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This yeast is responsible for converting sugars such as glucose in food into ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide. | ์ด ํจ๋ชจ๋ ์์๋ฌผ ์์ ๋ค์ด ์๋ ํฌ๋๋น ๊ฐ์ ๋น๋ฅ๋ฅผ ์ํธ์์ฝ์ฌ๊ณผ ์ด์ฐํํ์๋ก ๋ฐ๊พธ์ด์ฃผ๋ ์ผ์ ํ๋ค. |
Itโs such a simple task; you put the wine in a cool place, and it will just ripen over time. | ์ ์ ํ ์ฅ์์ ๋์๋๋ฉด ์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด์ ์ ์ ๋ก ํฌ๋์ฃผ๊ฐ ์ต๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ ๊ทธ์ผ๋ง๋ก ์์ฃผ ๊ฐ๋จํ ์ผ์ด๋ค. |
Having microorganisms other than yeast when making alcohol makes it impossible to obtain good alcohol. | ์ ์ ๋ง๋ค ๋์ ํจ๋ชจ ์ด์ธ์ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ ๋ง์ด ๋๋ ์ ์ ์ป์ ์ ์๋ค. |
Startup culture is actually very similar to operating a small motor first to run a large motor. | ์๋๋ฐฐ์๋ ๋ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํฐ ๋ชจํฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ ๋ชจํฐ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ฎ์๋ค. |
People have long applied this characteristic of yeast to their lives, brewing alcohol and making bread. | ์์ฃผ ์ค๋ ์ ๋ถํฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํจ๋ชจ์ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ฑ์ง์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์ ๋ ๋ด๊ทธ๊ณ ๋นต๋ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ํ์ ํ์ฉํ์๋ค. |
People took rice seeds, which were growing in warm weather without knowing the cold, to areas of higher latitudes for cultivation. | ๋ฐ๋ปํ ๋ ์จ์ ์ถ์๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์๋ผ๋ ๋ณ์จ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์๋๊ฐ ๋์ ์ง์ญ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ธ์ ์ฌ๋ฐฐํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค. |
This is because we cannot expect an abundant harvest unless the crop we chose grows well in a good environment. | ์ ํํ ์๋ฌผ์ด ์ข์ ํ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ ์๋ผ์ผ ๋น๋ก์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ํ์ฑํ ์ํ์ ๊ธฐ๋ํ ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ค. |
Expecting a large harvest from the first year on barren land that is made by plowing and reclaiming raw land does not make sense. | ๋ฌผ๋ก ์๋
์ ๊ฐ์์์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐํ ์ฒ๋ฐํ ๋
์์ ์ฒซํด๋ถํฐ ๋ง์ ์ํ์ ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ง๋ ๋์ง ์๋๋ค. |
It will not be possible to wait for years and years and take a break while farming until you get the expected harvest. | ๊ธฐ๋ํ ์ํ์ ์ป์ ๋๊น์ง ๋ช ๋
์ด๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ ๋นํ ์ฌ๋ฉด์ ๋์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ์๋ง๋ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. |
Farmers say that in soybean farming, beans grow well without much fertilizer. | ๋์ฌ์ง๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฝฉ ๋์ฌ๋ ๋ง์ ๋น๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง ์์๋ ์ฝฉ์ด ์ ์๋๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค. |
The bacterium lives in aerious soil and are fond of neutral or weakly alkaline conditions. | ์ด ๊ท ์ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ํตํ๋ ํ ์์์ ์ฌ๋๋ฐ ์ค์ฑ ํน์ ์ฝํ ์ผ๊ธฐ์ฑ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์ข์ํ๋ค. |
Recent findings show that unexpected functions other than nitrogen fixation and circulation are being revealed. | ์ต๊ทผ์ ๋๋ฌ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ก๋ ์ง์ ๊ณ ์ ๊ณผ ์ํ ์ด์ธ์๋ ์ ํ ์๊ฐํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ์์ธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ์๋ ค์ง๊ณ ์๋ค. |
Yellow moss that had obtained nutrition from the nitrogen fertilizers reproduced along the streaming walls, presenting the yellow color. | ์ง์ ๋น๋ฃ์์ ์์๋ถ์ ์ป์ ํฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฅ๊ฐ ๋น๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ฌ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ณณ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฒ์ํ๋ฉด์ ๋๋ฐ์์ ๋ง๋ ๊ฒ์ด์๋ค. |
Everyone understands that there is another world of invisible microbes even though they cannot see it. | ๋์ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์๋๋ค ํ๋๋ผ๋ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์๋ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ์ธ๊ณ๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ์ดํดํ๊ณ ์๋ค. |
The microorganism world, which is visible only under a microscope, is even smaller than this. | ์ด์ ๋นํด์ ํ๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์์ผ๋ง ๊ฒจ์ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์ต์ ํ์ธํ ์ ์๋ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ์ธ๊ณ๋ ์ด๋ณด๋ค๋ ํจ์ฌ ์๋ค. |
