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philschmid

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slimorca-deduped-cleaned-corrected-chatml

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[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the answer for the question: What was built to reinforce a weak point in the defences of the castle? from the following article ? The current entrance in the north-east occupies the approximate location of the main gatehouse constructed by Gundulf and then rebuilt during 1249–1250. It was pulled down in the 1870s when the enclosure was converted into a municipal garden. An engraving from 1735 by the Buck brothers gives some indication of the gatehouse's form: the gate was an archway between two towers projecting from the curtain wall. It was reached by a stone causeway across a ditch, rather than a drawbridge. A tower containing a postern gate was located in the north-west corner of the enclosure, built at the close of the 14th century to guard the bridge over the Medway. The tower and postern no longer stands, but 19th-century antiquary and engineer G. T. Clark made some notes on the structure while it was still standing and commented that it had mechanisms to lift supplies for the castle from the river. The western part of the stone outer wall, a stretch facing the river, dates from when Gundulf built the first wall enclosing the castle. In the 19th century a revetment was added to strengthen the decaying wall. Like the keep, it was constructed using Kentish Ragstone. This part of Gundulf's wall was 4.5 feet (1.4 m) thick at the base, narrowing to 2 feet (0.61 m) at the top; it rose to a height of around 22 feet (6.7 m). Four embrasures were added to this part of the wall in the 13th century, although the builders imitated Norman design. At the northern end of the 12th-century stretch of western wall are the remains of a building, probably a hall, dating from the 13th century. Although no longer standing, it is known it had a vaulted undercroft.In the south Gundulf's wall survived into the modern period, although has now been dismantled. The current wall is a 19th-century replacement. At the eastern end of this wall, near the southern corner of the castle, is a two-storey rounded tower 30 feet (9.1 m) in diameter dating from the early 13th century. It was built to fill the breach in the curtain wall caused when John's army besieged...", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A two-storey rounded tower, with a diameter of 30 feet (9.1 m), was built in the early 13th century to reinforce a weak point in the defences of the castle. It was constructed to fill the breach in the curtain wall caused when John's army besieged the castle.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "\"According to Pope John XXIII, one cannot ascend to a cardinal position without first holding what office?\" Context: \"At various times, there have been cardinals who had only received first tonsure and minor orders but not yet been ordained as deacons or priests. Though clerics, they were inaccurately called \"lay cardinals\" and were permitted to marry. Teodolfo Mertel was among the last of the lay cardinals. When he died in 1899 he was the last surviving cardinal who was not at least ordained a priest. With the revision of the Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1917 by Pope Benedict XV, only those who are already priests or bishops may be appointed cardinals. Since the time of Pope John XXIII a priest who is appointed a cardinal must be consecrated a bishop, unless he obtains a dispensation.\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "According to Pope John XXIII, one cannot ascend to a cardinal position without first holding the office of a bishop. This requirement was established to ensure that those appointed as cardinals have the necessary ecclesiastical experience, knowledge, and authority to hold such a significant position within the Catholic Church.\n\nThe context provided gives a historical background of cardinals appointed in various times. In the past, there were cases where individuals who had only received first tonsure and minor orders, but were not yet ordained as deacons or priests, were appointed as cardinals. These clerics were inaccurately referred to as \"lay cardinals,\" and they were even allowed to marry. Teodolfo Mertel, who died in 1899, was one of the last lay cardinals, marking the end of an era when cardinals were not necessarily ordained priests.\n\nThe revision of the Code of Canon Law in 1917, promulgated by Pope Benedict XV, brought about a significant change in the criteria for appointing cardinals. The revised law stated that only those who are already priests or bishops may be appointed as cardinals. This notable shift in policy aimed to ensure that cardinals would have the appropriate clerical background and qualifications to effectively carry out their responsibilities within the Church.\n\nContinuing this progression, Pope John XXIII further refined the requirements for becoming a cardinal. He determined that a priest who is appointed a cardinal must be consecrated a bishop unless a dispensation, or exemption, is granted. This decree reinforces the importance of having an experienced and authoritative figure in the cardinal position, as bishops possess the highest order of the sacrament of Holy Orders and are entrusted with the administration of the sacraments and the governance of the Church.\n\nIn conclusion, Pope John XXIII made it a requirement for a priest to be consecrated as a bishop first before ascending to a cardinal position, unless a dispensation is obtained. This rule highlights the importance of having experienced, knowledgeable, and authoritative individuals in the cardinalate to ensure that the complex duties and responsibilities of the position are effectively carried out. The historical progression, from having \"lay cardinals\" to requiring cardinals to be bishops, demonstrates the evolving nature of Catholic Church leadership and the criteria associated with its highest-ranking officials.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Nearly all polychaetes have parapodia that function as limbs, while other major annelid groups lack them. Parapodia are unjointed paired extensions of the body wall, and their muscles are derived from the circular muscles of the body. They are often supported internally by one or more large, thick chetae. The parapodia of burrowing and tube-dwelling polychaetes are often just ridges whose tips bear hooked chetae. In active crawlers and swimmers the parapodia are often divided into large upper and lower paddles on a very short trunk, and the paddles are generally fringed with chetae and sometimes with cirri (fused bundles of cilia) and gills.\n\nWhat kind of parapodia do burrowing annelids often have?\nWhat is the answer? (If it cannot be answered, return \"unanswerable\")", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Burrowing annelids often have parapodia that are modified into ridges with tips bearing hooked chetae. These adaptations help them in their burrowing lifestyle.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the missing first step of the following process: - A selection of grapes are gathered - The grapes are washed - The stems are removed from the grapes - The grapes are crushed and added to a fermation container - Yeast is added to the container - The yeast eats the sugar in the yeast, releasing alcohol -", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Before the given process begins, the missing first step is:\n\n1. Determine the type of wine to be produced and select appropriate grape variety: Based on the desired type of wine (red, white, rose, etc.), choose a suitable grape variety that will impart the desired characteristics and flavors to the final product. This is important as different grapes will yield different flavors, aromas, and qualities in the wine.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "The 2014 Rialto Channel New Zealand Film Awards was the third presentation of the New Zealand Film Awards, a New Zealand film industry award. The 2014 ceremony took place in Shed 10 on Queen's Wharf in Auckland on Friday 12 December 2014. It was webcast live at the nzherald.co.nz, and later broadcast on the Rialto Channel.\nCan we infer the following?\nThe the Rialto Channel can be watched in Australia.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Imagine you have a special show called the \"New Zealand Film Awards.\" It's an event where people who make movies in New Zealand get special prizes and everyone celebrates their work. In 2014, they had a big party in a place called Shed 10, and it was like a fun evening for everyone. \n\nThis show was available on the Internet at a website called \"nzherald.co.nz\" for everyone to watch it live. Then, it was also shown on a TV channel called \"Rialto Channel.\"\n\nFrom this information, we can't say for sure that the Rialto Channel can be watched in Australia. It only tells us that Rialto Channel showed the New Zealand Film Awards, but it doesn't say if the channel is available in Australia or not.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Comanche Indians have trapped the evil of their land in a monster made up of a mixture of other animals . The Comanche have placed a protective spear in the ground to contain the evil . A young boy pulls the spear from the ground while pocketing a rabbit foot talisman . He starts to play with the spear . A Comanche catches the boy , and startled , he runs away with the rabbit's foot . The Native American places the spear back , realizing too late that the rabbits foot is now gone . After that , white men come and start drilling for oil . Skip to current time , a divorced father , Mance Cashen , moves to the area with his new wife , baby , and his son from his first marriage , Willy ( played by ( ( Chris Miller , who is visiting . Willy notices something peculiar in the house and tries to warn his father and step-mother . They do not believe him . Willy is attacked while on a tire swing over a small water hole . The creature grabs his foot and Willy struggles , eventually getting away . He eventually befriends the local drunk , T. C. van Houten . A nice old man with some bad memories who knows something about the evil near the oil well and was in a situation similar to Willy's . In the meantime a Comanche Indian , Chief Sam John , comes to warn Mance of the evil and the need to keep it contained . Sam John informs Mance the evil was originally intended to stop the white man , but it is indiscriminate in whom it kills instead . Mance will have none of it . Willy eventually takes a spear he finds on his property to Sam John and tries to find out what is going on . \nWhat question would one ask from this paragraph?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "One possible question to ask from this paragraph could be: \"How does Willy, with the help of T.C. van Houten and Chief Sam John, plan to confront and contain the evil creature that now threatens their community?\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "", "role": "system" }, { "content": "The violent ambush that killed five Dallas police officers and wounded seven more could have been a lot worse, the city's police chief says. Dallas Chief of Police David Brown told CNN Sunday that the slain gunman told police negotiators he wanted to \"kill white people, especially white officers.\" Bomb making materials and a journal were found at Johnson's home during a search Friday. \"The material were such that it was large enough to have devastating effects throughout our city and our North Texas area,\" Brown said. Micah Xavier Johnson, 25, was killed by police in the deadly attack Thursday night during a protest against police killings of African American men. Since the shooting deaths of two black men by white police officers over two days last week, protests have been held across the country. Scores of demonstrators have been arrested, with one flash point being the southern city of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where DeRay McKesson, one of the most prominent activists linked to the police reform protest movement Black Lives Matter, live streamed his own arrest. Police defended his arrest as a matter of public safety, but demonstrators told U.S. news outlets they believe McKesson was targeted. McKesson was freed on bond Sunday afternoon after being charged with obstructing a highway. \"I remain disappointed in the Baton Rouge police, who continue to provoke protesters for peacefully protesting. There's a lot of work to be done, with this police department specifically,'' he said. But Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards disagreed with McKesson's assessment. The governor told a news conference Sunday that he is proud of the state's law enforcement officers, calling their response to the protests \"moderate.\" In the northern city of St. Paul, Minnesota, where a second man, Philando Castile, was shot to death last week by a policeman after a traffic stop for a broken tail light, hundreds of protesters hurled firecrackers, rocks and bottles at police on Saturday. The heavily armed officers used smoke grenades and... Who disagreed with DeRay McKesson regarding the fairness of his arrest? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. Dallas Chief of Police David Brown B. Philando Castile C. not enough information D. Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards", "role": "user" }, { "content": "D. Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Is this product review positive? Title: Weber Smokey Mountain Cooker/Smoker Review: I have been cooking on a trailer mounted commercial style smoker for several years. I wanted something smaller and easier to use for my patio. This smoker works great and is simple to operate. I have used regular charcoal, lump charcoal and hickory/oak wood. Burns fine, litte mess and clean-up is a breeze. I especially like the 3 adjustable air vents on the bottom and the 1 located on the dome. I have smoked hams, turkey's, beef brisket, chicken and Boston butts. I am proud to say that everything tasted great.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Yes, this product review is positive.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "", "role": "system" }, { "content": "- The Yorkshire Dales National Park is a national park mostly located in the county of North Yorkshire, with small areas in the northwest of the Park in the counties of Cumbria and Lancashire, England. The park was designated in 1954, and was extended in 2016. Over 20,000 residents live and work in the park, which attracts over eight million visitors every year. - The River Aire is a major river in Yorkshire, England, in length. In the \"Handbook for Leeds and Airedale\" (1890), it notes that the distance from Malham to Howden is direct, but the river's meanderings extend that to . Part of the river below Leeds is canalised, and is known as the Aire and Calder Navigation. - The Aire and Calder Navigation is a river and canal system of the River Aire and the River Calder in the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England. The first improvements to the rivers above Knottingley were completed in 1704 when the Aire was made navigable to Leeds and the Calder to Wakefield, by the construction of 16 locks. Lock sizes were increased several times, as was the depth of water, to enable larger boats to use the system. The Aire below Haddlesey was bypassed by the opening of the Selby Canal in 1778. A canal from Knottingley to the new docks and new town at Goole provided a much shorter route to the River Ouse from 1826. The New Junction Canal was constructed in 1905, to link the system to the River Don Navigation, by then part of the Sheffield and South Yorkshire Navigation. - The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York, commonly known as York Minster, is the cathedral of York, England, and is one of the largest of its kind in Northern Europe. The minster is the seat of the Archbishop of York, the second-highest office of the Church of England, and is the mother church for the Diocese of York and the Province of York. It is run by a dean and chapter, under the Dean of York. The title \"minster\" is attributed to churches established in the Anglo-Saxon period as missionary teaching churches, and serves now as an honorific title. Services in the minster are sometimes regarded as on the High Church or Anglo-Catholic end of the Anglican continuum. - West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in England. It is an inland and in relative terms upland county having eastward-draining valleys while taking in moors of the Pennines and has a population of 2.2 million. West Yorkshire came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972. - Skipton ( also known as Skipton - in - Craven ) is a market town and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire , England . Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire , it is on the River Aire and the Leeds and Liverpool Canal to the south of the Yorkshire Dales , 16 miles ( 26 km ) northwest of Bradford and 38 miles ( 61 km ) west of York . At the 2011 Census , Skipton had a population of 14,623 . - York is a historic walled city at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. The municipality is the traditional county town of Yorkshire to which it gives its name. The city has a rich heritage and has provided the backdrop to major political events in England throughout much of its two millennia of existence. The city offers a wealth of historic attractions, of which York Minster is the most prominent, and a variety of cultural and sporting activities making it a popular tourist destination for millions. - In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. - The Yorkshire Dales is an upland area of the Pennines in Northern England in the historic county of Yorkshire, most of it in the Yorkshire Dales National Park created in 1954. - Local government is a form of public administration which, in a majority of contexts, exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. The term is used to contrast with offices at state level, which are referred to as the central government, national government, or (where appropriate) federal government and also to supranational government which deals with governing institutions between states. Local governments generally act within powers delegated to them by legislation or directives of the higher level of government. In federal states, local government generally comprises the third (or sometimes fourth) tier of government, whereas in unitary states, local government usually occupies the second or third tier of government, often with greater powers than higher-level administrative divisions. - The Liverpool City Region is an economic and political area of England centred on Liverpool, which also incorporates the local authority districts of Halton, Knowsley, Sefton, St Helens, and Wirral. Other, wider, definitions of the city region also exist. Depending on the definition used, the region's population is between about 1.5 million and 2.3 million. - Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the appellation of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool. - Liverpool, in North West England, is a major city and metropolitan borough with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015 within the City of Liverpool. Liverpool and its surrounding areas form the fifth largest metropolitan area in the UK, with an estimated population of over 2.24 million in 2011. The local authority is Liverpool City Council, which is the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region. - Merseyside is a metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 1.38 million. It encompasses the metropolitan area centred on both banks of the lower reaches of the Mersey Estuary, and comprises five metropolitan boroughs: Knowsley, St Helens, Sefton, Wirral, and the city of Liverpool. Merseyside, which was created on 1 April 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972, takes its name from the River Mersey. - Yorkshire (or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire. - The West Riding of Yorkshire is one of the three historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England. From 1889 to 1974 the administrative county, County of York, West Riding (abbreviated: \"County of York (W.R.)\") (the area under the control of West Riding County Council), was based closely on the historic boundaries. The lieutenancy at that time included the City of York and as such was named West Riding of the County of York and the County of the City of York. - A metropolitan borough is a type of local government district in England, and is a subdivision of a metropolitan county. Created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972, metropolitan boroughs are defined in English law as metropolitan districts. However, all of them have been granted or regranted royal charters to give them borough status (as well as, in some cases, city status). Metropolitan boroughs have been effectively unitary authority areas since the abolition of the metropolitan county councils by the Local Government Act 1985. However, metropolitan boroughs pool much of their authority in joint boards and other arrangements that cover whole metropolitan counties, such as combined authorities. - Elmet was an independent Brittonic kingdom covering a region of what later became the West Riding of Yorkshire in the Early Middle Ages, between about the 5th century and early 7th century. Although its precise borders are unclear, it appears to have been bounded by the River Sheaf in the south and the River Wharfe in the east. It adjoined Deira to the north and Mercia to the south, and its western boundary appears to have been near Craven, which was possibly a minor British kingdom. As such it was well to the east of other territories of the Britons in Wales and the West Country (\"i.e.