You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;

public class B_89 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		try {
			FastScanner fs=new FastScanner();
			int test=fs.nextInt();
			while(test-->0)
			{
				long num=fs.nextLong();
				long x=fs.nextLong();
				int m=fs.nextInt();
				long ans,left=0,right=0;
				boolean found=false;
				for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
				{
					long n1=fs.nextLong();
					long n2=fs.nextLong();

					if(found)
					{
						if((n1<=left)&&(n2>=left)) left=n1;
						if((n1<=right)&&(n2>=right)) right=n2;
					}
					else
					{
						if((x>=n1)&&(x<=n2))
						{
							found=true;
							left=n1;
							right=n2;
						}
					}
				}
				ans=(right-left+1);
				System.out.println(ans);
			}
		}
		catch(Exception e)
		{return;}
	}

	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");

		public String next() {
			while (!st.hasMoreElements())
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		public int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		public long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		public int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
				a[i]=nextInt();
			}
			return a;
		}

		public double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
	}
}