# What does this PR do?

This updates the top-level readme files say the project has been tested with Python 3.8+ (instead of 3.7+) and PyTorch 1.10+ (instead of 1.9+). Versions prior to those are no longer supported as of [v4.31.0](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases/tag/v4.31.0). It also updates some other versions in those lists, that had become out of date earlier. The non-English readme files were less up to date than the English readme file `README.md`.

I allowed my editor to remove trailing whitespace, since it does not appear to have been intentional. Rendered Markdown does not appear changed. After editing all seven READMEs, running `make fix-copies` (required to pass CI) propagated this whitespace removal to (just) one of the `index.md` files, which is why that is also changed. However, I understand if whitespace removal may be viewed as best done separately; if requested, I'd be pleased to modify this PR to retain the trailing whitespace.

## Rationale

My reasoning is similar as the reasoning that was given for the previous update to these versions in #24307. As of [**v4.31.0**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases/tag/v4.31.0), 🤗 Transformers has dropped support for Python 3.7 (#24091) and for PyTorch 1.9 (#24080). Because of that:

- If the version ranges noted in the readme files are not changed, some users are likely to be mislead into expecting new releases of 🤗 Transformers to support those versions.
- A lesser issue is that the claim that this repository is tested on all those versions will gradually become inaccurate as further contributions are made to the repository, now that those versions are not supported.

## Before submitting

- [x] This PR fixes a typo or improves the docs (you can dismiss the other checks if that's the case).
- [x] Did you read the [contributor guideline](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#start-contributing-pull-requests), Pull Request section?
- [ ] Was this discussed/approved via a Github issue or the [forum](https://discuss.huggingface.co/)? Please add a link to it if that's the case.

<!-- I'm sure who, if anyone, I should ping for this. I may edit in a ping later.

## Who can review?

Anyone in the community is free to review the PR once the tests have passed. Feel free to tag
members/contributors who may be interested in your PR.

Your PR will be replied to more quickly if you can figure out the right person to tag with @

 If you know how to use git blame, that is the easiest way, otherwise, here is a rough guide of **who to tag**.
 Please tag fewer than 3 people.

Models:

- text models: @ArthurZucker and @younesbelkada
- vision models: @amyeroberts
- speech models: @sanchit-gandhi
- graph models: @clefourrier

Library:

- flax: @sanchit-gandhi
- generate: @gante
- pipelines: @Narsil
- tensorflow: @gante and @Rocketknight1
- tokenizers: @ArthurZucker
- trainer: @sgugger

Integrations:

- deepspeed: HF Trainer/Accelerate: @pacman100
- ray/raytune: @richardliaw, @amogkam

Documentation: @sgugger, @stevhliu and @MKhalusova

HF projects:

- accelerate: [different repo](https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate)
- datasets: [different repo](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets)
- diffusers: [different repo](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers)
- rust tokenizers: [different repo](https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers)

Maintained examples (not research project or legacy):

- Flax: @sanchit-gandhi
- PyTorch: @sgugger
- TensorFlow: @Rocketknight1

 -->

Update tested versions in READMEs. # What does this PR do?

This updates the top-level readme files say the project has been tested with Python 3.8+ (instead of 3.7+) and PyTorch 1.10+ (instead of 1.9+). Versions prior to those are no longer supported as of [v4.31.0](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases/tag/v4.31.0). It also updates some other versions in those lists, that had become out of date earlier. The non-English readme files were less up to date than the English readme file `README.md`.

I allowed my editor to remove trailing whitespace, since it does not appear to have been intentional. Rendered Markdown does not appear changed. After editing all seven READMEs, running `make fix-copies` (required to pass CI) propagated this whitespace removal to (just) one of the `index.md` files, which is why that is also changed. However, I understand if whitespace removal may be viewed as best done separately; if requested, I'd be pleased to modify this PR to retain the trailing whitespace.

## Rationale

My reasoning is similar as the reasoning that was given for the previous update to these versions in #24307. As of [**v4.31.0**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases/tag/v4.31.0), 🤗 Transformers has dropped support for Python 3.7 (#24091) and for PyTorch 1.9 (#24080). Because of that:

- If the version ranges noted in the readme files are not changed, some users are likely to be mislead into expecting new releases of 🤗 Transformers to support those versions.
- A lesser issue is that the claim that this repository is tested on all those versions will gradually become inaccurate as further contributions are made to the repository, now that those versions are not supported.

## Before submitting

- [x] This PR fixes a typo or improves the docs (you can dismiss the other checks if that's the case).
- [x] Did you read the [contributor guideline](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#start-contributing-pull-requests), Pull Request section?
- [ ] Was this discussed/approved via a Github issue or the [forum](https://discuss.huggingface.co/)? Please add a link to it if that's the case.

<!-- I'm sure who, if anyone, I should ping for this. I may edit in a ping later.

## Who can review?

Anyone in the community is free to review the PR once the tests have passed. Feel free to tag
members/contributors who may be interested in your PR.

Your PR will be replied to more quickly if you can figure out the right person to tag with @

 If you know how to use git blame, that is the easiest way, otherwise, here is a rough guide of **who to tag**.
 Please tag fewer than 3 people.

Models:

- text models: @ArthurZucker and @younesbelkada
- vision models: @amyeroberts
- speech models: @sanchit-gandhi
- graph models: @clefourrier

Library:

- flax: @sanchit-gandhi
- generate: @gante
- pipelines: @Narsil
- tensorflow: @gante and @Rocketknight1
- tokenizers: @ArthurZucker
- trainer: @sgugger

Integrations:

- deepspeed: HF Trainer/Accelerate: @pacman100
- ray/raytune: @richardliaw, @amogkam

Documentation: @sgugger, @stevhliu and @MKhalusova

HF projects:

- accelerate: [different repo](https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate)
- datasets: [different repo](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets)
- diffusers: [different repo](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers)
- rust tokenizers: [different repo](https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers)

Maintained examples (not research project or legacy):

- Flax: @sanchit-gandhi
- PyTorch: @sgugger
- TensorFlow: @Rocketknight1

 -->

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 {{cookiecutter.authors}} and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Flax {{cookiecutter.modelname}} model. """

{% if cookiecutter.is_encoder_decoder_model == "False" %}

from typing import Callable, Optional, Tuple

import numpy as np

import flax.linen as nn
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from flax.core.frozen_dict import FrozenDict, unfreeze, freeze
from flax.linen import combine_masks, make_causal_mask
from flax.linen import partitioning as nn_partitioning
from flax.traverse_util import flatten_dict, unflatten_dict
from flax.linen.attention import dot_product_attention_weights
from jax import lax

from ...utils import add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward
from ...modeling_flax_outputs import (
    FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
    FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
    FlaxCausalLMOutput,
    FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
    FlaxMaskedLMOutput,
    FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput,
    FlaxQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
    FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput,
    FlaxTokenClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_flax_utils import (
    ACT2FN,
    FlaxPreTrainedModel,
    append_call_sample_docstring,
    overwrite_call_docstring,
)
from ...utils import logging
from .configuration_{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} import {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config"
_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC = "{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer"
{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING =  r"""

    This model inherits from [`FlaxPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the
    generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading, saving and converting weights from
    PyTorch models)

    This model is also a Flax Linen [flax.linen.Module](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/flax.linen.html#module) subclass. Use it as a regular Flax linen Module
    and refer to the Flax documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.

    Finally, this model supports inherent JAX features such as:

    - [Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#just-in-time-compilation-jit)
    - [Automatic Differentiation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#automatic-differentiation)
    - [Vectorization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#vectorization-vmap)
    - [Parallelization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#parallelization-pmap)

    Parameters:
        config ([`~{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
            configuration. Check out the [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the
            model weights.
        dtype (`jax.numpy.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `jax.numpy.float32`):
            The data type of the computation. Can be one of `jax.numpy.float32`, `jax.numpy.float16` (on
            GPUs) and `jax.numpy.bfloat16` (on TPUs).

            This can be used to enable mixed-precision training or half-precision inference on GPUs or TPUs. If
            specified all the computation will be performed with the given `dtype`.

            **Note that this only specifies the dtype of the computation and does not influence the dtype of model
            parameters.**

            If you wish to change the dtype of the model parameters, see
            [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_fp16`] and [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_bf16`].
"""
{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        input_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

            Indices can be obtained using [`~{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}ConfiTokenizer`]. See
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for
            details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        attention_mask (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
        token_type_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
            Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
            - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.

            [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
        position_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
        head_mask (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`, `optional): Mask to nullify selected heads of the attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
            - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.

        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.

"""

remat = nn_partitioning.remat



# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertEmbeddings with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Embeddings(nn.Module):
    """Construct the embeddings from word, position and token_type embeddings."""

    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.word_embeddings = nn.Embed(
            self.config.vocab_size,
            self.config.hidden_size,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(stddev=self.config.initializer_range),
        )
        self.position_embeddings = nn.Embed(
            self.config.max_position_embeddings,
            self.config.hidden_size,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(stddev=self.config.initializer_range),
        )
        self.token_type_embeddings = nn.Embed(
            self.config.type_vocab_size,
            self.config.hidden_size,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(stddev=self.config.initializer_range),
        )
        self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)

    def __call__(self, input_ids, token_type_ids, position_ids, attention_mask, deterministic: bool = True):
        # Embed
        inputs_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids.astype("i4"))
        position_embeds = self.position_embeddings(position_ids.astype("i4"))
        token_type_embeddings = self.token_type_embeddings(token_type_ids.astype("i4"))

        # Sum all embeddings
        hidden_states = inputs_embeds + token_type_embeddings + position_embeds

        # Layer Norm
        hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        return hidden_states


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertSelfAttention with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}SelfAttention(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    causal: bool = False
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.head_dim = self.config.hidden_size // self.config.num_attention_heads
        if self.config.hidden_size % self.config.num_attention_heads != 0:
            raise ValueError(
                "`config.hidden_size`: {self.config.hidden_size} has to be a multiple of `config.num_attention_heads`\
                    : {self.config.num_attention_heads}"
            )

        self.query = nn.Dense(
            self.config.hidden_size,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
        )
        self.key = nn.Dense(
            self.config.hidden_size,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
        )
        self.value = nn.Dense(
            self.config.hidden_size,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
        )

        if self.causal:
            self.causal_mask = make_causal_mask(
                jnp.ones((1, self.config.max_position_embeddings), dtype="bool"), dtype="bool"
            )

    def _split_heads(self, hidden_states):
        return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.config.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim))

    def _merge_heads(self, hidden_states):
        return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.config.hidden_size,))

    @nn.compact
    # Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_flax_bart.FlaxBartAttention._concatenate_to_cache
    def _concatenate_to_cache(self, key, value, query, attention_mask):
        """
        This function takes projected key, value states from a single input token and concatenates the states to cached
        states from previous steps. This function is slighly adapted from the official Flax repository:
        https://github.com/google/flax/blob/491ce18759622506588784b4fca0e4bf05f8c8cd/flax/linen/attention.py#L252
        """
        # detect if we're initializing by absence of existing cache data.
        is_initialized = self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key")
        cached_key = self.variable("cache", "cached_key", jnp.zeros, key.shape, key.dtype)
        cached_value = self.variable("cache", "cached_value", jnp.zeros, value.shape, value.dtype)
        cache_index = self.variable("cache", "cache_index", lambda: jnp.array(0, dtype=jnp.int32))

        if is_initialized:
            *batch_dims, max_length, num_heads, depth_per_head = cached_key.value.shape
            # update key, value caches with our new 1d spatial slices
            cur_index = cache_index.value
            indices = (0,) * len(batch_dims) + (cur_index, 0, 0)
            key = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_key.value, key, indices)
            value = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_value.value, value, indices)
            cached_key.value = key
            cached_value.value = value
            num_updated_cache_vectors = query.shape[1]
            cache_index.value = cache_index.value + num_updated_cache_vectors
            # causal mask for cached decoder self-attention: our single query position should only attend to those key positions that have already been generated and cached, not the remaining zero elements.
            pad_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(
                jnp.arange(max_length) < cur_index + num_updated_cache_vectors,
                tuple(batch_dims) + (1, num_updated_cache_vectors, max_length),
            )
            attention_mask = combine_masks(pad_mask, attention_mask)
        return key, value, attention_mask

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        layer_head_mask,
        key_value_states: Optional[jnp.array] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic=True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
    ):
        # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
        # for the decoder
        is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None
        batch_size = hidden_states.shape[0]

        # get query proj
        query_states = self.query(hidden_states)
        # get key, value proj
        if is_cross_attention:
            # cross_attentions
            key_states = self.key(key_value_states)
            value_states = self.value(key_value_states)
        else:
            # self_attention
            key_states = self.key(hidden_states)
            value_states = self.value(hidden_states)

        query_states = self._split_heads(query_states)
        key_states = self._split_heads(key_states)
        value_states = self._split_heads(value_states)

        # handle cache prepare causal attention mask
        if self.causal:
            query_length, key_length = query_states.shape[1], key_states.shape[1]
            if self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key"):
                mask_shift = self.variables["cache"]["cache_index"]
                max_decoder_length = self.variables["cache"]["cached_key"].shape[1]
                causal_mask = lax.dynamic_slice(
                    self.causal_mask, (0, 0, mask_shift, 0), (1, 1, query_length, max_decoder_length)
                )
            else:
                causal_mask = self.causal_mask[:, :, :query_length, :key_length]
            causal_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(causal_mask, (batch_size,) + causal_mask.shape[1:])

        # combine masks if needed
        if attention_mask is not None and self.causal:
            attention_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2)), causal_mask.shape)
            attention_mask = combine_masks(attention_mask, causal_mask)
        elif self.causal:
            attention_mask = causal_mask
        elif attention_mask is not None:
            attention_mask = jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2))

        # During fast autoregressive decoding, we feed one position at a time,
        # and cache the keys and values step by step.
        if self.causal and (self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key") or init_cache):
            key_states, value_states, attention_mask = self._concatenate_to_cache(
                key_states, value_states, query_states, attention_mask
            )

        # Convert the boolean attention mask to an attention bias.
        if attention_mask is not None:
            # attention mask in the form of attention bias
            attention_bias = lax.select(
                attention_mask > 0,
                jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, 0.0).astype(self.dtype),
                jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, jnp.finfo(self.dtype).min).astype(self.dtype),
            )
        else:
            attention_bias = None

        dropout_rng = None
        if not deterministic and self.config.attention_probs_dropout_prob > 0.0:
            dropout_rng = self.make_rng("dropout")

        attn_weights = dot_product_attention_weights(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            bias=attention_bias,
            dropout_rng=dropout_rng,
            dropout_rate=self.config.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
            broadcast_dropout=True,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            precision=None,
        )

        # Mask heads if we want to
        if layer_head_mask is not None:
            attn_weights = jnp.einsum("...hqk,h->...hqk", attn_weights, layer_head_mask)

        attn_output = jnp.einsum("...hqk,...khd->...qhd", attn_weights, value_states)
        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(attn_output.shape[:2] + (-1,))

        outputs = (attn_output, attn_weights) if output_attentions else (attn_output,)
        return outputs


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertSelfOutput with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}SelfOutput(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.dense = nn.Dense(
            self.config.hidden_size,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )
        self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)

    def __call__(self, hidden_states, input_tensor, deterministic: bool = True):
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
        return hidden_states


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertAttention with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    causal: bool = False
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self):
        self.self = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}SelfAttention(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.output = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}SelfOutput(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        layer_head_mask,
        key_value_states=None,
        init_cache=False,
        deterministic=True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
    ):
        # Attention mask comes in as attention_mask.shape == (*batch_sizes, kv_length)
        # FLAX expects: attention_mask.shape == (*batch_sizes, 1, 1, kv_length) such that it is broadcastable
        # with attn_weights.shape == (*batch_sizes, num_heads, q_length, kv_length)
        attn_outputs = self.self(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask,
            layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
            key_value_states=key_value_states,
            init_cache=init_cache,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
        )
        attn_output = attn_outputs[0]
        hidden_states = self.output(attn_output, hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (attn_outputs[1],)

        return outputs


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertIntermediate with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Intermediate(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.dense = nn.Dense(
            self.config.intermediate_size,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )
        self.activation = ACT2FN[self.config.hidden_act]

    def __call__(self, hidden_states):
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertOutput with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Output(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.dense = nn.Dense(
            self.config.hidden_size,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
        self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(self, hidden_states, attention_output, deterministic: bool = True):
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + attention_output)
        return hidden_states


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertLayer with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Layer(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.attention = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.intermediate = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Intermediate(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.output = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Output(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        if self.config.add_cross_attention:
            self.crossattention = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention(self.config, causal=False, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        layer_head_mask,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
    ):
        # Self Attention
        attention_outputs = self.attention(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask,
            layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
            init_cache=init_cache,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
        )
        attention_output = attention_outputs[0]

