You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

//Mann Shah [ DAIICT ].

public class Main {
	static long mod = (long) (1e9+7);
	static InputReader in;
    static PrintWriter out;
    static Debugger deb;  
    
    	public static void main(String args[] ) throws NumberFormatException, IOException  {
			
		in = new InputReader(System.in);
	    out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	    deb = new Debugger();
	   
	    int T = in.nextInt();
	    while(T-->0) {
	    		int n = in.nextInt();
	    		int x = in.nextInt();
	    		int m = in.nextInt();
	    		Pair[] lr =new Pair[m];
	    		for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
	    			lr[i] = new Pair(in.nextInt(),in.nextInt());
	    		}
	    		
	    		int a=x,b=x;
	    		for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
	    			if( Math.max(lr[i].x ,a) <= Math.min(lr[i].y, b)) {
	    				a = Math.min(lr[i].x, a);
	    				b = Math.max(lr[i].y, b);
	    			}
	    		}
	    		
	    		out.println(b-a+1);
	    		
	    }
	    
	    out.close();
	}




/* TC space

7
1 3 5 7 9 11 13

 */	
		static class InputReader
	    {
	        private final InputStream stream;
	        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
	        private int curChar, snumChars;
	        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

	        public InputReader(InputStream stream){
	                this.stream = stream;
	        }
	        public int snext(){
                if (snumChars == -1) throw new InputMismatchException();
                if (curChar >= snumChars){
                        curChar = 0;
                        try{
                                snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                        } catch (IOException e){
                                throw new InputMismatchException();
                        }
                        if (snumChars <= 0)
                                return -1;
                }
                return buf[curChar++];
	        }

	        public int nextInt(){
	                int c = snext();
	                while (isSpaceChar(c)){
	                    c = snext();
	                }
	                int sgn = 1;
	                if (c == '-'){
                        sgn = -1;
                        c = snext();
	                }
	                int res = 0;
	                do{
                        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                                throw new InputMismatchException();
                        res *= 10;
                        res += c - '0';
                        c = snext();
	                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
	                return res * sgn;
	        }

	        public long nextLong()
	        {
	                int c = snext();
	                while (isSpaceChar(c))
	                {
	                        c = snext();
	                }
	                int sgn = 1;
	                if (c == '-')
	                {
	                        sgn = -1;
	                        c = snext();
	                }
	                long res = 0;
	                do
	                {
	                        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
	                                throw new InputMismatchException();
	                        res *= 10;
	                        res += c - '0';
	                        c = snext();
	                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
	                return res * sgn;
	        }

	        public int[] nextIntArray(int n)
	        {
	                int a[] = new int[n];
	                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	                {
	                        a[i] = nextInt();
	                }
	                return a;
	        }

	        public long[] nextLongArray(int n)
	        {
	                long a[] = new long[n];
	                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	                {
	                        a[i] = nextLong();
	                }
	                return a;
	        }
	        
	        public ArrayList<Integer> nextArrayList(int n){
	        			ArrayList<Integer> x = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	        			for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
	        				int v = in.nextInt();
	        				x.add(v);
	        			}
	        			return x;
	        }

	        public String readString()
	        {
	                int c = snext();
	                while (isSpaceChar(c))
	                {
	                        c = snext();
	                }
	                StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
	                do
	                {
	                        res.appendCodePoint(c);
	                        c = snext();
	                } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
	                return res.toString();
	        }

	        public String nextLine()
	        {
	                int c = snext();
	                while (isSpaceChar(c))
	                        c = snext();
	                StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
	                do
	                {
	                        res.appendCodePoint(c);
	                        c = snext();
	                } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
	                return res.toString();
	        }

	        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
	        {
	                if (filter != null)
	                        return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
	                return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
	        }

	        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c)
	        {
	                return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
	        }

	        public interface SpaceCharFilter
	        {
	                public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
	        }

	    }
		
		static class Debugger{
			public void n(int x) {
				out.println(x);
			}
			
			public void a(int[] a) {
		        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		        for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {
		        		sb.append(a[i]+" ");
		        }
		        out.println(sb.toString());
			}
		}
	
		
}


class Pair { 
   int x; 
   int y; 
   // Constructor 
   public Pair(int x, int y) 
   { 
       this.x = x; 
       this.y = y; 
   } 
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object o) {
	    if (this == o) return true;
	    if (!(o instanceof Pair)) return false;
	    Pair p = (Pair) o;
	    return x == p.x && y == p.y;
	}	
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return (""+x+"-"+y).hashCode();
	}	
} 
