Vasya has a pile, that consists of some number of stones. n times he either took one stone from the pile or added one stone to the pile. The pile was non-empty before each operation of taking one stone from the pile.

You are given n operations which Vasya has made. Find the minimal possible number of stones that can be in the pile after making these operations.

Input

The first line contains one positive integer n — the number of operations, that have been made by Vasya (1 ≤ n ≤ 100).

The next line contains the string s, consisting of n symbols, equal to "-" (without quotes) or "+" (without quotes). If Vasya took the stone on i-th operation, s_i is equal to "-" (without quotes), if added, s_i is equal to "+" (without quotes).

Output

Print one integer — the minimal possible number of stones that can be in the pile after these n operations.

Examples

Input


3
---


Output


0

Input


4
++++


Output


4

Input


2
-+


Output


1

Input


5
++-++


Output


3

Note

In the first test, if Vasya had 3 stones in the pile at the beginning, after making operations the number of stones will be equal to 0. It is impossible to have less number of piles, so the answer is 0. Please notice, that the number of stones at the beginning can't be less, than 3, because in this case, Vasya won't be able to take a stone on some operation (the pile will be empty).

In the second test, if Vasya had 0 stones in the pile at the beginning, after making operations the number of stones will be equal to 4. It is impossible to have less number of piles because after making 4 operations the number of stones in the pile increases on 4 stones. So, the answer is 4.

In the third test, if Vasya had 1 stone in the pile at the beginning, after making operations the number of stones will be equal to 1. It can be proved, that it is impossible to have less number of stones after making the operations.

In the fourth test, if Vasya had 0 stones in the pile at the beginning, after making operations the number of stones will be equal to 3.
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

     //--------------->>>>IF YOU ARE HERE FOR QUICKSORT HACK THEN SORRY NO HACK FOR YOU<<<-------------------

public class a{ 
     static int[] count,count1,count2;
     static Node[] nodes;
     static long[] arr;
     static int[] dp,arrInt,darrInt;
     static char[] ch,ch1;
     static long[] darr,farr;
     static char[][] mat,mat1;
     static int[][] space;
     static boolean[][] vis;
     static long x,h;
     static long maxl;
     static double dec;
     static long mx = (long)1e10;
     static String s,s1,s2,s3,s4;
     static long minl;
     static int start_row;
     static int start_col;     
     static int end_row;     
     static int end_col;     
     static long mod = 998244353;
     // static int minl = -1;
     // static long n;
     static int n,n1,n2,q,r1,c1,r2,c2;
     static long a;
     static long b;
     static long c;
     static long d;
     static long y,z;
     static int m;
     static long k;
     static FastScanner sc;
     static String[] str,str1;
     static Set<Integer> set,set1,set2;
     static SortedSet<Long> ss;
     static List<Long> list,list1,list2,list3;
     static PriorityQueue<Integer> pq,pq1;
     static LinkedList<Node> ll;
     static Map<Integer,List<Integer>> map1;
     static Map<Long,Integer> map;
     static StringBuilder sb,sb1,sb2;
     static int index;
     static long[] sum;
     static int[] dx = {0,-1,0,1,-1,1,-1,1};
     static int[] dy = {-1,0,1,0,-1,-1,1,1};

     // public static void solve(){

     //    FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
     //    // int t = sc.nextInt();
     //    int t = 1;
     //    for(int tt = 0 ; tt < t ; tt++){

     //        // s = sc.next();
     //        // s1 = sc.next();

     //        n = sc.nextInt();
     //        // m = sc.nextInt();
     //        // sb = new StringBuilder();
     //        // map = new HashMap<>();
     //        // q = sc.nextInt();
     //        k = sc.nextLong();
     //        // ch = sc.next().toCharArray();
     //        // boolean ans = false;
     //        // int charge = n;
     //        // int prev = 0;

     //        // count = new int[8];
           
     //        m = sc.nextInt();
     //        long ans = 0;
     //        long added = 0;
     //        for(int j = 0 ; j < m ; j++){

     //            int l = sc.nextInt();
     //            int r = sc.nextInt();
     //            long a = sc.nextLong();
     //            added += (r-l+1);
     //            ans += (r-l+1)*(a*a);

     //        }

     //        ans += (n-added)*(k*k);
     //        System.out.println(ans);
     //    }
        
     // }

     //--------------->>>>IF YOU ARE HERE FOR QUICKSORT HACK THEN SORRY NO HACK FOR YOU<<<-------------------
  
     public static void solve(){

        long stones =0 ;
        for(int i = 0 ;  i < n ; i++){
            if(ch[i] == '+'){
                stones += 1;
            }
            else{
                stones -= 1;
            }
            if(stones < 0)
                stones = 0;
        }

        System.out.println(stones);

     }
        
     public static void main(String[] args) {

            sc = new FastScanner();
            // Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            // int t = sc.nextInt();
            int t = 1;
            // int l = 1;
            while(t > 0){
                
