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3 values
∀x (CanRegisterToVoteIn(x, unitedStates) → CanParticipateIn(x, 2024UnitedStatesElection)) ∀x (Have(x, unitedStatesCitizenship) → CanRegisterToVoteIn(x, unitedStates)) ∀x (Have(x, unitedStatesCitizenship) ∨ Have(x, taiwaneseCitizenship)) ∀x (Russian(x) ∧ FederationOfficial(x) → ¬Have(x, taiwaneseCitizenship)) ¬Have(vladimir, taiwaneseCitizenship) ∧ ¬ManagerAt(vladimir, gazprom) (Russian(ekaterina) ∧ FederationOfficial(ekaterina)) ∨ CanRegisterToVoteIn(ekaterina, unitedStates)
CanRegisterToVoteIn(ekaterina, unitedStates) ∧ CanParticipateIn(vladimir, 2024UnitedStatesElection)
F
∀x ((Employee(x) ∧ Schedule(x, meeting, customers)) → AppearIn(x, company)) ∀x ((Employee(x) ∧ HasLunch(x, company)) → Schedule(x, meeting, customers)) ∀x (Employee(x) → (HasLunch(x, company) ⊕ HasLunch(x, home))) ∀x ((Employee(x) ∧ HasLunch(x, home)) → Work(x, home)) ∀x ((Employee(x) ∧ (¬In(x, homecountry))) → Work(x, home)) ∀x (Manager(x) → ¬Work(x, home)) ¬(Manager(james) ⊕ AppearIn(james, company))
HasLunch(james, company)
U
∀x ((Employee(x) ∧ Schedule(x, meeting, customers)) → AppearIn(x, company)) ∀x ((Employee(x) ∧ HasLunch(x, company)) → Schedule(x, meeting, customers)) ∀x (Employee(x) → (HasLunch(x, company) ⊕ HasLunch(x, home))) ∀x ((Employee(x) ∧ HasLunch(x, home)) → Work(x, home)) ∀x ((Employee(x) ∧ (¬In(x, homecountry))) → Work(x, home)) ∀x (Manager(x) → ¬Work(x, home)) ¬(Manager(james) ⊕ AppearIn(james, company))
¬HasLunch(james, company)
U
∀x ((Employee(x) ∧ Schedule(x, meeting, customers)) → AppearIn(x, company)) ∀x ((Employee(x) ∧ HasLunch(x, company)) → Schedule(x, meeting, customers)) ∀x (Employee(x) → (HasLunch(x, company) ⊕ HasLunch(x, home))) ∀x ((Employee(x) ∧ HasLunch(x, home)) → Work(x, home)) ∀x ((Employee(x) ∧ (¬In(x, homecountry))) → Work(x, home)) ∀x (Manager(x) → ¬Work(x, home)) ¬(Manager(james) ⊕ AppearIn(james, company))
Manager(james) → ¬Work(james, home)
T
∃x (Professional(x) ∧ BasketballPlayer(x) ∧ ¬AmericanNational(x)) ∀x (Professional(x) ∧ BasketballPlayer(x) → CanDo(x, jumpShot)) ∀x (CanDo(x, jumpShot) → LeapStraightIntoAir(x)) ∀x (LeapStraightIntoAir(x) → Activate(x, legMuscle)) ¬Activate(yuri, legMuscle)
AmericanNational(yuri)
U
∃x (Professional(x) ∧ BasketballPlayer(x) ∧ ¬AmericanNational(x)) ∀x (Professional(x) ∧ BasketballPlayer(x) → CanDo(x, jumpShot)) ∀x (CanDo(x, jumpShot) → LeapStraightIntoAir(x)) ∀x (LeapStraightIntoAir(x) → Activate(x, legMuscle)) ¬Activate(yuri, legMuscle)
¬(AmericanNational(yuri) ∧ Professional(yuri) ∧ BasketballPlayer(yuri))
T
∃x (Professional(x) ∧ BasketballPlayer(x) ∧ ¬AmericanNational(x)) ∀x (Professional(x) ∧ BasketballPlayer(x) → CanDo(x, jumpShot)) ∀x (CanDo(x, jumpShot) → LeapStraightIntoAir(x)) ∀x (LeapStraightIntoAir(x) → Activate(x, legMuscle)) ¬Activate(yuri, legMuscle)
AmericanNational(yuri) ∧ Professional(yuri) ∧ BasketballPlayer(yuri)
F
∃x (Professional(x) ∧ BasketballPlayer(x) ∧ ¬AmericanNational(x)) ∀x (Professional(x) ∧ BasketballPlayer(x) → CanDo(x, jumpShot)) ∀x (CanDo(x, jumpShot) → LeapStraightIntoAir(x)) ∀x (LeapStraightIntoAir(x) → Activate(x, legMuscle)) ¬Activate(yuri, legMuscle)
¬LeapStraightIntoAir(yuri) → (AmericanNational(yuri) ∧ Professional(yuri) ∧ BasketballPlayer(yuri))
F
∃x (Professional(x) ∧ BasketballPlayer(x) ∧ ¬AmericanNational(x)) ∀x (Professional(x) ∧ BasketballPlayer(x) → CanDo(x, jumpShot)) ∀x (CanDo(x, jumpShot) → LeapStraightIntoAir(x)) ∀x (LeapStraightIntoAir(x) → Activate(x, legMuscle)) ¬Activate(yuri, legMuscle)
¬(AmericanNational(yuri) ∧ Professional(yuri) ∧ BasketballPlayer(yuri)) → (Professional(yuri) ∧ BasketballPlayer(yuri))
F
∀x (MaxListenTo(x) → (ClassicalMusic(x) ⊕ Rap(x))) ∀x (MaxListenTo(x) ∧ ClassicalMusic(x) → Song(x) ∧ From(x, 12thCentury)) ∀x (MaxListenTo(x) ∧ Rap(x) → Song(x) ∧ By(x, kanyeWest)) ∀x (Song(x) ∧ By(x, kanyeWest) → Song(x) ∧ FullOfLyrics(x)) ∀x (Song(x) ∧ FullOfLyrics(x) → NeedToBeWrittenWith(x, words)) ¬(ClassicalMusic(asItWasByHarryStyles) ∧ Song(asItWasByHarryStyles) ∧ From(asItWasByHarryStyles, 12thCentury)) MaxListenTo(asItWasByHarryStyles)
NeedToBeWrittenWith(asItWasByHarryStyles, words)
T
∀x (MaxListenTo(x) → (ClassicalMusic(x) ⊕ Rap(x))) ∀x (MaxListenTo(x) ∧ ClassicalMusic(x) → Song(x) ∧ From(x, 12thCentury)) ∀x (MaxListenTo(x) ∧ Rap(x) → Song(x) ∧ By(x, kanyeWest)) ∀x (Song(x) ∧ By(x, kanyeWest) → Song(x) ∧ FullOfLyrics(x)) ∀x (Song(x) ∧ FullOfLyrics(x) → NeedToBeWrittenWith(x, words)) ¬(ClassicalMusic(asItWasByHarryStyles) ∧ Song(asItWasByHarryStyles) ∧ From(asItWasByHarryStyles, 12thCentury)) MaxListenTo(asItWasByHarryStyles)
Song(asItWasByHarryStyles) ∧ From(asItWasByHarryStyles, 12thCentury)
U
∀x (MaxListenTo(x) → (ClassicalMusic(x) ⊕ Rap(x))) ∀x (MaxListenTo(x) ∧ ClassicalMusic(x) → Song(x) ∧ From(x, 12thCentury)) ∀x (MaxListenTo(x) ∧ Rap(x) → Song(x) ∧ By(x, kanyeWest)) ∀x (Song(x) ∧ By(x, kanyeWest) → Song(x) ∧ FullOfLyrics(x)) ∀x (Song(x) ∧ FullOfLyrics(x) → NeedToBeWrittenWith(x, words)) ¬(ClassicalMusic(asItWasByHarryStyles) ∧ Song(asItWasByHarryStyles) ∧ From(asItWasByHarryStyles, 12thCentury)) MaxListenTo(asItWasByHarryStyles)
¬(Song(asItWasByHarryStyles) ∧ By(asItWasByHarryStyles, kanyeWest) ∧ NeedToBeWrittenWith(asItWasByHarryStyles, words))
F
∀x (Electroencephalogram(x) → Uses(x, electrode)) ∀x (Electroencephalogram(x) ⊕ FMRI(x)) ∀x (FMRI(x) → (¬Measures(x, voltageChange))) ¬(Electroencephalogram(nearInfraredSpectroscopy) ∧ Magnetoencephalography(nearInfraredSpectroscopy)) (Electroencephalogram(nearInfraredSpectroscopy) ⊕ Magnetoencephalography(nearInfraredSpectroscopy)) → (Measures(nearInfraredSpectroscopy, voltageChange) ∧ Magnetoencephalography(nearInfraredSpectroscopy))
