distribution: retry downloading schema config on retryable error
fixes #43267

**- What I did**
Add a simple retry mechanism to the schema download with exponential back-off, max retries, and that respects context cancellation.

**- How to verify it**
I think the tests cover it pretty well?

**- Description for the changelog**
Add retries for schema manifest downloads.

**- A picture of a cute animal (not mandatory but encouraged)**
![cat-typing](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/152569/155523672-94ba7096-7835-4b92-9a21-bac90f73b52c.gif)


distribution/pull_v2_test.go
package distribution // import "github.com/docker/docker/distribution"

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"github.com/docker/distribution/manifest/schema1"
	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
	specs "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
)

// TestFixManifestLayers checks that fixManifestLayers removes a duplicate
// layer, and that it makes no changes to the manifest when called a second
// time, after the duplicate is removed.
func TestFixManifestLayers(t *testing.T) {
	duplicateLayerManifest := schema1.Manifest{
		FSLayers: []schema1.FSLayer{
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4")},
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4")},
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:86e0e091d0da6bde2456dbb48306f3956bbeb2eae1b5b9a43045843f69fe4aaa")},
		},
		History: []schema1.History{
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"3b38edc92eb7c074812e217b41a6ade66888531009d6286a6f5f36a06f9841b9\",\"parent\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:11.368300679Z\",\"container\":\"d91be3479d5b1e84b0c00d18eea9dc777ca0ad166d51174b24283e2e6f104253\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"#(nop) ENTRYPOINT [\\\"/go/bin/dnsdock\\\"]\"],\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":null,\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":0}\n"},
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"3b38edc92eb7c074812e217b41a6ade66888531009d6286a6f5f36a06f9841b9\",\"parent\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:11.368300679Z\",\"container\":\"d91be3479d5b1e84b0c00d18eea9dc777ca0ad166d51174b24283e2e6f104253\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"#(nop) ENTRYPOINT [\\\"/go/bin/dnsdock\\\"]\"],\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":null,\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":0}\n"},
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:07.568027497Z\",\"container\":\"fe9e5a5264a843c9292d17b736c92dd19bdb49986a8782d7389964ddaff887cc\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"cd /go/src/github.com/tonistiigi/dnsdock \\u0026\\u0026     go get -v github.com/tools/godep \\u0026\\u0026     godep restore \\u0026\\u0026     go install -ldflags \\\"-X main.version `git describe --tags HEAD``if [[ -n $(command git status --porcelain --untracked-files=no 2\\u003e/dev/null) ]]; then echo \\\"-dirty\\\"; fi`\\\" ./...\"],\"Image\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/bash\"],\"Image\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":118430532}\n"},
		},
	}

	duplicateLayerManifestExpectedOutput := schema1.Manifest{
		FSLayers: []schema1.FSLayer{
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4")},
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:86e0e091d0da6bde2456dbb48306f3956bbeb2eae1b5b9a43045843f69fe4aaa")},
		},
		History: []schema1.History{
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"3b38edc92eb7c074812e217b41a6ade66888531009d6286a6f5f36a06f9841b9\",\"parent\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:11.368300679Z\",\"container\":\"d91be3479d5b1e84b0c00d18eea9dc777ca0ad166d51174b24283e2e6f104253\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"#(nop) ENTRYPOINT [\\\"/go/bin/dnsdock\\\"]\"],\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":null,\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":0}\n"},
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:07.568027497Z\",\"container\":\"fe9e5a5264a843c9292d17b736c92dd19bdb49986a8782d7389964ddaff887cc\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"cd /go/src/github.com/tonistiigi/dnsdock \\u0026\\u0026     go get -v github.com/tools/godep \\u0026\\u0026     godep restore \\u0026\\u0026     go install -ldflags \\\"-X main.version `git describe --tags HEAD``if [[ -n $(command git status --porcelain --untracked-files=no 2\\u003e/dev/null) ]]; then echo \\\"-dirty\\\"; fi`\\\" ./...\"],\"Image\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/bash\"],\"Image\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":118430532}\n"},
		},
	}

	if err := fixManifestLayers(&duplicateLayerManifest); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error from fixManifestLayers: %v", err)
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(duplicateLayerManifest, duplicateLayerManifestExpectedOutput) {
		t.Fatal("incorrect output from fixManifestLayers on duplicate layer manifest")
	}

