Datasets:

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aya_african_alpaca

like 3

Iyini i-Brownism? Context:Ezombusazwe zaseBrithani, iBrownism iyinkolelo-mbono yezombusazwe yowayenguNdunankulu nomholi wePhathi Yezabasebenzi uGordon Brown nalabo abamlandelayo. Abasekeli bakaBrownism babizwa ngokuthi amaBrownites. AmaBrownites avame ukungabi nentshiseko kangako ngezinguquko eziqhutshwa yimakethe njengezindleko zokufunda nezibhedlela zesisekelo futhi anentshisekelo enkulu ngendima yombuso, angagxeki kakhulu ngezixhumanisi zabasebenzi nezinyunyana futhi agxeka amasu okuphatha abezindaba njengokusebenzisa odokotela abajikelezayo. UWill Hutton waphawula: "NjengoTony Blair [uGordon Brown] ukholelwa emphakathini wabantu abaningi futhi onobulungisa, ekuhambeni kwabantu, nasekuhlanganiseni ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho nobulungisa emphakathini".

Ezombusazwe zaseBrithani, iBrownism iyinkolelo-mbono yezombusazwe yowayenguNdunankulu nomholi wePhathi Yezabasebenzi uGordon Brown nalabo abamlandelayo. AmaBrownites avame ukungabi nentshiseko kangako ngezinguquko eziqhutshwa yimakethe ezifana nemali yokufunda kanye nezibhedlela zesisekelo futhi anentshisekelo enkulu ngendima yombuso, angagxeki kakhulu ngezixhumanisi zabasebenzi nezinyunyana futhi agxeka amasu okuphatha abezindaba njengokusebenzisa odokotela abajikelezayo

Dolly-v2 (T)

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Iyini i-Brownism? Context:Ezombusazwe zaseBrithani, iBrownism iyinkolelo-mbono yezombusazwe yowayenguNdunankulu nomholi wePhathi Yezabasebenzi uGordon Brown nalabo abamlandelayo. Abasekeli bakaBrownism babizwa ngokuthi amaBrownites. AmaBrownites avame ukungabi nentshiseko kangako ngezinguquko eziqhutshwa yimakethe njengezindleko zokufunda nezibhedlela zesisekelo futhi anentshisekelo enkulu ngendima yombuso, angagxeki kakhulu ngezixhumanisi zabasebenzi nezinyunyana futhi agxeka amasu okuphatha abezindaba njengokusebenzisa odokotela abajikelezayo. UWill Hutton waphawula: "NjengoTony Blair [uGordon Brown] ukholelwa emphakathini wabantu abaningi futhi onobulungisa, ekuhambeni kwabantu, nasekuhlanganiseni ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho nobulungisa emphakathini". ### Response: Ezombusazwe zaseBrithani, iBrownism iyinkolelo-mbono yezombusazwe yowayenguNdunankulu nomholi wePhathi Yezabasebenzi uGordon Brown nalabo abamlandelayo. AmaBrownites avame ukungabi nentshiseko kangako ngezinguquko eziqhutshwa yimakethe ezifana nemali yokufunda kanye nezibhedlela zesisekelo futhi anentshisekelo enkulu ngendima yombuso, angagxeki kakhulu ngezixhumanisi zabasebenzi nezinyunyana futhi agxeka amasu okuphatha abezindaba njengokusebenzisa odokotela abajikelezayo<|end_of_text|>

Kungani abantu bewathanda amakati?

Amakati ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu. Abantu bayawathanda amakati ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kodwa amakati aziwa ngokuba nothando olukhulu ngabanikazi bawo futhi asiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka. Amakati abazingeli bemvelo ikakhulukazi izinyoni. Ngokuvamile izinyoni zisengozini ezindaweni lapho kunamakati asendle noma angaphandle. Naphezu kokuthandwa kwawo, akuwona wonke umuntu othanda ukuba namakati. Abanye abantu banokungezwani komzimba namakati amaningi.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Kungani abantu bewathanda amakati? ### Response: Amakati ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu. Abantu bayawathanda amakati ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kodwa amakati aziwa ngokuba nothando olukhulu ngabanikazi bawo futhi asiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka. Amakati abazingeli bemvelo ikakhulukazi izinyoni. Ngokuvamile izinyoni zisengozini ezindaweni lapho kunamakati asendle noma angaphandle. Naphezu kokuthandwa kwawo, akuwona wonke umuntu othanda ukuba namakati. Abanye abantu banokungezwani komzimba namakati amaningi.<|end_of_text|>

Yiziphi zonke izimpendulo ezikhona ebholeni lomlingo elingu-8?

Ibhola elinomlingo elingu-8 linezimpendulo ezingamashumi amabili ezingaba khona. Lezi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu ezivamile: ezakhayo, ezingezinhle, nezingathathi hlangothi. Okuhle: Ngokuqinisekile kunjalo. Ngokuqinisekile kunjalo. Ngokungangabazeki. Yebo nakanjani. Ungathembela kukho. Ngokubona kwami, yebo. Cishe kunjalo. Umbono omuhle. Yebo, ngiyayithanda. Izibonakaliso zibonisa ukuthi kunjalo. Okubi: Ungathembeli kulokho. Impendulo yami ithi cha. Imithombo yami ithi cha. Umbono awumuhle kangako. Ngingabaza kakhulu. Okungathathi hlangothi: Phendula u-hazy, zama futhi. Buza futhi kamuva. Kungcono ngingakutsheli manje. Angikwazi ukubikezela manje. Gxila bese ubuza futhi.

Dolly-v2 (T)

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yiziphi zonke izimpendulo ezikhona ebholeni lomlingo elingu-8? ### Response: Ibhola elinomlingo elingu-8 linezimpendulo ezingamashumi amabili ezingaba khona. Lezi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu ezivamile: ezakhayo, ezingezinhle, nezingathathi hlangothi. Okuhle: Ngokuqinisekile kunjalo. Ngokuqinisekile kunjalo. Ngokungangabazeki. Yebo nakanjani. Ungathembela kukho. Ngokubona kwami, yebo. Cishe kunjalo. Umbono omuhle. Yebo, ngiyayithanda. Izibonakaliso zibonisa ukuthi kunjalo. Okubi: Ungathembeli kulokho. Impendulo yami ithi cha. Imithombo yami ithi cha. Umbono awumuhle kangako. Ngingabaza kakhulu. Okungathathi hlangothi: Phendula u-hazy, zama futhi. Buza futhi kamuva. Kungcono ngingakutsheli manje. Angikwazi ukubikezela manje. Gxila bese ubuza futhi.<|end_of_text|>

Ngingakwazi yini ukushintsha ngokwami imibandela yenkontileka?

Umthetho ovamile uthi cha. Uma iqembu livunyelwe ukuba lishintshe unilaterally isikhathi senkontileka, kungase kube khona value ekubeni inkontileka kwasekuqaleni njengoba ushintsho sobala kungaba ukushintsha lokho iqembu uthembisile inkontileka kancane noma lutho nhlobo. Lokhu bekuyokwehlisa noma yiliphi inani lokuba nenkontileka kwasekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, kunenkontileka evumela iqembu ukuthi lishintshe unilaterally imigomo ethile yenkontileka kodwa akufanele lisuse inzuzo enkulu yenkontileka kwelinye iqembu noma kwamanye amaqembu. Uma elinye iqembu livumile ukuvumela elinye ukuba lishintshe noma yiziphi izimiso zenkontileka, lokhu akulona iqiniso futhi imiphumela iyoxhomeka ebangeni nasendleleni izinguquko ezenziwe ngayo. Ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthi bobabili amaqembu agweme izigaba ezivumela izinguquko ezenziwe unilaterally enkontilekeni noma okungenani, anciphise ngokucacile ububanzi bezinguquko ezenziwe unilaterally.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ngingakwazi yini ukushintsha ngokwami imibandela yenkontileka? ### Response: Umthetho ovamile uthi cha. Uma iqembu livunyelwe ukuba lishintshe unilaterally isikhathi senkontileka, kungase kube khona value ekubeni inkontileka kwasekuqaleni njengoba ushintsho sobala kungaba ukushintsha lokho iqembu uthembisile inkontileka kancane noma lutho nhlobo. Lokhu bekuyokwehlisa noma yiliphi inani lokuba nenkontileka kwasekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, kunenkontileka evumela iqembu ukuthi lishintshe unilaterally imigomo ethile yenkontileka kodwa akufanele lisuse inzuzo enkulu yenkontileka kwelinye iqembu noma kwamanye amaqembu. Uma elinye iqembu livumile ukuvumela elinye ukuba lishintshe noma yiziphi izimiso zenkontileka, lokhu akulona iqiniso futhi imiphumela iyoxhomeka ebangeni nasendleleni izinguquko ezenziwe ngayo. Ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthi bobabili amaqembu agweme izigaba ezivumela izinguquko ezenziwe unilaterally enkontilekeni noma okungenani, anciphise ngokucacile ububanzi bezinguquko ezenziwe unilaterally.<|end_of_text|>

Yiziphi izincwadi ezinhlanu ezinhle kakhulu zikaKim Stanley Robinson?

1) I-Aurora - umbono oyingqayizivele nocindezelayo wokwakhiwa kwamakoloni phakathi kwezinkanyezi. 2) Iminyaka Yelayisi Nosawoti - ama - Iroquois ahlangana nebutho lama - samurai ngekhulu le - 17. 3) I - Red Mars - incazelo yokuphila ezinsukwini zokuqala zokwakhiwa kweMars iyathakazelisa. 4) 2312 - ngemva kokufunda le ncwadi, uyofuna ukuphila ngaphakathi kwe-asteroid. Ngandlela-thile, uKim Stanley Robinson waphenduka isikhala saba iBerkley, CA yangeminyaka yawo-1970. 5) INkonzo Yesikhathi Esizayo - incwadi esabisayo kodwa enethemba kakhulu ngokufudumala kwembulunga yonke.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yiziphi izincwadi ezinhlanu ezinhle kakhulu zikaKim Stanley Robinson? ### Response: 1) I-Aurora - umbono oyingqayizivele nocindezelayo wokwakhiwa kwamakoloni phakathi kwezinkanyezi. 2) Iminyaka Yelayisi Nosawoti - ama - Iroquois ahlangana nebutho lama - samurai ngekhulu le - 17. 3) I - Red Mars - incazelo yokuphila ezinsukwini zokuqala zokwakhiwa kweMars iyathakazelisa. 4) 2312 - ngemva kokufunda le ncwadi, uyofuna ukuphila ngaphakathi kwe-asteroid. Ngandlela-thile, uKim Stanley Robinson waphenduka isikhala saba iBerkley, CA yangeminyaka yawo-1970. 5) INkonzo Yesikhathi Esizayo - incwadi esabisayo kodwa enethemba kakhulu ngokufudumala kwembulunga yonke.<|end_of_text|>

Ingabe ukwaziswa okuphathelene nesikole sezingane zami kuyatholakala kunoma ubani kuyi-Internet?

Nakuba iwebhusayithi ifinyeleleka nge-Internet, ukufinyelela olwazini lomfundi wakho kuvikelwe ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Abazali bangabuka ukwaziswa okuphathelene nezingane zabo kuphela. Abakwazi ukufinyelela amarekhodi abanye abafundi. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lubanjwe ngaphakathi kwengqalasizinda yesifunda sesikole sezingane zakho <unk> akukho mhlinzeki wesithathu obamba lokhu.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ingabe ukwaziswa okuphathelene nesikole sezingane zami kuyatholakala kunoma ubani kuyi-Internet? ### Response: Nakuba iwebhusayithi ifinyeleleka nge-Internet, ukufinyelela olwazini lomfundi wakho kuvikelwe ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Abazali bangabuka ukwaziswa okuphathelene nezingane zabo kuphela. Abakwazi ukufinyelela amarekhodi abanye abafundi. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lubanjwe ngaphakathi kwengqalasizinda yesifunda sesikole sezingane zakho <unk> akukho mhlinzeki wesithathu obamba lokhu.<|end_of_text|>

Uma sicabangela lesi sigaba esiphathelene namakhonsoli emidlalo yama-video, iyini ikhonsoli yokuqala? Context:Umlando we-video game consoles, kokubili ekhaya futhi ephathekayo, waba nemvelaphi yawo ngawo-1970. Umqondo wamakhonsoli asekhaya asetshenziselwa ukudlala imidlalo kuthelevishini wasungulwa yi-1972 Magnavox Odyssey, eyaqala ukukhulelwa nguRalph H. Baer ngo-1966. Ama-console aphathwa ngesandla aphuma emidlalweni kagesi eyayisebenzisa izilawuli zemishini nama-light-emitting diode (LED) njengezibonisi ezibukwayo. Imidlalo yama-elekthronikhi ephathekayo yayisuse izilawuli zemishini ngezakhi ze-elekthronikhi nezedijithali, futhi ngokwethulwa kwesibonisi se-Liquid-crystal (LCD) ukudala izikrini ezinjengevidiyo ngamaphikseli ahlelekile, amasistimu afana neMicrovision neGame & Watch aba ngama-console okuqala wevidiyo ephathekayo, futhi aqaliswa ngokuphelele ngohlelo lweGame Boy.

I-Magnavox Odyssey ngo-1972

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Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Uma sicabangela lesi sigaba esiphathelene namakhonsoli emidlalo yama-video, iyini ikhonsoli yokuqala? Context:Umlando we-video game consoles, kokubili ekhaya futhi ephathekayo, waba nemvelaphi yawo ngawo-1970. Umqondo wamakhonsoli asekhaya asetshenziselwa ukudlala imidlalo kuthelevishini wasungulwa yi-1972 Magnavox Odyssey, eyaqala ukukhulelwa nguRalph H. Baer ngo-1966. Ama-console aphathwa ngesandla aphuma emidlalweni kagesi eyayisebenzisa izilawuli zemishini nama-light-emitting diode (LED) njengezibonisi ezibukwayo. Imidlalo yama-elekthronikhi ephathekayo yayisuse izilawuli zemishini ngezakhi ze-elekthronikhi nezedijithali, futhi ngokwethulwa kwesibonisi se-Liquid-crystal (LCD) ukudala izikrini ezinjengevidiyo ngamaphikseli ahlelekile, amasistimu afana neMicrovision neGame & Watch aba ngama-console okuqala wevidiyo ephathekayo, futhi aqaliswa ngokuphelele ngohlelo lweGame Boy. ### Response: I-Magnavox Odyssey ngo-1972<|end_of_text|>

Umuntu angalahlekelwa kanjani isisindo

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwehlisa amanye amakhilogremu ezibandakanya ukudla ukudla okunomsoco okunamafutha nama-carbohydrate amancane, ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo noma imisebenzi yezemidlalo njengokugijima, ukuhamba ngokushesha, ukubhukuda nokushaya i-gym njll. I-yoga nayo iyindlela enhle yokufinyelela indlela yokuphila enempilo nokugcina isisindo sakho silawulwa. Abanye abantu basebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula ukuze babheke ukuthi badla amakhalori amangaki nsuku zonke futhi bazame ukudla ukudla okuncane kunalokho okunconywayo.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Umuntu angalahlekelwa kanjani isisindo ### Response: Kunezindlela eziningana zokwehlisa amanye amakhilogremu ezibandakanya ukudla ukudla okunomsoco okunamafutha nama-carbohydrate amancane, ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo noma imisebenzi yezemidlalo njengokugijima, ukuhamba ngokushesha, ukubhukuda nokushaya i-gym njll. I-yoga nayo iyindlela enhle yokufinyelela indlela yokuphila enempilo nokugcina isisindo sakho silawulwa. Abanye abantu basebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula ukuze babheke ukuthi badla amakhalori amangaki nsuku zonke futhi bazame ukudla ukudla okuncane kunalokho okunconywayo.<|end_of_text|>

Nginikeze uhlu lwezinkolelo eziyisisekelo zobuStoyiku

1. Izinkomo Kubalulekile ukuphila ngokuvumelana nemvelo ukuze ukuphila kugeleze kahle. 2. Izingelosi Injabulo itholakala ebuhleni, ezindinganisweni nasezinqumweni zethu. 3. Izindaba Ezinhle Singakwazi ukulawula kuphela izwe lethu elingaphakathi, okungukuthi imicabango, imibono, nezinqumo, kodwa asinakulawula izenzakalo zangaphandle. 4. Izidakamizwa Sithwele umthwalo wokuphila kwethu siqu futhi ngenxa yalokho akufanele sikhononde noma sisole omunye umuntu. 5. Izingelosi Ukuze sithuthuke ngokomuntu siqu, kudingeka senze okuthile emphakathini futhi sizame ukuphila ngokuvumelana nokubambisana nabanye. Isiyisithupha. Intuthuko iqhutshwa ukuba nesimo sengqondo sokusebenza, hhayi ukuphelela.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Nginikeze uhlu lwezinkolelo eziyisisekelo zobuStoyiku ### Response: 1. Izinkomo Kubalulekile ukuphila ngokuvumelana nemvelo ukuze ukuphila kugeleze kahle. 2. Izingelosi Injabulo itholakala ebuhleni, ezindinganisweni nasezinqumweni zethu. 3. Izindaba Ezinhle Singakwazi ukulawula kuphela izwe lethu elingaphakathi, okungukuthi imicabango, imibono, nezinqumo, kodwa asinakulawula izenzakalo zangaphandle. 4. Izidakamizwa Sithwele umthwalo wokuphila kwethu siqu futhi ngenxa yalokho akufanele sikhononde noma sisole omunye umuntu. 5. Izingelosi Ukuze sithuthuke ngokomuntu siqu, kudingeka senze okuthile emphakathini futhi sizame ukuphila ngokuvumelana nokubambisana nabanye. Isiyisithupha. Intuthuko iqhutshwa ukuba nesimo sengqondo sokusebenza, hhayi ukuphelela.<|end_of_text|>

ucabanga ukuthi yini eyenza iJapane ihluke

- Ukudla kwaseJapane (i-Sushi, i-Ramen njll.) - Isiko lobuncane nokuhlonipha - Imikhuba emihle yokusebenza yaseJapane - IJapane yakhiwa iziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-6000 - IJapane 'inehlathi lokuzibulala' - EJapane kunabantu abangaphezu kuka - 70 000 abaneminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ubudala - IJapane inezigidi zemishini yokuthengisa - Inhloko-dolobha yaseJapane iTokyo ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: ucabanga ukuthi yini eyenza iJapane ihluke ### Response: - Ukudla kwaseJapane (i-Sushi, i-Ramen njll.) - Isiko lobuncane nokuhlonipha - Imikhuba emihle yokusebenza yaseJapane - IJapane yakhiwa iziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-6000 - IJapane 'inehlathi lokuzibulala' - EJapane kunabantu abangaphezu kuka - 70 000 abaneminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ubudala - IJapane inezigidi zemishini yokuthengisa - Inhloko-dolobha yaseJapane iTokyo ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni<|end_of_text|>

Kungani umdlalo womklomelo wegolide ngo-1980 ehockey ubizwa ngokuthi 'Isimangaliso Eqhweni'?

Ithimba le-hockey lama-Olympic lase-United States lalinamandla kakhulu ngokumelene namaSoviet ngo-1980, futhi ukunqoba kwalo amaSoviet kwaba isimanga cishe kuwo wonke umuntu. Lapho lo mdlalo uphela, u-Al Michaels, umsakazi womdlalo ngamunye, wababaza: "Uyakholelwa yini ezimangalisweni? Yebo!', futhi ngenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke babukela lo mdlalo kuthelevishini, lo mdlalo waziwa ngokuthi 'Isimangaliso Eqhweni.'

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Kungani umdlalo womklomelo wegolide ngo-1980 ehockey ubizwa ngokuthi 'Isimangaliso Eqhweni'? ### Response: Ithimba le-hockey lama-Olympic lase-United States lalinamandla kakhulu ngokumelene namaSoviet ngo-1980, futhi ukunqoba kwalo amaSoviet kwaba isimanga cishe kuwo wonke umuntu. Lapho lo mdlalo uphela, u-Al Michaels, umsakazi womdlalo ngamunye, wababaza: "Uyakholelwa yini ezimangalisweni? Yebo!', futhi ngenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke babukela lo mdlalo kuthelevishini, lo mdlalo waziwa ngokuthi 'Isimangaliso Eqhweni.'<|end_of_text|>

Khomba ukuthi yisiphi insimbi yomculo eyintambo noma eyomculo womoya: I-Diplica, i-Kontra

I-Kontra iyintambo, i-Diplica iwumculo womoya ophehlwa ngokhuni.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Khomba ukuthi yisiphi insimbi yomculo eyintambo noma eyomculo womoya: I-Diplica, i-Kontra ### Response: I-Kontra iyintambo, i-Diplica iwumculo womoya ophehlwa ngokhuni.<|end_of_text|>

Ezinkolweni zika-Abrahama, bangaki abaholi abavelele uMose abathola eNtabeni iSinayi?

UMose wathola imiyalo eyishumi ebalulekile

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ezinkolweni zika-Abrahama, bangaki abaholi abavelele uMose abathola eNtabeni iSinayi? ### Response: UMose wathola imiyalo eyishumi ebalulekile<|end_of_text|>

Khomba ukuthi yisiphi insimbi yomculo enezintambo noma eyethulwayo: UFerrino, uBandurria

I-Bandurria iyintambo, uFerrinho uwumculo wesigubhu.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Khomba ukuthi yisiphi insimbi yomculo enezintambo noma eyethulwayo: UFerrino, uBandurria ### Response: I-Bandurria iyintambo, uFerrinho uwumculo wesigubhu.<|end_of_text|>

Kungani kunezinhlobo eziningi kangaka zamashizi eFrance?

Ukukhiqizwa koshizi kunomlando omude eFrance. Kukholakala ukuthi ushizi wafika okokuqala eFrance ngezikhathi zamaRoma. Ngemva kokuwa kombuso waseRoma, izindela zaqhubeka zikhiqiza ushizi. Ukuhlola ngaphakathi kwezindela, ukuhlukaniswa kwesifunda kanye nokwehluka kwesimo sezulu nemifino kulo lonke elaseFrance kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo zesifunda zamashizi (ezinye zazo ezisekhona nanamuhla). Kusukela cishe ngekhulu le-13 kuqhubeke, ukukhiqizwa koshizi kwaqala ukuthuthuka emapulazini aseFrance. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindlela zokwenza ushizi zadluliselwa kusuka kwesinye isizukulwane kuya kwesinye (futhi zashintshwa futhi zathuthukiswa isizukulwane ngasinye), okwandisa inani lezinhlobonhlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, namuhla ngokuvamile kucatshangwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo zoshizi zaseFrance eziphakathi kuka-350 no-400 - nakuba empeleni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1.000! Lolu shizi lwenziwa ngobisi lwezinkomo, lwezimvu, lwezimbuzi noma lwezinyamazane. UCharles de Gaulle, umongameli odumile waseFrance, wake wabuza - "Ungasibusa kanjani isizwe esinazinhlobo zoshizi ezingu-246?" Kungaba okuthakazelisayo ukuzwa ukuthi imicabango yakhe ibiyoba yini namuhla njengoba sekunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1000 ezihlukene.

Dolly-v2 (T)

-

generation

zul

train

Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Kungani kunezinhlobo eziningi kangaka zamashizi eFrance? ### Response: Ukukhiqizwa koshizi kunomlando omude eFrance. Kukholakala ukuthi ushizi wafika okokuqala eFrance ngezikhathi zamaRoma. Ngemva kokuwa kombuso waseRoma, izindela zaqhubeka zikhiqiza ushizi. Ukuhlola ngaphakathi kwezindela, ukuhlukaniswa kwesifunda kanye nokwehluka kwesimo sezulu nemifino kulo lonke elaseFrance kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo zesifunda zamashizi (ezinye zazo ezisekhona nanamuhla). Kusukela cishe ngekhulu le-13 kuqhubeke, ukukhiqizwa koshizi kwaqala ukuthuthuka emapulazini aseFrance. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindlela zokwenza ushizi zadluliselwa kusuka kwesinye isizukulwane kuya kwesinye (futhi zashintshwa futhi zathuthukiswa isizukulwane ngasinye), okwandisa inani lezinhlobonhlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, namuhla ngokuvamile kucatshangwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo zoshizi zaseFrance eziphakathi kuka-350 no-400 - nakuba empeleni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1.000! Lolu shizi lwenziwa ngobisi lwezinkomo, lwezimvu, lwezimbuzi noma lwezinyamazane. UCharles de Gaulle, umongameli odumile waseFrance, wake wabuza - "Ungasibusa kanjani isizwe esinazinhlobo zoshizi ezingu-246?" Kungaba okuthakazelisayo ukuzwa ukuthi imicabango yakhe ibiyoba yini namuhla njengoba sekunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1000 ezihlukene.<|end_of_text|>

Okuyisilinganiso sobukhosi noma se-metric: ithani, ithani

ithani lingumbuso, ithani lingumethrikhi

Dolly-v2 (T)

-

generation

zul

train

Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Okuyisilinganiso sobukhosi noma se-metric: ithani, ithani ### Response: ithani lingumbuso, ithani lingumethrikhi<|end_of_text|>

Obani okhokho bokuqala bamaMelika Omdabu?

AmaPaleo-AmaNdiya

Dolly-v2 (T)

-

generation

zul

train

Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Obani okhokho bokuqala bamaMelika Omdabu? ### Response: AmaPaleo-AmaNdiya<|end_of_text|>

Ochungechungeni lwe- A Song of Ice and Fire, ubani ongumsunguli weNdlu kaTyrell?

USir Alester Tyrell

Dolly-v2 (T)

-

generation

zul

train

Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ochungechungeni lwe- A Song of Ice and Fire, ubani ongumsunguli weNdlu kaTyrell? ### Response: USir Alester Tyrell<|end_of_text|>

Khomba ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo zezilwane ezisekhona noma eseziphelile: I-Theropod, i-Pronghorn

I-Pronghorn isaphila, i-Theropod iphelile.

