You are given a tree consisting of n nodes. You want to write some labels on the tree's edges such that the following conditions hold:

  * Every label is an integer between 0 and n-2 inclusive. 
  * All the written labels are distinct. 
  * The largest value among MEX(u,v) over all pairs of nodes (u,v) is as small as possible. 



Here, MEX(u,v) denotes the smallest non-negative integer that isn't written on any edge on the unique simple path from node u to node v.

Input

The first line contains the integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the number of nodes in the tree.

Each of the next n-1 lines contains two space-separated integers u and v (1 ≤ u,v ≤ n) that mean there's an edge between nodes u and v. It's guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

Output

Output n-1 integers. The i^{th} of them will be the number written on the i^{th} edge (in the input order).

Examples

Input


3
1 2
1 3


Output


0
1


Input


6
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
5 6


Output


0
3
2
4
1

Note

The tree from the second sample:

<image>
n = int(input())
deg = [0 for _ in range(n)]
edges = []
for e in range(n-1):
    a,b = map(int, input().split(" "))
    deg[a-1]+=1
    deg[b-1]+=1
    edges.append([a-1,b-1])
d3 = -1
for n,i in enumerate(deg):
    if i>=3:
        d3 = n
        break
if d3==-1:
    for i in range(n):
        print(i)
else:
    curr = deg[d3]
    c2 = 0
    for n,i in enumerate(edges):
        if d3 in i:
            print(c2)
            c2+=1
        else:
            print(curr)
            curr+=1