\" Cornwall and Dumnonia), and to the south of those in the \"Hen Ogledd\" (\"Old North\"). As one of the southeasternmost Brittonic regions for which there is reasonably substantial evidence, it is notable for having survived relatively late in the period of Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain. - The Pennines , also known as the Pennine Chain or Pennine Hills, are a range of mountains and hills in Northern England separating North West England from Yorkshire and North East England. - Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term \"continent\" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries. - England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight. - Municipal boroughs were a type of local government district which existed in England and Wales between 1835 and 1974, in Northern Ireland from 1840 to 1973 and in the Republic of Ireland from 1840 to 2002. Broadly similar structures existed in Scotland from 1833 to 1975 with the reform of royal burghs and creation of police burghs. - The Leeds and Liverpool Canal is a canal in Northern England, linking the cities of Leeds and Liverpool. Over a distance of , it crosses the Pennines, and includes 91 locks on the main line. It has several small branches, and in the early 21st century a new link was constructed into the Liverpool docks system. - Wakefield is a city in West Yorkshire, England, on the River Calder and the eastern edge of the Pennines, which had a population of 76,886 in 2001, increasing slightly for the five Wakefield wards (East, North, Rural, South and West) to 77,512 at the 2011 Census. - North West England, one of nine official regions of England, consists of the five counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of 7,052,000 in 2011. It is the third most populated region in the United Kingdom after the South East and Greater London. - Craven is a local government district of North Yorkshire, England centred on the market town of Skipton. In 1974, Craven district was formed as the merger of Skipton urban district, Settle Rural District and most of Skipton Rural District, all in the West Riding of Yorkshire. The population of the Local Authority at the 2011 Census was 55,409. It comprises the upper reaches of Airedale, Wharfedale, Ribblesdale, and includes most of the Aire Gap and Craven Basin. - Liverpool City Council is the governing body for the city of Liverpool in Merseyside, England. It consists of 90 councillors, three for each of the city's 30 wards. The council is currently controlled by the Labour Party and is led by Mayor Joe Anderson. It is a constituent council of Liverpool City Region Combined Authority. - A city is a large and permanent human settlement. Although there is no agreement on how a city is distinguished from a town in general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status based on local law. - A non-metropolitan county, or colloquially, shire county, is a county-level entity in England that is not a metropolitan county. The counties typically have populations of 300,000 to 1.4 million. The term \"shire county\" is, however, an unofficial usage. Many of the non-metropolitan counties bear historic names and most end in the suffix \"-shire\" such as Wiltshire or Staffordshire. Of the remainder, some counties had the -shire ending and have lost it over time; such as Devon and Somerset. \"Shire county\" is, strictly, a dual-language tautology since the French-derived \"county\" means the same as the older Anglo-Saxon word \"shire\". - A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. - Yorkshire and the Humber is one of nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It comprises most of Yorkshire (South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, the East Riding of Yorkshire including Hull, the shire county of North Yorkshire and the City of York), North Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire. It does not include Middlesbrough or Redcar and Cleveland (which are in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire but not in the shire county). The population in 2011 was 5,284,000. - Malham is a village and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. Before 20th century boundary changes, the village was part of the Settle Rural District, in the historic West Riding of Yorkshire. In the \"Domesday Book\", the name is given as Malgun, meaning \"settlement by the gravelly places\". In 2001 the parish had a population of approximately 150. Malham parish increased in size geographically (to include Malham Moor) and so at the 2011 Census had a population of 238. - An administrative county was an administrative division in England and Wales and Ireland from 1888 to 1974, used for the purposes of local government. They are now abolished, although in Northern Ireland their former areas are used as the basis for lieutenancy. - The metropolitan counties are a type of county-level administrative division of England. There are six metropolitan counties, which each cover large urban areas, typically with populations of 1.2 to 2.8 million. They were created in 1972 and are each divided into several metropolitan districts or boroughs. - Market town or market right is a legal term, originating in the Middle Ages, for a European settlement that has the right to host markets, distinguishing it from a village and city. A town may be correctly described as a \"market town\" or as having \"market rights\", even if it no longer holds a market, provided the legal right to do so still exists. - Bradford is in the Metropolitan Borough of the City of Bradford in West Yorkshire, England, in the foothills of the Pennines west of Leeds, and northwest of Wakefield. Bradford became a municipal borough in 1847, and received its charter as a city in 1897. Following local government reform in 1974, city status was bestowed upon the wider metropolitan borough. - Northern England, or North of England, also known as the North or the North Country, is the northern part of England and one the country's three principal cultural areas, along with the Midlands and Southern England. Geographically, the area roughly spans from the River Trent and River Dee to the Scottish border in the north. - Wharfedale is one of the Yorkshire Dales in England. It is the upper valley of the River Wharfe. Towns and villages in Wharfedale (downstream, from west to east) include Buckden, Kettlewell, Conistone, Grassington, Hebden, Bolton Abbey, Addingham, Ilkley, Burley-in-Wharfedale, Otley, Pool-in-Wharfedale, Arthington, Collingham and Wetherby. Beyond Wetherby, the valley opens out and becomes part of the Vale of York. - North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan county (or shire county) and larger ceremonial county in England. It is located primarily in the region of Yorkshire and the Humber but partly in the region of North East England. - Skipton was a rural district in the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1894 to 1974. It was named after Skipton, which constituted an urban district on its southern border. - A County town is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within the county, or it has been established over time as the \"de facto\" main town of a county. The concept of a county town eventually became detached from its original meaning of where the county administration or county hall is based. In fact, many county towns are no longer part of the administrative county. For example, Nottingham is administered by a unitary authority entirely separate from the rest of Nottinghamshire. Many county towns are classified as cities, but all are referred to as county towns regardless of whether city status is held or not. - Canals and navigations are human-made channels for water conveyance (supply), or to service water transport vehicles. In the vernacular, both are referred to as 'canals', and in most cases, the engineered works will have a series of dams and locks that create areas of low speed current flow. These areas are referred to as\" 'slack water levels',\" often just called 'levels'. The main difference between them is that a navigation parallels a river and shares part of its waters, its drainage basin and leverages its resources by building dams and locks to increase and lengthen its long stretches of \"deep enough\" slack water levels while staying in its valley. In contrast, a canal cuts across a drainage divide atop a ridge (however humble), generally requiring an external water source above the highest elevation. Many canals have been built at elevations towering over valleys and others water ways crossing far below. Cities need a lot of fresh water and many canals with sources of water at a higher level can deliver water to a destination where there is a lack of water. The Roman Empire's Aqueducts were such water supply canals. - North East England is one of the nine regions of England that are classified at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It covers Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear, and the Tees Valley. The region is home to three large conurbations: Teesside, Wearside, and Tyneside, the latter of which is the largest of the three and the eighth most populous conurbation in the United Kingdom. There are only three cities in the region; Newcastle upon Tyne is the largest city in the region with a population of just under 280,000, followed by Sunderland, both of which are located in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. The city of Durham is the county town of County Durham. Other large settlements in the region include Darlington; Gateshead; Hartlepool; Middlesbrough; South Shields; Stockton-on-Tees; Alnwick and Washington. - Airedale is a geographic area in Yorkshire, England, corresponding to the river valley of the River Aire (pronounced \"air\"). - Loidis, from which Leeds derives its name, was anciently a forested area of the Celtic kingdom of Elmet. The settlement certainly existed at the time of the Norman conquest of England and in 1086 was a thriving manor under the overlordship of Ilbert de Lacy. It gained its first charter from Maurice de Gant in 1207 yet grew but slowly throughout the medieval and Tudor periods. The town had become part of the Duchy of Lancaster and reverted to the crown in the medieval period, so was a Royalist stronghold at the start of the English Civil War. - The City of Bradford is a local government district of West Yorkshire, England, with the status of a city and metropolitan borough. It is named after its largest settlement, Bradford, but covers a far larger area which includes the towns of Keighley, Shipley, Bingley, Ilkley, Haworth, Silsden and Denholme. Bradford has a population of 528,155, making it the fourth-most populous metropolitan district and the sixth-most populous local authority district in England. It forms part of the West Yorkshire Urban Area conurbation which in 2001 had a population of 1.5 million and the city is part of the Leeds-Bradford Larger Urban Zone (LUZ), which, with a population of 2,393,300, is the fourth largest in the United Kingdom after London, Birmingham and Manchester. - In geography, a confluence is the meeting of two or more bodies of water. Also known as a \"conflux\", it refers either to the point where a tributary joins a larger river, (main stem), or where two streams meet to become the source of a river of a new name, such as the confluence of the Monongahela and Allegheny rivers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania creating the Ohio River. - Ribblesdale is one of the Yorkshire Dales in England. It is the dale or upper valley of the River Ribble in North Yorkshire. Towns and villages in Ribblesdale (downstream, from north to south) include Selside, Horton-in-Ribblesdale, Stainforth, Langcliffe, Giggleswick, Settle, Long Preston and Hellifield. Below Hellifield (sometimes below Settle) the valley of the river is generally known as the Ribble Valley. 'skipton' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'shares border with'? Choices: - aire - arctic ocean - as - asia - bolton - canals - craven - crosses - devon - durham - east - england - english channel - europe - grassington - ilkley - ireland - leeds - legal - lincolnshire - london - lot - manchester - merseyside - most - north - north west - northwest - old - park - pennsylvania - police - ribble valley - saint peter - shipley - somerset - south - southwest - st helens - still - time - upland - wakefield - west - west yorkshire - yorkshire dales", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- Craven", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: In a Police Mess , an officer wanted to get some fresh vegetables. He was so pleased with his mushrooms that he decided to share them. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. \"Try the dog with a piece first.\" Suggested one cautious officer who was afraid that the \" mushrooms\" might be poisonous. The dog seemed to enjoy its mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms tasted wonderful. An hour later, however, there was great confusion when the gardener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. Stomach pumps were used and the officers had a very unpleasant time getting rid of the remains of the mushrooms. When they returned to the mess, they sat down and started to discuss the symptoms of the mushroom poisoning. The gardener was called in to give a full account of the way the poor dog had died. \" Did it suffer much before death?\" asked one of the officer, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a painful death himself. The gardener looked rather surprised , \" No, \" he said in a puzzled tone. \" It was killed when a car ran over it.\" , . Question: The officers rushed to the nearest hospital _ . - two hours after breakfast - after the gardener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead. - just before lunch - about half an hour after breakfast", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The officers rushed to the nearest hospital after the gardener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the missing first step of the following process: - Your diaphragm moves down - Your lungs have more room - Your lungs fill with air - You exhale - Your diaphragm moves back up - Carbon dioxide is exhaled - You start the process over again.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The missing first step of the following process is:\n\n1. You inhale, or breathe in, through your nose or mouth.\n\nTo provide a detailed explanation of the entire breathing process, it begins with the inhalation. The overall process is called respiration, and below are the steps involved:\n\n1. You inhale, or breathe in, through your nose or mouth. This step introduces air, rich in oxygen, to your respiratory system. Your nostrils or mouth provide an entrance for the air to go into your body. Through the process of inhalation, you take in fresh air that contains life-sustaining oxygen.\n\n2. Your diaphragm moves down. The diaphragm is a sheet of muscles found beneath the lungs, and it plays a crucial role in the respiration process. As you inhale, your diaphragm contracts and moves downward, which increases the space in your chest cavity for the lungs to expand.\n\n3. Your lungs have more room. As your diaphragm moves down, your lungs can expand due to the increase in space within the chest cavity. The thoracic cavity expands, and the ribcage moves outward and upward, allowing the lungs to draw in even more air.\n\n4. Your lungs fill with air. With the increased space, your lungs can now fill up with the oxygen-rich air. This air travels through the respiratory system, including the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles, and finally reaches the alveoli – small air sacs where gas exchange takes place.\n\n5. Gas exchange occurs. In the alveoli, oxygen is transferred from the air to the blood in the capillaries. At the same time, carbon dioxide – a waste product produced by cellular respiration – is transferred from the blood to the alveoli, preparing it to be exhaled.\n\n6. You exhale. After the gas exchange process is completed, you exhale or breathe out the carbon dioxide-filled air that your body doesn't need. This process is a result of the relaxation of your diaphragm and the intercostal muscles. Your ribcage moves back to its original position, and your diaphragm moves back up, reducing the volume of the chest cavity and pushing the air out of your lungs.\n\n7. Carbon dioxide is exhaled. As you exhale, carbon dioxide leaves your body through your mouth or nose, completing the gas exchange process within your respiratory system.\n\n8. You start the process over again. The entire process is a cycle that repeats itself, depending on your body's needs and activity level. This continuous exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is an essential function for sustaining life and maintaining healthy cellular functions within the human body.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "the best way to get to know institut sankt joseph is to visit!\n\nPlease write the text above using proper case.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The best way to get to know Institut Sankt Joseph is to visit!", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What's an example of a grad-school level question?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Okay, little buddy! Imagine you're learning about animals in a big, big school. A grad-school level question would be something like, \"How do different bird species adapt their communication strategies in various environments?\" \n\nThat means how birdies talk to each other differently in the park, the forest or even near our home! It's a harder question than \"What color is this bird?\" because it needs a lot more learning and thinking to answer.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Translate to French:\n\n• A government that delivers real benefits to ordinary working people and their families.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "• Un gouvernement qui apporte de réels avantages aux travailleurs ordinaires et à leurs familles.\n\nStep 1: Identifying key words and phrases in the original English sentence.\n\nKey words in this sentence include \"government,\" \"real benefits,\" \"ordinary working people,\" and \"their families.\"\n\nStep 2: Translating each key word into French.\n\nGovernment: gouvernement\nReal benefits: réels avantages\nOrdinary working people: travailleurs ordinaires \nTheir families: leurs familles\n\nStep 3: Forming the French sentence with the translated key words.\n\nIn this step, we arrange the translated key words in the correct order to form a grammatically correct French sentence that conveys the same meaning as the original English sentence.\n\nThe final translation is: \n\nUn gouvernement qui apporte de réels avantages aux travailleurs ordinaires et à leurs familles.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Popular belief that the black friday after thanksgiving is the busiest shopping day of the year . On these day many shoppers buy with the holidays in mind . To be sure there are still intense crowd on the day after thanksgiving , led by the doorbusters who show up at dawn for early bird sales . It is one of the busiest day in terms of traffic according to Elsa , my sister in law who used to wait for black friday to shop early for her christmas gift ... I told her how to ease her burden in shopping during such particular day .\n\nQuestion: Why would she be burdened by this day of shopping ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Your sister-in-law, Elsa, might be burdened by shopping on Black Friday for a variety of reasons. Some of these reasons include large crowds, time constraints, financial pressures, and the overall stress of finding the perfect holiday gifts.\n\n1. Large Crowds: One of the most significant factors contributing to the burden of shopping on Black Friday is the massive crowds that flock to stores. The feeling of being surrounded by a large number of people can be overwhelming, resulting in a stressful shopping experience. Navigating the crowded aisles, standing in long lines, and competing with other shoppers for limited quantities of discounted items can be physically and mentally exhausting.\n\n2. Limited Time: Many shoppers feel pressure to find the best deals and purchase items quickly before they sell out on Black Friday. With limited time available to research and compare products, shoppers may feel rushed and struggle to make confident decisions. Additionally, shoppers who prioritize doorbuster deals may have to wake up early and sacrifice sleep, contributing to exhaustion and a lowered tolerance for stress.\n\n3. Financial Pressures: Black Friday often comes hand-in-hand with expectations of deep discounts and spending, which can create financial stress for shoppers. Budgeting for holiday gifts is essential, but the allure of attractive deals can make it challenging to stick to that budget. The worry about overspending, combined with the desire to buy thoughtful gifts, can increase pressure during the shopping experience.\n\n4. Gift Selection: Finding the perfect present for everyone on your list can be a daunting task even without the added pressures of Black Friday shopping. The challenge of selecting appropriate gifts, balancing the needs and wants of recipients, and dealing with the potential disappointment of not finding the ideal item can all contribute to a sense of burden during the shopping process.\n\n5. High Expectations: There's a sense of anticipation and expectation associated with Black Friday, and the pressure to save money and score the best deals can be immense. The fear of missing out (FOMO) on the perfect deal or item can be a significant source of burden for shoppers, who may feel like they've failed if they don't meet their shopping goals.