# What does this PR do?

This PR migrates the internal of the push to Hub strategy inside the Trainer to the upload methods instead of the old git approach. The goal is to benefit from the improvements in terms of speed (for instance `upload_folder` is faster than `Repository` on Colab) and avoid some weird sync errors we have seen happen in the past.

This migration breaks a few things. I'm listing them for the sake of completeness but I don't think those are important breaking changes.
1. the return of `Trainer.push_to_hub` will change: in the blocking case it's the url of the repo instead of the URL of the commit. In the non-blocking case, it's the Future object returned by the `huggingface_hub` libreary (instead of a tuple commit address, job in progress)
2. before the migration, it was instant to cancel the push in progress when at the end of the training, to then push the final version of the Hub (but we also had some weird bugs). After the migration we will have to wait for the last push to be completed before pusing the final version of the model.
3. the `output_dir` of the `Trainer` won't be a git repository which is an exact clone of the model repo anymore.

Note that I chose to push checkpoint jobs in two `upload_folder`: one for the model and one for the optimizer state (roughly). This way I can cancel the second one if it hasn't started when at the end of training.
Migrate Trainer from `Repository` to `upload_folder`. # What does this PR do?

This PR migrates the internal of the push to Hub strategy inside the Trainer to the upload methods instead of the old git approach. The goal is to benefit from the improvements in terms of speed (for instance `upload_folder` is faster than `Repository` on Colab) and avoid some weird sync errors we have seen happen in the past.

This migration breaks a few things. I'm listing them for the sake of completeness but I don't think those are important breaking changes.
1. the return of `Trainer.push_to_hub` will change: in the blocking case it's the url of the repo instead of the URL of the commit. In the non-blocking case, it's the Future object returned by the `huggingface_hub` libreary (instead of a tuple commit address, job in progress)
2. before the migration, it was instant to cancel the push in progress when at the end of the training, to then push the final version of the Hub (but we also had some weird bugs). After the migration we will have to wait for the last push to be completed before pusing the final version of the model.
3. the `output_dir` of the `Trainer` won't be a git repository which is an exact clone of the model repo anymore.

Note that I chose to push checkpoint jobs in two `upload_folder`: one for the model and one for the optimizer state (roughly). This way I can cancel the second one if it hasn't started when at the end of training.
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
import tempfile
import unittest

from transformers import BertConfig, is_torch_available
from transformers.models.auto import get_values
from transformers.testing_utils import CaptureLogger, require_torch, require_torch_gpu, slow, torch_device

from ...generation.test_utils import GenerationTesterMixin
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import ModelTesterMixin, floats_tensor, ids_tensor, random_attention_mask
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin


if is_torch_available():
    import torch

    from transformers import (
        MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING,
        BertForMaskedLM,
        BertForMultipleChoice,
        BertForNextSentencePrediction,
        BertForPreTraining,
        BertForQuestionAnswering,
        BertForSequenceClassification,
        BertForTokenClassification,
        BertLMHeadModel,
        BertModel,
        logging,
    )
    from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert import BERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST


class BertModelTester:
    def __init__(
        self,
        parent,
        batch_size=13,
        seq_length=7,
        is_training=True,
        use_input_mask=True,
        use_token_type_ids=True,
        use_labels=True,
        vocab_size=99,
        hidden_size=32,
        num_hidden_layers=2,
        num_attention_heads=4,
        intermediate_size=37,
        hidden_act="gelu",
        hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
        attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
        max_position_embeddings=512,
        type_vocab_size=16,
        type_sequence_label_size=2,
        initializer_range=0.02,
        num_labels=3,
        num_choices=4,
        scope=None,
    ):
        self.parent = parent
        self.batch_size = batch_size
        self.seq_length = seq_length
        self.is_training = is_training
        self.use_input_mask = use_input_mask
        self.use_token_type_ids = use_token_type_ids
        self.use_labels = use_labels
        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
        self.hidden_act = hidden_act
        self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
        self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
        self.type_vocab_size = type_vocab_size
        self.type_sequence_label_size = type_sequence_label_size
        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
        self.num_labels = num_labels
        self.num_choices = num_choices
        self.scope = scope

