You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
/*package whatever //do not write package name here */

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Codeforce {
	public static void main (String[] args) {
       FastReader a = new FastReader();
       int t = a.nextInt();
       while(t-- > 0) {
           int n = a.nextInt(),x = a.nextInt(),m = a.nextInt();
			int f=x,d=x;
			for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
			{
				 int l=a.nextInt(),r=a.nextInt();
				 if(l<f&&r>=f)
					 f=l;
				 if(r>d&&l<=d)
					 d=r;
			}
           System.out.println(d - f +1);
       }
    }
}
            
class FastReader {
 
    BufferedReader bf;
    StringTokenizer st;
 
    public FastReader() {
        bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    }
 
    String next() {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
            try {
                st = new StringTokenizer(bf.readLine());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e);
            }
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }
 
    int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }
 
    long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }
 
    double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
 
    String nextLine() {
        String str = "";
        try {
            str = bf.readLine();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
        return str;
    }
}