Datasets:
premise
stringlengths 5
729
| hypothesis
stringlengths 5
729
| label
int64 0
1
|
---|---|---|
The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also issued warnings in an unofficial capacity. | The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) only issued warnings in a capacity that was unofficial. | 1 |
Commercial DNP is used as an antiseptic and as a non-selective bioaccumulating pesticide. | Commercial DNP is unable to be utilized as an antiseptic or as a non-selective bioaccumulating pesticide. | 1 |
Spinal locks and cervical locks are allowed and mandatory in IBJJF Brazilian jiu-jitsu competitions. | Spinal locks and cervical locks are forbidden in IBJJF Brazilian jiu-jitsu competitions. | 1 |
Dredgers excavate the sediment using mechanical or hydraulic methods or a combination of both. | The dredgers use either mechanical or hydraulic methods. | 0 |
In 2014, Nextgen earns KLAS Top Performance Honors for Ambulatory RCM Services. | In 2014, Nextgen fails to achieve KLAS Top Performance Honors for Ambulatory RCM Services. | 1 |
On June 22, 2009, the SEC also filed civil fraud charges. | On June 22, 2009, the SEC kept itself from filing civil fraud charges. | 1 |
Each annex to a filed document must have page numbering. | Each annex to a filed document is not required to have page numbering. | 1 |
Development of synchronous toothed-belts was begun by the Gilmer company around 1940. | Development of synchronous toothed-belts was halted by the Gilmer company prior to 1940. | 1 |
The paper discussed dealing with the problem of head-of-line blocking using Virtual Output Queues. | The problem of head-of-line blocking using Virtual Output Queues was discussed in the paper. | 0 |
He has done a lot to promote the language. | He has done much to promote Malayalam language and literature. | 0 |
It's not going to be easy. | It's going to be uneasy. | 0 |
There is an above-ground water pipeline in the vicinity of Brace Brook. | There is a water line in the area. | 0 |
I'll be back soon. | I'll definitely be in soon again. | 0 |
Steven J. Murdoch and George Danezis from University of Cambridge presented. | Steven J. Murdoch and George Danezis from University of Cambridge refused to present. | 1 |
The northbound tracks were left closed on March 16;. | The northbound tracks were opened on March 16;. | 1 |
It is native to the eastern and lower midwestern United States. | It is local to the western and lower mideastern United States. | 1 |
The meeting was commemorated with his image on a stamp from the Vatican post office. | The meeting was commemorated with only his name on a stamp from the Vatican post office. | 1 |
Several small groups claim to continue to practice this faith. | All tiny groups claim to continue to practice this faith. | 1 |
Oh, this is not good. | Oh, this is evil. | 0 |
The freedom from the wireless is very helpful as I have always used corded headsets. | I have always used corded headsets and the freedom from the wireless is very helpful. | 0 |
Truck production was added in May 1993. | Truck creation was removed in May 1993. | 1 |
Rabbi Braun was sued by Rabbi Osdoba after the election. | Following the election, Rabbi Osdoba sued Rabbi Braun in a civil court. | 0 |
Omaha Public Power District (OPPD) is one of the state's largest purchasers of wind energy. | Omaha Public Power District (OPPD) is considered the state's smallest purchaser of wind energy. | 1 |
He was the head baseball coach at Louisiana State University in 1912 and 1913. | He was the head baseball coach at Louisiana State University. | 0 |
That's not uncool. | That's not cool. | 1 |
He also briefly held a position of Visiting Lecturer at UCLA in 1967. | He only extensively held a position of Visiting Lecturer at UCLA in 1967. | 1 |
Sonnets were also written in Urdu. | He had also written Sonnets in Urdu. | 0 |
This store featured in the SavaCentre TV adverts in 1983. | This store was not featured in the SavaCentre TV promotions in 1983. | 1 |
The monthly ceased publication in 1934. | The publication stopped in 1934. | 0 |
Molecular studies have attempted to infer the phylogeny of this clade. | None of the molecular studies have attempted to infer the phylogeny of this clade. | 1 |
Most species are found in the lower latitudes around the tropics. | Most extant species are found in the lower latitudes, usually associated around the tropics. | 0 |
It may have been introduced by early settlers about 4,000 years ago. | Early settlers may have introduced it 4,000 years ago. | 0 |
The bridge is weak wood faced in mica schist. | The bridge is reinforced concrete faced in mica schist. | 1 |
The species is named in honor of the marriage of Sara Anderson and Malcolm Slaney. | The species is named in honor of the divorce of Sara Anderson and Malcolm Slaney. | 1 |
I'm not guilty, sir. | I'm not innocent, sir. | 1 |
