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-8022345911863395279 | The father son and holy spirit in latin? | collection | [] | Title: Trinitarian formula Text: The trinitarian formula is the phrase "in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit" (original Greek εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος, eis to onoma tou Patros kai tou Huiou kai tou Hagiou Pneumatos, or in Latin in nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti), or words to that form and effect referring to the three persons of the Christian Trinity. It is often followed by an "Amen". | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The trinitarian formula is the phrase \"in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit\" (original Greek εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος, eis to onoma tou Patros kai tou Huiou kai tou Hagiou Pneumatos, or in Latin in nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti), or words to that form and effect referring to the three persons of the Christian Trinity.",
"The noun phrase Latin in the sentence and the noun phrase latin in the question refer to the same thing.",
"The noun phrase the phrase \"in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit\" (original Greek εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος, eis to onoma tou Patros kai tou Huiou kai tou Hagiou Pneumatos, or in Latin in nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti) in the sentence and the noun phrase the father son and holy spirit in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"in nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti",
"Patris et Filii et Spiritus Sancti"
] | [] | null |
|
-5491608596844802544 | Why did britain declare war on france in 1803? | collection | [] | Title: British anti-invasion preparations of 1803–05 Text: British anti-invasion preparations of 1803 -- 05 were the military and civilian responses in the United Kingdom to Napoleon's planned invasion of the United Kingdom. They included mobilization of the population on a scale not previously attempted in Britain, with a combined military force of over 615,000 in December 1803. Much of the southern English coast was fortified to repel a French landing. However Napoleon never attempted his planned invasion and so the preparations were never put to the test. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: British anti-invasion preparations of 1803 -- 05 were the military and civilian responses in the United Kingdom to Napoleon's planned invasion of the United Kingdom.",
"The noun phrase 1803 in the sentence and the noun phrase 1803 in the question refer to the same thing.",
"The noun phrase the United Kingdom in the sentence and the noun phrase britain in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Napoleon 's planned invasion of the United Kingdom"
] | [] | null |
|
1065612251914840415 | Who is the girl in the stone sour video say you'll haunt me? | collection | [] | Title: Say You'll Haunt Me Text: The video begins with a car (1972 Plymouth Barracuda) pulling into a creepy alleyway with Corey Taylor being pulled out of the trunk by his bandmates. He is then lead upstairs to be strapped into a chair and interrogated by a woman (Joanna Moskawa) who seems to have an aggression towards him. As this is happening, ghostly images of the band perform in front of each member, the video also features these images solo inside an abandoned warehouse including Taylor. Taylor is then blindfolded and then a weird screen is brought out. Corey then walks into the room from the shadows, with a shaved head, wearing a suit and sunglasses. He takes the sunglasses off and then the blindfold is removed, revealing the woman from before. At the end of the solo and the final "everything to" shaved Corey presses the button and the other Corey is then seen singing on the screen. The lady panics from this sight and the rest of the band have smiles on their faces. At the end of the video the band leaves the lady tied. Right before it fades to black, the screen says "What did you see?" This was part of a contest that the band held to see the concept of the video, which had a code which read "I am you" which explains the fact Corey was replaced with the woman. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: He is then lead upstairs to be strapped into a chair and interrogated by a woman (Joanna Moskawa) who seems to have an aggression towards him."
] | [
"Joanna Moskawa"
] | [] | null |
|
4258647591080003263 | What kind of bird is in the lion king? | collection | [] | Title: List of The Lion King characters Text: Zazu (voiced by Rowan Atkinson in The Lion King, Edward Hibbert in Timon & Pumbaa, The Lion King II: Simba's Pride, and The Lion King 11⁄2, and Jeff Bennett in The Lion Guard) is a red - billed hornbill and majordomo to Mufasa and later Simba. After Mufasa's death, Zazu becomes a prisoner of Scar before Pumbaa breaks the bone cage releasing him when Simba returns to the Pride Lands. He eventually acts as a scout and advises Simba on royal protocol. In the musical, Zazu is a puppet controlled by an actor dressed in blue striped clothes and a bowler hat, much like a stereotypical butler. Zazu's blue feathers have been replaced with white and the puppet is partially constructed from parachute silk with a slinky contained in the neck for ease in movement. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Zazu (voiced by Rowan Atkinson in The Lion King, Edward Hibbert in Timon & Pumbaa, The Lion King II: Simba's Pride, and The Lion King 11⁄2, and Jeff Bennett in The Lion Guard) is a red - billed hornbill and majordomo to Mufasa and later Simba.",
"The noun phrase The Lion King in the sentence and the noun phrase the lion king in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"a red - billed hornbill",
"red - billed hornbill"
] | [] | null |
|
-1626541047372980132 | When did the red guards start and end? | collection | [] | Title: Red Guards Text: Red Guards (simplified Chinese: 红 卫兵; traditional Chinese: 紅衛兵; pinyin: Hóng Wèibīng) were a student mass paramilitary social movement mobilized by Mao Zedong in 1966 and 1967, during the Cultural Revolution. According to a Red Guard leader, the movement's aims were as follows: | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Red Guards (simplified Chinese: 红 卫兵; traditional Chinese: 紅衛兵; pinyin: Hóng Wèibīng) were a student mass paramilitary social movement mobilized by Mao Zedong in 1966 and 1967, during the Cultural Revolution.",
"The noun phrase Red Guards (simplified Chinese: 红 卫兵; traditional Chinese: 紅衛兵; pinyin: Hóng Wèibīng) in the sentence and the noun phrase the red guards in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"1966 and 1967",
"in 1966 and 1967"
] | [] | null |
|
-693847391395525804 | What type of database is library literature and information science? | collection | [] | Title: Library Literature and Information Science Text: Library Literature and Information Science is a bibliographic database that indexes over 410 library and information science periodicals published internationally. It also covers books, chapters within books, library school theses, and pamphlets. In 2011, the H.W. Wilson Company, the firm that created the index, sold it to EBSCO Publishing along with other H.W. Wilson indexes and databases. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Library Literature and Information Science is a bibliographic database that indexes over 410 library and information science periodicals published internationally.",
"The noun phrase Library Literature and Information Science in the sentence and the noun phrase library literature and information science in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"bibliographic",
"bibliographic database"
] | [] | null |
|
4019335299699332844 | Who sang the theme song from russia with love? | collection | [] | Title: From Russia with Love (soundtrack) Text: John Barry, arranger of Monty Norman's "James Bond Theme" for Dr. No, would be the dominant Bond series composer for most of its history and the inspiration for fellow series composer, David Arnold (who uses cues from this soundtrack in his own for Tomorrow Never Dies). The theme song was composed by Lionel Bart of Oliver! fame and sung by Matt Monro. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The theme song was composed by Lionel Bart of Oliver! fame and sung by Matt Monro.",
"The noun phrase The theme song in the sentence and the noun phrase the theme song from russia with love in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Matt Monro"
] | [] | null |
|
8852834747561852791 | Who established the idea that microorganisms play a role in disease? | collection | [] | Title: Germ theory of disease Text: The Italian Agostino Bassi was the first person to prove that a disease was caused by a microorganism when he conducted a series of experiments between 1808 and 1813, demonstrating that a "vegetable parasite" caused a disease in silkworms known as calcinaccio -- this disease was devastating the French silk industry at the time. The "vegetable parasite" is now known to be a fungus pathogenic to insects called Beauveria bassiana (named after Bassi). | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The Italian Agostino Bassi was the first person to prove that a disease was caused by a microorganism when he conducted a series of experiments between 1808 and 1813, demonstrating that a \"vegetable parasite\" caused a disease in silkworms known as calcinaccio -- this disease was devastating the French silk industry at the time."