Dolly-v2 (T)

-

generation

zul

train

Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Khomba ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo zezilwane ezisekhona noma eseziphelile: I-Theropod, i-Pronghorn ### Response: I-Pronghorn isaphila, i-Theropod iphelile.<|end_of_text|>

Kungani iMelika yabizwa ngokuthi iZwe Elisha? Context:Igama elithi Izwe Elisha livame ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisela eningi leNtshonalanga Yomhlaba, ikakhulukazi iMelika. Leli gama laqala ukuvelela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, phakathi neNkathi Yokuvubukulwa YaseYurophu, ngokushesha ngemva kokuba umhloli wamazwe wase-Italy u-Amerigo Vespucci ephethe ngokuthi iMelika (manje evame ukubizwa ngokuthi iMelika) imelela izwekazi elisha, futhi kamuva washicilela okutholakele kwakhe encwajaneni ayibiza ngesiLatini ngokuthi: Mundus Novus. Lokhu kuqaphela kwandisa indawo eyayihlolwa izazi zezwe zakudala zaseYurophu, ezazicabanga ukuthi umhlaba wawuhlanganisa i-Afrika, iYurophu ne-Asia, ngokuhlanganyela manje ezibizwa ngokuthi iZwe Elidala, noma i-Afro-Eurasia. Ngakho amaMelika nawo abizwa ngokuthi "ingxenye yesine yomhlaba".

Esikhathini esidlule, impucuko enkulu yayingazi ukuthi iMelika ikhona. Njengoba umbono wabo wezwe wawuhlanganisa iYurophu, i-Afrika ne-Asia, ukutholakala kwezwekazi lonke laseMelika kwakuwumbono oyinhloko womhlaba kubantu bangaleso sikhathi. Babhekisela eMelika ngokuthi iZwe Elisha.

Dolly-v2 (T)

-

generation

zul

train

Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Kungani iMelika yabizwa ngokuthi iZwe Elisha? Context:Igama elithi Izwe Elisha livame ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekisela eningi leNtshonalanga Yomhlaba, ikakhulukazi iMelika. Leli gama laqala ukuvelela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, phakathi neNkathi Yokuvubukulwa YaseYurophu, ngokushesha ngemva kokuba umhloli wamazwe wase-Italy u-Amerigo Vespucci ephethe ngokuthi iMelika (manje evame ukubizwa ngokuthi iMelika) imelela izwekazi elisha, futhi kamuva washicilela okutholakele kwakhe encwajaneni ayibiza ngesiLatini ngokuthi: Mundus Novus. Lokhu kuqaphela kwandisa indawo eyayihlolwa izazi zezwe zakudala zaseYurophu, ezazicabanga ukuthi umhlaba wawuhlanganisa i-Afrika, iYurophu ne-Asia, ngokuhlanganyela manje ezibizwa ngokuthi iZwe Elidala, noma i-Afro-Eurasia. Ngakho amaMelika nawo abizwa ngokuthi "ingxenye yesine yomhlaba". ### Response: Esikhathini esidlule, impucuko enkulu yayingazi ukuthi iMelika ikhona. Njengoba umbono wabo wezwe wawuhlanganisa iYurophu, i-Afrika ne-Asia, ukutholakala kwezwekazi lonke laseMelika kwakuwumbono oyinhloko womhlaba kubantu bangaleso sikhathi. Babhekisela eMelika ngokuthi iZwe Elisha.<|end_of_text|>

Yiliphi idolobha eliyinhloko-dolobha yase-Alberta, eCanada?

Inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe sase-Alberta eCanada i-Edmonton.

Dolly-v2 (T)

-

generation

zul

train

Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yiliphi idolobha eliyinhloko-dolobha yase-Alberta, eCanada? ### Response: Inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe sase-Alberta eCanada i-Edmonton.<|end_of_text|>

Yimuphi umdlalo u-Arshdeep awudlalayo? Context:U-Arshdeep Singh (owazalwa ngomhlaka-7 Meyi 1994) ungumdlali webhola lezinyawo waseNdiya odlala njenge-forward eMinerva Punjab FC ku-I-League.

ibhola

Dolly-v2 (T)

-

generation

zul

train

Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yimuphi umdlalo u-Arshdeep awudlalayo? Context:U-Arshdeep Singh (owazalwa ngomhlaka-7 Meyi 1994) ungumdlali webhola lezinyawo waseNdiya odlala njenge-forward eMinerva Punjab FC ku-I-League. ### Response: ibhola<|end_of_text|>

Yini eyenza iphasiwedi ibe yinhle?

Amaphasiwedi amahle ahlanganisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo nezimpawu. Amaphasiwedi amahle kufanele abe made, kube lula ngomsebenzisi ukuwakhumbula, kodwa kube nzima ukuwaqagela. Iningi lemizamo yokweba amaphasiwedi lisebenzisa amandla amakhulu, ngakho-ke ubude bephasiwedi bubaluleke kakhulu ngokwezibalo ezidingekayo ukuze kutholakale kusetshenziswa izindlela zamandla amakhulu kunalokho okuzoba yizinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswa kumaphasiwedi amafushane nazo aziphumeleli ngoba kunezichazamazwi eziningi ezaziwayo ezinikeza ukufakwa kwezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ezivamile.

Dolly-v2 (T)

-

generation

zul

train

Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yini eyenza iphasiwedi ibe yinhle? ### Response: Amaphasiwedi amahle ahlanganisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo nezimpawu. Amaphasiwedi amahle kufanele abe made, kube lula ngomsebenzisi ukuwakhumbula, kodwa kube nzima ukuwaqagela. Iningi lemizamo yokweba amaphasiwedi lisebenzisa amandla amakhulu, ngakho-ke ubude bephasiwedi bubaluleke kakhulu ngokwezibalo ezidingekayo ukuze kutholakale kusetshenziswa izindlela zamandla amakhulu kunalokho okuzoba yizinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswa kumaphasiwedi amafushane nazo aziphumeleli ngoba kunezichazamazwi eziningi ezaziwayo ezinikeza ukufakwa kwezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ezivamile.<|end_of_text|>

Khomba ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizi wemoto waseBrithani noma waseMelika: iBuick, iBentley

IBentley ingeyaseBrithani, iBuick ingeyaseMelika

Dolly-v2 (T)

-

generation

zul

train

Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Khomba ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizi wemoto waseBrithani noma waseMelika: iBuick, iBentley ### Response: IBentley ingeyaseBrithani, iBuick ingeyaseMelika<|end_of_text|>

Bhala indaba emfushane ngowesifazane ogama lakhe linguMary ongu-barista owenza i-latte.

UMary wayengumpheki wekhofi lasendaweni. Usebenze kule cafe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 futhi wafunda ukuthanda lo msebenzi, futhi usondelene kakhulu nabantu asebenza nabo kanye namakhasimende ajwayelekile. Nakuba uMary engungoti ekulungiseleleni izinhlobo eziningi zekhofi neziphuzo zetiye, wayethanda kakhulu ukwenza i-latte. Ngolunye usuku ekuseni cishe ngo-8:00 ekuseni, kwafika umuntu owayevame ukungena kule ndawo yokudlela okuthiwa u-Eric. U-Eric uvame uku-oda i-latte njalo ekuseni cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi uMary uyakujabulela ngempela ukumlungiselela isiphuzo. Lapho uMary ebona u-Eric engena, waqala ukumlungiselela isiphuzo ngaphandle kokumbuza ukuthi uzodlani. Okokuqala uMary wabingelela uEric futhi wahlanganyela engxoxweni emfushane, ekhuluma ngesimo sezulu esifudumele esasiba naso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kokuba le ngxoxo, uMary kwaba inqubo yokwenza isiphuzo ikhofi. UMary uqala ngokugaya ama-espresso aluhlaza angu-18 g ekhofi elibhakiwe. Lapho ikhofi selihluziwe, wagcwalisa i-portafilter ngekhofi elihluziwe. Lapho nje i-portafilter igcwele ikhofi, uMary wacindezela ikhofi ngesivalo, esebenzisa amandla angaba amakhilogremu angu - 30. Lapho i-portafilter isilungile, wayibeka emshinini we-espresso. Ngokulandelayo uMary wagcwalisa imbiza yobisi ngobisi olungenamvubelo olungama-ounce angu-12. Khona-ke wathatha imbiza, wayibamba ngenduku yokushisa, futhi waqala ukuvutshisa ubisi. Imizuzwana emihlanu yokuqala, wabamba ubisi ngaphansi nje kobuso bobisi ukuze anikeze umoya ubisi, wabe esephakamisa imbiza ukuze induku yomoya ivele ngokuphelele. Njengoba ubisi lwalusabila, uMary wacindezela inkinobho ye-espresso emshinini ukuze aqale ukuthululela i-espresso eziphuzweni ezimbili. UMary wayeyingcweti ekwenzeni imisebenzi eminingi yokwenza i-latte ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lapho ubisi seluphelile ukuhwamuka, wasusa imbiza, wasula induku yokuhwamuka, wabeka ubisi eceleni. Ngaleso sikhathi, ama-espresso ayesephelile, futhi uMary wathela i-espresso eyayisezingilazini zeziphuzo enkomishini yephepha engu-16 oz. Khona-ke wathatha ubisi oluvuthayo waluthululela phezu kweziphuzo ze-espresso ezazisenkomishini. Wayethela ubisi ngendlela ethile eyayizokwenza ubuciko be-latte, kulokhu wenza inhliziyo encane ngobisi ne-foam. Lapho lonke ubisi seluthululiwe, wafaka inkomishi ekhofini wayeseyinika uEric, owayesahlala exoxa naye. Lapho esethole ikhofi, u-Eric waskena ikhadi lakhe lesipho kuyi-computer uMary ayelilungiselele ukukhokha i-latte. Ngemva kokuba u - Eric eseqedile ukukhokha, wathatha isiphuzo futhi wancoma uMary ngokwenza elinye i - latte elilungiswe kahle kakhulu. Ngemva kokuphuza, u-Eric washiya isitolo, wangena emotweni, wahamba. Kwakuyizikhathi ezinjengalezi njalo ekuseni ezazikhumbuza uMary ukuthi kungani ewuthanda kangaka lo msebenzi, futhi wayekubheke ngabomvu ukusiza amakhasimende amaningi ngesikhathi esisele emsebenzini wakhe ekuseni ngalolo suku.

Dolly-v2 (T)

-

generation

zul

train

Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Bhala indaba emfushane ngowesifazane ogama lakhe linguMary ongu-barista owenza i-latte. ### Response: UMary wayengumpheki wekhofi lasendaweni. Usebenze kule cafe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 futhi wafunda ukuthanda lo msebenzi, futhi usondelene kakhulu nabantu asebenza nabo kanye namakhasimende ajwayelekile. Nakuba uMary engungoti ekulungiseleleni izinhlobo eziningi zekhofi neziphuzo zetiye, wayethanda kakhulu ukwenza i-latte. Ngolunye usuku ekuseni cishe ngo-8:00 ekuseni, kwafika umuntu owayevame ukungena kule ndawo yokudlela okuthiwa u-Eric. U-Eric uvame uku-oda i-latte njalo ekuseni cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi uMary uyakujabulela ngempela ukumlungiselela isiphuzo. Lapho uMary ebona u-Eric engena, waqala ukumlungiselela isiphuzo ngaphandle kokumbuza ukuthi uzodlani. Okokuqala uMary wabingelela uEric futhi wahlanganyela engxoxweni emfushane, ekhuluma ngesimo sezulu esifudumele esasiba naso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kokuba le ngxoxo, uMary kwaba inqubo yokwenza isiphuzo ikhofi. UMary uqala ngokugaya ama-espresso aluhlaza angu-18 g ekhofi elibhakiwe. Lapho ikhofi selihluziwe, wagcwalisa i-portafilter ngekhofi elihluziwe. Lapho nje i-portafilter igcwele ikhofi, uMary wacindezela ikhofi ngesivalo, esebenzisa amandla angaba amakhilogremu angu - 30. Lapho i-portafilter isilungile, wayibeka emshinini we-espresso. Ngokulandelayo uMary wagcwalisa imbiza yobisi ngobisi olungenamvubelo olungama-ounce angu-12. Khona-ke wathatha imbiza, wayibamba ngenduku yokushisa, futhi waqala ukuvutshisa ubisi. Imizuzwana emihlanu yokuqala, wabamba ubisi ngaphansi nje kobuso bobisi ukuze anikeze umoya ubisi, wabe esephakamisa imbiza ukuze induku yomoya ivele ngokuphelele. Njengoba ubisi lwalusabila, uMary wacindezela inkinobho ye-espresso emshinini ukuze aqale ukuthululela i-espresso eziphuzweni ezimbili. UMary wayeyingcweti ekwenzeni imisebenzi eminingi yokwenza i-latte ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lapho ubisi seluphelile ukuhwamuka, wasusa imbiza, wasula induku yokuhwamuka, wabeka ubisi eceleni. Ngaleso sikhathi, ama-espresso ayesephelile, futhi uMary wathela i-espresso eyayisezingilazini zeziphuzo enkomishini yephepha engu-16 oz. Khona-ke wathatha ubisi oluvuthayo waluthululela phezu kweziphuzo ze-espresso ezazisenkomishini. Wayethela ubisi ngendlela ethile eyayizokwenza ubuciko be-latte, kulokhu wenza inhliziyo encane ngobisi ne-foam. Lapho lonke ubisi seluthululiwe, wafaka inkomishi ekhofini wayeseyinika uEric, owayesahlala exoxa naye. Lapho esethole ikhofi, u-Eric waskena ikhadi lakhe lesipho kuyi-computer uMary ayelilungiselele ukukhokha i-latte. Ngemva kokuba u - Eric eseqedile ukukhokha, wathatha isiphuzo futhi wancoma uMary ngokwenza elinye i - latte elilungiswe kahle kakhulu. Ngemva kokuphuza, u-Eric washiya isitolo, wangena emotweni, wahamba. Kwakuyizikhathi ezinjengalezi njalo ekuseni ezazikhumbuza uMary ukuthi kungani ewuthanda kangaka lo msebenzi, futhi wayekubheke ngabomvu ukusiza amakhasimende amaningi ngesikhathi esisele emsebenzini wakhe ekuseni ngalolo suku.<|end_of_text|>

Liyini ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-United States?

Ichibi LaseSuperior

Dolly-v2 (T)

-

generation

zul

train

Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Liyini ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-United States? ### Response: Ichibi LaseSuperior<|end_of_text|>

Ngifunda umlando womculo futhi ngifuna ukulalela umculo we-analogue wangempela wama-1980. Yikuphi kokulandelayo okufanele ngizame: i - ipod, i - vinyl, i - apple music, ikhasethi, i - compact disc, i - spotify, i - youtube

Ama-vinyl, amakhasethi nama-compact disc konke kuyizinto zomculo ezifanayo ezazitholakala ngawo-1980 - kufanele uzame.

Dolly-v2 (T)

-

generation

zul

train

Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ngifunda umlando womculo futhi ngifuna ukulalela umculo we-analogue wangempela wama-1980. Yikuphi kokulandelayo okufanele ngizame: i - ipod, i - vinyl, i - apple music, ikhasethi, i - compact disc, i - spotify, i - youtube ### Response: Ama-vinyl, amakhasethi nama-compact disc konke kuyizinto zomculo ezifanayo ezazitholakala ngawo-1980 - kufanele uzame.<|end_of_text|>

Ngitshele ukuthi leli yiqembu legazi elivamile yini: A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-, AB+, AB-

A + = Cha A- = Cha B + = Cha B- = Cha O+ = Cha O- = Yebo AB+= Cha AB-= Cha

Dolly-v2 (T)

-

generation

zul

train

Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ngitshele ukuthi leli yiqembu legazi elivamile yini: A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-, AB+, AB- ### Response: A + = Cha A- = Cha B + = Cha B- = Cha O+ = Cha O- = Yebo AB+= Cha AB-= Cha<|end_of_text|>

Khomba ukuthi yisiphi insimbi yomculo eyintambo noma eyomoya: I-Tremolo bass, i-Rackett

I-rackett iwumculo womoya oqoshiwe, i-tremolo iwumculo wezintambo.

Dolly-v2 (T)

-

generation

zul

train

Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Khomba ukuthi yisiphi insimbi yomculo eyintambo noma eyomoya: I-Tremolo bass, i-Rackett ### Response: I-rackett iwumculo womoya oqoshiwe, i-tremolo iwumculo wezintambo.<|end_of_text|>

Iyini i- Rhaeboceras Context:I-Rhaeboceras iyinhlobo ye-ammonite engasekho e-subfamily Scaphitinae. Izinhlobo ezakha lolu hlobo zazikhona ngesikhathi seCretaceous futhi zitholakale e-Pierre Shale yaseNyakatho Melika.

I-Rhaeboceras iyinhlobo ye-ammonite engasekho e-subfamily Scaphitinae. Izinhlobo ezakha lolu hlobo zazikhona ngesikhathi seCretaceous futhi zitholakale e-Pierre Shale yaseNyakatho Melika.

Dolly-v2 (T)

-

generation

zul

train

Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Iyini i- Rhaeboceras Context:I-Rhaeboceras iyinhlobo ye-ammonite engasekho e-subfamily Scaphitinae. Izinhlobo ezakha lolu hlobo zazikhona ngesikhathi seCretaceous futhi zitholakale e-Pierre Shale yaseNyakatho Melika. ### Response: I-Rhaeboceras iyinhlobo ye-ammonite engasekho e-subfamily Scaphitinae. Izinhlobo ezakha lolu hlobo zazikhona ngesikhathi seCretaceous futhi zitholakale e-Pierre Shale yaseNyakatho Melika.<|end_of_text|>

Kusho ukuthini ukuthi into ethile ingenziwa umquba?

Into eyenza umquba "iyobola" ngesikhathi esifushane, ibuyele ezintweni zemvelo ezifana nomquba. Lokhu kuhlukile ezintweni ezifana nepulasitiki noma i-aluminium okudinga izinkulungwane noma ngisho nezigidi zeminyaka ukuba ziwohloke futhi zishintshe zibe okuthile okutholakala ngokwemvelo. Inzuzo yezinto zokwenziwa komquba ukuthi azikhiqizi udoti ukuze zithathe indawo ezindaweni zokulahla udoti, futhi zisebenzisa okokufaka okuningi okutholwe ngokwemvelo ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza (ngokungafani namafutha emvelo).

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Kusho ukuthini ukuthi into ethile ingenziwa umquba? ### Response: Into eyenza umquba "iyobola" ngesikhathi esifushane, ibuyele ezintweni zemvelo ezifana nomquba. Lokhu kuhlukile ezintweni ezifana nepulasitiki noma i-aluminium okudinga izinkulungwane noma ngisho nezigidi zeminyaka ukuba ziwohloke futhi zishintshe zibe okuthile okutholakala ngokwemvelo. Inzuzo yezinto zokwenziwa komquba ukuthi azikhiqizi udoti ukuze zithathe indawo ezindaweni zokulahla udoti, futhi zisebenzisa okokufaka okuningi okutholwe ngokwemvelo ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza (ngokungafani namafutha emvelo).<|end_of_text|>

Yini ebaluleke kakhulu ngokuba umzali wengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala?

Lona omunye wemibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngobuqotho. Ngicabanga ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu ngokuba umzali wengane eneminyaka emithathu ukuyithanda, kodwa ingxenye eyinselele yindlela ovumela ngayo lolo thando ukuba lubonakale. Izingane ziyizinzwa kakhulu futhi zisafunda imizwa kule minyaka, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nonembe, uzimisele futhi ube nesineke esikhulu kakhulu nengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Nginesibonelo salokhu endodakazini yami encane, u-Addie, osanda kugcwalisa iminyaka emithathu ngeSonto, ekhuluma ngokucacile ngalokho okungenzeka nalokho okungeke kwenzeke. Izolo ebusuku, ngatshela indodakazi yami ukuthi sasine-aphoyintimenti kadokotela ekuseni ukuze ihlolwe minyaka yonke, kodwa ngokushesha yafuna ukuya NGEMVA kwalokho, ngokushesha kudokotela. Kwaqala khona-ke ukugijima kwehora lesibili ehla entabeni kwaba ukuhlanya okuphelele ngoba wayengaqondi ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukuya kudokotela ngalobo busuku, ngoba babevaliwe. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyisibonelo esingafani sendlela yokubonisa ngayo ukuthi uyamthanda umntwana, kodwa kwadingeka ngibe nesineke, ngizolile futhi ngibe nengqondo ukuze ngiqhubeke ngichazela ingane yami eyingwenya ekhalayo, eklabalasa ukuthi ngeke sikwazi ukubona udokotela kuze kube kusasa. (Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyiphi ingane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala ejabula NGAKANJE ngokubona udokotela? Angazi, kuyahlanya kimi!) Ngakho impendulo iwukuthi, uthando, kodwa ngazo zonke izindlela ongabonisa ngazo lolo thando, ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yini ebaluleke kakhulu ngokuba umzali wengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala? ### Response: Lona omunye wemibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngobuqotho. Ngicabanga ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu ngokuba umzali wengane eneminyaka emithathu ukuyithanda, kodwa ingxenye eyinselele yindlela ovumela ngayo lolo thando ukuba lubonakale. Izingane ziyizinzwa kakhulu futhi zisafunda imizwa kule minyaka, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nonembe, uzimisele futhi ube nesineke esikhulu kakhulu nengane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Nginesibonelo salokhu endodakazini yami encane, u-Addie, osanda kugcwalisa iminyaka emithathu ngeSonto, ekhuluma ngokucacile ngalokho okungenzeka nalokho okungeke kwenzeke. Izolo ebusuku, ngatshela indodakazi yami ukuthi sasine-aphoyintimenti kadokotela ekuseni ukuze ihlolwe minyaka yonke, kodwa ngokushesha yafuna ukuya NGEMVA kwalokho, ngokushesha kudokotela. Kwaqala khona-ke ukugijima kwehora lesibili ehla entabeni kwaba ukuhlanya okuphelele ngoba wayengaqondi ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukuya kudokotela ngalobo busuku, ngoba babevaliwe. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyisibonelo esingafani sendlela yokubonisa ngayo ukuthi uyamthanda umntwana, kodwa kwadingeka ngibe nesineke, ngizolile futhi ngibe nengqondo ukuze ngiqhubeke ngichazela ingane yami eyingwenya ekhalayo, eklabalasa ukuthi ngeke sikwazi ukubona udokotela kuze kube kusasa. (Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyiphi ingane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala ejabula NGAKANJE ngokubona udokotela? Angazi, kuyahlanya kimi!) Ngakho impendulo iwukuthi, uthando, kodwa ngazo zonke izindlela ongabonisa ngazo lolo thando, ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile.<|end_of_text|>

Hlukanisa ngayinye yezinto ezilandelayo njengendawo noma into: iRhode Island, indebe, iNew Jersey, iNew York, iwashi, ithelevishini.

IRhode Island iyindawo. INdebe iyinto ethile. INew Jersey iyindawo. INew York iyindawo. Iwashi liyinto ethile. Ithelevishini iyinto.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Hlukanisa ngayinye yezinto ezilandelayo njengendawo noma into: iRhode Island, indebe, iNew Jersey, iNew York, iwashi, ithelevishini. ### Response: IRhode Island iyindawo. INdebe iyinto ethile. INew Jersey iyindawo. INew York iyindawo. Iwashi liyinto ethile. Ithelevishini iyinto.<|end_of_text|>

Ngitshele amaphutha ambalwa e-Human Development Index kule ndima Context:I-Human Development Index (HDI) iyinkomba ehlanganisiwe yezibalo zokuphila okulindelekile, imfundo (iminyaka ephakathi yesikole eqediwe kanye neminyaka elindelekile yokufunda esikoleni lapho ungena ohlelweni lwezemfundo), kanye nezinkomba zomholo womuntu ngamunye, ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amazwe ngezigaba ezine zokuthuthukiswa kwabantu. Izwe lithola izinga eliphakeme le-HDI uma isikhathi sokuphila siphakeme, izinga lemfundo liphakeme, futhi umholo kazwelonke ophelele (i-GNI (PPP) ngomuntu ngamunye uphakeme. Yasungulwa isazi sezomnotho sasePakistan uMahbub ul Haq futhi yaqhubeka isetshenziselwa ukukala intuthuko yezwe yiHuman Development Report Office ye-United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Umbiko Wentuthuko Yabantu ka-2010 wethule Inkomba Yentuthuko Yabantu (i-IHDI) elungiselelwe ukungalingani. Nakuba i-HDI elula ihlala iwusizo, yathi "i-IHDI iyizinga langempela lentuthuko yabantu (kucatshangelwa ukungalingani), kuyilapho i-HDI ingabhekwa njengenkomba yentuthuko yabantu 'engaba khona' (noma izinga eliphezulu le-HDI) ebingafinyelelwa ukube bekungekho ukungalingani". Lolu hlu lusekelwe endleleni yokuthuthukiswa komuntu, eyasungulwa uMahbub ul Haq, esekelwe emsebenzini ka-Amartya Sen mayelana namakhono abantu, futhi ngokuvamile uhlelwe ngokwemibandela yokuthi abantu bayakwazi yini "ukuba" futhi "benze" izinto ezifiselekayo ekuphileni. Izibonelo zihlanganisa <unk> ukuba: ondliwe kahle, onendawo yokuhlala, futhi onempilo; ukwenza: umsebenzi, imfundo, ukuvota, ukubamba iqhaza empilweni yomphakathi. Inkululeko yokuzikhethela ibalulekile <unk> umuntu okhetha ukulamba (isib. lapho ezila ukudla ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo) uhluke kakhulu kumuntu olambile ngoba engakwazi ukuthenga ukudla, noma ngenxa yokuthi izwe libulawa yindlala. Lolu hlu alunaki izici eziningana, njengengcebo engenayo yomuntu ngamunye noma izinga elilinganayo lezimpahla ezweni. Lesi simo sithambekele ekwehliseni izikhundla zamanye amazwe athuthuke kakhulu, njengamalungu e-G7 namanye.

