You are given an array consisting of n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n. Initially a_x = 1, all other elements are equal to 0.

You have to perform m operations. During the i-th operation, you choose two indices c and d such that l_i ≤ c, d ≤ r_i, and swap a_c and a_d.

Calculate the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Then the description of t testcases follow.

The first line of each test case contains three integers n, x and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ m ≤ 100; 1 ≤ x ≤ n).

Each of next m lines contains the descriptions of the operations; the i-th line contains two integers l_i and r_i (1 ≤ l_i ≤ r_i ≤ n).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the number of indices k such that it is possible to choose the operations so that a_k = 1 in the end.

Example

Input


3
6 4 3
1 6
2 3
5 5
4 1 2
2 4
1 2
3 3 2
2 3
1 2


Output


6
2
3

Note

In the first test case, it is possible to achieve a_k = 1 for every k. To do so, you may use the following operations:

  1. swap a_k and a_4; 
  2. swap a_2 and a_2; 
  3. swap a_5 and a_5. 



In the second test case, only k = 1 and k = 2 are possible answers. To achieve a_1 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_1 during the second operation. To achieve a_2 = 1, you have to swap a_1 and a_2 during the second operation.
/*
    Aman Agarwal
    algo.java
*/

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class B
{
    static class FastReader
    {
            BufferedReader br;
            StringTokenizer st;

            public FastReader()
            {
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            }

            String next()
            {
                while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
                {
                    try
                    {
                        st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                    }
                    catch (IOException  e)
                    {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                return st.nextToken();
            }

            int nextInt()
            {
                return Integer.parseInt(next());
            }

            long nextLong()
            {
                return Long.parseLong(next());
            }

            double nextDouble()
            {
                return Double.parseDouble(next());
            }

            String nextLine()
            {
                String str = "";
                try
                {
                    str = br.readLine();
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return str;
            }
    }