	// Run fixManifestLayers again and confirm that it doesn't change the
	// manifest (which no longer has duplicate layers).
	if err := fixManifestLayers(&duplicateLayerManifest); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error from fixManifestLayers: %v", err)
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(duplicateLayerManifest, duplicateLayerManifestExpectedOutput) {
		t.Fatal("incorrect output from fixManifestLayers on duplicate layer manifest (second pass)")
	}
}

// TestFixManifestLayersBaseLayerParent makes sure that fixManifestLayers fails
// if the base layer configuration specifies a parent.
func TestFixManifestLayersBaseLayerParent(t *testing.T) {
	// TODO Windows: Fix this unit text
	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
		t.Skip("Needs fixing on Windows")
	}
	duplicateLayerManifest := schema1.Manifest{
		FSLayers: []schema1.FSLayer{
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4")},
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4")},
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:86e0e091d0da6bde2456dbb48306f3956bbeb2eae1b5b9a43045843f69fe4aaa")},
		},
		History: []schema1.History{
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"3b38edc92eb7c074812e217b41a6ade66888531009d6286a6f5f36a06f9841b9\",\"parent\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:11.368300679Z\",\"container\":\"d91be3479d5b1e84b0c00d18eea9dc777ca0ad166d51174b24283e2e6f104253\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"#(nop) ENTRYPOINT [\\\"/go/bin/dnsdock\\\"]\"],\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":null,\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":0}\n"},
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"3b38edc92eb7c074812e217b41a6ade66888531009d6286a6f5f36a06f9841b9\",\"parent\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:11.368300679Z\",\"container\":\"d91be3479d5b1e84b0c00d18eea9dc777ca0ad166d51174b24283e2e6f104253\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"#(nop) ENTRYPOINT [\\\"/go/bin/dnsdock\\\"]\"],\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":null,\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":0}\n"},
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"parent\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:07.568027497Z\",\"container\":\"fe9e5a5264a843c9292d17b736c92dd19bdb49986a8782d7389964ddaff887cc\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"cd /go/src/github.com/tonistiigi/dnsdock \\u0026\\u0026     go get -v github.com/tools/godep \\u0026\\u0026     godep restore \\u0026\\u0026     go install -ldflags \\\"-X main.version `git describe --tags HEAD``if [[ -n $(command git status --porcelain --untracked-files=no 2\\u003e/dev/null) ]]; then echo \\\"-dirty\\\"; fi`\\\" ./...\"],\"Image\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/bash\"],\"Image\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":118430532}\n"},
		},
	}

	if err := fixManifestLayers(&duplicateLayerManifest); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid parent ID in the base layer of the image") {
		t.Fatalf("expected an invalid parent ID error from fixManifestLayers")
	}
}

// TestFixManifestLayersBadParent makes sure that fixManifestLayers fails
// if an image configuration specifies a parent that doesn't directly follow
// that (deduplicated) image in the image history.
func TestFixManifestLayersBadParent(t *testing.T) {
	duplicateLayerManifest := schema1.Manifest{
		FSLayers: []schema1.FSLayer{
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4")},
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4")},
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:86e0e091d0da6bde2456dbb48306f3956bbeb2eae1b5b9a43045843f69fe4aaa")},
		},
		History: []schema1.History{
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"3b38edc92eb7c074812e217b41a6ade66888531009d6286a6f5f36a06f9841b9\",\"parent\":\"ac3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:11.368300679Z\",\"container\":\"d91be3479d5b1e84b0c00d18eea9dc777ca0ad166d51174b24283e2e6f104253\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"#(nop) ENTRYPOINT [\\\"/go/bin/dnsdock\\\"]\"],\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":null,\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":0}\n"},
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"3b38edc92eb7c074812e217b41a6ade66888531009d6286a6f5f36a06f9841b9\",\"parent\":\"ac3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:11.368300679Z\",\"container\":\"d91be3479d5b1e84b0c00d18eea9dc777ca0ad166d51174b24283e2e6f104253\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"#(nop) ENTRYPOINT [\\\"/go/bin/dnsdock\\\"]\"],\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":null,\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":0}\n"},
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:07.568027497Z\",\"container\":\"fe9e5a5264a843c9292d17b736c92dd19bdb49986a8782d7389964ddaff887cc\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"cd /go/src/github.com/tonistiigi/dnsdock \\u0026\\u0026     go get -v github.com/tools/godep \\u0026\\u0026     godep restore \\u0026\\u0026     go install -ldflags \\\"-X main.version `git describe --tags HEAD``if [[ -n $(command git status --porcelain --untracked-files=no 2\\u003e/dev/null) ]]; then echo \\\"-dirty\\\"; fi`\\\" ./...\"],\"Image\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/bash\"],\"Image\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":118430532}\n"},
		},
	}

	err := fixManifestLayers(&duplicateLayerManifest)
	assert.Check(t, is.ErrorContains(err, "invalid parent ID"))
}

