# What does this PR do?

From the offline discussion + the comments from @patrickvonplaten in https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/24827#issuecomment-1641750464 I propose a new design for tightly integrating PEFT into transformers. 
This integration enables loading any PEFT adapter that is saved locally or on the Hub directly into PEFT without dispatching the entire model creation process to PEFT as introduced in #24827. 

This would also enable an easier pipeline integration (a one-liner to load adapter weights) | EDIT: pipeline should work out of the box

Let's constraint this integration to few PEFT methods only, for simplicity and redirect users to use PEFT for advanced features (e.g. merge and unload) and advanced PEFT methods (adaptation prompt, prompt learning).

Current API:

## Load a model with an adapter locally or from the Hub:

```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, OPTForCausalLM

model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"
adapter_model_id = "ybelkada/opt-350m-lora"

# directly on from_pretrained
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(adapter_model_id)
print(model)

# directly on from_pretrained
model = OPTForCausalLM.from_pretrained(adapter_model_id)
print(model)
```

## Load and attach adapter to an existing model

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM

# with load_adapter
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
model.load_adapter(adapter_model_id)

print(model)

# 8-bit + multiGPU compatiblity
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, load_in_8bit=True, device_map="balanced")
model.load_adapter(adapter_model_id)

print(model)
print(set(model.hf_device_map.values()))

_ = model(torch.LongTensor([[0, 1, 2, 3]]).to(0))
```

## Attach an adapter, iteratively enable / disable adapters

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, OPTForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import PeftConfig

model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"
adapter_model_id = "ybelkada/opt-350m-lora"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
text = "Hello"
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
peft_config = PeftConfig.from_pretrained(adapter_model_id)

# To get random weights
peft_config.init_lora_weights = False

model.add_adapter(peft_config)
print(model)

model.disable_adapters()
output_disabled = model.generate(**inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(output_disabled[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
>>> Hello, I'm a newbie to this sub. I'm looking for a good place to

model.enable_adapters()
output_enabled = model.generate(**inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(output_enabled[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
>>> Hello, MMMMMMMM
```

## Add multiple adapters

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, OPTForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import PeftConfig, LoraConfig

model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"

# directly on from_pretrained
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)

lora_config = LoraConfig(
    target_modules=["q_proj", "k_proj"],
    init_lora_weights=False
)

model.add_adapter(lora_config, adapter_name="adapter_1")

# attach new adapter with same config
model.add_adapter(lora_config, adapter_name="adapter_2")

model.set_adapter("adapter_1")
output_disabled = model.generate(**inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(output_disabled[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
>>> Hello, I'm a newbie to this sub. I'm looking for a good place to

model.set_adapter("adapter_2")
output_enabled = model.generate(**inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(output_enabled[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
>>> Hello, I'm a newbie to the game. I'm looking for a good way to
```

## Save adapters

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, OPTForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import PeftConfig, LoraConfig

model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"

# directly on from_pretrained
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)

lora_config = LoraConfig(
    target_modules=["q_proj", "k_proj"],
)

model.add_adapter(lora_config)

... # train here

model.save_pretrained(save_dir) 

# you can either load it back with transformers or PEFT

from peft import AutoPeftModelForCausalLM

model = AutoPeftModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(save_dir)

# or

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(save_dir)
```

## Train adapters using Trainer

Check this gist: https://gist.github.com/younesbelkada/cdda6e4abcb09e58f6324d75e0d88862 

This PR is on par with: https://github.com/huggingface/peft/pull/749

Features to support:

- [x] loading PEFT adapters
- [x] using multiple adapters
- [x] deal with models loaded with accelerate
- [x] Loading directly from `from_pretrained`
- [ ] Merging adapter weights - to not support
- [ ] Unload adapter weights - to not support
- [x] Training with BC with expected PEFT checkpoints format (do we really want to support training? Shall we just redirect users to load a classic `PeftModel` if they want to train a model?)
- [x] What about `save_pretrained` ? 
 
Features to **not** support:

- [x] disabling adapters
- [x] prompt tuning / prompt learning methods

TODOs:

- [ ] docs
- [x] tests

cc @sgugger @patrickvonplaten @BenjaminBossan @pacman100 
[`PEFT`] Peft integration alternative design . # What does this PR do?

