simple-pretraining/wikipedia_chunked · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 2 8	text stringlengths 0 131k	chunk_id int64 0 15.2M
70200660	References	72,702,900
70200660	1983 singles 1983 songs Compagnia Generale del Disco singles Righeira songs Italian-language songs	72,702,901
70200667		72,702,902
70200667	Eighth Xhosa War	72,702,903
70200667	Crimean War	72,702,904
70200667	Second Opium War	72,702,905
70200667	Anglo-Zulu War	72,702,906
70200667	Anglo-Egyptian War	72,702,907
70200667	Second Boer War	72,702,908
70200667	Footnotes	72,702,909
70200667	Citations	72,702,910
70200667	References	72,702,911
70200669	Jade Weber (born 7 March 2005) is a French model living in the United States.	72,702,912
70200669	Early life Weber was born in Hong Kong. Both of her parents are French natives. She danced from an early age and would soon dance in different parts of the world. She performed ballet, jazz, contemporary, and hip hop.	72,702,913
70200669	Career Jade Weber was introduced to the idea of modeling when she was 9 years old. At the time, her brothers - Matthieu and Thibault - needed headshots for an audition. Their photographer thought she should become a model, took a picture of Jade, and sent it to her sister; her sister was the director of an modeling agency. As a child model, Weber is represented by three agencies: LA Models Youth, Monster Management (in Italy), and Division Model (in the Netherlands). She has worked with brands such as Forever 21, H&M, Hudson Jeans, Ralph Lauren, Levi's, Abercrombie and Fitch, Justice, Bloomingdale's, Miss Behave Girl, Nordstrom, Kohl's, Modern Queen Kids, Guess, and Tilly's. She has also been featured in magazines, including Hooligans Magazine, Vogue, and Poster Child Mag. In 2017, she was nominated by ENewsOf as one of the ten most beautiful kids in the world. She has appeared in several music videos, including MattyBRaps' "Moment" (2016), Spirix's "Runaway," and Hayden Summerall's music video for his cover of The Weeknd's "Can't Feel My Face."	72,702,914
70200669	Cooperations Forever 21 H&M Hudson Ralph Lauren Chaps Abercrombie and Fitch Levi’s Justice Miss Behave Girl Bloomingdales Nordstrom Kohl’s Modern Queen Kids Tillys Guess Real-U Australia	72,702,915
70200669	Filmography	72,702,916
70200669	References	72,702,917
70200669	External links	72,702,918
70200669	Jade Weber at IMDb	72,702,919
70200669	2005 births Child models French female models American models Living people Hong Kong people 21st-century American women	72,702,920
70200675	Sceloporus cozumelae, the Cozumel spiny lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. It is endemic to Mexico.	72,702,921
70200675	References	72,702,922
70200675	Sceloporus Reptiles of Mexico Endemic fauna of Mexico Reptiles described in 1927	72,702,923
70200681	On 28 March 1854, in support of the Ottoman Empire, the British and the Second French Empire declared war on the Russian Empire. Anglo-French forces landed at Gallipoli, to be in a position to defend Constantinople if needed. On 21 February 1854, FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan was appointed as the general officer commanding of the expeditionary force that was dubbed the Army of the East or the Eastern Army. In mid-June, the British force advanced to Varna, on the Black Sea coast of Ottoman Bulgaria. At Varna, they were reorganised into divisions.	72,702,924
70200681	British strategic policy was to destroy the Russian Black Sea Fleet, based at Sevastopol, in order to end the war and carry-out long-term British goals. On 14 September, the expeditionary landed north of Sevastopol and subsequently fought the Battle of Alma. This was followed by the investment the Russian port in October and the start of the Siege of Sevastopol. The expeditionary force fought the Battle of Inkerman soon after. While the battle ended in victory for the British force, it created the conditions that dragged the siege on through the winter into 1855. After the city had been subjected to several major cannonades, the Battle of the Great Redan was launched in 1855. This marked the final effort of the campaign. The expeditionary force remained in the Crimea until the war ended in 1856, after which the British Army demobilised.	72,702,925
70200681	Divisions	72,702,926
70200681	Footnotes	72,702,927
70200681	Citations	72,702,928
70200681	References	72,702,929
70200683	Nielsen's theorem is a result in quantum information concerning transformations between bipartite states due to Michael Nielsen. It makes use of majorization.	72,702,930
70200683	Statement A bipartite state transforms to another using local operations and classical communication if and only if is majorized by where the are the Schmidt coefficients of the respective state.	72,702,931
70200683	This can be written more concisely as	72,702,932
70200683	iff .	72,702,933
70200683	Proof The proof is detailed in the paper and will be added here at a later date.	72,702,934
70200683	References	72,702,935
70200696	Emilia Aramburo (born 13 August 2002) is a Chilean alpine skier. She competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics, in Women's slalom, and Women's super-G.	72,702,936
70200696	She competed in 2019 FIS Junior World Championships.	72,702,937
