You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;


public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        solve(in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static String reverse(String s) {
        return (new StringBuilder(s)).reverse().toString();
    }

    static void sort(int ar[]) {
        int n = ar.length;
        ArrayList<Integer> a = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a.add(ar[i]);
        Collections.sort(a);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            ar[i] = a.get(i);
    }

    static long ncr(long n, long r, long mod) {
        if (r == 0)
            return 1;
        long val = ncr(n - 1, r - 1, mod);
        val = (n * val) % mod;
        val = (val * modInverse(r, mod)) % mod;
        return val;
    }

    

    public static void solve(InputReader sc, PrintWriter pw) {
        int i, j = 0;
        // int t = 1;
        int t = sc.nextInt();
        u: while (t-- > 0) {
            int n=sc.nextInt();
            int x=sc.nextInt();
            int m=sc.nextInt();
            int a[][]=new int[m+5][2];
            a[0][0]=a[0][1]=x;
            int min=x;
            int max=x;
            for(i=0;i<m;i++){
                int l=sc.nextInt();
                int r=sc.nextInt();
                int f=0;
                for(j=0;j<=i;j++){
                    if(!(r<a[j][0]||l>a[j][1])){
                        f=1;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                // pw.println(f+" "+l+" "+r);
                if(f==1){
                    a[i+1][0]=l;
                    a[i+1][1]=r;
                    min=Math.min(min,l);
                    max=Math.max(max,r);
                }
                else{
                    a[i+1][0]=x;
                    a[i+1][1]=x;
                }
            }
            pw.println(max-min+1);
        }
    }

    static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
        int a;
        int b;
        int c;
        
        Pair(int a, int b, int c) {
            this.a = a;
            this.b = b;
            this.c = c;
        }

        public int compareTo(Pair p) {
            if (c != p.c)
                return -1*(c - p.c);
            return (a - p.a);
        }
    }

    static boolean isPrime(long n) {
        if (n <= 1)
            return false;
        if (n <= 3)
            return true;
        if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0)
            return false;
        for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6)
            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0)
                return false;
        return true;
    }

    static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (b == 0)
            return a;
        return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    static long fast_pow(long base, long n, long M) {
        if (n == 0)
            return 1;
        if (n == 1)
            return base % M;
        long halfn = fast_pow(base, n / 2, M);
        if (n % 2 == 0)
            return (halfn * halfn) % M;
        else
            return (((halfn * halfn) % M) * base) % M;
    }

    static long modInverse(long n, long M) {
        return fast_pow(n, M - 2, M);
    }

    static class InputReader {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    }
}

