Let us denote by f(x, m) the remainder of the Euclidean division of x by m.

Let A be the sequence that is defined by the initial value A_1=X and the recurrence relation A_{n+1} = f(A_n^2, M). Find \displaystyle{\sum_{i=1}^N A_i}.

Constraints

* 1 \leq N \leq 10^{10}
* 0 \leq X < M \leq 10^5
* All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N X M


Output

Print \displaystyle{\sum_{i=1}^N A_i}.

Examples

Input

6 2 1001


Output

1369


Input

1000 2 16


Output

6


Input

10000000000 10 99959


Output

492443256176507
N, X, M = map(int, input().split())
NN = N
li = []
isused = [False] * M
while isused[X] == False and N != 0:
    li.append(X)
    isused[X] = True
    X = (X ** 2) % M
    N -= 1
    
if N == 0:
    print(sum(li))

elif N != 0 and X in li:
    l = len(li)
    s = li.index(X)
    T = l - s
    q = (NN - s) // T
    r = (NN - s) % T
    print(sum(li) + sum(li[i] for i in range(s, len(li))) * (q-1) + sum(li[i] for i in range(s, s + r)))