Datasets:

nikchar

/

retrieval_verification_bm25_squeezebert

like 0

[ "Aglossa_cuprina", "Bad_Biology", "Grease-COLON-_The_Original_Soundtrack_from_the_Motion_Picture", "Grease_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Dreams_from_My_Real_Father" ]

[ "The similar scavenger species Aglossa cuprina , formerly misidentified as Aglossa pinguinalis , is most commonly known as the `` grease moth '' . It belongs to the lepidopteran family , Pyralidae , -LRB- the snout moths -RRB- . The grease moth is closely related to the genus Pyralis , and as a result , is usually associated with the meal moth , Pyralis farinalis . For the past 150 years , Aglossa cuprina has been best known for ingesting the grease produced by the bacteria that feed on decaying matter , an activity that earned it the common name of `` grease moth '' . ", "Bad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produced by Frank Henenlotter and rapper R.A. the Rugged Man . It stars Charlee Danielson and Anthony Sneed as sexually unfulfilled people who are drawn together because of their mutated genitalia . It was released on DVD in the UK in 2009 , and in the US in 2010 . Reviews were positive . ", "Grease : The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1978 film Grease . It was originally released by RSO Records . The song `` You 're the One That I Want '' was a US and UK # 1 for stars John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John . It sold 28 million copies worldwide . Besides performers John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John , the album also featured songs by rock n roll revival group Sha Na Na as well as the hit song `` Grease '' , a tune written by Barry Gibb -LRB- of the Bee Gees -RRB- and sung by Frankie Valli -LRB- of The Four Seasons -RRB- that was an additional U.S. number one . ", "Grease is a 1978 American musical romantic comedy film based on Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey 's musical of the same name . The film depicts the life of Rydell High School students Danny Zuko and Sandy Olsson in the late 1950s . Directed by Randal Kleiser and written by Bronte Woodard , the film stars John Travolta as Danny , Olivia Newton-John as Sandy and Stockard Channing as Betty Rizzo . Grease was successful both critically and commercially . Its soundtrack album ended 1978 as the second-best selling album of the year in the United States , behind the soundtrack of Saturday Night Fever . A sequel , Grease 2 , was released in 1982 , starring Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer . Only a few of the original cast members reprised their roles . ", "Dreams from My Real Father : A Story of Reds and Deception is a 2012 American film by Joel Gilbert . It presents his conspiracy theory that U.S. President Barack Obama 's biological father was Frank Marshall Davis , an American poet and labor activist in Chicago and Hawaii , rather than the Kenyan Barack Obama , Sr. . The film claims that Davis -LRB- who had been a closet member of the Communist Party USA -RRB- influenced the young Obama 's ideology , a claim disputed by Obama biographer David Remnick . The title is derived from Obama 's memoir about his early life , Dreams from My Father -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Reviews of the film were generally negative , noting that Gilbert had not proved any of his allegations , and the film was described as a `` pseudo-documentary '' and in `` bad taste '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic", "Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic", "Valery_Chaptynov", "Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . ", "The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic , led by a chairman , was the de jure leader office of the Russian SFSR between 1938 and 1990 . It was elected by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic . ", "The flag of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic was adopted by the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic in the 1930s . Prior to this , the flag was red with the Cyrillic characters ЗСФСР in gold in a sans-serif font . ", "Valery I. Chaptynov -LRB- 1945 -- 1997 -RRB- was a Russian politician . He was the first Head of the Altai Republic , the first Member of the Federation Council from the Altai Republic , and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet and First Secretary of the Gorno-Altai Communist Party for the duration of the short-lived Gorno-Altai Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . ", "Tajikistan -LRB- -LSB- tɑːˈdʒiːkᵻstɑːn -RSB- , -LSB- təˈdʒiːkᵻstæn -RSB- , or -LSB- tæˈdʒiːkiːstæn -RSB- Тоҷикистон , Таджикистан , -LSB- tɔd͡ʒikɪsˈtɔn -RSB- -RRB- ; officially the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Tajik SSR ; Республикаи Советии Социалистии Тоҷикистон , Respublikaji Sovetiji Sotsialistiji Toçikiston ; Таджикская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Tadzhikskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- and the Republic of Tajikistan -LRB- Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон , Çumhuriji Toçikiston ; Республика Таджикистан , Respublika Tadzhikistan -RRB- , also commonly known as Soviet Tajikistan was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union existed from 1929 to 1991 located in Central Asia as an landlocked state . The Tajik Republic was created on 5 December 1929 as a national entity for the Tajik people within the Soviet Union . It succeeded the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Tajik ASSR -RRB- , which had been created on 14 October 1924 as a part of the predominantly Turkic Uzbek SSR in the process of national delimitation in Soviet Central Asia . On 24 August 1990 , the Tajik SSR declared sovereignty in its borders . The republic was renamed to the Republic of Tajikistan on 31 August 1991 and declared its independence from the Soviet Union on 9 September 1991 . Geographically , at 143100 km2 , it was bordered by Afghanistan to the south , Uzbekistan to the west , Kirghizia to the north , and China to the east . Pakistan was to the south , separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic", "Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic", "Valery_Chaptynov", "Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . ", "The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic , led by a chairman , was the de jure leader office of the Russian SFSR between 1938 and 1990 . It was elected by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic . ", "The flag of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic was adopted by the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic in the 1930s . Prior to this , the flag was red with the Cyrillic characters ЗСФСР in gold in a sans-serif font . ", "Valery I. Chaptynov -LRB- 1945 -- 1997 -RRB- was a Russian politician . He was the first Head of the Altai Republic , the first Member of the Federation Council from the Altai Republic , and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet and First Secretary of the Gorno-Altai Communist Party for the duration of the short-lived Gorno-Altai Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic . ", "Tajikistan -LRB- -LSB- tɑːˈdʒiːkᵻstɑːn -RSB- , -LSB- təˈdʒiːkᵻstæn -RSB- , or -LSB- tæˈdʒiːkiːstæn -RSB- Тоҷикистон , Таджикистан , -LSB- tɔd͡ʒikɪsˈtɔn -RSB- -RRB- ; officially the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Tajik SSR ; Республикаи Советии Социалистии Тоҷикистон , Respublikaji Sovetiji Sotsialistiji Toçikiston ; Таджикская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Tadzhikskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- and the Republic of Tajikistan -LRB- Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон , Çumhuriji Toçikiston ; Республика Таджикистан , Respublika Tadzhikistan -RRB- , also commonly known as Soviet Tajikistan was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union existed from 1929 to 1991 located in Central Asia as an landlocked state . The Tajik Republic was created on 5 December 1929 as a national entity for the Tajik people within the Soviet Union . It succeeded the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Tajik ASSR -RRB- , which had been created on 14 October 1924 as a part of the predominantly Turkic Uzbek SSR in the process of national delimitation in Soviet Central Asia . On 24 August 1990 , the Tajik SSR declared sovereignty in its borders . The republic was renamed to the Republic of Tajikistan on 31 August 1991 and declared its independence from the Soviet Union on 9 September 1991 . Geographically , at 143100 km2 , it was bordered by Afghanistan to the south , Uzbekistan to the west , Kirghizia to the north , and China to the east . Pakistan was to the south , separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "2_Hearts_-LRB-Kylie_Minogue_song-RRB-", "Gotland_School_of_Music_Composition", "Aspro_convention", "Peter_and_the_Wolf", "Clarinet_Quintet_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "`` 2 Hearts '' is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her tenth studio album , X -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . It was written and produced by Jim Eliot and Mima Stilwell of the British electropop group Kish Mauve . Initially , the song was released on 9 November 2007 by Parlophone . The song was Minogue 's first commercial single since she was diagnosed with breast cancer in May 2005 . After the announcement , Minogue took a hiatus between 2005 and 2006 to recover from her illness . The song is a cover version of a track originally recorded by Kish Mauve . Musically , the song is a pop rock-oriented song , which features elements of glam rock and Rock and roll . The song features instrumentation of electric guitars , guitars , drums , keyboards and piano riffs . The song also features `` whooo '' 's towards the singles chorus . Upon its release , `` 2 Hearts '' received mixed reviews from music critics . The song was praised for its departure of musical content and the song 's strength , however the song received criticism for the song 's production and felt it did n't live up to expectations . Commercially , the song was successful worldwide . The song managed to top the spot in her native Australia and Spain , while it peaked inside the top ten in countries Italy , Sweden , United Kingdom , Norway and Switzerland . Though the song was released in North America , the song did not manage to chart on any component Billboard charts , but did chart in Canada . The music video for `` 2 Hearts '' was directed by Dawn Shadforth and filmed at Shepperton Studios in London , England . It features Minogue performing the song on a stage , where she danced on a piano and featured the band playing along with the song . Additionally , the song was featured on three of Minogue 's tours . The song was first performed on her KylieX2008 Tour , where she played as an ` erotic bellboy ' . The stage featured a green set , with a gigantic skull behind her . The song was also featured on her North American tour For You , for Me , where it was featured in the middle of the setlist . The song was then added to the setlist of her Aphrodite World Tour , where it was performed in Japan only . ", "The Gotland School of Music Composition -LRB- sv . Gotlands tonsättarskola -RRB- is a folk high school for musical composition based in Visby , Gotland . The school offers two educational programs Course in composition -LRB- 2 years -RRB- and Composition - Contemporary -LRB- 1 year -RRB- . The school tries to achieve a creative environment for young composers . There is pianos , a music studio for Electroacoustic music and a music library . The composer Mattias Svensson is the educational leader . Composers like Per Mårtensson and Henrik Strindberg hold seminars and individual lessons on a weekly basis . Sweden 's most famous living composer Sven-David Sandström worked at the school previously . Every year the students arrange the music festival `` Ljudvågor '' , where professional musicians performs the student 's music . The festival has featured ensembles like Sonanza , Swedish Radio Choir , Norrbotten NEO and Pearls Before Swine Experience . The school has an ongoing cooperation with Visby International Centre for Composers -LRB- VICC -RRB- . Jan Risberg , conductor of The Sonanza Chamber Ensemble has stated that : `` The Gotland School of Music Composition is the most important happening in the Swedish contemporary music scene since The Monday Group in the 1940s . '' Many established young composers in Sweden have studied at the school , among them Sofia Jernberg and Tony Blomdahl . ", "Aspro is a contract bridge bidding convention devised by Terence Reese as a British variant on the Astro convention to intervene over a 1NT opening bid . Like Astro , Aspro is initiated by a 2-level overcall in a minor suit when the overcaller or intervenor holds an unbalanced hand with at least nine cards in two suits -LRB- i.e. 5 in one and 4 in the other -RRB- , at least one of which is a major . 2 shows hearts and another suit , and 2 shows spades and a minor suit . ", "Peter and the Wolf -LRB- `` Петя и волк '' -LSB- ˈpʲetʲə i volk -RSB- -RRB- , Op. 67 , a ` symphonic fairy tale for children ' , is a musical composition written by Sergei Prokofiev in 1936 . The narrator tells a children 's story , while the orchestra illustrates it . It is Prokofiev 's most frequently performed work , and one of the most frequently performed works in the entire classical repertoire . It has been recorded many times . ", "A clarinet quintet is a chamber ensemble made up of a clarinet and four other instruments , usually a string quartet , or a piece of music written for such an ensemble . Clarinet quintet or Quintet for clarinet and strings may also refer to : Clarinet Quintet -LRB- Brahms -RRB- , op. 115 , an 1891 composition by Johannes Brahms Clarinet Quintet -LRB- Mozart -RRB- , K. 581 , a 1789 composition by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Clarinet Quintet -LRB- Täglichsbeck -RRB- , Op. 44 , is a composition by Thomas Täglichsbeck Quintet for clarinet and strings -LRB- Moore -RRB- , a 1946 composition by Douglas Moore Quintet for Clarinet , Bass Clarinet and String Trio -LRB- Simpson -RRB- , a 1981 composition by Robert Simpson " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "New_Jersey_Turnpike", "List_of_turnpikes_in_New_Jersey", "Palisades_Cemetery", "Oxford_Turnpike", "Newburgh_and_Cochecton_Turnpike" ]

[ "The New Jersey Turnpike -LRB- NJTP -RRB- , colloquially known to New Jerseyans as `` the Turnpike '' , is a toll road in New Jersey , maintained by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority . According to the International Bridge , Tunnel and Turnpike Association , the Turnpike is the nation 's sixth-busiest toll road and is one of the most heavily traveled highways in the United States . Having a total length of 122.40 mi , the Turnpike 's southern terminus begins at Interstate 295 -LRB- I-295 -RRB- near the border of Pennsville and Carneys Point Townships in Salem County , one mile east of the Delaware Memorial Bridge . Its northern terminus is located at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee , Bergen County . The Turnpike is a major thoroughfare providing access to various localities in New Jersey , as well as Delaware , Pennsylvania , and New York . The route divides into four roadways between exit 6 and exit 14 , with the inner lanes restricted to carrying only cars , and with the outer lanes for cars , trucks and buses . The northern part of the mainline turnpike , along with the entirety of its extensions and spurs , is part of the Interstate Highway System , designated as I-95 between exit 6 and its northern end . South of exit 6 , it has the unsigned Route 700 designation . There are two extensions and two spurs , including the Newark Bay Extension at exit 14 , which carries I-78 ; the Pennsylvania Turnpike Extension -LRB- officially the Pearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extension -RRB- at exit 6 ; and the Eastern Spur and the Western Spur at the turnpike 's northernmost end . Construction of the mainline from conceptualization to completion took 23 months , from 1950 to 1952 . It was officially opened to traffic in November 1951 , between its southern terminus and exit 10 . The Turnpike has 12 ft lanes , 10 ft shoulders , 13 rest areas named after notable residents of New Jersey , and unusual exit signage that was considered the pinnacle of highway building in the 1950s . The Interstate Highway System took some of its design guidelines by copying the Turnpike 's design guidelines . To some degree , the Turnpike is considered iconic in pop culture , having been referenced in music , film and television . ", "This is a list of turnpike roads , built and operated by private companies in exchange for the privilege of collecting a toll , in the U.S. state of New Jersey , mainly in the 19th century . While most of the roads are now maintained as free public roads , some have been abandoned . -RCB- | Allentown - Imlaystown | CR 526 | - | Belleville Bridge and Turnpike Road Association | | | | - | Belleville Turnpike | | Belleville - Kearny | Route 7 | - | Belleville and Newark Plank Road | | | | - | Bergen Turnpike | | Hackensack - Ridgefield - Hoboken | Hudson Street , Bergen Turnpike , U.S. Route 1/9 , Bergen Turnpike , Hackensack Plank Road | - | Berlin and Haddonfield Turnpike | | Berlin - Haddonfield | CR 561 | - | Beverly and Charleston Turnpike | | | | - | Beverly and Mount Holly Plank Road or Turnpike | | Beverly - Rancocas - Mount Holly | Mount Holly Road , Beverly Rancocas Road , Rancocas Road | - | Beverly and Riverton Turnpike and Bridge Company | | | | - | Bordentown and Columbus Turnpike | | Bordentown - Columbus - Chambers Corners | U.S. Route 206 | - | Bordentown and Crosswicks Turnpike | | Bordentown - Crosswicks - North Crosswicks ; branch to Chesterfield - New Egypt | CR 528 , Bordentown Crosswicks Road ; CR 528 | - | Bordentown and Drawbridge Turnpike | | Bordentown - White Horse | US 206 | - | Bordentown and Hornerstown Turnpike | | Bordentown - Chesterfield - Hornerstown | County Route 528 , Arneytown Chesterfield Road , Arneytown Hornerstown Road | - | Bordentown and South Amboy Turnpike | | Bordentown - Washington - Hightstown - Cranbury - Jamesburg - Spotswood - South Amboy | U.S. Route 130 , Route 33 , Main Street , County Route 535 , Bordentown Turnpike , County Route 615 | - | Bricksburg and Point Pleasant Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Deerfield Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Fairfield Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Fairton | Bridgeton Fairton Road | - | Bridgeton and Marlton Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Millville Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Millville | Route 49 | - | Burlington Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Burlington and Beverly Turnpike | | Burlington - Beverly | County Route 543 | - | Burlington and Columbus Turnpike | | Burlington - Columbus - Tilghmans Corner | CR 543 , Mt. Pleasant Road | - | Burlington and Jacksonville Turnpike | | | | - | Burlington and Mount Holly Turnpike | | Burlington - Mount Holly | County Route 541 | - | Burlington and Willingboro Turnpike | | Burlington - Willingboro | Salem Road | - | Camden and Atlantic Turnpike | | | | - | Camden and Blackwoodtown Turnpike | | Camden - Mount Ephraim - Blackwood | Route 168 | - | Camden , Ellisburg and Marlton Turnpike | | Camden - Marlton | Route 70 | - | Camden and Gloucester City Turnpike | | | | - | Cape Island Turnpike | | Cape May Point - Cape May | Sunset Boulevard | - | Cape May Turnpike | | Cape May - Cape May Court House | U.S. Route 9 | - | Cape May Boulevard Turnpike | | | | - | Centreton Turnpike | | | | - | Coleville and Carpenter 's Point Turnpike | | Colesville Wantage Twp , Montague Twp | Route 23 | - | Columbia and Walpack Turnpike | | Columbia - Millbrook - Walpack - Tuttles Corner | Interstate 80 , Old Mine Road , Mountain Road , Brook Road | - | Columbus and Kinkora Turnpike | | Kinkora - Columbus | Kinkora Road , Hedding Road | - | Columbus and Wrightstown Turnpike | | | | - | County Line Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Ten Mile Run | | - | Crosswicks and Trenton Turnpike | | Crosswicks - Trenton | Broad Street , County Route 524 | - | Deal and Squan Bridge Turnpike | | Deal - Asbury Park - Belmar - Lake Como | Route 71 | - | Deckertown and Newton Turnpike | | Sussex - Newton | Loomis Avenue , County Route 565 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Delaware and Jobstown Rail or McAdamised Road | | | | - | Dover Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Dutch Lane and Marlboro Turnpike | | | | - | East Brunswick and New Brunswick Turnpike | | | | - | Eatontown and Sea Shore Turnpike | | Eatontown - Long Branch | County Route 537 | - | Eatontown and Squan Turnpike | | | | - | Elizabeth and Rahway Plank Road | | | | - | Englewood Dock and Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown Turnpike | | | | - | Essex and Middlesex Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Metuchen - Rahway - Elizabeth - Newark | Route 27 , Northeast Corridor right-of-way , Broad Street | - | Ewing and Hopewell Turnpike | | | | - | Farmers ' Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Farmingdale and Squankum Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Freehold Plank or Turnpike Road | | Florence - Freehold | | - | Florence and Jobstown Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Keyport Plank Road | | Union Beach - Morganville | County Route 39 , County Route 3 | Was planned to reach Florence | - | Forked River and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Franklin Turnpike | | Ho-Ho-Kus - Allendale - Mahwah - New York -LRB- Orange Turnpike -RRB- | Franklin Turnpike , County Route 507 | - | Freehold and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | Freehold - Colts Neck | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Englishtown Turnpike | | Freehold - Englishtown | County Route 522 | - | Freehold and Howell Plank Road | | Freehold - Howell | Route 79 , U.S. Route 9 , County Route 524 | - | Freehold and Jerseyville Turnpike | | | Jerseyville Avenue , Route 33 | - | Freehold and Smithville Plank Road | | | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Smithville Turnpike | | | County Route 537 | - | Georgetown and Franklin Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Rocky Hill - Hopewell - Lambertville - Pennsylvania | Route 27 , County Route 518 | - | Glassboro and Carpenter 's Landing Turnpike | | Glassboro - Mantua | | - | Glassboro and Malaga Turnpike | | Glassboro - Clayton - Franklinville - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Gloucester Turnpike | | | | - | Gloucester and Salem Turnpike | | | | - | Good Intent and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Godwinville and Paterson McAdamized Road | | | | - | Gravelly Ridge Turnpike | | Jericho - Woods Upper Mill | Jericho Road | - | Great and Little Egg Harbor Turnpike | | | | - | Hackensack and Fort Lee Turnpike | | Hackensack - Fort Lee | Fort Lee Road , Main Street | - | Hackensack and Harrington Plank Road | | Ridgefield Park - Teaneck - Dumont - New York | Teaneck Road , Washington Avenue , Schraalenburgh Road , Tappan Road | - | Hackensack and Paterson Turnpike | | Paterson - Elmwood Park - Saddle Brook - Hackensack | Market Street , Essex Street | - | Hackensack Plank Road | | Bergen Turnpike | | - | Haddonfield and Camden Turnpike | | Haddonfield - Camden | County Route 561 | - | Hainesport , Lumberton and Vincentown Turnpike | | Hainesport - Lumberton - Vincentown | Chestnut Street , Landing Street | - | Highlands and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Navesink Beach -LRB- Highlands Station -RRB- - Sea Bright | Route 36 | - | Hightstown and Allentown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Imlaystown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Manalapanville Turnpike | | Hightstown - Manalapan | Route 33 | - | Hightstown and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Princeton Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Robbinsville Turnpike | | | | - | Hoboken and Hudson River Turnpike | | | | - | Holmdel and Keyport Turnpike | | Holmdel - Keyport | County Route 4 | - | Holmdel and Middletown Point Turnpike | | Holmdel - Matawan | Route 34 | - | Hope and Hackettstown Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Hopewell and Ewing Turnpike | | Trenton - Ewing - Pennington | Route 31 | - | Howell Turnpike | | | | - | Hudson and Bergen Plank Road | | | | - | Hudson and Hackensack Roadway | | | | - | Hunterdon and Sussex Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jefferson Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Acquackanonk Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Bergen Point Plank Road | | Jersey City - Bayonne - Bergen Point | Grand Street , Ocean Avenue , Broadway | - | Keyport and Middletown Turnpike | | | Route 35 | - | Keyport and Oak Grove Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Broadway , Lloyd Road , Line Road | - | Lambertville and Flemington Plank Road | | | | - | Lambertville and Flemington Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Ringoes Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Rocky Hill Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrence Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrenceville , Berkeley and Thorofare Turnpike | | | | - | Leedsville and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | | | - | Long Beach Turnpike | | Manahawkin - Ship Bottom | Route 72 | - | Long Branch and Deal Turnpike | | Deal - Long Branch | Monmouth Road | - | Long Branch and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Sea Bright - Long Branch | Route 36 | - | Long-a-coming and Chew 's Landing Turnpike | | Berlin -LRB- Long-a-coming -RRB- - Clementon - Chews Landing | Clementon Road , Berlin Road , Chews Landing Road | - | Longacoming , May 's Landing and Tuckerton Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapan and Freehold Turnpike | | Manalapan - Freehold | Route 33 ; County Route 24 | - | Manalapan and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | Manalapan - Morganville | County Route 3 | - | Manalapan Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapanville and Englishtown Turnpike | | Manalapan - Englishtown | County Route 527 Alternate | - | Manalapanville and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Mantua Creek and Red Bank Turnpike | | | | - | Marlborough and Quinton 's Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Matawan and Holmdel Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Bethany Road , Church Street | - | Mechanicsville and Oceanville Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Indiantown Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Tuckerton Turnpike | | Medford - Tuckerton | County Route 541 , Stokes Road , Iron Pipe Road , Chatsworth Road , Stage Road | - | Middlesex and Monmouth Turnpike | | | County Route 516 | - | Middletown Turnpike | | Middletown - Red Bank | Route 35 | - | Middletown and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Middletown and Keyport Turnpike | | Keyport - Middletown | Route 35 | - | Milltown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Buckshutem Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Malaga Road | | Millville - Vineland - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Millville and Mauricetown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville , Vineland and Carlsburg Turnpike | | | | - | Monmouth County Plank Road | | Freehold - Matawan - Keyport | Route 79 , County Route 516 , County Route 6 | - | Moorestown and Camden Turnpike | | Moorestown - Camden | County Route 537 | - | Moorestown and Mount Laurel Turnpike | | Moorestown - Mount Laurel | | - | Morris Turnpike | | Elizabeth - Union - Morristown - Netcong - Newton - Culver 's Gap | Route 82 , Route 124 , Sussex Turnpike , Route 10 , U.S. Route 46 , U.S. Route 206 , County Route 519 , Morris Turnpike | - | Morristown and Baskingridge Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Eayrestown Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Jobstown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Jobstown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly , Lumberton and Medford Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Lumberton - Medford | County Route 541 | - | Mount Holly and Moorestown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Moorestown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton South Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Hope and Longwood Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Mullica Hill and Camden Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Mantua - Woodbury | Route 45 | - | Mullica Hill and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Pole Tavern Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Red Bank Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodstown Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Woodstown | Route 45 | - | Navesink Turnpike | | | | - | Newark Plank Road and Ferry | | Jersey City - Newark | Newark Avenue , Communipaw Ave/U . S. Route 1/9 Truck , Ferry Street | - | Newark Turnpike | | Jersey City - Harrison - Newark | Newark Avenue , Route 7 , County Route 508 | - | Newark and Clinton Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Elizabeth Plank Road | | Newark - Elizabeth | NJ 27 | - | Newark and Elizabethtown Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Morris Turnpike | | Newark - South Orange - Morristown | County Route 510 | - | Newark and Mount Pleasant Turnpike | | Newark - West Orange - Dover | Route 10 | - | Newark and Pompton Turnpike | | Newark - Bloomfield - Montclair - Singac - Riverdale ; Montclair - Caldwell - Pine Brook | County Route 506 Spur , County Route 506 , Route 23 , Newark Pompton Turnpike ; County Route 506 | - | New Brunswick and Cranbury Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Cranbury - Cranbury Station | | - | New Brunswick and Middleburgh Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Egypt and Manchester Turnpike | | | | - | New Germantown Turnpike | | North Branch - Lamington - Oldwick - Long Valley | County Route 665 , County Route 517 | - | New Jersey Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Bound Brook - Somerville - Lebanon - Clinton - Bloomsbury - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania | County Route 527 , Route 28 , U.S. Route 22 , Route 122 | - | New Milford Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Providence Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | North Hudson Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean Beach and Squan River Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean City and Beesley 's Point Turnpike | | | | - | Parsippany and Rockaway Turnpike | | Pine Brook - Parsippany - Denville - Rockaway - Wharton | U.S. Route 46 , Main Street , Mount Pleasant Avenue | - | Passaic Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Passaic and Hackensack Ferry and Road | | | | - | Paterson and Hamburg Turnpike | | Passaic - Paterson - Riverdale - Bloomingdale - Hamburg - Sussex - Montague - Pennsylvania | Main Avenue , Main Street , Broadway , Hamburg Turnpike , Route 23 , Libertyville Road , Deckertown Turnpike | - | Paterson and New Antrim Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New Prospect Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New York Plank Road | | Paterson - Passaic - Wallington - East Rutherford - Secaucus - Hoboken | Main Street , Main Avenue , Paterson Avenue , Route 120 , Paterson Plank Road | - | Peapack Plank Road | | | | - | Perrineville and Monroe Turnpike | | | | - | Perrineville and Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | County Route 1 | - | Perth Amboy Turnpike | | Perth Amboy - Metuchen - Piscataway | New Brunswick Avenue , County Route 501 | - | Pittstown and Barnsboro Turnpike | | | | - | Pittstown and Bridgeton Turnpike | | | | - | Pleasantville and Atlantic Turnpike or Plank Road | | Pleasantville - Atlantic City | Old Turnpike , Turnpike Road | - | Pochuck Turnpike | | Hamburg - Glenwood - New York | Route 94 , County Route 517 | - | Pompton and Paterson Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth and Millville Turnpike | | Port Elizabeth - Millville | Route 47 | - | Port Monmouth and Middletown Plank Road | | Port Monmouth - New Monmouth - Middletown | | - | Princeton and Kingston Branch Turnpike | | Trenton - Princeton - Kingston | County Route 583 , Route 27 | - | Princeton and West Windsor Plank or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ramapo and Weehawken Plank Road | | | | - | Raritan and Delaware Plank Road | | | | - | Red Bank and Eatontown Turnpike | | | Broad Street , County Route 11 , Route 35 | - | Red Bank and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Tinton Falls Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Woodbury Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ringwood and Long Pond Turnpike | | Ringwood - Greenwood Lake - New York | County Route 511 , Warwick Turnpike | - | Robertsville and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | | County Route 3 | - | Salem and Woodstown Turnpike | | | | - | Schooley 's Mountain Turnpike | | | | - | Sea Isle City Turnpike | | | | - | Shiloh Turnpike | | | | - | Shrewsbury Plank Road | | | | - | Shrewsbury Turnpike | | Red Bank - Shrewsbury - Eatontown | Route 35 | - | Smithville and Blue Ball Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | Smithville and Clarksburgh Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | South River and Freehold Plank Road | | | | - | Spotswood and Matchaponix Turnpike | | | | - | Spotswood and Old Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Springfield and Newark Turnpike | | Springfield - Irvington - Newark | Route 124 , Springfield Avenue | - | Spruce Run Turnpike | | Clinton - Hampton - Washington - Oxford | Route 31 | - | Squankum and Point Pleasant | | | | - | Stockton and Newton Turnpike | | | | - | Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | | - | Texas Mills and Spotswood Turnpike | | | | - | Tinton Falls Turnpike | | Colts Neck - Tinton Falls - Eatontown | County Route 537 | - | Toms River and Forked River Turnpike | | - | Trenton and Allentown Turnpike | | Trenton - Mercerville - Hamilton Square - Robbinsville - Allentown | NJ 33 , CR 526 | - | Trenton and Ewing Turnpike | | | | - | Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike | | Trenton - New Brunswick | U.S. Route 1 , Route 26 | - | Union Turnpike | | Morristown - Morris Plains - Dover - Sparta - Branchville - Culver 's Gap - Montague - Pennsylvania | U.S. Route 202 , Mountain Way , Route 10 , Salem Street , Route 15 , Route 181 , Route 15 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Union Turnpike | North Bergen , NJ - connecting - Bergen Turnpike - Paterson Plank Road | | Union Turnpike | - | Upper Freehold and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Upper Pittsgrove and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Vernon Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vernon and Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vincentown and Mount Holly Turnpike | | | | - | Vincentown and Tabernacle Turnpike | | Vincentown - Tabernacle | | - | Washington Turnpike | | Morristown - Mendham - Chester - Schooley 's Mountain - Washington - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania ; Schooley 's Mountain - Hackettstown | County Route 510 , County Route 513 , County Route 517 , Pleasant Grove Road , Penwell Road , Route 57 ; County Route 517 | - | Washington and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Water Gap Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Weehawken Turnpike | | | | - | Westfield and Camden Turnpike | | Camden - Burlington | Westfield Avenue , U.S. Route 130 | - | West Hoboken Roadway | | | | - | Westville and Glassborough Turnpike | | | | - | White Horse Turnpike | | Camden - Stratford | U.S. Route 30 | - | Williamstown and Camden Road | | | | - | Williamstown and Good Intent Turnpike | | | | - | Winslow Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbridge Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Woodbridge - Rahway ; Woodbridge - Carteret - New York -LRB- Richmond Turnpike via ferry -RRB- | County Route 514 ; Port Reading Avenue | - | Woodbridge and Blazing Star Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Camden Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Cross Keys Turnpike | | Woodbury - Cross Keys | Egg Harbor Road | - | Woodmancy and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Woodstown and Pennsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Zinc Mines Plank Road | | | | -RCB- ", "The Palisades Cemetery is located on the cuesta , or descending ridge of the Palisades in North Bergen , New Jersey . Its main entrance on Bergen Turnpike and Union Turnpike . It is adjacent to the Weehawken Cemetery and is one of a several on the westen slope of North Hudson County . ", "Oxford Turnpike may refer to : Oxford Turnpike -LRB- Connecticut -RRB- Oxford Turnpike -LRB- New York -RRB- ", "The Newburgh and Cochecton Turnpike was a turnpike road in southern New York in the United States . It ran from Newburgh on the Hudson River west to Cochecton on the Delaware River , where travelers could continue west through Pennsylvania on the Cochecton and Great Bend Turnpike toward Binghamton . The road operated as a toll road from 1810 to 1872 . It is now mostly maintained by the state , carrying New York State Route 17K -LRB- NY 17K -RRB- from Newburgh to Bloomingburg and NY 17B from Monticello to Fosterdale . Between Bloomingburg and Monticello , the turnpike has been bypassed by the Quickway -LRB- NY 17 -RRB- , and is now maintained by Sullivan County ; similarly , the route west of Fosterdale to Cochecton is County Route 114 -LRB- CR 114 -RRB- . Across the Delaware River , Pennsylvania Route 371 -LRB- PA 371 -RRB- leads west from the Cochecton -- Damascus Bridge . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Legendary_Entertainment", "Wanda_Group", "Caracappa", "Craig_J._Nevius", "Agatha_Harkness" ]

[ "Legendary Entertainment -LRB- also known as Legendary Pictures or Legendary -RRB- is an American media company based in Burbank , California . The company was founded by Thomas Tull in 2000 and in 2005 , concluded an agreement to co-produce and co-finance films with Warner Bros. , and began a similar arrangement with Universal Studios in 2014 . Since 2016 , Legendary has been a subsidiary of the Chinese conglomerate Wanda Group . ", "Wanda Group , or Dalian Wanda , is a Chinese multinational conglomerate corporation and the world 's biggest private property developer and owner and the world 's largest cinema chain operator , owning Wanda Cinemas and the Hoyts Group , as well as a majority share of AMC Theatres . The company operates in four major industries -- commercial property , luxury hotels , culture , Internet , finance , tourism , and department stores . It was established in Dalian , Liaoning and is now headquartered in Beijing . It ranked 385th on the Fortune Global 500 List in 2015 . In 2016 its assets amounted to 796.2 billion yuan with operating revenue of 255 billion yuan.Wanda Cultural Industry Group is China 's largest cultural enterprise , with annual revenue of 64.1 billion yuan in 2016 . ", "Caracappa is an Italian family name , shared by : Matt Caracappa , owner of X-Entertainment . com and dinosaurdracula.com Stephen Caracappa , New York police officer convicted of working for the mafia ", "Craig J. Nevius is an American playwright , screenwriter and film producer . He is the owner of Windmill Entertainment LLC , a television development and production company that specializes in both scripted and unscripted projects with pop culture appeal . ", "Agatha Harkness is a fictional character , a powerful witch in the Marvel Comics universe . She is the mother of Nicholas Scratch . Agatha has been depicted as one of the original witches from the Salem witch trials in Salem , Massachusetts . She somehow survived and later became a significant figure in Marvel continuity , protecting Franklin Richards as his nanny and notably mentoring Wanda Maximoff -LRB- the Scarlet Witch -RRB- in real magic . Agatha was eventually killed by Wanda , who went insane . She also had a familiar named Ebony , a weird cat-like creature that could sense the presence of mystical beings . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Modansa", "Aruba", "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "Attack_on_Aruba", "Bonaire" ]

[ "Modansa is a village on the island of Aruba , located towards the center of the island . Category : Populated places in Aruba ", "Aruba -LRB- -LSB- əˈruːbə -RSB- ; -LSB- aːˈrubaː -RSB- -RRB- is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the southern Caribbean Sea , located about 1600 km west of the main part of the Lesser Antilles and 29 km north of the coast of Venezuela . It measures 32 km long from its northwestern to its southeastern end and 10 km across at its widest point . Together with Bonaire and Curaçao , Aruba forms a group referred to as the ABC islands . Collectively , Aruba and the other Dutch islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean . Aruba is one of the four countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands , along with the Netherlands , Curaçao and Sint Maarten . The citizens of these countries all share a single nationality : Dutch . Aruba has no administrative subdivisions , but , for census purposes , is divided into eight regions . Its capital is Oranjestad . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , Aruba has a dry climate and an arid , cactus-strewn landscape . This climate has helped tourism as visitors to the island can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . It has a land area of 179 km2 and is densely populated , with a total of 102,484 inhabitants at the 2010 Census . It lies outside Hurricane Alley . ", "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "The Attack on Aruba was an attack on oil installations and tankers by Axis submarines during World War II . On 16 February 1942 , a German U-boat attacked the small island of Aruba . Other submarines patrolled the area for shipping and they sank or damaged tankers . Aruba was home to two of the largest oil refineries in the world during the war against the Axis powers , the Arend Petroleum Maatschappij , situated near the Oranjestad harbor and the Lago Oil and Transport Company at the San Nicolas harbor . The attack resulted in the disruption of vital Allied fuel production . ", "Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Great_white_shark", "Andrew_Wheeler", "Rubus_scandens", "Galeomorphii", "The_Genocidal_Healer" ]

[ "The great white shark -LRB- Carcharodon carcharias -RRB- , also known as the great white , white pointer , white shark , or white death , is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans . The great white shark is notable for its size , with mature female individuals growing up to 6.1 m in length and 1950 kg in weight . However most are smaller , males measuring 11 to and females 15 to on average . According to a 2014 study the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more , well above previous estimates , making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known . According to the same study , male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity , while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring . Great white sharks can accelerate to over 56 km/h for short bursts . The great white shark has no known natural predators other than the killer whale . The great white shark is arguably the world 's largest known extant macropredatory fish , and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals . It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals , including fish and seabirds . It is the only known surviving species of its genus Carcharodon , and is ranked first in having the most recorded shark bite incidents on humans . The IUCN list the great white shark as a vulnerable species , while it is included in Appendix II of CITES . The novel Jaws by Peter Benchley and the subsequent film by Steven Spielberg depicted the great white shark as a `` ferocious man eater '' . Humans are not the preferred prey of the great white shark , but , nevertheless , the great white is responsible for the largest number of reported and identified fatal unprovoked shark attacks on humans . ", "Andrew Wheeler -LRB- born 18 January 1988 -RRB- is a New Zealand professional basketball player for the Southland Sharks of the National Basketball League -LRB- NBL -RRB- . In September 2010 , Wheeler was sentenced in the Dunedin District Court to seven months ' home detention after admitting a charge of reckless disregard for safety when he struck a man in the face with a beer bottle at a Dunedin flat-warming party in March . After managing just three games for the Sharks in 2010 because of the incident , he re-joined the squad in late April 2011 for the rest of the 2011 season . He played two further seasons with the Sharks as he totalled 15 games over four NBL seasons , winning an NBL championship in the process . After not playing for the Sharks in 2014 , Wheeler continued on with the club in 2015 , 2016 and 2017 . Off the court , Wheeler is a lawyer in Invercargill . ", "Rubus scandens is an uncommon Mexican species of brambles in the rose family . It has been found only in the State of Veracruz in eastern Mexico . Rubus scandens is a climbing perennial sometimes reaching 6 meters above the ground . Stems do not have prickles , but petioles do . Leaves are palmately compound with 5 thick , leathery leaflets . Flowers are white or pink . Fruits are dark purple , the drupelets falling apart separately . ", "Galeomorphii is a superorder of cartilaginous fishes which includes all modern sharks except the dogfish and its relatives . They are sometimes called galea or galean sharks . There are about 300 living species in 23 families . Galean sharks are divided into four orders : the Heterodontiformes , Orectolobiformes , Lamniformes , and Carcharhiniformes ", "The Genocidal Healer is a 1992 science fiction novel by Northern Irish author James White , part of his Sector General series . Like late books in the series , it stars an alien . However the protagonist of the early Sector General stories , Dr. Conway , plays an important supporting role , as do other regular characters . Sector General has seen its share of desperate procedures and `` kill-or-cure '' decisions . Senior Physician Lioren made one where the outcome was very much `` kill '' . Now unwilling to live but not allowed to die , he has to work out what to do with himself . The early sector General stories focus almost entirely on medical problems , but later ones such as The Genocidal Healer also deal with deeper issues , . White said in an interview , `` The Genocidal Healer is very philosophical and theological . I 'm , as you know , a Catholic . If our parish priest ever reads The Genocidal Healer , I 'm in deep trouble , because he 's very old and very right wing . '' " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Legendary_Entertainment", "Tom_Rounds", "Burbank,_California", "Cindy_Baer", "Taurus_Void" ]

[ "Legendary Entertainment -LRB- also known as Legendary Pictures or Legendary -RRB- is an American media company based in Burbank , California . The company was founded by Thomas Tull in 2000 and in 2005 , concluded an agreement to co-produce and co-finance films with Warner Bros. , and began a similar arrangement with Universal Studios in 2014 . Since 2016 , Legendary has been a subsidiary of the Chinese conglomerate Wanda Group . ", "Tom Rounds -LRB- June 6 , 1936 -- June 1 , 2014 -RRB- was an American radio broadcasting executive , founder and chief executive officer of Radio Express in Burbank , California . ", "Burbank is a city in Los Angeles County in Southern California , United States , 12 mi northwest of downtown Los Angeles . The population at the 2010 census was 103,340 . Billed as the `` Media Capital of the World '' and only a few miles northeast of Hollywood , numerous media and entertainment companies are headquartered or have significant production facilities in Burbank , including The Walt Disney Company , Warner Bros. . Entertainment , Nickelodeon Animation Studios , NBC , Cartoon Network Studios with the West Coast branch of Cartoon Network , and Insomniac Games . The city is also home to Bob Hope Airport . It was the location of Lockheed 's Skunk Works , which produced some of the most secret and technologically advanced airplanes , including the U-2 spy planes that uncovered the Soviet Union missile components in Cuba in October 1962 . Burbank consists of two distinct areas : a downtown/foothill section , in the foothills of the Verdugo Mountains , and the flatland section . Burbank is the easternmost city in the San Fernando Valley . Burbank 's neighbor , Glendale , is the westernmost city in the San Gabriel Valley . The city was referred to as `` Beautiful Downtown Burbank '' on Laugh-In and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . The city was named after David Burbank , a New Hampshire-born dentist and entrepreneur who established a sheep ranch there in 1867 . ", "Cindy Baer is an American actress , director , producer , and entrepreneur . She helms the production company Free Dream Pictures , located in Burbank , California . She directed and produced the critically acclaimed feature films Purgatory House and Odd Brodsky . She attends filmmaking panels across the country , speaking as an expert on low budget filmmaking . Baer resides in Los Angeles , California with her cinematographer husband Matthew Irving . ", "The Taurus Void is a vast , near empty region of space situated between the Perseus-Pisces Supercluster and the Virgo Supercluster . The Taurus void is unique because of its relatively close proximity to Earth , and because it helps to define the edge of latter 's home supercluster , the Virgo supercluster . Despite its close proximity to Earth , the Taurus Void is not well studied because it is partially obscured by the Milky Way when viewed from Earth . In contrast to its ambiguous boundary in the section of sky obscured by the Milky Way , the Taurus Void has a very well defined boundary with the Perseus-Pisces supercluster . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Guthrie_Theater", "Born_Naked_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Holy_Cow_Casino_and_Brewery", "First_National_Bank_-LRB-Huntsville,_Alabama-RRB-", "Song_to_Woody" ]