// TestValidateManifest verifies the validateManifest function
func TestValidateManifest(t *testing.T) {
	// TODO Windows: Fix this unit text
	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
		t.Skip("Needs fixing on Windows")
	}
	expectedDigest, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed("repo@sha256:02fee8c3220ba806531f606525eceb83f4feb654f62b207191b1c9209188dedd")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("could not parse reference")
	}
	expectedFSLayer0 := digest.Digest("sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4")

	// Good manifest

	goodManifestBytes, err := os.ReadFile("fixtures/validate_manifest/good_manifest")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("error reading fixture:", err)
	}

	var goodSignedManifest schema1.SignedManifest
	err = json.Unmarshal(goodManifestBytes, &goodSignedManifest)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("error unmarshaling manifest:", err)
	}

	verifiedManifest, err := verifySchema1Manifest(&goodSignedManifest, expectedDigest)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("validateManifest failed:", err)
	}

	if verifiedManifest.FSLayers[0].BlobSum != expectedFSLayer0 {
		t.Fatal("unexpected FSLayer in good manifest")
	}

	// "Extra data" manifest

	extraDataManifestBytes, err := os.ReadFile("fixtures/validate_manifest/extra_data_manifest")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("error reading fixture:", err)
	}

	var extraDataSignedManifest schema1.SignedManifest
	err = json.Unmarshal(extraDataManifestBytes, &extraDataSignedManifest)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("error unmarshaling manifest:", err)
	}

	verifiedManifest, err = verifySchema1Manifest(&extraDataSignedManifest, expectedDigest)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("validateManifest failed:", err)
	}

	if verifiedManifest.FSLayers[0].BlobSum != expectedFSLayer0 {
		t.Fatal("unexpected FSLayer in extra data manifest")
	}

	// Bad manifest

	badManifestBytes, err := os.ReadFile("fixtures/validate_manifest/bad_manifest")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("error reading fixture:", err)
	}

	var badSignedManifest schema1.SignedManifest
	err = json.Unmarshal(badManifestBytes, &badSignedManifest)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("error unmarshaling manifest:", err)
	}

	_, err = verifySchema1Manifest(&badSignedManifest, expectedDigest)
	if err == nil || !strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "image verification failed for digest") {
		t.Fatal("expected validateManifest to fail with digest error")
	}
}

func TestFormatPlatform(t *testing.T) {
	var platform specs.Platform
	var result = formatPlatform(platform)
	if strings.HasPrefix(result, "unknown") {
		t.Fatal("expected formatPlatform to show a known platform")
	}
	if !strings.HasPrefix(result, runtime.GOOS) {
		t.Fatal("expected formatPlatform to show the current platform")
	}
	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
		if !strings.HasPrefix(result, "windows") {
			t.Fatal("expected formatPlatform to show windows platform")
		}
		matches, _ := regexp.MatchString("windows.* [0-9]", result)
		if !matches {
			t.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf("expected formatPlatform to show windows platform with a version, but got '%s'", result))
		}
	}
}

package distribution // import "github.com/docker/docker/distribution"

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"sync/atomic"
	"testing"

	"github.com/docker/distribution/manifest/schema1"
	"github.com/docker/distribution/reference"
	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
	registrytypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/registry"
	"github.com/docker/docker/image"
	"github.com/docker/docker/registry"
	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
	specs "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
)