    def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
        input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size)

        input_mask = None
        if self.use_input_mask:
            input_mask = random_attention_mask([self.batch_size, self.seq_length])

        token_type_ids = None
        if self.use_token_type_ids:
            token_type_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.type_vocab_size)

        sequence_labels = None
        token_labels = None
        choice_labels = None
        if self.use_labels:
            sequence_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.type_sequence_label_size)
            token_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.num_labels)
            choice_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.num_choices)

        config = self.get_config()

        return config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels

    def get_config(self):
        """
        Returns a tiny configuration by default.
        """
        return BertConfig(
            vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
            num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
            intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
            hidden_act=self.hidden_act,
            hidden_dropout_prob=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
            attention_probs_dropout_prob=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
            max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
            type_vocab_size=self.type_vocab_size,
            is_decoder=False,
            initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
        )

    def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder(self):
        (
            config,
            input_ids,
            token_type_ids,
            input_mask,
            sequence_labels,
            token_labels,
            choice_labels,
        ) = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()

        config.is_decoder = True
        encoder_hidden_states = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size])
        encoder_attention_mask = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], vocab_size=2)

        return (
            config,
            input_ids,
            token_type_ids,
            input_mask,
            sequence_labels,
            token_labels,
            choice_labels,
            encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask,
        )

    def create_and_check_model(
        self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
    ):
        model = BertModel(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)
        result = model(input_ids, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)
        result = model(input_ids)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.pooler_output.shape, (self.batch_size, self.hidden_size))

    def create_and_check_model_as_decoder(
        self,
        config,
        input_ids,
        token_type_ids,
        input_mask,
        sequence_labels,
        token_labels,
        choice_labels,
        encoder_hidden_states,
        encoder_attention_mask,
    ):
        config.add_cross_attention = True
        model = BertModel(config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=input_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
        )
        result = model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=input_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
        )
        result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.pooler_output.shape, (self.batch_size, self.hidden_size))

    def create_and_check_for_causal_lm(
        self,
        config,
        input_ids,
        token_type_ids,
        input_mask,
        sequence_labels,
        token_labels,
        choice_labels,
        encoder_hidden_states,
        encoder_attention_mask,
    ):
        model = BertLMHeadModel(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, labels=token_labels)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))

    def create_and_check_for_masked_lm(
        self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
    ):
        model = BertForMaskedLM(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, labels=token_labels)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))

    def create_and_check_model_for_causal_lm_as_decoder(
        self,
        config,
        input_ids,
        token_type_ids,
        input_mask,
        sequence_labels,
        token_labels,
        choice_labels,
        encoder_hidden_states,
        encoder_attention_mask,
    ):
        config.add_cross_attention = True
        model = BertLMHeadModel(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=input_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            labels=token_labels,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
        )
        result = model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=input_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            labels=token_labels,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
        )
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))

    def create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(
        self,
        config,
        input_ids,
        token_type_ids,
        input_mask,
        sequence_labels,
        token_labels,
        choice_labels,
        encoder_hidden_states,
        encoder_attention_mask,
    ):
        config.is_decoder = True
        config.add_cross_attention = True
        model = BertLMHeadModel(config=config).to(torch_device).eval()

        # first forward pass
        outputs = model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=input_mask,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            use_cache=True,
        )
        past_key_values = outputs.past_key_values

        # create hypothetical multiple next token and extent to next_input_ids
        next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), config.vocab_size)
        next_mask = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), vocab_size=2)

        # append to next input_ids and
        next_input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens], dim=-1)
        next_attention_mask = torch.cat([input_mask, next_mask], dim=-1)

        output_from_no_past = model(
            next_input_ids,
            attention_mask=next_attention_mask,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            output_hidden_states=True,
        )["hidden_states"][0]
        output_from_past = model(
            next_tokens,
            attention_mask=next_attention_mask,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            output_hidden_states=True,
        )["hidden_states"][0]