        # Cross-Attention Block
        if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
            cross_attention_outputs = self.crossattention(
                attention_output,
                attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
                key_value_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                deterministic=deterministic,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
            )
            attention_output = cross_attention_outputs[0]

        hidden_states = self.intermediate(attention_output)
        hidden_states = self.output(hidden_states, attention_output, deterministic=deterministic)

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (attention_outputs[1],)
            if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
                outputs += (cross_attention_outputs[1],)
        return outputs


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertLayerCollection with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}LayerCollection(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        if self.gradient_checkpointing:
            Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}CheckpointLayer = remat(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Layer, static_argnums=(5, 6, 7))
            self.layers = [
                Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}CheckpointLayer(self.config, name=str(i), dtype=self.dtype)
                for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers)
            ]
        else:
            self.layers = [
                Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Layer(self.config, name=str(i), dtype=self.dtype) for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers)
            ]

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        head_mask,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_cross_attentions = () if (output_attentions and encoder_hidden_states is not None) else None

        # Check if head_mask has a correct number of layers specified if desired
        if head_mask is not None:
            if head_mask.shape[0] != (len(self.layers)):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"The head_mask should be specified for {len(self.layers)} layers, but it is for \
                        {head_mask.shape[0]}."
                )

        for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

            layer_outputs = layer(
                hidden_states,
                attention_mask,
                head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None,
                encoder_hidden_states,
                encoder_attention_mask,
                init_cache,
                deterministic,
                output_attentions,
            )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if output_attentions:
                all_attentions += (layer_outputs[1],)

                if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
                    all_cross_attentions += (layer_outputs[2],)

        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in outputs if v is not None)

        return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=all_attentions,
            cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
        )


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertEncoder with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Encoder(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.layer = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}LayerCollection(self.config, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        head_mask,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        return self.layer(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            init_cache=init_cache,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPooler with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Pooler(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.dense = nn.Dense(
            self.config.hidden_size,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )

    def __call__(self, hidden_states):
        cls_hidden_state = hidden_states[:, 0]
        cls_hidden_state = self.dense(cls_hidden_state)
        return nn.tanh(cls_hidden_state)


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPredictionHeadTransform with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PredictionHeadTransform(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self):
        self.dense = nn.Dense(self.config.hidden_size, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.activation = ACT2FN[self.config.hidden_act]
        self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(self, hidden_states):
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
        return self.LayerNorm(hidden_states)


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertLMPredictionHead with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}LMPredictionHead(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    bias_init: Callable[..., np.ndarray] = jax.nn.initializers.zeros

    def setup(self):
        self.transform = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PredictionHeadTransform(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.decoder = nn.Dense(self.config.vocab_size, dtype=self.dtype, use_bias=False)
        self.bias = self.param("bias", self.bias_init, (self.config.vocab_size,))

    def __call__(self, hidden_states, shared_embedding=None):
        hidden_states = self.transform(hidden_states)

        if shared_embedding is not None:
            hidden_states = self.decoder.apply({"params": {"kernel": shared_embedding.T}}, hidden_states)
        else:
            hidden_states = self.decoder(hidden_states)

        hidden_states += self.bias
        return hidden_states


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertOnlyMLMHead with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}OnlyMLMHead(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self):
        self.predictions = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}LMPredictionHead(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(self, hidden_states, shared_embedding=None):
        hidden_states = self.predictions(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)
        return hidden_states


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertOnlyNSPHead with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}OnlyNSPHead(nn.Module):
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self):
        self.seq_relationship = nn.Dense(2, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(self, pooled_output):
        return self.seq_relationship(pooled_output)


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPreTrainingHeads with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainingHeads(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self):
        self.predictions = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}LMPredictionHead(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.seq_relationship = nn.Dense(2, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(self, hidden_states, pooled_output, shared_embedding=None):
        prediction_scores = self.predictions(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)
        seq_relationship_score = self.seq_relationship(pooled_output)
        return prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel(FlaxPreTrainedModel):
    """
    An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
    models.
    """

    config_class = {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    base_model_prefix = "{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}"
    module_class: nn.Module = None

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config,
        input_shape: Tuple = (1, 1),
        seed: int = 0,
        dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32,
        _do_init: bool = True,
        gradient_checkpointing: bool = False,
        **kwargs
    ):
        module = self.module_class(config=config, dtype=dtype, gradient_checkpointing=gradient_checkpointing, **kwargs)
        super().__init__(config, module, input_shape=input_shape, seed=seed, dtype=dtype, _do_init=_do_init)

    # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPreTrainedModel.enable_gradient_checkpointing
    def enable_gradient_checkpointing(self):
        self._module = self.module_class(
            config=self.config,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            gradient_checkpointing=True,
        )

    # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPreTrainedModel.init_weights with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
    def init_weights(self, rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, input_shape: Tuple, params: FrozenDict = None) -> FrozenDict:
        # init input tensors
        input_ids = jnp.zeros(input_shape, dtype="i4")
        token_type_ids = jnp.zeros_like(input_ids)
        position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_shape)
        attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
        head_mask = jnp.ones((self.config.num_hidden_layers, self.config.num_attention_heads))

        params_rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
        rngs = {"params": params_rng, "dropout": dropout_rng}

        if self.config.add_cross_attention:
            encoder_hidden_states = jnp.zeros(input_shape + (self.config.hidden_size,))
            encoder_attention_mask = attention_mask
            module_init_outputs = self.module.init(
                rngs,
                input_ids,
                attention_mask,
                token_type_ids,
                position_ids,
                head_mask,
                encoder_hidden_states,
                encoder_attention_mask,
                return_dict=False,
            )
        else:
            module_init_outputs = self.module.init(
                rngs, input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids, position_ids, head_mask, return_dict=False
            )

        random_params = module_init_outputs["params"]

        if params is not None:
            random_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(random_params))
            params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(params))
            for missing_key in self._missing_keys:
                params[missing_key] = random_params[missing_key]
            self._missing_keys = set()
            return freeze(unflatten_dict(params))
        else:
            return random_params


    # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPreTrainedModel.init_cache with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
    def init_cache(self, batch_size, max_length):
        r"""
        Args:
            batch_size (`int`):
                batch_size used for fast auto-regressive decoding. Defines the batch size of the initialized cache.
            max_length (`int`):
                maximum possible length for auto-regressive decoding. Defines the sequence length of the initialized
                cache.
        """
        # init input variables to retrieve cache
        input_ids = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length))
        attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
        position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_ids.shape)

        init_variables = self.module.init(
            jax.random.PRNGKey(0), input_ids, attention_mask, position_ids, return_dict=False, init_cache=True
        )
        return unfreeze(init_variables["cache"])

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward({{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
    # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPreTrainedModel.__call__ with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask=None,
        token_type_ids=None,
        position_ids=None,
        head_mask=None,
        encoder_hidden_states=None,
        encoder_attention_mask=None,
        params: dict = None,
        dropout_rng: jax.random.PRNGKey = None,
        train: bool = False,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        past_key_values: dict = None,
    ):
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict

        # init input tensors if not passed
        if token_type_ids is None:
            token_type_ids = jnp.zeros_like(input_ids)

        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_ids.shape)

        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)

        if head_mask is None:
            head_mask = jnp.ones((self.config.num_hidden_layers, self.config.num_attention_heads))

        # Handle any PRNG if needed
        rngs = {}
        if dropout_rng is not None:
            rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng

        inputs = {"params": params or self.params}

        if self.config.add_cross_attention:
            # if past_key_values are passed then cache is already initialized a private flag init_cache has to be passed
            # down to ensure cache is used. It has to be made sure that cache is marked as mutable so that it can be
            # changed by FlaxBertAttention module
            if past_key_values:
                inputs["cache"] = past_key_values
                mutable = ["cache"]
            else:
                mutable = False

            outputs = self.module.apply(
                inputs,
                jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
                jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
                token_type_ids=jnp.array(token_type_ids, dtype="i4"),
                position_ids=jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
                head_mask=jnp.array(head_mask, dtype="i4"),
                encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                deterministic=not train,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
                return_dict=return_dict,
                rngs=rngs,
                mutable=mutable,
            )

            # add updated cache to model output
            if past_key_values is not None and return_dict:
                outputs, past_key_values = outputs
                outputs["past_key_values"] = unfreeze(past_key_values["cache"])
                return outputs
            elif past_key_values is not None and not return_dict:
                outputs, past_key_values = outputs
                outputs = outputs[:1] + (unfreeze(past_key_values["cache"]),) + outputs[1:]

        else:
            outputs = self.module.apply(
                inputs,
                jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
                jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
                token_type_ids=jnp.array(token_type_ids, dtype="i4"),
                position_ids=jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
                head_mask=jnp.array(head_mask, dtype="i4"),
                deterministic=not train,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
                return_dict=return_dict,
                rngs=rngs,
            )

        return outputs

# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertModule with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation
    add_pooling_layer: bool = True
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.embeddings = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Embeddings(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.encoder = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Encoder(self.config, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)
        self.pooler = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Pooler(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        token_type_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        # make sure `token_type_ids` is correctly initialized when not passed
        if token_type_ids is None:
            token_type_ids = jnp.zeros_like(input_ids)

        # make sure `position_ids` is correctly initialized when not passed
        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_ids.shape)

        hidden_states = self.embeddings(
            input_ids, token_type_ids, position_ids, attention_mask, deterministic=deterministic
        )
        outputs = self.encoder(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            init_cache=init_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )
        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        pooled = self.pooler(hidden_states) if self.add_pooling_layer else None

        if not return_dict:
            # if pooled is None, don't return it
            if pooled is None:
                return (hidden_states,) + outputs[1:]
            return (hidden_states, pooled) + outputs[1:]

        return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            pooler_output=pooled,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
            cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
        )

add_start_docstrings(
    "The bare {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Model(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMaskedLMModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, add_pooling_layer=False, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)
        self.cls = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}OnlyMLMHead(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        token_type_ids,
        position_ids,
        head_mask,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        # Model
        outputs = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            token_type_ids,
            position_ids,
            head_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            shared_embedding = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}.variables["params"]["embeddings"]["word_embeddings"]["embedding"]
        else:
            shared_embedding = None

        # Compute the prediction scores
        logits = self.cls(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)

        if not return_dict:
            return (logits,) + outputs[1:]

        return FlaxCausalLMOutput(
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings("""{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model with a `language modeling` head on top for MLM training. """, {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMaskedLM(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMaskedLMModule


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMaskedLM, _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC, _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, FlaxMaskedLMOutput, _CONFIG_FOR_DOC
)

class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForCausalLMModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, add_pooling_layer=False, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)
        self.cls = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}OnlyMLMHead(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        token_type_ids,
        position_ids,
        head_mask,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        # Model
        outputs = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            token_type_ids,
            position_ids,
            head_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            shared_embedding = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}.variables["params"]["embeddings"]["word_embeddings"]["embedding"]
        else:
            shared_embedding = None

        # Compute the prediction scores
        logits = self.cls(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)

        if not return_dict:
            return (logits,) + outputs[1:]

        return FlaxCausalLMOutput(
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings("""{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model with a `language modeling` head on top for CLM training. """, {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForCausalLM(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForCausalLMModule


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForCausalLM, _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC, _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, FlaxCausalLMOutput, _CONFIG_FOR_DOC
)


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassificationModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
        self.classifier = nn.Dense(
            self.config.num_labels,
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        token_type_ids,
        position_ids,
        head_mask,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        # Model
        outputs = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            token_type_ids,
            position_ids,
            head_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        pooled_output = outputs[1]
        pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output, deterministic=deterministic)
        logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)

        if not return_dict:
            return (logits,) + outputs[2:]

        return FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput(
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled
    output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
    """,
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassification(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassificationModule


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassification,
    _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
    _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
    FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput,
    _CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMultipleChoiceModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
        self.classifier = nn.Dense(1, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        token_type_ids,
        position_ids,
        head_mask,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        num_choices = input_ids.shape[1]
        input_ids = input_ids.reshape(-1, input_ids.shape[-1]) if input_ids is not None else None
        attention_mask = attention_mask.reshape(-1, attention_mask.shape[-1]) if attention_mask is not None else None
        token_type_ids = token_type_ids.reshape(-1, token_type_ids.shape[-1]) if token_type_ids is not None else None
        position_ids = position_ids.reshape(-1, position_ids.shape[-1]) if position_ids is not None else None

        # Model
        outputs = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            token_type_ids,
            position_ids,
            head_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        pooled_output = outputs[1]
        pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output, deterministic=deterministic)
        logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)

        reshaped_logits = logits.reshape(-1, num_choices)

        if not return_dict:
            return (reshaped_logits,) + outputs[2:]

        return FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput(
            logits=reshaped_logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and a
    softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
    """,
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMultipleChoice(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMultipleChoiceModule


overwrite_call_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMultipleChoice, {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length")
)
append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMultipleChoice, _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC, _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput, _CONFIG_FOR_DOC
)


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForTokenClassificationModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype, add_pooling_layer=False, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
        self.classifier = nn.Dense(self.config.num_labels, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        token_type_ids,
        position_ids,
        head_mask,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        # Model
        outputs = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            token_type_ids,
            position_ids,
            head_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        logits = self.classifier(hidden_states)

        if not return_dict:
            return (logits,) + outputs[1:]

        return FlaxTokenClassifierOutput(
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for
    Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
    """,
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForTokenClassification(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForTokenClassificationModule


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForTokenClassification, _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC, _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, FlaxTokenClassifierOutput, _CONFIG_FOR_DOC
)


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForQuestionAnsweringModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype, add_pooling_layer=False, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)
        self.qa_outputs = nn.Dense(self.config.num_labels, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        token_type_ids,
        position_ids,
        head_mask,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        # Model
        outputs = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            token_type_ids,
            position_ids,
            head_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]

        logits = self.qa_outputs(hidden_states)
        start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(self.config.num_labels, axis=-1)
        start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1)
        end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1)

        if not return_dict:
            return (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[1:]

        return FlaxQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
            start_logits=start_logits,
            end_logits=end_logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
    layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
    """,
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForQuestionAnswering(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForQuestionAnsweringModule


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForQuestionAnswering,
    _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
    _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
    FlaxQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
    _CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForCausalLMModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, add_pooling_layer=False, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)
        self.cls = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}OnlyMLMHead(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        token_type_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        # Model
        outputs = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            token_type_ids,
            position_ids,
            head_mask,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            init_cache=init_cache,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            shared_embedding = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}.variables["params"]["embeddings"]["word_embeddings"]["embedding"]
        else:
            shared_embedding = None

        # Compute the prediction scores
        logits = self.cls(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)

        if not return_dict:
            return (logits,) + outputs[1:]

        return FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
            cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model with a language modeling head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g for
    autoregressive tasks.
    """,
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)

class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForCausalLM(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForCausalLMModule

    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, max_length, attention_mask: Optional[jnp.DeviceArray] = None):
        # initializing the cache
        batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape

        past_key_values = self.init_cache(batch_size, max_length)
        # Note that usually one would have to put 0's in the attention_mask for x > input_ids.shape[-1] and x < cache_length.
        # But since the decoder uses a causal mask, those positions are masked anyway.
        # Thus, we can create a single static attention_mask here, which is more efficient for compilation
        extended_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length), dtype="i4")
        if attention_mask is not None:
            position_ids = attention_mask.cumsum(axis=-1) - 1
            extended_attention_mask = lax.dynamic_update_slice(extended_attention_mask, attention_mask, (0, 0))
        else:
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(seq_length, dtype="i4")[None, :], (batch_size, seq_length))

        return {
            "past_key_values": past_key_values,
            "attention_mask": extended_attention_mask,
            "position_ids": position_ids,
        }

    def update_inputs_for_generation(self, model_outputs, model_kwargs):
        model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = model_outputs.past_key_values
        model_kwargs["position_ids"] = model_kwargs["position_ids"][:, -1:] + 1
        return model_kwargs


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForCausalLM,
    _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
    _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
    FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
    _CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
{# encoder_decoder #}
{% else %}
import math
import random
from functools import partial
from typing import Callable, Optional, Tuple

import flax.linen as nn
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from flax.core.frozen_dict import FrozenDict, unfreeze, freeze
from flax.linen import combine_masks, make_causal_mask
from flax.linen.attention import dot_product_attention_weights
from flax.traverse_util import flatten_dict, unflatten_dict
from jax import lax
from jax.random import PRNGKey

from ...utils import add_start_docstrings, replace_return_docstrings
from ...modeling_flax_outputs import (
    FlaxBaseModelOutput,
    FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
    FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
    FlaxSeq2SeqLMOutput,
    FlaxSeq2SeqModelOutput,
    FlaxSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
    FlaxSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_flax_utils import (
    ACT2FN,
    FlaxPreTrainedModel,
    append_call_sample_docstring,
    append_replace_return_docstrings,
    overwrite_call_docstring,
)
from ...utils import logging
from .configuration_{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} import {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config"
_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC = "{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer"

{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
    This model inherits from [`FlaxPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the
    generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input
    embeddings, pruning heads etc.)

