Let us denote by f(x, m) the remainder of the Euclidean division of x by m.

Let A be the sequence that is defined by the initial value A_1=X and the recurrence relation A_{n+1} = f(A_n^2, M). Find \displaystyle{\sum_{i=1}^N A_i}.

Constraints

* 1 \leq N \leq 10^{10}
* 0 \leq X < M \leq 10^5
* All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N X M


Output

Print \displaystyle{\sum_{i=1}^N A_i}.

Examples

Input

6 2 1001


Output

1369


Input

1000 2 16


Output

6


Input

10000000000 10 99959


Output

492443256176507
N, X, M = map(int, input().split())

existence = [False] * M
a = []
A = X
for i in range(N):
    if existence[A]:
        break
    existence[A] = True
    a.append(A)
    A = A * A % M

for i in range(len(a)):
    if a[i] == A:
        break
loop_start = i

result = sum(a[:loop_start])
a = a[loop_start:]
N -= loop_start
loops = N // len(a)
remainder = N % len(a)
result += sum(a) * loops + sum(a[:remainder])
print(result)