E105 has never been implicated in atopic asthma. | E105 has been implicated in non-atopic asthma. | 1 |
This theory is controversial and has been rejected by other researchers. | The theory has been rejected by other researchers. | 0 |
Six other dams failed that day, four were small and two were minor in size. | Six other dams were unsuccessful that day, two were small and four were minor in size. | 1 |
This is one of the best horror movies of all time. | I love the Scream movies and all horror movies and this one ranks way up there. | 0 |
During his leave of absence Mulki Bhat was named Acting Center Head. | During his presence in his position Mulki Bhat was named Acting Center Head. | 1 |
In style and materials it is vastly different to the 1953 Usonian Exhibition House. | In style and materials it is very similar to the 1953 Usonian Exhibition House. | 1 |
It can also cause irreversible dental erosion. | It can only prevent irreversible dental erosion. | 1 |
This new location was on the Grand Prairie, a bluff above the flood plain. | This latest location was on the Grand Prairie, a bluff below the flood plain. | 1 |
His views were in a majority at the Westminster Assembly. | His views were in a minority at the Westminster Assembly. | 1 |
Hawthorne mostly wrote against his own religious belief. | Hawthorne wrote against his beliefs. | 0 |
Additionally, a church at San Lazaro in Orange Walk District escaped all damage. | Additionally, a church at San Lazaro in Orange Walk District suffered severe damage. | 1 |
The content in Australia is lower than in other reports. | Other reports also show a content lower than 0.1% in Australia. | 0 |
The European Union is currently undergoing a similar mandated removal of installed Halon systems. | Installation of Halon systems is mandated by the European Union. | 0 |
The genus is well known among aquarists for its many ornamental species. | The genera is well known among aquarists for its many ornamental species. | 0 |
It has been suggested that the attentional focus is variable. | Research has suggested that the attentional focus is variable in size. | 0 |
Multibrand and multimaker car dealers sell cars from different and independent carmakers. | Multibrand and multimaker car dealers sell cars from distinct and dependent car manufacturers. | 1 |
This work has been cited in the Encyclopedia of Design Theory. | This work is missing citations in the Encyclopedia of Design Theory. | 1 |
The sultan Muhammad al-Nasir Ibn Qalawun demolished the minaret permanently after an earthquake in October 1318. | The sultan Muhammad al-Nasir Ibn Qalawun renovated the minaret after an earthquake in October 1318. | 1 |
The wings are diffuse with scales. | The wings are pale greenish brown, diffused with blackish scales. | 0 |
The Turkish language is an official language of the republic. | The Turkish language is an official language of the republic, alongside the Greek language. | 0 |
The film's only bright spot was the appearance of Jonah Hill, who will look a lot different to fans of the recent Superbad due to the amount of weight he has lost. | The film's sole bright spot was Jonah Hill (who will look almost unrecognizable to fans of the recent Superbad due to the amount of weight he lost in the interim). | 0 |
Tibetan Buddhism was patronized by the ethnic-Chinese Ming dynasty that succeeded the Yuan. | The Chinese Ming dynasty patronized Tibetan Buddhism. | 0 |
These strategies use reporter transposons and in vitro expression technology. | These strategies employ reporter transposon s and in vitro expression technology (IVET). | 0 |
The effects of Valium on the muscles can develop into tolerance. | Tolerance often develops to the muscle relaxant effects of benzodiazepines such as diazepam. | 0 |
My name is noncrucial. | My name is important. | 1 |
The United States Court of International Trade uses eo nomine a lot. | Use of eo nomine is used extensively by the United States Court of International Trade. | 0 |
P. metaense is also now recognized to be the same species as P. tigrinum. | P. metaense is also now recognized as a distinct species from P. tigrinum. | 1 |
This organisation was already abolished when war broke out in September 1939. | This organisation was in place when war broke out in September 1939. | 1 |
Salomaa gave complete axiomatizations of this algebra, however depending on problematic inference rules. | Salomaa gave partial axiomatizations of this algebra, free of any problematic inference rules. | 1 |
Many problems and open points have been ruled out for a clean and basic implementation. | Many problems and open points are in pipe for a clean and basic implementation. | 1 |
It must be taken at the start of main meals to have maximal effect. | It must be taken at the start of the main meal. | 0 |
