Petya learned a new programming language CALPAS. A program in this language always takes one non-negative integer and returns one non-negative integer as well.

In the language, there are only three commands: apply a bitwise operation AND, OR or XOR with a given constant to the current integer. A program can contain an arbitrary sequence of these operations with arbitrary constants from 0 to 1023. When the program is run, all operations are applied (in the given order) to the argument and in the end the result integer is returned.

Petya wrote a program in this language, but it turned out to be too long. Write a program in CALPAS that does the same thing as the Petya's program, and consists of no more than 5 lines. Your program should return the same integer as Petya's program for all arguments from 0 to 1023.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of lines.

Next n lines contain commands. A command consists of a character that represents the operation ("&", "|" or "^" for AND, OR or XOR respectively), and the constant xi 0 ≤ xi ≤ 1023.

Output

Output an integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 5) — the length of your program.

Next k lines must contain commands in the same format as in the input.

Examples

Input

3
| 3
^ 2
| 1


Output

2
| 3
^ 2


Input

3
&amp; 1
&amp; 3
&amp; 5


Output

1
&amp; 1


Input

3
^ 1
^ 2
^ 3


Output

0

Note

You can read about bitwise operations in <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation>.

Second sample:

Let x be an input of the Petya's program. It's output is ((x&1)&3)&5 = x&(1&3&5) = x&1. So these two programs always give the same outputs.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int a, _xor, _or, cnt, n;
char c;
int main() {
  scanf("%d", &n);
  int x = 0, y = 1023;
  for (int i = (1); i <= (n); ++i) {
    scanf(" %c%d", &c, &a);
    if (c == '|') x |= a, y |= a;
    if (c == '&') x &= a, y &= a;
    if (c == '^') x ^= a, y ^= a;
  }
  for (int i = (0); i <= (9); ++i) {
    int a = (x >> i) & 1, b = (y >> i) & 1;
    if (a && b) _or |= 1 << i;
    if (a == 1 && b == 0) _xor |= 1 << i;
    if (!a && !b) _or |= 1 << i, _xor |= 1 << i;
  }
  if (_or) ++cnt;
  if (_xor) ++cnt;
  printf("%d\n", cnt);
  if (_or) printf("| %d\n", _or);
  if (_xor) printf("^ %d\n", _xor);
  return 0;
}