As well as other things, one harmful microorganisms that can be pointed out is the putrefactive bacteria that decompose organic matter, including pathogens that cause disease in our body. | ํด๋ก์ด ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ๋ก๋ ๋ฌด์๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ ๋ณ์ ์ผ์ผํค๋ ๋ณ์๊ท ์ ํฌํจํ์ฌ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ ๋ถํดํ๋ ๋ถํจ๊ท ์ ๊ผฝ์ ์ ์๋ค. |
We usually use several important properties as a criterion to distinguish the creatures that live around with us. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ณดํต ์ฃผ์์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ํจ๊ป ์ด๊ณ ์๋ ์๋ฌผ์ ๊ตฌ๋ถํ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์ค์ํ ์ฑ์ง์ ์ด์ฉํ๋ค. |
Regardless of how hard you pull out the grass from your garden or paddy field, it will sprout and grow again the next year as the seeds come flying from somewhere, sometime. | ์ ์์ด๋ ๋
ผ๋ฐญ์ ๋๋ ํ์ ์๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ฝ์๋ ์ธ์ ์ด๋์์ ์จ์์ด ๋ ์๋ค์๋์ง ๋ค์ ํด์ ๋ ์นํธ๊ณ ์๋ผ๋๋ค. |
Continuing to develop, biology now analyzes the nucleotide sequence of living things and uses the results to solve many difficult problems. | ์ด์จ๊ฑฐ๋ ์์ฆ์ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋ ์๋ฌผํ์์๋ ์๋ฌผ์ ์ผ๊ธฐ์์ด์ ๋ถ์ํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ง์ ์ด๋ ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํ์ด๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ค. |
One can even interpret it as that these archaea were situated between the two types of organisms during prokaryotesโ evolution into eukaryotes. | ์ด๋ค ๊ณ ์ธ๊ท ์ ์ํต์๋ฌผ์ด ์งํต์๋ฌผ๋ก ์งํํ ๋ ๋ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ์๋ฌผ ์ค๊ฐ์ ์์นํ๋ ์๋ฌผ์ผ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค๋ ํด์๊น์ง๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค. |
Viruses do not eat, which means they do not make energy by themselves and therefore do not grow in size over time. | ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ ๋จน์ง ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ค์ค๋ก ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ง๋ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋๋ ๋ชธ์ง์ด ์ปค์ง์ง ์๋๋ค. |
People call them by the special name 'prokaryotes', which might be because they think that bacteria have not evolved as much as other living things. | ์ธ๋ป ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ธ๊ท ์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์๋ฌผ๋ค๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋ง์ด ์งํํ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํด์์ธ์ง ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ธ๊ท ์ โ์ํต์๋ฌผโ์ด๋ผ๋ ํน๋ณํ ์ด๋ฆ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅธ๋ค. |
It is common to live in groups in the living world, more so in the case of microorganisms. | ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๊ณ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฌผ์ ์ธ๊ณ์์๋ ํํ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ ์ผ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ๋์ฑ ๊ทธ๋ฌํ๋ค. |
On the other hand, the rotting of fallen trees and dried grass in a forest actually means that it is the organic matter of the plants that is rotting. | ํํธ ์ฒ ์์์ ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง ๋๋ฌด๋ ๋ง๋ฅธํ์ด ์ฉ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ๋ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์๋ฌผ์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์ฑ๋ถ์ด ์ฉ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. |
Whether the members of the microbiome do good or bad things, that is the way of life for individual microbes. . | ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ ์ง์์ ์๊ตฌ๋ค์ด ์ข์ ์ผ์ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋์ ์ผ์ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ด ๋๋ฆ๋๋ก ์ด์๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ค์ด๋ค. |
If we learn and study how various microorganisms live, we can use them in a much positive way. . | ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ๋ค์ด ์ด์๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ง ๋ ์ข์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฉํ ์ ์๋ค. |
Special microorganisms can be used to create new drugs, and be used to break down pollutants more easily and quickly that harms the environment. . | ํน์ํ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์๋ก์ด ์ฝํ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด๋ด๊ณ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ํด์น๋ ์ค์ผ๋ฌผ์ง์ ๋ ์ฝ๊ณ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ถํดํ ์๋ ์๋ค. |
Retaining and maintaining hygiene around our surroundings is the same as preventing our body from getting sick. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ํ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์งํ๊ณ ๊ด๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ด ๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๋๋ก ๋ง๋ ์ผ๊ณผ ํตํ๋ค. |