Uses(nearInfraredSpectroscopy, electrode)
U
∀x (Electroencephalogram(x) → Uses(x, electrode)) ∀x (Electroencephalogram(x) ⊕ FMRI(x)) ∀x (FMRI(x) → (¬Measures(x, voltageChange))) ¬(Electroencephalogram(nearInfraredSpectroscopy) ∧ Magnetoencephalography(nearInfraredSpectroscopy)) (Electroencephalogram(nearInfraredSpectroscopy) ⊕ Magnetoencephalography(nearInfraredSpectroscopy)) → (Measures(nearInfraredSpectroscopy, voltageChange) ∧ Magnetoencephalography(nearInfraredSpectroscopy))
Measures(nearInfraredSpectroscopy, voltageChange) ∧ Uses(nearInfraredSpectroscopy, electrode)
F
∀x (Electroencephalogram(x) → Uses(x, electrode)) ∀x (Electroencephalogram(x) ⊕ FMRI(x)) ∀x (FMRI(x) → (¬Measures(x, voltageChange))) ¬(Electroencephalogram(nearInfraredSpectroscopy) ∧ Magnetoencephalography(nearInfraredSpectroscopy)) (Electroencephalogram(nearInfraredSpectroscopy) ⊕ Magnetoencephalography(nearInfraredSpectroscopy)) → (Measures(nearInfraredSpectroscopy, voltageChange) ∧ Magnetoencephalography(nearInfraredSpectroscopy))
Uses(nearInfraredSpectroscopy, electrode) ∧ Magnetoencephalography(nearInfraredSpectroscopy)
F
∀x (Electroencephalogram(x) → Uses(x, electrode)) ∀x (Electroencephalogram(x) ⊕ FMRI(x)) ∀x (FMRI(x) → (¬Measures(x, voltageChange))) ¬(Electroencephalogram(nearInfraredSpectroscopy) ∧ Magnetoencephalography(nearInfraredSpectroscopy)) (Electroencephalogram(nearInfraredSpectroscopy) ⊕ Magnetoencephalography(nearInfraredSpectroscopy)) → (Measures(nearInfraredSpectroscopy, voltageChange) ∧ Magnetoencephalography(nearInfraredSpectroscopy))
(Electroencephalogram(nearInfraredSpectroscopy) ∨ Magnetoencephalography(nearInfraredSpectroscopy)) → (Measures(nearInfraredSpectroscopy, voltageChange) ∧ Uses(nearInfraredSpectroscopy, electrode))
T
∀x (Electroencephalogram(x) → Uses(x, electrode)) ∀x (Electroencephalogram(x) ⊕ FMRI(x)) ∀x (FMRI(x) → (¬Measures(x, voltageChange))) ¬(Electroencephalogram(nearInfraredSpectroscopy) ∧ Magnetoencephalography(nearInfraredSpectroscopy)) (Electroencephalogram(nearInfraredSpectroscopy) ⊕ Magnetoencephalography(nearInfraredSpectroscopy)) → (Measures(nearInfraredSpectroscopy, voltageChange) ∧ Magnetoencephalography(nearInfraredSpectroscopy))
(Measures(nearInfraredSpectroscopy, voltageChange) ⊕ Uses(nearInfraredSpectroscopy, electrode)) → (Uses(nearInfraredSpectroscopy, electrode) ∧ FMRI(nearInfraredSpectroscopy))
T
∃x (Teacher(x) ∧ WorkAt(x, pool) ∧ ¬Nice(x)) ∀x (Teacher(x) ∧ WorkAt(x, pool) → PoolManager(x)) ∀x (PoolManager(x) → Lifeguard(x)) ∀x (Lifeguard(x) → WorkAt(x, pool)) ¬WorkAt(mary, pool)
Nice(mary)
U
∃x (Teacher(x) ∧ WorkAt(x, pool) ∧ ¬Nice(x)) ∀x (Teacher(x) ∧ WorkAt(x, pool) → PoolManager(x)) ∀x (PoolManager(x) → Lifeguard(x)) ∀x (Lifeguard(x) → WorkAt(x, pool)) ¬WorkAt(mary, pool)
¬(Nice(mary) ∧ Teacher(mary) ∧ WorkAt(mary, pool))
T
∃x (Teacher(x) ∧ WorkAt(x, pool) ∧ ¬Nice(x)) ∀x (Teacher(x) ∧ WorkAt(x, pool) → PoolManager(x)) ∀x (PoolManager(x) → Lifeguard(x)) ∀x (Lifeguard(x) → WorkAt(x, pool)) ¬WorkAt(mary, pool)
Nice(mary) ∧ Teacher(mary) ∧ WorkAt(mary, pool)
F
∀x (BornIn(x, multipleBirth) → SpendTimePlayingWith(x, sibling)) ∀x (∃y (Sibling(x, y) ∧ BornTogether(y)) → BornIn(x, multipleBirth)) ∀x (ComplainAboutOften(x, annoyingSiblings) → ∃y (Sibling(x, y) ∧ BornTogether(y))) ∀x (LiveAt(x, home) → ¬LiveWith(x, strangers)) ∀x (SpendTimeplayingWith(x, sibling) → LiveAt(x, home)) ¬(BornIn(luke, multipleBirth) ⊕ LiveWith(luke, strangers))
SpendTime(luke, playingWith, siblings)
U
∀x (BornIn(x, multipleBirth) → SpendTimePlayingWith(x, sibling)) ∀x (∃y (Sibling(x, y) ∧ BornTogether(y)) → BornIn(x, multipleBirth)) ∀x (ComplainAboutOften(x, annoyingSiblings) → ∃y (Sibling(x, y) ∧ BornTogether(y))) ∀x (LiveAt(x, home) → ¬LiveWith(x, strangers)) ∀x (SpendTimeplayingWith(x, sibling) → LiveAt(x, home)) ¬(BornIn(luke, multipleBirth) ⊕ LiveWith(luke, strangers))
ComplainAboutOften(luke, annoyingSiblings)
F
∀x (BornIn(x, multipleBirth) → SpendTimePlayingWith(x, sibling)) ∀x (∃y (Sibling(x, y) ∧ BornTogether(y)) → BornIn(x, multipleBirth)) ∀x (ComplainAboutOften(x, annoyingSiblings) → ∃y (Sibling(x, y) ∧ BornTogether(y))) ∀x (LiveAt(x, home) → ¬LiveWith(x, strangers)) ∀x (SpendTimeplayingWith(x, sibling) → LiveAt(x, home)) ¬(BornIn(luke, multipleBirth) ⊕ LiveWith(luke, strangers))
¬(BornIn(luke, multipleBirth) ∨ ComplainAbout(luke, often, annoyingSiblings) )
T
∀x (NiceTo(x, animal) → ¬MeanTo(x, animal)) ∃x (Grumpy(x) ∧ MeanTo(x, animal)) ∀x (AnimalLover(x) → NiceTo(x, animal)) ∀x (PetOwner(x) → AnimalLover(x)) PetOwner(tom)
Grumpy(tom)
U
∀x (NiceTo(x, animal) → ¬MeanTo(x, animal)) ∃x (Grumpy(x) ∧ MeanTo(x, animal)) ∀x (AnimalLover(x) → NiceTo(x, animal)) ∀x (PetOwner(x) → AnimalLover(x)) PetOwner(tom)
¬(Grumpy(tom) ∧ MeanTo(tom, animal))
T
∀x (NiceTo(x, animal) → ¬MeanTo(x, animal)) ∃x (Grumpy(x) ∧ MeanTo(x, animal)) ∀x (AnimalLover(x) → NiceTo(x, animal)) ∀x (PetOwner(x) → AnimalLover(x)) PetOwner(tom)
¬(Grumpy(tom) ∧ MeanTo(tom, animal)) → ¬Grumpy(tom) ∧ ¬AnimalLover(tom))
F
∀x (Empolyee(x) ∧ ManagedBy(x, peter) → Engineer(x) ∨ Scientist(x)) ∀x (Empolyee(x) ∧ ManagedBy(x, peter) ∧ Engineer(x) → HardWorking(x)) ∀x (Empolyee(x) ∧ ManagedBy(x, peter) ∧ Scientist(x) → WellCompensated(x)) ∀x (Empolyee(x) ∧ ManagedBy(x, peter) ∧ WellCompensated(x) → ¬WorkRemotely(x)) ∀x (Empolyee(x) ∧ ManagedBy(x, peter) ∧ RefuseToWorkInPerson(x) → WorkRemotely(x)) Empolyee(pan) ∧ ManagedBy(pan, peter) ∧ (¬(WorkRemotely(pan) ∧ WellCompensated(pan)) → WorkRemotely(pan))
RefuseToWorkInPerson(pan)
U