\n\nTo ease the burden of shopping on Black Friday, consider these tips:\n\n1. Plan ahead: Research deals, sales, and items of interest in advance, and create a prioritized shopping list to stay organized and focused.\n\n2. Set a budget: Establish a budget before shopping and stick to it to avoid financial stress.\n\n3. Shop online: Avoid the stressful in-store atmosphere by taking advantage of online deals and sales.\n\n4. Opt for alternative shopping days: Consider shopping on days other than Black Friday, such as Small Business Saturday or Cyber Monday, for potentially less crowded experiences.\n\n5. Pace yourself: Remember that shopping for holiday gifts is a process that doesn't need to be completed in a single day. Give yourself permission to take breaks and continue shopping at a more leisurely pace if needed.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What are the indicators of a developing country?\nWhat are the attributes of a developed country?\n\nAre these two questions inquiring about the same information?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "First, let's analyze and answer the two questions separately.\n\n1. What are the indicators of a developing country?\n\nThere are numerous factors that can indicate that a country is in the developing stage. However, we can outline some key indicators:\n\na. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita: Developing countries typically have lower GDP per capita, which indicates the average economic output per person.\n\nb. Poverty Rate: A higher poverty rate is often found in developing countries, where a significant proportion of the population lives below the poverty line.\n\nc. Human Development Index (HDI): Developing countries generally have lower HDI scores, which combine income, education, and health indicators.\n\nd. Literacy Rate: Developing countries tend to have lower literacy rates, reflecting lower levels of education and a less skilled workforce.\n\ne. Health Care Access: Access to healthcare is often limited in developing countries, with fewer hospitals, clinics, and medical professionals available.\n\nf. Infrastructure: Developing countries often have inadequate infrastructure, including insufficient transportation networks, energy production, and sanitation systems.\n\n2. What are the attributes of a developed country?\n\nAttributes of a developed country include:\n\na. Higher Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita: In developed countries, the average income per person and overall economic output are higher.\n\nb. Lower Poverty Rate: There is a smaller proportion of the population living below the poverty line in developed countries.\n\nc. Higher Human Development Index (HDI): Developed countries typically have higher HDI scores, which indicate better living conditions, access to education, and healthcare.\n\nd. Higher Literacy Rate: Developed countries tend to have better education systems, resulting in a higher literacy rate and a more skilled workforce.\n\ne. Better Health Care Access: Developed countries generally have more comprehensive healthcare systems, with greater access to hospitals, clinics, and medical professionals.\n\nf. Advanced Infrastructure: Developed countries boast well-developed infrastructure, such as efficient transportation networks, reliable energy production, and effective sanitation systems.\n\nNow, let's analyze whether these two questions inquire about the same information:\n\nThe two questions are related, as they both explore the features of countries in different stages of development. However, they focus on opposite ends of the development spectrum. The first question asks for indicators of a developing country, while the second question asks for attributes of a developed country. Although the information is connected, the questions inquire about distinct aspects of country development.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "The Reunion (also titled as The Reunion: Live At The Hyatt Regency 9.11.2010) is a live album released on January 11, 2015 by the Washington, D.C.-based go-go band Rare Essence. The album was recorded live at the Hyatt Regency in Crystal City, Virginia on September 11, 2010.\n\nBased on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?\nThe Reunion sold over a million copies\n\nPossible answers:\n[I] Yes.\n[II] It's impossible to say.\n[III] No.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[II] It's impossible to say. \n\nThe provided paragraph does not mention anything about the number of copies sold for the album \"The Reunion.\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Continue the following story.\n\nIf I am to plant trees they will be oranges and not limes as the", "role": "user" }, { "content": "orange trees produce sweet and juicy fruits that we can use to make orange juice. You see, there are these lovely trees called orange trees that grow tasty orange fruits. These fruits are called oranges. Just like the color orange, they also have a nice, bright color and they smell really good! \n\nWe could have chosen to plant lime trees, but limes are not as sweet as oranges. Limes are green and small, and they are often used to add a sour taste to food and drinks. But orange trees are better friends for our backyard because they will give us more delicious and sweet fruits that we can all enjoy.\n\nSo, when we plant the little baby tree in the ground, it will grow bigger and stronger over time. It will spread its branches wide and grow tall, reaching for the sky. It will make new leaves that will dance in the sunshine. And one day, we will see small flowers called blossoms on the tree. These blossoms will turn into little tiny oranges and then grow bigger and bigger until they are ready for us to pick and eat.\n\nOnce our orange tree is big enough and has lots of oranges, we can share them with our friends, family, and neighbors. We can have fun picking the oranges together and then enjoy them in many ways – eating them as they are, making orange juice, and even turning them into yummy orange jam or cakes.\n\nPlanting an orange tree is like planting happiness, as it brings sweet, tasty treats for everyone to share and enjoy. So let's go and plant some orange trees instead of limes, and make the world a sweeter place!", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "", "role": "system" }, { "content": "In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)\nInput: Term: Plum, Description: subgenus of plants, Question: Is November a bad time for a photographer to take pictures of a plum tree in bloom?, Answer:Yes", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Plum trees are a subgenus of plants.\n2. Plum trees bloom in the spring. \n3. November is in the autumn season. \n4. Trees typically do not flower in the autumn season.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "", "role": "system" }, { "content": "County Cork, Ireland, 1920. Dr. Damien O'Donovan is about to leave his native village to practise medicine in a London hospital. Meanwhile, his brother Teddy commands the local flying column of the Irish Republican Army. After a hurling match, Damien witnesses the summary execution of his friend, Micheál Ó Súilleabháin, by British Black and Tans. Although shaken, Damien rebuffs his friends' entreaties to stay in Ireland and join the IRA, saying that the war is unwinnable. As he is leaving town, Damien witnesses the British Army vainly trying to intimidate a railway personnel for refusing to permit the troops to board. In response, Damien decides to stay and is sworn into Teddy's IRA brigade. After drilling in the mountains, the column raids the village's Royal Irish Constabulary barracks to acquire revolvers, then uses them to assassinate four Auxiliaries. In the aftermath, Anglo-Irish landowner Sir John Hamilton coerces one of his servants, IRA member Chris Reilly, into passing information to the British Army's Intelligence Corps. As a result, the entire brigade is arrested. In their cell, Damien meets the train driver, Dan, a union official who shares Damien's socialist views. Meanwhile, British officers interrogate Teddy, pulling out his fingernails when he refuses to give them the names of IRA members. Johnny Gogan, a British soldier of Irish descent, helps the prisoners escape, but three are left behind. After the actions of Sir John and Chris are revealed to the IRA's intelligence network, both are taken hostage. As Teddy is still recovering, Damien is temporarily placed in command. News arrives that the three remaining IRA prisoners have been tortured and shot. Simultaneously, the brigade receives orders to \"execute the spies\". contains an answer for the question: Which organization does Sir John Hamilton's servant betray?, what is it ?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "the Irish Republican Army (IRA).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "The time-honored tradition of distraction is probably one of your best offensive tactics. Keep a basket of cat toys near the desk for your cat to play with. You could even set up a kitty condo or play area near your computer so that it's near you and you can keep an eye on it as it plays. Rotate toys for added interest. Keep the cat's interest by only putting out one or two toys at a time. Try tying a string to your office door handle to provide your cat with the opportunity to bat it around. You can also try battery-operated toys. These can be particularly helpful if you need to focus on work but your cat likes a lot of play time. Every time your cat threatens to jump up on your workspace, grab the pointer and start playing laser tag across the floor. You can lead your cat away from your work area and into the ecstasy of play. There are even some automated laser toys that will occupy your cat without you needing to be an active participant. Set up a comfy space for your cat that is near your but not right next to your keyboard. Very often your cat just wants to be near you while you work or play on the computer. Indeed, the longer you're stuck there, the more it wants your attention and will be likely to put itself right in your face to get it. By placing a bed or comfy sleep spot near you as you work or play on the computer, your cat may be satisfied enough that it can see you to avoid feeling the need to attack your keyboard. If you have a laptop, your cat may like the warmth of the computer. Try using a heated bed to keep them warm and off the keys. The comfort zone may not work with a kitten. Kittens think that everything is an invitation to play and that sleep just gets in the way. All the same, the earlier you can train your kitten to like sleeping near your workspace rather than pawing all over it, the better.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Create a cat play area near your desk with toys and a kitty condo.\n2. Rotate toys to keep your cat's interest.\n3. Use string or battery-operated toys for added distraction.\n4. Utilize laser pointers to direct your cat away from your work area.\n5. Set up an automated laser toy if needed.\n6. Provide a comfortable space for your cat near your work area to satisfy their need for attention.\n7. For laptop users, consider a heated bed to keep your cat warm and away from the keyboard.\n8. Train kittens early to enjoy sleeping near your workspace instead of playing on it.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What occurs when water on the surface changes to water vapor? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Evaporation occurs when water on the surface changes to water vapor. The sun heats the water and gives water molecules enough energy to escape into the atmosphere. Choices: - oxidation - photosynthesis - condensation - evaporation", "role": "user" }, { "content": "evaporation", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Write a sentence that about [Cotto eatType coffee shop; Cotto priceRange £20-25; Cotto customer rating 3 out of 5; Cotto near The Portland Arms].", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Cotto is a coffee shop where people can eat, it costs around £20-25 to enjoy food and drinks there, it has a 3 out of 5 star rating from customers, and it is close to a place called The Portland Arms.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Read the below conversation. W: Hi, John! I'd like to invite you to dinner this evening. M: To dinner? What for? W: I have passed my driving test! M: Congratulations! I'm really glad to hear that. W: Thank you! I have been preparing for it for half a year, you know. And I've made it at last. M: So, where shall we have our dinner? W: How about the Friendship Hotel? I like the food and service there. M: I agree. I'll take you there in my car. What would the listener say?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The listener might respond with, \"That sounds like a great plan! Congratulations once again on passing your driving test, and I'm really looking forward to celebrating your accomplishment with you. The Friendship Hotel is a wonderful choice, and I appreciate that you'll be taking us there in your car, John. What time should we plan to meet for dinner?\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.\nProblem:(Risos) Por iso, recorremos ós datos de novo.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "(Risas) Por eso, recurrimos a los datos de nuevo.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Newly duplicated chromosomes are divided into two daughter nuclei during what stage? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: During mitosis, the newly duplicated chromosomes are divided into two daughter nuclei. Choices: - meiosis - symphysis - prophase - mitosis", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Step 1: Identify the question type.\n- The question is asking to identify a stage where newly duplicated chromosomes are divided into two daughter nuclei.\n\nStep 2: Locate the information needed to answer the question.\n- The required information can be found in the provided paragraph: \"During mitosis, the newly duplicated chromosomes are divided into two daughter nuclei.\"\n\nStep 3: Determine the answer based on the given information.\n- As the paragraph states that this process occurs during mitosis, we can conclude that the correct answer is \"mitosis.\"\n\nA: mitosis", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What type of details about tom deitz can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: thomas franklin deitz -lrb- january 17 , 1952 -- april 27 , 2009 -rrb- was an american fantasy novelist , professor , and artist from georgia . he was best known for authoring the `` david sullivan '' contemporary fantasy series , though he also authored three other fantasy series and a standalone novel set in the same universe as the `` david sullivan '' series . he was an assistant professor at gainesville state college , where he was named faculty member of the year in 2008 , and an adjunct professor at two other colleges . deitz was awarded the phoenix award in 2007 for contributions toward southern science fiction and fantasy fandom . deitz died on april 27 , 2009 of heart failure after having a heart attack in january of the same year .", "role": "user" }, { "content": "From the given bio of Thomas Franklin Deitz, we can gather the following details about his life, career, and accomplishments:\n\n1. Full name: Thomas Franklin Deitz\n2. Birthdate: January 17, 1952\n3. Date of death: April 27, 2009\n4. Cause of death: Heart failure, after experiencing a heart attack in January 2009\n5. Nationality: American\n6. Occupation: Fantasy novelist, professor, and artist\n7. Residence: Georgia, United States\n\nCareer highlights and accomplishments:\n\n8. Best known for authoring the \"David Sullivan\" contemporary fantasy series\n9. Authored three other fantasy series in addition to the \"David Sullivan\" series\n10. Wrote a standalone novel set in the same universe as the \"David Sullivan\" series\n11. Assistant professor at Gainesville State College (now University of North Georgia)\n12. Named Faculty Member of the Year at Gainesville State College in 2008\n13. Adjunct professor at two other colleges\n14. Awarded the Phoenix Award in 2007 for contributions toward southern science fiction and fantasy fandom\n\nFrom the information provided, we can infer that Tom Deitz was a prolific writer with a strong contribution to the contemporary fantasy genre, particularly within the southern United States. As a professor, he was recognized for his excellence in teaching, being named Faculty Member of the Year at Gainesville State College in 2008. His career was cut short due to his untimely death in 2009, but his impact on the fantasy community remains through his literary works and contributions to southern science fiction and fantasy fandom.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Identify the most salient words in this sentence:\n\nmigrants are seen on an inflatable boat as they try to reach country", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The most important words in this sentence are:\n\n1. migrants\n2. inflatable boat\n3. reach\n4. country\n\nThese words help us understand that the sentence is about migrants using an inflatable boat to try to get to another country.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Taylor got ready for the date and made sure to be on time. Given the context: Why did Taylor do this? Possible answers: put on her clothes, did this to show frustration, did this to be polite", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A: Taylor did this to be polite. By getting ready for the date and making sure to be on time, Taylor demonstrated respect and consideration for the other person's time and effort. This behavior helps create a positive first impression and sets the stage for a pleasant interaction during the date.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "malawian president bakili muluzi , facing growing opposition to his controversial bid to run for a third term in office , has threatened to use the armed forces to crush demonstrations .\n\nWrite a brief summary in a sentence or less.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Malawian President, Bakili Muluzi, wants to run for a third term but many people do not like this idea, so he said he might use soldiers to stop protests.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Generate a question that has the following answer: Donati for the following movie plot: Louise (Danielle Darrieux) is an aristocratic woman of Belle Époque Paris, married to André (Charles Boyer), both a count and a high-ranking French army general. Louise is a beautiful, but spoiled and superficial, woman who has amassed debts due to her lifestyle. She arranges to secretly sell her costly heart-shaped diamond earrings, a wedding present from her husband, to the original jeweler, Mr Rémy (Jean Debucourt). Relations between Louise and André are companionable, but they sleep in separate beds, have no children, and André has a secret mistress, of whom he has recently tired. Louise disguises the disappearance of the earrings by pretending to have lost them at the opera. The search for them eventually reaches the newspapers (\"Theft at the Theatre\") which in turn prompts Rémy to go to André and \"discreetly\" offer to sell them back. He accepts cheerfully and, rather than confront his wife, coolly gifts the earrings to his mistress, Lola (Lia Di Leo), whom he happens to be seeing off permanently to Constantinople. At her destination, however, Lola soon sells the earrings herself to settle gambling debts and they are later purchased by an Italian baron, Fabrizio Donati (Vittorio De Sica), who is on his way to a high diplomatic post in Paris. Through a series of encounters, Donati becomes infatuated with Louise, later dancing with her long into the night at a ball. André's long absence \"on maneuvers\" facilitates the couple's affair. With each passage of time, the Baron asks Louise if she has heard from her husband. André's return prompts Louise to stop seeing Donati, but during a hunting excursion where all three are present, she witnesses Donati fall from his horse and faints. She is said to have a \"weak heart,\" but André sees this behavior as an affectation, and the event makes him suspicious. Louise becomes disconsolate and announces that she will take a long holiday in the Italian Lake region, alarming both her husband and her lover. Donati brings gifts: roses with the very earrings she had...", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Who is the Italian baron that purchases the diamond earrings after Lola sells them and becomes infatuated with Louise in the movie?", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Während der 90er wurde die Marke Ellesse ein Synonym für die Überschreitung von Grenzen in der Sportbekleidung.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "During the 90s, the brand Ellesse became synonymous with pushing boundaries in sportswear.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "FINAL EXAM Question 1. FilmNation Entertainment acquired the rights to the 2015 Bill Condon-directed film based on what 2005 novel?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "FilmNation Entertainment acquired the rights to the 2015 Bill Condon-directed film \"Mr. Holmes,\" which is based on the 2005 novel \"A Slight Trick of the Mind\" by Mitch Cullin.