[ "The Guthrie Theater , founded in 1963 , is a center for theater performance , production , education , and professional training in Minneapolis , Minnesota . The concept of the theater was born in 1959 in a series of discussions between Sir Tyrone Guthrie , Oliver Rea and Peter Zeisler . Disenchanted with Broadway , they intended to form a theater with a resident acting company , to perform classic plays in rotating repertory , while maintaining the highest professional standards . The Guthrie Theater has performed in two main-stage facilities . The first building was designed by Ralph Rapson , included a 1,441-seat thrust stage designed by Tanya Moiseiwitsch , and was operated from 1963 -- 2006 . After closing its 2005 -- 2006 season , the theater moved to its current facility designed by Jean Nouvel . In 1982 , the theater won the Regional Theatre Tony Award . ", "Born Naked is an album by RuPaul 2014 Born Naked may also refer to `` Born Naked '' , spoken word track by actor Tim Robbins on Woodie Guthrie album 'Til We Outnumber 'Em ... The Songs of Woodie Guthrie 2000 `` Born Naked '' , song by RuPaul from Born Naked 2014 `` Born Naked '' , single by Triston Palma 1995 ", "Holy Cow ! Casino and Brewery -LRB- formerly Foxy 's Firehouse -RRB- was a locals casino and microbrewery on South Las Vegas Boulevard , north of the Las Vegas Strip , in Las Vegas , Nevada . The property began in 1955 as Foxy 's Deli , which operated until its closure in 1975 . A year later , the building was reopened as a casino named Foxy 's Firehouse , which later closed in 1988 . Tom `` Big Dog '' Wiesner purchased the building and reopened it as the Holy Cow casino in 1992 . Wiesner added a microbrewery the following year , making the Holy Cow the first brewery to open in Las Vegas . Wiesner persuaded the state to change its laws that had prohibited breweries from operating in Las Vegas . The brewery won several awards for its beers , although the property ultimately closed in March 2002 , because of a decline in tourism caused by the September 11 attacks . During 2005 , the building was used as a sales office for two separate high-rise condominium projects , including the Ivana Las Vegas , which was to replace the Holy Cow before ultimately being cancelled later that year . The Holy Cow was demolished in April 2012 , and construction of a two-story Walgreens store began on the property in 2014 . ", "The First National Bank is a historic bank building in Huntsville , Alabama . The temple-form Greek Revival structure was built in 1835 -- 1836 . Designed by locally famous architect George Steele , it occupies a prominent position , facing the courthouse square and sitting on a bluff directly above the Big Spring . It was the longest-serving bank building in Alabama , operating until 2010 when Regions Bank moved their downtown branch to a new location . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 . ", "`` Song to Woody '' is one of the first ever songs written by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan , released on his eponymous debut album Bob Dylan in 1962 . The song conveys Dylan 's appreciation of folk legend Woody Guthrie . The tune is based on Guthrie 's song `` 1913 Massacre '' . The song also makes references to icons such as Cisco Houston , Sonny Terry and Lead Belly whose music Dylan appreciated . The line `` that come with the dust and are gone with the wind '' quotes the line `` we come with the dust and we go with the wind '' in Guthrie 's song `` Pastures of Plenty '' . A live version of `` Song to Woody '' was recorded live at Santa Cruz Civic Auditorium , Santa Cruz , on 16 March 2000 and released on the `` Things Have Changed '' CD single in 2000 . Dan Bern makes heavy references to `` Song to Woody '' in his song `` Talkin ' Woody , Bob , Bruce & Dan Blues '' from the album Smartie Mine . David Bowie also makes reference to the song in his own tribute to Dylan , `` Song for Bob Dylan '' , which begins with the line , `` Now hear this , Robert Zimmerman , I wrote this song for you '' mirroring Dylan 's own `` Hey , hey Woody Guthrie , I wrote you a song . '' Frank Turner references the song in his song `` Pass it Along '' , with the lyrics `` Hey , hey Mr Dylan , I have written you a song . '' This originally appeared on his Rock & Roll EP and was subsequently released on compilation The Second Three Years , which also features a cover of `` Song to Woody '' renamed `` Song to Bob '' with some lyrical adjustments . A punk rock version of the song by Silverstein can be found on the amnesty international charity album Chimes of Freedom . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rear_admiral", "Commodore_-LRB-rank-RRB-", "Schout-bij-nacht", "Raydon_Gates", "Jack_Steer" ]

[ "Rear admiral is a naval commissioned officer rank above that of a commodore and captain , and below that of a vice admiral . It is generally regarded as the lowest of the `` admiral '' ranks , which are also sometimes referred to as `` flag officers '' or `` flag ranks '' . In many navies it is referred to as a two-star rank -LRB- OF-7 -RRB- . It originated from the days of naval sailing squadrons and can trace its origins to the Royal Navy . Each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head , who would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron . The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral , who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of a naval battle . In the rear of the naval squadron , a third admiral would command the remaining ships and , as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger , the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals . This has survived into the modern age , with the rank of rear admiral the most-junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies . In some European navies -LRB- e.g. , that of France -RRB- , and in the Canadian Forces ' French rank translations , the rank of rear admiral is known as contre-amiral . In the German Navy the rank is known as Konteradmiral , superior to the flotilla admiral -LRB- Commodore in other navies -RRB- . In the Royal Netherlands Navy , this rank is known as schout-bij-nacht -LRB- lit. : supervisor during night -RRB- , denoting the role junior to the squadron admiral , and fleet admiral . ", "Commodore is a naval rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain , but below a rear admiral . Non-English-speaking nations often use the rank of flotilla admiral or counter admiral or senior captain as an equivalent , although counter admiral may also correspond to rear admiral . Traditionally , `` commodore '' is the title for any officer assigned to command more than one ship at a time , even temporarily , much as `` captain '' is the traditional title for the commanding officer of a single ship even if the officer 's official title in the service is a lower rank . As an official rank , a commodore typically commands a flotilla or squadron of ships as part of a larger task force or naval fleet commanded by an admiral . A commodore 's ship is typically designated by the flying of a Broad pennant , as opposed to an admiral 's flag . It is often regarded as a one-star rank with a NATO code of OF-6 -LRB- which is known in the U.S. as `` rear admiral -LRB- lower half -RRB- '' -RRB- , but whether it is regarded as a flag rank varies between countries . It is sometimes abbreviated : as `` Cdre '' in British Royal Navy , `` CDRE '' in the US Navy , `` Cmdre '' in the Royal Canadian Navy , `` COMO '' in the Spanish Navy and in some navies speaking the Spanish language , or `` CMDE '' as used in the Indian Navy or in some other Navies . ", "Schout-bij-nacht -LRB- -LSB- ˈsxʌu̯d bɛi̯ ˈnɑxt -RSB- -RRB- is a Dutch Naval rank , equivalent to rear admiral in the US Navy and Royal Navy . It is the second most junior admiral position of the Dutch Navy , ranking above commandeur -LRB- `` commodore '' -RRB- and below a vice-admiraal -LRB- `` vice admiral '' -RRB- . The rank of schout-bij-nacht originated between the 15th and 16th century . Interpreted as `` watch-at-night '' , the schout-bij-nacht was the officer who supervised the ship when the captain was asleep . In later times the schout-bij-nacht was also the officer who supervised an entire naval squadron , in the absence of a senior admiral , and by the 17th century schout-bij-nacht was the common rank held by the naval commander of a battle fleet 's rear squadron . In the 17th century the navies of Sweden and Denmark-Norway adopted the rank as schoutbynacht and the early Imperial Russian Navy as шаутбенахт -LRB- `` shautbenakht '' -RRB- . In 1724 the Russians , followed in 1771 by both the Swedish navy and the Dano-Norwegian navy changed the name of the rank to counter admiral -LRB- контр-адмирал in Russian , konteramiral in Swedish , kontreadmiral in Danish and Norwegian -RRB- . ", "Rear Admiral Raydon William Gates -LRB- born 1 January 1952 -RRB- is a retired admiral of the Royal Australian Navy , who is currently the chief executive of Lockheed Martin Australia & New Zealand . ", "Rear Admiral Jack Raymond Steer , is a retired Royal New Zealand Navy officer , who served as Chief of Navy from 2012 to 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rear_admiral", "Commodore_-LRB-rank-RRB-", "Schout-bij-nacht", "Raydon_Gates", "Jack_Steer" ]

[ "Rear admiral is a naval commissioned officer rank above that of a commodore and captain , and below that of a vice admiral . It is generally regarded as the lowest of the `` admiral '' ranks , which are also sometimes referred to as `` flag officers '' or `` flag ranks '' . In many navies it is referred to as a two-star rank -LRB- OF-7 -RRB- . It originated from the days of naval sailing squadrons and can trace its origins to the Royal Navy . Each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head , who would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron . The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral , who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of a naval battle . In the rear of the naval squadron , a third admiral would command the remaining ships and , as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger , the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals . This has survived into the modern age , with the rank of rear admiral the most-junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies . In some European navies -LRB- e.g. , that of France -RRB- , and in the Canadian Forces ' French rank translations , the rank of rear admiral is known as contre-amiral . In the German Navy the rank is known as Konteradmiral , superior to the flotilla admiral -LRB- Commodore in other navies -RRB- . In the Royal Netherlands Navy , this rank is known as schout-bij-nacht -LRB- lit. : supervisor during night -RRB- , denoting the role junior to the squadron admiral , and fleet admiral . ", "Commodore is a naval rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain , but below a rear admiral . Non-English-speaking nations often use the rank of flotilla admiral or counter admiral or senior captain as an equivalent , although counter admiral may also correspond to rear admiral . Traditionally , `` commodore '' is the title for any officer assigned to command more than one ship at a time , even temporarily , much as `` captain '' is the traditional title for the commanding officer of a single ship even if the officer 's official title in the service is a lower rank . As an official rank , a commodore typically commands a flotilla or squadron of ships as part of a larger task force or naval fleet commanded by an admiral . A commodore 's ship is typically designated by the flying of a Broad pennant , as opposed to an admiral 's flag . It is often regarded as a one-star rank with a NATO code of OF-6 -LRB- which is known in the U.S. as `` rear admiral -LRB- lower half -RRB- '' -RRB- , but whether it is regarded as a flag rank varies between countries . It is sometimes abbreviated : as `` Cdre '' in British Royal Navy , `` CDRE '' in the US Navy , `` Cmdre '' in the Royal Canadian Navy , `` COMO '' in the Spanish Navy and in some navies speaking the Spanish language , or `` CMDE '' as used in the Indian Navy or in some other Navies . ", "Schout-bij-nacht -LRB- -LSB- ˈsxʌu̯d bɛi̯ ˈnɑxt -RSB- -RRB- is a Dutch Naval rank , equivalent to rear admiral in the US Navy and Royal Navy . It is the second most junior admiral position of the Dutch Navy , ranking above commandeur -LRB- `` commodore '' -RRB- and below a vice-admiraal -LRB- `` vice admiral '' -RRB- . The rank of schout-bij-nacht originated between the 15th and 16th century . Interpreted as `` watch-at-night '' , the schout-bij-nacht was the officer who supervised the ship when the captain was asleep . In later times the schout-bij-nacht was also the officer who supervised an entire naval squadron , in the absence of a senior admiral , and by the 17th century schout-bij-nacht was the common rank held by the naval commander of a battle fleet 's rear squadron . In the 17th century the navies of Sweden and Denmark-Norway adopted the rank as schoutbynacht and the early Imperial Russian Navy as шаутбенахт -LRB- `` shautbenakht '' -RRB- . In 1724 the Russians , followed in 1771 by both the Swedish navy and the Dano-Norwegian navy changed the name of the rank to counter admiral -LRB- контр-адмирал in Russian , konteramiral in Swedish , kontreadmiral in Danish and Norwegian -RRB- . ", "Rear Admiral Raydon William Gates -LRB- born 1 January 1952 -RRB- is a retired admiral of the Royal Australian Navy , who is currently the chief executive of Lockheed Martin Australia & New Zealand . ", "Rear Admiral Jack Raymond Steer , is a retired Royal New Zealand Navy officer , who served as Chief of Navy from 2012 to 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Moscovium", "Periodic_table", "Vector_potential", "Coherent_topology", "Hathigadh" ]

[ "Moscovium is a superheavy synthetic element with symbol Mc and atomic number 115 . It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research -LRB- JINR -RRB- in Dubna , Russia . In December 2015 , it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP . On 28 November 2016 , it was officially named after the Moscow region , which the JINR is situated in . Moscovium is an extremely radioactive element : its most stable known isotope , moscovium-290 , has a half-life of only 0.8 seconds . In the periodic table , it is a p-block transactinide element . It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 15 as the heaviest pnictogen , although it has not been confirmed to behave as a heavier homologue of the pnictogen bismuth . Moscovium is calculated to have some properties similar to its lighter homologues , nitrogen , phosphorus , arsenic , antimony , and bismuth , and to be a post-transition metal , although it should also show several major differences from them . About 100 atoms of moscovium have been observed to date , all of which have been shown to have mass numbers from 287 to 290 . ", "The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements , ordered by their atomic number -LRB- number of protons -RRB- , electron configurations , and recurring chemical properties . This ordering shows periodic trends , such as elements with similar behaviour in the same column . It also shows four rectangular blocks with some approximately similar chemical properties . In general , within one row -LRB- period -RRB- the elements are metals on the left , and non-metals on the right . The rows of the table are called periods ; the columns are called groups . Six groups have names as well as numbers : for example , group 17 elements are the halogens ; and group 18 , the noble gases . The periodic table can be used to derive relationships between the properties of the elements , and predict the properties of new elements yet to be discovered or synthesized . The periodic table provides a useful framework for analyzing chemical behaviour , and is widely used in chemistry and other sciences . The Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev published the first widely recognized periodic table in 1869 . He developed his table to illustrate periodic trends in the properties of the then-known elements . Mendeleev also predicted some properties of then-unknown elements that would be expected to fill gaps in this table . Most of his predictions were proved correct when the elements in question were subsequently discovered . Mendeleev 's periodic table has since been expanded and refined with the discovery or synthesis of further new elements and the development of new theoretical models to explain chemical behaviour . All elements from atomic numbers 1 -LRB- hydrogen -RRB- to 118 -LRB- oganesson -RRB- have been discovered or synthesized , with the most recent additions -LRB- nihonium , moscovium , tennessine , and oganesson -RRB- being confirmed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry -LRB- IUPAC -RRB- on December 30 , 2015 and officially named on November 28 , 2016 : they complete the first seven rows of the periodic table . The first 94 elements exist naturally , although some are found only in trace amounts and were synthesized in laboratories before being found in nature . Elements with atomic numbers from 95 to 118 have only been synthesized in laboratories or nuclear reactors . Synthesis of elements having higher atomic numbers is being pursued . Numerous synthetic radionuclides of naturally occurring elements have also been produced in laboratories . ", "In vector calculus , a vector potential is a vector field whose curl is a given vector field . This is analogous to a scalar potential , which is a scalar field whose gradient is a given vector field . Formally , given a vector field v , a vector potential is a vector A such that ", "In topology , a coherent topology is a topology that is uniquely determined by a family of subspaces . Loosely speaking , a topological space is coherent with a family of subspaces if it is a topological union of those subspaces . It is also sometimes called the weak topology generated by the family of subspaces , a notion which is quite different from the notion of a weak topology generated by a set of maps . ", "Hathigadh is a village in Liliya tehsil , Amreli district , Gujarat , India . It has a High school and a Primary school . There is no river in the village , but a reservoir is under construction . There is a temple , Ramji Mandir . The village is surrounded by many big and old trees . The main occupation of the people of the village is farming . Hathigadh has a railway station on the Dhasa -- Rajula line . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hezbollah", "Mahabad_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "German_submarine_U-1302", "Basic_Military_Officer_Qualification", "Charles_Bigelow_-LRB-type_designer-RRB-" ]

[ "Hezbollah -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˌhɛzbəˈlɑː -RSB- حزب الله , literally `` Party of Allah '' or `` Party of God '' -RRB- -- also transliterated Hizbullah , Hizballah , etc. -- is a Shi'a Islamist militant group and political party based in Lebanon . Hezbollah 's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council , and its political wing is Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese parliament . After the death of Abbas al-Musawi in 1992 , the group has been headed by Hassan Nasrallah , its Secretary-General . After the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 in support of the Free Lebanon State , Israel occupied a strip of south Lebanon , which was controlled by the South Lebanon Army -LRB- SLA -RRB- , a Lebanese Christian militia supported by Israel . Hezbollah was conceived by Muslim clerics and funded by Iran primarily to harass the Israeli occupation . Its leaders were followers of Ayatollah Khomeini , and its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of 1,500 Revolutionary Guards that arrived from Iran with permission from the Syrian government , which was in occupation of Lebanon at the time . Hezbollah 's 1985 manifesto listed its objectives as the expulsion of `` the Americans , the French and their allies definitely from Lebanon , putting an end to any colonialist entity on our land '' , submission of the Phalangists to `` just power '' and bringing them to justice `` for the crimes they have perpetrated against Muslims and Christians '' , and permitting `` all the sons of our people '' to choose the form of government they want , while calling on them to `` pick the option of Islamic government '' . Hezbollah waged a guerilla campaign in South Lebanon and as a result , Israel withdrew from Lebanon on May 24 , 2000 , and SLA collapsed and surrendered . Backed by Iran , Hezbollah fighters fought against Serbian forces during the Bosnian War . Hezbollah 's military strength has grown so significantly that its paramilitary wing is considered more powerful than the Lebanese Army . Hezbollah has been described as a `` state within a state '' , and has grown into an organization with seats in the Lebanese government , a radio and a satellite TV station , social services and large-scale military deployment of fighters beyond Lebanon 's borders . Hezbollah is part of the March 8 Alliance within Lebanon , in opposition to the March 14 Alliance . Hezbollah maintains strong support among Lebanon 's Shi'a population , while Sunnis have disagreed with the group 's agenda . Hezbollah receives military training , weapons , and financial support from Iran , and political support from Syria . Hezbollah and Israel fought each other in the 2006 Lebanon War . After the 2006 -- 08 Lebanese protests and clashes , a national unity government was formed in 2008 , with Hezbollah and its opposition allies obtaining eleven of thirty cabinets seats , which gives them veto power . In August 2008 , Lebanon 's new Cabinet unanimously approved a draft policy statement which recognized Hezbollah 's existence as an armed organization and guarantees its right to `` liberate or recover occupied lands '' -LRB- such as the Shebaa Farms -RRB- . Since 2012 , Hezbollah has helped the Syrian government during the Syrian civil war in its fight against the Syrian opposition , which Hezbollah has described as a Zionist plot and a `` Wahhabi-Zionist conspiracy '' to destroy its alliance with Assad against Israel . It has deployed its militia in both Syria and Iraq to fight or train local forces to fight against ISIS . Once seen as a resistance movement throughout much of the Arab world , this image upon which the group 's legitimacy rested has been severely damaged due to the sectarian nature of the Syrian Civil War in which it has become embroiled . Hezbollah 's status as a legitimate political party , a terrorist group , a resistance movement , or some combination thereof is a contentious issue . The Arab League , United States , France , the Gulf Cooperation Council , Australia , Canada , the Netherlands , and Israel have classified Hezbollah as a terrorist organization . The European Union , New Zealand and the United Kingdom have proscribed Hezbollah 's military wing as a terrorist organization , while making a distinction with Hezbollah 's political wing . Russia considers Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization . The People 's Republic of China remains neutral , and maintains contacts with Hezbollah . ", "Mahabad is a city in northwestern Iran . Mahabad may also refer to : Republic of Mahabad , a short-lived , Kurdish state of the 20th century , officially known as the Republic of Kurdistan Mahabad , Isfahan , a city in Isfahan Province , Iran Mahabad , Kerman , a village in Kerman Province , Iran Mahabad , Razavi Khorasan , a village in Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran Mahabad-e Jadid , a village in Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran Mahabad-e Olya , a village in Razavi Khorasan Province , Iran Mahabad , Tehran , a village in Tehran Province , Iran Mahabad Agricultural Training Camp , in West Azerbaijan Province , Iran Mahabad , Yazd , a city in Yazd Province , Iran Mahabad County , a county in Iran Mahabad -LRB- prophet -RRB- , a pre-Zoroastrian Prophet Mahabad Qaradaghi -LRB- b. 1966 -RRB- , Kurdish writer , poet and translator ", "German submarine U-1302 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany 's Kriegsmarine for service in World War II . She was commissioned on 25 May 1944 . U-1302 served with 4th U-boat Flotilla for training and later with 11th U-boat Flotilla from 1 January 1945 to 7 March 1945 . U-1302 completed one patrol between February and March 1945 , sinking three ships totalling . ", "Basic Military Officer Qualification -LRB- BMOQ -RRB- refers to both the basic training course , and the graduation qualification , received by individuals seeking entry as officers to the Canadian Forces . The course is conducted at Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean , Quebec . The course is 14 weeks long for candidates in the Direct Entry Officer -LRB- DEO -RRB- Plan , and 2 courses of 7 weeks long -LRB- modules 1 and 2 -RRB- for candidates in the Regular Officer Training Plan -LRB- ROTP -RRB- , with an extra week in module 2 for those from civilian universities . In the training regime of the Canadian Forces BMOQ falls within Developmental Period 1 -LRB- DP1 -RRB- , which focuses on the skills and knowledge required for entry level employment and further training . In addition to BMOQ , DP1 includes environmental and occupational qualifications , and second language training as required . After completing DP1 , officers are deemed occupationally employable at an introductory level . Progression to DP 2 occurs when the candidate joins a unit and leaves the Basic Training List . This course is designed to prepare future officers to effectively lead small teams in simple operations in both garrison and austere field conditions . ", "Charles A. Bigelow -LRB- born July 29 , 1945 in Detroit , Michigan -RRB- is an American type historian , professor , and designer . Bigelow grew up in the Detroit suburbs and attended the Cranbrook School in Bloomfield Hills . He received a MacArthur Fellowship in 1982 , the Frederic W. Goudy Award in 1987 , Sloan Science and Film screenwriting awards in 2001 and 2002 , and other honors . Along with Kris Holmes , he is the co-creator of Lucida and Wingdings font families . He is a principal of the Bigelow and Holmes studio . Bigelow received a BA in anthropology in Reed College was a professor of digital typography at Stanford University from 1982 to 1995 . As president of the Committee on Letterform Research and Education of ATypI , he organized the first international seminar on digital type design : `` The Computer and the Hand in Type Design '' , at Stanford in 1983 . In mid-2006 , Bigelow was appointed to the Melbert B. Cary Distinguished Professorship at Rochester Institute of Technology . At RIT , he co-organized the 2010 international symposium on `` The Future of Reading '' and the 2012 `` Reading Digital '' symposium , in which type designers , publication designers , and vision scientists discussed the present and future of reading on digital devices . He retired from teaching at RIT in 2012 , and is currently Cary Scholar in Residence at the Cary Graphic Arts Collection of the RIT Wallace Center . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Electric_chair", "Glossip_v._Gross", "Immobilized_enzyme_electron_spin_resonance", "Jug_fishing", "Silent_Way" ]

[ "Execution by electrocution , performed using an electric chair , is a method of execution originating in the United States in which the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes fastened on the head and leg . This execution method , conceived in 1881 by a Buffalo , New York , dentist named Alfred P. Southwick , was developed throughout the 1880s as a humane alternative to hanging and first used in 1890 . This execution method has been used in the United States and , for a period of several decades , in the Philippines -LRB- its first use there in 1924 , last in 1976 -RRB- . Historically , once the condemned person was attached to the chair , various cycles -LRB- differing in voltage and duration -RRB- of alternating current would be passed through the individual 's body , in order to cause fatal damage to the internal organs -LRB- including the brain -RRB- . The first more powerful jolt of electric current was designed to pass through the head and cause immediate unconsciousness and brain death . The second less powerful jolt was designed to cause fatal damage to the vital organs . Death may also be caused by electrical overstimulation of the heart . Although the electric chair has long been a symbol of the death penalty in the United States , its use is in decline due to the rise of lethal injection , which is widely believed to be a more humane method of execution . Although some states still maintain electrocution as a method of execution , today it is only maintained as a secondary method that may be chosen over lethal injection at the request of the prisoner , except in Tennessee where it may be used if the drugs for lethal injection are not available , without input from the prisoner . As of 2014 , electrocution is an optional form of execution in Alabama , Florida , South Carolina and Virginia . They allow the prisoner to choose lethal injection as an alternative method . In the state of Kentucky the electric chair has been retired except for those whose capital crimes were committed prior to March 31 , 1998 , and who choose electrocution ; inmates who do not choose electrocution and inmates who committed their crimes after the designated date are executed by lethal injection . In the state of Tennessee the electric chair is available for use if lethal injection drugs are unavailable , or otherwise if the inmate so chooses if their capital crime was committed before 1999 . The electric chair is an alternate form of execution approved for potential use in Arkansas and Oklahoma if other forms of execution are found unconstitutional in the state at the time of execution . On February 8 , 2008 , the Nebraska Supreme Court determined that execution by electric chair was a `` cruel and unusual punishment '' under the state 's constitution . This brought executions of this type to an end in Nebraska , the only remaining state to retain electrocution as its sole method of execution . ", "Glossip v. Gross , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held 5-4 that lethal injections using midazolam do not constitute cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution . The Court found that condemned prisoners can only challenge their method of execution after providing a known and available alternative method . ", "Immobilized enzyme electron spin resonance -LRB- IE-ESR -RRB- is an electron spin resonance technique used to detect short lived radicals generated from enzyme reactions . This method is an alternative to the more commonly used continuous-flow or fast-flow ESR method . ", "Jug fishing is an unlimited class tackle method of fishing that uses lines suspended from floating jugs to catch fish in lakes or rivers . Often , a large number of jugs are used when jug fishing . In many states , a fisherman could use up to twenty , and jug sets of around twenty are common in practice . Jug fishing is most common in southern states where many different kinds of people jug fish . Jugs are often put out at sunset and picked up at sunrise by the whole family . Jug fishing consists of a simple setup where lines are tied onto jugs and weights can be added to the line to keep the jug 's location fixed . Jug fishing is also subjected to numerous Department of Natural Resources and local water regulations that could include : the number of jugs , dates and times when jug fishing is allowed , and if jug fishing is even allowed . Many fish can be caught on jugs , but the main target of jug fishing is often catfish . ", "The Silent Way is a language-teaching method created by Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching method . Gattegno introduced the method in 1963 , in his book Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools : The Silent Way . Gattegno was critical of mainstream language education at the time , and he based the method on his general theories of education rather than on existing language pedagogy . It is usually regarded as an `` alternative '' language-teaching method ; Cook groups it under `` other styles '' , Richards groups it under `` alternative approaches and methods '' and Jin & Cortazzi group it under `` Humanistic or Alternative Approaches '' . The method emphasizes learner autonomy and active student participation . Silence is used as a tool to achieve this goal ; the teacher uses a mixture of silence and gestures to focus students ' attention , to elicit responses from them , and to encourage them to correct their own errors . Pronunciation is seen as fundamental to the method , with a great deal of time spent on it each lesson . The Silent Way uses a structural syllabus and concentrates on teaching a small number of functional and versatile words . Translation and rote repetition are avoided , and the language is usually practiced in meaningful contexts . Evaluation is carried out by observation , and the teacher may never set a formal test . One of the hallmarks of the Silent Way is the use of Cuisenaire rods , which can be used for anything from introducing simple commands -LRB- `` Take two red rods and give them to her . '' -RRB- to representing objects such as clocks and floor plans . The method also draws on color associations to help teach pronunciation ; there is a sound-color chart which is used to teach the language sounds , colored word charts which are used for work on sentences , and colored Fidel charts which are used to teach spelling . While the Silent Way is not widely used in its original form , its ideas have been influential , especially in the teaching of pronunciation . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Electric_chair", "Glossip_v._Gross", "Immobilized_enzyme_electron_spin_resonance", "Jug_fishing", "Silent_Way" ]

[ "Execution by electrocution , performed using an electric chair , is a method of execution originating in the United States in which the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes fastened on the head and leg . This execution method , conceived in 1881 by a Buffalo , New York , dentist named Alfred P. Southwick , was developed throughout the 1880s as a humane alternative to hanging and first used in 1890 . This execution method has been used in the United States and , for a period of several decades , in the Philippines -LRB- its first use there in 1924 , last in 1976 -RRB- . Historically , once the condemned person was attached to the chair , various cycles -LRB- differing in voltage and duration -RRB- of alternating current would be passed through the individual 's body , in order to cause fatal damage to the internal organs -LRB- including the brain -RRB- . The first more powerful jolt of electric current was designed to pass through the head and cause immediate unconsciousness and brain death . The second less powerful jolt was designed to cause fatal damage to the vital organs . Death may also be caused by electrical overstimulation of the heart . Although the electric chair has long been a symbol of the death penalty in the United States , its use is in decline due to the rise of lethal injection , which is widely believed to be a more humane method of execution . Although some states still maintain electrocution as a method of execution , today it is only maintained as a secondary method that may be chosen over lethal injection at the request of the prisoner , except in Tennessee where it may be used if the drugs for lethal injection are not available , without input from the prisoner . As of 2014 , electrocution is an optional form of execution in Alabama , Florida , South Carolina and Virginia . They allow the prisoner to choose lethal injection as an alternative method . In the state of Kentucky the electric chair has been retired except for those whose capital crimes were committed prior to March 31 , 1998 , and who choose electrocution ; inmates who do not choose electrocution and inmates who committed their crimes after the designated date are executed by lethal injection . In the state of Tennessee the electric chair is available for use if lethal injection drugs are unavailable , or otherwise if the inmate so chooses if their capital crime was committed before 1999 . The electric chair is an alternate form of execution approved for potential use in Arkansas and Oklahoma if other forms of execution are found unconstitutional in the state at the time of execution . On February 8 , 2008 , the Nebraska Supreme Court determined that execution by electric chair was a `` cruel and unusual punishment '' under the state 's constitution . This brought executions of this type to an end in Nebraska , the only remaining state to retain electrocution as its sole method of execution . ", "Glossip v. Gross , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held 5-4 that lethal injections using midazolam do not constitute cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution . The Court found that condemned prisoners can only challenge their method of execution after providing a known and available alternative method . ", "Immobilized enzyme electron spin resonance -LRB- IE-ESR -RRB- is an electron spin resonance technique used to detect short lived radicals generated from enzyme reactions . This method is an alternative to the more commonly used continuous-flow or fast-flow ESR method . ", "Jug fishing is an unlimited class tackle method of fishing that uses lines suspended from floating jugs to catch fish in lakes or rivers . Often , a large number of jugs are used when jug fishing . In many states , a fisherman could use up to twenty , and jug sets of around twenty are common in practice . Jug fishing is most common in southern states where many different kinds of people jug fish . Jugs are often put out at sunset and picked up at sunrise by the whole family . Jug fishing consists of a simple setup where lines are tied onto jugs and weights can be added to the line to keep the jug 's location fixed . Jug fishing is also subjected to numerous Department of Natural Resources and local water regulations that could include : the number of jugs , dates and times when jug fishing is allowed , and if jug fishing is even allowed . Many fish can be caught on jugs , but the main target of jug fishing is often catfish . ", "The Silent Way is a language-teaching method created by Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching method . Gattegno introduced the method in 1963 , in his book Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools : The Silent Way . Gattegno was critical of mainstream language education at the time , and he based the method on his general theories of education rather than on existing language pedagogy . It is usually regarded as an `` alternative '' language-teaching method ; Cook groups it under `` other styles '' , Richards groups it under `` alternative approaches and methods '' and Jin & Cortazzi group it under `` Humanistic or Alternative Approaches '' . The method emphasizes learner autonomy and active student participation . Silence is used as a tool to achieve this goal ; the teacher uses a mixture of silence and gestures to focus students ' attention , to elicit responses from them , and to encourage them to correct their own errors . Pronunciation is seen as fundamental to the method , with a great deal of time spent on it each lesson . The Silent Way uses a structural syllabus and concentrates on teaching a small number of functional and versatile words . Translation and rote repetition are avoided , and the language is usually practiced in meaningful contexts . Evaluation is carried out by observation , and the teacher may never set a formal test . One of the hallmarks of the Silent Way is the use of Cuisenaire rods , which can be used for anything from introducing simple commands -LRB- `` Take two red rods and give them to her . '' -RRB- to representing objects such as clocks and floor plans . The method also draws on color associations to help teach pronunciation ; there is a sound-color chart which is used to teach the language sounds , colored word charts which are used for work on sentences , and colored Fidel charts which are used to teach spelling . While the Silent Way is not widely used in its original form , its ideas have been influential , especially in the teaching of pronunciation . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alice_Hoffman", "Practical_Magic", "Blind_Alleys_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Love_Letters_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "The_Cobbler_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Alice Hoffman -LRB- born March 16 , 1952 -RRB- is an American novelist and young-adult and children 's writer , best known for her 1995 novel Practical Magic , which was adapted for a 1998 film of the same name . Many of her works fall into the genre of magic realism and contain elements of magic , irony , and non-standard romances and relationships . ", "Practical Magic is a 1998 American romantic comedy film based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Alice Hoffman . The film was directed by Griffin Dunne and stars Sandra Bullock , Nicole Kidman , Stockard Channing , Dianne Wiest , Aidan Quinn , and Goran Visnjic . The film score was composed by Alan Silvestri . Bullock and Kidman play sisters Sally and Gillian Owens , who have always known they were different from each other . Raised by their aunts after their parents ' death , the sisters grew up in a household that was anything but typical -- their aunts fed them chocolate cake for breakfast and taught them the uses of practical magic . But the invocation of the Owens ' sorcery also carries a price -- some call it a curse : the men they fall in love with are doomed to an untimely death . Now adult women with very different personalities , the quiet Sally and the fiery Gillian must use all of their powers to fight the family curse and a swarm of supernatural forces that could take away all the Owens ' lives . ", "Blind Alleys is a 1927 American silent romantic drama film directed by Frank Tuttle and starring Evelyn Brent . ", "Love Letters is a 1984 American romantic drama film starring Jamie Lee Curtis . The film is directed by Amy Holden Jones which Roger Corman agreed to finance following her success with The Slumber Party Massacre -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . ", "The Cobbler is a 2014 American magic realism comedy-drama film directed by Tom McCarthy and co-written by McCarthy with Paul Sado . The film stars Adam Sandler , Dan Stevens , Dustin Hoffman and Steve Buscemi . It was screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival . The film was released on March 13 , 2015 , by Image Entertainment . The film was panned by critics and was a box office bomb . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Anatolidion", "Corsica", "Haute-Corse", "Hellinsia_inulae", "Gritulu" ]

[ "Anatolidion is a genus of spiders in the family Theridiidae -LRB- tangle-web spiders -RRB- . Its only species is Anatolidion gentile , found in Corsica , Italy , Macedonia , Greece , Turkey , Morocco and Algeria . ", "Corsica -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɔrsɪkə -RSB- Corse -LSB- kɔʁs -RSB- Corsican and Italian : Corsica -LSB- ˈkɔrsika -RSB- -RRB- is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 13 regions of France . It is located west of the Italian Peninsula , southeast of the French mainland , and north of the Italian island of Sardinia . A single chain of mountains makes up two-thirds of the island . While being part of France , Corsica is also designated as a territorial collectivity -LRB- collectivité territoriale -RRB- by law . As a territorial collectivity , Corsica enjoys a greater degree of autonomy than other French regions ; for example , the Corsican Assembly is able to exercise limited executive powers . The island formed a single department until it was split in 1975 into two departments : Haute-Corse -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- and Corse-du-Sud -LRB- Southern Corsica -RRB- , with its regional capital in Ajaccio , the prefecture city of Corse-du-Sud . Bastia , the prefecture city of Haute-Corse , is the second-largest settlement in Corsica . After being ruled by the Republic of Genoa since 1284 , Corsica was briefly an independent Corsican Republic from 1755 until it was conquered by France in 1769 . Due to Corsica 's historical ties with the Italian peninsula , the island retains to this day many elements of the culture of Italy . The native Corsican language , whose northern variant is closely related to the Italian language , is recognised as a regional language by the French government . This Mediterranean island was ruled by various nations over the course of history but had several brief periods of independence . Napoleon was born in 1769 in the Corsican capital of Ajaccio . His ancestral home , Maison Bonaparte , is today used as a museum . ", "Haute-Corse -LRB- -LSB- ot.kɔʁs -RSB- ; Corsica suprana -RRB- -LRB- Upper Corsica -RRB- is a department of France consisting of the northern part of the island of Corsica . ", "Hellinsia inulae is a moth of the Pterophoridae family . It is found on the Canary Islands , Iberian Peninsula , Corsica , Sardinia , Sicily , Cyprus and in Germany , Austria , Italy , the Czech Republic , Poland , Slovakia , Hungary , Croatia , Romania , Bulgaria , Bosnia and Herzegovina , the Republic of Macedonia , Greece , Russia , North Africa and Asia Minor . The wingspan is 18 - . The larvae feed on Inula britannica , Inula salicina , Inula viscosa and Dittrichia viscosa . ", "Gritulu is an archaeological site in Corsica . It is located in the commune of Luri , Haute-Corse . Category : Archaeological sites in Corsica " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Japanese_hip_hop", "Hip_hop", "Ice-T", "Pusha_T", "Hip-hop_based_education" ]

[ "Japanese hip hop -LRB- or J-hip hop -RRB- is said to have begun when Hiroshi Fujiwara returned to Japan and started playing hip hop records in the early 1980s . Japanese hip hop generally tends to be most directly influenced by old school hip hop , taking from the era 's catchy beats , dance culture , and overall fun and carefree nature and incorporating it into their music . As a result , hip hop stands as one of the most commercially viable mainstream music genres in Japan , and the line between it and pop music is frequently blurred . ", "Hip hop is a subculture and art movement developed by African-Americans and Latinos from the South Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s . While people unfamiliar with hip hop culture often use the expression `` hip hop '' to refer exclusively to hip hop music -LRB- also called `` rap '' -RRB- , hip hop is characterized by anywhere from four to nine distinct elements or expressive realms , of which hip hop music is only one element . DJ Afrika Bambaataa of the hip hop collective Zulu Nation outlined the pillars of hip hop culture , coining the terms : `` rapping '' -LRB- also called MCing or emceeing -RRB- , a rhythmic vocal rhyming style -LRB- orality -RRB- ; DJing -LRB- and turntablism -RRB- , which is making music with record players and DJ mixers -LRB- aural/sound and music creation -RRB- ; b-boying/b-girling/breakdancing -LRB- movement/dance -RRB- ; and graffiti art , which he called `` aerosol writin ' '' -LRB- visual art -RRB- . Other elements of the hip hop subculture and arts movement beyond the main four are : hip hop culture and historical knowledge of the movement -LRB- intellectual/philosophical -RRB- ; beatboxing , a percussive vocal style ; street entrepreneurship ; African-American language and slang ; and hip hop fashion and style , among others . The South Bronx hip hop scene emerged in the 1970s from neighbourhood block parties thrown by the Ghetto Brothers , a Puerto Rican group that has been described as being a gang , a club , and a music group . Members of the scene plugged in the amplifiers for their instruments and PA speakers into the lampposts on 163rd Street and Prospect Avenue and used their live music events to break down racial barriers between African-Americans , Puerto Ricans and other ethnic groups . Jamaican immigrant DJ Kool Herc also played a key role in developing hip hop music . At 1520 Sedgwick Avenue , Herc mixed samples of existing records and DJed percussion `` breaks '' , mixing this music with his own Jamaican-style `` toasting '' -LRB- a style of chanting and boastful talking over a microphone -RRB- to rev up the crowd and dancers . Kool Herc is credited as the `` father '' of hip hop for developing the key DJ techniques that , along with rapping , founded the hip hop music style by creating rhythmic beats by looping `` breaks '' -LRB- small portions of songs emphasizing a percussive pattern -RRB- on two turntables . This was later accompanied by `` rapping '' or `` MCing '' , a rhythmic style of chanting or speaking poetry/lyrics , and beatboxing , a percussive vocal technique used to create beats to go along with an MC or rappers ' rhymes . An original form of dancing called breakdancing , which later became accompanied by popping , locking and other dance moves , which was done to the accompaniment of hip hop songs played on boom boxes and particular styles of hip hop dress and hair also developed . Art historian Robert Farris Thompson describes the youth from the South Bronx in the early 1970s as `` English-speaking blacks from Barbados '' like Grandmaster Flash , `` black Jamaicans '' like DJ Kool Herc who introduced the rhythms from Salsa -LRB- music -RRB- , as well as Afro conga and bongo drums , as well as many who emulated the sounds of Tito Puente and Willie Colón . These youths mixed these influences with existing musical styles associated with African Americans prior to the 1970s , from jazz to funk . Hip hop music became popular outside of the African-American community in the late 1980s , with the mainstream commercial success of gangsta rap . Critic Greg Tate described the hip hop movement as `` the only avant-garde still around , still delivering -LSB- a -RSB- shock '' of newness to the wealthy bourgeoisie . Ronald Savage , known by the nickname Bee-Stinger , who was a former member of the Zulu Nation , carved the term `` Six elements of the Hip Hop Movement '' . The `` Six Elements of the Hip Hop Movement '' are : Consciousness Awareness , Civil Rights Awareness , Activism Awareness , Justice , Political Awareness , and Community Awareness in music . Ronald Savage is known as the Son of The Hip Hop Movement . Hip Is The Culture and Hop is The Movement Hip hop culture has spread to both urban and suburban communities throughout the United States and subsequently the world . These elements were adapted and developed considerably , particularly as the art forms spread to new continents and merged with local styles in the 1990s and subsequent decades . Even as the movement continues to expand globally and explore myriad styles and art forms , including hip hop theater and hip hop film , the four foundational elements provide coherence and a strong foundation for hip hop culture . Hip hop is simultaneously a new and old phenomenon ; the importance of sampling tracks , beats and basslines from old records to the art form means that much of the culture has revolved around the idea of updating classic recordings , attitudes , and experiences for modern audiences . Sampling older culture and re-using it in a new context or a new format is called `` flipping '' in hip hop culture . Hip hop music follows in the footsteps of earlier African-American-rooted musical genres such as blues , jazz , rag-time , funk , and disco to become one of the most practiced genres worldwide . In the 2000s , with the rise of new media platforms and Web 2.0 , fans discovered and downloaded or streamed hip hop music through social networking sites -LRB- SNS -RRB- beginning with Myspace , as well as from websites like YouTube , Worldstarhiphop , SoundCloud , and Spotify . ", "Tracy Lauren Marrow -LRB- born February 16 , 1958 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ice-T , is an American rapper , metal vocalist and actor . He began his career as a rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987 , when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays , one of the first hip-hop albums to carry an explicit content sticker . The next year , he founded the record label Rhyme $ yndicate Records -LRB- named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the ` Rhyme $ yndicate ' -RRB- and released another album , Power . He co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count , which he introduced in his 1991 album O.G. : Original Gangster . Body Count released its self-titled debut album in 1992 . Ice-T encountered controversy over his track `` Cop Killer '' , which was perceived to glamorize killing police officers . Ice-T asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. . Records , and his next solo album , Home Invasion , was released later in February 1993 through Priority Records . Body Count 's next album was released in 1994 , and Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s . Since 2000 , he has portrayed NYPD Detective/Sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . On August 1 , 2006 the fourth Body Count album Murder 4 Hire was released , then Manslaughter on June 10 , 2014 and followed by Bloodlust on March 31st , 2017 . ", "Terrence LeVarr Thornton -LRB- born May 13 , 1977 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Pusha T , is an American rapper . He initially gained major recognition as one-half of hip hop duo Clipse , alongside his brother Gene `` No Malice '' Thornton , with whom he founded Re-Up Records . In September 2010 , Thornton announced his signing to Kanye West 's GOOD Music imprint , under the aegis of Def Jam Recordings . In March 2011 , he released his first solo project , a mixtape titled Fear of God . Thornton released his debut solo album My Name Is My Name , in October 2013 . In November 2015 , Kanye West appointed Pusha T to take over his role as president of GOOD Music . ", "Hip-hop based education -LRB- HHBE -RRB- refers to the use of hip-hop , especially rap songs and lyrics , as curricular resources . Integrating hip-hop into academic curriculum gives youth more interest in education and promotes literacy . HHBE advocates believe that hip-hop can be used in classrooms to inspire youth to be agents of social and political . Bringing hip-hop in to educational environment to connect with today 's youth is becoming a popular approach that some teachers are deciding to take . The implementation of hip-hop into curriculum promotes cultural relevance to youth of color , affirmation of urban identities , and deeper learning through connection with something relevant to youth . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Gettysburg_Address", "By_the_People_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "William_H._Tipton", "Emmor_Cope", "Greenmount,_Pennsylvania" ]

