You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
//package codes;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;


public class Shuffle {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		long t;
		
		t = i.l();
		
		while(t>0)
		{
			long nxm[] = i.la();
			int l=(int) nxm[1],r=(int) nxm[1];
			for(int j=0;j<nxm[2];j++)
			{
				long a[]=i.la();
				if(l<=a[1] && l>a[0])
				{
					l = (int) a[0];
				}
				if(r>=a[0] && r<a[1])
				{
					r = (int) a[1];
				}
				
			}
			System.out.println((r-l+1));
			
			
			t--;	
		}
	}
	static class i
	{
		//input taking methods
		static BufferedReader b = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		
		public static String[] sa()
	    {
	    	try {
				return b.readLine().split(" ");
			} catch (IOException e) {
				
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	    	return null;
	    }
		
		public static long l()
		{
			try {
				return Long.parseLong(b.readLine());
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	    	return 0;
		}
		
		public static String s()
		{
			try {
				return b.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	    	return null;
		}
		
		public static long[] la()
		{
			return Arrays.stream(sa()).parallel().mapToLong(Long::parseLong).toArray();
		}
		
		public static ArrayList<Long> lal()
		{
			return (ArrayList<Long>)Arrays.stream(la()).parallel().boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
		}
		public static StringBuilder so(String a)
		{
			return new StringBuilder(a);
		}

	}

}
