Wabbit is trying to move a box containing food for the rest of the zoo in the coordinate plane from the point (x_1,y_1) to the point (x_2,y_2).

He has a rope, which he can use to pull the box. He can only pull the box if he stands exactly 1 unit away from the box in the direction of one of two coordinate axes. He will pull the box to where he is standing before moving out of the way in the same direction by 1 unit. 

<image>

For example, if the box is at the point (1,2) and Wabbit is standing at the point (2,2), he can pull the box right by 1 unit, with the box ending up at the point (2,2) and Wabbit ending at the point (3,2).

Also, Wabbit can move 1 unit to the right, left, up, or down without pulling the box. In this case, it is not necessary for him to be in exactly 1 unit away from the box. If he wants to pull the box again, he must return to a point next to the box. Also, Wabbit can't move to the point where the box is located.

Wabbit can start at any point. It takes 1 second to travel 1 unit right, left, up, or down, regardless of whether he pulls the box while moving.

Determine the minimum amount of time he needs to move the box from (x_1,y_1) to (x_2,y_2). Note that the point where Wabbit ends up at does not matter.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000): the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

Each of the next t lines contains four space-separated integers x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2 (1 ≤ x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2 ≤ 10^9), describing the next test case.

Output

For each test case, print a single integer: the minimum time in seconds Wabbit needs to bring the box from (x_1,y_1) to (x_2,y_2).

Example

Input


2
1 2 2 2
1 1 2 2


Output


1
4

Note

In the first test case, the starting and the ending points of the box are (1,2) and (2,2) respectively. This is the same as the picture in the statement. Wabbit needs only 1 second to move as shown in the picture in the statement.

In the second test case, Wabbit can start at the point (2,1). He pulls the box to (2,1) while moving to (3,1). He then moves to (3,2) and then to (2,2) without pulling the box. Then, he pulls the box to (2,2) while moving to (2,3). It takes 4 seconds.


import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.*;

@SuppressWarnings("ALL")
public class TaskA {
    public static void main(String[] $) throws IOException {
        TaskA o = new TaskA();
        o.main();
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    FastReader fr = new FastReader();

    void main() throws IOException {
        int T = fr.nextInt();
        while (T-- > 0) {
            long x1, x2, y1, y2;
            x1 = fr.nextLong();
            y1 = fr.nextLong();
            x2 = fr.nextLong();
            y2 = fr.nextLong();

            if (x1 == x2 || y1 == y2) {
                System.out.println(abs(x1 - x2) + abs(y1 - y2));
            } else {
                System.out.println(abs(x1 - x2) + abs(y1 - y2) + 2);
            }
        }
    }

    static BufferedReader __in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    static PrintWriter __out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
    static StringTokenizer input;
    static Random __rand = new Random();
    // constants
    static final int IBIG = 1000000007;
    static final int IMAX = 2147483647;
    static final int IMIN = -2147483648;
    static final long LMAX = 9223372036854775807L;
    static final long LMIN = -9223372036854775808L;

    //Fast Reader Class
    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                    InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }

    //Input fxs
    static class in {
        // input
        static void r() throws IOException {
            input = new StringTokenizer(rline());
        }

        static int ri() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(rline());
        }

        static long rl() throws IOException {
            return Long.parseLong(rline());
        }

        static double rd() throws IOException {
            return Double.parseDouble(rline());
        }

        static int[] ria(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            r();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = ni();
            return a;
        }

        static int[] riam1(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            r();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = ni() - 1;
            return a;
        }

        static long[] ria1i(long n) throws IOException {
            long[] a = new long[(int) n + 1];
            r();
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) a[i] = nl();
            return a;
        }

        static long[] rla(int n) throws IOException {
            long[] a = new long[n];
            r();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = nl();
            return a;
        }

        static double[] rda(int n) throws IOException {
            double[] a = new double[n];
            r();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = nd();
            return a;
        }

        static char[] rcha() throws IOException {
            return rline().toCharArray();
        }

        static ArrayList<Integer> riaa(int n) throws IOException {
            ArrayList<Integer> a = new ArrayList<>();
            r();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a.add(ni());
            return a;
        }

