ENH Add support in micropip for installing binary wheels. This PR is on top of #2589.

We use `packaging.tags.sys_tags` to get the list of supported tags
then use `packaging.utils.parse_wheel_filename` to get the set of
tags the current wheel implement then check if one of the wheel's
tags is a supported tag. This is a fully accurate check method and
could also catch things like abi3 wheels that are compatible with
multiple Python versions.

This allows micropip to be used to install binary emscripten wheels.
In order to manage the ABI issues, I also changed the wheel platform
tag to `emscripten_2_0_27_wasm32` so we can tell which version of
emscripten the wheel was built with.

The normal way that the platform tag is generated is by substituting
in the `uname` OS name and version info. Emscripten has dummy
information in `uname` instead of any actual version, so I patched
`uname` to report the Emscripten version. See upstream issue:
https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/16977

### Checklists

- [x] Add a [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/pyodide/pyodide/blob/main/docs/project/changelog.md) entry
- [x] Add / update tests

#define NPY_HAVE_ENDIAN_H 1
#define NPY_SIZEOF_SHORT 2
#define NPY_SIZEOF_INT 4
#define NPY_SIZEOF_LONG 4
#define NPY_SIZEOF_FLOAT 4
#define NPY_SIZEOF_COMPLEX_FLOAT 8
#define NPY_SIZEOF_DOUBLE 8
#define NPY_SIZEOF_COMPLEX_DOUBLE 16
#define NPY_SIZEOF_LONGDOUBLE 8
#define NPY_SIZEOF_COMPLEX_LONGDOUBLE 16
#define NPY_SIZEOF_PY_INTPTR_T 4
#define NPY_SIZEOF_OFF_T 4
#define NPY_SIZEOF_PY_LONG_LONG 8
#define NPY_SIZEOF_LONGLONG 8
#define NPY_NO_SMP 0
#define NPY_HAVE_DECL_ISNAN
#define NPY_HAVE_DECL_ISINF
#define NPY_HAVE_DECL_ISFINITE
#define NPY_HAVE_DECL_SIGNBIT
#define NPY_USE_C99_COMPLEX 1
#define NPY_HAVE_COMPLEX_DOUBLE 1
#define NPY_HAVE_COMPLEX_FLOAT 1
#define NPY_HAVE_COMPLEX_LONG_DOUBLE 1
#define NPY_RELAXED_STRIDES_CHECKING 1
#define NPY_USE_C99_FORMATS 1
#define NPY_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))

#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS 1
#endif

#define NPY_HAVE_ENDIAN_H 1
#define NPY_SIZEOF_SHORT 2
#define NPY_SIZEOF_INT 4
#define NPY_SIZEOF_LONG 4
#define NPY_SIZEOF_FLOAT 4
#define NPY_SIZEOF_COMPLEX_FLOAT 8
#define NPY_SIZEOF_DOUBLE 8
#define NPY_SIZEOF_COMPLEX_DOUBLE 16
#define NPY_SIZEOF_LONGDOUBLE 8
#define NPY_SIZEOF_COMPLEX_LONGDOUBLE 16
#define NPY_SIZEOF_PY_INTPTR_T 4
#define NPY_SIZEOF_OFF_T 4
#define NPY_SIZEOF_PY_LONG_LONG 8
#define NPY_SIZEOF_LONGLONG 8
#define NPY_NO_SMP 0
#define NPY_HAVE_DECL_ISNAN
#define NPY_HAVE_DECL_ISINF
#define NPY_HAVE_DECL_ISFINITE
#define NPY_HAVE_DECL_SIGNBIT
#define NPY_USE_C99_COMPLEX 1
#define NPY_HAVE_COMPLEX_DOUBLE 1
#define NPY_HAVE_COMPLEX_FLOAT 1
#define NPY_HAVE_COMPLEX_LONG_DOUBLE 1
#define NPY_RELAXED_STRIDES_CHECKING 1
#define NPY_USE_C99_FORMATS 1
#define NPY_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))

#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS 1
#endif