Of course as well as clothes, they would have created a place to live by building a shelter that can keep them safe from the rain and wind. . | ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ท๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๋น๋ฐ๋์ ํผํ ์ ์๋ ์๋ง์ ์ง์ด ์ด ์ ์๋ ํฐ์ ๋ ๋ง๋ จํ์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. |
Among the material states of solid, liquid, and gas, it is difficult for any microorganism to live with freedom in a hard, solid state. . | ๊ณ ์ฒด, ์ก์ฒด, ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ผ๋ ๋ฌผ์ง ์ํ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์์ ๋ฑ๋ฑํ ๊ณ ์ฒด ์ํ์์๋ ์ด๋ค ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋๋ผ๋ ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค๋ค. |
Most liquids exhibit the properties of water, with their properties varying by whether the water is alkaline, acidic, or somewhere in between. | ์ก์ฒด๋ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๋ฌผ์ ์ฑ์ง์ ๋ํ๋ด๋๋ฐ, ๋ฌผ์ด ์์นผ๋ฆฌ์ฑ์ธ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ฑ์ธ๊ฐ ์๋๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ค๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์ฑ์ง์ด ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ค. |
Digestive diseases caused by water or food tend to show symptoms of food poisoning since it is affected by toxins produced by pathogens. | ํน๋ณํ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ ์์๋ฌผ์ ํตํด์ ์๊ธฐ๋ ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ง๋ณ์ ๋ณ์๊ท ์ด ๋ง๋ค์ด๋ด๋ ๋
์ ์ํฅ์ผ๋ก ์์ค๋
์ฆ์์ ๋ง์ด ๋ํ๋ธ๋ค. |
Although the clothes we wear all the time are clean when first worn, they stain and become dirty over time. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํญ์ ์
๊ณ ์๋ ์ท์ ์ฒ์ ์
์์ ๋์๋ ๊นจ๋ํ์ง๋ง ์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด ๋๊ฐ ํ์ ๋๋ฌ์์ง๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ จ์ด๋ค. |
This protease effectively decomposed stains made by proteins while remaining mostly unaffected by other laundry ingredients. | ์ด ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง ๋ถํดํจ์๋ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง์ด ๋ง๋ ์ผ๋ฃฉ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ถํดํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ธํ ์ฑ๋ถ์ ๋ณ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ํฅ๋ ๋ฐ์ง ์์๋ค. |
Washing with a good detergent removes various particles that is trapped between the threads of the fabric which makes it soft. | ์ข์ ์ธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ๋นจ๋ํ๋ฉด ์ท๊ฐ์ ์ฌ ์ฌ์ด์ฌ์ด์ ๊ฐํ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์
์๋ค์ ์ ๊ฑฐํ์ฌ ์ท๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๋๋ฝ๊ฒ ํด์ค๋ค. |
From long time ago, the most important thing people considered in a living space was whether the air was fresh and there was sufficient natural light. | ์๋ ๋ถํฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ ํ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํตํ๊ณ ์์ฐ๊ด์ด ์ถฉ๋ถํ ๋น์น๋๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋ถ์๋ค. |
It is even more so if you look at how the meals sold by lunch box companies in Korea come with soup put in a warming container. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ ๋์๋ฝ ์
์ฒด์์ ํ๋งคํ๋ ์์ฌ์์ ๋ณด์จ ์ฉ๊ธฐ์ ๋ด์ ๊ตญ์ ํจ๊ป ๋ฃ์ด์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ๋ง ๋ณด์๋ ๋์ฑ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ค. |
The personโs quick hand movement is thought to be possible because the steam from steaming rice cakes is clearly lower than the boiling water temperature. | ๋ก์ ์ช๋ธ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋ฌผ ์จ๋๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ ๋ฎ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฝ์ผ ์๋๋ฆผ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. |
Mesophilic bacteria cannot survive well at this temperature, so one can expect a sterilizing effect from it. | ์ด๋ฐ ์ ๋์ ์จ๋์์๋ ์ค์จ๊ท ์ด ์ ๋๋ก ์ด๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด ์จ๋์ด๋, ๊ทธ ์จ๋๋ก๋ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ ์ด๊ท ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ํ ๋งํ๋ค. |
It can be said the word disinfection is rather closer to the word sterilization in terms of killing hospital microbes. | ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ณ์ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ์ฃฝ์ธ๋ค๋ ๋ป์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ฉด ์๋
์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ ์คํ๋ ค ์ด๊ท ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ง๊ณผ ์ข ๋ ๊ฐ๊น๋ค๊ณ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค. |
Alcohol has an osmotic ability, which means that it can penetrate the membrane of the surface of microorganisms attached to the skin to coagulate the protein and kill it. | ์์ฝ์ฌ์ ์ผํฌ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ํน์๋ผ๋ ํผ๋ถ์ ๋ถ์ด์๋ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ ํ๋ฉด์ ๋ง์ ๋ซ๊ณ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง์ ์๊ณ ์์ผ ์ฃฝ์ฌ ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ๋ค. |