] | [
"Agostino Bassi"
] | [] | null |
|
8095779539186493860 | How many us states are commonwealths and which states are they? | collection | [] | Title: Commonwealth (U.S. state) Text: Commonwealth is a designation used by four of the 50 states of the United States in their full official state names: Kentucky (the law creating Kentucky names it the "State of Kentucky" but it was originally part of the land grant of the Colony of Virginia), Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Each was, prior to 1776, a British colony, or parts thereof, and share a strong influence of English common law in some of their laws and institutions. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Commonwealth is a designation used by four of the 50 states of the United States in their full official state names: Kentucky (the law creating Kentucky names it the \"State of Kentucky\" but it was originally part of the land grant of the Colony of Virginia), Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.",
"The noun phrase the United States in the sentence and the noun phrase us in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Kentucky"
] | [] | null |
|
4989141810567668595 | Who is the actress that plays penny on the big bang theory? | collection | [] | Title: Kaley Cuoco Text: Kaley Christine Cuoco (/ ˈkeɪli ˈkwoʊkoʊ / KAY - lee KWOH - koh; born November 30, 1985) is an American actress. After a series of supporting film and television roles in the late 1990s, she landed her breakthrough role as Bridget Hennessy on the ABC sitcom 8 Simple Rules, on which she starred from 2002 to 2005. Thereafter, Cuoco appeared as Billie Jenkins on the final season of the television series Charmed (2005 -- 2006). Since 2007, she has starred as Penny on the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory, for which she has received Satellite, Critics' Choice, and People's Choice Awards. Cuoco's film work includes roles in To Be Fat like Me (2007), Hop (2011) and Authors Anonymous (2014). She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2014. In October 2017, Cuoco founded Yes, Norman Productions. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Since 2007, she has starred as Penny on the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory, for which she has received Satellite, Critics' Choice, and People's Choice Awards.",
"The noun phrase Penny in the sentence and the noun phrase penny in the question refer to the same thing.",
"The noun phrase the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory in the sentence and the noun phrase the big bang theory in the question refer to the same thing.",
"The noun phrase she in the sentence and the noun phrase Kaley Christine Cuoco in the context refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Kaley Christine Cuoco"
] | [] | null |
|
-435045979542112632 | Who was the father of the princes in the tower? | collection | [] | Title: Princes in the Tower Text: "The Princes in the Tower" is an expression frequently used to refer to Edward V, King of England and Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York. The two brothers were the only sons of Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville surviving at the time of their father's death in 1483. When they were 12 and 9 years old, respectively, they were lodged in the Tower of London by the man appointed to look after them, their uncle, the Lord Protector: Richard, Duke of Gloucester. This was supposedly in preparation for Edward's forthcoming coronation as king. However, Richard took the throne for himself and the boys disappeared. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The two brothers were the only sons of Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville surviving at the time of their father's death in 1483.",
"The noun phrase The two brothers in the sentence and the noun phrase the princes in the tower in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Edward IV of England",
"Edward IV"
] | [] | null |
|
-1580637763990313083 | When did muhammad ali win an olympic gold medal? | collection | [] | Title: Muhammad Ali Text: Clay was born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky, and began training as an amateur boxer when he was 12 years old. At age 18, he won a gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome and turned professional later that year. At age 22 in 1964, he won the WBA, WBC, and lineal heavyweight titles from Sonny Liston in a major upset. Clay then converted to Islam and changed his name from Cassius Clay, which he called his "slave name", to Muhammad Ali. He set an example of racial pride for African Americans and resistance to white domination during the Civil Rights Movement. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: At age 18, he won a gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome and turned professional later that year.",
"The noun phrase he in the sentence and the noun phrase muhammad ali win in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"1960",
"at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome"
] | [] | null |
|
-8153368396899020971 | When was harry potter and the philosopher's stone made? | collection | [] | Title: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone Text: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is a fantasy novel written by British author J.K. Rowling. It is the first novel in the Harry Potter series and Rowling's debut novel, first published in 1997 by Bloomsbury. It was published in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone by Scholastic Corporation in 1998. The plot follows Harry Potter, a young wizard who discovers his magical heritage as he makes close friends and a few enemies in his first year at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. With the help of his friends, Harry faces an attempted comeback by the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents, but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: It is the first novel in the Harry Potter series and Rowling's debut novel, first published in 1997 by Bloomsbury.",
"The noun phrase It in the sentence and the noun phrase harry potter and the philosopher's stone in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"1997"
] | [] | null |
|
-1043054449143427368 | When does thomas rhett's new album come out? | collection | [] | Title: Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album) Text: Life Changes is the third studio album from American singer Thomas Rhett. Released on September 8, 2017 through Valory Music Group, Rhett produced the album alongside Dann Huff, Jesse Frasure, Julian Bunetta and Joe London. It includes the chart - topping singles "Craving You" with Maren Morris, and Unforgettable. The album debuted at No. 1 with 123,000 album - equivalent units, giving Rhett his first number one album on the Billboard 200. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Released on September 8, 2017 through Valory Music Group, Rhett produced the album alongside Dann Huff, Jesse Frasure, Julian Bunetta and Joe London.",
"The noun phrase the album in the sentence and the noun phrase thomas rhett's new album in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"September 8 , 2017"
] | [] | null |
|
-7518405190999038417 | Who was assassinated during a visit to sarajevo in bosnia? | collection | [] | Title: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria Text: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the Austro - Hungarian throne, and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, occurred on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo when they were mortally wounded by Gavrilo Princip. Princip was one of a group of six assassins (five Serbs and one Bosniak) coordinated by Danilo Ilić, a Bosnian Serb and a member of the Black Hand secret society. The political objective of the assassination was to break off Austria - Hungary's South Slav provinces so they could be combined into a Yugoslavia. The assassins' motives were consistent with the movement that later became known as Young Bosnia. The assassination led directly to the First World War when Austria - Hungary subsequently issued an ultimatum to the Kingdom of Serbia, which was partially rejected. Austria - Hungary then declared war, triggering actions leading to war between most European states. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the Austro - Hungarian throne, and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, occurred on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo when they were mortally wounded by Gavrilo Princip.",
"The noun phrase Sarajevo in the sentence and the noun phrase sarajevo in bosnia in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria"
] | [] | null |
|
-510907719981675661 | What allows chyme to enter the small intestine? | collection | [] | Title: Chyme Text: Chyme or chymus (/ kaɪm /; from Greek χυμός khymos, "juice") is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food that is expelled by the stomach, through the pyloric valve, into the duodenum (the beginning of the small intestine). | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Chyme or chymus (/ kaɪm /; from Greek χυμός khymos, \"juice\") is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food that is expelled by the stomach, through the pyloric valve, into the duodenum (the beginning of the small intestine).",
"The noun phrase Chyme or chymus (/ kaɪm /; from Greek χυμός khymos, \"juice\") in the sentence and the noun phrase chyme in the question refer to the same thing.",
"The noun phrase the small intestine in the sentence and the noun phrase the small intestine in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"pyloric valve",
"the pyloric valve"
] | [] | null |
|
-4042391161693864280 | Author of the hymn great is thy faithfulness? | collection | [] | Title: Great Is Thy Faithfulness Text: Great Is Thy Faithfulness is a popular Christian hymn written by Thomas Chisholm (1866 -- 1960) with music composed by William M. Runyan (1870 -- 1957) in Baldwin, Kansas, U.S.. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Great Is Thy Faithfulness is a popular Christian hymn written by Thomas Chisholm (1866 -- 1960) with music composed by William M. Runyan (1870 -- 1957) in Baldwin, Kansas, U.S..",
"The noun phrase Great Is Thy Faithfulness in the sentence and the noun phrase the hymn great is thy faithfulness in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Thomas Chisholm",
"Thomas Chisholm",
"written by Thomas Chisholm"
] | [] | null |
|
7598777188623034272 | What is the altitude of the sacred valley in peru? | collection | [] | Title: Sacred Valley Text: The valley, running generally west to east, is understood to include everything along the Urubamba River between the town and Inca ruins at Písac westward to Machu Piccu, 100 kilometres (62 mi) distant. The Sacred Valley has elevations above sea level along the river ranging from 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) at Pisac to 2,050 metres (6,730 ft) at the Urubamba River below the citadel of Macchu Piccu. On both sides of the river, the mountains rise to much higher elevations, especially to the south where two prominent mountains overlook the valley: Sahuasiray, 5,818 metres (19,088 ft) and Veronica, 5,893 metres (19,334 ft) in elevation. The intensely cultivated valley floor is about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) wide on average. Side valleys and agricultural terraces (andenes) expand the cultivatable area. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The Sacred Valley has elevations above sea level along the river ranging from 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) at Pisac to 2,050 metres (6,730 ft) at the Urubamba River below the citadel of Macchu Piccu.",
"The noun phrase The Sacred Valley in the sentence and the noun phrase the sacred valley in peru in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"3,000 metres ( 9,800 ft ) at Pisac to 2,050 metres ( 6,730 ft ) at the Urubamba River",
"ranging from 3,000 metres ( 9,800 ft ) at Pisac to 2,050 metres ( 6,730 ft ) at the Urubamba River",
"ranging from 3,000 metres ( 9,800 ft ) at Pisac to 2,050 metres ( 6,730 ft ) at the Urubamba River below the citadel of Macchu Piccu"
] | [] | null |
|
3196153695189700947 | Why 26 january is celebrated as republic day in hindi? | collection | [] | Title: Republic Day (India) Text: Republic Day honours the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950 replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Republic Day honours the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950 replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India.",
"The noun phrase Republic Day in the sentence and the noun phrase republic day in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950",
"honours the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950"
] | [] | null |
|
-4366283268910846199 | Where was the ark of the covenant built? | collection | [] | Title: Ark of the Covenant Text: The biblical account relates that, approximately one year after the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, the Ark was created according to the pattern given to Moses by God when the Israelites were encamped at the foot of biblical Mount Sinai. Thereafter, the gold - plated acacia chest was carried by its staves while en route by the Levites approximately 2,000 cubits (approximately 800 meters or 2,600 feet) in advance of the people when on the march or before the Israelite army, the host of fighting men. When carried, the Ark was always hidden under a large veil made of skins and blue cloth, always carefully concealed, even from the eyes of the priests and the Levites who carried it. God was said to have spoken with Moses "from between the two cherubim" on the Ark's cover. When at rest the tabernacle was set up and the holy Ark was placed under the veil of the covering, the staves of it crossing the middle side bars to hold it up off the ground. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The biblical account relates that, approximately one year after the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, the Ark was created according to the pattern given to Moses by God when the Israelites were encamped at the foot of biblical Mount Sinai.",
"The noun phrase the Ark in the sentence and the noun phrase the ark of the covenant in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"the foot of biblical Mount Sinai",
"at the foot of biblical Mount Sinai"
] | [] | null |
|
-1317942101497986450 | When is season 8 for game of thrones? | collection | [] | Title: Game of Thrones (season 8) Text: The season will be adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss. Filming officially began on October 23, 2017. The season is scheduled to premiere in 2019. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The season is scheduled to premiere in 2019.",
"The noun phrase The season in the sentence and the noun phrase season 8 for game of thrones in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"2019",
"in 2019"
] | [] | null |
|
-2751908283042856030 | Who sang original i want a hippopotamus for christmas? | collection | [] | Title: I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas Text: "I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas" is a Christmas novelty song written by John Rox (1902 -- 1957) and performed by Gayla Peevey (10 years old at the time) in 1953. The song peaked at number 24 on Billboard magazine's pop chart in December 1953. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: \"I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas\" is a Christmas novelty song written by John Rox (1902 -- 1957) and performed by Gayla Peevey (10 years old at the time) in 1953.",
