There are N cities numbered 1 through N, and M bidirectional roads numbered 1 through M. Road i connects City A_i and City B_i.

Snuke can perform the following operation zero or more times:

* Choose two distinct cities that are not directly connected by a road, and build a new road between the two cities.



After he finishes the operations, it must be possible to travel from any city to any other cities by following roads (possibly multiple times).

What is the minimum number of roads he must build to achieve the goal?

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 100,000
* 1 \leq M \leq 100,000
* 1 \leq A_i < B_i \leq N
* No two roads connect the same pair of cities.
* All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N M
A_1 B_1
:
A_M B_M


Output

Print the answer.

Example

Input

3 1
1 2


Output

1
/** */
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import java.text.*; 
    import java.lang.*;
    import java.math.*;
public class Main{
/*********************************************Constants***********************************/
    static PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));        
    static BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    static long mod=(long)1e9+7;
    static long mod1=998244353;
    static ArrayList<Integer> graph[];
    static int pptr=0,pptrmax=0;
    static String st[];
/*****************************************Solution Begins*********************************/
    static class DSU{
        int dsu[];
        long dsu_size[];
        int unconnected=0;
        DSU(int n){
            dsu=new int[n];
            dsu_size=new long[n];
            Arrays.fill(dsu,-1);
            Arrays.fill(dsu_size,0l);
            unconnected=n-1;
            for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++){
                makeSet(i);
            }
        }
        void makeSet(int v){
            dsu[v]=v;
            dsu_size[v]=1;
        }
        int findSet(int v){
            if(dsu[v]==v){
                return v;
            }
            return dsu[v]=findSet(dsu[v]); 
        }
        long getSize(int s){
            return dsu_size[findSet(s)];
        }
        void union(int s1,int s2){
            int a=findSet(s1);
            int b=findSet(s2);
            if(a!=b){
                unconnected--;
                if(dsu_size[a]>dsu_size[b]){
                    int temp=a;
                    a=b;
                    b=temp;
                }
                dsu[a]=b;
                dsu_size[b]+=dsu_size[a];
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
      int n=pi();
      int m=pi();
      DSU d=new DSU(n+1);
      for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
          d.union(pi(),pi());
      }
      out.println(d.unconnected-1);
/****************************************Solution Ends*************************************/
        clr();
    }
    static void clr(){
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
    static void nl() throws Exception{
        pptr=0;
        st=br.readLine().split(" ");
        pptrmax=st.length;
    }
    static void nls() throws Exception{
        pptr=0;
        st=br.readLine().split("");
        pptrmax=st.length;
    }
    static int pi() throws Exception{
        if(pptr==pptrmax)
            nl();
        return Integer.parseInt(st[pptr++]);
    }
    static long pl() throws Exception{
        if(pptr==pptrmax)
            nl();
        return Long.parseLong(st[pptr++]);
    }
    static double pd() throws Exception{
        if(pptr==pptrmax)
            nl();
        return Double.parseDouble(st[pptr++]);
    }
    static String ps() throws Exception{
        if(pptr==pptrmax)
            nl();
        return st[pptr++];
    }
/***************************************Precision Printing*********************************/
    static void printPrecision(double d){
        DecimalFormat ft = new DecimalFormat("0.00000000000"); 
        out.println(ft.format(d));
    }
/**************************************Bit Manipulation************************************/
    static int countBit(long mask){
        int ans=0;
        while(mask!=0){
            mask&=(mask-1);
            ans++;
        }
        return ans;
    }
/******************************************Graph******************************************/
    static void Makegraph(int n){
        graph=new ArrayList[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            graph[i]=new ArrayList<>();
    }
    static void addEdge(int a,int b){
        graph[a].add(b);
    }
    // static void addEdge(int a,int b,int c){
    //     graph[a].add(new Pair(b,c));
    // }    
/*********************************************PAIR*****************************************/
    static class Pair{
        int u;
        int v;
        public Pair(int u, int v) {
            this.u = u;
            this.v = v;
        }
        public int hashCode() {
            int hu = (int) (u ^ (u >>> 32));
            int hv = (int) (v ^ (v >>> 32));
            return 31 * hu + hv;
        }
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            Pair other = (Pair) o;
            return u == other.u && v == other.v;
        }
        public String toString() {
            return "[u=" + u + ", v=" + v + "]";
        }
    }
/******************************************Long Pair***************************************/
    static class Pairl{
        long u;
        long v;
        public Pairl(long u, long v) {
            this.u = u;
            this.v = v;
        }
        public int hashCode() {
            int hu = (int) (u ^ (u >>> 32));
            int hv = (int) (v ^ (v >>> 32));
            return 31 * hu + hv;
        }
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            Pairl other = (Pairl) o;
            return u == other.u && v == other.v;
        }
        public String toString() {
            return "[u=" + u + ", v=" + v + "]";
        }
    }
/*****************************************DEBUG********************************************/
    public static void debug(Object... o){
        System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
    }
/************************************MODULAR EXPONENTIATION********************************/
    static long modulo(long a,long b,long c){
        long x=1,y=a%c;
        while(b > 0){
            if(b%2 == 1)
                x=(x*y)%c;
            y = (y*y)%c;
            b = b>>1;
        }
        return  x%c;
    }
/********************************************GCD*******************************************/
    static long gcd(long x, long y){
        if(x==0)
            return y;
        if(y==0)
            return x;
        long r=0, a, b;
        a = (x > y) ? x : y; 
        b = (x < y) ? x : y;
        r = b;
        while(a % b != 0){
            r = a % b;
            a = b;
            b = r;
        }
        return r;
    }
}