Petya learned a new programming language CALPAS. A program in this language always takes one non-negative integer and returns one non-negative integer as well.

In the language, there are only three commands: apply a bitwise operation AND, OR or XOR with a given constant to the current integer. A program can contain an arbitrary sequence of these operations with arbitrary constants from 0 to 1023. When the program is run, all operations are applied (in the given order) to the argument and in the end the result integer is returned.

Petya wrote a program in this language, but it turned out to be too long. Write a program in CALPAS that does the same thing as the Petya's program, and consists of no more than 5 lines. Your program should return the same integer as Petya's program for all arguments from 0 to 1023.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of lines.

Next n lines contain commands. A command consists of a character that represents the operation ("&", "|" or "^" for AND, OR or XOR respectively), and the constant xi 0 ≤ xi ≤ 1023.

Output

Output an integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 5) — the length of your program.

Next k lines must contain commands in the same format as in the input.

Examples

Input

3
| 3
^ 2
| 1


Output

2
| 3
^ 2


Input

3
&amp; 1
&amp; 3
&amp; 5


Output

1
&amp; 1


Input

3
^ 1
^ 2
^ 3


Output

0

Note

You can read about bitwise operations in <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation>.

Second sample:

Let x be an input of the Petya's program. It's output is ((x&1)&3)&5 = x&(1&3&5) = x&1. So these two programs always give the same outputs.
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.*;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class P879C {

  final static int ZERO = 0, ONE = 1, X = 2, _X = 3;
  final static int [] AND = { ZERO,  ONE,   X,  _X };
  final static int [] OR =  {  ONE,  ONE, ONE, ONE };
  final static int [] XOR = {  ONE, ZERO,  _X,   X };
  final static int [] SOST = { X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X };

  public void run() throws Exception {
    for (int n = nextInt(); n > 0; n--) {
      char op = next().charAt(0);
      int val = nextInt();

      for (int i = 9; i >= 0; i--) {
        if ((val & (1 << i)) != 0) { // bit=1
          switch (op) {
            case '&' : SOST[i] = AND[SOST[i]]; break;
            case '|' : SOST[i] =  OR[SOST[i]]; break;
            case '^' : SOST[i] = XOR[SOST[i]];
          }
        } else { // bit=0
          if (op == '&') { SOST[i] = ZERO; }
        }
      }
    }

    // for (ZERO, ONE) apply OR, for (ZERO, _X) apply XOR
    int mOR = 0, mXOR = 0;
    for (int i = 0, m = 1; i < 10; i++, m <<= 1) {
      if ((SOST[i] == ZERO) | (SOST[i] == ONE)) { mOR |= m; }
      if ((SOST[i] == ZERO) | (SOST[i] == _X)) { mXOR |= m; }
    }

    println("2\n| " + mOR + "\n^ " + mXOR);
  }

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
    new P879C().run();
    br.close();
    pw.close();
    System.err.println("\n[Time : " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + " ms]");
  }

  static long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
  static BufferedReader br;
  static PrintWriter pw;
  StringTokenizer stok;

  String nextToken() throws IOException {
    while (stok == null || !stok.hasMoreTokens()) {
      String s = br.readLine();
      if (s == null) { return null; }
      stok = new StringTokenizer(s);
    }
    return stok.nextToken();
  }

  void print(byte b) { print("" + b); }
  void print(int i) { print("" + i); }
  void print(long l) { print("" + l); }
  void print(double d) { print("" + d); }
  void print(char c) { print("" + c); }
  void print(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof int[]) { print(Arrays.toString((int [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof long[]) { print(Arrays.toString((long [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof char[]) { print(Arrays.toString((char [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof byte[]) { print(Arrays.toString((byte [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof short[]) { print(Arrays.toString((short [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof boolean[]) { print(Arrays.toString((boolean [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof float[]) { print(Arrays.toString((float [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof double[]) { print(Arrays.toString((double [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof Object[]) { print(Arrays.toString((Object [])o));
    } else { print("" + o); }
  }
  void print(String s) { pw.print(s); }
  void println() { println(""); }
  void println(byte b) { println("" + b); }
  void println(int i) { println("" + i); }
  void println(long l) { println("" + l); }
  void println(double d) { println("" + d); }
  void println(char c) { println("" + c); }
  void println(Object o) { print(o); println(); }
  void println(String s) { pw.println(s); }
  int nextInt() throws IOException { return Integer.parseInt(nextToken()); }
  long nextLong() throws IOException { return Long.parseLong(nextToken()); }
  double nextDouble() throws IOException { return Double.parseDouble(nextToken()); }
  char nextChar() throws IOException { return (char) (br.read()); }
  String next() throws IOException { return nextToken(); }
  String nextLine() throws IOException { return br.readLine(); }
  int [] readInt(int size) throws IOException {
    int [] array = new int [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextInt(); }
    return array;
  }
  long [] readLong(int size) throws IOException {
    long [] array = new long [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextLong(); }
    return array;
  }
  double [] readDouble(int size) throws IOException {
    double [] array = new double [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextDouble(); }
    return array;
  }
  String [] readLines(int size) throws IOException {
    String [] array = new String [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextLine(); }
    return array;
  }

  int gcd(int a, int b) {
    if (a == 0) return Math.abs(b); if (b == 0) return Math.abs(a);
    a = Math.abs(a); b = Math.abs(b);
    int az = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(a), bz = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(b);
    a >>>= az; b >>>= bz;
    while (a != b) {
      if (a > b) { a -= b; a >>>= Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(a); }
            else { b -= a; b >>>= Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(b); }
    }
    return (a << Math.min(az, bz));
  }

  long gcd(long a, long b) {
    if (a == 0) return Math.abs(b); if (b == 0) return Math.abs(a);
    a = Math.abs(a); b = Math.abs(b);
    int az = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(a), bz = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(b);
    a >>>= az; b >>>= bz;
    while (a != b) {
      if (a > b) { a -= b; a >>>= Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(a); }
            else { b -= a; b >>>= Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(b); }
    }
    return (a << Math.min(az, bz));
  }
}