Petya learned a new programming language CALPAS. A program in this language always takes one non-negative integer and returns one non-negative integer as well.

In the language, there are only three commands: apply a bitwise operation AND, OR or XOR with a given constant to the current integer. A program can contain an arbitrary sequence of these operations with arbitrary constants from 0 to 1023. When the program is run, all operations are applied (in the given order) to the argument and in the end the result integer is returned.

Petya wrote a program in this language, but it turned out to be too long. Write a program in CALPAS that does the same thing as the Petya's program, and consists of no more than 5 lines. Your program should return the same integer as Petya's program for all arguments from 0 to 1023.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of lines.

Next n lines contain commands. A command consists of a character that represents the operation ("&", "|" or "^" for AND, OR or XOR respectively), and the constant xi 0 ≤ xi ≤ 1023.

Output

Output an integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 5) — the length of your program.

Next k lines must contain commands in the same format as in the input.

Examples

Input

3
| 3
^ 2
| 1


Output

2
| 3
^ 2


Input

3
&amp; 1
&amp; 3
&amp; 5


Output

1
&amp; 1


Input

3
^ 1
^ 2
^ 3


Output

0

Note

You can read about bitwise operations in <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation>.

Second sample:

Let x be an input of the Petya's program. It's output is ((x&1)&3)&5 = x&(1&3&5) = x&1. So these two programs always give the same outputs.
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    InputStream inputStream = System.in;
    OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
    InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
    OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
    С solver = new С();
    solver.solve(1, in, out);
    out.close();
  }

  static class С extends SimpleSavingChelperSolution {
    public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
      wrapSolve(testNumber, in, out);
    }


    public void solve(int testNumber) {
      int n = in.nextInt();

      int[] states = new int[10];

      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        char op = in.nextString().charAt(0);
        int x = in.nextInt();

        if (op == '&') {
          x ^= 1023;
        }

        for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
          if (x % 2 == 1) {
            switch (op) {
              case '|':
                states[j] = 1;
                break;
              case '&':
                states[j] = 2;
                break;
              case '^':
                states[j] ^= 3;
                break;
            }
          }
          x /= 2;
        }
      }

      int alwaysZero = 0;
      int alwaysOne = 0;
      int xored = 0;

      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        switch (states[i]) {
          case 1:
            alwaysOne += 1 << i;
            break;
          case 2:
            alwaysZero += 1 << i;
            break;
          case 3:
            xored += 1 << i;
            break;
        }
      }

      alwaysZero ^= 1023;

      out.println(3);
      out.println("| " + alwaysOne);
      out.println("& " + alwaysZero);
      out.println("^ " + xored);
    }

  }

  static abstract class SavingChelperSolution {
    protected int testNumber;
    public InputReader in;
    public OutputWriter out;
    private OutputWriter toFile;
    private boolean local = new File("chelper.properties").exists();
    public OutputWriter debug;

    {
      if (local) {
        debug = new OutputWriter(System.out);
      } else {
        debug = new OutputWriter(new OutputStream() {

          public void write(int b) {
          }
        });
      }
    }

    public SavingChelperSolution() {
      try {
        toFile = new OutputWriter("last_test_output.txt");
      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    }

    public abstract void solve(int testNumber);

    public abstract String processOutputPreCheck(int testNumber, String output);

    public abstract String processOutputPostCheck(int testNumber, String output);

    public void wrapSolve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
      this.testNumber = testNumber;

      ByteArrayOutputStream substituteOutContents = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      OutputWriter substituteOut = new OutputWriter(substituteOutContents);

      this.in = in;
      this.out = substituteOut;

      solve(testNumber);
      substituteOut.flush();

      String result = substituteOutContents.toString();

      result = processOutputPreCheck(testNumber, result);
      out.print(result);
      out.flush();

      if (local) {
        debug.flush();

        result = processOutputPostCheck(testNumber, result);
        toFile.print(result);
        toFile.flush();
      }
    }

  }

  static class InputReader {
    private BufferedReader br;
    private StringTokenizer in;

    public InputReader(String fileName) {
      try {
        br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
      } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
    }

    public InputReader(InputStream inputStream) {
      br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
    }

    private boolean hasMoreTokens() {
      while (in == null || !in.hasMoreTokens()) {
        String s = nextLine();
        if (s == null) {
          return false;
        }
        in = new StringTokenizer(s);
      }
      return true;
    }

    public String nextString() {
      return hasMoreTokens() ? in.nextToken() : null;
    }

    public String nextLine() {
      try {
        in = null;
        return br.readLine();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return null;
      }
    }

    public int nextInt() {
      return Integer.parseInt(nextString());
    }

  }

  static class OutputWriter extends PrintWriter {

    public void close() {
      super.close();
    }

    public OutputWriter(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
      super(fileName);
    }

    public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
      super(outputStream);
    }

    public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
      super(writer);
    }

  }

  static abstract class SimpleSavingChelperSolution extends SavingChelperSolution {

    public String processOutputPreCheck(int testNumber, String output) {
      return output;
    }


    public String processOutputPostCheck(int testNumber, String output) {
      return output;
    }

  }
}

