|
--- |
|
language: [] |
|
library_name: sentence-transformers |
|
tags: |
|
- sentence-transformers |
|
- sentence-similarity |
|
- feature-extraction |
|
- dataset_size:1K<n<10K |
|
- loss:MatryoshkaLoss |
|
- loss:CoSENTLoss |
|
base_model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-large |
|
metrics: |
|
- pearson_cosine |
|
- spearman_cosine |
|
- pearson_manhattan |
|
- spearman_manhattan |
|
- pearson_euclidean |
|
- spearman_euclidean |
|
- pearson_dot |
|
- spearman_dot |
|
- pearson_max |
|
- spearman_max |
|
widget: |
|
- source_sentence: El hombre captura una pelota |
|
sentences: |
|
- Un hombre lanza una pelota en el aire. |
|
- Un hombre se encuentra tocando una flauta de madera. |
|
- La mujer está maquillándose usando sombra de ojos. |
|
- source_sentence: Un hombre está buscando algo. |
|
sentences: |
|
- En un mercado de granjeros, se encuentra un hombre. |
|
- Se acerca a la pista un avión suizo de color blanco. |
|
- dos chicas jóvenes se abrazan en la hierba. |
|
- source_sentence: El avión está tocando tierra. |
|
sentences: |
|
- El avión animado se encuentra en proceso de aterrizaje. |
|
- La capital de Siria fue golpeada por dos explosiones |
|
- Violentos incidentes afectan a estudiantes chinos en Francia |
|
- source_sentence: Un hombre saltando la cuerda. |
|
sentences: |
|
- Un hombre está saltando la cuerda. |
|
- Una mujer entrena a su perro para saltar en el aire. |
|
- Los gatitos están comiendo de los platos. |
|
- source_sentence: tres perros gruñendo entre sí |
|
sentences: |
|
- Dos perros se aproximan uno al otro en el pasto. |
|
- Una mujer sonriente brinda cariño a un pequeño bebé. |
|
- Una mujer está montando a caballo en el campo. |
|
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity |
|
model-index: |
|
- name: SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/multilingual-e5-large |
|
results: |
|
- task: |
|
type: semantic-similarity |
|
name: Semantic Similarity |
|
dataset: |
|
name: sts dev 768 |
|
type: sts-dev-768 |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: pearson_cosine |
|
value: 0.8279951103268512 |
|
name: Pearson Cosine |
|
- type: spearman_cosine |
|
value: 0.8342643795984531 |
|
name: Spearman Cosine |
|
- type: pearson_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8228439538329566 |
|
name: Pearson Manhattan |
|
- type: spearman_manhattan |
|
value: 0.834870903153992 |
|
name: Spearman Manhattan |
|
- type: pearson_euclidean |
|
value: 0.8231076969394738 |
|
name: Pearson Euclidean |
|
- type: spearman_euclidean |
|
value: 0.8349270059177344 |
|
name: Spearman Euclidean |
|
- type: pearson_dot |
|
value: 0.8196281042113861 |
|
name: Pearson Dot |
|
- type: spearman_dot |
|
value: 0.8248683461954115 |
|
name: Spearman Dot |
|
- type: pearson_max |
|
value: 0.8279951103268512 |
|
name: Pearson Max |
|
- type: spearman_max |
|
value: 0.8349270059177344 |
|
name: Spearman Max |
|
- task: |
|
type: semantic-similarity |
|
name: Semantic Similarity |
|
dataset: |
|
name: sts dev 512 |
|
type: sts-dev-512 |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: pearson_cosine |
|
value: 0.8236357426336446 |
|
name: Pearson Cosine |
|
- type: spearman_cosine |
|
value: 0.8332692872015282 |
|
name: Spearman Cosine |
|
- type: pearson_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8217552769156274 |
|
name: Pearson Manhattan |
|
- type: spearman_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8331746060276878 |
|
name: Spearman Manhattan |
|
- type: pearson_euclidean |
|
value: 0.8217859136681092 |
|
name: Pearson Euclidean |
|
- type: spearman_euclidean |
|
value: 0.8334069456110773 |
|
name: Spearman Euclidean |
|
- type: pearson_dot |
|
value: 0.8101789790612713 |
|
name: Pearson Dot |
|
- type: spearman_dot |
|
value: 0.8179205607773823 |
|