I-Human Development Index ibuyekeziwe ngo-2010 ngenxa yemikhawulo embalwa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-HDI ilinganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu 'okungaba khona' okungatholakala ukube bekungekho ukungalingani. I-Human Development Index (IHDI) eguquliwe eguqulelwe ukungalingani yiyona ezingeni langempela lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu (kubalwa ukungalingani). Okwesibili, i-HDI ayizicabangeli izici eziningana, njengengcebo engenayo yomuntu ngamunye noma izinga elilinganayo lezimpahla ezweni. Lesi simo sithambekele ekwehliseni izikhundla zamanye amazwe athuthuke kakhulu, njengamalungu e-G7 namanye.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ngitshele amaphutha ambalwa e-Human Development Index kule ndima Context:I-Human Development Index (HDI) iyinkomba ehlanganisiwe yezibalo zokuphila okulindelekile, imfundo (iminyaka ephakathi yesikole eqediwe kanye neminyaka elindelekile yokufunda esikoleni lapho ungena ohlelweni lwezemfundo), kanye nezinkomba zomholo womuntu ngamunye, ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amazwe ngezigaba ezine zokuthuthukiswa kwabantu. Izwe lithola izinga eliphakeme le-HDI uma isikhathi sokuphila siphakeme, izinga lemfundo liphakeme, futhi umholo kazwelonke ophelele (i-GNI (PPP) ngomuntu ngamunye uphakeme. Yasungulwa isazi sezomnotho sasePakistan uMahbub ul Haq futhi yaqhubeka isetshenziselwa ukukala intuthuko yezwe yiHuman Development Report Office ye-United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Umbiko Wentuthuko Yabantu ka-2010 wethule Inkomba Yentuthuko Yabantu (i-IHDI) elungiselelwe ukungalingani. Nakuba i-HDI elula ihlala iwusizo, yathi "i-IHDI iyizinga langempela lentuthuko yabantu (kucatshangelwa ukungalingani), kuyilapho i-HDI ingabhekwa njengenkomba yentuthuko yabantu 'engaba khona' (noma izinga eliphezulu le-HDI) ebingafinyelelwa ukube bekungekho ukungalingani". Lolu hlu lusekelwe endleleni yokuthuthukiswa komuntu, eyasungulwa uMahbub ul Haq, esekelwe emsebenzini ka-Amartya Sen mayelana namakhono abantu, futhi ngokuvamile uhlelwe ngokwemibandela yokuthi abantu bayakwazi yini "ukuba" futhi "benze" izinto ezifiselekayo ekuphileni. Izibonelo zihlanganisa <unk> ukuba: ondliwe kahle, onendawo yokuhlala, futhi onempilo; ukwenza: umsebenzi, imfundo, ukuvota, ukubamba iqhaza empilweni yomphakathi. Inkululeko yokuzikhethela ibalulekile <unk> umuntu okhetha ukulamba (isib. lapho ezila ukudla ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo) uhluke kakhulu kumuntu olambile ngoba engakwazi ukuthenga ukudla, noma ngenxa yokuthi izwe libulawa yindlala. Lolu hlu alunaki izici eziningana, njengengcebo engenayo yomuntu ngamunye noma izinga elilinganayo lezimpahla ezweni. Lesi simo sithambekele ekwehliseni izikhundla zamanye amazwe athuthuke kakhulu, njengamalungu e-G7 namanye. ### Response: I-Human Development Index ibuyekeziwe ngo-2010 ngenxa yemikhawulo embalwa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-HDI ilinganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu 'okungaba khona' okungatholakala ukube bekungekho ukungalingani. I-Human Development Index (IHDI) eguquliwe eguqulelwe ukungalingani yiyona ezingeni langempela lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu (kubalwa ukungalingani). Okwesibili, i-HDI ayizicabangeli izici eziningana, njengengcebo engenayo yomuntu ngamunye noma izinga elilinganayo lezimpahla ezweni. Lesi simo sithambekele ekwehliseni izikhundla zamanye amazwe athuthuke kakhulu, njengamalungu e-G7 namanye.<|end_of_text|>

Ungafika kanjani e - Dry Tortugas National Park? Context:I-Dry Tortugas National Park iyipaki kazwelonke eqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-109 entshonalanga yeKey West eGulf of Mexico, e-United States. Le paki igcina iFort Jefferson neziqhingi eziyisikhombisa zeDry Tortugas, ezihlala entshonalanga futhi eziqhelelene kakhulu eFlorida Keys. Amakhorali alezi ziqhingi awathinteki kangako kunamakhorali aseFlorida Keys. Izivakashi eziningi zifika e - Dry Tortugas National Park ngesikebhe noma ngendiza yasolwandle zivela eKey West. Izinsizakalo ezisemthethweni zezikebhe nezokuthutha eziya e-Dry Tortugas zifaka i-Yankee Freedom III catamaran, ukuqasha isikebhe sangasese nezinsizakalo zezindiza zasolwandle. Ezinye izindlela zokuvakashela iDry Tortugas zihlanganisa ukuqasha imikhumbi yangasese egunyaziwe neyamukelwe. Ayikho imigwaqo eya eDry Tortugas, futhi izimoto azikwazi ukufinyelela kulezi ziqhingi.

I - Dry Tortugas National Park ingafinyelelwa ngendiza noma ngesikebhe. Inkonzo esemthethweni yesikebhe i - Yankee Freedom; izikebhe ezizimele nazo zingafinyelela kulesi siqhingi. Iziqhingi ezakha iDry Tortugas ziseduze neKey West eGulf of Mexcio futhi azinakutholakala ngemoto.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ungafika kanjani e - Dry Tortugas National Park? Context:I-Dry Tortugas National Park iyipaki kazwelonke eqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-109 entshonalanga yeKey West eGulf of Mexico, e-United States. Le paki igcina iFort Jefferson neziqhingi eziyisikhombisa zeDry Tortugas, ezihlala entshonalanga futhi eziqhelelene kakhulu eFlorida Keys. Amakhorali alezi ziqhingi awathinteki kangako kunamakhorali aseFlorida Keys. Izivakashi eziningi zifika e - Dry Tortugas National Park ngesikebhe noma ngendiza yasolwandle zivela eKey West. Izinsizakalo ezisemthethweni zezikebhe nezokuthutha eziya e-Dry Tortugas zifaka i-Yankee Freedom III catamaran, ukuqasha isikebhe sangasese nezinsizakalo zezindiza zasolwandle. Ezinye izindlela zokuvakashela iDry Tortugas zihlanganisa ukuqasha imikhumbi yangasese egunyaziwe neyamukelwe. Ayikho imigwaqo eya eDry Tortugas, futhi izimoto azikwazi ukufinyelela kulezi ziqhingi. ### Response: I - Dry Tortugas National Park ingafinyelelwa ngendiza noma ngesikebhe. Inkonzo esemthethweni yesikebhe i - Yankee Freedom; izikebhe ezizimele nazo zingafinyelela kulesi siqhingi. Iziqhingi ezakha iDry Tortugas ziseduze neKey West eGulf of Mexcio futhi azinakutholakala ngemoto.<|end_of_text|>

Nginike uhlu lwezilwane ezinhle kakhulu.

I-panda, i-koala, i-guinea pig.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Nginike uhlu lwezilwane ezinhle kakhulu. ### Response: I-panda, i-koala, i-guinea pig.<|end_of_text|>

Yimuphi umbala wekati ovame ukuba ngowesifazane?

Ngokuvamile amakati anezikhumba ezinjengesikhumba esiyisicaba angaba abesifazane.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yimuphi umbala wekati ovame ukuba ngowesifazane? ### Response: Ngokuvamile amakati anezikhumba ezinjengesikhumba esiyisicaba angaba abesifazane.<|end_of_text|>

Ufunda kanjani ukugibela ibhayisikili?

Kudingeka izinyathelo ezincane ukuze ufunde ukugibela ibhayisikili. Eyokuqala iwukugibela ibhayisikili lakho ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuze wehle. Ngokulandelayo ugibele ibhayisikili lakho emabangeni amancane endaweni ethambile. Qhubeka uhamba amabanga amade kuze kube yilapho usujwayelene nakho.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ufunda kanjani ukugibela ibhayisikili? ### Response: Kudingeka izinyathelo ezincane ukuze ufunde ukugibela ibhayisikili. Eyokuqala iwukugibela ibhayisikili lakho ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuze wehle. Ngokulandelayo ugibele ibhayisikili lakho emabangeni amancane endaweni ethambile. Qhubeka uhamba amabanga amade kuze kube yilapho usujwayelene nakho.<|end_of_text|>

INdiya yathola nini inkululeko?

I - India yathola inkululeko ekubusweni yiBrithani ngo - August 15, 1947.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: INdiya yathola nini inkululeko? ### Response: I - India yathola inkululeko ekubusweni yiBrithani ngo - August 15, 1947.<|end_of_text|>

Ingabe imifanekiso yobuhlanga yemisebenzi yobuciko ka - Eugène Delacroix iyiqiniso? Context:Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izigaba zobuhlanga ziye zasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuvumela umuntu noma iqembu elicindezelayo ukuba libonise ubandlululo kwamanye amaqembu noma abantu ababhekwa njengabahlukile kulabo abacindezelayo. EYurophu yekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, umsebenzi wobuciko wawuyindlela evamile yokucwasa ngokobuhlanga eyayihloselwe amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Asia. Lo msebenzi wobuciko, ikakhulukazi imidwebo, wawudwetshwe ngenjongo yokugxilisa ubandlululo kubantu baseNtshonalanga ngokwenza izithombe zibe ezobulili nokuzisebenzisa. Esinye sezibonelo ezivelele kakhulu zomsebenzi wobuciko waseMpumalanga yingxenye ka-Eugène Delacroix enesihloko esithi Abesifazane base-Algiers efulethini labo. Njengoba yasungulwa ngo-1834, ibonisa abesifazane abathathu abaphumule endlini yezifebe begqoke izingubo ezingavamile kuyilapho owesifazane wase-Afrika egqoke izingubo ezivamile, ebonisa indima yakhe njengenceku. Izindwangu ezinhle, ama-hookah, nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa zihlobisa leli gumbi, elifanekisela umbono waseYurophu wesimo esingavamile. Imizamo yokubonisa la masiko njengangajwayelekile, angaphandle futhi angavamile ngokusebenzisa i-Orientalism yaholela ekungabekezelelini imiphakathi yama-Arabhu neyase-Asia eYurophu nase-United States. Abanye bathi uDelacroix, owahamba eNyakatho Afrika enza imidwebo eminingi, wayeveza isimo sangempela sesikhathi esisekelwe olwazini nasolwazini lwakhe lokuqala. Ngokwencazelo enjalo, ngokwesibonelo, izingubo zihambisana nezikhathi, njengoba ama-Arabhu aseNyakatho Afrika ayegqoka ngendlela ehlukile kwabaseYurophu, futhi egcina izigqila ezimnyama ezazingeke ziphathwe njengabalinganayo.

Kukhona izimpikiswano zokuthi ezinye zezithombe zemisebenzi yobuciko ziyizinto ezingokoqobo ezibonisa okuhlangenwe nakho kukaDelacroix ngesikhathi ehamba eNyakatho Afrika.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ingabe imifanekiso yobuhlanga yemisebenzi yobuciko ka - Eugène Delacroix iyiqiniso? Context:Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izigaba zobuhlanga ziye zasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuvumela umuntu noma iqembu elicindezelayo ukuba libonise ubandlululo kwamanye amaqembu noma abantu ababhekwa njengabahlukile kulabo abacindezelayo. EYurophu yekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, umsebenzi wobuciko wawuyindlela evamile yokucwasa ngokobuhlanga eyayihloselwe amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Asia. Lo msebenzi wobuciko, ikakhulukazi imidwebo, wawudwetshwe ngenjongo yokugxilisa ubandlululo kubantu baseNtshonalanga ngokwenza izithombe zibe ezobulili nokuzisebenzisa. Esinye sezibonelo ezivelele kakhulu zomsebenzi wobuciko waseMpumalanga yingxenye ka-Eugène Delacroix enesihloko esithi Abesifazane base-Algiers efulethini labo. Njengoba yasungulwa ngo-1834, ibonisa abesifazane abathathu abaphumule endlini yezifebe begqoke izingubo ezingavamile kuyilapho owesifazane wase-Afrika egqoke izingubo ezivamile, ebonisa indima yakhe njengenceku. Izindwangu ezinhle, ama-hookah, nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa zihlobisa leli gumbi, elifanekisela umbono waseYurophu wesimo esingavamile. Imizamo yokubonisa la masiko njengangajwayelekile, angaphandle futhi angavamile ngokusebenzisa i-Orientalism yaholela ekungabekezelelini imiphakathi yama-Arabhu neyase-Asia eYurophu nase-United States. Abanye bathi uDelacroix, owahamba eNyakatho Afrika enza imidwebo eminingi, wayeveza isimo sangempela sesikhathi esisekelwe olwazini nasolwazini lwakhe lokuqala. Ngokwencazelo enjalo, ngokwesibonelo, izingubo zihambisana nezikhathi, njengoba ama-Arabhu aseNyakatho Afrika ayegqoka ngendlela ehlukile kwabaseYurophu, futhi egcina izigqila ezimnyama ezazingeke ziphathwe njengabalinganayo. ### Response: Kukhona izimpikiswano zokuthi ezinye zezithombe zemisebenzi yobuciko ziyizinto ezingokoqobo ezibonisa okuhlangenwe nakho kukaDelacroix ngesikhathi ehamba eNyakatho Afrika.<|end_of_text|>

Yini ebangela imvula?

Imvula iwumkhiqizo wemijikelezo yemvelo yokuhwamuka nokucwila okwenzeka emhlabeni wonke. Umswakama uyahwamuka emkhathini usuka emanzini nasemhlabathini. Lapho nje lomswakama usuphakeme emkhathini, izimo ezithile ziwubangela ukuba wehle ube imvula. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa izinguquko ekucindezelweni komkhathi, ukuphakama kwe-orographic okubangelwa indawo enezintaba, kanye nezinguquko ekushiseni. Lapho umswakama usuqala ukuhlangana ube amaconsi amakhulu nakakhulu, ekugcineni uba nesisindo esanele ukuba uwe esibhakabhakeni njengamathonsi emvula. Lo mjikelezo ube usuqhubeka njengoba imvula esanda kuwa iqala ukuhwamuka iye emkhathini.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yini ebangela imvula? ### Response: Imvula iwumkhiqizo wemijikelezo yemvelo yokuhwamuka nokucwila okwenzeka emhlabeni wonke. Umswakama uyahwamuka emkhathini usuka emanzini nasemhlabathini. Lapho nje lomswakama usuphakeme emkhathini, izimo ezithile ziwubangela ukuba wehle ube imvula. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa izinguquko ekucindezelweni komkhathi, ukuphakama kwe-orographic okubangelwa indawo enezintaba, kanye nezinguquko ekushiseni. Lapho umswakama usuqala ukuhlangana ube amaconsi amakhulu nakakhulu, ekugcineni uba nesisindo esanele ukuba uwe esibhakabhakeni njengamathonsi emvula. Lo mjikelezo ube usuqhubeka njengoba imvula esanda kuwa iqala ukuhwamuka iye emkhathini.<|end_of_text|>

Yimuphi uswidi omnyama othandwa kakhulu eNetherlands

ENetherlands, uswidi omnyama uthandwa kakhulu. Luhlobo lwekhekhe elenziwe ngekhekhe lesiponji elikhanyayo nelinoboya, eligcwele i-ganache enoshokoledi omnyama futhi eligcotshwe ngama-shavings ashokoledi omnyama.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yimuphi uswidi omnyama othandwa kakhulu eNetherlands ### Response: ENetherlands, uswidi omnyama uthandwa kakhulu. Luhlobo lwekhekhe elenziwe ngekhekhe lesiponji elikhanyayo nelinoboya, eligcwele i-ganache enoshokoledi omnyama futhi eligcotshwe ngama-shavings ashokoledi omnyama.<|end_of_text|>

Ingabe ukuthunyelwa kwabantu eMars kuwufanele umzamo?

Kusukela ekuqaleni komncintiswano wezikhala ngo-1957, siye saba nokukhula okukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe obusha obuzuzisa uhlelo lwesikhala futhi obunesisetshenziswa sezentengiselwano. Zihlanganisa izindlela zokuthatha izithombe zezokwelapha, imishini yokuqapha impilo, izitho zokufakelwa, izinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi, amapaneli elanga namakhambi ezingane. Izinselele zokuya eMars nokulondoloza indawo yokuhlala enempilo kuzophinde kukhuthaze ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe ngokushesha okungasiza ekuxazululeni izinselele zethu zamanje eMhlabeni. Lokhu kungase kube uphethiloli ovuselelekayo, izindawo zokuhlala ezingasetshenziswa ngokushesha, ukuboshwa kwekhabhoni nokuthuthuka kobuhlakani bokufakelwa.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ingabe ukuthunyelwa kwabantu eMars kuwufanele umzamo? ### Response: Kusukela ekuqaleni komncintiswano wezikhala ngo-1957, siye saba nokukhula okukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe obusha obuzuzisa uhlelo lwesikhala futhi obunesisetshenziswa sezentengiselwano. Zihlanganisa izindlela zokuthatha izithombe zezokwelapha, imishini yokuqapha impilo, izitho zokufakelwa, izinhlelo zokuhlunga amanzi, amapaneli elanga namakhambi ezingane. Izinselele zokuya eMars nokulondoloza indawo yokuhlala enempilo kuzophinde kukhuthaze ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe ngokushesha okungasiza ekuxazululeni izinselele zethu zamanje eMhlabeni. Lokhu kungase kube uphethiloli ovuselelekayo, izindawo zokuhlala ezingasetshenziswa ngokushesha, ukuboshwa kwekhabhoni nokuthuthuka kobuhlakani bokufakelwa.<|end_of_text|>

Ubani owabhala umculo wefilimu ethi "Ukuvuka Kweplanethi Yezinkawu"? Context:Umculo wefilimu ethi Rise of the Planet of the Apes wabhalwa nguPatrick Doyle futhi wenziwa yiHollywood Studio Symphony eqondiswa nguJames Shearman. Eqhathaniswa nemisebenzi yomculo kaJerry Goldsmith noDanny Elfman, abaqopha ingxenye yangaphambilini, nomthelela wayo kwikhwalithi yethoni neyokuqala, uDoyle waphawula ukuthi indlela yomculo izoba yintsha. Okwakukhathaza kakhulu kwakuwukuba umculo usize ukuthuthuka kwesakhiwo sezigigaba ngaphandle kwengxoxo, ngokwesibonelo, ukudlulisa imizwa yobudlelwano bukaCaesar noWill noCharles. Ukuze enze lo mculo ube "amandla ashukumisayo agcina izilaleli zilalele", uDoyle wasebenzisa iqembu labaculi abangama-Afrika nabaseMelika futhi wagxila emculweni wesigubhu nasemculweni we-orchestra "ophansi futhi ojulile". UDoyle wabambisana eduze nomnyango womsindo ukuze enze umculo ugcwalise imiphumela yomsindo, kuhlanganise nokubhala ingoma ephindaphindayo esekelwe ekuqopheni kwabo i-chimpanzee.

Lo mculo wabhalwa uPatrick Doyle.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ubani owabhala umculo wefilimu ethi "Ukuvuka Kweplanethi Yezinkawu"? Context:Umculo wefilimu ethi Rise of the Planet of the Apes wabhalwa nguPatrick Doyle futhi wenziwa yiHollywood Studio Symphony eqondiswa nguJames Shearman. Eqhathaniswa nemisebenzi yomculo kaJerry Goldsmith noDanny Elfman, abaqopha ingxenye yangaphambilini, nomthelela wayo kwikhwalithi yethoni neyokuqala, uDoyle waphawula ukuthi indlela yomculo izoba yintsha. Okwakukhathaza kakhulu kwakuwukuba umculo usize ukuthuthuka kwesakhiwo sezigigaba ngaphandle kwengxoxo, ngokwesibonelo, ukudlulisa imizwa yobudlelwano bukaCaesar noWill noCharles. Ukuze enze lo mculo ube "amandla ashukumisayo agcina izilaleli zilalele", uDoyle wasebenzisa iqembu labaculi abangama-Afrika nabaseMelika futhi wagxila emculweni wesigubhu nasemculweni we-orchestra "ophansi futhi ojulile". UDoyle wabambisana eduze nomnyango womsindo ukuze enze umculo ugcwalise imiphumela yomsindo, kuhlanganise nokubhala ingoma ephindaphindayo esekelwe ekuqopheni kwabo i-chimpanzee. ### Response: Lo mculo wabhalwa uPatrick Doyle.<|end_of_text|>

Lokho okulinganiswa ngesilinganiso sikaGay-Lussac

Izinga lotshwala

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Lokho okulinganiswa ngesilinganiso sikaGay-Lussac ### Response: Izinga lotshwala<|end_of_text|>

Ziyini izithako eziyinhloko zosawoti we-bechamel?

I-bechamel (noma i-béchamel) isoso elimhlophe elinama-creamy elisetshenziswa ezitsheni ezinjenge-lasagna, i-mac noshizi, i-suffles, ama-gratins, i-moussaka kanye nama-casseroles... Izithako eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ibhotela, ufulawa nobisi.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ziyini izithako eziyinhloko zosawoti we-bechamel? ### Response: I-bechamel (noma i-béchamel) isoso elimhlophe elinama-creamy elisetshenziswa ezitsheni ezinjenge-lasagna, i-mac noshizi, i-suffles, ama-gratins, i-moussaka kanye nama-casseroles... Izithako eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ibhotela, ufulawa nobisi.<|end_of_text|>

Kungani kunemikhawulo yejubane emigwaqweni yomphakathi?

Ohulumeni babeka futhi baqinise imikhawulo yejubane kubantu abashayela izimoto emigwaqweni yomphakathi ukuze kuvikeleke umphakathi. Imingcele yejubane ngokuvamile ixhomeke ohlotsheni lomgwaqo, kuhlanganise nokuthi usendaweni yokuhlala noma emgwaqweni omkhulu. Amaphoyisa agcina imingcele ebekiwe ngokuqapha imigwaqo futhi ahlole ijubane lezimoto ezizungezile esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-radar. Ngokuvimbela izimoto ekuhambeni ngejubane ngokweqile, imikhawulo yejubane isiza ukugcina imigwaqo iphephile kuwo wonke umuntu.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Kungani kunemikhawulo yejubane emigwaqweni yomphakathi? ### Response: Ohulumeni babeka futhi baqinise imikhawulo yejubane kubantu abashayela izimoto emigwaqweni yomphakathi ukuze kuvikeleke umphakathi. Imingcele yejubane ngokuvamile ixhomeke ohlotsheni lomgwaqo, kuhlanganise nokuthi usendaweni yokuhlala noma emgwaqweni omkhulu. Amaphoyisa agcina imingcele ebekiwe ngokuqapha imigwaqo futhi ahlole ijubane lezimoto ezizungezile esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-radar. Ngokuvimbela izimoto ekuhambeni ngejubane ngokweqile, imikhawulo yejubane isiza ukugcina imigwaqo iphephile kuwo wonke umuntu.<|end_of_text|>

Yiliphi izwe elisenyakatho ye-United States?

ICanada ingumakhelwane waseMelika osenyakatho

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Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yiliphi izwe elisenyakatho ye-United States? ### Response: ICanada ingumakhelwane waseMelika osenyakatho<|end_of_text|>

Khomba ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizi wemoto ongumJapane noma ongumMelika: iMazda, iChevrolet

I-Chevrolet ingeyaseMelika, iMazda ingeyaseJapane

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Khomba ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizi wemoto ongumJapane noma ongumMelika: iMazda, iChevrolet ### Response: I-Chevrolet ingeyaseMelika, iMazda ingeyaseJapane<|end_of_text|>

Bangobani abaphindiseli?

I-Avengers ithimba lamaqhawe amakhulu avela kuma-Marvel comics. Kukhona amaqhawe amaningi eMarvels futhi ambalwa awo abizwa ngokuthi ama-Avenger. Leli qembu liqukethe amaqhawe amakhulu amathathu: i-Iron Man, uCaptain America, uHawk-eye, uWanda, uVision, uCaptain Marvel, uHulk, uThor, u-Ant Man, uBlack Panther, uWinter Soldier, uBlack Widow nabanye abambalwa.

Dolly-v2 (T)

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Bangobani abaphindiseli? ### Response: I-Avengers ithimba lamaqhawe amakhulu avela kuma-Marvel comics. Kukhona amaqhawe amaningi eMarvels futhi ambalwa awo abizwa ngokuthi ama-Avenger. Leli qembu liqukethe amaqhawe amakhulu amathathu: i-Iron Man, uCaptain America, uHawk-eye, uWanda, uVision, uCaptain Marvel, uHulk, uThor, u-Ant Man, uBlack Panther, uWinter Soldier, uBlack Widow nabanye abambalwa.<|end_of_text|>

Ngokusekelwe endimeni enikeziwe, uyini umehluko phakathi komthetho ka - Amdahl nomthetho wokuncipha kwenzuzo? Context:Umthetho ka-Amdahl uvame ukuhlanganiswa nomthetho wokuncipha kwembuyiselo, kanti kuphela icala elikhethekile lokusebenzisa umthetho ka-Amdahl libonisa umthetho wokuncipha kwembuyiselo. Uma umuntu ekhetha kahle (ngokuya ngesivinini esifinyelelwe) ukuthi yini okufanele ithuthukiswe, khona-ke umuntu uzobona ukuthuthuka okuncishiswayo njengoba umuntu ethuthuka. Nokho, uma umuntu ekhetha ngendlela engeyona enhle, ngemva kokuthuthukisa ingxenye engeyona enhle kakhulu futhi aqhubekele ekuthuthukiseni ingxenye engcono kakhulu, umuntu angabona ukwanda kwembuyiselo. Qaphela ukuthi ngokuvamile kunengqondo ukuthuthukisa uhlelo ngendlela "engeyona enhle" ngalomqondo, uma kunikezwe ukuthi ezinye izinto ezithuthukisiwe zinzima kakhulu noma zidinga isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa eside kunezinye. Umthetho ka-Amdahl umele umthetho wokuncipha kwenzuzo uma umuntu ecabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lwenzuzo umuntu ayithola ngokungeza ama-processor amaningi emshinini, uma umuntu esebenzisa ukubalwa kosayizi obekiwe ozosebenzisa wonke ama-processor atholakalayo ngomthamo wawo. Iprosesa ngalinye elisha elingezwa ohlelweni liyokwengeza amandla angasetshenziswa amancane kunalelo elaliphambi kwalo. Njalo uma kuphindwe kabili inani lamaprosesa isilinganiso sokusheshisa sizokwehla, njengoba inani eliphelele le-throughput libheke emkhawulweni we-1 / 1 - p. Lokhu kuhlaziywa akuzinaki ezinye izingqinamba ezingaba khona ezifana nomkhawulokudonsa wememori kanye nomkhawulokudonsa we-I/O. Uma lezi zinsiza zinganciphisi ngenani labacubunguli, khona-ke ukumane wengeze abacubunguli kunikeza imbuyiselo ephansi kakhulu. Umphumela womthetho ka-Amdahl wukuthi ukusheshisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela ezinezingxenye zombili ezilandelanayo nezihambisanayo, kudingeka amasu wokubhala we-heterogeneous. Kunezinhlobo ezintsha zokusheshisa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okususelwa ekubonisweni okujwayelekile kokungafani, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-normal form heterogeneity, esekela uhla olubanzi lwezakhiwo eziningi ze-multi-core heterogeneous. Lezi zindlela zokumodela zihloselwe ukubikezela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla wesistimu nobubanzi bokusebenza, futhi kusiza ucwaningo nentuthuko ezingeni le-hardware nesoftware yohlelo.