∀x (Empolyee(x) ∧ ManagedBy(x, peter) → Engineer(x) ∨ Scientist(x)) ∀x (Empolyee(x) ∧ ManagedBy(x, peter) ∧ Engineer(x) → HardWorking(x)) ∀x (Empolyee(x) ∧ ManagedBy(x, peter) ∧ Scientist(x) → WellCompensated(x)) ∀x (Empolyee(x) ∧ ManagedBy(x, peter) ∧ WellCompensated(x) → ¬WorkRemotely(x)) ∀x (Empolyee(x) ∧ ManagedBy(x, peter) ∧ RefuseToWorkInPerson(x) → WorkRemotely(x)) Empolyee(pan) ∧ ManagedBy(pan, peter) ∧ (¬(WorkRemotely(pan) ∧ WellCompensated(pan)) → WorkRemotely(pan))
RefuseToWorkInPerson(pan) ∨ HardWorking(pan)
T
∀x (Empolyee(x) ∧ ManagedBy(x, peter) → Engineer(x) ∨ Scientist(x)) ∀x (Empolyee(x) ∧ ManagedBy(x, peter) ∧ Engineer(x) → HardWorking(x)) ∀x (Empolyee(x) ∧ ManagedBy(x, peter) ∧ Scientist(x) → WellCompensated(x)) ∀x (Empolyee(x) ∧ ManagedBy(x, peter) ∧ WellCompensated(x) → ¬WorkRemotely(x)) ∀x (Empolyee(x) ∧ ManagedBy(x, peter) ∧ RefuseToWorkInPerson(x) → WorkRemotely(x)) Empolyee(pan) ∧ ManagedBy(pan, peter) ∧ (¬(WorkRemotely(pan) ∧ WellCompensated(pan)) → WorkRemotely(pan))
¬RefuseToWorkInPerson(pan) ∧ ¬HardWorking(pan)
F
∀x (InductiveReasoning(x) → DeriveFrom(generalPrinciple, observations)) ∀x (MajorArgumentForm(x) → (InductiveReasoning(x) ⊕ DeductiveReasoning(x)) ∀x (DeductiveReasoning(x) → (BasedOn(x, fact) ∨ BasedOn(x, rule))) ∀x ((BasedOn(x, fact) ∨ BasedOn(x, rule)) → (¬UsedFor(x, statisticalGeneralization))) ¬(InductiveReasoning(modusPonens) ∧ UsedFor(modusPonens, statisticalGeneralization)) ArgumentForm(modusPonens)
BasedOn(x, fact) ∨ BasedOn(x, rule)
U
∀x (InductiveReasoning(x) → DeriveFrom(generalPrinciple, observations)) ∀x (MajorArgumentForm(x) → (InductiveReasoning(x) ⊕ DeductiveReasoning(x)) ∀x (DeductiveReasoning(x) → (BasedOn(x, fact) ∨ BasedOn(x, rule))) ∀x ((BasedOn(x, fact) ∨ BasedOn(x, rule)) → (¬UsedFor(x, statisticalGeneralization))) ¬(InductiveReasoning(modusPonens) ∧ UsedFor(modusPonens, statisticalGeneralization)) ArgumentForm(modusPonens)
DeriveFrom(generalPrinciple, observations) ∧ UsedFor(x, statisticalGeneralization)
F
∀x (InductiveReasoning(x) → DeriveFrom(generalPrinciple, observations)) ∀x (MajorArgumentForm(x) → (InductiveReasoning(x) ⊕ DeductiveReasoning(x)) ∀x (DeductiveReasoning(x) → (BasedOn(x, fact) ∨ BasedOn(x, rule))) ∀x ((BasedOn(x, fact) ∨ BasedOn(x, rule)) → (¬UsedFor(x, statisticalGeneralization))) ¬(InductiveReasoning(modusPonens) ∧ UsedFor(modusPonens, statisticalGeneralization)) ArgumentForm(modusPonens)
¬(Derive(generalPrinciple, observations) ⊕ UsedFor(x, statisticalGeneralization)) → (¬InductiveReasoning(modusPonens) ∧ (¬UsedFor(modusPonens, statisticalGeneralization)))
T
∃x ∃y (EmployeeIn(x, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkIn(x, businessAnalysis) ∧ GoodAt(x, math) ∧ (¬(x=y)) ∧ EmployeeIn(y, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkIn(y, businessAnalysis) ∧ GoodAt(y, math)) ∀x ((EmployeeIn(x, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkIn(x, businessAnalysis)) → WorkFor(x, thisCompany)) ∀x ((EmployeeIn(x, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkFor(x, thisCompany)) → ¬From(x, china)) ∀x (EmployeeIn(x, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkIn(x, softwareEngineering) → From(x, china)) EmployeeIn(leif, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkIn(leif, softwareEngineering)
EmployeesInJamesSTown(leif) ∧ GoodAt(leif, math)
U
∃x ∃y (EmployeeIn(x, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkIn(x, businessAnalysis) ∧ GoodAt(x, math) ∧ (¬(x=y)) ∧ EmployeeIn(y, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkIn(y, businessAnalysis) ∧ GoodAt(y, math)) ∀x ((EmployeeIn(x, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkIn(x, businessAnalysis)) → WorkFor(x, thisCompany)) ∀x ((EmployeeIn(x, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkFor(x, thisCompany)) → ¬From(x, china)) ∀x (EmployeeIn(x, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkIn(x, softwareEngineering) → From(x, china)) EmployeeIn(leif, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkIn(leif, softwareEngineering)
¬(GoodAt(leif, math) ∧ WorkIn(leif, businessAnalysis))
F
∃x ∃y (EmployeeIn(x, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkIn(x, businessAnalysis) ∧ GoodAt(x, math) ∧ (¬(x=y)) ∧ EmployeeIn(y, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkIn(y, businessAnalysis) ∧ GoodAt(y, math)) ∀x ((EmployeeIn(x, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkIn(x, businessAnalysis)) → WorkFor(x, thisCompany)) ∀x ((EmployeeIn(x, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkFor(x, thisCompany)) → ¬From(x, china)) ∀x (EmployeeIn(x, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkIn(x, softwareEngineering) → From(x, china)) EmployeeIn(leif, jamesSTown) ∧ WorkIn(leif, softwareEngineering)
¬(GoodAt(leif, math) ∧ WorkIn(leif, businessAnalysis)) → (¬WorkFor(x, thisCompany) ∧ ¬WorkIn(x, softwareEngineering))
T
∀x (Student(x) → MemberOf(x, university)) ∀x (GraduateStudent(x) → Student(x)) ∀x (PhDStudent(x) → GraduateStudent(x)) ∃x (PhDStudent(x) ∧ TeachingFellow(x)) ¬PhDStudent(john) → ¬MemberOf(john, university) TeachingFellow(john) → PhDStudent(john) ⊕ GraduateStudent(john)
TF(john)
F
∀x (Student(x) → MemberOf(x, university)) ∀x (GraduateStudent(x) → Student(x)) ∀x (PhDStudent(x) → GraduateStudent(x)) ∃x (PhDStudent(x) ∧ TeachingFellow(x)) ¬PhDStudent(john) → ¬MemberOf(john, university) TeachingFellow(john) → PhDStudent(john) ⊕ GraduateStudent(john)
¬TF(john)
T
∀x (Student(x) → MemberOf(x, university)) ∀x (GraduateStudent(x) → Student(x)) ∀x (PhDStudent(x) → GraduateStudent(x)) ∃x (PhDStudent(x) ∧ TeachingFellow(x)) ¬PhDStudent(john) → ¬MemberOf(john, university) TeachingFellow(john) → PhDStudent(john) ⊕ GraduateStudent(john)
PhDStudent(john)
U
