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λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νΌν(Leather), λ²ν¬(canvas) λλ κ·Έ μ μ¬νμΌλ‘λΆν°μ λ¬Όνμ μ μ‘°(νΌν μ체μ κ°κ³΅ C14) MAKING ARTICLES FROM LEATHER, CANVAS, OR THE LIKE | B68F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μΆ©μ λ¬Όμ μ¬μ©νκΈ° μν λ°©λ², μ₯λΉ, λλ κΈ°κ³; λ¬λ¦¬ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ μΆ©μ λ¬Ό METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR | B68G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ§μ΄ν¬λ‘ ꡬ쑰 κΈ°μ [2000.01] MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY | B81 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ―ΈμΈ κ΅¬μ‘° μ₯μΉ λλ μμ€ν
, μ. λ―ΈμΈ κΈ°κ³ μ₯μΉ(μμ , μ μ κΈ° λλ μκΈ° λ³ν μμ μ체 H10N30/00, H10N35/00) [2000.01] MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES (piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive elements <u>per se</u>H10N30/00, H10N35/00) | B81B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ―ΈμΈ κ΅¬μ‘° μ₯μΉ λλ μμ€ν
μ μ μ‘° λλ μ²λ¦¬μ νΉλ³ν μ ν©ν 곡μ λλ μ₯μΉ(λ§μ΄ν¬λ‘μΊ‘μ λλ λ§μ΄ν¬λ‘νμ μ μ‘° B01J13/02; μμ , μ μ κΈ° λλ μκΈ° λ³ν μμμ μ μ‘° λλ μ²λ¦¬μ νΉλ³ν μ ν©ν 곡μ λλ μ₯μΉ H10N30/01) [2000.01] PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS (making microcapsules or microballoons B01J13/02; processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive elements <u>per se</u>H10N30/01) | B81C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λλ
Έ κΈ°μ [2000.01] NANOTECHNOLOGY | B82 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ°λ³λ¨μλ‘μμ λΆμ, μμλ€μ μ νλ μ§ν© λλ κ°λ³ μμ, λΆμμ μ‘°μμ μν΄ νμ±λ λλ
Έκ΅¬μ‘°; κ·Έμ μ·¨κΈ λλ μ μ‘° [2000.01] NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF | B82B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λλ
Έ ꡬ쑰μ μμ© λλ νΉμ ν μ¬μ©; λλ
Έ ꡬ쑰μ λΆμ λλ μΈ‘μ ; λλ
Έ ꡬ쑰μ μ²λ¦¬ λλ μ μ‘° [2011.01] SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE? OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES | B82Y |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ΄ μΉμ
μ€μμ κ·Έ λ°μ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ μ£Όμ μ¬ν [2006.01] SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION | B99 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ΄ μΉμ
μ€μμ κ·Έ λ°μ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ μ£Όμ μ¬ν [2006.01] SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION | B99Z |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νν; μΌκΈ CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY | C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | 무기νν INORGANIC CHEMISTRY | C01 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λΉκΈμ μμ; κ·Έ νν©λ¬Ό (μ΄μ°ννμλ₯Ό μ μΈν 무기νν©λ¬Ό λλ μμμ μ€λΉλ₯Ό μν ν¨μμ¬μ© λλ λ°ν¨ κ³Όμ C12P 3/00; μ κΈ°μλ λλ μ κΈ°λΆν΄μ μν 무기 νν©λ¬Ό λλ λΉκΈμ μμμ μμ° C25B) NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF (fermentation or enzyme-using processes for the preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide C12P3/00; ?production of non-metallic elements or inorganic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25B) | C01B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μλͺ¨λμ; μμ; μ΄λ€μ νν©λ¬Ό(ν λ‘κ²μ μ₯μμ°μΌ C01B 11/00; κ³Όμ°νλ¬Ό, νΌμ₯μμ°μΌ C01B 15/00; ν°μ€ν©μ°μΌ, μμ΄ν°μ¨μ°μΌ, ν΄λ¦¬ν°μ¨μ°μΌ C01B 17/64; μ
λ λ λλ ν
루λ₯΄λ₯Ό ν¨μ ν νν©λ¬Ό C01B 19/00; μμ§λ C01B 21/08; κΈμ μλ―Έλ C01B 21/092; μμ§μ°μΌ C01B 21/50; μΈνλ¬Ό C01B 25/08; μΈμ μ₯μμ°μΌ C01B 25/16; κ·μλ₯Ό ν¨μ ν νν©λ¬Ό C01B 33/00; λΆμλ₯Ό ν¨μ ν νν©λ¬Ό C01B 35/00; μ΄μ°ννμλ₯Ό μ μΈν 무기νν©λ¬Ό λλ μμμ μ μ‘°λ₯Ό μν ν¨μμ¬μ© λλ λ°ν¨ μ²λ¦¬ C12P 3/00; μ κΈ°μλ λλ μ κΈ°λΆν΄μ μν 무기 νν©λ¬Ό λλ λΉκΈμ μμμ μμ° C25B) AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF (salts of oxyacids of halogens C01B11/00; peroxides, salts of peroxyacids C01B15/00; thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates C01B17/64; compounds containing selenium or tellurium C01B19/00; azides C01B21/08; metal amides C01B21/092; nitrites C01B21/50; phosphides C01B25/08; salts of oxyacids of phosphorus C01B25/16; compounds containing silicon C01B33/00; compounds containing boron C01B35/00; fermentation or enzyme-using processes for the preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide C12P3/00; production of non-metallic elements or inorganic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25B) | C01C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ칼리 κΈμμ νν©λ¬Ό, μ¦. 리ν¬, λνΈλ₯¨, μΉΌλ₯¨, 루λΉλ, μΈμ, λλ νλμ (κΈμ μμνλ¬Ό C01B6/00; ν λ‘κ²μ μ₯μμ°μΌ C01B11/00; κ³Όμ°νλ¬Ό, νλ₯΄μ₯μμ°μΌ C01B15/00; ν©νλ¬Ό λλ λ€ν©νλ¬Ό C01B17/22; ν°μ€ν©μ°μΌ, μλν°μ¨μ°μΌ, ν΄λ¦¬ν°μ¨μ°μΌ C01B17/64; μ
λ λ₯¨ λλ ν