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "HIGH (Human Growth Hormone) could be the favorite drug at the next athletic world championships, and we might never know it. It is a natural substance produced by the human body, and it helps children's bones and muscles to grow. Scientists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to take HGH in most countries. HGH is considered a wonder drug for children. It helps many children with growth problems every year. However, some athletes are now taking the drug. HGH helps add muscle in adults and recent research by the World Anti-Doping Agency shows that HGH may improve the sportsman's time by 5% when he takes part in short, fast races. Some athletes say that HGH surely makes them stronger. It also helps them to recover more quickly from injuries. Although it is _ by most professional sports, HGH is almost impossible to test for. The drug is completely natural and it will only show in tests for around 24 hours after taking it. Testing is usually done only during competitions, but athletes use HGH during training, so it is very difficult to know who has used the drug. This makes it very attractive for some athletes. Scientists are developing a new test which will find the drug in the body for up to two weeks. But it isn't going to be easy. Everybody has different levels of natural HGH in their body. For this reason, scientists are warning athletes of the possible problems with the drug. Research shows that HGH increase the risk of cancer. But is this enough to stop athletes from taking it? Scientists don't think so. Some athletes will do all they can to win, and worry about their health later. Question: Which of these statements is WRONG? Answer:\n\nPossible answers:\n (1). HGH is a natural substance.;\n (2). HGH is needed to help bones and muscles grow.;\n (3). HGH is used as medicine for children.;\n (4). HGH is not allowed to be produced in many countries.;", "role": "user" }, { "content": "(4). HGH is not allowed to be produced in many countries.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Build a movie plot around this: Where is Robin Shea held prisoner? New Mexico", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Title: Desert Sparrow\n\nGenre: Action/Adventure, Mystery/Thriller\n\nPlot Summary:\nIn the barren and sun-soaked landscapes of New Mexico, lies a secret facility known only to a few powerful elites. This facility, rumored to be the prison of the infamous hacker Robin Shea, is where our story unfolds.\n\nSetting:\nNew Mexico, USA – Present Day\n\nMain Characters:\n1. Robin Shea - A brilliant hacker with a strong sense of justice.\n2. Samantha Mitchell - A determined investigative journalist who stumbles upon the mysterious facility.\n3. David Walters - A high-ranking government official with a sinister plan.\n4. Mark Goodman - A sympathetic whistleblower working as a guard at the facility.\n5. Jessica Turner - Robin Shea's estranged younger sister and genius inventor.\n\nPlot:\nAct 1:\n\nAn investigative journalist, Samantha Mitchell, receives a mysterious tip about a secret government facility located in the desert of New Mexico. Intrigued, she decides to follow the lead and stumbles upon the heavily guarded facility. As she digs deeper into its purpose, she learns that Robin Shea—a famous hacker who disappeared years ago—is rumored to be held captive within its walls.\n\nAct 2:\n\nSamantha infiltrates the facility with the help of Mark Goodman, a security guard who turns whistleblower after witnessing the cruel treatment of prisoners. They discover that Robin Shea is being held in an underground cell and is being forced to use their hacking skills to aid a sinister project spearheaded by high-ranking government official, David Walters.\n\nAct 3:\n\nRobin Shea's prowess as a hacker surprises even Samantha, as she learns that they have secretly been gathering intelligence and undermining David Walters' plans. Samantha and Mark, now working with Robin, begin their attempts to take down the operation and expose the truth to the world.\n\nAct 4:\n\nThe trio develops an elaborate escape plan, utilizing Jessica Turner's (Robin's estranged sister) genius inventions, and liberating not just Robin but also the other prisoners held captive in the facility. Their efforts cause chaos that brings out a confrontation between the heroes and David Walters, who is finally revealed to be selling government secrets to the highest bidder.\n\nAct 5:\n\nIn a thrilling climax, Samantha, Robin, Mark, and Jessica outsmart David Walters, hand him over to the authorities, and successfully leak information about the facility to the public. Robin Shea, finally freed after years of incarceration, works with their sister, Jessica, on creating new technology that ensures the privacy and safety of individuals in an increasingly intrusive digital world.\n\nThe story concludes with Robin and Samantha praised as heroes, with a promise to continue fighting against injustice and corruption. They not only solve the mystery surrounding the facility but also expose the nefarious actions of a government official, proving that the truth will always find a way to surface.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "I have the changes in place in order to start capturing the storage balance(s) for the 2 identified PG&E points (\"PG&E Storage\" and \"Wild Goose Storage\"). The next scrape time for PG&E is 12:30 today, so we can evaluate the first run of these values shortly after that. Through the end of the week (and even beyond), this data should be monitored closely, to make sure the calculations are correct. Any questions/concerns, let me know. Chris Pipeline ID:\t\t47 DRN's:\t\t\tPGEINV, WILDGOOSEINV Data starts with effective date 05/12/2001, cycle 7 (this value obtained from the old PG&E Operational Report, needed to 'seed' the rolling calculations) \nPropose a subject line for this email?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Subject: Update: Storage Balance Tracking for PG&E and Wild Goose Storage Begins Today", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "In the fifth century Strasbourg was occupied successively by Alemanni, Huns, and Franks. In the ninth century it was commonly known as Strazburg in the local language, as documented in 842 by the Oaths of Strasbourg. This trilingual text contains, alongside texts in Latin and Old High German (teudisca lingua), the oldest written variety of Gallo-Romance (lingua romana) clearly distinct from Latin, the ancestor of Old French. The town was also called Stratisburgum or Strateburgus in Latin, from which later came Strossburi in Alsatian and Straßburg in Standard German, and then Strasbourg in French. The Oaths of Strasbourg is considered as marking the birth of the two countries of France and Germany with the division of the Carolingian Empire.\nTry to answer this question if possible (otherwise reply \"unanswerable\"): What were the Germans called in Old French?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In Old French, the term used to refer to the Germans was \"alemand\" or \"allemand.\" This term is derived from the Latin word \"Alemanni,\" which was the name of a Germanic tribal confederation that occupied the region around Strasbourg beginning in the 3rd century AD. In modern French, the term has evolved into \"Allemand\" used for both the German language and the people.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "", "role": "system" }, { "content": "St. Mark's Historic District is a historic district located in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan New York City. The district was designated a city landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1969 and it was extended in 1984 to include two more buildings on East 10th Street. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and was expanded in 1985. Given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the paragraph belong to?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "building", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Mr. Brown first went to look at the underground-fire when he was seven. \"Through the hole in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot,\" said Mr. Brown. In 1898,he saw the fire once more. Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr. Brown saw is not the underground-fire. In fact ,there are 260 coal fires in the world. They are harmful and dangerous. Then how to put them out? Scientists have tried to set fire to underground coal to speed up the fires. In this way, the burning of underground coal would be soon finished. Question: How many coal fires are there in the world? Answer:\n\nSelect from the following. A. There's only one; B. It's hard to say; C. There are 260; D. The article doesn't tell us;", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C. There are 260", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What concepts are described in the following sentence?\n\n\"Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla are leaders in Indonesia, where the Javanese dish Arem-arem is commonly served and the Indonesian rupiah is the local currency.\"\n\nReturn the answer as pairs of triples.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In the given sentence, there are three main concepts described:\n\n1. Political leadership in Indonesia:\n - Concept: Leadership\n - Individuals: Joko Widodo, Jusuf Kalla\n - Context: Indonesia\n\n2. Javanese cuisine:\n - Concept: Cuisine\n - Dish: Arem-arem\n - Context: Javanese (Indonesia)\n\n3. Indonesian currency:\n - Concept: Currency\n - Type: Indonesian rupiah\n - Context: Indonesia", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "In what country did 20 million die after a man proclaimed himself as the brother of Jesus?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Step 1: Identify the key terms and context in the question\nThe question asks about a country where 20 million people died due to a man who called himself the \"brother of Jesus.\"\n\nStep 2: Search for relevant historical events related to the key terms\nRecalling historical events or conducting research, one may find the Taiping Rebellion in China as an event closely associated with the given context.\n\nStep 3: Determine the connection between the historical event and the question\nThe Taiping Rebellion took place in China during the 19th century. It started when Hong Xiuquan, a Chinese man, proclaimed himself to be the brother of Jesus Christ. This event led to the massive uprising and conflict that caused the deaths of approximately 20 million people.\n\nStep 4: Justify the answer with appropriate context\nIn the given context, the country where 20 million people died after a man proclaimed himself as the brother of Jesus is China. This is due to the Taiping Rebellion, which was led by Hong Xiuquan and resulted in tremendous loss of life.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Title: Christmas present for my sister Review: Product was received as advertised. As it was a present for my sister I'm not sure she has played it yet. Was very please with the prompt delivery and condition of the merchandise. Is the review positive or negative?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The review is positive.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Veronica Mars, the best TV show EVER!! Review: Veronica Mars is the best TV show ever, hands down. To own the entire series on DVD is a must. Hopefully, enough sales of Season 3 will lead to an eventual Season 4. The CW Network has dropped our beloved Veronica, but Season 4 had started filming, and is being shopped around to other networks, with the possibility of a full length feature film in the future! :)JS", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There is a positive tone to this product review.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Write a dialog with this premise \"Paul will help Hiram with homework.\".", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Paul: Hi Hiram! I heard you need help with your homework. Is that right?\n\nHiram: Yeah, Paul. I'm having trouble with this math problem. I don't know what to do.\n\nPaul: That's okay, Hiram. We'll figure it out together. Math can be tricky sometimes, but I'll do my best to explain it simply. What's the problem about?\n\nHiram: It says, \"If Sam has 3 apples and he gives 2 apples to Annie, how many apples does Sam have left?\"\n\nPaul: Alright, Hiram. Let's think about it together. Imagine you have 3 apples in front of you. Now, if you give 2 of those apples to a friend, how many apples do you think you'll have in your hands?\n\nHiram: Um, I think I'd have 1 apple left.\n\nPaul: That's right, Hiram! Good job! So, if Sam had 3 apples and gave 2 to Annie, he would have 1 apple left, just like you thought. So the answer to the problem is 1 apple.\n\nHiram: Oh, I get it now! Thank you so much for helping me, Paul!\n\nPaul: You're welcome, Hiram. I'm always here to help you with your homework. If you need any more help, don't hesitate to ask. And remember, practice makes perfect!", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Process: - Salt water is contained in a factory or plant - The water is boiled to a very high tempature - The salt becomes seperated from the water - The salt is removed - The water is able to be drank at this point. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the water is boiled for a long enough time happens, how will it affect the salt will not separate from the water. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Yes, the supposed perturbation does have an indirect effect on the process. If the water is boiled for an extended period, eventually most of the water will evaporate, leaving behind a high concentration of salt. This can make it challenging for the salt to separate from the remaining water effectively. However, if the water is boiled at a controlled rate and monitored to prevent complete evaporation, then the process can still proceed as intended, allowing the salt to separate from the water, and providing potable water after the salt is removed.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Write a summary based on this article:\n\n(10/23/2017) - Amiee Cagle, the fiancee of Kenneth White, learned that five teens will be charged with second degree murder shortly before Kenneth's wake in Clio on Monday evening. \n \n \"I just hope they realize their actions and how many lives they torn apart, and know that what they did was wrong,\" said Cagle. \n \n She said while learning there have been arrests in her fiancee's death brings her some peace, it will never bring him back. That's hard to explain to their young son, who is only 5. \n \n \"He keeps asking about his daddy,\" she said. \"And to tell him he's not coming back has been hard. I try to explain. He's so young, he's only 5, he doesn't understand.\" \n \n Five teenage boys from Clio are being charged as adults with second degree murder, conspiracy to commit murder, six counts each of malicious destruction of property and some other misdemeanors. \n \n Bill Landon, one of White's best friends, was happy to hear police made arrests in the case, but questioned why they were charged with second degree murder instead of the more serious first degree murder. \n \n \"What did they think was going to happen, just going to bounce off the road?\" he asked. \"They knew it would hit a car. Unfortunately, it was my best friend and killed him.\" \n \n Cagle said she hopes the teens are punished to the full extent of the law, and the one who threw the rock that killed the 32-year-old White is sentenced to life in prison. \n \n When asked if she will ever be able to forgive the teens, she said she's going to try. \n \n \"Because I know that's what Kenneth would have wanted, because he's a good man. He knows I'm a good-hearted person and he was a good-hearted person,\" she said. \"It's going to take time, a lot of time.\" \n \n Police have singled out a 17-year-old, the oldest in the group, for throwing the six-pound rock that killed White. No one at his home wanted to discuss the case, but a woman who came to door said they're grieving too. ||||| (CNN) A judge denied bond Tuesday for five Michigan teenagers charged with throwing a rock off a highway overpass and killing a passenger in a van. \n \n The group of teens, aged 15-17, were arraigned in Genesee County district courtroom. They are accused of throwing a 6-pound rock off an overpass near Flint, Michigan, on October 18, fatally injuring 32-year-old Kenneth White. \n \n White was riding home from work when he was struck in the face, head and chest by the rock that crashed through the windshield of the van in which he was a passenger. \n \n Police said this is the rock that was thrown off the overpass. \n \n \"There's no words to describe it,\" Kenneth White Sr, White's father, told CNN affiliate WNEM . \"I've buried my mother, my father, and my oldest brother in the last four years and this is the hardest thing I've ever done in my life.\" \n \n White was engaged to be married and leaves behind a 5-year-old son. A GoFundMe account started by a family friend to help with funeral expenses has raised over $64,000 since Wednesday. \n \n \"He keeps asking about his daddy,\" Amiee Cagle, White's fiancee, told CNN affiliate WJRT . \"And to tell him he's not coming back has been hard. I try to explain. He's so young, he's only 5, he doesn't understand.\" \n \n Genesee County Sheriff Robert Pickell confirmed to CNN that based on their investigation, officials believe Kyle Anger, 17, threw the rock that killed White, but all five boys are being charged with the same counts. The maximum penalty is life in prison. \n \n Anger and Alexzander Miller, 15; Mark Sekelsky, 16; Mikadyn Payne, 16; and Trevor Gray, 15, were arraigned Tuesday and pleaded not guilty, according to Gray's attorney, Erwin Meiers. \n \n \"To propel the size of boulder down from the Dodge Road overpass to a 70 mph vehicle that's headed southbound, you ought to know -- a reasonable person would know -- that that is creating a high risk of great bodily harm, or in this case, death,\" said David Leyton, the county prosecutor, at a news conference on Monday. \n \n The five teenagers are being charged as adults, with one count of second-degree murder each. They are also being charged with conspiracy to commit murder, six felony counts each of malicious destruction of property and two other lesser charges. \n \n \"Although the charges are all the same, the kids are all different,\" Mark Sekelsky's lawyer, Frank Manley, told CNN affiliate WNEM . \"The actions that kids may have become involved in are all different. So even though the charges were all read exactly the same, my anticipation is that there will be a distinction once the evidence comes forward.\" \n \n A preliminary hearing is scheduled for the teens on November 2. \n \n \"You've got five children charged with offenses carrying life in prison,\" Meiers told CNN. \"One minute they're looking to going to prom or homecoming and the next minute they're sitting in a detention center.