Petya learned a new programming language CALPAS. A program in this language always takes one non-negative integer and returns one non-negative integer as well.

In the language, there are only three commands: apply a bitwise operation AND, OR or XOR with a given constant to the current integer. A program can contain an arbitrary sequence of these operations with arbitrary constants from 0 to 1023. When the program is run, all operations are applied (in the given order) to the argument and in the end the result integer is returned.

Petya wrote a program in this language, but it turned out to be too long. Write a program in CALPAS that does the same thing as the Petya's program, and consists of no more than 5 lines. Your program should return the same integer as Petya's program for all arguments from 0 to 1023.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of lines.

Next n lines contain commands. A command consists of a character that represents the operation ("&", "|" or "^" for AND, OR or XOR respectively), and the constant xi 0 ≤ xi ≤ 1023.

Output

Output an integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 5) — the length of your program.

Next k lines must contain commands in the same format as in the input.

Examples

Input

3
| 3
^ 2
| 1


Output

2
| 3
^ 2


Input

3
&amp; 1
&amp; 3
&amp; 5


Output

1
&amp; 1


Input

3
^ 1
^ 2
^ 3


Output

0

Note

You can read about bitwise operations in <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation>.

Second sample:

Let x be an input of the Petya's program. It's output is ((x&1)&3)&5 = x&(1&3&5) = x&1. So these two programs always give the same outputs.

public class Main {

	private static void solve() {
		int n = ni();
		int[][] x = new int[n][2];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
			x[i][0] = ns()[0];
			x[i][1] = ni();
		}

		int a = 0;
		int b = (1 << 10) - 1;;
		for (int[] v : x) {
			if (v[0] == '|') {
				a |= v[1];
				b |= v[1];
			} else if (v[0] == '^') {
				a ^= v[1];
				b ^= v[1];
			} else if (v[0] == '&') {
				a &= v[1];
				b &= v[1];
			}
		}
		
		int and = (1 << 10) - 1;
		int or = 0;
		int xor = 0;

		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
			int c = (a >> i) & 1;
			int d = (b >> i) & 1;
			
			if (c == 0 && d == 0) {
				and ^= 1 << i;
			} else if (c == 1 && d == 0) {
				xor ^= 1 << i;
			} else if (c == 0 && d == 1) {
			} else if (c == 1 && d == 1) {
				or ^= 1 << i;
			}
		}
		
		System.out.println(3);
		System.out.println("& " + and);
		System.out.println("| " + or);
		System.out.println("^ " + xor);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Thread(null, new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
				String debug = args.length > 0 ? args[0] : null;
				if (debug != null) {
					try {
						is = java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream(java.nio.file.Paths.get(debug));
					} catch (Exception e) {
						throw new RuntimeException(e);
					}
				}
				reader = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(is), 32768);
				solve();
				out.flush();
				tr((System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms");
			}
		}, "", 64000000).start();
	}

	private static java.io.InputStream is = System.in;
	private static java.io.PrintWriter out = new java.io.PrintWriter(System.out);
	private static java.util.StringTokenizer tokenizer = null;
	private static java.io.BufferedReader reader;

	public static String next() {
		while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
			try {
				tokenizer = new java.util.StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
		return tokenizer.nextToken();
	}

	private static double nd() {
		return Double.parseDouble(next());
	}

	private static long nl() {
		return Long.parseLong(next());
	}

	private static int[] na(int n) {
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}

	private static char[] ns() {
		return next().toCharArray();
	}

	private static long[] nal(int n) {
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = nl();
		return a;
	}

	private static int[][] ntable(int n, int m) {
		int[][] table = new int[n][m];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
				table[i][j] = ni();
			}
		}
		return table;
	}

	private static int[][] nlist(int n, int m) {
		int[][] table = new int[m][n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
				table[j][i] = ni();
			}
		}
		return table;
	}

	private static int ni() {
		return Integer.parseInt(next());
	}

	private static void tr(Object... o) {
		if (is != System.in)
			System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.deepToString(o));
	}
}