루λ₯¨μ ν¬ν¨νλ νν©λ¬Ό C01B19/00; κΈμμ κ°μ§λ μ§μμ 2μ νν©λ¬Ό C01B21/06; μμ§λνλ¬Ό C01B21/08; κΈμ μλ―Έλ C01B21/092; μμ§μ°μΌ C01B21/50; μΈνλ¬Ό C01B21/08; μΈμ μ₯μμ°μΌ C01B25/16; μΉ΄λ°μ΄λ C01B32/90; μ€λ¦¬μ½μ ν¬ν¨νλ νν©λ¬Ό C01B33/00; λΆμλ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ νν©λ¬Ό C01B35/00; μμνλ¬Ό C01C3/08; μμμ ν¨μ ν μ°μΌ C01C3/14; μμμλ―Έλμ μΌ C01C3/16; ν°μ€μμμ° C01C3/20; ; μ΄μ°ννμλ₯Ό μ μΈν μμ λλ 무기 λ¬Όμ§μ μ μ‘°λ₯Ό μν λ°ν¨ λλ ν¨μ μ΄μ© 곡μ C12P 3/00; νΌν©λ¬Όλ‘ λΆν° μ»μ΄μ§λ κΈμ νν©λ¬Ό, μ. κ΄μ, μ 리 κΈμμ μ»κΈ°μν μΌκΈ 곡μ μμμ μ€κ° νν©λ¬Ό C22B; μ κΈ°λΆν΄ λλ μ κΈ°μλμ μν λΉκΈμ μμ λλ 무기 νν©λ¬Όμ μ μ‘° C25B) COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM (metal hydrides C01B6/00; salts of oxyacids of halogens C01B11/00; peroxides, salts of peroxyacids C01B15/00; sulfides or polysulfides C01B17/22; thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates C01B17/64; compounds containing selenium or tellurium C01B19/00; binary compounds of nitrogen with metals C01B21/06; azides C01B21/08; metal amides C01B21/092; nitrites C01B21/50; phosphides C01B25/08; salts of oxyacids of phosphorus C01B25/16; carbides C01B32/90; compounds containing silicon C01B33/00; compounds containing boron C01B35/00; cyanides C01C3/08; salts of cyanic acid C01C3/14; salts of cyanamide C01C3/16; thiocyanates C01C3/20; fermentation or enzyme-using processes for the preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide C12P3/00; obtaining metal compounds from mixtures, e.g. ores, which are intermediate compounds in a metallurgical process for obtaining a free metal C22B; production of non-metallic elements or inorganic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25B) | C01D |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κΈμ λ² λ¦΄λ₯¨, λ§κ·Έλ€μ, μ루미λ, μΉΌμ, μ€νΈλ‘ ν¬, λ°λ₯¨, λΌλ, ν λ₯¨, λλ ν¬ν λ₯ κΈμμ νν©λ¬Ό (κΈμ μμνλ¬Ό C01B6/00; ν λ‘κ²μ μ₯μμ°μΌ C01B11/00; κ³Όμ°νλ¬Ό, νλ₯΄μ₯μμ°μΌ C01B15/00; λ§κ·Έλ€μ, μΉΌμ, μ€νΈλ‘ ν¬ λλ λ°λ₯¨μ ν©νλ¬Ό λλ λ€ν©νλ¬Ό C01B17/42; ν°μ€ν©μ°μΌ, μλν°μ¨μ°μΌ, ν΄λ¦¬ν°μ¨μ°μΌ C01B17/64; μ
λ λ₯¨ λλ ν
루λ₯¨μ ν¬ν¨νλ νν©λ¬Ό C01B19/00; κΈμμ κ°μ§λ μ§μμ 2μ νν©λ¬Ό C01B21/06; μμ§λνλ¬Ό C01B21/08; κΈμ μλ―Έλ C01B21/092; μμ§μ°μΌ C01B21/50; μΈνλ¬Ό C01B25/08; μΈμ μ₯μμ°μΌ C01B25/16; μΉ΄λ°μ΄λ C01B32/90; μ€λ¦¬μ½μ ν¬ν¨νλ νν©λ¬Ό C01B33/00; λΆμλ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ νν©λ¬Ό C01B35/00; λΆμ체 μμ±μ κ°μ§μ§λ§ μΌκΈ° κ΅ν μμ±μ κ°μ§μ§ μλ νν©λ¬Ό C01B37/00; λΆμ체 λ° μΌκΈ° κ΅ν μμ±μ κ°μ§λ νν©λ¬Ό, μ. κ²°μ μ± μ μ¬λΌμ΄νΈ, C01B39/00; μμνλ¬Ό C01C3/08; μμμ°μ μΌ C01C3/14; μμμλ―Έλμ μΌ C01C3/16; ν°μ€μμμ°μΌ C01C3/20; μ΄μ°ννμλ₯Ό μ μΈν μμ λλ 무기 λ¬Όμ§μ μ μ‘°λ₯Ό μν λ°ν¨ λλ ν¨μ μ΄μ© 곡μ C12P3/00; νΌν©λ¬Όλ‘ λΆν° μ»μ΄μ§λ κΈμ νν©λ¬Ό, μ. κ΄μ, μ 리 κΈμμ μ»κΈ°μν μΌκΈ 곡μ μμμ μ€κ° νν©λ¬Ό C22B; μ κΈ°λΆν΄ λλ μ κΈ°μλμ μν λΉκΈμ μμ λλ 무기 νν©λ¬Όμ μ μ‘° C25B) COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE EARTH METALS (metal hydrides C01B6/00; salts of oxyacids of halogens C01B11/00; peroxides, salts of peroxyacids C01B15/00; sulfides or polysulfides of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium C01B17/42; thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates C01B17/64; compounds containing selenium or tellurium C01B19/00; binary compounds of nitrogen with metals C01B21/06; azides C01B21/08; metal amides C01B21/092; nitrites C01B21/50; phosphides C01B25/08; salts of oxyacids of phosphorus C01B25/16; carbides C01B32/90; compounds containing silicon C01B33/00; compounds containing boron C01B35/00; compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties C01B37/00; compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, C01B39/00; cyanides C01C3/08; salts of cyanic acid C01C3/14; salts of cyanamide C01C3/16; thiocyanates C01C3/20; fermentation or enzyme-using processes for the preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide C12P3/00; obtaining metal compounds from mixtures, e.g. ores, which are intermediate compounds in a metallurgical process for obtaining a free metal C22B; production of non-metallic elements or inorganic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25B) | C01F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μλΈν΄λμ€ C01D λλ C01Fμ μν΄ ν¬ν¨λμ§ μλ κΈμμ ν¬ν¨νλ νν©λ¬Ό (κΈμ μμνλ¬Ό C01B6/00; ν λ‘κ²μ μ₯μμ°μΌ C01B11/00; κ³Όμ°νλ¬Ό, νλ₯΄μ₯μμ°μΌ C01B15/00; λ§κ·Έλ€μ, μΉΌμ, μ€νΈλ‘ ν¬ λλ λ°λ₯¨μ λ€ν©νλ¬Ό λλ ν©νλ¬Ό C01B17/42; ν°μ€ν©μ°μΌ, μλν°μ¨μ°μΌ, ν΄λ¦¬ν°μ¨μ°μΌ C01B17/64; μ
λ λ₯¨ λλ ν
