Vasya has a pile, that consists of some number of stones. n times he either took one stone from the pile or added one stone to the pile. The pile was non-empty before each operation of taking one stone from the pile.

You are given n operations which Vasya has made. Find the minimal possible number of stones that can be in the pile after making these operations.

Input

The first line contains one positive integer n — the number of operations, that have been made by Vasya (1 ≤ n ≤ 100).

The next line contains the string s, consisting of n symbols, equal to "-" (without quotes) or "+" (without quotes). If Vasya took the stone on i-th operation, s_i is equal to "-" (without quotes), if added, s_i is equal to "+" (without quotes).

Output

Print one integer — the minimal possible number of stones that can be in the pile after these n operations.

Examples

Input


3
---


Output


0

Input


4
++++


Output


4

Input


2
-+


Output


1

Input


5
++-++


Output


3

Note

In the first test, if Vasya had 3 stones in the pile at the beginning, after making operations the number of stones will be equal to 0. It is impossible to have less number of piles, so the answer is 0. Please notice, that the number of stones at the beginning can't be less, than 3, because in this case, Vasya won't be able to take a stone on some operation (the pile will be empty).

In the second test, if Vasya had 0 stones in the pile at the beginning, after making operations the number of stones will be equal to 4. It is impossible to have less number of piles because after making 4 operations the number of stones in the pile increases on 4 stones. So, the answer is 4.

In the third test, if Vasya had 1 stone in the pile at the beginning, after making operations the number of stones will be equal to 1. It can be proved, that it is impossible to have less number of stones after making the operations.

In the fourth test, if Vasya had 0 stones in the pile at the beginning, after making operations the number of stones will be equal to 3.
import java.util.*;

import javax.lang.model.util.ElementScanner6;

import java.io.*;

public class Main{

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader inp = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        Solver solver = new Solver();
        solver.solve(inp, out);
        out.close();
        
        }



    static class Solver {


        class Node implements Comparable<Node>{
            int i;
            long c;
        
            Node(int i,long c)
            {
                this.i=i;
                this.c=c;


            }

        public int compareTo(Node n)
            {
                if(this.c==n.c)
                {
                    return Integer.compare(this.i, n.i);
                }
                return Long.compare(this.c, n.c);
            }
        }

        public boolean done(int[] sp,int[] par)
        {
            int root;

            root=findSet(sp[0],par);
            
        for(int i=1;i<sp.length;i++)
        {
                if(root!=findSet(sp[i], par))
                    return false;
        }
        return true;
        }
    public int findSet(int i,int[] par)
    {
        int x =i;
            boolean flag =false;
            while(par[i]>=0)
            {
                flag = true;
                i=par[i];
            }
            if(flag)
                par[x]=i;
            return i;
    }

    public void unionSet(int i,int j,int[] par)
    {
            int x = findSet(i, par);
            int y = findSet(j, par);
            if(x<y)
            {
                par[y]=x;
            }
            else
            {
                par[x]=y;
            }
    }

    public  long pow(long a, long b, long MOD) {
            if (b == 0) {
                return 1;
            }
            if (b == 1) {
                return a;
            }
            long val = pow(a, b / 2, MOD);
            if (b % 2 == 0) {
                return val * val % MOD;
            } else {
                return val * (val * a % MOD) % MOD;

            }
        
        }


        public void minPrimeFactor(int n,int[] s)
        {
            boolean prime[] = new boolean[n+1];
            Arrays.fill(prime, true);
            s[1]=1;
            s[2]=2;
            for(int i=4;i<=n;i+=2)
            {
                prime[i]=false;
                s[i]=2;
            }

            for(int i=3;i<=n;i+=2)
            {
                if(prime[i])
                {
                    s[i]=i;
                    for(int j=2*i;j<=n;j+=i)
                    {
                        prime[j]=false;
                        s[j]=i;
                    }
                }
            }
            
        }

        
        // public void findAllPrime(int n,ArrayList<Node> al,int s[])
        // {
        //     int curr = s[n];
        //     int cnt = 1;
        //     while(n>1)
        //     {
        //         n/=s[n];
        //         if(curr==s[n])
        //         {
        //             cnt++;
        //             continue;

        //         }
        //         Node n1 = new Node(curr,cnt);
        //         al.add(n1);

        //         curr=s[n];
        //         cnt=1;
        //     }
        // }

        

        public int binarySearch(int n,int k)
        {
            int left=1;
            int right=100000000+5;
            int ans=0;
            while(left<=right)
            {
                int mid = (left+right)/2;
                if(n/mid>=k)
                {
                    left = mid+1;
                    ans=mid;
                }
                else
                {
                    right=mid-1;
                }
            }

            return ans;
        }
        public boolean checkPallindrom(String s)
        {
            char ch[] = s.toCharArray();

            for(int i=0;i<s.length()/2;i++)
            {
                if(ch[i]!=ch[s.length()-1-i])
                    return false;
            }
            return true;
        }


        public void dfs_util(ArrayList<Integer>[] al,boolean vis[],int x,int cnt[],int sts[],int fts[],long sv[])
        {
                
            vis[x] = true;
            long min=Long.MAX_VALUE;
                sts[cnt[0]]=x+1;
                for(int i=0;i<al[x].size();i++)
                {
                    
                    if(!vis[al[x].get(i)])
                    {
                        cnt[0]++;
                        dfs_util(al, vis, al[x].get(i),cnt,sts,fts,sv);
                        if(sv[al[x].get(i)]<min&&sv[al[x].get(i)]!=-1)
                        {
                            min=sv[al[x].get(i)];
                        }
                        
