You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
import sys
from collections import defaultdict as dd
from collections import deque
from fractions import Fraction as f
def eprint(*args):
    print(*args, file=sys.stderr)
zz=1
from math import *
import copy
#sys.setrecursionlimit(10**6)
if zz:
	input=sys.stdin.readline
else:	
	sys.stdin=open('input.txt', 'r')
	sys.stdout=open('all.txt','w')
def li():
	return [int(x) for x in input().split()]
def fi():
	return int(input())
def si():
	return list(input().rstrip())	
def mi():
	return 	map(int,input().split())	
def gh():
	sys.stdout.flush()
def bo(i):
	return ord(i)-ord('a')
from copy import *
from bisect import *	

from itertools import permutations 



t=int(input())
while t>0:
	t-=1
	n,k,m=mi()
	mxl=k
	mxr=k
	for i in range(m):
		x,y=mi()
		if x<=mxl<=y:
			mxl=min(mxl,x)
		if x<=mxr<=y:	
			mxr=max(mxr,y)
	print(mxr-mxl+1)
				