    This model is also a Flax Linen [flax.nn.Module](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_autosummary/flax.nn.module.html) subclass. Use it as a regular Flax
    Module and refer to the Flax documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.

    Finally, this model supports inherent JAX features such as:

    - [Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#just-in-time-compilation-jit)
    - [Automatic Differentiation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#automatic-differentiation)
    - [Vectorization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#vectorization-vmap)
    - [Parallelization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#parallelization-pmap)

    Parameters:
        config ([`~{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
            configuration. Check out the [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the
            model weights.
        dtype (`jax.numpy.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `jax.numpy.float32`):
            The data type of the computation. Can be one of `jax.numpy.float32`, `jax.numpy.float16` (on
            GPUs) and `jax.numpy.bfloat16` (on TPUs).

            This can be used to enable mixed-precision training or half-precision inference on GPUs or TPUs. If
            specified all the computation will be performed with the given `dtype`.

            **Note that this only specifies the dtype of the computation and does not influence the dtype of model
            parameters.**

            If you wish to change the dtype of the model parameters, see
            [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_fp16`] and [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_bf16`].
"""

{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        input_ids (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
            it.

            Indices can be obtained using [`~{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer`]. See
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for
            details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        attention_mask (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
        decoder_input_ids (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of decoder input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

            Indices can be obtained using [`~{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer`]. See
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for
            details.

            [What are decoder input IDs?](../glossary#decoder-input-ids)

            For translation and summarization training, `decoder_input_ids` should be provided. If no
            `decoder_input_ids` is provided, the model will create this tensor by shifting the `input_ids` to
            the right for denoising pre-training following the paper.
        decoder_attention_mask (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Default behavior: generate a tensor that ignores pad tokens in `decoder_input_ids`. Causal mask will
            also be used by default.

            If you want to change padding behavior, you should modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more information on the default strategy.
        position_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
        decoder_position_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each decoder input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the
            range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""


{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_ENCODE_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        input_ids (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
            it.

            Indices can be obtained using [`~{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer`]. See
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for
            details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        attention_mask (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
        position_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""

{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_DECODE_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        decoder_input_ids (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`):
            Indices of decoder input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

            Indices can be obtained using [`~{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer`]. See
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for
            details.

            [What are decoder input IDs?](../glossary#decoder-input-ids)

            For translation and summarization training, `decoder_input_ids` should be provided. If no
            `decoder_input_ids` is provided, the model will create this tensor by shifting the `input_ids` to
            the right for denoising pre-training following the paper.
        encoder_outputs (`tuple(tuple(jnp.ndarray)`):
            Tuple consists of (`last_hidden_state`, *optional*: `hidden_states`, *optional*:
            `attentions`) `last_hidden_state` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`,
            *optional*) is a sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the
            cross-attention of the decoder.
        encoder_attention_mask (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
        decoder_attention_mask (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Default behavior: generate a tensor that ignores pad tokens in `decoder_input_ids`. Causal mask will
            also be used by default.

            If you want to change padding behavior, you should modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more information on the default strategy.
        decoder_position_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each decoder input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the
            range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
        past_key_values (`Dict[str, np.ndarray]`, *optional*, returned by `init_cache` or when passing previous `past_key_values`):
            Dictionary of pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used for fast
            auto-regressive decoding. Pre-computed key and value hidden-states are of shape *[batch_size, max_length]*.
        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""

def shift_tokens_right(input_ids: jnp.ndarray, pad_token_id: int, decoder_start_token_id: int) -> jnp.ndarray:
    """
    Shift input ids one token to the right.
    """
    shifted_input_ids = jnp.roll(input_ids, 1, axis=-1)
    shifted_input_ids = shifted_input_ids.at[(..., 0)].set(decoder_start_token_id)
    # replace possible -100 values in labels by `pad_token_id`
    shifted_input_ids = jnp.where(shifted_input_ids == -100, pad_token_id, shifted_input_ids)

    return shifted_input_ids



class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    embed_dim: int
    num_heads: int
    dropout: float = 0.0
    causal: bool = False
    bias: bool = True
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self) -> None:
        self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
        assert (
            self.head_dim * self.num_heads == self.embed_dim
        ), f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."

        dense = partial(
            nn.Dense,
            self.embed_dim,
            use_bias=self.bias,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

        self.q_proj, self.k_proj, self.v_proj = dense(), dense(), dense()
        self.out_proj = dense()

        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.dropout)

        if self.causal:
            self.causal_mask = make_causal_mask(
                jnp.ones((1, self.config.max_position_embeddings), dtype="bool"), dtype="bool"
            )

    def _split_heads(self, hidden_states):
        return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.num_heads, self.head_dim))

    def _merge_heads(self, hidden_states):
        return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.embed_dim,))

    @nn.compact
    def _concatenate_to_cache(self, key, value, query, attention_mask):
        """
        This function takes projected key, value states from a single input token and concatenates the states to cached
        states from previous steps. This function is slighly adapted from the official Flax repository:
        https://github.com/google/flax/blob/491ce18759622506588784b4fca0e4bf05f8c8cd/flax/linen/attention.py#L252
        """
        # detect if we're initializing by absence of existing cache data.
        is_initialized = self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key")
        cached_key = self.variable("cache", "cached_key", jnp.zeros, key.shape, key.dtype)
        cached_value = self.variable("cache", "cached_value", jnp.zeros, value.shape, value.dtype)
        cache_index = self.variable("cache", "cache_index", lambda: jnp.array(0, dtype=jnp.int32))

        if is_initialized:
            *batch_dims, max_length, num_heads, depth_per_head = cached_key.value.shape
            # update key, value caches with our new 1d spatial slices
            cur_index = cache_index.value
            indices = (0,) * len(batch_dims) + (cur_index, 0, 0)
            key = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_key.value, key, indices)
            value = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_value.value, value, indices)
            cached_key.value = key
            cached_value.value = value
            num_updated_cache_vectors = query.shape[1]
            cache_index.value = cache_index.value + num_updated_cache_vectors
            # causal mask for cached decoder self-attention: our single query position should only attend to those key positions that have already been generated and cached, not the remaining zero elements.
            pad_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(
                jnp.arange(max_length) < cur_index + num_updated_cache_vectors,
                tuple(batch_dims) + (1, num_updated_cache_vectors, max_length),
            )
            attention_mask = combine_masks(pad_mask, attention_mask)
        return key, value, attention_mask

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states: jnp.ndarray,
        key_value_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ) -> Tuple[jnp.ndarray]:
        """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""

        # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
        # for the decoder
        is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None
        batch_size = hidden_states.shape[0]

        # get query proj
        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        # get key, value proj
        if is_cross_attention:
            # cross_attentions
            key_states = self.k_proj(key_value_states)
            value_states = self.v_proj(key_value_states)
        else:
            # self_attention
            key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
            value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        query_states = self._split_heads(query_states)
        key_states = self._split_heads(key_states)
        value_states = self._split_heads(value_states)

        # handle cache prepare causal attention mask
        if self.causal:
            query_length, key_length = query_states.shape[1], key_states.shape[1]
            if self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key"):
                mask_shift = self.variables["cache"]["cache_index"]
                max_decoder_length = self.variables["cache"]["cached_key"].shape[1]
                causal_mask = lax.dynamic_slice(
                    self.causal_mask, (0, 0, mask_shift, 0), (1, 1, query_length, max_decoder_length)
                )
            else:
                causal_mask = self.causal_mask[:, :, :query_length, :key_length]
            causal_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(causal_mask, (batch_size,) + causal_mask.shape[1:])

        # combine masks if needed
        if attention_mask is not None and self.causal:
            attention_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2)), causal_mask.shape)
            attention_mask = combine_masks(attention_mask, causal_mask)
        elif self.causal:
            attention_mask = causal_mask
        elif attention_mask is not None:
            attention_mask = jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2))

        # During fast autoregressive decoding, we feed one position at a time,
        # and cache the keys and values step by step.
        if self.causal and (self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key") or init_cache):
            key_states, value_states, attention_mask = self._concatenate_to_cache(
                key_states, value_states, query_states, attention_mask
            )

        # Convert the boolean attention mask to an attention bias.
        if attention_mask is not None:
            # attention mask in the form of attention bias
            attention_bias = lax.select(
                attention_mask > 0,
                jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, 0.0).astype(self.dtype),
                jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, jnp.finfo(self.dtype).min).astype(self.dtype),
            )
        else:
            attention_bias = None

        dropout_rng = None
        if not deterministic and self.dropout > 0.0:
            dropout_rng = self.make_rng("dropout")

        attn_weights = dot_product_attention_weights(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            bias=attention_bias,
            dropout_rng=dropout_rng,
            dropout_rate=self.dropout,
            broadcast_dropout=True,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            precision=None,
        )

        attn_output = jnp.einsum("...hqk,...khd->...qhd", attn_weights, value_states)
        attn_output = self._merge_heads(attn_output)
        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, attn_weights


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}EncoderLayer(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self) -> None:
        self.embed_dim = self.config.d_model
        self.self_attn = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention(
            config=self.config,
            embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
            num_heads=self.config.encoder_attention_heads,
            dropout=self.config.attention_dropout,
            dtype=self.dtype
        )
        self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)
        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.dropout)
        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[self.config.activation_function]
        self.activation_dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.activation_dropout)
        self.fc1 = nn.Dense(
            self.config.encoder_ffn_dim,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )
        self.fc2 = nn.Dense(
            self.embed_dim, dtype=self.dtype, kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std)
        )
        self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states: jnp.ndarray,
        attention_mask: jnp.ndarray,
        output_attentions: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ) -> Tuple[jnp.ndarray]:
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states, attn_weights = self.self_attn(hidden_states=hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask)

        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(hidden_states))
        hidden_states = self.activation_dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (attn_weights,)

        return outputs


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}EncoderLayerCollection(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.layers = [
            Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}EncoderLayer(self.config, name=str(i), dtype=self.dtype) for i in range(self.config.encoder_layers)
        ]
        self.layerdrop = self.config.encoder_layerdrop

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None

        for encoder_layer in self.layers:
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
            # add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description)
            dropout_probability = random.uniform(0, 1)
            if not deterministic and (dropout_probability < self.layerdrop):  # skip the layer
                layer_outputs = (None, None)
            else:
                layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask,
                    output_attentions,
                    deterministic,
                )
            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
            if output_attentions:
                all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)

        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

        outputs = (hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_attentions)

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in outputs if v is not None)

        return FlaxBaseModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_attentions
        )


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self) -> None:
        self.embed_dim = self.config.d_model
        self.self_attn = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention(
            config=self.config,
            embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
            num_heads=self.config.decoder_attention_heads,
            dropout=self.config.attention_dropout,
            causal=True,
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )
        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.dropout)
        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[self.config.activation_function]
        self.activation_dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.activation_dropout)

        self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)
        self.encoder_attn = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention(
            config=self.config,
            embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
            num_heads=self.config.decoder_attention_heads,
            dropout=self.config.attention_dropout,
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )
        self.encoder_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)
        self.fc1 = nn.Dense(
            self.config.decoder_ffn_dim,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )
        self.fc2 = nn.Dense(
            self.embed_dim, dtype=self.dtype, kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std)
        )
        self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states: jnp.ndarray,
        attention_mask: jnp.ndarray,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        output_attentions: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ) -> Tuple[jnp.ndarray]:
        residual = hidden_states

        # Self Attention
        hidden_states, self_attn_weights = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, init_cache=init_cache
        )
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        # Cross-Attention Block
        cross_attn_weights = None
        if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
            residual = hidden_states

            hidden_states, cross_attn_weights = self.encoder_attn(
                hidden_states=hidden_states,
                key_value_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            )
            hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
            hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
            hidden_states = self.encoder_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        # Fully Connected
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(hidden_states))
        hidden_states = self.activation_dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (self_attn_weights, cross_attn_weights)

        return outputs


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}DecoderLayerCollection(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.layers = [
            Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}DecoderLayer(self.config, name=str(i), dtype=self.dtype) for i in range(self.config.decoder_layers)
        ]
        self.layerdrop = self.config.decoder_layerdrop

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        # decoder layers
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
        all_cross_attentions = () if (output_attentions and encoder_hidden_states is not None) else None

        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
                # add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description)
            dropout_probability = random.uniform(0, 1)
            if not deterministic and (dropout_probability < self.layerdrop):
                layer_outputs = (None, None, None)
            else:
                layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                    init_cache=init_cache,
                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
                    deterministic=deterministic,
                )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)

                if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
                    all_cross_attentions += (layer_outputs[2],)

        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

        outputs = [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns, all_cross_attentions]

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in outputs if v is not None)

        return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=all_self_attns,
            cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
        )


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ClassificationHead(nn.Module):
    """Head for sentence-level classification tasks."""

    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    inner_dim: int
    num_classes: int
    pooler_dropout: float
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self):
        self.dense = nn.Dense(
            self.inner_dim, dtype=self.dtype, kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std)
        )
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.pooler_dropout)
        self.out_proj = nn.Dense(
            self.num_classes,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

    def __call__(self, hidden_states: jnp.ndarray, deterministic: bool):
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = jnp.tanh(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = self.out_proj(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Encoder(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation
    embed_tokens: Optional[nn.Embed] = None

    def setup(self):
        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.dropout)

        embed_dim = self.config.d_model
        self.padding_idx = self.config.pad_token_id
        self.max_source_positions = self.config.max_position_embeddings
        self.embed_scale = math.sqrt(embed_dim) if self.config.scale_embedding else 1.0

        if self.embed_tokens is None:
            self.embed_tokens = nn.Embed(
                self.config.vocab_size,
                embed_dim,
                embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
            )

        # {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} is set up so that if padding_idx is specified then offset the embedding ids by 2
        # and adjust num_embeddings appropriately. Other models don't have this hack
        self.offset = 2
        self.embed_positions = nn.Embed(
            self.config.max_position_embeddings + self.offset,
            embed_dim,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )
        self.layers = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}EncoderLayerCollection(self.config, self.dtype)
        self.layernorm_embedding = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        input_shape = input_ids.shape
        input_ids = input_ids.reshape(-1, input_shape[-1])

        inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids) * self.embed_scale

        embed_pos = self.embed_positions(position_ids + self.offset)

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds + embed_pos
        hidden_states = self.layernorm_embedding(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)

        outputs = self.layers(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        if not return_dict:
            return outputs

        return FlaxBaseModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=outputs.last_hidden_state,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Decoder(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation
    embed_tokens: Optional[nn.Embed] = None

    def setup(self):
        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.dropout)

        embed_dim = self.config.d_model
        self.padding_idx = self.config.pad_token_id
        self.max_target_positions = self.config.max_position_embeddings
        self.embed_scale = math.sqrt(self.config.d_model) if self.config.scale_embedding else 1.0

        if self.embed_tokens is None:
            self.embed_tokens = nn.Embed(
                self.config.vocab_size,
                embed_dim,
                embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
            )

        # {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} is set up so that if padding_idx is specified then offset the embedding ids by 2
        # and adjust num_embeddings appropriately. Other models don't have this hack
        self.offset = 2
        self.embed_positions = nn.Embed(
            self.config.max_position_embeddings + self.offset,
            embed_dim,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

        self.layers = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}DecoderLayerCollection(self.config, self.dtype)
        self.layernorm_embedding = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        input_shape = input_ids.shape
        input_ids = input_ids.reshape(-1, input_shape[-1])

        inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids) * self.embed_scale

        # embed positions
        positions = self.embed_positions(position_ids + self.offset)

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds + positions
        hidden_states = self.layernorm_embedding(hidden_states)

        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)

        outputs = self.layers(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask,
            encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            init_cache=init_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        if not return_dict:
            return outputs

        return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
            last_hidden_state=outputs.last_hidden_state,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
            cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
        )


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.shared = nn.Embed(
            self.config.vocab_size,
            self.config.d_model,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

        self.encoder = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Encoder(self.config, dtype=self.dtype, embed_tokens=self.shared)
        self.decoder = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Decoder(self.config, dtype=self.dtype, embed_tokens=self.shared)

    def _get_encoder_module(self):
        return self.encoder

    def _get_decoder_module(self):
        return self.decoder

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        decoder_input_ids,
        decoder_attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        decoder_position_ids,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=deterministic,
        )

        decoder_outputs = self.decoder(
            input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs[0],
            encoder_attention_mask=attention_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=deterministic,
        )

        if not return_dict:
            return decoder_outputs + encoder_outputs

        return FlaxSeq2SeqModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=decoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
            decoder_hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            decoder_attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions,
            cross_attentions=decoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
            encoder_last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            encoder_attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
        )


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel(FlaxPreTrainedModel):
    config_class = {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    base_model_prefix: str = "model"
    module_class: nn.Module = None

