You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.

import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10000)
# default is 1000 in python


t = int(input())
# t = 1

for _ in range(t):
	n, x, m = input().split() 
	
	n = int(n)
	m = int(m)
	x = int(x)
	allx = [x,x]	

	for _ in range(m):
		l, r  = input().split()
		l = int(l)
		r = int(r)
		if allx[1] >= l and allx[0] <= r:
			allx[0] = min([l,allx[0]])
			allx[1] = max([r,allx[1]])
		# print(allx)
	print(allx[1]-allx[0]+1)

# try:

	# raise Exception
# except:
	# print("-1")
	

# thenos.sort(key=lambda x: x[2], reverse=True)

# int(math.log(max(numbers)+1,2))

# 2**3 (power)

# a,t = (list(x) for x in zip(*sorted(zip(a, t))))

# to copy lists use .copy()

# pow(p, si, 1000000007) for modular exponentiation

# map(int, input().split())


# my_dict.pop('key', None)
# This will return my_dict[key] if key exists in the dictionary, and None otherwise.