"The noun phrase I Want a Hippopotamus for Christmas in the sentence and the noun phrase original i want a hippopotamus for christmas in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Gayla Peevey"
] | [] | null |
|
-4094761539773366482 | What act did parliament pass after the boston tea party? | collection | [] | Title: Intolerable Acts Text: The Intolerable Acts was the term used by American Patriots for a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party. The laws were meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance in the Boston Tea Party protest in reaction to changes in taxation by the British to the detriment of Colonial goods. In Great Britain, these laws were referred to as the Coercive Acts. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The Intolerable Acts was the term used by American Patriots for a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea Party.",
"The noun phrase the British Parliament in the sentence and the noun phrase parliament in the question refer to the same thing.",
"The noun phrase the Boston Tea Party in the sentence and the noun phrase the boston tea party in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"The Intolerable Acts",
"Intolerable Acts",
"the Coercive Acts"
] | [] | null |
|
5639549384591145661 | When is the end of the football season? | collection | [] | Title: 2017 NFL season Text: The 2017 NFL season is the 98th and current season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 7, 2017, with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42 -- 27 in the NFL Kickoff Game. The season will conclude on February 4, 2018, with Super Bowl LII which will pit the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles against the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The season will conclude on February 4, 2018, with Super Bowl LII which will pit the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles against the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots.",
"The noun phrase The season in the sentence and the noun phrase the football season in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"February 4 , 2018 , with Super Bowl LII",
"February 4 , 2018"
] | [] | null |
|
2129315990503064870 | When did the ouija board game come out? | collection | [] | Title: Ouija Text: Following its commercial introduction by businessman Elijah Bond on July 1, 1890, the ouija board was regarded as a parlor game unrelated to the occult until American spiritualist Pearl Curran popularized its use as a divining tool during World War I. Spiritualists believed that the dead were able to contact the living and reportedly used a talking board very similar to a modern ouija board at their camps in Ohio in 1886 to ostensibly enable faster communication with spirits. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Following its commercial introduction by businessman Elijah Bond on July 1, 1890, the ouija board was regarded as a parlor game unrelated to the occult until American spiritualist Pearl Curran popularized its use as a divining tool during World War I. Spiritualists believed that the dead were able to contact the living and reportedly used a talking board very similar to a modern ouija board at their camps in Ohio in 1886 to ostensibly enable faster communication with spirits.",
"The noun phrase the ouija board in the sentence and the noun phrase the ouija board game in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"July 1 , 1890"
] | [] | null |
|
-1425049791898563664 | Who said i will not go quietly into the night? | collection | [] | Title: Do not go gentle into that good night Text: "Do not go gentle into that good night" is a poem in the form of a villanelle, and the most famous work of Welsh poet Dylan Thomas (1914 -- 1953). Though first published in the journal Botteghe Oscure in 1951, it was written in 1947 when he was in Florence with his family. It was published, along with other stories previously written, as part of his In Country Sleep, And Other Poems in 1952. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: \"Do not go gentle into that good night\" is a poem in the form of a villanelle, and the most famous work of Welsh poet Dylan Thomas (1914 -- 1953).",
"The noun phrase Do not go gentle into that good night in the sentence and the noun phrase i will not go quietly into the night in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Dylan Thomas",
"Welsh poet Dylan Thomas"
] | [] | null |
|
8761534532663338953 | What is the role of the hse inspectorate? | collection | [] | Title: Health and Safety Executive Text: The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is the body responsible for the encouragement, regulation and enforcement of workplace health, safety and welfare, and for research into occupational risks in Great Britain. It is a non-departmental public body of the United Kingdom with its headquarters in Liverpool, England. In Northern Ireland, these duties lie with the Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland. The HSE was created by the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, and has since absorbed earlier regulatory bodies such as the Factory Inspectorate and the Railway Inspectorate though the Railway Inspectorate was transferred to the Office of Rail Regulation in April 2006. The HSE is sponsored by the Department for Work and Pensions. As part of its work, HSE investigates industrial accidents, small and large, including major incidents such as the explosion and fire at Buncefield in 2005. Though it formerly reported to the Health and Safety Commission, on 1 April 2008, the two bodies merged. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is the body responsible for the encouragement, regulation and enforcement of workplace health, safety and welfare, and for research into occupational risks in Great Britain.",
"The noun phrase The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) in the sentence and the noun phrase the hse inspectorate in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"responsible for the encouragement , regulation and enforcement of workplace health , safety and welfare , and for research into occupational risks in Great Britain",
"the encouragement , regulation and enforcement of workplace health , safety and welfare , and for research into occupational risks in Great Britain"
] | [] | null |
|
-1464218253776053027 | What was the wall street crash in 1929? | collection | [] | Title: Wall Street Crash of 1929 Text: The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as Black Tuesday (October 29), the Great Crash, or the Stock Market Crash of 1929, began on October 24, 1929 ("Black Thursday"), and was the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States (acting as the most significant predicting indicator of the Great Depression), when taking into consideration the full extent and duration of its after effects. The crash, which followed the London Stock Exchange's crash of September, signalled the beginning of the 12 - year Great Depression that affected all Western industrialized countries. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as Black Tuesday (October 29), the Great Crash, or the Stock Market Crash of 1929, began on October 24, 1929 (\"Black Thursday\"), and was the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States (acting as the most significant predicting indicator of the Great Depression), when taking into consideration the full extent and duration of its after effects.",
"The noun phrase The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as Black Tuesday (October 29), the Great Crash, or the Stock Market Crash of 1929 in the sentence and the noun phrase the wall street crash in 1929 in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States ( acting as the most significant predicting indicator of the Great Depression ) , when taking into consideration the full extent and duration of its after effects",
"the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States"
] | [] | null |
|
-8762144002773697012 | All the gases in the earth's atmosphere? | collection | [] | Title: Atmosphere of Earth Text: By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. Air also contains a variable amount of water vapor, on average around 1% at sea level, and 0.4% over the entire atmosphere. Air content and atmospheric pressure vary at different layers, and air suitable for use in photosynthesis by terrestrial plants and breathing of terrestrial animals is found only in Earth's troposphere and in artificial atmospheres. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases.",
"The noun phrase dry air in the sentence refers to dry air in the noun phrase the earth's atmosphere in the question."
] | [
"nitrogen"
] | [] | null |
|
4145408349385326530 | Where does the last name galvez come from? | collection | [] | Title: Galvez Text: Galvez is a Spanish surname. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Galvez is a Spanish surname.",
"The noun phrase Galvez in the sentence and the noun phrase the last name galvez in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Spanish surname",
"Spanish"
] | [] | null |
|
-2622805360660993548 | On which river did the exploration of the louisiana purchase begin? | collection | [] | Title: Lewis and Clark Expedition Text: According to Thomas Jefferson himself, one goal was to find "the most direct and practicable water communication across this continent, for the purposes of commerce." Jefferson also placed special importance on declaring U.S. sovereignty over the land occupied by the many different tribes of Native Americans along the Missouri River, and getting an accurate sense of the resources in the recently completed Louisiana Purchase. The expedition made notable contributions to science, but scientific research was not the main goal of the mission. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Jefferson also placed special importance on declaring U.S. sovereignty over the land occupied by the many different tribes of Native Americans along the Missouri River, and getting an accurate sense of the resources in the recently completed Louisiana Purchase.",
"The noun phrase the recently completed Louisiana Purchase in the sentence and the noun phrase the louisiana purchase in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Missouri River"
] | [] | null |
|
3394342679382237403 | Where did the last name taylor originate from? | collection | [] | Title: Taylor (surname) Text: Taylor is a surname used in the British Isles of French and Latin origin which originated as a Norman occupational surname (meaning tailor) in France It is derived from the Old French tailleur ("cutter"), which is in turn derived from the Late Latin taliator, from taliare ("to cut"). The first historical evidence of the surname dates to the County of Somerset, South West England in 1182. "Taylor" is the fifth-most common surname in England, the 11th-most common in Scotland and the 22nd-most common in Wales. It is also common in other English speaking countries (especially Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States, where it was the tenth most frequently encountered surname in the 2000 US Census), but has a low incidence in Ireland, where it is mostly concentrated in the North. It is often the anglicized form of the German surname Schneider. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Taylor is a surname used in the British Isles of French and Latin origin which originated as a Norman occupational surname (meaning tailor) in France It is derived from the Old French tailleur (\"cutter\"), which is in turn derived from the Late Latin taliator, from taliare (\"to cut\")."
] | [
"Old French",
"a Norman occupational surname ( meaning tailor ) in France"
] | [] | null |
|
7206245989456268244 | Who wrote it's gonna take a lot of love? | collection | [] | Title: Lotta Love Text: "Lotta Love" is a song written and recorded by Neil Young and released on his 1978 Comes a Time album. "Lotta Love" was also covered by Nicolette Larson in 1978. Larson's version reached No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and No. 8 on the Cash Box Top 100 in February 1979. It also hit No. 1 on the Easy Listening chart and was a hit in Australia (No. 11) and New Zealand (No. 22). | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: \"Lotta Love\" is a song written and recorded by Neil Young and released on his 1978 Comes a Time album.",
"The noun phrase Lotta Love in the sentence and the noun phrase it's gonna take a lot of love in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Neil Young"
] | [] | null |
|
-7581059872074630037 | Who plays the voice of john smith in pocahontas? | collection | [] | Title: Pocahontas (1995 film) Text: Pocahontas is a 1995 American animated musical romantic drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures, the 33rd Disney animated feature film. Directed by Mike Gabriel and Eric Goldberg, the film is inspired by the Native American woman Pocahontas, and portrays a fictionalized account of her historical encounter with Englishman John Smith and the Jamestown settlers that arrived from the Virginia Company. The voice cast stars Irene Bedard and Mel Gibson as Pocahontas and Smith, respectively, with David Ogden Stiers, Russell Means, Christian Bale, Billy Connolly, and Linda Hunt. The musical score was written by Alan Menken, with songs written by Menken and lyricist Stephen Schwartz. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The voice cast stars Irene Bedard and Mel Gibson as Pocahontas and Smith, respectively, with David Ogden Stiers, Russell Means, Christian Bale, Billy Connolly, and Linda Hunt.",
"The noun phrase Smith in the sentence and the noun phrase john smith in the question refer to the same thing.",
"The noun phrase The voice cast in the sentence refers to The voice cast of the noun phrase pocahontas in the question."
] | [
"Mel Gibson"
] | [] | null |
|
-4323031873195553996 | Who was the mexican commander who surrendered to the texans at the capturing of san antonio? | collection | [] | Title: Siege of Béxar Text: By daylight, only 120 experienced infantry remained in the Mexican garrison. Cos called Sanchez Navarro to the Alamo and gave him orders to "go save those brave men... Approach the enemy and obtain the best terms possible". Sanchez Navarro first returned to his post at the plaza to inform the soldiers of the imminent surrender. Several officers argued with him, explaining that "the Morelos Battalion has never surrendered", but Sanchez Navarro held firm to his orders. Bugle calls for a parley received no response from the Texians, and at 7 am Sanchez Navarro raised a flag of truce. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Bugle calls for a parley received no response from the Texians, and at 7 am Sanchez Navarro raised a flag of truce.",
"The noun phrase the Texians in the sentence and the noun phrase the texans in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Sanchez Navarro"
] | [] | null |
|
-2557364123122254640 | Distance from one side of a bridge to the other crossword? | collection | [] | Title: List of longest suspension bridge spans Text: The world's longest suspension bridges are listed according to the length of their main span (i.e. the length of suspended roadway between the bridge's towers). The length of main span is the most common method of comparing the sizes of suspension bridges, often correlating with the height of the towers and the engineering complexity involved in designing and constructing the bridge. If one bridge has a longer span than another it does not necessarily mean that the bridge is longer from shore to shore (or from abutment to abutment). | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The world's longest suspension bridges are listed according to the length of their main span (i.e. the length of suspended roadway between the bridge's towers)."
