Petya learned a new programming language CALPAS. A program in this language always takes one non-negative integer and returns one non-negative integer as well.

In the language, there are only three commands: apply a bitwise operation AND, OR or XOR with a given constant to the current integer. A program can contain an arbitrary sequence of these operations with arbitrary constants from 0 to 1023. When the program is run, all operations are applied (in the given order) to the argument and in the end the result integer is returned.

Petya wrote a program in this language, but it turned out to be too long. Write a program in CALPAS that does the same thing as the Petya's program, and consists of no more than 5 lines. Your program should return the same integer as Petya's program for all arguments from 0 to 1023.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of lines.

Next n lines contain commands. A command consists of a character that represents the operation ("&", "|" or "^" for AND, OR or XOR respectively), and the constant xi 0 ≤ xi ≤ 1023.

Output

Output an integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 5) — the length of your program.

Next k lines must contain commands in the same format as in the input.

Examples

Input

3
| 3
^ 2
| 1


Output

2
| 3
^ 2


Input

3
&amp; 1
&amp; 3
&amp; 5


Output

1
&amp; 1


Input

3
^ 1
^ 2
^ 3


Output

0

Note

You can read about bitwise operations in <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation>.

Second sample:

Let x be an input of the Petya's program. It's output is ((x&1)&3)&5 = x&(1&3&5) = x&1. So these two programs always give the same outputs.
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;

public class CODEFORCES
{
	private InputStream is;
	private PrintWriter out;

	int bit(int q, int p)
	{
		return (q >> p) & 1;
	}

	void solve()
	{
		int n = ni();
		int bit[] = new int[10];
		Arrays.fill(bit, -1);
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			char ch = nc();
			int p = ni();
			if (ch == '&')
			{
				for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
				{
					if (bit[j] >= 0)
					{
						bit[j] &= (p >> j) & 1;
					} else
					{
						if (((p >> j) & 1) == 0)
							bit[j] = 0;
					}
				}
			} else if (ch == '|')
			{
				for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
				{
					if (((p >> j) & 1) == 1)
						bit[j] = 1;
				}
			} else
			{
				for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
				{
					if (bit[j] >= 0)
						bit[j] ^= bit(p, 0);
					else
					{
						if (bit(p, 0) == 1)
						{
							if (bit[j] == -1)
								bit[j] = -2;
							else
								bit[j] = -1;
						}
					}
					p >>= 1;
				}
			}
		}
		int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		{
			if (bit[i] >= 0)
			{
				if (bit[i] == 1)
					a |= (1 << i);
				else
					c |= (1 << i);
			} else if (bit[i] == -2)
			{
				b |= (1 << i);
				// out.println(i);
			}
		}
		c ^= (0x3ff);
		out.println(3);
		out.println("| " + a);
		out.println("^ " + b);
		out.println("& " + c);
	}

	void soln()
	{
		is = System.in;
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
		solve();
		out.flush();
		tr(System.currentTimeMillis() - s + "ms");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		new CODEFORCES().soln();
	}

	// To Get Input
	// Some Buffer Methods
	private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;

	private int readByte()
	{
		if (lenbuf == -1)
			throw new InputMismatchException();
		if (ptrbuf >= lenbuf)
		{
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try
			{
				lenbuf = is.read(inbuf);
			} catch (IOException e)
			{
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			}
			if (lenbuf <= 0)
				return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}

	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
	{
		return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
	}

	private int skip()
	{
		int b;
		while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b))
			;
		return b;
	}

	private double nd()
	{
		return Double.parseDouble(ns());
	}

	private char nc()
	{
		return (char) skip();
	}

	private String ns()
	{
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while (!(isSpaceChar(b)))
		{ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != '
			// ')
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	private char[] ns(int n)
	{
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while (p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b)))
		{
			buf[p++] = (char) b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}

	private char[][] nm(int n, int m)
	{
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}

	private int[] na(int n)
	{
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}

	private int ni()
	{
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
			;
		if (b == '-')
		{
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while (true)
		{
			if (b >= '0' && b <= '9')
			{
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			} else
			{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	private long nl()
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
			;
		if (b == '-')
		{
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while (true)
		{
			if (b >= '0' && b <= '9')
			{
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			} else
			{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	private boolean oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;

	private void tr(Object... o)
	{
		if (!oj)
			System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
	}
}