Petya learned a new programming language CALPAS. A program in this language always takes one non-negative integer and returns one non-negative integer as well.

In the language, there are only three commands: apply a bitwise operation AND, OR or XOR with a given constant to the current integer. A program can contain an arbitrary sequence of these operations with arbitrary constants from 0 to 1023. When the program is run, all operations are applied (in the given order) to the argument and in the end the result integer is returned.

Petya wrote a program in this language, but it turned out to be too long. Write a program in CALPAS that does the same thing as the Petya's program, and consists of no more than 5 lines. Your program should return the same integer as Petya's program for all arguments from 0 to 1023.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of lines.

Next n lines contain commands. A command consists of a character that represents the operation ("&", "|" or "^" for AND, OR or XOR respectively), and the constant xi 0 ≤ xi ≤ 1023.

Output

Output an integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 5) — the length of your program.

Next k lines must contain commands in the same format as in the input.

Examples

Input

3
| 3
^ 2
| 1


Output

2
| 3
^ 2


Input

3
&amp; 1
&amp; 3
&amp; 5


Output

1
&amp; 1


Input

3
^ 1
^ 2
^ 3


Output

0

Note

You can read about bitwise operations in <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation>.

Second sample:

Let x be an input of the Petya's program. It's output is ((x&1)&3)&5 = x&(1&3&5) = x&1. So these two programs always give the same outputs.
#Code by Sounak, IIESTS
#------------------------------warmup----------------------------

import os
import sys
import math
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
from fractions import Fraction
import collections
from itertools import permutations
from collections import defaultdict
from collections import deque
import threading




BUFSIZE = 8192
 
 
class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0
    
    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
     
    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()
 
    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()
 
    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
 
 
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
  
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")

#-------------------game starts now-----------------------------------------------------
class Factorial:
    def __init__(self, MOD):
        self.MOD = MOD
        self.factorials = [1, 1]
        self.invModulos = [0, 1]
        self.invFactorial_ = [1, 1]
 
    def calc(self, n):
        if n <= -1:
            print("Invalid argument to calculate n!")
            print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
            exit()
        if n < len(self.factorials):
            return self.factorials[n]
        nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.factorials))
        initialI = len(self.factorials)
        prev = self.factorials[-1]
        m = self.MOD
        for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
            prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = prev * i % m
        self.factorials += nextArr
        return self.factorials[n]
 
    def inv(self, n):
        if n <= -1:
            print("Invalid argument to calculate n^(-1)")
            print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
            exit()
        p = self.MOD
        pi = n % p
        if pi < len(self.invModulos):
            return self.invModulos[pi]
        nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invModulos))
        initialI = len(self.invModulos)
        for i in range(initialI, min(p, n + 1)):
            next = -self.invModulos[p % i] * (p // i) % p
            self.invModulos.append(next)
        return self.invModulos[pi]
 
    def invFactorial(self, n):
        if n <= -1:
            print("Invalid argument to calculate (n^(-1))!")
            print("n must be non-negative value. But the argument was " + str(n))
            exit()
        if n < len(self.invFactorial_):
            return self.invFactorial_[n]
        self.inv(n)  # To make sure already calculated n^-1
        nextArr = [0] * (n + 1 - len(self.invFactorial_))
        initialI = len(self.invFactorial_)
        prev = self.invFactorial_[-1]
        p = self.MOD
        for i in range(initialI, n + 1):
            prev = nextArr[i - initialI] = (prev * self.invModulos[i % p]) % p
        self.invFactorial_ += nextArr
        return self.invFactorial_[n]
 
 
class Combination:
    def __init__(self, MOD):
        self.MOD = MOD
        self.factorial = Factorial(MOD)
 
    def ncr(self, n, k):
        if k < 0 or n < k:
            return 0
        k = min(k, n - k)
        f = self.factorial
        return f.calc(n) * f.invFactorial(max(n - k, k)) * f.invFactorial(min(k, n - k)) % self.MOD
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
n = int(input())
com = []
 
for _ in range(n):
    l = input().split()
    com.append((l[0], int(l[1])))
 
AND, OR, XOR = [], [], []
 
for i in range(10):
    res1 = 0
    res2 = 1
    
    for s, n in com:
        b = (n>>i)&1
        
        if s=='&':
            res1 &= b
            res2 &= b
        elif s=='|':
            res1 |= b
            res2 |= b
        elif s=='^':
            res1 ^= b
            res2 ^= b
        
    if (res1, res2)==(0, 0):
        AND.append(i)
    elif (res1, res2)==(1, 1):
        OR.append(i)
    elif (res1, res2)==(1, 0):
        XOR.append(i)
 
AND_n = 0
 
for i in range(10):
    if i not in AND:
        AND_n += 2**i
 
OR_n = 0
 
for i in OR:
    OR_n += 2**i
 
XOR_n = 0
 
for i in XOR:
    XOR_n += 2**i
 
print(3)
print('&', AND_n)
print('|', OR_n)
print('^', XOR_n)