루λ₯¨μ ν¬ν¨νλ νν©λ¬Ό C01B19/00; κΈμμ κ°μ§λ μ§μμ 2μ νν©λ¬Ό C01B21/06; μμ§λνλ¬Ό C01B21/08; κΈμ μλ―Έλ C01B21/092; μμ§μ°μΌ C01B21/50; μΈνλ¬Ό C01B21/08; μΈμ μ₯μμ°μΌ C01B25/16; μΉ΄λ°μ΄λ C01B32/90; μ€λ¦¬μ½μ ν¬ν¨νλ νν©λ¬Ό C01B33/00; λΆμλ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ νν©λ¬Ό C01B35/00; λΆμ체 μμ±μ κ°μ§μ§λ§ μΌκΈ° κ΅ν μμ±μ κ°μ§μ§ μλ νν©λ¬Ό C01B37/00; λΆμ체 λ° μΌκΈ° κ΅ν μμ±μ κ°μ§λ νν©λ¬Ό, μ. κ²°μ μ± μ μ¬λΌμ΄νΈ, C01B39/00; μμνλ¬Ό C01C3/08; μμμ°μ μΌ C01C3/14; μμμλ―Έλμ μΌ C01C3/16; ν°μ€μμμ°μΌ C01C3/20; μ΄μ°ννμλ₯Ό μ μΈν μμ λλ 무기 λ¬Όμ§μ μ μ‘°λ₯Ό μν λ°ν¨ λλ ν¨μ μ΄μ© 곡μ C12P 3/00; νΌν©λ¬Όλ‘ λΆν° μ»μ΄μ§λ κΈμ νν©λ¬Ό, μ. κ΄μ, μ 리 κΈμμ μ»κΈ°μν μΌκΈ 곡μ μμμ μ€κ° νν©λ¬Ό C22B; μ κΈ°λΆν΄ λλ μ κΈ°μλμ μν λΉκΈμ μμ λλ 무기 νν©λ¬Όμ μ μ‘° C25B) COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F (metal hydrides C01B6/00; salts of oxyacids of halogens C01B11/00; peroxides, salts of peroxyacids C01B15/00; thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates C01B17/64; compounds containing selenium or tellurium C01B19/00; binary compounds of nitrogen with metals C01B21/06; azides C01B21/08; metal amides C01B21/092; nitrites C01B21/50; phosphides C01B25/08; salts of oxyacids of phosphorus C01B25/16; carbides C01B32/90; compounds containing silicon C01B33/00; compounds containing boron C01B35/00; compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties C01B37/00; compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, C01B39/00; cyanides C01C3/08; salts of cyanic acid C01C3/14; salts of cyanamide C01C3/16; thiocyanates C01C3/20; fermentation or enzyme-using processes for the preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide C12P3/00; obtaining metal compounds from mixtures, e.g. ores, which are intermediate compounds in a metallurgical process for obtaining a free metal C21B, C22B; production of non-metallic elements or inorganic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25B) | C01G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ¬Ό, νμ, νμ λλ μ€λ(μ¬λ¬μ§)μ μ²λ¦¬ TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE | C02 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ¬Ό, νμ, νμ λλ μ€λ(μ¬λ¬μ§)μ μ²λ¦¬(λ¬Όμ§μμ ννμ μΈ λ³νμ μν₯μ μ€μΌλ‘μ¨ λ¬΄ν΄νκ±°λ λ μ ν΄ν ν΄λ‘μ΄ ννλ¬Όμ§μ λ§λ€κΈ° μν μ²λ¦¬ A62D 3/00; λΆλ¦¬, μ ν ν±ν¬ λλ νν° μ₯μΉ B01D; λ¬Ό, νμ λλ νμλ₯Ό μ²λ¦¬νλ μμ‘μ λ°μ μΈλΆμ₯μΉ μ λ΄μμμ° B63J; λΆμλ°©μ§ λ¬Όμ§μ μ²¨κ° C23F; λ°©μ¬μ± μ€μΌμ‘μ μ²λ¦¬ G21F 9/04) [1980.01] TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances A62D3/00; separation, settling tanks or filter devices? B01D; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, B63J; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion C23F; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids G21F9/04) | C02F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ 리; κ΄λ¬Ό λλ μ¬λκ·ΈμΈ(Slag Wool) GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL | C03 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ 리, λλ λ―Έλ€λ λλ μ¬λκ·Έ μΈμ μ μ‘° λλ μ±ν; μ 리, λλ λ―Έλ€λ λλ μ¬λκ·Έ μΈμ μ μ‘° λλ μ±νμμμ 보쑰곡μ (νλ©΄ μ²λ¦¬ C03C) MANUFACTURE OR SHAPING OF GLASS, OR OF MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL; SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES IN THE MANUFACTURE OR SHAPING OF GLASS, OR OF MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL (surface treatment C03C) | C03B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ 리, μ μ½(glazes) λλ μ λ¦¬μ§ λ²λ(Vitreous enamels)μ ννμ μ‘°μ±; μ 리μ νλ©΄ μ²λ¦¬; μ 리, κ΄λ¬Ό λλ μ¬λκ·Έλ‘λΆν° μ μ‘°λ μ¬μ λλ νλΌλ©νΈμ νλ©΄ μ²λ¦¬; μ 리μ μ 리 λλ νλ¬Όμ§κ³Όμ μ μ°© CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS | C03C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μλ©νΈ; μ½ν¬λ¦¬νΈ; μΈμ‘°μ; μΈλΌλ―Ήμ€; λ΄νλ¬Ό [1985.01] CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES | C04 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μν; λ§κ·Έλ€μμ; μ¬λκ·Έ; μλ©νΈ; κ·Έ μ‘°μ±λ¬Ό, μ. λͺ¨λ₯΄νλ₯΄, μ½ν¬λ¦¬νΈ λλ μ μ¬ν 건μΆμ¬λ£; μΈμ‘°μ; μΈλΌλ―Ή(μ€ν¬μ 리μΈλΌλ―Ή C03C 10/00); λ΄νλ¬Ό(λ΄ν κΈμμ λ°λ₯Έ ν©κΈ C22C); μ²μ°μμ μ²λ¦¬ [1985.01] LIME; MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS (devitrified glass-ceramics C03C10/00) ; REFRACTORIES (alloys based on refractory metals C22C) ; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE | C04B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λΉλ£; κ·Έ μ μ‘° [1985.01] FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF | C05 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μΈμ° λΉλ£ PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS | C05B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ§μ λΉλ£ NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS | C05C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μλΈν΄λμ€ C05B, C05C μ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ λ¬΄κΈ°μ§ λΉλ£; μ΄μ°ννμλ₯Ό μμ±νλ λΉλ£ INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE | C05D |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μλΈν΄λμ€ C05B, C μ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ μ κΈ°μ§ λΉλ£, μ. νκΈ°λ¬Ό λλ μ°λ κΈ°λ‘λΆν° λλ λΉλ£ ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE | C05F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ°κ°μ΄ C05 μ€μ μμ΄ν μλΈν΄λμ€μ ν¬ν¨λλ λΉλ£μ νΌν©λ¬Ό; νλ λλ κ·Έ μ΄μμ λΉλ£μ νΉν λΉλ£ νμ±μ κ°μ§ μλ 첨κ°μ μμ νΌν©λ¬Ό (첨κ°λ λ―Έμλ¬Όμ λ°°μλ¬Ό, κ· μ¬μ²΄ λλ κ·Έμ κ°μ κ²μ ν¨μ ν μ κΈ°μ§ λΉλ£ C05F 11/08; μλ¬Ό λΉνλ―Ό λλ μλ¬Ό νΈλ₯΄λͺ¬μ ν¨μ ν μ κΈ°μ§ λΉλ£ C05F 11/10); ννμ νΉμ§μ΄ μλ λΉλ£ [1985.01] MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH ADDITIVES NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY (organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like C05F11/08; organic fertilisers containing plant vitamins or hormones C05F11/10) ; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM | C05G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νμ½; μ±λ₯(match) EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES | C06 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νμ½ λλ λ°μ΄μ± μ‘°μ±λ¬Ό(νν F42D); κ·Έμ μ μ‘°; λ¨μΌ λ¬Όμ§μ νμ½μΌλ‘μμ μ¬μ© [1974.07] EXPLOSIVE OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS (blasting F42D) ; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES | C06B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κΈ°ν μ₯μΉ λλ μ ν μ₯μΉ; μμ° λ°νμ ; ννμ μ νꡬ; λνμ [1974.07] DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS | C06C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ°κΈ° λλ μκ°μ λ°μ μ©κ΅¬; κ°μ€ν μ‘°μ±λ¬Ό; νν λλ μΆμ§μ© κ°μ€μ λ°μ (ννμ μΈ λΆλΆ) [1974.07] MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART) | C06D |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ±λ₯; μ±λ₯μ μ μ‘° MATCHES; MANUFACTURE OF MATCHES | C06F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ κΈ°νν [1974.07] ORGANIC CHEMISTRY | C07 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ κΈ° ννμ μΌλ°μ λ°©λ²; μ₯μΉ(ν
λ‘λ¨Έν(telomerisation)μ μν μΉ΄λ₯΄λ³΅μμ°μμ€ν
λ₯΄μ μ μ‘° C07C 67/47;
κ³ λΆμ νν©λ¬Όμ μ μ‘°νκΈ° μν μ²λ¦¬, μ. ν
λ‘λ¨Έν(telomerisation) C08F, C08G) GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR (preparation of carboxylic acid esters by telomerisation C07C67/47; processes for preparing macromolecular compounds, e.g. telomerisation C08F, C08G) | C07B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λΉν νν©λ¬Ό λλ νμν νν©λ¬Ό(κ³ λΆμ νν©λ¬Ό C08; μ κΈ°λΆν΄, μ κΈ°μλμ μν μ κΈ° νν©λ¬Ό μ μ‘° C25B 3/00, C25B 7/00) ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS (macromolecular compounds C08; production of organic compounds by electrolysis?or electrophoresis C25B3/00, C25B7/00) | C07C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ΄μ’
μμ κ³ λ¦¬ νν©λ¬Ό(κ³ λΆμ νν©λ¬Ό C08) [1974.07] HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS (macromolecular compounds C08) | C07D |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νμ, μμ, ν λ‘κ², μ°μ, μ§μ, ν©, μ
λ λ λλ ν
루λ₯΄ μ΄μΈμ μμλ₯Ό ν¨μ νλ λΉνμ, νμ κ³ λ¦¬ λλ μ΄μ’
μμ κ³ λ¦¬ νν©λ¬Ό(κΈμν¨μ ν¬λ₯΄νΌλ¦° C07D 487/22; κ³ λΆμ νν©λ¬Ό C08) ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC, OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM (metal-containing porphyrins C07D487/22; macromolecular compounds C08) | C07F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | ꡬ쑰λΆλͺ
μ νν©λ¬Ό(ꡬ쑰λΆλͺ
μ μ ν°νμ§λ°©, μ§λ°©μ λλ μμ€ C07C 309/62) COMPOUNDS OF UNKNOWN CONSTITUTION (sulfonated fats, oils or waxes of undetermined constution C07C309/62) | C07G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λΉλ₯; κ·Έ μ λ체; λ΄ν΄λ μ€μλ; λ΄ν΄λ μ€ν°λ; ν΅μ°(μλμ° λλ λΉμ°μ μ λ체 C07C, D; μλμ°, λΉμ° C07C 59/105, 59/285; μμνλλ¦° C07C 255/16; κΈλ¦¬μΉΌ(glyclas) C07D; ꡬ쑰 λΆλͺ
μ νν©λ¬Ό C07G; λ€λΉλ₯, κ·Έ μ λ체 C08B; μ μ μ 곡νμ κ΄ν DNA λλ RNA, 벑ν°, μ. νλΌμ¦λ―Έλ λλ κ·Έμ λΆλ¦¬, μ‘°μ λλ μ μ C12N 15/00; λΉ λλ μ λΆκ³΅μ
C13) [1974.07] SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS (derivatives of aldonic or saccharic acids C07C, C07D; aldonic acids, saccharic acids C07C59/105, C07C59/285; cyanohydrins C07C255/16; glycals C07D; compounds of unknown constitution C07G; polysaccharides, derivatives thereof C08B; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification C12N15/00; sugar industry C13) | C07H |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ€ν
λ‘μ΄λ(aμΈμ½-μ€ν
λ‘μ΄λ C07C) [1974.07] STEROIDS (seco-steroids C07C) | C07J |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | ν©ν°λ (Peptides) (Ξ²-λ½νκ³ λ¦¬ ν¨μ ν©ν°λ C07D; νμ λν©ν°λμ μμ΄μ κ·Έ λΆμμ€μ νμ νμ±νλ ν©ν°λ κ²°ν©μ΄μΈμ ν©ν°λκ²°ν©μ κ°μ§ μλ κ², μ. νΌνλΌμ§-2.5-λμ¨ C07D; νμ ν©ν°λνμ λ§₯κ°μμΉΌλ‘μ΄λ C07D 519/02519/02; λ¨μΈν¬ λ¨λ°±μ§, ν¨μ C12N; ν©ν°λλ₯Ό μ»κΈ° μν μ μ 곡ν 곡μ C12N 15/00) [1985.01] PEPTIDES (peptides containing Ξ²-lactam rings C07D; cyclic dipeptides not having in their molecule any other peptide link than those which form their ring, e.g. piperazine-2,5-diones, C07D; ergot alkaloids of the cyclic peptide type C07D519/02; ?single cell proteins, enzymes C12N; genetic engineering processes for obtaining peptides C12N15/00) | C07K |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ κΈ° κ³ λΆμ νν©λ¬Ό; κ·Έ μ μ‘° λλ ννμ μ²λ¦¬; κ·Έμ λ°λ₯Έ μ‘°μ±λ¬Ό ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON | C08 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ€λΉλ₯; κ·Έ μ λ체(κΈλ¦¬μ½μλ κ²°ν©μ μνμ¬ μνΈ κ²°ν©λ 6κ° λ―Έλ§μ λΉλ₯κΈ°λ₯Ό ν¨μ νλ λ€λΉλ₯ C07H; λ°ν¨ λλ ν¨μλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ 곡μ C12P 19/00; μ
