You are given two binary square matrices a and b of size n × n. A matrix is called binary if each of its elements is equal to 0 or 1. You can do the following operations on the matrix a arbitrary number of times (0 or more): 

  * vertical xor. You choose the number j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) and for all i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1 (⊕ — is the operation [xor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or) (exclusive or)). 
  * horizontal xor. You choose the number i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) and for all j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1. 



Note that the elements of the a matrix change after each operation.

For example, if n=3 and the matrix a is: $$$ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ Then the following sequence of operations shows an example of transformations: 

  * vertical xor, j=1. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * horizontal xor, i=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * vertical xor, j=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 



Check if there is a sequence of operations such that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the size of the matrices.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix a.

An empty line follows.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix b.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 1000.

Output

For each test case, output on a separate line: 

  * "YES", there is such a sequence of operations that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b; 
  * "NO" otherwise. 



You can output "YES" and "NO" in any case (for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes and YES will be recognized as positive).

Example

Input


3
3
110
001
110

000
000
000
3
101
010
101

010
101
010
2
01
11

10
10


Output


YES
YES
NO

Note

The first test case is explained in the statements.

In the second test case, the following sequence of operations is suitable: 

  * horizontal xor, i=1; 
  * horizontal xor, i=2; 
  * horizontal xor, i=3; 



It can be proved that there is no sequence of operations in the third test case so that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.
/*input
3
3
110
001
110

000
000
000
3
101
010
101

010
101
010
2
01
11

10
10

*/
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main
{
	static PrintWriter out;
	static int MOD = 1000000007;
	static FastReader scan;

    /*-------- I/O using short named function ---------*/
	public static String ns(){return scan.next();}
	public static int ni(){return scan.nextInt();}
	public static long nl(){return scan.nextLong();}
	public static double nd(){return scan.nextDouble();}
	public static String nln(){return scan.nextLine();}
	public static void p(Object o){out.print(o);}
	public static void ps(Object o){out.print(o + " ");}
	public static void pn(Object o){out.println(o);}
    /*-------- for output of an array ---------------------*/
     static void iPA(int arr []){
     	 StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
	     for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)output.append(arr[i] + " ");out.println(output);
	}
	static void lPA(long arr []){
	     StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
	     for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)output.append(arr[i] + " ");out.println(output);
	}
	static void sPA(String arr []){
	     StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
	     for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)output.append(arr[i] + " ");out.println(output);
	}
	static void dPA(double arr []){
	     StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
	     for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)output.append(arr[i] + " ");out.println(output);
	}
    /*-------------- for input in an array ---------------------*/
	static void iIA(int arr[]){
	     for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)arr[i] = ni();
	}
	static void lIA(long arr[]){
	     for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)arr[i] = nl(); 
	}
	static void sIA(String arr[]){
	     for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)arr[i] = ns(); 
	}
	static void dIA(double arr[]){
	     for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++)arr[i] = nd();
	}
	/*------------ for taking input faster ----------------*/
     static class FastReader
	{
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;

		public FastReader()
		{
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}

		String next()
		{
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
			{
				try
				{
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				}
				catch (IOException e)
				{
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt()
		{
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		long nextLong()
		{
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		double nextDouble()
		{
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		String nextLine()
		{
			String str = "";
			try
			{
				str = br.readLine();
			}
			catch (IOException e)
			{
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
	}

	// Method to check if x is power of 2
    static boolean isPowerOfTwo (int x) { return x!=0 && ((x&(x-1)) == 0);}
    //Method to return lcm of two numbers
    static int gcd(int a, int b){return a==0?b:gcd(b % a, a); }
    // method to return LCM of two numbers
    static int lcm(int a, int b){return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b;}
    //Method to count digit of a number
    static int countDigit(long n){return (int)Math.floor(Math.log10(n) + 1);}

    //Method to find the max in an array
    static int getMax(int arr[]){
    	int max = arr[0];
    	for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++){
    		max = arr[i]>max?arr[i]:max;
    	}
    	return max;
    }
    //Method to find the min in an array
    static int getMin(int arr[]){
    	int min = arr[0];
    	for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++){
    		min = min>arr[i]?arr[i]:min;
    	}
    	return min;
    }
    //Method for sorting
	static void ruffle_sort(int[] a) {
		//shandom_ruffle
		Random r=new Random();
		int n=a.length;
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			int oi=r.nextInt(n);
			int temp=a[i];
			a[i]=a[oi];
			a[oi]=temp;
		}
		
		//sort
		Arrays.sort(a);
	}

	public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
	{
		OutputStream outputStream =System.out;
        out =new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        scan =new FastReader();
		//for fast output sometimes
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		int t = ni();
		while(t-->0){
			int n = ni();
			int[][] a = new int[n][n], b = new int[n][n];
			boolean check = true;
			for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
				String s = ns();
				//pn(s);
				//out.flush();
				for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
					a[i][j] = (int)(s.charAt(j) - '0');
				}
			}
			scan.nextLine();
			for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
				String s = ns();
				for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
					b[i][j] = (int)(s.charAt(j) - '0');
				}
			}
			//scan.nextLine();
			for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
				if(a[i][0]!=b[i][0]){
					for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
						a[i][j] ^=1;
					}
				}
				
			}
			for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
				if(a[0][i]!=b[0][i]){
					for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
						a[j][i] ^=1;
					}
				}
				
			}

			for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
				for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
					if(a[i][j]!=b[i][j]){
						check = false;
						break;
					}
				}
				
			}
			if(check)
				pn("yes");
			else
				pn("no");

        }
        out.flush();
		out.close();
	}
	
}