In Yunnan, China, several ethnic minority groups produce Rushan and Rubing from cow's milk. | In Yunnan, China, only the ethnic majority groups produce Rushan and Rubing from cow's milk. | 1 |
Kuwait has a reputation for being devoid of any music influence of the GCC countries. | Kuwait has a reputation for being the central music influence of the GCC countries. | 1 |
It wasn't an inexpensive piece, but I would still have expected better quality. | It was an inexpensive piece, but I would still have expected better quality. | 1 |
The next year they decided to not introduce the 16-bit Data General Nova. | The next year they introduced the 16-bit Data General Nova. | 1 |
It is possible to progress directly to at these universities across the globe. | It is impossible to reach directly to at these universities across the globe. | 1 |
It is just very clean when burned. | It is also very dirty when burned. | 1 |
The blood samples tested positive for sarin. | The blood samples tested negative for sarin. | 1 |
And I tell you something, it's fair. | And I tell you something, it's not fair. | 1 |
This is not a bad idea. | This is a bad idea. | 1 |
Slessor also wrote on rugby league football for the popular publication Smith's Weekly. | Slessor wrote about rugby league football for Smith's Weekly. | 0 |
These field notes will accompany the finished sample to provide supplementary information about the plant. | Supplementary information about the plant will be provided in the field notes. | 0 |
Martinez-Conde has pioneered the study of stage magic techniques from a neuroscience perspective. | The study of stage magic techniques from a neuroscience perspective has been pioneered by Martinez-Conde. | 0 |
An automatic entry is also available. | An automatic entry is also available to an Area Champion. | 0 |
Brain death is another source of support for organ donation. | Brain death is another source of opposition to organ donation. | 1 |
The auditorium was added in 1930. | An auditorium was added to the school in 1930. | 0 |
The taxonomy of the family Pythonidae is definite; however, an organization. | The taxonomy of the family Pythonidae is fluid; however, an arrangement. | 1 |
His family spent time in a Soviet internment camp before coming to Australia. | His family lived in a Soviet internment camp before coming to Australia. | 0 |
The students are at King High School. | Students continue to King High School. | 0 |
It is used by a lot of NGOs. | It is used by all major NGO's such as UNICEF. | 0 |
The specific name arequipa refers to the Arequipa Region, which is where the Peruvian specimen is absent. | The specific name arequipa refers to the Arequipa Region, where the Peruvian specimen was collected. | 1 |
I think that's a bad idea. | I think that's a good idea. | 1 |
Subsequently, the term was adopted for agricultural development purposes. | The term was used for agricultural development. | 0 |
He is known for his work in understanding the carbon cycle in plants. | He is known for his work in understanding only the nitrogen cycle in plants. | 1 |
Bulgaria scores low in terms of innovation, competitiveness and high-value added exports. | As a result, Bulgaria scores low in terms of innovation, competitiveness and high-value added exports. | 0 |
Breyer believed that the death penalty has significant deterrent value. | Breyer believed that the death penalty has no deterrent value. | 1 |
The exemption is not applicable to radio communication, not electronic communication. | The exemption applies to radio communication, not electronic communication. | 1 |
It is considerd as a minor work on the subject. | It is regarded as a major work on the subject. | 1 |
It was restored in the 1980s. | It was restored in the 1980s. | 0 |
The calibration of TD is missing in all the serological pipettes. | The calibration of TD is contained in most serological pipettes. | 1 |
The cheapest option was the concrete gravity base foundations. | Concrete gravity base foundations were chosen as the cheapest option. | 0 |
The act also abolished all methods of discrimination from the Education Act of 1979. | The methods of discrimination from the Education Act of 1979 were abolished by the act. | 0 |
It has been deemed to be good by Ofsted in 2011 and again in 2016. | It was deemed to be good by the inspector in 2011. | 0 |
Hydraulic debarking has improved where water quality problems have increased. | Hydraulic debarking has declined where water quality problems have arisen. | 1 |
Event-related potentials can be classified as either: sensory, motor or cognitive. | Sensory, motor, and cognitive potentials can be classified. | 0 |
Compilation of ANnotated, Negation-Oriented Text-pairs
Dataset Card for CANNOT
Dataset Summary
CANNOT is a dataset that focuses on negated textual pairs. It currently contains 77,376 samples, of which roughly of them are negated pairs of sentences, and the other half are not (they are paraphrased versions of each other).
