Datasets:

shayekh

/

openrag_bench

like 1

[ "Navy Nurse" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alan Crosland\nAlan Crosland( August 10, 1894 – July 16, 1936) was an American stage actor and film director.He is noted for having directed the first film using spoken dialogue,\" The Jazz Singer\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Face in the Fog\nThe Face in the Fog is a 1922 American silent film produced by Cosmopolitan Productions and distributed by Paramount Pictures.It was directed by Alan Crosland and starred Lionel Barrymore.An incomplete print is preserved at the Library of Congress. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Navy Nurse\nNavy Nurse is a 1945 American short film directed by D. Ross Lederman and starring Warren Douglas, Andrea King, and Marjorie Riordan. [SEP] Knowledge 4: D. Ross Lederman\nDavid Ross Lederman (December 12, 1894 – August 24, 1972) was an American film director noted for his Western/action/adventure films of the 1930s and 1940s.Starting out as an extra in Mack Sennett's Keystone Cops series, Lederman worked his way through the ranks of film production, and first made his mark as a second-unit director.He directed several B-Western serials in the early 1930s, such as \"Two-Fisted Law\" and \"Texas Cyclone\" both 1932, in which he worked with Tim McCoy and a young John Wayne.Becoming a full feature director in the late 1930s, Lederman specialized in action films and especially westerns, continuing to produce films with McCoy at Columbia Pictures." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Navy Nurse\nNavy Nurse is a 1945 American short film directed by D. Ross Lederman and starring Warren Douglas, Andrea King, and Marjorie Riordan. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Face in the Fog\nThe Face in the Fog is a 1922 American silent film produced by Cosmopolitan Productions and distributed by Paramount Pictures.It was directed by Alan Crosland and starred Lionel Barrymore.An incomplete print is preserved at the Library of Congress. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Alan Crosland\nAlan Crosland( August 10, 1894 – July 16, 1936) was an American stage actor and film director.He is noted for having directed the first film using spoken dialogue,\" The Jazz Singer\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: D. Ross Lederman\nDavid Ross Lederman (December 12, 1894 – August 24, 1972) was an American film director noted for his Western/action/adventure films of the 1930s and 1940s.Starting out as an extra in Mack Sennett's Keystone Cops series, Lederman worked his way through the ranks of film production, and first made his mark as a second-unit director.He directed several B-Western serials in the early 1930s, such as \"Two-Fisted Law\" and \"Texas Cyclone\" both 1932, in which he worked with Tim McCoy and a young John Wayne.Becoming a full feature director in the late 1930s, Lederman specialized in action films and especially westerns, continuing to produce films with McCoy at Columbia Pictures." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alan Crosland\nAlan Crosland( August 10, 1894 – July 16, 1936) was an American stage actor and film director.He is noted for having directed the first film using spoken dialogue,\" The Jazz Singer\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Face in the Fog\nThe Face in the Fog is a 1922 American silent film produced by Cosmopolitan Productions and distributed by Paramount Pictures.It was directed by Alan Crosland and starred Lionel Barrymore.An incomplete print is preserved at the Library of Congress. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Navy Nurse\nNavy Nurse is a 1945 American short film directed by D. Ross Lederman and starring Warren Douglas, Andrea King, and Marjorie Riordan. [SEP] Knowledge 4: A Face in the Fog\nA Face in the Fog is a 1936 American film directed by Robert F. Hill." } ]

[ "26 May 1711" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Elizabeth Capell, Countess of Essex (1704-1784)\nElizabeth Capell, Countess of Essex (1704 – 8 June 1784) was the second wife of William Capell, 3rd Earl of Essex, and the mother of William Anne Capell, 4th Earl of Essex.Lady Elizabeth was the daughter of Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford.The earl, whose first wife Jane had died in 1724, married Elizabeth on 3 February 1726.They had two sons and two daughters.The only one to survive infancy was William Anne (1732-1799), who would become the 4th Earl.She died in June 1784, aged about eighty.A portrait of the countess by Andrea Soldi is held by Watford Museum. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford\nWriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford KG (1 November 1680 – 26 May 1711) was an English nobleman and politician.He was the son of William Russell, Lord Russell, and his wife Lady Rachel Wriothesley.From 1683 until 1694, he was styled Lord Russell, and from 1695 until his accession in 1700, Marquess of Tavistock.Russell married the rich heiress Elizabeth Howland, daughter of John Howland of Streatham, on 23 May 1695.Shortly thereafter (13 June 1695), his grandfather, the Duke of Bedford, was created Baron Howland of Streatham to commemorate the marriage.The couple had six children:On 13 May 1696, Tavistock, as he then was, matriculated at Magdalen College, Oxford.Around 1698, he began the construction of the Howland Great Wet Dock on the Thames, on some of his wife's dowry lands in Rotherhithe.Russell held the offices of Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire, Bedfordshire and Middlesex between 1701 and 1711.He was also a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to William III from 1701 to 1702.After William's death, he was invested as a Knight of the Garter on 14 March 1702 and served as Lord High Constable of England for the coronation of Queen Anne.Russell died in 1711, aged 30, from smallpox and was buried on 30 May 1711 in the 'Bedford Chapel' at St. Michael’s Church at Chenies, Buckinghamshire." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford\nWriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford KG (1 November 1680 – 26 May 1711) was an English nobleman and politician.He was the son of William Russell, Lord Russell, and his wife Lady Rachel Wriothesley.From 1683 until 1694, he was styled Lord Russell, and from 1695 until his accession in 1700, Marquess of Tavistock.Russell married the rich heiress Elizabeth Howland, daughter of John Howland of Streatham, on 23 May 1695.Shortly thereafter (13 June 1695), his grandfather, the Duke of Bedford, was created Baron Howland of Streatham to commemorate the marriage.The couple had six children:On 13 May 1696, Tavistock, as he then was, matriculated at Magdalen College, Oxford.Around 1698, he began the construction of the Howland Great Wet Dock on the Thames, on some of his wife's dowry lands in Rotherhithe.Russell held the offices of Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire, Bedfordshire and Middlesex between 1701 and 1711.He was also a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to William III from 1701 to 1702.After William's death, he was invested as a Knight of the Garter on 14 March 1702 and served as Lord High Constable of England for the coronation of Queen Anne.Russell died in 1711, aged 30, from smallpox and was buried on 30 May 1711 in the 'Bedford Chapel' at St. Michael’s Church at Chenies, Buckinghamshire. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jane Capell, Countess of Essex\nJane Capell, Countess of Essex (1694 – January 1724), previously Lady Jane Hyde, was a British court official, the first wife of William Capell, 3rd Earl of Essex.She was the daughter of Henry Hyde, 4th Earl of Clarendon, and his wife, the former Jane Leveson-Gower.She married the Earl of Essex on 27 November 1718, and they had four daughters, including:In 1722, the countess was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Caroline of Ansbach, Princess of Wales.One of her younger sisters was Catherine Hyde, who became Duchess of Queensberry, and her only brother to survive to adulthood was Henry Hyde, Viscount Cornbury.Following her death in 1724, the earl remarried, his second wife being Lady Elizabeth Russell.A portrait of the countess was painted by Sir Godfrey Kneller in 1718." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Elizabeth Capell, Countess of Essex (1704-1784)\nElizabeth Capell, Countess of Essex (1704 – 8 June 1784) was the second wife of William Capell, 3rd Earl of Essex, and the mother of William Anne Capell, 4th Earl of Essex.Lady Elizabeth was the daughter of Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford.The earl, whose first wife Jane had died in 1724, married Elizabeth on 3 February 1726.They had two sons and two daughters.The only one to survive infancy was William Anne (1732-1799), who would become the 4th Earl.She died in June 1784, aged about eighty.A portrait of the countess by Andrea Soldi is held by Watford Museum. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jane Capell, Countess of Essex\nJane Capell, Countess of Essex (1694 – January 1724), previously Lady Jane Hyde, was a British court official, the first wife of William Capell, 3rd Earl of Essex.She was the daughter of Henry Hyde, 4th Earl of Clarendon, and his wife, the former Jane Leveson-Gower.She married the Earl of Essex on 27 November 1718, and they had four daughters, including:In 1722, the countess was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Caroline of Ansbach, Princess of Wales.One of her younger sisters was Catherine Hyde, who became Duchess of Queensberry, and her only brother to survive to adulthood was Henry Hyde, Viscount Cornbury.Following her death in 1724, the earl remarried, his second wife being Lady Elizabeth Russell.A portrait of the countess was painted by Sir Godfrey Kneller in 1718." } ]

[ "My Bodyguard" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Andrea Barzini\nAndrea Barzini( born 14 December 1952) is an Italian film and television director, screenwriter and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Italia-Germania 4-3\nItalia-Germania 4-3 is a 1990 Italian comedy film directed by Andrea Barzini.The title is inspired by the semi-finals of the 1970 FIFA World Cup. [SEP] Knowledge 3: My Bodyguard\nMy Bodyguard is a 1980 American teen comedy drama film directed by Tony Bill( his directorial debut), and written by Alan Ormsby.The film stars Chris Makepeace, Adam Baldwin, Matt Dillon, Martin Mull, and Ruth Gordon.The film was the debut of both Baldwin and an uncredited Jennifer Beals, and was Joan Cusack's first major film. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Tony Bill\nTony Bill( born August 23, 1940) is an American actor, producer, and director.He produced the 1973 movie\" The Sting\", for which he shared the Academy Award for Best Picture with Michael Phillips and Julia Phillips.As an actor, Bill has had supporting roles in films including\" Come Blow Your Horn\"( 1963),\" Shampoo\"( 1975),\" Pee-wee's Big Adventure\"( 1985), and\" Less Than Zero\"( 1987).He made his directorial debut with\" My Bodyguard\"( 1980), and has since directed movies like\" Six Weeks\"( 1982),\" Five Corners\"( 1987),\" Crazy People\"( 1990),\" Untamed Heart\"( 1993), and\" Flyboys\"( 2006).He often cast Dudley Moore in his films." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: My Bodyguard\nMy Bodyguard is a 1980 American teen comedy drama film directed by Tony Bill( his directorial debut), and written by Alan Ormsby.The film stars Chris Makepeace, Adam Baldwin, Matt Dillon, Martin Mull, and Ruth Gordon.The film was the debut of both Baldwin and an uncredited Jennifer Beals, and was Joan Cusack's first major film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Italia-Germania 4-3\nItalia-Germania 4-3 is a 1990 Italian comedy film directed by Andrea Barzini.The title is inspired by the semi-finals of the 1970 FIFA World Cup. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Andrea Barzini\nAndrea Barzini( born 14 December 1952) is an Italian film and television director, screenwriter and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Tony Bill\nTony Bill( born August 23, 1940) is an American actor, producer, and director.He produced the 1973 movie\" The Sting\", for which he shared the Academy Award for Best Picture with Michael Phillips and Julia Phillips.As an actor, Bill has had supporting roles in films including\" Come Blow Your Horn\"( 1963),\" Shampoo\"( 1975),\" Pee-wee's Big Adventure\"( 1985), and\" Less Than Zero\"( 1987).He made his directorial debut with\" My Bodyguard\"( 1980), and has since directed movies like\" Six Weeks\"( 1982),\" Five Corners\"( 1987),\" Crazy People\"( 1990),\" Untamed Heart\"( 1993), and\" Flyboys\"( 2006).He often cast Dudley Moore in his films." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: My Bodyguard\nMy Bodyguard is a 1980 American teen comedy drama film directed by Tony Bill( his directorial debut), and written by Alan Ormsby.The film stars Chris Makepeace, Adam Baldwin, Matt Dillon, Martin Mull, and Ruth Gordon.The film was the debut of both Baldwin and an uncredited Jennifer Beals, and was Joan Cusack's first major film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Italia-Germania 4-3\nItalia-Germania 4-3 is a 1990 Italian comedy film directed by Andrea Barzini.The title is inspired by the semi-finals of the 1970 FIFA World Cup. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Tony Bill\nTony Bill( born August 23, 1940) is an American actor, producer, and director.He produced the 1973 movie\" The Sting\", for which he shared the Academy Award for Best Picture with Michael Phillips and Julia Phillips.As an actor, Bill has had supporting roles in films including\" Come Blow Your Horn\"( 1963),\" Shampoo\"( 1975),\" Pee-wee's Big Adventure\"( 1985), and\" Less Than Zero\"( 1987).He made his directorial debut with\" My Bodyguard\"( 1980), and has since directed movies like\" Six Weeks\"( 1982),\" Five Corners\"( 1987),\" Crazy People\"( 1990),\" Untamed Heart\"( 1993), and\" Flyboys\"( 2006).He often cast Dudley Moore in his films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Hartley Lobban\nHartley W Lobban (9 May 1926 – 15 October 2004) was a Jamaican-born first-class cricketer who played 17 matches for Worcestershire in the early 1950s." } ]

[ "Poitiers" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony\nMatilda of England (also called Maud; 6 January 1156 – 28 June 1189) was the eldest daughter of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.Through her marriage with the Welf duke Henry the Lion, she was Duchess consort of Saxony and Bavaria from 1168 until her husband's deposition in 1180.She was named after her grandmother Matilda of England. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eleanor of Aquitaine\nEleanor of Aquitaine (1122 – 1 April 1204) was queen consort of France (1137–1152) and England (1154–1189) and duchess of Aquitaine in her own right (1137–1204).As a member of the Ramnulfids (House of Poitiers) rulers in southwestern France, she was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in western Europe during the High Middle Ages.She was patron of literary figures such as Wace, Benoît de Sainte-Maure, and Bernart de Ventadorn.She led armies several times in her life and was a leader of the Second Crusade.As the duchess of Aquitaine, Eleanor was the most eligible bride in Europe.Three months after becoming duchess upon the death of her father, William X, she married King Louis VII of France, son of her guardian, King Louis VI.As queen of France, she participated in the unsuccessful Second Crusade.Soon afterwards, Eleanor sought an annulment of her marriage, but her request was rejected by Pope Eugene III.However, after the birth of her second daughter Alix, Louis agreed to an annulment, as 15 years of marriage had not produced a son.The marriage was annulled on 21 March 1152 on the grounds of consanguinity within the fourth degree.Their daughters were declared legitimate, custody was awarded to Louis, and Eleanor's lands were restored to her.As soon as the annulment was granted, Eleanor became engaged to the Duke of Normandy, who became King Henry II of England in 1154.Henry was her third cousin and 11 years younger.The couple married on Whitsun, 18 May 1152, eight weeks after the annulment of Eleanor's first marriage, in Poitiers Cathedral.Over the next 13 years, she bore eight children: five sons, three of whom became kings; and three daughters.However, Henry and Eleanor eventually became estranged.Henry imprisoned her in 1173 for supporting their son Henry's revolt against him.She was not released until 6 July 1189, when her husband Henry died and their second son, Richard the Lionheart, ascended the throne.As queen dowager, Eleanor acted as regent while Richard went on the Third Crusade.Eleanor also lived well into the reign of Richard's heir and her youngest son, John." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony\nMatilda of England (also called Maud; 6 January 1156 – 28 June 1189) was the eldest daughter of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.Through her marriage with the Welf duke Henry the Lion, she was Duchess consort of Saxony and Bavaria from 1168 until her husband's deposition in 1180.She was named after her grandmother Matilda of England. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michèle Kahn Spike\nMichèle Kahn Spike is an American lawyer, historian, and lecturer.She graduated from Boston University School of Law in 1976 and became a member of the Bar of the State of New York in 1977, concentrating in international corporate law.From the late 1980s until 2011, she lived in Florence, Italy together with her husband, noted art historian John Spike.Since fall 2012 she has been teaching at the Marshall- Wythe School of Law at the College of William& Mary, and she was appointed as Visiting Professor of the Practice of Law in 2017.She is known for her biography of Matilda of Tuscany,\" Tuscan Countess: The Life and Extraordinary Times of Matilda of Canossa\", which was published to favorable reviews in 2004.She also collaborated with John Spike on his study of Caravaggio and Mattia Preti.Spike has been a member of the Bar of the State of New York since 1977 and during those 40 years engaged in the practice of international corporate law.In the spring of 2015, in honor of the 900th anniversary of the death of Matilda of Canossa, Spike curated the exhibition, Matilda of Canossa and the Origins of the Renaissance, for the Muscarelle Museum of Art in coordination with the Marshall- Wythe School of Law at the College of William and Mary.The catalogue for that exhibition was published by the Muscarelle Museum of Art.In 2015, Spike also published, An Illustrated Guide to the ‘ One Hundred Churches ’ of Matilda of Canossa, Countess of Tuscany( Centro Di, Florence, 2015).In 2016, also in honor of the 900th anniversary of the death of the Countess, she curated the exhibition,\" Matilda di Canossa( 1046- 1115)La donna che mutò il corso della stori/ Matilda of Canossa( 1046- 1115) the Woman who Changed the Course of History\" for the Casa Buonarroti in Florence.The catalogue, available in Italian and in English, was published by Centro Di, Florence.As a member of the Standing Commission on Anglican and International Peace with Justice Concerns of the Episcopal Church( USA) 2003- 2009, Spike participated in delegations to Palestine and Israel as well as to United Nations conferences in New York City and Amman, Jordan.Since 2005, Spike has been Chancellor to the Bishop of the Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe.She most recently lectured on the Rule of Law at the Jerusalem Peacebuilders Camp in Brattleboro, Vermont." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony\nMatilda of England (also called Maud; 6 January 1156 – 28 June 1189) was the eldest daughter of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.Through her marriage with the Welf duke Henry the Lion, she was Duchess consort of Saxony and Bavaria from 1168 until her husband's deposition in 1180.She was named after her grandmother Matilda of England. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Amalia of Saxony, Duchess of Bavaria\nAmalia of Saxony (4 April 1436 – 19 November 1501) was a princess of Saxony and by marriage Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut." } ]

[ "Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy\nAmadeus VIII (4 September 1383 – 7 January 1451) was a Savoyard nobleman, the son of Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy and Bonne of Berry.He was surnamed the Peaceful.After the death of his father in 1391, his mother acted as a regent, because of his youth.He was an antipope of the Catholic Church from 1439 to 1449 as Felix V, in opposition to Popes Eugene IV and Nicholas V. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy\nAmadeus VII (March 1360, Chambéry – 1 November 1391), known as the Red Count, was Count of Savoy from 1383 to 1391.Amadeus was the son of Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy and Bonne of Bourbon.Amadeus VII was known for his hospitality, for he would entertain people of all stations and never turned a person from his table without a meal.He married Bonne of Berry, daughter of John, Duke of Berry, who was the younger brother of Charles V of France.They had three children:\nUpon his death at age 29 from tetanus, controversy arose because of his will.Amadeus VII left the important role of guardian of his son and heir, Amadeus VIII, to his own mother, a sister of the powerful Duke de Bourbon, instead of following the tradition of appointing the child's mother, who was a daughter of the equally powerful Duke de Berry.It took three months of negotiations to restore peace in the family." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy\nAmadeus VIII (4 September 1383 – 7 January 1451) was a Savoyard nobleman, the son of Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy and Bonne of Berry.He was surnamed the Peaceful.After the death of his father in 1391, his mother acted as a regent, because of his youth.He was an antipope of the Catholic Church from 1439 to 1449 as Felix V, in opposition to Popes Eugene IV and Nicholas V. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaya Alp\nKaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy\nAmadeus VIII (4 September 1383 – 7 January 1451) was a Savoyard nobleman, the son of Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy and Bonne of Berry.He was surnamed the Peaceful.After the death of his father in 1391, his mother acted as a regent, because of his youth.He was an antipope of the Catholic Church from 1439 to 1449 as Felix V, in opposition to Popes Eugene IV and Nicholas V. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry Krause\nHenry J.\" Red\" Krause, Jr.( August 28, 1913 – February 20, 1987) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Washington Redskins.He played college football at St. Louis University.He is the grandfather of Jennifer KrauseHe is the great grandfather of Payton Hoeing" } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Col cuore in gola\nCol cuore in gola is a 1967\" giallo\" film directed by Tinto Brass.It is loosely based on the novel\" Il sepolcro di carta\"( The Paper Tomb) written by Sergio Donati.The film used storyboards from cartoonist Guido Crepax.It has been released under several titles including\" Deadly Sweet\" and\" I Am What I Am\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Dust of Naples\nThe Dust of Naples is a 1998 Italian comedy film written and directed by Antonio Capuano. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Antonio Capuano (director)\nAntonio Capuano( born 9 April 1940) is an Italian film director and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Tinto Brass\nGiovanni\" Tinto\" Brass( born 26 March 1933) is an Italian filmmaker.In the 1960s and 1970s, he directed many critically acclaimed avant- garde films of various genres.Today, he is mainly known for his later work in the erotic genre, with films such as\" CaligulaCosì fan tutte\"( released under the English title\" All Ladies Do ItPaprikaMonellaFrivolous Lola\") and\" Trasgredire\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Dust of Naples\nThe Dust of Naples is a 1998 Italian comedy film written and directed by Antonio Capuano. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Antonio Capuano (director)\nAntonio Capuano( born 9 April 1940) is an Italian film director and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Col cuore in gola\nCol cuore in gola is a 1967\" giallo\" film directed by Tinto Brass.It is loosely based on the novel\" Il sepolcro di carta\"( The Paper Tomb) written by Sergio Donati.The film used storyboards from cartoonist Guido Crepax.It has been released under several titles including\" Deadly Sweet\" and\" I Am What I Am\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Tinto Brass\nGiovanni\" Tinto\" Brass( born 26 March 1933) is an Italian filmmaker.In the 1960s and 1970s, he directed many critically acclaimed avant- garde films of various genres.Today, he is mainly known for his later work in the erotic genre, with films such as\" CaligulaCosì fan tutte\"( released under the English title\" All Ladies Do ItPaprikaMonellaFrivolous Lola\") and\" Trasgredire\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Col cuore in gola\nCol cuore in gola is a 1967\" giallo\" film directed by Tinto Brass.It is loosely based on the novel\" Il sepolcro di carta\"( The Paper Tomb) written by Sergio Donati.The film used storyboards from cartoonist Guido Crepax.It has been released under several titles including\" Deadly Sweet\" and\" I Am What I Am\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Dust of Naples\nThe Dust of Naples is a 1998 Italian comedy film written and directed by Antonio Capuano. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Antonio Capuano (director)\nAntonio Capuano( born 9 April 1940) is an Italian film director and screenwriter. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Margaret of Durazzo\nMargaret of Durazzo (28 July 1347 – 6 August 1412) was Queen of Naples and Hungary and Princess of Achaea as the spouse of Charles III of Naples.She was regent of Naples from 1386 until 1393 during the minority of her son Ladislaus of Naples." } ]

[ "Gospel Music Hall of Fame" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bernardine (song)\n\"Bernardine\", often misspelled \"Bernadine,\" is a 1957 song that was written by Johnny Mercer.(The prolific Mercer generally wrote lyrics for other composers, but for this song he was both composer and lyricist.)The best-known version is by Pat Boone, who had a number one hit with it on the Billboard Best sellers in stores chart for one week beginning June 10, 1957.The song is performed by Boone in the movie of the same name. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pat Boone\nPatrick Charles Eugene Boone (born June 1, 1934) is an American singer, composer, actor, writer, television personality, motivational speaker, and spokesman.He was a successful pop singer in the United States during the 1950s and early 1960s.He sold more than 45 million records, had 38 top-40 hits, and appeared in more than 12 Hollywood films.According to \"Billboard\", Boone was the second-biggest charting artist of the late 1950s, behind only Elvis Presley, and was ranked at No. 9 in its listing of the Top 100 Top 40 Artists 1955–1995.Until the 2010s, Boone held the \"Billboard\" record for spending 220 consecutive weeks on the charts with one or more songs each week.At the age of 23, he began hosting a half-hour ABC variety television series, \"The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom\", which aired for 115 episodes (1957–1960).Many musical performers, including Edie Adams, Andy Williams, Pearl Bailey, and Johnny Mathis, made appearances on the show.His cover versions of rhythm and blues hits had a noticeable effect on the development of the broad popularity of rock and roll.Elvis Presley was the opening act for a 1955 Pat Boone show in Cleveland, Ohio.As an author, Boone had a number-one bestseller in the 1950s (\"Twixt Twelve and Twenty\", Prentice-Hall).In the 1960s, he focused on gospel music and is a member of the Gospel Music Hall of Fame.He continues to perform and speak as a motivational speaker, a television personality, and a conservative political commentator." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Pat Boone\nPatrick Charles Eugene Boone (born June 1, 1934) is an American singer, composer, actor, writer, television personality, motivational speaker, and spokesman.He was a successful pop singer in the United States during the 1950s and early 1960s.He sold more than 45 million records, had 38 top-40 hits, and appeared in more than 12 Hollywood films.According to \"Billboard\", Boone was the second-biggest charting artist of the late 1950s, behind only Elvis Presley, and was ranked at No. 9 in its listing of the Top 100 Top 40 Artists 1955–1995.Until the 2010s, Boone held the \"Billboard\" record for spending 220 consecutive weeks on the charts with one or more songs each week.At the age of 23, he began hosting a half-hour ABC variety television series, \"The Pat Boone Chevy Showroom\", which aired for 115 episodes (1957–1960).Many musical performers, including Edie Adams, Andy Williams, Pearl Bailey, and Johnny Mathis, made appearances on the show.His cover versions of rhythm and blues hits had a noticeable effect on the development of the broad popularity of rock and roll.Elvis Presley was the opening act for a 1955 Pat Boone show in Cleveland, Ohio.As an author, Boone had a number-one bestseller in the 1950s (\"Twixt Twelve and Twenty\", Prentice-Hall).In the 1960s, he focused on gospel music and is a member of the Gospel Music Hall of Fame.He continues to perform and speak as a motivational speaker, a television personality, and a conservative political commentator. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer\nEtan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989.His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the\" What is?\" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?\"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bernardine (song)\n\"Bernardine\", often misspelled \"Bernadine,\" is a 1957 song that was written by Johnny Mercer.(The prolific Mercer generally wrote lyrics for other composers, but for this song he was both composer and lyricist.)The best-known version is by Pat Boone, who had a number one hit with it on the Billboard Best sellers in stores chart for one week beginning June 10, 1957.The song is performed by Boone in the movie of the same name. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer\nEtan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989.His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the\" What is?\" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?\"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\"" } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Lone Bellow\nThe Lone Bellow is an American musical group from Brooklyn, New York, United States. [SEP] Knowledge 2: XCrosscheckx\nx Crosscheckx is a straight edge hardcore band from Germany." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Lone Bellow (album)\nThe Lone Bellow is the debut studio album by the American folk rock trio The Lone Bellow.The album was released on January 22, 2013 by Descendant Records label, and the producer on the album was Charlie Peacock.The album has achieved critical and commercial acclaim. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Lone Ranger (1956 film)\nThe Lone Ranger is a 1956 Western film based on\" The Lone Ranger\" television series, starring Clayton Moore and Jay Silverheels.\" The Lone Ranger\" was the first of two theatrical features based on the popular TV series of the same name; the other one being\" The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold\"( 1958).This 1956 film was Bonita Granville's last film appearance.She retired from the screen to marry Jack Wrather." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: XCrosscheckx\nx Crosscheckx is a straight edge hardcore band from Germany. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Lone Ranger (1956 film)\nThe Lone Ranger is a 1956 Western film based on\" The Lone Ranger\" television series, starring Clayton Moore and Jay Silverheels.\" The Lone Ranger\" was the first of two theatrical features based on the popular TV series of the same name; the other one being\" The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold\"( 1958).This 1956 film was Bonita Granville's last film appearance.She retired from the screen to marry Jack Wrather." } ]

[ "Marvin Miller" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: D. A. Powell\nDouglas A. Powell( born May 16, 1963 Albany, Georgia) is an American poet. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marvin Miller\nMarvin Julian Miller( April 14, 1917 – November 27, 2012) was an American baseball executive who served as the Executive Director of the Major League Baseball Players Association( MLBPA) from 1966 to 1982.Under Miller's direction, the players' union was transformed into one of the strongest unions in the United States.In 1992, Red Barber said,\" Marvin Miller, along with Babe Ruth and Jackie Robinson, is one of the two or three most important men in baseball history.\"Miller was selected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in December 2019, for induction in 2020." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: D. A. Powell\nDouglas A. Powell( born May 16, 1963 Albany, Georgia) is an American poet. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marvin E. Miller Sr.\nMarvin E. Miller Sr.( May 28, 1927 – October 4, 1999) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.His son, Marvin E. Miller Jr., was also a state representative." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marvin E. Miller Sr.\nMarvin E. Miller Sr.( May 28, 1927 – October 4, 1999) is a former Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.His son, Marvin E. Miller Jr., was also a state representative. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marvin E. Miller Jr.\nMarvin E. Miller Jr.( December 13, 1945 – September 30, 2016) was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives." } ]

[ "Kate McGarrigle" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sword of Damocles (Rufus Wainwright song)\n\"Sword of Damocles\" is a song by Rufus Wainwright, released in October 2018.Wainwright made the song available for purchase after a premiere performance on \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\" on October 18, with a portion of proceeds benefiting voter registration efforts.The song's music video, directed by Andrew Ondrejcak, features Wainwright as Dionysius II of Syracuse and Darren Criss as Damocles. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rufus Wainwright\nRufus McGarrigle Wainwright (born July 22, 1973) is an American-Canadian singer, songwriter, and composer.He has recorded seven albums of original music and numerous tracks on compilations and film soundtracks.He has also written a classical opera and set Shakespeare sonnets to music for a theater piece by Robert Wilson.Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998.His second album, \"Poses\", was released in June 2001.Wainwright's third and fourth studio albums, \"Want One\" (2003) and \"Want Two\" (2004), were repackaged as the double album \"Want\" in 2005.In 2007, Wainwright released his fifth studio album \"Release the Stars\" and his first live album \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\".His second live album \"Milwaukee at Last!!!\" was released in 2009, followed by the studio albums (2010) and\"Out of the Game\" (2012).The double album \"Prima Donna\" (2015), was a recording of his opera of the same name.His ninth studio album (2016), featured nine adaptions of Shakespeare's sonnets.Wainwright is the son of musicians Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle, and the older brother of singer Martha Wainwright." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Rufus Wainwright\nRufus McGarrigle Wainwright (born July 22, 1973) is an American-Canadian singer, songwriter, and composer.He has recorded seven albums of original music and numerous tracks on compilations and film soundtracks.He has also written a classical opera and set Shakespeare sonnets to music for a theater piece by Robert Wilson.Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998.His second album, \"Poses\", was released in June 2001.Wainwright's third and fourth studio albums, \"Want One\" (2003) and \"Want Two\" (2004), were repackaged as the double album \"Want\" in 2005.In 2007, Wainwright released his fifth studio album \"Release the Stars\" and his first live album \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\".His second live album \"Milwaukee at Last!!!\" was released in 2009, followed by the studio albums (2010) and\"Out of the Game\" (2012).The double album \"Prima Donna\" (2015), was a recording of his opera of the same name.His ninth studio album (2016), featured nine adaptions of Shakespeare's sonnets.Wainwright is the son of musicians Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle, and the older brother of singer Martha Wainwright. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Caspar Babypants\nCaspar Babypants is the stage name of children's music artist Chris Ballew, who is also widely known as the singer of The Presidents of the United States of America." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Rufus Wainwright\nRufus McGarrigle Wainwright (born July 22, 1973) is an American-Canadian singer, songwriter, and composer.He has recorded seven albums of original music and numerous tracks on compilations and film soundtracks.He has also written a classical opera and set Shakespeare sonnets to music for a theater piece by Robert Wilson.Wainwright's self-titled debut album was released through DreamWorks Records in May 1998.His second album, \"Poses\", was released in June 2001.Wainwright's third and fourth studio albums, \"Want One\" (2003) and \"Want Two\" (2004), were repackaged as the double album \"Want\" in 2005.In 2007, Wainwright released his fifth studio album \"Release the Stars\" and his first live album \"Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall\".His second live album \"Milwaukee at Last!!!\" was released in 2009, followed by the studio albums (2010) and\"Out of the Game\" (2012).The double album \"Prima Donna\" (2015), was a recording of his opera of the same name.His ninth studio album (2016), featured nine adaptions of Shakespeare's sonnets.Wainwright is the son of musicians Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle, and the older brother of singer Martha Wainwright. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Trinidad Tecson\nTrinidad Perez Tecson (November 18, 1848 – January 28, 1928), known as the \"Mother of Biak-na-Bato\" and \"Mother of Mercy\", fought to gain Philippines independence.She was given the title \"Mother of Biak-na-Bato\" by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo.She was also cited as the \"Mother of the Philippine National Red Cross\" for her service to her fellow Katipuneros." } ]

[ "Coswig" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Albert V, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau\nAlbert V, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died ca. 1469) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the fifth son of Sigismund I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Judith, daughter of Gebhard XI, Count of Querfurt. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sigismund I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau\nSigismund I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died Coswig, 19 January 1405), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst until 1396, when he became the first ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the eldest son of John II, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, by his wife Elisabeth, daughter of John I, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Albert V, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau\nAlbert V, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died ca. 1469) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the fifth son of Sigismund I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Judith, daughter of Gebhard XI, Count of Querfurt. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sigismund III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau\nSigismund III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1456 - Dessau, 27 November 1487), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the fourth son of George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, as third-born child of his fourth wife Anna, daughter of Albert VIII, Count of Lindau-Ruppin." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sigismund I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau\nSigismund I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died Coswig, 19 January 1405), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst until 1396, when he became the first ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the eldest son of John II, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, by his wife Elisabeth, daughter of John I, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sigismund III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau\nSigismund III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1456 - Dessau, 27 November 1487), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau.He was the fourth son of George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, as third-born child of his fourth wife Anna, daughter of Albert VIII, Count of Lindau-Ruppin." } ]

[ "1914" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: QST\nQST is a magazine for amateur radio enthusiasts, published by the American Radio Relay League (ARRL).It is a membership journal that is included with membership in the ARRL.The publisher claims that circulation of \"QST\" in the United States is higher than all other amateur radio-related publications in the United States combined.Although an exact number for circulation is not published by the American Radio Relay League, the organization claimed 154,627 members at the end of 2008, almost all of whom receive the magazine monthly, in addition to issues delivered to libraries and newsstands.The magazine name is derived from the radio Q signal meaning \"calling all stations\", and its first issue was dated December 1915.\"QST\" suspended publication after September 1917 due to World War One, but has been continuously published since its resumption in May 1919.Supplemental content to the magazine is available on the ARRL web site, including a complete archive in PDF format, available to ARRL members starting in 2008. [SEP] Knowledge 2: American Radio Relay League\nThe American Radio Relay League (ARRL) is the largest membership association of amateur radio enthusiasts in the USA.ARRL is a non-profit organization, and was co-founded on April 6, 1914 by Hiram Percy Maxim and Clarence D. Tuska of Hartford, Connecticut.The ARRL represents the interests of amateur radio operators before federal regulatory bodies, provides technical advice and assistance to amateur radio enthusiasts, supports a number of educational programs and sponsors emergency communications service throughout the country.The ARRL has approximately 154,000 members.In addition to members in the US, the organization claims over 7,000 members in other countries.The ARRL publishes many books and a monthly membership journal called \"QST\".The ARRL held its Centennial Convention in Hartford, Connecticut in July 2014.The ARRL is the primary representative organization of amateur radio operators to the US government.It performs this function by lobbying the US Congress and the Federal Communications Commission.The ARRL is also the international secretariat of the International Amateur Radio Union, which performs a similar role internationally, advocating for amateur radio interests before the International Telecommunications Union and the World Administrative Radio Conferences.The organization is governed by a member-elected, volunteer Board of Directors.Each director serves a three-year term and represents the members within their particular region of the country.The national headquarters facilities are located in Newington, Connecticut.Along with the administrative headquarters, the site is home to amateur radio station W1AW.The ARRL Field Organization carries out local and regional activities across the United States." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: QST\nQST is a magazine for amateur radio enthusiasts, published by the American Radio Relay League (ARRL).It is a membership journal that is included with membership in the ARRL.The publisher claims that circulation of \"QST\" in the United States is higher than all other amateur radio-related publications in the United States combined.Although an exact number for circulation is not published by the American Radio Relay League, the organization claimed 154,627 members at the end of 2008, almost all of whom receive the magazine monthly, in addition to issues delivered to libraries and newsstands.The magazine name is derived from the radio Q signal meaning \"calling all stations\", and its first issue was dated December 1915.\"QST\" suspended publication after September 1917 due to World War One, but has been continuously published since its resumption in May 1919.Supplemental content to the magazine is available on the ARRL web site, including a complete archive in PDF format, available to ARRL members starting in 2008. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pink Pages\nPink Pages was an Indian LGBT magazine that published online and print issues from 2009 to 2017." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: QST\nQST is a magazine for amateur radio enthusiasts, published by the American Radio Relay League (ARRL).It is a membership journal that is included with membership in the ARRL.The publisher claims that circulation of \"QST\" in the United States is higher than all other amateur radio-related publications in the United States combined.Although an exact number for circulation is not published by the American Radio Relay League, the organization claimed 154,627 members at the end of 2008, almost all of whom receive the magazine monthly, in addition to issues delivered to libraries and newsstands.The magazine name is derived from the radio Q signal meaning \"calling all stations\", and its first issue was dated December 1915.\"QST\" suspended publication after September 1917 due to World War One, but has been continuously published since its resumption in May 1919.Supplemental content to the magazine is available on the ARRL web site, including a complete archive in PDF format, available to ARRL members starting in 2008. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chappell & Co.\nChappell& Co. was an English company that published music and manufactured pianos." } ]

[ "Citadelle Laferrière" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jacques-Victor Henry\nJacques-Victor Henry, Prince Royal of Haiti (3 March 1804 – 18 October 1820) was the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Haiti.He was the youngest child of Henri Christophe, then a general in the Haitian Army, by his wife Marie-Louise Coidavid.His father became President of the state of Haiti in 1807, and on March 28, 1811 he was proclaimed King of Haiti.The Prince Royal had two older brothers who both died before the proclamation of the kingdom, so he became the heir apparent with the title Prince Royal of Haiti, which came with the style of Royal Highness.Following the death of his father on October 8, 1820, the Prince Royal should have been proclaimed as King Henry II of Haiti, but the country was already in turmoil and he never had a chance.Ten days later, he was killed after being bayoneted by revolutionaries at the Sans-Souci Palace. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henri Christophe\nHenry Christophe (6 October 1767 – 8 October 1820) was a key leader in the Haitian Revolution and the only monarch of the Kingdom of Haiti.Christophe was a former slave of Bambara ethnicity in West Africa, and perhaps of Igbo descent.Beginning with the Slave Uprising of 1791, he rose to power in the ranks of the Haitian revolutionary military.The revolution succeeded in gaining independence from France in 1804.In 1805 he took part under Jean-Jacques Dessalines in the capturing of Santo Domingo (now Dominican Republic), against French forces who acquired the colony from Spain in the Treaty of Basel.After Dessalines was assassinated, Christophe retreated to the Plaine-du-Nord and created a separate government.On 17 February 1807, he was elected President of the State of Haiti, as he named that area.Alexandre Pétion was elected president in the South.On 26 March 1811, Christophe created a kingdom in the North and was later proclaimed Henry I, King of Haïti.He also created a nobility and named his legitimate son Jacques-Victor Henry as prince and heir.He is known for constructing Citadel Henry, now known as Citadelle Laferrière, the Sans-Souci Palace, and numerous other palaces.Under his policies of \"corvée,\" or forced labor, the Kingdom earned revenues from agricultural production, primarily sugar; but the people resented the system.He reached agreement with Great Britain to respect its Caribbean colonies in exchange for their warnings to his government of any French navy activity threatening Haiti.Unpopular, ill and fearing a coup, he committed suicide.His son and heir was assassinated 10 days later.The general Jean-Pierre Boyer came to power and reunited the two parts of Haiti." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Henri Christophe\nHenry Christophe (6 October 1767 – 8 October 1820) was a key leader in the Haitian Revolution and the only monarch of the Kingdom of Haiti.Christophe was a former slave of Bambara ethnicity in West Africa, and perhaps of Igbo descent.Beginning with the Slave Uprising of 1791, he rose to power in the ranks of the Haitian revolutionary military.The revolution succeeded in gaining independence from France in 1804.In 1805 he took part under Jean-Jacques Dessalines in the capturing of Santo Domingo (now Dominican Republic), against French forces who acquired the colony from Spain in the Treaty of Basel.After Dessalines was assassinated, Christophe retreated to the Plaine-du-Nord and created a separate government.On 17 February 1807, he was elected President of the State of Haiti, as he named that area.Alexandre Pétion was elected president in the South.On 26 March 1811, Christophe created a kingdom in the North and was later proclaimed Henry I, King of Haïti.He also created a nobility and named his legitimate son Jacques-Victor Henry as prince and heir.He is known for constructing Citadel Henry, now known as Citadelle Laferrière, the Sans-Souci Palace, and numerous other palaces.Under his policies of \"corvée,\" or forced labor, the Kingdom earned revenues from agricultural production, primarily sugar; but the people resented the system.He reached agreement with Great Britain to respect its Caribbean colonies in exchange for their warnings to his government of any French navy activity threatening Haiti.Unpopular, ill and fearing a coup, he committed suicide.His son and heir was assassinated 10 days later.The general Jean-Pierre Boyer came to power and reunited the two parts of Haiti. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria\nArchduke Rainer of Austria (30 September 1783 – 16 January 1853) was a Viceroy of the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia from 1818 to 1848.He was also an Archduke of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jacques-Victor Henry\nJacques-Victor Henry, Prince Royal of Haiti (3 March 1804 – 18 October 1820) was the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Haiti.He was the youngest child of Henri Christophe, then a general in the Haitian Army, by his wife Marie-Louise Coidavid.His father became President of the state of Haiti in 1807, and on March 28, 1811 he was proclaimed King of Haiti.The Prince Royal had two older brothers who both died before the proclamation of the kingdom, so he became the heir apparent with the title Prince Royal of Haiti, which came with the style of Royal Highness.Following the death of his father on October 8, 1820, the Prince Royal should have been proclaimed as King Henry II of Haiti, but the country was already in turmoil and he never had a chance.Ten days later, he was killed after being bayoneted by revolutionaries at the Sans-Souci Palace. [SEP] Knowledge 2: François-Ferdinand Christophe\nFrançois-Ferdinand Henri Christophe (1794 October 7, 1805) was the eldest son and first child of Field General Henri Christophe, future King of Haiti, and his wife, Marie-Louise Coidavid.Because he was both born and died before his father's ascension as King, in 1811, he was never Prince Royal of Haiti, nor was he ever heir apparent to the throne." } ]

[ "Shirdi Sai" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dance, Girl, Dance\nDance, Girl, Dance is a film released in 1940 and directed by Dorothy Arzner.In 2007, \"Dance, Girl, Dance\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\", describing it as Arzner's \"most intriguing film\" and a \"meditation on the disparity between art and commerce.The dancers, played by Maureen O'Hara and Lucille Ball, strive to preserve their own feminist integrity, while fighting for their place in the spotlight and for the love of male lead Louis Hayward.\"\"Dance, Girl, Dance\" was edited by Robert Wise, whose next film as editor was \"Citizen Kane\" and who later won Oscars as director of \"West Side Story\" and \"The Sound of Music\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Shirdi Sai\nShirdi Sai is a 2012 Indian Telugu- language biographical film, produced by A. Mahesh Reddy on AMR Sai Krupa Entertainments banner, directed by K. Raghavendra Rao.Starring Akkineni Nagarjuna as the 19th- 20th century spiritual guru Shirdi Sai Baba who lived in western India, it is the cinematic depiction of some of his landmark life episodes, his teachings and his way of life.Music was composed by M. M. Keeravani.\" Shirdi Sai\" was released worldwide on 6 September 2012, and has received mixed to positive reviews while Nagarjuna received universal critical acclaim for his performance in the titular role with most reviewers hailing this as one of his career best performances." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dance, Girl, Dance\nDance, Girl, Dance is a film released in 1940 and directed by Dorothy Arzner.In 2007, \"Dance, Girl, Dance\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\", describing it as Arzner's \"most intriguing film\" and a \"meditation on the disparity between art and commerce.The dancers, played by Maureen O'Hara and Lucille Ball, strive to preserve their own feminist integrity, while fighting for their place in the spotlight and for the love of male lead Louis Hayward.\"\"Dance, Girl, Dance\" was edited by Robert Wise, whose next film as editor was \"Citizen Kane\" and who later won Oscars as director of \"West Side Story\" and \"The Sound of Music\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dance Girl Dance\nDance Girl Dance is a 1933 American pre-Code musical film directed by Frank Strayer from an original screenplay by Robert Ellis.The picture stars Alan Dinehart, Evalyn Knapp, and Edward Nugent, and premiered on September 1, 1933." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dance Girl Dance\nDance Girl Dance is a 1933 American pre-Code musical film directed by Frank Strayer from an original screenplay by Robert Ellis.The picture stars Alan Dinehart, Evalyn Knapp, and Edward Nugent, and premiered on September 1, 1933. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Write or Dance\nWrite or Dance is a 2016 South Korean drama film directed by Lee Sang- deok." } ]

[ "A Girl From Hunan" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: A Girl from Hunan\nA Girl from Hunan( also known as Girl from Hunan) is a 1986 Chinese drama film directed by Xie Fei and U Lan.The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival, and was one of the first mainland Chinese films to be commercially screened in the United States.The film is based on a 1929 short- story,\" Xiao Xiao\"( or\" Hsiao Hsiao\"), by author Shen Congwen. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dans la vie tout s'arrange\nDans la vie tout s'arrange is a 1952 French comedy film directed by Marcel Cravenne and starring Merle Oberon, Paul Henreid and Jim Gérald.It is a French- language version of the 1951 film\" The Lady from Boston\".The screenplay concerns an American woman who arrives in a small French town where she has inherited a chateau, only to discover it is already inhabited by squatters." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dans la nuit (film)\nDans la nuit( English:\" In the Night\") is a 1929 silent film by Charles Vanel.Louis Sclavis recorded a jazz soundtrack album\" Dans la nuit\" for ECM in 2002. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pardon My French (1951 film)\nThe Lady from Boston is a 1951 French- American comedy film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Paul Henreid, Merle Oberon and Paul Bonifas.The film is also known as Pardon My French.A French- language version\" Dans la vie tout s'arrange\" was also made." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dans la nuit (film)\nDans la nuit( English:\" In the Night\") is a 1929 silent film by Charles Vanel.Louis Sclavis recorded a jazz soundtrack album\" Dans la nuit\" for ECM in 2002. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Pardon My French (1951 film)\nThe Lady from Boston is a 1951 French- American comedy film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Paul Henreid, Merle Oberon and Paul Bonifas.The film is also known as Pardon My French.A French- language version\" Dans la vie tout s'arrange\" was also made." } ]

[ "Kana Kandaen" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Fitzgerald Family Christmas\nThe Fitzgerald Family Christmas is a 2012 comedy- drama film starring Edward Burns and Connie Britton.The film, written, directed, and produced by Burns was premiered at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival.It has met with positive reviews from critics with 64% on Rotten Tomatoes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kana Kandaen\nKana Kandaen is a 2005 Indian Tamil drama thriller film directed by K. V. Anand, starring Srikanth, Prithviraj, Gopika, and Vivek.It was dubbed into Hindi as\" Muqabala\", Telugu as\" Karthavyam\", and Malayalam as\" Kana Kandaen\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Fitzgerald Family Christmas\nThe Fitzgerald Family Christmas is a 2012 comedy- drama film starring Edward Burns and Connie Britton.The film, written, directed, and produced by Burns was premiered at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival.It has met with positive reviews from critics with 64% on Rotten Tomatoes. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edward Burns\nEdward Fitzgerald Burns( born January 29, 1968) is an American actor, producer, writer, and director best known for appearing in several films including\" Saving Private Ryan\"( 1998),\" 15 Minutes\"( 2001),\" Life or Something Like It\"( 2002),\" Confidence\"( 2003),\" A Sound of Thunder\"( 2005),\" The Holiday\"( 2006),\" The Groomsmen\"( 2006),\" One Missed Call\"( 2008),\" 27 Dresses\"( 2008),\" Man on a Ledge\"( 2012),\" Friends with Kids\"( 2012), and\" Alex Cross\"( 2012).Burns directed movies such as\" The Brothers McMullen\"( 1995),\" She's the One\"( 1996),\" Sidewalks of New York\"( 2001),\" Purple Violets\"( 2007), and\" The Fitzgerald Family Christmas\"( 2012).He also starred as Bugsy Siegel in the TNT crime drama series\" Mob City\" and as Terry Muldoon in TNT's\" Public Morals\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Kana Kandaen\nKana Kandaen is a 2005 Indian Tamil drama thriller film directed by K. V. Anand, starring Srikanth, Prithviraj, Gopika, and Vivek.It was dubbed into Hindi as\" Muqabala\", Telugu as\" Karthavyam\", and Malayalam as\" Kana Kandaen\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edward Burns\nEdward Fitzgerald Burns( born January 29, 1968) is an American actor, producer, writer, and director best known for appearing in several films including\" Saving Private Ryan\"( 1998),\" 15 Minutes\"( 2001),\" Life or Something Like It\"( 2002),\" Confidence\"( 2003),\" A Sound of Thunder\"( 2005),\" The Holiday\"( 2006),\" The Groomsmen\"( 2006),\" One Missed Call\"( 2008),\" 27 Dresses\"( 2008),\" Man on a Ledge\"( 2012),\" Friends with Kids\"( 2012), and\" Alex Cross\"( 2012).Burns directed movies such as\" The Brothers McMullen\"( 1995),\" She's the One\"( 1996),\" Sidewalks of New York\"( 2001),\" Purple Violets\"( 2007), and\" The Fitzgerald Family Christmas\"( 2012).He also starred as Bugsy Siegel in the TNT crime drama series\" Mob City\" and as Terry Muldoon in TNT's\" Public Morals\"." } ]

