You are given two binary square matrices a and b of size n × n. A matrix is called binary if each of its elements is equal to 0 or 1. You can do the following operations on the matrix a arbitrary number of times (0 or more): 

  * vertical xor. You choose the number j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) and for all i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1 (⊕ — is the operation [xor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or) (exclusive or)). 
  * horizontal xor. You choose the number i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) and for all j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1. 



Note that the elements of the a matrix change after each operation.

For example, if n=3 and the matrix a is: $$$ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ Then the following sequence of operations shows an example of transformations: 

  * vertical xor, j=1. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * horizontal xor, i=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * vertical xor, j=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 



Check if there is a sequence of operations such that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the size of the matrices.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix a.

An empty line follows.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix b.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 1000.

Output

For each test case, output on a separate line: 

  * "YES", there is such a sequence of operations that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b; 
  * "NO" otherwise. 



You can output "YES" and "NO" in any case (for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes and YES will be recognized as positive).

Example

Input


3
3
110
001
110

000
000
000
3
101
010
101

010
101
010
2
01
11

10
10


Output


YES
YES
NO

Note

The first test case is explained in the statements.

In the second test case, the following sequence of operations is suitable: 

  * horizontal xor, i=1; 
  * horizontal xor, i=2; 
  * horizontal xor, i=3; 



It can be proved that there is no sequence of operations in the third test case so that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        FastReader input=new FastReader();
        PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int T=input.nextInt();
        while(T-->0)
        {
            int n=input.nextInt();
            char a[][]=new char[n][n];
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            {
                String s=input.next();
                a[i]=s.toCharArray();
            }
            char b[][]=new char[n][n];
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            {
                String s=input.next();
                b[i]=s.toCharArray();
            }
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            {
                if(a[0][i]!=b[0][i])
                {
                    for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
                    {
                        if(a[j][i]=='1')
                        {
                            a[j][i]='0';
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            a[j][i]='1';
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            int flag=0;
            for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
            {
                int f=0;
                for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
                {
                    if(a[i][j]!=b[i][j])
                    {
                        f=1;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if(f==1)
                {
                    for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
                    {
                        a[i][j]^=1;
                    }
                    for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
                    {
                        if(a[i][j]!=b[i][j])
                        {
                            flag=1;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if(flag==1)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            if(flag==1)
            {
                out.println("NO");
            }
            else
            {
                out.println("YES");
            }
        }
        out.close();
    }
    static class FastReader
    {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
        public FastReader()
        {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
        String next()
        {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
            {
                try
                {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }
        int nextInt()
        {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
        long nextLong()
        {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
        double nextDouble()
        {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
        String nextLine()
        {
            String str = "";
            try
            {
                str = br.readLine();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
}