∀x (Grass(x) → ¬Food(x)) ∀x (Meadow(x) → Grass(x)) ∀x (Edible(x) → Food(x)) ∀x (Fruit(x) → Edible(x)) ∀x (Lemon(x) → Fruit(x)) ¬(Edible(grape) ∧ Lemon(grape)) Grass(banana) ∨ Fruit(banana)
Food(grape)
U
∀x (Grass(x) → ¬Food(x)) ∀x (Meadow(x) → Grass(x)) ∀x (Edible(x) → Food(x)) ∀x (Fruit(x) → Edible(x)) ∀x (Lemon(x) → Fruit(x)) ¬(Edible(grape) ∧ Lemon(grape)) Grass(banana) ∨ Fruit(banana)
¬Food(grape)
U
∀x (Grass(x) → ¬Food(x)) ∀x (Meadow(x) → Grass(x)) ∀x (Edible(x) → Food(x)) ∀x (Fruit(x) → Edible(x)) ∀x (Lemon(x) → Fruit(x)) ¬(Edible(grape) ∧ Lemon(grape)) Grass(banana) ∨ Fruit(banana)
Lemon(banana) ∧ Meadow(banana)
F
∀x (Grass(x) → ¬Food(x)) ∀x (Meadow(x) → Grass(x)) ∀x (Edible(x) → Food(x)) ∀x (Fruit(x) → Edible(x)) ∀x (Lemon(x) → Fruit(x)) ¬(Edible(grape) ∧ Lemon(grape)) Grass(banana) ∨ Fruit(banana)
¬(Lemon(banana) ∧ Meadow(banana))
T
∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ VelvetFinish(x)) → Refillable(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition)) → (VelvetFinish(x) ⊕ SatinFinish(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ SatinFinish(x)) → ¬RosewoodInDescription(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition)) → (RosewoodInDescription(x) ⊕ ¬RosewoodInDescription(x))) Lipstick(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ (RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ⊕ VelvetFinish(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999))
SatinFinish(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999)
U
∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ VelvetFinish(x)) → Refillable(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition)) → (VelvetFinish(x) ⊕ SatinFinish(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ SatinFinish(x)) → ¬RosewoodInDescription(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition)) → (RosewoodInDescription(x) ⊕ ¬RosewoodInDescription(x))) Lipstick(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ (RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ⊕ VelvetFinish(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999))
Refillable(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ∧ RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999)
T
∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ VelvetFinish(x)) → Refillable(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition)) → (VelvetFinish(x) ⊕ SatinFinish(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ SatinFinish(x)) → ¬RosewoodInDescription(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition)) → (RosewoodInDescription(x) ⊕ ¬RosewoodInDescription(x))) Lipstick(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ (RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ⊕ VelvetFinish(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999))
Refillable(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ⊕ RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999)
F
∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ VelvetFinish(x)) → Refillable(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition)) → (VelvetFinish(x) ⊕ SatinFinish(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ SatinFinish(x)) → ¬RosewoodInDescription(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition)) → (RosewoodInDescription(x) ⊕ ¬RosewoodInDescription(x))) Lipstick(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ (RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ⊕ VelvetFinish(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999))
¬((Lipstick(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ VelvetFinish(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ∧ Refillable(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999)) → (¬Refillable(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ∧ ¬RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999)))
T
∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ VelvetFinish(x)) → Refillable(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition)) → (VelvetFinish(x) ⊕ SatinFinish(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ SatinFinish(x)) → ¬RosewoodInDescription(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition)) → (RosewoodInDescription(x) ⊕ ¬RosewoodInDescription(x))) Lipstick(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ (RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ⊕ VelvetFinish(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999))
(Refillable(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ∧ RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999)) —> (VelvetFinish(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ∨ RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999))
F
∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ VelvetFinish(x)) → Refillable(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition)) → (VelvetFinish(x) ⊕ SatinFinish(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ SatinFinish(x)) → ¬RosewoodInDescription(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition)) → (RosewoodInDescription(x) ⊕ ¬RosewoodInDescription(x))) Lipstick(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ (RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ⊕ VelvetFinish(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999))
(¬RosewoodInDescription(rougeEDiorColoredLipBalm999) ⊕ Refillable(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999)) → RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999)
F
∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ VelvetFinish(x)) → Refillable(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition)) → (VelvetFinish(x) ⊕ SatinFinish(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ SatinFinish(x)) → ¬RosewoodInDescription(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition)) → (RosewoodInDescription(x) ⊕ ¬RosewoodInDescription(x))) Lipstick(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ (RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ⊕ VelvetFinish(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999))
(RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ⊕ Refillable(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999)) → ¬(SatinFinish(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ∨ RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999))
F
∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ VelvetFinish(x)) → Refillable(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition)) → (VelvetFinish(x) ⊕ SatinFinish(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ SatinFinish(x)) → ¬RosewoodInDescription(x)) ∀x ((Lipstick(x) ∧ In(x, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(x, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition)) → (RosewoodInDescription(x) ⊕ ¬RosewoodInDescription(x))) Lipstick(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, rougeDiorSet) ∧ In(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999, lunarNewYearLimitedEdition) ∧ (RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ⊕ VelvetFinish(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999))
(Refillable(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999) ∨ RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999)) → (Refillable(rougeEDiorColoredLipBalm999) ⊕ RosewoodInDescription(rougeDiorColoredLipBalm999))
F
∀x (In(x, loveCity) → (ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(x, physicalTouch) ∨ ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(x, wordOfAffirmation)) ∀x ((ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(x, physicalTouch) ∧ In(x, loveCity) → GoodWith(x, pet)) ∀x ((GoodWith(x, pet) ∧ In(x, loveCity)) → ¬ScaredOf(x, animal)) ∀x (In(x, loveCity) → (ScaredOf(x, animal) ∨ Loves(x, animal))) (ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(adam, physicalTouch) ⊕ Loves(adam, animal)) ∧ In(adam, loveCity)
ScaredOf(adam, animal)
U
∀x (In(x, loveCity) → (ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(x, physicalTouch) ∨ ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(x, wordOfAffirmation)) ∀x ((ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(x, physicalTouch) ∧ In(x, loveCity) → GoodWith(x, pet)) ∀x ((GoodWith(x, pet) ∧ In(x, loveCity)) → ¬ScaredOf(x, animal)) ∀x (In(x, loveCity) → (ScaredOf(x, animal) ∨ Loves(x, animal))) (ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(adam, physicalTouch) ⊕ Loves(adam, animal)) ∧ In(adam, loveCity)
ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(adam, wordOfAffirmation)
T
∀x (In(x, loveCity) → (ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(x, physicalTouch) ∨ ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(x, wordOfAffirmation)) ∀x ((ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(x, physicalTouch) ∧ In(x, loveCity) → GoodWith(x, pet)) ∀x ((GoodWith(x, pet) ∧ In(x, loveCity)) → ¬ScaredOf(x, animal)) ∀x (In(x, loveCity) → (ScaredOf(x, animal) ∨ Loves(x, animal))) (ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(adam, physicalTouch) ⊕ Loves(adam, animal)) ∧ In(adam, loveCity)
ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(adam, physicalTouch) ∧ ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(adam, wordOfAffirmation)
F
∀x (In(x, loveCity) → (ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(x, physicalTouch) ∨ ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(x, wordOfAffirmation)) ∀x ((ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(x, physicalTouch) ∧ In(x, loveCity) → GoodWith(x, pet)) ∀x ((GoodWith(x, pet) ∧ In(x, loveCity)) → ¬ScaredOf(x, animal)) ∀x (In(x, loveCity) → (ScaredOf(x, animal) ∨ Loves(x, animal))) (ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(adam, physicalTouch) ⊕ Loves(adam, animal)) ∧ In(adam, loveCity)
ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(adam, physicalTouch) ⊕ ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(adam, wordOfAffirmation)
T
∀x (In(x, loveCity) → (ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(x, physicalTouch) ∨ ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(x, wordOfAffirmation)) ∀x ((ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(x, physicalTouch) ∧ In(x, loveCity) → GoodWith(x, pet)) ∀x ((GoodWith(x, pet) ∧ In(x, loveCity)) → ¬ScaredOf(x, animal)) ∀x (In(x, loveCity) → (ScaredOf(x, animal) ∨ Loves(x, animal))) (ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(adam, physicalTouch) ⊕ Loves(adam, animal)) ∧ In(adam, loveCity)
(ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(adam, physicalTouch, mostImportantLoveLanguage) ∨ GoodWith(x, pet)) → ConsidersMostImportantLoveLanguage(adam, wordOfAffirmation)
T
∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Yell(x) → ¬Cool(x)) ∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Angry(x) → Yell(x)) ∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Fly(x) → Cool(x)) ∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Know(x, magic) → Fly(x)) ∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Wizard(x) → Know(x, magic)) In(harry, potterville) ∧ (Yell(harry) ⊕ Fly(harry)) Wizard(potter) ∧ Fly(potter)
Cool(harry)
U
∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Yell(x) → ¬Cool(x)) ∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Angry(x) → Yell(x)) ∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Fly(x) → Cool(x)) ∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Know(x, magic) → Fly(x)) ∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Wizard(x) → Know(x, magic)) In(harry, potterville) ∧ (Yell(harry) ⊕ Fly(harry)) Wizard(potter) ∧ Fly(potter)
¬Cool(harry)
U
∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Yell(x) → ¬Cool(x)) ∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Angry(x) → Yell(x)) ∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Fly(x) → Cool(x)) ∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Know(x, magic) → Fly(x)) ∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Wizard(x) → Know(x, magic)) In(harry, potterville) ∧ (Yell(harry) ⊕ Fly(harry)) Wizard(potter) ∧ Fly(potter)
Wizard(harry) ∨ Angry(harry)
F
∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Yell(x) → ¬Cool(x)) ∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Angry(x) → Yell(x)) ∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Fly(x) → Cool(x)) ∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Know(x, magic) → Fly(x)) ∀x (In(x, potterville) ∧ Wizard(x) → Know(x, magic)) In(harry, potterville) ∧ (Yell(harry) ⊕ Fly(harry)) Wizard(potter) ∧ Fly(potter)
¬Wizard(harry) ∧ ¬Angry(harry)
T
∀x (Disposable(x) → DesignedToBeOnlyUsedOnce(x)) ∃x (EcoFriendly(x)) ∀x (UsedIn(x, tomsHouse) → Disposable(x) ⊕ Reusable(x)) ∀x (MadeFrom(x, metal) → ¬MadeFrom(x, plastic)) ∀x (Reusable(x) → MadeFrom(x, metal)) ¬(MadeFrom(chopsticksUsedInTomsHouse, metal) ⊕ MadeFrom(chopsticksUsedInTomsHouse, plastic))
EcoFriendly(chopsticks)
U
∀x (Disposable(x) → DesignedToBeOnlyUsedOnce(x)) ∃x (EcoFriendly(x)) ∀x (UsedIn(x, tomsHouse) → Disposable(x) ⊕ Reusable(x)) ∀x (MadeFrom(x, metal) → ¬MadeFrom(x, plastic)) ∀x (Reusable(x) → MadeFrom(x, metal)) ¬(MadeFrom(chopsticksUsedInTomsHouse, metal) ⊕ MadeFrom(chopsticksUsedInTomsHouse, plastic))
EcoFriendly(chopsticks) ∨ DesignedToBeOnlyUsedOnce(chopsticks)
T
∀x (Disposable(x) → DesignedToBeOnlyUsedOnce(x)) ∃x (EcoFriendly(x)) ∀x (UsedIn(x, tomsHouse) → Disposable(x) ⊕ Reusable(x)) ∀x (MadeFrom(x, metal) → ¬MadeFrom(x, plastic)) ∀x (Reusable(x) → MadeFrom(x, metal)) ¬(MadeFrom(chopsticksUsedInTomsHouse, metal) ⊕ MadeFrom(chopsticksUsedInTomsHouse, plastic))
MadeFrom(chopsticks, plastic) ∨ DesignedBeOnlyUsedOnce(chopsticks) → MadeFrom(chopsticks, plastic) ∧ EcoFriendly(chopsticks)
F
∀x (BatteryPoweredWatch(x) → ¬AutomaticWatch(x)) ∀x (DigitalWatch(x) → BatteryPoweredWatch(x)) ∃x (MechanicalWatch(x) ∧ AutomaticWatch(x)) ∀x (SmartWatch(x) → DigitalWatch(x)) ¬(DigitalWatch(moonwatch) ⊕ AutomaticWatch(moonwatch))
MechanicalWatch(moonWatch)
U
∀x (BatteryPoweredWatch(x) → ¬AutomaticWatch(x)) ∀x (DigitalWatch(x) → BatteryPoweredWatch(x)) ∃x (MechanicalWatch(x) ∧ AutomaticWatch(x)) ∀x (SmartWatch(x) → DigitalWatch(x)) ¬(DigitalWatch(moonwatch) ⊕ AutomaticWatch(moonwatch))
SmartWatch(moonwatch) ∧ MechanicalWatch(moonwatch)
F
∀x (BatteryPoweredWatch(x) → ¬AutomaticWatch(x)) ∀x (DigitalWatch(x) → BatteryPoweredWatch(x)) ∃x (MechanicalWatch(x) ∧ AutomaticWatch(x)) ∀x (SmartWatch(x) → DigitalWatch(x)) ¬(DigitalWatch(moonwatch) ⊕ AutomaticWatch(moonwatch))
SmartWatch(moonwatch) ∧ MechanicalWatch(moonwatch) → ¬MechanicalWatch(moonwatch)
T
∀x (BatteryPoweredWatch(x) → ¬AutomaticWatch(x)) ∀x (DigitalWatch(x) → BatteryPoweredWatch(x)) ∃x (MechanicalWatch(x) ∧ AutomaticWatch(x)) ∀x (SmartWatch(x) → DigitalWatch(x)) ¬(DigitalWatch(moonwatch) ⊕ AutomaticWatch(moonwatch))
MechanicalWatch(moonwatch)) ∨ BatteryPoweredWatch(moonwatch) → ¬SmartWatch(moonwatch)
T
∀x (Animal(x) → Invertebrate(x) ⊕ Vertebrate(x)) ∀x (Animal(x) ∧ With(x, backbone) → ReproduceBy(x, male-and-femaleMating)) ∀x (Animal(x) ∧ Vertebrate(x) → With(x, backbone)) ∀x (Bee(x) → ¬ReproduceBy(x, male-and-femaleMating)) ∀x (QueenBee(x) → Bee(x)) Bee(harry)
QueenBee(harry)
U
∀x (Animal(x) → Invertebrate(x) ⊕ Vertebrate(x)) ∀x (Animal(x) ∧ With(x, backbone) → ReproduceBy(x, male-and-femaleMating)) ∀x (Animal(x) ∧ Vertebrate(x) → With(x, backbone)) ∀x (Bee(x) → ¬ReproduceBy(x, male-and-femaleMating)) ∀x (QueenBee(x) → Bee(x)) Bee(harry)
Invertebrate(harry) ∨ QueenBee(harry)
T
∀x (Animal(x) → Invertebrate(x) ⊕ Vertebrate(x)) ∀x (Animal(x) ∧ With(x, backbone) → ReproduceBy(x, male-and-femaleMating)) ∀x (Animal(x) ∧ Vertebrate(x) → With(x, backbone)) ∀x (Bee(x) → ¬ReproduceBy(x, male-and-femaleMating)) ∀x (QueenBee(x) → Bee(x)) Bee(harry)
¬(Invertebrate(harry) ⊕ With(harry, backbone)) → ¬Invertebrate(harry) ∧ ¬QueenBee(harry)
F
∀x ∃y (ListedIn(x, yelpRecommendation) → NegativeReview(y) ∧ ¬Receive(x, y)) ∀x ∀y (HaveRating(x, y) ∧ GreaterThan(y, 4) → ListedIn(x, yelpRecommendation)) ∃x ∃y (¬Provide(x, takeOutService) → NegativeReview(y) ∧ Receive(x, y)) ∀x ∀y (PopularAmong(x, localResidents) → HaveRating(x, y) ∧ GreaterThan(y, 4)) ∀x (HaveRating(hamdenPlazaSubway, x) ∧ GreaterThan(x, 4) ⊕ PopularAmong(hamdenPlazaSubway, localResidents))
∃x ((TakeOutService(hamdenPlazaSubway) ∧ NegativeReview(x) ∧ Receive(hamdenPlazaSubway, x) → PopularAmong(hamdenPlazaSubway, localResidents) ∧ ¬Provide(hamdenPlazaSubway, takeOutService))
F
∀x ∃y (ListedIn(x, yelpRecommendation) → NegativeReview(y) ∧ ¬Receive(x, y)) ∀x ∀y (HaveRating(x, y) ∧ GreaterThan(y, 4) → ListedIn(x, yelpRecommendation)) ∃x ∃y (¬Provide(x, takeOutService) → NegativeReview(y) ∧ Receive(x, y)) ∀x ∀y (PopularAmong(x, localResidents) → HaveRating(x, y) ∧ GreaterThan(y, 4)) ∀x (HaveRating(hamdenPlazaSubway, x) ∧ GreaterThan(x, 4) ⊕ PopularAmong(hamdenPlazaSubway, localResidents))
∃x (Provide(hamdenPlazaSubway, takeOutService) ∨ (NegativeReview(x) ∧ ¬Receive(hamdenPlazaSubway, x)))