Umthetho wokuncipha kwenzuzo uyisimo esikhethekile sokusetshenziswa komthetho ka-Amdahl. Lesi siqephu sinikeza isibonelo sesimo lapho umthetho ka-Amdahl umelela khona umthetho wokuncipha kwenzuzo. Kulesi simo umuntu egijima computation fixed-sized ukuthi uzosebenzisa zonke processors etholakalayo ukuze umthamo wabo futhi ucabangela ukuthi hlobo luni ukubuya ingatholakala ngokungeza processors ngaphezulu emshinini. Ukusebenzisa umthetho ka-Amdahl kusitshela ukuthi iprosesa ngalinye elisha elingezwa ohlelweni liyokwengeza amandla angasebenziseki kangako kunelokuqala. Ngamanye amazwi, iprosesa ngalinye elisha linciphisa inzuzo.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ngokusekelwe endimeni enikeziwe, uyini umehluko phakathi komthetho ka - Amdahl nomthetho wokuncipha kwenzuzo? Context:Umthetho ka-Amdahl uvame ukuhlanganiswa nomthetho wokuncipha kwembuyiselo, kanti kuphela icala elikhethekile lokusebenzisa umthetho ka-Amdahl libonisa umthetho wokuncipha kwembuyiselo. Uma umuntu ekhetha kahle (ngokuya ngesivinini esifinyelelwe) ukuthi yini okufanele ithuthukiswe, khona-ke umuntu uzobona ukuthuthuka okuncishiswayo njengoba umuntu ethuthuka. Nokho, uma umuntu ekhetha ngendlela engeyona enhle, ngemva kokuthuthukisa ingxenye engeyona enhle kakhulu futhi aqhubekele ekuthuthukiseni ingxenye engcono kakhulu, umuntu angabona ukwanda kwembuyiselo. Qaphela ukuthi ngokuvamile kunengqondo ukuthuthukisa uhlelo ngendlela "engeyona enhle" ngalomqondo, uma kunikezwe ukuthi ezinye izinto ezithuthukisiwe zinzima kakhulu noma zidinga isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa eside kunezinye. Umthetho ka-Amdahl umele umthetho wokuncipha kwenzuzo uma umuntu ecabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lwenzuzo umuntu ayithola ngokungeza ama-processor amaningi emshinini, uma umuntu esebenzisa ukubalwa kosayizi obekiwe ozosebenzisa wonke ama-processor atholakalayo ngomthamo wawo. Iprosesa ngalinye elisha elingezwa ohlelweni liyokwengeza amandla angasetshenziswa amancane kunalelo elaliphambi kwalo. Njalo uma kuphindwe kabili inani lamaprosesa isilinganiso sokusheshisa sizokwehla, njengoba inani eliphelele le-throughput libheke emkhawulweni we-1 / 1 - p. Lokhu kuhlaziywa akuzinaki ezinye izingqinamba ezingaba khona ezifana nomkhawulokudonsa wememori kanye nomkhawulokudonsa we-I/O. Uma lezi zinsiza zinganciphisi ngenani labacubunguli, khona-ke ukumane wengeze abacubunguli kunikeza imbuyiselo ephansi kakhulu. Umphumela womthetho ka-Amdahl wukuthi ukusheshisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela ezinezingxenye zombili ezilandelanayo nezihambisanayo, kudingeka amasu wokubhala we-heterogeneous. Kunezinhlobo ezintsha zokusheshisa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okususelwa ekubonisweni okujwayelekile kokungafani, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-normal form heterogeneity, esekela uhla olubanzi lwezakhiwo eziningi ze-multi-core heterogeneous. Lezi zindlela zokumodela zihloselwe ukubikezela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla wesistimu nobubanzi bokusebenza, futhi kusiza ucwaningo nentuthuko ezingeni le-hardware nesoftware yohlelo. ### Response: Umthetho wokuncipha kwenzuzo uyisimo esikhethekile sokusetshenziswa komthetho ka-Amdahl. Lesi siqephu sinikeza isibonelo sesimo lapho umthetho ka-Amdahl umelela khona umthetho wokuncipha kwenzuzo. Kulesi simo umuntu egijima computation fixed-sized ukuthi uzosebenzisa zonke processors etholakalayo ukuze umthamo wabo futhi ucabangela ukuthi hlobo luni ukubuya ingatholakala ngokungeza processors ngaphezulu emshinini. Ukusebenzisa umthetho ka-Amdahl kusitshela ukuthi iprosesa ngalinye elisha elingezwa ohlelweni liyokwengeza amandla angasebenziseki kangako kunelokuqala. Ngamanye amazwi, iprosesa ngalinye elisha linciphisa inzuzo.<|end_of_text|>

Ingabe kukhona ukuhlobana phakathi kobude bamaza nemvamisa?

Ubude begagasi buhambisana ngokungaqondile nemvamisa. Ubude begagasi yibanga eliphakathi kweziqongo zamagagasi kanti imvamisa yinani lamagagasi avela ngesikhathi esithile. Uma imvamisa iphakeme, ubude bamaza buyancipha futhi okuphambene nalokho

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ingabe kukhona ukuhlobana phakathi kobude bamaza nemvamisa? ### Response: Ubude begagasi buhambisana ngokungaqondile nemvamisa. Ubude begagasi yibanga eliphakathi kweziqongo zamagagasi kanti imvamisa yinani lamagagasi avela ngesikhathi esithile. Uma imvamisa iphakeme, ubude bamaza buyancipha futhi okuphambene nalokho<|end_of_text|>

Nginikeze imibono ngemisebenzi enempilo engingayenza emvelweni.

Ukuphuma uyedwa noma nabangane emvelweni kunempilo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Uma ufuna umsebenzi odinga ukuba uphume uye ngaphandle emvelweni ungase ucabangele ukuhamba ehlathini. Amapaki amaningi kazwelonke anezindlela zokuhamba ezinobude nobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Igalofu futhi iwumsebenzi ongaphandle onempilo ongawenza neqembu elincane labangane noma osebenza nabo. Uma ulangazelela kakhulu ukuhamba olwandle, ukugibela ama-bodyboard, ukugibela ama-surf nokushushuluza emanzini kuyimisebenzi yasolwandle ongayenza uwedwa noma neqembu.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Nginikeze imibono ngemisebenzi enempilo engingayenza emvelweni. ### Response: Ukuphuma uyedwa noma nabangane emvelweni kunempilo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Uma ufuna umsebenzi odinga ukuba uphume uye ngaphandle emvelweni ungase ucabangele ukuhamba ehlathini. Amapaki amaningi kazwelonke anezindlela zokuhamba ezinobude nobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Igalofu futhi iwumsebenzi ongaphandle onempilo ongawenza neqembu elincane labangane noma osebenza nabo. Uma ulangazelela kakhulu ukuhamba olwandle, ukugibela ama-bodyboard, ukugibela ama-surf nokushushuluza emanzini kuyimisebenzi yasolwandle ongayenza uwedwa noma neqembu.<|end_of_text|>

Njengoba kunikezwe lesi sigaba esiphathelene neJordani, ngitshele ukuthi itholakala kuphi nokuthi imingcele yayo ihlangana naliphi izwe? Context:IJordani (ngesi-Arabhu: الأردن, tr. I-Al-ʾUrdunn [al.ʔur.dunː]), ngokusemthethweni iHashemite Kingdom of Jordan,[a] iyizwe eliseNtshonalanga ye-Asia. Itholakala empambanweni yemigwaqo yase-Asia, e-Afrika naseYurophu, esifundeni saseLevant, ogwini olusempumalanga loMfula iJordani. IJordani inqamula iSaudi Arabia ngaseningizimu nangasempumalanga, i-Iraq ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga, iSyria ngasenyakatho, nePalestinian West Bank, i-Israel, noLwandle Olufile ngasentshonalanga. Inogu olungu-26 km (16 mi) eningizimu-ntshonalanga yayo eGulf of Aqaba's Red Sea, ehlukanisa iJordani neGibhithe. I-Amman iyinhloko-dolobha yaseJordani nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke, kanye nesikhungo sayo sezomnotho, sezombusazwe nesamasiko.

IJordani iyizwe eliseNtshonalanga ye-Asia futhi linqamula eSaudi Arabia, e-Iraq, eSiriya, ePalestina, nase-Israel.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Njengoba kunikezwe lesi sigaba esiphathelene neJordani, ngitshele ukuthi itholakala kuphi nokuthi imingcele yayo ihlangana naliphi izwe? Context:IJordani (ngesi-Arabhu: الأردن, tr. I-Al-ʾUrdunn [al.ʔur.dunː]), ngokusemthethweni iHashemite Kingdom of Jordan,[a] iyizwe eliseNtshonalanga ye-Asia. Itholakala empambanweni yemigwaqo yase-Asia, e-Afrika naseYurophu, esifundeni saseLevant, ogwini olusempumalanga loMfula iJordani. IJordani inqamula iSaudi Arabia ngaseningizimu nangasempumalanga, i-Iraq ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga, iSyria ngasenyakatho, nePalestinian West Bank, i-Israel, noLwandle Olufile ngasentshonalanga. Inogu olungu-26 km (16 mi) eningizimu-ntshonalanga yayo eGulf of Aqaba's Red Sea, ehlukanisa iJordani neGibhithe. I-Amman iyinhloko-dolobha yaseJordani nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke, kanye nesikhungo sayo sezomnotho, sezombusazwe nesamasiko. ### Response: IJordani iyizwe eliseNtshonalanga ye-Asia futhi linqamula eSaudi Arabia, e-Iraq, eSiriya, ePalestina, nase-Israel.<|end_of_text|>

Kule ndima, yiziphi izinkomba zokuthi uhlelo lwezempilo lwaseSingapore lusebenza kahle? Context:ISingapore inesistimu yokunakekelwa kwezempilo esebenza kahle, ngisho noma izindleko zezempilo ziphansi uma ziqhathaniswa namazwe athuthukile. Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba ibeka uhlelo lwezempilo lwaseSingapore endaweni yesithupha emhlabeni jikelele kuMbiko wayo Wezempilo Womhlaba. Sekuyiminyaka engamashumi amabili iSingapore inamazinga aphansi kakhulu okufa kwezinsana emhlabeni. Ngo-2019, abantu baseSingapore babenokulindela ukuphila okude kakhulu kunanoma yiliphi elinye izwe eminyakeni engu-84.8. Abesifazane bangalindela ukuphila iminyaka engu-87,6 ngokwesilinganiso, iminyaka engu-75,8 beyimiqemane. Izilinganiso ziphansi kwabesilisa. ISingapore isendaweni yokuqala ohlwini lwe-Global Food Security Index.

Emashumini amabili eminyaka adlule, iSingapore ibilokhu inezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokufa kwezinsana emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2019, iSingapore yayinesilinganiso sokuphila eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Kule ndima, yiziphi izinkomba zokuthi uhlelo lwezempilo lwaseSingapore lusebenza kahle? Context:ISingapore inesistimu yokunakekelwa kwezempilo esebenza kahle, ngisho noma izindleko zezempilo ziphansi uma ziqhathaniswa namazwe athuthukile. Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba ibeka uhlelo lwezempilo lwaseSingapore endaweni yesithupha emhlabeni jikelele kuMbiko wayo Wezempilo Womhlaba. Sekuyiminyaka engamashumi amabili iSingapore inamazinga aphansi kakhulu okufa kwezinsana emhlabeni. Ngo-2019, abantu baseSingapore babenokulindela ukuphila okude kakhulu kunanoma yiliphi elinye izwe eminyakeni engu-84.8. Abesifazane bangalindela ukuphila iminyaka engu-87,6 ngokwesilinganiso, iminyaka engu-75,8 beyimiqemane. Izilinganiso ziphansi kwabesilisa. ISingapore isendaweni yokuqala ohlwini lwe-Global Food Security Index. ### Response: Emashumini amabili eminyaka adlule, iSingapore ibilokhu inezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokufa kwezinsana emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2019, iSingapore yayinesilinganiso sokuphila eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni.<|end_of_text|>

Nginikeze izibonelo eziyisithupha zezinganekwane ezivamile zokukhiqiza.

- Ukuvuka ekuseni kuyokwenza ukhiqize kakhudlwana - Wonke umuntu unamahora "afanayo" angu-24 usuku ngalunye ukuze akhiqize - Ukuba matasa kusho ukukhiqiza - Ukukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi nokushintshanisa imisebenzi kuyokusiza ukuba ukhiqize ngokwengeziwe - Uma ujabule ngomsebenzi wakho, uzokhiqiza kakhudlwana - Ukusebenza kanzima ngokuqinisekile kuholela ekukhiqizeni

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Nginikeze izibonelo eziyisithupha zezinganekwane ezivamile zokukhiqiza. ### Response: - Ukuvuka ekuseni kuyokwenza ukhiqize kakhudlwana - Wonke umuntu unamahora "afanayo" angu-24 usuku ngalunye ukuze akhiqize - Ukuba matasa kusho ukukhiqiza - Ukukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi nokushintshanisa imisebenzi kuyokusiza ukuba ukhiqize ngokwengeziwe - Uma ujabule ngomsebenzi wakho, uzokhiqiza kakhudlwana - Ukusebenza kanzima ngokuqinisekile kuholela ekukhiqizeni<|end_of_text|>

I-FTX iwa kanjani?

I-FTX yabikwa ukuthi ihambisa ingxenye enkulu yezimpahla zayo enkampanini yayo engumlingani i-Alameda Research esihlokweni esishicilelwe yiCoinDesk ngoNovemba 2022. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isikhulu esiphezulu se-FTX esincintisana ne-Binance u-Changpeng Zhao wamemezela ukuthi i-Binance izothengisa izinto zayo zamathokheni e-FTX, okwalandela ngokushesha ukwanda kokukhishwa kwamakhasimende e-FTX. I-FTX ayikwazanga ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokuhoxa kwamakhasimende okunjalo. NgoDisemba 12, 2022, umsunguli uSam Bankman-Fried waboshwa yiziphathimandla zaseBahamian ngamacala ezezimali, ngesicelo sikahulumeni wase-US.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: I-FTX iwa kanjani? ### Response: I-FTX yabikwa ukuthi ihambisa ingxenye enkulu yezimpahla zayo enkampanini yayo engumlingani i-Alameda Research esihlokweni esishicilelwe yiCoinDesk ngoNovemba 2022. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isikhulu esiphezulu se-FTX esincintisana ne-Binance u-Changpeng Zhao wamemezela ukuthi i-Binance izothengisa izinto zayo zamathokheni e-FTX, okwalandela ngokushesha ukwanda kokukhishwa kwamakhasimende e-FTX. I-FTX ayikwazanga ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokuhoxa kwamakhasimende okunjalo. NgoDisemba 12, 2022, umsunguli uSam Bankman-Fried waboshwa yiziphathimandla zaseBahamian ngamacala ezezimali, ngesicelo sikahulumeni wase-US.<|end_of_text|>

Esifingqweni sokuqala esilandelayo sesakhiwo sochungechunge iMy Hero Academia, iyini imfihlo u-Izuku okumele ayigcine futhi kubani? Context:U-Izuku Midoriya uyindoda esencane ephupha ngokuba yiQhawe naphezu kokuhlukunyezwa ngumngane wakhe wobuntwana onobudlova uKatsuki Bakugo ngokuntula i-Quirk. Ngemuva kokuhlangana okumbalwa nesithixo sakhe, u-All Might, oyiqhawe elikhulu kunawo wonke eJapan, u-Izuku ukhethwa ngu-All Might ukuthi azuze i-Quirk yakhe "One For All" (emnika ikhono lokugcina amandla akhe aluhlaza ngokungapheli) futhi abe ngumlandeli wakhe, njengoba u-All Might alimale kakhulu isitha sakhe esikhulu u-All For One (o-Quirk wakhe umvumela ukuthi entshontshe amanye ama-Quirk ukuze awasebenzise futhi awadlulisele kwabanye ngentando yakhe) futhi akanaso isikhathi esiningi sokuphila. U-Izuku uqala ukuya e-U.A. High School for heroes ukuqeqeshwa kanye noBakugo nabangane bakhe abavela ku-Class 1-A ngenkathi egcina ukuxhumana kwakhe ne-All Might kuyimfihlo. Phakathi nonyaka wesikole, u-Izuku nabangane bakhe basebenza kanzima ukuze bazithuthukise futhi babe nokuhlangana okumbalwa ne-League of Villains eholwa yi-All For One's apprentice Tomura Shigaraki, ofisa ukubulala i-All Might njengengxenye yecebo labo lokuthatha umhlaba. Phakathi komunye wale mihlangano, u-All Might no-All For One balwa okokugcina, okuphela ngo-All For One ehluliwe futhi eboshwe, futhi u-All Might, eseqedile amandla okugcina ka-One For All kuye, waphoqeleka ukuba athathe umhlalaphansi.

U-Izuku ugcina imfihlo yakhe yokuthi i-All Might ikhethe u-Izuku ukuba azuze ifa le-All Might's Quirk "One For All" kusuka kuBakugo nabangane baka-Izuku abavela ku-Class 1-A.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Esifingqweni sokuqala esilandelayo sesakhiwo sochungechunge iMy Hero Academia, iyini imfihlo u-Izuku okumele ayigcine futhi kubani? Context:U-Izuku Midoriya uyindoda esencane ephupha ngokuba yiQhawe naphezu kokuhlukunyezwa ngumngane wakhe wobuntwana onobudlova uKatsuki Bakugo ngokuntula i-Quirk. Ngemuva kokuhlangana okumbalwa nesithixo sakhe, u-All Might, oyiqhawe elikhulu kunawo wonke eJapan, u-Izuku ukhethwa ngu-All Might ukuthi azuze i-Quirk yakhe "One For All" (emnika ikhono lokugcina amandla akhe aluhlaza ngokungapheli) futhi abe ngumlandeli wakhe, njengoba u-All Might alimale kakhulu isitha sakhe esikhulu u-All For One (o-Quirk wakhe umvumela ukuthi entshontshe amanye ama-Quirk ukuze awasebenzise futhi awadlulisele kwabanye ngentando yakhe) futhi akanaso isikhathi esiningi sokuphila. U-Izuku uqala ukuya e-U.A. High School for heroes ukuqeqeshwa kanye noBakugo nabangane bakhe abavela ku-Class 1-A ngenkathi egcina ukuxhumana kwakhe ne-All Might kuyimfihlo. Phakathi nonyaka wesikole, u-Izuku nabangane bakhe basebenza kanzima ukuze bazithuthukise futhi babe nokuhlangana okumbalwa ne-League of Villains eholwa yi-All For One's apprentice Tomura Shigaraki, ofisa ukubulala i-All Might njengengxenye yecebo labo lokuthatha umhlaba. Phakathi komunye wale mihlangano, u-All Might no-All For One balwa okokugcina, okuphela ngo-All For One ehluliwe futhi eboshwe, futhi u-All Might, eseqedile amandla okugcina ka-One For All kuye, waphoqeleka ukuba athathe umhlalaphansi. ### Response: U-Izuku ugcina imfihlo yakhe yokuthi i-All Might ikhethe u-Izuku ukuba azuze ifa le-All Might's Quirk "One For All" kusuka kuBakugo nabangane baka-Izuku abavela ku-Class 1-A.<|end_of_text|>

Yenza uhlu lwezinhlobo ezintathu zenyama engingayithola ku-taco

- UPollo Asado - I-carne asada - U-Al Pastor

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yenza uhlu lwezinhlobo ezintathu zenyama engingayithola ku-taco ### Response: - UPollo Asado - I-carne asada - U-Al Pastor<|end_of_text|>

Yimuphi uchungechunge lwe-TV olungcono kakhulu lwezingane?

Ngangikuthanda ukubona iSmall Wonder.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yimuphi uchungechunge lwe-TV olungcono kakhulu lwezingane? ### Response: Ngangikuthanda ukubona iSmall Wonder.<|end_of_text|>

Yiziphi ezinye zezinto ezijabulisayo ongazenza eSeattle ngosuku olushisayo lwasehlobo?

Nazi izinto ezimbalwa umuntu angase azijabulele ngosuku olushisayo lwasehlobo eSeattle: ukuhambahamba enkabeni yeSeattle, ukuthatha uhambo oluya phezulu kwe-Space Needle ukuze uthole umbono oyingqayizivele wedolobha, ukuthatha uhambo ngesikebhe oluya eBainbridge Island ukuze uzungeze idolobha elincane futhi uthenge ezitolo ezincane eziyingqayizivele, vakashela ipaki iGreen Lake enyakatho nje yedolobha futhi uhambe uzungeze indawo enhle, noma vakashela imakethe yasePike futhi ubone izinto eziningi abathengisi abazithengisayo.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yiziphi ezinye zezinto ezijabulisayo ongazenza eSeattle ngosuku olushisayo lwasehlobo? ### Response: Nazi izinto ezimbalwa umuntu angase azijabulele ngosuku olushisayo lwasehlobo eSeattle: ukuhambahamba enkabeni yeSeattle, ukuthatha uhambo oluya phezulu kwe-Space Needle ukuze uthole umbono oyingqayizivele wedolobha, ukuthatha uhambo ngesikebhe oluya eBainbridge Island ukuze uzungeze idolobha elincane futhi uthenge ezitolo ezincane eziyingqayizivele, vakashela ipaki iGreen Lake enyakatho nje yedolobha futhi uhambe uzungeze indawo enhle, noma vakashela imakethe yasePike futhi ubone izinto eziningi abathengisi abazithengisayo.<|end_of_text|>

Iyiphi indlela enhle yokwenza amazambane abhakiwe?

Fudumeza i-ovini lakho liye kuma-degree angu-400. Yenza izimbobo ezithile ezizungeze amazambane ngemfoloko. Nisela amazambane ngamafutha omnqumo, ufafaze usawoti we-kosher kuwo. Yibeke ngqo esithandweni se-oven bese uyiyeka ibhake isikhathi esingangehora. Liyobe selilungile lapho ummese ungakwazi ukungena kulo kalula.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Iyiphi indlela enhle yokwenza amazambane abhakiwe? ### Response: Fudumeza i-ovini lakho liye kuma-degree angu-400. Yenza izimbobo ezithile ezizungeze amazambane ngemfoloko. Nisela amazambane ngamafutha omnqumo, ufafaze usawoti we-kosher kuwo. Yibeke ngqo esithandweni se-oven bese uyiyeka ibhake isikhathi esingangehora. Liyobe selilungile lapho ummese ungakwazi ukungena kulo kalula.<|end_of_text|>

Ziyini izinzuzo zokwakha imodeli yolimi enkulu eqondene nenhlangano yakho kunokusebenzisa imodeli yomthengisi ovela eceleni?

Ukwakha imodeli yakho yolimi enkulu (LLM) kunciphisa izingozi zokuphepha ekuvuza kwedatha, okungavumela abanye ukuba bafinyelele ulwazi lwakho lobunikazi. Ukwakha i-LLM yangaphakathi nakho kudala inani langaphakathi enhlanganweni yakho kunokuletha lelo nani (ngesimo sedatha yakho) kumuntu wesithathu. Izimpendulo ezivela ku-LLM eyenziwe ngokwezifiso nazo ziyoba ezifanele futhi eziqondile enhlanganweni yakho. Okokugcina, ukwakha i-LLM yakho kungaba imali eningi kunokukhokhela isicelo ngasinye se-API esixazululweni seqembu lesithathu.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ziyini izinzuzo zokwakha imodeli yolimi enkulu eqondene nenhlangano yakho kunokusebenzisa imodeli yomthengisi ovela eceleni? ### Response: Ukwakha imodeli yakho yolimi enkulu (LLM) kunciphisa izingozi zokuphepha ekuvuza kwedatha, okungavumela abanye ukuba bafinyelele ulwazi lwakho lobunikazi. Ukwakha i-LLM yangaphakathi nakho kudala inani langaphakathi enhlanganweni yakho kunokuletha lelo nani (ngesimo sedatha yakho) kumuntu wesithathu. Izimpendulo ezivela ku-LLM eyenziwe ngokwezifiso nazo ziyoba ezifanele futhi eziqondile enhlanganweni yakho. Okokugcina, ukwakha i-LLM yakho kungaba imali eningi kunokukhokhela isicelo ngasinye se-API esixazululweni seqembu lesithathu.<|end_of_text|>

Ungangitshela ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhodwe amanzi ashisayo?

