You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;

public class Main {
  static boolean ok = true;

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    final int mod = (int) 1e9 + 7;
    InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    int t = in.nextInt();

    while (t-- > 0) {
      int n = in.nextInt();
      int x = in.nextInt();
      int m = in.nextInt();

      int min = x;
      int max = x;
      for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        int a = in.nextInt();
        int b = in.nextInt();

        if ((a >= min && a <= max) || (b >= min && b <= max) || a <= x && b >= x) {
          min = Math.min(a, min);
          max = Math.max(b, max);
        }
      }
      int ans = max - min + 1;
      sb.append(ans).append('\n');
    }
    out.println(sb);
    out.flush();
  }

  static class InputReader {
    private final InputStream stream;
    private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
    private int curChar, snumChars;
    private SpaceCharFilter filter;

    public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
      this.stream = stream;
    }

    public int snext() {
      if (snumChars == -1) throw new InputMismatchException();
      if (curChar >= snumChars) {
        curChar = 0;
        try {
          snumChars = stream.read(buf);
        } catch (IOException e) {
          throw new InputMismatchException();
        }
        if (snumChars <= 0) return -1;
      }
      return buf[curChar++];
    }

    public int nextInt() {
      int c = snext();
      while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
        c = snext();
      }
      int sgn = 1;
      if (c == '-') {
        sgn = -1;
        c = snext();
      }
      int res = 0;
      do {
        if (c < '0' || c > '9') throw new InputMismatchException();
        res *= 10;
        res += c - '0';
        c = snext();
      } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
      return res * sgn;
    }

    public long nextLong() {
      int c = snext();
      while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
        c = snext();
      }
      int sgn = 1;
      if (c == '-') {
        sgn = -1;
        c = snext();
      }
      long res = 0;
      do {
        if (c < '0' || c > '9') throw new InputMismatchException();
        res *= 10;
        res += c - '0';
        c = snext();
      } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
      return res * sgn;
    }

    public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
      int a[] = new int[n];
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        a[i] = nextInt();
      }
      return a;
    }

    public String readString() {
      int c = snext();
      while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
        c = snext();
      }
      StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
      do {
        res.appendCodePoint(c);
        c = snext();
      } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
      return res.toString();
    }

    public String nextLine() {
      int c = snext();
      while (isSpaceChar(c)) c = snext();
      StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
      do {
        res.appendCodePoint(c);
        c = snext();
      } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
      return res.toString();
    }

    public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
      if (filter != null) return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
      return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
    }

    private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
      return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
    }

    public interface SpaceCharFilter {
      public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
    }
  }
}