\" \n \n CNN reached out to the lawyers of the other defendants, but they weren't readily available for comment. ||||| Five teenagers have been charged as adults in the death of a man who was killed by a rock thrown on I-75. \n \n The teenagers include Kyle Anger, Alexzander Miller, Trevor Gray, Mikadyn Payne and Mark Sekelsky. \n \n >>Slideshow: Mid-Michigan mug shots<< \n \n All five of them were arraigned in front of a judge on Tuesday, Oct. 24 where not-guilty pleas were entered. \n \n They were charged with one count of second-degree murder (which is punishable by up to life in prison), one count of conspiracy to commit second-degree murder, six felony counts of malicious destruction of property and two misdemeanor counts of malicious destruction of property. \n \n “I don’t think this was a deliberate attempt to take somebody’s life. It was a willful and wanton act that resulted in somebody’s death. These people should have known better,” Genesee County Prosecutor David Leyton said. “Under Michigan law that is second-degree murder.” \n \n >>Read more: Why defense attorney thinks all five teenagers were charged with second-degree murder<< \n \n The teenagers range in age from 15-17. \n \n The charges stem from the Oct. 18 incident that killed 32-year-old Kenneth White of Mt. Morris. \n \n \"These particular individuals knowingly created a very high risk of death or great bodily harm, knowing that death or such harm would be the likely result of such actions,\" Leyton said. \n \n Police said White was riding in a vehicle that night when he was struck in the head and chest by \"a very large rock\" thrown from the Dodge Road overpass in Genesee County's Vienna Township. \n \n Investigators believe that rock was thrown by Kyle Anger. \n \n White was a passenger in a van driven by his friend, Genesee County Sheriff Robert Pickell said. The driver saw a large rock coming at the van and said the rock entered the passenger side through the windshield, Pickell said. \n \n After the rock entered the van the driver said he passed four vehicles parked on the shoulder of the road before he could pull over, Pickell said. \n \n \"Detectives discovered several vehicles on the shoulder of the roadway with flat tires and other damage to the vehicles,\" Pickell said. \n \n Leyton said White died from blunt force trauma to the head and chest. He sustained lacerations and abrasions to the head and face, a skull fracture, an injury to the brain, fracture to his facial skeleton, a huge laceration to his chest, and a broken clavicle and upper ribs, Leyton said. \n \n The rock that struck White was thrown from the north end of the overpass and was about 5 inches wide, 8 inches long and weighed six pounds, Pickell said. \n \n Prior to the incident that killed White, the suspects threw a tire off of the Farrand Road overpass, Pickell said. \n \n Afterwards, officials said the five went to McDonald's to eat. \n \n White was the father of four children, according to his obituary. \n \n \"I just don't understand how somebody could just go out like that and think it's fun. I mean, you take somebody's child away from them. You take their father away from them. You take their brother away from them,\" said Kenny White, victim's father. \n \n He said the punishment is a far cry from the pain and suffering his family has had to endure. \n \n \"They can't give it the way I want it. So we'll just go with what they got to do with it. You know what I'm saying? I can't give them enough punishment. You know, because even if they spend 30 years in prison, they get to wake up every single day. They still get phone calls from their parents. They still get visitors. My son don't get none of that no more. That was taken away from him for something stupid,\" Kenny White said. \n \n A judge denied bail for all five teenagers. They are set to appear in court again on Nov. 2. \n \n \"It's a murder case and there was no anticipation that anybody was going to be let out today,\" said Frank Manley, defense attorney. \n \n Manley is representing Mark Sekelsky. He cautions the community against painting all of the teens with the same brush. \n \n \"Although the charges are the same, the kids are all different. The actions that the kids may have become involved in are all different. So even though the charges were read exactly the same, my anticipation is that there will be a distinction once the evidence comes forward,\" Manley said. \n \n Manley said the fact that a man lost his life weighs heavy on the Sekelsky family. \n \n \"I can only speak to the parents of my child who are devastated,\" Manley said. \n \n All five of the teenagers attended Clio High School. \n \n Clio Area Schools Superintendent Fletcher Spears III released this statement on Oct. 24 regarding the incident: \n \n Clio Area Schools joins with the entire community in expressing our heartfelt condolences to the family and friends of Kenneth White in the wake of his tragic death on October 18, 2017. This is an extremely difficult time for our entire community. Whether we knew Mr. White, those who are being charged and their families, or have driven this same stretch of road countless times, many of us have a personal connection with this senseless tragedy. This is a stark reminder that we need to impress upon all of our young people that actions have consequences: and sometimes those consequences can be tragic. Our thoughts and prayers continue to be with Mr. White’s family, as well as his many friends during this difficult time. As a District, we are also working to provide support to those in our school and community who have been impacted by this tragedy. Due to privacy requirements, imposed by federal law, we cannot provide any information regarding the students involved. \n \n Why would somebody do this? \n \n TV5 spoke to a psychotherapist about why the teenagers would do something like this. \n \n \"Thinking wow that teenagers can get to that point where they lose their focus of what really are intended consequences of the choices that they're playing,\" Dr. Thomas Haller said. \n \n Haller has been a psychotherapist for more than 20 years. He said something like this is typically the result of mob mentality. \n \n \"Everything is focused through this filter of what will my friends think and how will they view what I'm doing or not doing. And so they lose the focus of outside and how it's affecting somebody else,\" Haller said. \n \n Haller hopes this case will encourage parents to talk to their teens about peer pressure. \n \n \"You have to help yourself stay true to you and not play to the notion that I have to have my friends like everything I do,\" Haller said. \n \n Copyright 2017 WNEM (Meredith Corporation). All rights reserved. |||||", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Five teenagers from Clio, Michigan, are being charged as adults with second-degree murder, conspiracy to commit murder, six counts each of malicious destruction of property and some other misdemeanors in connection with the death of 32-year-old Kenneth White. The group, aged 15-17, are accused of throwing a 6-pound rock off a highway overpass on October 18, fatally injuring White. White was riding home from work when he was struck in the face, head, and chest by the rock that crashed through the windshield of the van in which he was a passenger. The maximum penalty for the charges is life in prison.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Translate \"Estoy seguro de que entienden lo que quiero decir, que la idea de que algo es accesible para todos no significa de modo alguno que exista democracia de ninguna especie.\" from Spanish to English.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Step 1: Identify the main components of the sentence including subjects, verbs, and objects:\n- \"Estoy seguro\" (I am sure)\n- \"entienden\" (understand)\n- \"lo que quiero decir\" (what I want to say)\n- \"la idea de que algo es accesible para todos\" (the idea that something is accessible to everyone)\n- \"no significa de modo alguno\" (does not mean in any way)\n- \"que exista democracia\" (that there is democracy)\n- \"de ninguna especie\" (of any kind)\n\nStep 2: Arrange the components effectively in English:\nI am sure they understand what I am trying to say, that the concept that something is accessible to everyone does not mean in any way that there exists democracy of any kind.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Read the following conversation and answer the question. W: So, are you leaving for the US tonight? M: Don't ask. I'm now killing. W: Why? M: Because I have to stay here for a meeting with my boss. W: Oh, well, never mind, now you can come to Joy's party tonight. Question: How is the man feeling? - Disappointed - Encouraged - Delighted", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Disappointed", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "How might one describe the sentiment of this review?\nThere and back again.. We ventured this morning to a great land called Phoenix (though today we shall call that Gondor) from our little Scottsdale burrow (we shall call that the Shire). The Shire has many wonderful things to offer so we don't venture to far. There's been talk of a movement in the great land of Gondor.. this movement is called Slow Food. Were great humans feed others based on sustainable crops, dairy and meat. These humans try to whenever possible, use only locally grown ingredients. There was word of an outdoor market that believes in these philosophies and shares with all the locals there. So off to Gondor. After an easy and painless journey we arrived at the great outdoor market to find that it wasn't open yet. A very small distance east of there were a few humans mulling around a classic Gondor building that looked to have been turned into some sort of eatery. Once inside we discovered a great man named Matt and his magical Big Breakfast! We were seated at a counter with many other hungry travelers. A fair maiden appeared.. she was so friendly and welcoming.. then took our orders.. the great man Matt had created something just for that day.. Salsa Verde Huevos Rancheros. The way the maiden pronounced these words we though for a moment she was speaking Elven.. only moments had passed and then set before us were 2 huge plates filled with roasted potatoes, 2 eggs over easy atop a corn tortilla covered in a green sauce. You see hobbits love good food, you can tell by their round bellies and lack of defined abs.. this was indeed a bountiful feast! The fragrance arose from the plate and filled our nostrils.. we both stared into each others eyes then quickly began eating.. the flavors and textures were simply heavenly.. each better then the last! We could see ourselves making the journey to Gondor quite often from the Shire.. we could see someday perhaps living in Gondor close to the outdoor market and of course the great Matt's Big Breakfast....Available options:\n(I). negative\n(II). positive", "role": "user" }, { "content": "(II). positive\n\nThe sentiment of this review can be described as positive. The reviewer adopts a creative and whimsical angle by using references from \"The Lord of the Rings\" books and movies, with the Shire and Gondor symbolizing the cities of Scottsdale and Phoenix, respectively. The main theme of the review is the Slow Food movement, which is portrayed in a favorable light, emphasizing the appeal of locally-sourced ingredients and environmentally-conscious practices.\n\nThe reviewer narrates their journey of discovering a great outdoor market and an eatery in Gondor, where they encounter friendly staff, a pleasant atmosphere, and delicious food. The description of Matt's Big Breakfast is filled with enthusiasm and praise. The reviewer appreciates not only the taste and presentation of the food but also the ambiance and warm welcome they receive from the staff.\n\nPhrases such as \"bountiful feast,\" \"simply heavenly,\" and \"the flavors and textures were simply heavenly\" demonstrate the reviewer's satisfaction with their experience. Additionally, the reviewer expresses interest in returning to Gondor more frequently and possibly even living there, further underscoring their positive impression of the place and experience.\n\nOverall, the sentiment of this review is undoubtedly positive, highlighting the enjoyable experience and desire to return for more, while showcasing appreciation for the Slow Food movement.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Process: - Someone is infected with bacteria - That bacteria begins to grow and reproduce inside the cells - The dividing bacteria begin to make toxins - Those toxins damage your cells - Disease symptoms may begin. Perturbation hypothesis: suppose resting or sleeping happens, how will it affect the person is infected with more bacteria. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Resting or sleeping can have both direct and indirect effects on a person infected with bacteria. While sleep itself won't eliminate bacteria, it plays a critical role in the overall function of the immune system and the body's ability to respond to infections. Here's an explanation of how rest or sleep may affect the process of bacterial infection:\n\n1. Direct effects:\n\na) Improved immune response: Sleep has been shown to improve the immune system's ability to respond to infections. During sleep, the body releases various cytokines - proteins that help regulate the immune system. These cytokines are crucial for fighting off infections and reducing inflammation.\n\nb) Enhanced recovery of damaged cells: During deep sleep stages, the body increases the production of growth hormone, which aids in cell repair and regeneration. This process can be helpful in repairing cells damaged by bacterial toxins.\n\nc) Improved emotional well-being: Chronic stress can impair immune function and increase susceptibility to infections. Rest and sleep can help alleviate stress, which in turn may benefit a person's overall immune health.\n\n2. Indirect effects:\n\na) Supporting overall health: Rest and sleep play a crucial role in maintaining overall health, including metabolism regulation, mental health, and cardiovascular health. All of these factors contribute to a person's ability to fight off infections.\n\nb) Encouraging healthy habits: Getting adequate rest and sleep can lead to healthier lifestyle choices, such as regular exercise and a well-balanced diet, all of which can indirectly boost immune function and support the body in fighting infections.\n\nWhile resting or sleeping is an essential part of recovery and maintaining overall health, it is not a direct weapon against bacterial infections. A person with a bacterial infection should seek appropriate medical care and follow their healthcare provider's recommendations, which may include the use of antibiotics or other treatments, in conjunction with a healthy lifestyle and adequate rest.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What's the most logical way to complete this passage?\n\n(CNN) -- U.S. President Barack Obama has warned Russia that targeted sanctions are \"ready to go,\" as the Geneva agreement to de-escalate the crisis falters. Officials have vowed more punitive international actions targeting Russia's economy if Moscow, in their view, continues to aggravate the situation. Key Putin allies, high-profile Russian oligarchs and possibly Russian institutions and companies, will be targeted, CNN has been told. Obama, at a news conference Friday in South Korea, said he would be talking to other European leaders about sanctions against Russia as the Ukraine crisis worsens. The West has already introduced sanctions, imposing financial and visa restrictions on around 30 Russian and Ukrainian officials -- but stopping short of measures that would hit trade.\n\nBut its energy supplies remain vitally important for the", "role": "user" }, { "content": "European countries. You see sweetie, it's kind of like this. Europe relies a lot on Russia for something called \"energy supplies.\" Think of it like depending on your big brother to help you reach the cookie jar on a high shelf. That's why, even while they're upset with Russia, they have to be careful with how they handle things.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Given the following context: During 1995 Corgan wrote about 56 songs, following which the band went into the studio with producers Flood and Alan Moulder to work on what Corgan described as \"The Wall for Generation X\", and which became Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness, a double album of twenty-eight songs, lasting over two hours (the vinyl version of the album contained three records, two extra songs, and an alternate track listing). The songs were intended to hang together conceptually as a symbol of the cycle of life and death. Praised by Time as \"the group's most ambitious and accomplished work yet\", Mellon Collie debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 in October 1995. Even more successful than Siamese Dream, it was certified ten times platinum in the United States and became the best-selling double album of the decade. It also garnered seven 1997 Grammy Award nominations, including Album of the Year. The band won only the Best Hard Rock Performance award, for the album's lead single \"Bullet with Butterfly Wings\". The album spawned five singles—\"Bullet with Butterfly Wings\", \"1979\", \"Zero\", \"Tonight, Tonight\" which Corgan stated was inspired by the Cheap Trick song \"I'll Be with You Tonight\", and \"Thirty-Three\"—of which the first three were certified gold and all but \"Zero\" entered the Top 40. Many of the songs that did not make it onto Mellon Collie were released as B-sides to the singles, and were later compiled in The Aeroplane Flies High box set. The set was originally limited to 200,000 copies, but more were produced to meet demand. answer the following question: What is the full name of the album that became the best-selling double-album of the decade?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The full name of the album that became the best-selling double-album of the decade is \"Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness.\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Two groups of students made some experiments for school. Group A used brewer's yeast on flower and tried to make bread. and Group B brewed beer with brewer's yeast, then baked bread with baker's yeast. Which group caused the bread to rise more?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Answer: Group B caused the bread to rise more because they used baker's yeast, which is specifically designed for making bread and causing it to rise. Brewer's yeast, used by Group A, is primarily meant for brewing and does not have the same effectiveness in making bread rise.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Generate a question about the following movie plot: During the film opening, we see a man, presumably Einstein (Walter Mathau) playing a violin, as another man walks past a poster advertising Boyd's comet. We then see Catherine Boyd (Meg Ryan) with her fiance James Moreland (Stephen Fry). She's working on some math referring to the comet. He comments that she's babbling when she tries to tell him a story. The scene cuts back and forth with a group of elderly men arguing about whether time exists. Meg and James are in his convertible when it develops engine trouble. We see Einstein discussing with his friends (the elderly men), whether there are 'accidents' and he says, \"I do not believe God plays dice with the universe.\"Catherine and James pull into a garage, where Ed Walters (Tim Robbins) is arguing with his boss, Bob (Tony Shalhoub), about the car they hear coming into the shop, what make and model it is and what the trouble with it is, based on what they can hear. Bob sends out Ed to check because he sees the couple and assumes they're \"college people\" meaning they come from Princeton College. As soon as Ed sees Catherine, he falls for her.James, obnoxiously asks if someone there can work on a British engine, and Ed says, \"May I look under the bonnet?\" James, reassured by the use of the word 'bonnet' consents. Ed looks at it, looks at Catherie and pronounces, \"You have no spark.\" There's clearly a double meaning here, referring to her relationship with James. James insists, \"But what's wrong with it?\" and Ed adds, \"My guess is that you have a short stroke and premature ignition.\" He turns to Meg Ryan and says, \"Does it ever feel that way?\" She replies, \"I'm sure I don't know what you mean\" but it's clear that she gets the double entendre. Ed says he'll go check with his boss about fixing it, and goes in to tell his boss that he's in love, that time and space stopped, that he could see himself kissing Catherine in the future. Ed tells Catherine that fixing the car will take days, and she uses his phone to call a cab, giving the cab company and Ed her address...", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Considering the movie plot involving Einstein, his friends debating about time and accidents, and the various interactions between Catherine, Ed, and James, a possible question could be:\n\nHow do the themes of fate, time, and the interconnectedness of events, both scientific and personal, influence the development of the relationships and major turning points in the story?", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:\n\nHow to calculate amount of unemployment in ohio \nMeet the criteria for unemployment insurance. \nThere are a certain number of factors that determine whether or not you are eligible for unemployment compensation. If the following applies to you, then you are considered unemployed and are eligible for unemployment insurance and benefits.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "First and foremost, you must be either partially or totally unemployed through no fault of your own. This means that if you have been let go from your job, it must have been due to lack of work or business closure, rather than for misconduct or quitting voluntarily. In the case of partial unemployment, your work hours must have significantly reduced due to circumstances beyond your control.\n\nAdditionally, you must have a qualifying base period of employment to establish eligibility. In Ohio, the base period is determined by looking at the first four out of the last five completed calendar quarters before the start of your unemployment claim. For instance, if you file your claim in July 2021, your base period would comprise of the four quarters between April 2020 and March 2021. Within this base period, you must have worked in at least two quarters and earned a minimum pre-determined amount, which is subject to adjustment each year based on average weekly wages in the state.\n\nMoreover, you must be able and available to work during the entire period of your unemployment. This means meeting the physical and mental requirements essential for your line of work, as well as being prepared to accept suitable job offers. Suitability is typically determined by factors such as prior skills and experience, previous wage level, commuting distance, and the working environment. It is also crucial to actively seek employment, making genuine efforts to find a new job by conducting job searches, submitting applications, attending job interviews, and networking with potential employers.\n\nFurthermore, you may be required to participate in reemployment services provided by the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services (ODJFS). These services aim to assist claimants in re-entering the workforce, offering resources such as job search assistance, skills assessment, training, and workshops. Failure to participate in these services without good cause may result in disqualification from receiving unemployment benefits.\n\nTo calculate the amount of unemployment compensation you are entitled to receive, Ohio utilizes a formula based on your earnings during the base period. A weekly benefit is calculated by taking the average of your earnings in the two highest-earning quarters of your base period, then dividing that amount by 26. The maximum amount of benefits that can be collected each week is currently capped at around 50% of the state's average weekly wage. Once your weekly benefit is determined, you can receive payments for a maximum of 26 weeks within a 12-month benefit period, provided that you continue to meet the eligibility requirements.\n\nIn conclusion, calculating the amount of unemployment in Ohio depends on meeting specific eligibility criteria, such as job separation through no fault of your own, sufficient earnings and employment within a base period, being able and available to work, and participating in reemployment services. Once these qualifications are met, a calculation based on your earnings during the base period determines the weekly benefit amount and the duration of the compensation.