Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that:

  * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. 
  * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. 



If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the permutation p.

The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, p_i are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k — its elements.

If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

Example

Input


2
3
3 2 1
4
1 3 4 2


Output


2
3 1 
3
1 4 2 

Note

In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:

  * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. 
  * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. 
  * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. 
  * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. 



So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].
/* package codechef; // don't place package name! */

import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.*;
/* Name of the class has to be "Main" only if the class is public. */
public class Codechef
{
	public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
	{
		// your code goes here
		FastReader sc = new FastReader();
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		int t = sc.nextInt();
		while(t-->0)
		{
		    int n = sc.nextInt();
		    int arr[] = new int[n];
		    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) arr[i]=sc.nextInt();
		    ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
		    list.add(arr[0]);
		    boolean increasing=false,decreasing=false;
		    
		    if(arr[1]>arr[0]) increasing=true; 
		    else decreasing=true;
		    //int last=arr[0];
		    for(int i=2;i<n;i++)
		    {
		        if(arr[i]>arr[i-1])
		        {
		            if(decreasing)
		            {
		                list.add(arr[i-1]);
		                increasing=true;
		                decreasing=false;
		            }
		        }
		        else
		        {
		            if(increasing)
		            {
		                list.add(arr[i-1]);
		                decreasing=true;
		                increasing=false;
		            }
		        }
		    }
		    list.add(arr[n-1]);
		    out.println(list.size());
		    for(int value:list) out.print(value+" ");
		    out.println();
		}
		
		out.close();
	}
}
class FastReader 
{ 
    BufferedReader br; 
    StringTokenizer st; 
 
    public FastReader() 
    { 
        br = new BufferedReader(new
                 InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
    } 
 
    String next() 
    { 
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
        { 
            try
            { 
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
            } 
            catch (IOException  e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
        } 
        return st.nextToken(); 
    } 
 
    int nextInt() 
    { 
        return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
    } 
 
    long nextLong() 
    { 
        return Long.parseLong(next()); 
    } 
 
    double nextDouble() 
    { 
        return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
    } 
 
    String nextLine() 
    { 
        String str = ""; 
        try
        { 
            str = br.readLine(); 
        } 
        catch (IOException e) 
        { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        return str; 
    } 
}