[ "Paris" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: One Wild Moment\nOne Wild Moment (French title: Un moment d'égarement) is a 2015 French comedy-drama film directed by Jean-François Richet.It is a remake of the 1977 film \"Un moment d'égarement\", directed by Claude Berri.The film was produced by Berri's son, Thomas Langmann, and Sébastien Delloye. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jean-François Richet\nJean-François Richet (born 1966), is a French screenwriter, director, and producer.He grew up in Meaux, a suburb east of Paris." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: One Wild Moment\nOne Wild Moment (French title: Un moment d'égarement) is a 2015 French comedy-drama film directed by Jean-François Richet.It is a remake of the 1977 film \"Un moment d'égarement\", directed by Claude Berri.The film was produced by Berri's son, Thomas Langmann, and Sébastien Delloye. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: One Wild Moment\nOne Wild Moment (French title: Un moment d'égarement) is a 2015 French comedy-drama film directed by Jean-François Richet.It is a remake of the 1977 film \"Un moment d'égarement\", directed by Claude Berri.The film was produced by Berri's son, Thomas Langmann, and Sébastien Delloye. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." } ]

[ "Alfonso I of Asturias" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Favila of Asturias\nFafila, Favila, or Favilac (died 739) was the second King of Asturias from 737 until his death.He was the only son and successor of Pelagius, the first Asturian monarch, and was named after his paternal grandfather, who was the youngest son of Chindasuinth.In 737 he founded the Church of Santa Cruz, in his capital of Cangas de Onís, but aside from this, nothing else about his reign is known.He was said to have been killed by a bear on a hunt.The hunt was probably a political tool for fostering political ties within his court, a common medieval practice.Nonetheless, later chroniclers of the \"Cronica ad Sebastianum\" criticised him as given over to excessive levity.Favila was buried with his wife Froiluba in the Church of Santa Cruz de Cangas de Onís.According to the foundation inscription of Santa Cruz, he left children, but they did not succeed him.He was succeeded by his brother-in-law Alfonso, husband of his sister Ermesinda. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ermesinda\nErmesinda (c. 720 or c. 730 — ?)alternatively Ormisenda, Ermisenda, Ermesinde, Ermessenda) was queen consort of the Kingdom of Asturias, wife of King Alfonso I of Asturias (\"Alfonso the Catholic\").She was the daughter of King Pelagius of Asturias and his queen, Gaudiosa." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Favila of Asturias\nFafila, Favila, or Favilac (died 739) was the second King of Asturias from 737 until his death.He was the only son and successor of Pelagius, the first Asturian monarch, and was named after his paternal grandfather, who was the youngest son of Chindasuinth.In 737 he founded the Church of Santa Cruz, in his capital of Cangas de Onís, but aside from this, nothing else about his reign is known.He was said to have been killed by a bear on a hunt.The hunt was probably a political tool for fostering political ties within his court, a common medieval practice.Nonetheless, later chroniclers of the \"Cronica ad Sebastianum\" criticised him as given over to excessive levity.Favila was buried with his wife Froiluba in the Church of Santa Cruz de Cangas de Onís.According to the foundation inscription of Santa Cruz, he left children, but they did not succeed him.He was succeeded by his brother-in-law Alfonso, husband of his sister Ermesinda. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alfonso I of Asturias\nAlfonso I of Asturias, called the Catholic(\" el Católico\"),( c. 693 – 757) was the third King of Asturias, reigning from 739 to his death in 757.His reign saw an extension of the Christian domain of Asturias, reconquering Galicia and León.He succeeded his brother- in- law Favila, and was succeeded by his son, Fruela I. Alfonso's youngest son, Mauregatus, also became king, and his daughter Adosinda was consort to king Silo of Asturias.The dynasty started by Alfonso was known in contemporary Al- Andalus as the\" Astur- Leonese dynasty\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Favila of Asturias\nFafila, Favila, or Favilac (died 739) was the second King of Asturias from 737 until his death.He was the only son and successor of Pelagius, the first Asturian monarch, and was named after his paternal grandfather, who was the youngest son of Chindasuinth.In 737 he founded the Church of Santa Cruz, in his capital of Cangas de Onís, but aside from this, nothing else about his reign is known.He was said to have been killed by a bear on a hunt.The hunt was probably a political tool for fostering political ties within his court, a common medieval practice.Nonetheless, later chroniclers of the \"Cronica ad Sebastianum\" criticised him as given over to excessive levity.Favila was buried with his wife Froiluba in the Church of Santa Cruz de Cangas de Onís.According to the foundation inscription of Santa Cruz, he left children, but they did not succeed him.He was succeeded by his brother-in-law Alfonso, husband of his sister Ermesinda. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Romanos Argyros (10th century)\nRomanos Argyros was a Byzantine aristocrat and son-in- law of Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos." } ]

[ "Brockton, Massachusetts" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Richard Socarides\nRichard Socarides (born November 8, 1954) is head of global corporate communications and government affairs for Gerson Lehrman Group (GLG).Previously, he led communications at New Line Cinema and has held other senior media jobs at Time Warner, AOL and in government and politics.He is also an American Democratic political strategist, writer for The New Yorker, TV commentator and a New York attorney.He was a White House adviser under United States President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1999 in a variety of senior positions, including as Special Assistant to the President and Senior Adviser for Public Liaison.He worked on legal, policy and political issues and served as principal adviser to Clinton on gay and lesbian civil rights issues.Under Clinton, he was chief operating officer of the 50th Anniversary Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).Socarides also worked as special assistant to Senator Tom Harkin (D-Iowa).Socarides has written extensively on political and legal topics in his regular column in The New Yorker, as well as for The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and Politico.He is a frequent commentator on television.Socarides is a Trustee of the State University of New York (SUNY), appointed by Governor Andrew Cuomo and of Antioch College, which he attended.Socarides, who is openly gay, was the founding president of Equality Matters in 2011.He is the son of Charles Socarides (1922–2005), a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who was an outspoken critic of the American Psychiatric Association's 1973 decision to remove homosexuality from its list of mental disorders.In 1992 the elder Socarides co-founded NARTH, in response to the American Psychoanalytic Association's 1992 decision to change its position on homosexuality. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles W. Socarides\nCharles W. Socarides (January 24, 1922 – December 25, 2005) was an American psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, physician, educator and author.He was born in Brockton, Massachusetts.Socarides focused much of his career on homosexuality, which he believed could be altered.He helped found the National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH) in 1992 and worked extensively with the organization until his death." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Richard Socarides\nRichard Socarides (born November 8, 1954) is head of global corporate communications and government affairs for Gerson Lehrman Group (GLG).Previously, he led communications at New Line Cinema and has held other senior media jobs at Time Warner, AOL and in government and politics.He is also an American Democratic political strategist, writer for The New Yorker, TV commentator and a New York attorney.He was a White House adviser under United States President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1999 in a variety of senior positions, including as Special Assistant to the President and Senior Adviser for Public Liaison.He worked on legal, policy and political issues and served as principal adviser to Clinton on gay and lesbian civil rights issues.Under Clinton, he was chief operating officer of the 50th Anniversary Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).Socarides also worked as special assistant to Senator Tom Harkin (D-Iowa).Socarides has written extensively on political and legal topics in his regular column in The New Yorker, as well as for The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and Politico.He is a frequent commentator on television.Socarides is a Trustee of the State University of New York (SUNY), appointed by Governor Andrew Cuomo and of Antioch College, which he attended.Socarides, who is openly gay, was the founding president of Equality Matters in 2011.He is the son of Charles Socarides (1922–2005), a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who was an outspoken critic of the American Psychiatric Association's 1973 decision to remove homosexuality from its list of mental disorders.In 1992 the elder Socarides co-founded NARTH, in response to the American Psychoanalytic Association's 1992 decision to change its position on homosexuality. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Obata Toramori\nHe was the father of Obata Masamori." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Richard Socarides\nRichard Socarides (born November 8, 1954) is head of global corporate communications and government affairs for Gerson Lehrman Group (GLG).Previously, he led communications at New Line Cinema and has held other senior media jobs at Time Warner, AOL and in government and politics.He is also an American Democratic political strategist, writer for The New Yorker, TV commentator and a New York attorney.He was a White House adviser under United States President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1999 in a variety of senior positions, including as Special Assistant to the President and Senior Adviser for Public Liaison.He worked on legal, policy and political issues and served as principal adviser to Clinton on gay and lesbian civil rights issues.Under Clinton, he was chief operating officer of the 50th Anniversary Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).Socarides also worked as special assistant to Senator Tom Harkin (D-Iowa).Socarides has written extensively on political and legal topics in his regular column in The New Yorker, as well as for The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and Politico.He is a frequent commentator on television.Socarides is a Trustee of the State University of New York (SUNY), appointed by Governor Andrew Cuomo and of Antioch College, which he attended.Socarides, who is openly gay, was the founding president of Equality Matters in 2011.He is the son of Charles Socarides (1922–2005), a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who was an outspoken critic of the American Psychiatric Association's 1973 decision to remove homosexuality from its list of mental disorders.In 1992 the elder Socarides co-founded NARTH, in response to the American Psychoanalytic Association's 1992 decision to change its position on homosexuality. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Takayama Tomoteru\nHe was the father of Takayama Ukon, and was a Kirishitan." } ]

[ "Gustav Von Hüfner" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Albert Terrien de Lacouperie\nAlbert Étienne Jean-Baptiste Terrien de Lacouperie (23 November 1844 – 11 October 1894) was a French orientalist, specialising in comparative philology.He published a number of books on early Asian and Middle-Eastern languages, initially in French and then in English.Lacouperie is best known for his studies of the Yi Ching and his argument, known as Sino-Babylonianism, that the important elements of ancient civilization in ancient China came from Mesopotamia and that there were resemblances between Chinese characters and Akkadian hieroglyphics.The American sinologist E. Bruce Brooks writes that Lacouperie \"gained a sufficiently accurate view of the Spring and Autumn period that he realized, half a century before Chyen Mu and Owen Lattimore, that the 'Chinese' territory of that period was in fact honeycombed with non-Sinitic peoples and even states.\"Brooks concluded that the \"whole trend of Lacouperie's thought still provokes a collective allergic reaction in Sinology and its neighbor sciences; only now are some of the larger questions he raised, and doubtless mishandled, coming to be hesitantly askable.\"Terrien died in London at his residence, 136 Bishop's Road, Fulham, leaving a widow. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gustav von Hüfner\nGustav von Hüfner (13 May 1840 in Köstritz – 14 March 1908 in Tübingen) was a German chemist.From 1860 to 1865 he studied medicine at the University of Leipzig, and while a student, attended lectures given by biologists Karl Gegenbaur and Matthias Jakob Schleiden at the University of Jena.After graduation, he trained under physiologist Carl Ludwig and chemist Hermann Kolbe at Leipzig, and studied in the laboratory of Robert Bunsen at the University of Heidelberg.In 1869 he obtained his habilitation, and three years later, succeeded Felix Hoppe-Seyler at the University of Tübingen.In 1875, he was appointed a full professor of organic and physiological chemistry at the university.He is best known for his research involving blood chemistry.The term \"Hüfner number\" is defined as the amount of oxygen that can bind with one gram of hemoglobin when fully saturated.In 1894 Hüfner determined that a gram of hemoglobin could maximally bind 0.0598 millimoles (1.34mL) of oxygen gas." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gustav von Struensee\nGustav von Struensee( 13 December 1803, Greifenberg in Pommern – 29 September 1875. Breslau) was a German writer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Karl Gustav von Sandrart\nKarl Gustav von Sandrart( 1817-1898) was a Prussian general in the Franco- Prussian War of 1870." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gustav von Struensee\nGustav von Struensee( 13 December 1803, Greifenberg in Pommern – 29 September 1875. Breslau) was a German writer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adalbert Covacs\nAdalbert Covacs( born 19 June 1947) is a Romanian modern pentathlete who competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.He is also known as Adalbert Covaci or Albert Covaci." } ]

[ "Scream 2" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Duke Worne\nHoward \"Duke\" Worne (December 14, 1888 – October 13, 1933) was an American director and actor of the silent era.He directed 74 films between 1919 and 1931.He also appeared in 27 films between 1914 and 1928.He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and died in Los Angeles, California.In 1930, Worne married silent film actress Virginia Brown Faire, to whom he remained married until his death three years later in 1933. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Isle of Lost Men\nIsle of Lost Men is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Duke Worne and starring Tom Santschi, James A. Marcus and Patsy O'Leary. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Scream 2\nScream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson.It stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Jamie Kennedy, Laurie Metcalf, Jerry O'Connell, Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber.The film was released on December 12, 1997, less than a year after the first, by Dimension Films as the second installment in the\" Scream\" film series.The film takes place two years after the first film and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott( Campbell), now a student at the fictional Windsor College, who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface.Sidney is accompanied by film geek Randy Meeks( Kennedy), retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley( Arquette) and news reporter Gale Weathers( Cox).Like its predecessor,\" Scream 2\" combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and\" whodunit\" mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels.The film was followed by two sequels,\" Scream 3\"( 2000) and\" Scream 4\"( 2011).Williamson provided a five- page outline for a sequel to\" Scream\" when auctioning his original script, hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise.Following a successful test screening of\" Scream\" and the film's financial and critical success, Dimension moved forward with the sequel while\" Scream\" was still in theaters, with the principal cast all returning to star, Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music.The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet, revealing the identity of the killers.Combined with the film's rushed schedule, the script was rewritten often; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming.Despite these issues,\" Scream 2\" earned$ 172 million at the box office and received several awards and nominations.The film also received positive reviews, with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in quality.Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in\" Scream\" although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer.Elfman's contribution had been specially written for the film, but Zimmer's score for\" Broken Arrow\" was controversially used in the film, replacing Beltrami's own work.The soundtrack received mixed feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success, reaching# 50 on the\" Billboard\" 200. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Wes Craven\nWesley Earl Craven (August 2, 1939 – August 30, 2015) was an American film director, writer, producer, and actor.He was known for his pioneering work in the genre of horror films, particularly slasher films, where he mixed horror cliches with humor and satire.His impact on the genre was considered prolific and influential.Due to the success and cultural impact of his works in the horror film genre, Craven has been called a \"Master of Horror\".He is best known for creating \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" (1984) and \"Scream\" (1996), featuring the characters of Freddy Krueger, Nancy Thompson, Ghostface, and Sidney Prescott.His other notable films include \"The Last House on the Left\" (1972), \"The Hills Have Eyes\" (1977), \"Swamp Thing\" (1982), \"The Serpent and the Rainbow\" (1988), \"Shocker\" (1989), \"The People Under the Stairs\" (1991), \"Vampire in Brooklyn\" (1995), \"Music of the Heart\" (1999), and \"Red Eye\" (2005)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Scream 2\nScream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson.It stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Jamie Kennedy, Laurie Metcalf, Jerry O'Connell, Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber.The film was released on December 12, 1997, less than a year after the first, by Dimension Films as the second installment in the\" Scream\" film series.The film takes place two years after the first film and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott( Campbell), now a student at the fictional Windsor College, who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface.Sidney is accompanied by film geek Randy Meeks( Kennedy), retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley( Arquette) and news reporter Gale Weathers( Cox).Like its predecessor,\" Scream 2\" combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and\" whodunit\" mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels.The film was followed by two sequels,\" Scream 3\"( 2000) and\" Scream 4\"( 2011).Williamson provided a five- page outline for a sequel to\" Scream\" when auctioning his original script, hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise.Following a successful test screening of\" Scream\" and the film's financial and critical success, Dimension moved forward with the sequel while\" Scream\" was still in theaters, with the principal cast all returning to star, Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music.The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet, revealing the identity of the killers.Combined with the film's rushed schedule, the script was rewritten often; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming.Despite these issues,\" Scream 2\" earned$ 172 million at the box office and received several awards and nominations.The film also received positive reviews, with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in quality.Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in\" Scream\" although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer.Elfman's contribution had been specially written for the film, but Zimmer's score for\" Broken Arrow\" was controversially used in the film, replacing Beltrami's own work.The soundtrack received mixed feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success, reaching# 50 on the\" Billboard\" 200. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Isle of Lost Men\nIsle of Lost Men is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Duke Worne and starring Tom Santschi, James A. Marcus and Patsy O'Leary. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Duke Worne\nHoward \"Duke\" Worne (December 14, 1888 – October 13, 1933) was an American director and actor of the silent era.He directed 74 films between 1919 and 1931.He also appeared in 27 films between 1914 and 1928.He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and died in Los Angeles, California.In 1930, Worne married silent film actress Virginia Brown Faire, to whom he remained married until his death three years later in 1933. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Wes Craven\nWesley Earl Craven (August 2, 1939 – August 30, 2015) was an American film director, writer, producer, and actor.He was known for his pioneering work in the genre of horror films, particularly slasher films, where he mixed horror cliches with humor and satire.His impact on the genre was considered prolific and influential.Due to the success and cultural impact of his works in the horror film genre, Craven has been called a \"Master of Horror\".He is best known for creating \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" (1984) and \"Scream\" (1996), featuring the characters of Freddy Krueger, Nancy Thompson, Ghostface, and Sidney Prescott.His other notable films include \"The Last House on the Left\" (1972), \"The Hills Have Eyes\" (1977), \"Swamp Thing\" (1982), \"The Serpent and the Rainbow\" (1988), \"Shocker\" (1989), \"The People Under the Stairs\" (1991), \"Vampire in Brooklyn\" (1995), \"Music of the Heart\" (1999), and \"Red Eye\" (2005)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Duke Worne\nHoward \"Duke\" Worne (December 14, 1888 – October 13, 1933) was an American director and actor of the silent era.He directed 74 films between 1919 and 1931.He also appeared in 27 films between 1914 and 1928.He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and died in Los Angeles, California.In 1930, Worne married silent film actress Virginia Brown Faire, to whom he remained married until his death three years later in 1933. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Isle of Lost Men\nIsle of Lost Men is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Duke Worne and starring Tom Santschi, James A. Marcus and Patsy O'Leary. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Scream 2\nScream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson.It stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Jamie Kennedy, Laurie Metcalf, Jerry O'Connell, Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber.The film was released on December 12, 1997, less than a year after the first, by Dimension Films as the second installment in the\" Scream\" film series.The film takes place two years after the first film and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott( Campbell), now a student at the fictional Windsor College, who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface.Sidney is accompanied by film geek Randy Meeks( Kennedy), retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley( Arquette) and news reporter Gale Weathers( Cox).Like its predecessor,\" Scream 2\" combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and\" whodunit\" mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels.The film was followed by two sequels,\" Scream 3\"( 2000) and\" Scream 4\"( 2011).Williamson provided a five- page outline for a sequel to\" Scream\" when auctioning his original script, hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise.Following a successful test screening of\" Scream\" and the film's financial and critical success, Dimension moved forward with the sequel while\" Scream\" was still in theaters, with the principal cast all returning to star, Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music.The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet, revealing the identity of the killers.Combined with the film's rushed schedule, the script was rewritten often; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming.Despite these issues,\" Scream 2\" earned$ 172 million at the box office and received several awards and nominations.The film also received positive reviews, with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in quality.Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in\" Scream\" although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer.Elfman's contribution had been specially written for the film, but Zimmer's score for\" Broken Arrow\" was controversially used in the film, replacing Beltrami's own work.The soundtrack received mixed feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success, reaching# 50 on the\" Billboard\" 200. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Island of Lost Men\nIsland of Lost Men is a 1939 American film directed by Kurt Neumann and starring Anna May Wong and J. Carrol Naish.It tells the story of the daughter of a general who goes to look for her father after he disappears.The film received mixed reviews and was the last that Wong made for Paramount Pictures." } ]

[ "Grammy Award" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bruno Mars\nPeter Gene Hernandez (born October 8, 1985), known professionally as Bruno Mars, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, multi-instrumentalist, and dancer.He is known for his stage performances, retro showmanship, and for performing in a wide range of musical styles, including Pop, R&B, funk, soul, reggae, hip hop, and rock.Mars is accompanied by his band, The Hooligans, who play a variety of instruments, such as electric guitar, bass, piano, keyboards, drums, and horns, and also serve as backup singers and dancers.Born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii, Mars moved to Los Angeles in 2003 to pursue a musical career.After being dropped by Motown Records, Mars signed a recording contract with Atlantic Records in 2009.In the same year, he co-founded the production team The Smeezingtons, responsible for various successful singles for Mars himself and other artists.Mars rose to fame in 2010 with the release of the successful singles \"Nothin' on You\" by B.o.B and \"Billionaire\" by Travie McCoy, both of which featured his vocals on the hooks.His debut studio album \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010) spawned the international number-one singles \"Just the Way You AreGrenade\", and \"The Lazy Song\".The former won the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance.Mars' second album, \"Unorthodox Jukebox\" (2012), became his first number one album on the US \"Billboard\" 200 and won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album.Its singles \"Locked Out of Heaven\" and \"When I Was Your Man\", reached number one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.In 2014, Mars collaborated with Mark Ronson on \"Uptown Funk\", which topped many music charts worldwide and won Record of the Year and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 2016 Grammy Awards.In 2016, Mars co-founded the production team Shampoo Press & Curl, who replaced The Smeezingtons on the composition of his third studio album, the R&B-focused, \"24K Magic\".The record received seven Grammy Awards, winning the major categories of Album of the Year, Record of the Year, and Song of the Year.The album also yielded the successful singles \"24K MagicThat's What I Like\", and \"Finesse\".Mars has sold over 200 million singles and 26 million albums worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time.He has released seven number-one singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 since his career launched in 2010, attaining his first five faster than any male artist since Elvis Presley.As a songwriter, he was included in \"Music Week\" and \"Billboard\" magazine as one of the best songwriters of 2011 and 2013, respectively.Mars has received several awards and nominations, including 11 Grammy Awards, three Brit Awards, nine American Music Awards, 10 Soul Train Awards and holds three \"Guinness World Records\".He has appeared in \"Time\" magazine's list of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2011 and \"Forbes\" magazine's lists of '30 under 30' in 2013, the world's most powerful celebrities in 2014, and Celebrity 100 in 2018 and 2019. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marry You\n\"Marry You\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Bruno Mars from his debut studio album, \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010).Written and produced by The Smeezingtons, it serves as the record's sixth track and was released as a single outside of the United States.\"Marry You\" is a pop song featuring strong influences of doo-wop and soul music.The recording focuses on spontaneous marriage and therefore, since its release, has frequently been used as a proposal song.\"Marry You\" received generally positive reviews from music critics, with some complimenting its production and its reminiscence of 1960s pop style.Some criticized a perceived lack of creativity.Despite not being released as a single in the US, the song charted at number 85 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and has been certified three times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).It charted on most international markets within the top fifteen, reaching number 10 on the Canadian Hot 100, number eight in Australia, the top five in New Zealand, and number 11 in the United Kingdom.The single was certified three-times platinum by Music Canada (MC) and two-times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).Mars performed\"Marry You\" on The Doo-Wops & Hooligans Tour (2010–12), the Moonshine Jungle Tour (2013–14) and the 24K Magic World Tour (2017–18).The song has been covered a number of times, most notably by the cast of Glee; their cover outperformed the original song by reaching number 32 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marry You\n\"Marry You\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Bruno Mars from his debut studio album, \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010).Written and produced by The Smeezingtons, it serves as the record's sixth track and was released as a single outside of the United States.\"Marry You\" is a pop song featuring strong influences of doo-wop and soul music.The recording focuses on spontaneous marriage and therefore, since its release, has frequently been used as a proposal song.\"Marry You\" received generally positive reviews from music critics, with some complimenting its production and its reminiscence of 1960s pop style.Some criticized a perceived lack of creativity.Despite not being released as a single in the US, the song charted at number 85 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and has been certified three times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).It charted on most international markets within the top fifteen, reaching number 10 on the Canadian Hot 100, number eight in Australia, the top five in New Zealand, and number 11 in the United Kingdom.The single was certified three-times platinum by Music Canada (MC) and two-times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).Mars performed\"Marry You\" on The Doo-Wops & Hooligans Tour (2010–12), the Moonshine Jungle Tour (2013–14) and the 24K Magic World Tour (2017–18).The song has been covered a number of times, most notably by the cast of Glee; their cover outperformed the original song by reaching number 32 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristian Leontiou\nKristian Leontiou (born February 1982) is a British singer of Greek Cypriot descent, and is the singer for the indie rock band One eskimO." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marry You\n\"Marry You\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Bruno Mars from his debut studio album, \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010).Written and produced by The Smeezingtons, it serves as the record's sixth track and was released as a single outside of the United States.\"Marry You\" is a pop song featuring strong influences of doo-wop and soul music.The recording focuses on spontaneous marriage and therefore, since its release, has frequently been used as a proposal song.\"Marry You\" received generally positive reviews from music critics, with some complimenting its production and its reminiscence of 1960s pop style.Some criticized a perceived lack of creativity.Despite not being released as a single in the US, the song charted at number 85 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and has been certified three times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).It charted on most international markets within the top fifteen, reaching number 10 on the Canadian Hot 100, number eight in Australia, the top five in New Zealand, and number 11 in the United Kingdom.The single was certified three-times platinum by Music Canada (MC) and two-times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).Mars performed\"Marry You\" on The Doo-Wops & Hooligans Tour (2010–12), the Moonshine Jungle Tour (2013–14) and the 24K Magic World Tour (2017–18).The song has been covered a number of times, most notably by the cast of Glee; their cover outperformed the original song by reaching number 32 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Etan Boritzer\nEtan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book\" What is God?\" first published in 1989.His best selling\" What is?\" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals.Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after\" What is God?\" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views.The other current books in the\" What is?\" series includeWhat is Love?,What is Death?,What is Beautiful?,What is Funny?,What is Right?,What is Peace?,What is Money?,What is Dreaming?,What is a Friend?,What is True?,What is a Family?,What is a Feeling?\"The series is now also translated into 15 languages.Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy.His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education.Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also.He has helped numerous other authors to get published through\" How to Get Your Book Published!\" programs.Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally.He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on\" The Teachings of the Buddha.\"" } ]

[ "Cropley Ashley-Cooper, 6th Earl of Shaftesbury" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury\nAnthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury Bt DL (27 June 1831 – 13 April 1886), styled Lord Ashley between 1851 and 1885, was a British peer.Ashley was the son of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury.He was commissioned a cornet in the Dorsetshire Yeomanry on 26 July 1856 and was promoted lieutenant on 21 January 1857.On 27 January 1857, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Dorset.He resigned his Yeomanry commission in April 1859.He was Member of Parliament for Kingston upon Hull from 1857 to 1859 and Cricklade from 1859 to 1865.He was a patron and member of the Society for the Suppression of the Opium Trade.On 7 June 1858, he was commissioned a lieutenant in the Antrim Royal Rifle Regiment of Militia.On 16 March 1860, he was commissioned a lieutenant in the South Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps.He resigned his commission in the South Middlesex on 6 September 1860 to become a captain in the London Irish Volunteer Corps on 17 September.On 7 September 1860, he was promoted to a captaincy in the Antrim Militia, which he resigned in early 1862.He resigned his commission in the London Irish Volunteer Corps on 1 April 1863.On 6 February 1862, he was promoted lieutenant-colonel of the Dorsetshire Regiment of Militia, a position he held until 1 June 1872.On 12 May 1875, he was appointed lieutenant-commanding of the London Corps of Royal Naval Artillery Volunteers, and on 7 June 1880, he became honorary commander of the London Brigade, RNAV. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury\nAnthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury (28 April 1801 – 1 October 1885), styled Lord Ashley from 1811 to 1851 and then Lord Shaftesburyfollowing the death of his father, was a British politician, philanthropist and social reformer.He was the eldest son of Cropley Ashley-Cooper, 6th Earl of Shaftesbury and his wife Lady Anne Spencer, daughter of George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough, and older brother of Henry Ashley, MP." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury\nAnthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury Bt DL (27 June 1831 – 13 April 1886), styled Lord Ashley between 1851 and 1885, was a British peer.Ashley was the son of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury.He was commissioned a cornet in the Dorsetshire Yeomanry on 26 July 1856 and was promoted lieutenant on 21 January 1857.On 27 January 1857, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Dorset.He resigned his Yeomanry commission in April 1859.He was Member of Parliament for Kingston upon Hull from 1857 to 1859 and Cricklade from 1859 to 1865.He was a patron and member of the Society for the Suppression of the Opium Trade.On 7 June 1858, he was commissioned a lieutenant in the Antrim Royal Rifle Regiment of Militia.On 16 March 1860, he was commissioned a lieutenant in the South Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps.He resigned his commission in the South Middlesex on 6 September 1860 to become a captain in the London Irish Volunteer Corps on 17 September.On 7 September 1860, he was promoted to a captaincy in the Antrim Militia, which he resigned in early 1862.He resigned his commission in the London Irish Volunteer Corps on 1 April 1863.On 6 February 1862, he was promoted lieutenant-colonel of the Dorsetshire Regiment of Militia, a position he held until 1 June 1872.On 12 May 1875, he was appointed lieutenant-commanding of the London Corps of Royal Naval Artillery Volunteers, and on 7 June 1880, he became honorary commander of the London Brigade, RNAV. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury\nAnthony Ashley-Cooper, 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury Bt (16 January 1652 – 2 November 1699), known as Lord Ashley from 1672 to 1683, was an English peer and Member of Parliament.Shaftesbury was the son of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, and Lady Frances Cecil.He was elected to the House of Commons for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis in 1673, a seat he held until 1679.In 1683 he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords.Lord Shaftesbury married Lady Dorothy Manners, daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland, in 1669.He died in November 1699, aged 47, and was succeeded in his titles by his son Anthony, who became a noted philosopher and writer." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury\nAnthony Ashley-Cooper, 8th Earl of Shaftesbury Bt DL (27 June 1831 – 13 April 1886), styled Lord Ashley between 1851 and 1885, was a British peer.Ashley was the son of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury.He was commissioned a cornet in the Dorsetshire Yeomanry on 26 July 1856 and was promoted lieutenant on 21 January 1857.On 27 January 1857, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Dorset.He resigned his Yeomanry commission in April 1859.He was Member of Parliament for Kingston upon Hull from 1857 to 1859 and Cricklade from 1859 to 1865.He was a patron and member of the Society for the Suppression of the Opium Trade.On 7 June 1858, he was commissioned a lieutenant in the Antrim Royal Rifle Regiment of Militia.On 16 March 1860, he was commissioned a lieutenant in the South Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps.He resigned his commission in the South Middlesex on 6 September 1860 to become a captain in the London Irish Volunteer Corps on 17 September.On 7 September 1860, he was promoted to a captaincy in the Antrim Militia, which he resigned in early 1862.He resigned his commission in the London Irish Volunteer Corps on 1 April 1863.On 6 February 1862, he was promoted lieutenant-colonel of the Dorsetshire Regiment of Militia, a position he held until 1 June 1872.On 12 May 1875, he was appointed lieutenant-commanding of the London Corps of Royal Naval Artillery Volunteers, and on 7 June 1880, he became honorary commander of the London Brigade, RNAV. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 10th Earl of Shaftesbury\nAnthony Ashley- Cooper, 10th Earl of Shaftesbury Bt( 22 May 1938 – c. 5 November 2004), styled Lord Ashley between 1947 and 1961, and Earl of Shaftesbury from 1961 until his death, was a British peer from Wimborne St Giles, Dorset, England.He was the son of Major Anthony Ashley- Cooper, Lord Ashley, and Françoise Soulier.Ashley- Cooper was the grandson of Anthony Ashley- Cooper, 9th Earl of Shaftesbury.Ashley- Cooper's father was the heir apparent to the earldom and its subsidiary titles, but he predeceased his father.His death made his son next in the line of succession.When his grandfather died in 1961, Ashley- Cooper became the 10th Earl of Shaftesbury, Baron Ashley of Wimborne St Giles and Baron Cooper of Pawlett.The 10th Earl of Shaftesbury was a wealthy landowner of over in East Dorset, and received honours and awards for his philanthropic and conservationist work, which included planting over a million trees in South West England.He served as president of the Shaftesbury Society, pursuing the same goals of his second great grandfather, the 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, who had founded the organization as Ragged Schools in 1840.He also served as the vice president of Sir David Attenborough's British Butterfly Conservation Society.In November 2004, the 10th Earl of Shaftesbury went missing while in France, prompting an international police investigation.His remains were found at the bottom of a remote ravine in the foothills of the French Alps five months after his death.Investigations revealed that he was murdered by his brother- in- law during an argument regarding a divorce from his wife, Jamila M' Barek, both of whom were convicted of his murder." } ]

[ "Magdalene Of Jülich-Cleves-Berg" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg\nDuchess Magdalene of Jülich- Cleves- Berg( 2 November 1553 – 30 August 1633) was the fifth child of Duke William\" the rich\" of Jülich- Cleves- Berg and Maria of Austria, a daughter of Emperor Ferdinand I.She married in 1579 with Count Palatine John I\" the lame\" of Zweibrücken.Emperor CharlesV had in 1546 granted the Duchy of Jülich- Cleves- Berg the right of female succession.So, when her brother, Duke John William, died in 1609 without a male heir of his own, both she and William's daughters could play a vital role in the question of who would inherit the important northwest German territory.Magdalene's husband John claimed the inheritance for Palatinate- Zweibrücken, as did the Elector of Brandenburg, John Sigismund, who was married to Anna, a daughter of Magdalena's sister Marie Eleonore( John Sigismund claimed his marriage contract from 1573 gave him the best claim).The third claimant was Count Palatine Philip Louis of Neuburg, the husband of Magdalen's other sister Anna.Finally, the Duchy of Saxony claimed Jülich- Cleves- Berg, based on an agreement to that effect with the Emperor.Since all claimants were members of comprehensive European coalitions and so the Habsburgs and France were indirectly involved, an international conflict threatened: the War of the Jülich succession.However, after King Henry IV of France died, the conflict could be settled provisionally by the Treaty of Xanten.The duchy was divided between Brandenburg and Palatinate- Neuburg.In the meantime, Magdalena's husband had died in 1604 and his claim had been inherited by her eldest son John II( 1584 – 1635), who did not receive a share under the Treaty of Xanten.Magdalene's daughter Elisabeth( 1581–1637) married Georg Gustav, Count Palatine of Pfalz- Veldenz.She also had two younger sons: Frederick Casimir( 1585–1645) and John Casimir( 1589 – 1652).She died in 1633 and was buried in the Reformed Church of Meisenheim. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ludwig Moroder\nLudwig Moroder \"Lenert\" (Ortisei, 7 November 1879 – Ortisei, 10 August 1953) was an Italian sculptor and teacher.He was also known as:\"Ludwig Moroder dl Meune\" or \"Lodovico Moroder\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg\nDuchess Magdalene of Jülich- Cleves- Berg( 2 November 1553 – 30 August 1633) was the fifth child of Duke William\" the rich\" of Jülich- Cleves- Berg and Maria of Austria, a daughter of Emperor Ferdinand I.She married in 1579 with Count Palatine John I\" the lame\" of Zweibrücken.Emperor CharlesV had in 1546 granted the Duchy of Jülich- Cleves- Berg the right of female succession.So, when her brother, Duke John William, died in 1609 without a male heir of his own, both she and William's daughters could play a vital role in the question of who would inherit the important northwest German territory.Magdalene's husband John claimed the inheritance for Palatinate- Zweibrücken, as did the Elector of Brandenburg, John Sigismund, who was married to Anna, a daughter of Magdalena's sister Marie Eleonore( John Sigismund claimed his marriage contract from 1573 gave him the best claim).The third claimant was Count Palatine Philip Louis of Neuburg, the husband of Magdalen's other sister Anna.Finally, the Duchy of Saxony claimed Jülich- Cleves- Berg, based on an agreement to that effect with the Emperor.Since all claimants were members of comprehensive European coalitions and so the Habsburgs and France were indirectly involved, an international conflict threatened: the War of the Jülich succession.However, after King Henry IV of France died, the conflict could be settled provisionally by the Treaty of Xanten.The duchy was divided between Brandenburg and Palatinate- Neuburg.In the meantime, Magdalena's husband had died in 1604 and his claim had been inherited by her eldest son John II( 1584 – 1635), who did not receive a share under the Treaty of Xanten.Magdalene's daughter Elisabeth( 1581–1637) married Georg Gustav, Count Palatine of Pfalz- Veldenz.She also had two younger sons: Frederick Casimir( 1585–1645) and John Casimir( 1589 – 1652).She died in 1633 and was buried in the Reformed Church of Meisenheim. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg\nWilliam of Jülich- Cleves- Berge( William I of Cleves, William V of Jülich- Berg)( 28 July 1516 – 5 January 1592) was a Duke of Jülich- Cleves- Berg( 1539 – 1592).William was born in and died in Düsseldorf.He was the only son of John III, Duke of Jülich- Cleves- Berg, and Maria, Duchess of Jülich- Berg.William took over rule of his father's estates( the Duchy of Cleves and the County of Mark) upon his death in 1539.Despite his mother having lived until 1543, William also became the Duke of Berg and Jülich and the Count of Ravensberg.From 1538 to 1543, William held the neighbouring Duchy of Guelders, as successor of his distant relatives, the Egmond dukes.Emperor CharlesV claimed this duchy for himself as the dukes had sold their right of heritage, and William tried to hold on to it.He made a treaty with the King of France and married Jeanne d'Albret, and with this backup dared to challenge the Emperor.All too soon he learned that the French did not lift a finger to help him, and he was overwhelmed and had to surrender.In accordance with the Treaty of Venlo( 1543) that was the result of this war, Guelders and the County of Zutphen were transferred to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, combining them with the Habsburg Netherlands.William then tried to strengthen his inherited territories and launched an impressive development project for the most important cities.The three duchies all got new main fortresses as major strongpoints, for the older medieval fortifications had proved to be no match against the Imperial artillery.The cities of Jülich, Düsseldorf and Orsoy became fortresses for the duchies of Jülich, Berg and Cleves respectively, and Jülich and Düsseldorf were turned into impressive residences.For this task, the renowned Italian architect Alessandro Pasqualini from Bologna was hired, who had already made some impressive display of his craft in the Netherlands.He made the plans for the fortifications and palaces, of which some traces still remain, especially at Jülich where the citadel( built 1548- 1580) is a major landmark, with parts of the Renaissance palace still standing.William's sister Anne of Cleves was, for six months, the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England.Through his daughter Marie Eleonore, he is ancestor of Marie Louise of Hesse- Kassel, wife of John William Friso, Prince of Orange therefore ancestor of all the current European monarchs." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg\nDuchess Magdalene of Jülich- Cleves- Berg( 2 November 1553 – 30 August 1633) was the fifth child of Duke William\" the rich\" of Jülich- Cleves- Berg and Maria of Austria, a daughter of Emperor Ferdinand I.She married in 1579 with Count Palatine John I\" the lame\" of Zweibrücken.Emperor CharlesV had in 1546 granted the Duchy of Jülich- Cleves- Berg the right of female succession.So, when her brother, Duke John William, died in 1609 without a male heir of his own, both she and William's daughters could play a vital role in the question of who would inherit the important northwest German territory.Magdalene's husband John claimed the inheritance for Palatinate- Zweibrücken, as did the Elector of Brandenburg, John Sigismund, who was married to Anna, a daughter of Magdalena's sister Marie Eleonore( John Sigismund claimed his marriage contract from 1573 gave him the best claim).The third claimant was Count Palatine Philip Louis of Neuburg, the husband of Magdalen's other sister Anna.Finally, the Duchy of Saxony claimed Jülich- Cleves- Berg, based on an agreement to that effect with the Emperor.Since all claimants were members of comprehensive European coalitions and so the Habsburgs and France were indirectly involved, an international conflict threatened: the War of the Jülich succession.However, after King Henry IV of France died, the conflict could be settled provisionally by the Treaty of Xanten.The duchy was divided between Brandenburg and Palatinate- Neuburg.In the meantime, Magdalena's husband had died in 1604 and his claim had been inherited by her eldest son John II( 1584 – 1635), who did not receive a share under the Treaty of Xanten.Magdalene's daughter Elisabeth( 1581–1637) married Georg Gustav, Count Palatine of Pfalz- Veldenz.She also had two younger sons: Frederick Casimir( 1585–1645) and John Casimir( 1589 – 1652).She died in 1633 and was buried in the Reformed Church of Meisenheim. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg\nJohann Wilhelm of Jülich- Cleves- Berg( 28 May 1562 – 25 March 1609) was a Duke of Jülich- Cleves- Berg.His parents were William\" the Rich\", Duke of Jülich- Cleves- Berg( 1516 – 92) and Maria of Austria( 1531 – 81), a daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary.He grew up and was educated in Xanten.Johann Wilhelm became Bishop of Münster.However, after the unexpected death of his elder brother Karl Friedrich, Wilhelm was needed to succeed his father as Duke of Jülich- Cleves- Berg, a secular fief.He was also Count of Altena.The United Duchies of Jülich- Cleves- Berg was a combination of\" reichsfrei\" states within the Holy Roman Empire.Johann Wilhelm was first married in 1585 to Jakobea of Baden( d. 1597), daughter of Philibert, Margrave of Baden.He was secondly married to Antonia of Lorraine( d. 1610), daughter of Charles III, Duke of Lorraine.He was subject to mental illness, for which he was treated by the physician Francesco Maria Guazzo.Upon Duke Johann William's death in 1609, his inheritance was claimed by the heirs of his two eldest sisters: the heir of Maria Eleonora of Cleves( 1550 – 1608), the eldest sister and married to Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia, was Anna of Prussia, the Electress of Brandenburg, a Protestant.The second sister was Anna of Cleves( 1552 – 1632), married with Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg, and her son and heir was the then Count Palatine of Neuburg, a Catholic.The disputes of the epoch between Protestants and Catholics escalated, leading to the Thirty Years' War in 1618; the succession dispute became part of the war.Ultimately, Brandenburg received Cleves- Mark and Neuburg received Jülich- Berg, after the lands had been trampled under military several times and lost much of the fabled wealth so renowned in Duke Wilhelm's time.Among his court servants and employees were the composer Konrad Hagius." } ]

[ "Bytom" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mark Benecke\nMark Benecke (born August 26, 1970) is a German forensic biologist.Benecke was born in Rosenheim (Bavaria).After receiving a Dr. rer.medic.at Cologne University in 1997, he worked in the Chief Medical Examiner's Office in Manhattan, New York from 1997–1999., he works internationally on forensic cases as a freelance expert witness.He also teaches at various police academies and acts as a visiting professor to universities in Germany, England, Vietnam, Colombia, and the Philippines.Benecke has worked on the identification of Adolf and Eva Hitler's skull and teeth in Moscow, and is the only forensic scientist to work on the case of Colombian serial killer and rapist Luis Garavito.Some of his forensic cases have been covered by the National Geographic Channel and the History Channel.Benecke has published several popular science books about the biology of aging, criminal cases and forensic biology.He is a member of the editorial board of the \"Annals of Improbable Research\" (Cambridge, USA), guest editor for \"Forensic Science International\" (Forensic Entomology Special Issue.and scientific advisor to the German skeptic organization GWUP, where he publishes skeptical articles on various topics, including his attempt to explain alleged signs of vampirism.Using the pseudonym \"Belcanto Bene\", Benecke was a member of the German punk band Die Blonden Burschen between 1989–2000.In 2004, he was the guest editor of \"Anil Aggrawal's Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology\" for the Forensic Entomology Special Issue).In 2010, he was candidate for the office of prime minister for Germany's largest state North Rhine-Westphalia for the satirical political partyDie PARTEI.Since 2010, he is Chairman of Die PARTEI in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia.In 2011 Mark featured as a vocalist on Sara Noxx's cover of Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds' song \"Where the Wild Roses Grow\".He was married to the criminal psychologist Lydia Benecke. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lydia Benecke\nLydia Benecke (born in 1982 as \"E. C. Wawrzyniak\" in Bytom, Poland) is a German criminal psychologist and writer of popular science non-fiction." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mark Benecke\nMark Benecke (born August 26, 1970) is a German forensic biologist.Benecke was born in Rosenheim (Bavaria).After receiving a Dr. rer.medic.at Cologne University in 1997, he worked in the Chief Medical Examiner's Office in Manhattan, New York from 1997–1999., he works internationally on forensic cases as a freelance expert witness.He also teaches at various police academies and acts as a visiting professor to universities in Germany, England, Vietnam, Colombia, and the Philippines.Benecke has worked on the identification of Adolf and Eva Hitler's skull and teeth in Moscow, and is the only forensic scientist to work on the case of Colombian serial killer and rapist Luis Garavito.Some of his forensic cases have been covered by the National Geographic Channel and the History Channel.Benecke has published several popular science books about the biology of aging, criminal cases and forensic biology.He is a member of the editorial board of the \"Annals of Improbable Research\" (Cambridge, USA), guest editor for \"Forensic Science International\" (Forensic Entomology Special Issue.and scientific advisor to the German skeptic organization GWUP, where he publishes skeptical articles on various topics, including his attempt to explain alleged signs of vampirism.Using the pseudonym \"Belcanto Bene\", Benecke was a member of the German punk band Die Blonden Burschen between 1989–2000.In 2004, he was the guest editor of \"Anil Aggrawal's Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology\" for the Forensic Entomology Special Issue).In 2010, he was candidate for the office of prime minister for Germany's largest state North Rhine-Westphalia for the satirical political partyDie PARTEI.Since 2010, he is Chairman of Die PARTEI in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia.In 2011 Mark featured as a vocalist on Sara Noxx's cover of Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds' song \"Where the Wild Roses Grow\".He was married to the criminal psychologist Lydia Benecke. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Waldrada of Lotharingia\nWaldrada was the mistress, and later the wife, of Lothair II of Lotharingia." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mark Benecke\nMark Benecke (born August 26, 1970) is a German forensic biologist.Benecke was born in Rosenheim (Bavaria).After receiving a Dr. rer.medic.at Cologne University in 1997, he worked in the Chief Medical Examiner's Office in Manhattan, New York from 1997–1999., he works internationally on forensic cases as a freelance expert witness.He also teaches at various police academies and acts as a visiting professor to universities in Germany, England, Vietnam, Colombia, and the Philippines.Benecke has worked on the identification of Adolf and Eva Hitler's skull and teeth in Moscow, and is the only forensic scientist to work on the case of Colombian serial killer and rapist Luis Garavito.Some of his forensic cases have been covered by the National Geographic Channel and the History Channel.Benecke has published several popular science books about the biology of aging, criminal cases and forensic biology.He is a member of the editorial board of the \"Annals of Improbable Research\" (Cambridge, USA), guest editor for \"Forensic Science International\" (Forensic Entomology Special Issue.and scientific advisor to the German skeptic organization GWUP, where he publishes skeptical articles on various topics, including his attempt to explain alleged signs of vampirism.Using the pseudonym \"Belcanto Bene\", Benecke was a member of the German punk band Die Blonden Burschen between 1989–2000.In 2004, he was the guest editor of \"Anil Aggrawal's Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology\" for the Forensic Entomology Special Issue).In 2010, he was candidate for the office of prime minister for Germany's largest state North Rhine-Westphalia for the satirical political partyDie PARTEI.Since 2010, he is Chairman of Die PARTEI in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia.In 2011 Mark featured as a vocalist on Sara Noxx's cover of Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds' song \"Where the Wild Roses Grow\".He was married to the criminal psychologist Lydia Benecke. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Catherine Exley\nCatherine Exley was the wife of a soldier and accompanied her husband when he served in Portugal, Spain and Ireland during the Napoleonic Wars.She is best known as the author of a diary that gives an account of military life in that era from the viewpoint of the wife of a common soldier." } ]