[ "The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln , one of the best-known in American history . It was delivered by Lincoln during the American Civil War , on the afternoon of Thursday , November 19 , 1863 , at the dedication of the Soldiers ' National Cemetery in Gettysburg , Pennsylvania , four and a half months after the Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg . Abraham Lincoln 's carefully crafted address , secondary to other presentations that day , was one of the greatest and most influential statements of national purpose . In just over two minutes , Lincoln reiterated the principles of human equality espoused by the Declaration of Independence and proclaimed the Civil War as a struggle for the preservation of the Union sundered by the secession crisis , with `` a new birth of freedom '' that would bring true equality to all of its citizens . Lincoln also redefined the Civil War as a struggle not just for the Union , but also for the principle of human equality . Beginning with the now-iconic phrase `` Four score and seven years ago '' -- referring to the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776 -- Lincoln examined the founding principles of the United States as stated in the Declaration of Independence . In the context of the Civil War , Lincoln also memorialized the sacrifices of those who gave their lives at Gettysburg and extolled virtues for the listeners -LRB- and the nation -RRB- to ensure the survival of America 's representative democracy : that `` government of the people , by the people , for the people , shall not perish from the earth . '' Despite the speech 's prominent place in the history and popular culture of the United States , the exact wording and location of the speech are disputed . The five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address in Lincoln 's hand differ in a number of details , and also differ from contemporary newspaper reprints of the speech . Modern scholarship locates the speakers ' platform 40 yards -LRB- or more -RRB- away from the Traditional Site within Soldiers ' National Cemetery at the Soldiers ' National Monument and entirely within private , adjacent Evergreen Cemetery . ", "By the People is a 2005 Malayalam movie sequel to the film 4 the People . By the People may also refer to : A Gettysburg Address phrase : `` government of the people , by the people , for the people '' By the People : The Election of Barack Obama , a documentary on the election on Barack Obama to the presidency of the United States ", "William H. Tipton -LRB- August 5 , 1850 -- September 20 , 1929 -RRB- was a noted American photographer of the second half of the 19th century , most noted for his extensive early photography of the Gettysburg Battlefield and the borough of Gettysburg , Pennsylvania . Tipton was born in Gettysburg . He studied photography as the apprentice of Charles and Isaac Tyson , who were among the earliest Gettysburg photographers . In 1868 , Tipton purchased much of assets of the Tyson studio and went into business for himself . He became quite popular as an outdoor portrait photographer , taking thousands of photographs of visitors to the Gettysburg battlefield , where he established Tipton Park . By 1888 , he had produced an estimated 5,000 views of the battlefield of Gettysburg and more than 100,000 portraits . He eventually became one of America 's best known photographers , but images of Civil War battlefields remained a mainstay , including Antietam and Harpers Ferry . He is interred in Evergreen Cemetery in Gettysburg . ", "Emmor Cope was an American Civil War officer of the Union Army noted for the `` Map of the Battlefield of Gettysburg from the original survey made August to October , 1863 '' which he researched by horseback as a Sergeant after being ordered back to Gettysburg by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade . Cope is also noted for commemorative era battlefield administration and designs -- including the layout of the 1913 Gettysburg reunion . Cope had enlisted as a Private of Company A , 30th Pennsylvania Infantry -LRB- `` First Pennsylvania Reserves '' -RRB- , served as an artillery corporal , and mustered out as a V Corps aide-de-camp of Maj Gen Gouverneur K. Warren . On July 17 , 1893 , Cope was appointed the `` Topographical Engineer '' of the Gettysburg National Park Commission -LRB- established for `` ascertaining the extent of ... the trolley '' -RRB- and oversaw the 1893-5 battlefield survey with benchmark at the Gettysburg center square . By 1904 , Cope was the first park superintendent and , after the commission became defunct in March 1922 when the last commissioner died , became the battlefield head through the remainder of the commemorative era of the Gettysburg National Military Park . Cope 's designs include structures -LRB- e.g. , the original park `` gateway '' -RRB- , markers -LRB- 1908 GNMP bronze tablet/granite monolith -RRB- , buildings -LRB- the 1903 Roller and Storage Building -RRB- , roads -LRB- Cross , Brooke , and De Trobriand avenues -RRB- , and the observation tower at Gettysburg and Valley Forge . He oversaw the development of post-war maps drawn by GNPC cartographer Schuyler A. Hammond , as well as a 14 ft wooden relief map of the battlefield by J. C. Wierman for the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition -LRB- on display at the Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center -RRB- . Emmor Cope is buried with his wife along the outside of the Gettysburg National Cemetery fence near the New York State Memorial , and had a daughter and son : https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fs49AAAAIBAJ&sjid=ODcMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6087,4438404&dq=wible+switch+gettysburg&hl=en Jean Wible , -RSB- John B. Cope -LRB- 1877-1903 -RRB- . Cope 's 1996 biography is If You Seek His Monument - Look Around : E.B. Cope and the Gettysburg National Military Park . ", "Greenmount is a populated place in Adams County , Pennsylvania , United States . It is located southwest of the Gettysburg Battlefield , at Marsh Creek along the Emmitsburg Road -LRB- U.S. Route 15 Business -RRB- , in Cumberland Township . Neighboring communities are Fairfield -LRB- west -RRB- , Gettysburg -LRB- north -RRB- , Round Top -LRB- northeast -RRB- , Barlow -LRB- east -RRB- , Harney , Maryland -LRB- southeast -RRB- , and Fairplay -LRB- south -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Jason_Bourne_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Riz_Ahmed", "Swet_Shop_Boys", "Bourne_and_Sleaford_Railway", "Ahmed_Abdelrahman" ]

[ "Jason Bourne is a 2016 American action thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass written by Greengrass and Christopher Rouse . In this fifth installment of the Jason Bourne film series and direct sequel to 2007 's The Bourne Ultimatum , Matt Damon reprises his role as the main character , former CIA assassin and psychogenic amnesiac Jason Bourne . In the film , Bourne remains on the run from CIA hit squads as he tries to uncover hidden truths about his father . CIA director Robert Dewey -LRB- Tommy Lee Jones -RRB- orders the CIA head of cyber-security Heather Lee -LRB- Alicia Vikander -RRB- to hunt him down . Julia Stiles , Vincent Cassel , Riz Ahmed , Ato Essandoh and Scott Shepherd also star . Principal photography on the film commenced on September 8 , 2015 . The film premiered in London on July 11 , 2016 , and was theatrically released in the United States on July 29 , 2016 , by Universal Pictures . The film received mixed reviews from critics but was a box office success , grossing $ 415 million worldwide . ", "Rizwan Ahmed -LRB- -LSB- ; born 1 December 1982 -RRB- , also known as Riz MC , is a British actor and rapper of Pakistani descent . As an actor , he was initially known for his work in independent films such as The Road to Guantanamo , Shifty , Four Lions , Trishna , and Ill Manors , before his breakout role in Nightcrawler . Since then , he has appeared in the films Una , Jason Bourne , and the first Star Wars Anthology film , Rogue One . He also starred in the HBO miniseries The Night Of as Nasir Khan ; the show and his performance were critically lauded , earning him Golden Globe and SAG nominations . He appeared on TIME magazine 's The Most Influential People of 2017 list . As a rapper , he is a member of the Swet Shop Boys . ", "Swet Shop Boys is an Indian-American/British-Pakistani hip hop group , consisting of rappers Heems and Riz MC , with producer Redinho . ", "The Bourne and Sleaford Railway was an 18 mi Great Northern Railway built single-track branch railway line that ran between Bourne , on the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway main line between the Midlands and the Norfolk Coast , to Sleaford , on the Peterborough to Lincoln Line via four intermediate stations : , , , and . ", "Ahmed Abdelrahman may refer to : Ahmed Abdelrahman -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1987 -RRB- , Egyptian football midfielder Ahmed Abdelrahman -LRB- handballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1984 -RRB- , Egyptian handball player " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Absolute_Taste", "Ron_Dennis", "Dennis_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Dennis_Nolan", "Ron_Turner" ]

[ "Absolute Taste , is a London-based catering company . Lyndy Redding is its managing director . It had # 20m annual turnover in 2008 . It runs projects with Gordon Ramsay Holdings -LRB- GRH -RRB- , McLaren Group , and fleets of private jets . It runs five cafés and restaurants and caters for private parties . Absolute Taste 's most notable venue is the McLaren Technology Centre , where Absolute Taste 's owner , Ron Dennis ' company is based . ", "Ronald Dennis CBE -LRB- born 1 June 1947 -RRB- is a British businessman and Official British Business Ambassador for The United Kingdom . Dennis is the Global Consultant for Minsheng Investment Corporation and also owner of Absolute Taste . He is best known for his former role as owner , CEO , chairman and founder of McLaren Technology Group . Dennis was removed from his McLaren management roles in 2016 but remains a director of the company and a 25 % shareholder . Between 1981 and 2009 , Dennis was the team principal of the McLaren Formula One team , and was instrumental in transforming the outfit into a regular world championship contender . Constructors ' and drivers ' world championships were won with Niki Lauda , Alain Prost , Ayrton Senna , Mika Häkkinen and Lewis Hamilton . After being handed a three-page business plan by a chef for his Formula One team , he set up a catering company , Absolute Taste , today retaining 55 % of the company . In January 2007 , Dennis sold half of his 30 percent shareholding in the McLaren Group to the Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company , leaving him with a 15 percent share . In 2009 , Dennis , together with co-owners Mansour Ojjeh 's TAG Group and the Bahraini Mumtalakat Holding Company , bought back Daimler AG 's 40 per cent shareholding in a deal that was concluded in 2011 . As of January 2014 , Mumtalakat hold 50 percent of the Group 's shares , with Dennis and Mansour Ojjeh holding 25 percent each . Ron Dennis was placed at number 648 in the Sunday Times Rich List 2006 with a net worth of # 90 million , however The Times put his wealth at # 200 million in 2009 . In the Sunday Times Rich List 2011 , Dennis ' net worth is estimated to be # 177m . In April 2014 , it was stated he had a net worth of approx . # 300m -LRB- $ 513m -RRB- . His net worth grew in 2014 when he purchased McLaren Group . Aside from McLaren Group , he is also one of six British business persons to be an official British Business Ambassador for advanced engineering and manufacturing . Dennis is also a main trustee for Tommy 's , a miscarriage help charity . He is the Global Consultant for the state owned China Minsheng Investment Group and also the chairman for the UK Summit . With interests in foreign trade , Dennis also became Chairman of the British East Asian Council in 2014 . Before the merger with Louis Vuitton , Dennis was a major shareholder in the luxury watch maker TAG Heuer , along with his business partner , Mansour Ojjeh . In December 2014 , he attempted to purchase 50 % of McLaren Technology Company from Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and Ojjeh , after shareholder relations worsened , but the investment deals Dennis had arranged failed to materialise and the shareholding structure remained as before . Dennis tried to purchase the company again in October 2016 , with an estimated bid of 1.7 bn , but Ojjeh and Mumtalakat wanted Dennis out , refusing his bid and consequently in November 2016 , Ojjeh and Mumtalakat placed Dennis on ` gardening leave ' for two months , and will not have his contract renewed in January 2017 when it expires . He remains 25 % shareholder of McLaren Technology Group as well as retaining his ` company director ' role , and 11 % shareholder of McLaren Automotive , as well as is role there as Chairman and ` company director . ", "Dennis is a given name -LRB- usually male -RRB- or surname . Dennis may also refer to : ", "Dennis Nolan may refer to : Dennis Nolan -LRB- illustrator -RRB- -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- , author , illustrator , and creator of Big Pig , and Monster Bubbles : A Counting Book Dennis Nolan -LRB- politician -RRB- -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- , Republican member of the Nevada Senate Dennis E. Nolan -LRB- 1872 -- 1956 -RRB- , United States Army general Dennis P. Nolan -LRB- born 1954 -RRB- , Engineer and Author , Space Shuttle Launching/landing facilities and Petroleum industry - fire protection subject matter expert . Author of 6 books . ", "Ron Turner may refer to : Ron Turner -LRB- American football -RRB- -LRB- born 1953 -RRB- , Florida International University 's head coach Ron Turner -LRB- illustrator -RRB- -LRB- 1922 -- 1998 -RRB- , British illustrator and comics artist Ron Turner -LRB- water polo -RRB- -LRB- 1929 -- 2007 -RRB- , British water polo player Ron Turner -LRB- coach -RRB- , USA Swimming Ronald Turner -LRB- 1915 -- 1965 -RRB- , Canadian politician Ronald L. Turner , chairman and chief executive officer of Ceridian Corporation Ronald William Turner -LRB- 1896 -- 1919 -RRB- , English World War I flying ace Ron Turner -LRB- rugby league -RRB- , Australian rugby league footballer Ronnie Turner -LRB- bowls -RRB- , Rhodesian international bowler " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Maria_Anna_Thekla_Mozart", "Jahn's_Hall", "K48", "Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart", "K37" ]

[ "Maria Anna Thekla Mozart -LRB- September 25 , 1758 -- January 25 , 1841 -RRB- , called Marianne , known as Bäsle -LRB- `` little cousin '' -RRB- , was the cousin of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart . ", "Jahn 's Hall was a concert hall in late 18th century Vienna . It was the property of a restaurateur/caterer named Ignaz Jahn , and seated -LRB- according to Deutsch -RRB- `` 400 at the most '' . It is remembered as a performance venue for works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven . ", "K48 may refer to : INS Vidyut -LRB- K48 -RRB- , Veer class corvette , currently in active service with the Indian Navy K. 48 or Symphony No. 8 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart K-48 -LRB- 1927 -RRB- or K-52 -LRB- Kansas highway -RRB- , state highway in eastern Kansas ", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart -LRB- -LSB- ˈwʊlfɡæŋ_æməˈdeɪəs_ˈmoʊtsɑrt -RSB- ; -LSB- ˈvɔlfɡaŋ amaˈdeːʊs ˈmoːtsaʁt -RSB- ; 27 January 1756 -- 5 December 1791 -RRB- , baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart , was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era . Born in Salzburg , he showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood . Already competent on keyboard and violin , he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty . At 17 , Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court , but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position . While visiting Vienna in 1781 , he was dismissed from his Salzburg position . He chose to stay in the capital , where he achieved fame but little financial security . During his final years in Vienna , he composed many of his best-known symphonies , concertos , and operas , and portions of the Requiem , which was largely unfinished at the time of his death . The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologized . He was survived by his wife Constanze and two sons . He composed more than 600 works , many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic , concertante , chamber , operatic , and choral music . He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers , and his influence is profound on subsequent Western art music . Ludwig van Beethoven composed his own early works in the shadow of Mozart , and Joseph Haydn wrote : `` posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years '' . ", "K37 may refer to : K-37 trailer , used by the U.S. Army Signal Corps to haul telephone poles , and Cable reel , during and after World War II D&RGW K-37 , a 2-8-2 , Mikado type , narrow gauge steam locomotive Junkers K 37 , a German mail plane developed in Sweden as a prototype multi-role military aircraft in 1927 Piano Concerto No. 1 -LRB- Mozart -RRB- , K. 37 , by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart R-37 -LRB- missile -RRB- , a Russian air-to-air missile " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Paul_Ogorzow", "Roman_Polanski", "Statutory_Instruments_Act_1946", "National_Highway_Authority", "The_Gray_Man_-LRB-2007_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Paul Ogorzow -LRB- 29 September 1912 -- 26 July 1941 -RRB- , was a German serial killer and rapist , known as The S-Bahn Murderer , convicted for the killing of 8 women in Nazi-era Berlin between October 1940 and July 1941 . During the height of World War II , Ogorzow was employed by Deutsche Reichsbahn , working for the S-Bahn commuter rail system in Berlin . Using the routine wartime blackouts as a result of the Allied bombing of Berlin , Ogorzow committed serial rape and murder against women in the city over a nine-month period until his arrest by the Kriminalpolizei , and was executed at Plötzensee Prison . ", "Rajmund Roman Thierry Polański -LRB- born 18 August 1933 -RRB- is a French-Polish film director , producer , writer , actor , and convicted statutory rapist . Born in Paris , his Polish-Jewish parents moved the family back to Poland in 1937 , when he was four . Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany 2 years later , in 1939 , and Polanski spent the next six years of his childhood mostly on his own , trying to survive the ongoing Holocaust . Polanski 's first feature-length film , Knife in the Water -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , made in Poland , was nominated for a United States Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film . He has since received five more Oscar nominations , along with two BAFTAs , four Césars , a Golden Globe Award and the Palme d'Or of the Cannes Film Festival in France . In the United Kingdom he directed three films , beginning with Repulsion -LRB- 1965 -RRB- . In 1968 he moved to the United States and cemented his status by directing the horror film Rosemary 's Baby -LRB- 1968 -RRB- . A turning point in his life took place in 1969 , when his pregnant wife , Sharon Tate , along with four friends , were brutally murdered by members of the Manson Family . Following her death , Polanski returned to Europe and eventually continued directing . He made Macbeth -LRB- 1971 -RRB- in England and back in Hollywood , Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which was nominated for eleven Academy Awards . In 1977 , Polanski was arrested and charged with the rape of a 13-year-old model during a photo session . He subsequently pled guilty to the charge of statutory rape . He was released from prison after serving 42 days , and as part of an apparent plea bargain , was to be put on probation . When he learned that the judge changed his mind and planned to reject the plea bargain , he fled to Paris before sentencing . In Europe , Polanski continued to make films , including Tess -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , starring aspiring actress , Nastassja Kinski . It won France 's César Awards for Best Picture and Best Director , and received three Oscars . He later produced and directed The Pianist -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , starring Adrien Brody , in a World War II true story drama about a Jewish-Polish musician . The film won three Academy Awards including Best Director , along with numerous international awards . He also directed Oliver Twist -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , a story which parallels his own life as a `` young boy attempting to triumph over adversity '' . He was awarded Best Director for The Ghost Writer -LRB- 2010 -RRB- at the 23rd European Film Awards Having made films in Poland , the United Kingdom , France , and the United States , he is considered one of the few international filmmakers . ", "The Statutory Instruments Act 1946 is an Act of the United Kingdom Parliament which governs the making of Statutory Instruments . Until 2011 , the Act also governed Scottish Statutory Instruments made under Acts of the Scottish Parliament . ", "The ` National Highway Authority -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , abbreviated NHA ' , is a statutory body under the Ministry of Communications -LRB- MOC -RRB- . ", "The Gray Man -LRB- previously known as Wisteria : The Horrible Story of Albert Fish -RRB- is a 2007 biographical thriller film based on the actual life and events of American serial killer , rapist and cannibal Albert Fish . It premiered at the Montreal World Film Festival on August 31 , 2007 , and was scheduled for a theatrical release sometime in 2007 . It is directed by Scott Flynn and stars Belgian actor Patrick Bauchau as Albert Fish . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Axel", "One_Dance", "Nae_Nae", "Illegal_immigration_to_Russia", "Bob_Dalsemer" ]

[ "Axel may refer to : Axel -LRB- name -RRB- Axël , a 1890 drama play by Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam Axel -LRB- singer -RRB- , Argentine singer-songwriter Axel , Netherlands , a town in the province of Zeeland , the Netherlands Axel -LRB- dance turn -RRB- , a type of turn performed in dance Axel jump , a type of jump in figure skating Axel , a 1988 short film by Nigel Wingrove ", "`` One Dance '' is a song by Canadian rapper Drake from his fourth studio album , Views -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . It features guest vocals from Nigerian Afrobeat artist Wizkid and British singer Kyla . The artists co-wrote the dancehall and afrobeat song with its co-producers Nineteen85 , DJ Maphorisa , and Noah `` 40 '' Shebib , with production assistance from Wizkid . Crazy Cousinz and Kyla also received songwriting credits for the sampling of their 2008 UK funky song `` Do You Mind '' . `` One Dance '' was released for digital download on April 5 , 2016 and was serviced to US urban , rhythmic , and contemporary hit radio on April 12 , 2016 . `` One Dance '' was released shortly after the release date for Views was announced , alongside `` Pop Style '' . `` One Dance '' was the first of three dancehall singles to be released from Views , along with `` Controlla '' and `` Too Good '' . `` One Dance '' reached number one in 15 countries , including Australia , Canada , France , Germany , Ireland , the Netherlands , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom , and the United States , becoming Drake 's first number-one single in all 15 countries as the lead artist . It topped the US Billboard Hot 100 for 10 non-consecutive weeks and the UK Singles Chart for 15 consecutive weeks , making it the joint-second longest consecutive number one in the country . Featured artist Wizkid became the first Nigerian artist to top the US Billboard Hot 100 chart . `` One Dance '' became the second dancehall song of 2016 to top the Billboard Hot 100 after Rihanna 's `` Work '' which also featured Drake . On September 7 , 2016 , Billboard named `` One Dance '' the 2016 Song of the Summer . As of December 2016 , it has sold 2 million copies in the US , thus being the fifth-best-selling song of the year . For Apple Music it was the best performing song of the year . On October 15 , 2016 , `` One Dance '' became the most played song ever on streaming media service Spotify , with over one billion individual streams , overtaking the previous record held by Major Lazer and DJ Snake 's `` Lean On '' . `` One Dance '' was the best-performing single worldwide of 2016 and is one of the best-selling of all-time . ", "The Nae Nae is a hip-hop dance that involves planting one 's feet , swaying with shoulder movement , placing one hand in the air and one hand down , and incorporating personal creativity . The move typically follows another move called `` The Whip . '' The Whip involves lifting one foot off the ground and planting it with a stomp ; simultaneously , the dancer twists and extends their opposite arm forward . It is a mondegreen of the first name of NBA player Nene Hilario The Atlanta hip hop group We Are Toonz is credited for inventing the phrase with their hit song `` Drop That NaeNae '' in 2013 . The dance was based on a character from the 1990s sitcom Martin . In the series , Martin Lawrence cross-dressed to play Sheneneh Jenkins , an exaggerated , sassy `` ghetto girl '' . The group member CalLamar stated in an interview with Billboard , `` It 's really just based on a ratchet girl in the club dancing kind of funny and the best girl to describe it is Sheneneh from Martin . '' In one interview , Martin Lawrence stated he was `` flattered '' by the dance . Throughout 2014 , the song achieved widespread popularity on social media such as Vine , Twitter , Instagram and YouTube . It has also been performed as a celebratory dance at collegiate and professional sporting events . In 2015 , American rapper Silentó released his debut single `` Watch Me -LRB- Whip/Nae Nae -RRB- '' which also included the Nae Nae along with other dance moves , appearing in viral videos and mainstream media . Numerous celebrities have been covered by the social and mainstream media when they performed the dance , including Jeremy Lin and Stephen Curry , Dwight Howard , Lance Moore , TLC , John Wall , Pharrell Williams , Miley Cyrus , and JJ Watt . The video game NBA 2K16 allows players to dance the Nae Nae . President Barack Obama publicly praised a Washington , D.C. police officer who danced the dance with a teenager . ", "Illegal immigration to Russia has been ongoing since the Great Depression . Source countries during that time included Finland , Poland , Sweden and Germany . There are currently an estimated 4 million illegal immigrants from the former Soviet states in the Russian Federation . In 2012 , the Russian Federal Security Service 's Border Service stated there had been an increase in illegal migration from former Soviet states , such as Georgia , Ukraine and Moldova . Under legal changes made in 2012 , illegal immigrants who are caught will be banned from reentering the country for ten years . The problem has become so severe it has caused a rise in Russian nationalism , and spawned groups like Movement Against Illegal Immigration , which was banned by the Moscow City Court in 2011 on the grounds that it `` ignites inter-ethnic hatred . '' ", "Bob Dalsemer has been calling square and contra dances for more than 40 years . He has called dances in more than 30 states , Canada , the Czech Republic , Britain , Belgium , Denmark and Russia , and wrote the book West Virginia Square Dances -LRB- CDSS , 1982 -RRB- and Folk Dance Fun for Schools and Families -LRB- John C. Campbell Folk School , 1995 -RRB- . He has also compiled the following cassette/book compilations : Smoke On the Water : Square Dance Classics and When The Work 's All Done : A Square Dance Party For Beginners and Old Hands . From 1990 to 1996 Bob Dalsemer served as President of the Country Dance and Song Society . He served as the Music and Dance Coordinator at the John C. Campbell Folk School for 22 years , retiring in April 2013 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Adidas", "Puma_-LRB-brand-RRB-", "Herzogenaurach", "Modify_Watches", "List_of_Roman_hoards_in_Great_Britain" ]

[ "Adidas AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈadiˌdas -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- stylised as adidas since 1949 -RRB- is a German multinational corporation , headquartered in Herzogenaurach , Germany , that designs and manufactures shoes , clothing and accessories . It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe , and the second biggest in the world . It is the holding company for the Adidas Group , which consists of the Reebok sportswear company , TaylorMade-Adidas golf company -LRB- including Ashworth -RRB- , 9.1 % of Bayern Munich and Runtastic , an Austrian fitness technology company . Adidas revenue for 2016 was listed at $ 19.29 billion . Adidas was registered on 18 August 1949 by Adolf Dassler , following a family feud at the Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik company between him and his older brother Rudolf . Rudolf had earlier established Puma , which quickly became the business rival of Adidas , and is also headquartered in Herzogenaurach . The company 's clothing and shoe designs typically feature three parallel bars , and the same motif is incorporated into Adidas 's current official logo . The brand name is uncapitalized and is stylized with a lower case `` a '' . ", "PUMA SE , branded as PUMA , is a German multinational company that designs and manufactures athletic and casual footwear , apparel and accessories , headquartered in Herzogenaurach , Germany . The company was founded in 1948 by Rudolf Dassler . In 1924 , Rudolf and his brother Adolf Dassler had jointly formed the company Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik . The relationship between the two brothers deteriorated until the two agreed to split in 1948 , forming two separate entities , Adidas and PUMA . Both companies are currently based in Herzogenaurach , Germany . PUMA has been a public company since 1986 , listed at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange . Since 2007 PUMA has been part of French group Kering -LRB- formerly known as Pinault-Printemps-Redoute or PPR -RRB- . Since 1 July 2013 , the company has been led by former football professional Bjørn Gulden -LRB- CEO -RRB- . As of 2016 , PUMA SE employs more than 10,000 people worldwide and distributes its products in more than 120 countries . Following the split from his brother , Rudolf Dassler originally registered the new-established company as Ruda , but later changed the name to PUMA . PUMA 's earliest logo consisted of a square and beast jumping through a D , which was registered , along with the company 's name , in 1948 . PUMA 's shoe and clothing designs feature the PUMA logo and the distinctive `` Formstrip '' which was introduced in 1958 . ", "Herzogenaurach -LRB- East Franconian : Herziaura -RRB- is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt , in Bavaria , Germany . It is best known for being the home of the sporting goods companies Adidas and Puma , as well as the large car parts manufacturer Schaeffler Group . ", "Modify Watches is an American retailer of customizable modular watches . Founded in 2010 , Modify Watches sells its own designs in addition to sport licensed watches including MLB , NBA , MLS and NHL . Modify Watches also produced fully customized designs for companies like Google , Facebook , LinkedIn , Wired , Nike , Pinarello , SRAM , Cartoon Network , SEGA , Bethesda Softworks and adult swim . which it co-designs with the assistance of its fans . Modify Watches is based in San Francisco , California , United States . ", "The list of Roman hoards in Britain comprises significant archaeological hoards of coins , jewellery , precious and scrap metal objects and other valuable items discovered in Great Britain -LRB- England , Scotland and Wales -RRB- that are associated with period of Romano-British culture when Britain was under the control of the Roman Empire , from AD 43 until about 410 , as well as the subsequent Sub-Roman period up to the establishment of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms . It includes both hoards that were buried with the intention of retrieval at a later date -LRB- personal hoards , founder 's hoards , merchant 's hoards , and hoards of loot -RRB- , and also hoards of votive offerings which were not intended to be recovered at a later date , but excludes grave goods and single items found in isolation . Most Roman hoards are composed largely or entirely of coins , and are relatively common in Britain , with over 1,200 known examples . A smaller number of hoards , such as the Mildenhall Treasure and the Hoxne Hoard , include items of silver or gold tableware such as dishes , bowls , jugs and spoons , or items of silver or gold jewellery . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sean_Gunn", "Terry_Gunn", "Sean_Reardon", "Sean_Mackin_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Peter_Gunn_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]

[ "Sean Gunn is an American actor , best known for his role as Kirk Gleason on the television show Gilmore Girls -LRB- 2000 -- 2007 -RRB- and Kraglin in Guardians of the Galaxy . He is the younger brother of filmmaker James Gunn . ", "Terry Gunn -LRB- born 27 September 1935 -RRB- is an English former cricketer . Gunn was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper . He was born at Barnsley , Yorkshire . Gunn made his first-class debut for Sussex against Gloucestershire in the 1961 County Championship . Gunn made limited appearances for Sussex over the next seven seasons , mostly due to the presence of Jim Parks in the Sussex squad , with Gunn generally getting his opportunities in the Sussex first team when Parks was on England Test duty . All told , Gunn made 41 first-class appearances for Sussex , the last of which came against Gloucestershire in 1967 . A specialist wicket-keeper with limited batting skills , he scored a total of 179 runs at an average of 5.11 , with a high score of 19 not out . Behind the stumps he took 109 catches and made 5 stumpings . He gained his Sussex cap in 1965 and left Sussex following the 1968 season . ", "Sean F. Reardon is an American sociologist currently the Endowed Professor of Poverty and Inequality in Education at Stanford University and is an Elected Fellow to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences . ", "Sean Mackin -LRB- born on April 30th , 1979 -RRB- is an American rock musician . He is best known as the violinist and backing vocalist for the American pop punk music group Yellowcard . ", "Peter Gunn -LRB- born 13 February 1963 -RRB- is an English actor . He has appeared in several TV series and TV films . On British television , Gunn is known as the character Len Cosgrove in the BBC series `` Born and Bred '' as well as dozens of guest-starring and recurring roles in other television series and films such as Frost , Heartburn Hotel and Sunshine -LRB- UK TV series -RRB- . To American audiences , he is probably best known for portraying Oswald Granger in the 2009 film , Hannah Montana : The Movie . Peter has also appeared in Coronation Street as Brian Packham , partner of Julie Carp and Headmaster of Bessie Street School . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dissociative_identity_disorder", "Simon_Brodkin", "Aurora_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Anxiety_disorder", "Branchio-oto-renal_syndrome" ]

[ "Dissociative identity disorder -LRB- DID -RRB- , also known as multiple personality disorder -LRB- MPD -RRB- , is a mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states . These states alternately show in a person 's behavior , accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness . These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse , seizures , or other medical conditions , nor by imaginative play in children . Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention , becoming distracted by something else , and daydreaming , to pathological dissociative disorders . Symptoms vary over time . Dissociative disorders , including DID , have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma or other forms of stress . Research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology . An alternative hypothesis is that DID is a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists , especially those using hypnosis , and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate . DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders , with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment . No systematic , empirically supported definition of `` dissociation '' exists . Diagnosis is often difficult , as the entity is frequently associated with other mental disorders . Differential diagnosis should consider malingering if the individual 's principal concern is with financial or forensic gain or with the avoidance of obligations ; and factitious disorder , if the individual 's principal concern is with assuming a patient role . It is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously . In general , the prognosis is poor , especially for those with comorbid disorders . There is little systematic data on rates of the condition . It is believed to affect between 1 % and 3 % of the general population , and between 1 % and 5 % in inpatient groups in Europe and North America . DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world , and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males . Rates of diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century , along with the number of identities -LRB- often referred to as `` alters '' -RRB- claimed by people -LRB- increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16 -RRB- . DID is also controversial within the legal system , where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense . The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis . DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s , '80s , and '90s , but it is unclear whether the actual rate of the disorder increased , whether it was more recognized by health care providers , or whether sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced -LRB- iatrogenic -RRB- presentations . The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980 , clustered around a small number of clinicians , and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID , support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced . The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID . ", "Simon Brodkin is an English comedian , performing both on the stand-up circuit and in comedy television series . He is best known for playing a cheerful chav character called Lee Nelson , but also performs as other comedy characters . Performing solo stand-up since 2004 , he has also written for and appeared on the television shows Al Murray 's Multiple Personality Disorder in 2009 , Lee Nelson 's Well Good Show in 2010 and Lee Nelson 's Well Funny People in 2013 . Brodkin is known for taking part in pranks as his characters at public events , some of which have resulted in prosecution . ", "Aurora -LRB- Aurore -RRB- -LRB- Jeanne-Marie Beaubier -RRB- is a fictional character , a Canadian superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . She was one of the featured characters in the first volume of Alpha Flight and also featured in the fourth volume of Alpha Flight . Aurora is the twin sister of Northstar and the former lover of Sasquatch and Wild Child . The character struggled with a dissociative identity disorder for years leading to two distinctive personalities , the quiet , religious Jeanne-Marie and the outgoing , heroic , uninhibited Aurora . Aurora and Northstar worked together for years as part of Alpha Flight , including dealing with Beaubier 's struggles with her personality disorders . She was briefly a member of the X-Men and also participated in the Weapon X program in an attempt to gain control of her splintered personalities . During the Chaos War storyline , Aurora alongside Northstar , Sasquatch , and Snowbird are reunited with a resurrected Guardian , Vindicator , Shaman and Marrina , reforming Alpha Flight . ", "Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear . Anxiety is a worry about future events and fear is a reaction to current events . These feelings may cause physical symptoms , such as a fast heart rate and shakiness . There are a number of anxiety disorders : including generalized anxiety disorder , specific phobia , social anxiety disorder , separation anxiety disorder , agoraphobia , panic disorder , and selective mutism . The disorder differs by what results in the symptoms . People often have more than one anxiety disorder . The cause of anxiety disorders is a combination of genetic and environmental factors . Risk factors include a history of child abuse , family history of mental disorders , and poverty . Anxiety disorders often occur with other mental disorders , particularly major depressive disorder , personality disorder , and substance use disorder . To be diagnosed symptoms typically need to be present for at least six months , be more than would be expected for the situation , and decrease functioning . Other problems that may result in similar symptoms including hyperthyroidism ; heart disease ; caffeine , alcohol , or cannabis use ; and withdrawal from certain drugs , among others . Without treatment , anxiety disorders tend to remain . Treatment may include lifestyle changes , counselling , and medications . Counselling is typically with a type of cognitive behavioural therapy . Medications , such as antidepressants or beta blockers , may improve symptoms . About 12 % of people are affected by an anxiety disorder in a given year and between 5-30 % are affected at some point in their life . They occur about twice as often in females as males , and generally begin before the age of 25 . The most common are specific phobia which affects nearly 12 % and social anxiety disorder which affects 10 % at some point in their life . They affect those between the ages of 15 and 35 the most and become less common after the age of 55 . Rates appear to be higher in the United States and Europe . ", "Branchio-oto-renal syndrome -LRB- BOR -RRB- , also known as branchiootorenal syndrome or BOR syndrome , is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder involving the kidneys , ears , and neck . It often has also been described as Melnick-Fraser syndrome . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Zoe_Saldana", "Ted_Gibson", "Leo_Morgan", "Leo_García", "Madeleine_Damerment" ]

[ "Zoe Saldana-Perego -LRB- born Zoe Yadira Saldaña Nazario , June 19 , 1978 -RRB- , known professionally as Zoe Saldana or Zoë Saldana , is an American actress and dancer . Following her performances with the theater group Faces , Saldana made her screen debut in an episode of Law & Order -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Her film career began a year later with Center Stage -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , where she played a struggling ballet dancer , followed by a role in Crossroads -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Saldana 's breakthrough came in 2009 with the roles of Nyota Uhura in Star Trek and Neytiri in James Cameron 's Avatar -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . The latter film received widespread acclaim , and is the highest-grossing film of all time . Saldana continued her career with films such as Colombiana -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Ted Gibson is a celebrity hairdresser with a salon in New York City . He is the hair expert on the cable show What Not to Wear . Notable clients include Anne Hathaway , Renée Zellweger , Kate Gosselin , Zoe Saldana , Ashley Greene and the fashion houses Chanel and Prada . ", "Leo Morgan may refer to : Leo S. Morgan -LRB- born 1879 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer Leo W. Morgan -LRB- born 1913 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer ", "Leo García may refer to : Leo García -LRB- singer -RRB- -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- , Argentine singer Leo García -LRB- baseball -RRB- -LRB- born 1962 -RRB- , Dominican-born Major League Baseball player ", "Madeleine Zoe Damerment -LRB- 11 November 1917 -- 13 September 1944 -RRB- was a World War II spy and Special Operations Executive -LRB- SOE -RRB- agent . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Zoe_Saldana", "Ted_Gibson", "Leo_Morgan", "Leo_García", "Madeleine_Damerment" ]

[ "Zoe Saldana-Perego -LRB- born Zoe Yadira Saldaña Nazario , June 19 , 1978 -RRB- , known professionally as Zoe Saldana or Zoë Saldana , is an American actress and dancer . Following her performances with the theater group Faces , Saldana made her screen debut in an episode of Law & Order -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Her film career began a year later with Center Stage -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , where she played a struggling ballet dancer , followed by a role in Crossroads -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Saldana 's breakthrough came in 2009 with the roles of Nyota Uhura in Star Trek and Neytiri in James Cameron 's Avatar -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . The latter film received widespread acclaim , and is the highest-grossing film of all time . Saldana continued her career with films such as Colombiana -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Ted Gibson is a celebrity hairdresser with a salon in New York City . He is the hair expert on the cable show What Not to Wear . Notable clients include Anne Hathaway , Renée Zellweger , Kate Gosselin , Zoe Saldana , Ashley Greene and the fashion houses Chanel and Prada . ", "Leo Morgan may refer to : Leo S. Morgan -LRB- born 1879 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer Leo W. Morgan -LRB- born 1913 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer ", "Leo García may refer to : Leo García -LRB- singer -RRB- -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- , Argentine singer Leo García -LRB- baseball -RRB- -LRB- born 1962 -RRB- , Dominican-born Major League Baseball player ", "Madeleine Zoe Damerment -LRB- 11 November 1917 -- 13 September 1944 -RRB- was a World War II spy and Special Operations Executive -LRB- SOE -RRB- agent . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fred_Seibert", "The_Great_Indian_Comedy_Show", "In_a_World...", "The_Heartland_Series", "Steven_Shehori" ]

[ "Frederick `` Fred '' Seibert -LRB- born September 15 , 1951 -RRB- is a serial entrepreneur and American television and film producer . He owns Frederator Networks , Inc. and Frederator Studios . Seibert has held leading positions with MTV Networks , Hanna-Barbera , and Next New Networks , and is an angel investor in several technology and media start-ups . He has produced live action and animated programs for cable television , and the internet , and began his professional career as a jazz and blues record producer . ", "Originally The Great Indian Comedy Show , The Comedy Show ha ha ha is a half-hour stand-up and sketch comedy show in Hindi . The program was first aired in October 2004 . The program , hosted by various members of the ensemble , others to host include : winners of The Great Indian Laughter Challenge . In 2007 , the program was renamed hanso India hanso due to confusion between The Great Indian Comedy Show and The Great Indian Laughter Challenge . The Program was produced by `` Aditya Narain Singh '' , a well-known television producer , who has produced famous hit shows like `` SHHH koi Hai '' , `` Krishna Arjun '' , Vikraal '' `` Majooba ka ajooba '' `` Royal Rasoi '' , '' POlice files '' , Haaya Panchaayat '' and many more and is currently producing Savdhaan India for Life OK . Much of the comedy performed in the program includes : Janta Ki Hajamat , Ratan Re-Imburse , Cutting with Jaggu & Tau ke bole . They usually include spoofs of popular movie scenes and other television programs . Cast members include : Ranvir Shorey Vinay Pathak Sunil Pal Gaurav Gera Suresh Menon Purbi Joshi Sonia Rakkar Suchitra Pillai Howard Rosenmeyer Ashwin Mushran Kunal Kumar ", "In a World ... is a 2013 American comedy film written , directed and co-produced by Lake Bell . The film stars Bell as Carol Solomon , a vocal coach intent on doing voice-over work for film trailers . The film co-stars Demetri Martin , Fred Melamed , Rob Corddry , Michaela Watkins , Ken Marino , Nick Offerman , and Tig Notaro . The film grossed nearly $ 3 million against a production budget of less than $ 1 million , and received positive reviews from critics . ", "The Heartland Series is a series of television programs about the culture of Appalachia , produced by WBIR-TV of Knoxville , Tennessee , over the 25-year period 1984 through 2009 . The series has been produced on a limited basis since 2010 . ", "Steven Shehori -LRB- born October 28 , 1971 -RRB- is a multiple Canadian Comedy Award-winning and Gemini Award-nominated writer , director , journalist , playwright , actor , and comedian from Toronto , Ontario . He regularly contributes to The Onion 's The A.V. Club , and has worked as a writer and celebrity interviewer for The Huffington Post since 2008 , contributing humor , film , music , political , and journalism pieces . In 2011 , he broke the front-page Huffington Post story of the Toronto Catholic School Board dropping a lesbian comedian from its homophobia awareness event after discovering she was gay married . In 2009 and 2010 , Steven wrote for five national Canadian programs : Baxter , Out There with Melissa DiMarco , The Hour -LRB- a.k.a. George Stroumboulopoulos Tonight -RRB- , Definitely Not the Opera and This Hour Has 22 Minutes . From 2001 to 2013 he wrote , directed , and segment produced for Naked News and its sister program Naked News TV . He subsequently starred in the documentary series Naked News Uncovered . Steven has produced over 100 live comedy shows with his brother Daniel under the name The Shehori Brothers . These include The Shehori Brothers ' Character Night -LRB- deemed the longest-running production in the history of The Second City Toronto -RRB- , and An Awkward Evening With Martin & Johnson , which featured the creators of the Tony Award-winning Broadway musical The Drowsy Chaperone . The Shehori Brothers have written , directed and produced five full-length theater productions to date : Mikayla -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Radclife & Minotauk Falls -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Swiss Family Guy Robinson -LRB- with Brian Froud & Mark Chavez -- 2006 -RRB- , One-Woman Show -LRB- with Marco Timpano -- 2008 -RRB- , and Stephen Harper the Musical -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , with each one nominated for national awards . Steven has made appearances as an actor and pop culture commentator on several national Canadian television programs , including The Comedy Network 's Punched Up , MuchMusic 's Video on Trial and Stars Gone Wild , and MuchMoreMusic 's Listed . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Konidela_Production_Company", "Ram_Charan", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Indo_British_Film_Co", "Nina_Jacobson" ]

[ "Konidela Production Company is an Indian film production company established by actor Ram Charan , son of Chiranjeevi . ", "Ram Charan is an Indian film actor , dancer , producer , businessman and entrepreneur , who works in Telugu cinema . He won two Nandi Awards , two South Filfare awards , two CineMAA Awards , and two Santosham Best Actor Awards . Charan is one of the highest paid actors in Tollywood . In 2016 , he established his production house called Konidela Production Company . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "The Indo British Film Co was a film production company set up by Dhirendra Nath Ganguly in 1918 . It was the first Bengalee owned production company in India . The first production by the company was Bilat Ferat in 1921 , directed by N.C. Lahiri . ", "Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Paul_von_Hindenburg", "Dietramszell", "Franz_Bracht", "Schlözer", "Anthony_Steffen" ]

