You are given two binary square matrices a and b of size n × n. A matrix is called binary if each of its elements is equal to 0 or 1. You can do the following operations on the matrix a arbitrary number of times (0 or more): 

  * vertical xor. You choose the number j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) and for all i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1 (⊕ — is the operation [xor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or) (exclusive or)). 
  * horizontal xor. You choose the number i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) and for all j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1. 



Note that the elements of the a matrix change after each operation.

For example, if n=3 and the matrix a is: $$$ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ Then the following sequence of operations shows an example of transformations: 

  * vertical xor, j=1. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * horizontal xor, i=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * vertical xor, j=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 



Check if there is a sequence of operations such that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the size of the matrices.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix a.

An empty line follows.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix b.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 1000.

Output

For each test case, output on a separate line: 

  * "YES", there is such a sequence of operations that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b; 
  * "NO" otherwise. 



You can output "YES" and "NO" in any case (for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes and YES will be recognized as positive).

Example

Input


3
3
110
001
110

000
000
000
3
101
010
101

010
101
010
2
01
11

10
10


Output


YES
YES
NO

Note

The first test case is explained in the statements.

In the second test case, the following sequence of operations is suitable: 

  * horizontal xor, i=1; 
  * horizontal xor, i=2; 
  * horizontal xor, i=3; 



It can be proved that there is no sequence of operations in the third test case so that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class D {

	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);

		int t = sc.nextInt();
		while (t-- > 0) {
			int n = sc.nextInt();
			
			char a[][]=new char[n][n];
			char b[][]=new char[n][n];
			
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				a[i]=sc.next().toCharArray();
			}

			for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
				b[i]=sc.next().toCharArray();
			}
			
			int x[][]=new int[n][n];
			for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < b.length; j++) {
					if(a[i][j]!=b[i][j])
						x[i][j]++;
				}
			}
			int row[]=new int[n];
			int col[]=new int[n];
			boolean f=true;
			for (int i = 0; i < col.length; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < col.length; j++) {
					if(x[i][j]!=(row[i]+col[j])%2) {
						if(row[i]==0&&j==0)
							row[i]++;
						else {
							if(i==0&&col[j]!=1) {
								col[j]++;
							}
							else
								f=false;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			pw.println(f?"YES":"NO");
			
		}
		pw.flush();
	}

	///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	static class tri {
		int x, y, z;

		public tri(int x, int y, int z) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
			this.z = z;
		}

	}

	static class pair implements Comparable<pair> {
		int x, y;
		boolean w, l;
		PriorityQueue<Long> pq;

		public pair(boolean a, boolean b) {
			w = a;
			l = b;
		}

		pair(int s, int d) {
			x = s;
			y = d;
		}

		@Override
		public int compareTo(pair p) {
			return Long.compare(x, p.x);
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return x + " " + y;

		}

	}

	static long mod(long ans, int mod) {
		return (ans % mod + mod) % mod;
	}

	static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (a == 0)
			return b;
		return gcd(b % a, a);
	}

	static long lcm(long a, long b) {
		return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
	}

	public static int log(int n, int base) {
		int ans = 0;
		while (n + 1 > base) {
			ans++;
			n /= base;
		}
		return ans;
	}

	static long pow(long b, long e) {
		long ans = 1;
		while (e > 0) {
			if ((e & 1) == 1)
				ans = ((ans * 1l * b));
			e >>= 1;
			{

			}
			b = ((b * 1l * b));
		}
		return ans;
	}

	static long powmod(long r, long e, int mod) {
		long ans = 1;
		r %= mod;
		while (e > 0) {
			if ((e & 1) == 1)
				ans = (int) ((ans * 1l * r) % mod);
			e >>= 1;
			r = (int) ((r * 1l * r) % mod);
		}
		return ans;
	}

	static int ceil(int a, int b) {
		int ans = a / b;
		return a % b == 0 ? ans : ans + 1;
	}

	static long ceil(long a, long b) {
		long ans = a / b;
		return a % b == 0 ? ans : ans + 1;
	}

	static HashMap<Integer, Integer> compress(int a[]) {
		TreeSet<Integer> ts = new TreeSet<>();
		HashMap<Integer, Integer> hm = new HashMap<>();
		for (int x : a)
			ts.add(x);
		for (int x : ts) {
			hm.put(x, hm.size() + 1);
		}
		return hm;
	}

	// Returns nCr % p
	static int C[];

	static int nCrModp(int n, int r, int p) {
		if (r > n - r)
			r = n - r;
		if (C[r] != 0)
			return C[r];
		// The array C is going to store last
		// row of pascal triangle at the end.
		// And last entry of last row is nCr

		C[0] = 1; // Top row of Pascal Triangle

		// One by constructs remaining rows of Pascal
		// Triangle from top to bottom
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

			// Fill entries of current row using previous
			// row values
			for (int j = Math.min(i, r); j > 0; j--)

				// nCj = (n-1)Cj + (n-1)C(j-1);
				C[j] = (C[j] + C[j - 1]) % p;
		}
		return C[r];
	}

	static class Scanner {
		StringTokenizer st;
		BufferedReader br;

		public Scanner(InputStream s) {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));
		}

		public Scanner(String file) throws Exception {
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
		}

		public int[] intArr(int n) throws IOException {
			int a[] = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				a[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return a;
		}

		public long[] longArr(int n) throws IOException {
			long a[] = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				a[i] = nextLong();
			}
			return a;
		}

		public String next() throws IOException {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
				st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		public int nextInt() throws IOException {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		public long nextLong() throws IOException {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		public String nextLine() throws IOException {
			return br.readLine();
		}

		public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
			String x = next();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("0");
			double res = 0, f = 1;
			boolean dec = false, neg = false;
			int start = 0;
			if (x.charAt(0) == '-') {
				neg = true;
				start++;
			}
			for (int i = start; i < x.length(); i++)
				if (x.charAt(i) == '.') {
					res = Long.parseLong(sb.toString());
					sb = new StringBuilder("0");
					dec = true;
				} else {
					sb.append(x.charAt(i));
					if (dec)
						f *= 10;
				}
			res += Long.parseLong(sb.toString()) / f;
			return res * (neg ? -1 : 1);
		}

		public boolean ready() throws IOException {
			return br.ready();
		}

	}

	public static void shuffle(int[] times2) {
		int n = times2.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			int r = i + (int) (Math.random() * (n - i));
			int tmp = times2[i];
			times2[i] = times2[r];
			times2[r] = tmp;
		}
	}

}