Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that:

  * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. 
  * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. 



If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the permutation p.

The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, p_i are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k — its elements.

If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

Example

Input


2
3
3 2 1
4
1 3 4 2


Output


2
3 1 
3
1 4 2 

Note

In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:

  * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. 
  * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. 
  * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. 
  * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. 



So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.lang.*;
 
import static java.lang.Math.*;
 
public class Cf182 implements Runnable 
{
	static class InputReader 
	{
		private InputStream stream;
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int numChars;
		private SpaceCharFilter filter;
		private BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		public InputReader(InputStream stream) 
		{
			this.stream = stream;
		}
		
		public int read()
		{
			if (numChars==-1) 
				throw new InputMismatchException();
            
			if (curChar >= numChars) 
			{
				curChar = 0;
				try
				{
					numChars = stream.read(buf);
				}
				catch (IOException e)
				{
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
                
				if(numChars <= 0)               
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}
     
		public String nextLine()
		{
			String str = "";
			try
			{
				str = br.readLine();
			}
			catch (IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}	
			return str;
		}
		public int nextInt() 
		{
			int c = read();
            
			while(isSpaceChar(c)) 
				c = read();
		
			int sgn = 1;
        
			if (c == '-') 
			{
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
            
			int res = 0;
			do
			{
				if(c<'0'||c>'9') 
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			}
			while (!isSpaceChar(c)); 
        
			return res * sgn;
		}
        
		public long nextLong() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-')
			{
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			
			do 
			{
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			}	
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
				return res * sgn;
		}
		
		public double nextDouble() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-')
			{
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			double res = 0;
			while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') 
			{
				if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
					return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			}
			if (c == '.') 
			{
				c = read();
				double m = 1;
				while (!isSpaceChar(c))
				{
					if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
						return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
					if (c < '0' || c > '9')
						throw new InputMismatchException();
					m /= 10;
					res += (c - '0') * m;
					c = read();
				}
			}
			return res * sgn;
		}
    
		public String readString() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do 
			{
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            
			return res.toString();
		}
     
		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) 
		{
			if (filter != null)
				return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}
     
		public String next()
		{
			return readString();
		}
        
		public interface SpaceCharFilter
		{
			public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
		}
	}
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception 
	{
		new Thread(null, new Cf182(),"Main",1<<27).start();
	}	
	
	public static long gcd(long a, long b) 
	{ 
		if (a == 0) 
			return b; 
		return gcd(b % a, a); 
	} 
	//  array sorting by colm
public static void sortbyColumn(int arr[][], int col) 
    { 
        
        Arrays.sort(arr, new Comparator<int[]>() { 
            
          @Override
          public int compare(final int[] entry1,  
                             final int[] entry2) { 
  
           
            if (entry1[col] > entry2[col]) 
                return 1; 
            else
                return -1; 
          } 
        });  
    } 
	
	// gcd
  
	public static long findGCD(long arr[], int n) 
	{ 
		long result = arr[0]; 
		for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) 
			result = gcd(arr[i], result); 
		return result; 
	}
	// fibonaci
	static int fib(int n) 
    { 
        int a = 0, b = 1, c; 
        if (n == 0) 
            return a; 
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) 
        { 
            c = a + b; 
            a = b; 
            b = c; 
        } 
        return b; 
    } 
    
// sort a string
    public static String sortString(String inputString) 
    { 
        
        char tempArray[] = inputString.toCharArray(); 
          
         
        Arrays.sort(tempArray); 
          
         
        return new String(tempArray); 
    } 
    // pair function
    
    // list.add(new Pair<>(sc.nextInt(), i + 1));
    //     Collections.sort(list, (a, b) -> Integer.compare(b.first, a.first));
    private static class Pair<F, S> {
 
        private F first;
 
        private S second;
 
        public Pair() {}
 
        public Pair(F first, S second) {
            this.first = first;
            this.second = second;
        }
    }
    
	public void run()
	{
		InputReader sc = new InputReader(System.in);
		PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		int t = sc.nextInt();
	    while(t--!=0)
	    {
	        int n = sc.nextInt();
	        int a[] = new int[n];
	        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	            a[i] = sc.nextInt();
	        ArrayList<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<Integer>();
	        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	        {
	            if(i==0|| i==n-1 || ((a[i-1]<a[i])!=(a[i]<a[i+1])))
	                ans.add(a[i]);
	        }
	        w.println(ans.size());
	        for(int i:ans)
	            w.print(i+" ");
	        w.println();
	    }
        w.flush();
	    w.close();
	}
}