You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Solution {

    public void solve() {
        for (int t = reader.nextInt(); t > 0; t--) {
            int n = reader.nextInt();
            int x = reader.nextInt();
            int m = reader.nextInt();

            int from = x, to = x;

            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                int l = reader.nextInt();
                int r = reader.nextInt();

                if (l > to || r < from) continue;

                from = Math.min(from, l);
                to = Math.max(to, r);
            }

            int res = to - from + 1;
            writer.println(res);
        }
    }

    private InputReader reader;
    private PrintWriter writer;

    public Solution(InputReader reader, PrintWriter writer) {
        this.reader = reader;
        this.writer = writer;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputReader reader = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        Solution solution = new Solution(reader, writer);
        solution.solve();

        writer.flush();
    }

    static class InputReader {
        private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 20;

        private BufferedReader reader;
        private StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), BUFFER_SIZE);
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        public String nextToken() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException();
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
        }
    }
}