                // n = sc.nextInt();
                // n = sc.nextLong();
                // k = sc.nextLong();
                // a = sc.nextLong();
                // b = sc.nextLong();
                // c = sc.nextLong();
                // d = sc.nextLong();

                // x = sc.nextLong();
                // y = sc.nextLong();
                
                // n = sc.nextLong();
                n = sc.nextInt();
                // n = 3;
                // n1 = sc.nextInt();

                // m = sc.nextInt();
                // q = sc.nextInt();

                // k = sc.nextLong();
                // s = sc.next();

                ch = sc.next().toCharArray();
                // ch1 = sc.next().toCharArray();

                // arr = new long[n];
                // for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
                //     arr[i] = sc.nextLong();
                // }

                // arrInt = new int[n];
                // for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
                //     arrInt[i] = sc.nextInt();
                // }
                // x = sc.nextLong();
                // y = sc.nextLong();
                // ch = sc.next().toCharArray();
                // m = n;
                // darr = new long[m];
                // for(int i = 0 ; i < m ; i++){
                //     darr[i] = sc.nextLong();
                // }

                // m = n;
                // darrInt = new int[m];
                // for(int i = 0 ; i < m ; i++){
                //     darrInt[i] = sc.nextInt();
                // }

                // farr = new int[n];
                // for(int i = 0; i < n ; i++){
                //     farr[i] = sc.nextInt();
                // }

                // mat = new int[n][n];
                // for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
                //     for(int j = 0 ;  j < n ; j++){
                //         mat[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
                //     }
                // }

                // m = n;
                // mat = new char[n][m];
                // for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
                //     String s = sc.next();
                //     for(int j = 0 ; j < m ; j++){
                //         mat[i][j] = s.charAt(j);
                //     }
                // }

                // m = n;
                // mat1 = new char[n][m];
                // for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
                //     String s = sc.next();
                //     for(int j = 0 ; j < m ; j++){
                //         mat1[i][j] = s.charAt(j);
                //     }
                // }

                // str = new String[n];
                // for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
                //     str[i] = sc.next();

                // nodes = new Node[n];
                // for(int i = 0 ; i < n ;i++)
                //     nodes[i] = new Node(sc.nextInt(),(i));

                // System.out.println(solve()?"YES":"NO");
                 solve();       
                 // System.out.println(solve());
                 t -= 1;
            }

     }

     // public static dfs(int i){

     //    if(count[i] == 1)
     //        return;
     //    list = map.get(i);
     //    for(Integer j : list){
     //        if(j == i)
     //            continue;
     //        dfs(j);
     //    }
     // }

    public static int log(long n,long base){

         if(n == 0 || n == 1)
             return 0;

         if(n == base)
             return 1;

         double num = Math.log(n);
         double den = Math.log(base);

         if(den == 0)
             return 0;

         return (int)(num/den);
     }

    public static boolean isPrime(long n) { 
    // Corner cases 
        if (n <= 1)  
            return false; 

        if (n <= 3)  
            return true; 
      
        // This is checked so that we can skip  
        // middle five numbers in below loop 
        if (n%2 == 0 || n%3 == 0) 
            return false; 
      
        for (int i=5; i*i<=n; i=i+6) 
            if (n%i == 0 || n%(i+2) == 0) 
               return false; 
      
        return true; 
    } 

     public static long gcd(long a,long b){

        if(b%a == 0){
            return a;
        }
        return gcd(b%a,a);

     }

     public static void swap(int i,int j){
         long temp = arr[j];
         arr[j] = arr[i];
         arr[i] = temp;
     } 

    static final Random random=new Random();

    static void ruffleSortLong(long[] a) {
        int n=a.length;//shuffle, then sort 
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            int oi=random.nextInt(n);
            long temp=a[oi];
            a[oi]=a[i]; a[i]=temp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(a);
    }

    static void ruffleSortInt(int[] a) {
        int n=a.length;//shuffle, then sort 
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            int oi=random.nextInt(n);
            int temp=a[oi];
            a[oi]=a[i]; a[i]=temp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(a);
    }
    
    static void ruffleSortChar(char[] a) {
        int n=a.length;//shuffle, then sort 
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            int oi=random.nextInt(n);
            char temp=a[oi];
            a[oi]=a[i]; a[i]=temp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(a);
    }

    static class Node{
        Integer first;
        Integer second;
        Node(Integer f,Integer s){
            this.first = f;
            this.second = s;
        }
    }

     static class FastScanner {

                BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
                StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
                String next() {
                        while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
                                try {
                                        st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                                } catch (IOException e) {
                                        e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                        return st.nextToken();
                }
                
                int nextInt() {
                        return Integer.parseInt(next());
                }
                int[] readArray(int n) {
                        int[] a=new int[n];
                        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
                        return a;
                }
                long nextLong() {
                        return Long.parseLong(next());
                }
        }

}