[ "Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg , known generally as Paul von Hindenburg -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaʊl fɔn ˈhɪndn̩bʊɐ̯k -RSB- ; 2 October 1847 -- 2 August 1934 -RRB- was a German military officer , statesman , and politician who largely controlled German policy in the second half of World War I and served as the elected President of Germany from 1925 until his death in 1934 . He played the key role in the Nazi `` Seizure of Power '' in January 1933 by appointing Hitler chancellor of a `` Government of National Concentration '' , even though the Nazis were in the minority in cabinet . Hindenburg retired from the army for the first time in 1911 , but was recalled shortly after the outbreak of World War I in 1914 . He first came to national attention at the age of 66 as the victor of the decisive Battle of Tannenberg in August 1914 . As Germany 's Chief of the General Staff from August 1916 , Hindenburg 's reputation rose greatly in German public esteem . He and his deputy Erich Ludendorff then led Germany in a de facto military dictatorship throughout the remainder of the war , marginalizing German Emperor Wilhelm II as well as the German Reichstag -LRB- Parliament . -RRB- Hindenburg retired again in 1919 , but returned to public life in 1925 to be elected the second President of Germany . In 1932 , Hindenburg was persuaded to run for re-election as German president , although 84 years old and in poor health , because he was considered the only candidate who could defeat Adolf Hitler . Hindenburg was re-elected in a runoff . He was opposed to Hitler and was a major player in the increasing political instability in the Weimar Republic that ended with Hitler 's rise to power . He dissolved the Reichstag twice in 1932 and finally , under pressure , agreed to appoint Hitler Chancellor of Germany in January 1933 . Hindenburg did this to satisfy Hitler 's demands that he should play a part in the Weimar Government despite losing the election . In February , he signed off on the Reichstag Fire Decree , which suspended various civil liberties , and in March he signed the Enabling Act of 1933 , which gave Hitler 's regime arbitrary powers . Hindenburg died the following year , after which Hitler declared the office of President vacant and made himself head of state . Paul von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg was born in Posen , Prussia -LRB- Polish : Poznań ; until 1793 and since 1919 part of Poland -RRB- , the son of Prussian aristocrat Robert -LRB- 1816 -- 1902 -RRB- and wife Luise Schwickart -LRB- 1825 -- 1893 -RRB- , the daughter of medical doctor Karl Ludwig Schwickart and wife Julie Moennich . His paternal grandparents were Otto Ludwig Fady von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg -LRB- 1778 -- 18 July 1855 -RRB- , through whom he was remotely descended from the illegitimate daughter of Count Heinrich VI of Waldeck , and his wife Eleonore von Brederfady -LRB- died 1863 -RRB- . Hindenburg was also a direct descendant of Martin Luther and his wife Katharina von Bora , through their daughter Margareta Luther . Hindenburg 's younger brothers and sister were Otto , born 24 August 1849 , Ida , born 19 December 1851 and Bernhard , born 17 January 1859 . Paul was proud of his family tree , tracing ancestors back to 1289 . The dual surname was adopted in 1789 to secure an inheritance and appeared in formal documents , but in everyday life they were von Beneckendorffs . True to family tradition father supported his family as an infantry officer , he retired as a major . At age 11 Paul entered the Cadet Corps School at -LSB- Wahlstatt -RSB- -RSB- -LRB- now Legnickie Pole Poland -RRB- . At 16 he was transferred to the School in Berlin , at 18 he served as a page to the widow of King Frederick William IV of Prussia . Graduates entering the army were presented to King William I , who asked for their father 's name and rank . He became a second lieutenant in the Third Regiment of Foot Guards . ", "Dietramszell is a municipality in the district of Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen in Bavaria , Germany . The community of 5282 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- residents sits 685 meters above sea level . The idyllic community became internationally known after the `` torture prince affair '' and subsequently for its hesitation to strip Paul von Hindenburg and Adolf Hitler of their honorary citizenships . ", "Clemens Emil Franz Bracht -LRB- 23 November 1877 -- 26 November 1933 -RRB- was a German jurist and politician . Born in Berlin , he studied law at the University of Würzburg and the University of Berlin . He joined the Centre Party and on 18 December 1924 became Supreme Burgomaster -LRB- Oberbürgermeister -RRB- of Essen . After the Preußenschlag enacted by German Chancellor Franz von Papen and President Paul von Hindenburg , Bracht was appointed a `` Deputy Commissioner '' for the Interior in the Free State of Prussia on 27 July 1932 . He left the Centre Party and resigned as Burgomaster on 31 October 1932 . On 29 October 1932 he had become a Minister without portfolio in Papen 's cabinet . Under Chancellor Kurt von Schleicher he briefly served as Reich Minister of the Interior from 3 December 1932 . He had to resign , when Hindenburg appointed Hitler Chancellor on 30 January 1933 . Category :1877 births Category :1933 deaths Category : Politicians from Berlin Category : Centre Party -LRB- Germany -RRB- politicians Category : German lawyers Category : Weimar Republic politicians Category : Interior ministers of Prussia Category : Mayors of Essen ", "People named Schlözer : August Ludwig von Schlözer -LRB- 1735 -- 1809 -RRB- , German historian Dorothea von Rodde-Schlözer Paul de Schlözer -LRB- 1842 -- 1898 -RRB- , Polish or Russian pianist and teacher Kurd von Schlözer -LRB- 1822 -- 1894 -RRB- , German historian and diplomat Boris de Schlözer -LRB- 1881 -- 1969 -RRB- , Russian writer and musicologist Category : Surnames ", "Anthony Steffen -LRB- July 21 , 1930 -- June 4 , 2004 -RRB- , born Antônio Luiz de Teffé von Hoonholtz , was a Brazilian film actor , screenwriter and film producer who achieved fame as a leading man in Spaghetti Western features . He was also known as Antonio del Teffe . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vic_Mensa", "Innanetape", "Chance_the_Rapper", "Vic_-LRB-name-RRB-", "Vic_Heron" ]

[ "Victor Kwesi Mensah -LRB- born June 6 , 1993 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Vic Mensa , is a Grammy-nominated American rapper from Chicago , Illinois . He is currently signed to Roc Nation and was a member of the group Kids These Days , which broke up in May 2013 . He released his first solo mixtape Innanetape . Mensa is also founder of the hip-hop collective Savemoney which includes frequent collaborator Chance the Rapper . His debut single `` Down on My Luck '' was released in June 2014 by Virgin EMI . ", "Innanetape -LRB- stylized as INNANETAPE -RRB- is the debut mixtape by American rapper Vic Mensa . It was released on September 30 , 2013 , as a free digital download . The mixtape features guest appearances from Chance the Rapper , Ab-Soul , Rockie Fresh and BJ the Chicago Kid , as well as the production that was provided by Boi-1da , Hit-Boy , Cam for J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League , Tae Beast , DJ Dahi , Om ` Mas Keith , Christian Rich and Mensa himself . ", "Chancelor Johnathan Bennett -LRB- born April 16 , 1993 -RRB- , known professionally as Chance the Rapper , is an American rapper , singer , songwriter , record producer , and philanthropist from the West Chatham neighborhood of Chicago , Illinois . In 2013 , he began to gain recognition following the release of his second mixtape , Acid Rap . Apart from his solo career , he is also a member of the Chicago collective Save Money -LRB- along with frequent collaborator Vic Mensa -RRB- , and has worked as the lead vocalist for the band The Social Experiment . They released the widely lauded album Surf in May 2015 . In May 2016 , Bennett released his third mixtape Coloring Book to further critical acclaim . It earned him three Grammy awards , including for Best Rap Album . Coloring Book was the first streaming-only album to ever receive and win a Grammy nomination . ", "Vic is short for Victor . It may refer to : Vic Aldridge -LRB- 1893 -- 1973 -RRB- , American Major League Baseball pitcher Vic Bellamy -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- , American football player Vic Chesnutt -LRB- 1964 -- 2009 -RRB- , American singer-songwriter Vic Chou , Taiwanese actor , singer and commercial model Vic Damone -LRB- born 1928 -RRB- , American singer and entertainer Vic Davalillo -LRB- born 1936 -RRB- , Venezuelan baseball player Vic Dhillon -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , Canadian politician Vic Dickenson -LRB- 1906 -- 1984 -RRB- , African-American jazz trombonist Vic Duggan -LRB- 1910 -- 2007 -RRB- , Speedway racer who won the London Riders ' Championship in 1947 Vic Elford -LRB- born 1935 -RRB- , former English sportscar racing , rallying and Formula One driver Vic Godard , British singer-songwriter formerly of the punk group Subway Sect Vic Grimes -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- , American professional wrestler Vic Howe -LRB- Born 1929 -RRB- , professional ice hockey player Vic Janowicz -LRB- 1930 -- 1996 -RRB- , American college and National Football League halfback , member of the College Football Hall of Fame Vic Kulbitski -LRB- 1921 -- 1998 -RRB- , American football player Vic Lee -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- , multiple people Vic Lewis -LRB- 1919 -- 2009 -RRB- , British jazz guitarist and bandleader Vic Maile -LRB- 1943 -- 1989 -RRB- , British record producer Vic Mignogna -LRB- born 1962 -RRB- , American voice actor and musician Vic Mizzy -LRB- 1916 -- 2009 -RRB- , American composer Vic Morrow -LRB- 1929 -- 1982 -RRB- , American actor Vic Perrin -LRB- 1916 -- 1989 -RRB- , American actor and voice artist Vic Peters -LRB- 1955 -- 2016 -RRB- , Canadian curler Vic Raschi -LRB- 1919 -- 1988 -RRB- , Major League Baseball pitcher Vic Reeves -LRB- born 1959 -RRB- , English comedian Vic Ross -LRB- 1900 -- 74 -RRB- , American lacrosse player Vic Rouse -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- , multiple people Vic Ruggiero , musician , songwriter and producer from New York City Vic Seixas -LRB- born 1923 -RRB- , American former tennis player Vic Snyder -LRB- born 1947 -RRB- , American politician from the U.S. state of Arkansas Vic Stasiuk -LRB- born 1929 -RRB- , Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger Vic Stelly -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , retired businessman from Lake Charles , Louisiana Vic Stollmeyer -LRB- 1916 -- 1999 -RRB- , West Indian cricketer Vic Tayback -LRB- 1930 -- 1990 -RRB- , American actor Vic Toews -LRB- born 1952 -RRB- , Canadian politician Vic Wunderle -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , archer from the United States ", "Victor Stanley `` Vic '' Heron is a former Australian politician . He was the Labor member for Peake in the South Australian Legislative Assembly from 1989 to 1993 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "FC_Bayern_Munich", "Franz_John", "Ludwig_Hofmeister", "Pepsi_League", "Taygun_Kuru" ]

[ "Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V. , commonly known as FC Bayern München -LRB- -LSB- ʔɛf tseː ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩ -RSB- -RRB- , FCB , Bayern Munich , or FC Bayern , is a German sports club based in Munich , Bavaria -LRB- Bayern -RRB- , Germany . It is best known for its professional football team , which plays in the Bundesliga , the top tier of the German football league system , and is the most successful club in German football history , having won a record 27 national titles and 18 national cups . FC Bayern was founded in 1900 by 11 football players , led by Franz John . Although Bayern won its first national championship in 1932 , the club was not selected for the Bundesliga at its inception in 1963 . The club had its period of greatest success in the middle of the 1970s when , under the captaincy of Franz Beckenbauer , it won the European Cup three times in a row -LRB- 1974 -- 1976 -RRB- . Overall , Bayern has reached ten European Cup/UEFA Champions League finals , most recently winning their fifth title in 2013 as part of a continental treble . Bayern has also won one UEFA Cup , one European Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one FIFA Club World Cup and two Intercontinental Cups , making it one of the most successful European clubs internationally . Since the formation of the Bundesliga , Bayern has been the dominant club in German football with 27 titles and has won 9 of the last 13 titles . They have traditional local rivalries with 1860 Munich and 1 . FC Nürnberg , as well as with Borussia Dortmund since the mid-1990s . Since the beginning of the 2005 -- 06 season , Bayern has played its home games at the Allianz Arena . Previously the team had played at Munich 's Olympiastadion for 33 years . The team colours are red and white , and the team crest shows the white and blue flag of Bavaria . In terms of revenue , Bayern Munich is the biggest sports club in Germany and the third biggest football club in the world , generating $ 488 million for the 2013 -- 14 season . As of November 2016 , Bayern has over 284,000 members . There are more than 4,000 officially-registered fan clubs with over 314,000 members . The club has other departments for chess , handball , basketball , gymnastics , bowling , table tennis and senior football with more than 1,100 active members . FC Bayern is ranked second in the current UEFA club coefficient rankings . ", "Franz Adolf Louis John -LRB- born 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk , died 17 November 1952 in Berlin -RRB- was a German photographer . He was one of the initiators of the founding of FC Bayern Munich and its first president from 1900 to 1903 . He was born on 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk -LRB- Brandenburg -RRB- , the son of Friedrich Wilhelm and Ida John . After moving with his parents to Pankow at the fringe of Berlin , he later joined the football club VfB Pankow . There he met Gustav Manning , who afterwards became secretary of the German Football Association . Manning later helped John to integrate the Munich football clubs into the DFB . After his apprenticeship as a photographer in Jena John moved to Munich where he became a member of MTV 1879 Munich . When on 27 February 1900 the steering committee of MTV prohibited the football division of its club to join the association of southgerman football clubs -LRB- SFV -RRB- , eleven football players left the club under the lead of Franz John . In the restaurant Gisela they founded the Munich Football Club Bayern and elected Franz John for president . John also founded the council of Bavarian referees . Under his lead the club joined the SFV still in its first year and quickly became a force in the Munich football scene . In 1903 John left FC Bayern and was succeeded as president by the Dutch Willem Hesselink . John also left Munich in 1904 , moving back to Pankow , where he opened a photo laboratory and later became president of his home club VfB Pankow . Despite having few contacts to Munich John was in the 1920s elected as honorary president of the FC Bayern Munich and in 1936 he received the needle of honour in gold from the club . Grown lonely he died on 17 November 1952 in Pankow ; he had no descendants . Journalist Joachim Rechenberg later traced his lost grave to Fürstenwalde . When in 2000 the FC Bayern celebrated its 100th anniversary , the club recreated the grave and donated a new tombstone to commemorate the merits of Franz John . ", "Ludwig Hofmeister -LRB- December 5 , 1887 -- October 3 , 1959 -RRB- was a German footballer . Category :1887 births Category :1959 deaths Category : German footballers Category : Germany international footballers Category : FC Bayern Munich footballers Category : Stuttgarter Kickers players Category : Association football goalkeepers ", "Pepsi League may refer to : Úrvalsdeild , the national Icelandic association football league , currently sponsored by PepsiCo , and known in Icelandic as Pepsi-deildin 2016 Mongolian Futsal League , also known as the Pepsi League , an inter-league futsal tournament in Mongolia Men 's Division A of the Lebanese Basketball League , currently sponsored by PepsiCo ", "Taygun Kuru -LRB- born 8 January 1990 -RRB- is a Turkish-German footballer who plays as a midfielder for SpVgg Greuther Fürth II . Kuru played as a youth for Preußen Berlin and 1 . FC Nuremberg , before joining Bayern Munich in 2007 . After two years in Bayern 's youth setup , he was promoted to the reserve squad for the 2009 -- 10 season . He made his debut on 1 September 2009 , coming on as a substitute for Manuel Duhnke in a 3 . Liga match against VfB Stuttgart II . He made a further seven appearances that season , but did not play at all during 2010 -- 11 season , and was released by the club in June 2011 , signing for SpVgg Greuther Fürth II shortly afterwards . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jenny_McCarthy", "List_of_Playboy_Playmates_of_1968", "Playboy", "Sue_Hamilton_-LRB-actress-RRB-", "Playboy_Playmate" ]

[ "Jennifer Ann McCarthy -LRB- born November 1 , 1972 -RRB- , credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg , is an American actress , model , television host , author , screenwriter , and anti-vaccine activist . She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year . McCarthy then parlayed her Playboy fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out , then some eponymous sitcoms , as well as films such as BASEketball , Diamonds , Scream 3 , and Santa Baby . She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show The View . McCarthy has written books about parenting and has become an activist promoting research into environmental causes and alternative medical treatments for autism . She has promoted the idea that vaccines cause autism and that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism . Both claims are unsupported by medical consensus , and her son 's autism diagnosis has been questioned . McCarthy has been described as `` the nation 's most prominent purveyor of anti-vaxxer ideology '' , but she has denied the charge , stating : `` I am not anti-vaccine '' . ", "__ NOTOC __ The following is a list of Playboy Playmates of 1968 . Playboy magazine names its Playmate of the Month each month throughout the year . ", "Playboy is an American men 's lifestyle and entertainment magazine . It was founded in Chicago in 1953 , by Hugh Hefner and his associates , and funded in part by a $ 1,000 loan from Hefner 's mother . Notable for its centerfolds of nude and semi-nude models -LRB- Playmates -RRB- , Playboy played an important role in the sexual revolution and remains one of the world 's best-known brands , having grown into Playboy Enterprises , Inc. , with a presence in nearly every medium . In addition to the flagship magazine in the United States , special nation-specific versions of Playboy are published worldwide . The magazine has a long history of publishing short stories by notable novelists such as Arthur C. Clarke , Ian Fleming , Vladimir Nabokov , Saul Bellow , Chuck Palahniuk , P. G. Wodehouse , Haruki Murakami , and Margaret Atwood . With a regular display of full-page color cartoons , it became a showcase for notable cartoonists , including Harvey Kurtzman , Jack Cole , Eldon Dedini , Jules Feiffer , Shel Silverstein , Erich Sokol , Roy Raymonde , Gahan Wilson , and Rowland B. Wilson . Playboy features monthly interviews of notable public figures , such as artists , architects , economists , composers , conductors , film directors , journalists , novelists , playwrights , religious figures , politicians , athletes and race car drivers . The magazine generally reflects a liberal editorial stance , although it often interviews conservative celebrities . After a year-long removal of most nude photos in Playboy magazine , the March-April 2017 issue brought back nudity . ", "Sue Williams was an American actress and Playboy magazine 's Playmate of the Month for April 1965 . Her centerfold was photographed by Ed DeLong and William V. Figge . ", "A Playmate is a female model featured in the centerfold/gatefold of Playboy magazine as Playmate of the Month -LRB- PMOM -RRB- . The PMOM 's pictorial includes nude photographs and a centerfold poster , along with a pictorial biography and the `` Playmate Data Sheet '' , which lists her birthdate , measurements , turn-ons , and turn-offs . At the end of the year , one of the twelve Playmates of the Month is named Playmate of the Year -LRB- PMOY -RRB- . Currently , Playmates of the Month are paid US$ 25,000 and Playmates of the Year receive an additional US$ 100,000 plus a car and a motorcycle . In addition , Anniversary Playmates are usually chosen to celebrate a milestone year of the magazine . Playboy encourages potential Playmates to send photos with `` girl next door '' appeal for consideration ; others may submit photos of Playmate candidates , and may be eligible for a finder 's fee if their model is selected . In addition , `` casting calls '' are held regularly in major US cities to offer opportunities for women to test for Playboy . The Playboy photographers and Hugh Hefner then select which models become Playmates . The Playmate of the Year is chosen personally by Hugh Hefner , taking into account an annual readers ' poll . According to Playboy , there is no such thing as a former Playmate because `` Once a Playmate , always a Playmate '' . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_-LRB-1935_film-RRB-", "Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_-LRB-1962_film-RRB-", "Adriatic_Sea_of_Fire", "Dramatis_Personae_-LRB-Star_Trek-COLON-_Deep_Space_Nine-RRB-", "Yaura_Sasa" ]

[ "Mutiny on the Bounty is an 1935 American drama film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Charles Laughton and Clark Gable , based on the Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall novel Mutiny on the Bounty . The film was one of the biggest hits of its time . Although its historical accuracy has been questioned -LRB- inevitably , as it is based on a novel -RRB- , film critics consider this adaptation to be the best cinematic work inspired by the mutiny . ", "Mutiny on the Bounty is a 1962 American Technicolor epic historical drama film starring Marlon Brando , Trevor Howard and Richard Harris , based on the novel Mutiny on the Bounty by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall . The film retells the 1789 real-life mutiny aboard HMAV Bounty led by Fletcher Christian against the ship 's captain , William Bligh . It is the second American film to be made from the novel , the first being Mutiny on the Bounty -LRB- 1935 -RRB- . It was directed by Lewis Milestone , who replaced Carol Reed early in the production schedule , and it turned out to be Milestone 's final film . The screenplay was written by Charles Lederer -LRB- with uncredited input from Eric Ambler , William L. Driscoll , Borden Chase , John Gay and Ben Hecht -RRB- . The score was composed by Bronisław Kaper . Mutiny on the Bounty was filmed in the Ultra Panavision 70 widescreen process , the first motion picture so credited . It was partly shot on location in the South Pacific . Behind the scenes , Marlon Brando effectively took over directing duties himself and caused it to become far behind schedule and over budget -- resulting in director Carol Reed pulling out of the project and being replaced by Lewis Milestone who is credited as director of the picture . The film was heavily panned , and was considered a box office bomb , having lost over $ 6 million . A replica of the Bounty was constructed for the film . Fifty years after the release of the film , the vessel sank in Hurricane Sandy with loss of life . ", "Adriatic Sea of Fire is a 1968 French-Yugoslav war drama film directed by Alexandre Astruc . It tells the story of the Yugoslav destroyer Zagreb which fights against Germany in 1941 , and how some of the crew members try to organise a mutiny to keep fighting when the commander is ordered to surrender . ", "`` Dramatis Personae '' is the 18th episode of the first season of the American syndicated science fiction television series Star Trek : Deep Space Nine . In this episode , a `` telepathic infection '' sets the crew into two factions fighting against each other , with Major Kira leading the mutiny . ", "Yaura Sasa is a Papua New Guinean retired Army Colonel who led the failed 2012 Defence Force mutiny on 26 January 2012 . Sasa and approximately 20 PNG soldiers seized control of the main administrative compound in the Defence Force Headquarters , Murray Barracks located within the capital Port Moresby . The group , led by Sasa , also briefly captured the commander of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force , Brigadier General Francis Agwi and placed him under house arrest along with other higher-ranking officers . The mutiny was related to a dispute over the prime ministership between Sir Michael Somare and Peter O'Neill which had begun in December 2011 when the Supreme Court of Papua New Guinea ordered that Somare be reinstated as the prime minister while the county 's parliament supported O'Neill . Sasa led the mutiny with the goal of reinstating Michael Somare as prime minister . Sasa was arrested and charged with mutiny on 28 January 2012 . He was located in a Port Moresby suburb , and was reportedly taken into custody at a police station voluntarily . The charge against Sasa was struck out by the Committal Court on 1 August 2012 on the grounds that police prosecutors had not submitted any evidence to substantiate it . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Color_of_Night", "Sandra_Paintin-Paul", "Trust_-LRB-KMFDM_song-RRB-", "Out_of_Here_-LRB-Corduroy_album-RRB-", "Pobeda_-LRB-watch-RRB-" ]

[ "Color of Night is a 1994 American erotic mystery thriller film produced by Cinergi Pictures and released in the United States by Hollywood Pictures . Directed by Richard Rush , the film stars Bruce Willis and Jane March . The cast also features Ruben Blades , Lesley Ann Warren , Brad Dourif , Lance Henriksen , Kevin J. O'Connor and Scott Bakula . It is one of two well-known works by director Rush , the other being The Stunt Man 14 years before . Color of Night flopped at the box office and won a Golden Raspberry Award as the worst film of 1994 . Nonetheless , it became one of the 20 most-rented films in the United States home video market in 1995 . Maxim magazine also singled the film out as having the Best Sex Scene in film history . ", "Sandra Paintin-Paul is an Australian biathlete who competed at two Winter Olympics , in 1992 and 1994 . She was the first female Australian biathlete , along with Kerryn Rim , to compete at the Olympics . Sandra is married to fellow Australian Olympian biathlete , Andrew Paul . On her debut , she came 54th and 40th out of 68 and 66 competitors respectively in the 7.5 km and 15 km events . Two years later in 1994 , she came 40th and 64th out of 69 and 68 racers in the same events . ", "`` Trust '' is a KMFDM song from their 1995 album Nihil which originally appeared as a remix on the `` Glory '' single in 1994 . The remixed version of the song was also included on the Wax Trax ! compilation album , Afterburn : '94 and Beyond . Both versions of the song appeared on the German-only Trust/Juke Joint Jezebel release , which came out after the album and used a red version of the `` Brute '' single cover art . In 2009 , a 7 '' version was released , which also contained both mixes . ", "Out of Here is the third album by the London-based acid jazz band Corduroy , released in 1994 . ", "Pobeda -LRB- Победа , Victory -RRB- is a Russian brand of wrist-watches owned by the Petrodvorets Watch Factory `` Raketa '' . The brand name was chosen by Stalin himself in April 1945 , he gave the order that the first watches be ready for the 1st year of Victory celebration . The first prototype came out of the Penza factory by the end of 1945 , and the first model for the public came out of the Kirov Watch Factory in March 1946 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Death_Note", "Water_Boys_2", "Death_Note_-LRB-2015_TV_series-RRB-", "Rosetti_and_Ryan", "KonoSuba" ]

[ "is a Japanese manga series written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata . The story follows Light Yagami , a high school student who discovers a supernatural notebook from a Shinigami named Ryuk that grants its user the ability to kill anyone whose name and face he knows . The series centers around Light 's attempts to create and rule a world `` cleansed of evil '' as `` God '' using the notebook , and the efforts of a detective known as L to stop him . Death Note was first serialized in Shueisha 's manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 2003 to May 2006 . The 108 chapters were collected and published into 12 tankōbon volumes between May 2004 and October 2006 . An anime television adaptation aired in Japan from October 3 , 2006 to June 26 , 2007 . Composed of 37 episodes , the anime was developed by Madhouse and directed by Tetsuro Araki . A light novel based on the series , written by Nisio Isin , was also released in 2006 . Additionally , various video games have been published by Konami for the Nintendo DS . The series was adapted into three live-action films released in Japan on June 17 , 2006 , November 3 , 2006 , and February 2 , 2008 , and a television drama in 2015 . A miniseries entitled `` Death Note : New Generation '' and a fourth film were released in 2016 . An upcoming American film is scheduled to be released on August 25 , 2017 . Death Note media is licensed and released in North America by Viz Media , with the exception of the video games and soundtracks . The episodes from the anime first appeared in North America as downloadable from IGN , before Viz Media licensed it and it aired on YTV 's Bionix anime block in Canada and on Adult Swim in the United States with a DVD release following . The live-action films briefly played in certain North American theaters in 2008 , before receiving home video releases . In 2015 , the collected volumes of the Death Note manga had over 30 million copies in circulation . ", "is a Japanese drama series aired in Japan on Fuji Television in 2004 . The series is very closely related in style to the first season of Water Boys , except set in a different environment -- a girls school . ", "is a Japanese television drama series based on the manga series of the same name by Tsugumi Ohba and Takeshi Obata . It was directed by Ryūichi Inomata , who directed the television drama Kaseifu no Mita in 2011 , and Ryō Nishimura known by the special version of the 2014 drama Kamen Teacher . The show stars Masataka Kubota as Light Yagami , Kento Yamazaki as L , and Mio Yūki as Near / Mello . The drama premiered on NTV on July 5 , 2015 . The first episode received a viewership rating of 16.9 % in the Kantō region . ", "Rosetti and Ryan is an American legal drama television series that aired from September 22 until November 10 , 1977 . ", "is a comedic Japanese novel series written by Natsume Akatsuki . The series follows a boy who is sent to a fantasy world following his death , forming a dysfunctional party with a goddess , a wizard , and a crusader to fight against monsters . Beginning as a web novel series published on Shousetsuka ni Narou between December 2012 and October 2013 , the series was revised into a printed light novel series with illustrations by Kurone Mishima , which began publication under Kadokawa Shoten 's Kadokawa Sneaker Bunko Imprint from October 2013 . A manga adaptation , illustrated by Masahito Watari , began serialization in Fujimi Shobo 's Monthly Dragon Age magazine from October 2014 . A radio drama CD was released by HobiRecords in March 2015 , and an anime television adaptation by Studio Deen aired in Japan between January and March 2016 . A second season of the anime aired between January and March 2017 . A spin-off light novel series , Kono Subarashii Sekai ni Bakuen o ! , began publication from July 2014 . Both the light novels and the manga are licensed in North America by Yen Press . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Anna_Nicole_Smith", "J._Howard_Marshall", "Xenel", "Specific_devise", "Agnes_Bruckner" ]

[ "Vickie Lynn Hogan professionally known as Anna Nicole Smith -LRB- born November 28 , 1967 -- February 8 , 2007 -RRB- was an American model , actress and television personality . Smith first gained popularity in Playboy , winning the title of 1993 Playmate of the Year . She modeled for fashion companies including Guess , H&M , Heatherette , and Lane Bryant . Smith dropped out of high school and was married three years later in 1985 . Her highly publicized second marriage to J. Howard Marshall resulted in speculation that she married the octogenarian mainly for his money , which she denied . Following Marshall 's death , Smith began a lengthy legal battle over a share of his estate . Her case , Marshall v. Marshall , reached the U.S. Supreme Court on a question of federal jurisdiction , and again on a question of bankruptcy court authority -LRB- now called Stern v. Marshall -RRB- . Smith died on February 8 , 2007 , in a Hollywood , Florida , hotel room as a result of an overdose of prescription drugs . During the final six months of her life , Smith was the focus of renewed press coverage surrounding the death of her son , Daniel , and the paternity and custody battle over her newborn daughter , Dannielynn . ", "James Howard Marshall II -LRB- January 24 , 1905 -- August 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American businessman , academic , attorney , and government official . His life spanned nine decades and almost the entire history of the oil industry , from the early years when uncontrolled production depleted valuable fields and natural gas was burned at the well head , to the decades of energy shortages and the Arab Oil Embargo . Marshall was married to Anna Nicole Smith during the last 14 months of his life . His estate became the subject of protracted litigation which was reviewed by the Supreme Court in Marshall v. Marshall and Stern v. Marshall . ", "Xenel is a diversified company based in Jeddah , Saudi Arabia . Founded in 1973 by the four sons of Ahmed Alireza who headed the locally renowned House of Alireza , Xenel - a spelling variation for family patriarch , the late Zainal Alireza - grew by establishing multiple joint ventures with international companies and in the process building its own expertise in energy , construction , infrastructure development , healthcare , industrial services , information technologies , logistics , real estate and global investing . Khalid Alireza is the CEO of the Group . ", "A specific devise is a devise of a certain piece of real estate to a certain person or persons . It is like a specific legacy , but is limited -LRB- by the word `` devise '' -RRB- to real estate . Furthermore , the testator intends for that very particular item and only that item to satisfy the devise . For example , a specific devise would be `` My 1959 Gold Rolex . '' Category : Wills and trusts ", "Agnes Bruckner -LRB- born August 16 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress and former model . She began acting on television in the late 1990s and has since appeared in several films , including The Woods , Blue Car , Murder By Numbers , Blood and Chocolate , and The Anna Nicole Story . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize", "Archer_Martin", "John_Fenn_-LRB-chemist-RRB-", "John_Murrell_-LRB-chemist-RRB-" ]

[ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry . The prize was established at the bequest of S. Gross Horwitz and is named to honor his mother . The prize was first awarded in 1967 . As of October 2014 , 47 -LRB- 49 % -RRB- of the 95 prize recipients have subsequently been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine -LRB- 36 -RRB- or Chemistry -LRB- 11 -RRB- . It is regarded as one of the important precursors of a future Nobel Prize award . ", "Archer John Porter Martin , FRS -LRB- 1 March 1910 -- 28 July 2002 -RRB- was an English chemist who shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the invention of partition chromatography with Richard Synge . ", "John Bennett Fenn -LRB- June 15 , 1917December 10 , 2010 -RRB- was an American research professor of analytical chemistry who was awarded a share of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2002 . Fenn shared half of the award with Koichi Tanaka for their work in mass spectrometry . The other half of the 2002 award went to Kurt Wüthrich . Fenn 's contributions specifically related to the development of electrospray ionization , now a commonly used technique for large molecules and routine liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry . Early in his career , Fenn did research in the field of jet propulsion at Project SQUID , and focused on molecular beam studies . Fenn finished his career with more than 100 publications , including one book . Fenn was born in New York City , and moved to Kentucky with his family during the Great Depression . Fenn did his undergraduate work at Berea College , and received his Ph.D. from Yale . He worked in industry at Monsanto and at private research labs before moving to academic posts including Yale and Virginia Commonwealth University . Fenn 's research into electrospray ionization found him at the center of a legal dispute with Yale University . He lost the lawsuit , after it was determined that he misled the university about the potential usefulness of the technology . Yale was awarded $ 500,000 in legal fees and $ 545,000 in damages . The decision pleased the university , but provoked mixed responses from some people affiliated with the institution , who were disappointed with the treatment of a Nobel Prize winner with such a long history at the school . ", "John Norman Murrell -LRB- 2 March 1932 -- 25 January 2016 -RRB- was a British theoretical chemist whose research led to greater understanding of the properties of molecules . He was awarded the Royal Society of Chemistry 's Meldola Medal in 1961 and theoretical chemistry prize . He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1991 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Westworld_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Naruto-COLON-_Shippuden_-LRB-season_21-RRB-", "List_of_works_by_Ramin_Djawadi", "Dino_-LRB-The_Flintstones-RRB-", "The_One_with_George_Stephanopoulos" ]

[ "Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut . The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts . The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting . ", "The episodes for the twenty-first and final season of the anime series Naruto : Shippuden are based on Part II for Masashi Kishimoto 's manga series . While the first four episodes deal with the childhood of some main characters , the rest of season covers the events of , , and . The episodes are directed by Hayato Date , and produced by Studio Pierrot and TV Tokyo . The season aired October 20 , 2016 to March 23 , 2017 . The season contains three musical themes , including one opening and two endings . The first opening theme , by Anly , is used from episode 480 to 500 . The first ending theme , by Ayumikurikamaki , is used from episode 480 to 488 . The second ending theme , by Swimy , is used from episode 489 to 500 . ", "This is the list of works by Ramin Djawadi , a German-Iranian composer and music producer . Djawadi has composed and produced over one hundred soundtracks and film scores for both film and TV . He is best known for the score of HBO 's series , Game of Thrones , along with other shows like Prison Break , Person of Interest and Westworld . He is also known for movie scores like Pacific Rim , Iron Man , and Warcraft . ", "Dino -LRB- -LSB- pron ` deenou -RSB- -RRB- is a fictional character featured in the Hanna-Barbera animated television series The Flintstones , and its TV spinoffs and feature films . He is a pet dinosaur of the series ' main characters , Fred and Wilma Flintstone . Dino debuted in the opening credits of the pilot episode of The Flintstones , but is not mentioned by name until the first season 's fourth episode , `` No Help Wanted . '' ", "`` The One with George Stephanopoulos '' is the fourth episode of the NBC television series Friends . It is the fourth episode of the show 's first season and was broadcast on October 13 , 1994 . The episode was directed by James Burrows and written by Alexa Junge . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "James_Jodice", "Dream_Factory_-LRB-distributor-RRB-", "Qoscos_Grid", "Manchester_by_the_Sea_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Gelinae" ]

[ "James Jodice from J. A. Jodice & Associates , Manchester by the Sea , MA was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers -LRB- IEEE -RRB- in 2015 for contributions to the testing of protective relays . ", "Dream Factory is an Indian film distribution company based in Chennai . The company was founded in 2014 by six film producers . They have released and distributed films across several regional film industries in India . ", "The QosCosGrid is a quasi-opportunistic supercomputing system using grid computing . QosCosGrid acts as middleware resource management facilities which provide end-users with supercomputer-like performance by connecting many computing clusters together . By using QosCosGrid large-scale computing models in existing programming languages such as Fortran or C can be distributed among multiple computing resources . ", "Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan , and starring Casey Affleck , Michelle Williams , Kyle Chandler , and Lucas Hedges . The plot follows a man who looks after his teenage nephew after his brother dies . The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23 , 2016 and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution . It began a limited release on November 18 , 2016 , before going wide on December 16 , 2016 and grossed $ 74 million worldwide on an $ 8.5 million budget . Manchester by the Sea received critical acclaim upon its release and was counted among the best films of 2016 . Critics praised in particular Affleck 's performance , as well as Lonergan 's direction and screenplay . At the 89th Academy Awards , the film received six nominations : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor -LRB- Affleck -RRB- , Best Supporting Actor -LRB- Hedges -RRB- , Best Supporting Actress -LRB- Williams -RRB- , and Best Original Screenplay -- winning for Best Original Screenplay and Best Actor . It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and was nominated in four more categories . ", "Gelinae is a subfamily of wasps in the family Ichneumonidae . The name is not universally accepted ; it is also called Phygadeuontinae , Hemitelinae , and Cryptinae by various authorities . Gelinae was the name used by H. T. Townes in 1969 . Species are distributed worldwide . A 5-sided areolet , a short sternaulus , and a puffy face with a convex clypeus are diagnostic characters for most members of this large subfamily . There are about 400 genera . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Richard_Dawson", "Guglielmo_Del_Bimbo", "Larry_Ferrari", "Francesco_Fiorentino", "Nalin_Malik" ]

[ "Richard Dawson -LRB- born Colin Lionel Emm ; 20 November 1932 -- 2 June 2012 -RRB- was a British-American actor and comedian , and a game show host and panellist in the United States . Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on Hogan 's Heroes , being the original host of the Family Feud game show from 1976 -- 85 , and from 1994 -- 95 , and a regular panellist on the 1970s version of Match Game on CBS from 1973 -- 78 . In 1984 , he became an American citizen while retaining his British citizenship . ", "Guglielmo Del Bimbo -LRB- October 20 , 1903 -- November 3 , 1973 -RRB- was an Italian rower who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics and in the 1936 Summer Olympics . He was born in Livorno . In 1932 he won the silver medal as member of the Italian boat in the eights competition . Four years later he won his second silver medal as part of the Italian boat in the eights event . ", "Larry Ferrari -LRB- March 4 , 1932 -- November 20 , 1997 -RRB- , born Lazarus Louis Ferrari , was an American organist who hosted The Larry Ferrari Show from 1954 to 1997 on WPVI-TV in Philadelphia , a weekly Sunday morning half-hour program of organ music . ", "Francesco the `` Florentine '' was an Italian renaissance architect and sculptor from Florence , Italy . His date of birth is unknown . He died 16 October 1516 in Kraków . ", "Nalin Malik -LRB- born 1910 , date of death unknown -RRB- was an Indian swimmer . He competed in two events at the 1932 Summer Olympics . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Keiko_Masuda", "Timewave_Zero_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Brigitte_Kaandorp", "Blok_-LRB-surname-RRB-", "Coster" ]

[ "Keiko Masuda -LRB- 増田 恵子 Masuda Keiko , born September 2 , 1957 in Shizuoka , Japan -RRB- is a Japanese pop singer and actress . She is better known by her nickname Kei , and was one half of Pink Lady , the top idol group of Japan in the 1970s . In the United States , they are known for their self-titled TV program . After Pink Lady broke up in 1981 , she continued to perform in various entertainment activities . Her best selling solo single was `` Suzume '' -LRB- すずめ , lit . Sparrow -RRB- , which sold 267,000 copies according to Oricon , and placed itself in the Top Ten . The single was written by Miyuki Nakajima . Occasionally , Pink Lady reunite and Kei sings with her partner Mitsuyo `` Mie '' Nemoto . ", "Timewave Zero is the fourth album release by Dutch Aggrotech band , Grendel . It was released in Europe on April 20 , 2012 through Infacted Recordings and in the United States through Metropolis Records . It features a re-recorded version of their 2009 track `` Chemicals + Circuitry '' . The track ` Deep Waters ' features Dutch singer Lis van den Akker from Dutch act Misery . A music video was released for . ", "Brigitte Kaandorp -LRB- Haarlem , 10 March 1962 -RRB- is a Dutch comedian and singer-songwriter . She started her show business career in 1983 . Kaandorp 's style is a mix absurdism and sensitive songs , sometimes playing the ukulele . Many of her shows have been broadcast on Dutch TV . She also performed in Belgium . ", "Blok is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Alexander Blok -LRB- 1880 -- 1921 -RRB- , Russian lyrical poet Anton Blok -LRB- b. 1935 -RRB- , Dutch anthropologist Benjamin Blok -LRB- 1631 -- 1690 -RRB- , German-Hungarian painter , son of Daniel Daniel Blok -LRB- 1580 -- 1660 -RRB- , German painter of Dutch ancestry Dick Blok -LRB- b. 1925 -RRB- , Dutch scholar of onomastics Hetty Blok -LRB- 1920 -- 2012 -RRB- , Dutch cabaret artist , singer , and actress Josine Blok -LRB- b. 1953 -RRB- , Dutch classical scholar Peter Blok -LRB- b. 1960 -RRB- , Dutch stage , television , film and voice actor Petrus Johannes Blok -LRB- 1855 -- 1929 -RRB- , Dutch historian Stef Blok -LRB- b. 1964 -RRB- , Dutch politician Vladimir Blok -LRB- 1932 -- 1996 -RRB- , Russian musicologist , composer and orchestrator Willy Blok Hanson -LRB- 1914 -- 2012 -RRB- , Javanese-born Canadian dancer and choreographer Category : Dutch-language surnames ", "Coster is a Dutch occupational surname . Notable people with the surname include : Anne Vallayer-Coster -LRB- 1744-1818 -RRB- , French painter Arnold Coster -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , Dutch mountaineers Charles Coster -LRB- 1837-1888 -RRB- , American soldier and public official Charles De Coster -LRB- 1827-1879 -RRB- , Belgian novelist Dick Coster -LRB- born 1946 -RRB- , Dutch sailor , father of Sven and Kalle Coster Dirk Coster -LRB- 1889 -- 1950 -RRB- , Dutch physicist Coster -- Kronig transition named after him Elizabeth Coster -LRB- born 1982 -RRB- , New Zealand swimmer Francis Coster -LRB- 1532-1619 -RRB- , Flemish Jesuit theologian Herman Coster -LRB- 1865-1899 -RRB- , Dutch laywer and soldier Howard Coster -LRB- 1885-1959 -RRB- , British photographer Janet Coster , English operatic mezzo-soprano John Coster -LRB- 1838 -- 1886 -RRB- , New Zealand politician Kalle Coster -LRB- born 1982 -RRB- , Dutch sailor , son of Dick Coster Keith Coster -LRB- 1920-2012 -RRB- , South African army officer Laurens Janszoon Coster -LRB- c. 1370-c . 1440 -RRB- , Dutch printer Moses Elias Coster -LRB- c. 1791 -- 1848 -RRB- , Dutch diamond cutter Nick Coster -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Nicolas Coster -LRB- born 1934 -RRB- , British-born American actor Ritchie Coster -LRB- born 1967 -RRB- , English actor Salomon Coster -LRB- c. 1620-1659 -RRB- , Dutch clockmaker Samuel Coster -LRB- 1579 -- 1665 -RRB- , Dutch playwright Stan Coster -LRB- 1930-1997 -RRB- , Australian country musician Sven Coster -LRB- born 1978 -RRB- , Dutch sailor , son of Dick Coster Tom Coster -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , American musician , father of Tommy Tommy Coster -LRB- born 1966 -RRB- , American keyboardist and composer , son of Tom Tracy Coster -LRB- born 1966 -RRB- , Australian country music singer Willem Jacobszoon Coster -LRB- 1590 -- 1640 -RRB- , Dutch Governor of Ceylon Coster-Waldau Nikolaj Coster-Waldau -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- , Danish actor Nukaaka Coster-Waldau -LRB- born 1971 -RRB- , Greenlandic singer , actress , and model " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Blue_Dog_Coalition", "7th_Saskatchewan_Legislature", "Walter_K._Martinez", "Loretta_Sanchez", "Camas_County_High_School" ]

[ "The Blue Dog Coalition , commonly known as the Blue Dogs or Blue Dog Democrats , is a caucus of United States Congressional Representatives from the Democratic Party who identify as conservative Democrats . It was formed in 1995 during the 104th Congress to give more conservative members from the Democratic party a unified voice after the Democrats ' loss of Congress in the U.S. Congressional election of 1994 . Blue Dog Coalition membership experienced a rapid decline in the 2010s , holding 14 seats in the 114th Congress . The 115th Congress has seen the Coalition grow to 18 members . ", "The 7th Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan was elected in the Saskatchewan general election held in June 1929 . The assembly sat from September 4 , 1929 to May 25 , 1934 . The Liberal Party led by James Garfield Gardiner attempted to form a minority government but were defeated by a motion of no confidence . The Conservative Party led by James Thomas Milton Anderson then formed a coalition government with the support of the Progressive Party and independent members . The Liberals led by Gardiner formed the official opposition . James Fraser Bryant served as speaker for the assembly in 1929 . Robert Sterritt Leslie replaced Bryant as speaker in 1930 . ", "Walter Kenneth Martinez , Sr. -LRB- 16 November 1930 -- 11 May 1986 -RRB- was an American lawyer who was a member of the House of Representatives of the state of New Mexico for many years . He was a liberal member of the Democratic Party from a Hispanic background . He was speaker of the House for eight years before being removed from that position in 1979 in an unusual bipartisan coup when conservative Democrats allied with Republicans to elect a conservative Democrat as speaker . ", "Loretta L. Sánchez -LRB- born January 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2017 . She was first elected in 1996 , when she defeated long-serving Republican congressman Bob Dornan by fewer than 1,000 votes . Sánchez represented the 46th district from 1997 to 2003 , then from 2003 to 2013 , and again in the 46th district from 2013 to 2017 . The district lies in central Orange County . Since 1996 , Sánchez has been a member of the Democratic Party , and of the centrist House Blue Dog Coalition . Sánchez chose not to run for re-election to the House in 2016 , instead opting to run for the U.S. Senate race in California . California Attorney General Kamala Harris defeated Sanchez , 61.6 % to 38.4 % . ", "Camas County High School is a four-year public secondary school in Fairfield , Idaho . The school colors are navy blue and gold and the mascot is a musher dog . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Mount_Hood_Wilderness", "Mount_Hood", "Village_-LRB-Oregon-RRB-", "Timberline_Lodge_ski_area", "Mount_Magazine_State_Park" ]

