You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template <typename T1, typename T2>
istream& operator>>(istream& in, pair<T1, T2>& a) {
  in >> a.first >> a.second;
  return in;
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, pair<T1, T2> a) {
  out << a.first << " " << a.second;
  return out;
}
template <typename T, typename T1>
T amax(T& a, T1 b) {
  if (b > a) a = b;
  return a;
}
template <typename T, typename T1>
T amin(T& a, T1 b) {
  if (b < a) a = b;
  return a;
}
const long long INF = 1e18;
const int32_t M = 1e9 + 7;
const int32_t MM = 998244353;
void solve() {
  long long n, x, m;
  cin >> n >> x >> m;
  vector<pair<long long, long long> > a(m);
  for (long long i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    cin >> a[i].first;
    cin >> a[i].second;
  }
  long long i = 0;
  while (i < m && (x < a[i].first || x > a[i].second)) {
    i++;
  }
  if (i == m) {
    cout << 1 << "\n";
    return;
  }
  long long lo = a[i].first, hi = a[i].second;
  i++;
  for (; i < m; i++) {
    if (a[i].first >= lo && a[i].second <= hi) {
      continue;
    } else if (a[i].first <= lo && a[i].second >= hi) {
      lo = a[i].first, hi = a[i].second;
    } else if (a[i].first <= lo && a[i].second <= hi && a[i].second >= lo) {
      lo = a[i].first;
    } else if (a[i].first >= lo && a[i].first <= hi && a[i].second >= hi)
      hi = a[i].second;
    else {
      continue;
    }
  }
  cout << max(1ll, hi - lo + 1) << "\n";
}
signed main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);
  cout.tie(0);
  long long t = 1;
  cin >> t;
  while (t--) solve();
  return 0;
}
