Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that:

  * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. 
  * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. 



If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the permutation p.

The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, p_i are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k — its elements.

If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

Example

Input


2
3
3 2 1
4
1 3 4 2


Output


2
3 1 
3
1 4 2 

Note

In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:

  * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. 
  * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. 
  * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. 
  * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. 



So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author sumit
 */
public class Main {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
            InputStream inputStream = System.in;
            OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
            InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
            OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
            BMostSociallyDistancedSubsequence solver = new BMostSociallyDistancedSubsequence();
            solver.solve(1, in, out);
            out.close();
      }

      static class BMostSociallyDistancedSubsequence {
            public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
                  int t = in.nextInt();
                  while (t-- > 0) {
                        int n = in.nextInt();
                        int[] arr = in.nextIntArray(n);
                        Stack<Integer> list = new Stack();
                        list.push(arr[0]);
                        int start = 1;
                        for (start = 1; start < n; start++) {
                              if (arr[start] != arr[0]) {
                                    break;
                              }
                        }
                        if (start == 0) {
                              out.printLine(2);
                              out.printLine(arr[0] + " " + arr[1]);
                              continue;
                        }

                        boolean inc = false;
                        if (arr[start] > arr[0]) {
                              inc = true;
                        }
                        list.push(arr[start++]);


                        for (; start < n; start++) {
                              if (inc) {
                                    if (arr[start] < list.peek()) {
                                          list.add(arr[start]);
                                          inc = false;
                                    } else {
                                          list.pop();
                                          list.push(arr[start]);
                                    }

                              } else {
                                    if (arr[start] > list.get(list.size() - 1)) {
                                          list.push(arr[start]);
                                          inc = true;
                                    } else {
                                          list.pop();
                                          list.push(arr[start]);
                                    }

                              }
                        }

                        out.printLine(list.size());
                        for (int tt : list) {
                              out.print(tt + " ");
                        }
                        out.printLine();


                  }
            }

      }

      static class InputReader {
            private InputStream stream;
            private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            private int curChar;
            private int numChars;

            public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
                  this.stream = stream;
            }

            public int read() {
                  if (numChars == -1)
                        throw new InputMismatchException();

                  if (curChar >= numChars) {
                        curChar = 0;
                        try {
                              numChars = stream.read(buf);
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                              throw new InputMismatchException();
                        }
                        if (numChars <= 0)
                              return -1;
                  }

                  return buf[curChar++];
            }

            public int nextInt() {
                  int c = read();

                  while (isSpaceChar(c))
                        c = read();

                  int sgn = 1;

                  if (c == '-') {
                        sgn = -1;
                        c = read();
                  }

                  int res = 0;

                  do {
                        if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                              throw new InputMismatchException();

                        res *= 10;
                        res += c & 15;

                        c = read();
                  } while (!isSpaceChar(c));

                  return res * sgn;
            }

            public int[] nextIntArray(int arraySize) {
                  int array[] = new int[arraySize];

                  for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++)
                        array[i] = nextInt();

                  return array;
            }

            public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
                  return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
            }

      }

      static class OutputWriter {
            private final PrintWriter writer;

            public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
                  writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
            }

            public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
                  this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
            }

            public void print(Object... objects) {
                  for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
                        if (i != 0) {
                              writer.print(' ');
                        }
                        writer.print(objects[i]);
                  }
            }

            public void printLine() {
                  writer.println();
            }

            public void printLine(Object... objects) {
                  print(objects);
                  writer.println();
            }

            public void close() {
                  writer.close();
            }

            public void printLine(int i) {
                  writer.println(i);
            }

      }
}