Chlorine, which is the most commonly used disinfectant, is mainly used in water supply and sewage treatment plants due to its cheap cost and easiness to transport. | ์๋
์ ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ์ผ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ธ๊ณ ์ด๋ฐ์ด ์ฌ์ฐ๋ฏ๋ก ์์๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก ํ์์ฒ๋ฆฌ์ฅ์์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ฐ์ธ๋ค. |
If it is to prevent the invasion of microorganisms completely like a sterilization method in a limited small space, it is entirely possible. | ๋น๋ก ์ ํ๋ ์์ ๊ณต๊ฐ์์ ์ค์ํ๋ ์ด๊ท ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ ์นจ์
์ ์ฒ ์ ํ ๋ง๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ง ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค. |
Capital, technology, and information, which are invisible, are constantly moving in addition to people coming and going directly. | ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ง์ ์ค๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ์ด์ธ์๋ ํ์ฒด๊ฐ ๋ณด์ด์ง ์๋ ์๋ณธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ๋ณด๋ค์ ์์๋ก ์์ง์ด๊ณ ์๋ค. |
While some of the foods on the market are packaged, most vegetables and fruits are showing the way they are. | ์์ฅ์ ๋์ ์๋ ์ํ ์ค์๋ ํฌ์ฅ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์์ง๋ง, ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฑ์๋ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค. |
We have been making dried fish for literally thousands of years and have made food using them but did not get sick at all. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ์ผ๋ง๋ก ์์ฒ ๋
๋์์ด๋ ๊ฑด์ด๋ฌผ์ ๋ง๋ค์๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ก ์์์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋จน์์ด๋ ์๋ฌด๋ฐ ํ์ด ์์๋ค. |
The bacteriostatic action uses chemical or biological substances to stop the growth of bacteria without involving any sterilization action that directly kills the bacteria. | ํํ๋ฌผ์ง์ด๋ ์๋ฌผํ์ ๋ฌผ์ง์ ์ด์ฉํด ์ธ๊ท ์ ๋ฐ์ก์ ์ ์ง์ํค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ ๊ท ์์ฉ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ฌ๊ธฐ์์๋ ์ธ๊ท ์ ์ง์ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ์ด๊ท ์์ฉ์ ์๋ค. |
The bacteriostatic action aims to damage the essential metabolism of microorganisms by using antibiotics, etc., eventually killing them. | ์ ๊ท ์์ฉ์ ํญ์๋ฌผ์ง ๋ฑ์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ํ์ ๋์ฌ ์์ฉ์ ํด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ณ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ์ฃฝ๊ฒ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. |
This method has evolved toward the easiest inhibition of the growth and proliferation of microorganisms rather than completely sterilizing them. | ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ์์ ํ ๋ฉธ๊ท ์ํค๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ์์ฅ๊ณผ ์ฆ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฐ๋จํ ์ต์ ์ํค๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. |
An organic substance in which hydrogen molecules are tightly bound together around carbon molecules without leaving any gaps is called an alkane. | ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์ง ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ ํ์ ๋ถ์๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ๊ฝ ์ฑ์ฐ๋ฏ์ด ์์ ๋ถ์๊ฐ ๋นํ์์ด ๊ฒฐํฉ๋ ๋ฌผ์ง์ ์์นธ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ๋ฅธ๋ค. |
When we make wine at home, we first remove foreign substances, rub the grapes, and mash them, or put them in a jar as they are. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ง์์์ ํฌ๋์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฌผ์ง๋ง ์ ๊ฑฐํ ํ์ ํฌ๋๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌผ๋ฌ ์ผ๊นจ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ํญ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ด์ ๋๋ค. |
The purpose of storing the wine jars in a cool place is also to adjust the environment to be below 30โ, which makes the wine ferment well. | ํฌ๋์ฃผ ํญ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ํ ๊ณณ์ ๋์๋๋ ๊ฒ๋ ํฌ๋์ฃผ ๋ฐํจ๊ฐ ์ ๋๋ 30โ ์ดํ๋ก ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ง์ถ์ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ํด์์ด๋ค. |
It adds a little bit of sugar, which can be immediately used for fermentation, to help the yeast do so. | ํจ๋ชจ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋๋ก ๋์์ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋ฐํจ์์ฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ด์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ์ฝ๊ฐ์ ์คํ์ ๋ฃ์ด์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. |