] | [
"span"
] | [] | null |
|
-7594272775521933661 | What is the primary purpose for adding flash elements to a website? | collection | [] | Title: Adobe Flash Text: In the early 2000s, Flash was widely installed on desktop computers, and was commonly used to display interactive web pages, online games, and to playback video and audio content. In 2005, YouTube was founded by former PayPal employees, and it used Flash Player as a means to display compressed video content on the web. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: In the early 2000s, Flash was widely installed on desktop computers, and was commonly used to display interactive web pages, online games, and to playback video and audio content.",
"The noun phrase Flash in the sentence and the noun phrase flash in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"to display interactive web pages , online games , and to playback video and audio content"
] | [] | null |
|
2186635546724071017 | Where is the island in and then there were none? | collection | [] | Title: And Then There Were None Text: On a hot, early August day sometime in the late 1930s, eight people arrive on a small, isolated island off the Devon coast of England. Each appears to have an invitation tailored to his or her personal circumstances, such as an offer of employment or an unexpected late summer holiday. They are met by Thomas and Ethel Rogers, the butler and cook - housekeeper, who state that their hosts, Mr Ulick Norman Owen and his wife Mrs Una Nancy Owen, whom they have not yet met in person, have not arrived, but left instructions, which strikes all the guests as odd. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: On a hot, early August day sometime in the late 1930s, eight people arrive on a small, isolated island off the Devon coast of England.",
"The noun phrase a small, isolated island off the Devon coast of England in the sentence and the noun phrase the island in and then there were none in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"off the Devon coast of England"
] | [] | null |
|
8251044183838767734 | When do they put the rockefeller tree up? | collection | [] | Title: Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree Text: The Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree is a large Christmas tree placed annually in Rockefeller Center, in Midtown Manhattan. The tree is erected in mid November and lit in a public ceremony in late November or early December. Since 1997, the lighting has been broadcast live, to hundreds of millions, on NBC's Christmas in Rockefeller Center telecast on a Wednesday after Thanksgiving. The tree lighting ceremony is aired at the end of every broadcast, following live entertainment and the tree is lit by the current Mayor of New York City and special guests. An estimated 125 million people visit the attraction each year. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The tree is erected in mid November and lit in a public ceremony in late November or early December.",
"The noun phrase The tree in the sentence and the noun phrase the rockefeller tree in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"erected in mid November and lit in a public ceremony in late November or early December",
"mid November",
"late November or early December",
"mid November"
] | [] | null |
|
7882691903232616365 | Which term means the study of the nature and causes of disease? | collection | [] | Title: Disease Text: A disease is any condition which results in the disorder of a structure or function in a living organism that is not due to any external injury. The study of disease is called pathology, which includes the study of cause. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. It may be caused by external factors such as pathogens or by internal dysfunctions, particularly of the immune system, such as an immunodeficiency, or by a hypersensitivity, including allergies and autoimmunity. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The study of disease is called pathology, which includes the study of cause.",
"The noun phrase The study of disease in the sentence and the noun phrase the study of the nature and causes of disease in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"pathology"
] | [] | null |
|
-3956329482216467389 | Where is fulda and what is its significance? | collection | [] | Title: Fulda Text: Fulda (German pronunciation: (ˈfʊlda) ) (historically in English called Fuld) is a city in Hesse, Germany; it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district (Kreis). In 1990, the town hosted the 30th Hessentag state festival. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Fulda (German pronunciation: (ˈfʊlda) ) (historically in English called Fuld) is a city in Hesse, Germany; it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district (Kreis).",
"The noun phrase Fulda (German pronunciation: (ˈfʊlda) ) (historically in English called Fuld) in the sentence and the noun phrase fulda in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Hesse , Germany"
] | [] | null |
|
-8311261765349453370 | When did the smoking ban in public places start? | collection | [] | Title: List of smoking bans in the United States Text: In 1995, California was the first state to enact a statewide smoking ban; throughout the early to mid-2000s, especially between 2004 and 2007, an increasing number of states enacted a statewide smoking ban of some kind. As of July 2017, the most recent statewide smoking ban is North Dakota's, which was ratified by voters on November 6, 2012. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: In 1995, California was the first state to enact a statewide smoking ban; throughout the early to mid-2000s, especially between 2004 and 2007, an increasing number of states enacted a statewide smoking ban of some kind."
] | [
"1995"
] | [] | null |
|
5695822721888688847 | Who ordered the forbidden city to be built? | collection | [] | Title: History of the Forbidden City Text: The site of the Forbidden City was situated on the Imperial city during the Mongol Yuan Dynasty. After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming Dynasty moved the capital from Beijing in the north to Nanjing in the south, and in 1369 ordered that the Yuan palaces be razed. His son Zhu Di was created Prince of Yan with his seat in Beijing. In 1402, Zhu Di usurped the throne and became the Yongle Emperor. He made Beijing a secondary capital of the Ming empire, and construction began in 1406 of what would become the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City's plan was designed by many architects and designers, and then it was examined by the Emperor's Ministry of Work. The chief architects and engineers include Cai Xin, Nguyen An, a Vietnamese eunuch, Kuai Xiang, Lu Xiang and others. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: He made Beijing a secondary capital of the Ming empire, and construction began in 1406 of what would become the Forbidden City.",
"The noun phrase the Forbidden City in the sentence and the noun phrase the forbidden city in the question refer to the same thing.",
"The noun phrase He in the sentence and the noun phrase Zhu Di in the context refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Zhu Di",
"Zhu Di"
] | [] | null |
|
2670565187885347608 | An important function of the circle of willis is to? | collection | [] | Title: Circle of Willis Text: The circle of Willis (also called Willis' circle, loop of Willis, cerebral arterial circle, and Willis polygon) is a circulatory anastomosis that supplies blood to the brain and surrounding structures. It is named after Thomas Willis (1621 -- 1675), an English physician. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The circle of Willis (also called Willis' circle, loop of Willis, cerebral arterial circle, and Willis polygon) is a circulatory anastomosis that supplies blood to the brain and surrounding structures.",
"The noun phrase The circle of Willis (also called Willis' circle, loop of Willis, cerebral arterial circle, and Willis polygon) in the sentence and the noun phrase the circle of willis in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"supplies blood to the brain and surrounding structures"
] | [] | null |
|
-252884797611335797 | Who was the greatest pool player of all time? | collection | [] | Title: Efren Reyes Text: Efren Manalang Reyes, OLD, PLH (born August 26, 1954), nicknamed the Magician and Bata, is a Filipino professional pool player. A winner of over 70 international titles, Reyes was the first player to win world championships in two different disciplines in pool. Among his numerous titles Reyes is a four - time World Eight - ball Champion, the 1999 WPA World Nine - ball Champion, a three - time US Open winner, a two - time World Pool League winner and a 14 - time Derby City Classic winner -- including an unprecedented five Master of the Table crowns. By defeating Earl Strickland in the inaugural Color of Money event in 1996, Reyes took home the largest single event purse in pool history. Many analysts, fans, and current and former players consider Reyes to be the greatest pool player of all time. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Many analysts, fans, and current and former players consider Reyes to be the greatest pool player of all time.",
"The noun phrase the greatest pool player of all time in the sentence and the noun phrase the greatest pool player of all time in the question refer to the same thing.",
"The noun phrase Reyes in the sentence and the noun phrase Efren Manalang Reyes in the context refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Efren Manalang Reyes"
] | [] | null |
|
618673237462258667 | The world famous corn belt is in which country? | collection | [] | Title: Corn Belt Text: The Corn Belt is a region of the Midwestern United States that, since the 1850s, has dominated corn production in the United States. More generally, the concept of the "Corn Belt" connotes the area of the Midwest dominated by farming. Many towns in this area are connected to powerful farm organizations with lobbying power. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The Corn Belt is a region of the Midwestern United States that, since the 1850s, has dominated corn production in the United States.",
"The noun phrase The Corn Belt in the sentence and the noun phrase the world famous corn belt in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"the United States",
"United States"
] | [] | null |
|
4684008146287743969 | Who were the the continent of the americas named after logically? | collection | [] | Title: Early world maps Text: The cartographers Martin Waldseemüller and Matthias Ringmann from southern Germany, supported by the mapping friend René II, Duke of Lorraine, collected map data over several years, including information on the most recent discoveries, to build up a new collective work of geography and cartography. Along with a book they further incorporated, for the first time in history, the name America on a map, holding the strong opinion that it was a new continent that Amerigo Vespucci had discovered on his voyage and not only a few smaller islands as Christopher Columbus did in the West Indies. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Along with a book they further incorporated, for the first time in history, the name America on a map, holding the strong opinion that it was a new continent that Amerigo Vespucci had discovered on his voyage and not only a few smaller islands as Christopher Columbus did in the West Indies."
] | [
"Amerigo Vespucci"
] | [] | null |
|
-1707804792683840190 | Towns on the border of texas and oklahoma? | collection | [] | Title: Texhoma, Oklahoma Text: Texhoma is a town in Texas County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 926 at the 2010 census. Texhoma is a divided city with the Texas -- Oklahoma state border separating the town from Texhoma, Texas. The name of the town is a portmanteau of Texas and Oklahoma. Founded around the Rock Island Railroad laying tracks through the area, much of the town's local economy is from ranching and livestock. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Texhoma is a divided city with the Texas -- Oklahoma state border separating the town from Texhoma, Texas.",
"The noun phrase the Texas -- Oklahoma state border in the sentence and the noun phrase the border of texas and oklahoma in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Texhoma"
] | [] | null |
|
5148818660629258377 | What year does the quiet man take place? | collection | [] | Title: The Quiet Man Text: In the 1920s, Sean Thornton (John Wayne), an Irish - born American from Pittsburgh, travels to Ireland to reclaim his family's farm and his birthplace in Inisfree. He meets and falls in love with the fiery Mary Kate Danaher (Maureen O'Hara), the sister of the bullying, loud - mouthed landowner Squire "Red" Will Danaher (Victor McLaglen). Danaher, who had wanted the farm himself, is angry that the Widow Tillane (angered by Danaher's admission that he had discussed her in the local pub) accepts Sean's bid, and retaliates by refusing consent for his sister to marry. Several town locals, including the Catholic priest, Father Lonergan (Ward Bond) and the village matchmaker (and bookmaker) Michaleen Oge Flynn (Barry Fitzgerald), conspire to trick him into believing that the wealthy Widow Tillane (Mildred Natwick) wants to marry him, but only if Mary Kate is no longer living in his house. After learning the truth on Sean and Mary Kate's wedding day, an enraged Will refuses to give his sister her dowry which is made up of a large sum of money and her family possessions passed down from her mother. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: In the 1920s, Sean Thornton (John Wayne), an Irish - born American from Pittsburgh, travels to Ireland to reclaim his family's farm and his birthplace in Inisfree."