70200696	References	72,702,938
70200696	External links	72,702,939
70200696	Living people 2002 births Chilean female alpine skiers Olympic alpine skiers of Chile Alpine skiers at the 2022 Winter Olympics	72,702,940
70200705	The Kolhapur Municipal Corporation election, 2022 is an election of members to the Kolhapur Municipal Corporation. The 2022 KMC elections are likely to be held in April this year.	72,702,941
70200705	Background	72,702,942
70200705	Kolhapur Municipal Corporation (KMC) after the civic elections 2015 will now be with 92 corporators. 79 seats are reserved for general category, 12 seats for Scheduled Castes and one seat for Scheduled Tribes.	72,702,943
70200705	Schedule	72,702,944
70200705	Ward Structure Event	72,702,945
70200705	Poll Event	72,702,946
70200705	References	72,702,947
70200705	Kolhapur Local elections in Maharashtra 2022 elections in India Municipal corporation elections in Maharashtra	72,702,948
70200725	Balajapalli Sriram Shastry (born 26 November 1950 in Akola, India) is an Indian-American condensed matter physicist, specializing in strongly-correlated Fermi systems, quantum integrable systems, and statistical mechanics.	72,702,949
70200725	Biography B. Sriram Shastry graduated in 1968 with a B.Sc. from Nagpur University and in 1970 with an M.Sc. in physics from Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras). He received his Ph.D. in 1976 from Mumbai's Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (T.I.F.R.), where he worked with Chanchal Kumar Majumdar. Shastry's doctoral dissertation, entitled Studies in the Magnetic Properties of C.P.C. and Nickel, dealt with "itinerant magnetism and quantum systems in low dimensions". After completing his Ph.D., he was a lecturer in physics at the University of Hyderabad. As a postdoc he worked in 1979 at Imperial College, London and from 1980 to 1982 at the University of Utah, where he worked with T. Bill Sutherland on solvable models. From 1982 to 1987 Shastry worked in India at T.I.F.R. on magnetism of metals and the integrability of the 1-d Hubbard model. At Princeton University he was a visiting faculty member from 1987 to 1988 and from 2000 to 2001. At Bell Laboratories from 1988 to 1994 his research included nuclear magnetic relaxation and Raman scattering in high-Tc systems. From 1994 to 2003 at the Indian Institute of Science (I.I.Sc.), he was a professor working on spin ice and superconductivity from repulsive models. Since 2003 he is a professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz.	72,702,950
70200725	B. Sriram Shastry was elected in 1988 a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, in 1999 a Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy, in 2000 a Fellow of the The World Academy of Science (TWAS), and in 2006 a Fellow of the American Physical Society. He is a Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, India. He received the 1998 TWAS award in physics. In 2009 he received the Lars Onsager Prize for "pioneering work in developing and solving models of strongly correlated systems and for wide-ranging contributions to phenomenological many-body theory, which have advanced the analysis of experiments on strongly correlated materials." Since 2011 he is on the scientific advisory board of the Max Planck Institute for Complex Systems in Dresden.	72,702,951
70200725	He is married and has two sons.	72,702,952
70200725	References	72,702,953
70200725	External links	72,702,954
70200725	1950 births Living people People from Akola Indian quantum physicists Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University alumni IIT Madras alumni Tata Institute of Fundamental Research alumni Indian Institute of Science faculty Scientists at Bell Labs Tata Institute of Fundamental Research faculty University of California, Santa Cruz faculty Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy Fellows of The National Academy of Sciences, India Fellows of the American Physical Society 20th-century Indian physicists 21st-century Indian physicists 20th-century American physicists 21st-century American physicists Indian condensed matter physicists Condensed matter physicists	72,702,955
70200730	Roykovo () is a rural locality () in Chernitsynsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population:	72,702,956
70200730	Geography The village is located on the Seym River (a left tributary of the Desna), 76 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 11 km south-west of Kursk, 2 km east of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, at the еаstern border of the selsoviet center – Chernitsyno.	72,702,957
70200730	Streets There are the following streets in the locality: Blagodatnaya, Davydova, Dorokhova, Makarova, Neverovskogo, Platova, Rayevskogo, Rumyantseva, Samsonova, Seslavina, Skobeleva, Uvarova and Yermolova (140 houses).	72,702,958
70200730	Climate Roykovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).	72,702,959
70200730	Transport Roykovo is located 3 km from the federal route Crimea Highway (a part of the European route ), on the road of regional importance (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 2 km from the road of intermunicipal significance (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Dukhovets), 3 km from the nearest railway station Dyakonovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).	72,702,960