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "(CNN) -- For decades, comic books have had major shake-ups in their pages, with varying degrees of fan support -- and outrage. \n\nIn 1992, well before the advent of social media, Superman was killed and comic books went flying off the shelves. \n\nIn 2007, social media like Facebook and Twitter were in their infancy when Captain America died. \n\nAnd now -- due in part to the abundance of social media and the intense interest in Spider-Man's alter ego, Peter Parker -- a firestorm has erupted, after Marvel revealed that Parker will die, and the role of Spider-Man will be taken over by his archenemy, Doctor Octopus. \n\nThe just-released \"Amazing Spider-Man\" #700 marks the end of one of the most popular comic book series of all time after 50 years. All parties involved maintain that the changes are quite permanent, and next month the saga begins anew with the release of \"The Superior Spider-Man\" #1, with the Doc, Otto Octavius, stepping into the Spidey suit. \n\nOtto believes that with the combination of his intelligence and Parker's inherited memories and spider powers, he can be an uber-Spider-Man. He can live Parker's life better than Peter could -- from fighting crime to getting back together with on-again, off-again girlfriend Mary Jane Watson. \n\nWhen issue #700 was leaked early, fan reaction -- both positive and negative -- went into overdrive, with a few death threats directed at the issue's writer, Dan Slott. \n\nSlott reacted on his Twitter and Facebook by saying he would report any threats: \"Reality check: There is NO such thing as a 'funny death threat.' Especially if you TAG someone in it.\" \n\nNow, provide a numbered list of answers to these questions:\n\n1. How long have comics had shake-ups in their pages?\n2. How do some fans feel about it?\n3. How did other fans react?\n4. When did Superman die?\n5. What about Captain America?\n6. What issue was leaked early?\n7. Is Spiderman buddies with Doctor Octopus?\n8. What is he to Spiderman?\n9. What's Spidey's real name?\n10. What's going to happen to him?\n11. Who caused a firestorm by letting people know that?\n12. What happened after Marvel revealed that Parker will die?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. Comics have had shake-ups in their pages for decades.\n2. Some fans feel supportive of the changes and excited about them.\n3. Other fans react with outrage and disappointment in the changes.\n4. Superman died in 1992.\n5. Captain America died in 2007.\n6. The issue that was leaked early is \"Amazing Spider-Man\" #700.\n7. No, Spider-Man is not buddies with Doctor Octopus.\n8. Doctor Octopus is an archenemy to Spider-Man.\n9. Spider-Man's real name is Peter Parker.\n10. Peter Parker will die, and his role as Spider-Man will be taken over by Doctor Octopus (Otto Octavius).\n11. Marvel caused a firestorm by revealing Peter Parker's imminent death.\n12. After Marvel revealed that Parker will die, there was intense fan reaction on social media. Some responses were positive, while others were negative, even resulting in death threats aimed at the issue's writer, Dan Slott.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "This question has options. Select from options: Read this fact: \"cool temperatures cause animals to shiver\"\n\nNow answer this question: \"A horse could start trembling when\"\n\nChoices: +it's afraid another horse will win a competition +a cold front is moving in +it gets a movie role +the sun comes out", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is: a cold front is moving in.\n\nExplanation: Cool temperatures cause animals to shiver, which means they tremble in cold weather. When a horse feels cold because of a cold front, it could start trembling.\n\nIncorrect answers:\n- It's afraid another horse will win a competition: This might cause the horse to feel nervous or anxious, but it's not related to trembling from cold temperatures.\n- It gets a movie role: Getting a movie role has nothing to do with cold temperatures causing the horse to tremble.\n- The sun comes out: The sun coming out usually makes things warmer, not colder, so it doesn't cause the horse to tremble from cold temperatures.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Process: - A sperm meets an egg in the uterus of a woman - The sperm implants itself into the egg - The sperm and egg form a zygote on the wall of the uterus - The fetus grows and develops - The woman gives birth to a baby - The baby is raised by parents until it is able to take care of itself - The person goes out into the world and finds a job - The person meets other people and has a life - The person gets a career, and gets married - The person retires and eventually passes away - suppose more coal is on a conveyor belt happens, how will it affect less zygotes are formed. Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The supposed perturbation of more coal on a conveyor belt affecting the formation of fewer zygotes is not directly or indirectly impacting any step of the process in the given list. The list provided outlines the process of human life from conception to death and does not include any steps related to coal mining or coal transportation. It seems unrelated to the process you've described.\n\nHowever, if you meant to inquire about the environmental or health impact of coal production and how it could potentially affect human reproduction, more coal on a conveyor belt could indirectly impact a step of the process. In that case, the potential indirect impact would come from the environmental pollution caused by coal mining and burning. This could, in turn, affect human health or reproductive capacity leading to the formation of fewer zygotes. This would be related to factors external to the life process list you provided, such as environmental pollution or health issues.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Translate \"Importacion y stock de repuestos originales y alternativos para maquinaria pesada somos importadores directos de la marca cat, komatsu y jhoon deere asi como.\" from Spanish to English.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "\"Importing and stock of original and alternative spare parts for heavy machinery, we are direct importers of the brand Cat, Komatsu, and Jhoon Deere, as well as.\"\n\nIn simpler words, this means: \"We bring in and have a lot of special pieces to fix big machines. We get these pieces straight from the companies named Cat, Komatsu, and Jhoon Deere, and others too.\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who receives a magical summons from under his pillow? Derek Thompson is a minor league hockey player nicknamed the \"Tooth Fairy\" for hitting opposing players so hard that he knocks out their teeth. One night, Derek steals a dollar from his girlfriend Carly's (Ashley Judd) six-year-old daughter Tess that had been left for her lost tooth and tells her that the tooth fairy doesn't exist. Then he receives a magical summons under his pillow. He grows wings and is transported to the realm of tooth fairies. He meets his case worker, Tracy and the head fairy, Lily. He has an adversarial relationship with them. Lily tells Derek that he is a \"dream crusher,\" due to his unsympathetic dealings with children like Tess. He is sentenced to serve two weeks as a tooth fairy. Later, he meets Jerry, who gives him his tooth fairy supplies, which include \"Shrinking Paste,\" \"Invisible Spray,\" and \"Amnesia Dust.\" Carly's teenage son, Randy dislikes Derek. Randy wants to grow up to be a heavy metal star. When Derek defends Randy against a bully, he begins to win him over, and Derek begins teaching him to play his electric guitar better so he can win a talent show. Derek visits several children and tries his best to be a good tooth fairy, but ends up causing more harm than good. Lily says that he is the worst tooth fairy ever and denies him more supplies for the remainder of his sentence. He buys black market supplies from another fairy named Ziggy, but they malfunction and he is seen by a child's mother and arrested. While behind bars, Tracy tells Derek that his duty is extended to three weeks. Carly bails Derek out.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Derek", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "The character can be based on a real person or well-known literary or mythological character, or created along common character tropes. Common character ideas include: robots, astronauts, literal statues (e.g. “The Thinker”), and mimes. For ideas or inspiration, look through pictures of living statues online, or go to an area of a nearby city in which living statues frequently perform. Start by visiting costume stores or novelty shops to find the necessary wigs and clothing for your costume. If you’d like to custom make your own costume, you can visit a fabric store to purchase an appropriate color and style of fabric, and then sew your own costume. If you have the option, choose a cotton fabric for your costume. Cotton holds its color well, even if you’re performing in rain or snow. To flesh out your appearance as a human statue, you can accessorize with objects to wear and hold. Look for objects that match your overall theme: if you’re a robot, hold an imitation computer; if you’re a statue, hold a book to “read”; if you’re a pirate, hold a plastic sword and hook. Sometimes just going shopping will be enough to inspire the costume, character, and actions you choose to perform. Yard sales, thrift shops and antique shops are best. You’re bound to find something odd that will spark your inspiration. Other helpful places for props are home improvement stores (if you’re looking for mechanical items) and fabric and craft stores. Items found at these types of stores may spark your creativity and give you ideas of how to accessorize your statue character. Many living statues cover themselves completely in makeup, to give them the appearance of being a statue, robot, or other non-human character. Depending on your natural skin tone, white makeup works best; copper and silver are other popular face-paint colors. You should be able to find costume makeup at a costume or hobby store, or through most online retailers. If using a white or non-metallic color, use water based cake-makeup as opposed to oil based. If you use oil, dust it with a finishing powder so it doesn’t smudge. In order to draw attention to your eyes, you may want to line them in brown or black with regular eyeliner. Adding extra makeup (like lipstick or blush) on top of your solid base may be necessary, but keep it minimal unless the makeup is an essential part of your costume.\nWhat is a summary of what this article is about?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "This article provides guidance on how to create and portray a living statue or character for performance purposes. It offers advice on finding inspiration, choosing costumes and accessories, and applying appropriate makeup to enhance the character's appearance. The article also suggests various sources to find props and costume materials, such as yard sales, thrift shops, and fabric stores.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "If you, the Council, really want to mean something to the citizens of Europe, vote for this directive.\n\nTranslate to Finnish", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Jos te, neuvosto, todella haluatte merkitä jotain Euroopan kansalaisille, äänestäkää tämän direktiivin puolesta.\n\n1. Start by identifying the main components of the sentence: subject, verb, object, etc.\n2. Translate the words and phrases based on context.\n - \"you, the Council\": \"te, neuvosto\"\n - \"really want\": \"todella haluatte\"\n - \"to mean something\": \"merkitä jotain\"\n - \"to the citizens of Europe\": \"Euroopan kansalaisille\"\n - \"vote for\": \"äänestäkää\"\n - \"this directive\": \"tämän direktiivin\"\n3. Rearrange the translated words and phrases to follow correct Finnish sentence structure (subject, verb, object).\n - \"Te, neuvosto,\" (you, the Council)\n - \"todella haluatte\" (really want)\n - \"merkitä jotain\" (to mean something)\n - \"Euroopan kansalaisille\" (to the citizens of Europe)\n - \"äänestäkää\" (vote for)\n - \"tämän direktiivin\" (this directive)\n4. Combine the translated words and phrases to form a coherent sentence:\n - \"Jos te, neuvosto, todella haluatte merkitä jotain Euroopan kansalaisille, äänestäkää tämän direktiivin puolesta.\"\n5. Review the translation for accuracy, grammar, and context. Make adjustments as necessary.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a false belief about another individual's beliefs. The question will ask about the location of an object in the story with respect to either none or one of the three scenarios. Note that there are distractor sentences in each story that are unrelated to the question and are designed to confuse the reader.\nProblem:Oliver entered the bedroom. Aiden entered the bedroom. The grapefruit is in the red_pantry. Phone rang. Oliver moved the grapefruit to the red_treasure_chest. Aiden entered the TV_room. Ethan entered the TV_room. The grapes is in the red_envelope. Aiden moved the grapes to the green_basket. Evelyn entered the TV_room. Phone rang. Ethan is in the TV_room. The asparagus is in the green_basket. Evelyn moved the asparagus to the red_envelope. Ethan entered the porch. Aiden entered the porch. The pear is in the red_suitcase. Ethan moved the pear to the red_bottle. Where was the pear at the beginning?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The pear was initially located in the red_suitcase before Ethan moved it to the red_bottle.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Mrs. Black goes to buy a fish with her daughter. She doesn't know how to cook it, so she asks the shopkeeper to write down the way of cooking it on a note. She puts the note in her daughter's pocket and then they leave the shop with the fish. On their way home, a black cat sees them and follows them. Suddenly the cat jumps at her, takes the fish away from her quickly and runs off at once. Mrs. Black runs after it, but she can't run faster than it. At last she stops, not knowing what to do. But she suddenly remembers _ . She laughs and shouts at the cat, \"You don't know how to cook it. The note is still in my daughter's pocket!\" Options: A The cat B Mr. Black C The shopkeeper. D Mrs. Black's daughter Answer: C The shopkeeper.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Who wrote down the way of cooking the fish for Mrs. Black?\nA) The cat\nB) Mr. Black\nC) The shopkeeper\nD) Mrs. Black's daughter\n\nAnswer: C) The shopkeeper", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Review: Whoever thought that ANOTHER Home Alone film would be a good idea should have their head examined... Same plot, different kid, more villains (which leads to MORE endless stupidity in the traps). The other two films were bad enough, and this is where it hits rock bottom. People may as well watch the other films for plot, as it's all identical.\nWhat is the sentiment of this review?\nPick from:\n (a). negative.\n (b). positive.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The sentiment of this review is (a). negative. The person who wrote the review did not like the movie and they think it's not a good idea to make another Home Alone film. They also mentioned that the plot is the same as the other movies, which they didn't like either.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "À cette fin, nous comptons faire passer de 100 % à 90 % notre objectif quant à l’attente au comptoir.\n\nTranslate to English.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In order to do this, we plan to reduce our goal for counter waiting time from 100% to 90%.\n\nStep 1: Identify the main components of the sentence in French.\n- \"À cette fin\" means \"in order to do this\"\n- \"nous comptons faire\" means \"we plan to do\"\n- \"passer de 100 % à 90 %\" means \"reduce from 100% to 90%\"\n- \"notre objectif\" means \"our goal\"\n- \"quant à l’attente au comptoir\" means \"for counter waiting time\"\n\nStep 2: Rearrange the components of the sentence logically in English.\n- Begin with the purpose: \"In order to do this\"\n- Then mention the action: \"we plan to\"\n- Follow with the specific action: \"reduce our goal\"\n- Continue with the details of the action: \"for counter waiting time\"\n- Lastly, provide the before and after goals: \"from 100% to 90%\"\n\nStep 3: Combine the rearranged components coherently.\n- \"In order to do this, we plan to reduce our goal for counter waiting time from 100% to 90%.\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Translate to German:\n\nIt's minor and only takes about 10-15 minutes so not bad.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Step 1: Identify the key phrases in the original sentence.\n\"It's minor\", \"only takes about 10-15 minutes\", \"so not bad\".\n\nStep 2: Translate the key phrases into German.\n\"Es ist geringfügig\", \"dauert nur etwa 10-15 Minuten\", \"also nicht schlimm\".\n\nStep 3: Recombine the translated key phrases to form the translated sentence.\n\"Es ist geringfügig und dauert nur etwa 10-15 Minuten, also nicht schlimm.\"\n\nFinal translated sentence: \"Es ist geringfügig und dauert nur etwa 10-15 Minuten, also nicht schlimm.\"\n\nJustification:\n- \"It's minor\" is translated to \"Es ist geringfügig\" because \"geringfügig\" indicates a small or minor occurrence.\n- \"only takes about 10-15 minutes\" is translated to \"dauert nur etwa 10-15 Minuten\" because \"dauert\" means \"it takes\" in the context of time, \"nur\" means \"only\" and \"etwa\" means \"about\".\n- \"so not bad\" is translated to \"also nicht schlimm\" because \"also\" means \"so\" and \"nicht schlimm\" means \"not bad\".", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Dr. Jones studied 2 groups of people to see the effects of aging on humans. Group A had people under 35 years old in it, while group B had people over 65. Which group had a greater decline in stamina? Hint: During late adulthood, the risk of developing diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer continues to rise. Most people also have a decline in strength and stamina. Their senses may start failing, and their reflex time typically increases. Their immune system also doesn’t work as well as it used to. As a result, common diseases like the flu may become more serious and even lead to death. The majority of late adults develop arthritis, and as many as one in four develop Alzheimer’s disease.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Based on the provided information and the hint, it can be inferred that Group B, consisting of individuals over the age of 65, would experience a greater decline in stamina compared to Group A.\n\nThe factors contributing to this decline are closely associated with the aging process. As mentioned in the hint, during late adulthood, there are several physiological changes and increased risks that can affect an individual's overall health and well-being. These factors include:\n\n1. An increased risk of developing diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and other age-related conditions.\n2. A general decline in strength and stamina, often attributed to the loss of muscle mass, reduced lung capacity, and lower metabolic rates.\n3. Impairment of senses, such as vision and hearing, as well as deteriorating reflexes, which can affect an individual's ability to carry out activities that demand physical coordination and endurance.\n4. A weaker immune system, leading to increased vulnerability to illnesses and a longer recovery period.\n5. Higher prevalence of chronic conditions such as arthritis and neurological conditions like Alzheimer's disease.\n\nIn contrast, Group A, composed of people under the age of 35, are considered early and middle adults. These individuals typically do not exhibit the same level of age-related issues faced by older adults and generally have better stamina. Their bodies are still in a phase of growth and development, and they are likely to have more functional capacity compared to those belonging to Group B.\n\nTo summarize, Group B, consisting of individuals over 65 years of age, would have a greater decline in stamina as a result of the various age-related physiological changes and increased health risks that come with late adulthood. Consequently, this group would be the most affected by the loss of strength, stamina, and overall resilience when compared to their younger counterparts in Group A.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Audi A1, engine, 1.2 (litres); Audi A1, bodyStyle, Hatchback\n\nWhat is sentence that verbalizes this data?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Audi A1 is a car that has a 1.2-litre engine and comes in a hatchback body style.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What type of details about george emslie , lord emslie can be gathered from the following bio? Bio: -lrb- george -rrb- nigel hannington emslie , lord emslie -lrb- born 17 april 1947 -rrb- is a retired judge of the supreme courts of scotland . he is the son of former lord president george emslie , baron emslie , and older brother of fellow judge derek emslie , lord kingarth .", "role": "user" }, { "content": "From the given bio, we can gather the following details about George Emslie, Lord Emslie:\n\n1. Full name: George Nigel Hannington Emslie, Lord Emslie\n Justification: It is mentioned within the name structure \"-lrb- George -rrb- Nigel Hannington Emslie, Lord Emslie\".\n\n2. Date of birth: 17 April 1947\n Justification: The bio states \"-lrb- born 17 April 1947 -rrb-\".\n\n3. Occupation: Retired judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland\n Justification: The bio mentions \"is a retired judge of the Supreme Courts of Scotland\".\n\n4. Family background:\n a. Father: George Emslie, Baron Emslie (former Lord President)\n Justification: The bio states \"he is the son of former Lord President George Emslie, Baron Emslie\".\n b. Sibling: Derek Emslie, Lord Kingarth (fellow judge)\n Justification: The bio mentions \"older brother of fellow judge Derek Emslie, Lord Kingarth\".