] | [
"the 1920s",
"In the 1920s"
] | [] | null |
|
426530127367719144 | Who killed missy in a bend in the road? | collection | [] | Title: A Bend in the Road Text: Is Jonah's second grade teacher. She used to live at Baltimore but moved to New Bern in the hope of starting over after a really difficult divorce. She was not able to have children which was the reason why her marriage didn't work. Due to her kindness she offered to tutor Jonah after school. She loved Miles and enjoyed spending times with Jonah. After she discovered that her brother, Brian, was Missy's killer she was torn apart. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: After she discovered that her brother, Brian, was Missy's killer she was torn apart.",
"The noun phrase Missy in the sentence and the noun phrase missy in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Brian"
] | [] | null |
|
837987629649092236 | When did one child policy end in china? | collection | [] | Title: One-child policy Text: The one - child policy, a part of the family planning policy, was a population planning policy of China. It was introduced in 1979 and began to be formally phased out near the end of 2015 and the beginning of 2016. The policy was only enforced on Han Chinese and allowed exceptions for many groups, including ethnic minorities. In 2007, 36% of China's population was subject to a strict one - child restriction, with an additional 53% being allowed to have a second child if the first child was a girl. Provincial governments imposed fines for violations, and the local and national governments created commissions to raise awareness and carry out registration and inspection work. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: It was introduced in 1979 and began to be formally phased out near the end of 2015 and the beginning of 2016.",
"The noun phrase It in the sentence and the noun phrase one child policy in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"near the end of 2015 and the beginning of 2016"
] | [] | null |
|
-120593119776464649 | Who won the world cup in cricket 2017? | collection | [] | Title: 2017 ICC Champions Trophy Text: The 2017 ICC Champions Trophy was the eighth ICC Champions Trophy, a cricket tournament for the eight top - ranked One Day International (ODI) teams in the world. It was held in England and Wales from 1 June to 18 June 2017. Pakistan won the competition for the first time with a 180 - run victory over India in the final at The Oval. The margin of victory was the largest by any team in the final of an ICC ODI tournament in terms of runs. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Pakistan won the competition for the first time with a 180 - run victory over India in the final at The Oval.",
"The noun phrase the competition in the sentence and the noun phrase the world cup in cricket 2017 in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Pakistan"
] | [] | null |
|
-5039045537721106027 | How many episodes are there in season six of nashville? | collection | [] | Title: Nashville (season 6) Text: The sixth and final season of the American television drama series Nashville, created by Callie Khouri, premiered on January 4, 2018, on CMT. The season will consist of 16 episodes. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The season will consist of 16 episodes.",
"The noun phrase The season in the sentence and the noun phrase season six of nashville in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"16 episodes",
"16"
] | [] | null |
|
-1985459647494342298 | How many pitchers does a major league team have? | collection | [] | Title: Major League Baseball rosters Text: Typically, in modern - day play, an active roster will consist of five starting pitchers, seven relief pitchers, two catchers, six infielders, and five outfielders. Teams can vary this somewhat according to preference and circumstance, and indeed the "typical" roster makeup has changed somewhat over the years. (Starting rotations used to consist of four pitchers, not five, well into the 1970s; third - string catchers used to be much more common; many other minor variations exist .) In the American League, a full - time designated hitter is usually classified as either an infielder or an outfielder, not a DH, because most DHs do play defensive positions from time to time. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Typically, in modern - day play, an active roster will consist of five starting pitchers, seven relief pitchers, two catchers, six infielders, and five outfielders.",
"The noun phrase an active roster in the sentence refers to an active roster for the noun phrase a major league team in the question."
] | [
"five starting pitchers"
] | [] | null |
|
57534108542742158 | Where is the nfl game in london played? | collection | [] | Title: NFL International Series Text: Initially, all games in the International Series were held in London. Wembley Stadium was the exclusive home stadium for International Series games from 2007 to 2015 and will continue to host NFL games through at least 2020; beginning in 2016, the series began expanding to more stadiums, first to Twickenham Stadium, London (2016 -- 18) and to Estadio Azteca, Mexico City (2016 --) and will eventually expand to the still under construction new stadium at Northumberland Park also in London (2018 -- 27), with possible future plans to expand the series to Germany and / or Canada. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Wembley Stadium was the exclusive home stadium for International Series games from 2007 to 2015 and will continue to host NFL games through at least 2020; beginning in 2016, the series began expanding to more stadiums, first to Twickenham Stadium, London (2016 -- 18) and to Estadio Azteca, Mexico City (2016 --) and will eventually expand to the still under construction new stadium at Northumberland Park also in London (2018 -- 27), with possible future plans to expand the series to Germany and / or Canada."
] | [
"Wembley Stadium",
"Twickenham Stadium"
] | [] | null |
|
-9062168222628747722 | When did they stop making jello pudding pops? | collection | [] | Title: Pudding Pop Text: Pudding Pops originated in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in the 1970s in the United States of America. In its first year, it earned $100,000,000, and after 5 years, it was earning $300,000,000 a year. Despite strong sales into the 90s, Pudding Pops were eventually discontinued due to not being profitable. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Despite strong sales into the 90s, Pudding Pops were eventually discontinued due to not being profitable.",
"The noun phrase Pudding Pops in the sentence and the noun phrase jello pudding pops in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"the 90s"
] | [] | null |
|
-3752184728420593959 | Who are the two teams in super bowl 2018? | collection | [] | Title: Super Bowl LII Text: Super Bowl LII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2017 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the American Football Conference (AFC) and defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots, 41 -- 33, to win their first Super Bowl and their first NFL title since 1960. The game was played on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. This was the second time that a Super Bowl was played in Minneapolis, the northernmost city to ever host the event, after Super Bowl XXVI at the Metrodome during the 1991 season, and the sixth Super Bowl held in a cold - weather city. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the American Football Conference (AFC) and defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots, 41 -- 33, to win their first Super Bowl and their first NFL title since 1960.",
"The noun phrase their first Super Bowl in the sentence refers to their first Super Bowl the noun phrase super bowl 2018 in the question."
] | [
"Philadelphia Eagles",
"The National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Philadelphia Eagles"
] | [] | null |
|
7984467382413205263 | Who is the sixth president of the united states? | collection | [] | Title: John Quincy Adams Text: John Quincy Adams (/ ˈkwɪnzi / (listen); July 11, 1767 -- February 23, 1848) was an American statesman who served as a diplomat, minister and ambassador to foreign nations, and treaty negotiator, United States Senator, U.S. Representative (Congressman) from Massachusetts, and the sixth President of the United States from 1825 to 1829. He was a member of the Federalists like his famous influential father, but later switched to the Jeffersonian Democratic - Republican, National Republican, and later the Anti-Masonic and Whig parties when they were organized. He was the son of second President John Adams (1735 - 1826, served 1797 - 1801), and his wife, Abigail Adams. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: John Quincy Adams (/ ˈkwɪnzi / (listen); July 11, 1767 -- February 23, 1848) was an American statesman who served as a diplomat, minister and ambassador to foreign nations, and treaty negotiator, United States Senator, U.S. Representative (Congressman) from Massachusetts, and the sixth President of the United States from 1825 to 1829.",
"The noun phrase the sixth President of the United States in the sentence and the noun phrase the sixth president of the united states in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"John Quincy Adams"
] | [] | null |
|
-6687867009117829006 | Who turns into a bear in the hobbit? | collection | [] | Title: Beorn Text: Beorn is a fictional character created by J.R.R. Tolkien. He appears in The Hobbit as a "skin - changer", a man who could assume the form of a great black bear. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: He appears in The Hobbit as a \"skin - changer\", a man who could assume the form of a great black bear.",
"The noun phrase The Hobbit in the sentence and the noun phrase the hobbit in the question refer to the same thing.",
"The noun phrase He in the sentence and the noun phrase Beorn in the context refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Beorn"
] | [] | null |
|
-1100776571922066473 | When did reba mcentire record back to god? | collection | [] | Title: Reba McEntire Text: On December 15, 2016, McEntire announced that she was releasing her first Gospel album titled Sing It Now: Songs of Faith & Hope. It was released by Nash Icon / Rockin' R Records on February 3, 2017, and consists of two discs. Disc one contains traditional hymns while disc two contains original tracks. "Softly and Tenderly", featuring Kelly Clarkson and Trisha Yearwood, was the first track off the album released. Another track on the album, "In the Garden / Wonderful Peace", features The Isaacs. Jay DeMarcus of the Rascal Flatts produced the album. The first single off the album is "Back to God". She also headlined the C2C: Country to Country festival in the UK alongside Brad Paisley and Zac Brown Band in March. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The first single off the album is \"Back to God\".",
"The noun phrase Back to God in the sentence and the noun phrase back to god in the question refer to the same thing.",
"The noun phrase the album in the sentence refers to the album of the noun phrase reba mcentire in the question.",
"The noun phrase the album in the sentence and the noun phrase February 3, 2017 in the context refer to the same thing."
] | [
"February 3 , 2017",
"2017"
] | [] | null |
|
6563592320308552203 | What is the wave length of x rays? | collection | [] | Title: X-ray Text: X-rays make up X-radiation, a form of electromagnetic radiation. Most X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 0.01 to 10 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz (3 × 10 Hz to 3 × 10 Hz) and energies in the range 100 eV to 100 keV. X-ray wavelengths are shorter than those of UV rays and typically longer than those of gamma rays. In many languages, X-radiation is referred to with terms meaning Röntgen radiation, after the German scientist Wilhelm Röntgen, who usually is credited as its discoverer, and who named it X-radiation to signify an unknown type of radiation. Spelling of X-ray (s) in the English language includes the variants x-ray (s), xray (s), and X ray (s). | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Most X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 0.01 to 10 nanometers, corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz (3 × 10 Hz to 3 × 10 Hz) and energies in the range 100 eV to 100 keV."
] | [
"from 0.01 to 10 nanometers",
"from 0.01 to 10 nanometers , corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz ( 3 × 10 Hz to 3 × 10 Hz ) and energies in the range 100 eV to 100 keV",
"ranging from 0.01 to 10 nanometers"
] | [] | null |
|
-8036273344877520260 | Word that means separation of church and state? | collection | [] | Title: Separation of church and state in the United States Text: In contrast to separationism, the Supreme Court of the United States in Zorach v. Clauson upheld accommodationism, holding that the nation's "institutions presuppose a Supreme Being" and that government recognition of God does not constitute the establishment of a state church as the Constitution's authors intended to prohibit. As such, the Court has not always interpreted the constitutional principle as absolute, and the proper extent of separation between government and religion in the U.S. remains an ongoing subject of impassioned debate. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: In contrast to separationism, the Supreme Court of the United States in Zorach v. Clauson upheld accommodationism, holding that the nation's \"institutions presuppose a Supreme Being\" and that government recognition of God does not constitute the establishment of a state church as the Constitution's authors intended to prohibit."