// TestFixManifestLayers checks that fixManifestLayers removes a duplicate
// layer, and that it makes no changes to the manifest when called a second
// time, after the duplicate is removed.
func TestFixManifestLayers(t *testing.T) {
	duplicateLayerManifest := schema1.Manifest{
		FSLayers: []schema1.FSLayer{
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4")},
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4")},
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:86e0e091d0da6bde2456dbb48306f3956bbeb2eae1b5b9a43045843f69fe4aaa")},
		},
		History: []schema1.History{
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"3b38edc92eb7c074812e217b41a6ade66888531009d6286a6f5f36a06f9841b9\",\"parent\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:11.368300679Z\",\"container\":\"d91be3479d5b1e84b0c00d18eea9dc777ca0ad166d51174b24283e2e6f104253\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"#(nop) ENTRYPOINT [\\\"/go/bin/dnsdock\\\"]\"],\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":null,\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":0}\n"},
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"3b38edc92eb7c074812e217b41a6ade66888531009d6286a6f5f36a06f9841b9\",\"parent\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:11.368300679Z\",\"container\":\"d91be3479d5b1e84b0c00d18eea9dc777ca0ad166d51174b24283e2e6f104253\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"#(nop) ENTRYPOINT [\\\"/go/bin/dnsdock\\\"]\"],\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":null,\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":0}\n"},
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:07.568027497Z\",\"container\":\"fe9e5a5264a843c9292d17b736c92dd19bdb49986a8782d7389964ddaff887cc\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"cd /go/src/github.com/tonistiigi/dnsdock \\u0026\\u0026     go get -v github.com/tools/godep \\u0026\\u0026     godep restore \\u0026\\u0026     go install -ldflags \\\"-X main.version `git describe --tags HEAD``if [[ -n $(command git status --porcelain --untracked-files=no 2\\u003e/dev/null) ]]; then echo \\\"-dirty\\\"; fi`\\\" ./...\"],\"Image\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/bash\"],\"Image\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":118430532}\n"},
		},
	}

	duplicateLayerManifestExpectedOutput := schema1.Manifest{
		FSLayers: []schema1.FSLayer{
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4")},
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:86e0e091d0da6bde2456dbb48306f3956bbeb2eae1b5b9a43045843f69fe4aaa")},
		},
		History: []schema1.History{
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"3b38edc92eb7c074812e217b41a6ade66888531009d6286a6f5f36a06f9841b9\",\"parent\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:11.368300679Z\",\"container\":\"d91be3479d5b1e84b0c00d18eea9dc777ca0ad166d51174b24283e2e6f104253\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"#(nop) ENTRYPOINT [\\\"/go/bin/dnsdock\\\"]\"],\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":null,\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":0}\n"},
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:07.568027497Z\",\"container\":\"fe9e5a5264a843c9292d17b736c92dd19bdb49986a8782d7389964ddaff887cc\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"cd /go/src/github.com/tonistiigi/dnsdock \\u0026\\u0026     go get -v github.com/tools/godep \\u0026\\u0026     godep restore \\u0026\\u0026     go install -ldflags \\\"-X main.version `git describe --tags HEAD``if [[ -n $(command git status --porcelain --untracked-files=no 2\\u003e/dev/null) ]]; then echo \\\"-dirty\\\"; fi`\\\" ./...\"],\"Image\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/bash\"],\"Image\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":118430532}\n"},
		},
	}

	if err := fixManifestLayers(&duplicateLayerManifest); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error from fixManifestLayers: %v", err)
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(duplicateLayerManifest, duplicateLayerManifestExpectedOutput) {
		t.Fatal("incorrect output from fixManifestLayers on duplicate layer manifest")
	}

	// Run fixManifestLayers again and confirm that it doesn't change the
	// manifest (which no longer has duplicate layers).
	if err := fixManifestLayers(&duplicateLayerManifest); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error from fixManifestLayers: %v", err)
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(duplicateLayerManifest, duplicateLayerManifestExpectedOutput) {
		t.Fatal("incorrect output from fixManifestLayers on duplicate layer manifest (second pass)")
	}
}