λ£°λ‘μ€μ μ μ‘° D21) [1985.01] POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF (polysaccharides containing less than six saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages C07H; fermentation or enzyme-using processes C12P19/00; production of cellulose D21) | C08B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ³ λ¬΄μ μ²λ¦¬ λ° ννμ λ³μ± TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS | C08C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νμ-νμ λΆν¬ν κ²°ν©λ§μ΄ κ΄μ¬νλ λ°μμΌλ‘ μ»μ΄μ§λ κ³ λΆμ νν©λ¬Ό(μ κΈ ννμμλ‘λΆν° μ‘체 ννμμ νΌν©λ¬Όμ μ μ‘°, μ. μ¬λ¦¬κ³ λ¨Ένμ μν κ², C10G 50/00; λ°ν¨ λλ ν¨μλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ¬ μνλ νν νν©λ¬Ό λλ μ‘°μ±λ¬Όμ ν©μ±νλ λ°©λ² λλ νΌν©λ¬Όλ‘λΆν° κ΄νμ΄μ±μ²΄λ₯Ό λΆλ¦¬νλ λ°©λ² C12P; μ¬μ λλ μ€, μ¬, μ§λ¬Ό λλ κ·Έλ¬ν λ¬Όμ§λ‘ λ§λ€μ΄μ§ μ¬μ μ ν μμ νμ-νμ λΆν¬νκ²°ν©μ ν¬ν¨νλ λ¨λ체 μ€ν©μ μ΅ν©νλ κ² D06M 14/00) [1974.07] MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS (production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation, C10G50/00; fermentation or enzyme-using processes to synthesise a desired chemical compound or composition or to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture C12P; graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials D06M14/00) | C08F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νμ-νμ λΆν¬ν κ²°ν©λ§μ΄ κ΄μ¬νλ λ°μ μ΄μΈμ λ°μμΌλ‘ μ»λ κ³ λΆμ νν©λ¬Ό(λ°ν¨ λλ ν¨μλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ¬ μνλ νν νν©λ¬Ό λλ μ‘°μ±λ¬Όμ ν©μ±νλ λ°©λ² λλ νΌν©λ¬Όλ‘λΆν° κ΄νμ΄μ±μ²΄λ₯Ό λΆλ¦¬νλ λ°©λ² C12P) [1974.07] MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS (fermentation or enzyme-using processes to synthesise a desired chemical compound or composition or to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture C12P) | C08G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ²μ° κ³ λΆμ νν©λ¬Όμ μ λ체(λ€λΉλ₯ C08B, μ²μ°κ³ 무 C08C; μ²μ° μμ§ λλ μ λ체 C09F; νΌμΉ, μμ€ννΈ, μμ²μΌλ‘ μμ
C10C 3/00) DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (polysaccharides C08B; natural rubber C08C; natural resins or their derivatives C09F; working up pitch, asphalt or bitumen C10C3/00) | C08H |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬; μΌλ°μ νΌν© λ°©λ²; μλΈν΄λμ€ C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G λλ C08Hμ ν¬ν¨ λμ§ μλ ν μ²λ¦¬(κ°κ³΅, μ.νλΌμ€ν±μ μ±ν B29) [1974.07] WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H (working, e.g. shaping, of plastics B29) | C08J |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | 무기 λλ λΉκ³ λΆμ μ κΈ° λ¬Όμ§μ λ°°ν© μ±λΆμΌλ‘μμ μ¬μ© [1974.07] USE OF INORGANIC OR NON-MACROMOLECULAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AS COMPOUNDING INGREDIENTS (paints, inks, varnishes, dyes, polishes, adhesives C09) | C08K |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ³ λΆμ νν©λ¬Όμ μ‘°μ±λ¬Ό(μ€ν© λ¨λμ²΄λ‘ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§ μ‘°μ±λ¬Ό C08F, C08G; μΈμ‘° νλΌλ©νΈ λλ μΈμ‘° μ¬μ D01F; μ§λ¬Όμ²λ¦¬μ© μ‘°μ±λ¬Ό D06) [1974.07] COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (compositions based on polymerisable monomers C08F, C08G; artificial filaments or fibres D01F; textile treating compositions D06) | C08L |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μΌλ£οΌνμΈνΈοΌμ€κΈ° λ°©νΈμ οΌμ²μ° μμ§οΌμ μ°©μ οΌκ·Έ λ°μ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ μ‘°μ±λ¬ΌοΌκ·Έ λ°μ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ μ¬λ£μ μμ© DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR | C09 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ κΈ° μΌλ£ λλ μΌλ£ μ μ‘°μ λ°μ ν κ΄λ ¨μ΄ μλ νν©λ¬Ό; 맀μΌμ ; λ μ΄ν¬(λ°ν¨ λλ ν¨μλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ¬ μλ§μ νν λ¬Όμ§μ ν©μ±νλ λ°©λ²μ C12P) ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES; MORDANTS; LAKES (fermentation or enzyme-using processes to synthesise a desired chemical compound C12P) | C09B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ°©μ λλ μΆ©μ νΉμ±μ ν₯μμν€κΈ° μν μ¬μ μ± μΆ©μ μ μ΄μΈμ 무기물μ§μ μ²λ¦¬ (λͺ¨λ₯΄νλ₯΄, μ½ν¬λ¦¬νΈ λλ μΈμ‘°μμ μΆ©μ νΉμ±μ ν₯μμν€κΈ° μν΄ νΉν μ ν©ν λ¬Όμ§μ μ²λ¦¬ C04B14/00, C04B18/00, C04B20/00); μΉ΄λ³Έ λΈλμ μ μ‘° [1985.01] TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES (treatment of materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone C04B14/00, C04B18/00, C04B20/00) ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK | C09C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νΌλ³΅ μ‘°μ±λ¬Ό, μ. νμΈνΈ, λ°λμ λλ λ½μΉ΄; μΆ©μ μ© λ°μ£½; νμΈνΈ λλ μν¬ μ κ±°μ ; μν¬; μμ μ‘; λͺ©μ¬ λ¬Όκ°(WOODSTAINS); κ·Έ λ¬Όμ§μ μ¬μ©(νμ₯ν A61K; μ‘체 λλ κΈ°ν μ λμ± λ¬Όμ§μ νλ©΄μ μ μ©νλ λ°©λ² μΌλ° B05D; λͺ©μ¬μ μ°©μ B27K 5/02; μ 리, μ μ½(glazes) λλ μ 리μ§λ²λ(Vitreous enamels) C03C; μ²μ°μμ§, νλμ€ λμ€(FRENCH POLISH); 건μ±μ (DRYING-OILS); λλΌμ΄μ΄(건쑰μ (SICCATIVES)); ν