From the offline discussion + the comments from @patrickvonplaten in https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/24827#issuecomment-1641750464 I propose a new design for tightly integrating PEFT into transformers. 
This integration enables loading any PEFT adapter that is saved locally or on the Hub directly into PEFT without dispatching the entire model creation process to PEFT as introduced in #24827. 

This would also enable an easier pipeline integration (a one-liner to load adapter weights) | EDIT: pipeline should work out of the box

Let's constraint this integration to few PEFT methods only, for simplicity and redirect users to use PEFT for advanced features (e.g. merge and unload) and advanced PEFT methods (adaptation prompt, prompt learning).

Current API:

## Load a model with an adapter locally or from the Hub:

```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, OPTForCausalLM

model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"
adapter_model_id = "ybelkada/opt-350m-lora"

# directly on from_pretrained
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(adapter_model_id)
print(model)

# directly on from_pretrained
model = OPTForCausalLM.from_pretrained(adapter_model_id)
print(model)
```

## Load and attach adapter to an existing model

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM

# with load_adapter
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
model.load_adapter(adapter_model_id)

print(model)

# 8-bit + multiGPU compatiblity
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, load_in_8bit=True, device_map="balanced")
model.load_adapter(adapter_model_id)

print(model)
print(set(model.hf_device_map.values()))

_ = model(torch.LongTensor([[0, 1, 2, 3]]).to(0))
```

## Attach an adapter, iteratively enable / disable adapters

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, OPTForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import PeftConfig

model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"
adapter_model_id = "ybelkada/opt-350m-lora"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
text = "Hello"
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
peft_config = PeftConfig.from_pretrained(adapter_model_id)

# To get random weights
peft_config.init_lora_weights = False

model.add_adapter(peft_config)
print(model)

model.disable_adapters()
output_disabled = model.generate(**inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(output_disabled[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
>>> Hello, I'm a newbie to this sub. I'm looking for a good place to

model.enable_adapters()
output_enabled = model.generate(**inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(output_enabled[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
>>> Hello, MMMMMMMM
```

## Add multiple adapters

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, OPTForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import PeftConfig, LoraConfig

model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"

# directly on from_pretrained
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)

lora_config = LoraConfig(
    target_modules=["q_proj", "k_proj"],
    init_lora_weights=False
)

model.add_adapter(lora_config, adapter_name="adapter_1")

# attach new adapter with same config
model.add_adapter(lora_config, adapter_name="adapter_2")

model.set_adapter("adapter_1")
output_disabled = model.generate(**inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(output_disabled[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
>>> Hello, I'm a newbie to this sub. I'm looking for a good place to

model.set_adapter("adapter_2")
output_enabled = model.generate(**inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(output_enabled[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
>>> Hello, I'm a newbie to the game. I'm looking for a good way to
```

## Save adapters

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, OPTForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import PeftConfig, LoraConfig

model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"

# directly on from_pretrained
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)

lora_config = LoraConfig(
    target_modules=["q_proj", "k_proj"],
)

model.add_adapter(lora_config)

... # train here

model.save_pretrained(save_dir) 

# you can either load it back with transformers or PEFT

from peft import AutoPeftModelForCausalLM

model = AutoPeftModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(save_dir)

# or

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(save_dir)
```

## Train adapters using Trainer

Check this gist: https://gist.github.com/younesbelkada/cdda6e4abcb09e58f6324d75e0d88862 

This PR is on par with: https://github.com/huggingface/peft/pull/749

Features to support:

- [x] loading PEFT adapters
- [x] using multiple adapters
- [x] deal with models loaded with accelerate
- [x] Loading directly from `from_pretrained`
- [ ] Merging adapter weights - to not support
- [ ] Unload adapter weights - to not support
- [x] Training with BC with expected PEFT checkpoints format (do we really want to support training? Shall we just redirect users to load a classic `PeftModel` if they want to train a model?)
- [x] What about `save_pretrained` ? 
 