] | [
"separationism"
] | [] | null |
|
-7441664959761486909 | Where was the first cell phone call made? | collection | [] | Title: History of mobile phones Text: Prior to 1973, mobile telephony was limited to phones installed in cars and other vehicles. Motorola was the first company to produce a handheld mobile phone. On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, a Motorola researcher and executive, made the first mobile telephone call from handheld subscriber equipment, placing a call to Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs, his rival. The prototype handheld phone used by Dr. Cooper weighed 1.1 kg (2.42 lb) and measured 23 cm long, 13 cm deep and 4.45 cm wide. The prototype offered a talk time of just 30 minutes and took 10 hours to re-charge. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, a Motorola researcher and executive, made the first mobile telephone call from handheld subscriber equipment, placing a call to Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs, his rival.",
"The noun phrase the first mobile telephone call in the sentence and the noun phrase the first cell phone call in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"April 3 , 1973"
] | [] | null |
|
4510033582697563667 | Where does the karate kid 2010 take place? | collection | [] | Title: The Karate Kid (2010 film) Text: The Karate Kid is a 2010 family martial arts drama film directed by Harald Zwart. It stars Jaden Smith, Taraji P. Henson and Jackie Chan in lead roles, and it was produced by Jerry Weintraub, James Lassiter, Ken Stovitz and Jaden's parents Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith. The screenplay by Christopher Murphey was from the story written by Robert Mark Kamen for the original The Karate Kid. Unlike the original, this remake is set in China, and features Kung Fu instead of Okinawan Karate. The film's music was composed by James Horner. It is an international co-production between China, Hong Kong, and the United States. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Unlike the original, this remake is set in China, and features Kung Fu instead of Okinawan Karate.",
"The noun phrase this remake in the sentence and the noun phrase the karate kid 2010 in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"China"
] | [] | null |
|
-5633085462284184713 | Which body system differentiates a male from a female? | collection | [] | Title: Sex differences in humans Text: Sex differences in humans, or gender differences in humans, have been studied in a variety of fields. In humans, biological sex is determined by five factors present at birth: the presence or absence of a Y chromosome, the type of gonads, the sex hormones, the internal reproductive anatomy (such as the uterus in females), and the external genitalia. Genetic sex is determined solely by the presence or absence of a Y chromosome. A child's presumed sex is determined at birth by observation of the external genitalia. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: In humans, biological sex is determined by five factors present at birth: the presence or absence of a Y chromosome, the type of gonads, the sex hormones, the internal reproductive anatomy (such as the uterus in females), and the external genitalia."
] | [
"the presence or absence of a Y chromosome",
"reproductive"
] | [] | null |
|
-2615988099636476869 | Who comes after the president if he dies? | collection | [] | Title: United States presidential line of succession Text: The succession follows the order of vice president, Speaker of the House of Representatives, President pro tempore of the Senate, and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States. The Cabinet currently has fifteen members, beginning with the Secretary of State, and followed by the rest in the order of their positions' creation. Those heads of department who are ineligible to act as president are also ineligible to succeed the president by succession, for example most commonly if they are not a natural - born U.S. citizen. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The succession follows the order of vice president, Speaker of the House of Representatives, President pro tempore of the Senate, and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States.",
"The noun phrase The succession in the sentence refers to The succession after the noun phrase the president in the question."
] | [
"vice president"
] | [] | null |
|
-1532176139689397674 | What is the width of the mississippi river? | collection | [] | Title: Mississippi River Text: In addition to the Ohio River, the major tributaries of the Lower Mississippi River are the White River, flowing in at the White River National Wildlife Refuge in east central Arkansas; the Arkansas River, joining the Mississippi at Arkansas Post; the Big Black River in Mississippi; and the Yazoo River, meeting the Mississippi at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The widest point of the Mississippi River is in the Lower Mississippi portion where it exceeds 1 mile (1.6 km) in width in several places. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The widest point of the Mississippi River is in the Lower Mississippi portion where it exceeds 1 mile (1.6 km) in width in several places.",
"The noun phrase the Mississippi River in the sentence and the noun phrase the mississippi river in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"exceeds 1 mile ( 1.6 km ) in width in several places",
"1 mile ( 1.6 km )",
"it exceeds 1 mile ( 1.6 km ) in width in several places"
] | [] | null |
|
5404116173326600628 | What was the final episode of quantum leap? | collection | [] | Title: Quantum Leap Text: Episodes in the series subsequently follow Sam's reaction to each leap (typically ending the cold open with him uttering "Oh, boy!" on discovering his situation), and then working with Al and Ziggy to figure out his new identity and whom he needs to help to "set right what once went wrong" and trigger the next leap. An episode typically ends as a cliffhanger showing the first few moments of Sam's next leap (along with him again uttering "Oh, boy!" on discovering his situation), which is repeated in the following episode's cold open. Though initially Sam's leaping is believed by Al and the others on the Quantum Leap team to be random, the characters come to believe in later seasons that someone or something is controlling Sam's leaping, and this is a central focus of the show's finale episode, "Mirror Image". | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Though initially Sam's leaping is believed by Al and the others on the Quantum Leap team to be random, the characters come to believe in later seasons that someone or something is controlling Sam's leaping, and this is a central focus of the show's finale episode, \"Mirror Image\".",
"The noun phrase the show's finale episode, \"Mirror Image\" in the sentence and the noun phrase the final episode of quantum leap in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"`` Mirror Image ''"
] | [] | null |
|
-7779074658565223924 | What time do tam tams start in montreal? | collection | [] | Title: Tam-Tams Text: Thousands of drum players, dancers, vendors and visitors come together every Sunday afternoon throughout the temperate months, occupying much of the open space on the eastern edge of Mount Royal Park (also known as Fletcher's Field). Jeanne - Mance Park, located directly across Avenue du Parc from where the Tam - Tams take place, serves as the city's main outdoor sporting ground. As such, the entire area is generally quite popular on Sundays in the summertime, drawing an exceptionally diverse crowd to myriad activities. The Tam - Tams typically start around 10: 30am and continue until sunset. It is not an officially sanctioned nor sponsored event, simply a regular if technically spontaneous event. As such, it's difficult to pinpoint when it started or what motivated the first drum circle. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The Tam - Tams typically start around 10: 30am and continue until sunset.",
"The noun phrase The Tam - Tams in the sentence and the noun phrase tam tams in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"around 10 : 30am",
"10 : 30am",
"Tam - Tams typically start around 10 : 30am"
] | [] | null |
|
-3875543356658910705 | Where does the phrase train of thought come from? | collection | [] | Title: Train of thought Text: The term "train of thoughts" was introduced and elaborated as early as in 1651 by Thomas Hobbes in his Leviathan, though with a somewhat different meaning (similar to the meaning used by the British associationists): | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The term \"train of thoughts\" was introduced and elaborated as early as in 1651 by Thomas Hobbes in his Leviathan, though with a somewhat different meaning (similar to the meaning used by the British associationists):",
"The noun phrase The term \"train of thoughts\" in the sentence and the noun phrase the phrase train of thought in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"introduced and elaborated as early as in 1651 by Thomas Hobbes in his Leviathan",
"Thomas Hobbes in his Leviathan"
] | [] | null |
|
5019280356001369026 | Central idea of poem lines from the deserted village? | collection | [] | Title: The Deserted Village Text: The Deserted Village is a poem by Oliver Goldsmith published in 1770. It is a work of social commentary, and condemns rural depopulation and the pursuit of excessive wealth. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: It is a work of social commentary, and condemns rural depopulation and the pursuit of excessive wealth.",
"The noun phrase It in the sentence and the noun phrase poem lines from the deserted village in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"social commentary , and condemns rural depopulation and the pursuit of excessive wealth"
] | [] | null |
|
360949604618135087 | Oppo is sponsor of which country's national cricket team? | collection | [] | Title: Oppo Text: In 2017, Oppo successfully won the bid to sponsor the Indian national cricket team and has achieved the rights to display their logo on the team's kits from 2017 to 2022. Between this period the Indian national cricket team will play 259 International matches consisting of 62 Tests, 152 ODIs and 45 T20 Internationals. This number also includes the 2019 World Cup in England and 2020 T20 World Cup in Australia. The current base price for bilateral matches involving India has been set at Rs 4.1 crore (approx .) and for Asian Cricket Council (ACC) and International Cricket Council (ICC) matches, it is Rs 1.56 crore (approx .) - almost a four-fold increase from its earlier rate. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: In 2017, Oppo successfully won the bid to sponsor the Indian national cricket team and has achieved the rights to display their logo on the team's kits from 2017 to 2022.",
"The noun phrase Oppo in the sentence and the noun phrase oppo in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"the Indian national cricket team",
"India"
] | [] | null |
|
1501526022846925044 | Where is iodine found in the periodic table? | collection | [] | Title: Iodine Text: Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53. The heaviest of the stable halogens, it exists as a lustrous, purple - black metallic solid at standard conditions that sublimes readily to form a violet gas. The elemental form was discovered by the French chemist Bernard Courtois in 1811. It was named two years later by Joseph - Louis Gay - Lussac from this property, after the Greek ἰωδης "violet - coloured". | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The heaviest of the stable halogens, it exists as a lustrous, purple - black metallic solid at standard conditions that sublimes readily to form a violet gas.",
"The noun phrase it in the sentence and the noun phrase iodine in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"heaviest of the stable halogens"
] | [] | null |
|
2666768182570875881 | Where is the oldest civilization known to man? | collection | [] | Title: Cradle of civilization Text: The term "cradle of civilization" refers to locations where, according to current archeological data, civilization is understood to have emerged. Current thinking is that there was no single "cradle", but several civilizations that developed independently, with the Fertile Crescent (Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt) understood to be the earliest. Other civilizations arose in Asia among cultures situated along large river valleys, such as Indo - Gangetic Plain in the Indian subcontinent and the Yellow River in China. The extent to which there was significant influence between the early civilizations of the Near East and those of East Asia is disputed. Scholars accept that the civilizations of Mesoamerica, mainly in modern Mexico, and Norte Chico in present - day Peru emerged independently from those in Eurasia. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Current thinking is that there was no single \"cradle\", but several civilizations that developed independently, with the Fertile Crescent (Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt) understood to be the earliest."
] | [
"Fertile Crescent ( Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt )",
"the Fertile Crescent ( Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt )"
] | [] | null |
|
-3709961361146680521 | Where do we find epithelial cells in humans? | collection | [] | Title: Epithelium Text: Epithelium (epi - + thele + - ium) is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue. Epithelial tissues line the cavities and surfaces of blood vessels and organs throughout the body. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Epithelial tissues line the cavities and surfaces of blood vessels and organs throughout the body."
