Takahashi has an empty string S and a variable x whose initial value is 0.

Also, we have a string T consisting of `0` and `1`.

Now, Takahashi will do the operation with the following two steps |T| times.

* Insert a `0` or a `1` at any position of S of his choice.
* Then, increment x by the sum of the digits in the odd positions (first, third, fifth, ...) of S. For example, if S is `01101`, the digits in the odd positions are `0`, `1`, `1` from left to right, so x is incremented by 2.



Print the maximum possible final value of x in a sequence of operations such that S equals T in the end.

Constraints

* 1 \leq |T| \leq 2 \times 10^5
* T consists of `0` and `1`.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


T


Output

Print the maximum possible final value of x in a sequence of operations such that S equals T in the end.

Examples

Input

1101


Output

5


Input

0111101101


Output

26
# include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
namespace Base{
	# define mr make_pair
	typedef long long ll;
	typedef double db;
	const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f, INF = 0x7fffffff;
	const ll  infll = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fll, INFll = 0x7fffffffffffffffll;
	template<typename T> void read(T &x){
    	x = 0; int fh = 1; double num = 1.0; char ch = getchar();
		while (!isdigit(ch)){ if (ch == '-') fh = -1; ch = getchar(); }
		while (isdigit(ch)){ x = x * 10 + ch - '0'; ch = getchar(); }
	    if (ch == '.'){
	    	ch = getchar();
	    	while (isdigit(ch)){num /= 10; x = x + num * (ch - '0'); ch = getchar();}
		}
		x = x * fh;
	}
	template<typename T> void chmax(T &x, T y){x = x < y ? y : x;}
	template<typename T> void chmin(T &x, T y){x = x > y ? y : x;}
}
using namespace Base;

const int N = 200010;
char s[N];
ll ans;
int o[2];
int main(){
	scanf("\n%s", s + 1);
	int l = strlen(s + 1);
	for (int i = 1; i <= l; i++)
		if (s[i] == '1'){
			o[i % 2]++;
			ans = ans + i / 2 + i % 2;
		}
		else {
			ans = ans + max(o[0], o[1]);
			o[0] = max(o[0], o[1]);
			o[1] = max(o[0], o[1]);
		}
	cout << ans << endl;
	return 0;
}