[ "Guy Tzarfati" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Guy Tzarfati\nGuy Tzarfati( born 28 April 1979) is a retired Israeli footballer who now works as a manager.Tzarfati now works as the assistant manager of Hapoel Be'er Sheva.Guy's father Sami and older brother Jackie we're also professional footballers. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bruce Appleyard\nBruce Appleyard( born July 2, 1965) is an American city planner and urban designer, theorist, consultant, academic, and author.He works as a Professor of City Planning for San Diego State University in the School of Public Affairs.He has authored articles in the emerging field of Livability Ethics.He is the son of Donald Appleyard, a British- born American urban and city planner." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bruce Appleyard\nBruce Appleyard( born July 2, 1965) is an American city planner and urban designer, theorist, consultant, academic, and author.He works as a Professor of City Planning for San Diego State University in the School of Public Affairs.He has authored articles in the emerging field of Livability Ethics.He is the son of Donald Appleyard, a British- born American urban and city planner. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bruce Leung\nBruce Leung Siu-lung( born Leung Choi-sang; April 28, 1948) is an actor who has appeared in many Hong Kong martial arts movies.He often appeared billed as\" Bruce LeungBruce LiangBruce Leong\", or\" Bruce Leung Siu-lung\", and is thus generally grouped among the Bruce Lee clones that sprang up after Lee's death in the subgenre known as Bruceploitation." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: John Edward Bruce\nJohn Edward Bruce, also known as Bruce Grit or J. E. Bruce- Grit( February 22, 1856 – August 7, 1924), was an American journalist, historian, writer, orator, civil rights activist and Pan-African nationalist.He was born a slave in Maryland; as an adult, he founded numerous newspapers along the East Coast, as well as co-founding( with Arthur Alfonso Schomburg) the Negro Society for Historical Research in New York. [SEP] Knowledge 2: W. Augustus Barratt\nW. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician." } ]

[ "National Film Board of Canada" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: David Christensen\nDavid Christensen is an Alberta film director and producer who since October 2007 has been an executive producer with the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) at its Northwest Centre, based in Edmonton. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Six Figures (film)\nSix Figures is a Canadian psychological thriller film, directed by David Christensen and released in 2005.An adaptation of the novel of the same name by Fred Leebron, the film stars JR Bourne as Warner Lutz, a man struggling with the stresses and frustrations of trying to maintain his upwardly mobile executive lifestyle who becomes the primary suspect when his wife Claire (Caroline Cave) is left comatose by a violent physical attack.The film was Christensen's narrative feature debut following his prior work as a documentary filmmaker, and incorporated some documentary-style filmmaking techniques.The film received a Genie Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 26th Genie Awards, and was a finalist for the Rogers Best Canadian Film Award at the Toronto Film Critics Association Awards 2006." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Six Figures (film)\nSix Figures is a Canadian psychological thriller film, directed by David Christensen and released in 2005.An adaptation of the novel of the same name by Fred Leebron, the film stars JR Bourne as Warner Lutz, a man struggling with the stresses and frustrations of trying to maintain his upwardly mobile executive lifestyle who becomes the primary suspect when his wife Claire (Caroline Cave) is left comatose by a violent physical attack.The film was Christensen's narrative feature debut following his prior work as a documentary filmmaker, and incorporated some documentary-style filmmaking techniques.The film received a Genie Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 26th Genie Awards, and was a finalist for the Rogers Best Canadian Film Award at the Toronto Film Critics Association Awards 2006. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Lance Mungia\nLance Mungia( born 1972) is an American screenwriter and film director of the film\" Six String Samurai\" and co-writer/ director of for Dimension Films.Mungia also wrote and directed the short film\" Garden for Rio\", produced at Loyola Marymount University, where he attended as a film student. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." } ]

[ "Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Just a Kiss (film)\nJust a Kiss (2002) is a dark comedy and the first feature film directed by actor-turned-filmmaker Fisher Stevens.Fisher also is credited with playing the harmonica (credited as Fisher 'Super Harp' Stevens).Patrick Breen wrote the screenplay adapted from his own off-Broadway play and starred in the film.It was filmed in New York, NY. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fisher Stevens\nFisher Stevens (born Steven Fisher; November 27, 1963) is an American actor, director, producer and writer.As an actor, he is best known for his portrayals of Ben Jabituya in \"Short Circuit\" (renamed \"Ben Jahveri\" in the sequel), Chuck Fishman on the 1990s television series \"Early Edition\", and villainous computer genius Eugene \"The Plague\" Belford in \"Hackers\".His most recent successes include the 2010 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for his film \"The Cove\" and the 2008 Independent Spirit Award for Best Documentary Feature for his film \"Crazy Love\".In addition, he has directed the Leonardo DiCaprio-produced documentary \"Before the Flood\", executive produced by Martin Scorsese, which screened at the Toronto International Film Festival and by National Geographic on October 21, 2016." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: A Kiss Is Just a Kiss\nA Kiss Is Just a Kiss is a 1971 British television play written by Alec Coppel for\" Itelevision playhouse\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: A Kiss Is Just a Kiss\nA Kiss Is Just a Kiss is a 1971 British television play written by Alec Coppel for\" Itelevision playhouse\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Govan\nMichael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Man with the Iron Heart (film)\nThe Man with the Iron Heart( released as HHhH in France and Killing Heydrich in Canada) is a 2017 English- language French- Belgian biographical war drama- thriller film directed by Cédric Jimenez and written by David Farr, Audrey Diwan, and Jimenez.It is based on French writer Laurent Binet's novel\" HHhH\", and focuses on\" Operation Anthropoid\", the assassination of Nazi leader Reinhard Heydrich in Prague during World War II.The film stars Jason Clarke, Rosamund Pike, Jack O'Connell, Jack Reynor, and Mia Wasikowska.It was shot in Prague and Budapest from September 2015 until February 2016. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Flowers of Evil (film)\nFlowers of Evil is a French drama film directed by David Dusa and released on 8 February 2012." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Iron Heart (1917 film)\nThe Iron Heart is a lost 1917 silent film drama directed by George Fitzmaurice.It was produced by Astra Film Company and distributed by Pathé Exchange. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Man with the Gun\nThe Man with the Gun is a 1938 Soviet history drama film directed by Sergei Yutkevich." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Iron Heart (1917 film)\nThe Iron Heart is a lost 1917 silent film drama directed by George Fitzmaurice.It was produced by Astra Film Company and distributed by Pathé Exchange. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Break Up (1965 film)\nBreak Up( and also known as\" The Man with the Balloons\") is a 1965 Italian comedy film directed by Marco Ferreri." } ]

[ "Searching For Debra Winger" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Searching for Debra Winger\nSearching for Debra Winger is a 2002 American documentary film conceived and directed by Rosanna Arquette.The film presents an interview with actress Debra Winger, about why she suddenly retired from the film industry at the height of her career( although she has since resumed acting).It also features interviews with other leading actresses, who discuss the various pressures they face as women working in the film industry.They mention trying to juggle their professional commitments, with their personal responsibilities to their families and themselves. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cheriyo Captain\nCheriyo Captain is a 1995 Sri Lankan Sinhala comedy film directed by Roy de Silva and produced by Thilak Atapattu.It is the second film of\" Cheriyo film series\", which is sequel to\" Cheriyo Doctor\".It stars Joe Abeywickrama, Sabeetha Perera and Cletus Mendis in lead roles with Sanath Gunathilake and Bandu Samarasinghe.Music for the film is done by Somapala Rathnayake.It is the 839th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Roy de Silva\nChathurartha Devadithya Gardiyawasam Lindamulage Roy Aloysius Felix de Silva, popularly known as Roy de Silva( රෝයි ද සිල්වා; 30 August 1937 – 30 June 2018), was a Sri Lankan actor and film director in Sri Lankan cinema.He entered the film industry as an actor in 1964 with\" Sujage Rahasa\" directed by Palaniyaandi Neelakantan.Arose as an actor, Silva immediately changed the pathway towards cinema direction, becoming one of the most successful film makers in the Sri Lanka film industry.His blockbuster movies such as\" Re Daniel Dawal Migel\" series,\" Cheriyo\" series,\" Clean Out\", and\" Sir Last Chance\" were economically successful and made hallmarks in the industry. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Rosanna Arquette\nRosanna Lisa Arquette( born August 10, 1959) is an American actress, film director, and film producer.She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her performance in the 1982 TV film\" The Executioner's Song\", and won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for the 1985 film\" Desperately Seeking Susan\".Her other film roles include\" After Hours\"( 1985),\" The Big Blue\"( 1988),\" Pulp Fiction\"( 1994), and\" Crash\"( 1996).She also directed the 2002 documentary\" Searching for Debra Winger\", and starred from 2006 to 2007 in the ABC sitcom\" What About Brian?\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Cheriyo Captain\nCheriyo Captain is a 1995 Sri Lankan Sinhala comedy film directed by Roy de Silva and produced by Thilak Atapattu.It is the second film of\" Cheriyo film series\", which is sequel to\" Cheriyo Doctor\".It stars Joe Abeywickrama, Sabeetha Perera and Cletus Mendis in lead roles with Sanath Gunathilake and Bandu Samarasinghe.Music for the film is done by Somapala Rathnayake.It is the 839th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Roy de Silva\nChathurartha Devadithya Gardiyawasam Lindamulage Roy Aloysius Felix de Silva, popularly known as Roy de Silva( රෝයි ද සිල්වා; 30 August 1937 – 30 June 2018), was a Sri Lankan actor and film director in Sri Lankan cinema.He entered the film industry as an actor in 1964 with\" Sujage Rahasa\" directed by Palaniyaandi Neelakantan.Arose as an actor, Silva immediately changed the pathway towards cinema direction, becoming one of the most successful film makers in the Sri Lanka film industry.His blockbuster movies such as\" Re Daniel Dawal Migel\" series,\" Cheriyo\" series,\" Clean Out\", and\" Sir Last Chance\" were economically successful and made hallmarks in the industry. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Searching for Debra Winger\nSearching for Debra Winger is a 2002 American documentary film conceived and directed by Rosanna Arquette.The film presents an interview with actress Debra Winger, about why she suddenly retired from the film industry at the height of her career( although she has since resumed acting).It also features interviews with other leading actresses, who discuss the various pressures they face as women working in the film industry.They mention trying to juggle their professional commitments, with their personal responsibilities to their families and themselves. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Rosanna Arquette\nRosanna Lisa Arquette( born August 10, 1959) is an American actress, film director, and film producer.She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her performance in the 1982 TV film\" The Executioner's Song\", and won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for the 1985 film\" Desperately Seeking Susan\".Her other film roles include\" After Hours\"( 1985),\" The Big Blue\"( 1988),\" Pulp Fiction\"( 1994), and\" Crash\"( 1996).She also directed the 2002 documentary\" Searching for Debra Winger\", and starred from 2006 to 2007 in the ABC sitcom\" What About Brian?\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Searching for Debra Winger\nSearching for Debra Winger is a 2002 American documentary film conceived and directed by Rosanna Arquette.The film presents an interview with actress Debra Winger, about why she suddenly retired from the film industry at the height of her career( although she has since resumed acting).It also features interviews with other leading actresses, who discuss the various pressures they face as women working in the film industry.They mention trying to juggle their professional commitments, with their personal responsibilities to their families and themselves. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cheriyo Captain\nCheriyo Captain is a 1995 Sri Lankan Sinhala comedy film directed by Roy de Silva and produced by Thilak Atapattu.It is the second film of\" Cheriyo film series\", which is sequel to\" Cheriyo Doctor\".It stars Joe Abeywickrama, Sabeetha Perera and Cletus Mendis in lead roles with Sanath Gunathilake and Bandu Samarasinghe.Music for the film is done by Somapala Rathnayake.It is the 839th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Roy de Silva\nChathurartha Devadithya Gardiyawasam Lindamulage Roy Aloysius Felix de Silva, popularly known as Roy de Silva( රෝයි ද සිල්වා; 30 August 1937 – 30 June 2018), was a Sri Lankan actor and film director in Sri Lankan cinema.He entered the film industry as an actor in 1964 with\" Sujage Rahasa\" directed by Palaniyaandi Neelakantan.Arose as an actor, Silva immediately changed the pathway towards cinema direction, becoming one of the most successful film makers in the Sri Lanka film industry.His blockbuster movies such as\" Re Daniel Dawal Migel\" series,\" Cheriyo\" series,\" Clean Out\", and\" Sir Last Chance\" were economically successful and made hallmarks in the industry. [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. Augustus Barratt\nW. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician." } ]

[ "Ethiopia" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Andreyas\nAndreyas (\"indrēyāsAndrew\") was Emperor (1429–1430) of Abyssinia, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty.He was the oldest son of Yeshaq I.The British explorer James Bruce, who wrote one of the earliest European histories of Abyssinia, reports little more than Andreyas was buried with his father at the Tadbaba Maryam monastery. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Yeshaq I\nYeshaq I or Isaac (throne name:Gabra Masqal II) was Emperor of Ethiopia (\"nəguśa nagaśt\")(1414–29).A member of the House of Solomon, he was the second son of Emperor Dawit I." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Andreyas\nAndreyas (\"indrēyāsAndrew\") was Emperor (1429–1430) of Abyssinia, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty.He was the oldest son of Yeshaq I.The British explorer James Bruce, who wrote one of the earliest European histories of Abyssinia, reports little more than Andreyas was buried with his father at the Tadbaba Maryam monastery. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Yeshaq I\nYeshaq I or Isaac (throne name:Gabra Masqal II) was Emperor of Ethiopia (\"nəguśa nagaśt\")(1414–29).A member of the House of Solomon, he was the second son of Emperor Dawit I. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." } ]

[ "Los Angeles" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Leona Woods\nLeona Harriet Woods (August 9, 1919 – November 10, 1986), later known as Leona Woods Marshall and Leona Woods Marshall Libby, was an American physicist who helped build the first nuclear reactor and the first atomic bomb.At age 23, she was the youngest and only female member of the team which built and experimented with the world's first nuclear reactor (then called a \"pile\"), Chicago Pile-1, in a project led by her mentor Enrico Fermi.In particular, Woods was instrumental in the construction and then utilization of geiger counters for analysis during experimentation.She was the only woman present when the reactor went critical.She worked with Fermi on the Manhattan Project, and, together with her first husband John Marshall, she subsequently helped solve the problem of xenon poisoning at the Hanford plutonium production site, and supervised the construction and operation of Hanford's plutonium production reactors.After the war, she became a fellow at Fermi's Institute for Nuclear Studies.She later worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, the Brookhaven National Laboratory, and New York University, where she became a professor in 1962.Her research involved high-energy physics, astrophysics and cosmology.In 1966 she divorced Marshall and married Nobel laureate Willard Libby.She became a professor at the University of Colorado, and a staff member at RAND Corporation.In later life she became interested in ecological and environmental issues, and she devised a method of using the isotope ratios in tree rings to study climate change.She was a strong advocate of food irradiation as a means of killing harmful bacteria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Willard Libby\nWillard Frank Libby (December 17, 1908 – September 8, 1980) was an American physical chemist noted for his role in the 1949 development of radiocarbon dating, a process which revolutionized archaeology and palaeontology.For his contributions to the team that developed this process, Libby was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1960.A 1927 chemistry graduate of the University of California, Berkeley, from which he received his doctorate in 1933, he studied radioactive elements and developed sensitive Geiger counters to measure weak natural and artificial radioactivity.During World War II he worked inthe Manhattan Project's Substitute Alloy Materials (SAM) Laboratories at Columbia University, developing the gaseous diffusion process for uranium enrichment.After the war, Libby accepted professorship at the University of Chicago's Institute for Nuclear Studies, where he developed the technique for dating organic compounds using carbon-14.He also discovered that tritium similarly could be used for dating water, and therefore wine.In 1950, he became a member of the General Advisory Committee (GAC) of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC).He was appointed a commissioner in 1954, becoming its sole scientist.He sided with Edward Teller on pursuing a crash program to develop the hydrogen bomb, participated in the Atoms for Peace program, and defended the administration's atmospheric nuclear testing.Libby resigned from the AEC in 1959 to become Professor of Chemistry at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), a position he held until his retirement in 1976.In 1962, he became the Director of the University of California statewide Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics (IGPP).He started the first Environmental Engineering program at UCLA in 1972, and as a member of the California Air Resources Board, he worked to develop and improve California's air pollution standards." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Leona Woods\nLeona Harriet Woods (August 9, 1919 – November 10, 1986), later known as Leona Woods Marshall and Leona Woods Marshall Libby, was an American physicist who helped build the first nuclear reactor and the first atomic bomb.At age 23, she was the youngest and only female member of the team which built and experimented with the world's first nuclear reactor (then called a \"pile\"), Chicago Pile-1, in a project led by her mentor Enrico Fermi.In particular, Woods was instrumental in the construction and then utilization of geiger counters for analysis during experimentation.She was the only woman present when the reactor went critical.She worked with Fermi on the Manhattan Project, and, together with her first husband John Marshall, she subsequently helped solve the problem of xenon poisoning at the Hanford plutonium production site, and supervised the construction and operation of Hanford's plutonium production reactors.After the war, she became a fellow at Fermi's Institute for Nuclear Studies.She later worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, the Brookhaven National Laboratory, and New York University, where she became a professor in 1962.Her research involved high-energy physics, astrophysics and cosmology.In 1966 she divorced Marshall and married Nobel laureate Willard Libby.She became a professor at the University of Colorado, and a staff member at RAND Corporation.In later life she became interested in ecological and environmental issues, and she devised a method of using the isotope ratios in tree rings to study climate change.She was a strong advocate of food irradiation as a means of killing harmful bacteria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sennedjem\nThe Ancient Egyptian artisan Sennedjem lived in Set Maat( translated as\" The Place of Truth\"), contemporary Deir el- Medina, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes, during the reigns of Seti I and Ramesses II.Sennedjem had the title\" Servant in the Place of Truth\".He was buried along with his wife, Iyneferti, and family in a tomb in the village necropolis.His tomb was discovered January 31, 1886.When Sennedjem's tomb was found, in it there was regular furniture from his home, including a stool and a bed, which he actually used when he was alive.His titles included Servant in the Place of Truth, meaning that he worked on the excavation and decoration of the nearby royal tombs." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Leona Woods\nLeona Harriet Woods (August 9, 1919 – November 10, 1986), later known as Leona Woods Marshall and Leona Woods Marshall Libby, was an American physicist who helped build the first nuclear reactor and the first atomic bomb.At age 23, she was the youngest and only female member of the team which built and experimented with the world's first nuclear reactor (then called a \"pile\"), Chicago Pile-1, in a project led by her mentor Enrico Fermi.In particular, Woods was instrumental in the construction and then utilization of geiger counters for analysis during experimentation.She was the only woman present when the reactor went critical.She worked with Fermi on the Manhattan Project, and, together with her first husband John Marshall, she subsequently helped solve the problem of xenon poisoning at the Hanford plutonium production site, and supervised the construction and operation of Hanford's plutonium production reactors.After the war, she became a fellow at Fermi's Institute for Nuclear Studies.She later worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, the Brookhaven National Laboratory, and New York University, where she became a professor in 1962.Her research involved high-energy physics, astrophysics and cosmology.In 1966 she divorced Marshall and married Nobel laureate Willard Libby.She became a professor at the University of Colorado, and a staff member at RAND Corporation.In later life she became interested in ecological and environmental issues, and she devised a method of using the isotope ratios in tree rings to study climate change.She was a strong advocate of food irradiation as a means of killing harmful bacteria. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." } ]

[ "María Antonieta Pons" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Beautiful Mexico\nBeautiful Mexico (Spanish:México lindo) is a 1938 Mexican musical film directed by Ramón Pereda and starring Pereda, Adriana Lamar and Antonio R. Frausto.The film's sets were designed by the art director Fernando A. Rivero. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ramón Pereda\nRamón Pereda Saro (1897–1986) was born in (Esles, Spain), Mexican actor, screenwriter film producer and director.He was married to the actresses María Antonieta Pons and Adriana Lamar.He appeared in the 1930 Spanish-language version of the revue film \"Paramount on Parade\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Adib Kheir\nAdib Kheir was a leading Syrian nationalist of the 1920s.He was the owner of the Librairie Universelle in Damascus.His granddaughter is the spouse of Manaf Tlass. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gertrude of Bavaria\nGertrude of Saxony and Bavaria( 1152/55–1197) was Duchess of Swabia as the spouse of Duke Frederick IV, and Queen of Denmark as the spouse of King Canute VI." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Adib Kheir\nAdib Kheir was a leading Syrian nationalist of the 1920s.He was the owner of the Librairie Universelle in Damascus.His granddaughter is the spouse of Manaf Tlass. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg\nMaria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg( born María Teresa Mestre y Batista; on 22 March 1956), is the spouse of Grand Duke Henri." } ]

[ "Catherine Opalińska" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Adélaïde of France (1732–1800)\nMarie Adélaïde de France, (23 March 1732 in Versailles – 27 February 1800 in Trieste), was a French princess, the fourth daughter and sixth child of King Louis XV of France and his consort, Marie Leszczyńska.As the legitimate daughter of the king, she was a \"fille de France\".She was referred to as \"Madame QuatrièmeMadame the Fourth\"), until the death of her older sister Marie Louise in 1733, as \"Madame TroisièmeMadame the Third\"); as \"Madame Adélaïde\" from 1737 to 1755; as \"Madame\" from 1755 to 1759; and then as \"Madame Adélaïde\" again from 1759 until her death.Adélaïde possessed the Duchy of Louvois with her sister Sophie from 1777 until 1792, which had been created for them by their nephew Louis XVI, in their own right. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marie Leszczyńska\nMaria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska (23 June 1703 – 24 June 1768), also known as Marie Leczinska , was a Polish princess and French queen consort.The daughter of King Stanisław Leszczyński—Stanislaus I of Poland (later Duke of Lorraine)–and Catherine Opalińska, she married King Louis XV of France and became queen consort of France.She served in that role for 42 years from 1725 until her death in 1768, the longest service of any queen of France, and was popular due to her generosity and piety.She was the grandmother of Louis XVI, Louis XVIII and Charles X of France." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Adélaïde of France (1732–1800)\nMarie Adélaïde de France, (23 March 1732 in Versailles – 27 February 1800 in Trieste), was a French princess, the fourth daughter and sixth child of King Louis XV of France and his consort, Marie Leszczyńska.As the legitimate daughter of the king, she was a \"fille de France\".She was referred to as \"Madame QuatrièmeMadame the Fourth\"), until the death of her older sister Marie Louise in 1733, as \"Madame TroisièmeMadame the Third\"); as \"Madame Adélaïde\" from 1737 to 1755; as \"Madame\" from 1755 to 1759; and then as \"Madame Adélaïde\" again from 1759 until her death.Adélaïde possessed the Duchy of Louvois with her sister Sophie from 1777 until 1792, which had been created for them by their nephew Louis XVI, in their own right. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Marie Adelaide of Luxembourg\nPrincess Marie-Adélaïde of Luxembourg (Marie-Adélaïde Louise Thérèse Wilhelmine; 21 May 1924 – 28 February 2007) was a Luxembourgish princess, the third child and the second daughter of Grand Duchess Charlotte (1896–1985) and Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma (1893–1970)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Adélaïde of France (1732–1800)\nMarie Adélaïde de France, (23 March 1732 in Versailles – 27 February 1800 in Trieste), was a French princess, the fourth daughter and sixth child of King Louis XV of France and his consort, Marie Leszczyńska.As the legitimate daughter of the king, she was a \"fille de France\".She was referred to as \"Madame QuatrièmeMadame the Fourth\"), until the death of her older sister Marie Louise in 1733, as \"Madame TroisièmeMadame the Third\"); as \"Madame Adélaïde\" from 1737 to 1755; as \"Madame\" from 1755 to 1759; and then as \"Madame Adélaïde\" again from 1759 until her death.Adélaïde possessed the Duchy of Louvois with her sister Sophie from 1777 until 1792, which had been created for them by their nephew Louis XVI, in their own right. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Princess Marie of Hanover\nPrincess Marie of Hanover (2 December 1849 – 4 June 1904) was the younger daughter of King George V of Hanover and of his wife, Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg." } ]

[ "Viseu" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bermudo III of León\nBermudo III or Vermudo III (c. 1017 – 4 September 1037) was the king of León from 1028 until his death.He was a son of Alfonso V of León by his first wife Elvira Menéndez, and was the last scion of Peter of Cantabria to rule in the Leonese kingdom.Like several of his predecessors, he sometimes carried the imperial title: in 1030 he appears as \"regni imperiiUeremundo principis\"; in 1029/1032 as \"imperator domnus Veremudius in Gallecia\"; and in 1034 as \"regni imperii Veremundus rex Legionensis\".He was a child when he succeeded his father.In 1034 he was chased from his throne by King Sancho III of Pamplona and forced to take refuge in Galicia.He returned to power, but was defeated and killed fighting against his brother-in-law, Ferdinand of Castile, in the battle of Tamarón. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Alfonso V of León\nAlfonso V (9947 August 1028), called the Noble, was King of León from 999 to 1028.Enough is known of him to justify the belief that he had some of the qualities of a soldier and a statesman.Like other kings of León, he used the title emperor to assert his standing among the Christian rulers of Spain.He succeeded his father, Bermudo II, in 999.His mother Elvira García and count Menendo González, who raised him in Galicia, acted as his co-regents.Upon the count's death in 1008, Alfonso ruled on his own.Alfonso began the work of reorganizing the Christian kingdom of the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula after a most disastrous period of civil war and Arab inroads.His name and that of his wife are associated with the grant of the first franchises of León (1017).On Wednesday, 7 August 1028, Alfonso V was killed by an arrow while besieging the Muslim town of Viseu.King Alfonso was buried next to his first wife Elvira, according to his wishes, at the Church of Saint John the Baptist and San Pelayo which later changed its name to the Basilica of San Isidoro when the latter saint's remains were transferred from Seville.The following epitaph was carved on his tomb:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bermudo III of León\nBermudo III or Vermudo III (c. 1017 – 4 September 1037) was the king of León from 1028 until his death.He was a son of Alfonso V of León by his first wife Elvira Menéndez, and was the last scion of Peter of Cantabria to rule in the Leonese kingdom.Like several of his predecessors, he sometimes carried the imperial title: in 1030 he appears as \"regni imperiiUeremundo principis\"; in 1029/1032 as \"imperator domnus Veremudius in Gallecia\"; and in 1034 as \"regni imperii Veremundus rex Legionensis\".He was a child when he succeeded his father.In 1034 he was chased from his throne by King Sancho III of Pamplona and forced to take refuge in Galicia.He returned to power, but was defeated and killed fighting against his brother-in-law, Ferdinand of Castile, in the battle of Tamarón. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ordoño IV of León\nOrdoño IV, called the Wicked or the Bad( c. 926 – Córdoba, c. 962 or 963) was the king of León from 958 until 960, interrupting the reign of Sancho the Fat for a two- year period.He was the son of Alfonso IV of León and his queen, Oneca Sánchez of Pamplona, and nephew of Ramiro II of León and of García Sánchez I of Pamplona.In 958, two years into the reign of Sancho I of León, he benefited from a rebellion of the nobility that would succeed in briefly placing him on the throne.The Leonese nobles, as well as the disaffected Galician and Castilian ones, had grown sick of the obese Sancho.He received particular help in this from his brother- in- law, count Fernán González of Castile, whose daughter he married.However, count Fernán was defeated through a Navarrese and Umayyad alliance on Sancho's behalf in 960, and Ordoño was forced out.Upon losing his throne, Ordoño fled first to Asturias, then Burgos, where he abandoned his wife.This lost him the support of Fernán González, who allied himself with García Sánchez I of Pamplona.The Castilian count sent Ordoño to Ghalib al- Nasiri, commander of the' Middle Frontier' in Medinaceli, from whom he was passed on to the court of the caliph of Córdoba.There he submitted and made a plea for aid.The caliph at first offered him help, but this led his rival Sancho likewise to offer his submission, there by neutralizing any benefit to the caliph helping Ordoño, who died in Cordoba, still dethroned.During the short period of his reign, he was married, for political reasons, to Urraca, daughter of Fernán González and formerly wife of his cousin Ordoño III of León.After Ordoño IV abandoned her, she would remarry to Sancho II of Pamplona.According to chronicler Sampiro, she bore Ordoño IV two children, but their identity is not known with certainty.Chronicler Ibn Hayyan assigns him a son García, but given that Urraca had a son of that name, the future king García Sánchez II of Pamplona by her third husband, Ibn Hayyan may have mistaken this step- son for a son.Likewise, a minority of modern scholars suggested that Bermudo II of León was the son of Ordoño IV rather than of Ordoño III of León, but a contemporary charter naming Bermudo's grandfather as Ramiro refutes this." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Alfonso V of León\nAlfonso V (9947 August 1028), called the Noble, was King of León from 999 to 1028.Enough is known of him to justify the belief that he had some of the qualities of a soldier and a statesman.Like other kings of León, he used the title emperor to assert his standing among the Christian rulers of Spain.He succeeded his father, Bermudo II, in 999.His mother Elvira García and count Menendo González, who raised him in Galicia, acted as his co-regents.Upon the count's death in 1008, Alfonso ruled on his own.Alfonso began the work of reorganizing the Christian kingdom of the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula after a most disastrous period of civil war and Arab inroads.His name and that of his wife are associated with the grant of the first franchises of León (1017).On Wednesday, 7 August 1028, Alfonso V was killed by an arrow while besieging the Muslim town of Viseu.King Alfonso was buried next to his first wife Elvira, according to his wishes, at the Church of Saint John the Baptist and San Pelayo which later changed its name to the Basilica of San Isidoro when the latter saint's remains were transferred from Seville.The following epitaph was carved on his tomb: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ordoño IV of León\nOrdoño IV, called the Wicked or the Bad( c. 926 – Córdoba, c. 962 or 963) was the king of León from 958 until 960, interrupting the reign of Sancho the Fat for a two- year period.He was the son of Alfonso IV of León and his queen, Oneca Sánchez of Pamplona, and nephew of Ramiro II of León and of García Sánchez I of Pamplona.In 958, two years into the reign of Sancho I of León, he benefited from a rebellion of the nobility that would succeed in briefly placing him on the throne.The Leonese nobles, as well as the disaffected Galician and Castilian ones, had grown sick of the obese Sancho.He received particular help in this from his brother- in- law, count Fernán González of Castile, whose daughter he married.However, count Fernán was defeated through a Navarrese and Umayyad alliance on Sancho's behalf in 960, and Ordoño was forced out.Upon losing his throne, Ordoño fled first to Asturias, then Burgos, where he abandoned his wife.This lost him the support of Fernán González, who allied himself with García Sánchez I of Pamplona.The Castilian count sent Ordoño to Ghalib al- Nasiri, commander of the' Middle Frontier' in Medinaceli, from whom he was passed on to the court of the caliph of Córdoba.There he submitted and made a plea for aid.The caliph at first offered him help, but this led his rival Sancho likewise to offer his submission, there by neutralizing any benefit to the caliph helping Ordoño, who died in Cordoba, still dethroned.During the short period of his reign, he was married, for political reasons, to Urraca, daughter of Fernán González and formerly wife of his cousin Ordoño III of León.After Ordoño IV abandoned her, she would remarry to Sancho II of Pamplona.According to chronicler Sampiro, she bore Ordoño IV two children, but their identity is not known with certainty.Chronicler Ibn Hayyan assigns him a son García, but given that Urraca had a son of that name, the future king García Sánchez II of Pamplona by her third husband, Ibn Hayyan may have mistaken this step- son for a son.Likewise, a minority of modern scholars suggested that Bermudo II of León was the son of Ordoño IV rather than of Ordoño III of León, but a contemporary charter naming Bermudo's grandfather as Ramiro refutes this." } ]

[ "Empress Zhangsun" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Empress Wang (Gaozong)\nEmpress Wang (628 – 27 November 655) was an empress of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty.She was the first wife and empress of Emperor Gaozong and became empress shortly after he became emperor in 649.She, however, did not bear any sons for him and was not favored.Therefore, in apprehension that one of his concubines, Consort Xiao, who was both favored and had a son, might seek to displace her, she recommended a former concubine of Emperor Gaozong's father Emperor Taizong, Consort Wu (later known as Wu Zetian), to be Emperor Gaozong's concubine as well, hoping to divert favor from Consort Xiao.Soon, however, Consort Wu became dominant in the palace and overwhelmed both Empress Wang and Consort Xiao, eventually accusing them of using witchcraft against Emperor Gaozong.Emperor Gaozong reduced both Empress Wang and Consort Xiao to commoner rank and put them under arrest in 655, replacing Empress Wang with Consort Wu.Soon, Empress Wang and Consort Xiao were executed on the new Empress Wu's orders. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Emperor Gaozong of Tang\nEmperor Gaozong of Tang (21 July 628 – 27 December 683), personal name Li Zhi, was the third emperor of the Tang dynasty in China, ruling from 649 to 683 (although after January 665 power and governance was primarily in the hands of his powerful second wife Empress Wu, later known as Wu Zetian).Emperor Gaozong was the son of Emperor Taizong and Empress Zhangsun.Emperor Gaozong was aided in his rule by Empress Wu during the later years of his reign after a series of strokes left him incapacitated.Emperor Gaozong delegated all matters of state to his Strong wife and after he died in 683, power fell completely into the hands of Empress Wu, who subsequently became the only Empress regnant in Chinese history.After his death, he was interred at the Qianling Mausoleum along with Wu Zetian.Historians have generally viewed Emperor Gaozong as a weak ruler, inattentive to the business of the state and leaving such business to his powerful wife Empress Wu.During the first part of his reign, Tang territorial gains, which started with his father Emperor Taizong, continued, including the conquest of Baekje, Goguryeo, and the Western Turkic Khaganate, but throughout the 670s, much of those gains were lost to the Tibetan Empire, Silla, Khitan, and Balhae.Further, territory previously conquered that belonged to both the Göktürks and the Western Turkic Khaganate were subjected to repeated rebellions." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Emperor Gaozong of Tang\nEmperor Gaozong of Tang (21 July 628 – 27 December 683), personal name Li Zhi, was the third emperor of the Tang dynasty in China, ruling from 649 to 683 (although after January 665 power and governance was primarily in the hands of his powerful second wife Empress Wu, later known as Wu Zetian).Emperor Gaozong was the son of Emperor Taizong and Empress Zhangsun.Emperor Gaozong was aided in his rule by Empress Wu during the later years of his reign after a series of strokes left him incapacitated.Emperor Gaozong delegated all matters of state to his Strong wife and after he died in 683, power fell completely into the hands of Empress Wu, who subsequently became the only Empress regnant in Chinese history.After his death, he was interred at the Qianling Mausoleum along with Wu Zetian.Historians have generally viewed Emperor Gaozong as a weak ruler, inattentive to the business of the state and leaving such business to his powerful wife Empress Wu.During the first part of his reign, Tang territorial gains, which started with his father Emperor Taizong, continued, including the conquest of Baekje, Goguryeo, and the Western Turkic Khaganate, but throughout the 670s, much of those gains were lost to the Tibetan Empire, Silla, Khitan, and Balhae.Further, territory previously conquered that belonged to both the Göktürks and the Western Turkic Khaganate were subjected to repeated rebellions. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Empress Wang (Chenghua)\nEmpress Wang, formally Empress Xiaozhenchun (died 1518) was a Chinese Empress consort of the Ming Dynasty, married to the Chenghua Emperor.Empress Wang was chosen by the emperor to the position of empress after her predecessor had been deposed due to a conflict with the emperors favorite concubine, Consort Wan.Aware of the mistake of her predecessor, Wang was very anxious to avoid any conflict with the emperors favorite.Consort Wan had no son with the emperor after her first son died in infancy, and feared the competition if any other of the emperors consorts or concubines gave birth to a son.It was said that empress Wang deliberately stayed childless to avoid such a conflict with Consort Wan.The efforts to avoid all conflicts with Consort Wan and to show herself submissive to her, did secure the position of empress Wang at court.In 1487, the Chenghua Emperor died, and empress Wang was given the title Empress Dowager.The Hongzhi Emperor granted her the title Grand Empress Dowager.In 1510, she was further raised in rank by the then-reigning emperor, Emperor Zhengde, who was the eldest son of the Hongzhi Emperor and the grandson of the Chenghua Emperor." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Empress Wang (Gaozong)\nEmpress Wang (628 – 27 November 655) was an empress of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty.She was the first wife and empress of Emperor Gaozong and became empress shortly after he became emperor in 649.She, however, did not bear any sons for him and was not favored.Therefore, in apprehension that one of his concubines, Consort Xiao, who was both favored and had a son, might seek to displace her, she recommended a former concubine of Emperor Gaozong's father Emperor Taizong, Consort Wu (later known as Wu Zetian), to be Emperor Gaozong's concubine as well, hoping to divert favor from Consort Xiao.Soon, however, Consort Wu became dominant in the palace and overwhelmed both Empress Wang and Consort Xiao, eventually accusing them of using witchcraft against Emperor Gaozong.Emperor Gaozong reduced both Empress Wang and Consort Xiao to commoner rank and put them under arrest in 655, replacing Empress Wang with Consort Wu.Soon, Empress Wang and Consort Xiao were executed on the new Empress Wu's orders. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Empress Wang (Chenghua)\nEmpress Wang, formally Empress Xiaozhenchun (died 1518) was a Chinese Empress consort of the Ming Dynasty, married to the Chenghua Emperor.Empress Wang was chosen by the emperor to the position of empress after her predecessor had been deposed due to a conflict with the emperors favorite concubine, Consort Wan.Aware of the mistake of her predecessor, Wang was very anxious to avoid any conflict with the emperors favorite.Consort Wan had no son with the emperor after her first son died in infancy, and feared the competition if any other of the emperors consorts or concubines gave birth to a son.It was said that empress Wang deliberately stayed childless to avoid such a conflict with Consort Wan.The efforts to avoid all conflicts with Consort Wan and to show herself submissive to her, did secure the position of empress Wang at court.In 1487, the Chenghua Emperor died, and empress Wang was given the title Empress Dowager.The Hongzhi Emperor granted her the title Grand Empress Dowager.In 1510, she was further raised in rank by the then-reigning emperor, Emperor Zhengde, who was the eldest son of the Hongzhi Emperor and the grandson of the Chenghua Emperor." } ]

[ "Mülheim an der Ruhr" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Madame Lu\nMadame Lu or Madame Lu, the Woman for Discreet Advice (German: Madame Lu, die Frau für diskrete Beratung)is a 1929 German silent film directed by Franz Hofer and starring Ida Wüst, Gerdi Gerdt and Hans Mierendorff.The film's art direction was by Leopold Blonder. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Franz Hofer\nFranz Hofer (November 27, 1902 in Bad Hofgastein – February 18, 1975 in Mülheim an der Ruhr) was, in the time of the Third Reich, the Nazi Gauleiter of the Tyrol and Vorarlberg.As the Nazi party chief for the Tirol/Vorarlberg province he was the most powerful figure in the region.As the area's supreme Nazi, Hofer dealt directly with Hitler or with the Führer's deputy, Martin Bormann.Hofer was not only the party chief but the Reichskommissar in charge of the Tirol-Vorarlberg defences.His region embraced much of the suspected National Redoubt.Indeed, Hofer might well be considered the father of the Redoubt.Born to a Bad Hofgastein hotelkeeper, Hofer went to the Volksschule-Realschule in Innsbruck and in 1922 began a career as a freelance salesman.In September 1931, he joined the NSDAP.He very quickly rose in the Party, becoming District Leader in April 1932, and in July of the same year acting Gauleiter of the Tyrol.Only four months later, on 27 November 1932 – Hofer's thirtieth birthday – he was promoted to Gauleiter of the Tyrol.For his activities in the Nazi Party, which was banned in Austria, Hofer was arrested in June 1933 and sentenced by a Tyrolean court to two years in prison.On 30 August 1933, 4 armed SA men broke into Hofer's prison cell by force and freed him.He fled the prison amid gunfire, which wounded him.He made it to Italy, and only a few weeks later gave a speech at the Nuremberg Party Congress from his stretcher.In early 1937, having recovered from his gunshot wounds, Hofer became leader of the \"Leaders' and Members' Political Gathering Place for Austrians in Germany\", with a job in Berlin.After the Anschluss, he was once again appointed the Gauleiter of the Tyrol and Vorarlberg.In the same year, he was given the function of ministerial adviser and the rank of NSKK Obergruppenführer.On 1 September 1940 he was furthermore made the governor (\"Reichsstatthalter\") of the \"Reichsgau\" of Tyrol-Vorarlberg.After Italy forsook the Axis Powers, Hofer was chosen on 10 September 1943 to be the Supreme Commissar in the Operation Zone of the Alpine Foothills (consisting of the neighbouring Italian provinces of Belluno, South Tyrol and Trentino joined to his own Reichsgau of Tyrol-Vorarlberg).Gauleiter Hofer was an accomplished marksman who often competed in regional and national shooting matches.In 1944 Hofer won a shooting competition in the city of Bolzano, qualifying him for the national competition which was held in Innsbruck that year.Using a specially crafted 22 cal Mauser rifle (serial #300354)Hofer finished 7th.In November 1944, Hofer suggested in a memorandum to Adolf Hitler that an Alpenfestung (\"Alpine Fortress\") ought to be built up in the heart of the Alps as Nazi Germany's last bastion.Apparently Hitler's secretary Martin Bormann only brought this document to the Führer's attention early the next year.Hofer had a personal audience with Hitler in late January 1945. 'Hofer reminded the German leader that the Allies dreaded the thought of continued fighting from an Alpenfestung.Considering the fact that the Ardennes Offensive had failed, Hitler was receptive to such an idea.The German leader authorized preparations to fortify the Alps.'Hofer and his team actually started work on this in mid-February.Hofer was called to Hitler's Berlin bunker again on 12 April 1945 to discuss further his proposal.Hitler – 18 days before his own suicide and still convinced that his \"Endsieg\" was possible – again approved Hofer's ongoing plan and appointed him Reich Defence Commissar of the \"Alpenfestung\".On May 3, 1945 Hofer surrendered to American troops.This surrender was achieved by OSS agent Frederick Mayer.It was not long before Hofer's freedom was curtailed.On 6 May 1945, he was arrested by the United States Army in Hall in Tirol and held in an internment camp.In 1948, he managed to flee to Germany, where he continued his former trade as a salesman in Mülheim, in the end under his true name.In Austria in June 1949, Hofer was sentenced to death \"in absentia\".In July 1953, a Munich appeal court upheld a sentence of 3 years and 5 months in labour prison.When interviewed by the press during this time, Hofer made it known he was unrepentant about his National Socialist convictions.In 1964, a lawsuit brought by Hofer's children for the return of ownership of the \"Lachhof bei Hall\" where their father had lived while he was the Gauleiter, was dismissed by an Austrian court.Hofer spent his later years in Mülheim an der Ruhr with his wife and seven children, continued his former trade as a salesman and died a natural death on February 18, 1975, under his real name." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Franz Hofer\nFranz Hofer (November 27, 1902 in Bad Hofgastein – February 18, 1975 in Mülheim an der Ruhr) was, in the time of the Third Reich, the Nazi Gauleiter of the Tyrol and Vorarlberg.As the Nazi party chief for the Tirol/Vorarlberg province he was the most powerful figure in the region.As the area's supreme Nazi, Hofer dealt directly with Hitler or with the Führer's deputy, Martin Bormann.Hofer was not only the party chief but the Reichskommissar in charge of the Tirol-Vorarlberg defences.His region embraced much of the suspected National Redoubt.Indeed, Hofer might well be considered the father of the Redoubt.Born to a Bad Hofgastein hotelkeeper, Hofer went to the Volksschule-Realschule in Innsbruck and in 1922 began a career as a freelance salesman.In September 1931, he joined the NSDAP.He very quickly rose in the Party, becoming District Leader in April 1932, and in July of the same year acting Gauleiter of the Tyrol.Only four months later, on 27 November 1932 – Hofer's thirtieth birthday – he was promoted to Gauleiter of the Tyrol.For his activities in the Nazi Party, which was banned in Austria, Hofer was arrested in June 1933 and sentenced by a Tyrolean court to two years in prison.On 30 August 1933, 4 armed SA men broke into Hofer's prison cell by force and freed him.He fled the prison amid gunfire, which wounded him.He made it to Italy, and only a few weeks later gave a speech at the Nuremberg Party Congress from his stretcher.In early 1937, having recovered from his gunshot wounds, Hofer became leader of the \"Leaders' and Members' Political Gathering Place for Austrians in Germany\", with a job in Berlin.After the Anschluss, he was once again appointed the Gauleiter of the Tyrol and Vorarlberg.In the same year, he was given the function of ministerial adviser and the rank of NSKK Obergruppenführer.On 1 September 1940 he was furthermore made the governor (\"Reichsstatthalter\") of the \"Reichsgau\" of Tyrol-Vorarlberg.After Italy forsook the Axis Powers, Hofer was chosen on 10 September 1943 to be the Supreme Commissar in the Operation Zone of the Alpine Foothills (consisting of the neighbouring Italian provinces of Belluno, South Tyrol and Trentino joined to his own Reichsgau of Tyrol-Vorarlberg).Gauleiter Hofer was an accomplished marksman who often competed in regional and national shooting matches.In 1944 Hofer won a shooting competition in the city of Bolzano, qualifying him for the national competition which was held in Innsbruck that year.Using a specially crafted 22 cal Mauser rifle (serial #300354)Hofer finished 7th.In November 1944, Hofer suggested in a memorandum to Adolf Hitler that an Alpenfestung (\"Alpine Fortress\") ought to be built up in the heart of the Alps as Nazi Germany's last bastion.Apparently Hitler's secretary Martin Bormann only brought this document to the Führer's attention early the next year.Hofer had a personal audience with Hitler in late January 1945. 'Hofer reminded the German leader that the Allies dreaded the thought of continued fighting from an Alpenfestung.Considering the fact that the Ardennes Offensive had failed, Hitler was receptive to such an idea.The German leader authorized preparations to fortify the Alps.'Hofer and his team actually started work on this in mid-February.Hofer was called to Hitler's Berlin bunker again on 12 April 1945 to discuss further his proposal.Hitler – 18 days before his own suicide and still convinced that his \"Endsieg\" was possible – again approved Hofer's ongoing plan and appointed him Reich Defence Commissar of the \"Alpenfestung\".On May 3, 1945 Hofer surrendered to American troops.This surrender was achieved by OSS agent Frederick Mayer.It was not long before Hofer's freedom was curtailed.On 6 May 1945, he was arrested by the United States Army in Hall in Tirol and held in an internment camp.In 1948, he managed to flee to Germany, where he continued his former trade as a salesman in Mülheim, in the end under his true name.In Austria in June 1949, Hofer was sentenced to death \"in absentia\".In July 1953, a Munich appeal court upheld a sentence of 3 years and 5 months in labour prison.When interviewed by the press during this time, Hofer made it known he was unrepentant about his National Socialist convictions.In 1964, a lawsuit brought by Hofer's children for the return of ownership of the \"Lachhof bei Hall\" where their father had lived while he was the Gauleiter, was dismissed by an Austrian court.Hofer spent his later years in Mülheim an der Ruhr with his wife and seven children, continued his former trade as a salesman and died a natural death on February 18, 1975, under his real name. [SEP] Knowledge 2: S. N. Mathur\nS.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980.He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Madame Lu\nMadame Lu or Madame Lu, the Woman for Discreet Advice (German: Madame Lu, die Frau für diskrete Beratung)is a 1929 German silent film directed by Franz Hofer and starring Ida Wüst, Gerdi Gerdt and Hans Mierendorff.The film's art direction was by Leopold Blonder. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Michael Govan\nMichael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006.Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City." } ]

[ "Dorf Im Herbst" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Terra senza tempo\nTerra senza tempo is a 1950 Italian film directed by Silvestro Prestifilippo. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dorf im Herbst\nDorf im Herbst is an East German film.It was released in 1953." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Frisians in Peril\nFrisians in Peril( German: Friesennot) is a 1935 German drama film directed by Peter Hagen and starring Friedrich Kayßler, Jessie Vihrog and Valéry Inkijinoff.Made for Nazi propaganda purposes, it concerns a village of ethnic Frisians in Russia.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert A. Dietrich and Bernhard Schwidewski.Location shooting took place around Bispingen.It premiered at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo.The film has also been known as Dorf im roten Sturm( Germany; reissue title) and Frisions in Distress( USA). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Battle in Outer Space\nThe film was released theatrically in the United States in the summer of 1960 by Columbia Pictures." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Frisians in Peril\nFrisians in Peril( German: Friesennot) is a 1935 German drama film directed by Peter Hagen and starring Friedrich Kayßler, Jessie Vihrog and Valéry Inkijinoff.Made for Nazi propaganda purposes, it concerns a village of ethnic Frisians in Russia.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert A. Dietrich and Bernhard Schwidewski.Location shooting took place around Bispingen.It premiered at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo.The film has also been known as Dorf im roten Sturm( Germany; reissue title) and Frisions in Distress( USA). [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio\nThe film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009." } ]

