You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
	
	/** Class for buffered reading int and double values */
	static class Reader {
	    static BufferedReader reader;
	    static StringTokenizer tokenizer;

	    /** call this method to initialize reader for InputStream */
	    static void init(InputStream input) {
	        reader = new BufferedReader(
	                     new InputStreamReader(input) );
	        tokenizer = new StringTokenizer("");
	    }

	    /** get next word */
	    static String next() throws IOException {
	        while ( ! tokenizer.hasMoreTokens() ) {
	            
	            tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(
	                   reader.readLine() );
	        }
	        return tokenizer.nextToken();
	    }

	    static int nextInt() throws IOException {
	        return Integer.parseInt( next() );
	    }
		
	    static double nextDouble() throws IOException {
	        return Double.parseDouble( next() );
	    }
	    static long nextlong() throws IOException {
	    	return Long.parseLong( next() );
	    }
	}
	
	  
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		Reader.init(System.in);
		int t= Reader.nextInt();
		for(int j=0; j<t; j++) {
			long n=Reader.nextlong();
			long x=Reader.nextlong();
			int m=Reader.nextInt();
			long xl=x, xr=x;
//			int cc=0;
			for(int k=0; k<m; k++) {
				long l=Reader.nextlong();
				long r=Reader.nextlong();
				if(l<=xl && r>=xr) {
					xl=l;
					xr=r;
				}
				if(l<xl && r<=xr && r>=xl) {
					xl=l;
				}
				if(l>=xl && l<=xr && r>xr ) {
					xr=r;
				}
			}
//			System.out.println(xl+" "+xr);
			System.out.println(xr-xl+1);
		}
	}
}