You are given two binary square matrices a and b of size n × n. A matrix is called binary if each of its elements is equal to 0 or 1. You can do the following operations on the matrix a arbitrary number of times (0 or more): 

  * vertical xor. You choose the number j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) and for all i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1 (⊕ — is the operation [xor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or) (exclusive or)). 
  * horizontal xor. You choose the number i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) and for all j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1. 



Note that the elements of the a matrix change after each operation.

For example, if n=3 and the matrix a is: $$$ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ Then the following sequence of operations shows an example of transformations: 

  * vertical xor, j=1. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * horizontal xor, i=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * vertical xor, j=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 



Check if there is a sequence of operations such that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the size of the matrices.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix a.

An empty line follows.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix b.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 1000.

Output

For each test case, output on a separate line: 

  * "YES", there is such a sequence of operations that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b; 
  * "NO" otherwise. 



You can output "YES" and "NO" in any case (for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes and YES will be recognized as positive).

Example

Input


3
3
110
001
110

000
000
000
3
101
010
101

010
101
010
2
01
11

10
10


Output


YES
YES
NO

Note

The first test case is explained in the statements.

In the second test case, the following sequence of operations is suitable: 

  * horizontal xor, i=1; 
  * horizontal xor, i=2; 
  * horizontal xor, i=3; 



It can be proved that there is no sequence of operations in the third test case so that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class problemF {
    static class Solution {
        void solve() {
            int n = fs.nextInt();
            char[][] A = new char[n][];
            for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) A[i] = fs.next().toCharArray();

            char[][] B = new char[n][];
            for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) B[i] = fs.next().toCharArray();

            ArrayList<Integer>[] cols = new ArrayList[2];
            for (int i = 0 ; i < 2 ; i ++ ) cols[i] = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) cols[A[0][i] == B[0][i] ? 0 : 1].add(i);

            ArrayList<Integer>[] rows = new ArrayList[2];
            for (int i = 0 ; i < 2 ; i ++ ) rows[i] = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) rows[A[i][0] == B[i][0] ? 0 : 1].add(i);

            for (int r = 0 ; r < 2; r ++ ) {
                for (int c = 0 ; c < 2 ; c ++ ) {
                    if (works(A, B, new HashSet<Integer>(rows[r]), new HashSet<Integer>(cols[c]))) {
                        out.println("YES");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
            out.println("NO");
        }

        private boolean works(char[][] A, char[][] B, HashSet<Integer> rows, HashSet<Integer> cols) {
            int n = A.length;
            for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ ) {
                int r = rows.contains(i) ? 1 : 0;
                for (int j = 0 ; j < n ; j ++ ) {
                    int c = cols.contains(j) ? 1 : 0;
                    boolean shouldFlip = ((r+c)&1) == 1;
                    char val = shouldFlip ? flip(A[i][j]) : A[i][j];
                    if (val != B[i][j]) return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        private char flip(char c) {
            return c == '0' ? '1' : '0';
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int T = 1;
        T = fs.nextInt();
        Solution solution = new Solution();
        for (int t = 0; t < T; t++) solution.solve();
        out.close();
    }

    static void debug(Object... O) {
        System.err.println("DEBUG: " + Arrays.deepToString(O));
    }

    private static FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
    private static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

    static class FastScanner { // Thanks SecondThread.
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");

        String next() {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] readArray(int n) {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        long[] readLongArray(int n) {
            long[] a = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextLong();
            return a;
        }

        ArrayList<Integer> readArrayList(int n) {
            ArrayList<Integer> a = new ArrayList<>(n);
            for (int i = 0 ; i < n; i ++ ) a.add(fs.nextInt());
            return a;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextString() {
            return next();
        }
    }
}
