---
layout: base
title:  'Statistics of Tense in UD_Bulgarian'
udver: '2'
---

## Treebank Statistics: UD_Bulgarian: Features: `Tense`

This feature is universal.
It occurs with 3 different values: `Imp`, `Past`, `Pres`.

20450 tokens (13%) have a non-empty value of `Tense`.
6412 types (24%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of `Tense`.
2685 lemmas (18%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of `Tense`.
The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: <tt><a href="bg-pos-VERB.html">VERB</a></tt> (15835; 10% instances), <tt><a href="bg-pos-AUX.html">AUX</a></tt> (4094; 3% instances), <tt><a href="bg-pos-ADJ.html">ADJ</a></tt> (521; 0% instances).

### `VERB`

15835 <tt><a href="bg-pos-VERB.html">VERB</a></tt> tokens (92% of all `VERB` tokens) have a non-empty value of `Tense`.

The most frequent other feature values with which `VERB` and `Tense` co-occurred: <tt><a href="bg-feat-Voice.html">Voice</a></tt><tt>=Act</tt> (15802; 100%), <tt><a href="bg-feat-Gender.html">Gender</a></tt><tt>=EMPTY</tt> (14723; 93%), <tt><a href="bg-feat-Definite.html">Definite</a></tt><tt>=EMPTY</tt> (14256; 90%), <tt><a href="bg-feat-VerbForm.html">VerbForm</a></tt><tt>=Fin</tt> (14256; 90%), <tt><a href="bg-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt> (14223; 90%), <tt><a href="bg-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=3</tt> (11803; 75%), <tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt> (11126; 70%), <tt><a href="bg-feat-Aspect.html">Aspect</a></tt><tt>=Imp</tt> (8778; 55%).

`VERB` tokens may have the following values of `Tense`:

* `Imp` (1021; 6% of non-empty `Tense`): <em>нямаше, имаше, трябваше, щеше, можеше, имало, гледаше, имах, трябвало, щели</em>
* `Past` (5014; 32% of non-empty `Tense`): <em>каза, съобщи, заяви, стана, обяви, предаде, съобщиха, би, обясни, разбра</em>
* `Pres` (9800; 62% of non-empty `Tense`): <em>има, няма, може, трябва, е, могат, имат, става, иска, стане</em>
* `EMPTY` (1350): <em>направено, избран, изправени, била, обвинен, виж, кажи, открити, показани, представена</em>

<table>
  <tr><th>Paradigm <i>мога</i></th><th><tt>Pres</tt></th><th><tt>Past</tt></th><th><tt>Imp</tt></th></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Definite.html">Definite</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Gender.html">Gender</a></tt><tt>=Masc</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-VerbForm.html">VerbForm</a></tt><tt>=Part</tt></tt></td><td></td><td><em>могъл</em></td><td><em>можел</em></td></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Definite.html">Definite</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Gender.html">Gender</a></tt><tt>=Fem</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-VerbForm.html">VerbForm</a></tt><tt>=Part</tt></tt></td><td></td><td><em>могла</em></td><td><em>можела</em></td></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Definite.html">Definite</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Gender.html">Gender</a></tt><tt>=Neut</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-VerbForm.html">VerbForm</a></tt><tt>=Part</tt></tt></td><td></td><td><em>могло</em></td><td><em>можело</em></td></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Definite.html">Definite</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Plur</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-VerbForm.html">VerbForm</a></tt><tt>=Part</tt></tt></td><td></td><td><em>могли</em></td><td><em>можели</em></td></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=1</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-VerbForm.html">VerbForm</a></tt><tt>=Fin</tt></tt></td><td><em>мога</em></td><td><em>можах</em></td><td><em>можех</em></td></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=2</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-VerbForm.html">VerbForm</a></tt><tt>=Fin</tt></tt></td><td><em>можеш</em></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=3</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-VerbForm.html">VerbForm</a></tt><tt>=Fin</tt></tt></td><td><em>може</em></td><td><em>можа</em></td><td><em>можеше</em></td></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Plur</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=1</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-VerbForm.html">VerbForm</a></tt><tt>=Fin</tt></tt></td><td><em>можем</em></td><td></td><td><em>Можехме</em></td></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Plur</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=2</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-VerbForm.html">VerbForm</a></tt><tt>=Fin</tt></tt></td><td><em>можете</em></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Plur</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=3</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-VerbForm.html">VerbForm</a></tt><tt>=Fin</tt></tt></td><td><em>могат</em></td><td><em>можаха</em></td><td><em>можеха</em></td></tr>
</table>

### `AUX`

4094 <tt><a href="bg-pos-AUX.html">AUX</a></tt> tokens (47% of all `AUX` tokens) have a non-empty value of `Tense`.

