Let us denote by f(x, m) the remainder of the Euclidean division of x by m.

Let A be the sequence that is defined by the initial value A_1=X and the recurrence relation A_{n+1} = f(A_n^2, M). Find \displaystyle{\sum_{i=1}^N A_i}.

Constraints

* 1 \leq N \leq 10^{10}
* 0 \leq X < M \leq 10^5
* All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N X M


Output

Print \displaystyle{\sum_{i=1}^N A_i}.

Examples

Input

6 2 1001


Output

1369


Input

1000 2 16


Output

6


Input

10000000000 10 99959


Output

492443256176507
n,x,m=map(int,input().split())
l=[-1]*m
s=[0]*m
t=p=0
while l[x]<0:
  t+=1
  l[x]=t
  s[x]=s[p]+x
  p=x
  x=pow(p,2,m)
T=t+1-l[x]
S=s[p]+x-s[x]
if n<l[x]:
  print(s[l.index(n)])
else:
  print(S*((n-l[x])//T)+s[l.index(l[x]+(n-l[x])%T)])