[ "Dara Shikoh" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dara Shikoh\nDara Shikoh, also known as Dara Shukoh,( 20 March 1615 – 30 August 1659) was the eldest son and heir- apparent of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.Dara was designated with the title\" Padshahzada- i- Buzurg MartabaPrince of High Rank\") and was favoured as a successor by his father and his older sister, Princess Jahanara Begum.In the war of succession which ensued after Shah Jahan's illness in 1657, Dara was defeated by his younger brother Prince Muhiuddin( later, the Emperor Aurangzeb).He was executed in 1659 on Aurangzeb's orders in a bitter struggle for the imperial throne.Dara was a liberal- minded unorthodox Muslim as opposed to the orthodox Aurangzeb.A great patron of the arts, he was also more inclined towards philosophy and mysticism rather than military pursuits.The course of the history of the Indian subcontinent, had Dara Shikoh prevailed over Aurangzeb, has been a matter of some conjecture among historians. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Leslie Alcock\nLeslie Alcock OBE FRSE( 24 April 1925 – 6 June 2006) was Professor of Archaeology at the University of Glasgow, and one of the leading archaeologists of Early Mediaeval Britain.His major excavations included Dinas Powys hill fort in Wales, Cadbury Castle in Somerset and a series of major hillforts in Scotland." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Leslie Alcock\nLeslie Alcock OBE FRSE( 24 April 1925 – 6 June 2006) was Professor of Archaeology at the University of Glasgow, and one of the leading archaeologists of Early Mediaeval Britain.His major excavations included Dinas Powys hill fort in Wales, Cadbury Castle in Somerset and a series of major hillforts in Scotland. [SEP] Knowledge 2: François Bernier\nFrançois Bernier( 25 September 162022 September 1688) was a French physician and traveller.He was born at Joué- Etiau in Anjou.He was briefly personal physician to Mughal prince Dara Shikoh( 28 October 161530 August 1659), the eldest son of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, and after Dara Shikoh's demise, was attached to the court of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb( 14 October 161820 February 1707), for around 12 years during his stay in India.His 1684 publication\" Nouvelle division de la terre par les différentes espèces ou races qui l'habitent A new division of the Earth\") is considered the first published post-Classical classification of humans into distinct races.He also wrote\" Travels in the Mughal Empire\", which is mainly about the reigns of Dara Shikoh and Aurangzeb.It is based on his own extensive journeys and observations, and on information from eminent Mughal courtiers who had witnessed the events at first hand.Bernier abridged and translated the philosophical writings of his friend Pierre Gassendi from Latin into French.Initial editions of Bernier's\" Abregé de la Philosophie de Gassendi\" were published in Paris in 1674 by the family Langlois and in 1675 by Estienne Michallet.A complete edition in eight volumes was published by Anisson and Posuel at Lyon in 1678; Anisson and Posuel joined with Rigaud to publish a second edition in seven volumes in 1684.Bernier objectively and faithfully rendered Gassendi's ideas in his\" Abregé\", without editorial interjection or invention.However, Bernier remained uncomfortable with some of Gassendi's notions: in 1682, Estienne Michallet was again his publisher, putting forth his\" Doutes de Mr. Bernier sur quelques- uns des principaux Chapitres de son Abregé de la Philosophie de Gassendi\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dara Shikoh\nDara Shikoh, also known as Dara Shukoh,( 20 March 1615 – 30 August 1659) was the eldest son and heir- apparent of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.Dara was designated with the title\" Padshahzada- i- Buzurg MartabaPrince of High Rank\") and was favoured as a successor by his father and his older sister, Princess Jahanara Begum.In the war of succession which ensued after Shah Jahan's illness in 1657, Dara was defeated by his younger brother Prince Muhiuddin( later, the Emperor Aurangzeb).He was executed in 1659 on Aurangzeb's orders in a bitter struggle for the imperial throne.Dara was a liberal- minded unorthodox Muslim as opposed to the orthodox Aurangzeb.A great patron of the arts, he was also more inclined towards philosophy and mysticism rather than military pursuits.The course of the history of the Indian subcontinent, had Dara Shikoh prevailed over Aurangzeb, has been a matter of some conjecture among historians. [SEP] Knowledge 2: François Bernier\nFrançois Bernier( 25 September 162022 September 1688) was a French physician and traveller.He was born at Joué- Etiau in Anjou.He was briefly personal physician to Mughal prince Dara Shikoh( 28 October 161530 August 1659), the eldest son of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, and after Dara Shikoh's demise, was attached to the court of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb( 14 October 161820 February 1707), for around 12 years during his stay in India.His 1684 publication\" Nouvelle division de la terre par les différentes espèces ou races qui l'habitent A new division of the Earth\") is considered the first published post-Classical classification of humans into distinct races.He also wrote\" Travels in the Mughal Empire\", which is mainly about the reigns of Dara Shikoh and Aurangzeb.It is based on his own extensive journeys and observations, and on information from eminent Mughal courtiers who had witnessed the events at first hand.Bernier abridged and translated the philosophical writings of his friend Pierre Gassendi from Latin into French.Initial editions of Bernier's\" Abregé de la Philosophie de Gassendi\" were published in Paris in 1674 by the family Langlois and in 1675 by Estienne Michallet.A complete edition in eight volumes was published by Anisson and Posuel at Lyon in 1678; Anisson and Posuel joined with Rigaud to publish a second edition in seven volumes in 1684.Bernier objectively and faithfully rendered Gassendi's ideas in his\" Abregé\", without editorial interjection or invention.However, Bernier remained uncomfortable with some of Gassendi's notions: in 1682, Estienne Michallet was again his publisher, putting forth his\" Doutes de Mr. Bernier sur quelques- uns des principaux Chapitres de son Abregé de la Philosophie de Gassendi\"." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mark Kistler\nMark Kistler is an American artist who hosts drawing instruction programs for children, young adults, and their parents to teach the freedom and joy of drawing. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Justine Lupe\nJustine Lupe- Schomp, also known as Justine Lupe, is an American actress.She is known for her roles on\" Mr. MercedesSuccession Cristela\", and\" The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mark Kistler\nMark Kistler is an American artist who hosts drawing instruction programs for children, young adults, and their parents to teach the freedom and joy of drawing. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Telephone numbers in Ascension Island\nCountry Code:+ 247< br> International Call Prefix: 00 Ascension Island does not share the same country code( +290) with the rest of St Helena." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Justine Lupe\nJustine Lupe- Schomp, also known as Justine Lupe, is an American actress.She is known for her roles on\" Mr. MercedesSuccession Cristela\", and\" The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: 2001–02 UEFA Champions League second group stage\nEight winners and eight runners- up from the first group stage were drawn into four groups of four teams, each containing two group winners and two runners- up.Teams from the same country or from the same first round group could not be drawn together.The top two teams in each group advanced to the quarter- finals." } ]

[ "Constantinople" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: John Athalarichos\nJohn Athalarichos , also spelled as Atalarichos, Athalaric, and At'alarik, was an illegitimate son of the 7th century Byzantine Emperor Heraclius.In 637, he was alleged to have taken part in a plot to overthrow Heraclius and seize the throne.His name, Athalarichos, is Gothic, composed of the elements Athala (from Proto-Germanic word *\"aþala\" meaning \"noble\") and richos (from *\"reiks\" meaning \"ruler\"). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Heraclius\nHeraclius (\"Flavios Iraklios\"; c. 575 – February 11, 641) was the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 610 to 641.His rise to power began in 608, when he and his father, Heraclius the Elder, the exarch of Africa, led a revolt against the unpopular usurper Phocas.Heraclius's reign was marked by several military campaigns.The year Heraclius came to power, the empire was threatened on multiple frontiers.Heraclius immediately took charge of the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628.The first battles of the campaign ended in defeat for the Byzantines; the Persian army fought their way to the Bosphorus but Constantinople was protected by impenetrable walls and a strong navy, and Heraclius was able to avoid total defeat.Soon after, he initiated reforms to rebuild and strengthen the military.Heraclius drove the Persians out of Asia Minor and pushed deep into their territory, defeating them decisively in 627 at the Battle of Nineveh.The Persian king Khosrow II was overthrown and executed by his son Kavad II, who soon sued for a peace treaty, agreeing to withdraw from all occupied territory.This way peaceful relations were restored to the two deeply strained empires.Heraclius lost many of his newly-regained lands to the Muslim conquests.Emerging from the Arabian Peninsula, the Muslims quickly conquered the Sasanian Empire.In 634 the Muslims marched into Roman Syria, defeating Heraclius's brother Theodore.Within a short period of time, the Arabs conquered Mesopotamia, Armenia and Egypt.Heraclius entered diplomatic relations with the Croats and Serbs in the Balkans.He tried to repair the schism in the Christian church in regard to the Monophysites, by promoting a compromise doctrine called Monothelitism.The Church of the East (commonly called Nestorian) was also involved in the process.Eventually this project of unity was rejected by all sides of the dispute." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Heraclius\nHeraclius (\"Flavios Iraklios\"; c. 575 – February 11, 641) was the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 610 to 641.His rise to power began in 608, when he and his father, Heraclius the Elder, the exarch of Africa, led a revolt against the unpopular usurper Phocas.Heraclius's reign was marked by several military campaigns.The year Heraclius came to power, the empire was threatened on multiple frontiers.Heraclius immediately took charge of the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628.The first battles of the campaign ended in defeat for the Byzantines; the Persian army fought their way to the Bosphorus but Constantinople was protected by impenetrable walls and a strong navy, and Heraclius was able to avoid total defeat.Soon after, he initiated reforms to rebuild and strengthen the military.Heraclius drove the Persians out of Asia Minor and pushed deep into their territory, defeating them decisively in 627 at the Battle of Nineveh.The Persian king Khosrow II was overthrown and executed by his son Kavad II, who soon sued for a peace treaty, agreeing to withdraw from all occupied territory.This way peaceful relations were restored to the two deeply strained empires.Heraclius lost many of his newly-regained lands to the Muslim conquests.Emerging from the Arabian Peninsula, the Muslims quickly conquered the Sasanian Empire.In 634 the Muslims marched into Roman Syria, defeating Heraclius's brother Theodore.Within a short period of time, the Arabs conquered Mesopotamia, Armenia and Egypt.Heraclius entered diplomatic relations with the Croats and Serbs in the Balkans.He tried to repair the schism in the Christian church in regard to the Monophysites, by promoting a compromise doctrine called Monothelitism.The Church of the East (commonly called Nestorian) was also involved in the process.Eventually this project of unity was rejected by all sides of the dispute. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Where I Was From\nWhere I Was From is a 2003 collection of essays by Joan Didion.It concerns the history and culture of California, where Didion was born and spent much of her life.\" Where I Was From\" combines aspects of historical writing, journalism, and memoir to present a history of California as well as Didion's own experiences in that state.The book attempts to understand the differences between California's factual history and its perceived reputation.According to Didion,\" This book represents an exploration into my own confusions about the place and the way in which I grew up ... misapprehensions and misunderstandings so much a part of who I became that I can still to this day confront them only obliquely.Where I Was From\" is also in parts a retrospective on Didion's work, examining how these\" confusions\" affected books such as\" Run, River\".Diane Johnson summarizes the apparent hypocrisies of California culture that Didion discusses in the book:Like all California children, Didion had been fed the old stories of California history, but when she eventually came to think about them, she could see they did n't' add up.'The disjunction between myth and reality was too large, the basic paradoxes of the California psyche too obvious: mistrust of government while feeding at the troughs of public works and agricultural subsidies; unchecked commercial exploitation of natural resources in the very footsteps of John Muir; the decline of education from a place near the top of the nation to somewhere near that of Mississippi; apathy, increasing rates of crime, and crime's related social problems.In\" The New York Times Book Review\", novelist and critic Thomas Mallon wrote,\" The more penetrating and idiosyncratic moments of' Where I Was From' are the work of someone who can still be very much herself, someone who is even now, arguably, a great American writer.\"Some sections of\" Where I Was From\" appeared previously in\" The New York Review of BooksEsquire\", and\" The New Yorker\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: John Athalarichos\nJohn Athalarichos , also spelled as Atalarichos, Athalaric, and At'alarik, was an illegitimate son of the 7th century Byzantine Emperor Heraclius.In 637, he was alleged to have taken part in a plot to overthrow Heraclius and seize the throne.His name, Athalarichos, is Gothic, composed of the elements Athala (from Proto-Germanic word *\"aþala\" meaning \"noble\") and richos (from *\"reiks\" meaning \"ruler\"). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Where I Was From\nWhere I Was From is a 2003 collection of essays by Joan Didion.It concerns the history and culture of California, where Didion was born and spent much of her life.\" Where I Was From\" combines aspects of historical writing, journalism, and memoir to present a history of California as well as Didion's own experiences in that state.The book attempts to understand the differences between California's factual history and its perceived reputation.According to Didion,\" This book represents an exploration into my own confusions about the place and the way in which I grew up ... misapprehensions and misunderstandings so much a part of who I became that I can still to this day confront them only obliquely.Where I Was From\" is also in parts a retrospective on Didion's work, examining how these\" confusions\" affected books such as\" Run, River\".Diane Johnson summarizes the apparent hypocrisies of California culture that Didion discusses in the book:Like all California children, Didion had been fed the old stories of California history, but when she eventually came to think about them, she could see they did n't' add up.'The disjunction between myth and reality was too large, the basic paradoxes of the California psyche too obvious: mistrust of government while feeding at the troughs of public works and agricultural subsidies; unchecked commercial exploitation of natural resources in the very footsteps of John Muir; the decline of education from a place near the top of the nation to somewhere near that of Mississippi; apathy, increasing rates of crime, and crime's related social problems.In\" The New York Times Book Review\", novelist and critic Thomas Mallon wrote,\" The more penetrating and idiosyncratic moments of' Where I Was From' are the work of someone who can still be very much herself, someone who is even now, arguably, a great American writer.\"Some sections of\" Where I Was From\" appeared previously in\" The New York Review of BooksEsquire\", and\" The New Yorker\"." } ]

[ "Little Presents" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Passionate Summer\nPassionate Summer is a 1958 British drama film directed by Rudolph Cartier and starring Virginia McKenna, Bill Travers and Yvonne Mitchell.It is also known by the alternative title Storm Over Jamaica.It was based on a best- selling 1949 novel by Richard Mason called\" The Shadow and the Peak\".The screenplay concerns a British schoolteacher who moves to Jamaica to teach after a tumultuous divorce, but meets an exciting new woman. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jack Witikka\nJack Witikka( 20 December 1916 – 28 January 2002; surname until 1942\" Jakobsson\") was a Finnish film director and screenwriter.He directed 15 films between 1951 and 1968.His 1961 film\" Little Presents\" was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival.He is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Little Presents\nLittle Presents is a 1961 Finnish drama film directed by Jack Witikka.It was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Rudolph Cartier\nRudolph Cartier( born Rudolph Kacser, renamed himself in Germany to Rudolph Katscher; 17 April 1904 – 7 June 1994) was an Austrian television director, filmmaker, screenwriter and producer who worked predominantly in British television, exclusively for the BBC.He is best known for his 1950s collaborations with screenwriter Nigel Kneale, most notably the\" Quatermass\" serials and their 1954 adaptation of George Orwell's dystopian novel\" Nineteen Eighty- Four\".After studying architecture and then drama, Cartier began his career as a screenwriter and then film director in Berlin, working for UFA Studios.After a brief spell in the United States he moved to the United Kingdom in 1935.Initially failing to gain a foothold in the British film industry, he began working for BBC Television in the lae 1930s( among other productions he was involved in the making of Rehearsal for a Drama, BBC 1939).The outbreak of war, however, meant that his contract was terminated; his television play The Dead Eye was stopped in the production stage.After the war, he occasionally worked for British films before he was again hired by the BBC in 1952.He soon became one of the public service broadcaster's leading directors and went on to produce and direct over 120 productions in the next 24 years, ending his television career with the play\" Loyalties\" in 1976.Active in both dramatic programming and opera, Cartier won the equivalent of a BAFTA in 1957 for his work in the former, and one of his operatic productions was given an award at the 1962 Salzburg Festival.The British Film Institute's\" Screenonline\" website describes him as\" a true pioneer of television\", while the critic Peter Black once wrote that:\" Nobody was within a mile of Rudolph Cartier in the trick of making a picture on a TV screen seem as wide and as deep as CinemaScope.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Little Presents\nLittle Presents is a 1961 Finnish drama film directed by Jack Witikka.It was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jack Witikka\nJack Witikka( 20 December 1916 – 28 January 2002; surname until 1942\" Jakobsson\") was a Finnish film director and screenwriter.He directed 15 films between 1951 and 1968.His 1961 film\" Little Presents\" was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival.He is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Passionate Summer\nPassionate Summer is a 1958 British drama film directed by Rudolph Cartier and starring Virginia McKenna, Bill Travers and Yvonne Mitchell.It is also known by the alternative title Storm Over Jamaica.It was based on a best- selling 1949 novel by Richard Mason called\" The Shadow and the Peak\".The screenplay concerns a British schoolteacher who moves to Jamaica to teach after a tumultuous divorce, but meets an exciting new woman. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Rudolph Cartier\nRudolph Cartier( born Rudolph Kacser, renamed himself in Germany to Rudolph Katscher; 17 April 1904 – 7 June 1994) was an Austrian television director, filmmaker, screenwriter and producer who worked predominantly in British television, exclusively for the BBC.He is best known for his 1950s collaborations with screenwriter Nigel Kneale, most notably the\" Quatermass\" serials and their 1954 adaptation of George Orwell's dystopian novel\" Nineteen Eighty- Four\".After studying architecture and then drama, Cartier began his career as a screenwriter and then film director in Berlin, working for UFA Studios.After a brief spell in the United States he moved to the United Kingdom in 1935.Initially failing to gain a foothold in the British film industry, he began working for BBC Television in the lae 1930s( among other productions he was involved in the making of Rehearsal for a Drama, BBC 1939).The outbreak of war, however, meant that his contract was terminated; his television play The Dead Eye was stopped in the production stage.After the war, he occasionally worked for British films before he was again hired by the BBC in 1952.He soon became one of the public service broadcaster's leading directors and went on to produce and direct over 120 productions in the next 24 years, ending his television career with the play\" Loyalties\" in 1976.Active in both dramatic programming and opera, Cartier won the equivalent of a BAFTA in 1957 for his work in the former, and one of his operatic productions was given an award at the 1962 Salzburg Festival.The British Film Institute's\" Screenonline\" website describes him as\" a true pioneer of television\", while the critic Peter Black once wrote that:\" Nobody was within a mile of Rudolph Cartier in the trick of making a picture on a TV screen seem as wide and as deep as CinemaScope.\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Passionate Summer\nPassionate Summer is a 1958 British drama film directed by Rudolph Cartier and starring Virginia McKenna, Bill Travers and Yvonne Mitchell.It is also known by the alternative title Storm Over Jamaica.It was based on a best- selling 1949 novel by Richard Mason called\" The Shadow and the Peak\".The screenplay concerns a British schoolteacher who moves to Jamaica to teach after a tumultuous divorce, but meets an exciting new woman. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Little Presents\nLittle Presents is a 1961 Finnish drama film directed by Jack Witikka.It was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Rudolph Cartier\nRudolph Cartier( born Rudolph Kacser, renamed himself in Germany to Rudolph Katscher; 17 April 1904 – 7 June 1994) was an Austrian television director, filmmaker, screenwriter and producer who worked predominantly in British television, exclusively for the BBC.He is best known for his 1950s collaborations with screenwriter Nigel Kneale, most notably the\" Quatermass\" serials and their 1954 adaptation of George Orwell's dystopian novel\" Nineteen Eighty- Four\".After studying architecture and then drama, Cartier began his career as a screenwriter and then film director in Berlin, working for UFA Studios.After a brief spell in the United States he moved to the United Kingdom in 1935.Initially failing to gain a foothold in the British film industry, he began working for BBC Television in the lae 1930s( among other productions he was involved in the making of Rehearsal for a Drama, BBC 1939).The outbreak of war, however, meant that his contract was terminated; his television play The Dead Eye was stopped in the production stage.After the war, he occasionally worked for British films before he was again hired by the BBC in 1952.He soon became one of the public service broadcaster's leading directors and went on to produce and direct over 120 productions in the next 24 years, ending his television career with the play\" Loyalties\" in 1976.Active in both dramatic programming and opera, Cartier won the equivalent of a BAFTA in 1957 for his work in the former, and one of his operatic productions was given an award at the 1962 Salzburg Festival.The British Film Institute's\" Screenonline\" website describes him as\" a true pioneer of television\", while the critic Peter Black once wrote that:\" Nobody was within a mile of Rudolph Cartier in the trick of making a picture on a TV screen seem as wide and as deep as CinemaScope.\" [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jack Witikka\nJack Witikka( 20 December 1916 – 28 January 2002; surname until 1942\" Jakobsson\") was a Finnish film director and screenwriter.He directed 15 films between 1951 and 1968.His 1961 film\" Little Presents\" was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival.He is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki." } ]

[ "Porto" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Strange Case of Angelica\nThe Strange Case of Angelica is a 2010 Portuguese drama film directed by Manoel de Oliveira.It was entered into the Un Certain Regard section of the 2010 Cannes Film Festival.De Oliveira conceived the idea for the film in 1946 and initially wrote the script in 1952, updating it with modern elements. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Manoel de Oliveira\nManoel Cândido Pinto de Oliveira GCSE, GCIH (11 December 1908 – 2 April 2015) was a Portuguese film director and screenwriter born in Cedofeita, Porto.He first began making films in 1927, when he and some friends attempted to make a film about World War I.In 1931 he completed his first film \"Douro, Faina Fluvial\", a documentary about his home city Porto made in the city symphony genre.He made his feature film debut in 1942 with \"Aniki-Bóbó\" and continued to make shorts and documentaries for the next 30 years, gaining a minimal amount of recognition without being considered a major world film director.Among the numerous factors that prevented Oliveira from making more films during this time period were the political situation in Portugal, family obligations and money.In 1971, Oliveira directed his second feature narrative film, \"Past and Present\", a social satire that both set the standard for his film career afterwards and gained him recognition in the global film community.He continued making films of growing ambition throughout the 1970s and 1980s, gaining critical acclaim and numerous awards.Beginning in the late 1980s he was one of the most prolific working film directors and made an average of one film per year past the age of 100.In March 2008 he was reported to be the oldest active film director in the world.He was also the only filmmaker whose active career spanned from the silent era to the digital age.Among his numerous awards were the Career Golden Lion from the 61st Venice International Film Festival, the Special Lion for the Overall Work in the 42nd Venice International Film Festival, an Honorary Golden Palm for his lifetime achievements in 2008 Cannes Film Festival, and the French Legion of Honor." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Strange Case of Angelica\nThe Strange Case of Angelica is a 2010 Portuguese drama film directed by Manoel de Oliveira.It was entered into the Un Certain Regard section of the 2010 Cannes Film Festival.De Oliveira conceived the idea for the film in 1946 and initially wrote the script in 1952, updating it with modern elements. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Strange Case of the Man and the Beast\nThe Strange Case of the Man and the Beast( Spanish: El Extraño caso del hombre y la bestia) is a 1951 Argentine film." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Strange Case of Wilhelm Reich\nThe Strange Case of Wilhelm Reich is a 2013 Austrian film about Wilhelm Reich directed by Antonin Svoboda and starring Klaus Maria Brandauer as Reich. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Strange Case of the Man and the Beast\nThe Strange Case of the Man and the Beast( Spanish: El Extraño caso del hombre y la bestia) is a 1951 Argentine film." } ]

[ "Josip Petrov Babich" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Peter Samuel George Mackenzie\nPeter Samuel George Mackenzie (19 December 1862 – 1 November 1914) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.Born at Cumberland House, in the Hudson's Bay Company territories, Mackenzie was the son of Jane and Roderick Mackenzie.His father, a cousin of the explorer Sir Alexander Mackenzie, was an agent of the Company.He was educated at Upper Canada College, Toronto, the High School of Montreal, the St. Francis College at Richmond, and McGill University at Montreal, then articled in Montreal to Melbourne Tait and John Joseph Caldwell Abbott, the second of whom later became Prime Minister of Canada.On 4 February 1884 Mackenzie was called to the bar of Quebec and opened his own office at Richmond, later going into partnership with Henry Aylmer, who had been a member of the House of Commons from 1874 to 1878, and with Auguste-Maurice Tessier.Later he practised alone again, and was appointed King's Counsel on 30 June 1903.At the 1900 Quebec general election, Mackenzie was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec as a Liberal member for Richmond and was re-elected unopposed in 1904 and 1908.In January 1910 his seat fell vacant when he was appointed as Treasurer in the Lomer Gouin cabinet, but he was again elected unopposed at the by-election of January 1910 and in the general election of 1912.He was a member of the governing body of Bishop's College and in 1906 joined the Protestant Committee of the Council of Public Instruction.Mackenzie died in office at Melbourne, Richmond, on 1 November 1914, aged 51, and was buried in St Ann's Cemetery, Richmond, three days later.He left a widow, who had previously been Mrs Penfold. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Josip Petrov Babich\nJosip Petrov Babich( 23 October 1895 – 22 August 1983) was a New Zealand gum-digger, wine- maker and farmer.He was born in Runovic, Dalmatia on 23 October 1895." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Peter Samuel George Mackenzie\nPeter Samuel George Mackenzie (19 December 1862 – 1 November 1914) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.Born at Cumberland House, in the Hudson's Bay Company territories, Mackenzie was the son of Jane and Roderick Mackenzie.His father, a cousin of the explorer Sir Alexander Mackenzie, was an agent of the Company.He was educated at Upper Canada College, Toronto, the High School of Montreal, the St. Francis College at Richmond, and McGill University at Montreal, then articled in Montreal to Melbourne Tait and John Joseph Caldwell Abbott, the second of whom later became Prime Minister of Canada.On 4 February 1884 Mackenzie was called to the bar of Quebec and opened his own office at Richmond, later going into partnership with Henry Aylmer, who had been a member of the House of Commons from 1874 to 1878, and with Auguste-Maurice Tessier.Later he practised alone again, and was appointed King's Counsel on 30 June 1903.At the 1900 Quebec general election, Mackenzie was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec as a Liberal member for Richmond and was re-elected unopposed in 1904 and 1908.In January 1910 his seat fell vacant when he was appointed as Treasurer in the Lomer Gouin cabinet, but he was again elected unopposed at the by-election of January 1910 and in the general election of 1912.He was a member of the governing body of Bishop's College and in 1906 joined the Protestant Committee of the Council of Public Instruction.Mackenzie died in office at Melbourne, Richmond, on 1 November 1914, aged 51, and was buried in St Ann's Cemetery, Richmond, three days later.He left a widow, who had previously been Mrs Penfold. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Walter George Mitchell\nWalter George Mitchell,( May 30, 1877 – April 3, 1935) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.Born in Danby, Quebec, the son of William Mitchell, a Canadian senator, and Dora Godard, Mitchell was educated at the Montreal High School, Bishop's College, and McGill University where he received a Bachelor of Civil Law degree in 1901 and was a charter member of The Kappa Alpha Society.After being called to the Quebec Bar in 1901, he practiced law with the law firm of Greenshields, Greenshields& Heneker.He soon was part of the firm Laflamme, Mitchell and Callaghan and was created a King's Counsel in 1912.He was acclaimed to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for the electoral district of Richmond in a 1914 by-election called after the death of Peter Samuel George Mackenzie.A Liberal, he was re-elected by acclamation in 1916 and in 1919.He was Treasurer of the Province of Quebec from 1914 to 1921 in the cabinet of Lomer Gouin and Louis- Alexandre Taschereau.From 1918 to 1921, he was Minister of Municipal Affairs.He resigned in 1921 and was elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the electoral district of St. Antoine.A Liberal, he resigned in May 1924.He ran again in the 1930 election for the electoral district of Richmond — Wolfe but was defeated." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Peter Samuel George Mackenzie\nPeter Samuel George Mackenzie (19 December 1862 – 1 November 1914) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.Born at Cumberland House, in the Hudson's Bay Company territories, Mackenzie was the son of Jane and Roderick Mackenzie.His father, a cousin of the explorer Sir Alexander Mackenzie, was an agent of the Company.He was educated at Upper Canada College, Toronto, the High School of Montreal, the St. Francis College at Richmond, and McGill University at Montreal, then articled in Montreal to Melbourne Tait and John Joseph Caldwell Abbott, the second of whom later became Prime Minister of Canada.On 4 February 1884 Mackenzie was called to the bar of Quebec and opened his own office at Richmond, later going into partnership with Henry Aylmer, who had been a member of the House of Commons from 1874 to 1878, and with Auguste-Maurice Tessier.Later he practised alone again, and was appointed King's Counsel on 30 June 1903.At the 1900 Quebec general election, Mackenzie was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec as a Liberal member for Richmond and was re-elected unopposed in 1904 and 1908.In January 1910 his seat fell vacant when he was appointed as Treasurer in the Lomer Gouin cabinet, but he was again elected unopposed at the by-election of January 1910 and in the general election of 1912.He was a member of the governing body of Bishop's College and in 1906 joined the Protestant Committee of the Council of Public Instruction.Mackenzie died in office at Melbourne, Richmond, on 1 November 1914, aged 51, and was buried in St Ann's Cemetery, Richmond, three days later.He left a widow, who had previously been Mrs Penfold. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sam Davis (footballer)\nSamuel George Davis MM was an English professional football right back who played in the Football League for Newport County." } ]

[ "San Ferdinando di Puglia" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Being Twenty\nBeing Twenty (also known as To Be Twenty) is a 1978 Italian erotic-drama film directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Gloria Guida and Lilli Carati. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fernando Di Leo\nFernando Di Leo (11 January 1932 – 2 December 2003) was an Italian film director and script writer born in San Ferdinando di Puglia, Italy.During his career from 1964 to 1985, Di Leo directed 20 films and was involved in the writing process in 43.His films influenced many popular contemporary directors, such as Quentin Tarantino and John Woo.Di Leo started his career mostly writing scripts for spaghetti westerns.He worked on the script for \"Per un pugno di dollariA Fistful of Dollars\", 1964) and later as assistant director and assistant to Sergio Leone in \"Per qualche dollaro in piùFor a Few Dollars More\", 1965).Later, he wrote scripts for such westerns as \"Navajo Joe\" (1966) and \"Johnny Yuma\" (1967).Di Leo is now best remembered for his \"poliziotteschi\" films, especially the \"Milieu Trilogy\", which he both wrote and directed.The trilogy contains \"Caliber 9\" (1972), \"La mala ordinaManhunt\", 1972) and \"Il BossThe Boss\", 1973)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Being Twenty\nBeing Twenty (also known as To Be Twenty) is a 1978 Italian erotic-drama film directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Gloria Guida and Lilli Carati. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mario Anni\nMario Anni( born 22 November 1943) is an Italian racing cyclist.He rode in the 1970 Tour de France." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Being Twenty\nBeing Twenty (also known as To Be Twenty) is a 1978 Italian erotic-drama film directed by Fernando Di Leo and starring Gloria Guida and Lilli Carati. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Giovanni Anni\nGiovanni Anni( born 8 May 1936) is an Italian field hockey player.He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics." } ]

[ "Konstfack" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sällskapsresan 2 – Snowroller\nSällskapsresan 2 –Snowroller is a Swedish comedy film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 4 October 1985, directed by Lasse Åberg and Peter Hald. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lasse Åberg\nLars Gunnar (\"Lasse\")Åberg (born 5 May 1940) is a Swedish actor, musician, film director and artist.Between 1960 and 1964 he studied at the Konstfack department of graphic design.Åberg has produced some of the most successful films in Sweden, depicting \"typical\" Swedish life and customs in a usually humorous way.Åberg's character can be described as an inept outsider with a large heart, constantly pushed aside without noticing.His films have generated over 300 million Swedish kronor (~43 million USD) in Sweden alone; no large scale international distribution has ever been attempted.His 1980 film \"Sällskapsresan\" entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.As an artist, he is famous for making various lithographs; one of his stocks in trade are sketchy Mickey Mouse drawings.He is a member of Svenska Serieakademien.He also re-designed the seat textiles for the Stockholm Metro subway in the 1990s.As a musician, he played in the nationally successful band Electric Banana Band.Åberg is also the creator of \"Trazan & Banarne\", one of the most beloved Swedish children's shows ever.It was shown on Sveriges Television in the late 1970s/early 1980s.The characters of the show, Trazan Apansson (Åberg) and Banarne (Klasse Möllberg) are also members of the Electric Banana Band.At the 17th Guldbagge Awards he won the Ingmar Bergman Award.At the 27th Guldbagge Awards he won the award for Best Actor for his role in \"Den ofrivillige golfaren\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sällskapsresan 2 – Snowroller\nSällskapsresan 2 –Snowroller is a Swedish comedy film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 4 October 1985, directed by Lasse Åberg and Peter Hald. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?\nNow Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?\nNow Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "A Day Without A Mexican" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: A Day Without a Mexican\nA Day Without a Mexican is a 2004 film directed by Sergio Arau.It offers a satirical look at the consequences of all the Mexicans in the state of California suddenly disappearing (with a mysterious \"pink fog\" surrounding the state preventing any communication or movement with the outside world).A series of characters shows the apparent statistical impact of Mexicans on California's economy, law enforcement, and education systems and the resulting social unrest.It was Eduardo Palomo's last film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sergio Arau\nSergio Arau( born Alfonso Sergio Arau Corona; November 14, 1951), also known as\" El Uyuyuy\", is a Mexican musician, singer- songwriter, screenwriter, film director, film producer, music producer, cartoonist, animator and painter.He is the son of film director Alfonso Arau.Arau rose to prominence as a founding member of the band Botellita de Jerez which was formed in 1983 and created the style Guacarrock.He got his start in Music at the Avandaro Festival in 1971 with his family band\" La Ley de Herodes\".As a solo artist, he has released three studio albums.Arau has directed music videos, animations, and film.He is best known as a film director for the films\" A Day Without a Mexican\" and\" Naco es Chido\".In 2015 he founded the band\" Los Heavy Mex\" with members from the Mexican/ American band Rusty Eye. [SEP] Knowledge 3: The Missionaries\nThe Missionaries, also titled Sex, Love& Therapy, is a 2014 French romantic comedy film written, produced and directed by Tonie Marshall.The film stars Sophie Marceau and Patrick Bruel. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Tonie Marshall\nTonie Marshall( born 29 November 1951) is a French American actress, screenwriter, and film director.After acting in several of Jacques Demy ’s films, including\" A Slightly Pregnant Man\" and\" La Naissance du Jour\", Marshall cites to have taken influence from his direction in the sense of creating whimsical atmospheres and rooting the stories with more of a female- centric narrative.In her most notable film,\" Venus Beauty Institute\", Marshall touched on the theme of finding love from a female perspective, and how it can fundamentally be more difficult because of how it strays from the traditional dynamic of courtship.She explains how “ in a practical sense, it ’s complicated to have abandon[ oneself] into a man ’s arms and, at the same time, stay very tough because you have to work … ”.This carefully expresses the vulnerabilities women endure when heavily committing to relationships, similar to much of Demy ’s work, including\" The Umbrellas of Cherbourg\" and\" The Young Girls of Rochefort\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Missionaries\nThe Missionaries, also titled Sex, Love& Therapy, is a 2014 French romantic comedy film written, produced and directed by Tonie Marshall.The film stars Sophie Marceau and Patrick Bruel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Day Without a Mexican\nA Day Without a Mexican is a 2004 film directed by Sergio Arau.It offers a satirical look at the consequences of all the Mexicans in the state of California suddenly disappearing (with a mysterious \"pink fog\" surrounding the state preventing any communication or movement with the outside world).A series of characters shows the apparent statistical impact of Mexicans on California's economy, law enforcement, and education systems and the resulting social unrest.It was Eduardo Palomo's last film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Sergio Arau\nSergio Arau( born Alfonso Sergio Arau Corona; November 14, 1951), also known as\" El Uyuyuy\", is a Mexican musician, singer- songwriter, screenwriter, film director, film producer, music producer, cartoonist, animator and painter.He is the son of film director Alfonso Arau.Arau rose to prominence as a founding member of the band Botellita de Jerez which was formed in 1983 and created the style Guacarrock.He got his start in Music at the Avandaro Festival in 1971 with his family band\" La Ley de Herodes\".As a solo artist, he has released three studio albums.Arau has directed music videos, animations, and film.He is best known as a film director for the films\" A Day Without a Mexican\" and\" Naco es Chido\".In 2015 he founded the band\" Los Heavy Mex\" with members from the Mexican/ American band Rusty Eye. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Tonie Marshall\nTonie Marshall( born 29 November 1951) is a French American actress, screenwriter, and film director.After acting in several of Jacques Demy ’s films, including\" A Slightly Pregnant Man\" and\" La Naissance du Jour\", Marshall cites to have taken influence from his direction in the sense of creating whimsical atmospheres and rooting the stories with more of a female- centric narrative.In her most notable film,\" Venus Beauty Institute\", Marshall touched on the theme of finding love from a female perspective, and how it can fundamentally be more difficult because of how it strays from the traditional dynamic of courtship.She explains how “ in a practical sense, it ’s complicated to have abandon[ oneself] into a man ’s arms and, at the same time, stay very tough because you have to work … ”.This carefully expresses the vulnerabilities women endure when heavily committing to relationships, similar to much of Demy ’s work, including\" The Umbrellas of Cherbourg\" and\" The Young Girls of Rochefort\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Missionaries\nThe Missionaries, also titled Sex, Love& Therapy, is a 2014 French romantic comedy film written, produced and directed by Tonie Marshall.The film stars Sophie Marceau and Patrick Bruel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Day Without a Mexican\nA Day Without a Mexican is a 2004 film directed by Sergio Arau.It offers a satirical look at the consequences of all the Mexicans in the state of California suddenly disappearing (with a mysterious \"pink fog\" surrounding the state preventing any communication or movement with the outside world).A series of characters shows the apparent statistical impact of Mexicans on California's economy, law enforcement, and education systems and the resulting social unrest.It was Eduardo Palomo's last film. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Tonie Marshall\nTonie Marshall( born 29 November 1951) is a French American actress, screenwriter, and film director.After acting in several of Jacques Demy ’s films, including\" A Slightly Pregnant Man\" and\" La Naissance du Jour\", Marshall cites to have taken influence from his direction in the sense of creating whimsical atmospheres and rooting the stories with more of a female- centric narrative.In her most notable film,\" Venus Beauty Institute\", Marshall touched on the theme of finding love from a female perspective, and how it can fundamentally be more difficult because of how it strays from the traditional dynamic of courtship.She explains how “ in a practical sense, it ’s complicated to have abandon[ oneself] into a man ’s arms and, at the same time, stay very tough because you have to work … ”.This carefully expresses the vulnerabilities women endure when heavily committing to relationships, similar to much of Demy ’s work, including\" The Umbrellas of Cherbourg\" and\" The Young Girls of Rochefort\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Logan Sandler\nLogan Sandler is an American writer and director who is best known for his first feature film\" Live Cargo\"." } ]

[ "Alpine, Texas" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Fritz Kiersch\nGeorge Keith \"Fritz\" Kiersch (born July 23, 1951 in Alpine, Texas) is an American film director, writer and producer.He is perhaps best known for directing the horror film \"Children of the Corn\" and the drama \"Tuff Turf\".Currently, Kiersch is the head of Point Park University's Cinema Arts Program. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Under the Boardwalk (film)\nUnder the Boardwalk is a 1989 American teen romance/drama film directed by Fritz Kiersch and starring Keith Coogan and Danielle von Zerneck." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Under the Boardwalk (film)\nUnder the Boardwalk is a 1989 American teen romance/drama film directed by Fritz Kiersch and starring Keith Coogan and Danielle von Zerneck. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Under the Boardwalk: The Monopoly Story\nUnder the Boardwalk: The Monopoly Story (stylized as Under the Boardwalk: The MONOPOLY Story) is a 2011 documentary presenting a series of stories about the board game of \"Monopoly\" and those who play it.The film was narrated by Zachary Levi, and directed by Kevin Tostado." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Under the Boardwalk: The Monopoly Story\nUnder the Boardwalk: The Monopoly Story (stylized as Under the Boardwalk: The MONOPOLY Story) is a 2011 documentary presenting a series of stories about the board game of \"Monopoly\" and those who play it.The film was narrated by Zachary Levi, and directed by Kevin Tostado. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Shooting High\nShooting High is a 1940 American Western film directed by Alfred E. Green and starring Jane Withers, Gene Autry, and Marjorie Weaver.Written by Lou Breslow and Owen Francis, the film is about a generations- old feud between two families that is resurrected when the town banker tries to contrsuct a highway through the area bearing a monument to the frontiersman ancestor of one of the families.\" Shooting High\" was Gene Autry's first film away from Republic Pictures, his first as a mere co-star, his first without the comic presence of Smiley Burnette since 1934, and his first playing a character other than himself. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Will (1921 film)\nThe Will is a 1921 British silent drama film directed by A. V. Bramble and starring Milton Rosmer, Evangeline Hilliard and Anthony Holles.It was based on the 1914 play\" The Will\" by J. M. Barrie." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: 1921 (2018 film)\n1921 is a 2018 Indian horror film, produced and directed by Vikram Bhatt, under his LoneRanger Productions banner.It stars Zareen Khan and Karan Kundra in lead roles and was released on 12 January 2018.It is the first installment in the 1921( film series) and also a spin- off from the 1920 film series.The film was declared an average grosser at box office. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Will\nThe Will may refer to:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: 1921 (2018 film)\n1921 is a 2018 Indian horror film, produced and directed by Vikram Bhatt, under his LoneRanger Productions banner.It stars Zareen Khan and Karan Kundra in lead roles and was released on 12 January 2018.It is the first installment in the 1921( film series) and also a spin- off from the 1920 film series.The film was declared an average grosser at box office. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Rage of Paris\n\"Not to be confused with the 1921 film of the same name directed by Jack Conway (filmmaker)\"\nThe Rage of Paris is a 1938 American comedy film made by Universal Pictures.The movie was directed by Henry Koster, and written by Bruce Manning and Felix Jackson.It won the Venice Film Festival for Special Recommendation." } ]

[ "The King And The Chorus Girl" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mervyn LeRoy\nMervyn LeRoy( October 15, 1900 – September 13, 1987) was an American film director, film producer, author, and occasional actor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marmalade Revolution\nMarmalade Revolution is a 1980 Swedish drama film directed by and starring Erland Josephson.It was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Erland Josephson\nErland Josephson( 15 June 1923 – 25 February 2012) was a Swedish actor and author.He was best known by international audiences for his work in films directed by Ingmar Bergman, Andrei Tarkovsky and Theodoros Angelopoulos. [SEP] Knowledge 4: The King and the Chorus Girl\nThe King and the Chorus Girl is a 1937 American romantic comedy film directed by Mervyn LeRoy and starring Fernand Gravey, Joan Blondell and Edward Everett Horton.Fernand Gravey plays Alfred VII, a young and rich deposed King in exile in Paris, monumentally bored.When he becomes involved with a chorus girl whom he accidentally insults( by falling asleep), her indignation provides an opportunity for his loyal courtiers to bring him back to life.Gravey( billed as\" Gravet\") was at the time the subject of a significant studio publicity campaign to build his image.The film is notable for being the only one with a screenplay officially credited to Groucho Marx." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Marmalade Revolution\nMarmalade Revolution is a 1980 Swedish drama film directed by and starring Erland Josephson.It was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The King and the Chorus Girl\nThe King and the Chorus Girl is a 1937 American romantic comedy film directed by Mervyn LeRoy and starring Fernand Gravey, Joan Blondell and Edward Everett Horton.Fernand Gravey plays Alfred VII, a young and rich deposed King in exile in Paris, monumentally bored.When he becomes involved with a chorus girl whom he accidentally insults( by falling asleep), her indignation provides an opportunity for his loyal courtiers to bring him back to life.Gravey( billed as\" Gravet\") was at the time the subject of a significant studio publicity campaign to build his image.The film is notable for being the only one with a screenplay officially credited to Groucho Marx. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Mervyn LeRoy\nMervyn LeRoy( October 15, 1900 – September 13, 1987) was an American film director, film producer, author, and occasional actor. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Erland Josephson\nErland Josephson( 15 June 1923 – 25 February 2012) was a Swedish actor and author.He was best known by international audiences for his work in films directed by Ingmar Bergman, Andrei Tarkovsky and Theodoros Angelopoulos." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mervyn LeRoy\nMervyn LeRoy( October 15, 1900 – September 13, 1987) was an American film director, film producer, author, and occasional actor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marmalade Revolution\nMarmalade Revolution is a 1980 Swedish drama film directed by and starring Erland Josephson.It was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Erland Josephson\nErland Josephson( 15 June 1923 – 25 February 2012) was a Swedish actor and author.He was best known by international audiences for his work in films directed by Ingmar Bergman, Andrei Tarkovsky and Theodoros Angelopoulos. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle\nQuerelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel\" Querelle of Brest\".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982." } ]

[ "Birmingham" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Temple (film)\nThe Temple is an upcoming British-Bhutanese horror film directed by Scott Spiegel and written by Peter Alan Roberts.The film stars Ian Buchanan, Emrhys Cooper, Andy Summers, and Keith Jefferson. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Scott Spiegel\nScott Spiegel (born December 24, 1957) is an American screenwriter, film director, producer and actor.He is best known for co-writing the screenplay for the movie \"Evil Dead II\" with longtime friend, film director Sam Raimi, with whom he attended Wylie E. Groves High School in Birmingham, Michigan.Spiegel played the role of Scotty in Raimi's \"Within the Woods\", which served as a precursor to \"The Evil Dead\".When Spiegel first moved to Los Angeles, he shared a house in with film directors Raimi, Joel Coen and Ethan Coen and actresses Holly Hunter, Frances McDormand and Kathy Bates.He shared yet another house with roommate and film editor Bob Murawski (\"Spider-Man\").In the early 1990s, he introduced film director Quentin Tarantinoto producer Lawrence Bender, who helped Tarantino get \"Reservoir Dogs\" made.Spiegel grew up in Birmingham, Michigan.He attended Walnut Lake Elementary school and then went on to attend West Maple Jr. High School.It was here that Scott met Sam Raimi and Bruce Campbell.Spiegel worked at the local grocery market across from Walnut Lake Elementary School.In 1999, Spiegel directed the direct-to-video sequel .Spiegel formed the production company Raw Nerve with film directors Eli Roth, and Boaz Yakin.Raw Nerve produced the film \"Hostel\" (2005), directed by Roth." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Henri Temple\nHenri Temple( born 1 November 1945 in Montpellier, France), is a French professor, lawyer, philosopher and politician. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ian Barry (director)\nIan Barry is an Australian director of film and TV." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Henri Temple\nHenri Temple( born 1 November 1945 in Montpellier, France), is a French professor, lawyer, philosopher and politician. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Peter Levin\nPeter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre." } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mill Run (South Branch Potomac River)\nMill Run is a tributary stream of the South Branch Potomac River, belonging to the Potomac River and Chesapeake Bay watersheds.The stream is located in Hampshire County in the Eastern Panhandle of the U.S. state of West Virginia.Mill Run rises on Nathaniel Mountain and flows northeast, then northwest into the South Branch south of Romney near Hampshire Park on South Branch River Road( West Virginia Secondary Route 8). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kalgan River\nThe Kalgan River is a river in the Great Southern region of Western Australia." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mill Run (South Branch Potomac River)\nMill Run is a tributary stream of the South Branch Potomac River, belonging to the Potomac River and Chesapeake Bay watersheds.The stream is located in Hampshire County in the Eastern Panhandle of the U.S. state of West Virginia.Mill Run rises on Nathaniel Mountain and flows northeast, then northwest into the South Branch south of Romney near Hampshire Park on South Branch River Road( West Virginia Secondary Route 8). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mill Creek (South Branch Potomac River)\nMill Creek is a tributary stream of the South Branch Potomac River, belonging to the Potomac River and Chesapeake Bay watersheds.The stream is located in Hampshire County in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle.Mill Creek flows into the South Branch west of Romney Bridge near Vanderlip along the Northwestern Turnpike( U.S. Route 50)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mill Creek (South Branch Potomac River)\nMill Creek is a tributary stream of the South Branch Potomac River, belonging to the Potomac River and Chesapeake Bay watersheds.The stream is located in Hampshire County in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle.Mill Creek flows into the South Branch west of Romney Bridge near Vanderlip along the Northwestern Turnpike( U.S. Route 50). [SEP] Knowledge 2: Miller Mill Run\nMiller Mill Run is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.Miller Mill Run most likely derives its name from John Miller, a pioneer settler." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sambalpur University\nSambalpur University is located in Burla town, of district Sambalpur, India, in the Indian state of Odisha.Popularly known as Jyoti Vihar.It offers courses at the undergraduate and post -graduate levels.Governor of Odisha is the Chancellor of the university.The campus is located 15 km away from Sambalpur in Burla town. [SEP] Knowledge 2: North East Institute of Management Science\nThe North East Institute of Management Science( NEIMS) in Jorhat, India is a management school affiliated to Dibrugarh University." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: North East Institute of Management Science\nThe North East Institute of Management Science( NEIMS) in Jorhat, India is a management school affiliated to Dibrugarh University. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sambalpur University Institute of Information Technology\nSambalpur University Institute of Information Technology( SUIIT) was established in 2010." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Sambalpur University Institute of Information Technology\nSambalpur University Institute of Information Technology( SUIIT) was established in 2010. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chinese Academy of Management Science\nThe Chinese Academy of Management Science, is a research institute of management in Beijing, People's Republic of China." } ]