        # select random slice
        random_slice_idx = ids_tensor((1,), output_from_past.shape[-1]).item()
        output_from_no_past_slice = output_from_no_past[:, -3:, random_slice_idx].detach()
        output_from_past_slice = output_from_past[:, :, random_slice_idx].detach()

        self.parent.assertTrue(output_from_past_slice.shape[1] == next_tokens.shape[1])

        # test that outputs are equal for slice
        self.parent.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output_from_past_slice, output_from_no_past_slice, atol=1e-3))

    def create_and_check_for_next_sequence_prediction(
        self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
    ):
        model = BertForNextSentencePrediction(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=input_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            labels=sequence_labels,
        )
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, 2))

    def create_and_check_for_pretraining(
        self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
    ):
        model = BertForPreTraining(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=input_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            labels=token_labels,
            next_sentence_label=sequence_labels,
        )
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.prediction_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.seq_relationship_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, 2))

    def create_and_check_for_question_answering(
        self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
    ):
        model = BertForQuestionAnswering(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=input_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            start_positions=sequence_labels,
            end_positions=sequence_labels,
        )
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.start_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length))
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.end_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length))

    def create_and_check_for_sequence_classification(
        self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
    ):
        config.num_labels = self.num_labels
        model = BertForSequenceClassification(config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, labels=sequence_labels)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.num_labels))

    def create_and_check_for_token_classification(
        self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
    ):
        config.num_labels = self.num_labels
        model = BertForTokenClassification(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, labels=token_labels)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.num_labels))

    def create_and_check_for_multiple_choice(
        self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
    ):
        config.num_choices = self.num_choices
        model = BertForMultipleChoice(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        multiple_choice_inputs_ids = input_ids.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, self.num_choices, -1).contiguous()
        multiple_choice_token_type_ids = token_type_ids.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, self.num_choices, -1).contiguous()
        multiple_choice_input_mask = input_mask.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, self.num_choices, -1).contiguous()
        result = model(
            multiple_choice_inputs_ids,
            attention_mask=multiple_choice_input_mask,
            token_type_ids=multiple_choice_token_type_ids,
            labels=choice_labels,
        )
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.num_choices))

    def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        (
            config,
            input_ids,
            token_type_ids,
            input_mask,
            sequence_labels,
            token_labels,
            choice_labels,
        ) = config_and_inputs
        inputs_dict = {"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids, "attention_mask": input_mask}
        return config, inputs_dict


@require_torch
class BertModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, GenerationTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
    all_model_classes = (
        (
            BertModel,
            BertLMHeadModel,
            BertForMaskedLM,
            BertForMultipleChoice,
            BertForNextSentencePrediction,
            BertForPreTraining,
            BertForQuestionAnswering,
            BertForSequenceClassification,
            BertForTokenClassification,
        )
        if is_torch_available()
        else ()
    )
    all_generative_model_classes = (BertLMHeadModel,) if is_torch_available() else ()
    pipeline_model_mapping = (
        {
            "feature-extraction": BertModel,
            "fill-mask": BertForMaskedLM,
            "question-answering": BertForQuestionAnswering,
            "text-classification": BertForSequenceClassification,
            "text-generation": BertLMHeadModel,
            "token-classification": BertForTokenClassification,
            "zero-shot": BertForSequenceClassification,
        }
        if is_torch_available()
        else {}
    )
    fx_compatible = True