[ "The Mount Hood Wilderness is a protected wilderness area inside the Mount Hood National Forest which is located in the U.S. state of Oregon . The area , covering 67320 acre , includes the peak of Mount Hood and its upper slopes , and ranges from temperate rain forests at the lower elevations , to glaciers and rocky ridges at higher elevations . The wilderness wraps around the mountain from west to northeast , and borders Timberline Lodge and Mount Hood Meadows ski lifts on some of the south and east slopes of the mountain . ", "Mount Hood , called Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe , is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of northern Oregon . It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States . It is located about 50 mi east-southeast of Portland , on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties . In addition to being Oregon 's highest mountain , it is one of the loftiest mountains in the nation based on its prominence . The height assigned to Mount Hood 's snow-covered peak has varied over its history . Modern sources point to three different heights : 11249 ft , a 1991 adjustment of a 1986 measurement by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey -LRB- NGS -RRB- , 11240 ft based on a 1993 scientific expedition , and 11239 ft of slightly older origin . The peak is home to 12 named glaciers and snowfields . It is the highest point in Oregon and the fourth highest in the Cascade Range . Mount Hood is considered the Oregon volcano most likely to erupt , though based on its history , an explosive eruption is unlikely . Still , the odds of an eruption in the next 30 years are estimated at between 3 and 7 percent , so the U.S. Geological Survey -LRB- USGS -RRB- characterizes it as `` potentially active '' , but the mountain is informally considered dormant . ", "A village in the U.S. state of Oregon is a model of local governance that only exists in Clackamas County . Like villages elsewhere , it is a subnational entity ; like New York 's villages , the definition is unique to a state -LRB- at the moment , to one county in a state -RRB- . Villages in Oregon are in addition to hamlets in Oregon -LRB- which were defined at the same time as villages -RRB- and to Community Planning Organizations -LRB- CPOs -RRB- , which predate both villages and hamlets . In June 2006 , citizens in the Mount Hood Corridor communities of Brightwood , Wemme , Welches , Zigzag , and Rhododendron voted to become the Villages at Mount Hood , Oregon 's first village . From a census perspective these communities are part of the Mount Hood Village CDP . The residents of Boring voted against forming a village in July 2006 . Government Camp , another community within the Mount Hood Corridor , is considering a village as a possible governance option . ", "Timberline Lodge ski area is the ski and snowboarding area of Timberline Lodge , a National Historic Landmark in the U.S. state of Oregon . It is one of a few ski areas in the United States with most of the skiable terrain below the main lodge . It is located on the south face of Mount Hood , about 60 miles -LRB- 95 km -RRB- east of Portland , accessible via the Mount Hood Scenic Byway . ", "Mount Magazine State Park is a 2234 acre Arkansas state park in Logan County , Arkansas in the United States . Sporadically inhabited since the 1850s , the Mount Magazine area first became part of the Ouachita National Forest in 1938 , was re-designated as part of the Ozark National Forest 1941 , and became a state park after a 22-year process of conversion from the U.S. Forest Service to the Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism . Mount Magazine is also Arkansas 's highest point at 2753 ft The park contains Mossback Ridge , including the peak of Mount Magazine -LRB- called Signal Hill -RRB- which contains The Lodge at Mount Magazine , cabins , trails , and a hang gliding area . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pocahontas", "Baldwin-Whitehall_School_District", "Masque", "Crystal_Palace_F.C.", "1930_Costești_wooden_church_fire" ]

[ "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "The Baldwin-Whitehall School District is a large , suburban , public school district which serves the Boroughs of Baldwin and Whitehall and Baldwin Township . Baldwin-Whitehall School District encompasses approximately 10 sqmi . According to 2000 federal census data , it served a resident population of 36,687 people . By 2010 , the district 's population declined to 35,731 people . Per school district officials , in school year 2007 -- 08 the Baldwin-Whitehall School District provided basic educational services to 4,217 pupils . In 2009 , Baldwin-Whitehall School District residents ' per capita income was $ 21,872 a year , while the median family income was $ 53,196 . In the Commonwealth , the median family income was $ 49,501 and the United States median family income was $ 49,445 , in 2010 . Baldwin-Whitehall School District employed 346 teachers , 67 full-time and part-time support personnel , and 13 administrators in 2008 . Baldwin-Whitehall School District received more than $ 16.5 million in state funding in school year 2007 -- 08 . Baldwin-Whitehall School District operates Baldwin High School , Harrison Middle School -LRB- 6th -- 8th -RRB- , McAnnulty Elementary School -LRB- K-1st -RRB- , Paynter Elementary School -LRB- K-5th -RRB- and Whitehall Elementary School -LRB- 2nd -- 5th -RRB- . ", "The masque was a form of festive courtly entertainment that flourished in 16th - and early 17th-century Europe , though it was developed earlier in Italy , in forms including the intermedio -LRB- a public version of the masque was the pageant -RRB- . A masque involved music and dancing , singing and acting , within an elaborate stage design , in which the architectural framing and costumes might be designed by a renowned architect , to present a deferential allegory flattering to the patron . Professional actors and musicians were hired for the speaking and singing parts . Often the masquers , who did not speak or sing , were courtiers : the English queen Anne of Denmark frequently danced with her ladies in masques between 1603 and 1611 , and Henry VIII and Charles I of England performed in the masques at their courts . In the tradition of masque , Louis XIV of France danced in ballets at Versailles with music by Jean-Baptiste Lully . ", "Crystal Palace Football Club is a professional football club based in South Norwood , London , that plays in the Premier League , the top tier of English football . The club was founded in 1905 at the famous Crystal Palace Exhibition building by the owners of the FA Cup Final stadium which was situated inside its historic grounds . Palace played their home games at the Cup Final venue until 1915 when the First World War forced them to move out and play at Herne Hill Velodrome and The Nest . In 1924 , the club moved to their current home at Selhurst Park . Palace have been FA Cup finalists twice , in 1990 and 2016 , losing to Manchester United on both occasions . Palace were one of the original founding members of the Premier League . The club enjoyed their best ever top flight season in 1990 -- 91 , when they challenged for the English league title , eventually finishing in third place in the top tier , their highest ever league position . Palace were denied a place in Europe at the end of that season due to the partial UEFA ban on English clubs following the Heysel Stadium disaster . The club have been second tier champions twice and hold the record for the most play-off wins for promotion to the top flight , winning the final four times . Palace were also winners of the Full Members Cup in 1991 when they beat Everton in the Wembley final . In 1973 , the club changed its original nickname from `` The Glaziers '' to `` The Eagles '' and introduced the red and blue vertical stripes now associated with the club . The club had previously played in claret and blue colours . Palace have rivalries with Brighton & Hove Albion , with whom they contest the M23 derby , and fellow South London clubs Millwall and Charlton Athletic . ", "In 1930 , a devastating fire destroyed the wooden church in Costești , a small town in Argeș County , Romania , and killed 118 people , mostly primary school and high school students , the youngest , a girl of eight years . The event was also known in Romanian press as Black Easter . The fire took place on April 18 , 1930 , during a religious service on Good Friday , when hundreds of people from the Orthodox community gathered at the wooden church in the town , built in the eighteenth century . The church was no more than 48 square meters and so children , singers and some elders gathered in the narthex while parents listened to service from outside . The fire broke out during Lamentations , from a candle that reached a wreath braid . The fire was extinguished immediately , but without anyone even noticing , the wreaths housed in the church attic were also ignited . The church door , with an opening width of only 60 centimetres , was locked , trapping inside 130 people . Within a few minutes , dozens of people died from smoke inhalation or burns . The shingle roof also collapsed , crushing to death many still trapped in the church . Only 14 people managed to escape , of which two died a few days later from burns . After the fire , the Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church , at the initiative of Patriarch Miron Cristea , launched a national public offertory , supported by newspaper Universul , headed at that time by Stelian Popescu . From all over the country , but also abroad , from Europe and the United States , tons of aid arrived to the families of those killed . At the funeral of 116 victims Queen Marie and her grandson , King Michael I were in attendance . Shortly after the tragedy , several parents of those killed committed suicide , feeling guilty for the death of children . Between 1932 and 1934 , a new cathedral was built on the site . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "US_Airways_Flight_1549", "Chesley_Sullenberger", "Cambrian_Airways_Liverpool_crash", "Flight_193", "Boeing_787_Dreamliner" ]

[ "US Airways Flight 1549 was an Airbus A320-214 which , three minutes after takeoff from New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on January 15 , 2009 , struck a flock of Canada geese just northeast of the George Washington Bridge and consequently lost all engine power . Unable to reach any airport , pilots Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles glided the plane to a ditching in the Hudson River off midtown Manhattan . All 155 people aboard were rescued by nearby boats and there were few serious injuries . The incident came to be known as the `` Miracle on the Hudson '' , and a National Transportation Safety Board official described it as `` the most successful ditching in aviation history . '' The Board also rejected the notion that the ditching could have been avoided had the crew immediately returned to LaGuardia or diverted to nearby Teterboro airport . The pilots and flight attendants were awarded the Master 's Medal of the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators in recognition of their `` heroic and unique aviation achievement '' . ", "Chesley Burnett `` Sully '' Sullenberger III -LRB- born January 23 , 1951 -RRB- is a retired American airline captain celebrated for the January 15 , 2009 water landing of US Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River off Manhattan after the plane was disabled by striking a flock of Canada geese immediately after takeoff ; all 155 people aboard survived . Sullenberger is an international speaker on airline safety and has helped develop new protocols for airline safety . He served as the co-chairman , along with First Officer Jeffrey Skiles , of the EAA 's Young Eagles youth introduction-to-aviation program from 2009 to 2013 . He retired from US Airways after 30 years as a commercial pilot on March 3 , 2010 . In May of the following year , Sullenberger was hired by CBS News as an Aviation and Safety Expert . He is the co-author , with Jeffrey Zaslow , of the New York Times bestseller Highest Duty : My Search for What Really Matters , a memoir of his life and of the events surrounding Flight 1549 , published in 2009 by HarperCollins . His second book , Making a Difference : Stories of Vision and Courage from America 's Leaders , was published in May 2012 . He was ranked second in Times `` Top 100 Most Influential Heroes and Icons of 2009 '' , after Michelle Obama . ", "On 20 July 1965 a Vickers Viscount of Cambrian Airways crashed on approach to Liverpool International Airport , after a flight from Ronaldsway Airport , Isle of Man . Both crew were killed , as well as two persons on the ground . ", "Flight 193 may refer to : National Airlines Flight 193 , crashed on May 8 , 1978 Tara Air Flight 193 , crashed on 24 February 2016 ", "The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is an American long-haul , mid-size widebody , twin-engine jet airliner made by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . Its variants seat 242 to 335 passengers in typical three-class seating configurations . It is a pioneering airliner with the use of composite materials as the primary material in the construction of its airframe . The 787 was designed to be 20 % more fuel efficient than the Boeing 767 , which it was intended to replace . The 787 Dreamliner 's distinguishing features include mostly electrical flight systems , raked wingtips , and noise-reducing chevrons on its engine nacelles . It shares a common type rating with the larger Boeing 777 to allow qualified pilots to operate both models . The aircraft 's initial designation was the 7E7 , prior to its renaming in January 2005 . The first 787 was unveiled in a roll-out ceremony on July 8 , 2007 at Boeing 's Everett factory . Development and production of the 787 has involved a large-scale collaboration with numerous suppliers worldwide . Final assembly takes place at the Boeing Everett Factory in Everett , Washington , and at the Boeing South Carolina factory in North Charleston , South Carolina . Originally planned to enter service in May 2008 , the project experienced multiple delays . The airliner 's maiden flight took place on December 15 , 2009 , and completed flight testing in mid-2011 . Boeing has reportedly spent $ 32 billion on the 787 program . Final US Federal Aviation Administration -LRB- FAA -RRB- and European Aviation Safety Agency -LRB- EASA -RRB- type certification was received in August 2011 and the first 787-8 was delivered in September 2011 . It entered commercial service on October 26 , 2011 with launch customer All Nippon Airways . The stretched 787-9 variant , which is 20 ft longer and can fly 450 nmi farther than the -8 , first flew in September 2013 . Deliveries of the 787-9 began in July 2014 ; it entered commercial service on August 7 , 2014 with All Nippon Airways , with 787-9 launch customer Air New Zealand following two days later . As of April 2017 , the 787 had orders for 1,213 aircraft from 64 customers , with All Nippon Airways having the largest number on order . The aircraft has suffered from several in-service problems , including fires on board related to its lithium-ion batteries . These systems were reviewed by both the FAA and the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau . The FAA issued a directive in January 2013 that grounded all 787s in the US and other civil aviation authorities followed suit . After Boeing completed tests on a revised battery design , the FAA approved the revised design and lifted the grounding in April 2013 ; the 787 returned to passenger service later that month . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "US_Airways_Flight_1549", "Chesley_Sullenberger", "Cambrian_Airways_Liverpool_crash", "Flight_193", "Boeing_787_Dreamliner" ]

[ "US Airways Flight 1549 was an Airbus A320-214 which , three minutes after takeoff from New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on January 15 , 2009 , struck a flock of Canada geese just northeast of the George Washington Bridge and consequently lost all engine power . Unable to reach any airport , pilots Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles glided the plane to a ditching in the Hudson River off midtown Manhattan . All 155 people aboard were rescued by nearby boats and there were few serious injuries . The incident came to be known as the `` Miracle on the Hudson '' , and a National Transportation Safety Board official described it as `` the most successful ditching in aviation history . '' The Board also rejected the notion that the ditching could have been avoided had the crew immediately returned to LaGuardia or diverted to nearby Teterboro airport . The pilots and flight attendants were awarded the Master 's Medal of the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators in recognition of their `` heroic and unique aviation achievement '' . ", "Chesley Burnett `` Sully '' Sullenberger III -LRB- born January 23 , 1951 -RRB- is a retired American airline captain celebrated for the January 15 , 2009 water landing of US Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River off Manhattan after the plane was disabled by striking a flock of Canada geese immediately after takeoff ; all 155 people aboard survived . Sullenberger is an international speaker on airline safety and has helped develop new protocols for airline safety . He served as the co-chairman , along with First Officer Jeffrey Skiles , of the EAA 's Young Eagles youth introduction-to-aviation program from 2009 to 2013 . He retired from US Airways after 30 years as a commercial pilot on March 3 , 2010 . In May of the following year , Sullenberger was hired by CBS News as an Aviation and Safety Expert . He is the co-author , with Jeffrey Zaslow , of the New York Times bestseller Highest Duty : My Search for What Really Matters , a memoir of his life and of the events surrounding Flight 1549 , published in 2009 by HarperCollins . His second book , Making a Difference : Stories of Vision and Courage from America 's Leaders , was published in May 2012 . He was ranked second in Times `` Top 100 Most Influential Heroes and Icons of 2009 '' , after Michelle Obama . ", "On 20 July 1965 a Vickers Viscount of Cambrian Airways crashed on approach to Liverpool International Airport , after a flight from Ronaldsway Airport , Isle of Man . Both crew were killed , as well as two persons on the ground . ", "Flight 193 may refer to : National Airlines Flight 193 , crashed on May 8 , 1978 Tara Air Flight 193 , crashed on 24 February 2016 ", "The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is an American long-haul , mid-size widebody , twin-engine jet airliner made by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . Its variants seat 242 to 335 passengers in typical three-class seating configurations . It is a pioneering airliner with the use of composite materials as the primary material in the construction of its airframe . The 787 was designed to be 20 % more fuel efficient than the Boeing 767 , which it was intended to replace . The 787 Dreamliner 's distinguishing features include mostly electrical flight systems , raked wingtips , and noise-reducing chevrons on its engine nacelles . It shares a common type rating with the larger Boeing 777 to allow qualified pilots to operate both models . The aircraft 's initial designation was the 7E7 , prior to its renaming in January 2005 . The first 787 was unveiled in a roll-out ceremony on July 8 , 2007 at Boeing 's Everett factory . Development and production of the 787 has involved a large-scale collaboration with numerous suppliers worldwide . Final assembly takes place at the Boeing Everett Factory in Everett , Washington , and at the Boeing South Carolina factory in North Charleston , South Carolina . Originally planned to enter service in May 2008 , the project experienced multiple delays . The airliner 's maiden flight took place on December 15 , 2009 , and completed flight testing in mid-2011 . Boeing has reportedly spent $ 32 billion on the 787 program . Final US Federal Aviation Administration -LRB- FAA -RRB- and European Aviation Safety Agency -LRB- EASA -RRB- type certification was received in August 2011 and the first 787-8 was delivered in September 2011 . It entered commercial service on October 26 , 2011 with launch customer All Nippon Airways . The stretched 787-9 variant , which is 20 ft longer and can fly 450 nmi farther than the -8 , first flew in September 2013 . Deliveries of the 787-9 began in July 2014 ; it entered commercial service on August 7 , 2014 with All Nippon Airways , with 787-9 launch customer Air New Zealand following two days later . As of April 2017 , the 787 had orders for 1,213 aircraft from 64 customers , with All Nippon Airways having the largest number on order . The aircraft has suffered from several in-service problems , including fires on board related to its lithium-ion batteries . These systems were reviewed by both the FAA and the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau . The FAA issued a directive in January 2013 that grounded all 787s in the US and other civil aviation authorities followed suit . After Boeing completed tests on a revised battery design , the FAA approved the revised design and lifted the grounding in April 2013 ; the 787 returned to passenger service later that month . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Louie_-LRB-season_1-RRB-", "Sarah_Baker", "CWH", "Duckling_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Bellator_MMA-COLON-_2014_Summer_Series" ]

[ "The first season of the American television comedy series Louie premiered on June 29 , 2010 and concluded on September 7 , 2010 . It consisted of thirteen episodes , each running approximately 23 minutes in length . FX broadcast the first season on Tuesdays at 11:00 pm in the United States . The season was produced by 3 Arts Entertainment and the executive producers were Louis C.K. , Dave Becky and M. Blair Breard . The first season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on June 21 , 2011 . Louie was created by Louis C.K. , who serves as the series ' sole writer and director . C.K. stars as a fictionalized version of himself , a comedian and newly divorced father raising his two daughters in New York City . The show has a loose format atypical for television comedy series , consisting of largely unconnected storylines and segments -LRB- described as `` extended vignettes '' -RRB- that revolve around Louie 's life , punctuated by live stand-up performances . The season received critical acclaim . ", "Sarah Baker is an American actress best known for roles in movies such as The Campaign and Mascots and TV shows like Louie and Go On . ", "CWH may refer to : CWH is the ICAO airline designator for Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum , Canada CWH is the United Kingdom National Rail Station Code for Crews Hill railway station the Centre for Workplace Health , United Kingdom the Central Washington Hospital , United States Canada 's Worst Handyman -LRB- TV series -RRB- - CWH1 season 1 , CWH2 season 2 , CWH3 season 3 Coarse woody habitat ", "A duckling is a baby duck . `` Duckling '' or `` ducklings '' may also refer to : Duckling -LRB- software -RRB- , a collaborative software suite `` Duckling '' , a 2011 episode of the TV series Louie Fairey Duckling 10 ' Sailing Dinghy made by Fairey Marine in 1950 's / 60 's Loening Duckling , the name of several models of aircraft developed by Loening Aeronautical Engineering in the 1910s and 1920s Lincoln Ducklings , a minor-league American baseball team in the Western League that existed only in 1906 ", "Bellator MMA : 2014 Summer Series was summer series season of Bellator MMA , a mixed martial arts promotion , and began on June 6 , 2014 . The season included a tournament in the Light Heavyweight weight class , and aired on Spike TV . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kalinda_Sharma", "JoBeth_Williams", "Mom's_Dead_Upset", "Mom_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Marisa_Tomei" ]

[ "Kalinda Sharma is a character from CBS television series The Good Wife , portrayed by Archie Panjabi for the first six seasons of the show 's run . For her performance , Panjabi received three Primetime Emmy Award nominations , winning in 2010 and received one Golden Globe nomination . ", "Margaret JoBeth Williams -LRB- born December 6 , 1948 -RRB- is an American film , television and stage actress . Her directorial debut with the 1994 short film On Hope earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Live Action Short Film . Since 2009 , she has served as president of the Screen Actors Guild Foundation . Williams rose to prominence appearing in such films as Stir Crazy -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Poltergeist -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , The Big Chill -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , The Day After -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Teachers -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , and Poltergeist II : The Other Side -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . A three-time Emmy Award nominee , she was nominated for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her work in the TV movie Adam -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and the TV miniseries Baby M -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . Her third nomination was for her guest role in the sitcom Frasier -LRB- 1993 -- 94 -RRB- . She also starred in the TV series The Client -LRB- 1995 -- 96 -RRB- and had recurring roles in the TV series Dexter -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and Private Practice -LRB- 2009 -- 11 -RRB- . ", "Mom 's Dead Upset -LRB- ; also known as Angry Mom and Mom Has Grown Horns -RRB- is a 2008 South Korean television series starring Kim Hye-ja , Lee Soon-jae , Baek Il-seob , Shin Eun-kyung , and Ryu Jin . It aired on KBS2 from February 2 to September 28 , 2008 on Saturdays and Sundays at 19:55 for 66 episodes . The drama attracted record-breaking ratings , peaking at 42.7 % on the September 21 episode . Kim Hye-ja stars as a middle-aged woman who rediscovers herself by taking a one-year break and declaring independence from her family after spending decades as a housewife looking after three children , a husband and a widowed father-in-law . Her performance won the Grand Prize -LRB- `` Daesang '' -RRB- at the 2008 KBS Drama Awards and the 2009 Baeksang Arts Awards . ", "Mom is an American sitcom that premiered on September 23 , 2013 , on CBS . The series was created by Chuck Lorre , Eddie Gorodetsky , and Gemma Baker and distributed by Warner Bros. . Television . It stars Anna Faris and Allison Janney in lead roles as dysfunctional mother/daughter duo Christy and Bonnie Plunkett . Sadie Calvano , Blake Garrett Rosenthal , Matt L. Jones , Spencer Daniels , Nate Corddry , French Stewart , William Fichtner , Beth Hall , Jaime Pressly and Mimi Kennedy appear in supporting roles . The series has received positive reviews throughout its run . Both Janney and Faris have garnered acclaim for their respective performances and have received numerous accolades with Janney having won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series back to back in 2014 and 2015 . The show has also garnered multiple nominations at the Critics ' Choice Television Awards and the People 's Choice Awards during its run . The show has also received high ratings , which rose from the first to second season with an average viewership of 11.79 million . CBS renewed the series for a third season , which premiered on November 5 , 2015 . On March 25 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a fourth season , which premiered on October 27 , 2016 . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "Marisa Tomei -LRB- -LSB- məˈrɪsə_toʊˈmeɪ -RSB- -LSB- maˈriːza toˈmɛi -RSB- ; born December 4 , 1964 -RRB- is an American actress . In a career spanning three decades , Tomei had initial success in films as a young actress , followed by a series of unsuccessful films , then a resurgence with a series of critically acclaimed films . Following her work on the television series As the World Turns , she came to prominence as a cast member on The Cosby Show spin-off A Different World in 1987 . After having minor roles in a few films , she came to international attention in 1992 with the comedy My Cousin Vinny , for which she received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . Tomei has appeared in a number of financially successful movies , including What Women Want -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Anger Management -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Wild Hogs -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and Parental Guidance -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . Other films include Untamed Heart -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , The Paper -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Unhook the Stars -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Slums of Beverly Hills -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , In the Bedroom -LRB- 2001 -RRB- -LRB- for which she received her second Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress -RRB- , Before the Devil Knows You 're Dead -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Wrestler -LRB- 2008 -RRB- -LRB- for which she received her third Academy Award nomination -RRB- , Cyrus -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and Love Is Strange -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . She has also been cast in the Marvel Cinematic Universe as Aunt May and has appeared in Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and will appear in Spider-Man : Homecoming -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Tomei has also worked in theater . She was formerly involved with the Naked Angels Theater Company and appeared in plays like Daughters -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Wait Until Dark -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Top Girls -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , for which she received a nomination for Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play , and The Realistic Joneses -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , for which she received a special award at Drama Desk Awards . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Tafilah,_Yemen", "Findah", "`Amum", "Al-Mawsaf", "Yemen" ]

[ "Tafilah , Yemen is a village in eastern Yemen . It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate . ", "Findah is a village in eastern Yemen . It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate . ", "` Amum is a village in eastern Yemen . It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate . ", "Al-Mawsaf is a village in eastern Yemen . It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate . ", "Yemen -LRB- -LSB- ˈjɛmən -RSB- اليَمَن -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Yemen , is an Arab country in Western Asia , occupying South Arabia , the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . Yemen is the second-largest country in the peninsula , occupying 527,970 km2 -LRB- 203,850 sq mi -RRB- . The coastline stretches for about 2,000 km -LRB- 1,200 mi -RRB- . It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east-northeast . Although Yemen 's constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sana'a , the city has been under rebel control since February 2015 . Because of this , Yemen 's capital has been temporarily relocated to the port city of Aden , on the southern coast . Yemen 's territory includes more than 200 islands ; the largest of these is Socotra . Yemen was the home of the Sabaeans -LRB- biblical Sheba -RRB- , a trading state that flourished for over a thousand years and also included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea . In 275 AD , the region came under the rule of the later Jewish-influenced Himyarite Kingdom . Christianity arrived in the fourth century , whereas Judaism and local paganism were already established . Islam spread quickly in the seventh century and Yemenite troops were crucial in the expansion of the early Islamic conquests . Administration of Yemen has long been notoriously difficult . Several dynasties emerged from the ninth to 16th centuries , the Rasulid dynasty being the strongest and most prosperous . The country was divided between the Ottoman and British empires in the early twentieth century . The Zaydi Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was established after World War I in North Yemen before the creation of the Yemen Arab Republic in 1962 . South Yemen remained a British protectorate known as the Aden Protectorate until 1967 when it became an independent state and later , a Marxist state . The two Yemeni states united to form the modern republic of Yemen in 1990 . Yemen is a developing country , and the poorest country in the Middle East . Under the rule of President Ali Abdullah Saleh , Yemen was described as a kleptocracy . According to the 2009 international corruption Perception Index by Transparency International , Yemen ranked 164 out of 182 countries surveyed . In the absence of strong state institutions , elite politics in Yemen constituted a de facto form of collaborative governance , where competing tribal , regional , religious , and political interests agreed to hold themselves in check through tacit acceptance of the balance it produced . The informal political settlement was held together by a power-sharing deal between three men : president Ali Abdullah Saleh , who controlled the state ; Major General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar , who controlled the largest share of the Republic of Yemen Armed Forces ; and Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar , figurehead of the Islamist Islah party and Saudi Arabia 's chosen broker of transnational patronage payments to various political players , including tribal sheikhs . The Saudi payments have been intended to facilitate the tribes ' autonomy from the Yemeni government and to give the Saudi government a mechanism with which to weigh in on Yemen 's political decision-making . Yemen has been in a state of political crisis since 2011 , starting with street protests against poverty , unemployment , corruption , and president Saleh 's plan to amend Yemen 's constitution and eliminate the presidential term limit , in effect making him president for life . President Saleh stepped down and the powers of the presidency were transferred to Vice President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi , who was formally elected president on 21 February 2012 in a one-man election . The transitional process was disrupted by conflicts between the Houthis and al-Islah , as well as the al-Qaeda insurgency . In September 2014 , the Houthis took over Sana'a , later declaring themselves in control of the government in a coup d'état . Since then , a Saudi-led intervention has taken place , however , it could not stop the civil war . The Saudi-led intervention has caused massive damage to Yemeni infrastructure and has resulted in the bombing of hospitals and funeral processions among other civilian targets . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Ipirhan_Orki", "Cyprus", "Konstantinos_Tsouvelekakis", "Agios_Athanasios", "Forthnet" ]

[ "Ipirhan Orki -LRB- Greek : Υπήρχαν Όρκοι ; There were vows -RRB- is the second studio album by Greek musician Giannis Ploutarhos , released on March 22 , 2000 by Minos EMI in Greece and Cyprus . This was the first album where Ploutarhos contributed musically . The album was certified double Platinum by the IFPI Greece for sales of at least 80,000 copies , becoming his first album to be certified in Greece and making it his joint third most successful album there . ", "Cyprus -LRB- -LSB- ˈsaɪprəs -RSB- -LSB- Κύπρος , Kýpros -RSB- -LSB- ˈcipros -RSB- ; Kıbrıs -LSB- ˈkɯbɾɯs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Cyprus -LRB- -LSB- Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία , Kypriakí Demokratía , links = no -RSB- -LSB- Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean . It is located south of Turkey , west of Syria and Lebanon , northwest of Israel and Palestine , north of Egypt , and southeast of Greece . The earliest known human activity on the island dates to around the 10th millennium BC . Archaeological remains from this period include the well-preserved Neolithic village of Khirokitia , and Cyprus is home to some of the oldest water wells in the world . Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC . As a strategic location in the Middle East , it was subsequently occupied by several major powers , including the empires of the Assyrians , Egyptians and Persians , from whom the island was seized in 333 BC by Alexander the Great . Subsequent rule by Ptolemaic Egypt , the Classical and Eastern Roman Empire , Arab caliphates for a short period , the French Lusignan dynasty and the Venetians , was followed by over three centuries of Ottoman rule between 1571 and 1878 -LRB- de jure until 1914 -RRB- . Cyprus was placed under British administration based on Cyprus Convention in 1878 and formally annexed by Britain in 1914 . While Turkish Cypriots made up 18 % of the population , the partition of Cyprus and creation of a Turkish state in the north became a policy of Turkish Cypriot leaders and Turkey in the 1950s . Turkish leaders for a period advocated the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as Cyprus was considered an `` extension of Anatolia '' by them ; while since the 19th century , the majority Greek Cypriot population and its Orthodox church had been pursuing union with Greece , which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s . Following nationalist violence in the 1950s , Cyprus was granted independence in 1960 . In 1963 , the 11-year intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots started , which displaced more than 25,000 Turkish Cypriots and brought the end of Turkish Cypriot representation in the republic . On 15 July 1974 , a coup d'état was staged by Greek Cypriot nationalists and elements of the Greek military junta in an attempt at enosis , the incorporation of Cyprus into Greece . This action precipitated the Turkish invasion of Cyprus , which led to the capture of the present-day territory of Northern Cyprus the following month , after a ceasefire collapsed , and the displacement of over 150,000 Greek Cypriots and 50,000 Turkish Cypriots . A separate Turkish Cypriot state in the north was established by unilateral declaration in 1983 ; the move was widely condemned by the international community , with Turkey alone recognizing the new state . These events and the resulting political situation are matters of a continuing dispute . The Republic of Cyprus has de jure sovereignty over the entire island , including its territorial waters and exclusive economic zone , with the exception of the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia , which remain under British control according to the London and Zürich Agreements . However , the Republic of Cyprus is de facto partitioned into two main parts : the area under the effective control of the Republic , located in the south and west , and comprising about 59 % of the island 's area ; and the north , administered by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus , covering about 36 % of the island 's area . Another nearly 4 % of the island 's area is covered by the UN buffer zone . The international community considers the northern part of the island as territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces . The occupation is viewed as illegal under international law , amounting to illegal occupation of EU territory since Cyprus became a member of the European Union . Cyprus is a major tourist destination in the Mediterranean . With an advanced , high-income economy and a very high Human Development Index , the Republic of Cyprus has been a member of the Commonwealth since 1961 and was a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement until it joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 . On 1 January 2008 , the Republic of Cyprus joined the eurozone . ", "Konstantinos Tsouvelekakis is an Entrepreneur , currently invested in the Retail , Department Stores , Real Estate & Construction Sectors , operating in Monaco , Greece , Cyprus , Balkans & Turkey . ", "Agios Athanasios may refer to : Saint Athanasius of Alexandria Agios Athanasios , Cyprus Agios Athanasios , Pella , a village in Pella regional unit , Greece Agios Athanasios , Thessaloniki , a municipality in the Thessaloniki regional unit , Greece Agios Athanasios , Xanthi , a village in the Xanthi regional unit , Greece ", "Forthnet S.A. is a provider of internet and other telecommunications services which is based in Greece and whose stock is traded on the Athens Stock Exchange . Forthnet was established in October 1995 by Minoan Lines SA and the Foundation for Research & Technology - Hellas , also known as FORTH . LARGO LTD holds the most voting rights in the company -LRB- 32.26 % -RRB- . On April 14 , 2008 , Forthnet purchased Netmed , parent firm of NOVA Greece and NOVA Cyprus -LRB- DTH satellite providers in Greece and Cyprus -RRB- . The transaction is valued at 430 million euros . In 2014 Nova Greece had 500,000 subscribers . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Punisher_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Daredevil_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Daredevil_-LRB-Marvel_Comics_character-RRB-", "The_Hot_Rock_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Devil's_Advocate_-LRB-1997_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Marvel 's The Punisher , or simply The Punisher , is an upcoming American web television series created for Netflix by Steve Lightfoot , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise , and is a spin-off of Marvel 's Daredevil . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios , with Lightfoot serving as showrunner . The series revolves around Frank Castle , who uses lethal methods to fight crime as the vigilante `` the Punisher '' , with Jon Bernthal reprising the role from Daredevil . Ben Barnes , Ebon Moss-Bachrach , Amber Rose Revah , Deborah Ann Woll , Daniel Webber , Jason R. Moore , Paul Schulze , Jaime Ray Newman , and Michael Nathanson also star . A television series centered on the Punisher received a put-pilot commitment at Fox in 2011 , but that project fell through . In June 2015 , Bernthal was cast as the character to appear in the second season of Daredevil . Development on a spin-off titled The Punisher began by January 2016 , before the second season of Daredevil was released . In April 2016 , Marvel and Netflix ordered the series , confirmed Bernthal 's involvement , and announced Lightfoot as executive producer and showrunner . Filming began in New York City in October 2016 , and concluded in April 2017 . The Punisher is scheduled to be released in 2017 . ", "Marvel 's Daredevil , or simply Daredevil , is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films of the franchise , and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to The Defenders crossover miniseries . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Goddard Textiles , with DeKnight Productions for the first season . Steven S. DeKnight serves as showrunner on the first season , with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez taking over for the second ; Goddard serves as a consultant on both seasons . Charlie Cox stars as Matt Murdock / Daredevil , a blind lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night . Daredevil entered development in late 2013 , a year after the film rights to the character reverted to Marvel , with Goddard initially hired in December 2013 . DeKnight replaced him as showrunner and Cox was hired to star in May 2014 , with Deborah Ann Woll , Elden Henson , Rosario Dawson , and Vincent D'Onofrio also starring . Additional season one stars include Toby Leonard Moore , Vondie Curtis-Hall , Bob Gunton , and Ayelet Zurer , while Jon Bernthal , Élodie Yung , and Stephen Rider join the cast for season two . Filming takes place in New York City , in areas that still look like the old Hell 's Kitchen . All episodes of the first season were released on Netflix on April 10 , 2015 , while the second season was released in its entirety on March 18 , 2016 . In July 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season . A spin-off series , centered on Bernthal 's character Frank Castle / Punisher and titled Marvel 's The Punisher , was ordered by Netflix in April 2016 . ", "Daredevil is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Daredevil was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Bill Everett , with an unspecified amount of input from Jack Kirby . The character first appeared in Daredevil # 1 -LRB- April 1964 -RRB- . Daredevil 's origin story relates that while living in the historically gritty or crime-ridden , working class Irish-American neighborhood of Hell 's Kitchen in New York City , Matt Murdock is blinded by a radioactive substance that falls from a truck after he pushes a man to safety from the oncoming vehicle . While he no longer can see , the radioactive exposure heightens his remaining senses beyond normal human ability and gives him a `` radar sense '' . His father , a boxer named Jack Murdock , supports him as he grows up , though Jack is later killed by gangsters after refusing to throw a fight . After donning a yellow and dark red costume -LRB- later all dark red -RRB- , Matt seeks out revenge against his father 's killers as the superhero Daredevil , fighting against his many enemies , including Bullseye and Kingpin . He also becomes a lawyer after having graduated from law school with his best friend and roommate , Franklin `` Foggy '' Nelson . Daredevil is also commonly known by such epithets as the Man Without Fear and the Devil of Hell 's Kitchen . Frank Miller 's influential tenure on the title in the early 1980s cemented the character as a popular and influential part of the Marvel Universe . Daredevil has since appeared in various forms of media including several animated series , video games and merchandise , the character was first portrayed in live action by Rex Smith in the 1989 television movie The Trial of the Incredible Hulk . He was played by Ben Affleck in the 2003 film Daredevil , and by Charlie Cox in Marvel Studios 's Daredevil , a live-action television series on Netflix that premiered on April 10 , 2015 , and is set to reprise his role in The Defenders , as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe . ", "The Hot Rock is a 1972 American comedy crime caper film directed by Peter Yates from a screenplay by William Goldman , based on Donald E. Westlake 's novel of the same name , which introduced his long-running John Dortmunder character . The film stars Robert Redford , George Segal , Ron Leibman , Paul Sand , Moses Gunn and Zero Mostel . ", "The Devil 's Advocate -LRB- marketed as Devil 's Advocate -RRB- is a 1997 American supernatural drama thriller film based on Andrew Neiderman 's novel of the same name . It is directed by Taylor Hackford , and stars Keanu Reeves , Al Pacino and Charlize Theron . The film 's title is a reference to the commonly used phrase `` devil 's advocate '' , and Pacino 's character is named after the author of Paradise Lost , John Milton . The movie has some minor allusions to Milton 's epic , such as the famous quotation `` Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven . '' " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Unified_atomic_mass_unit", "Lizzie_McGuire-COLON-_Total_Party!", "Sievers'_theory_of_Anglo-Saxon_meter", "The_First_10_Explosive_Years", "Tristan_moorhen" ]

[ "The unified atomic mass unit -LRB- symbol : u -RRB- or dalton -LRB- symbol : Da -RRB- is a standard unit of mass that quantifies mass on an atomic or molecular scale -LRB- atomic mass -RRB- . One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one nucleon -LRB- either a single proton or neutron -RRB- and is numerically equivalent to 1g/mol . It is defined as one twelfth of the mass of an unbound neutral atom of carbon-12 in its nuclear and electronic ground state and at rest , and has a value of , or approximately 1.66 yoctograms . The CIPM has categorised it as a non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI , and whose value in SI units must be obtained experimentally . The amu without the `` unified '' prefix is technically an obsolete unit based on oxygen , which was replaced in 1961 . However , many sources still use the term `` amu '' but now define it in the same way as u -LRB- i.e. , based on carbon-12 -RRB- . In this sense , most uses of the terms `` atomic mass units '' and `` amu '' today actually refer to unified atomic mass unit . For standardization a specific atomic nucleus -LRB- carbon-12 vs. oxygen-16 -RRB- had to be chosen because the average mass of a nucleon depends on the count of the nucleons in the atomic nucleus due to mass defect . This is also why the mass of a proton or neutron by itself is more than -LRB- and not equal to -RRB- 1 u. The atomic mass unit is not the unit of mass in the atomic units system , which is rather the electron rest mass -LRB- me -RRB- . ", "The Lizzie McGuire Total Party ! CD is a CD which contains songs aimed at girls , released as a tie-in to the Lizzie McGuire TV series . Almost all of the songs are party songs . It includes hits from Pink , Vitamin C , A * Teens , Jesse McCartney and Atomic Kitten . ", "Eduard Sievers developed a theory of the meter of Anglo-Saxon Alliterative verse . This most likely would have been the theory of Anglo-Saxon prosody that Ezra Pound would have been familiar with . A line of Anglo-Saxon verse is made up to two half-lines . Each of these half-lines contains two main stresses -LRB- or ` lifts ' -RRB- . Sievers categorized three basic types of half-line that were used . Here a stressed syllable is represented by the symbol ' / ' and an unstressed syllable by the symbol ` x ' . He also noted that three possible types of half-line were not used : / x x / / / x x x x / / However the first two of these can be used if one of the ` dips ' is changed into a half-stress -LRB- or ` half lift ' ... notated here ` x́ ' -RRB- : ", "The First 10 Explosive Years is a 1999 compilation album by British rock band Atomic Rooster . It is on the Angel Air record label and , like all their Atomic Rooster and related-artists releases , is derived from original tapes owned and remastered by John Du Cann . Whilst being a very good compilation for fans of the band , it consists entirely of unlicensed tracks , whose copyright is owned by Sanctuary -LRB- who purchased the B&C and Dawn catalogues -RRB- , EMI and Polydor Records . It has been reissued and repackaged at least twice : In 2004 , it was teamed with The First Ten Explosive Years Volume 2 and released on the Recall Records label -LRB- a subsidiary of Snapper Music -RRB- as a double CD titled Tomorrow Night . In 2005 , it was reissued on the German Ambitions/Membran International label as disc one in a two-disc set entitled Rebel with a Clause . The second disc was the 11 track reissue of Headline News . ", "The Tristan moorhen and the Gough moorhen are two species of flightless rails . The Tristan moorhen is an extinct species from the South Atlantic island of Tristan da Cunha . It was very similar to the Gough moorhen of Gough Island , located 395 miles to the southeast . The once abundant Tristan moorhen had become rare by 1873 , and by the end of 19th century it was extinct as a result of hunting , predation by introduced species -LRB- rats , cats and pigs -RRB- and habitat destruction by fire . A handful of taxidermical specimens of the Tristan moorhen have been preserved , including one at Harvard University . In 1956 the closely related Gough moorhen G. comeri was introduced to Tristan da Cunha . On the basis of DNA sequencing of both recently collected and historical material from both species , Groenenberg et al -LRB- 2008 -RRB- concluded that the genetic distances between G. nesiotis and G. comeri are of at least the same size as those found between subspecies of G. chloropus in the literature . They propose that the extinct moorhen of Tristan -LRB- Gallinula nesiotis -RRB- and the moorhens that live on Gough and Tristan today -LRB- G. comeri -RRB- be regarded as subspecies . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sleepers", "Kevin_Bacon", "Hollow_Man", "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "Remarkable_Power" ]

[ "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . ", "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "Remarkable Power is a 2008 comedy film directed by Brandon Beckner , who also co-wrote the script . The film features Tom Arnold , Kevin Nealon , Evan Peters , Nora Zehetner , Kip Pardue , Dule Hill and Johnny Messner . It was filmed between October 9 and November 4 , 2006 in Los Angeles . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sleepers", "Kevin_Bacon", "Hollow_Man", "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "Remarkable_Power" ]

[ "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . ", "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "Remarkable Power is a 2008 comedy film directed by Brandon Beckner , who also co-wrote the script . The film features Tom Arnold , Kevin Nealon , Evan Peters , Nora Zehetner , Kip Pardue , Dule Hill and Johnny Messner . It was filmed between October 9 and November 4 , 2006 in Los Angeles . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Judith_O'Dea", "The_Walking_Dead_-LRB-comic_book-RRB-", "Dead_Island_-LRB-series-RRB-" ]

[ "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "Judith O'Dea -LRB- born April 20 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Barbra in the 1968 George A. Romero film Night of the Living Dead . ", "The Walking Dead is an ongoing black-and-white comic book series created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore . It focuses on Rick Grimes , a deputy who is shot in the line of duty and awakens from a coma in the zombie apocalypse that placed Georgia under quarantine . He finds his wife and son , and meets other survivors , gradually taking on the role of leader among a group and later a community as Rick and his group try to survive the zombie apocalypse . First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics , the comic is written by Kirkman with art by Moore -LRB- issues No. 1 -- 6 -RRB- and Charlie Adlard -LRB- issue No. 7 onward -RRB- . Moore continued to do the covers through issue No. 24 . The Walking Dead received the 2007 and 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International . The series was adapted into the AMC television series The Walking Dead , which premiered in 2010 . The television program loosely follows the storyline of the comic book . The franchise has also spawned multiple additional media properties , including video games -LRB- such as The Walking Dead video game -RRB- , a companion television series -LRB- Fear the Walking Dead -RRB- , webisode series -LRB- The Walking Dead : Torn Apart , The Walking Dead : Cold Storage , and The Walking Dead : The Oath -RRB- , and various additional publications , including novels -LRB- The Walking Dead : Rise of the Governor -RRB- . ", "Dead Island is an action role-playing survival horror video game series published by German studio Deep Silver for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 . There are currently 3 installments in the series , with a fourth one scheduled for 2017 . It is centered on the challenge of surviving a zombie-infested open world island with a major emphasis on melee combat . Dead Island was originally announced at E3 2006 , but was pushed back to 2011 . It was released on 6 September 2011 in North America , 9 September 2011 in the PAL regions and 20 October 2011 in Japan . A stand-alone expansion , Dead Island : Riptide , was released in 2013 . A sequel , Dead Island 2 , is set to be released in 2017 . A spin-off , Escape Dead Island was released in 2014 . A MOBA -LRB- multiplayer online battle arena -RRB- game based on the Dead Island series called Dead Island : Epidemic was cancelled during the open beta phase in 2015 . The free-to-play title had been available on Steam early access since May 2014 , but eventually never saw a full release and was completely shut down . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Pharmaceutical_physician", "Raphael_Beck_-LRB-artist-RRB-", "Tom_Cosm", "Manitha_Neethi_Pasarai", "Employee_motivation" ]

