You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Locale;


public class B implements Runnable {
    public InputReader in;
    public PrintWriter out;

    public void solve() throws Exception {

        // solution goes here
        int t = in.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
            int n = in.nextInt();
            int x = in.nextInt();
            int m = in.nextInt();
            int L = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            int R = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            boolean done = false;

            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                int l = in.nextInt(), r = in.nextInt();
                if (done) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (l == 1 && r == n) {
                    out.println(n);
                    done = true;
                } else {
                    if (l <= x && x <= r || L <= l && l <= R || L <= r && r <= R || l <= L && L <= r || l <= R && R <= r) {
                        L = Math.min(l, L);
                        R = Math.max(r, R);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (!done) {
                if (R == Integer.MIN_VALUE || L == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                    out.println(1);
                } else {
                    out.println(R - L + 1);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            in = new InputReader(System.in);
            out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
            Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);
            int tests = 1;
            while (tests-- > 0) {
                solve();
            }
            out.close();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(7);
        }
    }

    static int abs(int x) {
        return x < 0 ? -x : x;
    }

    static int max(int a, int b) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    static int min(int a, int b) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    static long abs(long x) {
        return x < 0 ? -x : x;
    }

    static long max(long a, long b) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    static long min(long a, long b) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null, new B(), "Main", 1 << 28).start();
    }

    static boolean OJ = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;

    public void console(Object... objects) {
        if (!OJ) {
            out.println(Arrays.deepToString(objects));
            out.flush();
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings({"Duplicates", "unused"})
    static class InputReader {

        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader() {
            this.stream = System.in;
        }

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public InputReader(SpaceCharFilter filter) {
            this.stream = System.in;
            this.filter = filter;
        }

        public InputReader(InputStream stream, SpaceCharFilter filter) {
            this.stream = stream;
            this.filter = filter;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public char nextChar() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            return (char) c;
        }

        public int nextDigit() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            return c - '0';
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            boolean negative = false;
            if (c == '-') {
                negative = true;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return negative ? -res : res;
        }

        public int[] nextInts(int N) {
            int[] nums = new int[N];
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
                nums[i] = nextInt();
            return nums;
        }

        public long[] nextLongs(int N) {
            long[] nums = new long[N];
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
                nums[i] = nextLong();
            return nums;
        }

        public int nextUnsignedInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int res = 0;
            do {
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res;
        }

        public final long nextLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            boolean negative = false;
            if (c == '-') {
                negative = true;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return negative ? -res : res;
        }

        public final long nextUnsignedLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res;
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            long sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!(c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1 || c == '.'));

            if (c != '.') {
                return res * sgn;
            }
            c = read();

            long aft = 0;
            int len = 1;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                aft *= 10;
                len *= 10;
                aft += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return res * sgn + aft / (1.0 * len);
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isEndChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public boolean isEndChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public String next() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public char[] nextChars() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            char[] chars = new char[res.length()];
            res.getChars(0, chars.length, chars, 0);
            return chars;
        }

        public int[][] nextIntMatrix(int rows, int cols) {
            int[][] matrix = new int[rows][cols];
            for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
                for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
                    matrix[i][j] = nextInt();
            return matrix;
        }

        public long[][] nextLongMatrix(int rows, int cols) {
            long[][] matrix = new long[rows][cols];
            for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
                for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
                    matrix[i][j] = nextLong();
            return matrix;
        }

        public char[][] nextCharMap(int rows, int cols) {
            char[][] matrix = new char[rows][cols];
            for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
                for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
                    matrix[i][j] = nextChar();
            return matrix;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }

}
