# What does this PR do?

This PR migrates the internal of the push to Hub strategy inside the Trainer to the upload methods instead of the old git approach. The goal is to benefit from the improvements in terms of speed (for instance `upload_folder` is faster than `Repository` on Colab) and avoid some weird sync errors we have seen happen in the past.

This migration breaks a few things. I'm listing them for the sake of completeness but I don't think those are important breaking changes.
1. the return of `Trainer.push_to_hub` will change: in the blocking case it's the url of the repo instead of the URL of the commit. In the non-blocking case, it's the Future object returned by the `huggingface_hub` libreary (instead of a tuple commit address, job in progress)
2. before the migration, it was instant to cancel the push in progress when at the end of the training, to then push the final version of the Hub (but we also had some weird bugs). After the migration we will have to wait for the last push to be completed before pusing the final version of the model.
3. the `output_dir` of the `Trainer` won't be a git repository which is an exact clone of the model repo anymore.

Note that I chose to push checkpoint jobs in two `upload_folder`: one for the model and one for the optimizer state (roughly). This way I can cancel the second one if it hasn't started when at the end of training.
Migrate Trainer from `Repository` to `upload_folder`. # What does this PR do?

This PR migrates the internal of the push to Hub strategy inside the Trainer to the upload methods instead of the old git approach. The goal is to benefit from the improvements in terms of speed (for instance `upload_folder` is faster than `Repository` on Colab) and avoid some weird sync errors we have seen happen in the past.

This migration breaks a few things. I'm listing them for the sake of completeness but I don't think those are important breaking changes.
1. the return of `Trainer.push_to_hub` will change: in the blocking case it's the url of the repo instead of the URL of the commit. In the non-blocking case, it's the Future object returned by the `huggingface_hub` libreary (instead of a tuple commit address, job in progress)
2. before the migration, it was instant to cancel the push in progress when at the end of the training, to then push the final version of the Hub (but we also had some weird bugs). After the migration we will have to wait for the last push to be completed before pusing the final version of the model.
3. the `output_dir` of the `Trainer` won't be a git repository which is an exact clone of the model repo anymore.

Note that I chose to push checkpoint jobs in two `upload_folder`: one for the model and one for the optimizer state (roughly). This way I can cancel the second one if it hasn't started when at the end of training.
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Usage:
# ./gen-card-allenai-wmt16.py

import os
from pathlib import Path

def write_model_card(model_card_dir, src_lang, tgt_lang, model_name):

    texts = {
        "en": "Machine learning is great, isn't it?",
        "ru": "Машинное обучение - это здорово, не так ли?",
        "de": "Maschinelles Lernen ist großartig, nicht wahr?",
    }

    # BLUE scores as follows:
    # "pair": [fairseq, transformers]
    scores = {
        "wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1": [28.3, 27.52],
        "wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1": [27.4, 27.11],
        "wmt16-en-de-12-1": [26.9, 25.75],
    }
    pair = f"{src_lang}-{tgt_lang}"

    readme = f"""
---
language:
- {src_lang}
- {tgt_lang}
thumbnail:
tags:
- translation
- wmt16
- allenai
license: apache-2.0
datasets:
- wmt16
metrics:
- bleu
---

# FSMT

## Model description

This is a ported version of fairseq-based [wmt16 transformer](https://github.com/jungokasai/deep-shallow/) for {src_lang}-{tgt_lang}.

For more details, please, see [Deep Encoder, Shallow Decoder: Reevaluating the Speed-Quality Tradeoff in Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10369).

All 3 models are available:

* [wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1](https://huggingface.co/allenai/wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1)
* [wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1](https://huggingface.co/allenai/wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1)
* [wmt16-en-de-12-1](https://huggingface.co/allenai/wmt16-en-de-12-1)


## Intended uses & limitations

#### How to use

```python
from transformers import FSMTForConditionalGeneration, FSMTTokenizer
mname = "allenai/{model_name}"
tokenizer = FSMTTokenizer.from_pretrained(mname)
model = FSMTForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(mname)

input = "{texts[src_lang]}"
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(input, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model.generate(input_ids)
decoded = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(decoded) # {texts[tgt_lang]}

```

#### Limitations and bias


## Training data

Pretrained weights were left identical to the original model released by allenai. For more details, please, see the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10369).

## Eval results

Here are the BLEU scores:

model   | fairseq | transformers
-------|---------|----------
{model_name}  | {scores[model_name][0]} | {scores[model_name][1]}

The score is slightly below the score reported in the paper, as the researchers don't use `sacrebleu` and measure the score on tokenized outputs. `transformers` score was measured using `sacrebleu` on detokenized outputs.

The score was calculated using this code:

```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
cd transformers
export PAIR={pair}
export DATA_DIR=data/$PAIR
export SAVE_DIR=data/$PAIR
export BS=8
export NUM_BEAMS=5
mkdir -p $DATA_DIR
sacrebleu -t wmt16 -l $PAIR --echo src > $DATA_DIR/val.source
sacrebleu -t wmt16 -l $PAIR --echo ref > $DATA_DIR/val.target
echo $PAIR
PYTHONPATH="src:examples/seq2seq" python examples/seq2seq/run_eval.py allenai/{model_name} $DATA_DIR/val.source $SAVE_DIR/test_translations.txt --reference_path $DATA_DIR/val.target --score_path $SAVE_DIR/test_bleu.json --bs $BS --task translation --num_beams $NUM_BEAMS
```

