You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class A implements Runnable {

    public void run() {
        long startTime = System.nanoTime();

        int ts = nextInt();
        while (ts-- > 0) {
            int n = nextInt();
            int x = nextInt() - 1;
            int m = nextInt();

            int min = x, max = x + 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                int a = nextInt() - 1;
                int b = nextInt();
                if (min < b && a < max) {
                    min = Math.min(min, a);
                    max = Math.max(max, b);
                }
            }
            println(max - min);
        }

        if (fileIOMode) {
            System.out.println((System.nanoTime() - startTime) / 1e9);
        }
        out.close();
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    private static boolean fileIOMode;
    private static BufferedReader in;
    private static PrintWriter out;
    private static StringTokenizer tokenizer;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        fileIOMode = args.length > 0 && args[0].equals("!");
        if (fileIOMode) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("a.in"));
            out = new PrintWriter("a.out");
        } else {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        }
        tokenizer = new StringTokenizer("");

        new Thread(new A()).start();
    }

    private static String nextLine() {
        try {
            return in.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    private static String nextToken() {
        while (!tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(nextLine());
        }
        return tokenizer.nextToken();
    }

    private static int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
    }

    private static long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
    }

    private static double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
    }

    private static BigInteger nextBigInteger() {
        return new BigInteger(nextToken());
    }

    private static void print(Object o) {
        if (fileIOMode) {
            System.out.print(o);
        }
        out.print(o);
    }

    private static void println(Object o) {
        if (fileIOMode) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }
        out.println(o);
    }

    private static void printf(String s, Object... o) {
        if (fileIOMode) {
            System.out.printf(s, o);
        }
        out.printf(s, o);
    }
}
