You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class test {
	
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Reader.init(System.in);
		int test=Reader.nextInt();
		for(int t=0;t<test;t++) {
			long n=Reader.nextInt();
			long x=Reader.nextInt();
			long m=Reader.nextInt();
			
			long ll=x,ul=x;
			int flag=0;
			
			for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
				long l=Reader.nextInt();
				long r=Reader.nextInt();
				if(l>ul || r<ll)
					continue;
				flag=1;
				ll=Math.min(ll, l);
				ul=Math.max(ul, r);
				
			}
			if(flag==0) {
				System.out.println(1);
			}
			else
				System.out.println(ul-ll+1);
			
			
			
		
		
		
	}

}
}





class Reader {
    static BufferedReader reader;
    static StringTokenizer tokenizer;
 
    /** call this method to initialize reader for InputStream */
    static void init(InputStream input) {
        reader = new BufferedReader(
                     new InputStreamReader(input) );
        tokenizer = new StringTokenizer("");
    }
 
    /** get next word */
    static String next() throws IOException {
        while ( ! tokenizer.hasMoreTokens() ) {
            //TODO add check for eof if necessary
            tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(
                   reader.readLine() );
        }
        return tokenizer.nextToken();
    }
    static int nextInt() throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }
	
    static double nextDouble() throws IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
}
