Qwerty the Ranger took up a government job and arrived on planet Mars. He should stay in the secret lab and conduct some experiments on bacteria that have funny and abnormal properties. The job isn't difficult, but the salary is high.

At the beginning of the first experiment there is a single bacterium in the test tube. Every second each bacterium in the test tube divides itself into k bacteria. After that some abnormal effects create b more bacteria in the test tube. Thus, if at the beginning of some second the test tube had x bacteria, then at the end of the second it will have kx + b bacteria.

The experiment showed that after n seconds there were exactly z bacteria and the experiment ended at this point.

For the second experiment Qwerty is going to sterilize the test tube and put there t bacteria. He hasn't started the experiment yet but he already wonders, how many seconds he will need to grow at least z bacteria. The ranger thinks that the bacteria will divide by the same rule as in the first experiment. 

Help Qwerty and find the minimum number of seconds needed to get a tube with at least z bacteria in the second experiment.

Input

The first line contains four space-separated integers k, b, n and t (1 ≤ k, b, n, t ≤ 106) — the parameters of bacterial growth, the time Qwerty needed to grow z bacteria in the first experiment and the initial number of bacteria in the second experiment, correspondingly.

Output

Print a single number — the minimum number of seconds Qwerty needs to grow at least z bacteria in the tube.

Examples

Input

3 1 3 5


Output

2

Input

1 4 4 7


Output

3

Input

2 2 4 100


Output

0
//package a2oj_ladder_C;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;


@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class Bacteria198A {

	InputStream is;
	PrintWriter out;
	String INPUT = "";

	void swap(int a[] , int l , int i) {
		int t = a[i];
		a[i] = a[l];
		a[l] = t;		
	}
	void heapify(int a[] , int n , int i) {

		int l = 2*i+1;
		int r = 2*i+2;
		int largest = i;

		if(l<n && a[l]>a[i]) largest = l;
		if(r<n && a[r]>a[largest]) largest = r;

		if(largest != i) {
			swap(a , largest , i);
			heapify(a,n,largest);
		}		

	}

	int mod = (int)(Math.pow(10,9)+7);

	int search(int b[] , int key) {
		int n = b.length;
		int l = 0 , h= n-1;
		while(l <= h && l<n && h<n && l>=0 && h>=0) {
			//out.println(l+" "+h);
			int mid = (l+h)/2;
			
			if(mid-1>=0 && b[mid]>key && b[mid-1]<=key) return mid-1;
			else if(b[mid] > key && mid-1<0) return -1;
			else if(b[mid] > key) h = mid-1;
			else l = mid+1;
			
		}
		
		return l;
	}
	void solve()
	{	
		int k = ni();
		int b = ni();
		int n = ni();
		int t = ni();
		
		long x = 1;
		int c = 0;
		while(x<=t) {
			x = k*x+b;
			c++;
		}
		out.println(Math.max(0,n-c+1));
	}


	void run() throws Exception
	{
		is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

		long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
		solve();
		out.flush();
		if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new Bacteria198A().run(); }

	private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;

	private int readByte()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
			if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}

	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
	private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }

	private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
	private char nc() { return (char)skip(); }

	private String ns()
	{
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	private char[] ns(int n)
	{
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
			buf[p++] = (char)b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}

	private char[][] nm(int n, int m)
	{
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}

	private int[] na(int n)
	{
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}

	private int[][] na(int n , int m)
	{
		int[][] a = new int[n][m];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) 
			for(int j = 0 ; j<m ; j++) a[i][j] = ni();
		return a;
	}

	private int ni()
	{
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	private long nl()
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	void display2D(int a[][]) {
		for(int i[] : a) {
			for(int j : i) {
				out.print(j+" ");
			}
			out.println();
		}
	}

	int[][] creategraph(int n , int m) {
		int g[][] = new int[n+1][];

		int from[] = new int[m];
		int to[] = new int[m];
		int ct[] = new int[n+1];

		for(int i = 0 ; i<m; i++) {
			from[i] = ni();
			to[i] = ni();
			ct[from[i]]++;
			ct[to[i]]++;
		}

		int parent[] = new int[n+1];

		for(int i = 0 ; i<n+1 ; i++) g[i] = new int[ct[i]];

		for(int i = 0 ; i<m ; i++) {
			g[from[i]][--ct[from[i]]] = to[i];
			g[to[i]][--ct[to[i]]] = from[i];
		}

		return g;
	}

	static long __gcd(long a, long b)
	{

		if(b == 0) 
		{
			return a;
		}
		else
		{
			return __gcd(b, a % b);
		}
	}

	// To compute x^y under modulo m
	static long power(long x, long y, long p)
	{

		// Initialize result
		long res = 1;

		// Update x if it is more than or
		// equal to p
		x = x % p;

		while (y > 0)
		{

			// If y is odd, multiply x
			// with result
			if (y % 2 == 1)
				res = (res * x) % p;

			// y must be even now
			y = y >> 1; // y = y/2
		x = (x * x) % p;
		}

		return res;
	}

	// Function to find modular 
	// inverse of a under modulo m
	// Assumption: m is prime
	static long modInverse(long a, int m)
	{
		if (__gcd(a, m) != 1) {
			//System.out.print("Inverse doesn't exist");
			return -1;
		}

		else {

			// If a and m are relatively prime, then
			// modulo inverse is a^(m-2) mode m
			//			System.out.println("Modular multiplicative inverse is "
			//											+power(a, m - 2, m));
			return power(a, m - 2, m);
		}
	}

	static long nCrModPFermat(int n, int r,
			int p , long fac[])
	{

		// Base case
		if (r == 0)
			return 1;

		// Fill factorial array so that we
		// can find all factorial of r, n
		// and n-r
		long t = (fac[n]* modInverse(fac[r], p))%p;

		return ( (t* modInverse(fac[n-r], p))% p);
	}


	private static void tr(Object... o) { System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
}
