Petya learned a new programming language CALPAS. A program in this language always takes one non-negative integer and returns one non-negative integer as well.

In the language, there are only three commands: apply a bitwise operation AND, OR or XOR with a given constant to the current integer. A program can contain an arbitrary sequence of these operations with arbitrary constants from 0 to 1023. When the program is run, all operations are applied (in the given order) to the argument and in the end the result integer is returned.

Petya wrote a program in this language, but it turned out to be too long. Write a program in CALPAS that does the same thing as the Petya's program, and consists of no more than 5 lines. Your program should return the same integer as Petya's program for all arguments from 0 to 1023.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of lines.

Next n lines contain commands. A command consists of a character that represents the operation ("&", "|" or "^" for AND, OR or XOR respectively), and the constant xi 0 ≤ xi ≤ 1023.

Output

Output an integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 5) — the length of your program.

Next k lines must contain commands in the same format as in the input.

Examples

Input

3
| 3
^ 2
| 1


Output

2
| 3
^ 2


Input

3
&amp; 1
&amp; 3
&amp; 5


Output

1
&amp; 1


Input

3
^ 1
^ 2
^ 3


Output

0

Note

You can read about bitwise operations in <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation>.

Second sample:

Let x be an input of the Petya's program. It's output is ((x&1)&3)&5 = x&(1&3&5) = x&1. So these two programs always give the same outputs.
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Thread thread = new Thread(null, new TaskAdapter(), "", 1 << 27);
        thread.start();
        thread.join();
    }

    static class TaskAdapter implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            InputStream inputStream = System.in;
            OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
            FastInput in = new FastInput(inputStream);
            FastOutput out = new FastOutput(outputStream);
            AShortProgram solver = new AShortProgram();
            solver.solve(1, in, out);
            out.close();
        }
    }

    static class AShortProgram {
        public void solve(int testNumber, FastInput in, FastOutput out) {
            int n = in.readInt();
            char[] cmd = new char[n];
            int[] operands = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                cmd[i] = in.readChar();
                operands[i] = in.readInt();
            }

            int[] output = new int[2];
            output[0] = 0;
            output[1] = 1023;
            for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    if (cmd[i] == '&') {
                        output[j] = output[j] & operands[i];
                    }
                    if (cmd[i] == '|') {
                        output[j] = output[j] | operands[i];
                    }
                    if (cmd[i] == '^') {
                        output[j] = output[j] ^ operands[i];
                    }
                }
            }

            char[] ansCmd = new char[]{'&', '|', '^'};
            int[] ansOperand = new int[]{1023, 0, 0};
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                int zero = Bits.bitAt(output[0], i);
                int one = Bits.bitAt(output[1], i);

                if (zero == one) {
                    if (zero == 0) {
                        ansOperand[0] = Bits.setBit(ansOperand[0], i, false);
                    } else {
                        ansOperand[1] = Bits.setBit(ansOperand[1], i, true);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (zero == 1) {
                        ansOperand[2] = Bits.setBit(ansOperand[2], i, true);
                    }
                }
            }

            out.println(3);
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                out.append(ansCmd[i]).append(' ').append(ansOperand[i]).println();
            }
        }

    }

    static class FastInput {
        private final InputStream is;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1 << 20];
        private int bufLen;
        private int bufOffset;
        private int next;

        public FastInput(InputStream is) {
            this.is = is;
        }

        private int read() {
            while (bufLen == bufOffset) {
                bufOffset = 0;
                try {
                    bufLen = is.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    bufLen = -1;
                }
                if (bufLen == -1) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[bufOffset++];
        }

        public void skipBlank() {
            while (next >= 0 && next <= 32) {
                next = read();
            }
        }

        public int readInt() {
            int sign = 1;

            skipBlank();
            if (next == '+' || next == '-') {
                sign = next == '+' ? 1 : -1;
                next = read();
            }

            int val = 0;
            if (sign == 1) {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 + next - '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            } else {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 - next + '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            }

            return val;
        }

        public char readChar() {
            skipBlank();
            char c = (char) next;
            next = read();
            return c;
        }

    }

    static class FastOutput implements AutoCloseable, Closeable, Appendable {
        private StringBuilder cache = new StringBuilder(10 << 20);
        private final Writer os;

        public FastOutput append(CharSequence csq) {
            cache.append(csq);
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
            cache.append(csq, start, end);
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput(Writer os) {
            this.os = os;
        }

        public FastOutput(OutputStream os) {
            this(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
        }

        public FastOutput append(char c) {
            cache.append(c);
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput append(int c) {
            cache.append(c);
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput println(int c) {
            return append(c).println();
        }

        public FastOutput println() {
            cache.append(System.lineSeparator());
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput flush() {
            try {
                os.append(cache);
                os.flush();
                cache.setLength(0);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
            return this;
        }

        public void close() {
            flush();
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
        }

        public String toString() {
            return cache.toString();
        }

    }

    static class Bits {
        private Bits() {
        }

        public static int bitAt(int x, int i) {
            return (x >>> i) & 1;
        }

        public static int setBit(int x, int i, boolean v) {
            if (v) {
                x |= 1 << i;
            } else {
                x &= ~(1 << i);
            }
            return x;
        }

    }
}