        static String rline() throws IOException {
            return __in.readLine();
        }

        static String n() {
            return input.nextToken();
        }

        static int rni() throws IOException {
            r();
            return ni();
        }

        static int ni() {
            return Integer.parseInt(n());
        }

        static long rnl() throws IOException {
            r();
            return nl();
        }

        static long nl() {
            return Long.parseLong(n());
        }

        static double rnd() throws IOException {
            r();
            return nd();
        }

        static double nd() {
            return Double.parseDouble(n());
        }

        static List<List<Integer>> rg(int n, int m) throws IOException {
            List<List<Integer>> g = GR.g(n);
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) GR.c(g, rni() - 1, ni() - 1);
            return g;
        }

        static void rg(List<List<Integer>> g, int m) throws IOException {
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) GR.c(g, rni() - 1, ni() - 1);
        }

        static List<List<Integer>> rdg(int n, int m) throws IOException {
            List<List<Integer>> g = GR.g(n);
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) GR.cto(g, rni() - 1, ni() - 1);
            return g;
        }

        static void rdg(List<List<Integer>> g, int m) throws IOException {
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) GR.cto(g, rni() - 1, ni() - 1);
        }

        static List<Set<Integer>> rsg(int n, int m) throws IOException {
            List<Set<Integer>> g = GR.sg(n);
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) GR.c(g, rni() - 1, ni() - 1);
            return g;
        }

        static void rsg(List<Set<Integer>> g, int m) throws IOException {
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) GR.c(g, rni() - 1, ni() - 1);
        }

        static List<Set<Integer>> rdsg(int n, int m) throws IOException {
            List<Set<Integer>> g = GR.sg(n);
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) GR.cto(g, rni() - 1, ni() - 1);
            return g;
        }

        static void rdsg(List<Set<Integer>> g, int m) throws IOException {
            for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) GR.cto(g, rni() - 1, ni() - 1);
        }

        static int[][] rim(int n, int m) throws IOException {
            int[][] a = new int[n][m];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                in.r();
                for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                    a[i][j] = in.ni();
                }
            }
            return a;
        }
    }

    //Output fxs
    static class out {
        // output
        static void pr(int i) {
            __out.print(i);
        }

        static void prln(int i) {
            __out.println(i);
        }

        static void pr(long l) {
            __out.print(l);
        }

        static void prln(long l) {
            __out.println(l);
        }

        static void pr(double d) {
            __out.print(d);
        }

        static void prln(double d) {
            __out.println(d);
        }

        static void pr(char c) {
            __out.print(c);
        }

        static void prln(char c) {
            __out.println(c);
        }

        static void pr(char[] s) {
            __out.print(new String(s));
        }

        static void prln(char[] s) {
            __out.println(new String(s));
        }

        static void pr(String s) {
            __out.print(s);
        }

        static void prln(String s) {
            __out.println(s);
        }

        static void pr(Object o) {
            __out.print(o);
        }

        static void prln(Object o) {
            __out.println(o);
        }

        static void prln() {
            __out.println();
        }

        static void pryes() {
            prln("yes");
        }

        static void pry() {
            prln("Yes");
        }

        static void prY() {
            prln("YES");
        }

        static void prno() {
            prln("no");
        }

        static void prn() {
            prln("No");
        }

        static void prN() {
            prln("NO");
        }

        static void pryesno(boolean b) {
            prln(b ? "yes" : "no");
        }

        ;

        static void pryn(boolean b) {
            prln(b ? "Yes" : "No");
        }

        static void prYN(boolean b) {
            prln(b ? "YES" : "NO");
        }

        static void prln(int... a) {
            for (int i = 0, len = a.length - 1; i < len; pr(a[i]), pr(' '), ++i) ;
            if (a.length > 0) prln(a[a.length - 1]);
            else prln();
        }

        static void prln(long... a) {
            for (int i = 0, len = a.length - 1; i < len; pr(a[i]), pr(' '), ++i) ;
            if (a.length > 0) prln(a[a.length - 1]);
            else prln();
        }

