pipeline_tag: text-generation
inference: false
license: apache-2.0
library_name: transformers
tags:
- language
- granite-3.0
model-index:
- name: granite-3.0-2b-base
results:
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: human-exams
name: MMLU
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 55
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: human-exams
name: MMLU-Pro
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 23.64
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: human-exams
name: AGI-Eval
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 21.75
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: commonsense
name: WinoGrande
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 71.59
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: commonsense
name: OBQA
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 42.8
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: commonsense
name: SIQA
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 59.84
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: commonsense
name: PIQA
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 79.27
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: commonsense
name: Hellaswag
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 75.76
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: commonsense
name: TruthfulQA
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 39.9
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: reading-comprehension
name: BoolQ
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 81.35
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: reading-comprehension
name: SQuAD v2
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 25.22
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: reasoning
name: ARC-C
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 47.61
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: reasoning
name: GPQA
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 29.19
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: reasoning
name: BBH
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 46.89
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: code
name: HumanEval
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 31.71
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: code
name: MBPP
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 35.4
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: math
name: GSM8K
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 51.48
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: math
name: MATH
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 19.46
veriefied: false
- task:
type: text-generation
dataset:
type: multilingual
name: MGSM
metrics:
- name: pass@1
type: pass@1
value: 30.47
veriefied: false
Granite-3.0-2B-Base
Model Summary
Granite-3.0-2B-Base is an open-source decoder-only language model from IBM Research that supports a variety of text-to-text generation tasks (e.g., question-answering, text-completion). Granite-3.0-2B-Base is trained from scratch and follows a two-phase training strategy. In the first phase, it is trained on 10 trillion tokens sourced from diverse domains. During the second phase, it is further trained on 2 trillion tokens using a carefully curated mix of high-quality data, aiming to enhance its performance on specific tasks.
- Developers: IBM Research
- GitHub Repository: ibm-granite/granite-language-models
- Website: Granite Docs
- Paper: Granite Language Models
- Release Date: October 21st, 2024
- License: Apache 2.0.
Supported Languages
English, German, Spanish, French, Japanese, Portuguese, Arabic, Czech, Italian, Korean, Dutch, Chinese (Simplified)
Usage
Intended use
Prominent use cases of LLMs in text-to-text generation include summarization, text classification, extraction, question-answering, and more. All Granite Base models are able to handle these tasks as they were trained on a large amount of data from various domains. Moreover, all Granite language model can serve as baseline to create specialized models for specific application scenarios.
Generation
This is a simple example of how to use Granite-3.0-2B-Base model.
Install the following libraries:
pip install torch torchvision torchaudio
pip install accelerate
pip install transformers
Then, copy the code snippet below to run the example.
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
device = "auto"
model_path = "ibm-granite/granite-3.0-2b-base"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path)
# drop device_map if running on CPU
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_path, device_map=device)
model.eval()
# change input text as desired
input_text = "Where is the MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab located?"
# tokenize the text
input_tokens = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
# generate output tokens
output = model.generate(**input_tokens,
max_length=4000)
# decode output tokens into text
output = tokenizer.batch_decode(output)
# print output
print(output)
Model Architeture
Granite-3.0-2B-Base is based on a decoder-only dense transformer architecture. Core components of this architecture are: GQA and RoPE, MLP with SwiGLU, RMSNorm, and shared input/output embbeddings.
| Model | 2B Dense | 8B Dense | 1B MoE | 3B MoE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Embedding size | 2048 | 4096 | 1024 | 1536 |
| Number of layers | 40 | 40 | 24 | 32 |
| Attention head size | 64 | 128 | 64 | 64 |
| Number of attention heads | 32 | 32 | 16 | 24 |
| Number of KV heads | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| MLP hidden size | 8192 | 12800 | 512 | 512 |
| MLP activation | SwiGLU | SwiGLU | SwiGLU | SwiGLU |
| Number of Experts | — | — | 32 | 40 |
| MoE TopK | — | — | 8 | 8 |
| Initialization std | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Sequence Length | 4096 | 4096 | 4096 | 4096 |
| Position Embedding | RoPE | RoPE | RoPE | RoPE |
| # Paremeters | 2.5B | 8.1B | 1.3B | 3.3B |
| # Active Parameters | 2.5B | 8.1B | 400M | 800M |
| # Training tokens | 12T | 12T | 10T | 10T |
Training Data
This model is trained on a mix of open-source and proprietary data following a two-phase training strategy.
- Phase 1 data: The data for phase 1 is sourced from diverse domains, such as: web, code, academic sources, books, and math data.
- Phase 2 data: The data for phase 2 comprises a curated mix of high-quality data from the same domains, plus multilingual and instruction data. The goal of this second training phase is to enhance the model’s performance on specific tasks.
Infrastructure
We train the Granite Language models using IBM's super computing cluster, Blue Vela, which is outfitted with NVIDIA H100 GPUs. This cluster provides a scalable and efficient infrastructure for training our models over thousands of GPUs.
Ethical Considerations and Limitations
The use of Large Language Models involves risks and ethical considerations people must be aware of, including but not limited to: bias and fairness, misinformation, and autonomous decision-making. Granite-3.0-2B-Base model is not the exception in this regard. Even though this model is suited for multiple generative AI tasks, it has not undergone any safety alignment, there it may produce problematic outputs. Additionally, it remains uncertain whether smaller models might exhibit increased susceptibility to hallucination in generation scenarios by copying text verbatim from the training dataset due to their reduced sizes and memorization capacities. This aspect is currently an active area of research, and we anticipate more rigorous exploration, comprehension, and mitigations in this domain. Regarding ethics, a latent risk associated with all Large Language Models is their malicious utilization. We urge the community to use Granite-3.0-2B-Base model with ethical intentions and in a responsible way.
Citation
@misc{granite-models,
author = {author 1, author2, ...},
title = {},
journal = {},
volume = {},
year = {2024},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/0000.00000},
}