λ λΉ(μ‘μ§(TURPENTINE)), κ·Έμ체 C09F; νλμ€ λμ€ μ΄μΈμ κ΄νμ μ‘°μ±λ¬Ό(POLISHING COMPOSITIONS); μ€ν€ μμ€(SKI WAXES) C09G; μ μ°©μ λλ μ μ°©μ λ‘μ λ¬Όμ§μ μ¬μ© C09J; μ‘°μΈνΈ λλ 컀λ²λ₯Ό λ°λ΄ λλ ν¨νΉνκΈ° μν κ² C09K 3/10; μλ κ²μ λ°©μ§νκΈ° μν κ² C09K 3/12; μ κΈ° λΆν΄ λλ μ κΈ° μλμ μν νΌλ³΅λ§μ μ μ‘° C25D) [1990.01] COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES?OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR (cosmetics A61K; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general, B05D; staining wood B27K5/02; glazes or vitreous enamels C03C; natural resins, French polish, drying-oils, driers, turpentine, <u>per se</u>, C09F; polishing compositions other than French polish, ski waxes C09G; adhesives or use of materials as adhesives C09J; materials for sealing or packing joints or covers C09K3/10; materials for stopping leaks C09K3/12; processes for the electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings C25D) | C09D |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ²μ° μμ§; νλμ€ λμ€(FRENCH POLISH); 건μ±μ (DRYING-OILS); μ€μΌ 건쑰μ , μ¦. 건쑰μ (SICCATIVES); ν°νν΄(TURPENTINE) NATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; OIL DRYING AGENTS, i.e. SICCATIVES; TURPENTINE | C09F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ΄νμ (POLISHING) μ‘°μ±λ¬Ό (νλμ€ λμ€ C09F11/00) ; μ€ν€ μμ€(SKI WAXES) POLISHING COMPOSITIONS (French polish C09F11/00) ; SKI WAXES | C09G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μκ΅(GLUE) λλ μ €λΌν΄(GELATINE)μ μ μ‘° PREPARATION OF GLUE OR GELATINE | C09H |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ μ°©μ ; μ μ°© 곡μ μ λΉκΈ°κ³μ μμ μΌλ°; λ¬λ¦¬ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ μ μ°© λ°©λ²; μ¬λ£μ μ μ°©μ λ‘μμ μ¬μ© (μκ΅ λλ μ €λΌν΄μ μ μ‘° C09H) [1990.01] ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES (preparation of glue or gelatine C09H) | C09J |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ·Έ λ°μ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ μμ©λλ λ¬Όμ§οΌ κ·Έ λ°μ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ λ¬Όμ§μ μμ© MATERIALS FOR APPLICATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR | C09K |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μμ , κ°μ€ λλ μ½ν¬μ€ 곡μ
; μΌμ°ννμλ₯Ό ν¨μ νλ 곡μ
κ°μ€; μ°λ£; μ€νμ ; μ΄ν PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT | C10 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | κ°μ€, μ½ν¬μ€, νλ₯΄ λ° μ΄λ€μ μ μ¬λ¬Όμ μ μ‘°νκΈ° μν νμ λ¬Όμ§μ λΆν΄ 건λ₯(κ΄μ μ λΆν΄ C10G; κ΄λ¬Όμ μ§ν κ°μ€ν E21B 43/295) [1990.01] DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS (cracking oils C10G; underground gasification of minerals E21B43/295) | C10B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νλ₯΄, νΌμΉ, μμ€ννΈ, μμ²(Bitumen)μ μ²λ¦¬; λͺ©μ΄μ° WORKING-UP TAR, PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID | C10C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ΄νμ 건쑰 λλ μ²λ¦¬ [1990.01] DRYING OR WORKING-UP OF PEAT | C10F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | ννμμμ μ λΆν΄ μ¦λ₯; μ‘체 ννμμ νΌν©λ¬Όμ μ μ‘°, μ. λΆν΄ μμν, μ¬λ¦¬κ³ λ¨Έν(Oligomerisation), μ€ν© λ°μ(λΆν΄μ μν μμ λλ ν©μ± κ°μ€μ μ μ‘° C01B; ννμμ κ°μ€μ λΆν΄ λλ μ΄λΆν΄μ μν κ°κ°μ ννμμ νΉμ λͺ
ννλμ§ μΌλ ¨μ νΉμ§μ μΈ κ΅¬μ±μ κ°λ ννμμ νΌν©λ¬Όμ μ μ‘° C07C; λΆν΄μ μν μ½ν¬μ€μ μ μ‘° C10B; μ νμ, μ μ¬ λλ κ°μ€λ‘λΆν°μ ννμμμ μ νμ; μ£Όλ‘ ννμμλ‘ λ νΌν©λ¬Όμ μ μ ; λννμ κ°μ§; κ΄λ¬Όλ© [1995.01] CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION (cracking to hydrogen or synthesis gas C01B; cracking or pyrolysis of hydrocarbon gases to individual hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof of definite or specified constitution C07C; cracking to cokes C10B) ; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES | C10G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ΅μλ²μ μν μμΈνΈλ μ μ μ‘° [1990.01] PRODUCTION OF ACETYLENE BY WET METHODS | C10H |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ°μ λλ μ¦κΈ°λ₯Ό μλ°νλ λΆλΆ μ°νλ²μ μν΄, κ³ μ²΄ νμμ§ λ¬Όμ§λ‘λΆν° μΌμ°ννμμ μμλ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ°μ€μ μ μ‘° (μ§ν κ΄λ¬Όμ κ°μ€ν E21B 43/295) ; 곡기 λλ κΈ°ν κ°μ€λ₯Ό νμμ νν©(carburetting) [1990.01] PRODUCTION OF GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE AND HYDROGEN FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS BY PARTIAL OXIDATION?PROCESSES INVOLVING OXYGEN OR STEAM? (underground gasification of minerals E21B43/295) ; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES | C10J |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μΌμ°ννμ ν¨μ κ°μ°μ± 기체μ μ μ λλ νν μ‘°μ±μ λ³μ± PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE | C10K |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ¬λ¦¬ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ μ°λ£; μ²μ°κ°μ€; μλΈν΄λμ€ C10G λλ C10Kμ μνμ¬ λΆλ₯λμ§ μλ λ°©λ²μΌλ‘ μ»μ΄μ§λ μ²μ° κ°μ€; μ‘체 μμ κ°μ€; μ°λ£ λλ νμΌμ 첨κ°μ μ¬μ©; νμΌ μ°©νμ [1990.01] FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G?OR ?C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ?USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; ?FIRE-LIGHTERS | C10L |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ€ν μ‘°μ±λ¬Ό(μ°©μ μ© μ‘°μ±λ¬Ό C09K 8/02)οΌλ¨λ