        static void prln(double... a) {
            for (int i = 0, len = a.length - 1; i < len; pr(a[i]), pr(' '), ++i) ;
            if (a.length > 0) prln(a[a.length - 1]);
            else prln();
        }

        static <T> void prln(Collection<T> c) {
            int n = c.size() - 1;
            Iterator<T> iter = c.iterator();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; pr(iter.next()), pr(' '), ++i) ;
            if (n >= 0) prln(iter.next());
            else prln();
        }

        static void h() {
            prln("hlfd");
            flush();
        }

        static void flush() {
            __out.flush();
        }

        static void close() {
            __out.close();
        }

        static void prM(int[][] a, int n, int m) {
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
                    out.pr(a[i][j] + " ");
                out.prln();
            }
        }
    }

    //Math fxs
    static class mathx {
        // math util
        static int minof(int a, int b, int c) {
            return min(a, min(b, c));
        }

        static int minof(int... x) {
            if (x.length == 1) return x[0];
            if (x.length == 2) return min(x[0], x[1]);
            if (x.length == 3) return min(x[0], min(x[1], x[2]));
            int min = x[0];
            for (int i = 1; i < x.length; ++i) if (x[i] < min) min = x[i];
            return min;
        }

        static long minof(long a, long b, long c) {
            return min(a, min(b, c));
        }

        static long minof(long... x) {
            if (x.length == 1) return x[0];
            if (x.length == 2) return min(x[0], x[1]);
            if (x.length == 3) return min(x[0], min(x[1], x[2]));
            long min = x[0];
            for (int i = 1; i < x.length; ++i) if (x[i] < min) min = x[i];
            return min;
        }

        static int maxof(int a, int b, int c) {
            return max(a, max(b, c));
        }

        static int maxof(int... x) {
            if (x.length == 1) return x[0];
            if (x.length == 2) return max(x[0], x[1]);
            if (x.length == 3) return max(x[0], max(x[1], x[2]));
            int max = x[0];
            for (int i = 1; i < x.length; ++i) if (x[i] > max) max = x[i];
            return max;
        }

        static long maxof(long a, long b, long c) {
            return max(a, max(b, c));
        }

        static long maxof(long... x) {
            if (x.length == 1) return x[0];
            if (x.length == 2) return max(x[0], x[1]);
            if (x.length == 3) return max(x[0], max(x[1], x[2]));
            long max = x[0];
            for (int i = 1; i < x.length; ++i) if (x[i] > max) max = x[i];
            return max;
        }

        static int powi(int a, int b) {
            if (a == 0) return 0;
            int ans = 1;
            while (b > 0) {
                if ((b & 1) > 0) ans *= a;
                a *= a;
                b >>= 1;
            }
            return ans;
        }

        static long powl(long a, int b) {
            if (a == 0) return 0;
            long ans = 1;
            while (b > 0) {
                if ((b & 1) > 0) ans *= a;
                a *= a;
                b >>= 1;
            }
            return ans;
        }

        static int fli(double d) {
            return (int) d;
        }

        static int cei(double d) {
            return (int) ceil(d);
        }

        static long fll(double d) {
            return (long) d;
        }

        static long cel(double d) {
            return (long) ceil(d);
        }

        static int gcf(int a, int b) {
            return b == 0 ? a : gcf(b, a % b);
        }

        static long gcf(long a, long b) {
            return b == 0 ? a : gcf(b, a % b);
        }

        static int lcm(int a, int b) {
            return a * b / gcf(a, b);
        }

        static long lcm(long a, long b) {
            return a * b / gcf(a, b);
        }

        static int randInt(int min, int max) {
            return __rand.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min;
        }

        static long mix(long x) {
            x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15L;
            x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9L;
            x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111ebL;
            return x ^ (x >> 31);
        }
    }