                        
                    }    
                    
                }

            
                if(sv[x]==-1)
                {
                    if(min==Long.MAX_VALUE)
                    {
                        min=-1;
                    }
                    sv[x]=min;
                }
            
            
            return ;
        }

        public void dfs(ArrayList[] al,int sts[],int fts[],long sv[])
        {
            
        boolean vis[] = new boolean[al.length];
        int cnt[]= new int[2*al.length+2];
        for(int i=0;i<al.length;i++)
        {
                if(!vis[i])
                {
                    
                    dfs_util(al,vis,i,cnt,sts,fts,sv);
                }
        }
        }

        public void remove(ArrayList<Integer>[] al,int x)
        {
            for(int i=0;i<al.length;i++)
            {
                for(int j=0;j<al[i].size();j++)
                {

                    if(al[i].get(j)==x)
                        al[i].remove(j);

                }
            }
        }

        public int gcd(int a, int b) 
        { 
            if (a == 0) 
                return b; 
            return gcd(b % a, a); 
        }


        public void printDivisors(int n,ArrayList<Integer> al) 
        { 
            // Note that this loop runs till square root 
            for (int i=1; i<=Math.sqrt(n); i++) 
            { 
                if (n%i==0) 
                { 
                    // If divisors are equal, print only one 
                    if (n/i == i) 
                    {
                        al.add(i);
                    }
                      
        
                    else // Otherwise print both 
                    {
                        al.add(i);
                        al.add(n/i);
                    }
                        
                } 
            } 
        } 

        public static long constructSegment(long seg[],long arr[], int low,int high,int pos)
        {
            if(low==high)
            {
                seg[pos] = arr[low]; 
                return seg[pos];
            }
            int mid = (low+high)/2;
            long t1=constructSegment(seg, arr,low , mid,(2*pos)+1);
            long t2=constructSegment(seg,arr,mid+1,high,(2*pos)+2);
            seg[pos] = t1+t2;
            return seg[pos];

        }
        public static long querySegment(long seg[],int low,int high,int qlow, int qhigh,int pos)
        {
            
             if(qlow<=low&&qhigh>=high)
             {
                return seg[pos];
             }
             else if(qlow>high||qhigh<low )
             {
                 return 0;
             }
             else{
                long ans=0;
                int mid=(low+high)/2;
                ans+=querySegment(seg,low , mid, qlow, qhigh,  (2*pos)+1);
                ans+=querySegment(seg, mid+1, high, qlow, qhigh, (2*pos)+2);
               return ans; 
             }

        }
        public static int lcs( char[] X, char[] Y, int m, int n ) 
        { 
            if (m == 0 || n == 0) 
            return 0; 
            if (X[m-1] == Y[n-1]) 
            return 1 + lcs(X, Y, m-1, n-1); 
            else
            return Integer.max(lcs(X, Y, m, n-1), lcs(X, Y, m-1, n)); 
        } 

        public static long recursion(long start,long end,long cnt[],int a, int b)
        {

            long min=0;
            long count=0;
            int ans1=-1;
            int ans2=-1;
            int l=0;
            int r=cnt.length-1;
            while(l<=r)
            {
                int mid=(l+r)/2;
                if(cnt[mid]>=start)
                {
                    ans1=mid;
                    r=mid-1;
                }
                else
                {
                    l=mid+1;
                }
            }

            l=0;
            r=cnt.length-1;
            while(l<=r)
            {
                int mid=(l+r)/2;
                if(cnt[mid]<=end)
                {
                    ans2=mid;
                    l=mid+1;
                }
                else
                {
                    r=mid-1;
                }
            }
            
            if(ans1==-1||ans2==-1||ans2<ans1)
            {
                // System.out.println("min1 "+min);
                min=a;
                return a;

            }
            else
            {
                min=b*(end-start+1)*(ans2-ans1+1);
            }
            if(start==end)
            {
                // System.out.println("min "+min);
                return min;
            }
            long mid = (end+start)/2;
            min = Long.min(min,recursion(start, mid, cnt, a, b)+recursion(mid+1, end, cnt, a, b));
            // System.out.println("min "+min);
            return min;
        }

        public void dfs(int x, ArrayList<Integer> al[], boolean[] vis)
        {
            vis[x]=true;
            System.out.print((x+1)+" ");
            for(int i=0;i<al[x].size();i++)
            {
                if(!vis[al[x].get(i)])
                {
                    dfs(al[x].get(i),al,vis);
                }
            }
        }



      

        private void solve(InputReader inp, PrintWriter out1) {

            int n = inp.nextInt();
            String s = inp.next();
            char ch[] = s.toCharArray();
            int ans=0;
            int count=0;
            int temp=0;
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            {
                if(ch[i]=='-')
                {
                    count--;
                    temp--;
                }
                else
                {
                    count++;
                    temp++;
                }
                if(count<0)
                {
                    count=0;
                    ans++;
                }
            }
            System.out.println(ans+temp);
          
        }
}





    static class InputReader {
        BufferedReader reader;
        StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    }
}
class ele{
    long value;
    long i;
    boolean flag;
    public ele(long value,long i)
    {
        this.value = value;
        this.i=i;
        this.flag = false;
    }
}