Petya learned a new programming language CALPAS. A program in this language always takes one non-negative integer and returns one non-negative integer as well.

In the language, there are only three commands: apply a bitwise operation AND, OR or XOR with a given constant to the current integer. A program can contain an arbitrary sequence of these operations with arbitrary constants from 0 to 1023. When the program is run, all operations are applied (in the given order) to the argument and in the end the result integer is returned.

Petya wrote a program in this language, but it turned out to be too long. Write a program in CALPAS that does the same thing as the Petya's program, and consists of no more than 5 lines. Your program should return the same integer as Petya's program for all arguments from 0 to 1023.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of lines.

Next n lines contain commands. A command consists of a character that represents the operation ("&", "|" or "^" for AND, OR or XOR respectively), and the constant xi 0 ≤ xi ≤ 1023.

Output

Output an integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 5) — the length of your program.

Next k lines must contain commands in the same format as in the input.

Examples

Input

3
| 3
^ 2
| 1


Output

2
| 3
^ 2


Input

3
&amp; 1
&amp; 3
&amp; 5


Output

1
&amp; 1


Input

3
^ 1
^ 2
^ 3


Output

0

Note

You can read about bitwise operations in <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation>.

Second sample:

Let x be an input of the Petya's program. It's output is ((x&1)&3)&5 = x&(1&3&5) = x&1. So these two programs always give the same outputs.
import javafx.util.Pair;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Solution {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        MyReader reader = new MyReader(System.in);
        MyWriter writer = new MyWriter(System.out);
        new Solution().run(reader, writer);
        writer.close();
    }

    private void run(MyReader reader, MyWriter writer) throws IOException {
        int n = reader.nextInt();
        int[] a = new int[10];
        Arrays.fill(a, 2);
        int c;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

            c = reader.nextString().charAt(0);
            int b = reader.nextInt();
            for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                if (c == '|') {
                    if ((b & (1 << j)) > 0) {
                        a[j] = 1;
                    }
                } else if (c == '&') {
                    if ((b & (1 << j)) == 0) {
                        a[j] = 0;
                    }
                } else {
                    if ((b & (1 << j)) > 0) {
                        if (a[j] == 1) {
                            a[j] = 0;
                        } else if (a[j] == 0) {
                            a[j] = 1;
                        } else if (a[j] == 2) {
                            a[j] = 3;
                        } else {
                            a[j] = 2;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        writer.print(3);
        writer.println();
        writer.print("& ");
        int q = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            if (a[i] != 0) {
                q += (1 << i);
            }
        }
        writer.print(q);
        writer.println();
        writer.print("| ");
        q = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            if (a[i] == 1) {
                q += (1 << i);
            }
        }
        writer.print(q);
        writer.println();
        writer.print("^ ");
        q = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            if (a[i] == 3) {
                q += (1 << i);
            }
        }
        writer.print(q);
        writer.println();
    }

    static class MyReader {

        final BufferedInputStream in;
        final int bufSize = 1 << 16;
        final byte buf[] = new byte[bufSize];
        int i = bufSize;
        int k = bufSize;
        final StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();

        MyReader(InputStream in) {
            this.in = new BufferedInputStream(in, bufSize);
        }

        int nextInt() throws IOException {
            return (int) nextLong();
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] m = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                m[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return m;
        }

        int[][] nextIntMatrix(int n, int m) throws IOException {
            int[][] a = new int[n][0];
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                a[j] = nextIntArray(m);
            }
            return a;
        }

        long nextLong() throws IOException {
            int c;
            long x = 0;
            boolean sign = true;
            while ((c = nextChar()) <= 32) ;
            if (c == '-') {
                sign = false;
                c = nextChar();
            }
            if (c == '+') {
                c = nextChar();
            }
            while (c >= '0') {
                x = x * 10 + (c - '0');
                c = nextChar();
            }
            return sign ? x : -x;
        }

        long[] nextLongArray(int n) throws IOException {
            long[] m = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                m[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return m;
        }

        int nextChar() throws IOException {
            if (i == k) {
                k = in.read(buf, 0, bufSize);
                i = 0;
            }
            return i >= k ? -1 : buf[i++];
        }

        String nextString() throws IOException {
            int c;
            str.setLength(0);
            while ((c = nextChar()) <= 32 && c != -1) ;
            if (c == -1) {
                return null;
            }
            while (c > 32) {
                str.append((char) c);
                c = nextChar();
            }
            return str.toString();
        }

        String nextLine() throws IOException {
            int c;
            str.setLength(0);
            while ((c = nextChar()) <= 32 && c != -1) ;
            if (c == -1) {
                return null;
            }
            while (c != '\n') {
                str.append((char) c);
                c = nextChar();
            }
            return str.toString();
        }

        char[] nextCharArray() throws IOException {
            return nextString().toCharArray();
        }

        char[][] nextCharMatrix(int n) throws IOException {
            char[][] a = new char[n][0];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = nextCharArray();
            }
            return a;
        }
    }

    static class MyWriter {

        final BufferedOutputStream out;
        final int bufSize = 1 << 16;
        final byte buf[] = new byte[bufSize];
        int i = 0;
        final byte c[] = new byte[30];
        static final String newLine = System.getProperty("line.separator");

        MyWriter(OutputStream out) {
            this.out = new BufferedOutputStream(out, bufSize);
        }

        void print(long x) throws IOException {
            int j = 0;
            if (i + 30 >= bufSize) {
                flush();
            }
            if (x < 0) {
                buf[i++] = (byte) ('-');
                x = -x;
            }
            while (j == 0 || x != 0) {
                c[j++] = (byte) (x % 10 + '0');
                x /= 10;
            }
            while (j-- > 0)
                buf[i++] = c[j];
        }

        void print(int[] m) throws IOException {
            for (int a : m) {
                print(a);
                print(' ');
            }
        }

        void print(long[] m) throws IOException {
            for (long a : m) {
                print(a);
                print(' ');
            }
        }

        void print(String s) throws IOException {
            for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
                print(s.charAt(i));
            }
        }

        void print(char x) throws IOException {
            if (i == bufSize) {
                flush();
            }
            buf[i++] = (byte) x;
        }

        void print(char[] m) throws IOException {
            for (char c : m) {
                print(c);
            }
        }

        void println(String s) throws IOException {
            print(s);
            println();
        }

        void println() throws IOException {
            print(newLine);
        }

        void flush() throws IOException {
            out.write(buf, 0, i);
            out.flush();
            i = 0;
        }

        void close() throws IOException {
            flush();
            out.close();
        }
    }
}