In order to make makgeolli, glutinous or non-glutinous rice is soaked in water, and rice steamed in a steamer is mixed with the yeast. | ๋ง๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ทธ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ฐน์์ด๋ ๋ฉฅ์ ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ถ๋ ค์ ์๋ฃจ์ ์ฐ ๋ฐฅ์ ๋๋ฃฉ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๋ฒ๋ฌด๋ ค ๋ฃ๋๋ค. |
I learned later that since soybeans coexist with the root-knot bacteria belonging to the genus Rhizobium, they obtain the nutrients made by the root-knot bacteria and live happily. | ๋์ค์ ์ ์ฌ์ค์ด์ง๋ง, ์ฝฉ์ ๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋น์์์ ์ํ๋ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌํน๋ฐํ
๋ฆฌ์์ ๊ณต์ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌํน๋ฐํ
๋ฆฌ์๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ฃผ๋ ์์๋ถ์ ์ป์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒ ์ด์๊ฐ๋ค. |
The fact that nitrogen-fixing microbes offer approximately 60% of nitrogen component to plants is almost beyond what we expect. | ์ง์๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ด ์ฝ 60% ์ ๋์ ์ง์ ์ฑ๋ถ์ ์๋ฌผ์๊ฒ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ์๊ฐํ์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๋ค. |
As moss have covered the exterior walls of the cathedral over a long time, the cathedral gives off a more antique style. | ์ด ์ฑ๋น์ ์ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ํ๋ฅด๋ ๋์ ์ธ๋ถ ๋ฒฝ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ฎ์ด๋ฉด์ ๊ณ ํ์ค๋ฌ์ด ๋๋์ ๋์ฑ ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ํ๊ธด๋ค. |
Moss forms a velvety layer of protection when it takes root on stone to reproduce, perfectly preserving even stone sculptures. | ์ด๋ผ๋ฅ๋ ๋์ ๋ฟ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฒ์ํ๋ฉด ๋ฒจ๋ฒณ ๊ฐ์ ๋ณดํธ๋ง์ ํ์ฑํ์ฌ ๋๋ก ๋ง๋ ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ํ๊น์ง๋ ์๋ฒฝํ๊ฒ ๋ณดํธํด์ค๋ค. |
Since the size of viruses is generally in the nanometer unit, they can be said to be living in a world smaller than the world of bacteria. | ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ ใ ๋จ์์ด๋ฏ๋ก ์ธ๊ท ์ ์ธ๊ณ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋ ์์ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค. |
If you look closely, you can see that even microbes, which are so small that their movement is hardly noticed, leave traces of living. | ๋๋ฌด๋ ์์์ ์์ง์ด๋ ๊ฒ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋๊ปด์ง์ง ์๋ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ๋ ๊ฐ๋งํ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ์ด์๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ํ์ ์ ํ์ธํ ์ ์๋ค. |
The traces that microorganisms leave behind tell us where they live even when we cannot see them ourselves. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ์ง์ ๋ณด์ง ์๋๋ผ๋ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ด ๋จ๊ธด ํ์ ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ด๋ค ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ด ์ด๊ณ ์๋์ง ์ ์ ์๋ค. |
Just as we have to find the food, clothing, and housing necessary for us to live, all living things and microorganisms also go out to find their own necessary life conditions. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์ํ ์์์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํด์ผ ํ๋ฏ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ๋ค๋ ๋๋ฆ๋๋ก ํ์ํ ์ถ์ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์ฐพ์ ๋์ ๋ค. |
All living things are constantly trying to find a way to invest the least possible energy to live effectively in their given environments. | ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ฌผ์ ์ฃผ์ด์ง ํ๊ฒฝ ์์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ ์ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ํฌ์ํ์ฌ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ ํ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค. |
Widely referred to as pathogens for they cause disease, bacteria prefer food in a liquid state as well as a solid state. | ๋ณ์ ์์ธ์ด ๋๋ค ํ์ฌ ๋ณ์๊ท ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฆฌ ์๋ ค์ง ์ธ๊ท ์ ๊ณ ์ฒด ์ํ๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ก์ฒด ์ํ์ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๋ ์ข์ํ๋ค. |
Dividing microorganisms into fungi, bacteria, and viruses is also a way we use to classify them conveniently based on the types of pathogens that are known to us. | ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ๊ณฐํก์ด, ์ธ๊ท , ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ก ๋๋๋ ๊ฒ ์ญ์ ์ด์ ๊น์ง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์๋ ค์ง ๋ณ์๊ท ์ข
๋ฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํธํ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋ถํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋ค. |
