Zookeeper is buying a carton of fruit to feed his pet wabbit. The fruits are a sequence of apples and oranges, which is represented by a binary string s_1s_2… s_n of length n. 1 represents an apple and 0 represents an orange.

Since wabbit is allergic to eating oranges, Zookeeper would like to find the longest contiguous sequence of apples. Let f(l,r) be the longest contiguous sequence of apples in the substring s_{l}s_{l+1}… s_{r}. 

Help Zookeeper find ∑_{l=1}^{n} ∑_{r=l}^{n} f(l,r), or the sum of f across all substrings.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5 ⋅ 10^5).

The next line contains a binary string s of length n (s_i ∈ \{0,1\}) 

Output

Print a single integer: ∑_{l=1}^{n} ∑_{r=l}^{n} f(l,r). 

Examples

Input


4
0110


Output


12


Input


7
1101001


Output


30


Input


12
011100011100


Output


156

Note

In the first test, there are ten substrings. The list of them (we let [l,r] be the substring s_l s_{l+1} … s_r):

  * [1,1]: 0 
  * [1,2]: 01 
  * [1,3]: 011 
  * [1,4]: 0110 
  * [2,2]: 1 
  * [2,3]: 11 
  * [2,4]: 110 
  * [3,3]: 1 
  * [3,4]: 10 
  * [4,4]: 0 



The lengths of the longest contiguous sequence of ones in each of these ten substrings are 0,1,2,2,1,2,2,1,1,0 respectively. Hence, the answer is 0+1+2+2+1+2+2+1+1+0 = 12.
//package raif;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

// What's the smallest input?
// Check * for int/long overflow.
// Check / for accidental rounding.
// Are you using doubles? Can you avoid it?
// Never compare after taking mod.
// Mod the final result.
// Initialize globals in solve() unless they are independent of the problem input.
// Check for local/global name conflicts (n?).
// Check initial values for max/min (not Integer.MIN_VALUE for long).
public class F {
    static Random rand;
    static boolean MULTIPLE_CASES = false;
    static boolean CONSTRUCTIVE = false;
    static long MOD = (long) 1e9 + 7;
    static long BIG = (long) 2e9;

    static class Sequence {
        int index, length;

        public Sequence(int index, int length) {
            this.index = index;
            this.length = length;
        }
    }

    public static void solve(Reader in, PrintWriter out) {
        int n = in.nextInt();
        char[] arr = in.next().toCharArray();
        long prev = 0;
        long total = 0;
        Stack<Sequence> sequences = new Stack<>();
        Sequence currSequence = null;
        if (arr[0] == '1') {
            prev = 1;
            total = 1;
            currSequence = new Sequence(0, 1);
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            long next = prev;
            if (arr[i] == '1') {
                if (currSequence == null) {
                    currSequence = new Sequence(i, 1);
                } else {
                    currSequence.length++;
                }

                next += 1; // for the singleton sequence [i]
                while (!sequences.isEmpty() && sequences.peek().length < currSequence.length) {
                    sequences.pop();
                }
                if (sequences.isEmpty()) {
                    next += i;
                } else {
                    next += (i - (sequences.peek().index + sequences.peek().length - currSequence.length + 1));
                }
            } else {
                if (currSequence != null) {
                    sequences.add(currSequence);
                    currSequence = null;
                }
            }
            total += next;
            prev = next;
        }
        out.println(total);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Reader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        for (String arg : args) {
            if (arg.startsWith("input")) {
                in = new Reader(arg);
            } else if (arg.startsWith("output")) {
                out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(arg));
            }
        }
        if (in == null) in = new Reader();
        if (out == null) out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));

        if (MULTIPLE_CASES) {
            int tests = in.nextInt();
            for (int t = 0; t < tests; t++) {
                solve(in, out);
            }
        } else {
            solve(in, out);
        }

        out.flush();
    }

    static class Tester {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            Validator validator = new Validator();

            File currentDir = new File(".");
            long before;
            long after;
            for (File inputFile : Arrays.stream(currentDir.listFiles())
                    .sorted(Comparator.comparing(File::getName))
                    .collect(Collectors.toList())) {
                if (!inputFile.getName().startsWith("input")
                        || inputFile.getName().contains("sight")
                        || inputFile.getName().contains("big")) continue;
                System.out.println("Test file: " + inputFile.getName());

                before = System.nanoTime();
                String outputFileName = "output" + inputFile.getName().substring(5);
                F.main(new String[]{inputFile.getName(), outputFileName});
                after = System.nanoTime();

