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--- |
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pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity |
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tags: |
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- sentence-transformers |
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- feature-extraction |
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- sentence-similarity |
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- transformers |
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base_model: |
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- google-bert/bert-base-german-cased |
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--- |
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# {MODEL_NAME} |
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This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model: It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768 dimensional dense vector space and can be used for tasks like clustering or semantic search. |
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<!--- Describe your model here --> |
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## Usage (Sentence-Transformers) |
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Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed: |
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``` |
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pip install -U sentence-transformers |
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``` |
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Then you can use the model like this: |
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```python |
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer |
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sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"] |
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model = SentenceTransformer('{MODEL_NAME}') |
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embeddings = model.encode(sentences) |
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print(embeddings) |
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``` |
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## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers) |
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Without [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings. |
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```python |
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel |
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import torch |
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#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging |
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def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask): |
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token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings |
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input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float() |
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return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9) |
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# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for |
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sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted'] |
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# Load model from HuggingFace Hub |
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('{MODEL_NAME}') |
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('{MODEL_NAME}') |
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# Tokenize sentences |
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encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt') |
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# Compute token embeddings |
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with torch.no_grad(): |
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model_output = model(**encoded_input) |
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# Perform pooling. In this case, mean pooling. |
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sentence_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask']) |
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print("Sentence embeddings:") |
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print(sentence_embeddings) |
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``` |
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## Evaluation Results |
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<!--- Describe how your model was evaluated --> |
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For an automated evaluation of this model, see the *Sentence Embeddings Benchmark*: [https://seb.sbert.net](https://seb.sbert.net?model_name={MODEL_NAME}) |
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## Training |
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The model was trained with the parameters: |
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**DataLoader**: |
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`sentence_transformers.datasets.NoDuplicatesDataLoader.NoDuplicatesDataLoader` of length 12 with parameters: |
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``` |
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{'batch_size': 16} |
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``` |
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**Loss**: |
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`sentence_transformers.losses.MultipleNegativesRankingLoss.MultipleNegativesRankingLoss` with parameters: |
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``` |
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{'scale': 20.0, 'similarity_fct': 'cos_sim'} |
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``` |
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Parameters of the fit()-Method: |
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``` |
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{ |
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"epochs": 15, |
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"evaluation_steps": 0, |
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"evaluator": "NoneType", |
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"max_grad_norm": 1, |
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"optimizer_class": "<class 'torch.optim.adamw.AdamW'>", |
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"optimizer_params": { |
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"lr": 2e-05 |
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}, |
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"scheduler": "WarmupLinear", |
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"steps_per_epoch": null, |
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"warmup_steps": 18, |
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"weight_decay": 0.01 |
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} |
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``` |
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## Full Model Architecture |
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``` |
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SentenceTransformer( |
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(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel |
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(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False}) |
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) |
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``` |
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## Citing & Authors |
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@article{FORTH2024110312, |
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title = {Semantic enrichment for BIM-based building energy performance simulations using semantic textual similarity and fine-tuning multilingual LLM}, |
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journal = {Journal of Building Engineering}, |
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volume = {95}, |
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pages = {110312}, |
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year = {2024}, |
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issn = {2352-7102}, |
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doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.110312}, |
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url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352710224018801}, |
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author = {Kasimir Forth and André Borrmann}, |
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keywords = {BIM to BEM, BEPS, Semantic enrichment, Semantic textual similarity, Fine tuning LLM} |
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} |
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<!--- Describe where people can find more information --> |
