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form cultural heritages, |
(5) to end all forms of discrimination, inequality, explo itation and |
injustice in the name of religion, custom, usage, practice and |
tradition existing in the society, |
(6) to protect and develop languages, scripts, culture , literature, arts, |
motion pictures and heritages of various castes, tribes, and |
communities on the basis of equality and co -existence, while |
maintaining the cu ltural diversity of the country, |
(7) to pursue a multi -lingual policy. |
(d) Relating to economy, industry and c ommerce : |
(1) to enhance national economy through partnership and |
independent development of the public, private and cooperative |
sectors, |
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(2) to achieve economic prosperity by way of optimum mobilization |
of the available means and resources , while focusing on the role |
of private sector in economy , |
(3) to promote the cooperative sector and mobilize it in national |
development to the maximum extent, |
(4) to encourage and mobilize the economic sector in the overall |
national development, while providing for regulation to maintain |
fairness, accountability and co mpetition in all of its activities , |
(5) to make equitable distribution of the available means and |
resources and benefits of economic development, |
(6) to diversify and expand markets for goods and services, while |
promoting exports through development and ex pansion of |
industries upon identifying areas of comparative advantage, |
(7) to protect the interests of consumers by maintaining trade |
fairness and discipline by making national economy competitive, |
while ending activities such as creating black marketing, |
monopoly, artificial scarcity and restricting competition, |
(8) to protect and promote domestic industries and resources and |
accord priority to domestic investment based on Nepalese labour, |
skills and raw materials for the development of national |
economy, |
(9) to give priority to domestic investment for the development of |
national economy, |
(10) to encourage foreign capital and technological investment in |
areas of import substitution and export promotion, in consonance |
with national interest, and encourage and mobilize such |
investment in infrastructure building, |
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(11) to make the obtaining of foreign assistance transparent, while |
making the national needs and priorities as the basis for obtaining |
foreign assistance, and incorporating amounts received in form of |
foreign assistance in the national budget, |
(12) to util ize knowledge, skill , technology and capital of the non- |
resident Nepalese in the national development, |
(13) to give dynamism to the economic development by establishing |
coordination between the States and the States and the Federation |
in relation to industrial corridors, special economic zones, |
national projects and projects involving foreign investment. |
(e) Policies relating to agriculture and land reforms : |
(1) to make scientific land reforms having regard to the interests of |
the farmers, while ending the dual ownership existing in the |
lands, |
(2) to enhance product and productivity by carrying out land |
pooling, while discouraging inactive land ownership, |
(3) to make land management and commercia lization, |
industrialization, diversification and modernizatio n of |
agriculture, by pursuing land -use policies to enhance agriculture |
product and productivity, while protecting and promoting the |
rights and interests of the farmers, |
(4) to make proper use of lands, while regulating and managing |
lands on the basis of, inter alia , productivity, nature of lands and |
ecological balance, |
(5) to provide for the farmers' access to agricultural inputs, agro - |
products at fair price and market. |
(f) Policies relating to d evelopment : |
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(1) to formulate sustainable socio -economic development strategies |
and programs under the regional development plan for inclusive |
economic development with regional balance, and implement |
them in a coordinative manner, |
(2) to d evelop balanced, environment friendly , quality and |
sustainable physical infrastructure s, while according priority to |
the regions lagging behi nd from development perspective, |
(3) to enhance local public participation in the process of |
development works, |
(4) to enhance inves tment in scientific study, re search works and in |
invention, progress and development of science and technology, |
and protect scientist s, technologists, intellectual and eminent |
talents , |
(5) to ensure easy and simple access of the general public to |
informati on technology by developing and expanding |
information technology to the tune of national needs, and make |
optimum utilization of information technology in the national |
development, |
(6) to make provisions enabling the general public to enjoy fruits of |
development in a just manner, while a ccord ing priority to the |
indigent citizens in the distribution of such fruits, |
(7) to develop an integrated national identity management |
information system and manage all kinds of information and data |
of the citizens in an integrated manner, and linking such system |
with the services and facilities provided by the State and with |
national development plans, |
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(8) to update demographic statistics and linking it with national |
development plans. |
(g) Policies relating to protect ion, promotion and use of natural resources : |