name: Spearman Dot |
|
- type: pearson_max |
|
value: 0.8236357426336446 |
|
name: Pearson Max |
|
- type: spearman_max |
|
value: 0.8334069456110773 |
|
name: Spearman Max |
|
- task: |
|
type: semantic-similarity |
|
name: Semantic Similarity |
|
dataset: |
|
name: sts dev 256 |
|
type: sts-dev-256 |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: pearson_cosine |
|
value: 0.816222860848086 |
|
name: Pearson Cosine |
|
- type: spearman_cosine |
|
value: 0.8303708513421737 |
|
name: Spearman Cosine |
|
- type: pearson_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8178715987143794 |
|
name: Pearson Manhattan |
|
- type: spearman_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8301047046554985 |
|
name: Spearman Manhattan |
|
- type: pearson_euclidean |
|
value: 0.8183826652089494 |
|
name: Pearson Euclidean |
|
- type: spearman_euclidean |
|
value: 0.8301804247624904 |
|
name: Spearman Euclidean |
|
- type: pearson_dot |
|
value: 0.7878741921967743 |
|
name: Pearson Dot |
|
- type: spearman_dot |
|
value: 0.7904844114269662 |
|
name: Spearman Dot |
|
- type: pearson_max |
|
value: 0.8183826652089494 |
|
name: Pearson Max |
|
- type: spearman_max |
|
value: 0.8303708513421737 |
|
name: Spearman Max |
|
- task: |
|
type: semantic-similarity |
|
name: Semantic Similarity |
|
dataset: |
|
name: sts dev 128 |
|
type: sts-dev-128 |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: pearson_cosine |
|
value: 0.794202606017138 |
|
name: Pearson Cosine |
|
- type: spearman_cosine |
|
value: 0.8198385906414491 |
|
name: Spearman Cosine |
|
- type: pearson_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8088714046889546 |
|
name: Pearson Manhattan |
|
- type: spearman_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8222921243120748 |
|
name: Spearman Manhattan |
|
- type: pearson_euclidean |
|
value: 0.8092312345267045 |
|
name: Pearson Euclidean |
|
- type: spearman_euclidean |
|
value: 0.8220266161646009 |
|
name: Spearman Euclidean |
|
- type: pearson_dot |
|
value: 0.7341586721030032 |
|
name: Pearson Dot |
|
- type: spearman_dot |
|
value: 0.7351749794310246 |
|
name: Spearman Dot |
|
- type: pearson_max |
|
value: 0.8092312345267045 |
|
name: Pearson Max |
|
- type: spearman_max |
|
value: 0.8222921243120748 |
|
name: Spearman Max |
|
- task: |
|
type: semantic-similarity |
|
name: Semantic Similarity |
|
dataset: |
|
name: sts dev 64 |
|
type: sts-dev-64 |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: pearson_cosine |
|
value: 0.7727295051414095 |
|
name: Pearson Cosine |
|
- type: spearman_cosine |
|
value: 0.8076629783565549 |
|
name: Spearman Cosine |
|
- type: pearson_manhattan |
|
value: 0.7976419723073269 |
|
name: Pearson Manhattan |
|
- type: spearman_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8147883308842346 |
|
name: Spearman Manhattan |
|
- type: pearson_euclidean |
|
value: 0.7979124462870892 |
|
name: Pearson Euclidean |
|
- type: spearman_euclidean |
|
value: 0.8123832197697319 |
|
name: Spearman Euclidean |
|
- type: pearson_dot |
|
value: 0.6725844492342726 |
|
name: Pearson Dot |
|
- type: spearman_dot |
|
value: 0.6673162832940408 |
|
name: Spearman Dot |
|
- type: pearson_max |
|
value: 0.7979124462870892 |
|
name: Pearson Max |
|
- type: spearman_max |
|
value: 0.8147883308842346 |
|
name: Spearman Max |
|
- task: |
|
type: semantic-similarity |
|
name: Semantic Similarity |
|
dataset: |
|
name: sts test 768 |
|
type: sts-test-768 |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: pearson_cosine |
|
value: 0.8630482725201897 |
|
name: Pearson Cosine |
|
- type: spearman_cosine |
|
value: 0.8813284718659181 |
|
name: Spearman Cosine |
|
- type: pearson_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8770818288812614 |
|
name: Pearson Manhattan |
|