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config,
        input_shape: Tuple[int] = (1, 1),
        seed: int = 0,
        dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32,
        _do_init: bool = True,
        **kwargs
    ):
        module = self.module_class(config=config, dtype=dtype, **kwargs)
        super().__init__(config, module, input_shape=input_shape, seed=seed, dtype=dtype, _do_init=_do_init)

    def init_weights(self, rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, input_shape: Tuple, params: FrozenDict = None) -> FrozenDict:
        # init input tensors
        input_ids = jnp.zeros(input_shape, dtype="i4")
        # make sure initialization pass will work for Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassificationModule
        input_ids = input_ids.at[(..., -1)].set(self.config.eos_token_id)
        attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
        decoder_input_ids = input_ids
        decoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)

        batch_size, sequence_length = input_ids.shape
        position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length))
        decoder_position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length))

        params_rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
        rngs = {"params": params_rng, "dropout": dropout_rng}

        random_params =  self.module.init(
            rngs,
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            decoder_input_ids,
            decoder_attention_mask,
            position_ids,
            decoder_position_ids,
        )["params"]

        if params is not None:
            random_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(random_params))
            params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(params))
            for missing_key in self._missing_keys:
                params[missing_key] = random_params[missing_key]
            self._missing_keys = set()
            return freeze(unflatten_dict(params))
        else:
            return random_params

    def init_cache(self, batch_size, max_length, encoder_outputs):
        r"""
        Args:
            batch_size (`int`):
                batch_size used for fast auto-regressive decoding. Defines the batch size of the initialized cache.
            max_length (`int`):
                maximum possible length for auto-regressive decoding. Defines the sequence length of the initialized
                cache.
            encoder_outputs (`Union[FlaxBaseModelOutput, tuple(tuple(jnp.ndarray)]`):
                `encoder_outputs` consists of (`last_hidden_state`, *optional*: `hidden_states`,
                *optional*: `attentions`). `last_hidden_state` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) is a sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the
                encoder. Used in the cross-attention of the decoder.
        """
        # init input variables to retrieve cache
        decoder_input_ids = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length), dtype="i4")
        decoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(decoder_input_ids)
        decoder_position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(
            jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(decoder_input_ids).shape[-1]), decoder_input_ids.shape
        )

        def _decoder_forward(module, decoder_input_ids, decoder_attention_mask, decoder_position_ids, **kwargs):
            decoder_module = module._get_decoder_module()
            return decoder_module(
                decoder_input_ids,
                decoder_attention_mask,
                decoder_position_ids,
                **kwargs,
            )

        init_variables = self.module.init(
            jax.random.PRNGKey(0),
            decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            decoder_position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs[0],
            init_cache=True,
            method=_decoder_forward,  # we only need to call the decoder to init the cache
        )
        return unfreeze(init_variables["cache"])

    @add_start_docstrings({{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_ENCODE_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=FlaxBaseModelOutput, config_class={{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config)
    def encode(
        self,
        input_ids: jnp.ndarray,
        attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        train: bool = False,
        params: dict = None,
        dropout_rng: PRNGKey = None,
    ):
        r"""
        Returns:

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer, Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration

        >>> model = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')
        >>> tokenizer = {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')

        >>> text = "My friends are cool but they eat too many carbs."
        >>> inputs = tokenizer(text, max_length=1024, return_tensors='np')
        >>> encoder_outputs = model.encode(**inputs)
        ```"""
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict

        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
        if position_ids is None:
            batch_size, sequence_length = input_ids.shape
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length))

        # Handle any PRNG if needed
        rngs = {}
        if dropout_rng is not None:
            rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng

        def _encoder_forward(module, input_ids, attention_mask, position_ids, **kwargs):
            encode_module = module._get_encoder_module()
            return encode_module(input_ids, attention_mask, position_ids, **kwargs)

        return self.module.apply(
            {"params": params or self.params},
            input_ids=jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
            attention_mask=jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            position_ids=jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=not train,
            rngs=rngs,
            method=_encoder_forward,
        )

    @add_start_docstrings({{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_DECODE_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions, config_class={{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config)
    def decode(
        self,
        decoder_input_ids,
        encoder_outputs,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        past_key_values: dict = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        train: bool = False,
        params: dict = None,
        dropout_rng: PRNGKey = None,
    ):
        r"""
        Returns:

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> import jax.numpy as jnp
        >>> from transformers import {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer, Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration

        >>> model = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')
        >>> tokenizer = {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')

        >>> text = "My friends are cool but they eat too many carbs."
        >>> inputs = tokenizer(text, max_length=1024, return_tensors='np')
        >>> encoder_outputs = model.encode(**inputs)

        >>> decoder_start_token_id = model.config.decoder_start_token_id
        >>> decoder_input_ids = jnp.ones((inputs.input_ids.shape[0], 1), dtype="i4") * decoder_start_token_id

        >>> outputs = model.decode(decoder_input_ids, encoder_outputs)
        >>> last_decoder_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
        ```"""
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict

        encoder_hidden_states = encoder_outputs[0]
        if encoder_attention_mask is None:
            batch_size, sequence_length = encoder_hidden_states.shape[:2]
            encoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, sequence_length))

        batch_size, sequence_length = decoder_input_ids.shape
        if decoder_attention_mask is None:
            decoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, sequence_length))

        if decoder_position_ids is None:
            if past_key_values is not None:
                raise ValueError("Make sure to provide `decoder_position_ids` when passing `past_key_values`.")

            decoder_position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(
                jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length)
            )

        # Handle any PRNG if needed
        rngs = {}
        if dropout_rng is not None:
            rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng

        inputs = {"params": params or self.params}

        # if past_key_values are passed then cache is already initialized a private flag init_cache has to be
        # passed down to ensure cache is used. It has to be made sure that cache is marked as mutable so that
        # it can be changed by Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention module
        if past_key_values:
            inputs["cache"] = past_key_values
            mutable = ["cache"]
        else:
            mutable = False

        def _decoder_forward(module, decoder_input_ids, decoder_attention_mask, decoder_position_ids, **kwargs):
            decoder_module = module._get_decoder_module()
            return decoder_module(
                decoder_input_ids,
                decoder_attention_mask,
                decoder_position_ids,
                **kwargs,
            )

        outputs = self.module.apply(
            inputs,
            decoder_input_ids=jnp.array(decoder_input_ids, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_attention_mask=jnp.array(decoder_attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_position_ids=jnp.array(decoder_position_ids, dtype="i4"),
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=jnp.array(encoder_attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=not train,
            rngs=rngs,
            mutable=mutable,
            method=_decoder_forward,
        )

        # add updated cache to model output
        if past_key_values is not None and return_dict:
            outputs, past = outputs
            outputs["past_key_values"] = unfreeze(past["cache"])
            return outputs
        elif past_key_values is not None and not return_dict:
            outputs, past = outputs
            outputs = outputs[:1] + (unfreeze(past["cache"]),) + outputs[1:]

        return outputs

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids: jnp.ndarray,
        attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_input_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        train: bool = False,
        params: dict = None,
        dropout_rng: PRNGKey = None,
    ):
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict

        # prepare encoder inputs
        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
        if position_ids is None:
            batch_size, sequence_length = input_ids.shape
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length))

        # prepare decoder inputs
        if decoder_input_ids is None:
            decoder_input_ids = shift_tokens_right(
                input_ids, self.config.pad_token_id, decoder_start_token_id=self.config.decoder_start_token_id
            )
        if decoder_attention_mask is None:
            decoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(decoder_input_ids)
        if decoder_position_ids is None:
            batch_size, sequence_length = decoder_input_ids.shape
            decoder_position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(
                jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length)
            )

        # Handle any PRNG if needed
        rngs = {"dropout": dropout_rng} if dropout_rng is not None else {}

        return self.module.apply(
            {"params": params or self.params},
            input_ids=jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
            attention_mask=jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            position_ids=jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_input_ids=jnp.array(decoder_input_ids, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_attention_mask=jnp.array(decoder_attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_position_ids=jnp.array(decoder_position_ids, dtype="i4"),
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=not train,
            rngs=rngs,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    "The bare {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Model(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Model, _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC, _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, FlaxSeq2SeqModelOutput, _CONFIG_FOR_DOC
)


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGenerationModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    bias_init: Callable[..., jnp.ndarray] = jax.nn.initializers.zeros

    def setup(self):
        self.model = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.lm_head = nn.Dense(
            self.model.shared.num_embeddings,
            use_bias=False,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )
        self.final_logits_bias = self.param("final_logits_bias", self.bias_init, (1, self.model.shared.num_embeddings))

    def _get_encoder_module(self):
        return self.model.encoder

    def _get_decoder_module(self):
        return self.model.decoder

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        decoder_input_ids,
        decoder_attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        decoder_position_ids,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            decoder_position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=deterministic,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]

        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            shared_embedding = self.model.variables["params"]["shared"]["embedding"]
            lm_logits = self.lm_head.apply({"params": {"kernel": shared_embedding.T}}, hidden_states)
        else:
            lm_logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)

        lm_logits += self.final_logits_bias.astype(self.dtype)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (lm_logits,) + outputs[1:]
            return output

        return FlaxSeq2SeqLMOutput(
            logits=lm_logits,
            decoder_hidden_states=outputs.decoder_hidden_states,
            decoder_attentions=outputs.decoder_attentions,
            cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
            encoder_last_hidden_state=outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state,
            encoder_hidden_states=outputs.encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attentions=outputs.encoder_attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    "The {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}} Model with a language modeling head. Can be used for summarization.", {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGenerationModule
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    @add_start_docstrings({{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_DECODE_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions, config_class={{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config)
    def decode(
        self,
        decoder_input_ids,
        encoder_outputs,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        past_key_values: dict = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        params: dict = None,
        dropout_rng: PRNGKey = None,
    ):
        r"""
        Returns:

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> import jax.numpy as jnp
        >>> from transformers import {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer, Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration

        >>> model = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')
        >>> tokenizer = {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')

        >>> text = "My friends are cool but they eat too many carbs."
        >>> inputs = tokenizer(text, max_length=1024, return_tensors='np')
        >>> encoder_outputs = model.encode(**inputs)

        >>> decoder_start_token_id = model.config.decoder_start_token_id
        >>> decoder_input_ids = jnp.ones((inputs.input_ids.shape[0], 1), dtype="i4") * decoder_start_token_id

        >>> outputs = model.decode(decoder_input_ids, encoder_outputs)
        >>> logits = outputs.logits
        ```"""
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict

        encoder_hidden_states = encoder_outputs[0]
        if encoder_attention_mask is None:
            batch_size, sequence_length = encoder_hidden_states.shape[:2]
            encoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, sequence_length))

        batch_size, sequence_length = decoder_input_ids.shape
        if decoder_attention_mask is None:
            decoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, sequence_length))

        if decoder_position_ids is None:
            if past_key_values is not None:
                raise ValueError("Make sure to provide `decoder_position_ids` when passing `past_key_values`.")

            decoder_position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(
                jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length)
            )

        # Handle any PRNG if needed
        rngs = {}
        if dropout_rng is not None:
            rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng

        inputs = {"params": params or self.params}

        # if past_key_values are passed then cache is already initialized a private flag init_cache has to be
        # passed down to ensure cache is used. It has to be made sure that cache is marked as mutable so that
        # it can be changed by Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention module
        if past_key_values:
            inputs["cache"] = past_key_values
            mutable = ["cache"]
        else:
            mutable = False

        def _decoder_forward(module, decoder_input_ids, decoder_attention_mask, decoder_position_ids, **kwargs):
            decoder_module = module._get_decoder_module()
            outputs = decoder_module(
                decoder_input_ids,
                decoder_attention_mask,
                decoder_position_ids,
                **kwargs,
            )
            hidden_states = outputs[0]

            if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
                shared_embedding = module.model.variables["params"]["shared"]["embedding"]
                lm_logits = module.lm_head.apply({"params": {"kernel": shared_embedding.T}}, hidden_states)
            else:
                lm_logits = module.lm_head(hidden_states)

            lm_logits += module.final_logits_bias.astype(self.dtype)
            return lm_logits, outputs

        outputs = self.module.apply(
            inputs,
            decoder_input_ids=jnp.array(decoder_input_ids, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_attention_mask=jnp.array(decoder_attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_position_ids=jnp.array(decoder_position_ids, dtype="i4"),
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=jnp.array(encoder_attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            rngs=rngs,
            mutable=mutable,
            method=_decoder_forward,
        )

        if past_key_values is None:
            lm_logits, decoder_outputs = outputs
        else:
            (lm_logits, decoder_outputs), past = outputs

        if return_dict:
            outputs = FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(
                logits=lm_logits,
                hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states,
                attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions,
                cross_attentions=decoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
            )
        else:
            outputs = (lm_logits,) + decoder_outputs[1:]

        # add updated cache to model output
        if past_key_values is not None and return_dict:
            outputs["past_key_values"] = unfreeze(past["cache"])
            return outputs
        elif past_key_values is not None and not return_dict:
            outputs = outputs[:1] + (unfreeze(past["cache"]),) + outputs[1:]

        return outputs

    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
        self,
        decoder_input_ids,
        max_length,
        attention_mask: Optional[jnp.DeviceArray] = None,
        decoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.DeviceArray] = None,
        encoder_outputs=None,
        **kwargs
    ):
        # initializing the cache
        batch_size, seq_length = decoder_input_ids.shape

        past_key_values = self.init_cache(batch_size, max_length, encoder_outputs)
        # Note that usually one would have to put 0's in the attention_mask for x > input_ids.shape[-1] and x < cache_length.
        # But since the decoder uses a causal mask, those positions are masked anyways.
        # Thus we can create a single static attention_mask here, which is more efficient for compilation
        extended_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length), dtype="i4")
        if decoder_attention_mask is not None:
            position_ids = decoder_attention_mask.cumsum(axis=-1) - 1
            extended_attention_mask = lax.dynamic_update_slice(extended_attention_mask, decoder_attention_mask, (0, 0))
        else:
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(seq_length, dtype="i4")[None, :], (batch_size, seq_length))

        return {
            "past_key_values": past_key_values,
            "encoder_outputs": encoder_outputs,
            "encoder_attention_mask": attention_mask,
            "decoder_attention_mask": extended_attention_mask,
            "decoder_position_ids": position_ids,
        }

    def update_inputs_for_generation(self, model_outputs, model_kwargs):
        model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = model_outputs.past_key_values
        model_kwargs["decoder_position_ids"] = model_kwargs["decoder_position_ids"][:, -1:] + 1
        return model_kwargs


FLAX_{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_CONDITIONAL_GENERATION_DOCSTRING = """
    Returns:

    Summarization example:

    ```python
    >>> from transformers import {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer, Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration

    >>> model = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')
    >>> tokenizer = {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')

    >>> ARTICLE_TO_SUMMARIZE = "My friends are cool but they eat too many carbs."
    >>> inputs = tokenizer([ARTICLE_TO_SUMMARIZE], max_length=1024, return_tensors='np')

    >>> # Generate Summary
    >>> summary_ids = model.generate(inputs['input_ids']).sequences
    >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(summary_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False))
    ```

    Mask filling example:

    ```python
    >>> import jax
    >>> from transformers import {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer, Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration

    >>> model = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')
    >>> tokenizer = {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')

    >>> TXT = "My friends are <mask> but they eat too many carbs."
    >>> input_ids = tokenizer([TXT], return_tensors='np')['input_ids']

    >>> logits = model(input_ids).logits
    >>> masked_index = (input_ids[0] == tokenizer.mask_token_id).nonzero().item()
    >>> probs = jax.nn.softmax(logits[0, masked_index], axis=0)
    >>> values, predictions = jax.lax.top_k(probs, k=1)

    >>> tokenizer.decode(predictions).split()
    ```
"""

overwrite_call_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration, {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_INPUTS_DOCSTRING + FLAX_{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_CONDITIONAL_GENERATION_DOCSTRING
)
append_replace_return_docstrings(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration, output_type=FlaxSeq2SeqLMOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC
)


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassificationModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    num_labels: Optional[int] = None

    def setup(self):
        self.model = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.classification_head = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ClassificationHead(
            config=self.config,
            inner_dim=self.config.d_model,
            num_classes=self.num_labels if self.num_labels is not None else self.config.num_labels,
            pooler_dropout=self.config.classifier_dropout,
        )

    def _get_encoder_module(self):
        return self.model.encoder

    def _get_decoder_module(self):
        return self.model.decoder

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        decoder_input_ids,
        decoder_attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        decoder_position_ids,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            decoder_position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=deterministic,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]  # last hidden state

        eos_mask = jnp.where(input_ids == self.config.eos_token_id, 1, 0)

        # The first condition is necessary to overcome jax._src.errors.ConcretizationTypeError during JIT compilation
        if type(eos_mask) != jax.interpreters.partial_eval.DynamicJaxprTracer:
            if len(jnp.unique(eos_mask.sum(1))) > 1:
                raise ValueError("All examples must have the same number of <eos> tokens.")

