Petya learned a new programming language CALPAS. A program in this language always takes one non-negative integer and returns one non-negative integer as well.

In the language, there are only three commands: apply a bitwise operation AND, OR or XOR with a given constant to the current integer. A program can contain an arbitrary sequence of these operations with arbitrary constants from 0 to 1023. When the program is run, all operations are applied (in the given order) to the argument and in the end the result integer is returned.

Petya wrote a program in this language, but it turned out to be too long. Write a program in CALPAS that does the same thing as the Petya's program, and consists of no more than 5 lines. Your program should return the same integer as Petya's program for all arguments from 0 to 1023.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of lines.

Next n lines contain commands. A command consists of a character that represents the operation ("&", "|" or "^" for AND, OR or XOR respectively), and the constant xi 0 ≤ xi ≤ 1023.

Output

Output an integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 5) — the length of your program.

Next k lines must contain commands in the same format as in the input.

Examples

Input

3
| 3
^ 2
| 1


Output

2
| 3
^ 2


Input

3
&amp; 1
&amp; 3
&amp; 5


Output

1
&amp; 1


Input

3
^ 1
^ 2
^ 3


Output

0

Note

You can read about bitwise operations in <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation>.

Second sample:

Let x be an input of the Petya's program. It's output is ((x&1)&3)&5 = x&(1&3&5) = x&1. So these two programs always give the same outputs.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.lang.*;
 
import static java.lang.Math.*;
 
public class Main implements Runnable
{
	static class InputReader
	{
		private InputStream stream;
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int numChars;
		private SpaceCharFilter filter;
		private BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

		public InputReader(InputStream stream)
		{
			this.stream = stream;
		}
		
		public int read()
		{
			if (numChars==-1) 
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			
			if (curChar >= numChars)
			{
				curChar = 0;
				try 
				{
					numChars = stream.read(buf);
				}
				catch (IOException e)
				{
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				
				if(numChars <= 0)				
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}
	 
		public String nextLine()
		{
			String str = "";
            try
            {
                str = br.readLine();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
		}
		public int nextInt()
		{
			int c = read();
			
			while(isSpaceChar(c)) 
				c = read();
			
			int sgn = 1;
			
			if (c == '-') 
			{
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			
			int res = 0;
			do 
			{
				if(c<'0'||c>'9') 
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			}
			while (!isSpaceChar(c)); 
			
			return res * sgn;
		}
		
		public long nextLong() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') 
			{
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			
			do 
			{
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			}
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
				return res * sgn;
		}
		
		public double nextDouble() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') 
			{
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			double res = 0;
			while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') 
			{
				if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
					return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			}
			if (c == '.') 
			{
				c = read();
				double m = 1;
				while (!isSpaceChar(c)) 
				{
					if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
						return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
					if (c < '0' || c > '9')
						throw new InputMismatchException();
					m /= 10;
					res += (c - '0') * m;
					c = read();
				}
			}
			return res * sgn;
		}
		
		public String readString() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do 
			{
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			
			return res.toString();
		}
	 
		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) 
		{
			if (filter != null)
				return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}
	 
		public String next() 
		{
			return readString();
		}
		
		public interface SpaceCharFilter 
		{
			public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
		}
	}
 	
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
	{
		new Thread(null, new Main(),"Main",1<<26).start();
	}	
	public void run()
	{
		InputReader sc = new InputReader(System.in);
		PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        
        int a[] = new int[10];
        
        Arrays.fill(a, -1);
        
        for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            char type = sc.next().charAt(0);
            int val = sc.nextInt();
            if(type == '|')
            {
                for(int j = 0; j < 10; ++j)
                {
                    if((val >> j & 1) == 1)
                        a[j] = 1;
                }
            }
            if(type == '&')
            {
                for(int j = 0; j < 10; ++j)
                {
                    if((val >> j & 1) == 0)
                        a[j] = 0;
                }
            }
            if(type == '^')
            {
                for(int j = 0; j < 10; ++j)
                {
                    if((val >> j & 1) == 1)
                    {
                        if(a[j] == -1)
                            a[j] = 2;
                        else if(a[j] == 2)
                            a[j] = -1;
                        else
                            a[j] ^= 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        int or = 0, xor = 0;
        
        for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
        {
            if(a[i] == 0)
            {
                or |= (1 << i);
                xor |= (1 << i);
            }
            if(a[i] == 2)
                xor |= (1 << i);
            if(a[i] == 1)
                or |= (1 << i);
        }
        
        w.println("2");
        w.println("| " + or);
        w.println("^ " + xor);
        
		w.close();
	}
}