Features to **not** support:

- [x] disabling adapters
- [x] prompt tuning / prompt learning methods

TODOs:

- [ ] docs
- [x] tests

cc @sgugger @patrickvonplaten @BenjaminBossan @pacman100 
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The REALM authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Fast Tokenization classes for REALM."""

import json
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple

from tokenizers import normalizers

from ...tokenization_utils_base import BatchEncoding
from ...tokenization_utils_fast import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
from ...utils import PaddingStrategy, logging
from .tokenization_realm import RealmTokenizer


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "vocab.txt", "tokenizer_file": "tokenizer.json"}

PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP = {
    "vocab_file": {
        "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-embedder": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-embedder/resolve/main/vocab.txt"
        ),
        "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-encoder": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-encoder/resolve/main/vocab.txt"
        ),
        "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-scorer": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-scorer/resolve/main/vocab.txt"
        ),
        "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-openqa": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-openqa/aresolve/main/vocab.txt"
        ),
        "google/realm-orqa-nq-openqa": "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-orqa-nq-openqa/resolve/main/vocab.txt",
        "google/realm-orqa-nq-reader": "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-orqa-nq-reader/resolve/main/vocab.txt",
        "google/realm-orqa-wq-openqa": "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-orqa-wq-openqa/resolve/main/vocab.txt",
        "google/realm-orqa-wq-reader": "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-orqa-wq-reader/resolve/main/vocab.txt",
    },
    "tokenizer_file": {
        "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-embedder": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-embedder/resolve/main/tokenizer.jsont"
        ),
        "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-encoder": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-encoder/resolve/main/tokenizer.json"
        ),
        "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-scorer": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-scorer/resolve/main/tokenizer.json"
        ),
        "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-openqa": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-openqa/aresolve/main/tokenizer.json"
        ),
        "google/realm-orqa-nq-openqa": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-orqa-nq-openqa/resolve/main/tokenizer.json"
        ),
        "google/realm-orqa-nq-reader": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-orqa-nq-reader/resolve/main/tokenizer.json"
        ),
        "google/realm-orqa-wq-openqa": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-orqa-wq-openqa/resolve/main/tokenizer.json"
        ),
        "google/realm-orqa-wq-reader": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-orqa-wq-reader/resolve/main/tokenizer.json"
        ),
    },
}

PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES = {
    "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-embedder": 512,
    "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-encoder": 512,
    "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-scorer": 512,
    "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-openqa": 512,
    "google/realm-orqa-nq-openqa": 512,
    "google/realm-orqa-nq-reader": 512,
    "google/realm-orqa-wq-openqa": 512,
    "google/realm-orqa-wq-reader": 512,
}

PRETRAINED_INIT_CONFIGURATION = {
    "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-embedder": {"do_lower_case": True},
    "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-encoder": {"do_lower_case": True},
    "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-scorer": {"do_lower_case": True},
    "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-openqa": {"do_lower_case": True},
    "google/realm-orqa-nq-openqa": {"do_lower_case": True},
    "google/realm-orqa-nq-reader": {"do_lower_case": True},
    "google/realm-orqa-wq-openqa": {"do_lower_case": True},
    "google/realm-orqa-wq-reader": {"do_lower_case": True},
}


class RealmTokenizerFast(PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
    r"""
    Construct a "fast" REALM tokenizer (backed by HuggingFace's *tokenizers* library). Based on WordPiece.

    [`RealmTokenizerFast`] is identical to [`BertTokenizerFast`] and runs end-to-end tokenization: punctuation
    splitting and wordpiece.

    This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should
    refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.

    Args:
        vocab_file (`str`):
            File containing the vocabulary.
        do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing.
        unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[UNK]"`):
            The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
            token instead.
        sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[SEP]"`):
            The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
            sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
            token of a sequence built with special tokens.
        pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[PAD]"`):
            The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
        cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[CLS]"`):
            The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
            instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
        mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[MASK]"`):
            The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
            modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
        clean_text (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether or not to clean the text before tokenization by removing any control characters and replacing all
            whitespaces by the classic one.
        tokenize_chinese_chars (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether or not to tokenize Chinese characters. This should likely be deactivated for Japanese (see [this
            issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/328)).
        strip_accents (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to strip all accents. If this option is not specified, then it will be determined by the
            value for `lowercase` (as in the original BERT).
        wordpieces_prefix (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"##"`):
            The prefix for subwords.
    """

    vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
    pretrained_vocab_files_map = PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP
    pretrained_init_configuration = PRETRAINED_INIT_CONFIGURATION
    max_model_input_sizes = PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES
    slow_tokenizer_class = RealmTokenizer

    def __init__(
        self,
        vocab_file=None,
        tokenizer_file=None,
        do_lower_case=True,
        unk_token="[UNK]",
        sep_token="[SEP]",
        pad_token="[PAD]",
        cls_token="[CLS]",
        mask_token="[MASK]",
        tokenize_chinese_chars=True,
        strip_accents=None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        super().__init__(
            vocab_file,
            tokenizer_file=tokenizer_file,
            do_lower_case=do_lower_case,
            unk_token=unk_token,
            sep_token=sep_token,
            pad_token=pad_token,
            cls_token=cls_token,
            mask_token=mask_token,
            tokenize_chinese_chars=tokenize_chinese_chars,
            strip_accents=strip_accents,
            **kwargs,
        )

        normalizer_state = json.loads(self.backend_tokenizer.normalizer.__getstate__())
        if (
            normalizer_state.get("lowercase", do_lower_case) != do_lower_case
            or normalizer_state.get("strip_accents", strip_accents) != strip_accents
            or normalizer_state.get("handle_chinese_chars", tokenize_chinese_chars) != tokenize_chinese_chars
        ):
            normalizer_class = getattr(normalizers, normalizer_state.pop("type"))
            normalizer_state["lowercase"] = do_lower_case
            normalizer_state["strip_accents"] = strip_accents
            normalizer_state["handle_chinese_chars"] = tokenize_chinese_chars
            self.backend_tokenizer.normalizer = normalizer_class(**normalizer_state)

        self.do_lower_case = do_lower_case

    def batch_encode_candidates(self, text, **kwargs):
        r"""
        Encode a batch of text or text pair. This method is similar to regular __call__ method but has the following
        differences:

            1. Handle additional num_candidate axis. (batch_size, num_candidates, text)
            2. Always pad the sequences to *max_length*.
            3. Must specify *max_length* in order to stack packs of candidates into a batch.

            - single sequence: `[CLS] X [SEP]`
            - pair of sequences: `[CLS] A [SEP] B [SEP]`

        Args:
            text (`List[List[str]]`):
                The batch of sequences to be encoded. Each sequence must be in this format: (batch_size,
                num_candidates, text).
            text_pair (`List[List[str]]`, *optional*):
                The batch of sequences to be encoded. Each sequence must be in this format: (batch_size,
                num_candidates, text).
            **kwargs:
                Keyword arguments of the __call__ method.

        Returns:
            [`BatchEncoding`]: Encoded text or text pair.

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import RealmTokenizerFast

        >>> # batch_size = 2, num_candidates = 2
        >>> text = [["Hello world!", "Nice to meet you!"], ["The cute cat.", "The adorable dog."]]

        >>> tokenizer = RealmTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-encoder")
        >>> tokenized_text = tokenizer.batch_encode_candidates(text, max_length=10, return_tensors="pt")
        ```"""

        # Always using a fixed sequence length to encode in order to stack candidates into a batch.
        kwargs["padding"] = PaddingStrategy.MAX_LENGTH

        batch_text = text
        batch_text_pair = kwargs.pop("text_pair", None)
        return_tensors = kwargs.pop("return_tensors", None)

        output_data = {
            "input_ids": [],
            "attention_mask": [],
            "token_type_ids": [],
        }

        for idx, candidate_text in enumerate(batch_text):
            if batch_text_pair is not None:
                candidate_text_pair = batch_text_pair[idx]
            else:
                candidate_text_pair = None

            encoded_candidates = super().__call__(candidate_text, candidate_text_pair, return_tensors=None, **kwargs)

            encoded_input_ids = encoded_candidates.get("input_ids")
            encoded_attention_mask = encoded_candidates.get("attention_mask")
            encoded_token_type_ids = encoded_candidates.get("token_type_ids")

            if encoded_input_ids is not None:
                output_data["input_ids"].append(encoded_input_ids)
            if encoded_attention_mask is not None:
                output_data["attention_mask"].append(encoded_attention_mask)
            if encoded_token_type_ids is not None:
                output_data["token_type_ids"].append(encoded_token_type_ids)

        output_data = {key: item for key, item in output_data.items() if len(item) != 0}

        return BatchEncoding(output_data, tensor_type=return_tensors)

    def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(self, token_ids_0, token_ids_1=None):
        """
        Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and
        adding special tokens. A REALM sequence has the following format:

        - single sequence: `[CLS] X [SEP]`
        - pair of sequences: `[CLS] A [SEP] B [SEP]`

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
                List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added.
            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.

