Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that:

  * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. 
  * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. 



If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the permutation p.

The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, p_i are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k — its elements.

If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

Example

Input


2
3
3 2 1
4
1 3 4 2


Output


2
3 1 
3
1 4 2 

Note

In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:

  * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. 
  * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. 
  * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. 
  * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. 



So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].
import sys
# from collections import deque
# from collections import Counter
# from math import sqrt
# from math import log
# from math import ceil

# def gcd(a, b):
# 	if(a==0):
# 		return b 
# 	return gcd(b%a,a)

# def sieve(n): 
# 	prime=[True for i in range(n+1)]
# 	p=2
# 	while(p*p<=n): 
# 		if (prime[p]==True): 
# 			for i in range(p*p,n+1,p): 
# 				prime[i]=False
# 		p+=1
# 	prime[0]=False
# 	prime[1]=False
# 	s=set()
# 	for i in range(len(prime)):
# 		if(prime[i]):
# 		s.add(i)
# 	return s 

# alpha=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']
# mod=10**9+7

fast_reader=sys.stdin.readline
fast_writer=sys.stdout.write

def input():
	return fast_reader().strip()

# def print(*argv):
# 	fast_writer(' '.join((str(i)) for i in argv))
# 	fast_writer('\n')

def list_input():
	return list(map(int, input().split()))

def sep_input():
	return map(int, input().split())

#_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

for _ in range(int(input())):
	n=int(input())
	l=list_input()
	ans=1
	a=[]
	if(l[0]<l[1]):
		f=1
		a.append(l[0])
	else:
		f=0
		a.append(l[0])
	for i in range(1,n-1):
		if(f==1 and l[i]>l[i+1]):
			ans+=1
			a.append(l[i])
			f=0
		elif(f==0 and l[i]<l[i+1]):
			ans+=1
			a.append(l[i])
			f=1
	a.append(l[-1])
	ans+=1
	print(ans)
	print(*a)