You are given two binary square matrices a and b of size n × n. A matrix is called binary if each of its elements is equal to 0 or 1. You can do the following operations on the matrix a arbitrary number of times (0 or more): 

  * vertical xor. You choose the number j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) and for all i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1 (⊕ — is the operation [xor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or) (exclusive or)). 
  * horizontal xor. You choose the number i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) and for all j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1. 



Note that the elements of the a matrix change after each operation.

For example, if n=3 and the matrix a is: $$$ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ Then the following sequence of operations shows an example of transformations: 

  * vertical xor, j=1. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * horizontal xor, i=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * vertical xor, j=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 



Check if there is a sequence of operations such that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the size of the matrices.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix a.

An empty line follows.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix b.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 1000.

Output

For each test case, output on a separate line: 

  * "YES", there is such a sequence of operations that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b; 
  * "NO" otherwise. 



You can output "YES" and "NO" in any case (for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes and YES will be recognized as positive).

Example

Input


3
3
110
001
110

000
000
000
3
101
010
101

010
101
010
2
01
11

10
10


Output


YES
YES
NO

Note

The first test case is explained in the statements.

In the second test case, the following sequence of operations is suitable: 

  * horizontal xor, i=1; 
  * horizontal xor, i=2; 
  * horizontal xor, i=3; 



It can be proved that there is no sequence of operations in the third test case so that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.text.*;

public class Main {
    static PrintWriter out;
    static Reader in;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        input_output();
        //out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        //in = new Reader(new FileInputStream("card.in"));
        Main solver = new Main();
        solver.solve();
        out.close(); 
        out.flush(); 
    }

    static int INF = (int)1e9+2;
    static int maxn = (int)1e3+1;
    static int mod = (int)1e9+7;
    static int n, m, q, t, k;
    static double pi = 3.141592653589;

    void solve() throws IOException{
        t = in.nextInt();

        int[][] arr = new int[maxn][maxn];
        int[][] to = new int[maxn][maxn];
        while (t --> 0) {
            n = in.nextInt();

            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                String s = in.next();
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                    arr[i][j] = s.charAt(j)-'0';
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                String s = in.next();
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                    to[i][j] = s.charAt(j)-'0';
                }
            }

            int[] dif = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                if (arr[0][i] != to[0][i]) dif[i] = 1;

            int match = 0, cur = 0;
            boolean good = true;
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                match = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                    cur = 0;
                    if (arr[i][j] != to[i][j]) cur = 1;
                    if (dif[j] == cur) match++;
                }
                if (match == n || match == 0) continue;
                good = false;
            }

            boolean ans = good;

            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) dif[i]^=1;
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                match = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                    cur = 0;
                    if (arr[i][j] != to[i][j]) cur = 1;
                    if (dif[j] == cur) match++;
                }
                if (match == n || match == 0) continue;
                good = false;
            }
            ans |= good;
            if (ans) out.println("Yes");
            else out.println("No");
        }
   	}

    //<>

    static class Reader {
 
        private InputStream mIs;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
    
        public Reader() {
            this(System.in);
        }
    
        public Reader(InputStream is) {
            mIs = is;
        }
    
        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
    
        }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = mIs.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }
    
        public String nextLine() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }
    
        public String next() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }
    
        double nextDouble()
        {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    
        public long nextLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }
    
        public int nextInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }
    
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }
    
        public boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }
 
    }
    static void input_output() throws IOException {
        File f = new File("in.txt");
        if(f.exists() && !f.isDirectory()) { 
            in = new Reader(new FileInputStream("in.txt"));
        } else in = new Reader();
        f = new File("out.txt");
        if(f.exists() && !f.isDirectory()) {
            out = new PrintWriter(new File("out.txt"));
        } else out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    }
}