## Data Sources

- [training, etc.](http://www.statmt.org/wmt16/)
- [test set](http://matrix.statmt.org/test_sets/newstest2016.tgz?1504722372)


### BibTeX entry and citation info

```
@misc{{kasai2020deep,
    title={{Deep Encoder, Shallow Decoder: Reevaluating the Speed-Quality Tradeoff in Machine Translation}},
    author={{Jungo Kasai and Nikolaos Pappas and Hao Peng and James Cross and Noah A. Smith}},
    year={{2020}},
    eprint={{2006.10369}},
    archivePrefix={{arXiv}},
    primaryClass={{cs.CL}}
}}
```

"""
    model_card_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    path = os.path.join(model_card_dir, "README.md")
    print(f"Generating {path}")
    with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        f.write(readme)

# make sure we are under the root of the project
repo_dir = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent
model_cards_dir = repo_dir / "model_cards"

for model_name in ["wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1", "wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1", "wmt16-en-de-12-1"]:
    model_card_dir = model_cards_dir / "allenai" / model_name
    write_model_card(model_card_dir, src_lang="en", tgt_lang="de", model_name=model_name)

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Usage:
# ./gen-card-allenai-wmt16.py

import os
from pathlib import Path

def write_model_card(model_card_dir, src_lang, tgt_lang, model_name):

    texts = {
        "en": "Machine learning is great, isn't it?",
        "ru": "Машинное обучение - это здорово, не так ли?",
        "de": "Maschinelles Lernen ist großartig, nicht wahr?",
    }

    # BLUE scores as follows:
    # "pair": [fairseq, transformers]
    scores = {
        "wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1": [28.3, 27.52],
        "wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1": [27.4, 27.11],
        "wmt16-en-de-12-1": [26.9, 25.75],
    }
    pair = f"{src_lang}-{tgt_lang}"

    readme = f"""
---
language:
- {src_lang}
- {tgt_lang}
thumbnail:
tags:
- translation
- wmt16
- allenai
license: apache-2.0
datasets:
- wmt16
metrics:
- bleu
---

# FSMT

## Model description

This is a ported version of fairseq-based [wmt16 transformer](https://github.com/jungokasai/deep-shallow/) for {src_lang}-{tgt_lang}.

For more details, please, see [Deep Encoder, Shallow Decoder: Reevaluating the Speed-Quality Tradeoff in Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10369).

All 3 models are available:

* [wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1](https://huggingface.co/allenai/wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1)
* [wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1](https://huggingface.co/allenai/wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1)
* [wmt16-en-de-12-1](https://huggingface.co/allenai/wmt16-en-de-12-1)


## Intended uses & limitations

#### How to use

```python
from transformers import FSMTForConditionalGeneration, FSMTTokenizer
mname = "allenai/{model_name}"
tokenizer = FSMTTokenizer.from_pretrained(mname)
model = FSMTForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(mname)

input = "{texts[src_lang]}"
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(input, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model.generate(input_ids)
decoded = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(decoded) # {texts[tgt_lang]}

```

#### Limitations and bias


## Training data

Pretrained weights were left identical to the original model released by allenai. For more details, please, see the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10369).

## Eval results

Here are the BLEU scores:

model   | fairseq | transformers
-------|---------|----------
{model_name}  | {scores[model_name][0]} | {scores[model_name][1]}

The score is slightly below the score reported in the paper, as the researchers don't use `sacrebleu` and measure the score on tokenized outputs. `transformers` score was measured using `sacrebleu` on detokenized outputs.

The score was calculated using this code:

```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
cd transformers
export PAIR={pair}
export DATA_DIR=data/$PAIR
export SAVE_DIR=data/$PAIR
export BS=8
export NUM_BEAMS=5
mkdir -p $DATA_DIR
sacrebleu -t wmt16 -l $PAIR --echo src > $DATA_DIR/val.source
sacrebleu -t wmt16 -l $PAIR --echo ref > $DATA_DIR/val.target
echo $PAIR
PYTHONPATH="src:examples/seq2seq" python examples/seq2seq/run_eval.py allenai/{model_name} $DATA_DIR/val.source $SAVE_DIR/test_translations.txt --reference_path $DATA_DIR/val.target --score_path $SAVE_DIR/test_bleu.json --bs $BS --task translation --num_beams $NUM_BEAMS
```

## Data Sources

- [training, etc.](http://www.statmt.org/wmt16/)
- [test set](http://matrix.statmt.org/test_sets/newstest2016.tgz?1504722372)


### BibTeX entry and citation info

```
@misc{{kasai2020deep,
    title={{Deep Encoder, Shallow Decoder: Reevaluating the Speed-Quality Tradeoff in Machine Translation}},
    author={{Jungo Kasai and Nikolaos Pappas and Hao Peng and James Cross and Noah A. Smith}},
    year={{2020}},
    eprint={{2006.10369}},
    archivePrefix={{arXiv}},
    primaryClass={{cs.CL}}
}}
```

"""
    model_card_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    path = os.path.join(model_card_dir, "README.md")
    print(f"Generating {path}")
    with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        f.write(readme)

# make sure we are under the root of the project
repo_dir = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent
model_cards_dir = repo_dir / "model_cards"

for model_name in ["wmt16-en-de-dist-12-1", "wmt16-en-de-dist-6-1", "wmt16-en-de-12-1"]:
    model_card_dir = model_cards_dir / "allenai" / model_name
    write_model_card(model_card_dir, src_lang="en", tgt_lang="de", model_name=model_name)