            if any(eos_mask.sum(1) == 0):
                raise ValueError("There are missing <eos> tokens in input_ids")

            # Ensure to keep 1 only for the last <eos> token for each example
            eos_mask_noised = eos_mask + jnp.arange(eos_mask.shape[1]) * 1e-6
            eos_mask = jnp.where(eos_mask_noised == eos_mask_noised.max(1).reshape(-1, 1), 1, 0)

        sentence_representation = jnp.einsum("ijk, ij -> ijk", hidden_states, eos_mask).sum(1)
        logits = self.classification_head(sentence_representation, deterministic=deterministic)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
            return output

        return FlaxSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput(
            logits=logits,
            decoder_hidden_states=outputs.decoder_hidden_states,
            decoder_attentions=outputs.decoder_attentions,
            cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
            encoder_last_hidden_state=outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state,
            encoder_hidden_states=outputs.encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attentions=outputs.encoder_attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} model with a sequence classification/head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output) e.g. for GLUE
    tasks.
    """,
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassification(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassificationModule
    dtype = jnp.float32


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassification,
    _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
    _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
    FlaxSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput,
    _CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForQuestionAnsweringModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    num_labels = 2

    def setup(self):
        self.model = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.qa_outputs = nn.Dense(
            self.num_labels, dtype=self.dtype, kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std)
        )

    def _get_encoder_module(self):
        return self.model.encoder

    def _get_decoder_module(self):
        return self.model.decoder

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        decoder_input_ids,
        decoder_attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        decoder_position_ids,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            decoder_position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=deterministic,
        )

        sequence_output = outputs[0]

        logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output)
        start_logits, end_logits = jnp.split(logits, logits.shape[-1], axis=-1)
        start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1)
        end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[1:]
            return output

        return FlaxSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
            start_logits=start_logits,
            end_logits=end_logits,
            decoder_hidden_states=outputs.decoder_hidden_states,
            decoder_attentions=outputs.decoder_attentions,
            cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
            encoder_last_hidden_state=outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state,
            encoder_hidden_states=outputs.encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attentions=outputs.encoder_attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}} Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
    layer on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
    """,
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForQuestionAnswering(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForQuestionAnsweringModule
    dtype = jnp.float32


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForQuestionAnswering,
    _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
    _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
    FlaxSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
    _CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)

{% endif -%}

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 {{cookiecutter.authors}} and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Flax {{cookiecutter.modelname}} model. """

{% if cookiecutter.is_encoder_decoder_model == "False" %}

from typing import Callable, Optional, Tuple

import numpy as np

import flax.linen as nn
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from flax.core.frozen_dict import FrozenDict, unfreeze, freeze
from flax.linen import combine_masks, make_causal_mask
from flax.linen import partitioning as nn_partitioning
from flax.traverse_util import flatten_dict, unflatten_dict
from flax.linen.attention import dot_product_attention_weights
from jax import lax

from ...utils import add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward
from ...modeling_flax_outputs import (
    FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
    FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
    FlaxCausalLMOutput,
    FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
    FlaxMaskedLMOutput,
    FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput,
    FlaxQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
    FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput,
    FlaxTokenClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_flax_utils import (
    ACT2FN,
    FlaxPreTrainedModel,
    append_call_sample_docstring,
    overwrite_call_docstring,
)
from ...utils import logging
from .configuration_{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} import {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config"
_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC = "{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer"
{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING =  r"""

    This model inherits from [`FlaxPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the
    generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading, saving and converting weights from
    PyTorch models)

    This model is also a Flax Linen [flax.linen.Module](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/flax.linen.html#module) subclass. Use it as a regular Flax linen Module
    and refer to the Flax documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.

    Finally, this model supports inherent JAX features such as:

    - [Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#just-in-time-compilation-jit)
    - [Automatic Differentiation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#automatic-differentiation)
    - [Vectorization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#vectorization-vmap)
    - [Parallelization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#parallelization-pmap)

    Parameters:
        config ([`~{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
            configuration. Check out the [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the
            model weights.
        dtype (`jax.numpy.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `jax.numpy.float32`):
            The data type of the computation. Can be one of `jax.numpy.float32`, `jax.numpy.float16` (on
            GPUs) and `jax.numpy.bfloat16` (on TPUs).

            This can be used to enable mixed-precision training or half-precision inference on GPUs or TPUs. If
            specified all the computation will be performed with the given `dtype`.

            **Note that this only specifies the dtype of the computation and does not influence the dtype of model
            parameters.**

            If you wish to change the dtype of the model parameters, see
            [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_fp16`] and [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_bf16`].
"""
{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        input_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

            Indices can be obtained using [`~{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}ConfiTokenizer`]. See
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for
            details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        attention_mask (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
        token_type_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
            Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
            - 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.

            [What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
        position_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
        head_mask (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `({0})`, `optional): Mask to nullify selected heads of the attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
            - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.

        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.

"""

remat = nn_partitioning.remat



# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertEmbeddings with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Embeddings(nn.Module):
    """Construct the embeddings from word, position and token_type embeddings."""

    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.word_embeddings = nn.Embed(
            self.config.vocab_size,
            self.config.hidden_size,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(stddev=self.config.initializer_range),
        )
        self.position_embeddings = nn.Embed(
            self.config.max_position_embeddings,
            self.config.hidden_size,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(stddev=self.config.initializer_range),
        )
        self.token_type_embeddings = nn.Embed(
            self.config.type_vocab_size,
            self.config.hidden_size,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(stddev=self.config.initializer_range),
        )
        self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)

    def __call__(self, input_ids, token_type_ids, position_ids, attention_mask, deterministic: bool = True):
        # Embed
        inputs_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids.astype("i4"))
        position_embeds = self.position_embeddings(position_ids.astype("i4"))
        token_type_embeddings = self.token_type_embeddings(token_type_ids.astype("i4"))

        # Sum all embeddings
        hidden_states = inputs_embeds + token_type_embeddings + position_embeds

        # Layer Norm
        hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        return hidden_states


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertSelfAttention with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}SelfAttention(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    causal: bool = False
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.head_dim = self.config.hidden_size // self.config.num_attention_heads
        if self.config.hidden_size % self.config.num_attention_heads != 0:
            raise ValueError(
                "`config.hidden_size`: {self.config.hidden_size} has to be a multiple of `config.num_attention_heads`\
                    : {self.config.num_attention_heads}"
            )

        self.query = nn.Dense(
            self.config.hidden_size,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
        )
        self.key = nn.Dense(
            self.config.hidden_size,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
        )
        self.value = nn.Dense(
            self.config.hidden_size,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
        )

        if self.causal:
            self.causal_mask = make_causal_mask(
                jnp.ones((1, self.config.max_position_embeddings), dtype="bool"), dtype="bool"
            )

    def _split_heads(self, hidden_states):
        return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.config.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim))

    def _merge_heads(self, hidden_states):
        return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.config.hidden_size,))

    @nn.compact
    # Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_flax_bart.FlaxBartAttention._concatenate_to_cache
    def _concatenate_to_cache(self, key, value, query, attention_mask):
        """
        This function takes projected key, value states from a single input token and concatenates the states to cached
        states from previous steps. This function is slighly adapted from the official Flax repository:
        https://github.com/google/flax/blob/491ce18759622506588784b4fca0e4bf05f8c8cd/flax/linen/attention.py#L252
        """
        # detect if we're initializing by absence of existing cache data.
        is_initialized = self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key")
        cached_key = self.variable("cache", "cached_key", jnp.zeros, key.shape, key.dtype)
        cached_value = self.variable("cache", "cached_value", jnp.zeros, value.shape, value.dtype)
        cache_index = self.variable("cache", "cache_index", lambda: jnp.array(0, dtype=jnp.int32))

        if is_initialized:
            *batch_dims, max_length, num_heads, depth_per_head = cached_key.value.shape
            # update key, value caches with our new 1d spatial slices
            cur_index = cache_index.value
            indices = (0,) * len(batch_dims) + (cur_index, 0, 0)
            key = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_key.value, key, indices)
            value = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_value.value, value, indices)
            cached_key.value = key
            cached_value.value = value
            num_updated_cache_vectors = query.shape[1]
            cache_index.value = cache_index.value + num_updated_cache_vectors
            # causal mask for cached decoder self-attention: our single query position should only attend to those key positions that have already been generated and cached, not the remaining zero elements.
            pad_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(
                jnp.arange(max_length) < cur_index + num_updated_cache_vectors,
                tuple(batch_dims) + (1, num_updated_cache_vectors, max_length),
            )
            attention_mask = combine_masks(pad_mask, attention_mask)
        return key, value, attention_mask

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        layer_head_mask,
        key_value_states: Optional[jnp.array] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic=True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
    ):
        # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
        # for the decoder
        is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None
        batch_size = hidden_states.shape[0]

        # get query proj
        query_states = self.query(hidden_states)
        # get key, value proj
        if is_cross_attention:
            # cross_attentions
            key_states = self.key(key_value_states)
            value_states = self.value(key_value_states)
        else:
            # self_attention
            key_states = self.key(hidden_states)
            value_states = self.value(hidden_states)

        query_states = self._split_heads(query_states)
        key_states = self._split_heads(key_states)
        value_states = self._split_heads(value_states)

        # handle cache prepare causal attention mask
        if self.causal:
            query_length, key_length = query_states.shape[1], key_states.shape[1]
            if self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key"):
                mask_shift = self.variables["cache"]["cache_index"]
                max_decoder_length = self.variables["cache"]["cached_key"].shape[1]
                causal_mask = lax.dynamic_slice(
                    self.causal_mask, (0, 0, mask_shift, 0), (1, 1, query_length, max_decoder_length)
                )
            else:
                causal_mask = self.causal_mask[:, :, :query_length, :key_length]
            causal_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(causal_mask, (batch_size,) + causal_mask.shape[1:])

        # combine masks if needed
        if attention_mask is not None and self.causal:
            attention_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2)), causal_mask.shape)
            attention_mask = combine_masks(attention_mask, causal_mask)
        elif self.causal:
            attention_mask = causal_mask
        elif attention_mask is not None:
            attention_mask = jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2))

        # During fast autoregressive decoding, we feed one position at a time,
        # and cache the keys and values step by step.
        if self.causal and (self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key") or init_cache):
            key_states, value_states, attention_mask = self._concatenate_to_cache(
                key_states, value_states, query_states, attention_mask
            )

        # Convert the boolean attention mask to an attention bias.
        if attention_mask is not None:
            # attention mask in the form of attention bias
            attention_bias = lax.select(
                attention_mask > 0,
                jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, 0.0).astype(self.dtype),
                jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, jnp.finfo(self.dtype).min).astype(self.dtype),
            )
        else:
            attention_bias = None

        dropout_rng = None
        if not deterministic and self.config.attention_probs_dropout_prob > 0.0:
            dropout_rng = self.make_rng("dropout")

        attn_weights = dot_product_attention_weights(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            bias=attention_bias,
            dropout_rng=dropout_rng,
            dropout_rate=self.config.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
            broadcast_dropout=True,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            precision=None,
        )

        # Mask heads if we want to
        if layer_head_mask is not None:
            attn_weights = jnp.einsum("...hqk,h->...hqk", attn_weights, layer_head_mask)

        attn_output = jnp.einsum("...hqk,...khd->...qhd", attn_weights, value_states)
        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(attn_output.shape[:2] + (-1,))

        outputs = (attn_output, attn_weights) if output_attentions else (attn_output,)
        return outputs


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertSelfOutput with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}SelfOutput(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.dense = nn.Dense(
            self.config.hidden_size,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )
        self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)

    def __call__(self, hidden_states, input_tensor, deterministic: bool = True):
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
        return hidden_states


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertAttention with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    causal: bool = False
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self):
        self.self = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}SelfAttention(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.output = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}SelfOutput(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        layer_head_mask,
        key_value_states=None,
        init_cache=False,
        deterministic=True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
    ):
        # Attention mask comes in as attention_mask.shape == (*batch_sizes, kv_length)
        # FLAX expects: attention_mask.shape == (*batch_sizes, 1, 1, kv_length) such that it is broadcastable
        # with attn_weights.shape == (*batch_sizes, num_heads, q_length, kv_length)
        attn_outputs = self.self(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask,
            layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
            key_value_states=key_value_states,
            init_cache=init_cache,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
        )
        attn_output = attn_outputs[0]
        hidden_states = self.output(attn_output, hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (attn_outputs[1],)

        return outputs


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertIntermediate with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Intermediate(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.dense = nn.Dense(
            self.config.intermediate_size,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )
        self.activation = ACT2FN[self.config.hidden_act]

    def __call__(self, hidden_states):
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertOutput with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Output(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.dense = nn.Dense(
            self.config.hidden_size,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
        self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(self, hidden_states, attention_output, deterministic: bool = True):
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + attention_output)
        return hidden_states


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertLayer with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Layer(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.attention = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.intermediate = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Intermediate(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.output = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Output(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        if self.config.add_cross_attention:
            self.crossattention = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention(self.config, causal=False, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        layer_head_mask,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
    ):
        # Self Attention
        attention_outputs = self.attention(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask,
            layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
            init_cache=init_cache,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
        )
        attention_output = attention_outputs[0]

        # Cross-Attention Block
        if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
            cross_attention_outputs = self.crossattention(
                attention_output,
                attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                layer_head_mask=layer_head_mask,
                key_value_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                deterministic=deterministic,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
            )
            attention_output = cross_attention_outputs[0]

        hidden_states = self.intermediate(attention_output)
        hidden_states = self.output(hidden_states, attention_output, deterministic=deterministic)

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (attention_outputs[1],)
            if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
                outputs += (cross_attention_outputs[1],)
        return outputs


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertLayerCollection with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}LayerCollection(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        if self.gradient_checkpointing:
            Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}CheckpointLayer = remat(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Layer, static_argnums=(5, 6, 7))
            self.layers = [
                Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}CheckpointLayer(self.config, name=str(i), dtype=self.dtype)
                for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers)
            ]
        else:
            self.layers = [
                Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Layer(self.config, name=str(i), dtype=self.dtype) for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers)
            ]

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        head_mask,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_cross_attentions = () if (output_attentions and encoder_hidden_states is not None) else None

        # Check if head_mask has a correct number of layers specified if desired
        if head_mask is not None:
            if head_mask.shape[0] != (len(self.layers)):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"The head_mask should be specified for {len(self.layers)} layers, but it is for \
                        {head_mask.shape[0]}."
                )

        for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

            layer_outputs = layer(
                hidden_states,
                attention_mask,
                head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None,
                encoder_hidden_states,
                encoder_attention_mask,
                init_cache,
                deterministic,
                output_attentions,
            )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if output_attentions:
                all_attentions += (layer_outputs[1],)

                if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
                    all_cross_attentions += (layer_outputs[2],)

        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in outputs if v is not None)

        return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=all_attentions,
            cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
        )


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertEncoder with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Encoder(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.layer = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}LayerCollection(self.config, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        head_mask,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        return self.layer(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            init_cache=init_cache,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPooler with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Pooler(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.dense = nn.Dense(
            self.config.hidden_size,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.initializer_range),
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )

    def __call__(self, hidden_states):
        cls_hidden_state = hidden_states[:, 0]
        cls_hidden_state = self.dense(cls_hidden_state)
        return nn.tanh(cls_hidden_state)


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPredictionHeadTransform with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PredictionHeadTransform(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self):
        self.dense = nn.Dense(self.config.hidden_size, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.activation = ACT2FN[self.config.hidden_act]
        self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(epsilon=self.config.layer_norm_eps, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(self, hidden_states):
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states)
        return self.LayerNorm(hidden_states)


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertLMPredictionHead with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}LMPredictionHead(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    bias_init: Callable[..., np.ndarray] = jax.nn.initializers.zeros

    def setup(self):
        self.transform = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PredictionHeadTransform(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.decoder = nn.Dense(self.config.vocab_size, dtype=self.dtype, use_bias=False)
        self.bias = self.param("bias", self.bias_init, (self.config.vocab_size,))

    def __call__(self, hidden_states, shared_embedding=None):
        hidden_states = self.transform(hidden_states)

        if shared_embedding is not None:
            hidden_states = self.decoder.apply({"params": {"kernel": shared_embedding.T}}, hidden_states)
        else:
            hidden_states = self.decoder(hidden_states)

        hidden_states += self.bias
        return hidden_states


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertOnlyMLMHead with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}OnlyMLMHead(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self):
        self.predictions = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}LMPredictionHead(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(self, hidden_states, shared_embedding=None):
        hidden_states = self.predictions(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)
        return hidden_states


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertOnlyNSPHead with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}OnlyNSPHead(nn.Module):
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self):
        self.seq_relationship = nn.Dense(2, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(self, pooled_output):
        return self.seq_relationship(pooled_output)


# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPreTrainingHeads with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainingHeads(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self):
        self.predictions = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}LMPredictionHead(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.seq_relationship = nn.Dense(2, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(self, hidden_states, pooled_output, shared_embedding=None):
        prediction_scores = self.predictions(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)
        seq_relationship_score = self.seq_relationship(pooled_output)
        return prediction_scores, seq_relationship_score


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel(FlaxPreTrainedModel):
    """
    An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
    models.
    """

    config_class = {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    base_model_prefix = "{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}"
    module_class: nn.Module = None

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config,
        input_shape: Tuple = (1, 1),
        seed: int = 0,
        dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32,
        _do_init: bool = True,
        gradient_checkpointing: bool = False,
        **kwargs
    ):
        module = self.module_class(config=config, dtype=dtype, gradient_checkpointing=gradient_checkpointing, **kwargs)
        super().__init__(config, module, input_shape=input_shape, seed=seed, dtype=dtype, _do_init=_do_init)

    # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPreTrainedModel.enable_gradient_checkpointing
    def enable_gradient_checkpointing(self):
        self._module = self.module_class(
            config=self.config,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            gradient_checkpointing=True,
        )

    # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPreTrainedModel.init_weights with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
    def init_weights(self, rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, input_shape: Tuple, params: FrozenDict = None) -> FrozenDict:
        # init input tensors
        input_ids = jnp.zeros(input_shape, dtype="i4")
        token_type_ids = jnp.zeros_like(input_ids)
        position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_shape)
        attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
        head_mask = jnp.ones((self.config.num_hidden_layers, self.config.num_attention_heads))

        params_rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
        rngs = {"params": params_rng, "dropout": dropout_rng}

        if self.config.add_cross_attention:
            encoder_hidden_states = jnp.zeros(input_shape + (self.config.hidden_size,))
            encoder_attention_mask = attention_mask
            module_init_outputs = self.module.init(
                rngs,
                input_ids,
                attention_mask,
                token_type_ids,
                position_ids,
                head_mask,
                encoder_hidden_states,
                encoder_attention_mask,
                return_dict=False,
            )
        else:
            module_init_outputs = self.module.init(
                rngs, input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids, position_ids, head_mask, return_dict=False
            )

        random_params = module_init_outputs["params"]

        if params is not None:
            random_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(random_params))
            params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(params))
            for missing_key in self._missing_keys:
                params[missing_key] = random_params[missing_key]
            self._missing_keys = set()
            return freeze(unflatten_dict(params))
        else:
            return random_params


    # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPreTrainedModel.init_cache with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
    def init_cache(self, batch_size, max_length):
        r"""
        Args:
            batch_size (`int`):
                batch_size used for fast auto-regressive decoding. Defines the batch size of the initialized cache.
            max_length (`int`):
                maximum possible length for auto-regressive decoding. Defines the sequence length of the initialized
                cache.
        """
        # init input variables to retrieve cache
        input_ids = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length))
        attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
        position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_ids.shape)

        init_variables = self.module.init(
            jax.random.PRNGKey(0), input_ids, attention_mask, position_ids, return_dict=False, init_cache=True
        )
        return unfreeze(init_variables["cache"])

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward({{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, sequence_length"))
    # Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertPreTrainedModel.__call__ with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask=None,
        token_type_ids=None,
        position_ids=None,
        head_mask=None,
        encoder_hidden_states=None,
        encoder_attention_mask=None,
        params: dict = None,
        dropout_rng: jax.random.PRNGKey = None,
        train: bool = False,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        past_key_values: dict = None,
    ):
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict

        # init input tensors if not passed
        if token_type_ids is None:
            token_type_ids = jnp.zeros_like(input_ids)

        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_ids.shape)

        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)

        if head_mask is None:
            head_mask = jnp.ones((self.config.num_hidden_layers, self.config.num_attention_heads))

        # Handle any PRNG if needed
        rngs = {}
        if dropout_rng is not None:
            rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng

        inputs = {"params": params or self.params}

        if self.config.add_cross_attention:
            # if past_key_values are passed then cache is already initialized a private flag init_cache has to be passed
            # down to ensure cache is used. It has to be made sure that cache is marked as mutable so that it can be
            # changed by FlaxBertAttention module
            if past_key_values:
                inputs["cache"] = past_key_values
                mutable = ["cache"]
            else:
                mutable = False

            outputs = self.module.apply(
                inputs,
                jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
                jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
                token_type_ids=jnp.array(token_type_ids, dtype="i4"),
                position_ids=jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
                head_mask=jnp.array(head_mask, dtype="i4"),
                encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                deterministic=not train,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
                return_dict=return_dict,
                rngs=rngs,
                mutable=mutable,
            )

            # add updated cache to model output
            if past_key_values is not None and return_dict:
                outputs, past_key_values = outputs
                outputs["past_key_values"] = unfreeze(past_key_values["cache"])
                return outputs
            elif past_key_values is not None and not return_dict:
                outputs, past_key_values = outputs
                outputs = outputs[:1] + (unfreeze(past_key_values["cache"]),) + outputs[1:]

        else:
            outputs = self.module.apply(
                inputs,
                jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
                jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
                token_type_ids=jnp.array(token_type_ids, dtype="i4"),
                position_ids=jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
                head_mask=jnp.array(head_mask, dtype="i4"),
                deterministic=not train,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
                return_dict=return_dict,
                rngs=rngs,
            )

        return outputs

# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertModule with Bert->{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation
    add_pooling_layer: bool = True
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.embeddings = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Embeddings(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.encoder = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Encoder(self.config, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)
        self.pooler = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Pooler(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        token_type_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        # make sure `token_type_ids` is correctly initialized when not passed
        if token_type_ids is None:
            token_type_ids = jnp.zeros_like(input_ids)

        # make sure `position_ids` is correctly initialized when not passed
        if position_ids is None:
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(input_ids).shape[-1]), input_ids.shape)

        hidden_states = self.embeddings(
            input_ids, token_type_ids, position_ids, attention_mask, deterministic=deterministic
        )
        outputs = self.encoder(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            init_cache=init_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )
        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        pooled = self.pooler(hidden_states) if self.add_pooling_layer else None

        if not return_dict:
            # if pooled is None, don't return it
            if pooled is None:
                return (hidden_states,) + outputs[1:]
            return (hidden_states, pooled) + outputs[1:]

        return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            pooler_output=pooled,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
            cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
        )

add_start_docstrings(
    "The bare {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Model(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMaskedLMModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, add_pooling_layer=False, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)
        self.cls = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}OnlyMLMHead(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        token_type_ids,
        position_ids,
        head_mask,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        # Model
        outputs = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            token_type_ids,
            position_ids,
            head_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            shared_embedding = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}.variables["params"]["embeddings"]["word_embeddings"]["embedding"]
        else:
            shared_embedding = None

        # Compute the prediction scores
        logits = self.cls(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)

        if not return_dict:
            return (logits,) + outputs[1:]

        return FlaxCausalLMOutput(
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings("""{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model with a `language modeling` head on top for MLM training. """, {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMaskedLM(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMaskedLMModule


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMaskedLM, _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC, _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, FlaxMaskedLMOutput, _CONFIG_FOR_DOC
)

class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForCausalLMModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, add_pooling_layer=False, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)
        self.cls = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}OnlyMLMHead(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        token_type_ids,
        position_ids,
        head_mask,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        # Model
        outputs = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            token_type_ids,
            position_ids,
            head_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            shared_embedding = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}.variables["params"]["embeddings"]["word_embeddings"]["embedding"]
        else:
            shared_embedding = None

        # Compute the prediction scores
        logits = self.cls(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)

        if not return_dict:
            return (logits,) + outputs[1:]

        return FlaxCausalLMOutput(
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings("""{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model with a `language modeling` head on top for CLM training. """, {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForCausalLM(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForCausalLMModule


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForCausalLM, _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC, _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, FlaxCausalLMOutput, _CONFIG_FOR_DOC
)


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassificationModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
        self.classifier = nn.Dense(
            self.config.num_labels,
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        token_type_ids,
        position_ids,
        head_mask,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        # Model
        outputs = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            token_type_ids,
            position_ids,
            head_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        pooled_output = outputs[1]
        pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output, deterministic=deterministic)
        logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)

        if not return_dict:
            return (logits,) + outputs[2:]

        return FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput(
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled
    output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
    """,
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassification(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassificationModule


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassification,
    _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
    _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
    FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput,
    _CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMultipleChoiceModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
        self.classifier = nn.Dense(1, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        token_type_ids,
        position_ids,
        head_mask,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        num_choices = input_ids.shape[1]
        input_ids = input_ids.reshape(-1, input_ids.shape[-1]) if input_ids is not None else None
        attention_mask = attention_mask.reshape(-1, attention_mask.shape[-1]) if attention_mask is not None else None
        token_type_ids = token_type_ids.reshape(-1, token_type_ids.shape[-1]) if token_type_ids is not None else None
        position_ids = position_ids.reshape(-1, position_ids.shape[-1]) if position_ids is not None else None

        # Model
        outputs = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            token_type_ids,
            position_ids,
            head_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        pooled_output = outputs[1]
        pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output, deterministic=deterministic)
        logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)

        reshaped_logits = logits.reshape(-1, num_choices)

        if not return_dict:
            return (reshaped_logits,) + outputs[2:]

        return FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput(
            logits=reshaped_logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output and a
    softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
    """,
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMultipleChoice(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMultipleChoiceModule


overwrite_call_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMultipleChoice, {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_INPUTS_DOCSTRING.format("batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length")
)
append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForMultipleChoice, _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC, _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput, _CONFIG_FOR_DOC
)


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForTokenClassificationModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype, add_pooling_layer=False, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.hidden_dropout_prob)
        self.classifier = nn.Dense(self.config.num_labels, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        token_type_ids,
        position_ids,
        head_mask,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        # Model
        outputs = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            token_type_ids,
            position_ids,
            head_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        logits = self.classifier(hidden_states)

        if not return_dict:
            return (logits,) + outputs[1:]

        return FlaxTokenClassifierOutput(
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for
    Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
    """,
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForTokenClassification(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForTokenClassificationModule


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForTokenClassification, _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC, _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, FlaxTokenClassifierOutput, _CONFIG_FOR_DOC
)


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForQuestionAnsweringModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype, add_pooling_layer=False, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)
        self.qa_outputs = nn.Dense(self.config.num_labels, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        token_type_ids,
        position_ids,
        head_mask,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        # Model
        outputs = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            token_type_ids,
            position_ids,
            head_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]

        logits = self.qa_outputs(hidden_states)
        start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(self.config.num_labels, axis=-1)
        start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1)
        end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1)

        if not return_dict:
            return (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[1:]

        return FlaxQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
            start_logits=start_logits,
            end_logits=end_logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
    layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
    """,
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForQuestionAnswering(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForQuestionAnsweringModule


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForQuestionAnswering,
    _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
    _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
    FlaxQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
    _CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForCausalLMModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    gradient_checkpointing: bool = False

    def setup(self):
        self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, add_pooling_layer=False, dtype=self.dtype, gradient_checkpointing=self.gradient_checkpointing)
        self.cls = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}OnlyMLMHead(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        token_type_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        # Model
        outputs = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            token_type_ids,
            position_ids,
            head_mask,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            init_cache=init_cache,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            shared_embedding = self.{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}}.variables["params"]["embeddings"]["word_embeddings"]["embedding"]
        else:
            shared_embedding = None

        # Compute the prediction scores
        logits = self.cls(hidden_states, shared_embedding=shared_embedding)

        if not return_dict:
            return (logits,) + outputs[1:]

        return FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
            cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model with a language modeling head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g for
    autoregressive tasks.
    """,
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)

class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForCausalLM(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForCausalLMModule

    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, max_length, attention_mask: Optional[jnp.DeviceArray] = None):
        # initializing the cache
        batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape

        past_key_values = self.init_cache(batch_size, max_length)
        # Note that usually one would have to put 0's in the attention_mask for x > input_ids.shape[-1] and x < cache_length.
        # But since the decoder uses a causal mask, those positions are masked anyway.
        # Thus, we can create a single static attention_mask here, which is more efficient for compilation
        extended_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length), dtype="i4")
        if attention_mask is not None:
            position_ids = attention_mask.cumsum(axis=-1) - 1
            extended_attention_mask = lax.dynamic_update_slice(extended_attention_mask, attention_mask, (0, 0))
        else:
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(seq_length, dtype="i4")[None, :], (batch_size, seq_length))

        return {
            "past_key_values": past_key_values,
            "attention_mask": extended_attention_mask,
            "position_ids": position_ids,
        }

    def update_inputs_for_generation(self, model_outputs, model_kwargs):
        model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = model_outputs.past_key_values
        model_kwargs["position_ids"] = model_kwargs["position_ids"][:, -1:] + 1
        return model_kwargs


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForCausalLM,
    _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
    _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
    FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
    _CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)
{# encoder_decoder #}
{% else %}
import math
import random
from functools import partial
from typing import Callable, Optional, Tuple

import flax.linen as nn
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from flax.core.frozen_dict import FrozenDict, unfreeze, freeze
from flax.linen import combine_masks, make_causal_mask
from flax.linen.attention import dot_product_attention_weights
from flax.traverse_util import flatten_dict, unflatten_dict
from jax import lax
from jax.random import PRNGKey

from ...utils import add_start_docstrings, replace_return_docstrings
from ...modeling_flax_outputs import (
    FlaxBaseModelOutput,
    FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
    FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
    FlaxSeq2SeqLMOutput,
    FlaxSeq2SeqModelOutput,
    FlaxSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
    FlaxSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput,
)
from ...modeling_flax_utils import (
    ACT2FN,
    FlaxPreTrainedModel,
    append_call_sample_docstring,
    append_replace_return_docstrings,
    overwrite_call_docstring,
)
from ...utils import logging
from .configuration_{{cookiecutter.lowercase_modelname}} import {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}"
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config"
_TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC = "{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer"

{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
    This model inherits from [`FlaxPreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the
    generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input
    embeddings, pruning heads etc.)

    This model is also a Flax Linen [flax.nn.Module](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_autosummary/flax.nn.module.html) subclass. Use it as a regular Flax
    Module and refer to the Flax documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior.

    Finally, this model supports inherent JAX features such as:

    - [Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#just-in-time-compilation-jit)
    - [Automatic Differentiation](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#automatic-differentiation)
    - [Vectorization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#vectorization-vmap)
    - [Parallelization](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jax.html#parallelization-pmap)

    Parameters:
        config ([`~{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
            Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
            configuration. Check out the [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the
            model weights.
        dtype (`jax.numpy.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `jax.numpy.float32`):
            The data type of the computation. Can be one of `jax.numpy.float32`, `jax.numpy.float16` (on
            GPUs) and `jax.numpy.bfloat16` (on TPUs).

            This can be used to enable mixed-precision training or half-precision inference on GPUs or TPUs. If
            specified all the computation will be performed with the given `dtype`.

            **Note that this only specifies the dtype of the computation and does not influence the dtype of model
            parameters.**

            If you wish to change the dtype of the model parameters, see
            [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_fp16`] and [`~FlaxPreTrainedModel.to_bf16`].
"""

{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        input_ids (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
            it.

            Indices can be obtained using [`~{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer`]. See
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for
            details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        attention_mask (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
        decoder_input_ids (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of decoder input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

            Indices can be obtained using [`~{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer`]. See
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for
            details.

            [What are decoder input IDs?](../glossary#decoder-input-ids)

            For translation and summarization training, `decoder_input_ids` should be provided. If no
            `decoder_input_ids` is provided, the model will create this tensor by shifting the `input_ids` to
            the right for denoising pre-training following the paper.
        decoder_attention_mask (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Default behavior: generate a tensor that ignores pad tokens in `decoder_input_ids`. Causal mask will
            also be used by default.

            If you want to change padding behavior, you should modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more information on the default strategy.
        position_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
        decoder_position_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each decoder input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the
            range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""


{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_ENCODE_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        input_ids (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
            it.

            Indices can be obtained using [`~{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer`]. See
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for
            details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        attention_mask (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
        position_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""

{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_DECODE_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        decoder_input_ids (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`):
            Indices of decoder input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.

            Indices can be obtained using [`~{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer`]. See
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for
            details.

            [What are decoder input IDs?](../glossary#decoder-input-ids)

            For translation and summarization training, `decoder_input_ids` should be provided. If no
            `decoder_input_ids` is provided, the model will create this tensor by shifting the `input_ids` to
            the right for denoising pre-training following the paper.
        encoder_outputs (`tuple(tuple(jnp.ndarray)`):
            Tuple consists of (`last_hidden_state`, *optional*: `hidden_states`, *optional*:
            `attentions`) `last_hidden_state` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`,
            *optional*) is a sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the
            cross-attention of the decoder.
        encoder_attention_mask (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
        decoder_attention_mask (`jnp.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, target_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Default behavior: generate a tensor that ignores pad tokens in `decoder_input_ids`. Causal mask will
            also be used by default.