    # special case for ForPreTraining model
    def _prepare_for_class(self, inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=False):
        inputs_dict = super()._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=return_labels)

        if return_labels:
            if model_class in get_values(MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING):
                inputs_dict["labels"] = torch.zeros(
                    (self.model_tester.batch_size, self.model_tester.seq_length), dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device
                )
                inputs_dict["next_sentence_label"] = torch.zeros(
                    self.model_tester.batch_size, dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device
                )
        return inputs_dict

    def setUp(self):
        self.model_tester = BertModelTester(self)
        self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=BertConfig, hidden_size=37)

    def test_config(self):
        self.config_tester.run_common_tests()

    def test_model(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_model_various_embeddings(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        for type in ["absolute", "relative_key", "relative_key_query"]:
            config_and_inputs[0].position_embedding_type = type
            self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_model_as_decoder(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_model_as_decoder(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_model_as_decoder_with_default_input_mask(self):
        # This regression test was failing with PyTorch < 1.3
        (
            config,
            input_ids,
            token_type_ids,
            input_mask,
            sequence_labels,
            token_labels,
            choice_labels,
            encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask,
        ) = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()

        input_mask = None

        self.model_tester.create_and_check_model_as_decoder(
            config,
            input_ids,
            token_type_ids,
            input_mask,
            sequence_labels,
            token_labels,
            choice_labels,
            encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask,
        )

    def test_for_causal_lm(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_causal_lm(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_masked_lm(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_masked_lm(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_causal_lm_decoder(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_model_for_causal_lm_as_decoder(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_decoder_model_past_with_large_inputs(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_decoder_model_past_with_large_inputs_relative_pos_emb(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
        config_and_inputs[0].position_embedding_type = "relative_key"
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_multiple_choice(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_multiple_choice(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_next_sequence_prediction(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_next_sequence_prediction(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_pretraining(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_pretraining(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_question_answering(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_question_answering(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_sequence_classification(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_sequence_classification(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_token_classification(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_token_classification(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_warning_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(self):
        (
            config,
            input_ids,
            token_type_ids,
            input_mask,
            sequence_labels,
            token_labels,
            choice_labels,
        ) = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()

        # Set pad tokens in the input_ids
        input_ids[0, 0] = config.pad_token_id

        # Check for warnings if the attention_mask is missing.
        logger = logging.get_logger("transformers.modeling_utils")
        # clear cache so we can test the warning is emitted (from `warning_once`).
        logger.warning_once.cache_clear()

        with CaptureLogger(logger) as cl:
            model = BertModel(config=config)
            model.to(torch_device)
            model.eval()
            model(input_ids, attention_mask=None, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)
        self.assertIn("We strongly recommend passing in an `attention_mask`", cl.out)

    @slow
    def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
        for model_name in BERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
            model = BertModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
            self.assertIsNotNone(model)

    @slow
    @require_torch_gpu
    def test_torchscript_device_change(self):
        config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
        for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
            # BertForMultipleChoice behaves incorrectly in JIT environments.
            if model_class == BertForMultipleChoice:
                return

            config.torchscript = True
            model = model_class(config=config)

            inputs_dict = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
            traced_model = torch.jit.trace(
                model, (inputs_dict["input_ids"].to("cpu"), inputs_dict["attention_mask"].to("cpu"))
            )

            with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
                torch.jit.save(traced_model, os.path.join(tmp, "bert.pt"))
                loaded = torch.jit.load(os.path.join(tmp, "bert.pt"), map_location=torch_device)
                loaded(inputs_dict["input_ids"].to(torch_device), inputs_dict["attention_mask"].to(torch_device))


@require_torch
class BertModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
    @slow
    def test_inference_no_head_absolute_embedding(self):
        model = BertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
        input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 345, 232, 328, 740, 140, 1695, 69, 6078, 1588, 2]])
        attention_mask = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])
        with torch.no_grad():
            output = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)[0]
        expected_shape = torch.Size((1, 11, 768))
        self.assertEqual(output.shape, expected_shape)
        expected_slice = torch.tensor([[[0.4249, 0.1008, 0.7531], [0.3771, 0.1188, 0.7467], [0.4152, 0.1098, 0.7108]]])

        self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output[:, 1:4, 1:4], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))

