You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
import sys
# from collections import Counter
# from math import ceil,log

# def gcd(a, b):
# 	if(a==0):
# 		return b 
# 	return gcd(b%a,a)

# def sieve(n): 
# 	prime=[True for i in range(n+1)]
# 	p=2
# 	while(p*p<=n): 
# 		if (prime[p]==True): 
# 			for i in range(p*p,n+1,p): 
# 				prime[i]=False
# 		p+=1
# 	prime[0]=False
# 	prime[1]=False
# 	return prime 

# alpha=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']
# mod=10**9+7

fast_reader=sys.stdin.readline

def input():
	return fast_reader().strip()

def list_input():
	return list(map(int, input().split()))

def sep_input():
	return map(int, input().split())

#_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

for _ in range(int(input())):
	n,x,m=sep_input()
	l=[]
	r=[]
	a,b=x,x
	for i in range(m):
		t1,t2=sep_input()
		l.append(t1)
		r.append(t2)
		if(t1<=a and t2>=b):
			a=t1
			b=t2
		elif(t1<=a<=t2<=b):
			a=t1
		elif(a<=t1<=b<=t2):
			b=t2
	print(b-a+1)