T
∀x ∃y (ListedIn(x, yelpRecommendation) → NegativeReview(y) ∧ ¬Receive(x, y)) ∀x ∀y (HaveRating(x, y) ∧ GreaterThan(y, 4) → ListedIn(x, yelpRecommendation)) ∃x ∃y (¬Provide(x, takeOutService) → NegativeReview(y) ∧ Receive(x, y)) ∀x ∀y (PopularAmong(x, localResidents) → HaveRating(x, y) ∧ GreaterThan(y, 4)) ∀x (HaveRating(hamdenPlazaSubway, x) ∧ GreaterThan(x, 4) ⊕ PopularAmong(hamdenPlazaSubway, localResidents))
¬Provide(hamdenPlazaSubway, takeOutService)
U
∀x (Disease(x) ∧ Require(x, medicalDiagnosis) → RequiredFor(labTest, x) ∨ RequiredFor(imaging, x)) ∀x (RareDisease(x) → Require(x, medicalDiagnosis)) ∀x (Disease(x) ∧ Mild(x) → ¬(RequiredFor(labTest, x) ∨ RequiredFor(imaging, x))) ∀x (BloodCancer(x) → RareDiseases(x)) ∀x (Disease(x) ∧ Leukemia(x) → BloodCancer(x)) Disease(bladderCancer) ∧ (BloodCancer(bladderCancer) ∨ Leukemia(bladderCancer))
Mild(bladderCancer)
F
∀x (Disease(x) ∧ Require(x, medicalDiagnosis) → RequiredFor(labTest, x) ∨ RequiredFor(imaging, x)) ∀x (RareDisease(x) → Require(x, medicalDiagnosis)) ∀x (Disease(x) ∧ Mild(x) → ¬(RequiredFor(labTest, x) ∨ RequiredFor(imaging, x))) ∀x (BloodCancer(x) → RareDiseases(x)) ∀x (Disease(x) ∧ Leukemia(x) → BloodCancer(x)) Disease(bladderCancer) ∧ (BloodCancer(bladderCancer) ∨ Leukemia(bladderCancer))
Leukemia(bladderCancer)
U
∀x (Disease(x) ∧ Require(x, medicalDiagnosis) → RequiredFor(labTest, x) ∨ RequiredFor(imaging, x)) ∀x (RareDisease(x) → Require(x, medicalDiagnosis)) ∀x (Disease(x) ∧ Mild(x) → ¬(RequiredFor(labTest, x) ∨ RequiredFor(imaging, x))) ∀x (BloodCancer(x) → RareDiseases(x)) ∀x (Disease(x) ∧ Leukemia(x) → BloodCancer(x)) Disease(bladderCancer) ∧ (BloodCancer(bladderCancer) ∨ Leukemia(bladderCancer))
RareDisease(bladderCancer) ⊕ Mild(bladderCancer)
T
∀x (¬Left(x, uSA) → ¬BeenTo(x, europe)) ∀x (HaveTraveledTo(x, iberianPeninsula) → BeenTo(x, europe)) ∀x (HaveVisited(x, barcelona) → HaveTraveledTo(x, iberianPeninsula)) ∀x (TakenSelfieAt(x, basilicaSagradaFamilia) → HaveVisited(x, barcelona)) TakenSelfieAt(kate, basilicaSagradaFamilia) ⊕ NeverLeft(kate, uSA) → ¬(HaveVisited(kate, barcelona) ⊕ NeverLeft(kate, uSA))
HaveTraveledTo(kate, iberianPeninsula)
U
∀x (¬Left(x, uSA) → ¬BeenTo(x, europe)) ∀x (HaveTraveledTo(x, iberianPeninsula) → BeenTo(x, europe)) ∀x (HaveVisited(x, barcelona) → HaveTraveledTo(x, iberianPeninsula)) ∀x (TakenSelfieAt(x, basilicaSagradaFamilia) → HaveVisited(x, barcelona)) TakenSelfieAt(kate, basilicaSagradaFamilia) ⊕ NeverLeft(kate, uSA) → ¬(HaveVisited(kate, barcelona) ⊕ NeverLeft(kate, uSA))
TakenSelfieAt(kate, basilicaSagradaFamilia)
F
∀x (¬Left(x, uSA) → ¬BeenTo(x, europe)) ∀x (HaveTraveledTo(x, iberianPeninsula) → BeenTo(x, europe)) ∀x (HaveVisited(x, barcelona) → HaveTraveledTo(x, iberianPeninsula)) ∀x (TakenSelfieAt(x, basilicaSagradaFamilia) → HaveVisited(x, barcelona)) TakenSelfieAt(kate, basilicaSagradaFamilia) ⊕ NeverLeft(kate, uSA) → ¬(HaveVisited(kate, barcelona) ⊕ NeverLeft(kate, uSA))
¬TakenSelfieAt(kate, basilicaSagradaFamilia)
T
∀x (¬Left(x, uSA) → ¬BeenTo(x, europe)) ∀x (HaveTraveledTo(x, iberianPeninsula) → BeenTo(x, europe)) ∀x (HaveVisited(x, barcelona) → HaveTraveledTo(x, iberianPeninsula)) ∀x (TakenSelfieAt(x, basilicaSagradaFamilia) → HaveVisited(x, barcelona)) TakenSelfieAt(kate, basilicaSagradaFamilia) ⊕ NeverLeft(kate, uSA) → ¬(HaveVisited(kate, barcelona) ⊕ NeverLeft(kate, uSA))
NeverLeft(kate, uSA)
F
∀x (¬Left(x, uSA) → ¬BeenTo(x, europe)) ∀x (HaveTraveledTo(x, iberianPeninsula) → BeenTo(x, europe)) ∀x (HaveVisited(x, barcelona) → HaveTraveledTo(x, iberianPeninsula)) ∀x (TakenSelfieAt(x, basilicaSagradaFamilia) → HaveVisited(x, barcelona)) TakenSelfieAt(kate, basilicaSagradaFamilia) ⊕ NeverLeft(kate, uSA) → ¬(HaveVisited(kate, barcelona) ⊕ NeverLeft(kate, uSA))
¬NeverLeft(kate, uSA)
T
∀x (¬Left(x, uSA) → ¬BeenTo(x, europe)) ∀x (HaveTraveledTo(x, iberianPeninsula) → BeenTo(x, europe)) ∀x (HaveVisited(x, barcelona) → HaveTraveledTo(x, iberianPeninsula)) ∀x (TakenSelfieAt(x, basilicaSagradaFamilia) → HaveVisited(x, barcelona)) TakenSelfieAt(kate, basilicaSagradaFamilia) ⊕ NeverLeft(kate, uSA) → ¬(HaveVisited(kate, barcelona) ⊕ NeverLeft(kate, uSA))
TakenSelfieAt(kate, basilicaSagradaFamilia) ⊕ NeverLeft(kate, uSA)
F
∀x (¬Left(x, uSA) → ¬BeenTo(x, europe)) ∀x (HaveTraveledTo(x, iberianPeninsula) → BeenTo(x, europe)) ∀x (HaveVisited(x, barcelona) → HaveTraveledTo(x, iberianPeninsula)) ∀x (TakenSelfieAt(x, basilicaSagradaFamilia) → HaveVisited(x, barcelona)) TakenSelfieAt(kate, basilicaSagradaFamilia) ⊕ NeverLeft(kate, uSA) → ¬(HaveVisited(kate, barcelona) ⊕ NeverLeft(kate, uSA))
¬(TakenSelfieAt(kate, basilicaSagradaFamilia) ∧ BeenTo(kate, europe)) → ¬NeverLeft(kate, uSA)
T
∀x (¬Left(x, uSA) → ¬BeenTo(x, europe)) ∀x (HaveTraveledTo(x, iberianPeninsula) → BeenTo(x, europe)) ∀x (HaveVisited(x, barcelona) → HaveTraveledTo(x, iberianPeninsula)) ∀x (TakenSelfieAt(x, basilicaSagradaFamilia) → HaveVisited(x, barcelona)) TakenSelfieAt(kate, basilicaSagradaFamilia) ⊕ NeverLeft(kate, uSA) → ¬(HaveVisited(kate, barcelona) ⊕ NeverLeft(kate, uSA))
¬(TakenSelfieAt(kate, basilicaSagradaFamilia) ∧ BeenTo(kate, europe)) → TakenSelfieAt(kate, basilicaSagradaFamilia)
F
∀x (SelectedForInCourse(x, hallOfFame) → ¬(∃y ∃z (y!=z ∧ Member(y) ∧ TeamMember(z) ∧ LedBy(x, y) ∧ LedBy(x, z)))) ∀x (UnfinishedInCourse(x) → ∃y ∃z (y!=z ∧ TeamMember(y) ∧ TeamMember(z) ∧ LedBy(x, y) ∧ LedBy(x, z))) ∀x (NotPresentedIn(x, finalPresentation) → UnfinishedInCourse(x)) ∀x (NoFinalGradeInCourse(x) → NotPresentedIn(x, finalPresentation)) HaveInCourse(sustainibleEnergySources, finalGrade) ∨ ¬SelectedForInCourse(sustainibleEnergySources, hallOfFame)