[ "Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan Van Steenis" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tarsem King, Baron King of West Bromwich\nTarsem King, Baron King of West Bromwich (24 April 1937 – 9 January 2013) was a British Labour politician and member of the House of Lords.He was born in India.Lord King served as Councillor on Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council from 1979 to 2007; he was a deputy mayor from 1982 to 1983.He was created a life peer in 1999 as Baron King of West Bromwich, of West Bromwich in the County of West Midlands.From 1999 to 2003 he was a member of the Hybrid Instruments Committee.After 2006 he was Treasurer of the All-party parliamentary group on India.Lord King was a member of National Advisory Group for Gun Control of National Police Service and President of the Black Country Housing and Community Services Group.He was also the Patron of the Universal Peace Federation which is an affiliate of the Unification Church.Lord King died of a suspected heart attack on 9 January 2013, at Euston station in London.He was 75. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan van Steenis\nCornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan van Steenis( 31 October 1901 – 14 May 1986) was a Dutch botanist.Van Steenis wrote many publications on the flora of the Maritime Southeast Asia region, among others about taxonomy and plant geography.Besides his expeditions in the Malay region, he also traveled in Australia and New Zealand." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tom King, Baron King of Bridgwater\nThomas Jeremy King, Baron King of Bridgwater,( born 13 June 1933) is a British politician.A member of the Conservative Party, he served in the Cabinet from 1983 – 92, and was the Member of Parliament( MP) for the constituency of Bridgwater in Somerset from 1970 – 2001.He was made a life peer in 2001. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jan van Beers (artist)\nJean Marie Constantin Joseph \"Jan\" van Beers (27 March 1852 – 17 November 1927) was a Belgian painter and illustrator, the son of the poet Jan van Beers.They are sometimes referred to as \"Jan van Beers the elder\" and \"Jan van Beers the younger\".In 1884, Jan Van Beers produced the pen-and-ink sketches for the \"edition de luxe\" of his father's poetry." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan van Steenis\nCornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan van Steenis( 31 October 1901 – 14 May 1986) was a Dutch botanist.Van Steenis wrote many publications on the flora of the Maritime Southeast Asia region, among others about taxonomy and plant geography.Besides his expeditions in the Malay region, he also traveled in Australia and New Zealand. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart\nGerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart( 19 March 1901 – 8 July 1956) was a Dutch politician and diplomat of the Labour Party( PvdA) and journalist.He served as first United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 1 January 1951 until 8 July 1956." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Richard F. Kneip\nRichard Francis\" Dick\" Kneip( January 7, 1933 March 9, 1987) was the 25th governor of South Dakota from 1971 until 1978 and the 6th United States Ambassador to the Republic of Singapore.He was a member of the Democratic Party and the first Catholic Governor of South Dakota. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Don Leo Jonathan\nDon Heaton( April 29, 1931 – October 13, 2018), also known as Don Leo Jonathan, was an American- Canadian professional wrestler." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Richard F. Kneip\nRichard Francis\" Dick\" Kneip( January 7, 1933 March 9, 1987) was the 25th governor of South Dakota from 1971 until 1978 and the 6th United States Ambassador to the Republic of Singapore.He was a member of the Democratic Party and the first Catholic Governor of South Dakota. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Luther Lindsay\nLuther Jacob Goodall( December 30, 1924 – February 21, 1972) was an American professional football player and wrestler, known by his ringname Luther Lindsay or Lindsey, who competed throughout the United States with the National Wrestling Alliance as well as international promotions such as All Japan Pro Wrestling, Joint Promotions and Stampede Wrestling.One of the first African American wrestlers to become a major star, he was extremely popular in the Pacific Northwest and Mid-Atlantic territory.A frequent rival and tag team partner of Shag Thomas, he also teamed with Bearcat Wright, Nick Bockwinkel, Pepper Gomez and was involved in feuds with\" Iron\" Mike DiBiase, Mad Dog Vachon, Beauregarde, Moondog Mayne, Tony Borne and Pat Patterson& The Hangman.For much of the early 1950s and' 60s, Lindsay was billed as the U.S. Colored( or Negro) Heavyweight Champion and took part in the first interracial professional wrestling matches held in the United States.Between 1953 and 1956, he faced NWA World Heavyweight Champion Lou Thesz in a series of matches.Although largely resulting in time limit draws, he was the first African- American to make a challenge to the title and earned Thesz's respect during these bouts publicly praising his wrestling ability.He was considered one of the top submission wrestlers of his day working with Don Leo Jonathan and Stu Hart.Lindsay was one of the few men who bested him in the infamous\" Hart Dungeon\" and later became one of Hart's best friends.Hart reportedly carried a picture of him in his wallet until his death.He was held in high regard by his fellow wrestlers such as Lou Thesz, J.J. Dillon, Rip Hawk and Les Thatcher." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Luther Lindsay\nLuther Jacob Goodall( December 30, 1924 – February 21, 1972) was an American professional football player and wrestler, known by his ringname Luther Lindsay or Lindsey, who competed throughout the United States with the National Wrestling Alliance as well as international promotions such as All Japan Pro Wrestling, Joint Promotions and Stampede Wrestling.One of the first African American wrestlers to become a major star, he was extremely popular in the Pacific Northwest and Mid-Atlantic territory.A frequent rival and tag team partner of Shag Thomas, he also teamed with Bearcat Wright, Nick Bockwinkel, Pepper Gomez and was involved in feuds with\" Iron\" Mike DiBiase, Mad Dog Vachon, Beauregarde, Moondog Mayne, Tony Borne and Pat Patterson& The Hangman.For much of the early 1950s and' 60s, Lindsay was billed as the U.S. Colored( or Negro) Heavyweight Champion and took part in the first interracial professional wrestling matches held in the United States.Between 1953 and 1956, he faced NWA World Heavyweight Champion Lou Thesz in a series of matches.Although largely resulting in time limit draws, he was the first African- American to make a challenge to the title and earned Thesz's respect during these bouts publicly praising his wrestling ability.He was considered one of the top submission wrestlers of his day working with Don Leo Jonathan and Stu Hart.Lindsay was one of the few men who bested him in the infamous\" Hart Dungeon\" and later became one of Hart's best friends.Hart reportedly carried a picture of him in his wallet until his death.He was held in high regard by his fellow wrestlers such as Lou Thesz, J.J. Dillon, Rip Hawk and Les Thatcher. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Jack Brisco\nFreddie Joe\" Jack\" Brisco( September 21, 1941 – February 1, 2010) was an American professional wrestler.He performed for various territories of the National Wrestling Alliance( NWA), becoming a two- time NWA World Heavyweight Champion, and multi-time NWA Tag Team Champion with his brother Gerald Brisco.Brisco is considered one of the top wrestlers of his era; in 2005, Don Leo Jonathan called him\" probably the greatest champion of the 20th century.\"In the late 1970s, the Brisco brothers discovered Terry Bollea, the future wrestling legend best known as Hulk Hogan, whom they introduced to Hiro Matsuda for training." } ]

[ "Roskilde Cathedral" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Harald III of Denmark\nHarald III (Harald the Whetstone, ; – April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080.Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers.He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms.Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint.Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings, with his youngest brother becoming the Danish king known as Harald IV (Harald the Young), Danish: Harald Olpe. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter\nMargareta Hasbjörnsdatter or \"Margareta Asbjørnsdatter\" (11th century) was Queen consort of Denmark as the spouse of King Harald III.Margareta was the daughter of jarl Asbjörn Ulfsen, possibly an uncle of her spouse; she would thereby have been her husband's cousin.No children are known from the marriage.The dates of her birth and death are unknown.A DNA test in 2003 dispelled the centuries-old legend that Estrid Svendsdatter was buried in the northeastern pier of the Roskilde Cathedral.The new theory is that the sign on the pier refers to Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter, who was also known as Estrid." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Harald III of Denmark\nHarald III (Harald the Whetstone, ; – April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080.Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers.He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms.Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint.Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings, with his youngest brother becoming the Danish king known as Harald IV (Harald the Young), Danish: Harald Olpe. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elisiv of Kiev\nElisaveta Yaroslavna of Kiev( Norwegian:\" Ellisif\" or\" Elisiv\", 1025 – c. 1067), was a Princess of Kiev and Queen Consort of King Harald III of Norway." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Harald III of Denmark\nHarald III (Harald the Whetstone, ; – April 17, 1080) was King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080.Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king Sweyn II Estridsson, and contested the crown with some of his brothers.He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms.Harald was married to his cousin Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter, but did not leave any heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Canute IV the Saint.Four of his half-brothers were in turn crowned Danish kings, with his youngest brother becoming the Danish king known as Harald IV (Harald the Young), Danish: Harald Olpe. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olaf (II) Haraldsen\nOlaf Haraldsen( died) was a Danish anti-king who ruled Scania for a few years from 1139.He never won control over the rest of Denmark, and he is not included in the list of Danish monarchs used by the Danish monarchy or\" Den Store Danske Encyklopædi\".He is sometimes called\" Olaf II\" even though there was a later Olaf II of Denmark.He was the son of Harald Kesja and thus nephew of King Eric II of Denmark.He seems to have been the only who escaped Eric II's murder of Harald and his sons in 1135.After trying in vain to regain his heritage, Olaf proclaimed himself king in Scania in 1139, fighting his cousin King Eric III of Denmark.The civil war mostly consisted of alternating raids, during which Olaf killed Bishop Rike of Roskilde, an act that saw him excommunicated by the Pope.He was at last defeated by Eric III and was killed in a battle in Middle Scania around 1143.Harald Skrænk, the leader of a peasant rebellion in Scania about 1182, is said to have been Olaf's illegitimate son, but their connection is unsure." } ]

[ "Srey Santhor" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ang Em\nKaev Hua III or Barom Reameathiptei (1674–1731), born Ang Em, was a Cambodian king during Dark ages of Cambodia (r. 1700–1701, 1710–1722).Ang Em was a son of vice king Ang Nan.In 1700, a Vietnamese army under Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh invaded Cambodia, he was installed as the king by Vietnamese.In the next year, Chey Chettha IV surrendered, and was allowed to restore.Ang Em was deposed.Chey Chettha IV abdicated in favour of Thommo Reachea III in 1702.Chey Chettha IV married a daughter to Ang Em; this was a political marriage.However, Thommo Reachea III drove out Ang Em with the help of Ayutthaya Kingdom.Ang Em fled to Saigon in 1705, and sought help from Vietnamese Nguyễn lord.He came back to Longvek with Vietnamese army.In 1710, Ang Em ascended the throne.In 1714, Thommo Reachea III captured Longvek with the help of Ayutthaya Kingdom.Ang Em was in dangerous.A Vietnamese army under Trần Thượng Xuyên and Nguyễn Cửu Phú (阮久富) was sent to Cambodia to help Ang Em.Thommo Reachea III and Chey Chettha IV were defeated and fled to Ayutthaya Kingdom.In 1722, Ang Em abdicated in favour of his son Satha II. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ang Nan\nBatom Reachea III (born Ang Nan; 1654–1691) was a Cambodian vice king (uparaja) during the Dark ages of Cambodia.He reigned from 1682 to 1689.Ang Nan was the grandson of vice king Outey.In 1674, with the help of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, Preah Keo II drove him out.Ang Nan fled to Thái Khang (present day Khánh Hòa Province of Vietnam), and sought help from Vietnamese Nguyễn lord.The Vietnamese army under Nguyễn Dương Lâm (阮楊林) and Nguyễn Đình Phái (阮廷派) invaded Cambodia, captured Prey Nokor (Saigon), then attacked Phnom Penh.Preah Keo II retreated into the forest and Ang Nan was crowned the vice king (uparaja) by the Vietnamese.Ang Nan occupied Prey Nokor, while king Chey Chettha IV occupied Longvek.Both of them paid tribute to Nguyễn lord every year.However, Ang Nan wanted to overthrow Chey Chettha IV.In 1682, he recruited refugees from Ming China whom had settled in Cambodia with Vietnamese immigrants, resumed fighting against Chey Chettha IV.In response, Kau Kan (Bassac, present day Sóc Trăng) and Preah Trapeang (Trà Vinh) were ceded to these Chinese adventures.In 1689, with the help of the Nguyễn lord, he made his last attempt to overthrow Chey Chettha IV.He died in Srey Santhor." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ang Em\nKaev Hua III or Barom Reameathiptei (1674–1731), born Ang Em, was a Cambodian king during Dark ages of Cambodia (r. 1700–1701, 1710–1722).Ang Em was a son of vice king Ang Nan.In 1700, a Vietnamese army under Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh invaded Cambodia, he was installed as the king by Vietnamese.In the next year, Chey Chettha IV surrendered, and was allowed to restore.Ang Em was deposed.Chey Chettha IV abdicated in favour of Thommo Reachea III in 1702.Chey Chettha IV married a daughter to Ang Em; this was a political marriage.However, Thommo Reachea III drove out Ang Em with the help of Ayutthaya Kingdom.Ang Em fled to Saigon in 1705, and sought help from Vietnamese Nguyễn lord.He came back to Longvek with Vietnamese army.In 1710, Ang Em ascended the throne.In 1714, Thommo Reachea III captured Longvek with the help of Ayutthaya Kingdom.Ang Em was in dangerous.A Vietnamese army under Trần Thượng Xuyên and Nguyễn Cửu Phú (阮久富) was sent to Cambodia to help Ang Em.Thommo Reachea III and Chey Chettha IV were defeated and fled to Ayutthaya Kingdom.In 1722, Ang Em abdicated in favour of his son Satha II. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chey Chettha IV\nChey Chettha IV( 1656–1725), born Ang Sor, was a Cambodian king during Dark ages of Cambodia( r. 1675–1695, 1696–1700, 1701–1702, 1705–1706).He was the second son of Barom Reachea V( or Barom Reachea VIII) and also a younger brother of Kaev Hua II.Vietnamese army attacked Phnom Penh, the king Kaev Hua II fled into forest.Ang Sor surrendered to Vietnamese.He was crowned the Cambodian king by Vietnamese, while Ang Nan( Padumaraja III) was crowned the vice king( uparaja).Chey Chettha IV occupied Longvek, Padumaraja III occupied Prey Nokor( Saigon).Both of them paid tribute to Vietnamese Nguyễn lord.In 1688, Dương Ngạn Địch, a Chinese adventurer and also a general of Nguyễn lord, was murdered by Hoàng Tiến( 黃進).Hoàng Tiến occupied Mỹ Tho and revolted against Nguyễn lord.Hoàng Tiến also attacked Cambodia.Using this excuse, Chey Chettha IV started to building fortifications and did not pay tribute to Nguyễn lord.In the same year the rebellion was put down, Chey Chettha had to pay tribute like before.Chey Chettha IV abdicated in favour of his sonOutey I in 1695.In the next year Outey I died, Chey Chettha IV restored.Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh was sent to Saigon by Nguyễn lord to expand his southern territory.It violated Cambodia's advantages; Chey Chettha IV tried to drive them out, however, he was defeated.In 1700, Vietnamese army captured Phnom Penh.The vice king( uparaja) Ang Em( Barom Ramadhipati) surrendered to Vietnamese, and ascended the throne.Chey Chettha IV surrendered in the next year, he was allowed to restore.Chey Chettha IV abdicated in favour of his son Thommo Reachea III in 1702.Chey Chettha IV then married a daughter to the vice king Ang Em. But, Thommo Reachea III drove out Ang Em with the help of Ayutthaya Kingdom.Ang E m fled to Saigon, in there he was supported by Nguyễn lord.A Vietnamese army under Nguyễn Cửu Vân( 阮久雲) invaded Cambodia again.Thommo ReacheaIII fled to Ayutthaya Kingdom.Ang E m came back to Cambodia and lived in Longvek.Chey Chettha IV was installed as the king by Vietnamese.He abdicated in 1706, and Thommo Reachea III crowned the king again.With the help of Ayutthaya Kingdom, Thommo Reachea III came back to Cambodia, and captured Longvek in 1714.A Vietnamese army under Trần Thượng Xuyên and Nguyễn Cửu Phú( 阮久富) was sent to Cambodia to help Ang Em.They besieged Longvek.Chey Chettha IV and Thommo Reachea III were forced to flee to Ayutthaya Kingdom." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ang Nan\nBatom Reachea III (born Ang Nan; 1654–1691) was a Cambodian vice king (uparaja) during the Dark ages of Cambodia.He reigned from 1682 to 1689.Ang Nan was the grandson of vice king Outey.In 1674, with the help of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, Preah Keo II drove him out.Ang Nan fled to Thái Khang (present day Khánh Hòa Province of Vietnam), and sought help from Vietnamese Nguyễn lord.The Vietnamese army under Nguyễn Dương Lâm (阮楊林) and Nguyễn Đình Phái (阮廷派) invaded Cambodia, captured Prey Nokor (Saigon), then attacked Phnom Penh.Preah Keo II retreated into the forest and Ang Nan was crowned the vice king (uparaja) by the Vietnamese.Ang Nan occupied Prey Nokor, while king Chey Chettha IV occupied Longvek.Both of them paid tribute to Nguyễn lord every year.However, Ang Nan wanted to overthrow Chey Chettha IV.In 1682, he recruited refugees from Ming China whom had settled in Cambodia with Vietnamese immigrants, resumed fighting against Chey Chettha IV.In response, Kau Kan (Bassac, present day Sóc Trăng) and Preah Trapeang (Trà Vinh) were ceded to these Chinese adventures.In 1689, with the help of the Nguyễn lord, he made his last attempt to overthrow Chey Chettha IV.He died in Srey Santhor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chey Chettha IV\nChey Chettha IV( 1656–1725), born Ang Sor, was a Cambodian king during Dark ages of Cambodia( r. 1675–1695, 1696–1700, 1701–1702, 1705–1706).He was the second son of Barom Reachea V( or Barom Reachea VIII) and also a younger brother of Kaev Hua II.Vietnamese army attacked Phnom Penh, the king Kaev Hua II fled into forest.Ang Sor surrendered to Vietnamese.He was crowned the Cambodian king by Vietnamese, while Ang Nan( Padumaraja III) was crowned the vice king( uparaja).Chey Chettha IV occupied Longvek, Padumaraja III occupied Prey Nokor( Saigon).Both of them paid tribute to Vietnamese Nguyễn lord.In 1688, Dương Ngạn Địch, a Chinese adventurer and also a general of Nguyễn lord, was murdered by Hoàng Tiến( 黃進).Hoàng Tiến occupied Mỹ Tho and revolted against Nguyễn lord.Hoàng Tiến also attacked Cambodia.Using this excuse, Chey Chettha IV started to building fortifications and did not pay tribute to Nguyễn lord.In the same year the rebellion was put down, Chey Chettha had to pay tribute like before.Chey Chettha IV abdicated in favour of his sonOutey I in 1695.In the next year Outey I died, Chey Chettha IV restored.Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh was sent to Saigon by Nguyễn lord to expand his southern territory.It violated Cambodia's advantages; Chey Chettha IV tried to drive them out, however, he was defeated.In 1700, Vietnamese army captured Phnom Penh.The vice king( uparaja) Ang Em( Barom Ramadhipati) surrendered to Vietnamese, and ascended the throne.Chey Chettha IV surrendered in the next year, he was allowed to restore.Chey Chettha IV abdicated in favour of his son Thommo Reachea III in 1702.Chey Chettha IV then married a daughter to the vice king Ang Em. But, Thommo Reachea III drove out Ang Em with the help of Ayutthaya Kingdom.Ang E m fled to Saigon, in there he was supported by Nguyễn lord.A Vietnamese army under Nguyễn Cửu Vân( 阮久雲) invaded Cambodia again.Thommo ReacheaIII fled to Ayutthaya Kingdom.Ang E m came back to Cambodia and lived in Longvek.Chey Chettha IV was installed as the king by Vietnamese.He abdicated in 1706, and Thommo Reachea III crowned the king again.With the help of Ayutthaya Kingdom, Thommo Reachea III came back to Cambodia, and captured Longvek in 1714.A Vietnamese army under Trần Thượng Xuyên and Nguyễn Cửu Phú( 阮久富) was sent to Cambodia to help Ang Em.They besieged Longvek.Chey Chettha IV and Thommo Reachea III were forced to flee to Ayutthaya Kingdom." } ]

[ "Normandy" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Eleanor Butler Roosevelt\nEleanor Butler Alexander Roosevelt (December 26, 1888 – May 29, 1960) was an American philanthropist.She was the wife of General Theodore Roosevelt Jr. and a daughter-in-law of Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Theodore Roosevelt Jr.\nTheodore Roosevelt III (September 13, 1887 – July 12, 1944), known as Theodore Roosevelt Jr., was an American government, business, and military leader.He was the eldest son of President Theodore Roosevelt and First Lady Edith Roosevelt.Roosevelt is known for his World War II service, including the directing of troops at Utah Beach during the Normandy landings, for which he received the Medal of Honor.Roosevelt was educated at private academies and Harvard University; after his 1909 graduation from college, he began a successful career in business and investment banking.Having gained pre-World WarI army experience during his attendance at a Citizens' Military Training Camp, at the start of the war he received a reserve commission as a major.He served primarily with the 1st Division, took part in several engagements including the Battle of Cantigny, and commanded the 26th Infantry Regiment as a lieutenant colonel.After the war, Roosevelt was instrumental in the forming of the American Legion.In addition to his military and business careers, Roosevelt was active in politics and government.He served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy (1921–1924), Governor of Puerto Rico (1929–1932), and Governor-General of the Philippines (1932–1933).He resumed his business endeavors in the 1930s, and was Chairman of the Board of American Express Company, and Vice-President of Doubleday Books.Roosevelt also remained active as an Army reservist, attending annual training periods at Pine Camp, and completing the Infantry Officer Basic and Advanced Courses, the Command and General Staff College, and refresher training for senior officers.He returned to active duty for World War II with the rank of colonel, and commanded the 26th Infantry Regiment.He soon received promotion to brigadier general as assistant division commander of the 1st Infantry Division.After serving in the Operation Torch landings in North Africa and the Tunisia Campaign, followed by participation in the Allied invasion of Sicily, Roosevelt was assigned as assistant division commander of the 4th Infantry Division.In this role, he led the first wave of troops ashore at Utah Beach during the Normandy landings in June 1944.He died in France of a heart attack the following month; at the time of his death, he had been recommended for the Distinguished Service Cross to recognize his heroism at Normandy.The recommendation was subsequently upgraded, and Roosevelt was a posthumous recipient of the Medal of Honor." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Eleanor Butler Roosevelt\nEleanor Butler Alexander Roosevelt (December 26, 1888 – May 29, 1960) was an American philanthropist.She was the wife of General Theodore Roosevelt Jr. and a daughter-in-law of Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Theodore Roosevelt Jr.\nTheodore Roosevelt III (September 13, 1887 – July 12, 1944), known as Theodore Roosevelt Jr., was an American government, business, and military leader.He was the eldest son of President Theodore Roosevelt and First Lady Edith Roosevelt.Roosevelt is known for his World War II service, including the directing of troops at Utah Beach during the Normandy landings, for which he received the Medal of Honor.Roosevelt was educated at private academies and Harvard University; after his 1909 graduation from college, he began a successful career in business and investment banking.Having gained pre-World WarI army experience during his attendance at a Citizens' Military Training Camp, at the start of the war he received a reserve commission as a major.He served primarily with the 1st Division, took part in several engagements including the Battle of Cantigny, and commanded the 26th Infantry Regiment as a lieutenant colonel.After the war, Roosevelt was instrumental in the forming of the American Legion.In addition to his military and business careers, Roosevelt was active in politics and government.He served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy (1921–1924), Governor of Puerto Rico (1929–1932), and Governor-General of the Philippines (1932–1933).He resumed his business endeavors in the 1930s, and was Chairman of the Board of American Express Company, and Vice-President of Doubleday Books.Roosevelt also remained active as an Army reservist, attending annual training periods at Pine Camp, and completing the Infantry Officer Basic and Advanced Courses, the Command and General Staff College, and refresher training for senior officers.He returned to active duty for World War II with the rank of colonel, and commanded the 26th Infantry Regiment.He soon received promotion to brigadier general as assistant division commander of the 1st Infantry Division.After serving in the Operation Torch landings in North Africa and the Tunisia Campaign, followed by participation in the Allied invasion of Sicily, Roosevelt was assigned as assistant division commander of the 4th Infantry Division.In this role, he led the first wave of troops ashore at Utah Beach during the Normandy landings in June 1944.He died in France of a heart attack the following month; at the time of his death, he had been recommended for the Distinguished Service Cross to recognize his heroism at Normandy.The recommendation was subsequently upgraded, and Roosevelt was a posthumous recipient of the Medal of Honor. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." } ]

[ "Kang Chang-Hee" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Kang Chang-hee\nKang Chang- hee( born 3 August 1946) is the Speaker of the 19th National Assembly of South Korea, succeeding acting Speaker Chung Eui-hwa on 2 July 2012, for a two- year term.Kang was a member of the Saenuri Party(\" New Frontier Party\", formerly the\" Grand National Party\"), which holds the largest number of seats in the 2012–2016 National Assembly.He was selected as the party candidate for Speaker on 31 May 2012, which effectively guaranteed he would become Speaker.He was officially elected when the National Assembly convened on 2 July 2012, gaining 195 of 283 votes.On assuming the office of Speaker, Kang was legally required, by the National Assembly Act, to become an unaffiliated member of the National Assembly. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Juanma (footballer, born 1986)\nJuan Manuel Hernández Sánchez( born 22 July 1986 in Jaén, Andalusia), known as Juanma, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for UE Sant Julià as a midfielder." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Kim Chang-hee (footballer, born 1986)\nKim Chang- Hee( born 5 December 1986) is a South Korean football midfielder.Another player called Kim Chang- Hee( born 8 June 1987) also played in the K- League around the same time as this one, for Gangwon FC. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kim Chang-hee (footballer, born 1987)\nKim Chang- Hee( born 8 June 1987) is a South Korean football player who plays as a midfielder." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Juanma (footballer, born 1986)\nJuan Manuel Hernández Sánchez( born 22 July 1986 in Jaén, Andalusia), known as Juanma, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for UE Sant Julià as a midfielder. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kim Chang-hee (footballer, born 1986)\nKim Chang- Hee( born 5 December 1986) is a South Korean football midfielder.Another player called Kim Chang- Hee( born 8 June 1987) also played in the K- League around the same time as this one, for Gangwon FC." } ]

[ "Tarmina" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Wrong Turn\nWrong Turn is a 2003 slasher film directed by Rob Schmidt and written by Alan B. McElroy.The film stars Desmond Harrington, Eliza Dushku, Emmanuelle Chriqui, Jeremy Sisto and Kevin Zegers.The film was released on May 30, 2003. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lilik Sudjio\nLilik Sudjio( 14 May 1930 – 9 December 2014) was an Indonesian actor turned film director who won the Citra Award for Best Director in 1955 for his film\" Tarmina\".He was involved in 74 feature film productions since his debut in Fred Young's\" Saputangan\" in 1949. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Tarmina\nTarmina is a 1954 Indonesian film directed by Lilik Sudjio.It stars Fifi Young, A. Hadi and Endang Kusdiningsih.It received five awards at the first Indonesian Film Festival in 1955, including Best Film, Best Director for Lilik Sudjio, Best Leading Actor for A. Hadi, Best Leading Actress for Fifi Young, and Supporting Actress for Endang Kusdiningsih. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Rob Schmidt\nRob Schmidt( born September 25, 1965) is an American film director and writer.His film credits include\" Wrong Turn\" and\" Crime and Punishment in Suburbia\".He also created a pilot called American Town for Twentieth Century Fox.He directed a\" Masters of Horror\" episode called\" Right to Die.\"His thriller\" The Alphabet Killer\", which reunited him with Eliza Dushku(\" Wrong Turn\"), Martin Donovan(\" Right to Die\"), and Michael Ironside(\" Crime and Punishment in Suburbia\"), has been picked up for international distribution by New Films International.Rob is currently a film Professor at Emory University in Atlanta, GA." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tarmina\nTarmina is a 1954 Indonesian film directed by Lilik Sudjio.It stars Fifi Young, A. Hadi and Endang Kusdiningsih.It received five awards at the first Indonesian Film Festival in 1955, including Best Film, Best Director for Lilik Sudjio, Best Leading Actor for A. Hadi, Best Leading Actress for Fifi Young, and Supporting Actress for Endang Kusdiningsih. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wrong Turn\nWrong Turn is a 2003 slasher film directed by Rob Schmidt and written by Alan B. McElroy.The film stars Desmond Harrington, Eliza Dushku, Emmanuelle Chriqui, Jeremy Sisto and Kevin Zegers.The film was released on May 30, 2003. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Lilik Sudjio\nLilik Sudjio( 14 May 1930 – 9 December 2014) was an Indonesian actor turned film director who won the Citra Award for Best Director in 1955 for his film\" Tarmina\".He was involved in 74 feature film productions since his debut in Fred Young's\" Saputangan\" in 1949. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Rob Schmidt\nRob Schmidt( born September 25, 1965) is an American film director and writer.His film credits include\" Wrong Turn\" and\" Crime and Punishment in Suburbia\".He also created a pilot called American Town for Twentieth Century Fox.He directed a\" Masters of Horror\" episode called\" Right to Die.\"His thriller\" The Alphabet Killer\", which reunited him with Eliza Dushku(\" Wrong Turn\"), Martin Donovan(\" Right to Die\"), and Michael Ironside(\" Crime and Punishment in Suburbia\"), has been picked up for international distribution by New Films International.Rob is currently a film Professor at Emory University in Atlanta, GA." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Wrong Turn\nWrong Turn is a 2003 slasher film directed by Rob Schmidt and written by Alan B. McElroy.The film stars Desmond Harrington, Eliza Dushku, Emmanuelle Chriqui, Jeremy Sisto and Kevin Zegers.The film was released on May 30, 2003. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lilik Sudjio\nLilik Sudjio( 14 May 1930 – 9 December 2014) was an Indonesian actor turned film director who won the Citra Award for Best Director in 1955 for his film\" Tarmina\".He was involved in 74 feature film productions since his debut in Fred Young's\" Saputangan\" in 1949. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Tarmina\nTarmina is a 1954 Indonesian film directed by Lilik Sudjio.It stars Fifi Young, A. Hadi and Endang Kusdiningsih.It received five awards at the first Indonesian Film Festival in 1955, including Best Film, Best Director for Lilik Sudjio, Best Leading Actor for A. Hadi, Best Leading Actress for Fifi Young, and Supporting Actress for Endang Kusdiningsih. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Wrong Turn 4: Bloody Beginnings\nWrong Turn 4: Bloody Beginnings is a 2011 American horror film written and directed by Declan O'Brien.It is the fourth installment of the\" Wrong Turn\" franchise and served as a prequel to the 2003 film\" Wrong Turn\".The film was followed by( 2012)." } ]

[ "Camera Buff" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Camera Buff\nCamera Buff( meaning\" amateur\") is a 1979 Polish drama film written and directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski and starring Jerzy Stuhr.The film is about a humble factory worker whose newfound hobby, amateur film, becomes an obsession, and transforms his modest and formerly contented life.\" Camera Buff\" won the Polish Film Festival Golden Lion Award and the FIPRESCI Prize and Golden Prize at the 11th Moscow International Film Festival, and the Berlin International Film Festival Otto Dibelius Film Award in 1980. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thunderbolt and Lightfoot\nThunderbolt and Lightfoot is a 1974 American crime comedy film written and directed by Michael Cimino and starring Clint Eastwood, Jeff Bridges, George Kennedy, and Geoffrey Lewis." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Coney Island Baby (film)\nConey Island Baby is a 2003 comedy- drama in which film producer Amy Hobby made her directorial debut.Karl Geary wrote the film and Tanya Ryno was the film's producer.The music was composed by Ryan Shore.The film was shot in Sligo, Ireland, which is known locally as\" Coney Island\".The film was screened at the Newport International Film Festival.Hobby won the Jury Award for\" Best First Time Director\".The film made its premiere television broadcast on the Sundance Channel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Lloyd (film)\nLloyd is a 2001 American comedy film.The film was released on May 4, 2001." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Coney Island Baby (film)\nConey Island Baby is a 2003 comedy- drama in which film producer Amy Hobby made her directorial debut.Karl Geary wrote the film and Tanya Ryno was the film's producer.The music was composed by Ryan Shore.The film was shot in Sligo, Ireland, which is known locally as\" Coney Island\".The film was screened at the Newport International Film Festival.Hobby won the Jury Award for\" Best First Time Director\".The film made its premiere television broadcast on the Sundance Channel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rakka (film)\nThe film was released on YouTube and Steam on 14 June 2017." } ]

[ "New York" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Obsessed (2009 film)\nObsessed is a 2009 American thriller film directed by Steve Shill.The Rainforest Films production stars Idris Elba, Beyoncé, and Ali Larter.\"Obsessed\" tells the story of Lisa (Larter), an office temp, who develops romantic feelings for her boss, Derek Charles (Elba), and repeatedly attempts to seduce him.Derek's wife, Sharon (Beyoncé), learns of Lisa's obsessive behavior, and suspects an affair.Screen Gems president Clint Culpepper conceived the basic idea of \"Obsessed\", which was then developed by writer David Loughery, allocated a production budget of $20 million, and filmed in the summer of 2008.\"Obsessed\" was inspired by the work of directors Roman Polanski and Alfred Hitchcock, and its score was written by James Dooley.Lisa and Sharon were dressed in contrasting styles to reinforce their conflicting characters.\"Obsessed\" opened in US theaters on April 24, 2009, and UK theaters on May 29, 2009, and was distributed by Screen Gems.\"Obsessed\" received generally negative reviews from critics, many of whom were disappointed in the absence of an explanation for Lisa's obsession with Derek.Others noted that the potential theme of interracial conflict between the Charles family, who are black, and Lisa, who is white, was unexplored.The storyline of \"Obsessed\" has been compared with that of \"Fatal Attraction\" (1987) - a recollection in which Elba and Beyoncé have the Michael Douglas and Anne Archer roles, respectively, while Larter is in Glenn Close's - although film critics disliked the fact that Derek did not yield to Lisa's seduction.The fight scene finale between Sharon and Lisa, however, was commended by reviewers, and won the MTV Movie Award for Best Fight.\"Obsessed\" spent its first week atop the US box office, and grossed $73.8 million from theaters, internationally.Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the film for home viewing on August 4, 2009, in the US and has sold 1.3 million DVDs, worth $21 million of consumer spending. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James Dooley (composer)\nJames Michael \"Jim\" Dooley (born August 22, 1976 in New York City, New York) is an American film score composer.Dooley studied music at New York University, majoring in music composition.After finishing the university he moved to Los Angeles, where he studied music with prolific film score composers Christopher Young, Elmer Bernstein and Leonard Rosenman.In 1999, he started working for Hans Zimmer as his chief technical assistant.He works in Santa Monica, in Hans Zimmer's film music studio Remote Control Productions (formerly \"Media Ventures\").He composed, arranged, and orchestrated music for films like and \"The Da Vinci Code\".He also composed music for \"inFAMOUS 2\" and the \"Epic Mickey\" series and has collaborated with Celldweller and Tarja Turunen.He released his debut album, \"Veiled Nation\", in 2013.2000200120022003\n20042005200620072008\n20092010201120122014-2016\n2017-2019\n2019" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Obsessed (2009 film)\nObsessed is a 2009 American thriller film directed by Steve Shill.The Rainforest Films production stars Idris Elba, Beyoncé, and Ali Larter.\"Obsessed\" tells the story of Lisa (Larter), an office temp, who develops romantic feelings for her boss, Derek Charles (Elba), and repeatedly attempts to seduce him.Derek's wife, Sharon (Beyoncé), learns of Lisa's obsessive behavior, and suspects an affair.Screen Gems president Clint Culpepper conceived the basic idea of \"Obsessed\", which was then developed by writer David Loughery, allocated a production budget of $20 million, and filmed in the summer of 2008.\"Obsessed\" was inspired by the work of directors Roman Polanski and Alfred Hitchcock, and its score was written by James Dooley.Lisa and Sharon were dressed in contrasting styles to reinforce their conflicting characters.\"Obsessed\" opened in US theaters on April 24, 2009, and UK theaters on May 29, 2009, and was distributed by Screen Gems.\"Obsessed\" received generally negative reviews from critics, many of whom were disappointed in the absence of an explanation for Lisa's obsession with Derek.Others noted that the potential theme of interracial conflict between the Charles family, who are black, and Lisa, who is white, was unexplored.The storyline of \"Obsessed\" has been compared with that of \"Fatal Attraction\" (1987) - a recollection in which Elba and Beyoncé have the Michael Douglas and Anne Archer roles, respectively, while Larter is in Glenn Close's - although film critics disliked the fact that Derek did not yield to Lisa's seduction.The fight scene finale between Sharon and Lisa, however, was commended by reviewers, and won the MTV Movie Award for Best Fight.\"Obsessed\" spent its first week atop the US box office, and grossed $73.8 million from theaters, internationally.Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the film for home viewing on August 4, 2009, in the US and has sold 1.3 million DVDs, worth $21 million of consumer spending. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tarcisio Fusco\nTarcisio Fusco was an Italian composer of film scores.He was the brother of the composer Giovanni Fusco and the uncle of operatic soprano Cecilia Fusco." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Obsessed (2009 film)\nObsessed is a 2009 American thriller film directed by Steve Shill.The Rainforest Films production stars Idris Elba, Beyoncé, and Ali Larter.\"Obsessed\" tells the story of Lisa (Larter), an office temp, who develops romantic feelings for her boss, Derek Charles (Elba), and repeatedly attempts to seduce him.Derek's wife, Sharon (Beyoncé), learns of Lisa's obsessive behavior, and suspects an affair.Screen Gems president Clint Culpepper conceived the basic idea of \"Obsessed\", which was then developed by writer David Loughery, allocated a production budget of $20 million, and filmed in the summer of 2008.\"Obsessed\" was inspired by the work of directors Roman Polanski and Alfred Hitchcock, and its score was written by James Dooley.Lisa and Sharon were dressed in contrasting styles to reinforce their conflicting characters.\"Obsessed\" opened in US theaters on April 24, 2009, and UK theaters on May 29, 2009, and was distributed by Screen Gems.\"Obsessed\" received generally negative reviews from critics, many of whom were disappointed in the absence of an explanation for Lisa's obsession with Derek.Others noted that the potential theme of interracial conflict between the Charles family, who are black, and Lisa, who is white, was unexplored.The storyline of \"Obsessed\" has been compared with that of \"Fatal Attraction\" (1987) - a recollection in which Elba and Beyoncé have the Michael Douglas and Anne Archer roles, respectively, while Larter is in Glenn Close's - although film critics disliked the fact that Derek did not yield to Lisa's seduction.The fight scene finale between Sharon and Lisa, however, was commended by reviewers, and won the MTV Movie Award for Best Fight.\"Obsessed\" spent its first week atop the US box office, and grossed $73.8 million from theaters, internationally.Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the film for home viewing on August 4, 2009, in the US and has sold 1.3 million DVDs, worth $21 million of consumer spending. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Morse\nThomas Morse( born June 30, 1968) is an American composer of film and concert music." } ]

[ "American" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Edward Randolph\nEdward Randolph (~October 1690 – after 1756), sometimes referred to as Edward Randolph of Bremo, was a ship captain, a London tobacco merchant, and the seventh and youngest son of William Randolph and Mary Isham. [SEP] Knowledge 2: William Randolph\nWilliam Randolph I (bapt.7 November 1650 – 11 April 1711) was an American colonist, landowner, planter, merchant, and politician who played an important role in the history and government of the English colony of Virginia.He moved to Virginia sometime between 1669 and 1673, and married Mary Isham (ca. 1659 – 29 December 1735)a few years later.His descendants include many prominent individuals including Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall, Paschal Beverly Randolph, Robert E. Lee, Peyton Randolph, Edmund Randolph, John Randolph of Roanoke, George W. Randolph, and Edmund Ruffin.Due to his and Mary Isham's many progeny and marital alliances, they have been referred to as \"the Adam and Eve of Virginia\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: William Randolph\nWilliam Randolph I (bapt.7 November 1650 – 11 April 1711) was an American colonist, landowner, planter, merchant, and politician who played an important role in the history and government of the English colony of Virginia.He moved to Virginia sometime between 1669 and 1673, and married Mary Isham (ca. 1659 – 29 December 1735)a few years later.His descendants include many prominent individuals including Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall, Paschal Beverly Randolph, Robert E. Lee, Peyton Randolph, Edmund Randolph, John Randolph of Roanoke, George W. Randolph, and Edmund Ruffin.Due to his and Mary Isham's many progeny and marital alliances, they have been referred to as \"the Adam and Eve of Virginia\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edward Randolph (colonial administrator)\nEdward Randolph (1632 - April 1703) was an English colonial administrator, best known for his role in effecting significant changes in the structure of England's North American colonies in the later years of the 17th century.In 1676 he was the bear of a royal letter to the governor and council of Massachusetts to resolve claims of Robert Mason and Ferdinando Gorges in the provinces of New Hampshire and Maine.Called \"evil genius of New England and her angel of death\", his reports to the Lords of Trade (predecessors to the 18th century Board of Trade) convinced King Charles II to revoke the charter of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1684, and he was a leading figure in the unpopular Dominion of New England.Randolph served as secretary of the dominion.While in that position, he argued for tighter Crown control over proprietary and charter colonies whose administrations lacked such oversight, and he was often given the difficult task of enforcing England's Navigation Acts in whichever colony he was posted to, often against significant local popular and political resistance.His actions were a significant contribution to the development of Great Britain's colonial administrative infrastructure, but he remained unpopular in the dominion.During the 1689 Boston revolt, which deposed Andros and overthrew the dominion, he was jailed.In 1691, he was appointed surveyor general of the customs in the American mainland as well as some of the island colonies, and a year later received an additional appointment as deputy auditor of Maryland.Having visited all the colonies north of the Bahamas, he made a presentation to the government with a view to have the charters revoked in the American colonies by the parliament of 1700.Facing a postponed bill, the lawyer filed his evidence in a chancery court.In 1702 Randolph seized a vessel which he questioned the seaworthiness of, but the authorities of Maryland put it back in the trade.He was born in Kent in 1632, read law at Gray's Inn, and studied at Queens' College, Cambridge, although he apparently did not receive a degree.He died on Virginia's eastern shore in 1703.The fate of Edward Randolph -- and the bitter feelings he engendered among the populace -- is dealt with in \"Edward Randolph's Portrait,\" one of the stories that make up Nathaniel Hawthorne's \"Legends of the Province House,\" a quartet of tales that first appeared in 1838-39." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Edward Randolph\nEdward Randolph (~October 1690 – after 1756), sometimes referred to as Edward Randolph of Bremo, was a ship captain, a London tobacco merchant, and the seventh and youngest son of William Randolph and Mary Isham. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Edward Randolph (colonial administrator)\nEdward Randolph (1632 - April 1703) was an English colonial administrator, best known for his role in effecting significant changes in the structure of England's North American colonies in the later years of the 17th century.In 1676 he was the bear of a royal letter to the governor and council of Massachusetts to resolve claims of Robert Mason and Ferdinando Gorges in the provinces of New Hampshire and Maine.Called \"evil genius of New England and her angel of death\", his reports to the Lords of Trade (predecessors to the 18th century Board of Trade) convinced King Charles II to revoke the charter of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1684, and he was a leading figure in the unpopular Dominion of New England.Randolph served as secretary of the dominion.While in that position, he argued for tighter Crown control over proprietary and charter colonies whose administrations lacked such oversight, and he was often given the difficult task of enforcing England's Navigation Acts in whichever colony he was posted to, often against significant local popular and political resistance.His actions were a significant contribution to the development of Great Britain's colonial administrative infrastructure, but he remained unpopular in the dominion.During the 1689 Boston revolt, which deposed Andros and overthrew the dominion, he was jailed.In 1691, he was appointed surveyor general of the customs in the American mainland as well as some of the island colonies, and a year later received an additional appointment as deputy auditor of Maryland.Having visited all the colonies north of the Bahamas, he made a presentation to the government with a view to have the charters revoked in the American colonies by the parliament of 1700.Facing a postponed bill, the lawyer filed his evidence in a chancery court.In 1702 Randolph seized a vessel which he questioned the seaworthiness of, but the authorities of Maryland put it back in the trade.He was born in Kent in 1632, read law at Gray's Inn, and studied at Queens' College, Cambridge, although he apparently did not receive a degree.He died on Virginia's eastern shore in 1703.The fate of Edward Randolph -- and the bitter feelings he engendered among the populace -- is dealt with in \"Edward Randolph's Portrait,\" one of the stories that make up Nathaniel Hawthorne's \"Legends of the Province House,\" a quartet of tales that first appeared in 1838-39." } ]

[ "Pozzuoli" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Louis II, Count of Montpensier\nLouis de Bourbon, Count of Montpensier (1483 – August 14, 1501, Naples) was the son of Gilbert, Count of Montpensier and Claire Gonzaga.He was Count of Montpensier and Clermont-en-Auvergne and Dauphin d'Auvergne from 1496 to his death.He died unmarried and was succeeded by his brother Charles III, Duke of Bourbon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gilbert, Count of Montpensier\nGilbert de Bourbon, Count of Montpensier (1443 – 15 October 1496, Pozzuoli) was the son of Louis de Bourbon and Gabrielle La Tour, Count of Montpensier and Dauphin d'Auvergne.He was appointed to the Order of Saint Michael by Charles VIII in October 1483." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Louis II, Count of Montpensier\nLouis de Bourbon, Count of Montpensier (1483 – August 14, 1501, Naples) was the son of Gilbert, Count of Montpensier and Claire Gonzaga.He was Count of Montpensier and Clermont-en-Auvergne and Dauphin d'Auvergne from 1496 to his death.He died unmarried and was succeeded by his brother Charles III, Duke of Bourbon. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ernest Casimir, Count of Nassau-Weilburg\nErnest Casimir of Nassau- Weilburg( 15 November 1607 – 16 April 1655) was the founder of the\" younger\" line of Nassau- Weilburg.He was a son of Louis II, Count of Nassau- Weilburg and his wife Anna Maria of Hesse- Kassel( 1567 – 1626)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Gilbert, Count of Montpensier\nGilbert de Bourbon, Count of Montpensier (1443 – 15 October 1496, Pozzuoli) was the son of Louis de Bourbon and Gabrielle La Tour, Count of Montpensier and Dauphin d'Auvergne.He was appointed to the Order of Saint Michael by Charles VIII in October 1483. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ernest Casimir, Count of Nassau-Weilburg\nErnest Casimir of Nassau- Weilburg( 15 November 1607 – 16 April 1655) was the founder of the\" younger\" line of Nassau- Weilburg.He was a son of Louis II, Count of Nassau- Weilburg and his wife Anna Maria of Hesse- Kassel( 1567 – 1626)." } ]