// TestFixManifestLayersBaseLayerParent makes sure that fixManifestLayers fails
// if the base layer configuration specifies a parent.
func TestFixManifestLayersBaseLayerParent(t *testing.T) {
	// TODO Windows: Fix this unit text
	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
		t.Skip("Needs fixing on Windows")
	}
	duplicateLayerManifest := schema1.Manifest{
		FSLayers: []schema1.FSLayer{
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4")},
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4")},
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:86e0e091d0da6bde2456dbb48306f3956bbeb2eae1b5b9a43045843f69fe4aaa")},
		},
		History: []schema1.History{
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"3b38edc92eb7c074812e217b41a6ade66888531009d6286a6f5f36a06f9841b9\",\"parent\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:11.368300679Z\",\"container\":\"d91be3479d5b1e84b0c00d18eea9dc777ca0ad166d51174b24283e2e6f104253\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"#(nop) ENTRYPOINT [\\\"/go/bin/dnsdock\\\"]\"],\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":null,\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":0}\n"},
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"3b38edc92eb7c074812e217b41a6ade66888531009d6286a6f5f36a06f9841b9\",\"parent\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:11.368300679Z\",\"container\":\"d91be3479d5b1e84b0c00d18eea9dc777ca0ad166d51174b24283e2e6f104253\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"#(nop) ENTRYPOINT [\\\"/go/bin/dnsdock\\\"]\"],\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":null,\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":0}\n"},
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"parent\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:07.568027497Z\",\"container\":\"fe9e5a5264a843c9292d17b736c92dd19bdb49986a8782d7389964ddaff887cc\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"cd /go/src/github.com/tonistiigi/dnsdock \\u0026\\u0026     go get -v github.com/tools/godep \\u0026\\u0026     godep restore \\u0026\\u0026     go install -ldflags \\\"-X main.version `git describe --tags HEAD``if [[ -n $(command git status --porcelain --untracked-files=no 2\\u003e/dev/null) ]]; then echo \\\"-dirty\\\"; fi`\\\" ./...\"],\"Image\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/bash\"],\"Image\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":118430532}\n"},
		},
	}

	if err := fixManifestLayers(&duplicateLayerManifest); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid parent ID in the base layer of the image") {
		t.Fatalf("expected an invalid parent ID error from fixManifestLayers")
	}
}

// TestFixManifestLayersBadParent makes sure that fixManifestLayers fails
// if an image configuration specifies a parent that doesn't directly follow
// that (deduplicated) image in the image history.
func TestFixManifestLayersBadParent(t *testing.T) {
	duplicateLayerManifest := schema1.Manifest{
		FSLayers: []schema1.FSLayer{
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4")},
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4")},
			{BlobSum: digest.Digest("sha256:86e0e091d0da6bde2456dbb48306f3956bbeb2eae1b5b9a43045843f69fe4aaa")},
		},
		History: []schema1.History{
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"3b38edc92eb7c074812e217b41a6ade66888531009d6286a6f5f36a06f9841b9\",\"parent\":\"ac3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:11.368300679Z\",\"container\":\"d91be3479d5b1e84b0c00d18eea9dc777ca0ad166d51174b24283e2e6f104253\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"#(nop) ENTRYPOINT [\\\"/go/bin/dnsdock\\\"]\"],\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":null,\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":0}\n"},
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"3b38edc92eb7c074812e217b41a6ade66888531009d6286a6f5f36a06f9841b9\",\"parent\":\"ac3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:11.368300679Z\",\"container\":\"d91be3479d5b1e84b0c00d18eea9dc777ca0ad166d51174b24283e2e6f104253\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"#(nop) ENTRYPOINT [\\\"/go/bin/dnsdock\\\"]\"],\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":null,\"Image\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":[\"/go/bin/dnsdock\"],\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":0}\n"},
			{V1Compatibility: "{\"id\":\"ec3025ca8cc9bcab039e193e20ec647c2da3c53a74020f2ba611601f9b2c6c02\",\"created\":\"2015-08-19T16:49:07.568027497Z\",\"container\":\"fe9e5a5264a843c9292d17b736c92dd19bdb49986a8782d7389964ddaff887cc\",\"container_config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/sh\",\"-c\",\"cd /go/src/github.com/tonistiigi/dnsdock \\u0026\\u0026     go get -v github.com/tools/godep \\u0026\\u0026     godep restore \\u0026\\u0026     go install -ldflags \\\"-X main.version `git describe --tags HEAD``if [[ -n $(command git status --porcelain --untracked-files=no 2\\u003e/dev/null) ]]; then echo \\\"-dirty\\\"; fi`\\\" ./...\"],\"Image\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"docker_version\":\"1.6.2\",\"config\":{\"Hostname\":\"03797203757d\",\"Domainname\":\"\",\"User\":\"\",\"Memory\":0,\"MemorySwap\":0,\"CpuShares\":0,\"Cpuset\":\"\",\"AttachStdin\":false,\"AttachStdout\":false,\"AttachStderr\":false,\"PortSpecs\":null,\"ExposedPorts\":null,\"Tty\":false,\"OpenStdin\":false,\"StdinOnce\":false,\"Env\":[\"PATH=/go/bin:/usr/src/go/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin\",\"GOLANG_VERSION=1.4.1\",\"GOPATH=/go\"],\"Cmd\":[\"/bin/bash\"],\"Image\":\"e3b0ff09e647595dafee15c54cd632c900df9e82b1d4d313b1e20639a1461779\",\"Volumes\":null,\"WorkingDir\":\"/go\",\"Entrypoint\":null,\"NetworkDisabled\":false,\"MacAddress\":\"\",\"OnBuild\":[],\"Labels\":{}},\"architecture\":\"amd64\",\"os\":\"linux\",\"Size\":118430532}\n"},
		},
	}

