You are given two binary square matrices a and b of size n × n. A matrix is called binary if each of its elements is equal to 0 or 1. You can do the following operations on the matrix a arbitrary number of times (0 or more): 

  * vertical xor. You choose the number j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) and for all i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1 (⊕ — is the operation [xor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or) (exclusive or)). 
  * horizontal xor. You choose the number i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) and for all j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1. 



Note that the elements of the a matrix change after each operation.

For example, if n=3 and the matrix a is: $$$ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ Then the following sequence of operations shows an example of transformations: 

  * vertical xor, j=1. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * horizontal xor, i=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * vertical xor, j=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 



Check if there is a sequence of operations such that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the size of the matrices.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix a.

An empty line follows.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix b.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 1000.

Output

For each test case, output on a separate line: 

  * "YES", there is such a sequence of operations that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b; 
  * "NO" otherwise. 



You can output "YES" and "NO" in any case (for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes and YES will be recognized as positive).

Example

Input


3
3
110
001
110

000
000
000
3
101
010
101

010
101
010
2
01
11

10
10


Output


YES
YES
NO

Note

The first test case is explained in the statements.

In the second test case, the following sequence of operations is suitable: 

  * horizontal xor, i=1; 
  * horizontal xor, i=2; 
  * horizontal xor, i=3; 



It can be proved that there is no sequence of operations in the third test case so that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.

import bisect
from itertools import accumulate, count
import os
import sys
import math
from decimal import *
from io import BytesIO, IOBase

BUFSIZE = 8192


class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None

    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")


sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)


def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
def isPrime(n) :
    if (n <= 1) : return False
    if (n <= 3) : return True
    if (n % 2 == 0 or n % 3 == 0) : return False
    i = 5
    while(i * i <= n) :
        if (n % i == 0 or n % (i + 2) == 0) :
            return False
        i = i + 6
    return True
def SieveOfEratosthenes(n): 
    prime=[]
    primes = [True for i in range(n+1)] 
    p = 2
    while (p * p <= n): 
          
        if (primes[p] == True): 
            for i in range(p * p, n+1, p): 
                primes[i] = False
        p += 1
    for i in range(2,len(primes)):
        if primes[i]==True:
            prime.append(i)
    return prime
def primefactors(n):
    fac=[]
    while(n%2==0):
        fac.append(2)
        n=n//2
    for i in range(3,int(math.sqrt(n))+2):
        while(n%i==0):
            fac.append(i)
            n=n//i
    if n>1:
        fac.append(n)
    return fac
def factors(n):
    fac=set()
    fac.add(1)
    fac.add(n)
    for i in range(2,int(math.sqrt(n))+1):
        if n%i==0:
            fac.add(i)
            fac.add(n//i)
    return list(fac)
def NcR(n, r):
     
    p = 1
    k = 1
    if (n - r < r):
        r = n - r
 
    if (r != 0):
        while (r):
            p *= n
            k *= r
            m = math.gcd(p, k)
            p //= m
            k //= m
 
            n -= 1
            r -= 1
    else:
        p = 1
    return p
#--------------------------------------------------------
for _ in range(int(input())):
    n=int(input())
    a=[]
    for i in range(n):
        a.append(list(map(int,list(input()))))
    input()
    b=[]
    for i in range(n):
        b.append(list(map(int,list(input()))))
    for j in range(n):
        if(a[0][j]!=b[0][j]):
            for i in range(1,n):
                a[i][j]^=1
    c=False
    for i in range(1,n):
        if(a[i]!=b[i] and list(map(lambda x: x^1, a[i]))!=b[i]):
            c=True
            break
    if(c):
        print("NO")
    else:
        print("YES")