70200730	The rural locality is situated 22 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 118 km from Belgorod International Airport and 223 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.	72,702,961
70200730	References	72,702,962
70200730	Notes	72,702,963
70200730	Sources	72,702,964
70200730	Rural localities in Kursk Oblast	72,702,965
70200734	Vanina Guerillot de Oliveira (born 3 July 2002 Grenoble) is a Portuguese alpine skier. She competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics, in Women's slalom, and Women's super-G.	72,702,966
70200734	She competed in Youth Olympic Games.	72,702,967
70200734	She studied at the Grenoble Alpes University.	72,702,968
70200734	References	72,702,969
70200734	Living people 2002 births Portuguese female alpine skiers Olympic alpine skiers of Portugal Alpine skiers at the 2022 Winter Olympics	72,702,970
70200795	Animes Roy is a Bangladeshi singer. She is also featured artist on Coke Studio Bangla.	72,702,971
70200795	References	72,702,972
70200795	Living people Bangladeshi musician Bangladeshi guitarists	72,702,973
70200804		72,702,974
70200804	Armies	72,702,975
70200804	French Revolutionary Wars	72,702,976
70200804	Napoleonic Wars	72,702,977
70200804	Hundred Days	72,702,978
70200804	Corps	72,702,979
70200804	Peninsular War	72,702,980
70200804	Waterloo campaign	72,702,981
70200804	Ad-hoc divisions	72,702,982
70200804	Egypt (Abercromby's army)	72,702,983
70200804	Hanover Expedition (Cathcart's army)	72,702,984
70200804	Copenhagen (Cathcart's army)	72,702,985
70200804	Peninsular War (Dalrymple/Moore's army)	72,702,986
70200804	Peninsular War (Army on the Tarragona)	72,702,987
70200804	Martinique and Guadeloupe (Beckwith's army)	72,702,988
70200804	Walcheren (Chatham's army)	72,702,989
70200804	Semi-permanent divisions	72,702,990
70200804	Peninsular War (Wellington's Army)	72,702,991
70200804	Waterloo campaign	72,702,992
70200804	Notes Footnotes	72,702,993
70200804	Citations	72,702,994
70200804	References	72,702,995
70200845	The Old Head coinage or Veiled head coinage were British coins struck between 1893 and 1901, which featured on the obverse a portrait of an aged Queen Victoria wearing a diadem partially hidden by a widow's veil, designed by Thomas Brock. It replaced the Jubilee coinage, struck since 1887, which had been widely criticised both for the portrait of the queen, and because the reverses of most of the coins did not state their monetary values. Some denominations continued with their old reverse designs, with Benedetto Pistrucci's design for the sovereign extended to the half sovereign. New designs for some of the silver coinage were inaugurated, created either by Brock or by Edward Poynter, and all denominations less than the crown, or five-shilling piece, stated their values.	72,702,996
70200845	Background A new obverse design for British gold and silver coins was introduced in June 1887, designed by Joseph Boehm. This coincided with Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee, and the new issue became known as the Jubilee coinage. New reverse designs by Leonard Charles Wyon were introduced at the same time for the silver coins between the sixpence and half crown, and a new coin, the double florin or four-shilling piece, was introduced. The crown, or five-shilling piece, was struck for circulation for the first time since the 1840s.	72,702,997
70200845	On Boehm's design, Victoria wears a small crown. This was the crown she preferred to wear at the time, due to its light weight, but the design was criticised for making it appear the crown was about to fall off her head. Further, none of the new silver coin designs bore a statement of the coin's value. The sixpence, which was the same size as the gold half sovereign, was immediately gilded to make it appear to be the more valuable coin, and the Royal Mint hastily stopped production, returning to the previous reverse design, which included a statement of the coin's value.	72,702,998
70200845	The Royal Mint was anxious to change Boehm's design for another as soon as a decent interval had passed. As early as 1888, Victoria was shown a pattern coin with a proposed new design; Mark Stocker, in his article on the 1893 coinage, attributes suggests that the lack of further documentation on the new design indicates that royal approval to proceed was not forthcoming. In September 1889, the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Goschen, wrote to Victoria, "as the general discussion on the Jubilee coinage had subsided, and the public appeared to have got used to the new coin, I thought that it might possibly be best to let the matter rest for a while". She responded, "the Queen dislikes the new coinage very much, and wishes the old one could still be used and the new one gradually disused, and then a new one struck." Goschen was dubious that this could be done, but promised, "I will confer with the Mint authorities whether if we cannot go back we should not go forward with the fresh design."	72,702,999