[ "A Pharmaceutical Physician is a healthcare professional who performs actions related to pharmacology . They work in biotechnology companies , Clinical Research Organisations -LRB- CROs -RRB- , Regulatory Authorities , and pharmaceutical companies . ", "Abram Raphael Beck -LRB- November 16 , 1858 -- May 29 , 1947 -RRB- was an American artist born in Lancaster , Pennsylvania . He is best known for his work related to the Pan-American Exposition . ", "Tom Cosm is an electronic musician and educator based in Christchurch , New Zealand . He is best known for his work within the computer music scene , especially for the creation and distribution of tutorials related to the use of Ableton Live . ", "Manitha Neethi Pasarai -LRB- MNP -RRB- is a Muslim organisation in Tamil Nadu , India . Established in 2001 , it has its stated objective as to `` work on issues related to minorities and backward communities in Tamil Nadu '' . It runs a Tamil magazine Vidiyal Velli that highlights various aspects of Islam . ", "Employee motivation , i.e. methods for motivating employees , is an intrinsic and internal drive to put forth the necessary effort and action towards work-related activities . It has been broadly defined as the `` psychological forces that determine the direction of a person 's behavior in an organization , a person 's level of effort and a person 's level of persistence '' . Also , `` Motivation can be thought of as the willingness to expend energy to achieve a goal or a reward ... Motivation at work has been defined as ` the sum of the processes that influence the arousal , direction , and maintenance of behaviors relevant to work settings ' . '' " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Columbus_Short", "Stomp_the_Yard", "Darrin_Henson", "Joe_Minoso", "Bert_Parks" ]

[ "Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ", "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "Darrin Dewitt Henson -LRB- born May 5 , 1972 -RRB- is an American choreographer , dancer , actor , director and producer , best known for his instructional dance video Darrin 's Dance Grooves -LRB- which was heavily marketed in 2001 and 2002 -RRB- , and for his portrayal of ex-convict Lem Van Adams on the Showtime TV series Soul Food , which is the longest-running drama with a predominantly African-American cast in television history . Henson attended `` Prep For Prep '' , a non-profit organization based on prepping NYC 's top colored students . Henson also starred in productions such as the motion picture Stomp the Yard . In 2003 , Henson directed the film Violation . He has choreographed music videos and concerts for such popular music artists as New Kids on the Block , Jordan Knight , Britney Spears , Backstreet Boys , 98 Degrees , NSYNC and Spice Girls . ", "Joe Minoso is an American theater and television actor . He currently stars in NBC 's Chicago Fire . ", "Bert Parks -LRB- born Bertram Jacobson ; December 30 , 1914 -- February 2 , 1992 -RRB- was an American actor , singer , and radio and television announcer , best known for hosting the annual Miss America telecast from 1955 to 1979 . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "L._Ron_Hubbard", "Scientology_and_racism", "2009_Kobalt_Tools_500", "Angelo_Ravagli", "Introspection_Rundown" ]

[ "Lafayette Ronald Hubbard -LRB- March 13 , 1911 -- January 24 , 1986 -RRB- , better known as L. Ron Hubbard -LRB- -LSB- ɛl_rɒn_ˈhʌˌbərd -RSB- -RRB- and often referred to by his initials , LRH , was an American author and the founder of the Church of Scientology . In 2014 , Hubbard was cited by the Smithsonian magazine as one of the 100 most significant Americans of all time , as one of the eleven religious figures on that list . After establishing a career as a writer , becoming best known for his science fiction and fantasy stories , he developed a system called Dianetics which was first expounded in book form in May 1950 . He subsequently developed his ideas into a wide-ranging set of doctrines and practices as part of a new religious movement that he called Scientology . His writings became the guiding texts for the Church of Scientology and a number of affiliated organizations that address such diverse topics as business administration , literacy and drug rehabilitation . The Church 's dissemination of these materials led to Hubbard being listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the most translated and published author in the world . The Guinness World Record for the most audio books published for one author is also held by Hubbard . Although many aspects of Hubbard 's life story are disputed , there is general agreement about its basic outline . Born in Tilden , Nebraska , he spent much of his childhood in Helena , Montana . He traveled in Asia and the South Pacific in the late 1920s after his father , an officer in the United States Navy , was posted to the U.S. naval base on Guam . He attended George Washington University in Washington , D.C. at the start of the 1930s , before dropping out and beginning his career as a prolific writer of pulp fiction stories . He served briefly in the United States Marine Corps Reserve and was an officer in the United States Navy during World War II , briefly commanding two ships , the USS YP-422 and USS PC-815 . He was removed both times when his superiors found him incapable of command . The last few months of his active service were spent in a hospital , being treated for a duodenal ulcer . After the war , Hubbard developed a philosophy he called Dianetics , which he called `` the modern science of mental health '' . He founded Scientology in 1952 and oversaw the growth of the Church of Scientology into a worldwide organization . During the late 1960s and early 1970s , he spent much of his time at sea on his personal fleet of ships as `` Commodore '' of the Sea Organization , an elite inner group of Scientologists . His expedition came to an end when Britain , Greece , Spain , Portugal , and Venezuela all closed their ports to his fleet . At one point , a court in Australia revoked the Church 's status as a religion , though it was later reinstated . Hubbard returned to the United States in 1975 and went into seclusion in the California desert . In 1978 , a trial court in France convicted Hubbard of fraud in absentia . Others convictions from the same trial were reversed on appeal , but Hubbard died before the court considered his case . In 1983 L. Ron Hubbard was named as an unindicted co-conspirator in an international information infiltration and theft project called `` Operation Snow White '' . He spent the remaining years of his life on his ranch , the `` Whispering Wind , '' near Creston , California , where he died in 1986 . A small group of Scientology officials and physician Dr. Eugene Denk attended to him before his death , for a number of ailments including chronic pancreatitis . In 1986 , he died at age 74 in a 1982 Blue Bird motor home , which was situated on his property . The Church of Scientology describes Hubbard in hagiographic terms , and he portrayed himself as a pioneering explorer , world traveler , and nuclear physicist with expertise in a wide range of disciplines , including photography , art , poetry , and philosophy . In Scientology publications , he is referred to as `` Founder '' and `` Source '' of Scientology and Dianetics . His critics , including his own son Ronald DeWolf , have characterized him as a liar , a charlatan , and mentally unstable , though DeWolf later repudiated those statements . Though many of Hubbard 's autobiographical statements have been found to be fictitious , the Church rejects any suggestion that its account of Hubbard 's life is not historical fact . ", "Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard has been accused of harboring racist views ; in a letter to his first wife , Polly Grubb , Hubbard wrote `` You should n't be scrubbing the floor on your hands and knees . Get yourself a nigger ; that 's what they 're born for . '' Hubbard also strongly defended the apartheid system in South Africa and reportedly considered founding his own all-white colony on the continent . He also spoke ill of Asians , saying `` The trouble with China is , there are too many chinks here '' . There are however some African-American followers of Scientology including Isaac Hayes , a soul singer and the voice of Chef in the animated series South Park . An African-American former high-ranking Scientologist , Jesse Prince , has claimed that current Church leaders David Miscavige and Norman Starkey repeatedly called him racial slurs . The Johannesburg Sec check reportedly included the question `` Have you ever slept with a member of a race of another color ? '' amongst other questions asking about arson , embezzlement , incest , and other crimes . ", "The 2009 Kobalt Tools 500 was the fourth race of the 2009 NASCAR Sprint Cup season . This 501 mi race took place on March 8 , 2009 at the 1.54 mi Atlanta Motor Speedway in Hampton , Georgia near Atlanta . ", "Angelo Ravagli -LRB- 1891 -- 1976 -RRB- was an officer in the Italian Bersaglieri who is notable for the part he played in the life of D. H. Lawrence . In 1926 , shortly after Lawrence and his wife , Frieda von Richthofen , went to stay in Spotorno in Italy in late 1925 , von Richthofen started an affair with Ravagli that continued intermittently over the four years until Lawrence 's death in 1930 . Ravagli took English lessons from Lawrence who , when Ravagli helped him fix a smoking chimney , told von Richthofen that `` That is a man who would be useful to have at the Kiowa ranch '' . In 1931 , Ravagli left his wife and three children and went with von Richthofen to Lawrence 's ranch in New Mexico , married her in 1950 , and lived there with her until her death in 1956 . In 1935 , von Richthofen sent Ravagli to Vence , where Lawrence had spent the last weeks of his life in the Ad Astra Sanatorium , to have Lawrence 's body exhumed and cremated and his ashes brought back to the ranch . Ravagli claimed that Lawrence once discovered him and Frieda having sex . One of Lawrence 's biographers says that Lawrence responded by having an affair with Dorothy Brett . Another of his biographers , John Worthen , believed that Frieda 's affair with Ravagli inspired Lawrence to write Lady Chatterley 's Lover , which Lawrence started to write in Italy in October 1926 . Worthen based this on letters Frieda wrote to her mother in the 1920s . ", "The Introspection Rundown is a controversial Church of Scientology auditing process that is intended to handle a psychotic episode or complete mental breakdown . Introspection is defined for the purpose of this rundown as a condition where the person is `` looking into one 's own mind , feelings , reactions , etc. '' The result is `` the person extroverted , no longer looking inward worriedly continuously without end . '' The Introspection Rundown came under public scrutiny after the death of Lisa McPherson in 1995 . The rundown was created by L. Ron Hubbard , founder of Scientology , and released 24 January 1974 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "Maria_Theresa", "Anna_de'_Medici,_Archduchess_of_Austria", "Maria_Palaiologina,_Queen_of_Serbia", "Anna_Maria_Franziska_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" ]

[ "Charles VI -LRB- 1 October 1685 -- 20 October 1740 ; Karl VI . -RRB- succeeded his elder brother , Joseph I , as Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia -LRB- as Charles II -RRB- , King of Hungary and Croatia -LRB- as Charles III -RRB- , and King of Serbia , Archduke of Austria , etc. , in 1711 . He unsuccessfully claimed the throne of Spain as Charles III following the death of its ruler , and Charles 's relative , Charles II of Spain , in 1700 . He married Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , by whom he had his two children : Maria Theresa , born 1717 , the last Habsburg sovereign , and Maria Anna , born 1718 , Governess of the Austrian Netherlands . Four years before the birth of Maria Theresa , faced with his lack of male heirs , Charles provided for a male-line succession failure with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 . The Emperor favoured his own daughters over those of his elder brother and predecessor , Joseph I , in the succession , ignoring the decree he had signed during the reign of his father , Leopold I. Charles sought the other European powers ' approval . They exacted harsh terms : Britain demanded that Austria abolish its overseas trading company . In total , Great Britain , France , Saxony-Poland , the Dutch Republic , Spain , Venice , States of the Church , Prussia , Russia , Denmark , Savoy-Sardinia , Bavaria , and the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire recognised the sanction . France , Spain , Saxony-Poland , Bavaria and Prussia later reneged . Charles died in 1740 , sparking the War of the Austrian Succession , which plagued his successor , Maria Theresa , for eight years . ", "Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina -LRB- Maria Theresia -LSB- maˈʁiːa teˈʁeːzi̯a -RSB- 13 May 1717 -- 29 November 1780 -RRB- was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg . She was the sovereign of Austria , Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , Transylvania , Mantua , Milan , Lodomeria and Galicia , the Austrian Netherlands and Parma . By marriage , she was Duchess of Lorraine , Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress . She started her 40-year reign when her father , Emperor Charles VI , died in October 1740 . Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it . Upon the death of her father , Saxony , Prussia , Bavaria , and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime . Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- who became Maria Theresa 's greatest enemy for most of her reign -RRB- promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the nine-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession . Over the course of the war , despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy , Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire . Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years ' War . Maria Theresa and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , had eleven daughters , including the Queen of France and Navarre , the Queen of Naples and Sicily , the Duchess of Parma , and five sons , including two Holy Roman Emperors , Joseph II and Leopold II . Of the sixteen children ten survived to adulthood . Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph , both of whom were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia , Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers . She criticised and disapproved of many of Joseph 's actions . Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects . Maria Theresa promulgated financial and educational reforms , with the assistance of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten , promoted commerce and the development of agriculture , and reorganised Austria 's ramshackle military , all of which strengthened Austria 's international standing . However , she refused to allow religious pluralism and advocated for the state church and contemporary adversary travelers criticized her regime as bigoted and superstitious . As a young monarch who fought two dynastic wars , she believed that her cause should be the cause of her subjects , but in her later years she would believe that their cause must be hers . ", "For the daughter of Francesco I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , see Anna de ' Medici . Anna de ' Medici -LRB- 21 July 1616 -- 11 September 1676 -RRB- was a daughter of Cosimo II de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany and his wife Maria Maddalena of Austria . A patron of the arts , she married Ferdinand Charles , Archduke of Further Austria in 1646 . They were the parents of Claudia Felicitas of Austria , Holy Roman Empress . ", "Maria Palaiologina -LRB- Марија Палеолог / Marija Paleolog -RRB- was the Queen consort of Stephen Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia -LRB- 1324 -- 1331 -RRB- . She was the daughter of panhypersebastos John Palaiologos , and great-niece of Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos -LRB- r. 1282 -- 1328 -RRB- . Her maternal grandfather was megas logothetēs Theodore Metochites . Her father was the governor of Thessaloniki in the early 1320s . Stephen Uroš III had earlier been married to Theodora of Bulgaria , but the marriage ended in with Theodora 's death on 20 December 1322 . Uroš III then married Maria in 1324 . The royal couple 's marriage lasted until her husband 's death . Stephen Uroš III was defeated by his son Stephen Uroš IV Dušan -LRB- from the marriage with Theodora -RRB- in 1331 , and shortly thereafter died in Zvečan -LRB- 1332 -RRB- . The relation between the father and son had been bad , the usurpation was incited by the `` younger '' nobility . Maria tried to assert the throne for her son Simeon Uroš , through Byzantine aid , but this was unsuccessful . Dušan the Mighty did not harm their family , Maria took monastic vows as Marta , and in 1348 , Simeon became a governor of the southern provinces of the Serbian Empire . Maria died on April 7 , 1355 , and was buried in Skopje . ", "Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg -LRB- 13 June 1672 -- 15 October 1741 -RRB- was the legal Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg in the eyes of the Holy Roman Emperor , the overlord of Saxe-Lauenburg , from 1689 until 1728 ; however , because her distant cousin George William , Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg , conquered the duchy by force in 1689 , she exercised no control over the territory , instead living in her manors in Bohemia . She was Grand Duchess of Tuscany as the wife of the last Medici Grand Duke , Gian Gastone . Anna Maria Franziska was the elder surviving daughter of Julius Franz , Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg , and Maria Hedwig of the Palatinate-Sulzbach . She married Philipp Wilhelm August of the Palatinate in 1690 , with whom she had her only child , Maria Anna , in 1691 . She was widowed in 1693 . Four years later , she married Gian Gastone de ' Medici , a Prince of Tuscany . With her brother-in-law Ferdinando de ' Medici 's death in 1713 , her husband became Tuscany 's heir-apparent . She became Grand Duchess of Tuscany upon the incumbent ruler 's death in 1723 . She was Grand Duchess for fourteen years before being widowed again in 1737 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Resident_Evil_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Resident_Evil_Outbreak", "Resident_Evil-COLON-_Vendetta", "Resident_Evil-COLON-_The_Darkside_Chronicles", "True_Blood_-LRB-season_4-RRB-" ]

[ "Resident Evil is a 2002 German-British science fiction action horror film written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson and produced by Bernd Eichinger . The film stars Milla Jovovich and Michelle Rodriguez . It is the first installment in the Resident Evil film series , which is loosely based on the Capcom survival horror video game series Resident Evil . Alongside Jovovich and Rodriguez , it also stars Eric Mabius , James Purefoy , Martin Crewes , and Colin Salmon . It is produced by Bernd Eichinger and by Anderson himself . Borrowing elements from the video games Resident Evil and Resident Evil 2 , the film follows amnesiac heroine Alice and a band of Umbrella Corporation commandos as they attempt to contain the outbreak of the T-virus at a secret underground facility . The film received mixed reviews from critics but some highly praised Jovovich and the cast performances as well as the action sequences and the zombies design . It was a box office success , grossing more than $ 100 million worldwide . ", "Resident Evil Outbreak , known as in Japan , is a survival horror video game with online playability for the PlayStation 2 . Initially released in 2003 , it was developed by Capcom Production Studio 1 and was the first entry in the Resident Evil video game series to feature cooperative gameplay and online multiplayer support , although online support was not available for the PAL versions of the game . Outbreak was produced by Tsuyoshi Tanaka , and depicts a series of episodic story lines in the fictional location Raccoon City . It was set during the same general time period as Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil 3 : Nemesis . Outbreak was followed by a standalone expansion entitled Resident Evil Outbreak File # 2 . ", "Resident Evil : Vendetta , known as in Japan , is a 2017 Japanese 3D animated action-thriller film . It is part of the Resident Evil franchise , set in the same universe as the associated video games -LRB- unlike the live action films starring Milla Jovovich -RRB- . The film features the characters Chris Redfield , Leon S. Kennedy and Rebecca Chambers . It will be the third CG movie , after Resident Evil : Degeneration in 2008 , followed by Resident Evil : Damnation in 2012 , and this film will mark the third with Leon as a main character . The film is produced by Marza Animation Planet , written by Makoto Fukami -LRB- Psycho Pass , Ultraman X -RRB- and directed by Takanori Tsujimoto -LRB- The Next Generation Patlabor -RRB- . Takashi Shimizu will serve as executive producer . The film was released in Japan on May 27 , 2017 , while a limited theatrical showing in North America is planned for June 19th 2017 . The movie will also be available in North America across digital retailers on June 20th and on Blu-ray and DVD July 18th . ", "Resident Evil : The Darkside Chronicles , known as in Japan , is an on-rails shooter video game for the Wii developed by Capcom and Cavia . The game was released for the Wii on November 17 , 2009 in North America . It serves as a prequel to Resident Evil 4 , setting 2 years before its events . It was released in Europe on November 27 , 2009 bundled with the Wii Zapper accessory . The game , along with The Umbrella Chronicles , is included in the Resident Evil Chronicles HD Collection for the PlayStation 3 . ", "The fourth season of the television series True Blood contains 12 episodes , bringing the series total to 48 . The season premiered on June 26 , 2011 . Though the storyline picks up twelve and a half months after the events of season three ; the season still begins immediately after final scene of `` Evil Is Going On '' . It is loosely based on the fourth novel in The Southern Vampire Mysteries series , Dead to the World . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Airbus_A380", "2014_in_spaceflight", "TACA_Flight_390", "Mars", "US_Airways_Flight_1549" ]

[ "The Airbus A380 is a double-deck , wide-body , four-engine jet airliner manufactured by European manufacturer Airbus . It is the world 's largest passenger airliner , and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it . It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing 's monopoly in the large-aircraft market . The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines . The A380 's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage , with a width equivalent to a wide-body aircraft . This gives the A380-800 's cabin 550 m2 of usable floor space , 40 % more than the next largest airliner , the Boeing 747-8 , and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration . The A380-800 has a design range of 15700 km , serving the second - and third-longest non-stop scheduled flights in the world -LRB- as of February 2017 -RRB- , and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 -LRB- about 900 km/h , 560 mph or 490 kt at cruising altitude -RRB- . , Airbus had received 317 firm orders and delivered 210 aircraft ; Emirates is the biggest A380 customer with 142 ordered of which 94 have been delivered . ", "In 2014 , the maiden flight of the Angara , Antares 120 and Antares 130 took place . An Ariane 5 ES launched Georges Lemaître Automated Transfer Vehicle , the last one of the series , which also marked 60 successfully completed Ariane 5 launches in a row . On 22 August 2014 , Arianespace launched the first two Full Operational Capability Galileo satellites for the European satellite navigation system . A number of significant events in planetary exploration occurred in 2014 , including the entry of the Rosetta spacecraft into orbit around the comet 67P/Churyumov -- Gerasimenko in August 2014 and the deployment of the Philae lander to its surface in November , which marked the first orbit of and landing on a comet , respectively , and featured prominently in social media . Another notable occurrence was the entry of India 's Mars Orbiter Mission into Martian orbit in September , making India the first Asian nation to reach Mars . On 5 December 2014 , a United Launch Alliance Delta IV Heavy launched the first Orion spacecraft test mission for NASA , Exploration Flight Test 1 . ", "TACA Flight 390 was a scheduled flight on May 30 , 2008 , by TACA Airlines from San Salvador , El Salvador , to Miami , Florida , United States , with intermediate stops at Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula in Honduras . In this hull loss accident , the Airbus A320-233 -LRB- registration EI-TAF , c/n 1374 -RRB- overran the runway after landing at Tegucigalpa 's Toncontín International Airport and rolled out into a street , crashing into an embankment and smashing several cars in the process . ", "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System , after Mercury . Named after the Roman god of war , it is often referred to as the `` Red Planet '' because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance . Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere , having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys , deserts , and polar ice caps of Earth . The rotational period and seasonal cycles of Mars are likewise similar to those of Earth , as is the tilt that produces the seasons . Mars is the site of Olympus Mons , the largest volcano and second-highest known mountain in the Solar System , and of Valles Marineris , one of the largest canyons in the Solar System . The smooth Borealis basin in the northern hemisphere covers 40 % of the planet and may be a giant impact feature . Mars has two moons , Phobos and Deimos , which are small and irregularly shaped . These may be captured asteroids , similar to 5261 Eureka , a Mars trojan . There are ongoing investigations assessing the past habitability potential of Mars , as well as the possibility of extant life . Future astrobiology missions are planned , including the Mars 2020 and ExoMars rovers . Liquid water can not exist on the surface of Mars due to low atmospheric pressure , which is about that of the Earth 's , except at the lowest elevations for short periods . The two polar ice caps appear to be made largely of water . The volume of water ice in the south polar ice cap , if melted , would be sufficient to cover the entire planetary surface to a depth of 11 m . In November 2016 , NASA reported finding a large amount of underground ice in the Utopia Planitia region of Mars . The volume of water detected has been estimated to be equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior . Mars can easily be seen from Earth with the naked eye , as can its reddish coloring . Its apparent magnitude reaches − 2.91 , which is surpassed only by Jupiter , Venus , the Moon , and the Sun . Optical ground-based telescopes are typically limited to resolving features about 300 km across when Earth and Mars are closest because of Earth 's atmosphere . ", "US Airways Flight 1549 was an Airbus A320-214 which , three minutes after takeoff from New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on January 15 , 2009 , struck a flock of Canada geese just northeast of the George Washington Bridge and consequently lost all engine power . Unable to reach any airport , pilots Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles glided the plane to a ditching in the Hudson River off midtown Manhattan . All 155 people aboard were rescued by nearby boats and there were few serious injuries . The incident came to be known as the `` Miracle on the Hudson '' , and a National Transportation Safety Board official described it as `` the most successful ditching in aviation history . '' The Board also rejected the notion that the ditching could have been avoided had the crew immediately returned to LaGuardia or diverted to nearby Teterboro airport . The pilots and flight attendants were awarded the Master 's Medal of the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators in recognition of their `` heroic and unique aviation achievement '' . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Commuter_Husbands", "Wasmuth_Portfolio", "Mary_Ann_Wright", "William_L._Thaxton_Jr._House", "Paper_street" ]

[ "Commuter Husbands is a 1972 comedy film by noted British sexploitation director Derek Ford , and a semi sequel to his 1971 film Suburban Wives . The film was directed and written by Derek Ford , and stars Gabrielle Drake , Robin Bailey , and Claire Gordon . ", "The Wasmuth portfolio -LRB- 1910 -RRB- is a two-volume folio of 100 lithographs of the work of the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright -LRB- 1867 -- 1959 -RRB- . Titled Ausgeführte Bauten und Entwürfe von Frank Lloyd Wright , it was published in Germany in 1911 by the Berlin publisher Ernst Wasmuth , with an accompanying monograph by Wright . It contained plans and perspectives -LRB- in linework only -RRB- of buildings from 1893 -- 1909 . It was the first publication of any of Wright 's work to appear anywhere in the world , as Wright had not published any of his work in his twenty previous years of activity in the United States . The portfolio is significant as a link between Wright 's pioneering American architecture , and the first generation of modernist architects in Europe . Wright toured Europe for a year from October 1909 through October 1910 , partly to support the publication of the portfolio , but also to experience first-hand a great deal of European architectural history . Wright 's early influence in northern Europe is unquestionable : Le Corbusier is known to have had and shared a copy , Czech architect Antonin Raymond and Austrian architects Rudolf Schindler and Richard Neutra all re-located to the United States in hopes of working for Wright , and one look at Willem Marinus Dudok 's 1924 Hilversum Town Hall betrays its origins . At the time of the portfolio 's publication , three major influential architects of the twentieth century -LRB- Le Corbusier , Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius -RRB- were all working essentially as apprentices in the atelier of Peter Behrens in Berlin , where it has been said that work stopped for the day when the portfolio arrived . If this story is true , it reveals the magnitude of the immediate impact of Wright 's architecture in European circles , since Behrens could have conceivably received a copy of the Wasmuth portfolio merely days or weeks after its publication . Wright would never admit that the exchange worked both ways , always claiming that he took nothing from his year in Europe , but the work of Wright scholar Anthony Alofsin suggests that Wright was heavily influenced by the work of the Vienna Secession . In turn , the Dutch De Stijl movement follows Wright 's designs by just a few years . De Stijl 's major contributors credit Wright with some influence . Approximately half of the images in the Wasmuth Portfolio are believed to be reworking of renderings by the architect and one-time Wright assistant Marion Mahony Griffin , whose visual style has a lot to do with the publication 's success . As of 2009 , the Portfolio is in print as Drawings and Plans of Frank Lloyd Wright : The Early Period -LRB- 1893 -- 1909 -RRB- . ", "Mary Ann Wright may refer to : Mary Ann Wright -LRB- colonel -RRB- Mary Ann Wright -LRB- activist -RRB- , humanitarian activist Mary Ann Wright -LRB- murderer -RRB- , American housewife convicted of poisoning Mary Ann Wright -LRB- Delaware -RRB- - Hall of Fame of Delaware Women ", "The William L. Thaxton Jr. . House is a large single-story Usonian house , designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1954 and built in Houston , Texas in 1955 . The Thaxton House is Wright 's only residential project in Houston . Thaxton was a successful insurance executive and commissioned Wright to design a work of art that would also be suitable for living and entertaining . This Usonian is one of Wright 's smaller designs at 1,800 square feet and is designed as a parallelogram and constructed of concrete block . Wright designed the house around a `` diamond module '' with 60 - and 120-degree angles . The red cement floors had a diamond pattern in the same shape . The skylights were equilateral triangles , each corner 60 degrees . The pool , nestled into the wide corner of the L-shaped house , was a parallelogram with a notch out of one corner . Other interesting facets of the house include a long screened in patio -LRB- the roof of the patio is a screen as well , not a roof -RRB- , a swimming pool only a few feet from the master bedroom door , an unusually shaped built-in bed in the master bedroom and triangle shaped recessed lighting bays . As he often did , Wright designed all the furniture himself , with most of it anchored to the walls , so the homeowners could n't even rearrange it . He drew parallelogram bunk beds and a bed for the tiny , prow-shaped master bedroom , and a fabulous , funny little mini-bar . He drew a half-octagon dining room table that attached to a wall , with rolling stools so low to the ground that they seem built for children . For the long wall of the living room , he designed a long built-in couch as the only seating . Wright was quoted in the August 1958 issue of House and Home magazine as saying ` We will have a good garden . ` The house is planned to wrap around two sides of this garden . We must have as big a living room with as much vista and garden coming in as we can afford , with a fireplace in it , and open bookshelves , a dining table in the alcove , benches , and living room tables built in . When the property was put up for sale in 1991 , developers expressed interest in demolishing the home , which is in a desirable location and had been heavily modified since Wright 's original design . Custom furniture had been removed , and finials and Ionic columns added , in contrast to Wright 's Usonian style . The home was purchased by two architecture enthusiasts who restored the home to Wright 's plans and built a large addition , designed by Bob Inaba of Kirksey-Meyers , to make the house more liveable . ", "A paper street is a road or street that appears on maps but does not exist in reality . Paper streets generally occur when city planners or subdivision developers lay out and dedicate streets that are never built . Commercial street maps based only on official subdivision and land records may show these streets , which are legally public rights of way though usually undriveable . Paper streets -LRB- and , by extension , paper towns -RRB- may be deliberately included in published maps as trap streets , forming a copyright trap . A play on the phrase is found in Chuck Palahniuk 's novel Fight Club , as well as the film based on that book , where the protagonist lives in a house on `` Paper street '' . Paper towns play a large role in John Green 's novel Paper Towns . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "Francis_Lawrence", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Empty_Bowls", "The_Hunger_Pains" ]

[ "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "Francis Lawrence -LRB- born March 26 , 1971 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and producer , who has worked on films , television shows , and music videos . He is best known for directing three of the four films in the Hunger Games film series . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . ", "`` Empty Bowls '' is an international project to fight hunger , personalized by artists and art organizations on a community level . The promotion and growth of the project is managed by The Imagine/RENDER Group , a 501 -LRB- c -RRB- 3 organization . However , each community 's events are self developed and independent . The project expands one group of concerned artists and students at a time , and events are currently held in many areas in the United States and Canada , often in conjunction with the United Nations sponsored World Food Day . `` Empty Bowls '' now supports food related charities around the world and has raised millions of dollars to aid in the fight against hunger . ", "The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by The Harvard Lampoon and a parody of Suzanne Collins 's The Hunger Games . It was first published on February 7 , 2012 through Touchstone Books , and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ares", "Sadaaki_Yoshimura", "Brandon_Knight", "Félix_Mantilla", "Curt_Lyons" ]

[ "Ares -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛəriːz -RSB- Ἄρης -LSB- árɛːs -RSB- -RRB- is the Greek god of war . He is one of the Twelve Olympians , and the son of Zeus and Hera . In Greek literature , he often represents the physical or violent and untamed aspect of war , in contrast to his sister the armored Athena , whose functions as a goddess of intelligence include military strategy and generalship . The Greeks were ambivalent toward Ares : although he embodied the physical valor necessary for success in war , he was a dangerous force , `` overwhelming , insatiable in battle , destructive , and man-slaughtering . '' His sons Phobos -LRB- Fear -RRB- and Deimos -LRB- Terror -RRB- and his lover , or sister , Enyo -LRB- Discord -RRB- accompanied him on his war chariot . In the Iliad , his father Zeus tells him that he is the god most hateful to him . An association with Ares endows places and objects with a savage , dangerous , or militarized quality . His value as a war god is placed in doubt : during the Trojan War , Ares was on the losing side , while Athena , often depicted in Greek art as holding Nike -LRB- Victory -RRB- in her hand , favoured the triumphant Greeks . Ares plays a relatively limited role in Greek mythology as represented in literary narratives , though his numerous love affairs and abundant offspring are often alluded to . When Ares does appear in myths , he typically faces humiliation . He is well known as the lover of Aphrodite , the goddess of love , who was married to Hephaestus , god of craftsmanship . The most famous story related to Ares and Aphrodite shows them exposed to ridicule through the wronged husband 's device . The counterpart of Ares among the Roman gods is Mars , who as a father of the Roman people was given a more important and dignified place in ancient Roman religion as a guardian deity . During the Hellenization of Latin literature , the myths of Ares were reinterpreted by Roman writers under the name of Mars . Greek writers under Roman rule also recorded cult practices and beliefs pertaining to Mars under the name of Ares . Thus in the classical tradition of later Western art and literature , the mythology of the two figures becomes virtually indistinguishable . ", "is a professional Japanese baseball player . ", "Brandon Knight may refer to : Brandon Knight -LRB- basketball -RRB- -LRB- born 1991 -RRB- , American basketball player Brandon Knight -LRB- baseball -RRB- -LRB- born 1975 -RRB- , American baseball player ", "Félix Mantilla may refer to : Félix Mantilla Botella -LRB- born 1974 -RRB- , Spanish tennis player Félix Mantilla -LRB- baseball -RRB- -LRB- born 1934 -RRB- , former Major League Baseball player ", "Curt Russell Lyons -LRB- born October 17 , 1974 -RRB- is an American former professional baseball player . A pitcher , Lyons played three games of Major League Baseball with the Cincinnati Reds in . His baseball career ended in with the Akron Aeros of Minor League Baseball . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Staging_area", "Smart_work_zone", "Architectural_animation", "Miami_Beach_Police_Department", "Location_as_a_service" ]

[ "A staging area -LRB- otherwise staging point , staging base or staging post -RRB- is a location where organisms , people , vehicles , equipment or material are assembled before use . It may refer to : Construction Designated area where vehicles , supplies , and construction equipment are positioned for access and use to a construction site . Ecology Resting and feeding places of migratory birds are referred to as staging areas . Entertainment Places designated for setting up parades and other elaborate presentations . Military In military usage , a staging area is a place where troops or equipment in transit are assembled or processed . The US Department of Defense uses these definitions : Often and historically this military staging area has been termed a point d'appui , which is often on high ground and sometimes coincident with a significant prehistoric monument , as in the case of Catto Long Barrow in Aberdeenshire , Scotland . Unlike normal bases , the facilities of a staging area are temporary , mainly because for a certain time it will hold much more troops and materiel than would be reasonable in peacetime . Militaries use staging areas to deploy military units , aircraft and warships and materiel ahead of an attack or invasion . In former times , this used to be generally the border area of one 's own country , but in recent wars -LRB- Gulf War , Kosovo War , Iraq War -RRB- it may also be the border area of another unrelated country granting access . Space exploration Area where final assembly is done on space vehicles before they are moved out to their launch pad . Data management Intermediate storage area between the sources of information and the data warehouse -LRB- DW -RRB- or Data mart -LRB- DM -RRB- . It is usually of temporary nature , and its contents can be erased after the DW/DM has been loaded successfully . ", "A smart work zone is a road work zone in which technology is employed to increase safety and provide information . Smart work zones often use radar guns or other non-intrusive sensors to detect the presence and speed of vehicles approaching a work zone , in order to display an appropriate message on one or more variable message signs . In a `` dynamic merge '' system , for example , vehicles approaching a lane closure are directed to use all available lanes when congestion develops and speeds are low . When speeds are high , motorists are directed to merge early or are left to use their own judgement . Such a system is usually deployed in addition to traditional static messaging . `` Blind-area '' diagrams can be generated using physical measurements and computer simulations to reveal the space around construction vehicles where workers and vehicles are at the highest risk of not being seen . A well-developed blind-area diagram can better inform construction crews on how to best block roads and position workers . Diagrams are created using a method jointly developed by the Caterpillar Inc. and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health which plots equipment on a grid and determines visibility of other objects relative to the equipment . Category : Road construction ", "Architectural animation is a short architectural movie created on a computer . A computer-generated building is created along with landscaping and sometimes moving people and vehicles . Unlike an architectural rendering , which is a single image from a single point of view , an architectural animation is a series of hundreds or even thousands of still images . When these images are assembled and played back they produce a movie effect much like a real movie camera except all images are artificially created by computer . It is possible to add a computer-created environment around the building to enhance reality and to better convey its relationship to the surrounding area ; this can all be done before the project is built giving designers and stakeholders a realistic view of the completed project . Architectural renderings are often used along with architectural animation . ", "The Miami Beach Police Department is the police department of the U.S. city of Miami Beach , Florida , patrolling the entire Miami Beach area , although they sometimes cooperate with the county-wide Miami-Dade Police Department . The Miami Beach Police are famous for their bicycle patrols , which wear dark blue shorts and white short-sleeve uniform tops . The bicycle patrols were created due to the frequent traffic congestion of the Miami Beach isles -LRB- particularly in the famous Ocean Drive area on South Beach -RRB- . Bicycle patrols go where patrol vehicles can not , but they also perform traffic duties . There are even some patrol officers on roller skates . The Miami Beach Police wear dark blue trousers with dark blue shirts , and have red , white , and blue patrol vehicles however , the department is in the process of switching over to black and white patrol vehicles by the end of 2008 . The current Chief of the Department is Chief Daniel Oates . ", "Location as a service -LRB- LaaS -RRB- is a location data delivery model where privacy protected physical location data acquired through multiple sources including carriers , Wi-Fi , IP addresses and landlines is available to enterprise customers through a simple API . The vast amount of Location Data provided in a LaaS model can be accessed by organizations to realize greater operational efficiencies , increase security , reduce costs and optimize customer engagement while achieving higher return on investment . Location Data is critical to many businesses as well as government organizations to drive real insight from data tied to a specific location where activities take place . The spatial patterns that location data can provide is one of its most useful aspect where location is a common denominator in all of these activities and can be leveraged to better understand patterns and relationships . The Location Data hosted in a LaaS model is used to support location-based services , including geofencing , proximity marketing , location-based advertising , fraud management and asset tracking . LaaS services are used by multiple industries including mobile marketing , retail , financial services , mobile gaming , M2M and healthcare . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Taarak_Mehta_Ka_Ooltah_Chashmah", "Limited_edition_candy", "Crazy_Mohan", "Aadesh_Chaudhary", "Limelight_Department" ]

[ "Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah -LRB- English : Taarak Mehta 's Different Perspective -RRB- is India 's longest running sitcom serial produced by Neela Tele Films Private Limited . The show went on-air on July 28 , 2008 . It airs from Monday to Friday at 8:30 pm , with its repeat telecast at 11:00 pm and the next day at 3:00 pm on SAB TV . The show started its re-run on Sony Pal from November 2 , 2015 at 4:30 pm and 8:00 pm everyday . The show is based on the column Duniya Ne Oondha Chashma written by columnist and journalist Taarak Mehta for Gujarati weekly magazine Chitralekha . ", "Limited Edition -LRB- LE -RRB- candy is specialized candy manufactured for a limited time period , typically eight to twelve weeks . Limited-edition as a candy marketing strategy was first used in 2003 ; by August 2005 , more than 60 limited-edition candy varieties had been marketed . Hershey 's Dark Kisses -LRB- released as limited-edition in July 2003 -RRB- , Kit Kat White Chocolate , and Reese 's White Chocolate were eventually made permanent due to customer demand . LE candy are often used for cross-promotion with films . Some believe that LE candy merely builds upon base brand sales ; others believe in the long-run that they `` cannibalize base brand sales . '' Some vendors , notably Six Flags , are reluctant to carry LE candy , preferring `` proven sellers . '' ", "Crazy Mohan -LRB- born 16 October 1952 as Mohan Rangachari -RRB- is an Indian actor , comedian , screenwriter and playwright . An engineer by profession , Mohan started writing stage plays and established his own drama troupe called `` Crazy Creations '' in 1979 . In addition to dramas and tele-serials , he has worked as a dialogue writer on a number of comedy films . He has written over 30 plays , worked on over 40 films -LRB- and played cameo roles in each of these films -RRB- , and written 100 short stories . ", "Aadesh Chaudhary is an Indian television actor . He is known for his role of Digambar in Colors TV series Laagi Tujhse Lagan . He is currently playing the role of Vikrant Mehta in the TV show Sasural Simar Ka on Colors channel . ", "The Limelight Department was one of the world 's first film studios , beginning in 1898 , operated by The Salvation Army in Melbourne , Australia . The Limelight Department produced evangelistic material for use by the Salvation Army , including lantern slides as early as 1891 , as well as private and government contracts . In its 19 years of operation , the Limelight Department produced about 300 films of various lengths , making it one of largest film producers of its time . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ding_Yanyuhang", "Tung_Chung_South_-LRB-constituency-RRB-", "PMPC_Star_Award_for_Best_Male_&_Female_TV_Host", "Daisuke_Ueda", "Federal_Correctional_Institution,_Seagoville" ]

[ "Ding Yanyuhang -LRB- alternate spelling : Yan Yu Hang -RRB- -LRB- , born August 20 , 1993 -RRB- is a Chinese professional basketball player . He currently plays for the Shandong Golden Stars of the Chinese Basketball Association -LRB- CBA -RRB- . ", "Tung Chung South is one of the 10 constituencies in the Islands District in Hong Kong . The constituency returns one district councillor to the Islands District Council , with an election every four years . The seat is currently held by Holden Chow Ho-ding of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong . Tung Chung South constituency is loosely based on Tung Chung with an estimated population of 22,048 . ", "The PMPC Star Award for Best Male & Female TV Host is given to the best male & female tv host in musical & variety shows . ", "is a Japanese male model . ", "The Federal Correctional Institution , Seagoville -LRB- FCI Seagoville -RRB- is a low-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Seagoville , Texas in the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area . It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons , a division of the United States Department of Justice . The facility includes a detention center for male offenders and an adjacent satellite prison camp that houses minimum security-male offenders . FCI Seagoville is located 11 mi southeast of Downtown Dallas . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Kevin_Bacon", "Sleepers", "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "Hollow_Man", "-elect" ]

[ "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . ", "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "A person who has been elected to a position but who has not yet been installed may be referred to as an officer-elect . For example , a President who has been elected but not yet installed would be referred to as a President-elect -LRB- e.g. President-elect of Ghana -RRB- . Analogously , the term - designate -LRB- e.g. Prime Minister-designate -RRB- is used in systems without direct elections of executive politicians , such as in parliamentary systems . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Move_-LRB-Little_Mix_song-RRB-", "Choices_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "Talula", "Don't_Waste_My_Time", "Hey!_Little_Girl" ]

[ "`` Move '' is a song by British girl group Little Mix . It was released as the lead single from their second studio album , Salute -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . It was co-written by the group with Maegan Cottone and Nathan Duvall , and produced by the latter . An R&B song , that moves away from Little Mix 's previous melody-led ventures , featuring more quirky sounds with bass synth . The girl band stated that the song is about when a boy on the dance floor is `` acting too cool for school '' and they would like him to move . The single was made available for pre-ordering on iTunes on the same day as its radio impact without the official single artwork . The single received its first airplay in the United Kingdom on 23 September 2013 and was released for digital download on 3 November 2013 , a week before the release of Salute in that country . It debuted and peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart . ", "Choices is fourth and last solo EP by American musician and songwriter , Clint Lowery -LRB- under the name Hello Demons ... Meet Skeletons -RRB- . It was released on October 22 , 2013 . As well as the EP , Lowery is also releasing a limited edition deluxe of the complete HDMS series . The EP was preceded by the song , `` Caved In , '' which was released in SoundCloud.com on September 2013 . ", "`` Talula '' is a song by Tori Amos , released as the second single from her 1996 album Boys For Pele . It reached # 22 on the UK Singles Chart and appears in the Jan de Bont film Twister . The single version , titled `` The Tornado Mix '' , is remixed by BT , who went on to work with Amos on `` Blue Skies '' , and includes a minor dance beat . In the UK , `` Talula -LRB- The Tornado Mix -RRB- '' replaced the original version of the song on the album and eventual re-pressings in the US and Australia . BT also remixed an extended mix called the `` Synesthaesia Mix '' which appeared on copies of the single . ", "`` Do n't Waste My Time '' is a debut song recorded by American country music group Little Big Town . It was released in March 2002 as the first single from the album Little Big Town . The song reached # 33 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart . The song was written by all four members of the group , along with Irene Kelley and Clay Mills . ", "`` Hey ! Little Girl '' is a song by the American musician Del Shannon . It was recorded in October 1961 and was released in 1962 . In the lyrics , the narrator professes his love to a girl that he only barely knows . The girl has recently been dumped by her boyfriend , but the narrator proposes to begin a relationship with her and thus make her feel better . As such , the song is more optimistic than some of Shannon 's other songs , such as `` Runaway '' and `` Keep Searchin ' -LRB- We 'll Follow the Sun -RRB- '' . The background music involves both string and brass instruments . `` Hey ! Little Girl '' reached No. 38 in the US Billboard Hot 100 chart . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Balochi_language", "Baloch_people", "Sacred_language", "Bimoba_people", "Murasing" ]