μ μ€νμ λ‘μμ, λλ μ€ν μ‘°μ±λ¬Όμ μ€ν μ±λΆμΌλ‘μμ ννλ¬Όμ§μ μ¬μ©(κΈμμ©μ μ΄ν, μ¦ λΆλ¦¬μ B22C 3/00, νλΌμ€ν±μ© λλ νλΌμ€ν± μνμ λ¬Όμ§μ© μΌλ° B29C 33/56, μ λ¦¬μ© C03B 40/02οΌλ°©μ§μ© μ€ν μ‘°μ±λ¬Ό D06M 11/00, D06M 13/00, D06M 15/00οΌνλ―Έκ²½μ© μ€μΌ G02B 21/33) [1985.01] LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS (well drilling compositions C09K8/02) ; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION (mould release, i.e. separating, agents for metals B22C3/00, for plastics or substances in a plastic state, in general B29C33/56, for glass C03B40/02; textile lubricating compositions D06M11/00, D06M13/00, D06M15/00; immersion oils for microscopy G02B21/33) | C10M |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μλΈν΄λΌμ€ C10Mμ κ΄λ ¨λλ μΈλ±μ± κ³μ΄ [1985.01] INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M | C10N |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λλ¬Όμ± λλ μλ¬Όμ±μ , μ§λ°©, μ§λ°©μ± λ¬Όμ§ λλ μμ€; κ·Έκ²λ€λ‘λΆν° μ λλ μ§λ°©μ°; μΈμ μ ; μμ΄ ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES | C11 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ§λ°©, μ§λ°©μ± λ¬Όμ§ (μ. λΌλλ¦°), μ§λ°©μ λλ μμ€μ μ μ‘° (μμ°©, μ μΆ), μ μ λλ 보쑴 λ° κ·Έ νκΈ°λ¬Όλ‘λΆν°μ μΆμΆ; μ μ ; ν₯λ£(건μ±μ C09F) PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES (drying-oils C09F) | C11B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ§λ°©, μ§λ°©μ λλ μμ€λ‘λΆν°μ μ§λ°©μ°; μμ΄; μ§λ°©, μ§λ°©μ λλ μ§λ°©μ°μ ννμ λ³μ±μ μν μ§λ°©, μ§λ°©μ λλ μ§λ°©μ° FATTY ACIDS?OBTAINED?FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS | C11C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μΈμ μ± μ‘°μ±λ¬Ό; μΈμ μ λ‘μ λ¨μΌ λ¬Όμ§μ μ¬μ©; λΉλ λλ λΉλ μ μ‘°; μμ§ λΉλ; κΈλ¦¬μΈλ‘€μ νμ DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL | C11D |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μνν; λ§₯μ£Ό; μ£Όμ ; ν¬λμ£Ό; μμ΄; λ―Έμλ¬Όν; ν¨μν; λμ°λ³μ΄ λλ μ μ μ곡ν BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING | C12 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ§₯μ£Ό; λ°ν¨μ μν λ§₯μ£Όμ μ μ‘° (μ μ₯μ ν΅ν μμ΄μ§ λλ μμ± C12H1/22; λ°ν¨ ν μμ½μ¬ ν¨λμ κ°μμν€λ λ°©λ² C12H3/00; λ°ν¨ ν μμ½μ¬ ν¨λμ μ¦κ°μν€λ λ°©λ² C12H6/00; ν΅, λ² λ΄ λ±μ μν ν΅κΈ° μ₯μΉ C12L9/00); λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό λ§λ€κΈ°μν λͺ°νΈμ μ μ‘°; λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό λ§λ€κΈ°μν ν μ μ‘° BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION (ageing or ripening by storing C12H1/22; methods for reducing the alcohol content after fermentation C12H3/00; methods for increasing the alcohol content after fermentation C12H6/00; venting devices for casks, barrels or the like C12L9/00) ; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER | C12C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ°ν¨ μ©μ‘μ λΆμ°λ¬Ό νμ (μμΈ λλ μ€νν΄λ§ μμΈμμ ν¨λͺ¨ μ κ±° C12G1/08); λ³μ± μμ½μ¬; κ·Έμ μ μ‘° [1995.01] RECOVERY OF BY-PRODUCTS OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS (removal of yeast from wine or sparkling wine C12G1/08) ; DENATURED ALCOHOL; PREPARATION THEREOF | C12F |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | ν¬λμ£Ό; κ·Έμ μ μ‘°; μμ½μ¬μ± μλ£ (λ§₯μ£Ό C12C); μλΈν΄λμ€ C12C λλ C12Hμμ μ 곡λμ§ μμ μμ½μ¬ μλ£μ μ μ‘° WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES (beer C12C) ; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H | C12G |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μμ½μ¬ μλ£μ μ μ¨μ΄κ· , μ΄κ· , 보쑴, μ μ , μ²μ λλ μμ±; λ°ν¨μ‘ λλ μμ½μ¬ μλ£μ μμ½μ¬ ν¨λμ λ°κΎΈκΈ° μν λ°©λ² (ν¬λμ£Όμ νμ° C12G 1/10; ν¬λμ£Ό μΉ¨μ λ°©μ§ C12G 1/12; κ°ν₯μ μν μ μ¬ μμ± C12G 3/06) [1995.01] PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES (deacidification of wine C12G1/10; preventing winestone precipitation C12G1/12; simulation ageing by flavouring C12G3/06) | C12H |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μμ΄; κ·Έκ²μ μ μ‘° λλ μ μ VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF | C12J |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μλ£μ ν¬μ
λλ νμνλ μ₯μΉ; μ μ₯μ€ λꡬλ₯(ν΅μ μ²μ§ν B08B 9/00) PITCHING OR DEPITCHING MACHINES; CELLAR TOOLS | C12L |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | ν¨μν λλ λ―Έμλ¬Όνμ μν μ₯μΉ(ν΄λΉμ λ°ν¨λ₯Ό μν μμ€ A01C 3/02; μ¬λ λλ λλ¬Όμ μΌλΆλΆμ 보쑴 A01N 1/02; λ§₯μ£Ό μμ‘° μ₯μΉ C12C; ν¬λμ£Όμ λ°ν¨μ₯μΉ C12G; μμ΄μ μ μ‘°μ₯μΉ C12J 1/10) [1980.01] APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY (installations for fermenting manure A01C3/02; preservation of living parts of humans or animals A01N1/02; brewing apparatus C12C; fermentation apparatus for wine C12G; apparatus for preparing vinegar C12J1/10) | C12M |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ―Έμλ¬Ό λλ ν¨μ; κ·Έ μ‘°μ±λ¬Ό; λ―Έμλ¬Όμ μ¦μ, 보쑴 λλ μ μ§; λμ°λ³μ΄ λλ μ μ 