Petya learned a new programming language CALPAS. A program in this language always takes one non-negative integer and returns one non-negative integer as well.

In the language, there are only three commands: apply a bitwise operation AND, OR or XOR with a given constant to the current integer. A program can contain an arbitrary sequence of these operations with arbitrary constants from 0 to 1023. When the program is run, all operations are applied (in the given order) to the argument and in the end the result integer is returned.

Petya wrote a program in this language, but it turned out to be too long. Write a program in CALPAS that does the same thing as the Petya's program, and consists of no more than 5 lines. Your program should return the same integer as Petya's program for all arguments from 0 to 1023.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of lines.

Next n lines contain commands. A command consists of a character that represents the operation ("&", "|" or "^" for AND, OR or XOR respectively), and the constant xi 0 ≤ xi ≤ 1023.

Output

Output an integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 5) — the length of your program.

Next k lines must contain commands in the same format as in the input.

Examples

Input

3
| 3
^ 2
| 1


Output

2
| 3
^ 2


Input

3
&amp; 1
&amp; 3
&amp; 5


Output

1
&amp; 1


Input

3
^ 1
^ 2
^ 3


Output

0

Note

You can read about bitwise operations in <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation>.

Second sample:

Let x be an input of the Petya's program. It's output is ((x&1)&3)&5 = x&(1&3&5) = x&1. So these two programs always give the same outputs.
/**
 * DA-IICT
 * Author : PARTH PATEL
 */
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;

import static java.util.Arrays.fill;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.sort;
import static java.util.Collections.sort;


public class C879 
{

	public static int mod = 1000000007;
	static FasterScanner in = new FasterScanner();
	static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		int n=in.nextInt();
		int[] type=new int[10];
		int[] xor=new int[10];
		Arrays.fill(type, -1);
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			char c=in.nextString().charAt(0);
			if(c=='|')
			{
				int x=in.nextInt();
				for(int j=0;j<10;j++)
				{
					int bit=(x & (1<<j));
					if(bit!=0)
						type[j]=1;
				}
			}
			if(c=='&')
			{
				int x=in.nextInt();
				for(int j=0;j<10;j++)
				{
					int bit=(x & (1<<j));
					if(bit==0)
						type[j]=0;
				}
			}
			if(c=='^')
			{
				int x=in.nextInt();
				for(int j=0;j<10;j++)
				{
					int bit=(x & (1<<j));
					if(bit!=0)
					{
						if(type[j]==-1)
						{
							xor[j]++;
						}
						else
						{
							type[j]=1-type[j];
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		int n1=0,n2=0;
		int n3=1023;
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
		{
			if(type[i]==1)
			{
				n1|=(1<<i);
			}
			else
				if(type[i]==0)
				{
					n3^=(1<<i);
				}
				else
					if(xor[i]%2==1)
						n2|=(1<<i);
		}
		out.println("3");
		out.println("| "+n1);
		out.println("& "+n3);
		out.println("^ "+n2);
		out.close();

	}
	

	
	
	public static long pow(long x, long n, long mod) 
	{
		long res = 1;
		for (long p = x; n > 0; n >>= 1, p = (p * p) % mod) 
		{
			if ((n & 1) != 0) 
			{
				res = (res * p % mod);
			}
		}
		return res;
	}

	public static long gcd(long n1, long n2) 
	{
		long r;
		while (n2 != 0) 
		{
			r = n1 % n2;
			n1 = n2;
			n2 = r;
		}
		return n1;
	}

	public static long lcm(long n1, long n2) 
	{
		long answer = (n1 * n2) / (gcd(n1, n2));
		return answer;
	}

	static class FasterScanner 
	{
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int snumChars;

		public int read() 
		{
			if (snumChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= snumChars) 
			{
				curChar = 0;
				try 
				{
					snumChars = System.in.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) 
				{
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (snumChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}

		public String nextLine() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do 
			{
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		public String nextString() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do 
			{
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		public long nextLong() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') 
			{
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do 
			{
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public int nextInt() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') 
			{
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do 
			{
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray(int n) 
		{
			int[] arr = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
			{
				arr[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return arr;
		}

		public long[] nextLongArray(int n) 
		{
			long[] arr = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			{
				arr[i] = nextLong();
			}
			return arr;
		}

		private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) 
		{
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}

		private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) 
		{
			return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
		}
	}

}
