You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();

        int T = fs.nextInt();
        for (int t = 0; t < T; t++) {
            long n = fs.nextLong();
            long x = fs.nextLong();
            long m = fs.nextLong();

            long L = 1000000001;
            long R = -1;
            boolean flag = false;
            for (long i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                long l = fs.nextLong();
                long r = fs.nextLong();

                if (l <= x && x <= r) {
                    L = Math.min(L, l);
                    R = Math.max(R, r);
                    flag = true;
                } else if (L <= r && r <= R) {
                    L = Math.min(L, l);
                    R = Math.max(R, r);
                }else if (L <= l && l <= R) {
                    L = Math.min(L, l);
                    R = Math.max(R, r);
                }
            }

            if (flag) {
                System.out.println(R - L + 1);
            } else {
                System.out.println(1);
            }
        }

        // end main
    }

    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastScanner() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }
                catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() { return Integer.parseInt(next()); }

        long nextLong() { return Long.parseLong(next()); }

        double nextDouble() { return Double.parseDouble(next()); }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            }
            catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
}