    static FastReader sc = new FastReader();
    static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    static int ni()throws IOException{return sc.nextInt();}
    static long nl()throws IOException{return sc.nextLong();}
    static int[][] nai2(int n,int m)throws IOException{int a[][] = new int[n][m];for(int i=0;i<n;i++)for(int j=0;j<m;j++)a[i][j] = ni();return a;}
    static int[] nai(int N,int start)throws IOException{int[]A=new int[N+start];for(int i=start;i!=(N+start);i++){A[i]=ni();}return A;}
    static Integer[] naI(int N,int start)throws IOException{Integer[]A=new Integer[N+start];for(int i=start;i!=(N+start);i++){A[i]=ni();}return A;}
    static long[] nal(int N)throws IOException{long[]A=new long[N];for(int i=0;i!=N;i++){A[i]=nl();}return A;}
    static void print(int arr[]){for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)out.print(arr[i]+" ");out.println();}
    static void print(long arr[]){for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)out.print(arr[i]+" ");out.println();}
    static long gcd(long a, long b)throws IOException{return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    static int gcd(int a, int b)throws IOException{return (b==0)?a:gcd(b,a%b);}
    static int bit(long n)throws IOException{return (n==0)?0:(1+bit(n&(n-1)));} // return the number of set bits.
    static boolean isPrime(int number){if(number==1) return false;if (number == 2 || number == 3){return true;}if (number % 2 == 0) {return false;}int sqrt = (int) Math.sqrt(number) + 1;for(int i = 3; i < sqrt; i += 2){if (number % i == 0){return false;}}return true;}
    static boolean isPrime(long number){if(number==1) return false;if (number == 2 || number == 3){return true;}if (number % 2 == 0) {return false;}long sqrt = (long) Math.sqrt(number) + 1;for(int i = 3; i < sqrt; i += 2){if (number % i == 0){return false;}}return true;}
    static int power(int n,int p){if(p==0)return 1;int a = power(n,p/2);a = a*a;int b = p & 1;if(b!=0){a =  n*a;}return a;}
    static long power(long n,long p){if(p==0)return 1;long a = power(n,p/2);a = a*a;long b = p & 1;if(b!=0){a =  n*a;}return a;}
    static void reverse(int[] a) {int b;for (int i = 0, j = a.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {b = a[i];a[i] = a[j];a[j] = b;}}
    static void reverse(long[] a) {long b;for (int i = 0, j = a.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {b = a[i];a[i] = a[j];a[j] = b;}}
    static void swap(int a[],int i,int j){a[i] = a[i] ^ a[j];a[j] = a[j] ^ a[i];a[i] = a[i] ^ a[j];}
    static void swap(long a[],int i,int j){a[i] = a[i] ^ a[j];a[j] = a[j] ^ a[i];a[i] = a[i] ^ a[j];}
    static int count(int n){int c=0;while(n>0){c++;n = n/10;}return c;}
    static int[] prefix_sum(int a[],int n){int s[] = new int[n];s[0] = a[0];for(int i=1;i<n;i++){s[i] = a[i]+s[i-1];}return s;}
    static long[] prefix_sum_int(int a[],int n){long s[] = new long[n];s[0] = (long)a[0];for(int i=1;i<n;i++){s[i] = ((long)a[i])+s[i-1];}return s;}
    static long[] prefix_sum_Integer(Integer a[],int n){long s[] = new long[n];s[0] = (long)a[0];for(int i=1;i<n;i++){s[i] = ((long)a[i])+s[i-1];}return s;}
    static long[] prefix_sum_long(long a[],int n){long s[] = new long[n];s[0] = a[0];for(int i=1;i<n;i++){s[i] = a[i]+s[i-1];}return s;}
    static boolean isPerfectSquare(double x){double sr = Math.sqrt(x);return ((sr - Math.floor(sr)) == 0);}
    static ArrayList<Integer> sieve(int n) {int k=0; boolean prime[] = new boolean[n+1];ArrayList<Integer> p_arr = new ArrayList<>();for(int i=0;i<n;i++) prime[i] = true;for(int p = 2; p*p <=n; p++){ k=p;if(prime[p] == true) { p_arr.add(p);for(int i = p*2; i <= n; i += p) prime[i] = false; } }for(int i = k+1;i<=n;i++){if(prime[i]==true)p_arr.add(i);}return p_arr;} 
    static boolean[] seive_check(int n) {boolean prime[] = new boolean[n+1];for(int i=0;i<n;i++) prime[i] = true;for(int p = 2; p*p <=n; p++){ if(prime[p] == true) { for(int i = p*2; i <= n; i += p) prime[i] = false; } }prime[1]=false;return prime;} 
    static int get_bits(int n){int p=0;while(n>0){p++;n = n>>1;}return p;}
    static int get_bits(long n){int p=0;while(n>0){p++;n = n>>1;}return p;}
    static int get_2_power(int n){if((n & (n-1))==0)return get_bits(n)-1;return -1;}
    static int get_2_power(long n){if((n & (n-1))==0)return get_bits(n)-1;return -1;}
    static void close(){out.flush();}

    /*-------------------------Main Code Starts(algo.java)----------------------------------*/    

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
    {
        int test = 1;
        test = sc.nextInt();
        while(test-- > 0)
        {
            
            long n = nl();
            long x = nl();
            long m = nl();
            long c = x;
            long h = x;
            long f=0,y1=0;
            for(long i=1;i<=m;i++)
            {
                long l = nl();
                long r = nl();
                if (x <= r && x >= l && f == 0)
                {
                    c = Math.min(c, l);
                    h = Math.max(h, r);
                    f = 1;
                    x = Math.max(c, h);
                    y1 = Math.min(c, h);
                }
                if (f == 1)
                {
                    if (x <= r && x >= l || (y1 <= r && y1 >= l))
                    {
                        c = Math.min(c, l);
                        h = Math.max(h, r);
                        x = Math.max(c, h);
                        y1 = Math.min(c, h);
                    }
                }
            }
            out.println(h - c + 1);
        }
        close();
    }
}
