Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that:

  * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. 
  * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. 



If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the permutation p.

The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, p_i are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k — its elements.

If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

Example

Input


2
3
3 2 1
4
1 3 4 2


Output


2
3 1 
3
1 4 2 

Note

In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:

  * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. 
  * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. 
  * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. 
  * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. 



So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {

    public  static void main(String[]args) throws IOException {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int t = sc.nextInt();
        while (t-->0){
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i =0;i<n;i++)a[i]=sc.nextInt();
            ArrayList<Integer>sol = new ArrayList<>();
            sol.add(a[0]);
            for (int i =1;i<n;i++){
              if (a[i]>sol.get(sol.size()-1)){
                  int k =i+1;
                  while (k<n&&a[k]>a[k-1])k++;
                  sol.add(a[k-1]);
                  i=k-1;
              }
              else {
                  int k =i+1;
                  while (k<n&&a[k]<a[k-1])k++;
                  sol.add(a[k-1]);
                  i=k-1;
              }
            }
            pw.println(sol.size());
            for (int x:sol)
                pw.print(x+" ");
            pw.println();
        }
        pw.flush();
    }
    static class Scanner
    {
        StringTokenizer st;
        BufferedReader br;

        public Scanner(InputStream s){	br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));}

        public String next() throws IOException
        {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException {return Integer.parseInt(next());}

        public long nextLong() throws IOException {return Long.parseLong(next());}

        public String nextLine() throws IOException {return br.readLine();}

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException
        {
            String x = next();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("0");
            double res = 0, f = 1;
            boolean dec = false, neg = false;
            int start = 0;
            if(x.charAt(0) == '-')
            {
                neg = true;
                start++;
            }
            for(int i = start; i < x.length(); i++)
                if(x.charAt(i) == '.')
                {
                    res = Long.parseLong(sb.toString());
                    sb = new StringBuilder("0");
                    dec = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    sb.append(x.charAt(i));
                    if(dec)
                        f *= 10;
                }
            res += Long.parseLong(sb.toString()) / f;
            return res * (neg?-1:1);
        }

        public boolean ready() throws IOException {return br.ready();}


    }
}