You are given two binary square matrices a and b of size n × n. A matrix is called binary if each of its elements is equal to 0 or 1. You can do the following operations on the matrix a arbitrary number of times (0 or more): 

  * vertical xor. You choose the number j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) and for all i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1 (⊕ — is the operation [xor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or) (exclusive or)). 
  * horizontal xor. You choose the number i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) and for all j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1. 



Note that the elements of the a matrix change after each operation.

For example, if n=3 and the matrix a is: $$$ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ Then the following sequence of operations shows an example of transformations: 

  * vertical xor, j=1. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * horizontal xor, i=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * vertical xor, j=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 



Check if there is a sequence of operations such that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the size of the matrices.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix a.

An empty line follows.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix b.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 1000.

Output

For each test case, output on a separate line: 

  * "YES", there is such a sequence of operations that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b; 
  * "NO" otherwise. 



You can output "YES" and "NO" in any case (for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes and YES will be recognized as positive).

Example

Input


3
3
110
001
110

000
000
000
3
101
010
101

010
101
010
2
01
11

10
10


Output


YES
YES
NO

Note

The first test case is explained in the statements.

In the second test case, the following sequence of operations is suitable: 

  * horizontal xor, i=1; 
  * horizontal xor, i=2; 
  * horizontal xor, i=3; 



It can be proved that there is no sequence of operations in the third test case so that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.lang.System.out;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class A {
 
	static final int mod = 1000000007;
	static final long temp = 998244353;
	static final long MOD = 1000000007;
	static final long M = (long)1e9+7;
 
	static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>
	{
		int first, second;
		public Pair(int aa, int bb)
		{
			first = aa; second = bb;
		}
		public int compareTo(Pair p)
		{
			if(first == p.first) return (int)(second - p.second);
			return (int)(first - p.first);
		}
	}

	public static class DSU
	{
		int[] parent;
		int[] rank; //Size of the trees is used as the rank
		public DSU(int n)
		{
			parent = new int[n];
			rank = new int[n];
			Arrays.fill(parent, -1);
			Arrays.fill(rank, 1);
		}
		
		public int find(int i) //finding through path compression
		{
			return parent[i] < 0 ? i : (parent[i] = find(parent[i]));
		}
		
		public boolean union(int a, int b) //Union Find by Rank 
		{
			a = find(a);
			b = find(b);
			
			if(a == b) return false; //if they are already connected we exit by returning false.
			
			// if a's parent is less than b's parent
			if(rank[a] < rank[b])
			{
				//then move a under b
				parent[a] = b;
			}
			//else if rank of j's parent is less than i's parent
			else if(rank[a] > rank[b])
			{
				//then move b under a
				parent[b] = a;
			}
			//if both have the same rank..
			else
			{
				//move a under b (it doesnt matter if its the other way around.
				parent[b] = a;
				rank[a] = 1 + rank[a];
			}
			return true;
		}	
	}

	static class Reader {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		
		int[] readArray(int n) throws IOException {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		
		long[] longReadArray(int n) throws IOException {
			long[] a=new long[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextLong();
			return a;
		}
		
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
	}
	
	public static boolean isPrime(int n) 
	{
		if(n == 1)
		{
			return false;
		}
		for(int i = 2;i*i<=n;i++)
		{
			if(n%i == 0)
			{
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
}
	
	public static List<Integer> SieveList(int n)
	{
		boolean prime[] = new boolean[n+1];
		Arrays.fill(prime, true);
		
		List<Integer> l = new ArrayList<>();
		for (int p=2; p*p<=n; p++) 
		{ 
			if (prime[p] == true) 
			{ 	
			    for(int i=p*p; i<=n; i += p) 
				{
				    prime[i] = false; 
				}	
			} 
		} 
 
		for (int p=2; p<=n; p++) 
		{
		    if (prime[p] == true)
		    {
		       l.add(p); 
		    }
		}
		
		return l;
	}
	
	public static int gcd(int a, int b)
	{
		if(b == 0)
		 return a;
		
		else
		return gcd(b,a%b);
	} 
 
		public static int lcm(int a, int b)
	    {
	        return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b;
	    }
	
	public static long LongGCD(long a, long b)
	{
		if(b == 0)
			 return a;
			
			else
			return LongGCD(b,a%b);
	}
	
		public static long LongLCM(long a, long b)
	    {
	        return (a / LongGCD(a, b)) * b;
	    }
	
		public static int phi(int n)  //euler totient function
	    { 
	        int result = 1; 
	        for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) 
	            if (gcd(i, n) == 1) 
	                result++; 
	        return result; 
	    }
	