Various organelles in the cell are also surrounded by membranes, serving unique roles and functions like these. | ์ธํฌ ์์ ๋ค์ด์๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์๊ธฐ๊ด๋ค๋ ๋ง์ ๋๋ฌ์ธ์ธ ์ฑ๋ก ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋
ํนํ ์ญํ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. |
It is different in that the nucleus, which has genetic information, is not surrounded by a membrane but in a disordered state within the cell. | ๊ทธ ์ ์ ์ ๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ์๋ ํต์ด ๋ง์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌ์ธ์ฌ ์์ง ์๊ณ ์ธํฌ ์์ ํํธ๋ฌ์ ธ ์๋ ์ํ๋ผ๋ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์๋ค. |
We call them prokaryotes since 'the bacteria still have nuclei that have not been fully changed', and bacteria are called prokaryotes. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ โ์ธ๊ท ์ด ์์ง ๋ ๋ณํ๋ ํต์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋คโ๊ณ ํ์ฌ ์ํต์ด๋ผ ๋ถ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ธ๊ท ์ ์ํต์๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค. |
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes undoubtedly have a fundamental difference that can be seen in growth and proliferation occurring in the world of living things. | ์ํต์๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์งํต์๋ฌผ์ ์ฐจ์ด์๋ ์๋ฌผ์ ์ธ๊ณ์์ ์์ฅ๊ณผ ์ฆ์์์ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ํด๋ ํ๋ฆผ์ด ์๋ค. |
Believing they were probably microbes that lived in conditions similar to those on Earth in ancient times, researchers named them archaea. | ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ค์ ์ด๋ค์ด ์๋ง๋ ์์ฃผ ์๋ ์ง๊ตฌ ํ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋น์ทํ ์กฐ๊ฑด์์ ์ฌ๋ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ ์๊ฐํ์ฌ ๊ณ ์ธ๊ท ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ถ์๋ค. . |
These microorganisms are sometimes identified as 'special function fungi' or 'special function bacteria' for clarity if they are fungi or bacteria. | ์ด๋ค ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ด ์ง๊ท ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ์ธ๊ท ์ผ ๋์๋ โํน์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ์ง๊ท โ์ด๋ โํน์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ์ธ๊ท โ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ณด๋ค ๋ถ๋ช
ํ ์ข
๋ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค. |
Since these vehicles embody the image of Hyundai cars, they look similar to one another, especially in the front and rear views. | ์ด๋ค ์๋์ฐจ๋ค์ ํ๋์ฐจ์ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ด๊ณ ์๊ธฐ์ ์๋ก๊ฐ ๋น์ทํ ๋ชจ์ต์ด๊ณ , ํนํ ์๋ชจ์ต์ด๋ ๋ท๋ชจ์ต์ ์๋ก ๋ง์ด ๋ฎ์ ์๋ค. |
Cars, whose parts are assembled in factories to produce several units at once, are powered by fuel such as gasoline or diesel to move around. | ๊ณต์ฅ์์ ๋ถํ์ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ์ฌ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋๊ฐ ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ์์ฐ๋๋ ์๋์ฐจ๋ ํ๋ฐ์ ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ผ๋ ์ฐ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ ํ์ ์ป์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฆฌ ์์ง์ธ๋ค. |
The whole process looks similar to the car production process, but the virus is unique in that it chooses its own descendants. | ๋ชจ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์ด ์๋์ฐจ ์์ฐ ๊ณผ์ ๊ณผ ๋น์ทํด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง๋ง ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ ์์ ์ ํ์์ ์ค์ค๋ก ์ ํํด์ ๋ง๋ ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํน์ง์ด๋ค. |
Viruses are included in the category of living things since they are situated between living and non-living things and, although only partially, have the properties of living things. | ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ ์๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์๋ฌผ์ ์ค๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์กด์ฌ์ด๋ฉด์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋๋ผ๋ ์๋ช
์ฒด์ ํน์ฑ์ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์๊ธฐ์ ์๋ช
์ฒด์ ๋ฒ์ฃผ์ ๋ฃ์ด์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. |
Viruses are always taken as an example to explain the characteristics of living and non-living things, which earned them the nickname 'living genetic material'. | ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๋ ์๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์๋ฌผ์ ํน์ง์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ ๋์๋ ์ธ์ ๋ ์ง ํ๋์ ์๋ก ์ค๋ช
๋๋ ์กด์ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, โ์ด์์๋ ์ ์ ๋ฌผ์งโ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ณ๋ช
์ ์ป๊ณ ์๋ค. |
The reason for this may be that the unique properties of viruses render them indispensable when understanding microorganisms. | ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์๋ง๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค๊ฐ ์๋ ๋