    @slow
    def test_inference_no_head_relative_embedding_key(self):
        model = BertModel.from_pretrained("zhiheng-huang/bert-base-uncased-embedding-relative-key")
        input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 345, 232, 328, 740, 140, 1695, 69, 6078, 1588, 2]])
        attention_mask = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])
        with torch.no_grad():
            output = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)[0]
        expected_shape = torch.Size((1, 11, 768))
        self.assertEqual(output.shape, expected_shape)
        expected_slice = torch.tensor(
            [[[0.0756, 0.3142, -0.5128], [0.3761, 0.3462, -0.5477], [0.2052, 0.3760, -0.1240]]]
        )

        self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output[:, 1:4, 1:4], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))

    @slow
    def test_inference_no_head_relative_embedding_key_query(self):
        model = BertModel.from_pretrained("zhiheng-huang/bert-base-uncased-embedding-relative-key-query")
        input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 345, 232, 328, 740, 140, 1695, 69, 6078, 1588, 2]])
        attention_mask = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])
        with torch.no_grad():
            output = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)[0]
        expected_shape = torch.Size((1, 11, 768))
        self.assertEqual(output.shape, expected_shape)
        expected_slice = torch.tensor(
            [[[0.6496, 0.3784, 0.8203], [0.8148, 0.5656, 0.2636], [-0.0681, 0.5597, 0.7045]]]
        )

        self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output[:, 1:4, 1:4], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
import tempfile
import unittest

from transformers import BertConfig, is_torch_available
from transformers.models.auto import get_values
from transformers.testing_utils import CaptureLogger, require_torch, require_torch_gpu, slow, torch_device

from ...generation.test_utils import GenerationTesterMixin
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import ModelTesterMixin, floats_tensor, ids_tensor, random_attention_mask
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin


if is_torch_available():
    import torch

    from transformers import (
        MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING,
        BertForMaskedLM,
        BertForMultipleChoice,
        BertForNextSentencePrediction,
        BertForPreTraining,
        BertForQuestionAnswering,
        BertForSequenceClassification,
        BertForTokenClassification,
        BertLMHeadModel,
        BertModel,
        logging,
    )
    from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert import BERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST


class BertModelTester:
    def __init__(
        self,
        parent,
        batch_size=13,
        seq_length=7,
        is_training=True,
        use_input_mask=True,
        use_token_type_ids=True,
        use_labels=True,
        vocab_size=99,
        hidden_size=32,
        num_hidden_layers=2,
        num_attention_heads=4,
        intermediate_size=37,
        hidden_act="gelu",
        hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
        attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
        max_position_embeddings=512,
        type_vocab_size=16,
        type_sequence_label_size=2,
        initializer_range=0.02,
        num_labels=3,
        num_choices=4,
        scope=None,
    ):
        self.parent = parent
        self.batch_size = batch_size
        self.seq_length = seq_length
        self.is_training = is_training
        self.use_input_mask = use_input_mask
        self.use_token_type_ids = use_token_type_ids
        self.use_labels = use_labels
        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
        self.hidden_act = hidden_act
        self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
        self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
        self.type_vocab_size = type_vocab_size
        self.type_sequence_label_size = type_sequence_label_size
        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
        self.num_labels = num_labels
        self.num_choices = num_choices
        self.scope = scope

    def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
        input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size)

        input_mask = None
        if self.use_input_mask:
            input_mask = random_attention_mask([self.batch_size, self.seq_length])

        token_type_ids = None
        if self.use_token_type_ids:
            token_type_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.type_vocab_size)

        sequence_labels = None
        token_labels = None
        choice_labels = None
        if self.use_labels:
            sequence_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.type_sequence_label_size)
            token_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.num_labels)
            choice_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.num_choices)

        config = self.get_config()

        return config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels

    def get_config(self):
        """
        Returns a tiny configuration by default.
        """
        return BertConfig(
            vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
            num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
            intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
            hidden_act=self.hidden_act,
            hidden_dropout_prob=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
            attention_probs_dropout_prob=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
            max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
            type_vocab_size=self.type_vocab_size,
            is_decoder=False,
            initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
        )

    def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder(self):
        (
            config,
            input_ids,
            token_type_ids,
            input_mask,
            sequence_labels,
            token_labels,
            choice_labels,
        ) = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()