    //Array fxs
    static class ARR {
        // array util
        static void reverse(int[] a) {
            for (int i = 0, n = a.length, half = n / 2; i < half; ++i) {
                int swap = a[i];
                a[i] = a[n - i - 1];
                a[n - i - 1] = swap;
            }
        }

        static void reverse(long[] a) {
            for (int i = 0, n = a.length, half = n / 2; i < half; ++i) {
                long swap = a[i];
                a[i] = a[n - i - 1];
                a[n - i - 1] = swap;
            }
        }

        static void reverse(double[] a) {
            for (int i = 0, n = a.length, half = n / 2; i < half; ++i) {
                double swap = a[i];
                a[i] = a[n - i - 1];
                a[n - i - 1] = swap;
            }
        }

        static void reverse(char[] a) {
            for (int i = 0, n = a.length, half = n / 2; i < half; ++i) {
                char swap = a[i];
                a[i] = a[n - i - 1];
                a[n - i - 1] = swap;
            }
        }

        static void shuffle(int[] a) {
            int n = a.length - 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                int ind = mathx.randInt(i, n);
                int swap = a[i];
                a[i] = a[ind];
                a[ind] = swap;
            }
        }

        static void shuffle(long[] a) {
            int n = a.length - 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                int ind = mathx.randInt(i, n);
                long swap = a[i];
                a[i] = a[ind];
                a[ind] = swap;
            }
        }

        static void shuffle(double[] a) {
            int n = a.length - 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                int ind = mathx.randInt(i, n);
                double swap = a[i];
                a[i] = a[ind];
                a[ind] = swap;
            }
        }

        static void rsort(int[] a) {
            shuffle(a);
            sort(a);
        }

        static void rsort(long[] a) {
            shuffle(a);
            sort(a);
        }

        static void rsort(double[] a) {
            shuffle(a);
            sort(a);
        }

        static int[] copy(int[] a) {
            int[] ans = new int[a.length];
            System.arraycopy(a, 0, ans, 0, a.length);
            return ans;
        }

        static long[] copy(long[] a) {
            long[] ans = new long[a.length];
            System.arraycopy(a, 0, ans, 0, a.length);
            return ans;
        }

        static double[] copy(double[] a) {
            double[] ans = new double[a.length];
            System.arraycopy(a, 0, ans, 0, a.length);
            return ans;
        }

        static char[] copy(char[] a) {
            char[] ans = new char[a.length];
            System.arraycopy(a, 0, ans, 0, a.length);
            return ans;
        }
    }

    //Graph fxs
    static class GR {
        // graph util
        static List<List<Integer>> g(int n) {
            List<List<Integer>> g = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) g.add(new ArrayList<>());
            return g;
        }

        static List<Set<Integer>> sg(int n) {
            List<Set<Integer>> g = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) g.add(new HashSet<>());
            return g;
        }

        static void c(List<? extends Collection<Integer>> g, int u, int v) {
            g.get(u).add(v);
            g.get(v).add(u);
        }

        static void cto(List<? extends Collection<Integer>> g, int u, int v) {
            g.get(u).add(v);
        }

        static void dc(List<? extends Collection<Integer>> g, int u, int v) {
            g.get(u).remove(v);
            g.get(v).remove(u);
        }

        static void dcto(List<? extends Collection<Integer>> g, int u, int v) {
            g.get(u).remove(v);
        }
    }

    //Utilsx class
    static class utilX {
        static int[] subsetSum(int[] nums) {
            int M = IntStream.of(nums).sum();
            int[] m = new int[M + 10];
            for (int i = 0; i < M + 10; i++) m[i] = 0;
            m[0] = 1;
            for (int num : nums) {
                for (int j = M; j >= num; j--) {
                    m[j] |= m[j - num];
                }
            }
            return m;
        }

        static int LIS(int[] nums) {
            int[] m = new int[nums.length];
            for (int i = nums.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                m[i] = 1;
                for (int j = i + 1; j < nums.length; j++) {
                    if (nums[j] > nums[i]) {
                        m[i] = max(m[i], m[j] + 1);
                    }
                }
            }
            int ans = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
                ans = max(ans, m[i]);
            }
            return ans;
        }
    }

    //Pair Class
    static class Pair<F, S> {
        public final F first;
        public final S second;

        public Pair(F first, S second) {
            this.first = first;
            this.second = second;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (!(o instanceof Pair)) {
                return false;
            }
            Pair<?, ?> p = (Pair<?, ?>) o;
            return Objects.equals(p.first, first) && Objects.equals(p.second, second);
        }
    }
}