	public static long fastPow(long x, long n) 
	{
		if(n == 0)
			return 1;
		else if(n%2 == 0)
			return fastPow(x*x,n/2);
		else
			return x*fastPow(x*x,(n-1)/2);
	}
	
	   public static long modPow(long x, long y, long p)
	    {
	        long res = 1;
	        x = x % p;
	 
	        while (y > 0) {
	            if (y % 2 == 1)
	                res = (res * x) % p;
	 
	            y = y >> 1; 
	            x = (x * x) % p;
	        }
	        return res;
	    }
	   
	   static long modInverse(long n, long p)
	    {
	        return modPow(n, p - 2, p);
	    }
	 
	    // Returns nCr % p using Fermat's little theorem.
	    
	    public static long nCrModP(long n, long r,long p)
	    {
	          if (n<r) 
	              return 0;
	          
	        if (r == 0)
	            return 1;
	 
	        long[] fac = new long[(int)(n) + 1];
	        fac[0] = 1;
	 
	        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	            fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % p;
	 
	        return (fac[(int)(n)] * modInverse(fac[(int)(r)], p)
	                % p * modInverse(fac[(int)(n - r)], p)
	                % p)
	            % p;
	    }
	    
	    public static long fact(int x) {
			long ans=1;
			for (int i=2; i<=x; i++) ans=mulMod(ans, i);
			return ans;
		}
	    
	    public static long nCr(int n, int k) 
	    {
			return mulMod(fact(n), mulMod(modInverse(fact(k),M),modInverse(fact(n-k),M)));
		}
 
		public static void Sort(int[] a) {
			List<Integer> l=new ArrayList<>();
			for (int i : a) l.add(i);
			Collections.sort(l);
//			Collections.reverse(l);  //Use to Sort decreasingly 
			for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
		}
		
		public static void ssort(char[] a)
		{
			List<Character> l = new ArrayList<>();
			for (char i : a) l.add(i);
			Collections.sort(l);
			for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
		}
		
		//Modular Operations for Addition and Multiplication. 
		   public static long perfomMod(long x)
		   {
		        return ((x%M + M)%M);
		    }
		   public static long addMod(long a, long  b)
		   {
		        return perfomMod(perfomMod(a)+perfomMod(b));
		    }
		   public static long mulMod(long  a, long b)
		   {
		        return perfomMod(perfomMod(a)*perfomMod(b));
		   }
		   
		   /*
		   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7  
		   5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7
		   lower_bound for 6 at index 3
		   upper_bound for 6 at index 6(To get six reduce by one)
		   */
		
		   public static int LowerBound(int a[], int x) 
		   {
				  int l=-1,r=a.length;
				  while(l+1<r) {
				    int m=(l+r)>>>1;
				    if(a[m]>=x) r=m;
				    else l=m;
				  }
				  return r;
			}
		
		   
			public static int UpperBound(int a[], int x) 
			{
			    int l=-1;
			    int r=a.length;
			    while(l+1<r) {
			       int m=(l+r)>>>1;
			       if(a[m]<=x) l=m;
			       else r=m;
			    }
			    return l+1;
			}
			
	public static void rowF(char[][] a, int d)
	{
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
		{
			a[d][i] = (a[d][i] == '0' ? '1' : '0');
		}
	}
	
	public static void colF(char[][] a, int d)
	{
		int n = a.length;
		for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
		{
			a[i][d] = (a[i][d] == '0' ? '1' : '0');
		}
	}
	
		
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
	{
		Reader sc = new Reader();
		PrintWriter fout = new PrintWriter(System.out);

		int t = sc.nextInt();
	br:	while(t-- > 0)
		{
			int n = sc.nextInt();
			char[][] a = new char[n][n];
			char[][] b = new char[n][n];
			
			for(int i = 0;i<n;i++) a[i] = sc.next().toCharArray();
			for(int i = 0;i<n;i++) b[i] = sc.next().toCharArray();
			
			if(a[0][0] != b[0][0]) rowF(a,0);
			
			for(int i = 1;i<n;i++)
			{
				if(a[0][i] != b[0][i])
				{
					colF(a,i);
				}
			}
			
			for(int i = 1;i<n;i++)
			{
				if(a[i][0] != b[i][0])
				{
					rowF(a,i);
				}
			}
			
			for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
			{
				for(int j = 0;j<n;j++)
				{
					if(a[i][j] != b[i][j])
					{
						fout.println("NO");
						continue br;
					}
				}
			}
			
			fout.println("YES");
			
		}
		
		fout.close();
	}	
}