[ "William Carnegie, 8th Earl of Northesk" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: David Carnegie, 10th Earl of Northesk\nDavid John Carnegie, 10th Earl of Northesk (1865 – 1921), a Scottish representative peer, was born the son of Lt.-Col.George Carnegie, 9th Earl of Northesk and Elizabeth GeorginaFrances Elliot on 1 December 1865.He died on 5 December 1921 at age 56.He married Elizabeth Boyle Hallowes, daughter of Maj.-Gen.George Skene Hallowes, on 3 February 1894 and had two children: [SEP] Knowledge 2: George Carnegie, 9th Earl of Northesk\nLieutenant-Colonel George John Carnegie, 9th Earl of Northesk DL (1843 – 1891) was a British nobleman and soldier.He was born the son of William Carnegie, 8th Earl of Northesk and Georgiana Maria Elliot on 1 December 1843.He died on 9 September 1891 at age 47.\nLord Rosehill, as he then was, was commissioned into the 1st Dragoons in 1862, but transferred to the Scots Fusilier Guards as a Lieutenant later the same year.He was promoted Captain in 1866 and Lieutenant-Colonel in 1873.He retired in 1874.He married Elizabeth Georgina Frances Elliot, daughter of Admiral Sir George Elliot and Hersey Susan Sydney Wauchope, on 28 February 1865 and had four children.He rebuilt Longwood House, Hampshire, his main home.The architect was George Devey." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: George Carnegie, 9th Earl of Northesk\nLieutenant-Colonel George John Carnegie, 9th Earl of Northesk DL (1843 – 1891) was a British nobleman and soldier.He was born the son of William Carnegie, 8th Earl of Northesk and Georgiana Maria Elliot on 1 December 1843.He died on 9 September 1891 at age 47.\nLord Rosehill, as he then was, was commissioned into the 1st Dragoons in 1862, but transferred to the Scots Fusilier Guards as a Lieutenant later the same year.He was promoted Captain in 1866 and Lieutenant-Colonel in 1873.He retired in 1874.He married Elizabeth Georgina Frances Elliot, daughter of Admiral Sir George Elliot and Hersey Susan Sydney Wauchope, on 28 February 1865 and had four children.He rebuilt Longwood House, Hampshire, his main home.The architect was George Devey. [SEP] Knowledge 2: David Carnegie, 11th Earl of Northesk\nDavid Ludovic George Hopetoun Carnegie, 11th Earl of Northesk (24 September 1901 – 7 November 1963) was elected a Scottish representative peer.He was also a skeleton competitor who won a bronze medal at the 1928 Winter Olympics.Carnegie was the son of David Carnegie, 10th Earl of Northesk and Elizabeth Boyle Hallowes.He was born at 6 Hans Crescent, London SW1 and educated at St. Aubyns Preparatory School, Rottingdean and Gresham's School, Holt.He succeeded his father as 11th earl on 5 December 1921 and won a bronze medal in skeleton at the 1928 Winter Olympics.From 1921 to 1923 he was on the supplementary list or reserve of Officers for the Coldstream Guards.On 19 July 1923 he married Jessica Ruth Brown, they divorced in 1928.He then married Elizabeth Vlasto, daughter of Anthony Augustus Vlasto, on 7 August 1929.During the Second World War he served in the Intelligence Corps and was demobilised as a Major in 1945, having finished his war time service at the Intelligence Corps Depot.He later farmed at Beer Farm, Binfield, Bracknell, Berkshire, as well as his parliamentary duties.He died childless in November 1963, and was succeeded by his first cousin John Carnegie, 12th Earl of Northesk.Northesk was one of a group of men who re-founded Reading Society of Model Engineers after WW2." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: David Carnegie, 10th Earl of Northesk\nDavid John Carnegie, 10th Earl of Northesk (1865 – 1921), a Scottish representative peer, was born the son of Lt.-Col.George Carnegie, 9th Earl of Northesk and Elizabeth GeorginaFrances Elliot on 1 December 1865.He died on 5 December 1921 at age 56.He married Elizabeth Boyle Hallowes, daughter of Maj.-Gen.George Skene Hallowes, on 3 February 1894 and had two children: [SEP] Knowledge 2: David Carnegie, 11th Earl of Northesk\nDavid Ludovic George Hopetoun Carnegie, 11th Earl of Northesk (24 September 1901 – 7 November 1963) was elected a Scottish representative peer.He was also a skeleton competitor who won a bronze medal at the 1928 Winter Olympics.Carnegie was the son of David Carnegie, 10th Earl of Northesk and Elizabeth Boyle Hallowes.He was born at 6 Hans Crescent, London SW1 and educated at St. Aubyns Preparatory School, Rottingdean and Gresham's School, Holt.He succeeded his father as 11th earl on 5 December 1921 and won a bronze medal in skeleton at the 1928 Winter Olympics.From 1921 to 1923 he was on the supplementary list or reserve of Officers for the Coldstream Guards.On 19 July 1923 he married Jessica Ruth Brown, they divorced in 1928.He then married Elizabeth Vlasto, daughter of Anthony Augustus Vlasto, on 7 August 1929.During the Second World War he served in the Intelligence Corps and was demobilised as a Major in 1945, having finished his war time service at the Intelligence Corps Depot.He later farmed at Beer Farm, Binfield, Bracknell, Berkshire, as well as his parliamentary duties.He died childless in November 1963, and was succeeded by his first cousin John Carnegie, 12th Earl of Northesk.Northesk was one of a group of men who re-founded Reading Society of Model Engineers after WW2." } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mary Moreland\nMary Moreland is a 1917 American silent drama film starring stage actress Marjorie Rambeau that was released through Mutual Film.It is a lost film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Madame Bovary (1934 film)\nMadame Bovary is a 1934 French historical drama film directed by Jean Renoir, starring Max Dearly, Valentine Tessier and Pierre Renoir, and adapted from Gustave Flaubert's 1857 novel\" Madame Bovary\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Madame Bovary (1969 film)\n' Madame Bovary(( The Sins of Madame Bovary),, Play the Game or Leave the Bed) is a 1969 Italian- West German historical erotic drama film directed by Hans Schott- Schöbinger and starring Edwige Fenech, Gerhard Riedmann and Franco Ressel.It is based on Gustave Flaubert's novel\" Madame Bovary\", although the film cuts out the book's portrayal of her early life and focuses more heavily on her sexual relationships.In nineteenth century France a provincial Doctor's wife harbours ambitions to rise in the world, but finds herself in a compromising situation following a string of love affairs. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Madame Bovary (1947 film)\nMadame Bovary is a 1947 Argentine historical drama film directed by Carlos Schlieper and starring Mecha Ortiz, Roberto Escalada and Enrique Diosdado.It is an adaptation of Gustave Flaubert's 1857 novel\" Madame Bovary\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Madame Bovary (1969 film)\n' Madame Bovary(( The Sins of Madame Bovary),, Play the Game or Leave the Bed) is a 1969 Italian- West German historical erotic drama film directed by Hans Schott- Schöbinger and starring Edwige Fenech, Gerhard Riedmann and Franco Ressel.It is based on Gustave Flaubert's novel\" Madame Bovary\", although the film cuts out the book's portrayal of her early life and focuses more heavily on her sexual relationships.In nineteenth century France a provincial Doctor's wife harbours ambitions to rise in the world, but finds herself in a compromising situation following a string of love affairs. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Madame Bovary (1991 film)\nMadame Bovary is a 1991 French drama film directed by Claude Chabrol and based on the novel\" Madame Bovary\" by the 19th century French author Gustave Flaubert.Set in Normandy in the 1850s, the film follows the story of Emma Bovary, an attractive young woman full of romantic notions, whose marriage to an unexciting country doctor leads her to adulterous affairs, debts and eventual suicide." } ]

[ "Guangzhou" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas Fung\nThomas Fung Wing- fat( 1951) is a Hong Kong- born Canadian businessman and philanthropist.He is the eldest son of Fung King Hey, the legendary founder of Sun Hung Kai( SHK) Finance in Hong Kong.He is the founder of the Fairchild Group, a 350 million- dollar media and real estate empire, the builder of Asian- theme shopping malls and Chinese- language television networks and radio stations.Time Magazine( Canadian edition) named him one of the most influential people in Canada.In 2011, he received an honorary degree from the University of British Columbia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Fung King-hey\nFung King Hey( 1922–1985), was a Hong Kong businessman.He was born in Guangzhou, mainland China.He is the co-founder of Hong Kong- based Sun Hung Kai& Co. and was reputed as\" King of securities world\" and\" Godfather of the stock market\".His business in Hong Kong included property development, stock- broking and banking.Fung also briefly migrated to Canada from 1967 to 1968." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas Fung\nThomas Fung Wing- fat( 1951) is a Hong Kong- born Canadian businessman and philanthropist.He is the eldest son of Fung King Hey, the legendary founder of Sun Hung Kai( SHK) Finance in Hong Kong.He is the founder of the Fairchild Group, a 350 million- dollar media and real estate empire, the builder of Asian- theme shopping malls and Chinese- language television networks and radio stations.Time Magazine( Canadian edition) named him one of the most influential people in Canada.In 2011, he received an honorary degree from the University of British Columbia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Sammul Chan\nSammul Chan Kin-fung( born 4 May 1978) is from Hong Kong.He is an actor, singer, and presenter." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas Fung\nThomas Fung Wing- fat( 1951) is a Hong Kong- born Canadian businessman and philanthropist.He is the eldest son of Fung King Hey, the legendary founder of Sun Hung Kai( SHK) Finance in Hong Kong.He is the founder of the Fairchild Group, a 350 million- dollar media and real estate empire, the builder of Asian- theme shopping malls and Chinese- language television networks and radio stations.Time Magazine( Canadian edition) named him one of the most influential people in Canada.In 2011, he received an honorary degree from the University of British Columbia. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Ng Ka Fung\nNg Ka Fung( born 27 October 1992) is a Hong Kong sprinter.He competed in the 4 × 100 m relay event at the 2012 Summer Olympics." } ]

[ "Quax In Africa" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: A.P.E.X.\nA.P.E.X is a 1994 science fiction action film directed by Phillip J. Roth and starring Richard Keats, Mitchell Cox, Lisa Ann Russell, and Marcus Aurelius.The plot concerns a group of scientists who explore the past using robotic probes known as the A.P.E.X or\" Advanced Prototype Exploration units\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Quax in Africa\nQuax in Africa is a German comedy adventure film produced in 1943/ 44 and released in 1947, directed by Helmut Weiss and starring Heinz Rühmann, Hertha Feiler and Lothar Firmans.It is a sequel to the 1941 film\" Quax the Crash Pilot\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Helmut Weiss\nHelmut Weiss( January 25, 1907 – January 13, 1969) was a German actor, screenwriter and film director.He was notable for directing\" Tell the Truth\" the first film produced in what was to become the future West Germany after the Second World War.It was made in Hamburg in the British Zone of Occupation.Much of the film had already been made at the UFA studios in Berlin shortly before the arrival of the Red Army, but Weiss dramatically re-shot it.The film was significant in its use of outdoor locations in common with other post-war rubble films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Phillip J. Roth\nPhillip J. Roth( born June 10, 1959) is an American film producer, director and screenwriter who is known for making low- budget films.He is the founder of the Unified Film Organization( UFO) in America and Bulgaria, which have released various action and science fiction films for television and home video markets." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: A.P.E.X.\nA.P.E.X is a 1994 science fiction action film directed by Phillip J. Roth and starring Richard Keats, Mitchell Cox, Lisa Ann Russell, and Marcus Aurelius.The plot concerns a group of scientists who explore the past using robotic probes known as the A.P.E.X or\" Advanced Prototype Exploration units\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Phillip J. Roth\nPhillip J. Roth( born June 10, 1959) is an American film producer, director and screenwriter who is known for making low- budget films.He is the founder of the Unified Film Organization( UFO) in America and Bulgaria, which have released various action and science fiction films for television and home video markets. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Helmut Weiss\nHelmut Weiss( January 25, 1907 – January 13, 1969) was a German actor, screenwriter and film director.He was notable for directing\" Tell the Truth\" the first film produced in what was to become the future West Germany after the Second World War.It was made in Hamburg in the British Zone of Occupation.Much of the film had already been made at the UFA studios in Berlin shortly before the arrival of the Red Army, but Weiss dramatically re-shot it.The film was significant in its use of outdoor locations in common with other post-war rubble films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Quax in Africa\nQuax in Africa is a German comedy adventure film produced in 1943/ 44 and released in 1947, directed by Helmut Weiss and starring Heinz Rühmann, Hertha Feiler and Lothar Firmans.It is a sequel to the 1941 film\" Quax the Crash Pilot\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: A.P.E.X.\nA.P.E.X is a 1994 science fiction action film directed by Phillip J. Roth and starring Richard Keats, Mitchell Cox, Lisa Ann Russell, and Marcus Aurelius.The plot concerns a group of scientists who explore the past using robotic probes known as the A.P.E.X or\" Advanced Prototype Exploration units\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Phillip J. Roth\nPhillip J. Roth( born June 10, 1959) is an American film producer, director and screenwriter who is known for making low- budget films.He is the founder of the Unified Film Organization( UFO) in America and Bulgaria, which have released various action and science fiction films for television and home video markets. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Helmut Weiss\nHelmut Weiss( January 25, 1907 – January 13, 1969) was a German actor, screenwriter and film director.He was notable for directing\" Tell the Truth\" the first film produced in what was to become the future West Germany after the Second World War.It was made in Hamburg in the British Zone of Occupation.Much of the film had already been made at the UFA studios in Berlin shortly before the arrival of the Red Army, but Weiss dramatically re-shot it.The film was significant in its use of outdoor locations in common with other post-war rubble films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Hartley Lobban\nHartley W Lobban (9 May 1926 – 15 October 2004) was a Jamaican-born first-class cricketer who played 17 matches for Worcestershire in the early 1950s." } ]

[ "English" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Just a Gigolo (1978 film)\nJust a Gigolo (Schöner Gigolo, armer Gigolo) is a 1978 West German drama film directed by David Hemmings and starring David Bowie.Set in post-World WarI Berlin, it also featured Sydne Rome, Kim Novak and Marlene Dietrich in her final film role.The film was panned by critics and audiences; this led Bowie to quip that it was \"my 32 Elvis Presley movies rolled into one\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: David Hemmings\nDavid Edward Leslie Hemmings (18 November 1941 – 3 December 2003) was an English actor, director, and producer of film, television, and theatre.He co-founded the Hemdale Film Corporation in 1967.Considered an icon of the \"Groovy London\" pop cultural movement, Hemmings is best remembered for his roles in British films and television programmes of the 1960s and 70s,particularly the 1966 mystery film \"Blowup\", directed by Michelangelo Antonioni.Early in his career, Hemmings was a boy soprano appearing in operatic roles." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Just a Gigolo (1978 film)\nJust a Gigolo (Schöner Gigolo, armer Gigolo) is a 1978 West German drama film directed by David Hemmings and starring David Bowie.Set in post-World WarI Berlin, it also featured Sydne Rome, Kim Novak and Marlene Dietrich in her final film role.The film was panned by critics and audiences; this led Bowie to quip that it was \"my 32 Elvis Presley movies rolled into one\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Just a Gigolo (1978 film)\nJust a Gigolo (Schöner Gigolo, armer Gigolo) is a 1978 West German drama film directed by David Hemmings and starring David Bowie.Set in post-World WarI Berlin, it also featured Sydne Rome, Kim Novak and Marlene Dietrich in her final film role.The film was panned by critics and audiences; this led Bowie to quip that it was \"my 32 Elvis Presley movies rolled into one\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav." } ]

[ "Calstone" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: William Duckett (MP)\nSee also William Duckett (disambiguation)William Duckett (bapt.23 May 1624 – 1 November 1686) was an English gentleman who sat in the House of Commons between 1659 and 1679.Duckett was the son of John Duckett, of Hartham House, Corsham, Wiltshire, a Royalist gentleman, and his wife, Jane Winter or Wintour.He matriculated at St John's College, Oxford, on 3 July 1640 aged 16.He was student of the Inner Temple in 1642.In 1659, Duckett was elected Member of Parliament for Calne in the Third Protectorate Parliament.In 1660, he was re-elected Member for Calne in the Convention Parliament.He was re-elected in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1679. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Duckett (Royalist)\nJohn Duckett (13 September 1580 – 27 October 1648) was an English gentleman and landowner who sat in the House of Commons from 1621 to 1624.Duckett was the son of Stephen Duckett, a Wiltshire gentleman and a member of the Company of Mercers.He matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford, on 15 December 1592, aged 12.In 1621, he was elected Member of Parliament for Calne.He was re-elected MP for Calne in 1624.He was fined for refusing a knighthood at the coronation of Charles I.In 1628 he was High Sheriff of Wiltshire.Duckett was a Royalist colonel in the English Civil War.He lived at Calstone House until it was destroyed by fire during the war and thereafter at another property, Hartham House, Corsham.On one occasion he escaped the wrath of parliamentary forces by escaping in a hearse." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: William Duckett (MP)\nSee also William Duckett (disambiguation)William Duckett (bapt.23 May 1624 – 1 November 1686) was an English gentleman who sat in the House of Commons between 1659 and 1679.Duckett was the son of John Duckett, of Hartham House, Corsham, Wiltshire, a Royalist gentleman, and his wife, Jane Winter or Wintour.He matriculated at St John's College, Oxford, on 3 July 1640 aged 16.He was student of the Inner Temple in 1642.In 1659, Duckett was elected Member of Parliament for Calne in the Third Protectorate Parliament.In 1660, he was re-elected Member for Calne in the Convention Parliament.He was re-elected in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1679. [SEP] Knowledge 2: John Templeton (botanist)\nJohn Templeton( 1766–1825) was an early Irish naturalist and botanist.He is often referred to as the\" Father of Irish Botany\".He was the father of naturalist, artist and entomologist Robert Templeton." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: William Duckett (MP)\nSee also William Duckett (disambiguation)William Duckett (bapt.23 May 1624 – 1 November 1686) was an English gentleman who sat in the House of Commons between 1659 and 1679.Duckett was the son of John Duckett, of Hartham House, Corsham, Wiltshire, a Royalist gentleman, and his wife, Jane Winter or Wintour.He matriculated at St John's College, Oxford, on 3 July 1640 aged 16.He was student of the Inner Temple in 1642.In 1659, Duckett was elected Member of Parliament for Calne in the Third Protectorate Parliament.In 1660, he was re-elected Member for Calne in the Convention Parliament.He was re-elected in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament and sat until 1679. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Cleomenes II\nCleomenes II( died 309 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 369 to 309 BC.The son of Cleombrotus I, he succeeded his brother Agesipolis II.He was the father of Acrotatus I, the father of Areus I, and of Cleonymus, the father of Leonidas II." } ]

[ "King For One Night" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Paul May\nPaul May (8 May 1909 – 25 February 1976) was a German film director and editor.He directed 40 films between 1935 and 1972. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Two Weeks with Love\nTwo Weeks with Love is a 1950 romantic musical film made by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer.It was directed by Roy Rowland, based on story by John Larkin who co-wrote the screenplay with Dorothy Kingsley.Set in the early 20th century, the film focuses on the Robinson family.Patti( Jane Powell) and Melba( Debbie Reynolds), the daughters, are both accomplished in the performing arts, while the Robinson boys love fireworks and mischief.Mrs. Robinson( Ann Harding) is charming and very wise in the ways of young love.The Robinson family leaves their home in New York City to stay at\" Kissimee in the Catskills,\" a resort hotel in upstate New York, where love strikes both of the Robinson daughters. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Roy Rowland (film director)\nRoy Rowland( December 31, 1910 – June 29, 1995) was an American film director.The New York- born director helmed a number of films in the 1950s and 1960s including\" Our Vines Have Tender Grapes Meet Me in Las VegasRogue Cop The 5000 Fingers of Doctor T\" and\" The Girl Hunters\".Rowland married Ruth Cummings, the niece of Louis B. Mayer and sister of Jack Cummings( MGM producer/ director).They had one son, Steve Rowland, born in 1932, who later became a music producer in the UK, and has recently published his memoir\" Hollywood Heat\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: King for One Night\nKing for One Night is a 1950 West German historical comedy film directed by Paul May and starring Anton Walbrook, Willy Fritsch and Annelies Reinhold.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Heinrich Beisenherz and Bruno Monden.It was made at the Bavaria Studios in Munich." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Two Weeks with Love\nTwo Weeks with Love is a 1950 romantic musical film made by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer.It was directed by Roy Rowland, based on story by John Larkin who co-wrote the screenplay with Dorothy Kingsley.Set in the early 20th century, the film focuses on the Robinson family.Patti( Jane Powell) and Melba( Debbie Reynolds), the daughters, are both accomplished in the performing arts, while the Robinson boys love fireworks and mischief.Mrs. Robinson( Ann Harding) is charming and very wise in the ways of young love.The Robinson family leaves their home in New York City to stay at\" Kissimee in the Catskills,\" a resort hotel in upstate New York, where love strikes both of the Robinson daughters. [SEP] Knowledge 2: King for One Night\nKing for One Night is a 1950 West German historical comedy film directed by Paul May and starring Anton Walbrook, Willy Fritsch and Annelies Reinhold.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Heinrich Beisenherz and Bruno Monden.It was made at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Paul May\nPaul May (8 May 1909 – 25 February 1976) was a German film director and editor.He directed 40 films between 1935 and 1972. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Roy Rowland (film director)\nRoy Rowland( December 31, 1910 – June 29, 1995) was an American film director.The New York- born director helmed a number of films in the 1950s and 1960s including\" Our Vines Have Tender Grapes Meet Me in Las VegasRogue Cop The 5000 Fingers of Doctor T\" and\" The Girl Hunters\".Rowland married Ruth Cummings, the niece of Louis B. Mayer and sister of Jack Cummings( MGM producer/ director).They had one son, Steve Rowland, born in 1932, who later became a music producer in the UK, and has recently published his memoir\" Hollywood Heat\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Two Weeks with Love\nTwo Weeks with Love is a 1950 romantic musical film made by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer.It was directed by Roy Rowland, based on story by John Larkin who co-wrote the screenplay with Dorothy Kingsley.Set in the early 20th century, the film focuses on the Robinson family.Patti( Jane Powell) and Melba( Debbie Reynolds), the daughters, are both accomplished in the performing arts, while the Robinson boys love fireworks and mischief.Mrs. Robinson( Ann Harding) is charming and very wise in the ways of young love.The Robinson family leaves their home in New York City to stay at\" Kissimee in the Catskills,\" a resort hotel in upstate New York, where love strikes both of the Robinson daughters. [SEP] Knowledge 2: King for One Night\nKing for One Night is a 1950 West German historical comedy film directed by Paul May and starring Anton Walbrook, Willy Fritsch and Annelies Reinhold.The film's sets were designed by the art directors Heinrich Beisenherz and Bruno Monden.It was made at the Bavaria Studios in Munich. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Roy Rowland (film director)\nRoy Rowland( December 31, 1910 – June 29, 1995) was an American film director.The New York- born director helmed a number of films in the 1950s and 1960s including\" Our Vines Have Tender Grapes Meet Me in Las VegasRogue Cop The 5000 Fingers of Doctor T\" and\" The Girl Hunters\".Rowland married Ruth Cummings, the niece of Louis B. Mayer and sister of Jack Cummings( MGM producer/ director).They had one son, Steve Rowland, born in 1932, who later became a music producer in the UK, and has recently published his memoir\" Hollywood Heat\". [SEP] Knowledge 4: Two Weeks with Pay\nTwo Weeks with Pay is a lost 1921 American silent comedy romance film starring Bebe Daniels and directed by Maurice Campbell." } ]

[ "October Moon" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: George Melford\nGeorge H. Melford( born George Henry Knauff, February 19, 1877 – April 25, 1961) was an American stage and film actor, director, producer, and screenwriter.Often taken for granted as a director today, the stalwart Melford's name by the 1920s was, like Cecil B. DeMille's, appearing in big bold letters above the title of his films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Moran of the Lady Letty\nMoran of the Lady Letty is a 1922 American silent adventure drama film directed by George Melford and stars Rudolph Valentino and Dorothy Dalton.Melford and Valentino has previously worked together on the box office hit\" The Sheik\", in 1921.The film is based on the novel of the same name by Frank Norris and was adapted for the screen by Monte Katterjohn. [SEP] Knowledge 3: October Moon\nOctober Moon is a 2005 independent horror film directed by Jason Paul Collum and starring Judith O' Dea, Brinke Stevens, Sean Michael Lambrecht, Jeff Dylan Graham, Tina Ona Paukstelis, Darcey Vanderhoef, and Jerod Howard.The plot concerns a male homosexual relationship that turns sour.After a limited theatrical run beginning September 29, 2005, the movie was distributed on DVD by Tempe Entertainment on Valentine's Day, February 14, 2006.The DVD release was an immediate success for the company, and remained their# 1 Best Selling Title in 2006, 2008, 2009 and 2010.\" October Moon\" premiered on On Demand in March 2008.It was jointly produced by B+ Boy Productions, LLC and Tempe Entertainment. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jason Paul Collum\nJason Paul Collum( born July 15, 1973 in Brookfield, Wisconsin) is an American film maker." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: October Moon\nOctober Moon is a 2005 independent horror film directed by Jason Paul Collum and starring Judith O' Dea, Brinke Stevens, Sean Michael Lambrecht, Jeff Dylan Graham, Tina Ona Paukstelis, Darcey Vanderhoef, and Jerod Howard.The plot concerns a male homosexual relationship that turns sour.After a limited theatrical run beginning September 29, 2005, the movie was distributed on DVD by Tempe Entertainment on Valentine's Day, February 14, 2006.The DVD release was an immediate success for the company, and remained their# 1 Best Selling Title in 2006, 2008, 2009 and 2010.\" October Moon\" premiered on On Demand in March 2008.It was jointly produced by B+ Boy Productions, LLC and Tempe Entertainment. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Moran of the Lady Letty\nMoran of the Lady Letty is a 1922 American silent adventure drama film directed by George Melford and stars Rudolph Valentino and Dorothy Dalton.Melford and Valentino has previously worked together on the box office hit\" The Sheik\", in 1921.The film is based on the novel of the same name by Frank Norris and was adapted for the screen by Monte Katterjohn. [SEP] Knowledge 3: George Melford\nGeorge H. Melford( born George Henry Knauff, February 19, 1877 – April 25, 1961) was an American stage and film actor, director, producer, and screenwriter.Often taken for granted as a director today, the stalwart Melford's name by the 1920s was, like Cecil B. DeMille's, appearing in big bold letters above the title of his films. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jason Paul Collum\nJason Paul Collum( born July 15, 1973 in Brookfield, Wisconsin) is an American film maker." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: George Melford\nGeorge H. Melford( born George Henry Knauff, February 19, 1877 – April 25, 1961) was an American stage and film actor, director, producer, and screenwriter.Often taken for granted as a director today, the stalwart Melford's name by the 1920s was, like Cecil B. DeMille's, appearing in big bold letters above the title of his films. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Moran of the Lady Letty\nMoran of the Lady Letty is a 1922 American silent adventure drama film directed by George Melford and stars Rudolph Valentino and Dorothy Dalton.Melford and Valentino has previously worked together on the box office hit\" The Sheik\", in 1921.The film is based on the novel of the same name by Frank Norris and was adapted for the screen by Monte Katterjohn. [SEP] Knowledge 3: October Moon\nOctober Moon is a 2005 independent horror film directed by Jason Paul Collum and starring Judith O' Dea, Brinke Stevens, Sean Michael Lambrecht, Jeff Dylan Graham, Tina Ona Paukstelis, Darcey Vanderhoef, and Jerod Howard.The plot concerns a male homosexual relationship that turns sour.After a limited theatrical run beginning September 29, 2005, the movie was distributed on DVD by Tempe Entertainment on Valentine's Day, February 14, 2006.The DVD release was an immediate success for the company, and remained their# 1 Best Selling Title in 2006, 2008, 2009 and 2010.\" October Moon\" premiered on On Demand in March 2008.It was jointly produced by B+ Boy Productions, LLC and Tempe Entertainment. [SEP] Knowledge 4: W. Augustus Barratt\nW. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician." } ]

[ "Los Angeles" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Charlie: The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin\nCharlie:The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin is a 2003 American biographical documentary film written and directed by film critic Richard Schickel.The film explores the personal and professional life of the British actor, comedian and filmmaker, Charlie Chaplin, as well as his legacy and influence.It is narrated by Sydney Pollack along with many Hollywood personalities appearing in the film talking about Chaplin, including Robert Downey Jr., Norman Lloyd, Bill Irwin, Woody Allen, Johnny Depp, Richard Attenborough, Martin Scorsese, Miloš Forman, Marcel Marceau, David Raksin, Claire Bloom, David Thomson, Andrew Sarris, Jeanine Basinger and Chaplin's children Geraldine, Michael and Sydney Chaplin.The documentary also benefits from insight from key Chaplin biographers David Robinson and Jeffrey Vance.It premiered at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival and also served as the closing night film on May 25, 2003. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Richard Schickel\nRichard Warren Schickel (February 10, 1933 – February 18, 2017) was an American film historian, journalist, author, documentarian, and film and literary critic.He was a film critic for \"Time\" magazine from 1965–2010, and also wrote for \"Life\" magazine and the \"Los Angeles Times Book Review\".His last writings about film were for Truthdig.He was interviewed in (2009).In this documentary film he discusses early film critics Frank E. Woods, Robert E. Sherwood, and Otis Ferguson, and tells of how, in the 1960s, he, Pauline Kael, and Andrew Sarris, rejected the moralizing opposition of the older Bosley Crowther of \"The New York Times\" who had railed against violent movies such as \"Bonnie and Clyde\" (1967).In addition to film, Schickel also critiqued and documented cartoons, particularly \"Peanuts\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Charlie: The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin\nCharlie:The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin is a 2003 American biographical documentary film written and directed by film critic Richard Schickel.The film explores the personal and professional life of the British actor, comedian and filmmaker, Charlie Chaplin, as well as his legacy and influence.It is narrated by Sydney Pollack along with many Hollywood personalities appearing in the film talking about Chaplin, including Robert Downey Jr., Norman Lloyd, Bill Irwin, Woody Allen, Johnny Depp, Richard Attenborough, Martin Scorsese, Miloš Forman, Marcel Marceau, David Raksin, Claire Bloom, David Thomson, Andrew Sarris, Jeanine Basinger and Chaplin's children Geraldine, Michael and Sydney Chaplin.The documentary also benefits from insight from key Chaplin biographers David Robinson and Jeffrey Vance.It premiered at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival and also served as the closing night film on May 25, 2003. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Directed by John Ford\nDirected by John Ford is a documentary film directed by Peter Bogdanovich.Originally released in 1971, it covers the life and career of film director John Ford." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Directed by John Ford\nDirected by John Ford is a documentary film directed by Peter Bogdanovich.Originally released in 1971, it covers the life and career of film director John Ford. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas Storer\nThomas Storer( c. 1571 – 1604) was an English poet.His major work was the\" Life and Death of Cardinal Wolsey\"." } ]

[ "Tiger Fangs" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Luciano Salce\nLuciano Salce( 25 September 1922, in Rome – 17 December 1989, in Rome) was an Italian film director, actor and lyricist.His 1962 film\" Le pillole di Ercole\" was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival.As a writer of pop music, he used the pseudonym Pilantra.During World War II, he was a prisoner in Germany.He later worked for several years in Brazil. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Hours of Love\n' The Hours of Love is a 1963 Italian comedy drama film directed by Luciano Salce. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Tiger Fangs\nTiger Fangs is a 1943 American adventure/ thriller film directed by Sam Newfield and starring Frank Buck and June Duprez.It was distributed Producers Releasing Corporation. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Sam Newfield\nSam Newfield, born Samuel Neufeld,( December 6, 1899- November 10, 1964), also known as Sherman Scott or Peter Stewart, was an American B-movie director, one of the most prolific in American film history —he is credited with directing over 250 feature films in a career which began during the silent era and ended in 1958.In addition to his staggering feature output, he also directed one- and two- reel comedy shorts, training films, industrial films, TV episodes and pretty much anything anyone would pay him for.Because of this massive output—he would sometimes direct more than 20 films in a single year —he has been called the most prolific director of the sound era.Many of Newfield's films were made for PRC Pictures.This was a film production company headed by his brother Sigmund Neufeld.The films PRC produced were low- budget productions, the majority being westerns, with an occasional horror film or crime drama." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Tiger Fangs\nTiger Fangs is a 1943 American adventure/ thriller film directed by Sam Newfield and starring Frank Buck and June Duprez.It was distributed Producers Releasing Corporation. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Hours of Love\n' The Hours of Love is a 1963 Italian comedy drama film directed by Luciano Salce. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Luciano Salce\nLuciano Salce( 25 September 1922, in Rome – 17 December 1989, in Rome) was an Italian film director, actor and lyricist.His 1962 film\" Le pillole di Ercole\" was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival.As a writer of pop music, he used the pseudonym Pilantra.During World War II, he was a prisoner in Germany.He later worked for several years in Brazil. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Sam Newfield\nSam Newfield, born Samuel Neufeld,( December 6, 1899- November 10, 1964), also known as Sherman Scott or Peter Stewart, was an American B-movie director, one of the most prolific in American film history —he is credited with directing over 250 feature films in a career which began during the silent era and ended in 1958.In addition to his staggering feature output, he also directed one- and two- reel comedy shorts, training films, industrial films, TV episodes and pretty much anything anyone would pay him for.Because of this massive output—he would sometimes direct more than 20 films in a single year —he has been called the most prolific director of the sound era.Many of Newfield's films were made for PRC Pictures.This was a film production company headed by his brother Sigmund Neufeld.The films PRC produced were low- budget productions, the majority being westerns, with an occasional horror film or crime drama." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Luciano Salce\nLuciano Salce( 25 September 1922, in Rome – 17 December 1989, in Rome) was an Italian film director, actor and lyricist.His 1962 film\" Le pillole di Ercole\" was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival.As a writer of pop music, he used the pseudonym Pilantra.During World War II, he was a prisoner in Germany.He later worked for several years in Brazil. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Hours of Love\n' The Hours of Love is a 1963 Italian comedy drama film directed by Luciano Salce. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Tiger Fangs\nTiger Fangs is a 1943 American adventure/ thriller film directed by Sam Newfield and starring Frank Buck and June Duprez.It was distributed Producers Releasing Corporation. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Jack Schwarz\nJack Irving Schwarz( December 19, 1896 January 6, 1987) was a producer of the Frank Buck movie\" Tiger Fangs\"." } ]

[ "Orillia" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bitter Green\n\"Bitter Green\" is a song by Gordon Lightfoot, first released in 1968 on his album \"Back Here on Earth\".The single reached #44 in Canada.Lightfoot also included the song on his 1969 live album \"Sunday Concert\", and recorded a second studio version for his 1975 compilation album \"Gord's Gold\".A cover version by Ronnie Hawkins reached #36 in 1970.The Idle Race recorded a version of the song on their 1971 album \"Time Is\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Gordon Lightfoot\nGordon Meredith Lightfoot Jr. (born November 17, 1938) is a Canadian singer-songwriter guitarist who achieved international success in folk, folk-rock, and country music.He is credited with helping to define the folk-pop sound of the 1960s and 1970s.He is often referred to as Canada's greatest songwriter and is known internationally as a folk-rock legend.Lightfoot's songs, including \"For Lovin'MeEarly Morning RainSteel Rail BluesRibbon of Darkness\"—a number one hit on the U.S. country chart with Marty Robbins's cover in 1965—and \"Black Day in July\" about the 1967 Detroit riot, brought him wide recognition in the 1960s.Canadian chart success with his own recordings began in 1962 with the No. 3hit Me)I'm the One\", followed by recognition and charting abroad in the 1970s.He topped the US Hot 100 or AC chart with the hits \"If You Could Read My Mind\" (1970), \"Sundown\" (1974); \"Carefree Highway\" (1974), \"Rainy Day People\" (1975), and \"The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald\" (1976), and had many other hits that appeared within the top 40.Several of Lightfoot's albums achieved gold and multi-platinum status internationally.His songs have been recorded by renowned artists such as Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Hank Williams Jr., The Kingston Trio, Marty Robbins, Jerry Lee Lewis, Neil Young, Bob Dylan, Judy Collins, Barbra Streisand, Johnny Mathis, Herb Alpert, Harry Belafonte, Scott Walker, Sarah McLachlan, Eric Clapton, John Mellencamp, Jack Jones, Bobby Vee, Roger Whittaker, Tony Rice, Peter, Paul and Mary, Glen Campbell, The Irish Rovers, Nico, Olivia Newton-John, Paul Weller, Nine Pound Hammer, Ultra Naté, The Tragically Hip, and The Unintended.Robbie Robertson of the Band described Lightfoot as \"a national treasure\".Bob Dylan, also a Lightfoot fan, called him one of his favorite songwriters and, in an often-quoted tribute, Dylan observed that when he heard a Lightfoot song he wished \"it would last forever\".Lightfoot was a featured musical performer at the opening ceremonies of the 1988 Winter Olympic Games in Calgary, Alberta.He received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree (arts) in 1979 and the Companion of the Order of Canada in 2003.In November 1997, the Governor General's Performing Arts Award, Canada's highest honour in the performing arts, was bestowed on Lightfoot.On February 6, 2012, Lightfoot was presented with the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal by the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario.June of that year saw his induction into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.On June 6, 2015, Lightfoot received an honorary doctorate of music in his hometown of Orillia from Lakehead University." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bitter Green\n\"Bitter Green\" is a song by Gordon Lightfoot, first released in 1968 on his album \"Back Here on Earth\".The single reached #44 in Canada.Lightfoot also included the song on his 1969 live album \"Sunday Concert\", and recorded a second studio version for his 1975 compilation album \"Gord's Gold\".A cover version by Ronnie Hawkins reached #36 in 1970.The Idle Race recorded a version of the song on their 1971 album \"Time Is\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Billy Milano\nBilly Milano is a Bronx- born heavy metal musician now based in Austin, Texas.He is the singer and- occasionally- guitarist and bassist of crossover thrash band M.O.D., and he was also the singer of its predecessor, Stormtroopers of Death.He was also the singer of United Forces, which also featured his Stormtroopers of Death bandmate Dan Lilker." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bitter Green\n\"Bitter Green\" is a song by Gordon Lightfoot, first released in 1968 on his album \"Back Here on Earth\".The single reached #44 in Canada.Lightfoot also included the song on his 1969 live album \"Sunday Concert\", and recorded a second studio version for his 1975 compilation album \"Gord's Gold\".A cover version by Ronnie Hawkins reached #36 in 1970.The Idle Race recorded a version of the song on their 1971 album \"Time Is\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Bernie Bonvoisin\nBernard Bonvoisin, known as Bernie Bonvoisin( born 9 July 1956 in Nanterre, Hauts- de- Seine), is a French hard rock singer and film director.He is best known for having been the singer of Trust.He was one of the best friends of Bon Scott the singer of AC/ DC and together they recorded the song\" Ride On\" which was one of the last songs by Bon Scott." } ]

[ "Peekskill, New York" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Man Without a Face\nThe Man Without a Face is a 1993 American drama film starring and directed by Mel Gibson, in his directorial debut.The film is based on Isabelle Holland's 1972 novel of the same name.Gibson's direction received positive reviews from most critics. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Mel Gibson\nMel Colmcille Gerard Gibson (born January 3, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker.He is best known for his action hero roles, particularly his breakout role as Max Rockatansky in the first three films of the post-apocalyptic action series \"Mad Max\" and as Martin Riggs in the buddy cop film series \"Lethal Weapon\".Born in Peekskill, New York, Gibson moved with his parents to Sydney, Australia, when he was 12 years old.He studied acting at the National Institute of Dramatic Art, where he starred opposite Judy Davis in a production of \"Romeo and Juliet\".During the 1980s, he founded Icon Entertainment, a production company, which independent film director Atom Egoyan has called \"an alternative to the studio system\".Director Peter Weir cast him as one of the leads in the World WarI drama \"Gallipoli\" (1981), which earned Gibson a Best Actor Award from the Australian Film Institute, as well as a reputation as a serious, versatile actor.In 1995, Gibson produced, directed, and starred in \"Braveheart\", a historical epic, for which he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Director, the Academy Award for Best Director, and the Academy Award for Best Picture.He later directed and produced \"The Passion of the Christ\", a biblical drama that was both financially successful and highly controversial.He received further critical notice for his directorial work of the action-adventure film \"Apocalypto\" (2006), which is set in Mesoamerica during the early 16th century.After several legal issues and controversial statements leaked to the public, Gibson's public image plummeted significantly, affecting his careers in acting and directing.His career began seeing resurgence with his performance in Jodie Foster's \"The Beaver\" (2011), and his directorial comeback after an absence of 10 years, \"Hacksaw Ridge\" (2016), which won two Academy Awards and was nominated for another four, including Best Picture and Best Director for Gibson, his second nomination in the category." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Man Without a Face (1935 film)\nThe Man Without a Face is a 1935 British drama film directed by George King and starring Carol Coombe, Cyril Chosack and Moore Marriott.It was made as a quota quickie at Walton Studios. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Man Without a Country (1973 film)\nThe Man Without a Country is a 1973 American made- for- television drama film based on the short story\" The Man Without a Country\" by Edward Everett Hale." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Man Without a Face (1935 film)\nThe Man Without a Face is a 1935 British drama film directed by George King and starring Carol Coombe, Cyril Chosack and Moore Marriott.It was made as a quota quickie at Walton Studios. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Man Without a Country (1925 film)\nThe Man Without a Country is a 1925 American drama film directed by Rowland V. Lee and written by Robert N. Lee.It is based on the 1863 short story\" The Man Without a Country\" by Edward Everett Hale.The film stars Guy Edward Hearn, Pauline Starke, Lucy Beaumont, Richard Tucker, Earl Metcalfe and Edward Coxen.The film was released on February 11, 1925, by Fox Film Corporation." } ]

[ "University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Collapse (film)\nCollapse, directed by Chris Smith, is an American documentary film exploring the theories, writings and life story of controversial author Michael Ruppert.\"Collapse\" premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2009 to positive reviews. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chris Smith (filmmaker)\nChris Smith (born 1970) is an American filmmaker.He is best known for directing \"American Movie\", which was awarded the Grand Jury Prize for Documentary at the 1999 Sundance Film Festival.Smith completed his first film, \"American Job\", while attending the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee's Graduate Film Program.He was nominated for a \"Someone to Watch Award\" from the Independent Spirit Awards.Smith met Mark Borchardt, the subject of \"American Movie\", while editing \"American Job\", and began filming a documentary about the making of Borchardt's psychological thriller \"Coven\".Both films played at the Sundance Film Festival, and \"American Movie\" was bought by Sony Pictures for $1 million.Smith wrote and directed the documentary \"Fyre: The Greatest Party That Never Happened\" (2019) about the Fyre Festival fraud.It was released on Netflix on January 18, 2019." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?\nNow Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Collapse (film)\nCollapse, directed by Chris Smith, is an American documentary film exploring the theories, writings and life story of controversial author Michael Ruppert.\"Collapse\" premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2009 to positive reviews. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Now Where Did the 7th Company Get to?\nNow Where Did the 7th Company Get To? is a 1973 French- Italian comedy war film directed by Robert Lamoureux.The film portrays the adventures of a French Army squad lost somewhere on the front in May 1940 during the Battle of France." } ]

[ "Chain Camera" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Founding of a Republic\nThe Founding of a Republic is a 2009 Chinese historical film commissioned by China's film regulator and made by the state- owned China Film Group( CFG) to mark the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China.The film was directed by Huang Jianxin and China Film Group head Han Sanping.The film premiered on September 17, 2009 in mainland China.The film was produced with the backing of the Communist Party, but in response to some reactions outside Mainland China, Huang Jianxin, the film's co-director,\" has said it was unfair to describe\" The Founding of a Republic\" as propaganda, since modern Chinese audience were too sophisticated to swallow a simplistic rendering of history.\"While the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan has asserted that it has no plans to actively censor the film, it has yet to be released because Taiwan's 2009 annual quota of 10 mainland films was already reached.The film retells the tale of the Communist ascendancy and triumph, and has a star- studded cast including Andy Lau, Ge You, Hu Jun, Leon Lai, Zhang Ziyi, Donnie Yen, Jackie Chan, Jet Li, Zhao Wei, and directors Jiang Wen, Chen Kaige and John Woo, many of whom make brief cameo appearances.The leading roles are played by actors equally renowned in China, such as Tang Guoqiang and Zhang Guoli.A CFG spokesman said many stars answered Han Sanping's call to appear in the film and waived their fee.Thus, the movie kept to its modest budget of 60 – 70 million yuan( US$ 8.8 –$ 10 million).According to the executive at one of China's top multiplex chains, the film unusually marries\" the core of an'ethically inspiring' film with commercial packaging.\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: Chain Camera\nChain Camera is a 2001 American documentary film directed by Kirby Dick about the lives of Los Angeles high school students.It premiered at the 2001 Sundance Film Festival." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Founding of a Republic\nThe Founding of a Republic is a 2009 Chinese historical film commissioned by China's film regulator and made by the state- owned China Film Group( CFG) to mark the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China.The film was directed by Huang Jianxin and China Film Group head Han Sanping.The film premiered on September 17, 2009 in mainland China.The film was produced with the backing of the Communist Party, but in response to some reactions outside Mainland China, Huang Jianxin, the film's co-director,\" has said it was unfair to describe\" The Founding of a Republic\" as propaganda, since modern Chinese audience were too sophisticated to swallow a simplistic rendering of history.\"While the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan has asserted that it has no plans to actively censor the film, it has yet to be released because Taiwan's 2009 annual quota of 10 mainland films was already reached.The film retells the tale of the Communist ascendancy and triumph, and has a star- studded cast including Andy Lau, Ge You, Hu Jun, Leon Lai, Zhang Ziyi, Donnie Yen, Jackie Chan, Jet Li, Zhao Wei, and directors Jiang Wen, Chen Kaige and John Woo, many of whom make brief cameo appearances.The leading roles are played by actors equally renowned in China, such as Tang Guoqiang and Zhang Guoli.A CFG spokesman said many stars answered Han Sanping's call to appear in the film and waived their fee.Thus, the movie kept to its modest budget of 60 – 70 million yuan( US$ 8.8 –$ 10 million).According to the executive at one of China's top multiplex chains, the film unusually marries\" the core of an'ethically inspiring' film with commercial packaging.\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: List of Republic of the Congo writers\nThis is a list of Republic of the Congo writers." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Chain Camera\nChain Camera is a 2001 American documentary film directed by Kirby Dick about the lives of Los Angeles high school students.It premiered at the 2001 Sundance Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Founding of an Army\nThe Founding of an Army is a 2017 Chinese propaganda film commissioned by China's government to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the People ’s Liberation Army.Produced by Han Sanping and directed by Andrew Lau, it is the third installment of the trilogy called\" Founding of New China\" after\" The Founding of a Republic\"( 2009) and\" The Founding of a Party\"( 2011).The film features a star- studded cast of Chinese actors.It was released on July 28, 2017 to mark the 90th anniversary of the founding of the People ’s Liberation Army." } ]

[ "Dubai" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Shahnawaz Bhutto\nShahnawaz Bhutto (November 21, 1958 – July 18, 1985; Sindhi: شاھنواز ڀٽو) was the son of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto (President/Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1971 to 1977) and Begum Nusrat Bhutto, who was of Iranian Kurdish descent.Shahnawaz Bhutto was the youngest of Bhutto’s four children.Shahnawaz was schooled in Pakistan (at the Aitchsion collage lahore andRawalpindi American School - renamed the International School of Islamabad (ISOI) in 1979, after the school was stormed during the uprising), where he graduated in 1976 and later travelled abroad to complete his higher education.Shahnawaz was studying in Switzerland when Zia ul Haq's military regime executed his father in 1979.Prior to the execution, Shahnawaz and his elder brother Murtaza Bhutto had embarked on an international campaign to save their father's life, but it was to no avail.The two brothers continued to resist the military abrogation of the 1973 constitution in exile.Both brothers Murtaza Bhutto and Shahnawaz Bhutto married two sisters.After the alleged involvement of Shahnawaz's wife Rehana in the murder of Shahnawaz, Murtaza Bhutto divorced his wife.On July 18, 1985, the 26-year-old Shahnawaz was found dead in Nice, France.He died under mysterious circumstances, and the Bhutto family firmly believed he was poisoned.No one was brought to trial for murder, but Shahnawaz's wife Rehana was considered a suspect by the French authorities and remained in their custody for some time.She was found not guilty and later allowed to travel, and went to the United States.Pakistani media, which was under Zia's control, attributed his death to drug and alcohol abuse.Shahnawaz is believed to have helped organize a group dedicated to overthrowing the regime of President Mohammed Ziaul-Haq, through links to Al-Zulfiqar increasingly active in Pakistan at that time.The funeral of Shahnawaz turned into a defiant show of opposition to Zia's military rule.It was held in a Larkana sports stadium, attended by an estimated 25,000 people.Shahnawaz's daughter Sassi Bhutto lives with her mother in the United States. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Nusrat Bhutto\nBegum Nusrat Bhutto (née Ispahani; ; ; ;\n23 March 1929 – 23 October 2011) was an Pakistani Iranian-Kurdish public figure who served as Spouse of the Prime Minister of Pakistan between 1971 until the 1977 coup, and as a senior member of the federal cabinet between 1988 and 1990.Born in Isfahan to a family of Kurdish descent, the family had settled in Bombay before moving to Karachi after the Partition of India.Ispahani joined a paramilitary women's force in 1950, but left a year later when she married Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.She moved to Oxfordshire with her husband who then was pursuing his legal education.She returned to Pakistan alongside Bhutto who went on to serve as the Foreign Minister.After her husband founded Pakistan Peoples Party, Ispahani worked to lead party's women’s wing.After Bhutto was elected as the Prime Minister in 1971, Ispahani became the First Lady of Pakistan and remained so until her husband's removal in 1977.She immediately succeeded her husband as the leader of the Peoples Party, and, while under house arrest, fought an unsuccessful legal battle to prevent her husband's execution.After Bhutto's execution, Ispahani, along with her children, went into exile to London, from where in 1981 she co-founded the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy, a nonviolent opposition to Zia's regime.Ispahani returned to Pakistan in 1988, as the party's national leader she campaigned for her daughter, Benazir's, election to the premiership.After the People's Party's victory in 1988, she joined Benazir's cabinet as a minister without portfolio while representing Larkana District in the National Assembly.She remained in the cabinet until Benazir's government was dismissed in 1990.Afterwards, during a family dispute between her son, Murtaza, and her daughter, Benazir, Ispahani favoured Murtaza leading Benazir to sack Ispahani as the party leader.Ispahani stopped talking to the media and refrained from political engagements after the assassination of her son Murtaza in 1996 during a police encounter, during her daughter's second government.Ispahani moved to Dubai in 1996, suffering from Alzheimer's disease, she was kept out of public eye's by Benazir, until she made headlines in 23 October 2011 when she died.Ispahani's body was flown to Pakistan, and was buried next to the grave of her husband Zulfikar at Garhi Khuda Bakhsh two days later.In Pakistan, Ispahani is remembered for her contribution to empowerment of women in Pakistan and for advocating for democracy in Pakistan, for which she is dubbed as Mādar-e-Jamhooriat (English Mother of Democracy), a title she was honored with by the parliament following her death." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Shahnawaz Bhutto\nShahnawaz Bhutto (November 21, 1958 – July 18, 1985; Sindhi: شاھنواز ڀٽو) was the son of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto (President/Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1971 to 1977) and Begum Nusrat Bhutto, who was of Iranian Kurdish descent.Shahnawaz Bhutto was the youngest of Bhutto’s four children.Shahnawaz was schooled in Pakistan (at the Aitchsion collage lahore andRawalpindi American School - renamed the International School of Islamabad (ISOI) in 1979, after the school was stormed during the uprising), where he graduated in 1976 and later travelled abroad to complete his higher education.Shahnawaz was studying in Switzerland when Zia ul Haq's military regime executed his father in 1979.Prior to the execution, Shahnawaz and his elder brother Murtaza Bhutto had embarked on an international campaign to save their father's life, but it was to no avail.The two brothers continued to resist the military abrogation of the 1973 constitution in exile.Both brothers Murtaza Bhutto and Shahnawaz Bhutto married two sisters.After the alleged involvement of Shahnawaz's wife Rehana in the murder of Shahnawaz, Murtaza Bhutto divorced his wife.On July 18, 1985, the 26-year-old Shahnawaz was found dead in Nice, France.He died under mysterious circumstances, and the Bhutto family firmly believed he was poisoned.No one was brought to trial for murder, but Shahnawaz's wife Rehana was considered a suspect by the French authorities and remained in their custody for some time.She was found not guilty and later allowed to travel, and went to the United States.Pakistani media, which was under Zia's control, attributed his death to drug and alcohol abuse.Shahnawaz is believed to have helped organize a group dedicated to overthrowing the regime of President Mohammed Ziaul-Haq, through links to Al-Zulfiqar increasingly active in Pakistan at that time.The funeral of Shahnawaz turned into a defiant show of opposition to Zia's military rule.It was held in a Larkana sports stadium, attended by an estimated 25,000 people.Shahnawaz's daughter Sassi Bhutto lives with her mother in the United States. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Nusrat Bhutto\nBegum Nusrat Bhutto (née Ispahani; ; ; ;\n23 March 1929 – 23 October 2011) was an Pakistani Iranian-Kurdish public figure who served as Spouse of the Prime Minister of Pakistan between 1971 until the 1977 coup, and as a senior member of the federal cabinet between 1988 and 1990.Born in Isfahan to a family of Kurdish descent, the family had settled in Bombay before moving to Karachi after the Partition of India.Ispahani joined a paramilitary women's force in 1950, but left a year later when she married Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.She moved to Oxfordshire with her husband who then was pursuing his legal education.She returned to Pakistan alongside Bhutto who went on to serve as the Foreign Minister.After her husband founded Pakistan Peoples Party, Ispahani worked to lead party's women’s wing.After Bhutto was elected as the Prime Minister in 1971, Ispahani became the First Lady of Pakistan and remained so until her husband's removal in 1977.She immediately succeeded her husband as the leader of the Peoples Party, and, while under house arrest, fought an unsuccessful legal battle to prevent her husband's execution.After Bhutto's execution, Ispahani, along with her children, went into exile to London, from where in 1981 she co-founded the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy, a nonviolent opposition to Zia's regime.Ispahani returned to Pakistan in 1988, as the party's national leader she campaigned for her daughter, Benazir's, election to the premiership.After the People's Party's victory in 1988, she joined Benazir's cabinet as a minister without portfolio while representing Larkana District in the National Assembly.She remained in the cabinet until Benazir's government was dismissed in 1990.Afterwards, during a family dispute between her son, Murtaza, and her daughter, Benazir, Ispahani favoured Murtaza leading Benazir to sack Ispahani as the party leader.Ispahani stopped talking to the media and refrained from political engagements after the assassination of her son Murtaza in 1996 during a police encounter, during her daughter's second government.Ispahani moved to Dubai in 1996, suffering from Alzheimer's disease, she was kept out of public eye's by Benazir, until she made headlines in 23 October 2011 when she died.Ispahani's body was flown to Pakistan, and was buried next to the grave of her husband Zulfikar at Garhi Khuda Bakhsh two days later.In Pakistan, Ispahani is remembered for her contribution to empowerment of women in Pakistan and for advocating for democracy in Pakistan, for which she is dubbed as Mādar-e-Jamhooriat (English Mother of Democracy), a title she was honored with by the parliament following her death. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." } ]