The most frequent other feature values with which `AUX` and `Tense` co-occurred: <tt><a href="bg-feat-VerbForm.html">VerbForm</a></tt><tt>=Fin</tt> (4094; 100%), <tt><a href="bg-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt> (4043; 99%), <tt><a href="bg-feat-Voice.html">Voice</a></tt><tt>=Act</tt> (4043; 99%), <tt><a href="bg-feat-Aspect.html">Aspect</a></tt><tt>=Imp</tt> (3741; 91%), <tt><a href="bg-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=3</tt> (3727; 91%), <tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt> (2929; 72%).

`AUX` tokens may have the following values of `Tense`:

* `Past` (687; 17% of non-empty `Tense`): <em>бе, беше, бяха, би, бях, бяхме</em>
* `Pres` (3407; 83% of non-empty `Tense`): <em>е, са, бъде, съм, бъдат, сме, си, сте, бъдем, бъдеш</em>
* `EMPTY` (4683): <em>да, ще, бил, били, била, бих, било, биха, е, бихте</em>

<table>
  <tr><th>Paradigm <i>съм</i></th><th><tt>Pres</tt></th><th><tt>Past</tt></th></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Cnd</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=3</tt></tt></td><td></td><td><em>би</em></td></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=1</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Voice.html">Voice</a></tt><tt>=Act</tt></tt></td><td><em>съм</em></td><td><em>бях</em></td></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=2</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Voice.html">Voice</a></tt><tt>=Act</tt></tt></td><td><em>си</em></td><td><em>беше</em></td></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=3</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Voice.html">Voice</a></tt><tt>=Act</tt></tt></td><td><em>е</em></td><td><em>бе, беше</em></td></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Plur</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=1</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Voice.html">Voice</a></tt><tt>=Act</tt></tt></td><td><em>сме</em></td><td><em>бяхме</em></td></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Plur</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=2</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Voice.html">Voice</a></tt><tt>=Act</tt></tt></td><td><em>сте</em></td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Mood.html">Mood</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Plur</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Person.html">Person</a></tt><tt>=3</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Voice.html">Voice</a></tt><tt>=Act</tt></tt></td><td><em>са</em></td><td><em>бяха</em></td></tr>
</table>

### `ADJ`

521 <tt><a href="bg-pos-ADJ.html">ADJ</a></tt> tokens (4% of all `ADJ` tokens) have a non-empty value of `Tense`.

The most frequent other feature values with which `ADJ` and `Tense` co-occurred: <tt><a href="bg-feat-VerbForm.html">VerbForm</a></tt><tt>=Part</tt> (521; 100%), <tt><a href="bg-feat-Voice.html">Voice</a></tt><tt>=Act</tt> (521; 100%), <tt><a href="bg-feat-Degree.html">Degree</a></tt><tt>=Pos</tt> (464; 89%), <tt><a href="bg-feat-Definite.html">Definite</a></tt><tt>=Def</tt> (321; 62%), <tt><a href="bg-feat-Aspect.html">Aspect</a></tt><tt>=Imp</tt> (317; 61%), <tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt> (308; 59%).

`ADJ` tokens may have the following values of `Tense`:

* `Past` (212; 41% of non-empty `Tense`): <em>миналата, останалите, миналия, пострадали, загиналите, изминалата, останали, потъналата, участвали, записалите</em>
* `Pres` (309; 59% of non-empty `Tense`): <em>следващата, управляващите, следващите, следващия, водещи, предстоящите, предстоящата, присъстващите, работещите, следващото</em>
* `EMPTY` (13070): <em>други, народното, българската, нова, другите, нови, европейската, последните, 2001, друг</em>

<table>
  <tr><th>Paradigm <i>присъствам</i></th><th><tt>Pres</tt></th><th><tt>Past</tt></th></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Definite.html">Definite</a></tt><tt>=Def</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Plur</tt></tt></td><td><em>присъстващите</em></td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td><tt><tt><a href="bg-feat-Definite.html">Definite</a></tt><tt>=Ind</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Gender.html">Gender</a></tt><tt>=Masc</tt>|<tt><a href="bg-feat-Number.html">Number</a></tt><tt>=Sing</tt></tt></td><td><em>присъстващ</em></td><td><em>присъствал</em></td></tr>
</table>

`Tense` seems to be **lexical feature** of `ADJ`. 99% lemmas (215) occur only with one value of `Tense`.

## Relations with Agreement in `Tense`

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in `Tense`:
<tt>VERB --[<tt><a href="bg-dep-conj.html">conj</a></tt>]--> VERB</tt> (1253; 79%),
<tt>VERB --[<tt><a href="bg-dep-ccomp.html">ccomp</a></tt>]--> VERB</tt> (1051; 56%),
<tt>VERB --[<tt><a href="bg-dep-advcl.html">advcl</a></tt>]--> VERB</tt> (779; 60%),
<tt>VERB --[<tt><a href="bg-dep-xcomp.html">xcomp</a></tt>]--> VERB</tt> (373; 56%),
<tt>VERB --[<tt><a href="bg-dep-csubj.html">csubj</a></tt>]--> VERB</tt> (108; 63%),
<tt>VERB --[<tt><a href="bg-dep-csubj-pass.html">csubj:pass</a></tt>]--> VERB</tt> (33; 51%).