	err := fixManifestLayers(&duplicateLayerManifest)
	assert.Check(t, is.ErrorContains(err, "invalid parent ID"))
}

// TestValidateManifest verifies the validateManifest function
func TestValidateManifest(t *testing.T) {
	// TODO Windows: Fix this unit text
	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
		t.Skip("Needs fixing on Windows")
	}
	expectedDigest, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed("repo@sha256:02fee8c3220ba806531f606525eceb83f4feb654f62b207191b1c9209188dedd")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("could not parse reference")
	}
	expectedFSLayer0 := digest.Digest("sha256:a3ed95caeb02ffe68cdd9fd84406680ae93d633cb16422d00e8a7c22955b46d4")

	// Good manifest

	goodManifestBytes, err := os.ReadFile("fixtures/validate_manifest/good_manifest")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("error reading fixture:", err)
	}

	var goodSignedManifest schema1.SignedManifest
	err = json.Unmarshal(goodManifestBytes, &goodSignedManifest)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("error unmarshaling manifest:", err)
	}

	verifiedManifest, err := verifySchema1Manifest(&goodSignedManifest, expectedDigest)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("validateManifest failed:", err)
	}

	if verifiedManifest.FSLayers[0].BlobSum != expectedFSLayer0 {
		t.Fatal("unexpected FSLayer in good manifest")
	}

	// "Extra data" manifest

	extraDataManifestBytes, err := os.ReadFile("fixtures/validate_manifest/extra_data_manifest")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("error reading fixture:", err)
	}

	var extraDataSignedManifest schema1.SignedManifest
	err = json.Unmarshal(extraDataManifestBytes, &extraDataSignedManifest)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("error unmarshaling manifest:", err)
	}

	verifiedManifest, err = verifySchema1Manifest(&extraDataSignedManifest, expectedDigest)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("validateManifest failed:", err)
	}

	if verifiedManifest.FSLayers[0].BlobSum != expectedFSLayer0 {
		t.Fatal("unexpected FSLayer in extra data manifest")
	}

	// Bad manifest

	badManifestBytes, err := os.ReadFile("fixtures/validate_manifest/bad_manifest")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("error reading fixture:", err)
	}

	var badSignedManifest schema1.SignedManifest
	err = json.Unmarshal(badManifestBytes, &badSignedManifest)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("error unmarshaling manifest:", err)
	}

	_, err = verifySchema1Manifest(&badSignedManifest, expectedDigest)
	if err == nil || !strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "image verification failed for digest") {
		t.Fatal("expected validateManifest to fail with digest error")
	}
}

func TestFormatPlatform(t *testing.T) {
	var platform specs.Platform
	var result = formatPlatform(platform)
	if strings.HasPrefix(result, "unknown") {
		t.Fatal("expected formatPlatform to show a known platform")
	}
	if !strings.HasPrefix(result, runtime.GOOS) {
		t.Fatal("expected formatPlatform to show the current platform")
	}
	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
		if !strings.HasPrefix(result, "windows") {
			t.Fatal("expected formatPlatform to show windows platform")
		}
		matches, _ := regexp.MatchString("windows.* [0-9]", result)
		if !matches {
			t.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf("expected formatPlatform to show windows platform with a version, but got '%s'", result))
		}
	}
}

func TestPullSchema2Config(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := context.Background()