] | [
"the cavities and surfaces of blood vessels and organs throughout the body"
] | [] | null |
|
4580667860381630553 | What are some special products made in mississippi? | collection | [] | Title: Mississippi Text: Clearing of the land altered the Delta's ecology, increasing the severity of flooding along the Mississippi. Much land is now held by agribusinesses. A largely rural state with agricultural areas dominated by industrial farms, Mississippi is ranked low or last among the states in such measures as health, educational attainment, and median household income. The state's catfish aquaculture farms produce the majority of farm - raised catfish consumed in the United States. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The state's catfish aquaculture farms produce the majority of farm - raised catfish consumed in the United States.",
"The noun phrase The state in the sentence and the noun phrase mississippi in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"farm - raised catfish"
] | [] | null |
|
2704065110162515680 | Where is the extensor pollicis longus tendon located? | collection | [] | Title: Extensor pollicis longus muscle Text: In human anatomy, the extensor pollicis longus muscle (EPL) is a skeletal muscle located dorsally on the forearm. It is much larger than the extensor pollicis brevis, the origin of which it partly covers and acts to stretch the thumb together with this muscle. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: In human anatomy, the extensor pollicis longus muscle (EPL) is a skeletal muscle located dorsally on the forearm.",
"The noun phrase the extensor pollicis longus muscle (EPL) in the sentence and the noun phrase the extensor pollicis longus tendon in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"dorsally on the forearm",
"located dorsally on the forearm"
] | [] | null |
|
3624266518328727040 | Who invented the printing press and what year? | collection | [] | Title: Printing press Text: Johannes Gutenberg, a goldsmith by profession, developed, circa 1439, a printing system by adapting existing technologies to printing purposes, as well as making inventions of his own. Printing in East Asia had been prevalent since the Tang dynasty, and in Europe, woodblock printing based on existing screw presses was common by the 14th century. Gutenberg's most important innovation was the development of hand - molded metal printing matrices, thus producing a movable type based printing press system. His newly devised hand mould made possible the precise and rapid creation of metal movable type in large quantities. Movable type had been hitherto unknown in Europe. In Europe, the two inventions, the hand mould and the printing press, together drastically reduced the cost of printing books and other documents, particularly in short print runs. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Gutenberg's most important innovation was the development of hand - molded metal printing matrices, thus producing a movable type based printing press system.",
"The noun phrase Gutenberg in the sentence and the noun phrase Johannes Gutenberg, a goldsmith by profession, developed, circa 1439 in the context refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Johannes Gutenberg"
] | [] | null |
|
-2576507331893021303 | How many casinos are in atlantic city new jersey? | collection | [] | Title: Gambling in New Jersey Text: To address Christie's concerns, new legislation was drafted that prohibits businesses other than Atlantic City casinos from advertising online gambling, or allowing their facilities to be used for online gambling. On February 26, 2013, a revised bill permitting Internet gambling was overwhelming approved by the New Jersey Legislature, and then signed into law by Chris Christie. The law legalizes online casino gambling for a 10 - year trial period, restricts the operation of the websites to Atlantic City's eleven casinos, and imposes a 15% tax on online gambling revenue, instead of the 8% currently imposed on casinos. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The law legalizes online casino gambling for a 10 - year trial period, restricts the operation of the websites to Atlantic City's eleven casinos, and imposes a 15% tax on online gambling revenue, instead of the 8% currently imposed on casinos.",
"The noun phrase Atlantic City in the sentence and the noun phrase atlantic city new jersey in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"eleven"
] | [] | null |
|
4015175761191110741 | Where does saying bob's your uncle come from? | collection | [] | Title: Bob's your uncle Text: ... And Bob's your uncle is an expression of unknown origin, that means "and there it is" or "and there you have it." It is commonly used in United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries. Typically, someone says it to conclude a set of simple instructions or when a result is reached. The meaning is similar to that of the French expression "et voilà!" | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence:... And Bob's your uncle is an expression of unknown origin, that means \"and there it is\" or \"and there you have it.\"",
"The noun phrase... And Bob's your uncle in the sentence and the noun phrase saying bob's your uncle in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"unknown origin"
] | [] | null |
|
-6147777366028203410 | What is the normal range for plasma glucose concentration? | collection | [] | Title: Blood sugar level Text: The normal blood glucose level (tested while fasting) for non-diabetics, should be between 3.9 and 5.5 mmol / L (70 to 100 mg / dL). The mean normal blood glucose level in humans is about 5.5 mmol / L (100 mg / dL); however, this level fluctuates throughout the day. Blood sugar levels for those without diabetes and who are not fasting should be below 6.9 mmol / L (125 mg / dL). The blood glucose target range for diabetics, according to the American Diabetes Association, should be 5.0 -- 7.2 mmol / l (90 -- 130 mg / dL) before meals, and less than 10 mmol / L (180 mg / dL) after meals (as measured by a blood glucose monitor). | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The normal blood glucose level (tested while fasting) for non-diabetics, should be between 3.9 and 5.5 mmol / L (70 to 100 mg / dL).",
"The noun phrase The normal blood glucose level (tested while fasting) for non-diabetics in the sentence and the noun phrase the normal range for plasma glucose concentration in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"3.9 and 5.5 mmol / L ( 70 to 100 mg / dL )"
] | [] | null |
|
-7203299715877045438 | Where is shea butter gotten from in nigeria? | collection | [] | Title: Shea butter Text: Shea butter (/ ʃiː /, / ˈʃiːə /, or / ʃeɪ /) is a fat extracted from the nut of the African shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa). It is usually yellow in color when raw, with Unrefined, Refined, and Ultra-Refined Shea butter being ivory or white in color. Shea butter is a triglyceride (fat) derived mainly from stearic acid and oleic acid. It is widely used in cosmetics as a moisturizer, salve or lotion. Shea butter is edible and is used in food preparation in some African countries. Occasionally, the chocolate industry uses shea butter mixed with other oils as a substitute for cocoa butter, although the taste is noticeably different. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Shea butter (/ ʃiː /, / ˈʃiːə /, or / ʃeɪ /) is a fat extracted from the nut of the African shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa).",
"The noun phrase Shea butter (/ ʃiː /, / ˈʃiːə /, or / ʃeɪ /) in the sentence and the noun phrase shea butter in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"the nut of the African shea tree"
] | [] | null |
|
1012541351190124000 | What is the new touchback rule in the nfl? | collection | [] | Title: Touchback Text: On March 23, 2016, the NFL announced that it would award a touchback on kickoffs at the 25 - yard line instead of the previous 20 - yard line and much discussion and analysis on the impact of this change has emerged. This new rule was to be re-evaluated after the 2016 NFL season. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: On March 23, 2016, the NFL announced that it would award a touchback on kickoffs at the 25 - yard line instead of the previous 20 - yard line and much discussion and analysis on the impact of this change has emerged."
] | [
"a touchback on kickoffs at the 25 - yard line instead of the previous 20 - yard line"
] | [] | null |
|
2326758035558088175 | What is the meaning of to have a bias? | collection | [] | Title: Bias Text: Bias is prejudice in favour of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Bias is prejudice in favour of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.",
"The noun phrase Bias in the sentence and the noun phrase a bias in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"prejudice in favour of or against one thing , person , or group compared with another , usually in a way considered to be unfair"
] | [] | null |
|
5884155447534797486 | Branch of science that deals with the structure of human body parts? | collection | [] | Title: Anatomy Text: Anatomy (Greek anatomē, "dissection") is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science dealing with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having its beginnings in prehistoric times. Anatomy is inherently tied to embryology, comparative anatomy, evolutionary biology, and phylogeny, as these are the processes by which anatomy is generated over immediate (embryology) and long (evolution) timescales. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine. Anatomy and physiology, which study (respectively) the structure and function of organisms and their parts, make a natural pair of related disciplines, and they are often studied together. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Anatomy (Greek anatomē, \"dissection\") is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts."
] | [
"Anatomy",
"Human anatomy"
] | [] | null |
|
-5741796887997028481 | Where does see no evil speak no evil come from? | collection | [] | Title: Three wise monkeys Text: The three wise monkeys (Japanese: 三猿, Hepburn: san'en or sanzaru, alternatively 三 匹 の 猿 sanbiki no saru, literally "three monkeys"), sometimes called the three mystic apes, are a pictorial maxim. Together they embody the proverbial principle "see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil". The three monkeys are Mizaru, covering his eyes, who sees no evil; Kikazaru, covering his ears, who hears no evil; and Iwazaru, covering his mouth, who speaks no evil. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Together they embody the proverbial principle \"see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil\".",
"The noun phrase the proverbial principle \"see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil\" in the sentence and the noun phrase see no evil speak no evil in the question refer to the same thing.",
"The noun phrase they in the sentence and the noun phrase The three wise monkeys (Japanese: 三猿, Hepburn: san'en or sanzaru, alternatively 三 匹 の 猿 sanbiki no saru, literally \"three monkeys\"), sometimes called the three mystic apes in the context refer to the same thing."
] | [
"The three wise monkeys ( Japanese : 三猿 , Hepburn : san'en or sanzaru , alternatively 三 匹 の 猿 sanbiki no saru , literally `` three monkeys '' ) , sometimes called the three mystic apes"
] | [] | null |
|
6965345213102068647 | How long has tom brady been playing professional football? | collection | [] | Title: Tom Brady Text: A lightly regarded prospect coming out of college, Brady was selected by the New England Patriots with the 199th overall pick in the sixth round of 2000 NFL Draft and has since spent his entire 18 - season career with the Patriots. Since Brady became their starting quarterback in 2001, the Patriots have never had a losing season and have won 14 division titles. The Patriots played in eleven AFC Championship Games from 2001 to 2016 -- including six in a row from 2011 to 2016 -- and won seven of them. Brady and Patriots head coach Bill Belichick have combined to form the most successful quarterback - head coach tandem in NFL history, winning more regular season games and postseason games than any other such duo as well as appearing in seven Super Bowls. All of these events set new NFL records. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: A lightly regarded prospect coming out of college, Brady was selected by the New England Patriots with the 199th overall pick in the sixth round of 2000 NFL Draft and has since spent his entire 18 - season career with the Patriots.",
"The noun phrase Brady in the sentence and the noun phrase tom brady in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"18 - season career"
] | [] | null |
|
-2675458162784621957 | Is parallax more pronounced with nearby stars or with distant stars? | collection | [] | Title: Parallax Text: Parallax is a displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object viewed along two different lines of sight, and is measured by the angle or semi-angle of inclination between those two lines. The term is derived from Ancient Greek παράλλαξις (parallaxis), meaning' alternation'. Due to foreshortening, nearby objects show a larger parallax than farther objects when observed from different positions, so parallax can be used to determine distances. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Due to foreshortening, nearby objects show a larger parallax than farther objects when observed from different positions, so parallax can be used to determine distances."
