Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that:

  * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. 
  * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. 



If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the permutation p.

The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, p_i are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k — its elements.

If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

Example

Input


2
3
3 2 1
4
1 3 4 2


Output


2
3 1 
3
1 4 2 

Note

In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:

  * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. 
  * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. 
  * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. 
  * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. 



So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author Asgar Javadov
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
        TaskB solver = new TaskB();
        int testCount = Integer.parseInt(in.next());
        for (int i = 1; i <= testCount; i++)
            solver.solve(i, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class TaskB {
        public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
            int n = in.nextInt();
            int[] p = in.readIntArray(n);

            IntList res = new IntList();

            res.add(p[0]);
            boolean decreasing = true;
            if (p[1] > p[0]) decreasing = false;

            for (int i = 1; i < n; ) {
                if (decreasing) {
                    while (i < n && p[i] < p[i - 1]) i++;
                    res.add(p[i - 1]);
                    if (i == n) break;
                    while (i < n && p[i] > p[i - 1]) i++;
                    res.add(p[i - 1]);
                } else {
                    while (i < n && p[i] > p[i - 1]) i++;
                    res.add(p[i - 1]);
                    if (i == n) break;
                    while (i < n && p[i] < p[i - 1]) i++;
                    res.add(p[i - 1]);
                }
            }

            out.println(res.size());
            out.println(res);
        }

    }

    static class InputReader extends BufferedReader {
        StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(InputStream inputStream) {
            super(new InputStreamReader(inputStream), 32768);
        }

        public InputReader(String filename) {
            super(new InputStreamReader(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filename)));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException();
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public Integer nextInt() {
            return Integer.valueOf(next());
        }

        public int[] readIntArray(int size) {
            int[] array = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
                array[i] = nextInt();
//        IntStream.generate(this::nextInt).limit(size).toArray();
            return array;
        }

    }

    static class OutputWriter extends PrintWriter {
        public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
            super(outputStream);
        }

        public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
            super(writer);
        }

        public OutputWriter(String filename) throws FileNotFoundException {
            super(filename);
        }

        public void println(Iterable<?> collection) {
            Iterator<?> iter = collection.iterator();

            if (iter.hasNext())
                print(iter.next());
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                print(' ');
                print(iter.next());
            }
            println();
        }

        public void close() {
            super.close();
        }

    }

    static class IntList implements Iterable<Integer> {
        public static final int INITIAL_CAPACITY = 4;
        private int size;
        private int[] array;

        public IntList() {
            this(INITIAL_CAPACITY);
        }

        public IntList(int initialCapacity) {
            this.array = new int[initialCapacity];
            this.size = 0;
        }

        public IntList(int[] array) {
            this.array = Arrays.copyOf(array, array.length);
            this.size = this.array.length;
        }

        public IntList(Collection<Integer> collection) {
            this.size = collection.size();
            this.array = new int[size];
            int index = 0;
            for (int e : collection) {
                array[index++] = e;
            }
        }

        public void add(int value) {
            if (size == array.length) {
                ensureCapacity();
            }

            this.array[this.size++] = value;
        }

        public int size() {
            return this.size;
        }

        private void ensureCapacity() {
            if (size < array.length)
                return;
            this.array = Arrays.copyOf(array, array.length << 1);
        }

        public IntList clone() {
            IntList cloned = new IntList(Math.max(1, this.size));
            for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
                cloned.add(array[i]);
            return cloned;
        }

        public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
            return new IntListIterator();
        }

        private class IntListIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {
            private int current;

            public IntListIterator() {
                this.current = 0;
            }

            public boolean hasNext() {
                return this.current < size;
            }

            public Integer next() {
                return array[current++];
            }

        }

    }
}

