You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;
public class cdfer89b
{
	static void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r) 
    { 
        int n1 = m - l + 1; 
        int n2 = r - m; 
        int L[] = new int [n1]; 
        int R[] = new int [n2]; 
        for (int i=0; i<n1; ++i) 
            L[i] = arr[l + i]; 
        for (int j=0; j<n2; ++j) 
            R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j]; 
        int i = 0, j = 0; 
        int k = l; 
        while (i < n1 && j < n2) 
        { 
            if (L[i] <= R[j]) 
            { 
                arr[k] = L[i]; 
                i++; 
            } 
            else
            { 
                arr[k] = R[j]; 
                j++; 
            } 
            k++; 
        } 
        while (i < n1) 
        { 
            arr[k] = L[i]; 
            i++; 
            k++; 
        } 
        while (j < n2) 
        { 
            arr[k] = R[j]; 
            j++; 
            k++; 
        } 
    } 
    static void sort(int arr[], int l, int r) 
    { 
        if (l < r) 
        { 
            int m = (l+r)/2; 
            sort(arr, l, m); 
            sort(arr , m+1, r); 
            merge(arr, l, m, r); 
        } 
    } 
    public static int lowerBound(int[] array, int length, int value) 
	{
        int low = 0;
        int high = length;
        while (low < high) 
        {
            final int mid = (low + high) / 2;
            //checks if the value is less than middle element of the array
            if (value <= array[mid]) 
            {
                high = mid;
            } 
            else 
            {
                low = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return low;
    }
	public static int upperBound(int[] array, int length, int value) 
	{
        int low = 0;
        int high = length;
        while (low < high) {
            final int mid = (low + high) / 2;
            if (value >= array[mid]) {
                low = mid + 1;
            } else {
                high = mid;
            }
        }
        return low;
    }
    static int gcd(int a, int b) 
    { 
      if (b == 0) 
        return a; 
      return gcd(b, a % b);  
    } 
    static long power(long n,long m)
    {
    	if(m==0)
    		return 1;
    	long ans=1;
    	while(m>0)
    	{
    		ans=ans*n;
    		m--;
    	}
    	return ans;
    }
    static int BinarySearch(int arr[], int x) 
    { 
        int l = 0, r = arr.length - 1; 
        while (l <= r) { 
            int m = l + (r - l) / 2; 
            if (arr[m] == x) 
                return m; 
            if (arr[m] < x) 
                l = m + 1; 
            else
                r = m - 1; 
        } 
        return -1; 
    } 
    
	public static void main(String args[])throws Exception
	{
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		int t=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
	    for(int i=1;i<=t;i++)
	    {
	        String s=br.readLine();
	        String str[]=s.split(" ");
	        int n=Integer.parseInt(str[0]);
	        int x=Integer.parseInt(str[1]);
	        int m=Integer.parseInt(str[2]);
	        int sta=x,las=x;
	        for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
	        {
	        	s=br.readLine();
	        	String ss[]=s.split(" ");
	        	int beg=Integer.parseInt(ss[0]);
	        	int end=Integer.parseInt(ss[1]);
	        	if(beg<sta&&end>=sta)
	        		sta=beg;
	        	if(end>las&&beg<=las)
	        		las=end;
	        }
	        System.out.println(las-sta+1);
	    }
	}
}