- type: spearman_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8810971983428288 |
|
name: Spearman Manhattan |
|
- type: pearson_euclidean |
|
value: 0.8770132070253477 |
|
name: Pearson Euclidean |
|
- type: spearman_euclidean |
|
value: 0.8812162173545179 |
|
name: Spearman Euclidean |
|
- type: pearson_dot |
|
value: 0.8581811981775829 |
|
name: Pearson Dot |
|
- type: spearman_dot |
|
value: 0.8707402246720045 |
|
name: Spearman Dot |
|
- type: pearson_max |
|
value: 0.8770818288812614 |
|
name: Pearson Max |
|
- type: spearman_max |
|
value: 0.8813284718659181 |
|
name: Spearman Max |
|
- task: |
|
type: semantic-similarity |
|
name: Semantic Similarity |
|
dataset: |
|
name: sts test 512 |
|
type: sts-test-512 |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: pearson_cosine |
|
value: 0.8589909139210625 |
|
name: Pearson Cosine |
|
- type: spearman_cosine |
|
value: 0.8799604919891442 |
|
name: Spearman Cosine |
|
- type: pearson_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8744468387217347 |
|
name: Pearson Manhattan |
|
- type: spearman_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8791142262015441 |
|
name: Spearman Manhattan |
|
- type: pearson_euclidean |
|
value: 0.8747974723064821 |
|
name: Pearson Euclidean |
|
- type: spearman_euclidean |
|
value: 0.8795698184784307 |
|
name: Spearman Euclidean |
|
- type: pearson_dot |
|
value: 0.8464185524060444 |
|
name: Pearson Dot |
|
- type: spearman_dot |
|
value: 0.8549652098582826 |
|
name: Spearman Dot |
|
- type: pearson_max |
|
value: 0.8747974723064821 |
|
name: Pearson Max |
|
- type: spearman_max |
|
value: 0.8799604919891442 |
|
name: Spearman Max |
|
- task: |
|
type: semantic-similarity |
|
name: Semantic Similarity |
|
dataset: |
|
name: sts test 256 |
|
type: sts-test-256 |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: pearson_cosine |
|
value: 0.8528262537030415 |
|
name: Pearson Cosine |
|
- type: spearman_cosine |
|
value: 0.8762917275750132 |
|
name: Spearman Cosine |
|
- type: pearson_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8715060008387856 |
|
name: Pearson Manhattan |
|
- type: spearman_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8780718380107112 |
|
name: Spearman Manhattan |
|
- type: pearson_euclidean |
|
value: 0.87251419758469 |
|
name: Pearson Euclidean |
|
- type: spearman_euclidean |
|
value: 0.8788770265821976 |
|
name: Spearman Euclidean |
|
- type: pearson_dot |
|
value: 0.801980870958869 |
|
name: Pearson Dot |
|
- type: spearman_dot |
|
value: 0.8007112694661982 |
|
name: Spearman Dot |
|
- type: pearson_max |
|
value: 0.87251419758469 |
|
name: Pearson Max |
|
- type: spearman_max |
|
value: 0.8788770265821976 |
|
name: Spearman Max |
|
- task: |
|
type: semantic-similarity |
|
name: Semantic Similarity |
|
dataset: |
|
name: sts test 128 |
|
type: sts-test-128 |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: pearson_cosine |
|
value: 0.8392066286150661 |
|
name: Pearson Cosine |
|
- type: spearman_cosine |
|
value: 0.8692426944903685 |
|
name: Spearman Cosine |
|
- type: pearson_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8631603748425567 |
|
name: Pearson Manhattan |
|
- type: spearman_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8715673768304316 |
|
name: Spearman Manhattan |
|
- type: pearson_euclidean |
|
value: 0.8643871758114816 |
|
name: Pearson Euclidean |
|
- type: spearman_euclidean |
|
value: 0.8724091426441261 |
|
name: Spearman Euclidean |
|
- type: pearson_dot |
|
value: 0.7461565194503229 |
|
name: Pearson Dot |
|
- type: spearman_dot |
|
value: 0.7403017354497338 |
|
name: Spearman Dot |
|
- type: pearson_max |
|
value: 0.8643871758114816 |
|
name: Pearson Max |
|
- type: spearman_max |
|
value: 0.8724091426441261 |
|
name: Spearman Max |
|
- task: |
|
type: semantic-similarity |
|
name: Semantic Similarity |