] | [
"nearby objects show a larger parallax than farther objects",
"nearby",
"nearby objects"
] | [] | null |
|
9087528790356333569 | The fertile crescent is located between what two bodies of water? | collection | [] | Title: Fertile Crescent Text: The Fertile Crescent includes Mesopotamia, the land in and around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers; and the Levant, the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The modern - day countries with significant territory within the Fertile Crescent are Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Cyprus, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, Egypt, as well as the southeastern fringe of Turkey and the western fringes of Iran. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The Fertile Crescent includes Mesopotamia, the land in and around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers; and the Levant, the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea.",
"The noun phrase The Fertile Crescent in the sentence and the noun phrase the fertile crescent in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Tigris and Euphrates rivers",
"Tigris"
] | [] | null |
|
-947899001492255867 | Who was the first british team to win the european cup? | collection | [] | Title: European Cup and UEFA Champions League history Text: In 1967, Celtic became the first British team to win the competition, coming back from 1 -- 0 down after a Sandro Mazzola penalty to beat Internazionale 2 -- 1 in the Estádio Nacional in Lisbon, with goals from Tommy Gemmell and Stevie Chalmers. The team, which became known as the Lisbon Lions, managed by Jock Stein, were unique as they were all born within 30 miles (48 km) of Celtic Park in Glasgow. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: In 1967, Celtic became the first British team to win the competition, coming back from 1 -- 0 down after a Sandro Mazzola penalty to beat Internazionale 2 -- 1 in the Estádio Nacional in Lisbon, with goals from Tommy Gemmell and Stevie Chalmers.",
"The noun phrase the first British team to win the competition in the sentence and the noun phrase the first british team to win the european cup in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"Celtic"
] | [] | null |
|
-3422482453881148813 | How many seasons of the rugrats are there? | collection | [] | Title: List of Rugrats episodes Text: The series premiered on Sunday, August 11, 1991, as the second Nicktoon after Doug and preceding The Ren & Stimpy Show. Production initially halted in 1993 after 65 episodes, with the last episode airing on May 22, 1994. From 1995 to 1996, the only new episodes broadcast were "A Rugrats Passover" and "A Rugrats Chanukah", two Jewish - themed episodes that received critical acclaim; during this time, well - after the end of the show's production run, Rugrats began to receive a boost in ratings and popularity, due to constant reruns on Nickelodeon. In 1996, Klasky Csupo Animation began producing new episodes, and the show's fourth season began airing in 1997. As a result of the show's popularity, a series of theatrical films were released; The Rugrats Movie, which introduced Tommy's younger brother Dil, was released in 1998, Rugrats in Paris: The Movie, which introduced Kimi and Kira, released in 2000, and Rugrats Go Wild, a crossover film with fellow Klasky Csupo series The Wild Thornberrys, released in 2003. The final episode aired on August 1, 2004, bringing the series to a total of 172 episodes and 9 seasons during a 12 - year run. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The final episode aired on August 1, 2004, bringing the series to a total of 172 episodes and 9 seasons during a 12 - year run.",
"The noun phrase the series in the sentence and the noun phrase the rugrats in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"9",
"9 seasons",
"9"
] | [] | null |
|
-6553353802049563745 | When did the twenty one pilots hiatus start? | collection | [] | Title: Twenty One Pilots Text: In an interview with Alternative Press in November 2016, Twenty One Pilots stated that after their last show, they will be "going dark" to focus on new music. Joseph stated that he would like to focus on lyrical content of the music, and bring the music back to the "authenticity, lyrics, delivery, and fearlessness of songwriting" similar to that of the self - titled album. The band is currently taking a self - described hiatus; their last activity came in July 2017 in the form of posts on social media depicting an eye closing over lyrics from several of their songs. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The band is currently taking a self - described hiatus; their last activity came in July 2017 in the form of posts on social media depicting an eye closing over lyrics from several of their songs.",
"The noun phrase a self - described hiatus in the sentence and the noun phrase the twenty one pilots hiatus in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"July 2017",
"November 2016"
] | [] | null |
|
-7675585242740496397 | When did ibuprofen become available over the counter? | collection | [] | Title: Ibuprofen Text: Ibuprofen was derived from propionic acid by the research arm of Boots Group during the 1960s. Its discovery was the result of research during the 1950s and 1960s to find a safer alternative to aspirin. It was discovered by a team led by Stewart Adams and the patent application was filed in 1961. Adams initially tested the drug as treatment for his hangover. The drug was launched as a treatment for rheumatoid arthritis in the United Kingdom in 1969, and in the United States in 1974. Later, in 1983 and 1984, it became the first NSAID (other than aspirin) to be available over the counter (OTC) in these two countries. Dr. Adams was subsequently awarded an OBE in 1987. Boots was awarded the Queen's Award for Technical Achievement for the development of the drug in 1987. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Later, in 1983 and 1984, it became the first NSAID (other than aspirin) to be available over the counter (OTC) in these two countries.",
"The noun phrase it in the sentence and the noun phrase ibuprofen in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"1983",
"1984"
] | [] | null |
|
-6708405865399636227 | What is the full form of ib board? | collection | [] | Title: International Baccalaureate Text: The International Baccalaureate (IB), formerly known as the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO), is an international educational foundation headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland and founded in 1968. It offers four educational programs: the IB Diploma Program and the IB Career - related Program for students aged 15 to 18, the IB Middle Years Program, designed for students aged 11 to 14, and the IB Primary Years Program for children aged 3 to 12. To teach these programs, schools need to be authorized by the International Baccalaureate Organization. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The International Baccalaureate (IB), formerly known as the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO), is an international educational foundation headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland and founded in 1968.",
"The noun phrase The International Baccalaureate (IB), formerly known as the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) in the sentence and the noun phrase ib board in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"International Baccalaureate",
"The International Baccalaureate"
] | [] | null |
|
5591012279983312305 | When did lynyrd skynyrd's plane crash happen? | collection | [] | Title: 1977 Convair CV-240 crash Text: On October 20, 1977, a Convair CV - 240 chartered by the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from L&J Company of Addison, Texas, ran out of fuel and crashed in Gillsburg, Mississippi, near the end of its flight from Greenville, South Carolina, to Baton Rouge, Louisiana. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: On October 20, 1977, a Convair CV - 240 chartered by the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from L&J Company of Addison, Texas, ran out of fuel and crashed in Gillsburg, Mississippi, near the end of its flight from Greenville, South Carolina, to Baton Rouge, Louisiana.",
"The noun phrase the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd in the sentence and the noun phrase lynyrd skynyrd in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"October 20 , 1977"
] | [] | null |
|
4545658360788980127 | When did the nfl adopt a salary cap? | collection | [] | Title: Salary cap Text: The cap was first introduced for the 1994 season and was initially $34.6 million. Both the cap and the floor are adjusted annually based on the league's revenues, and they have increased each year. In 2009, the final capped year under that agreement, the cap was $128 million per team, while the floor was 87.6% of the cap. Using the formula provided in the league's collective bargaining agreement, the floor in 2009 was $112.1 million. Under the NFL's agreement with the NFLPA, the effects on the salary cap of guaranteed payments (such as signing bonuses) are, with a few rare exceptions, prorated evenly over the term of the contract. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The cap was first introduced for the 1994 season and was initially $34.6 million.",
"The noun phrase introduced in the sentence refers to introduced by the noun phrase the nfl in the question."
] | [
"for the 1994 season",
"1994",
"1994 season",
"the 1994 season"
] | [] | null |
|
3813463163833368875 | Who unveiled the new coat of arms on 27 april 2000? | collection | [] | Title: Coat of arms of South Africa Text: The present coat of arms of South Africa was introduced on Freedom Day 27 April 2000. It replaced the earlier national arms, which had been in use since 1910. The motto ǃke e: ǀxarra ǁke is written in the Khoisan language of the ǀXam people and translates literally to "diverse people unite". The previous motto, in Latin, was Ex Unitate Vires, translated as "From unity, strength". | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The present coat of arms of South Africa was introduced on Freedom Day 27 April 2000.",
"The noun phrase Freedom Day 27 April 2000 in the sentence and the noun phrase 27 april 2000 in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"South Africa"
] | [] | null |
|
-9044027905927172037 | How many winnie the pooh books are there? | collection | [] | Title: Winnie-the-Pooh Text: The first collection of stories about the character was the book Winnie - the - Pooh (1926), and this was followed by The House at Pooh Corner (1928). Milne also included a poem about the bear in the children's verse book When We Were Very Young (1924) and many more in Now We Are Six (1927). All four volumes were illustrated by E.H. Shepard. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: All four volumes were illustrated by E.H.",
"The noun phrase All four volumes in the sentence refers to All four volumes of the noun phrase winnie the pooh books in the question."
] | [
"four"
] | [] | null |
|
-9040998025357365895 | Who gets to race in the daytona clash? | collection | [] | Title: Advance Auto Parts Clash Text: The 2018 Clash at Daytona will not be a predetermined number of cars; rather, the field is limited to drivers who meet more exclusive criteria. Only drivers who were Daytona Pole Award winners, former Clash race winners, former Daytona 500 pole winners who competed full - time in 2017, and drivers who qualified for the 2017 Playoffs are eligible. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: Only drivers who were Daytona Pole Award winners, former Clash race winners, former Daytona 500 pole winners who competed full - time in 2017, and drivers who qualified for the 2017 Playoffs are eligible.",
"The noun phrase eligible in the sentence refers to eligible for the noun phrase the daytona clash in the question."
] | [
"Daytona Pole Award winners",
"drivers who were Daytona Pole Award winners"
] | [] | null |
|
-2552145293528378476 | What kind of food did the woolly mammoth eat? | collection | [] | Title: Woolly mammoth Text: The woolly mammoth was roughly the same size as modern African elephants. Males reached shoulder heights between 2.7 and 3.4 m (8.9 and 11.2 ft) and weighed up to 6 metric tons (6.6 short tons). Females reached 2.6 -- 2.9 m (8.5 -- 9.5 ft) in shoulder heights and weighed up to 4 metric tons (4.4 short tons). A newborn calf weighed about 90 kilograms (200 lb). The woolly mammoth was well adapted to the cold environment during the last ice age. It was covered in fur, with an outer covering of long guard hairs and a shorter undercoat. The colour of the coat varied from dark to light. The ears and tail were short to minimise frostbite and heat loss. It had long, curved tusks and four molars, which were replaced six times during the lifetime of an individual. Its behaviour was similar to that of modern elephants, and it used its tusks and trunk for manipulating objects, fighting, and foraging. The diet of the woolly mammoth was mainly grass and sedges. Individuals could probably reach the age of 60. Its habitat was the mammoth steppe, which stretched across northern Eurasia and North America. | [
"The answer is contained in the following sentence: The diet of the woolly mammoth was mainly grass and sedges.",
"The noun phrase the woolly mammoth in the sentence and the noun phrase the woolly mammoth in the question refer to the same thing."
] | [
"grass and sedges"
] | [] | null |