[ "Einer Spinnt Immer" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Struggle for Eagle Peak\nStruggle for Eagle Peak is a 1960 Norwegian crime film directed by Tancred Ibsen.It was entered into the 10th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Einer spinnt immer\nEiner spinnt immer is a 1971 Austrian/ West German film directed by Franz Antel. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Tancred Ibsen\nTancred Ibsen( 11 July 1893 – 4 December 1978) was a Norwegian officer, pilot, film director, and screenwriter.He was the son of Sigurd Ibsen, and the grandson of Henrik Ibsen and Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson.He was married to dancer and actress Lillebil Ibsen.His son Tancred Ibsen, Jr.( 1921–2015) was a Norwegian diplomat. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Franz Antel\nFranz Antel( 28 June 1913 – 11 August 2007) was a veteran Austrian filmmaker.Born in Vienna,Antel worked mainly as a film producer in the interwar years.After World War II, he began writing and directing films on a large scale.In the late 1940s, 1950s and 1960s these were mainly comedies( romantic, slapstick, and/ or musical) and\" K.u.k. films\" all of which, for Austrian and German TV stations alike, have been a staple of weekend afternoon programming ever since.In between there is quite a sober film about the Oberst( Colonel) Redl affair that shook the Austro- Hungarian Monarchy on the eve of World War I.Antel himself later commented on this period,\" I always wanted to provide good entertainment for the people at the cinema.After the screening, people should say: Well now, I am in a good mood, I will go out and have a glass of wine.\"( German original:\" Ich wollte die Leute im Kino immer gut unterhalten.Die Besucher sollten nach der Filmvorführung sagen:So, jetzt bin ich gut aufgelegt, jetzt geh ich auf ein Viertel Wein.\")From the late 1960s, encouraged by the new opportunities in the film industry brought about by the sexual revolution, Antel gradually switched his main interest to soft porn and ribaldry.It was in particular his series of\" Frau Wirtinhostess\") films, directed under the pseudonym François Legrand, with which he tried to win international recognition.Titles included\" The Sweet Sins of Sexy Susan\"( 1967),\" Sexy Susan Sins Again\"( 1968),\" Wild, Willing& Sexy\"( 1969) and\" Do n't Tell Daddy\"( aka\" Naughty Nymphs\" in the U.S.A.)( 1972).Antel would recount an anecdote about himself describing how, in order to live up to his reputation as a womanizer, he used to carry a pair of high heels in his luggage which he then would occasionally place in the corridor in front of his hotel room – especially when he was travelling alone.Among the best known actors Antel had worked with from the 1940s to the 1970s were Hans Moser, Paul Hörbiger, Oskar Werner, Curd Jürgens, Tony Curtis, Herbert Fux, Heinrich Schweiger, Arthur Kennedy, Carroll Baker, Edwige Fenech, George Hilton, Marisa Berenson, Britt Ekland, Andréa Ferréol.1981 was a turning point in Antel's career when he adapted for the big screen a stage play by Ulrich Becher and Peter Preses.Set from the days of the Anschluss of 1938 until after the end of the war,\" Der Bockerer\" is about a Viennese butcher named Karl Bockerer( Karl Merkatz) whose common sense rather than intellect tells him to oppose the Nazis and who dares to show resistance just because he is never fully aware of the possible fateful consequences of his actions.While Bockerer and his wife survive the war unscathed, their son joins the SA but, after some internal intrigue, is sent to the front and killed.The film was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.The film's strong anti-fascist message, the moving dialogue, and performances by the\" crème de la crème\" of Austrian actors and actresses( Ida Krottendorf, Alfred Böhm, Heinz Marecek, Hans Holt, Dolores Schmidinger and many more) made\" Der Bockerer\" an unusually successful film and gave new impetus to Antel's career.He made three sequels, which follow the lives of the Bockerers well into the 1960s, each depicting a crucial historical event in Austria or one of its neighbouring countries:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Einer spinnt immer\nEiner spinnt immer is a 1971 Austrian/ West German film directed by Franz Antel. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Tancred Ibsen\nTancred Ibsen( 11 July 1893 – 4 December 1978) was a Norwegian officer, pilot, film director, and screenwriter.He was the son of Sigurd Ibsen, and the grandson of Henrik Ibsen and Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson.He was married to dancer and actress Lillebil Ibsen.His son Tancred Ibsen, Jr.( 1921–2015) was a Norwegian diplomat. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Struggle for Eagle Peak\nStruggle for Eagle Peak is a 1960 Norwegian crime film directed by Tancred Ibsen.It was entered into the 10th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Franz Antel\nFranz Antel( 28 June 1913 – 11 August 2007) was a veteran Austrian filmmaker.Born in Vienna,Antel worked mainly as a film producer in the interwar years.After World War II, he began writing and directing films on a large scale.In the late 1940s, 1950s and 1960s these were mainly comedies( romantic, slapstick, and/ or musical) and\" K.u.k. films\" all of which, for Austrian and German TV stations alike, have been a staple of weekend afternoon programming ever since.In between there is quite a sober film about the Oberst( Colonel) Redl affair that shook the Austro- Hungarian Monarchy on the eve of World War I.Antel himself later commented on this period,\" I always wanted to provide good entertainment for the people at the cinema.After the screening, people should say: Well now, I am in a good mood, I will go out and have a glass of wine.\"( German original:\" Ich wollte die Leute im Kino immer gut unterhalten.Die Besucher sollten nach der Filmvorführung sagen:So, jetzt bin ich gut aufgelegt, jetzt geh ich auf ein Viertel Wein.\")From the late 1960s, encouraged by the new opportunities in the film industry brought about by the sexual revolution, Antel gradually switched his main interest to soft porn and ribaldry.It was in particular his series of\" Frau Wirtinhostess\") films, directed under the pseudonym François Legrand, with which he tried to win international recognition.Titles included\" The Sweet Sins of Sexy Susan\"( 1967),\" Sexy Susan Sins Again\"( 1968),\" Wild, Willing& Sexy\"( 1969) and\" Do n't Tell Daddy\"( aka\" Naughty Nymphs\" in the U.S.A.)( 1972).Antel would recount an anecdote about himself describing how, in order to live up to his reputation as a womanizer, he used to carry a pair of high heels in his luggage which he then would occasionally place in the corridor in front of his hotel room – especially when he was travelling alone.Among the best known actors Antel had worked with from the 1940s to the 1970s were Hans Moser, Paul Hörbiger, Oskar Werner, Curd Jürgens, Tony Curtis, Herbert Fux, Heinrich Schweiger, Arthur Kennedy, Carroll Baker, Edwige Fenech, George Hilton, Marisa Berenson, Britt Ekland, Andréa Ferréol.1981 was a turning point in Antel's career when he adapted for the big screen a stage play by Ulrich Becher and Peter Preses.Set from the days of the Anschluss of 1938 until after the end of the war,\" Der Bockerer\" is about a Viennese butcher named Karl Bockerer( Karl Merkatz) whose common sense rather than intellect tells him to oppose the Nazis and who dares to show resistance just because he is never fully aware of the possible fateful consequences of his actions.While Bockerer and his wife survive the war unscathed, their son joins the SA but, after some internal intrigue, is sent to the front and killed.The film was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.The film's strong anti-fascist message, the moving dialogue, and performances by the\" crème de la crème\" of Austrian actors and actresses( Ida Krottendorf, Alfred Böhm, Heinz Marecek, Hans Holt, Dolores Schmidinger and many more) made\" Der Bockerer\" an unusually successful film and gave new impetus to Antel's career.He made three sequels, which follow the lives of the Bockerers well into the 1960s, each depicting a crucial historical event in Austria or one of its neighbouring countries:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Struggle for Eagle Peak\nStruggle for Eagle Peak is a 1960 Norwegian crime film directed by Tancred Ibsen.It was entered into the 10th Berlin International Film Festival. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Einer spinnt immer\nEiner spinnt immer is a 1971 Austrian/ West German film directed by Franz Antel. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Franz Antel\nFranz Antel( 28 June 1913 – 11 August 2007) was a veteran Austrian filmmaker.Born in Vienna,Antel worked mainly as a film producer in the interwar years.After World War II, he began writing and directing films on a large scale.In the late 1940s, 1950s and 1960s these were mainly comedies( romantic, slapstick, and/ or musical) and\" K.u.k. films\" all of which, for Austrian and German TV stations alike, have been a staple of weekend afternoon programming ever since.In between there is quite a sober film about the Oberst( Colonel) Redl affair that shook the Austro- Hungarian Monarchy on the eve of World War I.Antel himself later commented on this period,\" I always wanted to provide good entertainment for the people at the cinema.After the screening, people should say: Well now, I am in a good mood, I will go out and have a glass of wine.\"( German original:\" Ich wollte die Leute im Kino immer gut unterhalten.Die Besucher sollten nach der Filmvorführung sagen:So, jetzt bin ich gut aufgelegt, jetzt geh ich auf ein Viertel Wein.\")From the late 1960s, encouraged by the new opportunities in the film industry brought about by the sexual revolution, Antel gradually switched his main interest to soft porn and ribaldry.It was in particular his series of\" Frau Wirtinhostess\") films, directed under the pseudonym François Legrand, with which he tried to win international recognition.Titles included\" The Sweet Sins of Sexy Susan\"( 1967),\" Sexy Susan Sins Again\"( 1968),\" Wild, Willing& Sexy\"( 1969) and\" Do n't Tell Daddy\"( aka\" Naughty Nymphs\" in the U.S.A.)( 1972).Antel would recount an anecdote about himself describing how, in order to live up to his reputation as a womanizer, he used to carry a pair of high heels in his luggage which he then would occasionally place in the corridor in front of his hotel room – especially when he was travelling alone.Among the best known actors Antel had worked with from the 1940s to the 1970s were Hans Moser, Paul Hörbiger, Oskar Werner, Curd Jürgens, Tony Curtis, Herbert Fux, Heinrich Schweiger, Arthur Kennedy, Carroll Baker, Edwige Fenech, George Hilton, Marisa Berenson, Britt Ekland, Andréa Ferréol.1981 was a turning point in Antel's career when he adapted for the big screen a stage play by Ulrich Becher and Peter Preses.Set from the days of the Anschluss of 1938 until after the end of the war,\" Der Bockerer\" is about a Viennese butcher named Karl Bockerer( Karl Merkatz) whose common sense rather than intellect tells him to oppose the Nazis and who dares to show resistance just because he is never fully aware of the possible fateful consequences of his actions.While Bockerer and his wife survive the war unscathed, their son joins the SA but, after some internal intrigue, is sent to the front and killed.The film was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.The film's strong anti-fascist message, the moving dialogue, and performances by the\" crème de la crème\" of Austrian actors and actresses( Ida Krottendorf, Alfred Böhm, Heinz Marecek, Hans Holt, Dolores Schmidinger and many more) made\" Der Bockerer\" an unusually successful film and gave new impetus to Antel's career.He made three sequels, which follow the lives of the Bockerers well into the 1960s, each depicting a crucial historical event in Austria or one of its neighbouring countries: [SEP] Knowledge 4: Querelle\nQuerelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel\" Querelle of Brest\".It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982." } ]

[ "Smolensk Governorate" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Wagtails Army\nWagtails Army is a 1964 Soviet family film directed by Aleksandrs Leimanis. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Aleksandrs Leimanis\nAleksandrs Leimanis (17 October 1913 in the village Gabrilovo, Smolensk Governorate – 17 June 1990 in Riga) was a Latvian film director.His film work spanned the period of Soviet occupation, during which he directed over 15 films, including the cult classics \"The Devil's Servants\" and the sequel \"The Devil's Servants in the Devil's Mill\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Wagtails Army\nWagtails Army is a 1964 Soviet family film directed by Aleksandrs Leimanis. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "Buenos Aires" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: A Chrysanthemum Bursts in Cincoesquinas\nUn crisantemo estalla en cinco esquinas is a 1998 Argentine, Brazilian, French, and Spanish comedy drama film written and directed by Daniel Burman, in feature film debut.It was produced by Diego Dubcovsky.It stars José Luis Alfonzo, Pastora Vega and Martin Kalwill, among others.Film critic Anthony Kaufman, writing for \"indieWIRE\", an online community of independent filmmakers and aficionados, said Burman's \"A Chrysanthemum Burst in Cincoesquinas\" (1998) has been cited as the beginning of the \"New Argentine Cinema\" wave. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Daniel Burman\nDaniel Burman (born 29 August 1973 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine film director, screenplay writer, and producer.According to film critic Joel Poblete, who writes for \"Mabuse\", a cinema magazine, Daniel Burman is one of the members of the so-called \"New Argentina Cinema\", which began \"circa\" 1998.Film critic Anthony Kaufman, writing for \"indieWIRE\", an online community of independent filmmakers and aficionados, said Burman's \"A Chrysanthemum Burst in Cincoesquinas\" (1998) has been cited as the beginning of the \"New Argentine Cinema\" wave." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: A Chrysanthemum Bursts in Cincoesquinas\nUn crisantemo estalla en cinco esquinas is a 1998 Argentine, Brazilian, French, and Spanish comedy drama film written and directed by Daniel Burman, in feature film debut.It was produced by Diego Dubcovsky.It stars José Luis Alfonzo, Pastora Vega and Martin Kalwill, among others.Film critic Anthony Kaufman, writing for \"indieWIRE\", an online community of independent filmmakers and aficionados, said Burman's \"A Chrysanthemum Burst in Cincoesquinas\" (1998) has been cited as the beginning of the \"New Argentine Cinema\" wave. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Olav Aaraas\nOlav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director.He was born in Fredrikstad.From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History.In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dana Blankstein\nDana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television.She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur." } ]

[ "Face Of A Fugitive" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Paul Wendkos\nAbraham Paul Wendkos (September 20, 1925 - November 12, 2009) was an American television and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Face of a Fugitive\nFace of a Fugitive is a 1959 Eastman Color Western film directed by Paul Wendkos.It stars Fred MacMurray, Lin McCarthy and Dorothy Green and was based on the short story\" Long Gone\" by Peter Dawson, the nom de plume of Jonathan H. Glidden( older brother of Luke Short).Dawson was the author of 120 Western short stories and novelettes as well as 15 book length Western serials.The working title was\" Justice Ends with a Gun\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Ramachaari\nRamachaari is a 1991 Indian Kannada language film directed by D. Rajendra Babu and produced by N. Veeraswamy.It starred V. Ravichandran and Malashri.The music was composed by Hamsalekha.The film was a remake of Tamil film\" Chinna Thambi\"( 1991) directed by P. Vasu. [SEP] Knowledge 4: D. Rajendra Babu\nD. Rajendra Babu( 30 March 1951 – 3 November 2013) was a Kannada film maker and screenplay writer.He has directed over 50 films in various genres, most of them being sentimental films.He wrote and directed numerous blockbuster films, though many of them are re-makes.Apart from Kannada films, he directed a few Telugu and Tamil films along with a Malayalam and a Hindi film each.He is considered one of the most revered directors of Kannada film industry;\" sandalwood\".Some of the notable works of Babu are\" Nanu Nanna Hendathi\"( 1985),\" Olavina Udugore\"( 1987),\" Ramachaari\"( 1991),\" Ramarajyadalli Rakshasaru\"( 1990),\" Halunda Thavaru\"( 1994),\" Appaji\"( 1996),\" Diggajaru\"( 2000),\" Amma\"( 2001),\" Encounter Dayanayak\"( 2005) and\" Bindaas\"( 2010)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ramachaari\nRamachaari is a 1991 Indian Kannada language film directed by D. Rajendra Babu and produced by N. Veeraswamy.It starred V. Ravichandran and Malashri.The music was composed by Hamsalekha.The film was a remake of Tamil film\" Chinna Thambi\"( 1991) directed by P. Vasu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Face of a Fugitive\nFace of a Fugitive is a 1959 Eastman Color Western film directed by Paul Wendkos.It stars Fred MacMurray, Lin McCarthy and Dorothy Green and was based on the short story\" Long Gone\" by Peter Dawson, the nom de plume of Jonathan H. Glidden( older brother of Luke Short).Dawson was the author of 120 Western short stories and novelettes as well as 15 book length Western serials.The working title was\" Justice Ends with a Gun\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: Paul Wendkos\nAbraham Paul Wendkos (September 20, 1925 - November 12, 2009) was an American television and film director. [SEP] Knowledge 4: D. Rajendra Babu\nD. Rajendra Babu( 30 March 1951 – 3 November 2013) was a Kannada film maker and screenplay writer.He has directed over 50 films in various genres, most of them being sentimental films.He wrote and directed numerous blockbuster films, though many of them are re-makes.Apart from Kannada films, he directed a few Telugu and Tamil films along with a Malayalam and a Hindi film each.He is considered one of the most revered directors of Kannada film industry;\" sandalwood\".Some of the notable works of Babu are\" Nanu Nanna Hendathi\"( 1985),\" Olavina Udugore\"( 1987),\" Ramachaari\"( 1991),\" Ramarajyadalli Rakshasaru\"( 1990),\" Halunda Thavaru\"( 1994),\" Appaji\"( 1996),\" Diggajaru\"( 2000),\" Amma\"( 2001),\" Encounter Dayanayak\"( 2005) and\" Bindaas\"( 2010)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Ramachaari\nRamachaari is a 1991 Indian Kannada language film directed by D. Rajendra Babu and produced by N. Veeraswamy.It starred V. Ravichandran and Malashri.The music was composed by Hamsalekha.The film was a remake of Tamil film\" Chinna Thambi\"( 1991) directed by P. Vasu. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Face of a Fugitive\nFace of a Fugitive is a 1959 Eastman Color Western film directed by Paul Wendkos.It stars Fred MacMurray, Lin McCarthy and Dorothy Green and was based on the short story\" Long Gone\" by Peter Dawson, the nom de plume of Jonathan H. Glidden( older brother of Luke Short).Dawson was the author of 120 Western short stories and novelettes as well as 15 book length Western serials.The working title was\" Justice Ends with a Gun\". [SEP] Knowledge 3: D. Rajendra Babu\nD. Rajendra Babu( 30 March 1951 – 3 November 2013) was a Kannada film maker and screenplay writer.He has directed over 50 films in various genres, most of them being sentimental films.He wrote and directed numerous blockbuster films, though many of them are re-makes.Apart from Kannada films, he directed a few Telugu and Tamil films along with a Malayalam and a Hindi film each.He is considered one of the most revered directors of Kannada film industry;\" sandalwood\".Some of the notable works of Babu are\" Nanu Nanna Hendathi\"( 1985),\" Olavina Udugore\"( 1987),\" Ramachaari\"( 1991),\" Ramarajyadalli Rakshasaru\"( 1990),\" Halunda Thavaru\"( 1994),\" Appaji\"( 1996),\" Diggajaru\"( 2000),\" Amma\"( 2001),\" Encounter Dayanayak\"( 2005) and\" Bindaas\"( 2010). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Thulasi (1987 film)\nThulasi is a 1987 Tamil romantic drama film directed by Ameerjan.The film features Murali and Seetha in lead roles.The film, produced by P. S. V. Hariharan, had musical score by Sampath Selvam and was released on 27 November 1987.The music director died before the release of the film." } ]

[ "Harvest: 3,000 Years" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\nThe Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert is a 1994 Australian comedy- drama film written and directed by Stephan Elliott.The plot follows two drag queens played by Hugo Weaving and Guy Pearce and a transgender woman, played by Terence Stamp, as they journey across the Australian Outback from Sydney to Alice Springs in a tour bus that they have named\" Priscilla\", along the way encountering various groups and individuals.The film's title references the slang term\" queen\" for a drag queen or female impersonator.The film was a surprise worldwide hit and its positive portrayal of LGBT individuals helped to introduce LGBT themes to a mainstream audience.It received predominantly positive reviews and won an Academy Award for Best Costume Design at the 67th Academy Awards.It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section of the 1994 Cannes Film Festival and became a cult classic both in Australia and abroad.\" Priscilla\" subsequently provided the basis for a musical,\" Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\", which opened in 2006 in Sydney before travelling to New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Broadway. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Haile Gerima\nHaile Gerima( born March 4, 1946) is an Ethiopian filmmaker who lives and works in the United States.He is a leading member of the L.A. Rebellion film movement, also known as the Los Angeles School of Black Filmmakers.His films have received wide international acclaim.Since 1975, Haile has been an influential film professor at Howard University in Washington, D.C.He is best known for\" Sankofa\"( 1993), which won numerous international awards. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Harvest: 3,000 Years\nMirt Sost Shi Amit(\" Harvest: 3,000 Years\") is a 1976 Ethiopian film directed by Haile Gerima. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Stephan Elliott\nStephan Elliott( born 27 August 1964) is an Australian film director and screenwriter.His best- known film internationally is\" The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\"( 1994)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Harvest: 3,000 Years\nMirt Sost Shi Amit(\" Harvest: 3,000 Years\") is a 1976 Ethiopian film directed by Haile Gerima. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\nThe Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert is a 1994 Australian comedy- drama film written and directed by Stephan Elliott.The plot follows two drag queens played by Hugo Weaving and Guy Pearce and a transgender woman, played by Terence Stamp, as they journey across the Australian Outback from Sydney to Alice Springs in a tour bus that they have named\" Priscilla\", along the way encountering various groups and individuals.The film's title references the slang term\" queen\" for a drag queen or female impersonator.The film was a surprise worldwide hit and its positive portrayal of LGBT individuals helped to introduce LGBT themes to a mainstream audience.It received predominantly positive reviews and won an Academy Award for Best Costume Design at the 67th Academy Awards.It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section of the 1994 Cannes Film Festival and became a cult classic both in Australia and abroad.\" Priscilla\" subsequently provided the basis for a musical,\" Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\", which opened in 2006 in Sydney before travelling to New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Broadway. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Haile Gerima\nHaile Gerima( born March 4, 1946) is an Ethiopian filmmaker who lives and works in the United States.He is a leading member of the L.A. Rebellion film movement, also known as the Los Angeles School of Black Filmmakers.His films have received wide international acclaim.Since 1975, Haile has been an influential film professor at Howard University in Washington, D.C.He is best known for\" Sankofa\"( 1993), which won numerous international awards. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Stephan Elliott\nStephan Elliott( born 27 August 1964) is an Australian film director and screenwriter.His best- known film internationally is\" The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\"( 1994)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Harvest: 3,000 Years\nMirt Sost Shi Amit(\" Harvest: 3,000 Years\") is a 1976 Ethiopian film directed by Haile Gerima. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\nThe Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert is a 1994 Australian comedy- drama film written and directed by Stephan Elliott.The plot follows two drag queens played by Hugo Weaving and Guy Pearce and a transgender woman, played by Terence Stamp, as they journey across the Australian Outback from Sydney to Alice Springs in a tour bus that they have named\" Priscilla\", along the way encountering various groups and individuals.The film's title references the slang term\" queen\" for a drag queen or female impersonator.The film was a surprise worldwide hit and its positive portrayal of LGBT individuals helped to introduce LGBT themes to a mainstream audience.It received predominantly positive reviews and won an Academy Award for Best Costume Design at the 67th Academy Awards.It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section of the 1994 Cannes Film Festival and became a cult classic both in Australia and abroad.\" Priscilla\" subsequently provided the basis for a musical,\" Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\", which opened in 2006 in Sydney before travelling to New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Broadway. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Stephan Elliott\nStephan Elliott( born 27 August 1964) is an Australian film director and screenwriter.His best- known film internationally is\" The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\"( 1994). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Guy Gross\nGuy Gross is an Australian film and television composer.He is known most for writing the award- winning music for the Australian science fiction series\" Farscape\" and the international hit film\" The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert\".He also composed for the animated television series\" Blinky Bill\" and\" Dumb Bunnies\".He has 76 credits as screen composer." } ]

[ "George III, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Maria of Nassau-Dillenburg\nMaria of Nassau-Dillenburg (1568-1625) was a daughter of Count John VI\"the Elder\" of Nassau-Dillenburg and his first wife, Countess Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg.Maria married John Louis I, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein in 1588 and was the mother of: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Countess Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg\nElisabeth of Leuchtenberg (born: March 1537- died: 6 July 1579 in Dillenburg) was the daughter of Landgrave George III, Landgrave of Leuchtenberg and Margravine Barbara of Brandenburg-Ansbach." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Maria of Nassau-Dillenburg\nMaria of Nassau-Dillenburg (1568-1625) was a daughter of Count John VI\"the Elder\" of Nassau-Dillenburg and his first wife, Countess Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg.Maria married John Louis I, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein in 1588 and was the mother of: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Adolf of Nassau (1540–1568)\nAdolf of Nassau (Dillenburg, 11 July 1540 – Heiligerlee, 23 May 1568) was a count of Nassau, also known as Adolphus of Nassau.He was the fourth son and sixth child of William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg and Juliana of Stolberg.He was the second youngest brother of William the Silent." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Maria of Nassau-Dillenburg\nMaria of Nassau-Dillenburg (1568-1625) was a daughter of Count John VI\"the Elder\" of Nassau-Dillenburg and his first wife, Countess Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg.Maria married John Louis I, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein in 1588 and was the mother of: [SEP] Knowledge 2: Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg, Countess of Wied\nElisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg (1 December 1488 – 3 June 1559 in Dillenburg) was a member of the House of Nassau.She was a daughter of John V of Nassau-Dillenburg and his wife Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg.Her brothers were Henry III of Nassau-Breda, John of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz, Ernest of Nassau and William the Rich.Her sister was Maria of Nassau." } ]

[ "Camden" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Why Can't He Be You\n\"Why Can't He Be You\"' is a song written by Hank Cochran that was originally recorded by American country artist Patsy Cline.The song became a minor chart hit was later included on Cline's \"Greatest Hits\" album.It has since been notably covered by Loretta Lynn and Norah Jones. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Patsy Cline\nPatsy Cline (born Virginia Patterson Hensley; September 8, 1932 – March 5, 1963) was an American singer.She is considered one of the most influential vocalists of the 20th century and was one of the first country music artists to successfully crossover into pop music.Cline had several major hits during her eight-year recording career, including two number-one hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country and Western Sides chart.Cline's first professional performances began at the local WINC radio station when she was fifteen.In the early 1950s, Cline began appearing in a local band led by performer Bill Peer.Various local appearances led to featured performances on Connie B. Gay's \"Town and Country\" television broadcasts.It also led to the signing of her first recording contract with the Four Star label in 1954.She had minor success with her earliest Four Star singles including \"A Church, A Courtroom and Goodbye\" (1955) and\"I've Loved and Lost Again\" (1956).In 1957 however, Cline made her first national television appearance on \"Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts\".After performing \"Walkin' After Midnight\", the single would become her first major hit on both the country and pop charts.Cline's further singles with Four Star Records were unsuccessful, although she continued performing and recording.After marrying in 1957 and giving birth in 1958, she moved to Nashville, Tennessee to further her career.Working with new manager Randy Hughes, Cline would become a member of the Grand Ole Opry and then move to Decca Records in 1960.Under the direction of producer Owen Bradley, her musical sound shifted and she achieved consistent success.The 1961 single \"I Fall to Pieces\" would become her first to top the \"Billboard\" country chart.As the song became a hit, Cline was severely injured in an automobile accident, which caused her to spend a month in the hospital.After recovering, her next single release \"Crazy\" would also become a major hit.Between 1962 and 1963, Cline had hits with \"She's GotYouWhen I Get Through with YouSo Wrong\" and \"Leavin' on Your Mind\".She also toured and headlined shows with more frequency.In March 1963, Cline appeared at a benefit show in Kansas City, Missouri.To return home, she boarded a plane along with country performers Cowboy Copas, Hawkshaw Hawkins and manager Randy Hughes.Upon hitting rough weather, the plane crashed outside of Camden, Tennessee, killing all those on board.Since her death, Cline has been cited as one of the most celebrated, respected and influential performers of the 20th century.Her music has influenced performers of various styles and genres.She has also been seen as a forerunner for women in country music, being among the first to sell records and headline concerts.In 1973, she became the first female performer to be inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame.In the 1980s, Cline's posthumous successes continued in the mass media.She was portrayed twice in major motion pictures, including the 1985 biopic \"Sweet Dreams\" starring Jessica Lange.Several documentaries and stage shows were released during this time, including the 1988 musical \"Always...Patsy Cline\".A 1991 box set of her recordings was issued that received critical acclaim.Her greatest hits album sold over 10 million copies in 2005.In 2011, Cline's childhood home was restored as a museum for visitors and fans to tour." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Why Can't He Be You\n\"Why Can't He Be You\"' is a song written by Hank Cochran that was originally recorded by American country artist Patsy Cline.The song became a minor chart hit was later included on Cline's \"Greatest Hits\" album.It has since been notably covered by Loretta Lynn and Norah Jones. [SEP] Knowledge 2: (If You Let Me Make Love to You Then) Why Can't I Touch You?\n\"( If You Let Me Make Love To You Then) Why Ca n't I Touch You?\" is a song written by Charles Courtney and Peter Link and performed by Ronnie Dyson.The song reached# 8 on the\" Billboard\" chart and# 9 on the R&B chart in 1970.The song appeared on Dyson's debut album of the same name.The song came from the musical,\" Salvation\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: (If You Let Me Make Love to You Then) Why Can't I Touch You?\n\"( If You Let Me Make Love To You Then) Why Ca n't I Touch You?\" is a song written by Charles Courtney and Peter Link and performed by Ronnie Dyson.The song reached# 8 on the\" Billboard\" chart and# 9 on the R&B chart in 1970.The song appeared on Dyson's debut album of the same name.The song came from the musical,\" Salvation\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Astrid North\nAstrid North( Astrid Karina North Radmann; 24 August 1973, Berlin – 25 June 2019, Berlin) was a German soul singer and songwriter.She was the singer of the German band, with whom she released five Albums.As guest singer of the band she published three albums." } ]

[ "Cleveland, Ohio" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Halldóra Eldjárn\nHalldóra Eldjárn (24 November 1923 – 21 December 2008) was the wife of Icelandic President Kristján Eldjárn and First Lady of Iceland from 1968 to 1980.Halldóra Ingólfsdóttir was born and raised in Ísafjörður.Her parents were Ingólfur Árnason, a businessman, and his wife Ólöf Sigríður Jónasdóttir; she was the eldest of four children.She graduated from the Commercial College of Iceland in 1942 and worked in an office in Reykjavík until her marriage to archaeologist and museum director Kristján Eldjárn in 1947.They lived in Reykjavík and had four children.He retired in 1980 after three terms as President; after his death in 1982, Halldóra worked for the University of Iceland dictionary for a number of years. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kristján Eldjárn\nKristján Eldjárn (6 December 1916 – 13 September 1982) was the third President of Iceland, from 1968 to 1980.His parents were Þórarinn Kr.Eldjárn, a teacher in Tjörn, and Sigrún Sigurhjartardóttir.He graduated in archaeology from the University of Copenhagen and taught at the University of Iceland.In 1957 he was awarded a doctorate for his research into pagan burials in Iceland.He was a teacher at the Akureyri Grammar School and the College of Navigation in Reykjavík, becoming a curator at the National Museum of Iceland in 1945 and its Director in 1947, a position he held until the 1968 presidential election.In 1966–68 he hosted a series of educational TV programs on the (then new) Icelandic National Television (RÚV), in which he showed the audience some of the National Museum's artefacts and explained their historical context.These programs became quite popular, making him a well known and respected popular figure.This no doubt gave him the incentive needed to run in the 1968 presidential election as a politically non-affiliated candidate.Starting as the underdog in the 1968 presidential election, running against Ambassador Gunnar Thoroddsen who initially had a 70% lead in the opinion polls, Kristján won 65.6% of the vote on a 92.2% voter turnout.He was re-elected unopposed in 1972 and 1976.In 1980 he decided not to run for another term, wanting to devote his remaining years entirely to continuing his lifelong academic work.President Kristján Eldjárn died following heart surgery in Cleveland, Ohio on 14 September 1982.His son Þórarinn Eldjárn is one of Iceland's most popular authors, specializing in short stories, but also writing poetry and an occasional novel.His daughter Sigrún Eldjárn is also an author and illustrator of several children's books." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Halldóra Eldjárn\nHalldóra Eldjárn (24 November 1923 – 21 December 2008) was the wife of Icelandic President Kristján Eldjárn and First Lady of Iceland from 1968 to 1980.Halldóra Ingólfsdóttir was born and raised in Ísafjörður.Her parents were Ingólfur Árnason, a businessman, and his wife Ólöf Sigríður Jónasdóttir; she was the eldest of four children.She graduated from the Commercial College of Iceland in 1942 and worked in an office in Reykjavík until her marriage to archaeologist and museum director Kristján Eldjárn in 1947.They lived in Reykjavík and had four children.He retired in 1980 after three terms as President; after his death in 1982, Halldóra worked for the University of Iceland dictionary for a number of years. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of birth\nThe place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born.This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person.As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has\" sovereignty\" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred.The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live.If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth.In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents.For example, Sweden has used the concept of\" födelsehemortdomicile of birth\") since 1947.This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth.The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of\" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin\" in German, French and Italian respectively).A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin.A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent.In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth.In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase\" jus soli\".Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as\" jus sanguinis\").There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise.The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country).Some administrative forms may request the applicant's\" country of birth\".It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's\" place of birth\" or\" nationality at birth\".For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Halldóra Eldjárn\nHalldóra Eldjárn (24 November 1923 – 21 December 2008) was the wife of Icelandic President Kristján Eldjárn and First Lady of Iceland from 1968 to 1980.Halldóra Ingólfsdóttir was born and raised in Ísafjörður.Her parents were Ingólfur Árnason, a businessman, and his wife Ólöf Sigríður Jónasdóttir; she was the eldest of four children.She graduated from the Commercial College of Iceland in 1942 and worked in an office in Reykjavík until her marriage to archaeologist and museum director Kristján Eldjárn in 1947.They lived in Reykjavík and had four children.He retired in 1980 after three terms as President; after his death in 1982, Halldóra worked for the University of Iceland dictionary for a number of years. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Place of origin\nIn Switzerland, the place of origin( literally\" home place\" or\" citizen place\") denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship.It is not to be confused with the place of birth or place of residence, although two or all three of these locations may be identical depending on the person's circumstances." } ]

[ "Henry I" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Floris de Voogd\nFloris de Voogd (c. 1228 – Antwerp, March 26, 1258) \"the guardian\" of Holland, son of Floris IV, Count of Holland (1210–1234) and Matilda of Brabant (ca.1202-1267).He reigned temporarily for William II of Holland while the latter was engaged in Germany.After King William's death in 1256 he was guardian of Floris V, Count of Holland, son of William.He is sometimes referred to as \"Florentius tutor\".He defeated the army of Flanders that had invaded Walcheren in 1253, where he captured Guy and John of Dampierre, both sons of Margaret II, Countess of Flanders and commanders for Flanders.In 1256 he signed a peace treaty (called the \"Treaty of Péronne\") with Flanders on the status of Zeeland, reaffirming Flanders' rights west of the Scheldt river.Flanders was forced to compensate Holland for the damages of the war and only after this Margaretha's sons were freed.Floris was killed at a tournament in Antwerp, and was buried in Middelburg. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Matilda of Brabant, Countess of Holland\nMathilde (c. 1200 – 22 December 1267) was the fourth child and daughter of Mathilde of Flanders and Henry I, Duke of Brabant.She married Henry II, Count Palatine of the Rhine (died 1214) in Aachen in 1212 and later married Floris IV, Count of Holland on 6 December 1224." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bob de Voogd\nBob de Voogd( born 16 September 1988) is a Dutch field hockey player who plays as a midfielder or forward for Belgian club Braxgata and the Dutch national team. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Henry Krause\nHenry J.\" Red\" Krause, Jr.( August 28, 1913 – February 20, 1987) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Washington Redskins.He played college football at St. Louis University.He is the grandfather of Jennifer KrauseHe is the great grandfather of Payton Hoeing" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Bob de Voogd\nBob de Voogd( born 16 September 1988) is a Dutch field hockey player who plays as a midfielder or forward for Belgian club Braxgata and the Dutch national team. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Floris De Tier\nFloris De Tier( born 20 January 1992) is a Belgian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI World Team.He was named in the startlist for the 2017 Vuelta a España." } ]

[ "Matilda of Boulogne" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne\nEustace IV (c. 1127–113517 August 1153), Count of Boulogne, was the eldest son of King Stephen of England and Countess Matilda I of Boulogne.When his father seized the English throne on Henry I's death in 1135, he became heir apparent to the English throne.Upon his mother's death in 1152 he inherited the county of Boulogne and other estates.Eustace was first mentioned in one of his parents' charters dated no later than August 1131.As heir to the English throne in 1137, he did homage for Normandy to Louis VII of France, whose sister, Constance, he subsequently married in 1140 (as a widow she remarried to Count Raymond V of Toulouse).Eustace was knighted in 1147, at which date he was probably from sixteen to eighteen years of age.In 1151 he joined his brother-in-law Louis VII in a raid upon Normandy.This was short-lived, however, when Louis accepted Henry Plantagenet's homage for the Normandy.The following year, he was in France as part of a wider coalition of Henry's enemies, but Henry's control of the duchy remained unshaken.In the later stages of the period known as The Anarchy, Stephen was concerned with cementing Eustace as his heir without question.At a council held in London on 6 April 1152, Stephen induced a small number of barons to pay homage to Eustace as their future king; but the Archbishop of Canterbury, Theobald of Bec, and the other bishops declined to perform the coronation ceremony on the grounds that the Roman curia had declined Stephen's request to use the Capetian custom and crown Eustace in his own lifetime, optingrather they stick to English custom, thus denying Eustace his coronation.After the second siege of Wallingford in July 1153, after Henry had invaded England and attracted widespread support, Stephen was persuaded to agree to terms.This later became known as the Treaty of Winchester.This cemented Henry as Stephen's heir.Eustace withdrew from the court as a result of this, \"greatly vexed and angry, because the war, in his opinion, had not reached a proper conclusion\".Eustace died suddenly the next year, in early August 1153, struck down (so it was said) by the wrath of God while plundering church lands near Bury St Edmunds.Others believe that Eustace died simply of a broken heart.The death of Eustace was hailed with general satisfaction as opening the possibility of a peaceful settlement between Stephen and his rival, the young Henry of Anjou.According to William of Newburgh, Stephen was \"grieved beyond measure by the death of the son whom he hoped would succeed him; he pursued warlike preparations less vigorously, and listened more patiently than usual to the voices of those urging peace.\"The reputation Eustace left behind was mixed.On the one hand, the \"Peterborough Chronicle\", not content with voicing this sentiment, gives Eustace a bad character.\"He was an evil man and did more harm than good wherever he went; he spoiled the lands and laid thereon heavy taxes.\"Eustace raided church lands near Peterborough, possibly inciting this hatred from the \"Chronicle\".He had used threats against the recalcitrant bishops, and in the war against the Angevin party had demanded contributions from religious houses.However, the \"Gesta Stephani\" describes his courtly manner as a true heir to Stephen able to \"meet men on a footing of equality or superiority as the occasion acquired\".Eustace was buried in Faversham Abbey in Kent, which was founded by his parents.They too were buried in Faversham Abbey; all three tombs are now lost, as a consequence of the Dissolution of the Monasteries. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Stephen, King of England\nStephen (1092/6 – 25 October 1154), often referred to as Stephen of Blois, was King of England from 22 December 1135 to his death.He was Count of Boulogne from 1125 until 1147 and Duke of Normandy from 1135 until 1144.His reign was marked by the Anarchy, a civil war with his cousin and rival, the Empress Matilda, whose son, Henry II, succeeded Stephen as the first of the Angevin kings of England.Stephen was born in the County of Blois in central France; his father, Count Stephen-Henry, died while Stephen was still young, and he was brought up by his mother, Adela, daughter of William the Conqueror.Placed into the court of his uncle, Henry I of England, Stephen rose in prominence and was granted extensive lands.He married Matilda of Boulogne, inheriting additional estates in Kent and Boulogne that made the couple one of the wealthiest in England.Stephen narrowly escaped drowning with Henry I's son, William Adelin, in the sinking of the \"White Ship\" in 1120; William's death left the succession of the English throne open to challenge.When Henry died in 1135, Stephen quickly crossed the English Channel and with the help of his brother Henry, Bishop of Winchester and Abbot of Glastonbury, took the throne, arguing that the preservation of order across the kingdom took priority over his earlier oaths to support the claim of Henry I's daughter, the Empress Matilda.The early years of Stephen's reign were largely successful, despite a series of attacks on his possessions in England and Normandy by David I of Scotland, Welsh rebels, and the Empress Matilda's husband Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou.In 1138, the Empress's half-brother Robert of Gloucester rebelled against Stephen, threatening civil war.Together with his close advisor, Waleran de Beaumont, Stephen took firm steps to defend his rule, including arresting a powerful family of bishops.When the Empress and Robert invaded in 1139, Stephen was unable to crush the revolt rapidly, and it took hold in the south-west of England.Captured at the battle of Lincoln in 1141, he was abandoned by many of his followers and lost control of Normandy.He was freed only after his wife and William of Ypres, one of his military commanders, captured Robert at the Rout of Winchester, but the war dragged on for many years with neither side able to win an advantage.Stephen became increasingly concerned with ensuring that his son Eustace would inherit his throne.The King tried to convince the Church to agree to crown Eustace to reinforce his claim; Pope Eugene III refused, and Stephen found himself in a sequence of increasingly bitter arguments with his senior clergy.In 1153 the Empress's son, Henry FitzEmpress, invaded England and built an alliance of powerful regional barons to support his claim for the throne.The two armies met at Wallingford, but neither side's barons were keen to fight another pitched battle.Stephen began to examine a negotiated peace, a process hastened by the sudden death of Eustace.Later in the year Stephen and Henry agreed to the Treaty of Winchester, in which Stephen recognised Henry as his heir in exchange for peace, passing over William, Stephen's second son.Stephen died the following year.Modern historians have extensively debated the extent to which his personality, external events, or the weaknesses in the Norman state contributed to this prolonged period of civil war." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne\nEustace IV (c. 1127–113517 August 1153), Count of Boulogne, was the eldest son of King Stephen of England and Countess Matilda I of Boulogne.When his father seized the English throne on Henry I's death in 1135, he became heir apparent to the English throne.Upon his mother's death in 1152 he inherited the county of Boulogne and other estates.Eustace was first mentioned in one of his parents' charters dated no later than August 1131.As heir to the English throne in 1137, he did homage for Normandy to Louis VII of France, whose sister, Constance, he subsequently married in 1140 (as a widow she remarried to Count Raymond V of Toulouse).Eustace was knighted in 1147, at which date he was probably from sixteen to eighteen years of age.In 1151 he joined his brother-in-law Louis VII in a raid upon Normandy.This was short-lived, however, when Louis accepted Henry Plantagenet's homage for the Normandy.The following year, he was in France as part of a wider coalition of Henry's enemies, but Henry's control of the duchy remained unshaken.In the later stages of the period known as The Anarchy, Stephen was concerned with cementing Eustace as his heir without question.At a council held in London on 6 April 1152, Stephen induced a small number of barons to pay homage to Eustace as their future king; but the Archbishop of Canterbury, Theobald of Bec, and the other bishops declined to perform the coronation ceremony on the grounds that the Roman curia had declined Stephen's request to use the Capetian custom and crown Eustace in his own lifetime, optingrather they stick to English custom, thus denying Eustace his coronation.After the second siege of Wallingford in July 1153, after Henry had invaded England and attracted widespread support, Stephen was persuaded to agree to terms.This later became known as the Treaty of Winchester.This cemented Henry as Stephen's heir.Eustace withdrew from the court as a result of this, \"greatly vexed and angry, because the war, in his opinion, had not reached a proper conclusion\".Eustace died suddenly the next year, in early August 1153, struck down (so it was said) by the wrath of God while plundering church lands near Bury St Edmunds.Others believe that Eustace died simply of a broken heart.The death of Eustace was hailed with general satisfaction as opening the possibility of a peaceful settlement between Stephen and his rival, the young Henry of Anjou.According to William of Newburgh, Stephen was \"grieved beyond measure by the death of the son whom he hoped would succeed him; he pursued warlike preparations less vigorously, and listened more patiently than usual to the voices of those urging peace.\"The reputation Eustace left behind was mixed.On the one hand, the \"Peterborough Chronicle\", not content with voicing this sentiment, gives Eustace a bad character.\"He was an evil man and did more harm than good wherever he went; he spoiled the lands and laid thereon heavy taxes.\"Eustace raided church lands near Peterborough, possibly inciting this hatred from the \"Chronicle\".He had used threats against the recalcitrant bishops, and in the war against the Angevin party had demanded contributions from religious houses.However, the \"Gesta Stephani\" describes his courtly manner as a true heir to Stephen able to \"meet men on a footing of equality or superiority as the occasion acquired\".Eustace was buried in Faversham Abbey in Kent, which was founded by his parents.They too were buried in Faversham Abbey; all three tombs are now lost, as a consequence of the Dissolution of the Monasteries. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Eustace I, Count of Boulogne\nEustace I, Count of Boulogne, was a nobleman and founder of the Boulogne branch of the House of Flanders.He held the county of Boulogne from 1024 until his death in 1049." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne\nEustace IV (c. 1127–113517 August 1153), Count of Boulogne, was the eldest son of King Stephen of England and Countess Matilda I of Boulogne.When his father seized the English throne on Henry I's death in 1135, he became heir apparent to the English throne.Upon his mother's death in 1152 he inherited the county of Boulogne and other estates.Eustace was first mentioned in one of his parents' charters dated no later than August 1131.As heir to the English throne in 1137, he did homage for Normandy to Louis VII of France, whose sister, Constance, he subsequently married in 1140 (as a widow she remarried to Count Raymond V of Toulouse).Eustace was knighted in 1147, at which date he was probably from sixteen to eighteen years of age.In 1151 he joined his brother-in-law Louis VII in a raid upon Normandy.This was short-lived, however, when Louis accepted Henry Plantagenet's homage for the Normandy.The following year, he was in France as part of a wider coalition of Henry's enemies, but Henry's control of the duchy remained unshaken.In the later stages of the period known as The Anarchy, Stephen was concerned with cementing Eustace as his heir without question.At a council held in London on 6 April 1152, Stephen induced a small number of barons to pay homage to Eustace as their future king; but the Archbishop of Canterbury, Theobald of Bec, and the other bishops declined to perform the coronation ceremony on the grounds that the Roman curia had declined Stephen's request to use the Capetian custom and crown Eustace in his own lifetime, optingrather they stick to English custom, thus denying Eustace his coronation.After the second siege of Wallingford in July 1153, after Henry had invaded England and attracted widespread support, Stephen was persuaded to agree to terms.This later became known as the Treaty of Winchester.This cemented Henry as Stephen's heir.Eustace withdrew from the court as a result of this, \"greatly vexed and angry, because the war, in his opinion, had not reached a proper conclusion\".Eustace died suddenly the next year, in early August 1153, struck down (so it was said) by the wrath of God while plundering church lands near Bury St Edmunds.Others believe that Eustace died simply of a broken heart.The death of Eustace was hailed with general satisfaction as opening the possibility of a peaceful settlement between Stephen and his rival, the young Henry of Anjou.According to William of Newburgh, Stephen was \"grieved beyond measure by the death of the son whom he hoped would succeed him; he pursued warlike preparations less vigorously, and listened more patiently than usual to the voices of those urging peace.\"The reputation Eustace left behind was mixed.On the one hand, the \"Peterborough Chronicle\", not content with voicing this sentiment, gives Eustace a bad character.\"He was an evil man and did more harm than good wherever he went; he spoiled the lands and laid thereon heavy taxes.\"Eustace raided church lands near Peterborough, possibly inciting this hatred from the \"Chronicle\".He had used threats against the recalcitrant bishops, and in the war against the Angevin party had demanded contributions from religious houses.However, the \"Gesta Stephani\" describes his courtly manner as a true heir to Stephen able to \"meet men on a footing of equality or superiority as the occasion acquired\".Eustace was buried in Faversham Abbey in Kent, which was founded by his parents.They too were buried in Faversham Abbey; all three tombs are now lost, as a consequence of the Dissolution of the Monasteries. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dorothy Granger\nDorothy Karolyn Granger( November 21, 1911 – January 4, 1995) was an American actress best known for her roles in short subject comedies in Hollywood.She was also the stepmother of film maker and former record producer Anthony J. Hilder." } ]

