You are given two binary square matrices a and b of size n × n. A matrix is called binary if each of its elements is equal to 0 or 1. You can do the following operations on the matrix a arbitrary number of times (0 or more): 

  * vertical xor. You choose the number j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) and for all i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1 (⊕ — is the operation [xor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or) (exclusive or)). 
  * horizontal xor. You choose the number i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) and for all j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1. 



Note that the elements of the a matrix change after each operation.

For example, if n=3 and the matrix a is: $$$ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ Then the following sequence of operations shows an example of transformations: 

  * vertical xor, j=1. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * horizontal xor, i=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * vertical xor, j=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 



Check if there is a sequence of operations such that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the size of the matrices.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix a.

An empty line follows.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix b.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 1000.

Output

For each test case, output on a separate line: 

  * "YES", there is such a sequence of operations that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b; 
  * "NO" otherwise. 



You can output "YES" and "NO" in any case (for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes and YES will be recognized as positive).

Example

Input


3
3
110
001
110

000
000
000
3
101
010
101

010
101
010
2
01
11

10
10


Output


YES
YES
NO

Note

The first test case is explained in the statements.

In the second test case, the following sequence of operations is suitable: 

  * horizontal xor, i=1; 
  * horizontal xor, i=2; 
  * horizontal xor, i=3; 



It can be proved that there is no sequence of operations in the third test case so that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.
/*******************************************************************************
 * author  : dante1
 * created : 27/01/2021 15:03
 *******************************************************************************/
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
// import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

public class f {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int T = in.nextInt();
    TEST:
        while (T-- > 0) {
            int n = in.nextInt();
            char[][] A = new char[n][n];
            char[][] B = new char[n][n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                A[i] = in.next().toCharArray();
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                B[i] = in.next().toCharArray();
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                    A[i][j] = (A[i][j] == B[i][j])? '0' : '1';
                }
            }
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                boolean same = true, opposite = true;
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                    same &= (A[i][j] == A[0][j]);
                    opposite &= (A[i][j] != A[0][j]);
                }
                if (!same && !opposite) {
                    out.println("NO");
                    continue TEST;
                }
            }
            out.println("YES");
        }
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    // Handle I/O
    static int MOD = (int) (1e9 + 7);
    static FastScanner in = new FastScanner();
    static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
        public FastScanner() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            st = null;
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] readIntArray(int size) {
            int[] arr = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        long[] readLongArray(int size) {
            long[] arr = new long[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        double[] readDoubleArray(int size) {
            double[] arr = new double[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextDouble();
            }
            return arr;
        }
    }
}