Ngingajabula ukukutshela ngamabhodwe amanzi ashisayo. Amabhodwe amanzi ashisayo asetshenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi okuphuza njengetiye noma ikhofi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezihlukene: - Amathilomu asezitofini, abekwa esitofini futhi enza umsindo lapho amanzi ebila. - Amathilomu amanzi kagesi, afudunyezwa ngogesi esikhundleni sesitofu. Lezi zingase zibe nezilawuli eziningi futhi zibe nama-thermostat okulawula ukushisa kwamanzi okuhlosiwe. - Ama-gooseneck kettles, angaba kagesi noma aphezu kwesitofu kodwa abe nesiphethu esincane esiwusizo ekwenzeni ikhofi yokuthululela.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ungangitshela ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhodwe amanzi ashisayo? ### Response: Ngingajabula ukukutshela ngamabhodwe amanzi ashisayo. Amabhodwe amanzi ashisayo asetshenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi okuphuza njengetiye noma ikhofi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezihlukene: - Amathilomu asezitofini, abekwa esitofini futhi enza umsindo lapho amanzi ebila. - Amathilomu amanzi kagesi, afudunyezwa ngogesi esikhundleni sesitofu. Lezi zingase zibe nezilawuli eziningi futhi zibe nama-thermostat okulawula ukushisa kwamanzi okuhlosiwe. - Ama-gooseneck kettles, angaba kagesi noma aphezu kwesitofu kodwa abe nesiphethu esincane esiwusizo ekwenzeni ikhofi yokuthululela.<|end_of_text|>

Ngisize ngikhethele abangane bami i-Lego.

I-Lego inezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zabantu bobudala obuhlukahlukene. Isethi ngayinye ngokuvamile inohlu lweminyaka ebhokisini. Ezinganeni ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu, ngincoma iDuplo, ngoba izitini zeDuplo zinobukhulu obukhulu, futhi ngeke zigwinywe ngengozi. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, kodwa ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi, ngincoma i-Lego Classic. Kulawo masethi, abantu bangasebenzisa umcabango wabo ukuze bakhe noma yini abayithandayo. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 nakubantu abadala, i-Lego Technic ne-Icons zipholile kakhulu futhi zilungele ukuboniswa. Kubantu abanesithakazelo ezihlokweni ezithile, njenge Star War, Harry Potter, njll, Lego futhi has amasethi kulezo zihloko ngawe ongakhetha kuzo.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ngisize ngikhethele abangane bami i-Lego. ### Response: I-Lego inezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zabantu bobudala obuhlukahlukene. Isethi ngayinye ngokuvamile inohlu lweminyaka ebhokisini. Ezinganeni ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu, ngincoma iDuplo, ngoba izitini zeDuplo zinobukhulu obukhulu, futhi ngeke zigwinywe ngengozi. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu, kodwa ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi, ngincoma i-Lego Classic. Kulawo masethi, abantu bangasebenzisa umcabango wabo ukuze bakhe noma yini abayithandayo. Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 nakubantu abadala, i-Lego Technic ne-Icons zipholile kakhulu futhi zilungele ukuboniswa. Kubantu abanesithakazelo ezihlokweni ezithile, njenge Star War, Harry Potter, njll, Lego futhi has amasethi kulezo zihloko ngawe ongakhetha kuzo.<|end_of_text|>

Iyini inhloko-dolobha yase-United Kingdom?

ILondon iyinhloko-dolobha yase-United Kingdom.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Iyini inhloko-dolobha yase-United Kingdom? ### Response: ILondon iyinhloko-dolobha yase-United Kingdom.<|end_of_text|>

Thola amagama abaqwali bezintaba abaqala umzila we-Nose e-El Captain. Bhala uhlu ngokulandelana kosuku kuqala bese uhlela ngama-alfabhethi ngegama lokugcina. Zifomethe ngokuthi {Unyaka} - {Igama}. Hlukanisa lezi zibhangqwana nge-semicolon. Context:I-Nose yakhushulwa ngo-1958 uWarren Harding, uWayne Merry noGeorge Whitmore ngezinsuku ezingu-47 besebenzisa amaqhinga "okuvimbezela": bekhuphuka ngendlela yokuhlola besebenzisa izintambo eziqinile ubude bomzila, bexhumanisa amakamu amisiwe endleleni. Izintambo ze-manila eziqinile zazivumela abagibeli ukuba bakhuphuke futhi behlele emhlabathini kulo lonke iphrojekthi yezinyanga eziyi-18, yize nazo zaveza amazinga ayingqayizivele obucayi, kwesinye isikhathi bephuka ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa abandayo. Ithimba lokukhuphuka lalincike kakhulu ekukhuphukeni ngosizo, lisebenzisa intambo, izinsimbi kanye nezinsimbi zokunweba ukuze likwazi ukufinyelela esiqongweni. Ukukhuphuka kwesibili kweThe Nose kwaba ngo-1960 nguRoyal Robbins, uJoe Fitschen, uChuck Pratt noTom Frost, abathatha izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ekukhuphukeni kokuqala okuqhubekayo komzila ngaphandle kwamasu okuvimbezela. Ukukhuphuka kokuqala kweThe Nose eyedwa kwenziwa uTom Bauman ngo-1969. Ukukhuphuka kokuqala kweThe Nose ngosuku olulodwa kwafezwa ngo-1975 uJohn Long, uJim Bridwell noBilly Westbay.

1958 - uWarren Harding; 1958 - uWayne Merry; 1958 - uGeorge Whitmore; 1960 - uJoe Fitschen; 1960 - uTom Frost; 1960 - uChuck Pratt; 1960 - uRoyal Robbins; 1969 - uTom Bauman; 1975 - uJim Bridwell; 1975 - uJohn Long; 1975 - uBilly Westbay

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Thola amagama abaqwali bezintaba abaqala umzila we-Nose e-El Captain. Bhala uhlu ngokulandelana kosuku kuqala bese uhlela ngama-alfabhethi ngegama lokugcina. Zifomethe ngokuthi {Unyaka} - {Igama}. Hlukanisa lezi zibhangqwana nge-semicolon. Context:I-Nose yakhushulwa ngo-1958 uWarren Harding, uWayne Merry noGeorge Whitmore ngezinsuku ezingu-47 besebenzisa amaqhinga "okuvimbezela": bekhuphuka ngendlela yokuhlola besebenzisa izintambo eziqinile ubude bomzila, bexhumanisa amakamu amisiwe endleleni. Izintambo ze-manila eziqinile zazivumela abagibeli ukuba bakhuphuke futhi behlele emhlabathini kulo lonke iphrojekthi yezinyanga eziyi-18, yize nazo zaveza amazinga ayingqayizivele obucayi, kwesinye isikhathi bephuka ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa abandayo. Ithimba lokukhuphuka lalincike kakhulu ekukhuphukeni ngosizo, lisebenzisa intambo, izinsimbi kanye nezinsimbi zokunweba ukuze likwazi ukufinyelela esiqongweni. Ukukhuphuka kwesibili kweThe Nose kwaba ngo-1960 nguRoyal Robbins, uJoe Fitschen, uChuck Pratt noTom Frost, abathatha izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ekukhuphukeni kokuqala okuqhubekayo komzila ngaphandle kwamasu okuvimbezela. Ukukhuphuka kokuqala kweThe Nose eyedwa kwenziwa uTom Bauman ngo-1969. Ukukhuphuka kokuqala kweThe Nose ngosuku olulodwa kwafezwa ngo-1975 uJohn Long, uJim Bridwell noBilly Westbay. ### Response: 1958 - uWarren Harding; 1958 - uWayne Merry; 1958 - uGeorge Whitmore; 1960 - uJoe Fitschen; 1960 - uTom Frost; 1960 - uChuck Pratt; 1960 - uRoyal Robbins; 1969 - uTom Bauman; 1975 - uJim Bridwell; 1975 - uJohn Long; 1975 - uBilly Westbay<|end_of_text|>

Yikuphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi? I-Pintano noma iPint

I-Pintano

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yikuphi uhlobo lwezinhlanzi? I-Pintano noma iPint ### Response: I-Pintano<|end_of_text|>

Unganginika yini umlando kaLia Cirio Context:ULia Cirio ungumdansi we-ballet waseMelika. Ungumdansi oyinhloko eBoston Ballet. Umlando UCirio uyingxenye yomFilipino. Waqeqeshwa eSwarthmore Ballet Theatre naseCentral Pennsylvania Youth Ballet. Lapho eneminyaka engu-16, wajoyina iBoston Ballet II. Wajoyina i-corps de ballet yenkampani enkulu ngo-2004, eneminyaka engu-16, futhi waqokwa njengomklomelo wePrincess Grace Award ngonyaka ofanayo. UCirio waqanjwa njengomculi wesibili ngo-2006 futhi waba ngumculi ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngo-2008 nango-2009, uCirio wajoyina iTrey McIntyre Project, futhi wahamba nenkampani e-United States nasemhlabeni jikelele. Wabuyela eBoston Ballet ngesizini ka-2009-10 futhi wakhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba ngumqondisi ngo-2010. Udlale izindima ezinjenge-Odette / Odile e-Swan Lake kanye nendima yesihloko ku-Cinderella. UCirio ubuye wenza umsebenzi wokwenza i-choreographer ye-Boston Ballet. UCirio ungudadewabo omdala kaJeffrey Cirio, umdansi ohola phambili e-English National Ballet. Baye basungula iqembu lobuciko elibizwa ngeCirio Collective ngo-2015.

ULia Cirio ungumdansi we-ballet waseMelika. Ungumdansi oyinhloko eBoston Ballet. UCirio uyingxenye yomFilipino. Waqeqeshwa eSwarthmore Ballet Theatre naseCentral Pennsylvania Youth Ballet. Lapho eneminyaka engu-16, wajoyina iBoston Ballet II. Wajoyina i-corps de ballet yenkampani enkulu ngo-2004, eneminyaka engu-16, futhi waqokwa njengomklomelo wePrincess Grace Award ngonyaka ofanayo. UCirio waqanjwa njengomculi wesibili ngo-2006 futhi waba ngumculi ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngo-2008 nango-2009, uCirio wajoyina iTrey McIntyre Project, futhi wahamba nenkampani e-United States nasemhlabeni jikelele. Wabuyela eBoston Ballet ngesizini ka-2009-10 futhi wakhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba ngumqondisi ngo-2010. Udlale izindima ezinjenge-Odette / Odile e-Swan Lake kanye nendima yesihloko ku-Cinderella. UCirio ubuye wenza umsebenzi wokwenza i-choreographer ye-Boston Ballet. UCirio ungudadewabo omdala kaJeffrey Cirio, umdansi ohola phambili e-English National Ballet. Baye basungula iqembu lobuciko elibizwa ngeCirio Collective ngo-2015.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Unganginika yini umlando kaLia Cirio Context:ULia Cirio ungumdansi we-ballet waseMelika. Ungumdansi oyinhloko eBoston Ballet. Umlando UCirio uyingxenye yomFilipino. Waqeqeshwa eSwarthmore Ballet Theatre naseCentral Pennsylvania Youth Ballet. Lapho eneminyaka engu-16, wajoyina iBoston Ballet II. Wajoyina i-corps de ballet yenkampani enkulu ngo-2004, eneminyaka engu-16, futhi waqokwa njengomklomelo wePrincess Grace Award ngonyaka ofanayo. UCirio waqanjwa njengomculi wesibili ngo-2006 futhi waba ngumculi ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngo-2008 nango-2009, uCirio wajoyina iTrey McIntyre Project, futhi wahamba nenkampani e-United States nasemhlabeni jikelele. Wabuyela eBoston Ballet ngesizini ka-2009-10 futhi wakhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba ngumqondisi ngo-2010. Udlale izindima ezinjenge-Odette / Odile e-Swan Lake kanye nendima yesihloko ku-Cinderella. UCirio ubuye wenza umsebenzi wokwenza i-choreographer ye-Boston Ballet. UCirio ungudadewabo omdala kaJeffrey Cirio, umdansi ohola phambili e-English National Ballet. Baye basungula iqembu lobuciko elibizwa ngeCirio Collective ngo-2015. ### Response: ULia Cirio ungumdansi we-ballet waseMelika. Ungumdansi oyinhloko eBoston Ballet. UCirio uyingxenye yomFilipino. Waqeqeshwa eSwarthmore Ballet Theatre naseCentral Pennsylvania Youth Ballet. Lapho eneminyaka engu-16, wajoyina iBoston Ballet II. Wajoyina i-corps de ballet yenkampani enkulu ngo-2004, eneminyaka engu-16, futhi waqokwa njengomklomelo wePrincess Grace Award ngonyaka ofanayo. UCirio waqanjwa njengomculi wesibili ngo-2006 futhi waba ngumculi ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngo-2008 nango-2009, uCirio wajoyina iTrey McIntyre Project, futhi wahamba nenkampani e-United States nasemhlabeni jikelele. Wabuyela eBoston Ballet ngesizini ka-2009-10 futhi wakhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba ngumqondisi ngo-2010. Udlale izindima ezinjenge-Odette / Odile e-Swan Lake kanye nendima yesihloko ku-Cinderella. UCirio ubuye wenza umsebenzi wokwenza i-choreographer ye-Boston Ballet. UCirio ungudadewabo omdala kaJeffrey Cirio, umdansi ohola phambili e-English National Ballet. Baye basungula iqembu lobuciko elibizwa ngeCirio Collective ngo-2015.<|end_of_text|>

Hlukanisa lezi zilandelayo njengezitshalo noma izilwane zase-Australia: i-kangaroo, i-wattle, i-emu, i-opossum, i-echidna, i-kookaburra, i-macadamia, i-eucalyptus.

Ama - kangaroo, ama - emu, ama - possum nama - echidna kuyizilwane zase - Australia. I-wattle, i-macadamia ne-eucalyptus ziyingxenye yezitshalo zase-Australia.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Hlukanisa lezi zilandelayo njengezitshalo noma izilwane zase-Australia: i-kangaroo, i-wattle, i-emu, i-opossum, i-echidna, i-kookaburra, i-macadamia, i-eucalyptus. ### Response: Ama - kangaroo, ama - emu, ama - possum nama - echidna kuyizilwane zase - Australia. I-wattle, i-macadamia ne-eucalyptus ziyingxenye yezitshalo zase-Australia.<|end_of_text|>

Khipha ukuthi yimaphi amazwe akhelene neGreece ngokususelwa embhalweni ongezansi bese uwahlukanisa ngekhoma Context:IGrisi, ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhulikhi yaseHellenic, izwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga Yurophu. Itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yeNhlonhlo YaseBalkan, futhi isendaweni lapho iYurophu, i-Asia ne-Afrika zihlangana khona. IGrisi ihlanganyela imingcele yomhlaba ne-Albania ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga, iNyakatho Macedonia neBulgaria ngasenyakatho, neTurkey ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga. ULwandle i - Aegean lusempumalanga yezwe, uLwandle i - Ionian entshonalanga, uLwandle lwaseKrethe noLwandle iMedithera eningizimu. IGreece inogu olude kunalo lonke eMedithera, futhi inezinkulungwane zeziqhingi. Leli zwe linezifunda eziyisishiyagalolunye zendabuko, futhi linabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-10.5. I-Athene iyinhloko-dolobha yezwe nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke, ilandelwa iThesaloniki nePatra.

I-Albania, iNyakatho yeMakedoniya, iBulgaria neTurkey

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Khipha ukuthi yimaphi amazwe akhelene neGreece ngokususelwa embhalweni ongezansi bese uwahlukanisa ngekhoma Context:IGrisi, ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhulikhi yaseHellenic, izwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga Yurophu. Itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yeNhlonhlo YaseBalkan, futhi isendaweni lapho iYurophu, i-Asia ne-Afrika zihlangana khona. IGrisi ihlanganyela imingcele yomhlaba ne-Albania ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga, iNyakatho Macedonia neBulgaria ngasenyakatho, neTurkey ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga. ULwandle i - Aegean lusempumalanga yezwe, uLwandle i - Ionian entshonalanga, uLwandle lwaseKrethe noLwandle iMedithera eningizimu. IGreece inogu olude kunalo lonke eMedithera, futhi inezinkulungwane zeziqhingi. Leli zwe linezifunda eziyisishiyagalolunye zendabuko, futhi linabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-10.5. I-Athene iyinhloko-dolobha yezwe nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke, ilandelwa iThesaloniki nePatra. ### Response: I-Albania, iNyakatho yeMakedoniya, iBulgaria neTurkey<|end_of_text|>

Ngitshele engidinga ukukwazi ngomphumela kaDunning Kruger. Context:Umphumela we-Dunning-Kruger yi-bias yokuqonda lapho abantu abanekhono eliphansi, ubuchwepheshe, noma isipiliyoni maqondana nohlobo oluthile lomsebenzi noma indawo yolwazi bavame ukweqisa ikhono noma ulwazi lwabo. Abanye abacwaningi bahlanganisa nomphumela ophambene kulabo abenza kahle kakhulu: ukuthambekela kwabo ekubukeleni phansi amakhono abo. Ngokwesiko elidumile, umphumela kaDunning-Kruger uvame ukuqondwa ngokungeyikho njengokufakazela ukuzethemba ngokweqile kwabantu abanobuhlakani obuncane esikhundleni sokuzethemba ngokweqile kwabantu abangenalwazi lomsebenzi othile. Umphumela kaDunning-Kruger uvame ukulinganiswa ngokuqhathanisa ukuzihlola nesilinganiso sokusebenza okuhlosiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, abahlanganyeli ocwaningweni bangase bacelwe ukuba baphothule imibuzo bese belinganisa ukuthi baphumelele kangakanani. Lokhu kuhlolwa okucatshangelwayo bese kuqhathaniswa nokuthi bawenza kahle kangakanani umsebenzi wabo. Lokhu kungase kwenzeke ngokwemibandela ehlobene noma ephelele, okungukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu labalingani njengamaphesenti ontanga abaphumelelayo noma uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga enhloso njengenani lemibuzo ephendulwe kahle. Umphumela weDunning-Kruger uvela kuzo zombili lezi zimo, kodwa ubonakala kakhulu ngokwemibandela ehlobene; i-quartile engezansi yabadlali bavame ukuzibona njengengxenye yama-quartile amabili aphezulu. Ucwaningo lokuqala lwanyatheliswa uDavid Dunning noJustin Kruger ngo-1999. Yayigxile ekucabangeni okunengqondo, uhlelo lolimi, kanye namakhono okuxhumana nabanye. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwenziwa olunye ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene oluhlanganisa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise namakhono emikhakheni efana nebhizinisi, ezombusazwe, ezokwelapha, ukushayela, ezokundiza, inkumbulo yendawo, ukuhlolwa esikoleni, nokufunda nokubhala. Kuye kwasikiselwa amamodeli amaningi ukuze kuchazwe izimbangela eziyimbangela yomphumela kaDunning-Kruger. Imodeli yokuqala kaDunning noKruger ithi ukungabi bikho kwamakhono okuqonda okuyinhloko okubangela lokhu. Lokhu kuhumusha kusekelwe emcabangweni wokuthi abantu abenza kabi abasenalo ikhono lokuhlukanisa phakathi kokusebenza okuhle nokubi. Bavame ukuzazisa ngokweqile ngoba abawuboni umehluko phakathi kwemisebenzi yabo nemisebenzi yabanye. Lokhu kuye kwabizwa nangokuthi "i-akhawunti yomthwalo ophindwe kabili" njengoba ukuntuleka kwamakhono kuhlanganiswa nokungazi ngalokhu kusilela. Abanye abacwaningi bahlanganisa ingxenye ye-metacognitive njengengxenye yencazelo yomphumela kaDunning-Kruger hhayi nje njengencazelo ehlukile kuyo. Abacwaningi abahlukahlukene baye bagxeka imodeli ye-metacognitive futhi basikisela ezinye izincazelo. Ngokwemodeli yezibalo, umphumela wezibalo owaziwa ngokuthi ukuhlehla okubhekiswe kwesilinganiso kanye nokuchema kwengqondo okwaziwa ngokuthi umphumela ongcono kunesilinganiso yiwona obangela okutholakele kokuhlangenwe nakho. Imodeli enengqondo ithi izinkolelo zangaphambili ezakhayo ngokweqile ngamakhono omuntu ziwumthombo wokuzihlola okungamanga. Enye incazelo ithi ukuzihlola kunzima kakhudlwana futhi kunamaphutha kubantu abenza kahle ngoba abaningi babo banamazinga amakhono afanayo. Enye imodeli ibona ukuntuleka kwesikhuthazo sokunikeza ukuhlola okuqondile njengomthombo wephutha. Umphumela kaDunning-Kruger uchazwe njengohlobene nezindaba ezihlukahlukene ezingokoqobo, kodwa kunokungavumelani mayelana nobukhulu bomthelela wawo. Ukuzibheka ngendlela engafanele kungenza abantu benze izinqumo ezimbi, njengokukhetha umsebenzi abangawufanele noma ukuhileleka ekuziphatheni okuyingozi. Kungase futhi kuvimbele labo abathintekayo ukuba babhekane nokushiyeka kwabo ukuze bazithuthukise. Kwezinye izimo, ukuzethemba ngokweqile okuhambisana nakho kungase kube nemiphumela emihle, njengokwandisa isisusa namandla.

Umphumela kaDunning-Kruger ubhekisela ekuthambekeleni kwabantu ukuba balinganise ngokweqile ikhono labo lokwenza umsebenzi othile, ikakhulukazi uma benamakhono aphansi kulowo msebenzi. Ukucwaninga okuhlobene kusikisela ukuthi okuphambene nakho kuyiqiniso; abantu abanamakhono aphezulu bavame ukubukela phansi ikhono labo. Lo mphumela waqinisekiswa ngezifundo eziningana ezihlanganisa amakhono ahlukahlukene, nakuba imbangela yalo mphumela iseyindaba yokuphikisana. Ngokufanayo, imiphumela engokoqobo yalo mphumela iyaphikisana, njengoba ukuzethemba ngokweqile okuvela ekuzihloleni okungalungile kungaba nemiphumela emihle nemibi.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ngitshele engidinga ukukwazi ngomphumela kaDunning Kruger. Context:Umphumela we-Dunning-Kruger yi-bias yokuqonda lapho abantu abanekhono eliphansi, ubuchwepheshe, noma isipiliyoni maqondana nohlobo oluthile lomsebenzi noma indawo yolwazi bavame ukweqisa ikhono noma ulwazi lwabo. Abanye abacwaningi bahlanganisa nomphumela ophambene kulabo abenza kahle kakhulu: ukuthambekela kwabo ekubukeleni phansi amakhono abo. Ngokwesiko elidumile, umphumela kaDunning-Kruger uvame ukuqondwa ngokungeyikho njengokufakazela ukuzethemba ngokweqile kwabantu abanobuhlakani obuncane esikhundleni sokuzethemba ngokweqile kwabantu abangenalwazi lomsebenzi othile. Umphumela kaDunning-Kruger uvame ukulinganiswa ngokuqhathanisa ukuzihlola nesilinganiso sokusebenza okuhlosiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, abahlanganyeli ocwaningweni bangase bacelwe ukuba baphothule imibuzo bese belinganisa ukuthi baphumelele kangakanani. Lokhu kuhlolwa okucatshangelwayo bese kuqhathaniswa nokuthi bawenza kahle kangakanani umsebenzi wabo. Lokhu kungase kwenzeke ngokwemibandela ehlobene noma ephelele, okungukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu labalingani njengamaphesenti ontanga abaphumelelayo noma uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga enhloso njengenani lemibuzo ephendulwe kahle. Umphumela weDunning-Kruger uvela kuzo zombili lezi zimo, kodwa ubonakala kakhulu ngokwemibandela ehlobene; i-quartile engezansi yabadlali bavame ukuzibona njengengxenye yama-quartile amabili aphezulu. Ucwaningo lokuqala lwanyatheliswa uDavid Dunning noJustin Kruger ngo-1999. Yayigxile ekucabangeni okunengqondo, uhlelo lolimi, kanye namakhono okuxhumana nabanye. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwenziwa olunye ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene oluhlanganisa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise namakhono emikhakheni efana nebhizinisi, ezombusazwe, ezokwelapha, ukushayela, ezokundiza, inkumbulo yendawo, ukuhlolwa esikoleni, nokufunda nokubhala. Kuye kwasikiselwa amamodeli amaningi ukuze kuchazwe izimbangela eziyimbangela yomphumela kaDunning-Kruger. Imodeli yokuqala kaDunning noKruger ithi ukungabi bikho kwamakhono okuqonda okuyinhloko okubangela lokhu. Lokhu kuhumusha kusekelwe emcabangweni wokuthi abantu abenza kabi abasenalo ikhono lokuhlukanisa phakathi kokusebenza okuhle nokubi. Bavame ukuzazisa ngokweqile ngoba abawuboni umehluko phakathi kwemisebenzi yabo nemisebenzi yabanye. Lokhu kuye kwabizwa nangokuthi "i-akhawunti yomthwalo ophindwe kabili" njengoba ukuntuleka kwamakhono kuhlanganiswa nokungazi ngalokhu kusilela. Abanye abacwaningi bahlanganisa ingxenye ye-metacognitive njengengxenye yencazelo yomphumela kaDunning-Kruger hhayi nje njengencazelo ehlukile kuyo. Abacwaningi abahlukahlukene baye bagxeka imodeli ye-metacognitive futhi basikisela ezinye izincazelo. Ngokwemodeli yezibalo, umphumela wezibalo owaziwa ngokuthi ukuhlehla okubhekiswe kwesilinganiso kanye nokuchema kwengqondo okwaziwa ngokuthi umphumela ongcono kunesilinganiso yiwona obangela okutholakele kokuhlangenwe nakho. Imodeli enengqondo ithi izinkolelo zangaphambili ezakhayo ngokweqile ngamakhono omuntu ziwumthombo wokuzihlola okungamanga. Enye incazelo ithi ukuzihlola kunzima kakhudlwana futhi kunamaphutha kubantu abenza kahle ngoba abaningi babo banamazinga amakhono afanayo. Enye imodeli ibona ukuntuleka kwesikhuthazo sokunikeza ukuhlola okuqondile njengomthombo wephutha. Umphumela kaDunning-Kruger uchazwe njengohlobene nezindaba ezihlukahlukene ezingokoqobo, kodwa kunokungavumelani mayelana nobukhulu bomthelela wawo. Ukuzibheka ngendlela engafanele kungenza abantu benze izinqumo ezimbi, njengokukhetha umsebenzi abangawufanele noma ukuhileleka ekuziphatheni okuyingozi. Kungase futhi kuvimbele labo abathintekayo ukuba babhekane nokushiyeka kwabo ukuze bazithuthukise. Kwezinye izimo, ukuzethemba ngokweqile okuhambisana nakho kungase kube nemiphumela emihle, njengokwandisa isisusa namandla. ### Response: Umphumela kaDunning-Kruger ubhekisela ekuthambekeleni kwabantu ukuba balinganise ngokweqile ikhono labo lokwenza umsebenzi othile, ikakhulukazi uma benamakhono aphansi kulowo msebenzi. Ukucwaninga okuhlobene kusikisela ukuthi okuphambene nakho kuyiqiniso; abantu abanamakhono aphezulu bavame ukubukela phansi ikhono labo. Lo mphumela waqinisekiswa ngezifundo eziningana ezihlanganisa amakhono ahlukahlukene, nakuba imbangela yalo mphumela iseyindaba yokuphikisana. Ngokufanayo, imiphumela engokoqobo yalo mphumela iyaphikisana, njengoba ukuzethemba ngokweqile okuvela ekuzihloleni okungalungile kungaba nemiphumela emihle nemibi.<|end_of_text|>

Yimaphi amapaki kazwelonke okufanele ngiwavakashele e-Utah?