        Returns:
            `List[int]`: List of [input IDs](../glossary#input-ids) with the appropriate special tokens.
        """
        output = [self.cls_token_id] + token_ids_0 + [self.sep_token_id]

        if token_ids_1:
            output += token_ids_1 + [self.sep_token_id]

        return output

    def create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(
        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. A REALM sequence
        pair mask has the following format:

        ```
        0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
        | first sequence    | second sequence |
        ```

        If `token_ids_1` is `None`, this method only returns the first portion of the mask (0s).

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
                List of IDs.
            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.

        Returns:
            `List[int]`: List of [token type IDs](../glossary#token-type-ids) according to the given sequence(s).
        """
        sep = [self.sep_token_id]
        cls = [self.cls_token_id]
        if token_ids_1 is None:
            return len(cls + token_ids_0 + sep) * [0]
        return len(cls + token_ids_0 + sep) * [0] + len(token_ids_1 + sep) * [1]

    def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
        files = self._tokenizer.model.save(save_directory, name=filename_prefix)
        return tuple(files)

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The REALM authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Fast Tokenization classes for REALM."""

import json
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple

from tokenizers import normalizers

from ...tokenization_utils_base import BatchEncoding
from ...tokenization_utils_fast import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
from ...utils import PaddingStrategy, logging
from .tokenization_realm import RealmTokenizer


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

VOCAB_FILES_NAMES = {"vocab_file": "vocab.txt", "tokenizer_file": "tokenizer.json"}

PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP = {
    "vocab_file": {
        "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-embedder": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-embedder/resolve/main/vocab.txt"
        ),
        "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-encoder": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-encoder/resolve/main/vocab.txt"
        ),
        "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-scorer": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-scorer/resolve/main/vocab.txt"
        ),
        "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-openqa": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-openqa/aresolve/main/vocab.txt"
        ),
        "google/realm-orqa-nq-openqa": "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-orqa-nq-openqa/resolve/main/vocab.txt",
        "google/realm-orqa-nq-reader": "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-orqa-nq-reader/resolve/main/vocab.txt",
        "google/realm-orqa-wq-openqa": "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-orqa-wq-openqa/resolve/main/vocab.txt",
        "google/realm-orqa-wq-reader": "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-orqa-wq-reader/resolve/main/vocab.txt",
    },
    "tokenizer_file": {
        "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-embedder": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-embedder/resolve/main/tokenizer.jsont"
        ),
        "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-encoder": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-encoder/resolve/main/tokenizer.json"
        ),
        "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-scorer": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-scorer/resolve/main/tokenizer.json"
        ),
        "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-openqa": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-openqa/aresolve/main/tokenizer.json"
        ),
        "google/realm-orqa-nq-openqa": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-orqa-nq-openqa/resolve/main/tokenizer.json"
        ),
        "google/realm-orqa-nq-reader": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-orqa-nq-reader/resolve/main/tokenizer.json"
        ),
        "google/realm-orqa-wq-openqa": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-orqa-wq-openqa/resolve/main/tokenizer.json"
        ),
        "google/realm-orqa-wq-reader": (
            "https://huggingface.co/google/realm-orqa-wq-reader/resolve/main/tokenizer.json"
        ),
    },
}

PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES = {
    "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-embedder": 512,
    "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-encoder": 512,
    "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-scorer": 512,
    "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-openqa": 512,
    "google/realm-orqa-nq-openqa": 512,
    "google/realm-orqa-nq-reader": 512,
    "google/realm-orqa-wq-openqa": 512,
    "google/realm-orqa-wq-reader": 512,
}

