You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;


public class q_2 {
    static Scanner sc;
    static FastReader fr;
    public static void main(String[] args){
        sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        fr = new FastReader();
        int test = fr.nextInt();
        for(int t=0; t<test; t++){
            int n = fr.nextInt();
            int x = fr.nextInt();
            int m = fr.nextInt();
            int least = x;
            int max = x;
            for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
                int l = fr.nextInt();
                int r = fr.nextInt();
                if(least<=r && max>=l){
                    least = Math.min(least, l);
                    max = Math.max(max, r);
                }
            }
            System.out.println(max-least+1);
        }
    }

    static class FastReader
    {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader()
        {
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                    InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next()
        {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
            {
                try
                {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt()
        {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong()
        {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble()
        {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine()
        {
            String str = "";
            try
            {
                str = br.readLine();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }

    public static Integer[] getIntArrayFromSingleLine(){
        List<Integer> list = new LinkedList<>();
        String[] str = fr.nextLine().split(" ");
        for(String s: str){
            list.add(Integer.parseInt(s));
        }
        Integer[] arr = new Integer[list.size()];
        return list.toArray(arr);
    }

    public static Long[] getLongArrayFromSingleLine(){
        List<Long> list = new LinkedList<>();
        String[] str = fr.nextLine().split(" ");
        for(String s: str){
            list.add(Long.parseLong(s));
        }
        Long[] longs = new Long[list.size()];
        return list.toArray(longs);
    }

    public static Double[] getDoubleArrayFromSingleLine(){
        List<Double> list = new LinkedList<>();
        String[] str= fr.nextLine().split(" ");
        for(String s: str){
            list.add(Double.parseDouble(s));
        }
        Double[] doubles = new Double[list.size()];
        return list.toArray(doubles);
    }

    public static int[] getArray(int n){
        int[] arr = new int[n];
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
            arr[i] = fr.nextInt();
        }
        return arr;
    }

    public static long[] getLongArray(int n){
        long[] res = new long[n];
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
            res[i] = fr.nextLong();
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static double[] getDoubleArray(int n){
        double[] arr = new double[n];
        for(int i=0; i<n ; i++){
            arr[i] = fr.nextDouble();
        }
        return arr;
    }

    public static char[] getCharArray(){
        return fr.next().toCharArray();
    }

    public static String[] getStringArray(int n){
        String[] strings = new String[n];
        for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
            strings[i] = fr.next();
        }
        return strings;
    }

    // Get GCD
    public static int getGCD(int a, int b){
        return (a==0 ? b : getGCD(b%a, a));
    }

    public static int getGCD(int[] arr){
        int n = arr.length;
        if(n==0){
            return -1;
        }
        int res = arr[0];
        for(int i=1; i<n; i++){
            res = getGCD(res, arr[i]);
        }
        return res;
    }

    // Get all prime numbers till N using seive of Eratosthenes
    public static List<Integer> getPrimesTill(int n){
        boolean[] arr = new boolean[n+1];
        List<Integer> primes = new LinkedList<>();
        for(int i=2; i<=n; i++){
            if(!arr[i]){
                primes.add(i);
                for(int j=(i*i); j<=n; j+=i){
                    arr[j] = true;
                }
            }
        }
        return primes;
    }


    // This method returns list of PrimeFactors of a number in O(sqrt(N));
    public static Map<Integer,Integer> getPrimeFactors(long n){
        Map<Integer,Integer> res = new HashMap<>();
        int sqrt = (int) Math.sqrt(n);
        if(n%2 == 0){
            int c = 0;
            while(n%2==0){
                c++;
                n/=2;
            }
            res.put(2,c);
        }
        for(int i=3; i<=sqrt; i+=2){
            if(n%i == 0) {
                int c = 0;
                while (n % i == 0) {
                    c++;
                    n /= i;
                }
                res.put(i,c);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

}