I-Utah inalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Mighty 5. Lolu hlu lubandakanya i-Arches, iBryce Canyon, iCanyonlands, iCapitol Reef neZion. Njengoba kunezinto eziningi kangaka ongakhetha kuzo, kungaba nzima ukwenza isinqumo. I-Arches yaziwa nge-"Delicate Arch" yayo edumile eniyibonile emakhadini eposi nokunye okunjalo. I-Bryce Canyon inezindawo ezingenakubalwa zama-hoodoos, ezifanelekile ukuba ube nesikhathi esimnandi. I-Canyonlands, ingase ikukhumbuze i-Grand Canyon, ngakho uma uke wakujabulela lokho esikhathini esidlule, ungase ufune ukuqala lapha (iseduze ne-Arches). I-Capitol Reef inezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezihlanganisa ama-arch, amawa, ama-canyons, njll. Okokugcina kodwa ngokuqinisekile akuyona into encane, iZion. Le paki kungenzeka iyona evakashelwa kakhulu kulolu hlu. ISiyoni idume ngokukhethekile ngokugibela izindonga zalo ezinkulu.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yimaphi amapaki kazwelonke okufanele ngiwavakashele e-Utah? ### Response: I-Utah inalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Mighty 5. Lolu hlu lubandakanya i-Arches, iBryce Canyon, iCanyonlands, iCapitol Reef neZion. Njengoba kunezinto eziningi kangaka ongakhetha kuzo, kungaba nzima ukwenza isinqumo. I-Arches yaziwa nge-"Delicate Arch" yayo edumile eniyibonile emakhadini eposi nokunye okunjalo. I-Bryce Canyon inezindawo ezingenakubalwa zama-hoodoos, ezifanelekile ukuba ube nesikhathi esimnandi. I-Canyonlands, ingase ikukhumbuze i-Grand Canyon, ngakho uma uke wakujabulela lokho esikhathini esidlule, ungase ufune ukuqala lapha (iseduze ne-Arches). I-Capitol Reef inezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezihlanganisa ama-arch, amawa, ama-canyons, njll. Okokugcina kodwa ngokuqinisekile akuyona into encane, iZion. Le paki kungenzeka iyona evakashelwa kakhulu kulolu hlu. ISiyoni idume ngokukhethekile ngokugibela izindonga zalo ezinkulu.<|end_of_text|>

Ingilazi yenziwe ngani

Namuhla ingilazi seyivamile kangangokuthi kulula ukuyibona ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili. Kusemafasiteleni ethu, ezikrinini zethu, emakhabethe ethu, nakweminye imishini eminingi esixhumana nayo nsuku zonke. Nakuba ingilazi itholakala yonke indawo, ungase uphile ukuphila kwakho konke ungazi okuningi ngokuthi yenziwa kanjani noma ukuthi yakhiwe ngani. Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi uyazazi izinto eziyisisekelo, usuke usuzishaye kancane nje. Ezingeni eliphakeme, ingilazi iyisihlabathi esincibilikisiwe futhi sashintshwa ngamakhemikhali. Uma wake waya ogwini, wazi kahle ukuthi isihlabathi singashisa kanjani sibe sisesimweni saso esiqinile. Uhlobo lokushisa oludingekayo ukuze isihlabathi sishintshe sibe uketshezi (ekugcineni sibe ingilazi) lushisa kakhulu kunanoma yiluphi usuku olunelanga. Ukuze uncibilikise isihlabathi, kudingeka usishise cishe sibe ngu-1700°C (3090°F), okucishe kufane nokushisa okufinyelelwa yisikhukhula sasemkhathini lapho siphinda singena emkhathini womhlaba. Isihlabathi esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ingilazi sakhiwa izinhlayiya ezincane zamakristalu e-quartz, ezakhiwe ngama-molecule e-silicon dioxide, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-silica. Lapho lawo mangqamuzana efudunyezwa afinyelele emazingeni okushisa aphakeme ngokwanele, isihlabathi siyancibilika futhi silahlekelwe ukwakheka kwaso okuyi-crystalline, futhi njengoba siphola sithola ukwakheka okuhluke ngokuphelele. Leso sakhiwo, ezingeni lamangqamuzana, siphakathi koketshezi nokuqinile. Lesi simo esiphakathi saziwa ngokuthi i-amorphous solid, okusho ukuthi sinokwakheka okuthile kwe-crystalline kwe-solid okuhambisana nokungahleliwe kwamangqamuzana oketshezi. Ukuncibilikisa Ingilazi Ngokuya ngengxube yesihlabathi, ingilazi ingaba nezimfanelo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, izakhi ezithile noma amakhemikhali axutshwa nesihlabathi angashintsha umbala wengilazi. Izakhiwo zengilazi zingase zishintshe futhi kuye ngokuthi yenziwa kanjani nokuthi yenziwa kanjani kamuva. Ukuze baqinise ingilazi, abakhiqizi bangasebenzisa ukushisa ukuze bayishise futhi bayipholise ngokushesha. Ingilazi ingaqiniswa nangamakhemikhali ngenqubo yokushintshanisa ama - ion eyenza ingaphezulu lengilazi libe lukhuni. Ingilazi abantu abaningi abajwayelene nayo ingilazi ye-soda-lime, eyinhlanganisela ye-soda (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-soda ash noma i-washing soda), itshe eliyi-limestone nesihlabathi. Nakuba ingilazi ingenziwa ngokumane ushise bese upholisa ngokushesha i-silica, ukwenziwa kwengilazi ye-soda-lime kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ngokungeza i-soda (i-sodium carbonate), iphuzu lokuncibilika kwesihlabathi liyancipha ukuze sikwazi ukuguqulwa sibe ingilazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi kusindiswe amandla ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Nokho, ukungeza i-soda kule nhlanganisela kunciphisa ukuqina kwayo ngamakhemikhali, okwenza ithambekele ekuncibilikeni lapho ihlangana noketshezi. Ezimweni eziningi, lokho akufiseleki, ngakho-ke kwengezwa ne-limestone (i-calcium carbonate) enhlanganisweni, esebenza njengesiqinisi. Lapho ingxube ye-silica, i-soda, namatshe amatshe ashisayo isishisiwe, ingapholiswa bese ibunjwa ukuze isetshenziswe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. ECorning, siyazazi izingilazi. Siyazi ukuthi singayiqinisa kanjani ngenqubo yamakhemikhali efana nokushintshaniswa kwama-ion, futhi siyazi ukuthi singayigoba kanjani ukuze senze i-fiber optical engakwazi ukwelula amabanga amade. Ulwazi lwethu ngengilazi luqala esikhathini esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, okusivumela ukuba sihlale siphambili ekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukiseni. Kusukela ekwakhiweni okulula kwe-soda-lime kuya ezakhiweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zengilazi ezenza kube nokwenzeka okungokoqobo okwandisiwe, ingilazi iyinto eguquguqukayo, ehlukahlukene. Yingakho, ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-165, sisathola izinto ezintsha.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ingilazi yenziwe ngani ### Response: Namuhla ingilazi seyivamile kangangokuthi kulula ukuyibona ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili. Kusemafasiteleni ethu, ezikrinini zethu, emakhabethe ethu, nakweminye imishini eminingi esixhumana nayo nsuku zonke. Nakuba ingilazi itholakala yonke indawo, ungase uphile ukuphila kwakho konke ungazi okuningi ngokuthi yenziwa kanjani noma ukuthi yakhiwe ngani. Ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi uyazazi izinto eziyisisekelo, usuke usuzishaye kancane nje. Ezingeni eliphakeme, ingilazi iyisihlabathi esincibilikisiwe futhi sashintshwa ngamakhemikhali. Uma wake waya ogwini, wazi kahle ukuthi isihlabathi singashisa kanjani sibe sisesimweni saso esiqinile. Uhlobo lokushisa oludingekayo ukuze isihlabathi sishintshe sibe uketshezi (ekugcineni sibe ingilazi) lushisa kakhulu kunanoma yiluphi usuku olunelanga. Ukuze uncibilikise isihlabathi, kudingeka usishise cishe sibe ngu-1700°C (3090°F), okucishe kufane nokushisa okufinyelelwa yisikhukhula sasemkhathini lapho siphinda singena emkhathini womhlaba. Isihlabathi esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ingilazi sakhiwa izinhlayiya ezincane zamakristalu e-quartz, ezakhiwe ngama-molecule e-silicon dioxide, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-silica. Lapho lawo mangqamuzana efudunyezwa afinyelele emazingeni okushisa aphakeme ngokwanele, isihlabathi siyancibilika futhi silahlekelwe ukwakheka kwaso okuyi-crystalline, futhi njengoba siphola sithola ukwakheka okuhluke ngokuphelele. Leso sakhiwo, ezingeni lamangqamuzana, siphakathi koketshezi nokuqinile. Lesi simo esiphakathi saziwa ngokuthi i-amorphous solid, okusho ukuthi sinokwakheka okuthile kwe-crystalline kwe-solid okuhambisana nokungahleliwe kwamangqamuzana oketshezi. Ukuncibilikisa Ingilazi Ngokuya ngengxube yesihlabathi, ingilazi ingaba nezimfanelo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, izakhi ezithile noma amakhemikhali axutshwa nesihlabathi angashintsha umbala wengilazi. Izakhiwo zengilazi zingase zishintshe futhi kuye ngokuthi yenziwa kanjani nokuthi yenziwa kanjani kamuva. Ukuze baqinise ingilazi, abakhiqizi bangasebenzisa ukushisa ukuze bayishise futhi bayipholise ngokushesha. Ingilazi ingaqiniswa nangamakhemikhali ngenqubo yokushintshanisa ama - ion eyenza ingaphezulu lengilazi libe lukhuni. Ingilazi abantu abaningi abajwayelene nayo ingilazi ye-soda-lime, eyinhlanganisela ye-soda (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-soda ash noma i-washing soda), itshe eliyi-limestone nesihlabathi. Nakuba ingilazi ingenziwa ngokumane ushise bese upholisa ngokushesha i-silica, ukwenziwa kwengilazi ye-soda-lime kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ngokungeza i-soda (i-sodium carbonate), iphuzu lokuncibilika kwesihlabathi liyancipha ukuze sikwazi ukuguqulwa sibe ingilazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi kusindiswe amandla ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Nokho, ukungeza i-soda kule nhlanganisela kunciphisa ukuqina kwayo ngamakhemikhali, okwenza ithambekele ekuncibilikeni lapho ihlangana noketshezi. Ezimweni eziningi, lokho akufiseleki, ngakho-ke kwengezwa ne-limestone (i-calcium carbonate) enhlanganisweni, esebenza njengesiqinisi. Lapho ingxube ye-silica, i-soda, namatshe amatshe ashisayo isishisiwe, ingapholiswa bese ibunjwa ukuze isetshenziswe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. ECorning, siyazazi izingilazi. Siyazi ukuthi singayiqinisa kanjani ngenqubo yamakhemikhali efana nokushintshaniswa kwama-ion, futhi siyazi ukuthi singayigoba kanjani ukuze senze i-fiber optical engakwazi ukwelula amabanga amade. Ulwazi lwethu ngengilazi luqala esikhathini esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, okusivumela ukuba sihlale siphambili ekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukiseni. Kusukela ekwakhiweni okulula kwe-soda-lime kuya ezakhiweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zengilazi ezenza kube nokwenzeka okungokoqobo okwandisiwe, ingilazi iyinto eguquguqukayo, ehlukahlukene. Yingakho, ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-165, sisathola izinto ezintsha.<|end_of_text|>

Iyini i-Silmarillion? Context:ISilmarillion (isiZulu: [silmaˈrilliɔn]) iqoqo lezinganekwane[T 1] nezindaba ezisezitayeleni ezahlukahlukene zombhali waseNgilandi uJ. R. R. Tolkien. Yayihlelwe futhi yashicilelwa ngemuva kokufa kwendodana yakhe uChristopher Tolkien ngo-1977, esizwa ngumbhali wezinganekwane uGuy Gavriel Kay.[T 2] Ikhuluma nge-Eä, indawo eqanjiwe ehlanganisa i-Blessed Realm yaseValinor, isifunda esake saba sikhulu saseBeleriand, isiqhingi esicwile saseNumenor, kanye nezwekazi laseMiddle-earth, lapho kusethwe khona imisebenzi kaTolkien ethandwa kakhulu i-The Hobbit ne-The Lord of the Rings. Ngemva kokuphumelela kwe-The Hobbit, umshicileli kaTolkien uStanley Unwin wacela ukulandisa okwalandela, futhi uTolkien wanikeza uhlaka lwemibhalo eyayizoba yi-The Silmarillion. U-Unwin wasenqaba lesi siphakamiso, ebiza lo mbhalo ngokuthi awuqondakali futhi "uCeltic kakhulu", ngakho-ke uTolkien waqala ukusebenza ngendaba entsha eyagcina isiyiNkosi Yamasongo.

ISilmarillion (isiZulu: [silmaˈrilliɔn]) iqoqo lezinganekwane[T 1] nezindaba ezisezitayeleni ezahlukahlukene zombhali waseNgilandi uJ. R. R. Tolkien. Yayihlelwe futhi yashicilelwa ngemuva kokufa kwendodana yakhe uChristopher Tolkien ngo-1977, esizwa ngumbhali wezinganekwane uGuy Gavriel Kay.[T 2] Ikhuluma nge-Eä, indawo eqanjiwe ehlanganisa i-Blessed Realm yaseValinor, isifunda esake saba sikhulu saseBeleriand, isiqhingi esicwile saseNumenor, kanye nezwekazi laseMiddle-earth, lapho kusethwe khona imisebenzi kaTolkien ethandwa kakhulu i-The Hobbit ne-The Lord of the Rings. Ngemva kokuphumelela kwe-The Hobbit, umshicileli kaTolkien uStanley Unwin wacela ukulandisa okwalandela, futhi uTolkien wanikeza uhlaka lwemibhalo eyayizoba yi-The Silmarillion. U-Unwin wasenqaba lesi siphakamiso, ebiza lo mbhalo ngokuthi awuqondakali futhi "uCeltic kakhulu", ngakho-ke uTolkien waqala ukusebenza ngendaba entsha eyagcina isiyiNkosi Yamasongo. ISilmarillion inezingxenye ezinhlanu. Eyokuqala, i - Ainulindalë, ilandisa ngendlela eyinganekwane ngokudalwa kuka - Eä, "umhlaba okhona". Ingxenye yesibili, iValaquenta, inikeza incazelo yamaValar namaMaiar, amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo ka-Eä. Isigaba esilandelayo, iQuenta Silmarillion, esakha ingxenye enkulu yaleli qoqo, sichaza umlando wezenzakalo zangaphambi kweNkathi Yokuqala nangesikhathi sayo, kuhlanganise nezimpi ezazihilela amagugu amathathu, amaSilmaril, anikeza le ncwadi isihloko sayo. Ingxenye yesine, i-Akallabêth, ilandisa ngomlando wokuwa kweNúmenor nabantu bayo, okwenzeka ngeNkathi Yesibili. Ingxenye yokugcina, ethi Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age, isifinyezo esifushane sezenzakalo zeThe Lord of the Rings nalezo ezaholela kuzo. Le ncwadi ibonisa ithonya lemithombo eminingi, kuhlanganise ne-epic yaseFinland i-Kalevala, izinganekwane zamaGreki esiqhingini esilahlekile sase-Atlantis (njengeNumenor) kanye nonkulunkulu base-Olympian (ngesimo seValar, nakuba lezi zifana ne-Norse Æsir). Ngenxa yokuthi uJ. R. R. Tolkien washona eshiya i-legendarium yakhe ingakahlelwa, uChristopher Tolkien wakhetha futhi wahlela izinto zokulandisa indaba kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni. Ezimweni ezimbalwa, lokhu kwakusho ukuthi kwakudingeka enze izinto ezintsha ngokuphelele, ngaphakathi komqondo kababa wakhe, ukuxazulula izikhala nokungahambisani endabeni, ikakhulukazi Isahluko 22, "Sezincithakalo ZaseDoriath". I-Silmarillion ayitholanga ukwamukelwa okuhle lapho ishicilelwa. Izazi zathola lo msebenzi unenkinga, hhayi okungenani ngoba le ncwadi ingukwakhiwa, okungagunyaziwe nguTolkien uqobo, kusuka kuqoqo elikhulu lemibhalo nemidwebo ebizwa nangokuthi "The Silmarillion". Izazi ziye zaphawula ukuthi uTolkien wayehlose ukuba lo msebenzi ube inganekwane, ebhalwe abantu abaningi, futhi yahlelwa ngumhleli oqanjiwe, kungaba ngu-Aelfwine noma uBilbo Baggins. Ngakho-ke, isazi uGergely Nagy ucabanga ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi lo msebenzi uhleliwe empeleni uyaqaphela inhloso kaTolkien.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Iyini i-Silmarillion? Context:ISilmarillion (isiZulu: [silmaˈrilliɔn]) iqoqo lezinganekwane[T 1] nezindaba ezisezitayeleni ezahlukahlukene zombhali waseNgilandi uJ. R. R. Tolkien. Yayihlelwe futhi yashicilelwa ngemuva kokufa kwendodana yakhe uChristopher Tolkien ngo-1977, esizwa ngumbhali wezinganekwane uGuy Gavriel Kay.[T 2] Ikhuluma nge-Eä, indawo eqanjiwe ehlanganisa i-Blessed Realm yaseValinor, isifunda esake saba sikhulu saseBeleriand, isiqhingi esicwile saseNumenor, kanye nezwekazi laseMiddle-earth, lapho kusethwe khona imisebenzi kaTolkien ethandwa kakhulu i-The Hobbit ne-The Lord of the Rings. Ngemva kokuphumelela kwe-The Hobbit, umshicileli kaTolkien uStanley Unwin wacela ukulandisa okwalandela, futhi uTolkien wanikeza uhlaka lwemibhalo eyayizoba yi-The Silmarillion. U-Unwin wasenqaba lesi siphakamiso, ebiza lo mbhalo ngokuthi awuqondakali futhi "uCeltic kakhulu", ngakho-ke uTolkien waqala ukusebenza ngendaba entsha eyagcina isiyiNkosi Yamasongo. ### Response: ISilmarillion (isiZulu: [silmaˈrilliɔn]) iqoqo lezinganekwane[T 1] nezindaba ezisezitayeleni ezahlukahlukene zombhali waseNgilandi uJ. R. R. Tolkien. Yayihlelwe futhi yashicilelwa ngemuva kokufa kwendodana yakhe uChristopher Tolkien ngo-1977, esizwa ngumbhali wezinganekwane uGuy Gavriel Kay.[T 2] Ikhuluma nge-Eä, indawo eqanjiwe ehlanganisa i-Blessed Realm yaseValinor, isifunda esake saba sikhulu saseBeleriand, isiqhingi esicwile saseNumenor, kanye nezwekazi laseMiddle-earth, lapho kusethwe khona imisebenzi kaTolkien ethandwa kakhulu i-The Hobbit ne-The Lord of the Rings. Ngemva kokuphumelela kwe-The Hobbit, umshicileli kaTolkien uStanley Unwin wacela ukulandisa okwalandela, futhi uTolkien wanikeza uhlaka lwemibhalo eyayizoba yi-The Silmarillion. U-Unwin wasenqaba lesi siphakamiso, ebiza lo mbhalo ngokuthi awuqondakali futhi "uCeltic kakhulu", ngakho-ke uTolkien waqala ukusebenza ngendaba entsha eyagcina isiyiNkosi Yamasongo. ISilmarillion inezingxenye ezinhlanu. Eyokuqala, i - Ainulindalë, ilandisa ngendlela eyinganekwane ngokudalwa kuka - Eä, "umhlaba okhona". Ingxenye yesibili, iValaquenta, inikeza incazelo yamaValar namaMaiar, amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo ka-Eä. Isigaba esilandelayo, iQuenta Silmarillion, esakha ingxenye enkulu yaleli qoqo, sichaza umlando wezenzakalo zangaphambi kweNkathi Yokuqala nangesikhathi sayo, kuhlanganise nezimpi ezazihilela amagugu amathathu, amaSilmaril, anikeza le ncwadi isihloko sayo. Ingxenye yesine, i-Akallabêth, ilandisa ngomlando wokuwa kweNúmenor nabantu bayo, okwenzeka ngeNkathi Yesibili. Ingxenye yokugcina, ethi Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age, isifinyezo esifushane sezenzakalo zeThe Lord of the Rings nalezo ezaholela kuzo. Le ncwadi ibonisa ithonya lemithombo eminingi, kuhlanganise ne-epic yaseFinland i-Kalevala, izinganekwane zamaGreki esiqhingini esilahlekile sase-Atlantis (njengeNumenor) kanye nonkulunkulu base-Olympian (ngesimo seValar, nakuba lezi zifana ne-Norse Æsir). Ngenxa yokuthi uJ. R. R. Tolkien washona eshiya i-legendarium yakhe ingakahlelwa, uChristopher Tolkien wakhetha futhi wahlela izinto zokulandisa indaba kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni. Ezimweni ezimbalwa, lokhu kwakusho ukuthi kwakudingeka enze izinto ezintsha ngokuphelele, ngaphakathi komqondo kababa wakhe, ukuxazulula izikhala nokungahambisani endabeni, ikakhulukazi Isahluko 22, "Sezincithakalo ZaseDoriath". I-Silmarillion ayitholanga ukwamukelwa okuhle lapho ishicilelwa. Izazi zathola lo msebenzi unenkinga, hhayi okungenani ngoba le ncwadi ingukwakhiwa, okungagunyaziwe nguTolkien uqobo, kusuka kuqoqo elikhulu lemibhalo nemidwebo ebizwa nangokuthi "The Silmarillion". Izazi ziye zaphawula ukuthi uTolkien wayehlose ukuba lo msebenzi ube inganekwane, ebhalwe abantu abaningi, futhi yahlelwa ngumhleli oqanjiwe, kungaba ngu-Aelfwine noma uBilbo Baggins. Ngakho-ke, isazi uGergely Nagy ucabanga ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi lo msebenzi uhleliwe empeleni uyaqaphela inhloso kaTolkien.<|end_of_text|>

Ubani umdlali we-NBA owakhethwa ngezinga eliphansi kunabo bonke owake wathola umklomelo we-MVP (umdlali obaluleke kunabo bonke)? Context:Ilungu ngalinye leqembu lokuvota livotela ukhetho lwendawo yokuqala kuya kweyesihlanu. Ivoti ngalinye elithatha indawo yokuqala lilingana namaphuzu ayi-10, elesibili lilingana namaphuzu ayisikhombisa, elesibili lilingana namaphuzu amahlanu, elesibili lilingana namaphuzu amathathu, elesihlanu lilingana nephuzu elilodwa. Kusukela ngo-2010, abalandeli bavota nge-inthanethi. Umdlali onamaphuzu amaningi uwina umklomelo. Kusukela ngesizini ka-2021/22, umnikazi wamanje womklomelo nguNikola Jokić weDenver Nuggets. UJokić ungumuntu omncane kunabo bonke owakhethwa ukuba athole lo mklomelo, wakhethwa ngo-41 yiDenver ku-2014 NBA Draft. Wonke umdlali owathola lo mklomelo futhi owayekufanelekela ukungena eNaismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame uye wangeniswa. UKareem Abdul-Jabbar uwine umklomelo izikhathi eziyisithupha. Ungukuphela komdlali owawina lo mklomelo yize iqembu lakhe lingazange lifinyelele kuma-playoffs emuva ngesizini ka-1975/76. Bobabili uBill Russell noMichael Jordan bawina umklomelo amahlandla amahlanu, kuyilapho uWilt Chamberlain noLeBron James bawina umklomelo amahlandla amane. URussell noJames yibo bodwa abadlali abazuze lo mklomelo izikhathi ezine ezinkathini ezinhlanu. UMoses Malone, uLarry Bird noMagic Johnson ngamunye uwine lo mklomelo kathathu, kanti uBob Pettit, uKarl Malone, uTim Duncan, uSteve Nash, uStephen Curry, uGiannis Antetokounmpo noNikola Jokić ngamunye uwine kabili. URussell, uChamberlain, noBird yibo bodwa abadlali abaye bawina lo mklomelo iminyaka emithathu ilandelana. Kukhona ama-rookie amabili kuphela awuthole lo mklomelo: uChamberlain ngesizini ka-1959-1960, noWes Unseld ngesizini ka-1968-1969. UHakeem Olajuwon waseNigeria,[b] uDuncan wase-US Virgin Islands,[c] Nash waseCanada,[d] Dirk Nowitzki waseJalimane, Antetokounmpo waseGrisi, noJokić waseSerbia yibo kuphela abawinile i-MVP ababhekwa "ngabadlali bamazwe omhlaba" yi-NBA.