|
dataset: |
|
name: sts test 64 |
|
type: sts-test-64 |
|
metrics: |
|
- type: pearson_cosine |
|
value: 0.8213671607347727 |
|
name: Pearson Cosine |
|
- type: spearman_cosine |
|
value: 0.8621003145087452 |
|
name: Spearman Cosine |
|
- type: pearson_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8530869243121955 |
|
name: Pearson Manhattan |
|
- type: spearman_manhattan |
|
value: 0.8631973638935834 |
|
name: Spearman Manhattan |
|
- type: pearson_euclidean |
|
value: 0.854140567169475 |
|
name: Pearson Euclidean |
|
- type: spearman_euclidean |
|
value: 0.8632627342101252 |
|
name: Spearman Euclidean |
|
- type: pearson_dot |
|
value: 0.6853599968011839 |
|
name: Pearson Dot |
|
- type: spearman_dot |
|
value: 0.6726454086764928 |
|
name: Spearman Dot |
|
- type: pearson_max |
|
value: 0.854140567169475 |
|
name: Pearson Max |
|
- type: spearman_max |
|
value: 0.8632627342101252 |
|
name: Spearman Max |
|
--- |
|
|
|
# SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/multilingual-e5-large |
|
|
|
This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [intfloat/multilingual-e5-large](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-large) on the clibrain/stsb_multi_es_aug_gpt3.5-turbo_2 dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. |
|
|
|
## Model Details |
|
|
|
### Model Description |
|
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer |
|
- **Base model:** [intfloat/multilingual-e5-large](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-large) <!-- at revision ab10c1a7f42e74530fe7ae5be82e6d4f11a719eb --> |
|
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens |
|
- **Output Dimensionality:** 1024 tokens |
|
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity |
|
- **Training Dataset:** |
|
- stsb_multi_es_aug |
|
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> |
|
<!-- - **License:** Unknown --> |
|
|
|
### Model Sources |
|
|
|
- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) |
|
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) |
|
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) |
|
|
|
### Full Model Architecture |
|
|
|
``` |
|
SentenceTransformer( |
|
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel |
|
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) |
|
(2): Normalize() |
|
) |
|
``` |
|
|
|
## Usage |
|
|
|
### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
|
|
|
First install the Sentence Transformers library: |
|
|
|
```bash |
|
pip install -U sentence-transformers |
|
``` |
|
|
|
Then you can load this model and run inference. |
|
```python |
|
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer |
|
|
|
# Download from the 🤗 Hub |
|
model = SentenceTransformer("mrm8488/multilingual-e5-large-ft-sts-spanish-matryoshka-768-64-5e") |
|
# Run inference |
|
sentences = [ |
|
'tres perros gruñendo entre sí', |
|
'Dos perros se aproximan uno al otro en el pasto.', |
|
'Una mujer sonriente brinda cariño a un pequeño bebé.', |
|
] |
|
embeddings = model.encode(sentences) |
|
print(embeddings.shape) |
|
# [3, 1024] |
|
|
|
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings |
|
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) |
|
print(similarities.shape) |
|
# [3, 3] |
|
``` |
|
|
|
<!-- |
|
### Direct Usage (Transformers) |
|
|
|
<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> |
|
|
|
</details> |
|
--> |
|
|
|
<!-- |
|
### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) |
|
|
|
You can finetune this model on your own dataset. |
|
|
|
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
|
|
|
</details> |
|
--> |
|
|
|
<!-- |
|
### Out-of-Scope Use |
|
|
|
*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* |
|
--> |
|
|
|
## Evaluation |
|
|
|
### Metrics |
|
|
|
#### Semantic Similarity |
|
