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metadata
language:
  - en
license: apache-2.0
library_name: transformers
tags:
  - mergekit
  - merge
  - lazymergekit
base_model:
  - Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
license_name: tongyi-qianwen
license_link: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2-72B-Instruct/blob/main/LICENSE
pipeline_tag: text-generation
model-index:
  - name: BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct
    results:
      - task:
          type: text-generation
          name: Text Generation
        dataset:
          name: IFEval (0-Shot)
          type: HuggingFaceH4/ifeval
          args:
            num_few_shot: 0
        metrics:
          - type: inst_level_strict_acc and prompt_level_strict_acc
            value: 73.57
            name: strict accuracy
        source:
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=mlabonne/BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard
      - task:
          type: text-generation
          name: Text Generation
        dataset:
          name: BBH (3-Shot)
          type: BBH
          args:
            num_few_shot: 3
        metrics:
          - type: acc_norm
            value: 44.52
            name: normalized accuracy
        source:
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=mlabonne/BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard
      - task:
          type: text-generation
          name: Text Generation
        dataset:
          name: MATH Lvl 5 (4-Shot)
          type: hendrycks/competition_math
          args:
            num_few_shot: 4
        metrics:
          - type: exact_match
            value: 3.47
            name: exact match
        source:
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=mlabonne/BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard
      - task:
          type: text-generation
          name: Text Generation
        dataset:
          name: GPQA (0-shot)
          type: Idavidrein/gpqa
          args:
            num_few_shot: 0
        metrics:
          - type: acc_norm
            value: 8.61
            name: acc_norm
        source:
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=mlabonne/BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard
      - task:
          type: text-generation
          name: Text Generation
        dataset:
          name: MuSR (0-shot)
          type: TAUR-Lab/MuSR
          args:
            num_few_shot: 0
        metrics:
          - type: acc_norm
            value: 10.19
            name: acc_norm
        source:
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=mlabonne/BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard
      - task:
          type: text-generation
          name: Text Generation
        dataset:
          name: MMLU-PRO (5-shot)
          type: TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro
          config: main
          split: test
          args:
            num_few_shot: 5
        metrics:
          - type: acc
            value: 41.49
            name: accuracy
        source:
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard?query=mlabonne/BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard

BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct

image/jpeg

BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct is a Qwen/Qwen2-32B-Instruct self-merge made with MergeKit.

πŸ”‰ Echo Merge

I've tried a more gradual approach with a distributed repetition pattern. Instead of replicating blocks of 8 or more layers, I'm replicating individual layers in these blocks:

  • First 8 layers: No replication
  • Next 8 layers: Replicate 2 layers (first one, middle one)
  • Next 8 layers: Replicate 4 layers (1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th)
  • Next 8 layers: Replicate 8 layers (all of them)
  • Next 8 layers: Replicate 4 layers (1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th)
  • Next 8 layers: Replicate 2 layers (first one, middle one)
  • First 8 layers: No replication

I used this string to visualize it, where 0 are original layers and 1 duplicated ones (the order doesn't matter):

00000000 1000010000 100100100100 1010101010101010 1010101010101010 100100100100 1000010000 00000000 

The main idea is that the input/output difference of middle layers is quite small, so replicating a middle layer has a small impact on the output. The additional layers are designed to increase the model's capacity without breaking the information flow, which often creates "insane" self-merges.

πŸ† Evaluation

Metric BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct BigQwen2.5-52B-Instruct Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
Avg. 30.31 37.42 36.17
IFEval (0-Shot) 73.57 79.29 83.46
BBH (3-Shot) 44.52 59.81 56.49
MATH Lvl 5 (4-Shot) 3.47 17.82 0
GPQA (0-shot) 8.61 6.94 11.74
MuSR (0-shot) 10.19 10.45 13.5
MMLU-PRO (5-shot) 41.49 50.22 51.85

🧩 Configuration

The following YAML configuration was used to produce this model:

slices:
  # First 8 layers: No replication
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [0, 8]

  # Next 8 layers: Replicate 2 layers
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [8, 9]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [8, 9]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [9, 13]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [13, 14]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [13, 14]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [14, 16]

  # Next 8 layers: Replicate 4 layers
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [16, 18]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [17, 19]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [18, 20]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [19, 21]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [20, 22]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [21, 23]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [22, 24]

  # Next 8 layers: Replicate all 8 layers
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [24, 25]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [24, 26]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [25, 27]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [26, 28]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [27, 29]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [28, 30]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [29, 31]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [30, 32]

  # Middle 8 layers: Replicate all 8 layers
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [32, 33]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [32, 34]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [33, 35]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [34, 36]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [35, 37]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [36, 38]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [37, 39]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [38, 40]

  # Next 8 layers: Replicate 4 layers
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [40, 42]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [41, 43]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [42, 44]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [43, 45]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [44, 46]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [45, 47]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [46, 48]

  # Next 8 layers: Replicate 2 layers
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [48, 49]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [48, 49]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [49, 53]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [53, 54]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [53, 54]
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [54, 56]

  # Last 8 layers: No replication
  - sources:
    - model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct
      layer_range: [56, 64]

merge_method: passthrough
dtype: bfloat16

πŸ’» Usage

!pip install -qU transformers accelerate

from transformers import AutoTokenizer
import transformers
import torch

model = "mlabonne/BigQwen2.5-Echo-47B-Instruct"
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "What is a large language model?"}]

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model)
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
pipeline = transformers.pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=model,
    torch_dtype=torch.float16,
    device_map="auto",
)

outputs = pipeline(prompt, max_new_tokens=256, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7, top_k=50, top_p=0.95)
print(outputs[0]["generated_text"])