70200660

References

72,702,900

70200660

1983 singles 1983 songs Compagnia Generale del Disco singles Righeira songs Italian-language songs

72,702,901

70200667

72,702,902

70200667

Eighth Xhosa War

72,702,903

70200667

Crimean War

72,702,904

70200667

Second Opium War

72,702,905

70200667

Anglo-Zulu War

72,702,906

70200667

Anglo-Egyptian War

72,702,907

70200667

Second Boer War

72,702,908

70200667

Footnotes

72,702,909

70200667

Citations

72,702,910

70200667

References

72,702,911

70200669

Jade Weber (born 7 March 2005) is a French model living in the United States.

72,702,912

70200669

Early life Weber was born in Hong Kong. Both of her parents are French natives. She danced from an early age and would soon dance in different parts of the world. She performed ballet, jazz, contemporary, and hip hop.

72,702,913

70200669

Career Jade Weber was introduced to the idea of modeling when she was 9 years old. At the time, her brothers - Matthieu and Thibault - needed headshots for an audition. Their photographer thought she should become a model, took a picture of Jade, and sent it to her sister; her sister was the director of an modeling agency. As a child model, Weber is represented by three agencies: LA Models Youth, Monster Management (in Italy), and Division Model (in the Netherlands). She has worked with brands such as Forever 21, H&M, Hudson Jeans, Ralph Lauren, Levi's, Abercrombie and Fitch, Justice, Bloomingdale's, Miss Behave Girl, Nordstrom, Kohl's, Modern Queen Kids, Guess, and Tilly's. She has also been featured in magazines, including Hooligans Magazine, Vogue, and Poster Child Mag. In 2017, she was nominated by ENewsOf as one of the ten most beautiful kids in the world. She has appeared in several music videos, including MattyBRaps' "Moment" (2016), Spirix's "Runaway," and Hayden Summerall's music video for his cover of The Weeknd's "Can't Feel My Face."