곡ν; λ°°μ λ°°μ§ (λ―Έμλ¬Όνμ μν λ°°μ§ C12Q1/00) [1980.01] MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA (microbiological testing media C12Q1/00) | C12N |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ°ν¨ λλ ν¨μλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ¬ μνλ ννλ¬Όμ§ λλ μ‘°μ±λ¬Όμ ν©μ±νλ λ°©λ² λλ νΌν©λ¬Όλ‘λΆν° κ΄νμ΄μ±μ²΄λ₯Ό λΆλ¦¬νλ λ°©λ² [1980.01] FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE | C12P |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | ν¨μ, ν΅μ° λλ λ―Έμλ¬Όμ ν¬ν¨νλ μΈ‘μ λλ μνλ°©λ² (λ©΄μμν G01N 33/53); κ·Έκ²μ μν μ‘°μ±λ¬Ό λλ μνμ§; κ·Έ μ‘°μ±λ¬Όμ μ‘°μ νλ 곡μ ; λ―Έμλ¬Όνμ λλ ν¨μνμ λ°©λ²μ μμ΄μμ μνμλ΅ μ μ΄ [1980.01] MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS (immunoassay G01N33/53) ; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES | C12Q |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λ―Έμλ¬Όκ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λ μλΈν΄λμ€ C12C-C12Qμ μΈλ±μ± λΆλ₯ν [1980.01] INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C ~ C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS | C12R |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | λΉ κ³΅μ
[1985.01] SUGAR INDUSTRY | C13 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μλΉμ μμ°; κ·Έμ νΉν μ ν©ν μ₯μΉ(ννμ μΌλ‘ ν©μ±λ μ€νμ΄λ μ€ν νμλ¬Ό C07H; λ¨λΉλ₯ λΌλ컬μ ν¬ν¨ν νν©λ¬Όμ μ μ‘°νκΈ° μν λ°ν¨λ ν¨μ μ¬μ© μ²λ¦¬C12P 19/00) [2011.01] PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR (chemically synthesised sugars or sugar derivatives C07H; ?fermentation or enzyme-using processes for preparing compounds containing saccharide radicals C12P19/00) | C13B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μμ°μμΌλ‘λΆν° λλ μμ°μ μΌλ‘ λ°μνλ μ΄λΉλ₯, μ¬λ¦¬κ³ λΉλ₯, λ€λΉλ₯μ κ°μλΆν΄μ μν΄ μ»μ΄μ§ λΉλ₯ (μλΉμ μμ° C13B; ννμ μΌλ‘ ν©μ±λ μ€ν λλ μ€ν μ λ체 C07H; λ€λΉλ₯, μ. μ λΆ, κ·Έ μ λ체 C08B; λ§₯μ C12C; λΉλ₯ λΌλμΉΌμ ν¬ν¨νλ μ‘°μ±λ¬Όμ μ μ‘°νκΈ° μν΄ λ°ν¨ λλ ν¨μλ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν 곡μ C12P 19/00) SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES (production of sucrose C13B; chemically synthesised sugars or sugar derivatives C07H; polysaccharides, e.g. starch, derivatives thereof C08B; malt C12C; fermentation or enzyme-using processes for preparing compounds containing saccharide radicals C12P19/00) | C13K |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μνΌ; λνΌ; μνΌ λλ νΌν SKINS; HIDES; PELTS OR LEATHER | C14 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μνΌ, λνΌ λλ νΌνμ κΈ°κ³μ μ²λ¦¬ λ° κ°κ³΅ μΌλ°; λ΄μ₯ λΆν κΈ°; λνΌ μ λ¨κΈ°(μνΌ λλ κ·Έ μ μ¬νμ κΈ°κ³μ μΈμ D06G) MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES, OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES (mechanical cleaning of hides or the like D06G) | C14B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | νν λ¬Όμ§, ν¨μ λλ λ―Έμλ¬Όλ‘μ¨ νΌλΆ, κ°μ£½(HIDES OR LEATHER)μ μ²λ¦¬νλ κ², μ. 무λμ§(TANNING), ν¨μΉ¨(IMPREGNATING) λλ λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬(FINISHING); κ·Έκ²μ μν μ₯μΉ; 무λμ§μ© ν©μ±ν (νΌνκ³Ό λͺ¨νΌμ νλ°± D06L; νΌνκ³Ό λͺ¨νΌμ μΌμ D06P) TREATING SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER WITH CHEMICALS, ENZYMES OR MICROORGANISMS, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING OR FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING (bleaching? of leather or furs D06L; dyeing of leather or furs D06P) | C14C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ² μΌκΈ METALLURGY OF IRON | C21 |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ² λλ κ°μ μ μ‘° (μ² κ΄μ λλ μ€ν¬λ©μ μλΉμ²λ¦¬ C22B 1/00) MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL (preliminary treatment of ferrous ores or scrap C22B1/00) | C21B |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ μ² μ μ²λ¦¬, μ. μ μ , μ°μ² λλ κ°μ μ μ‘°; μ² κ³ν©κΈμ μ©μ΅μνμμμ μ²λ¦¬ PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS | C21C |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μ² κ³ κΈμμ 물리μ ꡬ쑰μ κ°λ; μ² κ³ λλ λΉμ² κ³κΈμ λλ ν©κΈμ μ΄μ²λ¦¬λ₯Ό μν μΌλ°μ μ₯μΉ; κΈμμ κ°λ¨ν, μ. νν λλ μλ €μ μν κ² (νμ°λ²μ μν μΈλ©ν
μ΄μ
(Cementation) C23C; μ μ΄λ 1곡μ μ C23μ λΆλ₯λκ³ , μ μ΄λ 1곡μ μ μλΈν΄λμ€μ ν¬ν¨λκ³ , κΈμμ§μ¬λ£μ λ€κ³΅μ μ νλ©΄μ²λ¦¬ C23F 17/00; 곡μ λ¬Όμ§μ 1λ°©ν₯ κ°ν λλ 곡μμ λ¬Όμ§μ 1λ°©ν₯μμΆ C30B) MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING (cementation by diffusion processes C23C; surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by this subclass C23F17/00; unidirectional solidification of eutectic materials or unidirectional demixing of eutectoid materials C30B) | C21D |
λ€μμ IPC λΆλ₯ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬ μ μμ λμλλ λΆλ₯μ
λλ€. μμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ νμ μΉ΄ν
κ³ λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν¬ν¨νλ κ΄κ³μ
λλ€. | μΌκΈ; μ² λλ λΉμ² ν©κΈ; ν©κΈ λλ λΉμ² κΈμμ μ²λ¦¬ METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS | C22 |