            If you want to change padding behavior, you should modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more information on the default strategy.
        decoder_position_ids (`numpy.ndarray` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each decoder input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the
            range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
        past_key_values (`Dict[str, np.ndarray]`, *optional*, returned by `init_cache` or when passing previous `past_key_values`):
            Dictionary of pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used for fast
            auto-regressive decoding. Pre-computed key and value hidden-states are of shape *[batch_size, max_length]*.
        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""

def shift_tokens_right(input_ids: jnp.ndarray, pad_token_id: int, decoder_start_token_id: int) -> jnp.ndarray:
    """
    Shift input ids one token to the right.
    """
    shifted_input_ids = jnp.roll(input_ids, 1, axis=-1)
    shifted_input_ids = shifted_input_ids.at[(..., 0)].set(decoder_start_token_id)
    # replace possible -100 values in labels by `pad_token_id`
    shifted_input_ids = jnp.where(shifted_input_ids == -100, pad_token_id, shifted_input_ids)

    return shifted_input_ids



class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    embed_dim: int
    num_heads: int
    dropout: float = 0.0
    causal: bool = False
    bias: bool = True
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self) -> None:
        self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
        assert (
            self.head_dim * self.num_heads == self.embed_dim
        ), f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."

        dense = partial(
            nn.Dense,
            self.embed_dim,
            use_bias=self.bias,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

        self.q_proj, self.k_proj, self.v_proj = dense(), dense(), dense()
        self.out_proj = dense()

        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.dropout)

        if self.causal:
            self.causal_mask = make_causal_mask(
                jnp.ones((1, self.config.max_position_embeddings), dtype="bool"), dtype="bool"
            )

    def _split_heads(self, hidden_states):
        return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.num_heads, self.head_dim))

    def _merge_heads(self, hidden_states):
        return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.embed_dim,))

    @nn.compact
    def _concatenate_to_cache(self, key, value, query, attention_mask):
        """
        This function takes projected key, value states from a single input token and concatenates the states to cached
        states from previous steps. This function is slighly adapted from the official Flax repository:
        https://github.com/google/flax/blob/491ce18759622506588784b4fca0e4bf05f8c8cd/flax/linen/attention.py#L252
        """
        # detect if we're initializing by absence of existing cache data.
        is_initialized = self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key")
        cached_key = self.variable("cache", "cached_key", jnp.zeros, key.shape, key.dtype)
        cached_value = self.variable("cache", "cached_value", jnp.zeros, value.shape, value.dtype)
        cache_index = self.variable("cache", "cache_index", lambda: jnp.array(0, dtype=jnp.int32))

        if is_initialized:
            *batch_dims, max_length, num_heads, depth_per_head = cached_key.value.shape
            # update key, value caches with our new 1d spatial slices
            cur_index = cache_index.value
            indices = (0,) * len(batch_dims) + (cur_index, 0, 0)
            key = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_key.value, key, indices)
            value = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_value.value, value, indices)
            cached_key.value = key
            cached_value.value = value
            num_updated_cache_vectors = query.shape[1]
            cache_index.value = cache_index.value + num_updated_cache_vectors
            # causal mask for cached decoder self-attention: our single query position should only attend to those key positions that have already been generated and cached, not the remaining zero elements.
            pad_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(
                jnp.arange(max_length) < cur_index + num_updated_cache_vectors,
                tuple(batch_dims) + (1, num_updated_cache_vectors, max_length),
            )
            attention_mask = combine_masks(pad_mask, attention_mask)
        return key, value, attention_mask

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states: jnp.ndarray,
        key_value_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ) -> Tuple[jnp.ndarray]:
        """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""

        # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
        # for the decoder
        is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None
        batch_size = hidden_states.shape[0]

        # get query proj
        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        # get key, value proj
        if is_cross_attention:
            # cross_attentions
            key_states = self.k_proj(key_value_states)
            value_states = self.v_proj(key_value_states)
        else:
            # self_attention
            key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
            value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        query_states = self._split_heads(query_states)
        key_states = self._split_heads(key_states)
        value_states = self._split_heads(value_states)

        # handle cache prepare causal attention mask
        if self.causal:
            query_length, key_length = query_states.shape[1], key_states.shape[1]
            if self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key"):
                mask_shift = self.variables["cache"]["cache_index"]
                max_decoder_length = self.variables["cache"]["cached_key"].shape[1]
                causal_mask = lax.dynamic_slice(
                    self.causal_mask, (0, 0, mask_shift, 0), (1, 1, query_length, max_decoder_length)
                )
            else:
                causal_mask = self.causal_mask[:, :, :query_length, :key_length]
            causal_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(causal_mask, (batch_size,) + causal_mask.shape[1:])

        # combine masks if needed
        if attention_mask is not None and self.causal:
            attention_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2)), causal_mask.shape)
            attention_mask = combine_masks(attention_mask, causal_mask)
        elif self.causal:
            attention_mask = causal_mask
        elif attention_mask is not None:
            attention_mask = jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2))

        # During fast autoregressive decoding, we feed one position at a time,
        # and cache the keys and values step by step.
        if self.causal and (self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key") or init_cache):
            key_states, value_states, attention_mask = self._concatenate_to_cache(
                key_states, value_states, query_states, attention_mask
            )

        # Convert the boolean attention mask to an attention bias.
        if attention_mask is not None:
            # attention mask in the form of attention bias
            attention_bias = lax.select(
                attention_mask > 0,
                jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, 0.0).astype(self.dtype),
                jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, jnp.finfo(self.dtype).min).astype(self.dtype),
            )
        else:
            attention_bias = None

        dropout_rng = None
        if not deterministic and self.dropout > 0.0:
            dropout_rng = self.make_rng("dropout")

        attn_weights = dot_product_attention_weights(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            bias=attention_bias,
            dropout_rng=dropout_rng,
            dropout_rate=self.dropout,
            broadcast_dropout=True,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            precision=None,
        )

        attn_output = jnp.einsum("...hqk,...khd->...qhd", attn_weights, value_states)
        attn_output = self._merge_heads(attn_output)
        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, attn_weights


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}EncoderLayer(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self) -> None:
        self.embed_dim = self.config.d_model
        self.self_attn = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention(
            config=self.config,
            embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
            num_heads=self.config.encoder_attention_heads,
            dropout=self.config.attention_dropout,
            dtype=self.dtype
        )
        self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)
        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.dropout)
        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[self.config.activation_function]
        self.activation_dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.activation_dropout)
        self.fc1 = nn.Dense(
            self.config.encoder_ffn_dim,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )
        self.fc2 = nn.Dense(
            self.embed_dim, dtype=self.dtype, kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std)
        )
        self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states: jnp.ndarray,
        attention_mask: jnp.ndarray,
        output_attentions: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ) -> Tuple[jnp.ndarray]:
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states, attn_weights = self.self_attn(hidden_states=hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask)

        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(hidden_states))
        hidden_states = self.activation_dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (attn_weights,)

        return outputs


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}EncoderLayerCollection(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.layers = [
            Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}EncoderLayer(self.config, name=str(i), dtype=self.dtype) for i in range(self.config.encoder_layers)
        ]
        self.layerdrop = self.config.encoder_layerdrop

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        all_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None

        for encoder_layer in self.layers:
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
            # add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description)
            dropout_probability = random.uniform(0, 1)
            if not deterministic and (dropout_probability < self.layerdrop):  # skip the layer
                layer_outputs = (None, None)
            else:
                layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask,
                    output_attentions,
                    deterministic,
                )
            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
            if output_attentions:
                all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)

        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

        outputs = (hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_attentions)

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in outputs if v is not None)

        return FlaxBaseModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_attentions
        )


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self) -> None:
        self.embed_dim = self.config.d_model
        self.self_attn = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention(
            config=self.config,
            embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
            num_heads=self.config.decoder_attention_heads,
            dropout=self.config.attention_dropout,
            causal=True,
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )
        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.dropout)
        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[self.config.activation_function]
        self.activation_dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.activation_dropout)

        self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)
        self.encoder_attn = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention(
            config=self.config,
            embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
            num_heads=self.config.decoder_attention_heads,
            dropout=self.config.attention_dropout,
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )
        self.encoder_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)
        self.fc1 = nn.Dense(
            self.config.decoder_ffn_dim,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )
        self.fc2 = nn.Dense(
            self.embed_dim, dtype=self.dtype, kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std)
        )
        self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states: jnp.ndarray,
        attention_mask: jnp.ndarray,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        output_attentions: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ) -> Tuple[jnp.ndarray]:
        residual = hidden_states

        # Self Attention
        hidden_states, self_attn_weights = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, init_cache=init_cache
        )
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        # Cross-Attention Block
        cross_attn_weights = None
        if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
            residual = hidden_states

            hidden_states, cross_attn_weights = self.encoder_attn(
                hidden_states=hidden_states,
                key_value_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            )
            hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
            hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
            hidden_states = self.encoder_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        # Fully Connected
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(hidden_states))
        hidden_states = self.activation_dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (self_attn_weights, cross_attn_weights)

        return outputs


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}DecoderLayerCollection(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.layers = [
            Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}DecoderLayer(self.config, name=str(i), dtype=self.dtype) for i in range(self.config.decoder_layers)
        ]
        self.layerdrop = self.config.decoder_layerdrop

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
    ):
        # decoder layers
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
        all_cross_attentions = () if (output_attentions and encoder_hidden_states is not None) else None

        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
                # add LayerDrop (see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556 for description)
            dropout_probability = random.uniform(0, 1)
            if not deterministic and (dropout_probability < self.layerdrop):
                layer_outputs = (None, None, None)
            else:
                layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                    encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                    init_cache=init_cache,
                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
                    deterministic=deterministic,
                )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)

                if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
                    all_cross_attentions += (layer_outputs[2],)

        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

        outputs = [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns, all_cross_attentions]

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in outputs if v is not None)

        return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=all_self_attns,
            cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
        )


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ClassificationHead(nn.Module):
    """Head for sentence-level classification tasks."""

    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    inner_dim: int
    num_classes: int
    pooler_dropout: float
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self):
        self.dense = nn.Dense(
            self.inner_dim, dtype=self.dtype, kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std)
        )
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(rate=self.pooler_dropout)
        self.out_proj = nn.Dense(
            self.num_classes,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

    def __call__(self, hidden_states: jnp.ndarray, deterministic: bool):
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = jnp.tanh(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = self.out_proj(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Encoder(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation
    embed_tokens: Optional[nn.Embed] = None

    def setup(self):
        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.dropout)

        embed_dim = self.config.d_model
        self.padding_idx = self.config.pad_token_id
        self.max_source_positions = self.config.max_position_embeddings
        self.embed_scale = math.sqrt(embed_dim) if self.config.scale_embedding else 1.0

        if self.embed_tokens is None:
            self.embed_tokens = nn.Embed(
                self.config.vocab_size,
                embed_dim,
                embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
            )

        # {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} is set up so that if padding_idx is specified then offset the embedding ids by 2
        # and adjust num_embeddings appropriately. Other models don't have this hack
        self.offset = 2
        self.embed_positions = nn.Embed(
            self.config.max_position_embeddings + self.offset,
            embed_dim,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )
        self.layers = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}EncoderLayerCollection(self.config, self.dtype)
        self.layernorm_embedding = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        input_shape = input_ids.shape
        input_ids = input_ids.reshape(-1, input_shape[-1])

        inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids) * self.embed_scale

        embed_pos = self.embed_positions(position_ids + self.offset)

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds + embed_pos
        hidden_states = self.layernorm_embedding(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)

        outputs = self.layers(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        if not return_dict:
            return outputs

        return FlaxBaseModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=outputs.last_hidden_state,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Decoder(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation
    embed_tokens: Optional[nn.Embed] = None

    def setup(self):
        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.dropout)

        embed_dim = self.config.d_model
        self.padding_idx = self.config.pad_token_id
        self.max_target_positions = self.config.max_position_embeddings
        self.embed_scale = math.sqrt(self.config.d_model) if self.config.scale_embedding else 1.0

        if self.embed_tokens is None:
            self.embed_tokens = nn.Embed(
                self.config.vocab_size,
                embed_dim,
                embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
            )

        # {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} is set up so that if padding_idx is specified then offset the embedding ids by 2
        # and adjust num_embeddings appropriately. Other models don't have this hack
        self.offset = 2
        self.embed_positions = nn.Embed(
            self.config.max_position_embeddings + self.offset,
            embed_dim,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

        self.layers = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}DecoderLayerCollection(self.config, self.dtype)
        self.layernorm_embedding = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        input_shape = input_ids.shape
        input_ids = input_ids.reshape(-1, input_shape[-1])

        inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids) * self.embed_scale

        # embed positions
        positions = self.embed_positions(position_ids + self.offset)

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds + positions
        hidden_states = self.layernorm_embedding(hidden_states)

        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)

        outputs = self.layers(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask,
            encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            init_cache=init_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        if not return_dict:
            return outputs

        return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
            last_hidden_state=outputs.last_hidden_state,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
            cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
        )


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.shared = nn.Embed(
            self.config.vocab_size,
            self.config.d_model,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

        self.encoder = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Encoder(self.config, dtype=self.dtype, embed_tokens=self.shared)
        self.decoder = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Decoder(self.config, dtype=self.dtype, embed_tokens=self.shared)

    def _get_encoder_module(self):
        return self.encoder

    def _get_decoder_module(self):
        return self.decoder

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        decoder_input_ids,
        decoder_attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        decoder_position_ids,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=deterministic,
        )

        decoder_outputs = self.decoder(
            input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs[0],
            encoder_attention_mask=attention_mask,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=deterministic,
        )

        if not return_dict:
            return decoder_outputs + encoder_outputs

        return FlaxSeq2SeqModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=decoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
            decoder_hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            decoder_attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions,
            cross_attentions=decoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
            encoder_last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            encoder_attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
        )


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel(FlaxPreTrainedModel):
    config_class = {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    base_model_prefix: str = "model"
    module_class: nn.Module = None

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config,
        input_shape: Tuple[int] = (1, 1),
        seed: int = 0,
        dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32,
        _do_init: bool = True,
        **kwargs
    ):
        module = self.module_class(config=config, dtype=dtype, **kwargs)
        super().__init__(config, module, input_shape=input_shape, seed=seed, dtype=dtype, _do_init=_do_init)

    def init_weights(self, rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, input_shape: Tuple, params: FrozenDict = None) -> FrozenDict:
        # init input tensors
        input_ids = jnp.zeros(input_shape, dtype="i4")
        # make sure initialization pass will work for Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassificationModule
        input_ids = input_ids.at[(..., -1)].set(self.config.eos_token_id)
        attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
        decoder_input_ids = input_ids
        decoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)

        batch_size, sequence_length = input_ids.shape
        position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length))
        decoder_position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length))

        params_rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
        rngs = {"params": params_rng, "dropout": dropout_rng}

        random_params =  self.module.init(
            rngs,
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            decoder_input_ids,
            decoder_attention_mask,
            position_ids,
            decoder_position_ids,
        )["params"]

        if params is not None:
            random_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(random_params))
            params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(params))
            for missing_key in self._missing_keys:
                params[missing_key] = random_params[missing_key]
            self._missing_keys = set()
            return freeze(unflatten_dict(params))
        else:
            return random_params

    def init_cache(self, batch_size, max_length, encoder_outputs):
        r"""
        Args:
            batch_size (`int`):
                batch_size used for fast auto-regressive decoding. Defines the batch size of the initialized cache.
            max_length (`int`):
                maximum possible length for auto-regressive decoding. Defines the sequence length of the initialized
                cache.
            encoder_outputs (`Union[FlaxBaseModelOutput, tuple(tuple(jnp.ndarray)]`):
                `encoder_outputs` consists of (`last_hidden_state`, *optional*: `hidden_states`,
                *optional*: `attentions`). `last_hidden_state` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) is a sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the
                encoder. Used in the cross-attention of the decoder.
        """
        # init input variables to retrieve cache
        decoder_input_ids = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length), dtype="i4")
        decoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(decoder_input_ids)
        decoder_position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(
            jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(decoder_input_ids).shape[-1]), decoder_input_ids.shape
        )

        def _decoder_forward(module, decoder_input_ids, decoder_attention_mask, decoder_position_ids, **kwargs):
            decoder_module = module._get_decoder_module()
            return decoder_module(
                decoder_input_ids,
                decoder_attention_mask,
                decoder_position_ids,
                **kwargs,
            )

        init_variables = self.module.init(
            jax.random.PRNGKey(0),
            decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            decoder_position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs[0],
            init_cache=True,
            method=_decoder_forward,  # we only need to call the decoder to init the cache
        )
        return unfreeze(init_variables["cache"])

