You are given two binary square matrices a and b of size n × n. A matrix is called binary if each of its elements is equal to 0 or 1. You can do the following operations on the matrix a arbitrary number of times (0 or more): 

  * vertical xor. You choose the number j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) and for all i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1 (⊕ — is the operation [xor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or) (exclusive or)). 
  * horizontal xor. You choose the number i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) and for all j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1. 



Note that the elements of the a matrix change after each operation.

For example, if n=3 and the matrix a is: $$$ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ Then the following sequence of operations shows an example of transformations: 

  * vertical xor, j=1. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * horizontal xor, i=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * vertical xor, j=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 



Check if there is a sequence of operations such that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the size of the matrices.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix a.

An empty line follows.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix b.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 1000.

Output

For each test case, output on a separate line: 

  * "YES", there is such a sequence of operations that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b; 
  * "NO" otherwise. 



You can output "YES" and "NO" in any case (for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes and YES will be recognized as positive).

Example

Input


3
3
110
001
110

000
000
000
3
101
010
101

010
101
010
2
01
11

10
10


Output


YES
YES
NO

Note

The first test case is explained in the statements.

In the second test case, the following sequence of operations is suitable: 

  * horizontal xor, i=1; 
  * horizontal xor, i=2; 
  * horizontal xor, i=3; 



It can be proved that there is no sequence of operations in the third test case so that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author Mubtasim Shahriar
 */

public class UnusualMatrix {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader sc = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        Solver solver = new Solver();
		int t = sc.nextInt();
//        int t = 1;
        while (t-- != 0) {
            solver.solve(sc, out);
        }
        out.close();

    }

    static class Solver {
        public void solve(InputReader sc, PrintWriter out) {
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            int[][] a = new int[n][n];
            int[][] b = new int[n][n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                char[] arr = sc.next().toCharArray();
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                    if(arr[j]=='1') a[i][j] = 1;
                    else a[i][j] = 0;
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                char[] arr = sc.next().toCharArray();
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                    if(arr[j]=='1') b[i][j] = 1;
                    else b[i][j] = 0;
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if(a[0][i]!=b[0][i]) {
                    ver(a,i);
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if(a[i][0]!=b[i][0]) {
                    hor(a,i);
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                    if(a[i][j]!=b[i][j]) {
                        out.println("NO");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
            out.println("YES");
        }

        private void ver(int[][] a, int i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < a.length; j++) {
                a[j][i] ^= 1;
            }
        }
        private void hor(int[][] a, int i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < a.length; j++) {
                a[i][j] ^= 1;
            }
        }
    }

    static void sort(int[] arr) {
        Random rand = new Random();
        int n = arr.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int idx = rand.nextInt(n);
            if (idx == i) continue;
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
            arr[idx] ^= arr[i];
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
    }

    static void sort(long[] arr) {
        Random rand = new Random();
        int n = arr.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int idx = rand.nextInt(n);
            if (idx == i) continue;
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
            arr[idx] ^= arr[i];
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
    }

    static void sortDec(int[] arr) {
        Random rand = new Random();
        int n = arr.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int idx = rand.nextInt(n);
            if (idx == i) continue;
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
            arr[idx] ^= arr[i];
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        int l = 0;
        int r = n - 1;
        while (l < r) {
            arr[l] ^= arr[r];
            arr[r] ^= arr[l];
            arr[l] ^= arr[r];
            l++;
            r--;
        }
    }

    static void sortDec(long[] arr) {
        Random rand = new Random();
        int n = arr.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int idx = rand.nextInt(n);
            if (idx == i) continue;
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
            arr[idx] ^= arr[i];
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        int l = 0;
        int r = n - 1;
        while (l < r) {
            arr[l] ^= arr[r];
            arr[r] ^= arr[l];
            arr[l] ^= arr[r];
            l++;
            r--;
        }
    }

    static class InputReader {
        private boolean finished = false;

        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int peek() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                return -1;
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return -1;
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String nextString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                if (Character.isValidCodePoint(c)) {
                    res.appendCodePoint(c);
                }
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null) {
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            }
            return isWhitespace(c);
        }

        public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private String readLine0() {
            StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
            int c = read();
            while (c != '\n' && c != -1) {
                if (c != '\r') {
                    buf.appendCodePoint(c);
                }
                c = read();
            }
            return buf.toString();
        }

        public String readLine() {
            String s = readLine0();
            while (s.trim().length() == 0) {
                s = readLine0();
            }
            return s;
        }

        public String readLine(boolean ignoreEmptyLines) {
            if (ignoreEmptyLines) {
                return readLine();
            } else {
                return readLine0();
            }
        }

        public BigInteger readBigInteger() {
            try {
                return new BigInteger(nextString());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
        }

        public char nextCharacter() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            return (char) c;
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                }
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.') {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                        return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                    }
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    }
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public boolean isExhausted() {
            int value;
            while (isSpaceChar(value = peek()) && value != -1) {
                read();
            }
            return value == -1;
        }

        public String next() {
            return nextString();
        }

        public SpaceCharFilter getFilter() {
            return filter;
        }

        public void setFilter(SpaceCharFilter filter) {
            this.filter = filter;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] array = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) array[i] = nextInt();
            return array;
        }

        public int[] nextSortedIntArray(int n) {
            int array[] = nextIntArray(n);
            Arrays.sort(array);
            return array;
        }

        public int[] nextSumIntArray(int n) {
            int[] array = new int[n];
            array[0] = nextInt();
            for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) array[i] = array[i - 1] + nextInt();
            return array;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] array = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) array[i] = nextLong();
            return array;
        }

        public long[] nextSumLongArray(int n) {
            long[] array = new long[n];
            array[0] = nextInt();
            for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) array[i] = array[i - 1] + nextInt();
            return array;
        }

        public long[] nextSortedLongArray(int n) {
            long array[] = nextLongArray(n);
            Arrays.sort(array);
            return array;
        }
    }


}