        config.is_decoder = True
        encoder_hidden_states = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size])
        encoder_attention_mask = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], vocab_size=2)

        return (
            config,
            input_ids,
            token_type_ids,
            input_mask,
            sequence_labels,
            token_labels,
            choice_labels,
            encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask,
        )

    def create_and_check_model(
        self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
    ):
        model = BertModel(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)
        result = model(input_ids, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)
        result = model(input_ids)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.pooler_output.shape, (self.batch_size, self.hidden_size))

    def create_and_check_model_as_decoder(
        self,
        config,
        input_ids,
        token_type_ids,
        input_mask,
        sequence_labels,
        token_labels,
        choice_labels,
        encoder_hidden_states,
        encoder_attention_mask,
    ):
        config.add_cross_attention = True
        model = BertModel(config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=input_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
        )
        result = model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=input_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
        )
        result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.pooler_output.shape, (self.batch_size, self.hidden_size))

    def create_and_check_for_causal_lm(
        self,
        config,
        input_ids,
        token_type_ids,
        input_mask,
        sequence_labels,
        token_labels,
        choice_labels,
        encoder_hidden_states,
        encoder_attention_mask,
    ):
        model = BertLMHeadModel(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, labels=token_labels)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))

    def create_and_check_for_masked_lm(
        self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
    ):
        model = BertForMaskedLM(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, labels=token_labels)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))

    def create_and_check_model_for_causal_lm_as_decoder(
        self,
        config,
        input_ids,
        token_type_ids,
        input_mask,
        sequence_labels,
        token_labels,
        choice_labels,
        encoder_hidden_states,
        encoder_attention_mask,
    ):
        config.add_cross_attention = True
        model = BertLMHeadModel(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=input_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            labels=token_labels,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
        )
        result = model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=input_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            labels=token_labels,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
        )
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))

    def create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(
        self,
        config,
        input_ids,
        token_type_ids,
        input_mask,
        sequence_labels,
        token_labels,
        choice_labels,
        encoder_hidden_states,
        encoder_attention_mask,
    ):
        config.is_decoder = True
        config.add_cross_attention = True
        model = BertLMHeadModel(config=config).to(torch_device).eval()

        # first forward pass
        outputs = model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=input_mask,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            use_cache=True,
        )
        past_key_values = outputs.past_key_values

        # create hypothetical multiple next token and extent to next_input_ids
        next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), config.vocab_size)
        next_mask = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), vocab_size=2)

        # append to next input_ids and
        next_input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens], dim=-1)
        next_attention_mask = torch.cat([input_mask, next_mask], dim=-1)

        output_from_no_past = model(
            next_input_ids,
            attention_mask=next_attention_mask,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            output_hidden_states=True,
        )["hidden_states"][0]
        output_from_past = model(
            next_tokens,
            attention_mask=next_attention_mask,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            output_hidden_states=True,
        )["hidden_states"][0]

        # select random slice
        random_slice_idx = ids_tensor((1,), output_from_past.shape[-1]).item()
        output_from_no_past_slice = output_from_no_past[:, -3:, random_slice_idx].detach()
        output_from_past_slice = output_from_past[:, :, random_slice_idx].detach()

        self.parent.assertTrue(output_from_past_slice.shape[1] == next_tokens.shape[1])

        # test that outputs are equal for slice
        self.parent.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output_from_past_slice, output_from_no_past_slice, atol=1e-3))

    def create_and_check_for_next_sequence_prediction(
        self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
    ):
        model = BertForNextSentencePrediction(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=input_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            labels=sequence_labels,
        )
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, 2))

    def create_and_check_for_pretraining(
        self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
    ):
        model = BertForPreTraining(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=input_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            labels=token_labels,
            next_sentence_label=sequence_labels,
        )
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.prediction_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.seq_relationship_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, 2))

    def create_and_check_for_question_answering(
        self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
    ):
        model = BertForQuestionAnswering(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=input_mask,
            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
            start_positions=sequence_labels,
            end_positions=sequence_labels,
        )
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.start_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length))
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.end_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length))

