There is an infinite 2-dimensional grid. The robot stands in cell (0, 0) and wants to reach cell (x, y). Here is a list of possible commands the robot can execute:

  * move north from cell (i, j) to (i, j + 1); 
  * move east from cell (i, j) to (i + 1, j); 
  * move south from cell (i, j) to (i, j - 1); 
  * move west from cell (i, j) to (i - 1, j); 
  * stay in cell (i, j). 



The robot wants to reach cell (x, y) in as few commands as possible. However, he can't execute the same command two or more times in a row.

What is the minimum number of commands required to reach (x, y) from (0, 0)?

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of testcases.

Each of the next t lines contains two integers x and y (0 ≤ x, y ≤ 10^4) — the destination coordinates of the robot.

Output

For each testcase print a single integer — the minimum number of commands required for the robot to reach (x, y) from (0, 0) if no command is allowed to be executed two or more times in a row.

Example

Input


5
5 5
3 4
7 1
0 0
2 0


Output


10
7
13
0
3

Note

The explanations for the example test:

We use characters N, E, S, W and 0 to denote going north, going east, going south, going west and staying in the current cell, respectively.

In the first test case, the robot can use the following sequence: NENENENENE.

In the second test case, the robot can use the following sequence: NENENEN.

In the third test case, the robot can use the following sequence: ESENENE0ENESE.

In the fourth test case, the robot doesn't need to go anywhere at all.

In the fifth test case, the robot can use the following sequence: E0E.

# Author : raj1307 - Raj Singh
# Date   : 19.11.2020

from __future__ import division, print_function

import os,sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase

if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    from __builtin__ import xrange as range
    from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip


def ii():  return int(input())
def si():  return input()
def mi():  return map(int,input().strip().split(" "))
def msi(): return map(str,input().strip().split(" "))
def li():  return list(mi())

def dmain():
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000)
    threading.stack_size(1024000)
    thread = threading.Thread(target=main)
    thread.start()
    
#from collections import deque, Counter, OrderedDict,defaultdict
#from heapq import nsmallest, nlargest, heapify,heappop ,heappush, heapreplace
#from math import log,sqrt,factorial,cos,tan,sin,radians
#from bisect import bisect,bisect_left,bisect_right,insort,insort_left,insort_right
#from decimal import *
#import threading
#from itertools import permutations
#Copy 2D list  m = [x[:] for x in mark] .. Avoid Using Deepcopy

abc='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
abd={'a': 0, 'b': 1, 'c': 2, 'd': 3, 'e': 4, 'f': 5, 'g': 6, 'h': 7, 'i': 8, 'j': 9, 'k': 10, 'l': 11, 'm': 12, 'n': 13, 'o': 14, 'p': 15, 'q': 16, 'r': 17, 's': 18, 't': 19, 'u': 20, 'v': 21, 'w': 22, 'x': 23, 'y': 24, 'z': 25}
mod=1000000007
#mod=998244353
inf = float("inf")
vow=['a','e','i','o','u']
dx,dy=[-1,1,0,0],[0,0,1,-1]
def getKey(item): return item[1] 
def sort2(l):return sorted(l, key=getKey,reverse=True)
def d2(n,m,num):return [[num for x in range(m)] for y in range(n)]
def isPowerOfTwo (x): return (x and (not(x & (x - 1))) )
def decimalToBinary(n): return bin(n).replace("0b","")
def ntl(n):return [int(i) for i in str(n)]
def ncr(n,r): return factorial(n)//(factorial(r)*factorial(max(n-r,1)))

def ceil(x,y):
    if x%y==0:
        return x//y
    else:
        return x//y+1

def powerMod(x,y,p):
    res = 1
    x %= p
    while y > 0:
        if y&1:
            res = (res*x)%p
        y = y>>1
        x = (x*x)%p
    return res

def gcd(x, y):
    while y:
        x, y = y, x % y
    return x
    
def isPrime(n) : # Check Prime Number or not 
    if (n <= 1) : return False
    if (n <= 3) : return True
    if (n % 2 == 0 or n % 3 == 0) : return False
    i = 5
    while(i * i <= n) : 
        if (n % i == 0 or n % (i + 2) == 0) : 
            return False
        i = i + 6
    return True



def read():
    sys.stdin  = open('input.txt', 'r')  
    sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w') 





def main():



    for _ in range(ii()):


        x,y=mi()
        
        ans=0
        

        m=min(x,y)

        ans+=2*m

        x-=m
        y-=m

        z=max(x,y)

        ans+=max(2*z-1,0)


        print(ans)






















    
        















# region fastio
# template taken from https://github.com/cheran-senthil/PyRival/blob/master/templates/template.py

BUFSIZE = 8192


class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None

    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")


def print(*args, **kwargs):
    """Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default."""
    sep, file = kwargs.pop("sep", " "), kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
    at_start = True
    for x in args:
        if not at_start:
            file.write(sep)
        file.write(str(x))
        at_start = False
    file.write(kwargs.pop("end", "\n"))
    if kwargs.pop("flush", False):
        file.flush()


if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    sys.stdin, sys.stdout = FastIO(sys.stdin), FastIO(sys.stdout)
else:
    sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)

input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")

# endregion


if __name__ == "__main__":
    #read()
    main()
    #dmain()

# Comment Read()
