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--- |
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task_categories: |
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- text-generation |
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language: |
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- en |
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pretty_name: Red Pajama 1T Sample |
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--- |
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# Dataset Card for Dataset Name |
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### Dataset Summary |
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RedPajama is a clean-room, fully open-source implementation of the LLaMa dataset. |
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This HuggingFace repo contains a 1B-token sample of the RedPajama dataset. |
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The full dataset has the following token counts and is available for [download]( https://huggingface.co/datasets/togethercomputer/RedPajama-Data-1T): |
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| Dataset | Token Count | |
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|---------------|-------------| |
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| Commoncrawl | 878 Billion | |
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| C4 | 175 Billion | |
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| GitHub | 59 Billion | |
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| Books | 26 Billion | |
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| ArXiv | 28 Billion | |
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| Wikipedia | 24 Billion | |
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| StackExchange | 20 Billion | |
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| Total | 1.2 Trillion | |
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A full set of scripts to recreate the dataset from scratch can be found [here](https://github.com/togethercomputer/RedPajama-Data). |
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### Languages |
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Primarily English, though the Wikipedia slice contains multiple languages. |
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## Dataset Structure |
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The dataset structure is as follows: |
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``` |
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{ |
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"text": ..., |
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"meta": {"url": "...", "timestamp": "...", "source": "...", "language": "...", ...} |
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} |
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``` |
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## Dataset Creation |
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This dataset was created to follow the LLaMa paper as closely as possible to try to reproduce its recipe. |
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### Source Data |
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#### Commoncrawl |
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We downlaod five dumps from Commoncrawl, and run the dumps through the official `cc_net` pipeline. |
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We then deduplicate on the paragraph level, and filter out low quality text using a linear classifier trained to |
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classify paragraphs as Wikipedia references or random Commoncrawl samples. |
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#### C4 |
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C4 is downloaded from Huggingface. The only preprocessing step is to bring the data into our own format. |
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#### GitHub |
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The raw GitHub data is downloaded from Google BigQuery. We deduplicate on the file level and filter out low quality |
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files and only keep projects that are distributed under the MIT, BSD, or Apache license. |
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#### Wikipedia |
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We use the Wikipedia dataset available on Huggingface, which is based on the Wikipedia dump from 2023-03-20 and contains |
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text in 20 different languages. The dataset comes in preprocessed format, so that hyperlinks, comments and other |
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formatting boilerplate has been removed. |
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#### Gutenberg and Books3 |
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The PG19 subset of the Gutenberg Project and Books3 datasets are downloaded from Huggingface. After downloading, we use |
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simhash to remove near duplicates. |
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#### ArXiv |
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ArXiv data is downloaded from Amazon S3 in the `arxiv` requester pays bucket. We only keep latex source files and |
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remove preambles, comments, macros and bibliographies. |
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#### Stackexchange |
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The Stack Exchange split of the dataset is download from the |
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[Internet Archive](https://archive.org/download/stackexchange). Here we only keep the posts from the 28 largest sites, |
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remove html tags, group the posts into question-answer pairs, and order answers by their score. |
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### Annotations |
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#### Annotation process |
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[More Information Needed] |
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#### Who are the annotators? |
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### Personal and Sensitive Information |
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[More Information Needed] |
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## Considerations for Using the Data |
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### Social Impact of Dataset |
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[More Information Needed] |
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### Discussion of Biases |
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[More Information Needed] |
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### Other Known Limitations |
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[More Information Needed] |
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## Additional Information |
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### Dataset Curators |
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[More Information Needed] |
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### Licensing Information |
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[More Information Needed] |
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### Citation Information |
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[More Information Needed] |
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### Contributions |
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[More Information Needed] |
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--> |