                File outputFile = new File(outputFileName);
                if (!outputFile.exists()) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Missing output file " + outputFile);
                }

                // TODO if verifier is implemented, remove this
                if (CONSTRUCTIVE) {
                    System.out.println("INPUT:");
                    printFile(inputFile);
                    System.out.printf("\nOUTPUT: (%d milliseconds)\n", (after - before) / 1000000L);
                    printFile(outputFile);
                    continue;
                }

                if (validator.validate(inputFile, outputFile)) {
                    System.out.printf("OK (%d milliseconds)\n", (after - before) / 1000000L);
                } else {
                    System.out.println("FAILED");
                    System.out.println("\nInput: ");
                    printFile(inputFile);
                    System.out.println("\nIncorrect Output: ");
                    printFile(outputFile);
                    return;
                }
            }
            System.out.println("\n-----------------\n");

            File sightTestInput = new File("input-sight");
            if (sightTestInput.exists()) {
                System.out.println("Running sight test... Input:");
                printFile(sightTestInput);
                before = System.nanoTime();
                System.out.println("\nOutput: ");
                F.main(new String[]{"input-sight"});
                after = System.nanoTime();
                System.out.printf("(%d milliseconds)\n", (after - before) / 1000000L);
                System.out.println("\n-----------------\n");
            }

            File bigTestInput = new File("input-big");
            if (bigTestInput.exists()) {
                System.out.println("Running big test...");
                before = System.nanoTime();
                F.main(new String[] {"input-big"});
                after = System.nanoTime();
                System.out.printf("(%d milliseconds)\n", (after - before) / 1000000L);
            }
        }

        static void printFile(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            reader.lines().forEach(System.out::println);
        }
    }

    static class Validator {
        boolean validate(File inputFile, File outputFile) throws IOException {
            File expectedOutputFile = new File("expected-output" + inputFile.getName().substring(5));
            if (CONSTRUCTIVE || !expectedOutputFile.exists()) {
                return validateManual(inputFile, outputFile);
            }
            return areSame(outputFile, expectedOutputFile);
        }

        private boolean validateManual(File inputFile, File outputFile) throws IOException {
            if (CONSTRUCTIVE) {
                // Validate output against input
                Reader inputReader = new Reader(inputFile.getName());
                Reader outputReader = new Reader(outputFile.getName());

                // TODO implement manual validation

                throw new IllegalStateException("Missing expected output file");
            } else {
                File naiveOutput = new File("naive-" + outputFile.getName());
                Naive.main(new String[]{inputFile.getName(), naiveOutput.getName()});

                return areSame(outputFile, naiveOutput);
            }
        }

        private boolean areSame(File file1, File file2) throws IOException {
            BufferedReader reader1 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file1));
            BufferedReader reader2 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file2));

            String line1;
            while ((line1 = reader1.readLine()) != null) {
                String line2 = reader2.readLine();
                if (line2 == null) line2 = ""; // ok if one has an extra newline
                if (!line1.trim().equals(line2.trim())) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            String line2;
            while ((line2 = reader2.readLine()) != null) {
                if (!line2.trim().isEmpty()) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

    }

    static class Naive {
        public static void solveNaive(Reader in, PrintWriter out) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("missing expected output file");
        }

        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            Reader in = null;
            PrintWriter out = null;
            for (String arg : args) {
                if (arg.startsWith("input")) {
                    in = new Reader(arg);
                } else if (arg.startsWith("naive-output")) {
                    out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(arg));
                }
            }
            if (in == null) in = new Reader();
            if (out == null) out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));

            int tests = in.nextInt();
            for (int t = 0; t < tests; t++) {
                solveNaive(in, out);
            }

            out.flush();
            out.close();
        }
    }

    static long pair(int x, int y) {
        return x * BIG + y;
    }

    static int x(long pair) {
        return (int) (pair / BIG);
    }

    static int y(long pair) {
        return (int) (pair % BIG);
    }

    static void ruffleSort(int[] a) {
        if (rand == null) rand = new Random();
        int n=a.length;
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            int oi=rand.nextInt(n), temp=a[oi];
            a[oi]=a[i]; a[i]=temp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(a);
    }

    static void insist(boolean bool) {
        if (!bool) throw new IllegalStateException();
    }

    static class Reader {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        public Reader() {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in), 32768);
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        public Reader(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        public int[] nextInts(int n) {
            int[] out = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                out[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return out;
        }

        public long[] nextLongs(int n) {
            long[] out = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                out[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return out;
        }
    }
}