    def create_and_check_for_sequence_classification(
        self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
    ):
        config.num_labels = self.num_labels
        model = BertForSequenceClassification(config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, labels=sequence_labels)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.num_labels))

    def create_and_check_for_token_classification(
        self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
    ):
        config.num_labels = self.num_labels
        model = BertForTokenClassification(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, labels=token_labels)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.num_labels))

    def create_and_check_for_multiple_choice(
        self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
    ):
        config.num_choices = self.num_choices
        model = BertForMultipleChoice(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        multiple_choice_inputs_ids = input_ids.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, self.num_choices, -1).contiguous()
        multiple_choice_token_type_ids = token_type_ids.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, self.num_choices, -1).contiguous()
        multiple_choice_input_mask = input_mask.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, self.num_choices, -1).contiguous()
        result = model(
            multiple_choice_inputs_ids,
            attention_mask=multiple_choice_input_mask,
            token_type_ids=multiple_choice_token_type_ids,
            labels=choice_labels,
        )
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.num_choices))

    def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        (
            config,
            input_ids,
            token_type_ids,
            input_mask,
            sequence_labels,
            token_labels,
            choice_labels,
        ) = config_and_inputs
        inputs_dict = {"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids, "attention_mask": input_mask}
        return config, inputs_dict


@require_torch
class BertModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, GenerationTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
    all_model_classes = (
        (
            BertModel,
            BertLMHeadModel,
            BertForMaskedLM,
            BertForMultipleChoice,
            BertForNextSentencePrediction,
            BertForPreTraining,
            BertForQuestionAnswering,
            BertForSequenceClassification,
            BertForTokenClassification,
        )
        if is_torch_available()
        else ()
    )
    all_generative_model_classes = (BertLMHeadModel,) if is_torch_available() else ()
    pipeline_model_mapping = (
        {
            "feature-extraction": BertModel,
            "fill-mask": BertForMaskedLM,
            "question-answering": BertForQuestionAnswering,
            "text-classification": BertForSequenceClassification,
            "text-generation": BertLMHeadModel,
            "token-classification": BertForTokenClassification,
            "zero-shot": BertForSequenceClassification,
        }
        if is_torch_available()
        else {}
    )
    fx_compatible = True

    # special case for ForPreTraining model
    def _prepare_for_class(self, inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=False):
        inputs_dict = super()._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=return_labels)

        if return_labels:
            if model_class in get_values(MODEL_FOR_PRETRAINING_MAPPING):
                inputs_dict["labels"] = torch.zeros(
                    (self.model_tester.batch_size, self.model_tester.seq_length), dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device
                )
                inputs_dict["next_sentence_label"] = torch.zeros(
                    self.model_tester.batch_size, dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device
                )
        return inputs_dict

    def setUp(self):
        self.model_tester = BertModelTester(self)
        self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=BertConfig, hidden_size=37)

    def test_config(self):
        self.config_tester.run_common_tests()

    def test_model(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_model_various_embeddings(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        for type in ["absolute", "relative_key", "relative_key_query"]:
            config_and_inputs[0].position_embedding_type = type
            self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_model_as_decoder(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_model_as_decoder(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_model_as_decoder_with_default_input_mask(self):
        # This regression test was failing with PyTorch < 1.3
        (
            config,
            input_ids,
            token_type_ids,
            input_mask,
            sequence_labels,
            token_labels,
            choice_labels,
            encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask,
        ) = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()

        input_mask = None

        self.model_tester.create_and_check_model_as_decoder(
            config,
            input_ids,
            token_type_ids,
            input_mask,
            sequence_labels,
            token_labels,
            choice_labels,
            encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask,
        )

    def test_for_causal_lm(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_causal_lm(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_masked_lm(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_masked_lm(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_causal_lm_decoder(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_model_for_causal_lm_as_decoder(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_decoder_model_past_with_large_inputs(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_decoder_model_past_with_large_inputs_relative_pos_emb(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
        config_and_inputs[0].position_embedding_type = "relative_key"
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_multiple_choice(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_multiple_choice(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_next_sequence_prediction(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_next_sequence_prediction(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_pretraining(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_pretraining(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_question_answering(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_question_answering(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_sequence_classification(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_sequence_classification(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_token_classification(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_token_classification(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_for_warning_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(self):
        (
            config,
            input_ids,
            token_type_ids,
            input_mask,
            sequence_labels,
            token_labels,
            choice_labels,
        ) = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()