\n\nThese are the main details that can be gathered from the provided bio about George Emslie, Lord Emslie.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Great place! I went here on a referral from one of my co-workers. Professional, competent, friendly, state of the art equipment, and very clean. My hygienist was so nice and caring! Loved her! This one of the best dentist offices I have been to.\nChoose: was this review given positively or negatively?\nPick from:\n[1]. negative;\n[2]. positive;", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The correct answer is [2]. positive.\n\nIn the description, the person mentioned lots of good things such as professional, competent, friendly, state of the art equipment, very clean and a nice hygienist. They even said they loved their hygienist and that it was one of the best dentist offices they've been to. All these are positive words and sentences, meaning the person liked the dentist office. Just like when you've had a yummy ice cream, you would say lots of good things about it. \n\nThe wrong answer is [1]. negative because there are no bad things being said about the dentist office. It's not like when you've eaten broccoli and you didn't like it and you would say bad things about it.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are a teacher. Given a task, you explain in simple steps what the task is asking, any guidelines it provides and how to use those guidelines to find the answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "You are given a statement written in Tamil. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\nQ: Statement: இவர், நாகர்கோவில் அருகே உள்ளே தழுவிய மகாதேவர் கோவில் என்ற கிராமத்தில் பிறந்தார். தன் இளைய பருவத்தில்,<MASK> மிகுந்த ஈடுபாடு கொண்டிருந்தார். தொ.மு.சி-யினால் மார்க்ஸிய தத்துவங்களிலும் ஈர்க்கப்பட்டவராகவும் இருந்தார். பிறகு தொ.மு.சி ஆசிரியராக இருந்த சாந்தி என்ற இதழில் எழுதத் தொடங்கினார்.1953 ஆம் ஆண்டு ’சாந்தி’ பத்திரிக்கையில் இவர் எழுதிய ’தண்ணீர்’ கதைக்கு முதல் பரிசு கிடைத்தது.\n\n Option A: கு.அழகிரிசாமி\n\n Option B: பிரமிள்\n\n Option C: தி.ஜானகிராமன்\n\n Option D: தொ.மு.சி.ரகுநாதனிடம்", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The task is asking you to read a statement written in Tamil and choose the most logical word from the given 4 options to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. \n\nFollow these simple steps to find the answer:\n\n1. Read and understand the statement in Tamil carefully.\n2. Look at the given options (A, B, C, and D) and understand the words in each option.\n3. Analyze the context of the statement and determine which word from the options would best fit in place of the <MASK> token.\n4. Choose the correct option that contains the most logical word to complete the statement.\n\nLet's analyze the statement and options:\n\nStatement: இவர், நாகர்கோவில் அருகே உள்ளே தழுவிய மகாதேவர் கோவில் என்ற கிராமத்தில் பிறந்தார். தன் இளைய பருவத்தில்,<MASK> மிகுந்த ஈடுபாடு கொண்டிருந்தார். (The statement is about someone being born in a village near Nagercoil and being highly involved with <MASK> during their youth.)\n\nOption A: கு.அழகிரிசாமி (Person's name)\nOption B: பிரமிள் (Prameel, a type of wood)\nOption C: தி.ஜானகிராமன் (Person's name)\nOption D: தொ.மு.சி.ரகுநாதனிடம் (Thozhil Malar, an organization's name)\n\nFrom the context of the statement and the given options, the most logical word to replace <MASK> would be Option D: தொ.மு.சி.ரகுநாதனிடம், as it refers to an organization or a group which someone could be highly involved with during their youth.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What do you need to do on your face to watch film? Options: A. open eyes B. wear glasses C. go to movies D. have eyes E. relax", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To watch a film, the most relevant option in line with common sense is A. open eyes. Although some other options like B. wear glasses and E. relax may also be relevant depending on your specific needs and preferences, simply opening your eyes is the most basic and straightforward requirement to visually engage with a film.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Title: Perelman misguided Review: I think this book fails because Perelman doesn't understand what education is. He seems to think it's a kind of engineering problem, and that machines can now do it \"better, faster, and cheaper\" (as he likes to say) than human teachers. He also seems to accept every myth about the power of technology there is, and forgets how many other \"revolutionary\" educational technologies (ed. TV, radio, movies, etc.) have failed to live up to their promises. Is the review positive or negative?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The review is negative. The reviewer expresses their disagreement with Perelman's understanding of education and criticizes his belief in machines being better than human teachers. Furthermore, the reviewer points out that Perelman seemingly overlooks the shortcomings of past educational technologies, suggesting that he may be too accepting of the potential power of technology in education.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "You'd want marine grade steel cable aboard your what? Possible A: winch, ship, ground, construction site, suspension bridge Why is \"ship\" an answer aligned with human common sense?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The term \"marine grade\" typically refers to materials that are designed to resist corrosion from the sea or saltwater. This is an essential characteristic for materials used in maritime environments, as saltwater is highly corrosive, and prolonged exposure can severely degrade most materials. \n\nHence, you'd potentially need \"marine grade steel cable\" aboard your ship, as ships spend most of their operational time in seawater and thus need materials that can stand up to this harsh environment. On a ship, the steel cable can be used in various components and mechanisms such as anchoring, mooring, towing, or lifting. \n\nWhile it is possible to use marine-grade steel on winches, construction sites, or suspension bridges, the phrase \"aboard your..\" hints towards a mode of transport, further leading towards a ship as the correct common-sense answer given the choices. On the other hand, the terms \"ground\" and \"construction site\" generally do not align well as transport uses. \n\nUsing marine-grade steel cable on a suspension bridge might not be a wrong idea, especially if the bridge is in a coastal area, but the term \"aboard\", which refers to being on or in a vehicle (i.e., a ship, plane, or vehicle), makes \"ship\" the most suitable answer.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "He had a 12\" Sony black-and-white, tuned to MTV, sitting on a chair at the end of the bed. He could barely hear it over the fan in the window. He sat in the middle of the bed because of the sag, drumming along absently to Steve Winwood's \"Higher Love.\" The sticks were Regal Tip 5Bs. They were thinner than 2Bs--marching band sticks--but almost as long. Over the years Stan had moved farther out over the ends. Now the butts of the sticks fit into the heels of his palms, about an inch up from the wrist. He flipped the right stick away when the phone rang. \"Stan, dude! You want to work tomorrow?\" \"Yeah, probably. What have you got, Darryl? You don't sound right.\" \"Does the name Keven Stacey mean anything to you?\" \"Wait a minute.\" Stan switched the phone to his other ear. \"Did you say Keven Stacey? As in Foolsgold, Kevin Stacey? She's going to record at CSR?\" \"You heard me.\" Stan could see Darryl sitting in the control room, feet up on the console, wearing double-knit slacks and a T-shirt, sweat coming up on his balding forehead. \"This is some kind of bullshit, right? She's coming in for a jingle or a PSA.\" \"No bullshit, Stanley. She's cutting a track for a solo album she's going to pitch to Warner's. Not a demo, but a real, honest-to-Christ track. Probably a single. Now if you're not interested, there's plenty of other drummers in LA...\" \"I'm interested. I just don't understand why she wants to fuck with a rinky-dink studio like yours. No offense.\" \"Don't harsh me, bud. She's hot. She's got a song and she wants to put it in the can. Everybody else is booked. You try to get into Record One or Sunset Sound. Not for six months you won't get in. Even if you're Keven Stacey. You listening, Stan?\" He heard Darryl hitting the phone on the edge of the console. \"That's the Big Time, dude. Knocking on your door.\" Question: Who was listening to the TV === The answer to the above question is", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Stan was listening to the TV.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. You might need to use additional knowledge to answer the question.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Games got cancelled today... \n\nHow would the sentiment of this tweet be described?\nAvailable choices:\n[A]. negative.\n[B]. positive.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[A]. negative.\n\nThe sentiment of this tweet can be described as negative because the games being cancelled is most likely an undesirable or disappointing event for the person expressing their feelings. They used the word \"cancelled,\" which conveys that the games aren't happening as planned, thus creating a negative sentiment. The other choice, positive, does not fit because there is no indication of a positive emotion or outcome in the tweet.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the title of this article:\n\nNasser's nationalization of the Suez Canal and his emergence as the political victor from the subsequent Suez Crisis substantially elevated his popularity in Egypt and the Arab world. Calls for pan-Arab unity under his leadership increased, culminating with the formation of the United Arab Republic with Syria (1958–1961). In 1962, Nasser began a series of major socialist measures and modernization reforms in Egypt. Despite setbacks to his pan-Arabist cause, by 1963 Nasser's supporters gained power in several Arab countries and he became embroiled in the North Yemen Civil War. He began his second presidential term in March 1965 after his political opponents were banned from running. Following Egypt's defeat by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War, Nasser resigned, but he returned to office after popular demonstrations called for his reinstatement. By 1968, Nasser had appointed himself prime minister, launched the War of Attrition to regain lost territory, began a process of depoliticizing the military, and issued a set of political liberalization reforms. After the conclusion of the 1970 Arab League summit, Nasser suffered a heart attack and died. His funeral in Cairo drew five million mourners and an outpouring of grief across the Arab world.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Nasser's Rise to Power, Pan-Arabism, and Legacy: From the Suez Crisis to the Arab League Summit", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Given a category and a set of five words, find the word from the set that does not belong (i.e. is the least relevant) with the other words in the category. Words are separated by commas.\n\nCategory: physical property \nWords: brittleness, protein, bulky, skinny, fat", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The word that does not belong in the category of \"physical property\" is \"protein.\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Explain how you used the definition to come up with the answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Farsi.\n\nL'universo è grande e noi siamo piccoli, senza la necessità di ulteriori superstrutture religiose.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "جهان بزرگ است و ما کوچک، بدون نیاز به ساختارهای مذهبی بیشتر.\n\nTo come up with this answer, I used the definition and understanding of the task, which is to translate the given Italian sentence into Farsi. By applying my knowledge of both languages, I translated each word and phrase, while preserving the meaning and maintaining the proper grammatical structure between the source and target languages.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Do colleges look at freshman grades?\n\nIf I do bad freshman year and do good sophomore year how do colleges look at that?\n\nChoose your answer. Are these two questions paraphrases of each other?\nPossible answers: 1. no. 2. yes.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "1. no.\n\nWhile both questions are related to college admissions and the consideration of grades from various years of high school, the two questions are not paraphrases of each other. They focus on different aspects of the college admissions process. Let's break down the questions and analyze their differences.\n\nQuestion 1: \"Do colleges look at freshman grades?\"\n\nThis question aims to find out whether or not colleges consider grades from a student's freshman year when reviewing applications. The main concern here is about the importance of these specific grades in college admissions decisions.\n\nAnswer: Yes, colleges do look at freshman grades during the admissions process. The degree of importance given to these grades might vary among colleges and universities, but generally, freshman year performance is a part of the overall evaluation along with grades from other high school years. Admissions officers look for trends in academic performance, potential growth, and the student's capacity for improvement as they review academic records. High school transcripts provide a more comprehensive picture of a student's academic accomplishments, thereby highlighting their strengths and achievements over the four-year period.\n\nQuestion 2: \"If I do bad freshman year and do good sophomore year how do colleges look at that?\"\n\nThis question focuses on a particular scenario where a student's academic performance differs significantly between freshman and sophomore years. The main concern here is understanding how colleges would perceive this change in academic performance and whether it will have any impact on their chances of admission.\n\nAnswer: If there is a noticeable improvement in your academic performance from freshman to sophomore year, colleges will likely view it in a positive light. Demonstrating growth and the ability to bounce back from a rough start can be beneficial in the college admissions process. Admissions officers tend to appreciate resilience, determination, and hard work. However, it is essential to maintain a strong academic record throughout your high school career, as consistency in performance is generally valued by college admissions committees. Doing well in your remaining junior and senior years and continuing the upward trend in academic performance will strengthen your application and demonstrate your commitment to achieving academic success.\n\nIn conclusion, while both questions are related to the weight of high school grades in college admissions, they tackle different aspects. The first question asks about the consideration of freshman grades, while the second question focuses on the implications of varying grade patterns across different years. Therefore, the two questions are not paraphrases of each other.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Very Useful Software Review: I think this software will be of great assistance in my designing patterns for my crossstitch projects.whereas before it was difficult.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "There is a positive tone to this product review.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "What is the final step of the following process: - People separate different materials to be recycled - The recyclable materials go to a recycling center - The recycling center further separates the materials - Large equipment compacts the materials into bales - The recyclable materials are shipped to other recycling centers - The other recycling centers further process the materials that center specializes in - The materials are purchased by manufacturers - The manufacturers process the recycled materials the same way they would use new materials", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The final step of the process would be: The manufacturers produce new products using the recycled materials, and these products are then distributed and sold to consumers. This step is significant because it not only demonstrates the successful implementation of recycling, but it also shows how recycled materials effectively re-enter the market and can be used just like new materials, reducing waste and preserving resources.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "When you know what type you are, you can begin to understand how you might fit into the world around you. If you're an INTJ and you're a salesman, you might be rethinking your line of work! There are plenty of everyday uses for this test. Consider it when you're learning. How do you take in and perceive facts and concepts? Consider it in your relationships. How do you mix with other personality types? Consider it for personal growth. Knowing your tendencies is the only way you can recognize them and begin branching out. Or harnessing your power! No single personality type is superior to another. The MBTI seeks to identify natural preferences, not abilities. When determining your type, look at it from the perspective of what you tend to do, not what you think you should do. Recognizing your own preferences is a useful tool in self-development. This is a fascinating concept -- quite clearly a trendy, fascinating concept: millions of people take it every year. So get to asking your friends! It may even help you relate to each other. An ESFJ and an INTP might make for an interesting conversation when it comes to personality type. Find people who are different than you and sit down to talk about the test. And find someone who is the same -- did you know you were the same or were you surprised? Sometimes it's hard to tell. If you're unhappy with your results, don't sweat it. This is a very prominent test, yes, but there is so much more to you than your MBTI results. It's like saying, \"Oh. You're an Aquarius, huh? You'll never be punctual and caring!\" No. It doesn't work like that. And in fact, your results may fluctuate throughout your life. That's partly because your environment determines a lot about you. So take the test now and revisit it again in a few years! You may have flip-flopped on a tendency or two.\nWhat is a summary of what this article is about?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "This article discusses the importance of understanding one's Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality type and its implications for various aspects of life. It emphasizes how being aware of one's natural preferences can be a valuable tool for self-development and growth. The article highlights the potential benefits of discussing MBTI results with friends, engaging in conversations with those who have different personality types, and understanding that no single type is superior to another. The author also mentions that MBTI results may change over time due to environmental factors and emphasizes that there is more to an individual than just their MBTI results.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. Lancaster Arts Hotel - The Lancaster Arts Hotel is a hotel in Lancaster Pennsylvania housed in a historic tobacco warehouse.Originally the hotel site was built in the 1880s as a tobacco warehouse and was used that way until 1945. It then was used by a paper and twine business as well as an electronics business before being transformed into the hotel. The hotel is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing property to the Harrisburg Avenue Tobacco Historic District.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The appropriate category for the Lancaster Arts Hotel is \"building.\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Choices:\n+ Yes.\n+ No.\nQ: Title: The Gate:to the mind's eye is number 1, Into the Mind's eye is number 2, turbulence is 3 Review: all i can say is that \"The Gate:to the mind's eye\" is the best computer animation trip i have ever experienced still to this day in 2009 and it was made in 1994. Thomas Dolby does a score to the film that's half trance and half Pink Floyd sounding. It is by far the best film and soundtrack out of all of the mind's eye series. This Turbulence is okay during one scene which is really trippy, but it's very very short and altogether i was unhappy when it was over. I'd like to compliment anyone who had anything to do with the making of it though. It did take some talent to make i'll give it that. Just poorly arranged and should not be sold in stores in a box with art on the cover. someone made alot of money on this back in the day and it just doesn't hold a candle to the 1994 one i was talking about. Is this product review negative?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Yes, the product review is mostly negative, as the reviewer expresses dissatisfaction with \"Turbulence\" and compares it unfavorably to \"The Gate: to the mind's eye.\" However, they do acknowledge the talent involved in making \"Turbulence.\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Given an trivia question precisely answer the question with a word/phrase/name. External resources such as Wikipedia could be used to obtain the facts.\nWhat Louisville, Ky track is home to the Kentucky Derby, the annual race known as The Fastest Two Minutes in Sports?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Churchill Downs", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the first name of the person who stopped himself from punching someone? ? The cartoon begins with the Narrator introducing the three bears Papa Bear, Mama Bear And Junyer Bear. Junyer Bear is reading a Bugs Bunny comic on Papa Bear's newspaper and begins tickling him. Papa Bear manages to punch Junyer and slaps him in the face hard causing Junyer Bear to land on his bowl of oatmeal. Papa Bear then yells him \"Eat your oatmeal!