Takahashi has an empty string S and a variable x whose initial value is 0.

Also, we have a string T consisting of `0` and `1`.

Now, Takahashi will do the operation with the following two steps |T| times.

* Insert a `0` or a `1` at any position of S of his choice.
* Then, increment x by the sum of the digits in the odd positions (first, third, fifth, ...) of S. For example, if S is `01101`, the digits in the odd positions are `0`, `1`, `1` from left to right, so x is incremented by 2.



Print the maximum possible final value of x in a sequence of operations such that S equals T in the end.

Constraints

* 1 \leq |T| \leq 2 \times 10^5
* T consists of `0` and `1`.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


T


Output

Print the maximum possible final value of x in a sequence of operations such that S equals T in the end.

Examples

Input

1101


Output

5


Input

0111101101


Output

26
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define SZ(x) ((int)x.size())
#define ALL(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define L(i,u) for (register int i=head[u]; i; i=nxt[i])
#define rep(i,a,b) for (register int i=(a); i<=(b); i++)
#define per(i,a,b) for (register int i=(a); i>=(b); i--)
using namespace std;
typedef long double ld;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned int ui;
typedef pair<int,int> Pii;
typedef vector<int> Vi;
template<class T> inline void read(T &x){
	x=0; char c=getchar(); int f=1;
	while (!isdigit(c)) {if (c=='-') f=-1; c=getchar();}
	while (isdigit(c)) {x=x*10+c-'0'; c=getchar();} x*=f;
}
template<class T> T gcd(T a, T b){return !b?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
template<class T> inline void umin(T &x, T y){x=x<y?x:y;}
template<class T> inline void umax(T &x, T y){x=x>y?x:y;}
inline ui R() {
	static ui seed=416;
	return seed^=seed>>5,seed^=seed<<17,seed^=seed>>13;
}
const int N = 466666;
char s[N];int n;ll res;int c0;
int main() {
	int cnt=0;scanf("%s",s+1);n=strlen(s+1);
	rep(i,1,n)cnt+=s[i]=='0';
	rep(i,1,n-cnt)res+=i+1>>1;
	rep(i,1,n)if(s[i]=='0')c0++;
	else{
		int j=i;while(j+1<=n&&s[j+1]=='1')j++;
		res+=1ll*(j-i+1>>1)*cnt;
		if(j-i+1&1)res+=cnt-(i-1-c0&1?c0>>1:c0+1>>1);
		i=j;
	}
	cout<<res;
	return 0;
}
