You are given two binary square matrices a and b of size n × n. A matrix is called binary if each of its elements is equal to 0 or 1. You can do the following operations on the matrix a arbitrary number of times (0 or more): 

  * vertical xor. You choose the number j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) and for all i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1 (⊕ — is the operation [xor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or) (exclusive or)). 
  * horizontal xor. You choose the number i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) and for all j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1. 



Note that the elements of the a matrix change after each operation.

For example, if n=3 and the matrix a is: $$$ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ Then the following sequence of operations shows an example of transformations: 

  * vertical xor, j=1. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * horizontal xor, i=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * vertical xor, j=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 



Check if there is a sequence of operations such that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the size of the matrices.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix a.

An empty line follows.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix b.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 1000.

Output

For each test case, output on a separate line: 

  * "YES", there is such a sequence of operations that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b; 
  * "NO" otherwise. 



You can output "YES" and "NO" in any case (for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes and YES will be recognized as positive).

Example

Input


3
3
110
001
110

000
000
000
3
101
010
101

010
101
010
2
01
11

10
10


Output


YES
YES
NO

Note

The first test case is explained in the statements.

In the second test case, the following sequence of operations is suitable: 

  * horizontal xor, i=1; 
  * horizontal xor, i=2; 
  * horizontal xor, i=3; 



It can be proved that there is no sequence of operations in the third test case so that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main{
	static void main() throws Exception{
		int n=sc.nextInt();
		int[][]in1=new int[n][n];
		int[][]in2=new int[n][n];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			char[]cur=sc.nextLine().toCharArray();
			for(int j=0;j<n;j++) {
				in1[i][j]=cur[j]-'0';
			}
		}
		sc.nextLine();
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			char[]cur=sc.nextLine().toCharArray();
			for(int j=0;j<n;j++) {
				in2[i][j]=cur[j]-'0';
			}
		}
		int[][]in=new int[n][n];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			for(int j=0;j<n;j++) {
				in[i][j]=(in1[i][j]^in2[i][j]);
			}
		}
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			if(in[0][i]==1) {
				for(int j=0;j<n;j++) {
					in[j][i]^=1;
				}
			}
		}
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			int cnt=0;
			for(int j=0;j<n;j++) {
				cnt+=in[i][j];
			}
			if(!(cnt==0 || cnt==n)) {
				pw.println("NO");
				return;
			}
		}
		pw.println("YES");
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		sc=new MScanner(System.in);
		pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		int tc=1;
		tc=sc.nextInt();
		while(tc-->0)
			main();
		pw.flush();
	}
	static PrintWriter pw;
	static MScanner sc;
	static class MScanner {
		StringTokenizer st;
		BufferedReader br;
		public MScanner(InputStream system) {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(system));
		}
	 
		public MScanner(String file) throws Exception {
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
		}
	 
		public String next() throws IOException {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
				st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		public int[] intArr(int n) throws IOException {
	        int[]in=new int[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++)in[i]=nextInt();
	        return in;
		}
		public long[] longArr(int n) throws IOException {
	        long[]in=new long[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++)in[i]=nextLong();
	        return in;
		}
		public int[] intSortedArr(int n) throws IOException {
	        int[]in=new int[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++)in[i]=nextInt();
	        shuffle(in);
	        Arrays.sort(in);
	        return in;
		}
		public long[] longSortedArr(int n) throws IOException {
	        long[]in=new long[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++)in[i]=nextLong();
	        shuffle(in);
	        Arrays.sort(in);
	        return in;
		}
		public Integer[] IntegerArr(int n) throws IOException {
	        Integer[]in=new Integer[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++)in[i]=nextInt();
	        return in;
		}
		public Long[] LongArr(int n) throws IOException {
	        Long[]in=new Long[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++)in[i]=nextLong();
	        return in;
		}
		public String nextLine() throws IOException {
			return br.readLine();
		}
	 
		public int nextInt() throws IOException {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
	 
		public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
	 
		public char nextChar() throws IOException {
			return next().charAt(0);
		}
	 
		public long nextLong() throws IOException {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
	 
		public boolean ready() throws IOException {
			return br.ready();
		}
	 
		public void waitForInput() throws InterruptedException {
			Thread.sleep(3000);
		}
		
	}
	static void shuffle(int[]in) {
		for(int i=0;i<in.length;i++) {
			int idx=(int)(Math.random()*in.length);
			int tmp=in[i];
			in[i]=in[idx];
			in[idx]=tmp;
		}
	}
	static void shuffle(long[]in) {
		for(int i=0;i<in.length;i++) {
			int idx=(int)(Math.random()*in.length);
			long tmp=in[i];
			in[i]=in[idx];
			in[idx]=tmp;
		}
	}
}