You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class B implements Runnable {
	boolean oj = false;
	Reader scn;
	PrintWriter out;
	String INPUT = "";

	void solve() {
		int t = scn.nextInt();
		while (t-- > 0) {
			int n = scn.nextInt(), l = scn.nextInt(), r = l, m = scn.nextInt();
			while (m-- > 0) {
				int si = scn.nextInt(), li = scn.nextInt();
				if ((l >= si && l <= li) || (r >= si && r <= li)) {
					l = Math.min(l, si);
					r = Math.max(r, li);
				}
			}
			out.println(r - l + 1);
		}
	}

	public void run() {
		long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
		boolean judge = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null || oj;
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		scn = new Reader(judge);
		solve();
		out.flush();
		if (!judge) {
			System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(new Object[] { System.currentTimeMillis() - time + " ms" }));
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Thread(null, new B(), "Main", 1 << 28).start();
	}

	class Reader {
		InputStream is;

		public Reader(boolean oj) {
			is = oj ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		}

		byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
		public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;

		int readByte() {
			if (lenbuf == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (ptrbuf >= lenbuf) {
				ptrbuf = 0;
				try {
					lenbuf = is.read(inbuf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (lenbuf <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
		}

		boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
		}

		int skip() {
			int b;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b))
				;
			return b;
		}

		String next() {
			int b = skip();
			StringBuilder stringB = new StringBuilder();
			while (!(isSpaceChar(b))) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
				stringB.appendCodePoint(b);
				b = readByte();
			}
			return stringB.toString();
		}

		String nextLine() {
			int b = skip();
			StringBuilder stringB = new StringBuilder();
			while ((!isSpaceChar(b) || b == ' ')) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
				stringB.appendCodePoint(b);
				b = readByte();
			}
			return stringB.toString();
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		char nextChar() {
			return (char) skip();
		}

		char[] next(int n) {
			char[] buff = new char[n];
			int b = skip(), p = 0;
			while (p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))) {
				buff[p++] = (char) b;
				b = readByte();
			}
			return n == p ? buff : Arrays.copyOf(buff, p);
		}

		int nextInt() {
			int num = 0, b;
			boolean minus = false;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
				;
			if (b == '-') {
				minus = true;
				b = readByte();
			}

			while (true) {
				if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
					num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
				} else {
					return minus ? -num : num;
				}
				b = readByte();
			}
		}

		long nextLong() {
			long num = 0;
			int b;
			boolean minus = false;
			while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
				;
			if (b == '-') {
				minus = true;
				b = readByte();
			}

			while (true) {
				if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
					num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
				} else {
					return minus ? -num : num;
				}
				b = readByte();
			}
		}

		long[] nextLongArr(int n) {
			long[] a = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextLong();
			return a;
		}

		int[] nextIntArr(int n) {
			int[] a = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextInt();
			return a;
		}

		char[][] nextMat(int n, int m) {
			char[][] map = new char[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				map[i] = next(m);
			return map;
		}

		long[][] next2Long(int n, int m) {
			long[][] arr = new long[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = nextLongArr(m);
			}
			return arr;
		}

		int[][] next2Int(int n, int m) {
			int[][] arr = new int[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = nextIntArr(m);
			}
			return arr;
		}

		long[] shuffle(long[] arr) {
			Random r = new Random();
			for (int i = 1, j; i < arr.length; i++) {
				j = r.nextInt(i);
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
			}
			return arr;
		}

		int[] shuffle(int[] arr) {
			Random r = new Random();
			for (int i = 1, j; i < arr.length; i++) {
				j = r.nextInt(i);
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
			}
			return arr;
		}

		long[] uniq(long[] arr) {
			arr = scn.shuffle(arr);
			Arrays.parallelSort(arr);
			long[] rv = new long[arr.length];
			int pos = 0;
			rv[pos++] = arr[0];
			for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
				if (arr[i] != arr[i - 1]) {
					rv[pos++] = arr[i];
				}
			}
			return Arrays.copyOf(rv, pos);
		}

		int[] uniq(int[] arr) {
			arr = scn.shuffle(arr);
			Arrays.parallelSort(arr);
			int[] rv = new int[arr.length];
			int pos = 0;
			rv[pos++] = arr[0];
			for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
				if (arr[i] != arr[i - 1]) {
					rv[pos++] = arr[i];
				}
			}
			return Arrays.copyOf(rv, pos);
		}

		long[] reverse(long[] arr) {
			int i = 0, j = arr.length - 1;
			while (i < j) {
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				i++;
				j--;
			}
			return arr;
		}

		int[] reverse(int[] arr) {
			int i = 0, j = arr.length - 1;
			while (i < j) {
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				arr[i] = arr[i] ^ arr[j];
				i++;
				j--;
			}
			return arr;
		}

		long[] compres(long[] arr) {
			int n = arr.length;
			long[] rv = Arrays.copyOf(arr, n);
			rv = uniq(rv);
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = Arrays.binarySearch(rv, arr[i]);
			}
			return arr;
		}

		int[] compres(int[] arr) {
			int n = arr.length;
			int[] rv = Arrays.copyOf(arr, n);
			rv = uniq(rv);
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				arr[i] = Arrays.binarySearch(rv, arr[i]);
			}
			return arr;
		}

		void deepFillLong(Object array, long val) {
			if (!array.getClass().isArray()) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException();
			}
			if (array instanceof long[]) {
				long[] intArray = (long[]) array;
				Arrays.fill(intArray, val);
			} else {
				Object[] objArray = (Object[]) array;
				for (Object obj : objArray) {
					deepFillLong(obj, val);
				}
			}
		}

		void deepFillInt(Object array, int val) {
			if (!array.getClass().isArray()) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException();
			}
			if (array instanceof int[]) {
				int[] intArray = (int[]) array;
				Arrays.fill(intArray, val);
			} else {
				Object[] objArray = (Object[]) array;
				for (Object obj : objArray) {
					deepFillInt(obj, val);
				}
			}
		}

		void tr(Object... o) {
			if (!oj)
				System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
		}
	}
}