        # Set pad tokens in the input_ids
        input_ids[0, 0] = config.pad_token_id

        # Check for warnings if the attention_mask is missing.
        logger = logging.get_logger("transformers.modeling_utils")
        # clear cache so we can test the warning is emitted (from `warning_once`).
        logger.warning_once.cache_clear()

        with CaptureLogger(logger) as cl:
            model = BertModel(config=config)
            model.to(torch_device)
            model.eval()
            model(input_ids, attention_mask=None, token_type_ids=token_type_ids)
        self.assertIn("We strongly recommend passing in an `attention_mask`", cl.out)

    @slow
    def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
        for model_name in BERT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
            model = BertModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
            self.assertIsNotNone(model)

    @slow
    @require_torch_gpu
    def test_torchscript_device_change(self):
        config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
        for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
            # BertForMultipleChoice behaves incorrectly in JIT environments.
            if model_class == BertForMultipleChoice:
                return

            config.torchscript = True
            model = model_class(config=config)

            inputs_dict = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
            traced_model = torch.jit.trace(
                model, (inputs_dict["input_ids"].to("cpu"), inputs_dict["attention_mask"].to("cpu"))
            )

            with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
                torch.jit.save(traced_model, os.path.join(tmp, "bert.pt"))
                loaded = torch.jit.load(os.path.join(tmp, "bert.pt"), map_location=torch_device)
                loaded(inputs_dict["input_ids"].to(torch_device), inputs_dict["attention_mask"].to(torch_device))


@require_torch
class BertModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
    @slow
    def test_inference_no_head_absolute_embedding(self):
        model = BertModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
        input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 345, 232, 328, 740, 140, 1695, 69, 6078, 1588, 2]])
        attention_mask = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])
        with torch.no_grad():
            output = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)[0]
        expected_shape = torch.Size((1, 11, 768))
        self.assertEqual(output.shape, expected_shape)
        expected_slice = torch.tensor([[[0.4249, 0.1008, 0.7531], [0.3771, 0.1188, 0.7467], [0.4152, 0.1098, 0.7108]]])

        self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output[:, 1:4, 1:4], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))

    @slow
    def test_inference_no_head_relative_embedding_key(self):
        model = BertModel.from_pretrained("zhiheng-huang/bert-base-uncased-embedding-relative-key")
        input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 345, 232, 328, 740, 140, 1695, 69, 6078, 1588, 2]])
        attention_mask = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])
        with torch.no_grad():
            output = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)[0]
        expected_shape = torch.Size((1, 11, 768))
        self.assertEqual(output.shape, expected_shape)
        expected_slice = torch.tensor(
            [[[0.0756, 0.3142, -0.5128], [0.3761, 0.3462, -0.5477], [0.2052, 0.3760, -0.1240]]]
        )

        self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output[:, 1:4, 1:4], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))

    @slow
    def test_inference_no_head_relative_embedding_key_query(self):
        model = BertModel.from_pretrained("zhiheng-huang/bert-base-uncased-embedding-relative-key-query")
        input_ids = torch.tensor([[0, 345, 232, 328, 740, 140, 1695, 69, 6078, 1588, 2]])
        attention_mask = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]])
        with torch.no_grad():
            output = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)[0]
        expected_shape = torch.Size((1, 11, 768))
        self.assertEqual(output.shape, expected_shape)
        expected_slice = torch.tensor(
            [[[0.6496, 0.3784, 0.8203], [0.8148, 0.5656, 0.2636], [-0.0681, 0.5597, 0.7045]]]
        )

        self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output[:, 1:4, 1:4], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))