72,702,914

70200669

Cooperations Forever 21 H&M Hudson Ralph Lauren Chaps Abercrombie and Fitch Levi’s Justice Miss Behave Girl Bloomingdales Nordstrom Kohl’s Modern Queen Kids Tillys Guess Real-U Australia

72,702,915

70200669

Filmography

72,702,916

70200669

References

72,702,917

70200669

External links

72,702,918

70200669

Jade Weber at IMDb

72,702,919

70200669

2005 births Child models French female models American models Living people Hong Kong people 21st-century American women

72,702,920

70200675

Sceloporus cozumelae, the Cozumel spiny lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. It is endemic to Mexico.

72,702,921

70200675

References

72,702,922

70200675

Sceloporus Reptiles of Mexico Endemic fauna of Mexico Reptiles described in 1927

72,702,923

70200681

On 28 March 1854, in support of the Ottoman Empire, the British and the Second French Empire declared war on the Russian Empire. Anglo-French forces landed at Gallipoli, to be in a position to defend Constantinople if needed. On 21 February 1854, FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan was appointed as the general officer commanding of the expeditionary force that was dubbed the Army of the East or the Eastern Army. In mid-June, the British force advanced to Varna, on the Black Sea coast of Ottoman Bulgaria. At Varna, they were reorganised into divisions.

72,702,924

70200681

British strategic policy was to destroy the Russian Black Sea Fleet, based at Sevastopol, in order to end the war and carry-out long-term British goals. On 14 September, the expeditionary landed north of Sevastopol and subsequently fought the Battle of Alma. This was followed by the investment the Russian port in October and the start of the Siege of Sevastopol. The expeditionary force fought the Battle of Inkerman soon after. While the battle ended in victory for the British force, it created the conditions that dragged the siege on through the winter into 1855. After the city had been subjected to several major cannonades, the Battle of the Great Redan was launched in 1855. This marked the final effort of the campaign. The expeditionary force remained in the Crimea until the war ended in 1856, after which the British Army demobilised.

72,702,925

70200681

Divisions

72,702,926

70200681

Footnotes

72,702,927

70200681

Citations

72,702,928

70200681

References

72,702,929

70200683

Nielsen's theorem is a result in quantum information concerning transformations between bipartite states due to Michael Nielsen. It makes use of majorization.

72,702,930

70200683

Statement A bipartite state transforms to another using local operations and classical communication if and only if is majorized by where the are the Schmidt coefficients of the respective state.

72,702,931

70200683

This can be written more concisely as

72,702,932

70200683

iff .

72,702,933

70200683

Proof The proof is detailed in the paper and will be added here at a later date.

72,702,934

70200683

References

72,702,935

70200696

Emilia Aramburo (born 13 August 2002) is a Chilean alpine skier. She competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics, in Women's slalom, and Women's super-G.

72,702,936

70200696

She competed in 2019 FIS Junior World Championships.

72,702,937

70200696

References

72,702,938

70200696

External links

72,702,939

70200696

Living people 2002 births Chilean female alpine skiers Olympic alpine skiers of Chile Alpine skiers at the 2022 Winter Olympics

72,702,940

70200705

The Kolhapur Municipal Corporation election, 2022 is an election of members to the Kolhapur Municipal Corporation. The 2022 KMC elections are likely to be held in April this year.

72,702,941

70200705

Background

72,702,942

70200705

Kolhapur Municipal Corporation (KMC) after the civic elections 2015 will now be with 92 corporators. 79 seats are reserved for general category, 12 seats for Scheduled Castes and one seat for Scheduled Tribes.

72,702,943

70200705

Schedule

72,702,944

70200705

Ward Structure Event

72,702,945

70200705

Poll Event

72,702,946

70200705

References

72,702,947

70200705

Kolhapur Local elections in Maharashtra 2022 elections in India Municipal corporation elections in Maharashtra

72,702,948

70200725

Balajapalli Sriram Shastry (born 26 November 1950 in Akola, India) is an Indian-American condensed matter physicist, specializing in strongly-correlated Fermi systems, quantum integrable systems, and statistical mechanics.

