Petya learned a new programming language CALPAS. A program in this language always takes one non-negative integer and returns one non-negative integer as well.

In the language, there are only three commands: apply a bitwise operation AND, OR or XOR with a given constant to the current integer. A program can contain an arbitrary sequence of these operations with arbitrary constants from 0 to 1023. When the program is run, all operations are applied (in the given order) to the argument and in the end the result integer is returned.

Petya wrote a program in this language, but it turned out to be too long. Write a program in CALPAS that does the same thing as the Petya's program, and consists of no more than 5 lines. Your program should return the same integer as Petya's program for all arguments from 0 to 1023.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of lines.

Next n lines contain commands. A command consists of a character that represents the operation ("&", "|" or "^" for AND, OR or XOR respectively), and the constant xi 0 ≤ xi ≤ 1023.

Output

Output an integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 5) — the length of your program.

Next k lines must contain commands in the same format as in the input.

Examples

Input

3
| 3
^ 2
| 1


Output

2
| 3
^ 2


Input

3
&amp; 1
&amp; 3
&amp; 5


Output

1
&amp; 1


Input

3
^ 1
^ 2
^ 3


Output

0

Note

You can read about bitwise operations in <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation>.

Second sample:

Let x be an input of the Petya's program. It's output is ((x&1)&3)&5 = x&(1&3&5) = x&1. So these two programs always give the same outputs.
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

public class l {
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////                                                                                                               /////////
////////                                                                                                               /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEEEEEEEEEE   MMMM          MMMM         OOOOOO             SSSSSSS      EEEEEEEEEEEEE  /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEEEEEEEEEE   MMMMMM      MMMMMM      OOO      OOO        SSSS   SSS     EEEEEEEEEEEEE  /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEE           MMMM MMM  MMM MMMM    OOO          OOO    SSSS       SSS   EEEEE          /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEE           MMMM  MMMMMM  MMMM   OOO            OOO   SSSS             EEEEE          /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEE           MMMM          MMMM  OOO              OOO   SSSSSSS         EEEEE          /////////
////////   HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH  EEEEEEEEEEE     MMMM          MMMM  OOO              OOO      SSSSSS       EEEEEEEEEEE    /////////
////////   HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH  EEEEEEEEEEE     MMMM          MMMM  OOO              OOO         SSSSSSS   EEEEEEEEEEE    /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEE           MMMM          MMMM   OOO            OOO              SSSS  EEEEE          /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEE           MMMM          MMMM    OOO          OOO     SSS       SSSS  EEEEE          /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEEEEEEEEEE   MMMM          MMMM      OOO      OOO        SSS    SSSS    EEEEEEEEEEEEE  /////////
////////   HHHH        HHHH  EEEEEEEEEEEEE   MMMM          MMMM         OOOOOO             SSSSSSS      EEEEEEEEEEEEE  /////////
////////                                                                                                               /////////
////////                                                                                                               /////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    static long mod = (int) (1e9 + 7);
    static int n;
    static StringBuilder sol;

    static class pair implements Comparable<pair> {
        int a,b;

        public pair( int x,int y) {
            a=x;b=y;
        }


        public int compareTo(pair pair) {
            if (a!=pair.a)return a-pair.a;
            else return b-pair.b;
        }
        public String toString(){
            return a+" "+b;
        }
    }
    static ArrayList<Integer> primes;
    static int[] isComposite;
    static void sieve(int N)	// O(N log log N)
    {
        isComposite = new int[N+1];
        isComposite[0] = isComposite[1] = 1;			// 0 indicates a prime number
        primes = new ArrayList<Integer>();

        for (int i = 2; i <= N; ++i) 					//can loop till i*i <= N if primes array is not needed O(N log log sqrt(N))
            if (isComposite[i] == 0) 					//can loop in 2 and odd integers for slightly better performance
            {
                primes.add(i);
                if(1l * i * i <= N)
                    for (int j = i * i; j <= N; j += i)	// j = i * 2 will not affect performance too much, may alter in modified sieve
                        isComposite[j] = 1;
            }
    }
    static boolean is;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        //FileWriter f = new FileWriter("C:\\Users\\Ibrahim\\out.txt");
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        int max = 1<<10;
        max--;
        int min=0;
        while (n-->0){
            String s = sc.next();
            int val= sc.nextInt();
            if (s.equals("|")){
                max=max|val;
                min=min|val;
            }
            else if (s.equals("^")){
                max=max^val;
                min=min^val;
            }
            else {
                max=max&val;
                min=min&val;
            }
        }
        int anded=(1<<10)-1;
        int orded=0;
        int xord=0;
        for (int i =0;i<10;i++){
            if ((max&1<<i)==0&&(min&1<<i)==0){
                anded=anded&(~(1<<i));
            }
            if ((max&1<<i)!=0&&(min&1<<i)!=0){
                orded=orded|(1<<i);
            }
            if ((max&1<<i)==0&&(min&1<<i)!=0){
                xord=xord|(1<<i);
            }
        }
        //pw.println(Integer.toBinaryString(~(1<<5)));
        pw.println(3);
        pw.println("^ "+xord);
        pw.println("& "+anded);
        pw.println("| "+orded);

        pw.flush();
    }
    static int inv;

    static class UnionFind {
        int[] p, rank, setSize;
        int numSets;

        public UnionFind(int N)
        {
            p = new int[numSets = N];
            rank = new int[N];
            setSize = new int[N];
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {  p[i] = i; setSize[i] = 1; }
        }

        public int findSet(int i) { return p[i] == i ? i : (p[i] = findSet(p[i])); }

        public boolean isSameSet(int i, int j) { return findSet(i) == findSet(j); }

        public void unionSet(int i, int j)
        {
            if (isSameSet(i, j))
                return;
            numSets--;
            int x = findSet(i), y = findSet(j);
            if(rank[x] > rank[y]) { p[y] = x; setSize[x] += setSize[y]; }
            else
            {	p[x] = y; setSize[y] += setSize[x];
                if(rank[x] == rank[y]) rank[y]++;
            }
        }

        public int numDisjointSets() { return numSets; }

        public int sizeOfSet(int i) { return setSize[findSet(i)]; }
    }

}