You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.

import java.awt.Desktop;


import java.io.BufferedReader;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.sql.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.Vector;



public  class codechef3 {
static class comp implements Comparator<Integer>
{

	@Override
	public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
		if(Math.abs(o1)>Math.abs(o2))
			return -1;
		else return 1;
	
	}
	
	}
      //=======================================================
	  //sorting Pair
   static class comp1 implements Comparator<Pair<Integer,Integer>>
   {

	@Override
	public int compare(Pair<Integer, Integer> o1, Pair<Integer, Integer> o2) {
		if(o1.k>o2.k)
			return 1;
		else return -1;
	
	}

	
	
	}
        //======================================================= 
	   
   //Creating Pair class  
         //----------------------------------------------------------------------
	    
       static class Pair<Integer,Intetger>
       {
    	   int k=0;
    	   int v=0;
    	   public Pair(int a,int b)
    	   {
    		   k=a;
    		   v=b;
    	   }
    	   
    	   
    	   
       }
    
     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
	
		 static class FastReader
		    {BufferedReader br; 
		        StringTokenizer st; 
		 public FastReader() 
		        {  br = new BufferedReader(new
		                     InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
		        } 
		  
		       String next() 
		        { 
		            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
		            { 
		                try
		                { 
		                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
		                } 
		                catch (IOException  e) 
		                { 
		                    e.printStackTrace(); 
		                } 
		            } 
		            return st.nextToken(); 
		        } 
		  
		        int nextInt() 
		        { 
		            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
		        } 
		  
		        long nextLong() 
		        { 
		            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
		        } 
		  
		        double nextDouble() 
		        { 
		            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
		        } 
		  
		        String nextLine() 
		        { 
		            String str = ""; 
		            try
		            { 
		                str = br.readLine(); 
		            } 
		            catch (IOException e) 
		            { 
		                e.printStackTrace(); 
		            } 
		            return str; 
		        } 
		    } 
		
		 //gcd of two number
		 
		    public static int gcd(int a, int b)
		    {
		      if (b == 0)
		        return a;
		      return gcd(b, a % b); 
		    }
		    
		 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
		 
		 //lcm of two number
		 static int x;
		    public static int lcm(int a, int b)
		    {
		        return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b;
		    }
		 
		  //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
		   
		    public static void main(String[] args) 
		    {
		    	FastReader s=new FastReader();
		    
		    	int t=s.nextInt();
		    	while(t-->0)
		    	{
		    	
		    		int n=s.nextInt();
		    		int x=s.nextInt();
		    		int m=s.nextInt();
		    		
		    		int a=x;
		    		int b=x;
		    		for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
		    		{
		    			int l=s.nextInt();
		    			int r=s.nextInt();
		    			
		    			if(l<=a&&r>=a)
		    				a=l;
		    			
		    			if(l<=b&&r>=b)
		    				b=r;
		    			
		    			
		    		}
		    		System.out.println(b-a+1);
		    		
		    		
		    		
		    		
		    		
		    	}
		    	
		    	
		    	
			    	
				
}}