SelectedForIncourse(sustainibleEnergySources, hallOfFame)
F
∀x (SelectedForInCourse(x, hallOfFame) → ¬(∃y ∃z (y!=z ∧ Member(y) ∧ TeamMember(z) ∧ LedBy(x, y) ∧ LedBy(x, z)))) ∀x (UnfinishedInCourse(x) → ∃y ∃z (y!=z ∧ TeamMember(y) ∧ TeamMember(z) ∧ LedBy(x, y) ∧ LedBy(x, z))) ∀x (NotPresentedIn(x, finalPresentation) → UnfinishedInCourse(x)) ∀x (NoFinalGradeInCourse(x) → NotPresentedIn(x, finalPresentation)) HaveInCourse(sustainibleEnergySources, finalGrade) ∨ ¬SelectedForInCourse(sustainibleEnergySources, hallOfFame)
SelectedForInCourse(sustainibleEnergySources, hallOfFame)
T
∀x (SelectedForInCourse(x, hallOfFame) → ¬(∃y ∃z (y!=z ∧ Member(y) ∧ TeamMember(z) ∧ LedBy(x, y) ∧ LedBy(x, z)))) ∀x (UnfinishedInCourse(x) → ∃y ∃z (y!=z ∧ TeamMember(y) ∧ TeamMember(z) ∧ LedBy(x, y) ∧ LedBy(x, z))) ∀x (NotPresentedIn(x, finalPresentation) → UnfinishedInCourse(x)) ∀x (NoFinalGradeInCourse(x) → NotPresentedIn(x, finalPresentation)) HaveInCourse(sustainibleEnergySources, finalGrade) ∨ ¬SelectedForInCourse(sustainibleEnergySources, hallOfFame)
UnfinishedInCourse(sustainibleEnergySources)
U
∀x (In(x, aILab) ∧ Attended(x, aCL) → ¬AuthorOf(x, aILabPaper)) ∀x (In(x, aILab) ∧ GraduateStudent(x) → Author(x, aILabPaper)) ∀x (In(x, aILab) ∧ Doing(x, nLPResearch) → GraduateStudent(x)) ∀x (In(x, aILab) ∧ PhDStudent(x) ∧ Took(x, appliedLinguisticsCourse) → Doing(x, nLPResearch)) In(paul, aILab) Doing(paul, nLPResearch) ⊕ AttendedACL(paul) → ¬AuthorOf(paul, aILabPaper)
GraduateStudent(paul)
U
∀x (In(x, aILab) ∧ Attended(x, aCL) → ¬AuthorOf(x, aILabPaper)) ∀x (In(x, aILab) ∧ GraduateStudent(x) → Author(x, aILabPaper)) ∀x (In(x, aILab) ∧ Doing(x, nLPResearch) → GraduateStudent(x)) ∀x (In(x, aILab) ∧ PhDStudent(x) ∧ Took(x, appliedLinguisticsCourse) → Doing(x, nLPResearch)) In(paul, aILab) Doing(paul, nLPResearch) ⊕ AttendedACL(paul) → ¬AuthorOf(paul, aILabPaper)
PhDStudent(paul) ∧ Took(paul, appliedLinguisticsCourse)
F
∀x (In(x, aILab) ∧ Attended(x, aCL) → ¬AuthorOf(x, aILabPaper)) ∀x (In(x, aILab) ∧ GraduateStudent(x) → Author(x, aILabPaper)) ∀x (In(x, aILab) ∧ Doing(x, nLPResearch) → GraduateStudent(x)) ∀x (In(x, aILab) ∧ PhDStudent(x) ∧ Took(x, appliedLinguisticsCourse) → Doing(x, nLPResearch)) In(paul, aILab) Doing(paul, nLPResearch) ⊕ AttendedACL(paul) → ¬AuthorOf(paul, aILabPaper)
¬(PhDStudent(paul) ∧ Took(paul, appliedLinguisticsCourse))
T
∀x (ConvictedCriminal(x) ∧ Innocent(x) → ¬TrulyGuilty(x)) ∀x (ConvictedCriminal(x) ∧ ¬CommitCrime(x) → Innocent(x)) ∀x (ConvictedCriminal(x) ∧ (TrulyGuilty(x) ∨ FoundGuilty(x))) ∀x (ConvictedCriminal(x) ∧ FoundGuilty(x) → SentencedToPunishment(x)) ∀x (ConvictedCriminal(x) ∧ FoundGuilty(x) → CanArgueAgainst(x, punishment)) ConvictedCriminal(garry) ∧ (¬(FoundGuilty(garry) ∨ SentencedToPunishment(garry)))
SentencedToPunishment(garry)
U
∀x (ConvictedCriminal(x) ∧ Innocent(x) → ¬TrulyGuilty(x)) ∀x (ConvictedCriminal(x) ∧ ¬CommitCrime(x) → Innocent(x)) ∀x (ConvictedCriminal(x) ∧ (TrulyGuilty(x) ∨ FoundGuilty(x))) ∀x (ConvictedCriminal(x) ∧ FoundGuilty(x) → SentencedToPunishment(x)) ∀x (ConvictedCriminal(x) ∧ FoundGuilty(x) → CanArgueAgainst(x, punishment)) ConvictedCriminal(garry) ∧ (¬(FoundGuilty(garry) ∨ SentencedToPunishment(garry)))
¬CommitCrime(garry) ∧ CanArgueAgainst(garry, punishment)
F
∀x (ConvictedCriminal(x) ∧ Innocent(x) → ¬TrulyGuilty(x)) ∀x (ConvictedCriminal(x) ∧ ¬CommitCrime(x) → Innocent(x)) ∀x (ConvictedCriminal(x) ∧ (TrulyGuilty(x) ∨ FoundGuilty(x))) ∀x (ConvictedCriminal(x) ∧ FoundGuilty(x) → SentencedToPunishment(x)) ∀x (ConvictedCriminal(x) ∧ FoundGuilty(x) → CanArgueAgainst(x, punishment)) ConvictedCriminal(garry) ∧ (¬(FoundGuilty(garry) ∨ SentencedToPunishment(garry)))
¬(Innocent(garry) ∧ ¬CommitCrime(garry))
T
∀x (Philosopher(x) → Reason(x)) ∃x (Sophist(x) ∧ Reason(x)) ∀x (Reason(x) → CanDistinguishFrom(x, truth, falsehood)) ∀x (CanDistinguishFrom(x, truth, falsehood) → ¬MorallyPerfect(x)) MorallyPerfect(theisticGod)
Sophist(theisticGod)
U
∀x (Philosopher(x) → Reason(x)) ∃x (Sophist(x) ∧ Reason(x)) ∀x (Reason(x) → CanDistinguishFrom(x, truth, falsehood)) ∀x (CanDistinguishFrom(x, truth, falsehood) → ¬MorallyPerfect(x)) MorallyPerfect(theisticGod)
Sophist(theisticGod) ∧ Philosopher(theisticGod)
F
∀x (Philosopher(x) → Reason(x)) ∃x (Sophist(x) ∧ Reason(x)) ∀x (Reason(x) → CanDistinguishFrom(x, truth, falsehood)) ∀x (CanDistinguishFrom(x, truth, falsehood) → ¬MorallyPerfect(x)) MorallyPerfect(theisticGod)
Philosopher(theisticGod) → ¬Sophist(theisticGod)
T
∀x (Tiger(x) → Cat(x)) ∀x (Cat(x) → ¬Dog(x)) ∀x (BengalTiger(x) → Tiger(x)) ∀x (Husky(x) → Dog(x)) BengalTiger(fido) ⊕ Cat(fido)
Husky(fido)
F
∀x (Tiger(x) → Cat(x)) ∀x (Cat(x) → ¬Dog(x)) ∀x (BengalTiger(x) → Tiger(x)) ∀x (Husky(x) → Dog(x)) BengalTiger(fido) ⊕ Cat(fido)
¬Husky(fido)
T
∀x (Tiger(x) → Cat(x)) ∀x (Cat(x) → ¬Dog(x)) ∀x (BengalTiger(x) → Tiger(x)) ∀x (Husky(x) → Dog(x)) BengalTiger(fido) ⊕ Cat(fido)
BengalTiger(fido)
U
∀x (Tiger(x) → Cat(x)) ∀x (Cat(x) → ¬Dog(x)) ∀x (BengalTiger(x) → Tiger(x)) ∀x (Husky(x) → Dog(x)) BengalTiger(fido) ⊕ Cat(fido)
¬Dog(fido) ∧ ¬Husky(fido)
T
∀x (EntitledTo(x, nationalSocialInsuranceCoverage) → CanHavePartiallyCovered(x, medicalBills)) ∀x (PRCNational(x) → EntitledTo(x, nationalSocialInsuranceCoverage)) ∀x (In(x, franco-ChinaDiplomaticConference) → PRCNational(x) ⊕ FrenchNational(x)) ∀x (FrenchNational(x) → CitizenOf(x, europeanUnion)) ∀x (SpanishNational(x) → CitizenOf(x, europeanUnion)) ∀x (NorthKoreanNational(x) → ¬CitizenOf(x, europeanUnion)) In(mei, franco-ChinaDiplomaticConference) ¬(NorthKoreanNational(mei) ⊕ CanHavePartiallyCovered(mei, medicalBills))
PRCNational(mei)
U