The most frequent negation that appears in the dataset is verbal negation (e.g., will → won't), although it also contains pairs with antonyms (cold → hot).
Languages
CANNOT includes exclusively texts in English.
Dataset Structure
The dataset is given as a
.tsv
file with the
following structure:
premise | hypothesis | label |
---|---|---|
A sentence. | An equivalent, non-negated sentence (paraphrased). | 0 |
A sentence. | The sentence negated. | 1 |
The dataset can be easily loaded into a Pandas DataFrame by running:
import pandas as pd
dataset = pd.read_csv('negation_dataset_v1.0.tsv', sep='\t')
Dataset Creation
The dataset has been created by cleaning up and merging the following datasets:
Not another Negation Benchmark: The NaN-NLI Test Suite for Sub-clausal Negation (see
datasets/nan-nli
).GLUE Diagnostic Dataset (see
datasets/glue-diagnostic
).Automated Fact-Checking of Claims from Wikipedia (see
datasets/wikifactcheck-english
).From Group to Individual Labels Using Deep Features (see
datasets/sentiment-labelled-sentences
). In this case, the negated sentences were obtained by using the Python modulenegate
.It Is Not Easy To Detect Paraphrases: Analysing Semantic Similarity With Antonyms and Negation Using the New SemAntoNeg Benchmark (see
datasets/antonym-substitution
).
Once processed, the number of remaining samples in each of the datasets above are:
Dataset | Samples |
---|---|
Not another Negation Benchmark | 118 |
GLUE Diagnostic Dataset | 154 |
Automated Fact-Checking of Claims from Wikipedia | 14,970 |
From Group to Individual Labels Using Deep Features | 2,110 |
It Is Not Easy To Detect Paraphrases | 8,597 |
Total |
25,949 |
Additionally, for each of the negated samples, another pair of non-negated
sentences has been added by paraphrasing them with the pre-trained model
🤗tuner007/pegasus_paraphrase
.
Finally, the swapped version of each pair (premise ⇋ hypothesis) has also been included, and any duplicates have been removed.
With this, the number of premises/hypothesis in the CANNOT dataset that appear in the original datasets are:
Dataset |
Sentences |
---|---|
Not another Negation Benchmark | 552 (0.36 %) |
GLUE Diagnostic Dataset | 586 (0.38 %) |
Automated Fact-Checking of Claims from Wikipedia | 89,728 (59.98 %) |
From Group to Individual Labels Using Deep Features | 12,626 (8.16 %) |
It Is Not Easy To Detect Paraphrases | 17,198 (11.11 %) |
Total |
120,690 (77.99 %) |
The percentages above are in relation to the total number of premises and hypothesis in the CANNOT dataset. The remaining 22.01 % (34,062 sentences) are the novel premises/hypothesis added through paraphrase and rule-based negation.
Additional Information
Licensing Information
The CANNOT dataset is released under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Citation
Please cite our INLG 2023 paper, if you use our dataset. BibTeX:
@misc{anschütz2023correct,
title={This is not correct! Negation-aware Evaluation of Language Generation Systems},
author={Miriam Anschütz and Diego Miguel Lozano and Georg Groh},
year={2023},
eprint={2307.13989},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
Contributions
Contributions to the dataset can be submitted through the project repository.
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