72,702,949

70200725

Biography B. Sriram Shastry graduated in 1968 with a B.Sc. from Nagpur University and in 1970 with an M.Sc. in physics from Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras). He received his Ph.D. in 1976 from Mumbai's Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (T.I.F.R.), where he worked with Chanchal Kumar Majumdar. Shastry's doctoral dissertation, entitled Studies in the Magnetic Properties of C.P.C. and Nickel, dealt with "itinerant magnetism and quantum systems in low dimensions". After completing his Ph.D., he was a lecturer in physics at the University of Hyderabad. As a postdoc he worked in 1979 at Imperial College, London and from 1980 to 1982 at the University of Utah, where he worked with T. Bill Sutherland on solvable models. From 1982 to 1987 Shastry worked in India at T.I.F.R. on magnetism of metals and the integrability of the 1-d Hubbard model. At Princeton University he was a visiting faculty member from 1987 to 1988 and from 2000 to 2001. At Bell Laboratories from 1988 to 1994 his research included nuclear magnetic relaxation and Raman scattering in high-Tc systems. From 1994 to 2003 at the Indian Institute of Science (I.I.Sc.), he was a professor working on spin ice and superconductivity from repulsive models. Since 2003 he is a professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz.

72,702,950

70200725

B. Sriram Shastry was elected in 1988 a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences, in 1999 a Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy, in 2000 a Fellow of the The World Academy of Science (TWAS), and in 2006 a Fellow of the American Physical Society. He is a Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, India. He received the 1998 TWAS award in physics. In 2009 he received the Lars Onsager Prize for "pioneering work in developing and solving models of strongly correlated systems and for wide-ranging contributions to phenomenological many-body theory, which have advanced the analysis of experiments on strongly correlated materials." Since 2011 he is on the scientific advisory board of the Max Planck Institute for Complex Systems in Dresden.

72,702,951

70200725

He is married and has two sons.

72,702,952

70200725

References

72,702,953

70200725

External links

72,702,954

70200725

1950 births Living people People from Akola Indian quantum physicists Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University alumni IIT Madras alumni Tata Institute of Fundamental Research alumni Indian Institute of Science faculty Scientists at Bell Labs Tata Institute of Fundamental Research faculty University of California, Santa Cruz faculty Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy Fellows of The National Academy of Sciences, India Fellows of the American Physical Society 20th-century Indian physicists 21st-century Indian physicists 20th-century American physicists 21st-century American physicists Indian condensed matter physicists Condensed matter physicists

72,702,955

70200730

Roykovo () is a rural locality () in Chernitsynsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Oktyabrsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population:

72,702,956

70200730

Geography The village is located on the Seym River (a left tributary of the Desna), 76 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 11 km south-west of Kursk, 2 km east of the district center – the urban-type settlement Pryamitsyno, at the еаstern border of the selsoviet center – Chernitsyno.

72,702,957

70200730

Streets There are the following streets in the locality: Blagodatnaya, Davydova, Dorokhova, Makarova, Neverovskogo, Platova, Rayevskogo, Rumyantseva, Samsonova, Seslavina, Skobeleva, Uvarova and Yermolova (140 houses).

72,702,958

70200730

Climate Roykovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).

72,702,959

70200730

Transport Roykovo is located 3 km from the federal route Crimea Highway (a part of the European route ), on the road of regional importance (Kursk – Lgov – Rylsk – border with Ukraine), 2 km from the road of intermunicipal significance (M2 "Crimea Highway" – Dukhovets), 3 km from the nearest railway station Dyakonovo (railway line Lgov I — Kursk).

72,702,960

70200730

The rural locality is situated 22 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 118 km from Belgorod International Airport and 223 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.

72,702,961

70200730

References

72,702,962

70200730

Notes

72,702,963

70200730

Sources

72,702,964

70200730

Rural localities in Kursk Oblast

72,702,965

70200734

Vanina Guerillot de Oliveira (born 3 July 2002 Grenoble) is a Portuguese alpine skier. She competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics, in Women's slalom, and Women's super-G.