PRETRAINED_INIT_CONFIGURATION = {
    "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-embedder": {"do_lower_case": True},
    "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-encoder": {"do_lower_case": True},
    "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-scorer": {"do_lower_case": True},
    "google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-openqa": {"do_lower_case": True},
    "google/realm-orqa-nq-openqa": {"do_lower_case": True},
    "google/realm-orqa-nq-reader": {"do_lower_case": True},
    "google/realm-orqa-wq-openqa": {"do_lower_case": True},
    "google/realm-orqa-wq-reader": {"do_lower_case": True},
}


class RealmTokenizerFast(PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
    r"""
    Construct a "fast" REALM tokenizer (backed by HuggingFace's *tokenizers* library). Based on WordPiece.

    [`RealmTokenizerFast`] is identical to [`BertTokenizerFast`] and runs end-to-end tokenization: punctuation
    splitting and wordpiece.

    This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should
    refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.

    Args:
        vocab_file (`str`):
            File containing the vocabulary.
        do_lower_case (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether or not to lowercase the input when tokenizing.
        unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[UNK]"`):
            The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
            token instead.
        sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[SEP]"`):
            The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
            sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
            token of a sequence built with special tokens.
        pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[PAD]"`):
            The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
        cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[CLS]"`):
            The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
            instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
        mask_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"[MASK]"`):
            The token used for masking values. This is the token used when training this model with masked language
            modeling. This is the token which the model will try to predict.
        clean_text (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether or not to clean the text before tokenization by removing any control characters and replacing all
            whitespaces by the classic one.
        tokenize_chinese_chars (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether or not to tokenize Chinese characters. This should likely be deactivated for Japanese (see [this
            issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/328)).
        strip_accents (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to strip all accents. If this option is not specified, then it will be determined by the
            value for `lowercase` (as in the original BERT).
        wordpieces_prefix (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"##"`):
            The prefix for subwords.
    """

    vocab_files_names = VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
    pretrained_vocab_files_map = PRETRAINED_VOCAB_FILES_MAP
    pretrained_init_configuration = PRETRAINED_INIT_CONFIGURATION
    max_model_input_sizes = PRETRAINED_POSITIONAL_EMBEDDINGS_SIZES
    slow_tokenizer_class = RealmTokenizer

    def __init__(
        self,
        vocab_file=None,
        tokenizer_file=None,
        do_lower_case=True,
        unk_token="[UNK]",
        sep_token="[SEP]",
        pad_token="[PAD]",
        cls_token="[CLS]",
        mask_token="[MASK]",
        tokenize_chinese_chars=True,
        strip_accents=None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        super().__init__(
            vocab_file,
            tokenizer_file=tokenizer_file,
            do_lower_case=do_lower_case,
            unk_token=unk_token,
            sep_token=sep_token,
            pad_token=pad_token,
            cls_token=cls_token,
            mask_token=mask_token,
            tokenize_chinese_chars=tokenize_chinese_chars,
            strip_accents=strip_accents,
            **kwargs,
        )

        normalizer_state = json.loads(self.backend_tokenizer.normalizer.__getstate__())
        if (
            normalizer_state.get("lowercase", do_lower_case) != do_lower_case
            or normalizer_state.get("strip_accents", strip_accents) != strip_accents
            or normalizer_state.get("handle_chinese_chars", tokenize_chinese_chars) != tokenize_chinese_chars
        ):
            normalizer_class = getattr(normalizers, normalizer_state.pop("type"))
            normalizer_state["lowercase"] = do_lower_case
            normalizer_state["strip_accents"] = strip_accents
            normalizer_state["handle_chinese_chars"] = tokenize_chinese_chars
            self.backend_tokenizer.normalizer = normalizer_class(**normalizer_state)

        self.do_lower_case = do_lower_case

    def batch_encode_candidates(self, text, **kwargs):
        r"""
        Encode a batch of text or text pair. This method is similar to regular __call__ method but has the following
        differences:

            1. Handle additional num_candidate axis. (batch_size, num_candidates, text)
            2. Always pad the sequences to *max_length*.
            3. Must specify *max_length* in order to stack packs of candidates into a batch.

