You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
import math 
import sys

sys.setrecursionlimit(10**4) 

def Divisors(n) : 
	
	l=[]
	i = 1
	while i <= math.sqrt(n): 
		
		if (n % i == 0) : 
			
			
			if (n // i == i) : 
				l.append(i)
			else : 
				l.append(i)
				l.append(n//i)
		i = i + 1
	return l

def SieveOfEratosthenes(n): 
	
	l=[]
	
	prime = [True for i in range(n+1)] 
	p = 2
	while (p * p <= n): 
		
		if (prime[p] == True): 
			
			for i in range(p * p, n+1, p): 
				prime[i] = False
		p += 1
	
	for p in range(2, n+1): 
		if prime[p]: 
			l.append(p)
	
	return l		

def primeFactors(n): 
	
	l=[]
	
	while n % 2 == 0: 
		l.append(2) 
		n = n / 2
		
	for i in range(3,int(math.sqrt(n))+1,2): 
		
		while n % i== 0: 
			l.append(i) 
			n = n / i 
			
	if n > 2: 
		l.append(n)
	
	return(l)	
		

def Factors(n) : 
	
	
	result = []
	
	for i in range(2,(int)(math.sqrt(n))+1) : 

		if (n % i == 0) : 
		    
			if (i == (n/i)) : 
				result.append(i)
			else : 
			    result.append(i)
			    result.append(n//i)
		
	result.append(1)
	result.append(n)
	return result

def maxSubArraySum(a): 
	
	max_so_far = 0
	max_ending_here = 0
	size=len(a)
	
	for i in range(0, size): 
		max_ending_here = max_ending_here + a[i] 
		if (max_so_far < max_ending_here): 
			max_so_far = max_ending_here 

		if max_ending_here < 0: 
			max_ending_here = 0
	return max_so_far 

#print(SieveOfEratosthenes(100))
#print(Divisors(100))
#print(primeFactors(100))
#print(Factors(100))
#print(maxSubArraySum(a)

def main():

    n,x,m=list(map(int,input().split()))
    l=x
    r=x
    for j in range(0,m):
        a,b=list(map(int,input().split()))
        if a<=l<=b:
            l=a
        if a<=r<=b:
            r=b
    print(r-l+1)        
        
        
t=int(input())
for i in range(0,t):
    main()


    