[ "Balochi -LRB- -LSB- بلؤچی , links = no -RSB- -RRB- is a Northwestern Iranian language . It is the principal language of the Baloch people . ", "The Baloch or Baluch -LRB- Balochi : -RRB- are a people who live mainly in the Balochistan region of the southeastern-most edge of the Iranian plateau in Pakistan , Iran , and Afghanistan , as well as in the Arabian Peninsula . They mainly speak the Balochi language , a branch of Northwestern Iranian languages , and are an Iranic people . About 50 % of the total Baloch population live in Balochistan , a western province of Pakistan ; 40 % of Baloch are settled in Sindh ; and a significant number of Baloch people in Punjab of Pakistan . They make up nearly 3.6 % of the Pakistani population , about 2 % of Iran 's population -LRB- 1.5 million -RRB- and about 2 % of Afghanistan 's population . Baloch people co-inhabit desert and mountainous regions with Pashtuns , Baloch people practice Islam , are predominantly Sunni , and use Urdu as a lingua-franca to communicate with other ethnic groups , such as Pashtuns and Sindhis , similar to the rest of Pakistan . Prominent Baloch people in Pakistan include former Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali and former President Asif Ali Zardari who is an ethnic Baloch from Sindh . Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry born in Quetta , is the longest-serving Chief Justice of Pakistan is another prominent Baloch personality . The son of Benazir Bhutto , Bilawal Bhutto Zardari is the Chief of the Baloch Zardari tribe . Farooq Leghari was the first ever ethnic Baloch to be elected President , he was the tribal chief of the Leghari tribe . ", "A sacred language , `` holy language '' -LRB- in religious context -RRB- or liturgical language is any language that is cultivated and used primarily in religious service or for other religious reasons by people who speak another language in their daily life . ", "Bimoba people are a Gur-speaking ethnic group from north-eastern Ghana who are closely related to the Moba people of north-western Togo . They are an acephalous tribe of the Kingdom of Dagbon numbering around 221,000 people . The Bimoba speak the Moba language . ", "Murasing are people of one of the 21 scheduled tribes of Tripura , a state in India . The Murasing mainly dwell in the South Tripura district of Tripura . They speak Kokborok , a language of Tibeto-Burmese origin . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Benji_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "The_Lion_the_Beast_the_Beat", "Big_Monday", "Dana_Jacobson", "Gabriela_Hill" ]

[ "Benji or Benji : The True Story of a Life Cut Short is a 2012 documentary film about the short life and 1984 death of Chicago South Side basketball player Ben Wilson who played for Simeon Career Academy . The film debuted at the Tribeca/ESPN Sports Film Festival on April 20 , 2012 . The Tribeca viewing was a world premier . ", "The Lion The Beast The Beat is the fourth studio album by American rock band Grace Potter and the Nocturnals , released on June 12 , 2012 . The album debuted at 17 on Billboard 's Top 200 Album chart , selling 24,000 units in its opening week . The album has sold 159,000 copies in the US as of June 2015 . ", "Big Monday is a presentation of Division I college basketball on ESPN . ", "Dana Jacobson -LRB- born November 5 , 1971 -RRB- is a sports anchorwoman for CBS . She joined the network in 2013 after ten years at ESPN , where she began as an ESPNEWS anchor in December 2002 and soon became a regular anchor on the 6 p.m. edition of SportsCenter . In March 2005 , she was named co-host of Cold Pizza , and transitioned with the show as it became ESPN First Take . Jacobson provided sideline reporting for ESPN 's coverage of NBA Sunday night games . On Monday , December 26 , 2011 , Jacobson announced that Friday , December 30 , 2011 , would be her final day on `` First Take . '' She returned to anchoring SportsCenter shortly thereafter . On March 27 , 2012 , USA Today announced that Jacobson would leave ESPN when her contract expires at the end of April . Monday , April 30 , 2012 was her final day at ESPN when she anchored the 6-8 p.m. ET SportsCenter show . Jacobson joined CBS Sports and the cast of CBS Sports Radio 's morning show . `` TBD in the AM '' in January 2013 , co-hosting along with Tiki Barber and Brandon Tierney . On December 5 , 2014 , Dana tweeted out that she would be leaving `` TBD in the AM '' to work on CBS Sports Network . ", "Gabriela Hill is a Mexican-American television personality who hosted Poker After Dark on Discovery Channel in Spanish-speaking Latin America from April through October 2010 , on People + Arts Latin America from January through April 2010 , on Azteca 7 and on Proyecto 40 in Mexico from May through December 2009 . She was the Spanish-language voice of poker and the World Series of Poker -LRB- WSOP -RRB- on ESPN Latin America and ESPN Deportes from July 2004 through March 2009 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "USS_Phoenix_-LRB-SSN-702-RRB-", "St._Mary's_High_School_-LRB-Phoenix,_Arizona-RRB-", "Tempe,_Arizona", "Phoenix_Seminary", "Phoenix,_Arizona" ]

[ "USS Phoenix -LRB- SSN-702 -RRB- , a , was the fifth ship of the United States Navy to be named `` Phoenix '' and the third to be named after the city , Phoenix , Arizona -LRB- the first two were named after the mythological bird -RRB- . The contract to build her was awarded to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton , Connecticut , on 31 October 1973 , and her keel was laid down on 30 July 1977 . She was launched on 8 December 1979 , sponsored by Mrs. John J. Rhodes , and commissioned on 19 December 1981 , with Captain William C. Rothert in command . Phoenix was assigned to Submarine Squadron Eight , home ported in Norfolk , Virginia , where she remained for 16 years . Phoenix spent the first years following her commissioning and Post Shakedown Availability -LRB- PSA -RRB- conducting several vital deployments and exercises . Highlighting 1983 was a deployment during which she operated in support of the Battle Group , performed oceanographic surveys , and conducted independent anti-submarine warfare -LRB- ASW -RRB- operations . During the cruise , Phoenix made a port visit to , Western Australia , in July 1983 , then transited the Panama Canal eastward en route to Norfolk to complete her record-setting 203-day , 65000 mi circumnavigation of the globe . In the beginning of 1984 , Phoenix conducted a major upkeep period followed by her being the first Los Angeles-class submarine to complete a Consolidated Anti-Submarine Readiness Test -LRB- CART -RRB- . In August , following a Selective Restricted Availability -LRB- SRA -RRB- , Phoenix fired 25 exercise torpedoes while conducting Prospective Commanding Officer -LRB- PCO -RRB- Operations and then successfully completed an unannounced Operational Reactor Safeguards Examination -LRB- ORSE -RRB- . In November , Phoenix received the highest possible Tactical Effectiveness Factor during a Tactical Readiness Evaluation -LRB- TRE -RRB- . During the better part of 1985 and early 1986 , Phoenix conducted four highly successful ASW missions in the Mediterranean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean , for which the crew was subsequently awarded the Meritorious Unit Commendation . Phoenix also participated in a major NATO exercise , completed an ORSE , and received a grade of `` Excellent '' during a Supply Management Inspection -LRB- SMI -RRB- . Phoenix was awarded the Submarine Squadron Eight Communications `` Green C '' for her outstanding communications performance during 1985 . During 1986 , Phoenixs success continued as she and her crew exhibited extreme professionalism and operational proficiency while participating in a major Fleet Exercise -LRB- FLEETEX -RRB- and PCO Operations . After a superb performance on an ORSE , the ship was designated a `` Top Performer '' for her accomplishments during a TRE . The year came to a close with the Supply Department receiving the Submarine Squadron Eight `` Blue E '' for excellence in Supply Management during 1986 . 1987 saw Phoenix on deployment from February to May , for which the ship was awarded her second Meritorious Unit Commendation . This was followed by a well-deserved stand down for the crew . The ship then conducted Midshipman training , torpedo proficiency firings , and type training to round out the summer . Following the successful completion of a TRE and an ORSE , the Medical Department was recognized as the best in the squadron and was awarded the Medical `` Yellow M. '' After completing torpedo proficiency firings and MK-48 Advanced Capability -LRB- ADCAP -RRB- Torpedo testing in early 1988 , Phoenix once again conducted PCO Operations and participated in a major FLEETEX . Phoenix had the highest percentage of `` hits '' and `` sinkings '' of any other submarine participating in the exercises . After an ORSE in November , Phoenix remained in port to close out the year . In 1989 , Phoenix spent the majority of her time in Norfolk Naval Shipyard for a Depot Modernization Period -LRB- DMP -RRB- during which substantial portions of the fire control and sonar Systems were upgraded and the propulsion plant was significantly enhanced . In early 1990 , Phoenix completed the DMP and Post DMP Sea Trials . This was followed by Midshipman training and Sonar/Fire Control System Certification . The year was brought to a close after participating in a FLEETEX and successfully completing an ORSE . During February 1991 , Phoenix conducted a TRE and then began a Pre-Overseas Movement -LRB- POM -RRB- workup . Following POM Certification , Phoenix departed for the Mediterranean Sea where she conducted numerous independent operations and was presented with the prestigious Commander Sixth Fleet `` Hook 'Em '' award for ASW excellence . Demonstrating the many roles of the fast attack submarine , she became the first SSN to deploy as an integral part of a Carrier Battle Group and conducted numerous exercises with . Aside from conducting various local operations and Independent Steaming Exercises -LRB- ISE -RRB- in 1992 , Phoenix underwent an SRA to upgrade weapons and sensor systems . During June and July , Phoenix performed an ORSE , a TRE , and a Nuclear Technical Weapons Proficiency Inspection -LRB- NTPI -RRB- . Phoenix was presented with the Submarine Squadron Eight Tactical `` T '' Award as a testament to her war fighting readiness and effectiveness . From April to May 1993 , Phoenix conducted a deployment to the North Atlantic Ocean . She also performed well on her annual TRE , ORSE , and SMI . Hard work by the crew in preservation of the topside area and gear did not go unnoticed , as they were awarded the Submarine Squadron Eight Deck Seamanship `` D '' Award . During 1994 , Phoenix was deployed to the Northern Atlantic Ocean on two separate occasions for a total of six months . A September ORSE balanced the ship 's operational and training schedules for the year . Phoenix received her third Meritorious Unit Commendation for superb performance during January 1994 through March 1995 and Submarine Squadron Eight recognized her exceptional performance by presenting her with both the Tactical `` T '' and Anti-submarine Warfare `` A '' Award for 1994 . In March 1995 , Phoenix returned from her Northern Atlantic Ocean deployment and conducted a SRA from July to October . From late October through mid November , Phoenix was at sea for ORSE workup and the ORSE . She received the Submarine Squadron Eight Deck Seamanship `` D '' for 1995 . After several at sea periods through June 1996 , Phoenix conducted a TRE , an ORSE , and a Logistics Readiness Examination . The next POM workup began in July when the crew 's attention turned to fine tuning tactical skills in preparation for an upcoming Northern Atlantic Ocean deployment . Phoenix also received the Squadron Eight Damage Control `` DC '' Award for the year . Phoenix conducted her final major deployment when she sailed to the North Atlantic Ocean in January and returned in April 1997 . Following stand down and upkeep , Phoenix spent the summer at sea for Midshipman training , sonar testing , various V.I.P. cruises , and an unscheduled ORSE . Phoenix was inactivated on 18 September 1997 at Norfolk Naval Base , before departing Norfolk in late September 1997 en route for Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Maine for decommissioning . Phoenix was decommissioned on 29 July 1998 and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 29 July 1998 . Ex-Phoenix entered the Nuclear Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program in Bremerton , Washington , and was scheduled to begin disassembly on 1 March 2007 . As of 2016 , the sail , diving planes , and rudder of USS Phoenix arrived in Phoenix , AZ by truck transport from the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard , Bremerton , Washington on Friday , Aug. 12 . The parts , weighing in at a total of 123,160 pounds , are being stored at the Papago Park Military Reservation until enough money has been raised to restore the parts , create a monument and place them at Steele Indian School Park near the Arizona State Veteran 's Home in Phoenix . ", "St. Mary 's Catholic High School is a private , Roman Catholic high school in Phoenix , Arizona , United States . It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix . ", "Tempe -LRB- -LSB- tɛmˈpiː -RSB- ; Oidbaḍ in Pima -RRB- , also known as Hayden 's Ferry during the territorial times of Arizona , is a city in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States , with the Census Bureau reporting a 2010 population of 161,719 . The city is named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece . Tempe is located in the East Valley section of metropolitan Phoenix ; it is bordered by Phoenix and Guadalupe on the west , Scottsdale on the north , Chandler on the south , and Mesa on the east . Tempe is also the location of Arizona State University . ", "Phoenix Seminary is an Inter/Multidenominational , evangelical , Protestant , Christian seminary established in 1988 in Phoenix , Arizona . It was founded as a branch campus of Western Seminary in 1988 and became independent in 1994 . ", "Phoenix -LRB- -LSB- ˈfiːnᵻks -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona . With 1,615,017 people , Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide , the most populous state capital in the United States , and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents . Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area , also known as the Valley of the Sun , which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley . The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States , with approximately 4.3 million people . In addition , Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and , at 517.9 square miles -LRB- 1,341 km2 -RRB- , it is the largest city in the state , more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States . Settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers , Phoenix incorporated as a city in 1881 . Located in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert , Phoenix has a subtropical desert climate . Despite this , its canal system led to a thriving farming community , many of the original crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades , such as alfalfa , cotton , citrus , and hay -LRB- which was important for the cattle industry -RRB- . In fact , the `` Five C 's '' -LRB- Cotton , Cattle , Citrus , Climate , and Copper -RRB- , remained the driving forces of Phoenix 's economy until after World War II , when high-tech industries began to move into the valley and air conditioning made residences much more comfortable in the very hot summers . The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s . This growth rate slowed during the Great Recession of 2007 -- 09 , and has rebounded slowly . Phoenix is the cultural center of the Valley of the Sun , as well as the entire state . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Aphrodite", "Hephaestus_in_popular_culture", "Twelve_Olympians", "Hephaestus", "Sergio_Galdós" ]

[ "Aphrodite -LRB- -LSB- æfrəˈdaɪti -RSB- ; Greek : Αφροδίτη -LRB- Afrodíti -RRB- -RRB- is the Greek goddess of love , beauty , pleasure , and procreation . She is identified with the planet Venus ; her Roman equivalent is the goddess -LSB- Venus -LRB- mythology -RRB- , Venus -RSB- . Myrtle , roses , doves , sparrows and swans were sacred to her . In Hesiod 's Theogony , Aphrodite was created from the sea foam -LRB- aphros -RRB- produced by Uranus 's genitals , which had been severed by Cronus . In Homer 's Iliad , however , she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione . In Plato -LRB- Symposium , 180e -RRB- , these two origins are said to be of hitherto separate entities : Aphrodite Ourania -LRB- a transcendent , `` Heavenly '' Aphrodite -RRB- and Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Aphrodite common to `` all the people '' -RRB- . She had many other names , each emphasising a different aspect of the same goddess , or used by a different local cult . Thus she was also known as Cytherea -LRB- Lady of Cythera -RRB- and Cypris -LRB- Lady of Cyprus -RRB- , both of which claimed to be her place of birth . In Greek myth , the other gods feared that Aphrodite 's beauty might lead to conflict and war , through rivalry for her favours ; so Zeus married her off to Hephaestus . Despite this , Aphrodite followed her own inclinations , and had many lovers -- both gods , such as Ares , and men , such as Anchises . She played a role in the Eros and Psyche legend , and was both lover and surrogate mother of Adonis . Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite . ", "Hephaestus makes many appearances in popular culture . Hephaestus participates in a story science fiction duology Ilium/Olympos by Dan Simmons . Hephaestus crafts a mechanical replica of the owl Bubo in the 1981 film Clash of the Titans . Hephaestus plays a role in the 2010 video game God of War III and is voiced by actor Rip Torn ; he assists protagonist Kratos by providing him with new weapons , the electrically based Nemesis Whip , but betrays Kratos and in turn is killed by him in an attempt to keep him away from his created daughter Pandora . He also created the weapon , the Gauntlet of Zeus , that appears in the 2008 video game God of War : Chains of Olympus . In the God of War novel -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , it is revealed that he created Kratos ' Blades of Chaos in Tartarus -LRB- the original video game only said that Ares had them forged in Tartarus but did not state who forged them -RRB- . In Diablo II , the player has to kill Hephasto the Armorer in order to complete a quest . Hephaestus appears in several episodes of the TV series Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess . He is portrayed by the actors Julian Garner and Jason Hoyte . Hephaestus appears in the Pastoral Symphony segment of the 1940 Disney film Fantasia . He is shown forging thunderbolts for Zeus to throw at Dionysus . However , while Zeus kept his Greek name , the animators referred to Hephaestus and Dionysus by their Roman names , Vulcan and Bacchus . Hephaestus appeared in the 1997 Disney movie , Hercules and the animated series based on it , as one of the gods upon Mount Olympus and the brother of Hercules . He is shown to be engaged to Aphrodite and hates it when Hades flirts with her . Hephaestus appears in Justice League Unlimited Hephaestus appears in the fourth book in the Percy Jackson and the Olympians series , The Battle of the Labyrinth and in the Heroes of Olympus series , `` The Lost Hero '' as the father of Leo Valdez . In these series , his workshop is shown to have moved from Mount Aetna to Mount St. Helens . In John C. Wright 's Titans of Chaos , Hephaestus -LRB- Mulciber -RRB- is one of the powerful gods who attends the conference on what to do with the children ; he offers Amelia a job as part of their plan to split the children up . Vulcan appears in The Apotheosis of Washington , producing a cannon and a steam engine . Hephaestus was also visited by German adventurer Baron Munchausen . This visit was also pictured in 1988 film `` The Adventures of Baron Munchausen '' by Terry Gilliam . In the 2012 film `` Wrath of the Titans '' , Hephaestus is played by Bill Nighy . He is , in the film , credited with the creation of Tartarus and the forging of the weapons of the gods . In Homestuck Hephaestus is the denizen , a sort of final boss , in Land of Heat and Clockwork . It is assumed that he is the denizen of all time-players . In the video game Smite Hephaestus appears in-game under his Roman name Vulcan , he is a playable god whose role is a mage . He also has a prosthetic left leg and right hand , in reference to both his lameness from mythology and his own ingenuity and peerless craftsmanship . In David Weber 's Honorverse , Hephaestus is the name of the Star Kingdom of Manticore 's primary orbital warship construction and repair platform . In its 2013 Expansion -LRB- based on Greek and Roman Mythology -RRB- entitled Theros , Magic , The Gathering paralleled Hephaestus with the creature card `` Purphoros , God of the Forge '' mimicking his hammer as well . Hephaestus is a main character in the novel The Automation by the anonymous author `` B.L.A. and G.B. Gabbler . '' The other characters also call him Vulcan on occasion . Hephaestus is an important god in the light novel Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon ? and is the leader of the smith familia . This incarnation has been gender swapped . ", "In the ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology , the Twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon , commonly considered to be Zeus , Hera , Poseidon , Demeter , Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Ares , Aphrodite , Hephaestus , Hermes , and either Hestia or Dionysus . Hades and Persephone were sometimes included as part of the twelve Olympians -LRB- primarily due to the influence of the Eleusinian Mysteries -RRB- , although in general Hades was excluded , because he resided permanently in the underworld and never visited Olympus . ", "Hephaestus -LRB- -LSB- hɪˈfiːstəs -RSB- , -LSB- həˈfɛstəs -RSB- or -LSB- hᵻˈfɛstəs -RSB- Hephaestus #Alternative spellings ; Ancient Greek : Ἥφαιστος Hēphaistos -RRB- is the Greek god of blacksmiths , craftsmen , artisans , sculptors , metals , metallurgy , fire and volcanoes . Hephaestus ' Roman equivalent is Vulcan . In Greek mythology , Hephaestus was the son of Zeus and Hera , the king and queen of the gods . In another version , he was Hera 's parthenogenous child , rejected by his mother because of his deformity and thrown off Mount Olympus and down to earth . As a smithing god , Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus . He served as the blacksmith of the gods , and was worshipped in the manufacturing and industrial centers of Greece , particularly Athens . The cult of Hephaestus was based in Lemnos . Hephaestus ' symbols are a smith 's hammer , anvil , and a pair of tongs . ", "Sergio Galdós -LRB- born January 2 , 1990 -RRB- is a Peruvian tennis player . He is a regular member of the Peruvian Davis Cup team , usually plays as doubles tennis player . He 's sponsored by Joma . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nina_Jacobson", "Michael_F._Jacobson", "Nina's_Choice", "Live_and_Learn_-LRB-The_Cardigans_song-RRB-", "Universal_Radio_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies . ", "Michael F. Jacobson -LRB- born July 29 , 1943 -RRB- , who holds a Ph.D. in microbiology from Massachusetts Institute of Technology , is an American scientist and nutritional advocate . Jacobson co-founded the Center for Science in the Public Interest in 1971 , along with two fellow scientists he met while working at the Center for the Study of Responsive Law . When his colleagues left CSPI in 1977 , Jacobson served as executive director . Today , Jacobson sits as secretary on the board of directors of the organization . He has been a national leader in the movement to require nutrition labels on all foods and most beverages to help consumers make informed decisions about what to consume . It was Jacobson who coined the now widely used phrases `` junk food '' and `` empty calorie '' . ", "Nina 's Choice is an album by singer/pianist/songwriter Nina Simone . It is a compilation of singles from previous albums at Colpix Records . ", "`` Live and Learn '' is a song by the rock group The Cardigans and is the third and final single from the album Long Gone Before Daylight . All music by Peter Svensson , and all lyrics by Nina Persson . The song appears on episode 2 of Grey 's Anatomy Music of Grey 's Anatomy , and in a season 9 episode of Scrubs . The song is a straight love song about learning love , her thinking of what her love is worth . ", "`` Universal Radio '' is a song by German singer Nina Hagen from her third studio album Nina Hagen in Ekstasy -LRB- 1985 -RRB- . It was released the lead single from the album in January 1985 by Columbia Records . Written by Ron Dumas and produced by Adam Kidron , `` Universal Radio '' became successful in charts , peaking at number 39 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs . It was premiered by Rodney Bingenheimer on the radio station KROQ . `` Universelles Radio '' , the German version of the song was also released . The music video for the song featured a footage of her performance at the Rock in Rio festival from January 13 , 1985 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vera_Wang", "Christopher_Chronis", "Wendy_Dagworthy", "Bibi_Russell", "Nolan_Miller" ]

[ "Vera Ellen Wang -LRB- , -LSB- u̯ɑ̌ŋ u̯éɪ̯u̯éɪ̯ -RSB- ; born June 27 , 1949 -RRB- is an American fashion designer based in New York City . ", "Christopher Chronis -LRB- born September 29 , 1961 in Melbourne , Australia -RRB- is an Australian fashion designer . Chronis has designed men 's and women 's fashions under the Christopher Chronis Designs , Gas Station and Christos fashion labels . He is now the head designer of Global Designer Brands . ", "Wendy Ann Dagworthy OBE -LRB- born 4 March 1950 -RRB- is an English former fashion designer and now design academic . During her career she has led fashion design teaching at both the Royal College of Art and Central Saint Martins , mentoring notable fashion designers including Stella McCartney and Hussein Chalayan . An influential designer in her own right in the 1970s and '80s with the Wendy Dagworthy label , and one of the founders of London Fashion Week , she was described by the Daily Telegraph as : `` the high priestess of British fashion '' . ", "Bibi Russell is a Bangladeshi fashion designer and former international model . ", "Nolan Bertrandoff Miller -LRB- January 8 , 1933 -- June 7 , 2012 -RRB- was an American fashion and jewelry designer on QVC and a television costume designer best known for his work on the long-running 1980s series Dynasty , its spin-off series The Colbys and the 1991 miniseries Dynasty : The Reunion . He collaborated on many projects with television producers Aaron Spelling and Douglas S. Cramer , including Charlie 's Angels , The Love Boat , Fantasy Island , Hotel , and Vega $ . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Sennacherib", "Esarhaddon", "Lohi_Bher_Wildlife_Park", "The_Conversion_of_Saint_Paul_-LRB-Rubens,_London-RRB-", "Oenopides" ]

[ "Sennacherib -LRB- Akkadian : Sîn-ahhī-erība , `` Sîn has replaced the brothers '' ; -LSB- ܣܝܢܚܪܝܒ , Sīnḥārīḇ -RSB- pronounced in Modern Hebrew -LSB- / sanχeːˈʁiv / -RSB- or in some Mizrahi dialects -LSB- / sanħeːˈʁiv -RSB- -RRB- was the king of Assyria from 705 BCE to 681 BCE . He is principally remembered for his military campaigns against Babylon and Judah , and for his building programs -- most notably at the Akkadian capital of Nineveh . He was assassinated in obscure circumstances in 681 BCE , apparently by his eldest son -LRB- his designated successor , Esarhaddon , was the youngest -RRB- . The primary preoccupation of his reign was the so-called `` Babylonian problem '' , the refusal of the Babylonians to accept Assyrian rule , culminating in his destruction of the city in 689 BCE . Further campaigns were carried out in Syria -LRB- notable for being recorded in the Bible 's Books of Kings , -RRB- in the mountains east of Assyria , against the kingdoms of Anatolia and against the Arabs in the northern Arabian deserts . His death was welcomed in Babylon as divine punishment for the destruction of that city . He was also a notable builder : it was under him that Assyrian art reached its peak . His building projects included the beautification of Nineveh , a canal 50 km long to bring water to the city , and the `` Palace Without Rival '' , which included what may have been the prototype of the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon , or even the actual Hanging Gardens . ", "Esarhaddon -LRB- Akkadian : Aššur-aḥa-iddina `` Ashur has given a brother '' ; אֵסַר חַדֹּן Ασαραδδων Asor Haddan -RRB- was a king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire who reigned 681 -- 669 BC . He was the youngest son of Sennacherib and the West Semitic queen Naqi'a -LRB- Zakitu -RRB- , Sennacherib 's second wife . ", "Lohi Bher Wildlife Park is a zoo located in Lohi Bher in Rawalpindi . Established in 1992 , the area encompasses 687 acres . The park provides canteens and cafeterias for the tourists and visitors . ", "The Conversion of Saint Paul is a painting by Peter Paul Rubens , now in the Courtauld Gallery in London . It shows the conversion of Saint Paul and was produced between 1610 and 1612 . Between around 1612 and 1614 , The Defeat of Sennacherib was produced by the artist as a pendant to it . ", "For the lunar crater , see Oenopides -LRB- crater -RRB- . Oenopides of Chios was an ancient Greek mathematician -LRB- geometer -RRB- and astronomer , who lived around 450 BCE . He was born shortly after 500 BCE on the island of Chios , but mostly worked in Athens . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Augustus_Prew", "Harry_MacDonald_-LRB-cricketer-RRB-", "Westminster_v_Charterhouse,_1794", "New_Cavendish_Street", "James_Street,_Marylebone" ]

[ "Augustus Prew -LRB- born september 17 , 1987 -RRB- is an English film and television actor . He is known for his roles in the films The Secret of Moonacre -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Charlie St. Cloud -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Borgias -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Kick-Ass 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and in the miniseries Klondike -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He also played Drew Jessup on the TV series 24Seven -LRB- 2001 -- 2002 -RRB- . Prew was born in Westminster , London , England and is the son of Wendy Dagworthy , a fashion designer , and Jonathan W. Prew , a photographer . ", "Harry Lindsay Somerled MacDonald -LRB- 2 August 1861 -- 15 August 1936 -RRB- played first-class cricket for Somerset in 1896 . He was born in Westminster , London and died at Bathford , Somerset . ", "Pupils of Westminster School and Charterhouse School played a cricket match in London on 5 August 1794 which was recorded in the earliest known scorecard of a schools match . ", "New Cavendish Street is a street in the City of Westminster , London , that runs from Marylebone High Street in the west to Cleveland Street in the east . ", "James Street is a street in the Marylebone district of the City of Westminster , London , off Oxford Street , that is known for the high number of restaurants and bars that it contains . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Benjamin_Franklin", "Elizabeth_Timothy", "Unity_-LRB-ship-RRB-", "Franklin_County,_Nebraska", "Frank_Stringfellow" ]

[ "Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . ", "Unity was a ship that went missing in 1813 off the coast of Tasmania , Australia . Unity was a schooner and was moored in Hobart when on the night of 24 April 1813 , between 11pm and midnight , a gang of seven armed convicts boarded the ship . They seized the crew and the ship 's owner , William Hobart Mansel , a merchant from Sydney , and held them captive as they sailed the ship down the River Derwent . Off Cape Frederick they released their captives - Mansel , the captain and three seamen , and set them adrift in the ship 's boat . Mansel and the crew navigated their way back to Hobart . Unity was never heard from again . A special inquiry hearing on 3 May 1820 in front of Special Commissioner J.T. Bigg , found that the ship had not been seen at any port . The ship was presumed lost . Of the seven convicts , five had arrived on Indefatigable and two on Guilford in 1812 . ", "Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska . As of the 2010 census , the population was 3,225 . Its county seat is Franklin . The county was formed in 1867 and organized in 1871 . It was named after Benjamin Franklin . In the Nebraska license plate system , Franklin County is represented by the prefix 50 -LRB- it had the 50th-largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in 1922 -RRB- . ", "Frank Stringfellow may refer to : Benjamin Franklin Stringfellow -LRB- 1840 -- 1913 -RRB- -- Confederate spy Benjamin Franklin Stringfellow -LRB- 1816 -- 1891 -RRB- -- railway tycoon Frank Stringfellow -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- 1889 -- 1948 -RRB- , English footballer Frank Stringfellow -LRB- actor -RRB- -- see Yellow Jack -LRB- play -RRB- " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Resident_Evil_-LRB-film-RRB-", "True_Blood_-LRB-season_4-RRB-", "Resident_Evil_Outbreak", "The_Day_My_Butt_Went_Psycho!", "Resident_Evil-COLON-_The_Darkside_Chronicles" ]

[ "Resident Evil is a 2002 German-British science fiction action horror film written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson and produced by Bernd Eichinger . The film stars Milla Jovovich and Michelle Rodriguez . It is the first installment in the Resident Evil film series , which is loosely based on the Capcom survival horror video game series Resident Evil . Alongside Jovovich and Rodriguez , it also stars Eric Mabius , James Purefoy , Martin Crewes , and Colin Salmon . It is produced by Bernd Eichinger and by Anderson himself . Borrowing elements from the video games Resident Evil and Resident Evil 2 , the film follows amnesiac heroine Alice and a band of Umbrella Corporation commandos as they attempt to contain the outbreak of the T-virus at a secret underground facility . The film received mixed reviews from critics but some highly praised Jovovich and the cast performances as well as the action sequences and the zombies design . It was a box office success , grossing more than $ 100 million worldwide . ", "The fourth season of the television series True Blood contains 12 episodes , bringing the series total to 48 . The season premiered on June 26 , 2011 . Though the storyline picks up twelve and a half months after the events of season three ; the season still begins immediately after final scene of `` Evil Is Going On '' . It is loosely based on the fourth novel in The Southern Vampire Mysteries series , Dead to the World . ", "Resident Evil Outbreak , known as in Japan , is a survival horror video game with online playability for the PlayStation 2 . Initially released in 2003 , it was developed by Capcom Production Studio 1 and was the first entry in the Resident Evil video game series to feature cooperative gameplay and online multiplayer support , although online support was not available for the PAL versions of the game . Outbreak was produced by Tsuyoshi Tanaka , and depicts a series of episodic story lines in the fictional location Raccoon City . It was set during the same general time period as Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil 3 : Nemesis . Outbreak was followed by a standalone expansion entitled Resident Evil Outbreak File # 2 . ", "The Day My Butt Went Psycho ! is a Canadian animated TV series based loosely upon the novel series of the similar name by Andy Griffiths . The show premiered on the Australian television channel Nine Network on September 2013 and on the Canadian television channels Teletoon and Télétoon on June 12 , 2014 . ", "Resident Evil : The Darkside Chronicles , known as in Japan , is an on-rails shooter video game for the Wii developed by Capcom and Cavia . The game was released for the Wii on November 17 , 2009 in North America . It serves as a prequel to Resident Evil 4 , setting 2 years before its events . It was released in Europe on November 27 , 2009 bundled with the Wii Zapper accessory . The game , along with The Umbrella Chronicles , is included in the Resident Evil Chronicles HD Collection for the PlayStation 3 . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Spider-Man_2", "The_Amazing_Spider-Man_Family", "Spider-Woman_-LRB-Gwen_Stacy-RRB-", "Ultimate_Spider-Man_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "SM2" ]

[ "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and Michael Chabon . The sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man , it is the second film in Raimi 's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name . Tobey Maguire , Kirsten Dunst , and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker/Spider-Man , Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn . Set two years after the events of Spider-Man , the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man , while Dr. Otto Octavius -LRB- Doctor Octopus -RRB- becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles . Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the experiment , which threatens to annihilate the city . Spider-Man 2 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on June 30 , 2004 . It grossed $ 783.8 million worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It also received five awards at the Saturn Awards ceremony including Best Fantasy Film and Best Director for Raimi . The film 's success led to the release of Spider-Man 3 in 2007 . ", "Spider-Man Family -LRB- later retitled The Amazing Spider-Man Family -RRB- is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics . It began as a series of one-shots written and penciled by various writers and artists before becoming a bi-monthly ongoing series with the first issue cover-dated February 2007 . Its initial writer was Sean McKeever . Each issue of Spider-Man Family contained brand new stories featuring Spider-Man and his supporting cast , reprints of classic Spider-Man tales , and an American translation of the original Japanese manga , Spider-Man J. In June 2008 , Spider-Man Family was relaunched as The Amazing Spider-Man Family , and became a showcase title for many of the divergent timelines that had clustered the franchise . In addition to strips set in the Brand New Day timeline , a strip exploring the early days of Peter Parker 's life as Spider-Man was also included . Another feature , Mr. and Mrs. Spider-Man , written by Tom DeFalco , took place within Marvel 's MC2 continuity . In November 2008 , Joe Quesada confirmed on his blog that cult favourite Spider-Girl would be moving to Amazing Spider-Man Family in April 2009 . On July 13 , 2009 , Marvel announced a new monthly anthology title , Web of Spider-Man , to replace The Amazing Spider-Man Family . Unlike The Amazing Spider-Man Family , it featured only new stories , with backup stories initially starring Spider-Girl , then switching to Jackpot . ", "Spider-Woman -LRB- Gwen Stacy -RRB- , commonly referred to as Spider-Gwen , is a fictional superhero in comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by Jason Latour and Robbi Rodriguez , the character debuted in Edge of Spider-Verse # 2 , as part of the 2014 -- 15 Spider-Verse comic book storyline . This led to the ongoing series Spider-Gwen that began in 2015 . The character is a variant of Spider-Man and an alternate-universe version of Gwen Stacy . She resides in what Marvel official nomenclature dubs Earth-65 , where , instead of Peter Parker being bitten by a radioactive spider and becoming Spider-Man , Gwen Stacy instead is bitten and becomes the superhero Spider-Woman . The character is featured in other alternate universes and appears in other Marvel media such as an animated television series and video games , and in merchandise such as action figures . ", "Ultimate Spider-Man is an American animated television series based on the Spider-Man comics published by Marvel Comics . The series featured writers such as Brian Michael Bendis -LRB- who also writes the comic book series of the same name -RRB- , Paul Dini , and Man of Action -LRB- a group consisting of Steven T. Seagle , Joe Kelly , Joe Casey and Duncan Rouleau -RRB- . The third season was retitled Marvel 's Ultimate Spider-Man : Web Warriors and the fourth and final season was retitled Marvel 's Ultimate Spider-Man vs. the Sinister 6 . It was first announced to air on Disney XD in early 2012 , and debuted alongside the second season of The Avengers : Earth 's Mightiest Heroes as part of the Marvel Universe programming block on April 1 , 2012 . At New York Comic Con 2016 , it was confirmed that Season 4 will be the series ' final season , making way for a new series titled Marvel 's Spider-Man '' . The series ended on January 7 , 2017 , with the two-part `` Graduation Day '' episode . ", "SM2 or SM-2 may refer to : Spider-Man 2 , the second Spider-Man film Superman II , the second Superman film Scary Movie 2 , the second Scary Movie film VR Class Sm2 , a type of commuter train in Helsinki , Finland SM2 , the SM postcode area covering Belmont , South Sutton and East Ewell in England Standard Missile 2 , either of two US missiles : RIM-66 Standard -LRB- SM-1MR / SM-2MR -RRB- , a medium-range surface-to-air missile , the successor of the RIM-24 Tartar missile RIM-67 Standard -LRB- SM-1ER / SM-2ER non-VLS capable -RRB- , an extended range surface-to-air missile , the successor of the RIM-2 Terrier missile Song Meter SM2 , a bird monitoring recorder from Wildlife Acoustics PZL SM-2 , a Polish light utility helicopter also known as the WSK SM-2 SM-2 , one of the computer algorithms used in SuperMemo SM-2 , a research nuclear reactor at RIAR Super Mario Bros. 2 " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "John_Rolfe", "Pocahontas", "Pocahontas,_Missouri", "María_Errázuriz", "Mary_Parker_-LRB-Salem_witch_trials-RRB-" ]

[ "John Rolfe -LRB- 1585 -- 1622 -RRB- was one of the early English settlers of North America . He is credited with the first successful cultivation of tobacco as an export crop in the Colony of Virginia and is known as the husband of Pocahontas , daughter of the chief of the Powhatan . ", "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area . ", "María Errázuriz Echaurren was First Lady of Chile and the wife of President Germán Riesco . María Errázuriz was of Basque descent . She was born in Santiago , the daughter of President Federico Errázuriz Zañartu and of former First Lady Eulogia Echaurren García-Huidobro . She was also the sister of President Federico Errázuriz Echaurren , and cousin of her husband . With her husband , they had eight children together , including Germán Ignacio Riesco Errázuriz . ", "Mary -LRB- née Ayer -RRB- Parker of Andover , Massachusetts Bay Colony , the daughter of John Ayer , was executed September 22 , 1692 , with several others , for witchcraft in the Salem witch trials . She was 55 years old and a widow . Mary 's husband , Nathan , died in 1685 . Nicholas Noyes officiated . Her daughter , Sarah Parker , was also accused . Parker was an 8th great-grandmother of U.S. President George W. Bush , who is a descendant or relative of up to 217 of the trials ' participants . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Physics", "Non-perturbative", "American_Journal_of_Chinese_Studies", "Caribbeanist", "Normative_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Physics -LRB- from -LSB- φυσική , phusikḗ -LRB- epistḗmē -RRB- , knowledge of nature -RSB- , from φύσις phúsis `` nature '' -RRB- is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time , along with related concepts such as energy and force . One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines , the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves . Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines , perhaps the oldest through its inclusion of astronomy . Over the last two millennia , physics was a part of natural philosophy along with chemistry , biology , and certain branches of mathematics , but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century , the natural sciences emerged as unique research programs in their own right . Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research , such as biophysics and quantum chemistry , and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined . New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms of other sciences while opening new avenues of research in areas such as mathematics and philosophy . Physics also makes significant contributions through advances in new technologies that arise from theoretical breakthroughs . For example , advances in the understanding of electromagnetism or nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society , such as television , computers , domestic appliances , and nuclear weapons ; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization , and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus . The United Nations named 2005 the World Year of Physics . ", "In mathematics and physics , a non-perturbative function or process is one that can not be accurately described by perturbation theory . An example is the function . The Taylor series at x = 0 for this function is exactly zero to all orders in perturbation theory , but the function is non-zero if x ≠ 0 . The implication of this for physics is that there are some phenomena which are impossible to understand by perturbation theory , regardless of how many orders of perturbation theory we use . Instantons are an example . Therefore , in theoretical physics , a non-perturbative solution or theory is one that does not require perturbation theory to explicate , or does not simply describe the dynamics of perturbations around some fixed background . For this reason , non-perturbative solutions and theories yield insights into areas and subjects perturbative methods can not reveal . ", "The American Journal of Chinese Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Association for Chinese Studies . It covers research in all social science disciplines `` dealing with Taiwan , China and locales with significant Chinese population or influence . '' ", "A Caribbeanist is a scholar who specializes in the study of the Caribbean region of the Americas -- its literature , culture , politics , society , ecology and so forth . In some academic disciplines Caribbean studies are seen as a branch of the larger field of Latin American studies . ", "Normative in academic disciplines means relating to an ideal standard or model , and in particular a normative statement -LRB- or norm see below -RRB- is a statement that affirms how things should or ought to be , that is how to value them . Normative disciplines include : Normative economics , a branch of economics that incorporates value judgments Normative jurisprudence , a branch of legal theory , and in philosophy , see Normative ethics , a branch of philosophical ethics concerned with morality , and Norm -LRB- philosophy -RRB- Normative may also refer to : Normative assessment , in education , a type of test or evaluation Normative mineralogy , a geochemical mineralogy calculation " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Adobe_Photoshop", "Bert_Monroy", "Adobe_Systems", "Adobe_GoLive", "Adobe_Systems,_Inc._v._Southern_Software,_Inc." ]

[ "Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Systems for macOS and Windows . Photoshop was created in 1988 by Thomas and John Knoll . Since then , it has become the de facto industry standard in raster graphics editing , such that the word `` photoshop '' has become a verb as in `` to Photoshop an image , '' `` photoshopping '' and `` photoshop contest '' , though Adobe discourages such use . It can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks , alpha compositing and several color models including RGB , CMYK , CIELAB , spot color and duotone . Photoshop has vast support for graphic file formats but also uses its own PSD and PSB file formats which support all the aforementioned features . In addition to raster graphics , it has limited abilities to edit or render text , vector graphics -LRB- especially through clipping path -RRB- , 3D graphics and video . Photoshop 's feature set can be expanded by Photoshop plug-ins , programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that can run inside it and offer new or enhanced features . Photoshop 's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers . However , in October 2002 , following the introduction of Creative Suite branding , each new version of Photoshop was designated with `` CS '' plus a number ; e.g. , the eighth major version of Photoshop was Photoshop CS and the ninth major version was Photoshop CS2 . Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were also distributed in two different editions : Standard and Extended . In June 2013 , with the introduction of Creative Cloud branding , Photoshop 's licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service rental model and the `` CS '' suffixes were replaced with `` CC '' . Historically , Photoshop was bundled with additional software such as Adobe ImageReady , Adobe Fireworks , Adobe Bridge , Adobe Device Central and Adobe Camera RAW . Alongside Photoshop , Adobe also develops and publishes Photoshop Elements , Photoshop Lightroom , Photoshop Express and Photoshop Touch . Collectively , they are branded as `` The Adobe Photoshop Family '' . It is currently a licensed software . ", "Bert Monroy is an American artist best known for his skill in using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator . Monroy is considered by most PixelPerfect viewers to be one of the pioneers of digital art . Much of his work is photorealistic . He has published several books , including the first on the use of Photoshop -LRB- The Official Adobe Photoshop Handbook , coauthored with David Biedny -RRB- , and is also an accomplished lecturer . He was a frequent guest on The Screen Savers , where he gave brief Photoshop tutorials . In 2004 he was inducted into the Photoshop Hall of Fame . He also hosted a web TV show , PixelPerfect , on Revision3 . Monroy hosted his last PixelPerfect show on 1/11/10 citing that he needs to spend time on current projects . Monroy is currently a regular teacher on the training website Lynda.com and hosts an ongoing series called Pixel Playground which is similar to Pixel Perfect . ", "Adobe Systems Incorporated -LSB- əˈdoʊbiː -RSB- is an American multinational computer software company . The company is headquartered in San Jose , California , United States . Adobe has historically focused upon the creation of multimedia and creativity software products , with a more recent foray towards rich Internet application software development . It is best known for Photoshop , an image editing software , Acrobat Reader , the Portable Document Format -LRB- PDF -RRB- and Adobe Creative Suite , as well as its successor Adobe Creative Cloud . Adobe was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke , who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC in order to develop and sell the PostScript page description language . In 1985 , Apple Computer licensed PostScript for use in its LaserWriter printers , which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution . , Adobe Systems has about 15,000 employees worldwide , about 40 % of whom work in San Jose . Adobe also has major development operations in Newton , Massachusetts ; New York City , New York ; Minneapolis , Minnesota ; Lehi , Utah ; Seattle , Washington ; San Francisco and San Luis Obispo , California in the United States . ", "Adobe GoLive was a WYSIWYG HTML editor and web site management application from Adobe Systems . It replaced Adobe PageMill as Adobe 's primary HTML editor and was itself discontinued in favour of Dreamweaver . The last version of GoLive that Adobe released was GoLive 9 . ", "Adobe Systems , Inc. v. Southern Software , Inc. was a case in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California regarding the copyrightability of digitized typefaces -LRB- computer fonts -RRB- . The case is notable since typeface designs in general are not protected under United States copyright law , as determined in Eltra Corp. v. Ringer . Since that case , the United States Copyright Office has published policy decisions acknowledging the registration of computer programs that generate typefaces . In this case , the court held that Adobe 's Utopia font was protectable under copyright and Southern Software , Inc. 's Veracity font was substantially similar and infringing . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Indiana_Pacers", "Chris_Mullin_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Dwight_Walton", "Chris_Smith_-LRB-basketball,_born_1987-RRB-", "Carlos_Arroyo" ]