            - single sequence: `[CLS] X [SEP]`
            - pair of sequences: `[CLS] A [SEP] B [SEP]`

        Args:
            text (`List[List[str]]`):
                The batch of sequences to be encoded. Each sequence must be in this format: (batch_size,
                num_candidates, text).
            text_pair (`List[List[str]]`, *optional*):
                The batch of sequences to be encoded. Each sequence must be in this format: (batch_size,
                num_candidates, text).
            **kwargs:
                Keyword arguments of the __call__ method.

        Returns:
            [`BatchEncoding`]: Encoded text or text pair.

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import RealmTokenizerFast

        >>> # batch_size = 2, num_candidates = 2
        >>> text = [["Hello world!", "Nice to meet you!"], ["The cute cat.", "The adorable dog."]]

        >>> tokenizer = RealmTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("google/realm-cc-news-pretrained-encoder")
        >>> tokenized_text = tokenizer.batch_encode_candidates(text, max_length=10, return_tensors="pt")
        ```"""

        # Always using a fixed sequence length to encode in order to stack candidates into a batch.
        kwargs["padding"] = PaddingStrategy.MAX_LENGTH

        batch_text = text
        batch_text_pair = kwargs.pop("text_pair", None)
        return_tensors = kwargs.pop("return_tensors", None)

        output_data = {
            "input_ids": [],
            "attention_mask": [],
            "token_type_ids": [],
        }

        for idx, candidate_text in enumerate(batch_text):
            if batch_text_pair is not None:
                candidate_text_pair = batch_text_pair[idx]
            else:
                candidate_text_pair = None

            encoded_candidates = super().__call__(candidate_text, candidate_text_pair, return_tensors=None, **kwargs)

            encoded_input_ids = encoded_candidates.get("input_ids")
            encoded_attention_mask = encoded_candidates.get("attention_mask")
            encoded_token_type_ids = encoded_candidates.get("token_type_ids")

            if encoded_input_ids is not None:
                output_data["input_ids"].append(encoded_input_ids)
            if encoded_attention_mask is not None:
                output_data["attention_mask"].append(encoded_attention_mask)
            if encoded_token_type_ids is not None:
                output_data["token_type_ids"].append(encoded_token_type_ids)

        output_data = {key: item for key, item in output_data.items() if len(item) != 0}

        return BatchEncoding(output_data, tensor_type=return_tensors)

    def build_inputs_with_special_tokens(self, token_ids_0, token_ids_1=None):
        """
        Build model inputs from a sequence or a pair of sequence for sequence classification tasks by concatenating and
        adding special tokens. A REALM sequence has the following format:

        - single sequence: `[CLS] X [SEP]`
        - pair of sequences: `[CLS] A [SEP] B [SEP]`

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
                List of IDs to which the special tokens will be added.
            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.

        Returns:
            `List[int]`: List of [input IDs](../glossary#input-ids) with the appropriate special tokens.
        """
        output = [self.cls_token_id] + token_ids_0 + [self.sep_token_id]

        if token_ids_1:
            output += token_ids_1 + [self.sep_token_id]

        return output

    def create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(
        self, token_ids_0: List[int], token_ids_1: Optional[List[int]] = None
    ) -> List[int]:
        """
        Create a mask from the two sequences passed to be used in a sequence-pair classification task. A REALM sequence
        pair mask has the following format:

        ```
        0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
        | first sequence    | second sequence |
        ```

        If `token_ids_1` is `None`, this method only returns the first portion of the mask (0s).

        Args:
            token_ids_0 (`List[int]`):
                List of IDs.
            token_ids_1 (`List[int]`, *optional*):
                Optional second list of IDs for sequence pairs.

        Returns:
            `List[int]`: List of [token type IDs](../glossary#token-type-ids) according to the given sequence(s).
        """
        sep = [self.sep_token_id]
        cls = [self.cls_token_id]
        if token_ids_1 is None:
            return len(cls + token_ids_0 + sep) * [0]
        return len(cls + token_ids_0 + sep) * [0] + len(token_ids_1 + sep) * [1]

    def save_vocabulary(self, save_directory: str, filename_prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> Tuple[str]:
        files = self._tokenizer.model.save(save_directory, name=filename_prefix)
        return tuple(files)
