Petya learned a new programming language CALPAS. A program in this language always takes one non-negative integer and returns one non-negative integer as well.

In the language, there are only three commands: apply a bitwise operation AND, OR or XOR with a given constant to the current integer. A program can contain an arbitrary sequence of these operations with arbitrary constants from 0 to 1023. When the program is run, all operations are applied (in the given order) to the argument and in the end the result integer is returned.

Petya wrote a program in this language, but it turned out to be too long. Write a program in CALPAS that does the same thing as the Petya's program, and consists of no more than 5 lines. Your program should return the same integer as Petya's program for all arguments from 0 to 1023.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of lines.

Next n lines contain commands. A command consists of a character that represents the operation ("&", "|" or "^" for AND, OR or XOR respectively), and the constant xi 0 ≤ xi ≤ 1023.

Output

Output an integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 5) — the length of your program.

Next k lines must contain commands in the same format as in the input.

Examples

Input

3
| 3
^ 2
| 1


Output

2
| 3
^ 2


Input

3
&amp; 1
&amp; 3
&amp; 5


Output

1
&amp; 1


Input

3
^ 1
^ 2
^ 3


Output

0

Note

You can read about bitwise operations in <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation>.

Second sample:

Let x be an input of the Petya's program. It's output is ((x&1)&3)&5 = x&(1&3&5) = x&1. So these two programs always give the same outputs.
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author sumit
 */
public class Main {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
            InputStream inputStream = System.in;
            OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
            InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
            OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
            AShortProgram solver = new AShortProgram();
            solver.solve(1, in, out);
            out.close();
      }

      static class AShortProgram {
            public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
                  int n = in.nextInt();
                  int a = 0;
                  int b = 1023;
                  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                        String s = in.next();
                        int t = in.nextInt();
                        if (Objects.equals(s, "&")) {
                              a &= t;
                              b &= t;
                        }
                        if (Objects.equals(s, "|")) {
                              a |= t;
                              b |= t;
                        }
                        if (Objects.equals(s, "^")) {
                              a ^= t;
                              b ^= t;
                        }
                  }
                  out.printLine(3);
                  out.printLine("& " + (a | b));
                  out.printLine("^ " + (a & (1023 ^ b)));
                  out.printLine("| " + (a & b));
            }

      }

      static class InputReader {
            private InputStream stream;
            private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            private int curChar;
            private int numChars;

            public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
                  this.stream = stream;
            }

            public int read() {
                  if (numChars == -1)
                        throw new InputMismatchException();

                  if (curChar >= numChars) {
                        curChar = 0;
                        try {
                              numChars = stream.read(buf);
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                              throw new InputMismatchException();
                        }
                        if (numChars <= 0)
                              return -1;
                  }

                  return buf[curChar++];
            }

            public int nextInt() {
                  int c = read();

                  while (isSpaceChar(c))
                        c = read();

                  int sgn = 1;

                  if (c == '-') {
                        sgn = -1;
                        c = read();
                  }

                  int res = 0;

                  do {
                        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                              throw new InputMismatchException();

                        res *= 10;
                        res += c & 15;

                        c = read();
                  } while (!isSpaceChar(c));

                  return res * sgn;
            }

            public String next() {
                  int c = read();

                  while (isSpaceChar(c))
                        c = read();

                  StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();

                  do {
                        res.appendCodePoint(c);

                        c = read();
                  } while (!isSpaceChar(c));

                  return res.toString();
            }

            public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
                  return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
            }

      }

      static class OutputWriter {
            private final PrintWriter writer;

            public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
                  writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
            }

            public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
                  this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
            }

            public void print(Object... objects) {
                  for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
                        if (i != 0) {
                              writer.print(' ');
                        }
                        writer.print(objects[i]);
                  }
            }

            public void printLine(Object... objects) {
                  print(objects);
                  writer.println();
            }

            public void close() {
                  writer.close();
            }

            public void printLine(int i) {
                  writer.println(i);
            }

      }
}

