Given a permutation p of length n, find its subsequence s_1, s_2, …, s_k of length at least 2 such that:

  * |s_1-s_2|+|s_2-s_3|+…+|s_{k-1}-s_k| is as big as possible over all subsequences of p with length at least 2. 
  * Among all such subsequences, choose the one whose length, k, is as small as possible. 



If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

A sequence a is a subsequence of an array b if a can be obtained from b by deleting some (possibly, zero or all) elements.

A permutation of length n is an array of length n in which every element from 1 to n occurs exactly once.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the permutation p.

The second line of each test case contains n integers p_1, p_2, …, p_{n} (1 ≤ p_i ≤ n, p_i are distinct) — the elements of the permutation p.

The sum of n across the test cases doesn't exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, the first line should contain the length of the found subsequence, k. The second line should contain s_1, s_2, …, s_k — its elements.

If multiple subsequences satisfy these conditions, you are allowed to find any of them.

Example

Input


2
3
3 2 1
4
1 3 4 2


Output


2
3 1 
3
1 4 2 

Note

In the first test case, there are 4 subsequences of length at least 2:

  * [3,2] which gives us |3-2|=1. 
  * [3,1] which gives us |3-1|=2. 
  * [2,1] which gives us |2-1|=1. 
  * [3,2,1] which gives us |3-2|+|2-1|=2. 



So the answer is either [3,1] or [3,2,1]. Since we want the subsequence to be as short as possible, the answer is [3,1].
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class B implements Runnable {
	FastReader sc;
	PrintWriter out;
	long mod = (long)1e9 + 7;
	
	
	
	void solve() 
	{	
		int tc = sc.ni();
		outer: while(tc-- > 0)
		{
			int n = sc.ni();
			int a[] = sc.nia(n);
			
			ArrayList<Integer> arl = new ArrayList<>();
			arl.add(a[0]);
			
			for(int i = 1; i < n-1; i++)
			{
				if((a[i-1] > a[i] && a[i+1] > a[i]) || (a[i-1] < a[i] && a[i+1] < a[i]))
				{
					arl.add(a[i]);
				}
			}
			
			arl.add(a[n-1]);
			
			out.println(arl.size());
			for(int x:arl)
			{
				out.print(x+" ");
			}
			out.println();
		}
	}
	
	class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>
	{
		
		int x;
		int y;
		
		Pair(int x,int y)
		{
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}
		
		public int compareTo(Pair o) 
		{
			
			if(x != o.x)
			{
				if(x > o.x) return 1;  //increasing order
				else return -1;	
			}
			else
			{
				if(y > o.y) return 1;  //increasing order
				else return -1;	
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	public void run() 
	{
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		sc = new FastReader();
		solve();
		out.flush();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		new Thread(null, new B(), "Main", 1 << 28).start();
	}

	class FastReader 
    { 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastReader() 
        { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                     InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next() 
        { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
            { 
                try
                { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
                } 
                catch (IOException  e) 
                { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        int ni() 
        { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } 
  
        long nl() 
        { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } 
  
        double nd() 
        { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
  
        String nln() 
        { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
        } 
        

		int[] nia(int n) {
			int[] ar = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				ar[i] = ni();
			return ar;
		}
		
		long[] nla(int n) {
			long[] ar = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				ar[i] = nl();
			return ar;
		}

	    
		int[][] nim(int n, int m) {
			int[][] ar = new int[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				ar[i] = nia(m);
			}
			return ar;
		}

		long[][] nlm(int n, int m) {
			long[][] ar = new long[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				ar[i] = nla(m);
			}
			return ar;
		}
		
		String reverse(String s)
		{
			StringBuilder r = new StringBuilder(s);
			return r.reverse().toString();
		}
		
		void merge1(int arr[], int l, int m, int r)
	    {
	        int n1 = m - l + 1;
	        int n2 = r - m;
	        int L[] = new int [n1];
	        int R[] = new int [n2];
	        for (int i=0; i<n1; ++i)
	            L[i] = arr[l + i];
	        for (int j=0; j<n2; ++j)
	            R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j];
	        int i = 0, j = 0;
	        int k = l;
	        while (i < n1 && j < n2)
	        {
	            if (L[i]<=R[j])
	            {
	                arr[k] = L[i];
	                i++;
	            }
	            else
	            {
	                arr[k] = R[j];
	                j++;
	            }
	            k++;
	        }
	        while (i < n1)
	        {
	            arr[k] = L[i];
	            i++;
	            k++;
	        }
	        while (j < n2)
	        {
	            arr[k] = R[j];
	            j++;
	            k++;
	        }
	    }
	    void sort1(int arr[], int l, int r)
	    {
	        if (l < r)
	        {
	            int m = (l+r)/2;
	            sort1(arr, l, m);
	            sort1(arr , m+1, r);
	            merge1(arr, l, m, r);
	        }
	    }
    }
}