You are given two binary square matrices a and b of size n × n. A matrix is called binary if each of its elements is equal to 0 or 1. You can do the following operations on the matrix a arbitrary number of times (0 or more): 

  * vertical xor. You choose the number j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) and for all i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1 (⊕ — is the operation [xor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or) (exclusive or)). 
  * horizontal xor. You choose the number i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) and for all j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1. 



Note that the elements of the a matrix change after each operation.

For example, if n=3 and the matrix a is: $$$ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ Then the following sequence of operations shows an example of transformations: 

  * vertical xor, j=1. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * horizontal xor, i=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * vertical xor, j=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 



Check if there is a sequence of operations such that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the size of the matrices.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix a.

An empty line follows.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix b.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 1000.

Output

For each test case, output on a separate line: 

  * "YES", there is such a sequence of operations that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b; 
  * "NO" otherwise. 



You can output "YES" and "NO" in any case (for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes and YES will be recognized as positive).

Example

Input


3
3
110
001
110

000
000
000
3
101
010
101

010
101
010
2
01
11

10
10


Output


YES
YES
NO

Note

The first test case is explained in the statements.

In the second test case, the following sequence of operations is suitable: 

  * horizontal xor, i=1; 
  * horizontal xor, i=2; 
  * horizontal xor, i=3; 



It can be proved that there is no sequence of operations in the third test case so that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class EdD {
	static long[] mods = {1000000007, 998244353, 1000000009};
	static long mod = mods[0];
	public static MyScanner sc;
    public static PrintWriter out;
	public static void main(String[] omkar) throws Exception{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
 		sc = new MyScanner();
 		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
 		int t = sc.nextInt();
 		for(int i = 0;i<t;i++){
//	 		String input1 = bf.readLine().trim();
//	 		String input2 = bf.readLine().trim();
//			COMPARING INTEGER OBJECTS U DO DOT EQUALS NOT ==
 			int n = sc.nextInt();
 			int[][] grid = new int[n][n];
 			int[][] fgrid = new int[n][n];
 			for(int j =0;j<n;j++){
 				String input = sc.next();
 				for(int k=0;k<n;k++){
 					grid[j][k] = input.charAt(k) -'0';
 				}
 			}
 			for(int j =0;j<n;j++){
 				String input = sc.next();
 				for(int k=0;k<n;k++){
 					fgrid[j][k] = input.charAt(k) -'0';
 				}
 			}
 			int[][] agrid = new int[n][n];
 			for(int j = 0;j<n;j++){
 				for(int k = 0;k<n;k++){
 					agrid[j][k] = grid[j][k]^fgrid[j][k];
 				}
 			}
 			
 			int[] rows = new int[n];
 			int[] cols = new int[n];
 			int[][] tempgrid = new int[n][n];
 			int[][] tempgrid2 = new int[n][n];
 			for(int j = 0;j<n;j++){
 				rows[j] = cols[0]^agrid[j][0];
 			}
 			for(int j = 1;j<n;j++){
 				cols[j] = rows[0]^agrid[0][j];
 			}
 			
 			for(int j = 0;j<n;j++){
 				for(int k = 0;k<n;k++){
 					tempgrid[j][k] = rows[j]^cols[k];
 				}
 			}
 			Arrays.fill(rows,  0);
 			Arrays.fill(cols,  0);
 			
 			cols[0] = 1;
 			for(int j = 0;j<n;j++){
 				rows[j] = cols[0]^agrid[j][0];
 			}
 			for(int j = 1;j<n;j++){
 				cols[j] = rows[0]^agrid[0][j];
 			}
 			for(int j = 0;j<n;j++){
 				for(int k = 0;k<n;k++){
 					tempgrid2[j][k] = rows[j]^cols[k];
 				}
 			}
 			
 			boolean t1 = true;
 			boolean t2 = true;
 			for(int j =0 ;j<n;j++){
 				for(int k = 0;k<n;k++){
 					if (tempgrid[j][k] != agrid[j][k])
 						t1 = false;
 					if (tempgrid2[j][k] != agrid[j][k])
 						t2 = false;
 				}
 			}
 			verdict(t1||t2);
 			
 		}
	 		
 		out.close();
 	}
	public static void sort(int[] array){
		ArrayList<Integer> copy = new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i : array)
			copy.add(i);
		Collections.sort(copy);
		for(int i = 0;i<array.length;i++)
			array[i] = copy.get(i);
	}
	static String[] readArrayString(int n){
		String[] array = new String[n];
		for(int j =0 ;j<n;j++)
			array[j] = sc.next();
		return array;
	}
	static int[] readArrayInt(int n){
    	int[] array = new int[n];
    	for(int j = 0;j<n;j++)
    		array[j] = sc.nextInt();
    	return array;
    }
	static int[] readArrayInt1(int n){
		int[] array = new int[n+1];
		for(int j = 1;j<=n;j++){
			array[j] = sc.nextInt();
		}
		return array;
	}
	static long[] readArrayLong(int n){
		long[] array = new long[n];
		for(int j =0 ;j<n;j++)
			array[j] = sc.nextLong();
		return array;
	}
	static double[] readArrayDouble(int n){
		double[] array = new double[n];
		for(int j =0 ;j<n;j++)
			array[j] = sc.nextDouble();
		return array;
	}
	static int minIndex(int[] array){
		int minValue = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		int minIndex = -1;
		for(int j = 0;j<array.length;j++){
			if (array[j] < minValue){
				minValue = array[j];
				minIndex = j;
			}
		}
		return minIndex;
	}
	static int minIndex(long[] array){
		long minValue = Long.MAX_VALUE;
		int minIndex = -1;
		for(int j = 0;j<array.length;j++){
			if (array[j] < minValue){
				minValue = array[j];
				minIndex = j;
			}
		}
		return minIndex;
	}
	static int minIndex(double[] array){
		double minValue = Double.MAX_VALUE;
		int minIndex = -1;
		for(int j = 0;j<array.length;j++){
			if (array[j] < minValue){
				minValue = array[j];
				minIndex = j;
			}
		}
		return minIndex;
	}
	static long power(long x, long y){
		if (y == 0)
			return 1;
		if (y%2 == 1)
			return (x*power(x, y-1))%mod;
		return power((x*x)%mod, y/2)%mod;
	}
	static void verdict(boolean a){
        out.println(a ? "YES" : "NO");
    }
    public static class MyScanner {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
        public MyScanner() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } 
                catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }
        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try{
                str = br.readLine();
            } 
            catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
        
    }	
}

//StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(" "); 
//sj.add(strings)
//sj.toString() gives string of those stuff w spaces or whatever that sequence is