There are N cities numbered 1 through N, and M bidirectional roads numbered 1 through M. Road i connects City A_i and City B_i.

Snuke can perform the following operation zero or more times:

* Choose two distinct cities that are not directly connected by a road, and build a new road between the two cities.



After he finishes the operations, it must be possible to travel from any city to any other cities by following roads (possibly multiple times).

What is the minimum number of roads he must build to achieve the goal?

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 100,000
* 1 \leq M \leq 100,000
* 1 \leq A_i < B_i \leq N
* No two roads connect the same pair of cities.
* All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N M
A_1 B_1
:
A_M B_M


Output

Print the answer.

Example

Input

3 1
1 2


Output

1
import java.util.*; import java.io.*; import java.math.*;
public class Main{
	static void solve(){//Here is the main function
		ArrayList<Integer> one = nextIntArray();
		int N = one.get(0);
		int M = one.get(1);
		UnionFind uf = new UnionFind(N);
		for(int i = 0; i < M; i++){
			ArrayList<Integer> tmp = nextIntArray();
			uf.doUnion(tmp.get(0) - 1, tmp.get(1) - 1);
		}
		int output = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
			if(uf.list[i] < 0){
				output++;
			}
		}
		myout(output - 1);
	}
	//Method addition frame start

static class UnionFind{
  int[] list;
  UnionFind(int size){
    list = new int[size];
    for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){
      list[i] = -1;
    }
  }
  boolean isSame(int mae, int ato){
    return getRootIndex(mae) == getRootIndex(ato);
  }
  int getRootIndex(int index){
    if(list[index] < 0){
      return index;
    }else{
      list[index] = getRootIndex(list[index]);
      return list[index];
    }
  }
  void doUnion(int mae, int ato){
    int maeRoot = getRootIndex(mae);
    int atoRoot = getRootIndex(ato);
    if(!isSame(maeRoot, atoRoot)){
      if(maeRoot >= atoRoot){
        list[maeRoot] += list[atoRoot];
        list[atoRoot] = maeRoot;
      }else{
        list[atoRoot] += list[maeRoot];
        list[maeRoot] = atoRoot;
      }
    }
  }
  int getSize(int index){
    return -list[getRootIndex(index)];
  }
}

	//Method addition frame end

	//Don't have to see. start------------------------------------------
	static class InputIterator{
		ArrayList<String> inputLine = new ArrayList<String>(1024);
		int index = 0; int max; String read;
		InputIterator(){
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			try{
				while((read = br.readLine()) != null){
					inputLine.add(read);
				}
			}catch(IOException e){}
			max = inputLine.size();
		}
		boolean hasNext(){return (index < max);}
		String next(){
			if(hasNext()){
				return inputLine.get(index++);
			}else{
				throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("There is no more input");
			}
		}
	}
	static HashMap<Integer, String> CONVSTR = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
	static InputIterator ii = new InputIterator();//This class cannot be used in reactive problem.
	static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	static void flush(){out.flush();}
	static void myout(Object t){out.println(t);}
	static void myerr(Object t){System.err.print("debug:");System.err.println(t);}
	static String next(){return ii.next();}
	static boolean hasNext(){return ii.hasNext();}
	static int nextInt(){return Integer.parseInt(next());}
	static long nextLong(){return Long.parseLong(next());}
	static double nextDouble(){return Double.parseDouble(next());}
	static ArrayList<String> nextStrArray(){return myconv(next(), 8);}
	static ArrayList<String> nextCharArray(){return myconv(next(), 0);}
	static ArrayList<Integer> nextIntArray(){
		ArrayList<String> input = nextStrArray(); ArrayList<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<Integer>(input.size());
		for(int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++){
			ret.add(Integer.parseInt(input.get(i)));
		}
		return ret;
	}
	static ArrayList<Long> nextLongArray(){
		ArrayList<String> input = nextStrArray(); ArrayList<Long> ret = new ArrayList<Long>(input.size());
		for(int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++){
			ret.add(Long.parseLong(input.get(i)));
		}
		return ret;
	}
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	static String myconv(Object list, int no){//only join
		String joinString = CONVSTR.get(no);
		if(list instanceof String[]){
			return String.join(joinString, (String[])list);
		}else if(list instanceof ArrayList){
			return String.join(joinString, (ArrayList)list);
		}else{
			throw new ClassCastException("Don't join");
		}
	}
	static ArrayList<String> myconv(String str, int no){//only split
		String splitString = CONVSTR.get(no);
		return new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(str.split(splitString)));
	}
	public static void main(String[] args){
		CONVSTR.put(8, " "); CONVSTR.put(9, "\n"); CONVSTR.put(0, "");
		solve();flush();
	}
	//Don't have to see. end------------------------------------------
}