[ "no" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Carol Hitchcock\nCarol Hitchcock is an Australian singer and actor.She had a top 20 hit on the Kent Music Report Singles Chart with her cover version of\" Get Ready\" in mid-1987.It also peaked in the top 60 in the United Kingdom and top 50 in New Zealand.In 1985 Hitchcock had acted in the TV series,\" Prisoner\". [SEP] Knowledge 2: Dave Jauss\nDavid Patrick Jauss( born January 16, 1957) is an American professional baseball coach and scout who is currently on the Major League coaching staff of Pittsburgh Pirates' manager Clint Hurdle." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: David Ji\nDavid Longfen Ji is an American businessman who co-founded Apex Digital, an electronics manufacturer.In 2004, he was arrested in China following a dispute with Sichuan Changhong Electric, a supplier owned by the city of Mianyang and the province of Sichuan.Changhong accused him of defrauding them through bad checks.Ji was taken, according to an account by his lawyer, to the senior management and told, \"I decide whether you live or die.\"He has been held in China without charges.Ji's case highlighted an \"implicit racism\" in dealings with American businessmen.As a U.S. citizen he was not granted the same treatment by authorities as non-ethnically Chinese businessmen sharing the same nationality. [SEP] Knowledge 2: List of people named O'Grady\nA number of notable people have the O' Grady:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dave Jauss\nDavid Patrick Jauss( born January 16, 1957) is an American professional baseball coach and scout who is currently on the Major League coaching staff of Pittsburgh Pirates' manager Clint Hurdle. [SEP] Knowledge 2: List of people named O'Grady\nA number of notable people have the O' Grady:" } ]

[ "The Warrior'S Husband" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Warrior's Husband\nThe Warrior's Husband is a 1933 pre-Code American comedy film directed by Walter Lang and starring Elissa Landi, David Manners, and Ernest Truex.It tells the story of the Amazons, who ruled over men thanks to the sacred girdle of Diana, and Hercules who came to steal it.The film is based on a 1932 Broadway production of Julian Thompson's 1924 play that starred Katharine Hepburn in the lead role. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Furious 7\nFurious 7( also known as Furious Seven) is a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan.A sequel to 2013's\" Fast& Furious 6\", it is the seventh installment in the\" Fast& Furious\" franchise and stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris\" Ludacris\" Bridges, Jordana Brewster, Djimon Hounsou, Kurt Russell and Jason Statham.\" Furious 7\" follows Dominic Toretto( Diesel), Brian O'Conner( Walker) and the rest of their team, who have returned to the United States to live normal lives after securing amnesty for their past crimes in\" Fast& Furious 6\", until Deckard Shaw( Statham), a rogue special forces assassin seeking to avenge his comatose younger brother, puts the team in danger once again.With the previous three installments set between\" 2 Fast 2 Furious\"( 2003) and( 2006),\" Furious 7\" is the first installment in the franchise to take place after\" Tokyo Drift\".The film also marks the final film appearance of Walker, who died in a single- vehicle crash on November 30, 2013 before the film was completed.Following Walker's death, filming was delayed for script rewrites and his brothers, Caleb and Cody, were used as stand- ins to complete his remaining scenes.These script rewrites completed the story arcs for both Walker and Brewster's characters, which were subsequently retired.Plans for a seventh installment were first announced in February 2012 when Johnson stated that production on the film would begin after the completion of\" Fast& Furious 6\".In April 2013, Wan, predominantly known for horror films, was announced to direct the film in place of Justin Lin, who left the franchise after directing the previous four installments.Casting began in the same month with the returns of Diesel and Walker and an initial release date was set.Principal photography began in Atlanta, Georgia, in September 2013, resumed in April 2014 and ended in July 2014, with other filming locations including Los Angeles, Colorado, Abu Dhabi and Tokyo.\" Furious 7\" premiered in Los Angeles on April 1, 2015 and was theatrically released in the United States on April 3, 2015, playing in 3D, IMAX 3D and 4DX internationally.Upon release, the film became a critical and blockbuster success, with praise being aimed at the film's action sequences and its emotional tribute to Walker.The film grossed$ 397.6 million worldwide during its opening weekend, which is the tenth highest- grossing opening of all time.The film has grossed over$ 1.5 billion worldwide, making it the highest- grossing film of the franchise after just twelve days, the third highest- grossing film of 2015 and the ninth highest- grossing film of all time.A sequel,\" The Fate of the Furious\", was released on April 14, 2017." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Furious 7\nFurious 7( also known as Furious Seven) is a 2015 American action film directed by James Wan and written by Chris Morgan.A sequel to 2013's\" Fast& Furious 6\", it is the seventh installment in the\" Fast& Furious\" franchise and stars Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, Dwayne Johnson, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris\" Ludacris\" Bridges, Jordana Brewster, Djimon Hounsou, Kurt Russell and Jason Statham.\" Furious 7\" follows Dominic Toretto( Diesel), Brian O'Conner( Walker) and the rest of their team, who have returned to the United States to live normal lives after securing amnesty for their past crimes in\" Fast& Furious 6\", until Deckard Shaw( Statham), a rogue special forces assassin seeking to avenge his comatose younger brother, puts the team in danger once again.With the previous three installments set between\" 2 Fast 2 Furious\"( 2003) and( 2006),\" Furious 7\" is the first installment in the franchise to take place after\" Tokyo Drift\".The film also marks the final film appearance of Walker, who died in a single- vehicle crash on November 30, 2013 before the film was completed.Following Walker's death, filming was delayed for script rewrites and his brothers, Caleb and Cody, were used as stand- ins to complete his remaining scenes.These script rewrites completed the story arcs for both Walker and Brewster's characters, which were subsequently retired.Plans for a seventh installment were first announced in February 2012 when Johnson stated that production on the film would begin after the completion of\" Fast& Furious 6\".In April 2013, Wan, predominantly known for horror films, was announced to direct the film in place of Justin Lin, who left the franchise after directing the previous four installments.Casting began in the same month with the returns of Diesel and Walker and an initial release date was set.Principal photography began in Atlanta, Georgia, in September 2013, resumed in April 2014 and ended in July 2014, with other filming locations including Los Angeles, Colorado, Abu Dhabi and Tokyo.\" Furious 7\" premiered in Los Angeles on April 1, 2015 and was theatrically released in the United States on April 3, 2015, playing in 3D, IMAX 3D and 4DX internationally.Upon release, the film became a critical and blockbuster success, with praise being aimed at the film's action sequences and its emotional tribute to Walker.The film grossed$ 397.6 million worldwide during its opening weekend, which is the tenth highest- grossing opening of all time.The film has grossed over$ 1.5 billion worldwide, making it the highest- grossing film of the franchise after just twelve days, the third highest- grossing film of 2015 and the ninth highest- grossing film of all time.A sequel,\" The Fate of the Furious\", was released on April 14, 2017. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Warrior and the Sorceress\nThe Warrior and the Sorceress is a 1984 Argentine- American fantasy action film directed by John C. Broderick and starring David Carradine, María Socas and Luke Askew.It was written by Broderick( story and screenplay) and William Stout( story).\" The Warrior and the Sorceress\" is a version of the classic Kurosawa film\" Yojimbo\".The film is noted chiefly for containing extensive nudity and violence, being one of the more extreme examples of the sword- and- sorcery genre.It is also considered by some to be a cult classic.\" The Warrior and the Sorceress\" was the second entry in a series of ten films that Roger Corman produced in Argentina during the 1980s; the first one being\" Deathstalker\"." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Warrior's Husband\nThe Warrior's Husband is a 1933 pre-Code American comedy film directed by Walter Lang and starring Elissa Landi, David Manners, and Ernest Truex.It tells the story of the Amazons, who ruled over men thanks to the sacred girdle of Diana, and Hercules who came to steal it.The film is based on a 1932 Broadway production of Julian Thompson's 1924 play that starred Katharine Hepburn in the lead role. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Warrior and the Sorceress\nThe Warrior and the Sorceress is a 1984 Argentine- American fantasy action film directed by John C. Broderick and starring David Carradine, María Socas and Luke Askew.It was written by Broderick( story and screenplay) and William Stout( story).\" The Warrior and the Sorceress\" is a version of the classic Kurosawa film\" Yojimbo\".The film is noted chiefly for containing extensive nudity and violence, being one of the more extreme examples of the sword- and- sorcery genre.It is also considered by some to be a cult classic.\" The Warrior and the Sorceress\" was the second entry in a series of ten films that Roger Corman produced in Argentina during the 1980s; the first one being\" Deathstalker\"." } ]

[ "God'S Gift To Women" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: God's Gift to Women\nGod's Gift to Women is a 1931 American pre-Code romantic musical comedy film directed by Michael Curtiz, starring Frank Fay, Laura LaPlante, and Joan Blondell.The film, based on the play\" The Devil Was Sick\" by Jane Hinton, was originally completed as a musical film; however, because of audience dislike for musicals at that time, all the songs were cut in American prints.The full film was released intact in other countries, where there was no such decline in popularity. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Gay Nighties\nThe Gay Nighties is a 1933 American Pre- Code comedy film featuring Clark& McCullough and directed by Mark Sandrich. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Mark Sandrich\nMark Sandrich( born Mark Rex Goldstein; October 26, 1900 – March 4, 1945) was an American film director, writer, and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Michael Curtiz\nMichael Curtiz (born Manó Kaminer(1886-1905)Mihály Kertész (1905); December 24, 1886 April 11, 1962) was a Hungarian-born American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history.He directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age, when the studio system was prevalent.Curtiz was already a well-known director in Europe when Warner Bros. invited him to Hollywood in 1926, when he was 39 years of age.He had already directed 64 films in Europe, and soon helped Warner Bros. become the fastest-growing movie studio.He directed 102 films during his Hollywood career, mostly at Warners, where he directed ten actors to Oscar nominations.James Cagney and Joan Crawford won their only Academy Awards under Curtiz's direction.He put Doris Day and John Garfield on screen for the first time, and he made stars of Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, and Bette Davis.He himself was nominated five times and won twice, once for Best Short Subject for \"Sons of Liberty\" and once as Best Director for \"Casablanca\".Curtiz introduced to Hollywood a unique visual style using artistic lighting, extensive and fluid camera movement, high crane shots, and unusual camera angles.He was versatile and could handle any kind of picture: melodrama, comedy, love story, film noir, musical, war story, Western, or historical epic.He always paid attention to the human-interest aspect of every story, stating that the \"human and fundamental problems of real people\" were the basis of all good drama.Curtiz helped popularize the classic swashbuckler with films such as \"Captain Blood\" (1935) and \"The Adventures of Robin Hood\" (1938).He directed many dramas which today are also considered classics, \"Angels with Dirty Faces\" (1938), \"The Sea Wolf\" (1941), \"Casablanca\" (1942), and \"Mildred Pierce\" (1945).He directed leading musicals, including \"Yankee Doodle Dandy\" (1942), \"This Is the Army\" (1943), and \"White Christmas\", and he made comedies with \"Life With Father\" (1947) and \"We're No Angels\" (1955)." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mark Sandrich\nMark Sandrich( born Mark Rex Goldstein; October 26, 1900 – March 4, 1945) was an American film director, writer, and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: God's Gift to Women\nGod's Gift to Women is a 1931 American pre-Code romantic musical comedy film directed by Michael Curtiz, starring Frank Fay, Laura LaPlante, and Joan Blondell.The film, based on the play\" The Devil Was Sick\" by Jane Hinton, was originally completed as a musical film; however, because of audience dislike for musicals at that time, all the songs were cut in American prints.The full film was released intact in other countries, where there was no such decline in popularity. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Michael Curtiz\nMichael Curtiz (born Manó Kaminer(1886-1905)Mihály Kertész (1905); December 24, 1886 April 11, 1962) was a Hungarian-born American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history.He directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age, when the studio system was prevalent.Curtiz was already a well-known director in Europe when Warner Bros. invited him to Hollywood in 1926, when he was 39 years of age.He had already directed 64 films in Europe, and soon helped Warner Bros. become the fastest-growing movie studio.He directed 102 films during his Hollywood career, mostly at Warners, where he directed ten actors to Oscar nominations.James Cagney and Joan Crawford won their only Academy Awards under Curtiz's direction.He put Doris Day and John Garfield on screen for the first time, and he made stars of Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, and Bette Davis.He himself was nominated five times and won twice, once for Best Short Subject for \"Sons of Liberty\" and once as Best Director for \"Casablanca\".Curtiz introduced to Hollywood a unique visual style using artistic lighting, extensive and fluid camera movement, high crane shots, and unusual camera angles.He was versatile and could handle any kind of picture: melodrama, comedy, love story, film noir, musical, war story, Western, or historical epic.He always paid attention to the human-interest aspect of every story, stating that the \"human and fundamental problems of real people\" were the basis of all good drama.Curtiz helped popularize the classic swashbuckler with films such as \"Captain Blood\" (1935) and \"The Adventures of Robin Hood\" (1938).He directed many dramas which today are also considered classics, \"Angels with Dirty Faces\" (1938), \"The Sea Wolf\" (1941), \"Casablanca\" (1942), and \"Mildred Pierce\" (1945).He directed leading musicals, including \"Yankee Doodle Dandy\" (1942), \"This Is the Army\" (1943), and \"White Christmas\", and he made comedies with \"Life With Father\" (1947) and \"We're No Angels\" (1955). [SEP] Knowledge 4: The Gay Nighties\nThe Gay Nighties is a 1933 American Pre- Code comedy film featuring Clark& McCullough and directed by Mark Sandrich." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Mark Sandrich\nMark Sandrich( born Mark Rex Goldstein; October 26, 1900 – March 4, 1945) was an American film director, writer, and producer. [SEP] Knowledge 2: God's Gift to Women\nGod's Gift to Women is a 1931 American pre-Code romantic musical comedy film directed by Michael Curtiz, starring Frank Fay, Laura LaPlante, and Joan Blondell.The film, based on the play\" The Devil Was Sick\" by Jane Hinton, was originally completed as a musical film; however, because of audience dislike for musicals at that time, all the songs were cut in American prints.The full film was released intact in other countries, where there was no such decline in popularity. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Michael Curtiz\nMichael Curtiz (born Manó Kaminer(1886-1905)Mihály Kertész (1905); December 24, 1886 April 11, 1962) was a Hungarian-born American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history.He directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age, when the studio system was prevalent.Curtiz was already a well-known director in Europe when Warner Bros. invited him to Hollywood in 1926, when he was 39 years of age.He had already directed 64 films in Europe, and soon helped Warner Bros. become the fastest-growing movie studio.He directed 102 films during his Hollywood career, mostly at Warners, where he directed ten actors to Oscar nominations.James Cagney and Joan Crawford won their only Academy Awards under Curtiz's direction.He put Doris Day and John Garfield on screen for the first time, and he made stars of Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, and Bette Davis.He himself was nominated five times and won twice, once for Best Short Subject for \"Sons of Liberty\" and once as Best Director for \"Casablanca\".Curtiz introduced to Hollywood a unique visual style using artistic lighting, extensive and fluid camera movement, high crane shots, and unusual camera angles.He was versatile and could handle any kind of picture: melodrama, comedy, love story, film noir, musical, war story, Western, or historical epic.He always paid attention to the human-interest aspect of every story, stating that the \"human and fundamental problems of real people\" were the basis of all good drama.Curtiz helped popularize the classic swashbuckler with films such as \"Captain Blood\" (1935) and \"The Adventures of Robin Hood\" (1938).He directed many dramas which today are also considered classics, \"Angels with Dirty Faces\" (1938), \"The Sea Wolf\" (1941), \"Casablanca\" (1942), and \"Mildred Pierce\" (1945).He directed leading musicals, including \"Yankee Doodle Dandy\" (1942), \"This Is the Army\" (1943), and \"White Christmas\", and he made comedies with \"Life With Father\" (1947) and \"We're No Angels\" (1955). [SEP] Knowledge 4: Yolonda Ross\nYolonda Ross is an American character actress, writer and director born (31 July 1974)." } ]

[ "Amman" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Irvin Yeaworth\nIrvin Shortess \"Shorty\" Yeaworth Jr.(February 14, 1926 – July 19, 2004) was a German-born American film director, producer, screenwriter and theme park builder.He began his career singing at age 10 at KDKA, the world's first radio station in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.He later became a radio producer.He directed more than 400 films for motivational, educational, and religious purposes, including television specials for evangelist Billy Graham.As an impresario, he directed the Wayne (Pa.) Concert Series from 1979 to 2003.However, he is best known for directing the classic film \"The Blob\" which depicts a growing osmosis alien slime that devours.In the 1970s he began leading American Christians on tours of Israel and Jordan which he continued to do up until his death.While in these countries he designed and produced World's Fair and theme park pavilions for local enterprises.He was married to Jean Yeaworth for 59 years, who worked on most of his films as music supervisor or writer, and together they had five children.Before he died in a road accident in Amman, he was building a theme park called Jordanian Experience at the Aqaba Gateway in Jordan.In 2007, The Colonial Theatre in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania (the filming location of the famous \"Running Out\" scene in \"The Blob\") honored Irvin Yeaworth and \"The Blob\" by holding a film contest in which amateur film-makers competed for the \"Shorty\" award, named after Yeaworth's nickname. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Flaming Teen-Age\nThe Flaming Teen-Age is a 1956 film directed by Irvin Yeaworth.It stars Noel Reyburn and Ethel Barrett." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Flaming Teen-Age\nThe Flaming Teen-Age is a 1956 film directed by Irvin Yeaworth.It stars Noel Reyburn and Ethel Barrett. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Flaming Disc\nThe Flaming Disc is a 1920 American silent adventure film serial directed by Robert F. Hill.The first episode of the series,\" Rails of Death\", opened on November 21, 1920.A total of 18 film episodes were produced.\" The Flaming Disc\" is now presumed to be a lost film." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Flaming Disc\nThe Flaming Disc is a 1920 American silent adventure film serial directed by Robert F. Hill.The first episode of the series,\" Rails of Death\", opened on November 21, 1920.A total of 18 film episodes were produced.\" The Flaming Disc\" is now presumed to be a lost film. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Flaming Urge\nThe Flaming Urge( 1953) is an American crime film directed by Harold Ericson." } ]

[ "yes" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Chindonan Island\nChindonan Island is located in Coron Bay, in Culion, province of Palawan, Philippines, part of the Calamianes Group of Islands.The island has tropical forest with springs with drinkable freshwater, making it habitable.Surrounded by more than of coral reefs and several World War II shipwrecks, it is attractive to scuba divers. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Leyte\nLeyte is an island in the Visayas group of islands in the Philippines.It is the seventh largest island in the Philippines by land area.The island was known to 16th- century Spanish explorers as Tandaya.Its population grew rapidly after 1900, especially in the Leyte and Ormoc valleys.In World War II, U.S. forces landed on Leyte( October 20, 1944), and, after the Battle of Leyte Gulf, the Japanese were expelled.Since the accessibility of land has been depleted, Leyte has provided countless number of migrants to Mindanao.Most inhabitants are farmers.Fishing is a supplementary activity.Rice and corn( maize) are the main food crops; cash crops include coconuts, abaca, tobacco, bananas, and sugarcane.There are some manganese deposits, and sandstone and limestone are quarried in the northwest.Politically, the island is divided into two provinces:( Northern) Leyte and Southern Leyte.Territorially, Southern Leyte includes the island of Panaon to its south.To the north of Leyte is the island province of Biliran, a former sub-province of Leyte.The major cities of Leyte are Tacloban, on the eastern shore at the northwest corner of Leyte Gulf, and Ormoc, on the west coast.The island was once the location of\" Mairete\", a historic community which was ruled by Datu Ete.Before being colonized by Spain, the island was once home to indigenous animist Warays to the east and other indigenous animist Visayan groups to the west.Leyte today is notable for the geothermal electric power plants near Ormoc.However, Leyte is most famous for its role in the reconquest of the Philippines in World War II.On 20 October 1944, General Douglas MacArthur waded ashore on Leyte, saying,\" I have returned\", but the Japanese did not give up so easily, as the ensuing Battle of Leyte proved.The convergence of naval forces resulted in the four- day Battle of Leyte Gulf, the largest naval battle in history." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Chindonan Island\nChindonan Island is located in Coron Bay, in Culion, province of Palawan, Philippines, part of the Calamianes Group of Islands.The island has tropical forest with springs with drinkable freshwater, making it habitable.Surrounded by more than of coral reefs and several World War II shipwrecks, it is attractive to scuba divers. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Marabut, Samar\n', officially the', is a in the province of,.According to the, it has a population of people.Its coast stretches more than twenty kilometers along the San Pedro Bay and Leyte Gulf." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Dunbar Island\nDunbar Island is part of the West Point Island Group of the Falkland Islands.It is near West Falkland, to its north, in Byron Sound.It is east of Carcass Island and Low Island and to the west of Saunders Island.It is south of Sedge Island and north of the Byron Heights and Storm Mountain.The island's land area is. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Low Island, Falkland Islands\nLow Island is one of the Falkland Islands.It is near West Falkland, to its north, in Byron SoundIt is between Carcass Island and Dunbar Island and to the west of Saunders Island.It is south of Sedge Island and north of the Byron Heights and Storm Mountain." } ]

[ "Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond\nThomas FitzJames FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond (died 1467/68), called 'Thomas of Drogheda', and also known as the Great Earl, was the son of James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond and Mary de Burgh.He was Lord Deputy of Ireland for the Duke of Clarence from 1463 to his death, and in 1464 founded the College of Youghal.His plan to found a University at Drogheda failed due to his judicial assassination. [SEP] Knowledge 2: James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond\nJames FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond (d. 1462), called 'the Usurper', was the youngest son of Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond, and Lady Eleanor, daughter of James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond\nThomas FitzJames FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond (died 1467/68), called 'Thomas of Drogheda', and also known as the Great Earl, was the son of James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond and Mary de Burgh.He was Lord Deputy of Ireland for the Duke of Clarence from 1463 to his death, and in 1464 founded the College of Youghal.His plan to found a University at Drogheda failed due to his judicial assassination. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rudolph Feilding, 8th Earl of Denbigh\nRudolph William Basil Feilding, 8th Earl of Denbigh, 7th Earl of Desmond (9 April 1823 – 10 March 1892) was a British peer, succeeding to his titles on the death in 1865 of his father, the 7th Earl of Denbigh.He was noted as a Roman Catholic convert, and founder of the Franciscan friary at Pantasaph, North Wales." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond\nThomas FitzJames FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond (died 1467/68), called 'Thomas of Drogheda', and also known as the Great Earl, was the son of James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond and Mary de Burgh.He was Lord Deputy of Ireland for the Duke of Clarence from 1463 to his death, and in 1464 founded the College of Youghal.His plan to found a University at Drogheda failed due to his judicial assassination. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Kildare\nThomas FitzJohn FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Kildare( – 25 March 1477), was an Irish peer and statesman of the fifteenth century who held the office of Lord Chancellor of Ireland." } ]

[ "Benton Harbor, Michigan" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Do You Like This\n\"Do You Like This\" is a song co-written and performed by American contemporary R&B singer Rome, issued as the second single from his eponymous debut album.It was his last song to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at #31 in 1997. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Rome (singer)\nJerome Woods (born March 5, 1968 in Benton Harbor, Michigan), better known by his stage name Rome, is an American R&B singer.Woods sang in a cover band called Fire & Ice while a high schooler, and toured regionally both as a solo artist and with the band.He attended Oakwood University but dropped out in 1989 and moved to California in hopes of making a career as a singer.He toured with Vesta but had little success until he met with Gerald Baillergeau and Victor Merrit, the producers who heard his demo and sent it to RCA Records.RCA signed him and released his eponymous debut album in 1997, which went on to sell over half a million copies in the U.S., mainly on the strength of the single\"I Belong to You (Every Time I See Your Face)\", which peaked at #6 in the U.S.He had two Top 40 hits from the album.Having achieved success with his RCA Records debut, a projected second album was rejected.Instead, he signed a distribution deal with Ground Level for his own label follow-up - \"Rome2000: Thank You\", but the material recorded while under contract to RCA has never been released.In 2001 he returned with two albums: \"To The Highest\" and \"To Infinity (Thank You)\"; the last one is just an alternative edition of \"Rome2000:Thank YouDoIt\" followed in 2003, and three years later Sony issued Rome's \"Best Of\", which has only 10 songs from his 1997 debut.\nSong: \"Use Your Heart\"\nSong: \"Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas\"Song \"As Long As I Live\"Song: \"I Missed My Loved Ones\"\nSong: \"Fightin' A War\"Song: \"Ride Baby\"\nSong: \"Heart and SoulGive It Up\"" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Rome (singer)\nJerome Woods (born March 5, 1968 in Benton Harbor, Michigan), better known by his stage name Rome, is an American R&B singer.Woods sang in a cover band called Fire & Ice while a high schooler, and toured regionally both as a solo artist and with the band.He attended Oakwood University but dropped out in 1989 and moved to California in hopes of making a career as a singer.He toured with Vesta but had little success until he met with Gerald Baillergeau and Victor Merrit, the producers who heard his demo and sent it to RCA Records.RCA signed him and released his eponymous debut album in 1997, which went on to sell over half a million copies in the U.S., mainly on the strength of the single\"I Belong to You (Every Time I See Your Face)\", which peaked at #6 in the U.S.He had two Top 40 hits from the album.Having achieved success with his RCA Records debut, a projected second album was rejected.Instead, he signed a distribution deal with Ground Level for his own label follow-up - \"Rome2000: Thank You\", but the material recorded while under contract to RCA has never been released.In 2001 he returned with two albums: \"To The Highest\" and \"To Infinity (Thank You)\"; the last one is just an alternative edition of \"Rome2000:Thank YouDoIt\" followed in 2003, and three years later Sony issued Rome's \"Best Of\", which has only 10 songs from his 1997 debut.\nSong: \"Use Your Heart\"\nSong: \"Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas\"Song \"As Long As I Live\"Song: \"I Missed My Loved Ones\"\nSong: \"Fightin' A War\"Song: \"Ride Baby\"\nSong: \"Heart and SoulGive It Up\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: NSMC\nDo you want:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Rome (singer)\nJerome Woods (born March 5, 1968 in Benton Harbor, Michigan), better known by his stage name Rome, is an American R&B singer.Woods sang in a cover band called Fire & Ice while a high schooler, and toured regionally both as a solo artist and with the band.He attended Oakwood University but dropped out in 1989 and moved to California in hopes of making a career as a singer.He toured with Vesta but had little success until he met with Gerald Baillergeau and Victor Merrit, the producers who heard his demo and sent it to RCA Records.RCA signed him and released his eponymous debut album in 1997, which went on to sell over half a million copies in the U.S., mainly on the strength of the single\"I Belong to You (Every Time I See Your Face)\", which peaked at #6 in the U.S.He had two Top 40 hits from the album.Having achieved success with his RCA Records debut, a projected second album was rejected.Instead, he signed a distribution deal with Ground Level for his own label follow-up - \"Rome2000: Thank You\", but the material recorded while under contract to RCA has never been released.In 2001 he returned with two albums: \"To The Highest\" and \"To Infinity (Thank You)\"; the last one is just an alternative edition of \"Rome2000:Thank YouDoIt\" followed in 2003, and three years later Sony issued Rome's \"Best Of\", which has only 10 songs from his 1997 debut.\nSong: \"Use Your Heart\"\nSong: \"Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas\"Song \"As Long As I Live\"Song: \"I Missed My Loved Ones\"\nSong: \"Fightin' A War\"Song: \"Ride Baby\"\nSong: \"Heart and SoulGive It Up\" [SEP] Knowledge 2: Do You Like Worms?\n\" Do You Like Worms?\"( sometimes erroneously referred to as\" Do You Dig Worms?\") is a song written by Brian Wilson and Van Dyke Parks in 1966 for the aborted album\" Smile\".The original, unfinished recording of\" Do You Like Worms?\" was first published in 1993 for, a box set which included some unreleased\" Smile\" material, and then again in 2011 for\" The Smile Sessions\".In 2004, Wilson performed a live version of\" Smile\" with this song under the new title\" Roll Plymouth Rock\".The live and studio Brian Wilson Presents Smile versions are arranged in a similar manner to the original, unfinished versions.The new versions also contain additional lyrics on the verses that were written for the song in 1966 but not previously recorded.Biographer Jon Stebbins stated that the track\" epitomizes the unfinished and schizophrenic nature of\" Smile\".Just the fact that a Beach Boys album almost appeared in 1967 with a song called' Do You Like Worms?' is a mindblower.\"The song has since been covered by a variety of artists, including The Olivia Tremor Control, Ant- Bee, and Secret Chiefs 3." } ]

[ "Margaret Douglas" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Elizabeth Stuart, Countess of Lennox\nElizabeth Stuart, Countess of Lennox née Cavendish (31 March 1555 – 16 January 1582) was an English noblewoman and the wife of Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox.She was the mother of Arbella Stuart, a close claimant to the English and Scottish thrones. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox\nCharles Stuart, 1st (or 5th) Earl of Lennox (April or May 1557 – April 1576), was the fourth son of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox and Margaret Douglas, daughter of Margaret Tudor and granddaughter of King Henry VII of England.His brother was Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Elizabeth Stuart, Countess of Lennox\nElizabeth Stuart, Countess of Lennox née Cavendish (31 March 1555 – 16 January 1582) was an English noblewoman and the wife of Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox.She was the mother of Arbella Stuart, a close claimant to the English and Scottish thrones. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Margaret, Countess of Lennox\nMargaret, Countess of Lennox was the daughter of Domhnall, Earl of Lennox, who died in about 1364.She married Walter de Fasselane, a cousin, who also descended from previous Earls of Lennox.Margaret and Walter's children were:" }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox\nCharles Stuart, 1st (or 5th) Earl of Lennox (April or May 1557 – April 1576), was the fourth son of Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox and Margaret Douglas, daughter of Margaret Tudor and granddaughter of King Henry VII of England.His brother was Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Margaret, Countess of Lennox\nMargaret, Countess of Lennox was the daughter of Domhnall, Earl of Lennox, who died in about 1364.She married Walter de Fasselane, a cousin, who also descended from previous Earls of Lennox.Margaret and Walter's children were:" } ]

[ "Wish I Were A Shark" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Dancer of Sanssouci\nThe Dancer of Sanssouci is a 1932 German historical drama film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Otto Gebühr, Lil Dagover and Rosa Valetti.Set at the court of Frederick the Great the film is part of a group of Prussian films made during the era.It portrays the interaction between Frederick and the celebrated dancer Barberina Campanini.Gebühr had previously appeared as Frederick in a silent film\" The Dancer Barberina\" about their relationship.The film's sets were designed by the art director Leopold Blonder.It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin.It premiered in the city at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Wish I Were a Shark\nWish I Were a Shark(\" Da mi je biti morski pas\") is a 1999 Croatian film directed by Ognjen Sviličić, starring Vedran Mlikota and Josip Zovko." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Dancer of Paris\nThe Dancer of Paris is a lost 1926 silent film feature produced and distributed by First National Pictures.It was directed by Alfred Santell and starred Dorothy Mackaill.A vintage movie trailer displaying short clips of the film still exists. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Dancer Barberina\nThe Dancer Barberina( German: Die Tänzerin Barberina) is a 1920 German silent historical drama film directed by Carl Boese and starring Lyda Salmonova, Otto Gebühr and Harry Liedtke.Part of the group of Prussian films of the Weimar and Nazi eras, it portrays the relationship between Frederick the Great and the dancer Barberina Campanini in eighteenth century Prussia.Gebühr starred as Frederick in another film on the subject\" The Dancer of Sanssouci\"( 1932).The film's sets were designed by the art director Ernst Stern." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: The Dancer of Paris\nThe Dancer of Paris is a lost 1926 silent film feature produced and distributed by First National Pictures.It was directed by Alfred Santell and starred Dorothy Mackaill.A vintage movie trailer displaying short clips of the film still exists. [SEP] Knowledge 2: The Dancer Barberina\nThe Dancer Barberina( German: Die Tänzerin Barberina) is a 1920 German silent historical drama film directed by Carl Boese and starring Lyda Salmonova, Otto Gebühr and Harry Liedtke.Part of the group of Prussian films of the Weimar and Nazi eras, it portrays the relationship between Frederick the Great and the dancer Barberina Campanini in eighteenth century Prussia.Gebühr starred as Frederick in another film on the subject\" The Dancer of Sanssouci\"( 1932).The film's sets were designed by the art director Ernst Stern." } ]

[ "Self-Made Maids" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Jules White\nJules White( born Julius Weiss; 17 September 190030 April 1985) was a Hungarian- born American film director and producer best known for his short- subject comedies starring The Three Stooges. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Day for Lionhearts\nUn giorno da leoni( internationally released as A Day for Lionhearts) is a 1961 Italian war- drama film directed by Nanni Loy.The film describes the gradual evolution towards anti-fascism of Italian people during the Second World War. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Self-Made Maids\nSelf- Made Maids is a 1950 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges( Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard).It is the 124th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Nanni Loy\nNanni Loy( born Giovanni Loi; 23 October 1925 – 21 August 1995) was an Italian film, theatre and TV director.Specifically, Nanni Loy was Sardinian, and one of several notable Sardinian film makers, including Franco Solinas.Loy was born in Cagliari, Sardinia: his father was Guglielmo Loy- Donà, a lawyer issue from a distinguished Sardinian- Venetian family, and his mother was the noblewoman Donna Anna Sanjust of the Marquesses of Neoneli.Rosetta Loy, an Italian novelist, is his sister- in- law.He became famous for introducing in Italy the candid camera with his show\" Specchio segreto\"( Secret mirror) in 1965.His 1962 film\" The Four Days of Naples\" was nominated for two Academy Awards.It also won the FIPRESCI Prize at the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival in 1963.His 1971 film\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" was entered into the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival.The star, Alberto Sordi, won the Silver Bear for Best Actor award.He specialized in comedy films such as\" Padre di famiglia\" but he also shot film dealing with social themes(\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" and\" Sistemo l' America e torno\").Loy died at Fregene, near Rome, in 1995." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Self-Made Maids\nSelf- Made Maids is a 1950 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges( Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard).It is the 124th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Day for Lionhearts\nUn giorno da leoni( internationally released as A Day for Lionhearts) is a 1961 Italian war- drama film directed by Nanni Loy.The film describes the gradual evolution towards anti-fascism of Italian people during the Second World War. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Jules White\nJules White( born Julius Weiss; 17 September 190030 April 1985) was a Hungarian- born American film director and producer best known for his short- subject comedies starring The Three Stooges. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Nanni Loy\nNanni Loy( born Giovanni Loi; 23 October 1925 – 21 August 1995) was an Italian film, theatre and TV director.Specifically, Nanni Loy was Sardinian, and one of several notable Sardinian film makers, including Franco Solinas.Loy was born in Cagliari, Sardinia: his father was Guglielmo Loy- Donà, a lawyer issue from a distinguished Sardinian- Venetian family, and his mother was the noblewoman Donna Anna Sanjust of the Marquesses of Neoneli.Rosetta Loy, an Italian novelist, is his sister- in- law.He became famous for introducing in Italy the candid camera with his show\" Specchio segreto\"( Secret mirror) in 1965.His 1962 film\" The Four Days of Naples\" was nominated for two Academy Awards.It also won the FIPRESCI Prize at the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival in 1963.His 1971 film\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" was entered into the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival.The star, Alberto Sordi, won the Silver Bear for Best Actor award.He specialized in comedy films such as\" Padre di famiglia\" but he also shot film dealing with social themes(\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" and\" Sistemo l' America e torno\").Loy died at Fregene, near Rome, in 1995." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Self-Made Maids\nSelf- Made Maids is a 1950 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges( Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard).It is the 124th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959. [SEP] Knowledge 2: A Day for Lionhearts\nUn giorno da leoni( internationally released as A Day for Lionhearts) is a 1961 Italian war- drama film directed by Nanni Loy.The film describes the gradual evolution towards anti-fascism of Italian people during the Second World War. [SEP] Knowledge 3: Nanni Loy\nNanni Loy( born Giovanni Loi; 23 October 1925 – 21 August 1995) was an Italian film, theatre and TV director.Specifically, Nanni Loy was Sardinian, and one of several notable Sardinian film makers, including Franco Solinas.Loy was born in Cagliari, Sardinia: his father was Guglielmo Loy- Donà, a lawyer issue from a distinguished Sardinian- Venetian family, and his mother was the noblewoman Donna Anna Sanjust of the Marquesses of Neoneli.Rosetta Loy, an Italian novelist, is his sister- in- law.He became famous for introducing in Italy the candid camera with his show\" Specchio segreto\"( Secret mirror) in 1965.His 1962 film\" The Four Days of Naples\" was nominated for two Academy Awards.It also won the FIPRESCI Prize at the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival in 1963.His 1971 film\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" was entered into the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival.The star, Alberto Sordi, won the Silver Bear for Best Actor award.He specialized in comedy films such as\" Padre di famiglia\" but he also shot film dealing with social themes(\" Detenuto in attesa di giudizio\" and\" Sistemo l' America e torno\").Loy died at Fregene, near Rome, in 1995. [SEP] Knowledge 4: Ringo-en no shōjo\nThe art director was Tomoo Shimogawara." } ]

[ "Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne" ]

[ { "text": "Knowledge 1: Margaret of Valois\nMargaret of Valois (14 May 1553 – 27 March 1615) was a French princess of the Valois dynasty who became queen consort of Navarre and later also of France.By her marriage to Henry III of Navarre (later Henry IV of France), she was queen of Navarre and then France at her husband's 1589 accession to the latter throne.She was the daughter of King Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici and the sister of kings Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III.Her marriage, which was intended to celebrate the reconciliation of Catholics and Huguenots, was tarnished by the St Bartholomew's Day massacre, and the resumption of the religious troubles which ensued.In the conflict between Henry III and the Malcontents, she took the side of Francis, Duke of Anjou, her younger brother, and this caused the king to have a deep aversion towards her.As Queen of Navarre, she also played a pacifying role in the stormy relations between her husband and the French monarchy.Shuttled back and forth between the two courts, she endeavored to lead a happy conjugal life, but her sterility and the political tensions inherent in the French Wars of Religion caused the end of her marriage.Mistreated by a brother quick to take offence and rejected by a fickle and opportunistic husband, she chose the path of opposition in 1585.She took the side of the Catholic League and was forced to live in Auvergne in an exile which lasted twenty years.In 1599, she consented to the annulment of the marriage only after the payment of a generous compensation.A well-known woman of letters and an enlightened mind as well as an extremely generous patron, she played a considerable part in the cultural life of the court, especially after her return from exile in 1605.She was a vector of Neoplatonism, which preached the supremacy of platonic love over physical love.While imprisoned, she took advantage of the time to write her \"Memoirs\".She was the first woman to have done so.She was one of the most fashionable women of her time, and influenced many of Europe's royal courts with her clothing.After her death the anecdotes and slanders circulated about her created a legend, which was consolidated around the nickname \"La Reine Margot\" invented by Alexandre Dumas père, handed down through the centuries the myth of a nymphomaniac and incestuous woman.At the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, historians have reviewed the extensive chronicles of her life, concluding that many elements of her scandalous reputation stemmed from anti-Valois propaganda and from a fationalism capable of denigrating the participation of women in politics, created by Bourbon dynasty court historians in the 17th century. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Catherine de' Medici\nCatherine de' Medici (13 April 1519 – 5 January 1589), was an Italian noblewoman who was queen consort of France from 1547 until 1559, by marriage to King Henry II, and Queen mother of kings Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III from 1559 to 1589.The years during which her sons reigned have been called \"the age of Catherine de' Medici\" as she had extensive, if at times varying, influence in the political life of France.She was born in Florence to Lorenzo de’ Medici, Duke of Urbino and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne.In 1533, at the age of fourteen, Catherine married Henry, second son of King Francis I and Queen Claude of France.Catherine's marriage was arranged by her uncle Pope Clement VII.Henry excluded Catherine from participating in state affairs and instead showered favors on his chief mistress, Diane de Poitiers, who wielded much influence over him.Henry's death thrust Catherine into the political arena as mother of the frail 15-year-old King Francis II.When he died in 1560, she became regent on behalf of her 10-year-old son King Charles IX and was granted sweeping powers.From 1560 to 1563, she ruled France as regent for her son Charles IX, King of France.After Charles died in 1574, Catherine played a key role in the reign of her third son, Henry III.He dispensed with her advice only in the last months of her life (he would outlive her by seven months).Catherine's three sons reigned in an age of almost constant civil and religious war in France.The problems facing the monarchy were complex and daunting but Catherine was able to keep the monarchy and the state institutions functioning even at a minimum level.At first, Catherine compromised and made concessions to the rebelling Calvinist Protestants, or Huguenots, as they became known.She failed, however, to grasp the theological issues that drove their movement.Later she resorted, in frustration and anger, to hard-line policies against them.In return, she came to be blamed for the excessive persecutions carried out under her sons' rule, in particular for the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre of 1572, in which thousands of Huguenots were killed in Paris and throughout France.Some historians have excused Catherine from blame for the worst decisions of the crown, though evidence for her ruthlessness can be found in her letters.In practice, her authority was always limited by the effects of the civil wars.Her policies, therefore, may be seen as desperate measures to keep the Valois monarchy on the throne at all costs, and her patronage of the arts as an attempt to glorify a monarchy whose prestige was in steep decline.Without Catherine, it is unlikely that her sons would have remained in power.According to Mark Strage, one of her biographers, Catherine was the most powerful woman in 16th-century Europe." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Margaret of Valois\nMargaret of Valois (14 May 1553 – 27 March 1615) was a French princess of the Valois dynasty who became queen consort of Navarre and later also of France.By her marriage to Henry III of Navarre (later Henry IV of France), she was queen of Navarre and then France at her husband's 1589 accession to the latter throne.She was the daughter of King Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici and the sister of kings Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III.Her marriage, which was intended to celebrate the reconciliation of Catholics and Huguenots, was tarnished by the St Bartholomew's Day massacre, and the resumption of the religious troubles which ensued.In the conflict between Henry III and the Malcontents, she took the side of Francis, Duke of Anjou, her younger brother, and this caused the king to have a deep aversion towards her.As Queen of Navarre, she also played a pacifying role in the stormy relations between her husband and the French monarchy.Shuttled back and forth between the two courts, she endeavored to lead a happy conjugal life, but her sterility and the political tensions inherent in the French Wars of Religion caused the end of her marriage.Mistreated by a brother quick to take offence and rejected by a fickle and opportunistic husband, she chose the path of opposition in 1585.She took the side of the Catholic League and was forced to live in Auvergne in an exile which lasted twenty years.In 1599, she consented to the annulment of the marriage only after the payment of a generous compensation.A well-known woman of letters and an enlightened mind as well as an extremely generous patron, she played a considerable part in the cultural life of the court, especially after her return from exile in 1605.She was a vector of Neoplatonism, which preached the supremacy of platonic love over physical love.While imprisoned, she took advantage of the time to write her \"Memoirs\".She was the first woman to have done so.She was one of the most fashionable women of her time, and influenced many of Europe's royal courts with her clothing.After her death the anecdotes and slanders circulated about her created a legend, which was consolidated around the nickname \"La Reine Margot\" invented by Alexandre Dumas père, handed down through the centuries the myth of a nymphomaniac and incestuous woman.At the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, historians have reviewed the extensive chronicles of her life, concluding that many elements of her scandalous reputation stemmed from anti-Valois propaganda and from a fationalism capable of denigrating the participation of women in politics, created by Bourbon dynasty court historians in the 17th century. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Kaoru Hatoyama\nAfter the elections of 2009, she became more widely known as the grandmother of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama and his politician brother Kunio Hatoyama." }, { "text": "Knowledge 1: Margaret of Valois\nMargaret of Valois (14 May 1553 – 27 March 1615) was a French princess of the Valois dynasty who became queen consort of Navarre and later also of France.By her marriage to Henry III of Navarre (later Henry IV of France), she was queen of Navarre and then France at her husband's 1589 accession to the latter throne.She was the daughter of King Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici and the sister of kings Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III.Her marriage, which was intended to celebrate the reconciliation of Catholics and Huguenots, was tarnished by the St Bartholomew's Day massacre, and the resumption of the religious troubles which ensued.In the conflict between Henry III and the Malcontents, she took the side of Francis, Duke of Anjou, her younger brother, and this caused the king to have a deep aversion towards her.As Queen of Navarre, she also played a pacifying role in the stormy relations between her husband and the French monarchy.Shuttled back and forth between the two courts, she endeavored to lead a happy conjugal life, but her sterility and the political tensions inherent in the French Wars of Religion caused the end of her marriage.Mistreated by a brother quick to take offence and rejected by a fickle and opportunistic husband, she chose the path of opposition in 1585.She took the side of the Catholic League and was forced to live in Auvergne in an exile which lasted twenty years.In 1599, she consented to the annulment of the marriage only after the payment of a generous compensation.A well-known woman of letters and an enlightened mind as well as an extremely generous patron, she played a considerable part in the cultural life of the court, especially after her return from exile in 1605.She was a vector of Neoplatonism, which preached the supremacy of platonic love over physical love.While imprisoned, she took advantage of the time to write her \"Memoirs\".She was the first woman to have done so.She was one of the most fashionable women of her time, and influenced many of Europe's royal courts with her clothing.After her death the anecdotes and slanders circulated about her created a legend, which was consolidated around the nickname \"La Reine Margot\" invented by Alexandre Dumas père, handed down through the centuries the myth of a nymphomaniac and incestuous woman.At the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, historians have reviewed the extensive chronicles of her life, concluding that many elements of her scandalous reputation stemmed from anti-Valois propaganda and from a fationalism capable of denigrating the participation of women in politics, created by Bourbon dynasty court historians in the 17th century. [SEP] Knowledge 2: Hannah Arnold\nHannah Arnold, also known as Hannah Waterman King, was the grandmother of Benedict Arnolds children." } ]