UNikola Jokic ungowokukhethwa okuphansi kakhulu ukuba awine lo mklomelo. UNikola Jokic wakhethwa yiDenver Nuggets njengomdlali wama-41 jikelele ngo-2014.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ubani umdlali we-NBA owakhethwa ngezinga eliphansi kunabo bonke owake wathola umklomelo we-MVP (umdlali obaluleke kunabo bonke)? Context:Ilungu ngalinye leqembu lokuvota livotela ukhetho lwendawo yokuqala kuya kweyesihlanu. Ivoti ngalinye elithatha indawo yokuqala lilingana namaphuzu ayi-10, elesibili lilingana namaphuzu ayisikhombisa, elesibili lilingana namaphuzu amahlanu, elesibili lilingana namaphuzu amathathu, elesihlanu lilingana nephuzu elilodwa. Kusukela ngo-2010, abalandeli bavota nge-inthanethi. Umdlali onamaphuzu amaningi uwina umklomelo. Kusukela ngesizini ka-2021/22, umnikazi wamanje womklomelo nguNikola Jokić weDenver Nuggets. UJokić ungumuntu omncane kunabo bonke owakhethwa ukuba athole lo mklomelo, wakhethwa ngo-41 yiDenver ku-2014 NBA Draft. Wonke umdlali owathola lo mklomelo futhi owayekufanelekela ukungena eNaismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame uye wangeniswa. UKareem Abdul-Jabbar uwine umklomelo izikhathi eziyisithupha. Ungukuphela komdlali owawina lo mklomelo yize iqembu lakhe lingazange lifinyelele kuma-playoffs emuva ngesizini ka-1975/76. Bobabili uBill Russell noMichael Jordan bawina umklomelo amahlandla amahlanu, kuyilapho uWilt Chamberlain noLeBron James bawina umklomelo amahlandla amane. URussell noJames yibo bodwa abadlali abazuze lo mklomelo izikhathi ezine ezinkathini ezinhlanu. UMoses Malone, uLarry Bird noMagic Johnson ngamunye uwine lo mklomelo kathathu, kanti uBob Pettit, uKarl Malone, uTim Duncan, uSteve Nash, uStephen Curry, uGiannis Antetokounmpo noNikola Jokić ngamunye uwine kabili. URussell, uChamberlain, noBird yibo bodwa abadlali abaye bawina lo mklomelo iminyaka emithathu ilandelana. Kukhona ama-rookie amabili kuphela awuthole lo mklomelo: uChamberlain ngesizini ka-1959-1960, noWes Unseld ngesizini ka-1968-1969. UHakeem Olajuwon waseNigeria,[b] uDuncan wase-US Virgin Islands,[c] Nash waseCanada,[d] Dirk Nowitzki waseJalimane, Antetokounmpo waseGrisi, noJokić waseSerbia yibo kuphela abawinile i-MVP ababhekwa "ngabadlali bamazwe omhlaba" yi-NBA. ### Response: UNikola Jokic ungowokukhethwa okuphansi kakhulu ukuba awine lo mklomelo. UNikola Jokic wakhethwa yiDenver Nuggets njengomdlali wama-41 jikelele ngo-2014.<|end_of_text|>

Yiziphi izibonelo zezitshalo ezikwazi ukukhula ngokuphumelelayo e-tundra?

I-Arctic Moss, i-Arctic Poppy, ama-lichens, itiye le-Labrador, i-Arctic Willow.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yiziphi izibonelo zezitshalo ezikwazi ukukhula ngokuphumelelayo e-tundra? ### Response: I-Arctic Moss, i-Arctic Poppy, ama-lichens, itiye le-Labrador, i-Arctic Willow.<|end_of_text|>

Ngitshele ukuthi laba badlali abalandelayo bangabadlali bethenisi noma bebhola: u-Ibrahimovic, uMedvedev, u-Agassi, uNeymar, uHalep, uDavenport

Kukhona abadlali bebhola ababili kuphela ohlwini, uNeymar no-Ibrahimovic. Bonke abanye bangabadlali bethenisi abaziwayo.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ngitshele ukuthi laba badlali abalandelayo bangabadlali bethenisi noma bebhola: u-Ibrahimovic, uMedvedev, u-Agassi, uNeymar, uHalep, uDavenport ### Response: Kukhona abadlali bebhola ababili kuphela ohlwini, uNeymar no-Ibrahimovic. Bonke abanye bangabadlali bethenisi abaziwayo.<|end_of_text|>

Iyini ikati?

Ikati liyisilwane esimnandi, esithandekayo esinentshebe, izindlebe ezicijile, imilenze nemilenze emine, nomsila. Amakati ayizilwane ezihlala nabantu. Amakati angaba nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, njengokungenazinwele, ezinwele ezimfushane, ezinwele eziphakathi nendawo, nezinwele ezinoboya obuningi kakhulu; futhi anemibala eminingi, njengombala omnyama, omhlophe, ompunga, onsundu, owolintshi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemibala eminingi.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Iyini ikati? ### Response: Ikati liyisilwane esimnandi, esithandekayo esinentshebe, izindlebe ezicijile, imilenze nemilenze emine, nomsila. Amakati ayizilwane ezihlala nabantu. Amakati angaba nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, njengokungenazinwele, ezinwele ezimfushane, ezinwele eziphakathi nendawo, nezinwele ezinoboya obuningi kakhulu; futhi anemibala eminingi, njengombala omnyama, omhlophe, ompunga, onsundu, owolintshi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemibala eminingi.<|end_of_text|>

Kungani isikebhe sintanta emanzini kuyilapho ezinye izinto ziminza?

Izinto ezinamandla amancane okuphakamisa zizocwila. Ukukhukhumala kungamandla asebenza entweni eyenza ukuba inyuke noma iphakame emanzini. Uma into iningi kunamanzi khona-ke iyaminza futhi uma into incane kunamanzi khona-ke iyantanta.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Kungani isikebhe sintanta emanzini kuyilapho ezinye izinto ziminza? ### Response: Izinto ezinamandla amancane okuphakamisa zizocwila. Ukukhukhumala kungamandla asebenza entweni eyenza ukuba inyuke noma iphakame emanzini. Uma into iningi kunamanzi khona-ke iyaminza futhi uma into incane kunamanzi khona-ke iyantanta.<|end_of_text|>

Ngicela unginike uhlu lwamaqembu ezemidlalo aseSpokane. Context:Kwezemidlalo, amaqembu ezemidlalo asezingeni eliphakeme naphakathi kwesifunda afaka amaSpokane Indians ku-Minor League Baseball kanye neSpokane Chiefs ku-junior ice hockey. Ithimba lebhola lomnqakiswano laseGonzaga Bulldogs lincintisana ezingeni leDivision I. Kusukela ngo-2010, iphephandaba elikhulu laseSpokane, i-The Spokesman-Review, lalinokusakazwa kwansuku zonke okungaphezu kuka-76,000.

- AmaNdiya aseSpokane - Izikhulu zaseSpokane - AmaGonzaga Bulldogs

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ngicela unginike uhlu lwamaqembu ezemidlalo aseSpokane. Context:Kwezemidlalo, amaqembu ezemidlalo asezingeni eliphakeme naphakathi kwesifunda afaka amaSpokane Indians ku-Minor League Baseball kanye neSpokane Chiefs ku-junior ice hockey. Ithimba lebhola lomnqakiswano laseGonzaga Bulldogs lincintisana ezingeni leDivision I. Kusukela ngo-2010, iphephandaba elikhulu laseSpokane, i-The Spokesman-Review, lalinokusakazwa kwansuku zonke okungaphezu kuka-76,000. ### Response: - AmaNdiya aseSpokane - Izikhulu zaseSpokane - AmaGonzaga Bulldogs<|end_of_text|>

Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-LLM?

Nanka amanye amasu okuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi kwama-LLM: 1. Izinkomo Vimbela abasebenzisi ukuthi bangathumeli imilayezo equkethe imishwana ehlambalazayo (ukuvinjelwa kwamagama angukhiye okulula kungasebenza kulokhu). 2. Izingelosi Ngokufanayo nephuzu lokuqala, gwema i-LLM ekubuyiseni izimpendulo eziqukethe imishwana ehlukumezayo esekelwe ekuvinjelweni kwegama elingukhiye elilula. 3. Izindaba Ezinhle Nikeza abasebenzisi ithuba lokuvotela phezulu/phansi bese befaka izimpendulo ze-LLM ukuze baqoqe impendulo. Imodeli yokuhlukanisa eyengeziwe ingaqeqeshwa ngezimpendulo eziphawuliwe njengezingafaneleki bese isetshenziselwa ukukhomba nokuhlunga izimpendulo eziyinkinga ezivela ku-LLM esikhathini esizayo ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzisi azibone.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-LLM? ### Response: Nanka amanye amasu okuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi kwama-LLM: 1. Izinkomo Vimbela abasebenzisi ukuthi bangathumeli imilayezo equkethe imishwana ehlambalazayo (ukuvinjelwa kwamagama angukhiye okulula kungasebenza kulokhu). 2. Izingelosi Ngokufanayo nephuzu lokuqala, gwema i-LLM ekubuyiseni izimpendulo eziqukethe imishwana ehlukumezayo esekelwe ekuvinjelweni kwegama elingukhiye elilula. 3. Izindaba Ezinhle Nikeza abasebenzisi ithuba lokuvotela phezulu/phansi bese befaka izimpendulo ze-LLM ukuze baqoqe impendulo. Imodeli yokuhlukanisa eyengeziwe ingaqeqeshwa ngezimpendulo eziphawuliwe njengezingafaneleki bese isetshenziselwa ukukhomba nokuhlunga izimpendulo eziyinkinga ezivela ku-LLM esikhathini esizayo ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzisi azibone.<|end_of_text|>

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlangano zezombangazwe ezazikhona eAfrika ngaphambi kokuba ikolonizwe? Context:I - Afrika yangaphambi kokuba ikoloniwe yayinezifundazwe ezingaba ngu - 10 000 ezahlukene nemibuso eyayinezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene zenhlangano yezombangazwe nokubusa. Lezi zihlanganisa amaqembu emindeni amancane abazingeli-abaqoqi njengabantu baseSan eningizimu ye-Afrika; amaqembu amakhulu, ahlelekile kakhulu njengamaqembu emindeni yezizwe zabantu abakhuluma isiBantu maphakathi, eningizimu, nasempumalanga ye-Afrika; amaqembu ezizwe ahlelwe kakhulu eHorn of Africa; imibuso emikhulu yaseSahelian; kanye nemibuso ezizimele yedolobha nemibuso efana naleyo yama-Akan; Abantu base-Edo, Yoruba, kanye ne-Igbo eNtshonalanga Afrika; kanye namadolobha okuhweba asogwini lwaseSwahili eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika.

I-Afrika yangaphambi kokukoloniwa yayinezinhlangano eziningi zezombusazwe ezihlanganisa: amaqembu emindeni amancane, amaqembu emindeni emikhulu, amaqembu emindeni ahlelwe kakhulu, kanye nemibuso nemibuso ezimele.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlangano zezombangazwe ezazikhona eAfrika ngaphambi kokuba ikolonizwe? Context:I - Afrika yangaphambi kokuba ikoloniwe yayinezifundazwe ezingaba ngu - 10 000 ezahlukene nemibuso eyayinezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene zenhlangano yezombangazwe nokubusa. Lezi zihlanganisa amaqembu emindeni amancane abazingeli-abaqoqi njengabantu baseSan eningizimu ye-Afrika; amaqembu amakhulu, ahlelekile kakhulu njengamaqembu emindeni yezizwe zabantu abakhuluma isiBantu maphakathi, eningizimu, nasempumalanga ye-Afrika; amaqembu ezizwe ahlelwe kakhulu eHorn of Africa; imibuso emikhulu yaseSahelian; kanye nemibuso ezizimele yedolobha nemibuso efana naleyo yama-Akan; Abantu base-Edo, Yoruba, kanye ne-Igbo eNtshonalanga Afrika; kanye namadolobha okuhweba asogwini lwaseSwahili eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika. ### Response: I-Afrika yangaphambi kokukoloniwa yayinezinhlangano eziningi zezombusazwe ezihlanganisa: amaqembu emindeni amancane, amaqembu emindeni emikhulu, amaqembu emindeni ahlelwe kakhulu, kanye nemibuso nemibuso ezimele.<|end_of_text|>

Ukusebenzisa umbhalo ngezansi kukhishwe umxhasi, inani lomnikelo kanye nesikhathi (kusuka onyakeni kuya onyakeni) ngefomethi: {umxhasi} - {inani lomnikelo} - {isikhathi) bese ukubonisa njengohlu lwezinhlamvu Context:Kusukela ngo-2008 kuya ku-2012, umxhasi we-title kwakungu-DLF, umthuthukisi omkhulu wezezakhiwo waseNdiya, owayethole amalungelo nge-bid ye-₹ 200 crore (US $ 25 million) ngezinkathi ezinhlanu. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesizini ka-2012, iPepsiCo yathenga amalungelo okuxhaswa kwesihloko ngo- ₹ 397 crore (US $ 50 million) ngezikhathi ezinhlanu ezilandelayo. Kodwa-ke, le nkampani yaqeda lesi sivumelwano ngo-Okthoba 2015, eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokuphela kwenkontileka, kubikwa ukuthi kungenxa yokumiswa kwezikhathi ezimbili kwama-franchise aseChennai naseRajasthan kule ligi. I-BCCI yabe isidlulisela amalungelo okuxhaswa kwesihloko sezinkathi ezimbili ezisele zesivumelwano kumenzi we-smartphone waseChina uVivo ngo-₹ 200 crore (US $ 25 million). NgoJuni 2017, iVivo yagcina amalungelo ezizini ezinhlanu ezizayo (2018<unk>2022) ngenani eliwinile le- ₹ 2,199 crore (US $ 280 million), esivumelwaneni esibiza kakhulu kunenkontileka yokuxhasa isihloko seBarclays 'Premier League phakathi kuka-2013 no-2016. Ngo-Agasti 4, 2020, iVivo yaphuma kumalungelo okuxhaswa kwesihloko ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwezempi okuqhubekayo phakathi kweNdiya neChina ku-Line of Actual Control ngoJulayi 2020. Kwabikwa futhi ukuthi ukuhoxa kwaba umphumela wokulahlekelwa yimakethe ye-Vivo ngenxa yesimo se-COVID-19 esiqhubekayo nokuthi ihlose ukubuyela njengomxhasi wesihloko eminyakeni emithathu elandelayo. I-Dream11 yathola umklomelo we-IPL ka-2020 ngemali engu-Rs 222 crore. IVivo ibuyile njengomxhasi we-IPL ka-2021, kodwa yaphinde yahamba, futhi yathathelwa indawo yiTata Group ngeminyaka emibili elandelayo. I-InsideSport ibike ukuthi i-BCCI empeleni izothola u- ₹ 498 crore (US $ 62 million) ngezikhathi zika-2022 no-2023 ezivela kubaxhasi besihloko. I-Vivo yayike yavuma ukukhokha inani eliphakeme lezikhathi ezimbili zokugcina zesivumelwano sayo sokuxhasa ngenxa yokwandiswa kweligi kusuka ngesizini ka-2022. Ngokusho kwe-InsideSport, isivumelwano esisha sasakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi iTata izokhokha u- ₹ 335 crore (US $ 42 million) ngonyaka ngenkathi ukuntuleka kwe- ₹ 163 crore (US $ 20 million) ngesizini kuzokhokhwa yiVivo.

Nansi igama lomxhasi kanye nemininingwane eceliwe: I-DLF - 200 crores - 2008 kuya ku-2012 I-PepsiCo - 297 crore - 2012 kuya ku-2015 I-Vivo - 200 crores - 2015 kuya ku-2017 I-Vivo - 2,199 crore - 2018 kuya ku-2019 I-Dream11 - Izigidi ezingama-220 - 2020 I-Vivo - 2,199 crore - 2021 I-TATA - 335 crore - 2022 kuya ku-2023

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ukusebenzisa umbhalo ngezansi kukhishwe umxhasi, inani lomnikelo kanye nesikhathi (kusuka onyakeni kuya onyakeni) ngefomethi: {umxhasi} - {inani lomnikelo} - {isikhathi) bese ukubonisa njengohlu lwezinhlamvu Context:Kusukela ngo-2008 kuya ku-2012, umxhasi we-title kwakungu-DLF, umthuthukisi omkhulu wezezakhiwo waseNdiya, owayethole amalungelo nge-bid ye-₹ 200 crore (US $ 25 million) ngezinkathi ezinhlanu. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesizini ka-2012, iPepsiCo yathenga amalungelo okuxhaswa kwesihloko ngo- ₹ 397 crore (US $ 50 million) ngezikhathi ezinhlanu ezilandelayo. Kodwa-ke, le nkampani yaqeda lesi sivumelwano ngo-Okthoba 2015, eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokuphela kwenkontileka, kubikwa ukuthi kungenxa yokumiswa kwezikhathi ezimbili kwama-franchise aseChennai naseRajasthan kule ligi. I-BCCI yabe isidlulisela amalungelo okuxhaswa kwesihloko sezinkathi ezimbili ezisele zesivumelwano kumenzi we-smartphone waseChina uVivo ngo-₹ 200 crore (US $ 25 million). NgoJuni 2017, iVivo yagcina amalungelo ezizini ezinhlanu ezizayo (2018<unk>2022) ngenani eliwinile le- ₹ 2,199 crore (US $ 280 million), esivumelwaneni esibiza kakhulu kunenkontileka yokuxhasa isihloko seBarclays 'Premier League phakathi kuka-2013 no-2016. Ngo-Agasti 4, 2020, iVivo yaphuma kumalungelo okuxhaswa kwesihloko ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwezempi okuqhubekayo phakathi kweNdiya neChina ku-Line of Actual Control ngoJulayi 2020. Kwabikwa futhi ukuthi ukuhoxa kwaba umphumela wokulahlekelwa yimakethe ye-Vivo ngenxa yesimo se-COVID-19 esiqhubekayo nokuthi ihlose ukubuyela njengomxhasi wesihloko eminyakeni emithathu elandelayo. I-Dream11 yathola umklomelo we-IPL ka-2020 ngemali engu-Rs 222 crore. IVivo ibuyile njengomxhasi we-IPL ka-2021, kodwa yaphinde yahamba, futhi yathathelwa indawo yiTata Group ngeminyaka emibili elandelayo. I-InsideSport ibike ukuthi i-BCCI empeleni izothola u- ₹ 498 crore (US $ 62 million) ngezikhathi zika-2022 no-2023 ezivela kubaxhasi besihloko. I-Vivo yayike yavuma ukukhokha inani eliphakeme lezikhathi ezimbili zokugcina zesivumelwano sayo sokuxhasa ngenxa yokwandiswa kweligi kusuka ngesizini ka-2022. Ngokusho kwe-InsideSport, isivumelwano esisha sasakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi iTata izokhokha u- ₹ 335 crore (US $ 42 million) ngonyaka ngenkathi ukuntuleka kwe- ₹ 163 crore (US $ 20 million) ngesizini kuzokhokhwa yiVivo. ### Response: Nansi igama lomxhasi kanye nemininingwane eceliwe: I-DLF - 200 crores - 2008 kuya ku-2012 I-PepsiCo - 297 crore - 2012 kuya ku-2015 I-Vivo - 200 crores - 2015 kuya ku-2017 I-Vivo - 2,199 crore - 2018 kuya ku-2019 I-Dream11 - Izigidi ezingama-220 - 2020 I-Vivo - 2,199 crore - 2021 I-TATA - 335 crore - 2022 kuya ku-2023<|end_of_text|>

I-Opera House yaseSydney yavulwa nini ngokomthetho Context:ISydney Opera House iyisikhungo sezobuciko esinezindawo eziningi eSydney. Njengoba isogwini lweSydney Harbour, ibhekwa kabanzi njengenye yezakhiwo ezidume kakhulu nezikhethekile emhlabeni futhi iyisibonelo esivelele sokwakhiwa kwekhulu lama-20. Yaklanywa ngumdwebi wezakhiwo waseDenmark uJørn Utzon, kodwa yaqedwa yithimba labaqambi bezakhiwo base-Australia elaliholwa nguPeter Hall, lesi sakhiwo savulwa ngokusemthethweni yiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II ngo-20 Okthoba 1973 ngemuva kokukhulelwa okuqale ngokukhethwa kuka-Utzon ngo-1957 njengomnqobi womncintiswano womklamo wamazwe omhlaba. Uhulumeni waseNew South Wales, owawuholwa nguNdunankulu, uJoseph Cahill, wagunyaza umsebenzi ukuba uqale ngo-1958 no-Utzon oqondisa ukwakhiwa. Isinqumo sikahulumeni sokwakha umklamo ka-Utzon sivame ukufihlwa yizimo ezalandela, kuhlanganise nezindleko nokweqiswa kwamashejuli kanye nokuyeka komklami. Lesi sakhiwo nezindawo ezisizungezile zithatha yonke iBennelong Point eSydney Harbour, phakathi kweSydney Cove neFarm Cove, eduze nesifunda samabhizinisi esiphakathi neSydney kanye neRoyal Botanic Gardens, futhi eduze neSydney Harbour Bridge.

ISydney Opera House iyisikhungo sezobuciko esinezindawo eziningi eSydney. Njengoba isogwini lweSydney Harbour, ibhekwa kabanzi njengenye yezakhiwo ezidume kakhulu nezikhethekile emhlabeni futhi iyisibonelo esivelele sokwakhiwa kwekhulu lama-20. Yaklanywa ngumdwebi wezakhiwo waseDenmark uJorn Utzon, kodwa yaqedwa yithimba labaqambi bezakhiwo base-Australia elaliholwa nguPeter Hall, lesi sakhiwo savulwa ngokusemthethweni yiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II ngo-20 Okthoba 1973 ngemuva kokukhulelwa okuqale ngokukhethwa kuka-Utzon ngo-1957 njengomnqobi womncintiswano wokuklama wamazwe omhlaba. Uhulumeni waseNew South Wales, owawuholwa nguNdunankulu, uJoseph Cahill, wagunyaza umsebenzi ukuba uqale ngo-1958 no-Utzon oqondisa ukwakhiwa. Isinqumo sikahulumeni sokwakha umklamo ka-Utzon sivame ukufihlwa yizimo ezalandela, kuhlanganise nezindleko nokweqiswa kwamashejuli kanye nokuyeka komklami. Lesi sakhiwo nezindawo ezisizungezile zithatha yonke iBennelong Point eSydney Harbour, phakathi kweSydney Cove neFarm Cove, eduze nesifunda samabhizinisi esiphakathi neSydney kanye neRoyal Botanic Gardens, futhi eduze neSydney Harbour Bridge.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: I-Opera House yaseSydney yavulwa nini ngokomthetho Context:ISydney Opera House iyisikhungo sezobuciko esinezindawo eziningi eSydney. Njengoba isogwini lweSydney Harbour, ibhekwa kabanzi njengenye yezakhiwo ezidume kakhulu nezikhethekile emhlabeni futhi iyisibonelo esivelele sokwakhiwa kwekhulu lama-20. Yaklanywa ngumdwebi wezakhiwo waseDenmark uJørn Utzon, kodwa yaqedwa yithimba labaqambi bezakhiwo base-Australia elaliholwa nguPeter Hall, lesi sakhiwo savulwa ngokusemthethweni yiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II ngo-20 Okthoba 1973 ngemuva kokukhulelwa okuqale ngokukhethwa kuka-Utzon ngo-1957 njengomnqobi womncintiswano womklamo wamazwe omhlaba. Uhulumeni waseNew South Wales, owawuholwa nguNdunankulu, uJoseph Cahill, wagunyaza umsebenzi ukuba uqale ngo-1958 no-Utzon oqondisa ukwakhiwa. Isinqumo sikahulumeni sokwakha umklamo ka-Utzon sivame ukufihlwa yizimo ezalandela, kuhlanganise nezindleko nokweqiswa kwamashejuli kanye nokuyeka komklami. Lesi sakhiwo nezindawo ezisizungezile zithatha yonke iBennelong Point eSydney Harbour, phakathi kweSydney Cove neFarm Cove, eduze nesifunda samabhizinisi esiphakathi neSydney kanye neRoyal Botanic Gardens, futhi eduze neSydney Harbour Bridge. ### Response: ISydney Opera House iyisikhungo sezobuciko esinezindawo eziningi eSydney. Njengoba isogwini lweSydney Harbour, ibhekwa kabanzi njengenye yezakhiwo ezidume kakhulu nezikhethekile emhlabeni futhi iyisibonelo esivelele sokwakhiwa kwekhulu lama-20. Yaklanywa ngumdwebi wezakhiwo waseDenmark uJorn Utzon, kodwa yaqedwa yithimba labaqambi bezakhiwo base-Australia elaliholwa nguPeter Hall, lesi sakhiwo savulwa ngokusemthethweni yiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II ngo-20 Okthoba 1973 ngemuva kokukhulelwa okuqale ngokukhethwa kuka-Utzon ngo-1957 njengomnqobi womncintiswano wokuklama wamazwe omhlaba. Uhulumeni waseNew South Wales, owawuholwa nguNdunankulu, uJoseph Cahill, wagunyaza umsebenzi ukuba uqale ngo-1958 no-Utzon oqondisa ukwakhiwa. Isinqumo sikahulumeni sokwakha umklamo ka-Utzon sivame ukufihlwa yizimo ezalandela, kuhlanganise nezindleko nokweqiswa kwamashejuli kanye nokuyeka komklami. Lesi sakhiwo nezindawo ezisizungezile zithatha yonke iBennelong Point eSydney Harbour, phakathi kweSydney Cove neFarm Cove, eduze nesifunda samabhizinisi esiphakathi neSydney kanye neRoyal Botanic Gardens, futhi eduze neSydney Harbour Bridge.<|end_of_text|>

Hlukanisa phakathi kwezakhiwo ezenziwe umuntu nezemvelo kulokhu okulandelayo: Isithombe Senkululeko Umsele waseSuez Izimpophoma ZaseNiagara Idolobha LaseVatican ISigodi Sokufa Izintaba zaseHimalaya Ithempeli lase-Angorwat ITaj Mahal Umfula iRhine IStrait of Malacca Ibhuloho LaseBrooklyn

Okwenziwe umuntu: Ibhuloho LaseBrooklyn ITaj Mahal Idolobha LaseVatican Ithempeli lase-Angorwat Isithombe Senkululeko Umsele waseSuez Izakhiwo zemvelo: Izimpophoma ZaseNiagara ISigodi Sokufa IStrait of Malacca Umfula iRhine Izintaba zaseHimalaya

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Hlukanisa phakathi kwezakhiwo ezenziwe umuntu nezemvelo kulokhu okulandelayo: Isithombe Senkululeko Umsele waseSuez Izimpophoma ZaseNiagara Idolobha LaseVatican ISigodi Sokufa Izintaba zaseHimalaya Ithempeli lase-Angorwat ITaj Mahal Umfula iRhine IStrait of Malacca Ibhuloho LaseBrooklyn ### Response: Okwenziwe umuntu: Ibhuloho LaseBrooklyn ITaj Mahal Idolobha LaseVatican Ithempeli lase-Angorwat Isithombe Senkululeko Umsele waseSuez Izakhiwo zemvelo: Izimpophoma ZaseNiagara ISigodi Sokufa IStrait of Malacca Umfula iRhine Izintaba zaseHimalaya<|end_of_text|>

yayiyini umbuso waseBrithani Context:Umbuso WaseBrithani wawuhlanganisa izifundazwe, amakoloni, izivikelo, ama-mandate, nezinye izindawo ezazibuswa noma ziphathwe yi-United Kingdom kanye namazwe ayandulelayo.