[ "The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis . The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member club of the league 's Eastern Conference Central Division . The Pacers were first established in 1967 as a member of the American Basketball Association -LRB- ABA -RRB- and became a member of the NBA in 1976 as a result of the ABA -- NBA merger . They play their home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse . The team is named after Indiana 's history with the Indianapolis 500 's pace cars and with the harness racing industry . The Pacers have won three championships , all in the ABA . The Pacers were Eastern Conference champions in 2000 . The team has won nine division titles . Five Hall of Fame players -- Reggie Miller , Chris Mullin , Alex English , Mel Daniels , and Roger Brown -- played with the Pacers for multiple seasons . ", "Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . ", "Dwight Walton -LRB- born March 25 , 1965 in Montreal , Quebec -RRB- is a former basketball player from Canada , who played at Dawson College in Montreal with teammates Trevor C. Williams , Wayne Yearwood and Boyd Bailey . He later would go on to join the Canadian National Team . Before Dawson college , Dwight Walton play basketball at Wagar High School in Côte Saint-Luc , Quebec . After starring at Dawson College and receiving All-Canadian honours he went on to become an All-American at the Florida Institute of Technology , an NCAA Division II basketball program , after starring at NCAA Division I Siena College . In the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul , Korea , he played on the Canadian national team with longtime friend Wayne Yearwood , who is also from Montreal . He later went on to play with the Oklahoma City Cavalry in the Continental Basketball Association -LRB- CBA -RRB- , and with the Montreal Dragons of the now defunct National Basketball League . In 1993 , he played basketball on the Canadian national team with a little-known 18-year-old from Victoria , British Columbia , by the name of Steve Nash , now a two-time NBA MVP . Walton went on to play professionally in Israel , France , and Switzerland before returning to Montreal to play for the Montreal Matrix of the American Basketball Association -LRB- ABA -RRB- , during the 2005 -- 2006 season . While playing for the Matrix he simultaneously coached the Midget Boys basketball team at John F. Kennedy high school , located in the St. Michel district of east end Montreal . Dwight also serves as a regular NBA and NCAA basketball analyst on Montreal radio station TSN690 . He does guest spots on the morning show , weekend shows and co-hosts NBA regular-season and playoff previews . ", "Chris Smith -LRB- born October 13 , 1987 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Galil Elyon of the Liga Leumit . He played college basketball for Manhattan and Louisville . ", "Carlos Alberto Arroyo Bermúdez -LRB- born July 30 , 1979 -RRB- is a Puerto Rican professional basketball player who currently plays for Cariduros de Fajardo of the Baloncesto Superior Nacional -LRB- BSN -RRB- . Arroyo had previously played in the National Basketball Association with the Toronto Raptors , Denver Nuggets , Utah Jazz , Detroit Pistons , Orlando Magic , Miami Heat , and Boston Celtics . In the 2008 -- 09 season , he played for Maccabi Tel Aviv in the Israeli Basketball Super League , winning the league 's championship , and being named the Final 's Most Valuable Player . He has also played professionally in Puerto Rico , Spain and Turkey . Arroyo was a member of the senior Puerto Rican national basketball team that defeated the United States at the 2004 Summer Olympic Games . He also represented Puerto Rico at the 2006 FIBA World Championship in Japan . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Indiana_Pacers", "Chris_Mullin_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Dwight_Walton", "Chris_Smith_-LRB-basketball,_born_1987-RRB-", "Carlos_Arroyo" ]

[ "The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis . The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member club of the league 's Eastern Conference Central Division . The Pacers were first established in 1967 as a member of the American Basketball Association -LRB- ABA -RRB- and became a member of the NBA in 1976 as a result of the ABA -- NBA merger . They play their home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse . The team is named after Indiana 's history with the Indianapolis 500 's pace cars and with the harness racing industry . The Pacers have won three championships , all in the ABA . The Pacers were Eastern Conference champions in 2000 . The team has won nine division titles . Five Hall of Fame players -- Reggie Miller , Chris Mullin , Alex English , Mel Daniels , and Roger Brown -- played with the Pacers for multiple seasons . ", "Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . ", "Dwight Walton -LRB- born March 25 , 1965 in Montreal , Quebec -RRB- is a former basketball player from Canada , who played at Dawson College in Montreal with teammates Trevor C. Williams , Wayne Yearwood and Boyd Bailey . He later would go on to join the Canadian National Team . Before Dawson college , Dwight Walton play basketball at Wagar High School in Côte Saint-Luc , Quebec . After starring at Dawson College and receiving All-Canadian honours he went on to become an All-American at the Florida Institute of Technology , an NCAA Division II basketball program , after starring at NCAA Division I Siena College . In the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul , Korea , he played on the Canadian national team with longtime friend Wayne Yearwood , who is also from Montreal . He later went on to play with the Oklahoma City Cavalry in the Continental Basketball Association -LRB- CBA -RRB- , and with the Montreal Dragons of the now defunct National Basketball League . In 1993 , he played basketball on the Canadian national team with a little-known 18-year-old from Victoria , British Columbia , by the name of Steve Nash , now a two-time NBA MVP . Walton went on to play professionally in Israel , France , and Switzerland before returning to Montreal to play for the Montreal Matrix of the American Basketball Association -LRB- ABA -RRB- , during the 2005 -- 2006 season . While playing for the Matrix he simultaneously coached the Midget Boys basketball team at John F. Kennedy high school , located in the St. Michel district of east end Montreal . Dwight also serves as a regular NBA and NCAA basketball analyst on Montreal radio station TSN690 . He does guest spots on the morning show , weekend shows and co-hosts NBA regular-season and playoff previews . ", "Chris Smith -LRB- born October 13 , 1987 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Galil Elyon of the Liga Leumit . He played college basketball for Manhattan and Louisville . ", "Carlos Alberto Arroyo Bermúdez -LRB- born July 30 , 1979 -RRB- is a Puerto Rican professional basketball player who currently plays for Cariduros de Fajardo of the Baloncesto Superior Nacional -LRB- BSN -RRB- . Arroyo had previously played in the National Basketball Association with the Toronto Raptors , Denver Nuggets , Utah Jazz , Detroit Pistons , Orlando Magic , Miami Heat , and Boston Celtics . In the 2008 -- 09 season , he played for Maccabi Tel Aviv in the Israeli Basketball Super League , winning the league 's championship , and being named the Final 's Most Valuable Player . He has also played professionally in Puerto Rico , Spain and Turkey . Arroyo was a member of the senior Puerto Rican national basketball team that defeated the United States at the 2004 Summer Olympic Games . He also represented Puerto Rico at the 2006 FIBA World Championship in Japan . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Louis_Malle", "List_of_Malaysian_films_of_2003", "Atlantic_City_-LRB-1980_film-RRB-", "List_of_Telugu_films_of_1987", "Resurrection_-LRB-1931_Spanish-language_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Louis Marie Malle -LRB- -LSB- mal -RSB- ; 30 October 1932 -- 23 November 1995 -RRB- was a French film director , screenwriter , and producer . His film Le Monde du silence won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957 , although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film 's co-director Jacques Cousteau . Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards . Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times . Malle worked in both French cinema and Hollywood , and he produced both French and English language films . His most famous films include the crime film Ascenseur pour l'échafaud -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , the World War II drama Lacombe , Lucien -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the romantic crime film Atlantic City -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the comedy-drama My Dinner with Andre -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and the autobiographical film Au revoir les enfants -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . ", "This is a list of Malaysian films produced and released in 2003 . Most of the film are produced in the Malay language , but there also a significant number of films that are produced in English , Mandarin , Cantonese , Hokkien and Tamil . ", "Atlantic City is a 1980 French-Canadian romantic crime film directed by Louis Malle . Filmed in late 1979 , it was released in France and Germany in 1980 and in the United States in 1981 . The script was written by John Guare . It stars Burt Lancaster , Susan Sarandon , Kate Reid , Robert Joy , Hollis McLaren , Michel Piccoli , and Al Waxman . Atlantic City is among the 41 films to be nominated for all `` Big Five '' Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor , Best Actress and Best Screenplay , and one of only eight among this group to not take home a single award . ", "This is a list of films produced by the Tollywood -LRB- Telugu language film industry -RRB- based in Hyderabad in the year 1987 . ", "Resurrection -LRB- -LSB- Resurrección , links = no -RSB- -RRB- is a 1931 Spanish-language adaptation of the Leo Tolstoy novel Resurrection produced by Universal Studios the same year they made the first English-language all-talking version of the film . The film was directed by Eduardo Arozamena and David Selman and starred Gilbert Roland and Lupe Vélez , who also starred in the English-language version . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Color_of_Night", "Annie_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Story_for_a_Black_Night", "Martha_Soukup", "Jamie_Lee_Curtis" ]

[ "Color of Night is a 1994 American erotic mystery thriller film produced by Cinergi Pictures and released in the United States by Hollywood Pictures . Directed by Richard Rush , the film stars Bruce Willis and Jane March . The cast also features Ruben Blades , Lesley Ann Warren , Brad Dourif , Lance Henriksen , Kevin J. O'Connor and Scott Bakula . It is one of two well-known works by director Rush , the other being The Stunt Man 14 years before . Color of Night flopped at the box office and won a Golden Raspberry Award as the worst film of 1994 . Nonetheless , it became one of the 20 most-rented films in the United States home video market in 1995 . Maxim magazine also singled the film out as having the Best Sex Scene in film history . ", "Annie is a 2014 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Will Gluck and produced by Village Roadshow Pictures and Will Smith 's Overbrook Entertainment for Sony Pictures ' Columbia Pictures . A contemporary adaptation of the 1977 Broadway musical of the same name , the film stars Quvenzhané Wallis , Jamie Foxx , Rose Byrne , Bobby Cannavale , and Cameron Diaz . The third film adaptation , following Columbia 's 1982 theatrical film and Disney 's 1999 television film , Annie began production in August 2013 and opened on December 19 , 2014 to generally negative reviews , but was a box-office success , grossing over $ 133 million internationally . Annie received two Golden Globe Award nominations , one for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical -LRB- for Wallis -RRB- and another for Best Original Song . Conversely , the film won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel , Remake , Rip-off or Sequel and Cameron Diaz was nominated for Worst Supporting Actress . ", "Story for a Black Night -LRB- ISBN 0618494839 -RRB- is a 1982 family drama novel by Robert Locke under the pseudonym Clayton Bess set in Africa . It won the 2002 Phoenix Award Honor Book award . ", "Martha Soukup -LRB- born 20 July 1959 in Aurora , Illinois -RRB- is a Nebula award-winning and Hugo award-nominated science fiction author , and playwright for the Monday Night PlayGround emerging playwrights group . In 2003 , she won their annual June Anne Baker Prize commission . The 1994 short film Override , directed by Danny Glover , was based on her short story `` Over the Long Haul '' . She attended the Clarion science fiction writing workshop in 1985 , with such other emerging SF talents as Robert J. Howe , Geoffrey A. Landis , Kristine Kathryn Rusch , William Shunn , and Mary Turzillo . She lives in San Francisco , California . ", "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Undeletion", "Hurricane_Roxanne", "Whitney_embedding_theorem", "Hurricane_Rafael", "List_of_Canada_hurricanes" ]

[ "Undeletion is a feature for restoring computer files which have been removed from a file system by file deletion . Deleted data can be recovered on many file systems , but not all file systems provide an undeletion feature . Recovering data without an undeletion facility is usually called data recovery , rather than undeletion . Although undeletion can help prevent users from accidentally losing data , it can also pose a computer security risk , since users may not be aware that deleted files remain accessible . ", "Hurricane Roxanne was a rare and erratic tropical cyclone that caused extensive flooding in Mexico due to its unusual movement . The seventeenth storm , tenth hurricane , and the fifth and final major hurricane of the very active 1995 Atlantic hurricane season , Roxanne developed in the southwestern Caribbean Sea from an area of low pressure on October 7 . The depression curved northward , causing it to avoid landfall in Central America . By October 9 , the depression intensified enough to be upgraded to Tropical Storm Roxanne . On the following day , Roxanne turned west-northward , where it promptly intensified into a hurricane . As Roxanne headed generally westward , it began to rapidly deepen , and reached Category 3 intensity less than 24 hours after becoming a hurricane . Shortly thereafter , Roxanne made landfall near Cozumel , Mexico at its peak intensity , which caused severe damage . Roxanne rapidly weakened while traversing the Yucatan Peninsula , and it emerged into the Bay of Campeche on October 12 , the storm was only a Category 1 hurricane . Further weakening occurred , and Roxanne was downgraded to a tropical storm later that day . Roxanne tracked northwestward and eventually re-intensified into a hurricane on October 14 . Thereafter , Roxanne began to meander erratically in the Gulf of Mexico ; the storm turned abruptly southeastward , and remained nearly stationary offshore of the Yucatan Peninsula . Following day , Roxanne curved back northwestward and weakened back to a tropical storm on October 17 . Roxanne completed a cyclonic loop across the Gulf of Mexico on October 18 . Further weakening occurred , and Roxanne was downgraded to a tropical depression on October 19 . A cold front in the Gulf of Mexico turned Roxanne abruptly southward , and the storm dissipated just offshore of Veracruz on October 21 . Roxanne was the first October hurricane that formed and reached Category 3 intensity on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale -LRB- SSHS -RRB- in the western Caribbean Sea since Hurricane Hattie in October 1961 . Due to its slow and erratic movement , Roxanne dropped heavy rainfall in many areas of southern Mexico , and some areas reported over 25 in of precipitation . Heavy rainfall , in turn , led to extensive flooding , which destroyed crop , washed out roads , and damaged at least 40,000 homes . In addition , significant coastal flooding also occurred , as storm surge for nearly a week caused water to travel inland for hundreds of yards . High winds also occurred over the Yucatan Peninsula , with one station reporting hurricane-force winds on October 11 . Overall , it is estimated that Roxanne caused $ 1.5 billion -LRB- 1995 USD -RRB- in damage , although not all damage could be distinguished from Hurricane Opal . In addition , 29 fatalities were reported . ", "In mathematics , particularly in differential topology , there are two Whitney embedding theorems , named after Hassler Whitney : The strong Whitney embedding theorem states that any smooth real - dimensional manifold -LRB- required also to be Hausdorff and second-countable -RRB- can be smoothly embedded in the real - space , if . This is the best linear bound on the smallest-dimensional Euclidean space that all - dimensional manifolds embed in , as the real projective spaces of dimension can not be embedded into real - space if is a power of two -LRB- as can be seen from a characteristic class argument , also due to Whitney -RRB- . The weak Whitney embedding theorem states that any continuous function from an - dimensional manifold to an - dimensional manifold may be approximated by a smooth embedding provided . Whitney similarly proved that such a map could be approximated by an immersion provided . This last result is sometimes called the weak Whitney immersion theorem . ", "Hurricane Rafael produced minor damage in the northeastern Caribbean Sea in mid-October 2012 . The seventeenth named storm and ninth hurricane of the annual hurricane season , Rafael originated from a tropical wave roughly 230 mi -LRB- 370 km -RRB- south-southeast of Saint Croix on October 12 ; because the system already contained tropical storm-force winds , it skipped tropical depression status . Though initially disorganized due to moderate wind shear , a subsequent decrease allowed for shower and thunderstorm activity to develop in earnest by October 14 . While moving north-northwestward the following morning , Rafael intensified into a Category 1 hurricane . A cold front off the East Coast of the United States caused the system to turn northward and eventually northeastward by October 16 , at which time Rafael attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 90 mph -LRB- 150 km/h -RRB- . As the cyclone entered a more stable atmosphere and tracked across increasingly cooler sea surface temperatures , it began extratropical transition , a process the system completed by the following afternoon . As a disorganized tropical cyclone in the northeastern Caribbean , Rafael produced major flooding across the region . As much as a foot of rain fell across portions of the Lesser Antilles , causing mudslides , landslides , and river flooding . In addition , the heavy rains led to significant crop loss . Sustained winds near hurricane force were recorded on Saint Martin , while tropical storm-force gusts occurred widespread . Lightning activity as a result of heavy thunderstorms caused many fires and power outages . One fatality occurred when a woman in Guadeloupe unsuccessfully attempted to drive her car across a flooded roadway . As Rafael passed just to the east of Bermuda as a hurricane , light rainfall was recorded . Gusts over 50 mph -LRB- 85 km/h -RRB- left hundreds of houses without electricity . Large swells from the system caused significant damage to the coastline of Nova Scotia , while many roads were washed away or obscured with debris , but overall , damage was minimal . ", "A Canadian hurricane is a tropical cyclone originating in the Atlantic or Pacific Ocean affecting the country of Canada . Canada is usually only hit with weak storms , due to the generally cool waters immediately offshore . However , some hurricanes can strike the area full force as the warm Gulf Stream extends fairly close to Atlantic Canada . Due to the cool waters for a great distance from the Pacific coast of Canada , there has never been a storm of any intensity to directly affect the Pacific coast . On occasion tropical systems can transition into , or be absorbed by , non-tropical systems that strongly affect western Canada , most notably by the remnants of Typhoon Freda that were absorbed by the Columbus Day Storm of 1962 . Hurricane Ella is currently the strongest tropical cyclone in Canadian Waters , reaching Category 4 status south of Nova Scotia . Despite this , Ella did not make landfall . Sometimes , a hurricane can make landfall in the United States and continue northward to dissipate over -LRB- or partially over -RRB- Canada . Only a handful of storms that have taken this path were devastating in Canada . The example for this is Hurricane Hazel . Many extratropical remnants of tropical cyclones have entered Canada . They are not included in this list unless they were particularly notable . Storms that have entered Canada from the U.S. after landfall are omitted from these lists , exceptions being devastating , or notable cyclones . This article includes hurricanes that affected Newfoundland and Labrador prior to its entry into Canada in 1949 , and hurricanes that affected any Canadian provinces before confederation in 1867 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Hammer_Film_Productions", "Me_and_the_Boys_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Birth_of_the_Beatles", "The_Hits_-LRB-Faith_Hill_album-RRB-", "Marita_Black" ]

[ "Hammer Film Productions is a British film production company based in London . Founded in 1934 , the company is best known for a series of Gothic `` Hammer Horror '' films made from the mid-1950s until the 1970s . Hammer also produced science fiction , thrillers , film noir and comedies -- and , in later years , television series . During its most successful years , Hammer dominated the horror film market , enjoying worldwide distribution and considerable financial success . This success was due , in part , to distribution partnerships with major United States studios , such as Warner Bros. . During the late 1960s and 1970s the saturation of the horror film market by competitors and the loss of American funding forced changes to the previously lucrative Hammer formula , with varying degrees of success . The company eventually ceased production in the mid-1980s . In 2000 , the studio was bought by a consortium including advertising executive and art collector Charles Saatchi and publishing millionaires Neil Mendoza and William Sieghart . The company announced plans to begin making films again after this , but none were produced . In May 2007 , the company was sold again , this time to a consortium headed by Dutch media tycoon John de Mol , who announced plans to spend some $ 50m -LRB- # 25m -RRB- on new horror films . The new owners also acquired the Hammer group 's film library , consisting of 295 movies . Simon Oakes , who took over as CEO of Hammer , said : `` Hammer is a great British brand -- we intend to take it back into production and develop its global potential . The brand is still alive but no one has invested in it for a long time '' . Since then it has produced several films , including Let Me In -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Resident -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Woman in Black -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and The Quiet Ones -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . ", "Me and the Boys is an American sitcom that aired on the ABC network from September 20 , 1994 until February 28 , 1995 . The series features comedian Steve Harvey , who also served as a writer , in his first starring role . The series was created by Bob Myer , Rob Dames and Lenny Ripps , and produced by a.k.a. Productions and Bob Myer Productions in association with ABC Productions . ", "Birth of the Beatles is a 1979 biopic film , produced by Dick Clark 's company -LRB- Dick Clark Productions -RRB- and directed by Richard Marquand . The film was released into cinemas worldwide except in parts of the United States , where it was shown as a TV film . The film focuses on the early history of the Beatles . It was released nine years after the announced break-up of the Beatles themselves , and is the only Beatles biopic to be made while John Lennon was still alive . Pete Best , the Beatles ' original drummer , served as a technical advisor for the production . ", "The Hits '' is the first greatest hits album from country singer Faith Hill issued in the United States . Originally slated for release on May 8 , 2007 , the album was delayed several times until it was finally released on October 2 , 2007 . Hill initially planned to re-record her prior hits for the album : Ultimately , the live version of `` Stronger '' -LRB- an album track from Cry -RRB- , a more country sounding `` Let Me Let Go '' and pop remixes of `` Breathe '' , `` The Way You Love Me '' , and `` This Kiss '' are the only tracks that differ from their album versions . The album contains all eight of her solo No. 1 Country singles in addition to two songs , `` Cry '' -LRB- No. 12 Country -RRB- and `` There You 'll Be '' -LRB- No. 11 Country -RRB- , which topped the AC chart . ", "Marita Black is a British-born actor , singer and screenwriter . She is known for her work on the British TV series Grange Hill , in which she played the English teacher Ms Patti Janowitz in 1992 . As of 2010 , Black was working as a screenwriter , co-writing the film project Take Me to Your Leader , produced by Adam Sandler . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Lorelai_Gilmore", "Henry_Winfield_Haldeman", "Arthur_Guinness_II", "Zhou_Youguang", "Carlos_Torres_Vila" ]

[ "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series Gilmore Girls , portrayed by actress Lauren Graham . She is a key character throughout the series ' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007 , and the 2016 revival Gilmore Girls : A Year in the Life . Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter , Rory -LRB- Alexis Bledel -RRB- . The dynamic of single parenthood and the tension between Lorelai and her wealthy parents , Richard -LRB- Edward Herrmann -RRB- and especially her controlling mother , Emily -LRB- Kelly Bishop -RRB- , form the main theme of the series story line . Subplots involve various financial difficulties , love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory . Besides an on-again , off-again relationship with Christopher Hayden , Lorelai 's had a few romantic relationships that included Max Medina -LRB- Scott Cohen -RRB- , a teacher at Chilton to whom she was briefly engaged . Alex Lesman -LRB- Billy Burke -RRB- , an outdoorsy coffee house entrepreneur ; Jason Stiles -LRB- Chris Eigeman -RRB- , a childhood acquaintance , and Luke Danes -LRB- Scott Patterson -RRB- , the owner of Luke 's Diner in Stars Hollow , with whom she always had a strong connection . Over the years , as she frequented Luke 's Diner , they became close friends and eventually fell in love . Luke and Lorelai marry in the `` Fall '' episode of the revival series `` A year in the life '' . Lorelai is often included on lists of top `` TV moms '' . Graham received widespread critical acclaim for her performance and has been nominated for several awards , winning two Teen Choice Awards . She was also nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2000 and 2001 and for a Golden Globe Award in 2002 . ", "Henry Winfield Haldeman -LRB- 1848 -- 1905 -RRB- familiarly known as Harry Haldeman , was a banker , physician and two-term mayor of Girard , Kansas in the late 19th century . He was the husband and stepbrother of banker Alice Haldeman , stepbrother of social reformer Jane Addams , father of radical publisher Marcet Haldeman-Julius . He suffered throughout his life from poor health aggravated by alcoholism . ", "The Second Arthur Guinness -LRB- 12 March 1768 -- 9 June 1855 -RRB- was a successful brewer , banker , politician and flour miller in Dublin , Ireland . To avoid confusion with his father Arthur Guinness -LRB- 1725 -- 1803 -RRB- , he is often known as the Second Arthur Guinness or as Arthur Guinness II or Arthur II Guinness . ", "Zhou Youguang -LRB- ; 13 January 1906 -- 14 January 2017 -RRB- was a Chinese economist , banker , linguist , sinologist , publisher , and supercentenarian , known as the `` father of Pinyin '' , a system for the romanization of Mandarin Chinese , which was officially adopted by the government of the People 's Republic of China in 1958 , the International Organization for Standardization -LRB- ISO -RRB- in 1982 , and the United Nations in 1986 . ", "Carlos Torres Vila may refer to : Carlos Torres Vila -LRB- musician -RRB- -LRB- 1946 -- 2010 -RRB- , Argentinian folk singer Carlos Torres Vila -LRB- banker -RRB- -LRB- born 1966 -RRB- , Spanish banker " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Zoe_Saldana", "Ted_Gibson", "Madeleine_Damerment", "Jordan_Hinson", "Brock_Citizen" ]

[ "Zoe Saldana-Perego -LRB- born Zoe Yadira Saldaña Nazario , June 19 , 1978 -RRB- , known professionally as Zoe Saldana or Zoë Saldana , is an American actress and dancer . Following her performances with the theater group Faces , Saldana made her screen debut in an episode of Law & Order -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Her film career began a year later with Center Stage -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , where she played a struggling ballet dancer , followed by a role in Crossroads -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Saldana 's breakthrough came in 2009 with the roles of Nyota Uhura in Star Trek and Neytiri in James Cameron 's Avatar -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . The latter film received widespread acclaim , and is the highest-grossing film of all time . Saldana continued her career with films such as Colombiana -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Ted Gibson is a celebrity hairdresser with a salon in New York City . He is the hair expert on the cable show What Not to Wear . Notable clients include Anne Hathaway , Renée Zellweger , Kate Gosselin , Zoe Saldana , Ashley Greene and the fashion houses Chanel and Prada . ", "Madeleine Zoe Damerment -LRB- 11 November 1917 -- 13 September 1944 -RRB- was a World War II spy and Special Operations Executive -LRB- SOE -RRB- agent . ", "Jordan Danielle Hinson -LRB- born June 4 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Zoe Carter on the science fiction series Eureka . ", "The Brock Citizen is a weekly , community newspaper in Cannington , Ontario , Canada , that was established in 1996 combining the Beaverton Express , the Cannington Gleamer and Sunderland Sun newspapers . It is one of three newspapers in the Kawartha Division of Metroland Publishing , a company that owns newspapers across Ontario . Ownership of the Citizen has changed hands over the years . Most recently , it was purchased along with then owner , Citizens Communication Group , in 2000 by Metroland Publishing . The Brock Citizen has a circulation reaching 5,600 homes . The current publisher is Bruce Danford , the editor-in-chief is Lois Tuffin and the editor is Scott Howard . The Citizen prides itself in being ` The Voice of Brock Township ' , serving Beaverton , Cannington and Sunderland and surrounding area . While the paper is delivered on Thursdays , any breaking news is posted any day on MyKawartha.com Old issues of the Brock Citizen ranging from 1996-2000 are available at the Cannington Public Library . Some issues are available on Microfilm as well . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Appeal_of_18_June", "Gaullism", "French_Fifth_Republic", "French_constitutional_referendum,_1969", "Charles_de_Gaulle" ]

[ "The Appeal of 18 June -LRB- L'Appel du 18 juin -RRB- was a famous speech by Charles de Gaulle , the leader of the Free French Forces , in 1940 . The appeal is often considered to be the origin of the French Resistance to the German occupation during World War II . De Gaulle spoke to the French people from London after the fall of France . He declared that the war for France was not yet over , and rallied the country in support of the Resistance . It is regarded as one of the most important speeches in French history . In spite of its reputation as the beginning of the Resistance and Free French , historians have shown that the appeal was heard only by a minority of French people . De Gaulle 's 22 June 1940 speech on the BBC was more widely heard . ", "Gaullism -LRB- Gaullisme -RRB- is a French political stance based on the thought and action of World War II French Resistance leader General Charles de Gaulle , who would become the founding President of the Fifth French Republic . Serge Berstein writes that Gaullism is `` neither a doctrine nor a political ideology '' and can not be considered either left or right . Rather , `` considering its historical progression , it is a pragmatic exercise of power that is neither free from contradictions nor of concessions to momentary necessity , even if the imperious word of the general gives to the practice of Gaullism the allure of a program that seems profound and fully realized . '' Gaullism is `` a peculiarly French phenomenon , without doubt the quintessential French political phenomenon of the twentieth century . '' Lawrence D. Kritzman writes that Gaullism may be seen as a form of French patriotism in the tradition of Jules Michelet . He writes : `` Aligned on the political spectrum with the Right , Gaullism was committed nevertheless to the republican values of the Revolution , and so distanced itself from the particularist ambitions of the traditional Right and its xenophobic causes , Gaullism saw as its mission the affirmation of national sovereignty and unity , which was diametrically opposed to the divisiveness created by the leftist commitment to class struggle . '' ", "The Fifth Republic , France 's current republican system of government , was established by Charles de Gaulle under the Constitution of the Fifth Republic on 4 October 1958 . The Fifth Republic emerged from the collapse of the Fourth Republic , replacing the former parliamentary republic with a semi-presidential , or dual-executive , system that split powers between a prime minister as head of government and a president as head of state . De Gaulle , who was the first president elected under the Fifth Republic in December 1958 , believed in a strong head of state , which he described as embodying l'esprit de la nation -LRB- `` the spirit of the nation '' -RRB- . The Fifth Republic is France 's third-longest political regime , after the hereditary and feudal monarchies of the -LRB- -- 1792 -RRB- and the parliamentary Third Republic -LRB- 1870 -- 1940 -RRB- . ", "A constitutional referendum was held in France on 27 April 1969 . The reforms would have led to government decentralization and changes to the Senate . It was rejected by 52.4 % of voters , and failure of the amendments led to President Charles de Gaulle 's resignation . ", "Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle -LRB- -LSB- ʃaʁl də ɡol -RSB- ; 22 November 1890 -- 9 November 1970 -RRB- was a French general and statesman . He was the leader of Free France -LRB- 1940 -- 44 -RRB- and the head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic -LRB- 1944 -- 46 -RRB- . In 1958 , he founded the Fifth Republic and was elected as the President of France , a position he held until his resignation in 1969 . He was the dominant figure of France during the Cold War era and his memory continues to influence French politics . Born in Lille , he graduated from Saint-Cyr in 1912 . He was a decorated officer of the First World War , wounded several times , and later taken prisoner at Verdun . During the interwar period , he advocated mobile armoured divisions . During the German invasion of May 1940 , he led an armoured division which counterattacked the invaders ; he was then appointed Under-Secretary for War . Refusing to accept his government 's armistice with Nazi Germany , de Gaulle exhorted the French population to resist occupation and to continue the fight in his Appeal of 18 June . He led a government in exile and the Free French Forces against the Axis . Despite frosty relations with Britain and especially the United States , he emerged as the undisputed leader of the French resistance . He became Head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic in June 1944 , the interim government of France following its Liberation . As early as 1944 , de Gaulle introduced a dirigiste economic policy , which included substantial state-directed control over a capitalist economy which was followed by thirty years of unprecedented growth . Frustrated by the return of petty partisanship in the new Fourth Republic , he resigned in early 1946 but continued to be politically active as founder of the RPF party . He retired in the early 1950s and wrote his War Memoirs , which quickly became a classic of modern French literature . When the Algerian War was ripping apart the unstable Fourth Republic , the National Assembly brought him back to power during the May 1958 crisis . De Gaulle founded the Fifth Republic with a strong presidency , and he was elected in that role . He managed to keep France together while taking steps to end the war , much to the anger of the Pieds-Noirs -LRB- Frenchmen settled in Algeria -RRB- and the military ; both previously had supported his return to power to maintain colonial rule . He granted independence to Algeria and progressively to other French colonies . In the context of the Cold War , de Gaulle initiated his `` Politics of Grandeur '' , asserting that France as a major power should not rely on other countries , such as the US , for its national security and prosperity . To this end , de Gaulle pursued a policy of `` national independence '' which led him to withdraw from NATO 's military integrated command and to launch an independent nuclear development program that made France the fourth nuclear power . He restored cordial Franco-German relations to create a European counterweight between the Anglo-American and Soviet spheres of influence . However , he opposed any development of a supranational Europe , favouring a Europe of sovereign nations . De Gaulle openly criticised the US intervention in Vietnam and the `` exorbitant privilege '' of the US dollar . In his later years , his support for an independent Quebec and his two vetoes against Britain 's entry into the European Community generated considerable controversy . Although re-elected President in 1965 , in May 1968 he appeared likely to lose power amid widespread protests by students and workers but survived the crisis with backing from the Army and won an election with an increased majority in the Assembly . De Gaulle resigned in 1969 after losing a referendum in which he proposed more decentralization . He died a year later at his residence in Colombey-les-Deux-Églises , leaving his Presidential memoirs unfinished . Many French political parties and figures claim the Gaullist legacy . De Gaulle was ranked as `` Le Plus Grand Français de tous les temps '' -LRB- the Greatest Frenchman of All Time -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Lords_of_Dogtown", "The_Nativity_Story", "Thirteen_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Lords of Dogtown is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta . The film follows a group of young skateboarders in the Venice Beach area of California during the early 1970s . This is the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- production made by both Columbia and TriStar Pictures . ", "The Nativity Story is a 2006 biblical drama film based on the nativity of Jesus , directed by Catherine Hardwicke and starring Keisha Castle-Hughes and Oscar Isaac . The film was released on December 1 , 2006 after it premiered in Vatican City November 27 , 2006 . The Nativity Story was the first film to hold its world premiere in Vatican City . ", "Thirteen is a 2003 American semi-autobiographical drama film , directed by Catherine Hardwicke , and written by Hardwicke and Nikki Reed , based on events from Reed 's life at age 12 and 13 . It stars Evan Rachel Wood , with Wood 's character `` Tracy '' being loosely based upon Reed . Nikki Reed herself co-stars in the role of Evie Zamora . The script was written in six days . The film caused controversy upon its release , because it dealt with topics like drugs such as inhalants , marijuana , and alcohol , underage sexual behavior , and self-harm . The film earned Holly Hunter an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Golden Globe nominations for Hunter and Evan Rachel Wood for Best Supporting Actress and Best Actress in a Drama , respectively . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Nikita_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Maggie_Q", "The_Originals_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Penn_Badgley", "Ben_Sokolowski" ]

[ "Nikita is an American television series that aired on The CW from September 9 , 2010 to December 27 , 2013 in the United States . The series is a reboot of the popular 1997 TV series La Femme Nikita -LRB- itself based on the 1990 Luc Besson film Nikita -RRB- . The series focuses on Nikita -LRB- Maggie Q -RRB- , a woman who escaped from a secret government-funded organization known as `` Division '' and , after a three-year hiding period , is back to bring down the organization . The main cast in various seasons features Maggie Q , Lyndsy Fonseca , Shane West , Aaron Stanford , Melinda Clarke , Xander Berkeley , Noah Bean , Tiffany Hines , Ashton Holmes , Dillon Casey , and Devon Sawa . ", "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3 , 2013 . Created as a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries , the series follows vampire Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans . On May 10 , 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "Penn Dayton Badgley -LRB- born November 1 , 1986 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . He is best known for his role as Dan Humphrey on The CW 's series Gossip Girl -LRB- 2007 -- 12 -RRB- and has also starred in a number of films , including John Tucker Must Die -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , The Stepfather -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Easy A -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Margin Call -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Greetings from Tim Buckley -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . He is currently the lead singer for Brooklyn-based indie band Mother -LRB- stylized as MOTHXR -RRB- . ", "Benjamin `` Ben , Sokolowski is a Canadian television writer . He is well known for his work on The CW superhero series Arrow and The Flash . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "James_Spader", "Jordi_Caballero", "Kevin_J._O'Connor_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Waise_Lee", "Chadwick_Boseman" ]

[ "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "Jordi Caballero -LRB- born February 5 , 1965 -RRB- is a Catalan actor , dancer , choreographer and producer for stage , film , and television . Caballero received a Best Supporting Actor nomination at the 2003 Method Fest Independent Film Festival for his role as Captain Madrid in the film I Witness co-starring James Spader and Jeff Daniels . He has also been a two-time American Choreography Award nominee . As an actor , Caballero is known for portraying characters of Spanish , Italian and Euro-Mediterranean descent . ", "Kevin James O'Connor -LRB- born November 15 , 1963 -RRB- is an American actor . O'Connor is known for portraying character roles in major studio films such as There Will Be Blood , The Mummy , Clive Barker 's Lord of Illusions , F/X2 and Van Helsing . He is a favorite of writer/director Stephen Sommers , who usually casts him in his films . ", "Waise Lee Chi-hung -LRB- born 19 December 1959 -RRB- is a Hong Kong film and television actor best known for playing the roles of villains and antagonists in various films . ", "Chadwick Aaron Boseman -LRB- born November 29 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor . He is known for portraying Jackie Robinson in 42 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , James Brown in Get on Up -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and T'Challa in the Marvel Studios film Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He also had roles in the television series Lincoln Heights -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Persons Unknown -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the films The Express -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Draft Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He will reprise his Marvel role in Black Panther , scheduled for a 2018 release as well as in Avengers : Infinity War . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Netscape_Navigator", "Netscape_Communicator", "Firefox", "Rosanne_Siino", "Barry_Appelman" ]

[ "Netscape Navigator is a discontinued proprietary web browser , and the original browser of the Netscape line , from versions 1 to 4.08 , and 9.x . It was the flagship product of the Netscape Communications Corp and was the dominant web browser in terms of usage share in the 1990s , but by 2002 its usage had almost disappeared . This was primarily due to the increased usage of Microsoft 's Internet Explorer web browser software , and partly because the Netscape Corporation -LRB- later purchased by AOL -RRB- did not sustain Netscape Navigator 's technical innovation after the late 1990s . The business demise of Netscape was a central premise of Microsoft 's antitrust trial , wherein the Court ruled that Microsoft Corporation 's bundling of Internet Explorer with the Windows operating system was a monopolistic and illegal business practice . The decision came too late for Netscape , however , as Internet Explorer had by then become the dominant web browser in Windows . The Netscape Navigator web browser was succeeded by the Netscape Communicator suite in 1997 . Netscape Communicator 's 4.x source code was the base for the Netscape-developed Mozilla Application Suite , which was later renamed SeaMonkey . Netscape 's Mozilla Suite also served as the base for a browser-only spinoff called Mozilla Firefox . The Netscape Navigator name returned in 2007 when AOL announced version 9 of the Netscape series of browsers , Netscape Navigator 9 . On 28 December 2007 , AOL canceled its development but continued supporting the web browser with security updates until 1 March 2008 . AOL allows downloading of archived versions of the Netscape Navigator web browser family . AOL maintains the Netscape website as an Internet portal . ", "Netscape Communicator -LRB- or Netscape 4 -RRB- is a discontinued Internet suite produced by Netscape Communications Corporation , and was the fourth major release in the Netscape line of browsers . It was first in beta in 1996 and was released in June 1997 . Netscape Communicator addressed the problem of Netscape Navigator 3.x being used as both the name of the suite and the browser contained within it by renaming the suite to Netscape Communicator . It included more groupware features intended to appeal to enterprises . In February 1998 , Netscape announced that Mozilla.org would co-ordinate the development of Netscape Communicator 5 as `` a dedicated team within Netscape with an associated Web site that will promote , foster and guide open dialog and development of Netscape 's client source code . '' However , the aging Communicator code proved to be difficult to work with , so it was abandoned . The whole source code of Communicator was re-written by Mozilla , who were then testing it as Mozilla Application Suite . Netscape , now owned by AOL , finally released Communicator 's successor Netscape 6 in November 2000 , based on Mozilla Application Suite with changes and additions . Minor updates to Communicator continued to be issued , culminating in the release of Netscape Communicator 4.8 in August 2002 . ", "Mozilla Firefox -LRB- or simply Firefox -RRB- is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary the Mozilla Corporation . Firefox is available for Windows , macOS and Linux operating systems , with its Firefox for Android available for Android -LRB- formerly Firefox for mobile , it also ran on the discontinued Firefox OS -RRB- ; where all of these versions use the Gecko layout engine to render web pages , which implements current and anticipated web standards . An additional version , Firefox for iOS , was released in late 2015 , but this version does not use Gecko due to Apple 's restrictions limiting third-party web browsers to the WebKit-based layout engine built into iOS . Firefox was created in 2002 under the name `` Phoenix '' by Mozilla community members who desired a standalone browser , rather than the Mozilla Application Suite bundle . Even during its beta phase , Firefox proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed , security , and add-ons compared to Microsoft 's then-dominant Internet Explorer 6 . Firefox was released in November 2004 , and was highly successful with 60 million downloads within nine months , which was the first time that Internet Explorer 's dominance was challenged . Firefox is considered the spiritual successor of Netscape Navigator , as the Mozilla community was created by Netscape in 1998 before their acquisition by AOL . Firefox usage grew to a peak of 32 % at the end of 2009 , temporarily making version 3.5 the world 's most popular browser . Usage then declined in competition with Google Chrome . , Firefox has between 9 % and 16 % of worldwide usage as a `` desktop '' browser , making it the second most popular web browser . Firefox is still the most popular desktop browser in Cuba -LRB- even most popular overall -RRB- , Eritrea , and Germany , with 85.93 % , 79.39 % , and 37.01 % of the market share , respectively . It is also the most popular desktop browser in many other African countries . According to Mozilla , there were half a billion Firefox users around the world . ", "Rosanne Siino is the retired former Vice President of Communications for Netscape -LRB- Communications Corporation -RRB- . Siino is responsible for crafting the 1990s message that `` the web is for everyone '' , as well as making the pivotal decision turn Marc Andreessen in to a `` rock star , '' and creating the publicity strategy which landed Andreessen , barefoot , on the cover of Time Magazine . She spent 16 years in corporate communications , 13 of which were in high-tech public relations . Siino retired from Netscape after the 1998 acquisition by AOL and returned to graduate school . Since retiring , she has consulted for numerous high-tech and Internet companies , such as AOL , Google , Shutterfly , Qualcomm , and PlanetOut . Siino is also known for her philanthropy and interest in developing nations . She currently -LRB- 2009 -RRB- teaches and conducts research for the Management Science and Engineering Department at Stanford University . Her research focus is the `` socio-emotional effects of digital technologies on how people work and interact . '' Her past research topics specifically include work-role enactment over geographic distance , and interaction rituals on distributed management teams . ", "Barry Appelman is recognized as being the father of the `` buddy list '' and AOL instant messenger . Companies had been using crude forms of Instant messaging within their own networks for over forty years , but the idea of presence , i.e. who is logged on at any given time , was non existent . It was not until Appelman , and his colleagues at the Thomas Watson Research Center , first began to write programs on the mainframe system letting each other know when they were actually online , that modern day Instant Messaging was born . In 1994 while employed at AOL , Appelman hired a single contract programmer , Stephen D. Williams , and for five months they worked together building a prototype system that allowed AOL subscribers to have an early form of the buddy list . In 1995 AIM was launched internally to AOL employees . It was initially dubbed `` the stalker feature '' since many employees were uncomfortable having their co-workers know when they were online . AOL decided to make Appelman 's system available to its subscribers in March 1996 , then to other Internet users in May 1997 . Ten years later , there were over 53 million AIM users worldwide . " ]

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