ํนํ ์ฑ์ง์ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ์ดํดํ์๋ฉด ๋นผ๋์ ์ ์๋ ์กด์ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. |
Looking at algae flourishing, people can conversely see that there has been an increase in pollutants, the feed of algae. | ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์กฐ๋ฅ๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ฑํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ์กฐ๋ฅ์ ๋จน์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ ์ค์ผ๋ฌผ์ง์ด ๋์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋ก ํ์ธํ ์ ์๋ค. |
People call the decomposition of plants as not decomposing, but decay, and the microorganisms involved in this process are called 'decaying microorganisms'. | ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถํด๋๋ ํ์์ ๋ถํจ๋ผ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ถํ๋ผ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ด์ฌํ๋ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ์ผ์ปฌ์ด โ๋ถํ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผโ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฅธ๋ค. |
Like the detergent that includes microbial enzymes not only enhance the function of laundry but also enhance the beauty and elegance of clothes. | ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ ํจ์๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ ์ธ์ ๋ ๋จ์ํ ์ธํ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ๋ง ๋์ฌ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ท์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์๊ณผ ์ฐ์ํจ๊น์ง ๋๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ํด์ค๋ค. |
Naturally, the house was built to face south, with the gate facing east, and the doors and windows large enough to allow more sunlight to come in. | ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋จํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ง์ ์ง๊ณ ๋ํฅ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ธ์ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ํด์ ํ๋น์ด ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ค์ด์ค๋๋ก ๊พธ๋ช๋ค. |
The reactions of microorganisms to bactericidal action vary by type, with some exhibiting specific resistance to certain factors. | ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ด๊ท ์์ฉ์ ๋ํ ๋ฐ์์ด ์กฐ๊ธ์ฉ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ํน์ ํ ์์ธ์ ๋ํด์๋ ํน์ง์ ์ธ ์ ํญ์ฑ์ ๋ํ๋ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค. |
While the terms sterilization and disinfection are used to indicate similar meanings, they have a slight difference and are differentiated in some cases. | ์ด๊ท ๊ณผ ๋ฉธ๊ท ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ ์๋ก ๋น์ทํ ๋ป์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ด์ง๋ง, ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ์๋ ์ฝ๊ฐ์ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ถํด์ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๋ค. |
A sterilized product, in any case, can remain sterile as long as it is not in contact with the outside. | ์ด๋ค ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ์ง ๋ฉธ๊ท ์ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ธ๋ถ์ ํตํ์ง ์์ ๋๊น์ง๋ ๋ฉธ๊ท ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ์ ์งํ ์ ์๋ค. |
Repeating heat treatment for three days or more to sterilize food or microbial cultures is not just time-consuming but is easily forgotten sometimes. | ์์๋ฌผ์ด๋ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ ๋ฐฐ์์ก์ ๋ฉธ๊ท ํ๊ณ ์ ์ฌํ ๋์์ด๋ ๋ฐ๋ณตํด์ ์ด์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋๋ก๋ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ฆด ์๋ ์๋ค. |
It uses pasteurization so that it can sufficiently remove only harmful pathogenic microorganisms at a lower temperature, rather than boiling food, which reduces nutrients. | ์์๋ฌผ์ ๊ตณ์ด ๋์ฌ๊ฐ๋ฉด์๊น์ง ์์๋ถ์ ์ค์ด๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฎ์ ์จ๋์์ ํด๋ก์ด ๋ณ์ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ๋ง ์ถฉ๋ถํ ์ ๊ฑฐํ๊ณ ์ ์ ์จ์ด๊ท ๋ฒ์ ์ด์ฉํ๋ค. |
Steaming rice cakes is obviously done by using hot steam; it is not as hot as boiling water though. | ๋ก์ ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ ๊ฒ์ด์ง๋ง, ๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๊ณ ๋๋ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋๋ก ๋จ๊ฑฐ์ด ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ค. |
Canning, which was invented in the West, is a method where food is put in a can, sterilized using heat, and then sealed with a lid to prevent contamination. | ์์์์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ ํต์กฐ๋ฆผ์ ์ํ์ ๊นกํต์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ด์ ๊ฐํด ์ด๊ท ํ ๋ค์์ ์ค์ผ๋์ง ์๋๋ก ๋๊ป์ ๋ฎ์ด ๋ฐ๋ดํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋ค. |
