There is an infinite 2-dimensional grid. The robot stands in cell (0, 0) and wants to reach cell (x, y). Here is a list of possible commands the robot can execute:

  * move north from cell (i, j) to (i, j + 1); 
  * move east from cell (i, j) to (i + 1, j); 
  * move south from cell (i, j) to (i, j - 1); 
  * move west from cell (i, j) to (i - 1, j); 
  * stay in cell (i, j). 



The robot wants to reach cell (x, y) in as few commands as possible. However, he can't execute the same command two or more times in a row.

What is the minimum number of commands required to reach (x, y) from (0, 0)?

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of testcases.

Each of the next t lines contains two integers x and y (0 ≤ x, y ≤ 10^4) — the destination coordinates of the robot.

Output

For each testcase print a single integer — the minimum number of commands required for the robot to reach (x, y) from (0, 0) if no command is allowed to be executed two or more times in a row.

Example

Input


5
5 5
3 4
7 1
0 0
2 0


Output


10
7
13
0
3

Note

The explanations for the example test:

We use characters N, E, S, W and 0 to denote going north, going east, going south, going west and staying in the current cell, respectively.

In the first test case, the robot can use the following sequence: NENENENENE.

In the second test case, the robot can use the following sequence: NENENEN.

In the third test case, the robot can use the following sequence: ESENENE0ENESE.

In the fourth test case, the robot doesn't need to go anywhere at all.

In the fifth test case, the robot can use the following sequence: E0E.
from __future__ import division, print_function

MOD = 998244353
mod = 10**9 + 7

# import resource
# resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_STACK, [0x100000000, resource.RLIM_INFINITY])

def prepare_factorial():
    fact = [1]
    for i in range(1, 20):
        fact.append((fact[-1] * i) % mod)
    ifact = [0] * 105
    ifact[104] = pow(fact[104], mod - 2, mod)
    for i in range(104, 0, -1):
        ifact[i - 1] = (i * ifact[i]) % mod

    return fact, ifact

# import threading
# threading.stack_size(1<<27)
import sys
# sys.setrecursionlimit(10000)

from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right, insort
from math import floor, ceil, sqrt, degrees, atan, pi, log, sin, radians, factorial
from heapq import heappop, heapify, heappush
from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque
# from itertools import permutations


def modinv(n, p):
    return pow(n, p - 2, p)

def ncr(n, r, fact, ifact):    # for using this uncomment the lines calculating fact and ifact
    t = (fact[n] * (ifact[r] * ifact[n-r]) % mod) % mod
    return t

def get_ints(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())
def get_array(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()))
def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip()

"""*****************************************************************************************"""

def GCD(x, y):
    while y:
        x, y = y, x % y
    return x

def lcm(x, y):
    return (x * y)//(GCD(x, y))

def get_xor(n):
    return [n, 1, n+1, 0][n % 4]

def get_n(P):    # this function returns the maximum n for which Summation(n) <= Sum
    ans = (-1 + sqrt(1 + 8*P))//2
    return ans

""" ********************************************************************************************* """

def main():

    T = int(input())
    while T:
        x, y = get_ints()
        if x == y:
            print(2*x)
        else:
            ans = min(x, y)*2 + (max(x, y) - min(x, y))*2 - 1
            print(ans)
        T -= 1

""" -------- Python 2 and 3 footer by Pajenegod and c1729 ---------"""

py2 = round(0.5)
if py2:
    from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip
    range = xrange

import os, sys
from io import IOBase, BytesIO

BUFSIZE = 8192

class FastIO(BytesIO):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, file):
        self._file = file
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "w" in file.mode
        self.write = super(FastIO, self).write if self.writable else None

    def _fill(self):
        s = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
        self.seek((self.tell(), self.seek(0, 2), super(FastIO, self).write(s))[0])
        return s

    def read(self):
        while self._fill(): pass
        return super(FastIO, self).read()

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            s = self._fill();
            self.newlines = s.count(b"\n") + (not s)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return super(FastIO, self).readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.getvalue())
            self.truncate(0), self.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(IOBase):

    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        if py2:
            self.write = self.buffer.write
            self.read = self.buffer.read
            self.readline = self.buffer.readline
        else:
            self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode('ascii'))
            self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode('ascii')
            self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode('ascii')


sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\r\n')

# sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r')
# sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    # threading.Thread(target=main).start()