    @add_start_docstrings({{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_ENCODE_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=FlaxBaseModelOutput, config_class={{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config)
    def encode(
        self,
        input_ids: jnp.ndarray,
        attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        train: bool = False,
        params: dict = None,
        dropout_rng: PRNGKey = None,
    ):
        r"""
        Returns:

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer, Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration

        >>> model = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')
        >>> tokenizer = {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')

        >>> text = "My friends are cool but they eat too many carbs."
        >>> inputs = tokenizer(text, max_length=1024, return_tensors='np')
        >>> encoder_outputs = model.encode(**inputs)
        ```"""
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict

        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
        if position_ids is None:
            batch_size, sequence_length = input_ids.shape
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length))

        # Handle any PRNG if needed
        rngs = {}
        if dropout_rng is not None:
            rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng

        def _encoder_forward(module, input_ids, attention_mask, position_ids, **kwargs):
            encode_module = module._get_encoder_module()
            return encode_module(input_ids, attention_mask, position_ids, **kwargs)

        return self.module.apply(
            {"params": params or self.params},
            input_ids=jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
            attention_mask=jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            position_ids=jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=not train,
            rngs=rngs,
            method=_encoder_forward,
        )

    @add_start_docstrings({{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_DECODE_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions, config_class={{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config)
    def decode(
        self,
        decoder_input_ids,
        encoder_outputs,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        past_key_values: dict = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        train: bool = False,
        params: dict = None,
        dropout_rng: PRNGKey = None,
    ):
        r"""
        Returns:

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> import jax.numpy as jnp
        >>> from transformers import {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer, Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration

        >>> model = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')
        >>> tokenizer = {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')

        >>> text = "My friends are cool but they eat too many carbs."
        >>> inputs = tokenizer(text, max_length=1024, return_tensors='np')
        >>> encoder_outputs = model.encode(**inputs)

        >>> decoder_start_token_id = model.config.decoder_start_token_id
        >>> decoder_input_ids = jnp.ones((inputs.input_ids.shape[0], 1), dtype="i4") * decoder_start_token_id

        >>> outputs = model.decode(decoder_input_ids, encoder_outputs)
        >>> last_decoder_hidden_states = outputs.last_hidden_state
        ```"""
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict

        encoder_hidden_states = encoder_outputs[0]
        if encoder_attention_mask is None:
            batch_size, sequence_length = encoder_hidden_states.shape[:2]
            encoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, sequence_length))

        batch_size, sequence_length = decoder_input_ids.shape
        if decoder_attention_mask is None:
            decoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, sequence_length))

        if decoder_position_ids is None:
            if past_key_values is not None:
                raise ValueError("Make sure to provide `decoder_position_ids` when passing `past_key_values`.")

            decoder_position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(
                jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length)
            )

        # Handle any PRNG if needed
        rngs = {}
        if dropout_rng is not None:
            rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng

        inputs = {"params": params or self.params}

        # if past_key_values are passed then cache is already initialized a private flag init_cache has to be
        # passed down to ensure cache is used. It has to be made sure that cache is marked as mutable so that
        # it can be changed by Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention module
        if past_key_values:
            inputs["cache"] = past_key_values
            mutable = ["cache"]
        else:
            mutable = False

        def _decoder_forward(module, decoder_input_ids, decoder_attention_mask, decoder_position_ids, **kwargs):
            decoder_module = module._get_decoder_module()
            return decoder_module(
                decoder_input_ids,
                decoder_attention_mask,
                decoder_position_ids,
                **kwargs,
            )

        outputs = self.module.apply(
            inputs,
            decoder_input_ids=jnp.array(decoder_input_ids, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_attention_mask=jnp.array(decoder_attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_position_ids=jnp.array(decoder_position_ids, dtype="i4"),
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=jnp.array(encoder_attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=not train,
            rngs=rngs,
            mutable=mutable,
            method=_decoder_forward,
        )

        # add updated cache to model output
        if past_key_values is not None and return_dict:
            outputs, past = outputs
            outputs["past_key_values"] = unfreeze(past["cache"])
            return outputs
        elif past_key_values is not None and not return_dict:
            outputs, past = outputs
            outputs = outputs[:1] + (unfreeze(past["cache"]),) + outputs[1:]

        return outputs

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids: jnp.ndarray,
        attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_input_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        train: bool = False,
        params: dict = None,
        dropout_rng: PRNGKey = None,
    ):
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict

        # prepare encoder inputs
        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
        if position_ids is None:
            batch_size, sequence_length = input_ids.shape
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length))

        # prepare decoder inputs
        if decoder_input_ids is None:
            decoder_input_ids = shift_tokens_right(
                input_ids, self.config.pad_token_id, decoder_start_token_id=self.config.decoder_start_token_id
            )
        if decoder_attention_mask is None:
            decoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(decoder_input_ids)
        if decoder_position_ids is None:
            batch_size, sequence_length = decoder_input_ids.shape
            decoder_position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(
                jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length)
            )

        # Handle any PRNG if needed
        rngs = {"dropout": dropout_rng} if dropout_rng is not None else {}

        return self.module.apply(
            {"params": params or self.params},
            input_ids=jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
            attention_mask=jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            position_ids=jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_input_ids=jnp.array(decoder_input_ids, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_attention_mask=jnp.array(decoder_attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_position_ids=jnp.array(decoder_position_ids, dtype="i4"),
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=not train,
            rngs=rngs,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    "The bare {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Model(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Model, _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC, _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, FlaxSeq2SeqModelOutput, _CONFIG_FOR_DOC
)


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGenerationModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    bias_init: Callable[..., jnp.ndarray] = jax.nn.initializers.zeros

    def setup(self):
        self.model = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.lm_head = nn.Dense(
            self.model.shared.num_embeddings,
            use_bias=False,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )
        self.final_logits_bias = self.param("final_logits_bias", self.bias_init, (1, self.model.shared.num_embeddings))

    def _get_encoder_module(self):
        return self.model.encoder

    def _get_decoder_module(self):
        return self.model.decoder

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        decoder_input_ids,
        decoder_attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        decoder_position_ids,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            decoder_position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=deterministic,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]

        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            shared_embedding = self.model.variables["params"]["shared"]["embedding"]
            lm_logits = self.lm_head.apply({"params": {"kernel": shared_embedding.T}}, hidden_states)
        else:
            lm_logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)

        lm_logits += self.final_logits_bias.astype(self.dtype)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (lm_logits,) + outputs[1:]
            return output

        return FlaxSeq2SeqLMOutput(
            logits=lm_logits,
            decoder_hidden_states=outputs.decoder_hidden_states,
            decoder_attentions=outputs.decoder_attentions,
            cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
            encoder_last_hidden_state=outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state,
            encoder_hidden_states=outputs.encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attentions=outputs.encoder_attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    "The {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}} Model with a language modeling head. Can be used for summarization.", {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGenerationModule
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    @add_start_docstrings({{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_DECODE_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions, config_class={{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config)
    def decode(
        self,
        decoder_input_ids,
        encoder_outputs,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        past_key_values: dict = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        params: dict = None,
        dropout_rng: PRNGKey = None,
    ):
        r"""
        Returns:

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> import jax.numpy as jnp
        >>> from transformers import {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer, Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration

        >>> model = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')
        >>> tokenizer = {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')

        >>> text = "My friends are cool but they eat too many carbs."
        >>> inputs = tokenizer(text, max_length=1024, return_tensors='np')
        >>> encoder_outputs = model.encode(**inputs)

        >>> decoder_start_token_id = model.config.decoder_start_token_id
        >>> decoder_input_ids = jnp.ones((inputs.input_ids.shape[0], 1), dtype="i4") * decoder_start_token_id

        >>> outputs = model.decode(decoder_input_ids, encoder_outputs)
        >>> logits = outputs.logits
        ```"""
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict

        encoder_hidden_states = encoder_outputs[0]
        if encoder_attention_mask is None:
            batch_size, sequence_length = encoder_hidden_states.shape[:2]
            encoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, sequence_length))

        batch_size, sequence_length = decoder_input_ids.shape
        if decoder_attention_mask is None:
            decoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, sequence_length))

        if decoder_position_ids is None:
            if past_key_values is not None:
                raise ValueError("Make sure to provide `decoder_position_ids` when passing `past_key_values`.")

            decoder_position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(
                jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length)
            )

        # Handle any PRNG if needed
        rngs = {}
        if dropout_rng is not None:
            rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng

        inputs = {"params": params or self.params}

        # if past_key_values are passed then cache is already initialized a private flag init_cache has to be
        # passed down to ensure cache is used. It has to be made sure that cache is marked as mutable so that
        # it can be changed by Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Attention module
        if past_key_values:
            inputs["cache"] = past_key_values
            mutable = ["cache"]
        else:
            mutable = False

        def _decoder_forward(module, decoder_input_ids, decoder_attention_mask, decoder_position_ids, **kwargs):
            decoder_module = module._get_decoder_module()
            outputs = decoder_module(
                decoder_input_ids,
                decoder_attention_mask,
                decoder_position_ids,
                **kwargs,
            )
            hidden_states = outputs[0]

            if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
                shared_embedding = module.model.variables["params"]["shared"]["embedding"]
                lm_logits = module.lm_head.apply({"params": {"kernel": shared_embedding.T}}, hidden_states)
            else:
                lm_logits = module.lm_head(hidden_states)

            lm_logits += module.final_logits_bias.astype(self.dtype)
            return lm_logits, outputs

        outputs = self.module.apply(
            inputs,
            decoder_input_ids=jnp.array(decoder_input_ids, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_attention_mask=jnp.array(decoder_attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_position_ids=jnp.array(decoder_position_ids, dtype="i4"),
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=jnp.array(encoder_attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            rngs=rngs,
            mutable=mutable,
            method=_decoder_forward,
        )

        if past_key_values is None:
            lm_logits, decoder_outputs = outputs
        else:
            (lm_logits, decoder_outputs), past = outputs

        if return_dict:
            outputs = FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(
                logits=lm_logits,
                hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states,
                attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions,
                cross_attentions=decoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
            )
        else:
            outputs = (lm_logits,) + decoder_outputs[1:]

        # add updated cache to model output
        if past_key_values is not None and return_dict:
            outputs["past_key_values"] = unfreeze(past["cache"])
            return outputs
        elif past_key_values is not None and not return_dict:
            outputs = outputs[:1] + (unfreeze(past["cache"]),) + outputs[1:]

        return outputs

    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
        self,
        decoder_input_ids,
        max_length,
        attention_mask: Optional[jnp.DeviceArray] = None,
        decoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.DeviceArray] = None,
        encoder_outputs=None,
        **kwargs
    ):
        # initializing the cache
        batch_size, seq_length = decoder_input_ids.shape

        past_key_values = self.init_cache(batch_size, max_length, encoder_outputs)
        # Note that usually one would have to put 0's in the attention_mask for x > input_ids.shape[-1] and x < cache_length.
        # But since the decoder uses a causal mask, those positions are masked anyways.
        # Thus we can create a single static attention_mask here, which is more efficient for compilation
        extended_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length), dtype="i4")
        if decoder_attention_mask is not None:
            position_ids = decoder_attention_mask.cumsum(axis=-1) - 1
            extended_attention_mask = lax.dynamic_update_slice(extended_attention_mask, decoder_attention_mask, (0, 0))
        else:
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(seq_length, dtype="i4")[None, :], (batch_size, seq_length))

        return {
            "past_key_values": past_key_values,
            "encoder_outputs": encoder_outputs,
            "encoder_attention_mask": attention_mask,
            "decoder_attention_mask": extended_attention_mask,
            "decoder_position_ids": position_ids,
        }

    def update_inputs_for_generation(self, model_outputs, model_kwargs):
        model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = model_outputs.past_key_values
        model_kwargs["decoder_position_ids"] = model_kwargs["decoder_position_ids"][:, -1:] + 1
        return model_kwargs


FLAX_{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_CONDITIONAL_GENERATION_DOCSTRING = """
    Returns:

    Summarization example:

    ```python
    >>> from transformers import {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer, Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration

    >>> model = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')
    >>> tokenizer = {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')

    >>> ARTICLE_TO_SUMMARIZE = "My friends are cool but they eat too many carbs."
    >>> inputs = tokenizer([ARTICLE_TO_SUMMARIZE], max_length=1024, return_tensors='np')

    >>> # Generate Summary
    >>> summary_ids = model.generate(inputs['input_ids']).sequences
    >>> print(tokenizer.batch_decode(summary_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False))
    ```

    Mask filling example:

    ```python
    >>> import jax
    >>> from transformers import {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer, Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration

    >>> model = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')
    >>> tokenizer = {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Tokenizer.from_pretrained('{{cookiecutter.checkpoint_identifier}}')

    >>> TXT = "My friends are <mask> but they eat too many carbs."
    >>> input_ids = tokenizer([TXT], return_tensors='np')['input_ids']

    >>> logits = model(input_ids).logits
    >>> masked_index = (input_ids[0] == tokenizer.mask_token_id).nonzero().item()
    >>> probs = jax.nn.softmax(logits[0, masked_index], axis=0)
    >>> values, predictions = jax.lax.top_k(probs, k=1)

    >>> tokenizer.decode(predictions).split()
    ```
"""

overwrite_call_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration, {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_INPUTS_DOCSTRING + FLAX_{{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_CONDITIONAL_GENERATION_DOCSTRING
)
append_replace_return_docstrings(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForConditionalGeneration, output_type=FlaxSeq2SeqLMOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC
)


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassificationModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    num_labels: Optional[int] = None

    def setup(self):
        self.model = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.classification_head = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ClassificationHead(
            config=self.config,
            inner_dim=self.config.d_model,
            num_classes=self.num_labels if self.num_labels is not None else self.config.num_labels,
            pooler_dropout=self.config.classifier_dropout,
        )

    def _get_encoder_module(self):
        return self.model.encoder

    def _get_decoder_module(self):
        return self.model.decoder

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        decoder_input_ids,
        decoder_attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        decoder_position_ids,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            decoder_position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=deterministic,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]  # last hidden state

        eos_mask = jnp.where(input_ids == self.config.eos_token_id, 1, 0)

        # The first condition is necessary to overcome jax._src.errors.ConcretizationTypeError during JIT compilation
        if type(eos_mask) != jax.interpreters.partial_eval.DynamicJaxprTracer:
            if len(jnp.unique(eos_mask.sum(1))) > 1:
                raise ValueError("All examples must have the same number of <eos> tokens.")

            if any(eos_mask.sum(1) == 0):
                raise ValueError("There are missing <eos> tokens in input_ids")

            # Ensure to keep 1 only for the last <eos> token for each example
            eos_mask_noised = eos_mask + jnp.arange(eos_mask.shape[1]) * 1e-6
            eos_mask = jnp.where(eos_mask_noised == eos_mask_noised.max(1).reshape(-1, 1), 1, 0)

        sentence_representation = jnp.einsum("ijk, ij -> ijk", hidden_states, eos_mask).sum(1)
        logits = self.classification_head(sentence_representation, deterministic=deterministic)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
            return output

        return FlaxSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput(
            logits=logits,
            decoder_hidden_states=outputs.decoder_hidden_states,
            decoder_attentions=outputs.decoder_attentions,
            cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
            encoder_last_hidden_state=outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state,
            encoder_hidden_states=outputs.encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attentions=outputs.encoder_attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}} model with a sequence classification/head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output) e.g. for GLUE
    tasks.
    """,
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassification(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassificationModule
    dtype = jnp.float32


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForSequenceClassification,
    _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
    _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
    FlaxSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput,
    _CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)


class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForQuestionAnsweringModule(nn.Module):
    config: {{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Config
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    num_labels = 2

    def setup(self):
        self.model = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}Module(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.qa_outputs = nn.Dense(
            self.num_labels, dtype=self.dtype, kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std)
        )

    def _get_encoder_module(self):
        return self.model.encoder

    def _get_decoder_module(self):
        return self.model.decoder

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        decoder_input_ids,
        decoder_attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        decoder_position_ids,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        output_hidden_states: bool = False,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            decoder_position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            deterministic=deterministic,
        )

        sequence_output = outputs[0]

        logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output)
        start_logits, end_logits = jnp.split(logits, logits.shape[-1], axis=-1)
        start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1)
        end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[1:]
            return output

        return FlaxSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
            start_logits=start_logits,
            end_logits=end_logits,
            decoder_hidden_states=outputs.decoder_hidden_states,
            decoder_attentions=outputs.decoder_attentions,
            cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
            encoder_last_hidden_state=outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state,
            encoder_hidden_states=outputs.encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attentions=outputs.encoder_attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}} Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
    layer on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
    """,
    {{cookiecutter.uppercase_modelname}}_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForQuestionAnswering(Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}PreTrainedModel):
    module_class = Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForQuestionAnsweringModule
    dtype = jnp.float32


append_call_sample_docstring(
    Flax{{cookiecutter.camelcase_modelname}}ForQuestionAnswering,
    _TOKENIZER_FOR_DOC,
    _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
    FlaxSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
    _CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
)

{% endif -%}