The different approaches to microbes between the East and the West may be caused by people's way of life. | ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ๋ํด์ ๋์๊ณผ ์์์์ ์๊ฐํ๋ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ ์ด์ฉ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ถ์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ํ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ ์ ์๋ค. |
Is sterilization possible in the kitchen?-Antibacterial products and microorganisms Korea has made remarkable progress in various fields in recent years to such an extent that even we are surprised by them. | ๋ถ์์์ ๋ฌด๊ท ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฐ?-ํญ๊ท ์ ํ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ ๊ทผ๋์ ์ด๋ฅด๋ฌ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค์ค๋ก๋ ๋๋ ๋งํผ ๋๋จํ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ด๋ฃฉํ์๋ค. |
Fish is placed on ice and meat is kept in the refrigerator so that they can maintain somewhat safe and sanitary conditions, of course. | ๋ฌผ๋ก ์์ ์ ์ผ์ ์์ ์ฌ๋ ค๋๊ณ , ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์์ ๋ฃ์ด๋๊ฑฐ๋ ํ์ฌ ๋๋ฆ๋๋ก ์์ ํ ์์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค. |
Maybe these dried fish seem very unsanitary to foreignersโ eyes, leading them to think eating such food will make them sick. | ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ฑด์ด๋ฌผ์ด ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ ๋์๋ ๋ง์น ๋๋จํ ๋น์์์ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ฌ์, ๊ทธ๋ฌํ ์์์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ๋ณ์๋ผ๋ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ ๋ชจ์์ด๋ค. |
This result, which means that the more deeply humans are involved in it, the higher the number of microorganisms, is something we need to reflect on. | ์ฌ๋ ์์ด ๋ง์ด ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์๋ก ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ ์์น๊ฐ ๋๋ค๋ ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊น์ด ์๊ฐํด ๋ณด์์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. |
The period between late May and early June, from late spring to the beginning of summer, is the time of the year with the highest number of food poisoning cases. | ํด๋ง๋ค ๋ฆ์ ๋ด๋ถํฐ ์ฌ๋ฆ์ฒ ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ 5์๋ง์์ 6์์ด ์ฌ์ด์๋ ์ผ๋
์ค์์๋ ์์ค๋
์ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ์๊ธฐ์ด๋ค. |
I often imagine how wonderful it would be if these things called microbes, which do nothing but harm us, vanished altogether as if they had planned. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ํด๋ง ์ฃผ๋ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋ ์กด์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์น ์ฝ์์ด๋ ํ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ข์๊น ํ๋ ์๊ฐ๋ ํด๋ณธ๋ค. |
Antibiotics, which are metabolites produced by microorganisms, are able to inhibit the growth of other microorganisms or kill them, as we already know. | ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ํญ์๋ฌผ์ง์ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ด ๋ง๋ค์ด๋ด๋ ๋์ฌ์ฐ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ ์์ก์ ์ต์ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฌผ์ง์ด๋ค. |
On the contrary, the process by which microorganisms specifically decompose protein component, which is an organic matter we intend to use, to give off a foul odor is called decay. | ์ด์ ๋ฐํด์ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด์ฉํ๋ ค๋ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ์ด๋ฐ์์๋ ํน๋ณํ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง ์ฑ๋ถ์ ๋ถํดํ์ฌ ์
์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ์์ฉ์ ๋ถํจ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ค. |
A lot of people, for instance, mistakenly believe that the white substances on grape skins are agricultural chemicals. | ์ผ๋ก๋ก ํฌ๋๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฉด, ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํฌ๋๊ป์ง์ ๋ฌป์ด ์๋ ํฐ ๋ฌผ์ง์ ๋์ฝ์ด๋ผ ์๋ชป ์๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค. |
It would be not alcohol but rotten water if different types of microorganisms lived together and produced different tastes. | ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ๋ฏธ์๋ฌผ์ด ํจ๊ป ์ด๋ฉด์ ์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ ๋ง๋ค์ด๋ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ฉ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. |
Beer, which is made from barley, also needs to go through the saccharification process for it to be used by yeast before fermentation. | ๋ณด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ฃ๋ก ๋ง๋๋ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ ๋ฐํจ์ํค๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํจ๋ชจ๊ฐ ์ด์ฉํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋นํ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์ผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง์ด๋ค. |
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