Umbuso WaseBrithani wawuhlanganisa izifundazwe, amakoloni, izivikelo, ama-mandate, nezinye izindawo ezazibuswa noma ziphathwe yi-United Kingdom kanye namazwe ayandulelayo. Kwaqala ngezakhiwo zaseNgilandi nezindawo zokuhweba ezazakhiwe iNgilandi phakathi kwekhulu le-16 leminyaka nelasekuqaleni kwele-18. Ngesikhathi salo esiphakeme kakhulu, laliwumbuso omkhulu kunayo yonke emlandweni futhi, isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, laliwumbuso wezwe ovelele kunayo yonke. Ngo-1913, uMbuso WaseBrithani wawubusa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-412, amaphesenti angu-23 omphakathi womhlaba ngaleso sikhathi, futhi ngo-1920, wawuhlanganisa amakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-35,5, amaphesenti angu-24 omhlaba wonke. Ngenxa yalokho, ifa lalo lomthetho-sisekelo, elingokomthetho, lolimi, nelamasiko lisakazeke kabanzi. Lapho isesimweni esiphakeme kakhulu, yachazwa ngokuthi "umbuso ilanga elingaze lishone kuwo", njengoba ilanga lalihlale likhanya okungenani kwenye yezindawo zayo.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: yayiyini umbuso waseBrithani Context:Umbuso WaseBrithani wawuhlanganisa izifundazwe, amakoloni, izivikelo, ama-mandate, nezinye izindawo ezazibuswa noma ziphathwe yi-United Kingdom kanye namazwe ayandulelayo. ### Response: Umbuso WaseBrithani wawuhlanganisa izifundazwe, amakoloni, izivikelo, ama-mandate, nezinye izindawo ezazibuswa noma ziphathwe yi-United Kingdom kanye namazwe ayandulelayo. Kwaqala ngezakhiwo zaseNgilandi nezindawo zokuhweba ezazakhiwe iNgilandi phakathi kwekhulu le-16 leminyaka nelasekuqaleni kwele-18. Ngesikhathi salo esiphakeme kakhulu, laliwumbuso omkhulu kunayo yonke emlandweni futhi, isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, laliwumbuso wezwe ovelele kunayo yonke. Ngo-1913, uMbuso WaseBrithani wawubusa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-412, amaphesenti angu-23 omphakathi womhlaba ngaleso sikhathi, futhi ngo-1920, wawuhlanganisa amakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-35,5, amaphesenti angu-24 omhlaba wonke. Ngenxa yalokho, ifa lalo lomthetho-sisekelo, elingokomthetho, lolimi, nelamasiko lisakazeke kabanzi. Lapho isesimweni esiphakeme kakhulu, yachazwa ngokuthi "umbuso ilanga elingaze lishone kuwo", njengoba ilanga lalihlale likhanya okungenani kwenye yezindawo zayo.<|end_of_text|>

Siyaphi lapho sifa?

Ezinye izinkolo zikholelwa ukuthi siya ezulwini ngemva kokufa. Kukhona izindima ezikhuluma ngamasango amaparele nokwamukelwa nguSt. Peter oyokungenisa ezulwini futhi akuvumele ukuba udlule emasangweni uma esehloliwe. AbaseGibithe lasendulo babekholelwa emibonweni emithathu yokuphila ngemva kokufa; izwe elingaphansi komhlaba, ukuphila okuphakade nokuzalwa kabusha komphefumulo. Nokho, kumuntu ovamile namuhla ongahlanganyeli ekulondolozweni kwesidumbu nakumaGibithe asendulo, kunenkolelo evamile yokuthi lapho umzimba ufa, umphefumulo uyaphuma uye endaweni yokuthula. Ezweni eliphelele, siyohlangana nabathandekayo bethu, abantu nezilwane, lapho singeke sisaba nobuhlungu futhi singagijima ngokukhululekile nalabo esibakhathalela kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, impendulo engokoqobo kakhudlwana yalo mbuzo ingaba ukuthi umzimba ongokwenyama noma ungena ebhokisini noma uhlobo oluthile lwesitsha noma ushiswa ube umlotha ngemva kokufa.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Siyaphi lapho sifa? ### Response: Ezinye izinkolo zikholelwa ukuthi siya ezulwini ngemva kokufa. Kukhona izindima ezikhuluma ngamasango amaparele nokwamukelwa nguSt. Peter oyokungenisa ezulwini futhi akuvumele ukuba udlule emasangweni uma esehloliwe. AbaseGibithe lasendulo babekholelwa emibonweni emithathu yokuphila ngemva kokufa; izwe elingaphansi komhlaba, ukuphila okuphakade nokuzalwa kabusha komphefumulo. Nokho, kumuntu ovamile namuhla ongahlanganyeli ekulondolozweni kwesidumbu nakumaGibithe asendulo, kunenkolelo evamile yokuthi lapho umzimba ufa, umphefumulo uyaphuma uye endaweni yokuthula. Ezweni eliphelele, siyohlangana nabathandekayo bethu, abantu nezilwane, lapho singeke sisaba nobuhlungu futhi singagijima ngokukhululekile nalabo esibakhathalela kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, impendulo engokoqobo kakhudlwana yalo mbuzo ingaba ukuthi umzimba ongokwenyama noma ungena ebhokisini noma uhlobo oluthile lwesitsha noma ushiswa ube umlotha ngemva kokufa.<|end_of_text|>

Ukusabalala kwama-isobar kubonisani? Context:I-isobar iwumugqa wengcindezi elinganayo noma engaguquguquki egraphini, esithombeni noma ebalazweni; i-isopleth noma umugqa wokucindezela. Ngokuqondile, ama-isobar yimigqa edwetshwe ebalazweni ehlanganisa izindawo ezinengcindezi elinganayo emkhathini eyehliselwe ezingeni lolwandle isikhathi esithile. Ezindabeni zezulu, izingcindezi ze-barometric ezibonisiwe ziyancishiswa ziye ezingeni lolwandle, hhayi izingcindezi eziphezulu ezindaweni ezisemephu. Ukusatshalaliswa kwama-isobar kuhlobene kakhulu nobukhulu nesiqondiso somkhakha womoya, futhi kungasetshenziselwa ukubikezela izimo zezulu zesikhathi esizayo. Ama-isobar avame ukusetshenziswa emibikweni yesimo sezulu ethelevishini.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwama-isobar kuhlobene kakhulu nobukhulu nesiqondiso somkhakha womoya, futhi kungasetshenziselwa ukubikezela izimo zezulu zesikhathi esizayo.

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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ukusabalala kwama-isobar kubonisani? Context:I-isobar iwumugqa wengcindezi elinganayo noma engaguquguquki egraphini, esithombeni noma ebalazweni; i-isopleth noma umugqa wokucindezela. Ngokuqondile, ama-isobar yimigqa edwetshwe ebalazweni ehlanganisa izindawo ezinengcindezi elinganayo emkhathini eyehliselwe ezingeni lolwandle isikhathi esithile. Ezindabeni zezulu, izingcindezi ze-barometric ezibonisiwe ziyancishiswa ziye ezingeni lolwandle, hhayi izingcindezi eziphezulu ezindaweni ezisemephu. Ukusatshalaliswa kwama-isobar kuhlobene kakhulu nobukhulu nesiqondiso somkhakha womoya, futhi kungasetshenziselwa ukubikezela izimo zezulu zesikhathi esizayo. Ama-isobar avame ukusetshenziswa emibikweni yesimo sezulu ethelevishini. ### Response: Ukusatshalaliswa kwama-isobar kuhlobene kakhulu nobukhulu nesiqondiso somkhakha womoya, futhi kungasetshenziselwa ukubikezela izimo zezulu zesikhathi esizayo.<|end_of_text|>

Ingabe iMinnesota inethimba le-hockey eliqeqeshiwe?

Yebo, iMinnesota Wild iyiqembu eliyinhloko le-hockey eMinnesota. Bangelinye lamaqembu angu - 32 eNational Hockey League (NHL). IMinnesota Wild idlala eSt. Paul, inhloko-dolobha yaseMinnesota e-Excel Energy Center.

Dolly-v2 (T)

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Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ingabe iMinnesota inethimba le-hockey eliqeqeshiwe? ### Response: Yebo, iMinnesota Wild iyiqembu eliyinhloko le-hockey eMinnesota. Bangelinye lamaqembu angu - 32 eNational Hockey League (NHL). IMinnesota Wild idlala eSt. Paul, inhloko-dolobha yaseMinnesota e-Excel Energy Center.<|end_of_text|>

Njengoba kunombhalo okhuluma ngeQamus, yahlaselwa nini futhi yanqotshwa nini? Context:I-Qamus (القموص) yayingenye yezinqaba zembongi engumJuda u-Al-Rabi ibn Abu al-Huqayq, kanye nesizwe sakhe samaJuda esibizwa ngeBanu Nadir. Le nqaba yayiseduze neKhaybar endaweni manje eyaziwa ngokuthi iSaudi Arabia. Le nqaba yahlaselwa amabutho amaSulumane futhi yanqotshwa cishe ngo-629/30 CE. Kwakungemva kwalesi senzakalo lapho uMuhammad ashada khona noSafyyah bint Huyayy. Ukuba khona kwamaJuda kule ndawo kuye kwafakazelwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesikhombisa leminyaka abaphayona ekulimeni kule ndawo. Ngokwesiko kuye kwahlotshaniswa nezinsalela zeHusn al-Qamus (iQamus Fortress) e-oasis yakudala yaseKhaybar, yize kungekho bufakazi obuqondile bemivubukulo balokhu.

UQamus wahlaselwa futhi wanqotshwa amaSulumane cishe ngonyaka ka-630 CE

Dolly-v2 (T)

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Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Njengoba kunombhalo okhuluma ngeQamus, yahlaselwa nini futhi yanqotshwa nini? Context:I-Qamus (القموص) yayingenye yezinqaba zembongi engumJuda u-Al-Rabi ibn Abu al-Huqayq, kanye nesizwe sakhe samaJuda esibizwa ngeBanu Nadir. Le nqaba yayiseduze neKhaybar endaweni manje eyaziwa ngokuthi iSaudi Arabia. Le nqaba yahlaselwa amabutho amaSulumane futhi yanqotshwa cishe ngo-629/30 CE. Kwakungemva kwalesi senzakalo lapho uMuhammad ashada khona noSafyyah bint Huyayy. Ukuba khona kwamaJuda kule ndawo kuye kwafakazelwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesikhombisa leminyaka abaphayona ekulimeni kule ndawo. Ngokwesiko kuye kwahlotshaniswa nezinsalela zeHusn al-Qamus (iQamus Fortress) e-oasis yakudala yaseKhaybar, yize kungekho bufakazi obuqondile bemivubukulo balokhu. ### Response: UQamus wahlaselwa futhi wanqotshwa amaSulumane cishe ngonyaka ka-630 CE<|end_of_text|>

Ngitshele ukuthi yibaphi kulaba bantu abasezincwadini zeDisney noma zeDreamworks: uShrek, uSimba, u-Lightning McQueen, uPo.

UShrek ungumlingiswa we-Dreamworks kusukela ku-movie ethi Shrek. USimba ungumlingiswa kaDisney kumabhayisikobho iThe Lion King. U-Lightning McQueen ungumlingiswa we-Disney osuka kwi-movie ethi Cars. UPo ungumlingiswa we-Dreamworks kusukela ku-movie ethi Kung Fu Panda.

Dolly-v2 (T)

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Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ngitshele ukuthi yibaphi kulaba bantu abasezincwadini zeDisney noma zeDreamworks: uShrek, uSimba, u-Lightning McQueen, uPo. ### Response: UShrek ungumlingiswa we-Dreamworks kusukela ku-movie ethi Shrek. USimba ungumlingiswa kaDisney kumabhayisikobho iThe Lion King. U-Lightning McQueen ungumlingiswa we-Disney osuka kwi-movie ethi Cars. UPo ungumlingiswa we-Dreamworks kusukela ku-movie ethi Kung Fu Panda.<|end_of_text|>

Khomba ukuthi yisiphi insimbi yomculo eyintambo noma eyethulwayo: North Drums, Gunbri

I-Gunbri iyintambo, i-North Drums iyisigubhu.

Dolly-v2 (T)

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Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Khomba ukuthi yisiphi insimbi yomculo eyintambo noma eyethulwayo: North Drums, Gunbri ### Response: I-Gunbri iyintambo, i-North Drums iyisigubhu.<|end_of_text|>

Luyini igama lomgwaqo onamajika amaningi eSan Francisco?

ILombard Street eSan Francisco ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umgwaqo oguquke kakhulu" noma oguquke kakhulu emhlabeni.

Dolly-v2 (T)

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zul

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Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Luyini igama lomgwaqo onamajika amaningi eSan Francisco? ### Response: ILombard Street eSan Francisco ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umgwaqo oguquke kakhulu" noma oguquke kakhulu emhlabeni.<|end_of_text|>

Nginike uhlu izakhiwo idatha nge O(1) ukufinyelela isikhathi

1. Izinkomo Inhlanganisela 2. Izingelosi Ithebula le-Hash 3. Izindaba Ezinhle Isitaki 4. Izidakamizwa Ulayini 5. Izingelosi Uhlu Oluxhunyiwe Isiyisithupha. Isichazamazwi Semephu

Dolly-v2 (T)

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zul

train

Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Nginike uhlu izakhiwo idatha nge O(1) ukufinyelela isikhathi ### Response: 1. Izinkomo Inhlanganisela 2. Izingelosi Ithebula le-Hash 3. Izindaba Ezinhle Isitaki 4. Izidakamizwa Ulayini 5. Izingelosi Uhlu Oluxhunyiwe Isiyisithupha. Isichazamazwi Semephu<|end_of_text|>

Yimuphi umlingisi we-Breaking Bad owenza iqhaza eSizini 6, Isiqephu 2 esithi "Drive" se-The X-Files?

UBryan Cranston uyinkanyezi yesivakashi njengoPatrick Crump.

Dolly-v2 (T)

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Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Yimuphi umlingisi we-Breaking Bad owenza iqhaza eSizini 6, Isiqephu 2 esithi "Drive" se-The X-Files? ### Response: UBryan Cranston uyinkanyezi yesivakashi njengoPatrick Crump.<|end_of_text|>

Njengoba kunombhalo oyisithenjwa ngeMpi YamaNgisi NamaSpain, ngitshele ukuthi yisiphi isivumelwano esaphawula ukuphela kwempi. Context:Impi ye-Anglo-Spanish (1585<unk>1604) kwakuyingxabano eyayiphakathi koMbuso wase-Habsburg waseSpain noMbuso waseNgilandi. Akukaze kumenyezelwe ngokomthetho. Impi yayihlanganisa ukuhlasela kwamaNgisi imikhumbi yaseSpain, kanye nezimpi eziningana ezahlukene. Kwaqala ngokuhambela kwezempi kwaseNgilandi ngo-1585 kulokho okwakuyiNetherlands yaseSpain ngaleso sikhathi ngaphansi komyalo we-Earl yaseLeicester, ukusekela ukuvukela kwamaDashi ngokumelene nokubusa kwamaHabsburg aseSpain. AmaNgisi anqoba eCádiz ngo-1587, futhi anqoba i-Armada yaseSpain ngo-1588, kodwa abhekana nokwehluleka okukhulu: i-Armada yesiNgisi (1589), uhambo lukaDrake-Hawkins (1595), nohambo luka-Essex-Raleigh (1597). Amanye amabutho amathathu aseSpain athunyelwa eNgilandi nase-Ireland ngo-1596, ngo-1597, nango-1601, kodwa nawo ahluleka eSpain, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi. Impi yaphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 leminyaka phakathi nemikhankaso eNetherlands, eFrance nase-Ireland. Yaphela ngo - 1604 ngeSivumelwano SaseLondon, okwaxoxisana ngaso phakathi kukaPhilip III waseSpain nenkosi entsha yaseNgilandi, uJames I. Kulesi sivumelwano, iNgilandi neSpain bavuma ukuyeka ukungenela kwabo kwezempi eNetherlands yaseSpain nase-Ireland, ngokulandelana, futhi amaNgisi aqeda ukuhlasela kwawo olwandle.

ISivumelwano SaseLondon saphawula ukuphela kweMpi YamaNgisi NamaSpain.

Dolly-v2 (T)

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Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Njengoba kunombhalo oyisithenjwa ngeMpi YamaNgisi NamaSpain, ngitshele ukuthi yisiphi isivumelwano esaphawula ukuphela kwempi. Context:Impi ye-Anglo-Spanish (1585<unk>1604) kwakuyingxabano eyayiphakathi koMbuso wase-Habsburg waseSpain noMbuso waseNgilandi. Akukaze kumenyezelwe ngokomthetho. Impi yayihlanganisa ukuhlasela kwamaNgisi imikhumbi yaseSpain, kanye nezimpi eziningana ezahlukene. Kwaqala ngokuhambela kwezempi kwaseNgilandi ngo-1585 kulokho okwakuyiNetherlands yaseSpain ngaleso sikhathi ngaphansi komyalo we-Earl yaseLeicester, ukusekela ukuvukela kwamaDashi ngokumelene nokubusa kwamaHabsburg aseSpain. AmaNgisi anqoba eCádiz ngo-1587, futhi anqoba i-Armada yaseSpain ngo-1588, kodwa abhekana nokwehluleka okukhulu: i-Armada yesiNgisi (1589), uhambo lukaDrake-Hawkins (1595), nohambo luka-Essex-Raleigh (1597). Amanye amabutho amathathu aseSpain athunyelwa eNgilandi nase-Ireland ngo-1596, ngo-1597, nango-1601, kodwa nawo ahluleka eSpain, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi. Impi yaphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 leminyaka phakathi nemikhankaso eNetherlands, eFrance nase-Ireland. Yaphela ngo - 1604 ngeSivumelwano SaseLondon, okwaxoxisana ngaso phakathi kukaPhilip III waseSpain nenkosi entsha yaseNgilandi, uJames I. Kulesi sivumelwano, iNgilandi neSpain bavuma ukuyeka ukungenela kwabo kwezempi eNetherlands yaseSpain nase-Ireland, ngokulandelana, futhi amaNgisi aqeda ukuhlasela kwawo olwandle. ### Response: ISivumelwano SaseLondon saphawula ukuphela kweMpi YamaNgisi NamaSpain.<|end_of_text|>

Obani abakwaDawoodi Bohras?

AmaDawoodi Bohras yiqembu lenkolo lesimanje ngaphakathi kwehlelo lamaShia lamaShia Islam. Zivela eGibithe futhi ziqala eMbusweni WamaFatimid. AmaDawoodi Bohras ajwayele ukwaziwa ngezinqubomgomo zawo zokuhweba, ubuhlakani bezamabhizinisi nokuzibandakanya kwezamabhizinisi nokukholelwa ekuzimeleni. Igama elithi "Bohra" ngesiGujarati lisho "ukuhweba" ngakho-ke iningi labo likhetha ukwenza amabhizinisi futhi lihileleke kakhulu ekuhwebeni ngeSoftware, Iron noma Metal. Ngokombono ongokwenkolo, bavame ukulandela izinsika eziyisikhombisa zamaSulumane (uWalayah, Taharah, Salat, Zakah, Sawm, Hajj & Jihad) esikhundleni sezinhlanu. Futhi basebenza kakhulu eMuharram-al-Haram benza ukulila kukaHusayn ibn Ali & Ahl-al-Bayt nosuku lwe-Ashura. Banomcimbi waminyaka yonke we- "Ashara Mubaraka" lapho behlangana khona bevela emhlabeni wonke endaweni ekhethiwe ukuzokwenza ukulila nokwenza imisebenzi yomphakathi. Futhi basebenza kakhulu eRamadan nakwezinye izinyanga zokugubha i-Eid-al-Fitr, i-Eid-al-Adha, i-Eid-al-Ghadir njll. Njengamanje umholi wabo wamanje noDai-al-Mutlaq nguHis Holiness Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin ohlala eSaifee Mahal, eMumbai, eNdiya. Ukuze wazi okwengeziwe ngalomphakathi, ngincoma ukuba ufunde incwadi ethi "Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity among the Daudi Bohras" kaJonah Blank eyanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-2001.

Dolly-v2 (T)

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Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Obani abakwaDawoodi Bohras? ### Response: AmaDawoodi Bohras yiqembu lenkolo lesimanje ngaphakathi kwehlelo lamaShia lamaShia Islam. Zivela eGibithe futhi ziqala eMbusweni WamaFatimid. AmaDawoodi Bohras ajwayele ukwaziwa ngezinqubomgomo zawo zokuhweba, ubuhlakani bezamabhizinisi nokuzibandakanya kwezamabhizinisi nokukholelwa ekuzimeleni. Igama elithi "Bohra" ngesiGujarati lisho "ukuhweba" ngakho-ke iningi labo likhetha ukwenza amabhizinisi futhi lihileleke kakhulu ekuhwebeni ngeSoftware, Iron noma Metal. Ngokombono ongokwenkolo, bavame ukulandela izinsika eziyisikhombisa zamaSulumane (uWalayah, Taharah, Salat, Zakah, Sawm, Hajj & Jihad) esikhundleni sezinhlanu. Futhi basebenza kakhulu eMuharram-al-Haram benza ukulila kukaHusayn ibn Ali & Ahl-al-Bayt nosuku lwe-Ashura. Banomcimbi waminyaka yonke we- "Ashara Mubaraka" lapho behlangana khona bevela emhlabeni wonke endaweni ekhethiwe ukuzokwenza ukulila nokwenza imisebenzi yomphakathi. Futhi basebenza kakhulu eRamadan nakwezinye izinyanga zokugubha i-Eid-al-Fitr, i-Eid-al-Adha, i-Eid-al-Ghadir njll. Njengamanje umholi wabo wamanje noDai-al-Mutlaq nguHis Holiness Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin ohlala eSaifee Mahal, eMumbai, eNdiya. Ukuze wazi okwengeziwe ngalomphakathi, ngincoma ukuba ufunde incwadi ethi "Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity among the Daudi Bohras" kaJonah Blank eyanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-2001.<|end_of_text|>

Ukuze ulandele izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Apple Store, ngisize ngizihlukanise ngezigaba ezahlukene, izigaba zihlanganisa Ibhizinisi, Amathuluzi Abathuthukisi, Ezemfundo, Imidlalo, Umculo. Lolu uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza: Slack, Microsoft Excel, WPS Office, Apple Developer, Xcode, CodeRunner 4, Termius -SSH&SFTP client, Kahoot, Duolingo, Complete Anatomy 23, SimCity, Civilization VI, NBA 2k23, Angry Birds, GarageBand, Spotify, QQ Music

Nansi imiphumela yokuhlukaniswa okusekelwe ezigabeni ezinikeziwe: Okwezamabhizinisi: I-Slack, i-Microsoft Excel, i-WPS Office Amathuluzi Abathuthukisi: I-Apple Developer, i-Xcode, i-CodeRunner 4, i-Termius -SSH&SFTP iklayenti Ezemfundo: Kahoot, Duolingo, I-Complete Anatomy 23 OkweMidlalo: SimCity, Impucuko VI, NBA 2k23, Izinyoni Ezithukuthele OkweMculo: GarageBand, Spotify, QQ Umculo

Dolly-v2 (T)

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Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Ukuze ulandele izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Apple Store, ngisize ngizihlukanise ngezigaba ezahlukene, izigaba zihlanganisa Ibhizinisi, Amathuluzi Abathuthukisi, Ezemfundo, Imidlalo, Umculo. Lolu uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza: Slack, Microsoft Excel, WPS Office, Apple Developer, Xcode, CodeRunner 4, Termius -SSH&SFTP client, Kahoot, Duolingo, Complete Anatomy 23, SimCity, Civilization VI, NBA 2k23, Angry Birds, GarageBand, Spotify, QQ Music ### Response: Nansi imiphumela yokuhlukaniswa okusekelwe ezigabeni ezinikeziwe: Okwezamabhizinisi: I-Slack, i-Microsoft Excel, i-WPS Office Amathuluzi Abathuthukisi: I-Apple Developer, i-Xcode, i-CodeRunner 4, i-Termius -SSH&SFTP iklayenti Ezemfundo: Kahoot, Duolingo, I-Complete Anatomy 23 OkweMidlalo: SimCity, Impucuko VI, NBA 2k23, Izinyoni Ezithukuthele OkweMculo: GarageBand, Spotify, QQ Umculo<|end_of_text|>

Hlukanisa ngamunye walokhu okulandelayo njengokudla, inkampani noma kokubili: i-apula, i-unilever, i-avon, i-mercedes, i-nestle, inyama, ilayisi, ipeni, uphayinaphu, ubhontshisi, i-dm, ubhanana

kokubili, inkampani, inkampani, inkampani, inkampani, ukudla, ukudla, inkampani, ukudla, ukudla, inkampani, ukudla

Dolly-v2 (T)

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Latn

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ### Input: Hlukanisa ngamunye walokhu okulandelayo njengokudla, inkampani noma kokubili: i-apula, i-unilever, i-avon, i-mercedes, i-nestle, inyama, ilayisi, ipeni, uphayinaphu, ubhontshisi, i-dm, ubhanana ### Response: kokubili, inkampani, inkampani, inkampani, inkampani, ukudla, ukudla, inkampani, ukudla, ukudla, inkampani, ukudla<|end_of_text|>