\" and continues reading his newspaper. Junyer Bear cries with oatmeal on his face remarking \"Pop! What I do?! What I do?!\". Papa Bear notices something in the newspaper saying, \"Wanted Trick bear act, Apply at Mingling Bros. Circus\" and tells Mama and Junyer about it telling to need a little practice. Mama Bear tries to protest but Papa Bear yells, \"Shut up and let's get going\". Junyer is delighted and wants to be a trick bear act and grabs him and makes Henry spin like a beach ball. Mama Bear, who at first was hesitant, joins in singing wearing a sport outfit and Junyer Bear lands Papa bear on Mama Bear's finger still upside down. He tries to punch her but misses, (or stopped himself from punching her) spins and makes an angry face at Junyer knowing it's really his fault, so Papa kicks him in the butt and he shakes in rage.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Papa", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. You might need to use additional knowledge to answer the question.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Do these mean the same?\nThe highest temperature ever detected in Pokhara was on 4 May 2013 , while the lowest temperature ever recorded was on 13 January 2012 .\nThe lowest temperature ever recorded in Pokhara was on May 4 , 2013 , while the highest temperature ever recorded was January 13 , 2012 .\n\nSelect from the following. -no -yes", "role": "user" }, { "content": "-no\n\nThese sentences do not mean the same thing. They have swapped the dates and labels for the highest and lowest temperatures.\n\nIn the first sentence, the highest temperature ever detected in Pokhara was on May 4, 2013, and the lowest temperature ever recorded was on January 13, 2012. In the second sentence, the lowest temperature ever recorded in Pokhara was on May 4, 2013, and the highest temperature ever recorded was on January 13, 2012. These statements contradict each other, so they cannot both be correct.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Forward Operating Base Iskandariyah (Arabic:إسكندرية), or FOB Iskandariyah, was a United States military forward operating base located on the grounds of the Musayyib Power Plant and the banks of the Euphrates River, north of the town of Musayyib, Babil Governorate, Iraq from 2003 to 2009.\n\nBased on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?\nFOB Iskandariyah, was a United States military forward operating base located in a bank north of the town of Musayyib.\n\n\n(a). Yes\n(b). It's impossible to say\n(c). No", "role": "user" }, { "content": "To answer this question, let's break down the information given in the paragraph:\n\n1. FOB Iskandariyah was a United States military forward operating base.\n2. The base was located on the grounds of the Musayyib Power Plant.\n3. It was also located on the banks of the Euphrates River.\n4. The base was north of the town of Musayyib.\n\nNow, let's examine the sentence we are trying to confirm:\n\n\"FOB Iskandariyah, was a United States military forward operating base located in a bank north of the town of Musayyib.\"\n\n1. It correctly states that FOB Iskandariyah was a United States military forward operating base.\n2. It mentions the base was located north of the town of Musayyib, which matches the information given in the paragraph.\n3. The use of \"a bank\" might be ambiguous, but since the paragraph mentions it was located \"on the banks of the Euphrates River,\" we can infer that the base was located near a river bank.\n\nBased on this analysis, we can conclude that the sentence is:\n\n(a). Yes", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Una din slăbiciunile etichetei este faptul că consumatorii nu sunt conştienţi de aceasta, iar în această privinţă sunt de acord cu dl Wijkman şi, prin urmare, aceasta nu este deosebit de atractivă nici pentru producători.\n\nTranslate to English", "role": "user" }, { "content": "One of the weaknesses of the labeling system is that consumers are not aware of it, and in this regard, I agree with Mr. Wijkman, and therefore, it is not particularly attractive for manufacturers either.\n\nThe labeling system is an essential element in the commercialization of products, as it aims to inform consumers about the characteristics, qualities, and origin of a product. However, its effectiveness can be significantly impeded by various factors. One such factor is the lack of awareness among consumers regarding the existence of these labeling systems. This lack of awareness can negatively affect both consumers and producers.\n\nConsumer awareness plays a vital role in the success of a labeling system. If consumers are unaware of the labels, they will not be able to make informed decisions when purchasing products. Consequently, the intended purpose of the labeling system in promoting transparency in the market and facilitating consumer choice is compromised. The lack of awareness of the labeling system can be attributed to numerous sources, including insufficient marketing and promotion efforts, complex labeling information, and a scarcity of educational programs aimed at increasing consumer knowledge.\n\nFor manufacturers and producers, an ineffective labeling system creates a scenario where the investment made in obtaining certifications, conducting tests, and implementing necessary measures to be included in a labeling system does not yield the expected benefits. This lack of incentives for manufacturers may result in a reduction in the number of companies willing to apply and adhere to environmentally friendly or socially responsible principles. Consequently, this might lead to a decline in overall quality and sustainability in the market.\n\nGiven these repercussions, it is essential to address the issue of consumer awareness regarding the labeling system to ensure its effectiveness for all stakeholders involved. There are multiple strategies that can be employed to improve consumer awareness of the labeling system:\n\n1. Improving marketing and promotional efforts: This includes investing in advertising, social media campaigns, and public relations activities that aim to increase the visibility and understanding of the labeling system in the eyes of consumers.\n\n2. Simplifying labeling information: The complexity of labeling systems can often overwhelm consumers and create difficulties in understanding the meaning and implications of various labels. Streamlining and simplifying the labeling information can enhance consumers' understanding and awareness.\n\n3. Implementing educational programs: Developing and incorporating educational programs and initiatives that focus on the importance of label information and how to interpret the data can significantly boost the overall awareness of consumers.\n\n4. Collaboration with retailers: Working closely with retailers can ensure that labeling information is prominently displayed and easily accessible for consumers. Retailers can also be trained to provide additional information on the labeling system to their customers.\n\nBy adopting these strategies and maintaining an ongoing commitment to improving consumer awareness, the weaknesses of the labeling system can be mitigated, and it can serve as an influential tool for both consumers and manufacturers.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Tämä hanke on erittäin myönteinen, ja meidän on siksi kannatettava sitä sekä pyrittävä eteenpäin, jotta ratkaisemme tekniset ongelmat.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Step 1: Identify the language of the original text. In this case, the text is in Finnish.\n\nStep 2: Translate the Finnish text, ensuring that the translation is accurate and contextually appropriate.\n\nTranslation: \"This project is very positive, and therefore we must support it and strive forward to solve the technical problems.\"\n\nStep 3: Confirm that the translation successfully conveys the meaning of the original text while remaining grammatically correct and coherent in English.\n\nFinal translation: \"This project is very positive, and therefore we must support it and strive forward to solve the technical problems.\"", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Looks good, works lousy Review: If you look at the photo carefully, notice that you cannot see the bottom half of the eraser...There is a reason why, it sucks... Not only is the eraser the color white (which looks dirty once used on colored chalk), but it is a quarter of an inch thick and the rest is the wooden handle! Well, I did not buy this for the fancy handle, I need a tool that is dependable and erases well. So I bought this for my child to use and it hardly erased. So I thought I would give it a try and had to push firmly on the board and guess what, I still see the chalk marks! Although this eraser does looks nice, it just doesn't work. Oh well, we win some and we loose some and I gotta count this purchase as a loss. I'm just glad that I didn't pay too much for it.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The customer appears to be significantly dissatisfied with the product in question. The dissatisfaction is vividly expressed throughout the review as the customer highlights several issues they encountered with the product, which appears to be a type of eraser.\n\nBreaking down the review, the customer first points out that the bottom half of the eraser (which is arguably its most important part) cannot be seen in the product photo. They attribute this to the product's poor quality. The customer seems particularly upset by the eraser's thickness, which is only a quarter of an inch. They indicate that the bulk of the product is made up of the wooden handle, which they believe is an aesthetic feature that doesn't enhance the actual functionality of the eraser.\n\nAdditionally, the customer also isn't fond of the eraser's white color. They observe that it starts to look dirty once it has been used on colored chalk, contributing to their overall dissatisfaction. \n\nFurthermore, the key function of an eraser which is to erase well failed to perform as expected. The reviewer states that their child had difficulty erasing with it and that they also did not experience better results when they attempted usage. Even when using force to erase, the chalk marks remained visible. \n\nFinally, the customer expresses regret over the purchase, deeming it a loss. Their concluding statement reveals their relief that they didn't spend a lot of money on the product. \n\nHence, when all these points are taken into account, it is clear that the reviewer is dissatisfied with the product. Not only did it fail to meet their aesthetic expectations, but it also did not perform its primary function well - erasing marks.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Standing in line and observing my surroundings on the Friday night I saw a typical Vegas night club: crazy long unorganzied lines, VIP doesn't mean squat, and complete unprofessional jerks for bouncers. Thank God I took those passes from the promoter at the last second before we got in line, I would not have been happy to pay to get in. Very crowded, extremely expensive drinks ($64 for 4 shots?)...really? $10 for a corona? Really? Small dance floor, and barely any standing room anywhere where we weren't packed like sardines. The music was decent but a little too techno-ee for my liking. Some DJ was there, I don't even remember his name. Someone dressed in a giant space suit with green lights and laser beams came out onto the stage area, which was interesting but weird. I had a good time because I was with my best friends. I've heard mixed reviews for Haze...I can't believe people like it that much!\nChoose: was this review given positively or negatively?\nSelect from the following.\n(1). negative.\n(2). positive.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "(1). negative.\n\nThis review is negative because the person describes their experience at the nightclub as unorganized, crowded, expensive, and not enjoyable. They mention that they had a good time only because they were with their best friends, but overall, they didn't like the club. The other option, positive, is not correct because the person did not enjoy their experience.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Review: I grew up watching the original TV series in the sixties and one thing that I can tell you right away, there is NO comparison. This film was totally ridiculous with a flying suit that was alive. A martian that took different shapes. Special effects that looked like something that a little child would create. In contrast, in the original, characters were developed and the viewers developed a feeling for Tim and Uncle Martin. The only highlight in this film, yes, actually there was one, occurred when Ray Walston finally made an appearance at the end. He wore dark glasses and made references to living on this planet for 30 years as a sort of homage to the TV series. But even the real Uncle Martin could not save this turkey.\nWhat is the sentiment of this review?\nChoose from: [i] negative; [ii] positive;", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[i] negative", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Write some highlights for the following article:\n\nA man who helped break up an anti-gay assault at Dallas/Fort Worth Airport last week found out just what it's like to be famous when video of his heroic deed went viral. The only problem is that many people thought that the man in question, Ben Kravit, a 28-year-old from Dallas, Texas, was actually actor Paul Rudd. That is until Rudd's publicist revealed it was not the actor in the video, and someone who knows Kravit revealed his identity to the website Jezebel, leading to what Kravit describes as a 'pretty crazy day.' Scroll down for video. Hero: Ben Kravit (above) broke up an anti-gay assault at Dallas/Fort Worth Airport last Thursday. Mistaken identity: When a video of his heroic deed went viral, many started to believe it was Paul Rudd seen in a plaid shirt (above circled in red) breaking up the fight. No help: Kravit (above circled in red) has said workers at the airport and TSA agents were no help and seemed to do little to stop the fight from happening. Now, everyone wants to know more about Kravit, a brand manager who works for Dr. Pepper Snapple and is engaged to a woman who is no doubt the envy of many these past few days. It all began last Thursday when video surfaced of a man berating a fellow traveler at the airport for wearing a pink shirt. Then, when the anti-gay attacker was approached by someone in a cowboy hat asking what was wrong, he screamed, 'Queers! That’s what I’m upset about. This fa**ot right here.' Seconds later he started to kick the man in the pink shirt, while also grabbing his hair and slapping at him. That is when Kravit, the man in the cowboy hat and a few other model citizens stepped in to subdue the aggressor and stop the assault. The whole time, a passenger named Andrew Kennedy was filming the melee, which has now been viewed close to four million times on YouTube. It wasn't me: A publicist for Rudd (above) revealed on Monday that it was not the actor in the video. America's sweetheart: Kravit (above with his fiancee) is a 28-year-old brand manager for Dr. Pepper Snapple. Good sport: Said Kravit (above with his fiancee) of the experience, 'It was certainly fun to be a part of for a day, and something my friends and I will look back on and laugh about for many years' And that is when people watching the video started to wonder if Rudd, the star of films including Clueless, Anchorman and This Is 40 was responsible for taking down the homophobe. 'It seemed like every blog and website out there was running with it,' said Kravit. 'I have gotten the doppelgänger about [Rudd] before, but nothing like today. It was certainly fun to be a part of for a day, and something my friends and I will look back on and laugh about for many years.' As for why he jumped to action, the young man said, 'I know people can get agitated at airports, but the incendiary and ignorant comments he was making were out of control. I was really surprised no police or security was there to separate the two, but then when it got physical my instinct was to stop and protect the victim.' He added, 'It was really unfortunate that people think such discriminatory things, let alone verbally and physically assault someone over it. I'm glad I, along with the others who helped out, were there to help the victim and nothing worse came of it.' Paul Rudd would be proud.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A man named Ben Kravit helped stop an anti-gay attack at an airport. He was very brave and kind. When people saw a video of him helping, they thought he was a famous actor named Paul Rudd. But he wasn't the actor, he just looks like him. Ben works for a big company and is engaged to a woman. He stopped the attacker because he thought it was the right thing to do, and he's happy he could help.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Select from options: Continue writing the next sentence.\n\nHow to put in contact lenses \nCare for your contact lenses properly, whenever they're not in use. \nThis basically means two things : \nAlways store your contacts in contact lens solution, unless you're wearing daily disposable lenses. Contact lens solution helps to clean, rinse, and disinfect your lenses.\n\nAvailable options: [I] Dispose of your contact lenses by the recommended date. Most lenses fall into one of three categories: dispose daily, dispose semi-weekly, or dispose monthly. [II] This works to remove debris, residue, and paper adhesion from lenses, and so on. If you want to get your lenses professionally cleaned, particularly if you're using disposable lenses, a professional lens cleaning kit is a fantastic alternative. [III] Never put contact lenses in the tap or water bowl because the solution can contain chemicals that could ruin them. Always wear disposable lenses at night. [IV] Wash your lenses and lens solution and wipe off any debris before storing. Never fill lenses with a solution of ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, and other chemicals.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "[I] Dispose of your contact lenses by the recommended date. Most lenses fall into one of three categories: dispose daily, dispose semi-weekly, or dispose monthly. \n\nDisposing of your contact lenses according to the schedule provided by the manufacturer ensures that you're not wearing lenses past their intended use, which could result in discomfort or even infections. By following the recommended disposal date, you can maintain proper eye health and hygiene while enjoying the convenience of contact lenses.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "pour le deuxième trimestre et le premier semestre terminés le 30 juin 2004.\n\nTranslate this to English?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "For the second quarter and the first semester ended on June 30th, 2004.\n\nSo, this is talking about a period of time. There is a second part of the year and a first half of the year that both stopped at the very end of June in the year 2004.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "", "role": "system" }, { "content": "One day an old woman was traveling alone in the mountains. Suddenly she saw something shining in the stream. When she came close, she found it was a precious stone. She put the stone into her bag and went on with her trip. The next day the old woman met a young man, who was also a traveler in the mountains. The young man looked very hungry, so the old woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone and asked carefully, \"The stone is beautiful. Would you like to give it to me?\" \"Sure. Why not?\" the woman said, and handed the stone to him. The young man left happily with the stone. He knew it was worth enough to give him _ for a lifetime. But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman. \"I've been thinking,\" he said. \"I know how valuable the stone is, but I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious. Give me what you have within your bag.\" The woman opened her bag. It was almost empty. She looked at the young man and smiled, \"I have nothing special in my bag, but I do have something precious -- the joy of giving!\" The young man felt ashamed and left silently. The man returned the stone to the woman because _ . A) he found the stone was not precious B) he understood the real meaning of joy C) he felt embarrassed at taking away the stone D) he wanted to get something even more precious", "role": "user" }, { "content": "D) he wanted to get something even more precious", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.", "role": "system" }, { "content": "Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see. For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, \"What would take someone put on a heavy jacket?\" Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen at Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket. Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office. What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize! Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange. Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. What's the cause end effect, could you tell? ,.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In the following article, which is the correct cause for Doug's strange behavior?\n\nA) Doug was playing a prank on Cait.\nB) Doug was feeling bored and wanted attention.\nC) Doug was sleepwalking.\nD) Doug had a fever and was disoriented.\n\nCorrect answer: C) Doug was sleepwalking.", "role": "assistant" } ]