	const imageJSON = `{
	"architecture": "amd64",
	"os": "linux",
	"config": {},
	"rootfs": {
		"type": "layers",
		"diff_ids": []
	}
}`
	expectedDigest := digest.Digest("sha256:66ad98165d38f53ee73868f82bd4eed60556ddfee824810a4062c4f777b20a5b")

	tests := []struct {
		name           string
		handler        func(callCount int, w http.ResponseWriter)
		expectError    string
		expectAttempts int64
	}{
		{
			name: "success first time",
			handler: func(callCount int, w http.ResponseWriter) {
				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
				_, _ = w.Write([]byte(imageJSON))
			},
			expectAttempts: 1,
		},
		{
			name: "500 status",
			handler: func(callCount int, w http.ResponseWriter) {
				if callCount == 1 {
					w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
					return
				}
				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
				_, _ = w.Write([]byte(imageJSON))
			},
			expectAttempts: 2,
		},
		{
			name: "EOF",
			handler: func(callCount int, w http.ResponseWriter) {
				if callCount == 1 {
					panic("intentional panic")
				}
				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
				_, _ = w.Write([]byte(imageJSON))
			},
			expectAttempts: 2,
		},
		{
			name: "unauthorized",
			handler: func(callCount int, w http.ResponseWriter) {
				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
			},
			expectError:    "unauthorized: authentication required",
			expectAttempts: 1,
		},
	}

	for _, tt := range tests {
		tt := tt
		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			var callCount int64
			ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
				t.Logf("HTTP %s %s", r.Method, r.URL.Path)
				defer r.Body.Close()
				switch {
				case r.Method == "GET" && r.URL.Path == "/v2":
					w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
				case r.Method == "GET" && r.URL.Path == "/v2/docker.io/library/testremotename/blobs/"+expectedDigest.String():
					tt.handler(int(atomic.AddInt64(&callCount, 1)), w)
				default:
					w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
				}
			}))
			defer ts.Close()

			p := testNewPuller(t, ts.URL)

			config, err := p.pullSchema2Config(ctx, expectedDigest)
			if tt.expectError == "" {
				if err != nil {
					t.Fatal(err)
				}

				_, err = image.NewFromJSON(config)
				if err != nil {
					t.Fatal(err)
				}
			} else {
				if err == nil {
					t.Fatalf("expected error to contain %q", tt.expectError)
				}
				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.expectError) {
					t.Fatalf("expected error=%q to contain %q", err, tt.expectError)
				}
			}

			if callCount != tt.expectAttempts {
				t.Fatalf("got callCount=%d but expected=%d", callCount, tt.expectAttempts)
			}
		})
	}
}

func testNewPuller(t *testing.T, rawurl string) *v2Puller {
	t.Helper()

	uri, err := url.Parse(rawurl)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("could not parse url from test server: %v", err)
	}

	endpoint := registry.APIEndpoint{
		Mirror:       false,
		URL:          uri,
		Version:      2,
		Official:     false,
		TrimHostname: false,
		TLSConfig:    nil,
	}
	n, _ := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed("testremotename")
	repoInfo := &registry.RepositoryInfo{
		Name: n,
		Index: &registrytypes.IndexInfo{
			Name:     "testrepo",
			Mirrors:  nil,
			Secure:   false,
			Official: false,
		},
		Official: false,
	}
	imagePullConfig := &ImagePullConfig{
		Config: Config{
			MetaHeaders: http.Header{},
			AuthConfig: &types.AuthConfig{
				RegistryToken: secretRegistryToken,
			},
		},
		Schema2Types: ImageTypes,
	}

	puller, err := newPuller(endpoint, repoInfo, imagePullConfig, nil)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	p := puller.(*v2Puller)

	p.repo, err = NewV2Repository(context.Background(), p.repoInfo, p.endpoint, p.config.MetaHeaders, p.config.AuthConfig, "pull")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	return p
}

I haven't checked out the branch locally yet to compare, but glancing over the tests, it looks like there's quite some common boilerplating code. Perhaps it's possible to combine (some of) the tests and use a sub-tests.

Just some quick examples that use sub-tests; 

https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/7b9275c0da707b030e62c96b679a976f31f929d3/daemon/volumes_linux_test.go#L10

https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/9e8cf1016ead200aea31d7ff381ba2ed01416ddb/builder/dockerfile/evaluator_test.go#L27