You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
from collections import defaultdict, deque, Counter
from sys import stdin, stdout
from heapq import heappush, heappop
import math
import io
import os
import math
import bisect

#?############################################################


def isPrime(x):
    for i in range(2, x):
        if i*i > x:
            break
        if (x % i == 0):
            return False
    return True

#?############################################################


def ncr(n, r, p):
    num = den = 1
    for i in range(r):
        num = (num * (n - i)) % p
        den = (den * (i + 1)) % p
    return (num * pow(den, p - 2, p)) % p


#?############################################################

def primeFactors(n):
    l = []
    while n % 2 == 0:
        l.append(2)
        n = n / 2
    for i in range(3, int(math.sqrt(n))+1, 2):
        while n % i == 0:
            l.append(int(i))
            n = n / i
    if n > 2:
        l.append(n)
    return list(set(l))


#?############################################################

def power(x, y, p):
    res = 1
    x = x % p
    if (x == 0):
        return 0
    while (y > 0):
        if ((y & 1) == 1):
            res = (res * x) % p
        y = y >> 1
        x = (x * x) % p
    return res

#?############################################################


def sieve(n):
    prime = [True for i in range(n+1)]
    p = 2
    while (p * p <= n):
        if (prime[p] == True):
            for i in range(p * p, n+1, p):
                prime[i] = False
        p += 1
    return prime


#?############################################################

def digits(n):
    c = 0
    while (n > 0):
        n //= 10
        c += 1
    return c

#?############################################################


def ceil(n, x):
    if (n % x == 0):
        return n//x
    return n//x+1

#?############################################################


def mapin():
    return map(int, input().split())

#?############################################################


# input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
# python3 15.py<in>op
t = int(input())
# ans = 1
for _ in range(t):
    n, x, m = mapin()
    x = x
    y = x
    for i in range(m):
        l, r = mapin()
        if(max(l, x)<= min(r, y)):
            x = min(l, x)
            y = max(r, y)
    print(y-x+1)