72,702,966

70200734

She competed in Youth Olympic Games.

72,702,967

70200734

She studied at the Grenoble Alpes University.

72,702,968

70200734

References

72,702,969

70200734

Living people 2002 births Portuguese female alpine skiers Olympic alpine skiers of Portugal Alpine skiers at the 2022 Winter Olympics

72,702,970

70200795

Animes Roy is a Bangladeshi singer. She is also featured artist on Coke Studio Bangla.

72,702,971

70200795

References

72,702,972

70200795

Living people Bangladeshi musician Bangladeshi guitarists

72,702,973

70200804

72,702,974

70200804

Armies

72,702,975

70200804

French Revolutionary Wars

72,702,976

70200804

Napoleonic Wars

72,702,977

70200804

Hundred Days

72,702,978

70200804

Corps

72,702,979

70200804

Peninsular War

72,702,980

70200804

Waterloo campaign

72,702,981

70200804

Ad-hoc divisions

72,702,982

70200804

Egypt (Abercromby's army)

72,702,983

70200804

Hanover Expedition (Cathcart's army)

72,702,984

70200804

Copenhagen (Cathcart's army)

72,702,985

70200804

Peninsular War (Dalrymple/Moore's army)

72,702,986

70200804

Peninsular War (Army on the Tarragona)

72,702,987

70200804

Martinique and Guadeloupe (Beckwith's army)

72,702,988

70200804

Walcheren (Chatham's army)

72,702,989

70200804

Semi-permanent divisions

72,702,990

70200804

Peninsular War (Wellington's Army)

72,702,991

70200804

Waterloo campaign

72,702,992

70200804

Notes Footnotes

72,702,993

70200804

Citations

72,702,994

70200804

References

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The Old Head coinage or Veiled head coinage were British coins struck between 1893 and 1901, which featured on the obverse a portrait of an aged Queen Victoria wearing a diadem partially hidden by a widow's veil, designed by Thomas Brock. It replaced the Jubilee coinage, struck since 1887, which had been widely criticised both for the portrait of the queen, and because the reverses of most of the coins did not state their monetary values. Some denominations continued with their old reverse designs, with Benedetto Pistrucci's design for the sovereign extended to the half sovereign. New designs for some of the silver coinage were inaugurated, created either by Brock or by Edward Poynter, and all denominations less than the crown, or five-shilling piece, stated their values.

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Background A new obverse design for British gold and silver coins was introduced in June 1887, designed by Joseph Boehm. This coincided with Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee, and the new issue became known as the Jubilee coinage. New reverse designs by Leonard Charles Wyon were introduced at the same time for the silver coins between the sixpence and half crown, and a new coin, the double florin or four-shilling piece, was introduced. The crown, or five-shilling piece, was struck for circulation for the first time since the 1840s.

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On Boehm's design, Victoria wears a small crown. This was the crown she preferred to wear at the time, due to its light weight, but the design was criticised for making it appear the crown was about to fall off her head. Further, none of the new silver coin designs bore a statement of the coin's value. The sixpence, which was the same size as the gold half sovereign, was immediately gilded to make it appear to be the more valuable coin, and the Royal Mint hastily stopped production, returning to the previous reverse design, which included a statement of the coin's value.

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The Royal Mint was anxious to change Boehm's design for another as soon as a decent interval had passed. As early as 1888, Victoria was shown a pattern coin with a proposed new design; Mark Stocker, in his article on the 1893 coinage, attributes suggests that the lack of further documentation on the new design indicates that royal approval to proceed was not forthcoming. In September 1889, the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Goschen, wrote to Victoria, "as the general discussion on the Jubilee coinage had subsided, and the public appeared to have got used to the new coin, I thought that it might possibly be best to let the matter rest for a while". She responded, "the Queen dislikes the new coinage very much, and wishes the old one could still be used and the new one gradually disused, and then a new one struck." Goschen was dubious that this could be done, but promised, "I will confer with the Mint authorities whether if we cannot go back we should not go forward with the fresh design."

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