You are given two binary square matrices a and b of size n × n. A matrix is called binary if each of its elements is equal to 0 or 1. You can do the following operations on the matrix a arbitrary number of times (0 or more): 

  * vertical xor. You choose the number j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) and for all i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1 (⊕ — is the operation [xor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or) (exclusive or)). 
  * horizontal xor. You choose the number i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) and for all j (1 ≤ j ≤ n) do the following: a_{i, j} := a_{i, j} ⊕ 1. 



Note that the elements of the a matrix change after each operation.

For example, if n=3 and the matrix a is: $$$ \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ Then the following sequence of operations shows an example of transformations: 

  * vertical xor, j=1. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * horizontal xor, i=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\\ 0 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 
  * vertical xor, j=2. $$$ a= \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix} $$$ 



Check if there is a sequence of operations such that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the size of the matrices.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix a.

An empty line follows.

The following n lines contain strings of length n, consisting of the characters '0' and '1' — the description of the matrix b.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 1000.

Output

For each test case, output on a separate line: 

  * "YES", there is such a sequence of operations that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b; 
  * "NO" otherwise. 



You can output "YES" and "NO" in any case (for example, the strings yEs, yes, Yes and YES will be recognized as positive).

Example

Input


3
3
110
001
110

000
000
000
3
101
010
101

010
101
010
2
01
11

10
10


Output


YES
YES
NO

Note

The first test case is explained in the statements.

In the second test case, the following sequence of operations is suitable: 

  * horizontal xor, i=1; 
  * horizontal xor, i=2; 
  * horizontal xor, i=3; 



It can be proved that there is no sequence of operations in the third test case so that the matrix a becomes equal to the matrix b.
import sys
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
inp = lambda: list(map(int,sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n").split()))
mod = 10**9+7; Mod = 998244353; INF = float('inf')
#______________________________________________________________________________________________________
# from math import *
from bisect import *
# from heapq import *
# from collections import defaultdict as dd
# from collections import OrderedDict as odict
# from collections import Counter as cc
# from collections import deque
# sys.setrecursionlimit(10**6) #this is must for dfs
# ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
# segment tree for range minimum query
# n = int(input())	
# a = list(map(int,input().split()))
# st = [float('inf') for i in range(4*len(a))]
# def build(a,ind,start,end):
# 	if start == end:
# 		st[ind] = a[start]
# 	else:
# 		mid = (start+end)//2
# 		build(a,2*ind+1,start,mid)
# 		build(a,2*ind+2,mid+1,end)
# 		st[ind] = min(st[2*ind+1],st[2*ind+2])
# build(a,0,0,n-1)
# def query(ind,l,r,start,end):
# 	if start>r or end<l:
# 		return float('inf')
# 	if l<=start<=end<=r:
# 		return st[ind]
# 	mid = (start+end)//2
# 	return min(query(2*ind+1,l,r,start,mid),query(2*ind+2,l,r,mid+1,end))
# ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
# Checking prime in O(root(N))
# def isprime(n):
#     if (n % 2 == 0 and n > 2) or n == 1: return 0
#     else:
#         s = int(n**(0.5)) + 1
#         for i in range(3, s, 2):
#             if n % i == 0:
#                 return 0
#         return 1
# def lcm(a,b):
#   return (a*b)//gcd(a,b)
# ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
# nCr under mod
# def C(n,r,mod):
#   if r>n:
#       return 0
#   num = den = 1
#   for i in range(r):
#       num = (num*(n-i))%mod
#       den = (den*(i+1))%mod
#   return (num*pow(den,mod-2,mod))%mod
# ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
# For smallest prime factor of a number
# M = 10**6+10
# pfc = [i for i in range(M)]
# def pfcs(M):
#   for i in range(2,M):
#       if pfc[i]==i:
#           for j in range(i+i,M,i):
#               if pfc[j]==j:
#                   pfc[j] = i
#   return
# pfcs(M)
# ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
tc = 1
tc, = inp()
for _ in range(tc):
	n, = inp()
	a = [[int(i) for i in input()] for j in range(n)]
	b = input()
	b = [[int(i) for i in input()] for j in range(n)]
	for i in range(n):
		if a[0][i]!=b[0][i]:
			for j in range(n):
				a[j][i]^=1
		if a[i][0]!=b[i][0]:
			for j in range(n):
				a[i][j]^=1
	f = True
	for i in range(n):
		for j in range(n):
			if a[i][j]!=b[i][j]:
				f = False
				break
	print("YES" if f else "NO")