* Dataset: `sts-dev-768` |
|
* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) |
|
|
|
| Metric | Value | |
|
|:--------------------|:-----------| |
|
| pearson_cosine | 0.828 | |
|
| **spearman_cosine** | **0.8343** | |
|
| pearson_manhattan | 0.8228 | |
|
| spearman_manhattan | 0.8349 | |
|
| pearson_euclidean | 0.8231 | |
|
| spearman_euclidean | 0.8349 | |
|
| pearson_dot | 0.8196 | |
|
| spearman_dot | 0.8249 | |
|
| pearson_max | 0.828 | |
|
| spearman_max | 0.8349 | |
|
|
|
#### Semantic Similarity |
|
* Dataset: `sts-dev-512` |
|
* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) |
|
|
|
| Metric | Value | |
|
|:--------------------|:-----------| |
|
| pearson_cosine | 0.8236 | |
|
| **spearman_cosine** | **0.8333** | |
|
| pearson_manhattan | 0.8218 | |
|
| spearman_manhattan | 0.8332 | |
|
| pearson_euclidean | 0.8218 | |
|
| spearman_euclidean | 0.8334 | |
|
| pearson_dot | 0.8102 | |
|
| spearman_dot | 0.8179 | |
|
| pearson_max | 0.8236 | |
|
| spearman_max | 0.8334 | |
|
|
|
#### Semantic Similarity |
|
* Dataset: `sts-dev-256` |
|
* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) |
|
|
|
| Metric | Value | |
|
|:--------------------|:-----------| |
|
| pearson_cosine | 0.8162 | |
|
| **spearman_cosine** | **0.8304** | |
|
| pearson_manhattan | 0.8179 | |
|
| spearman_manhattan | 0.8301 | |
|
| pearson_euclidean | 0.8184 | |
|
| spearman_euclidean | 0.8302 | |
|
| pearson_dot | 0.7879 | |
|
| spearman_dot | 0.7905 | |
|
| pearson_max | 0.8184 | |
|
| spearman_max | 0.8304 | |
|
|
|
#### Semantic Similarity |
|
* Dataset: `sts-dev-128` |
|
* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) |
|
|
|
| Metric | Value | |
|
|:--------------------|:-----------| |
|
| pearson_cosine | 0.7942 | |
|
| **spearman_cosine** | **0.8198** | |
|
| pearson_manhattan | 0.8089 | |
|
| spearman_manhattan | 0.8223 | |
|
| pearson_euclidean | 0.8092 | |
|
| spearman_euclidean | 0.822 | |
|
| pearson_dot | 0.7342 | |
|
| spearman_dot | 0.7352 | |
|
| pearson_max | 0.8092 | |
|
| spearman_max | 0.8223 | |
|
|
|
#### Semantic Similarity |
|
* Dataset: `sts-dev-64` |
|
* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) |
|
|
|
| Metric | Value | |
|
|:--------------------|:-----------| |
|
| pearson_cosine | 0.7727 | |
|
| **spearman_cosine** | **0.8077** | |
|
| pearson_manhattan | 0.7976 | |
|
| spearman_manhattan | 0.8148 | |
|
| pearson_euclidean | 0.7979 | |
|
| spearman_euclidean | 0.8124 | |
|
| pearson_dot | 0.6726 | |
|
| spearman_dot | 0.6673 | |
|
| pearson_max | 0.7979 | |
|
| spearman_max | 0.8148 | |
|
|
|
#### Semantic Similarity |
|
* Dataset: `sts-test-768` |
|
* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) |
|
|
|
| Metric | Value | |
|
|:--------------------|:-----------| |
|
| pearson_cosine | 0.863 | |
|
| **spearman_cosine** | **0.8813** | |
|
| pearson_manhattan | 0.8771 | |
|
| spearman_manhattan | 0.8811 | |
|
| pearson_euclidean | 0.877 | |
|
| spearman_euclidean | 0.8812 | |
|
| pearson_dot | 0.8582 | |
|
| spearman_dot | 0.8707 | |
|
| pearson_max | 0.8771 | |
|
| spearman_max | 0.8813 | |
|
|
|
#### Semantic Similarity |
|
* Dataset: `sts-test-512` |
|
* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) |
|
|
|
| Metric | Value | |
|
|:--------------------|:---------| |
|
| pearson_cosine | 0.859 | |
|
| **spearman_cosine** | **0.88** | |
|
| pearson_manhattan | 0.8744 | |
|
| spearman_manhattan | 0.8791 | |
|
| pearson_euclidean | 0.8748 | |
|
| spearman_euclidean | 0.8796 | |
|
| pearson_dot | 0.8464 | |
|
| spearman_dot | 0.855 | |
|
| pearson_max | 0.8748 | |
|
| spearman_max | 0.88 | |
|
|
|
#### Semantic Similarity |
|
* Dataset: `sts-test-256` |
|
* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) |
|
|
|
| Metric | Value | |
|
|:--------------------|:-----------| |
|
| pearson_cosine | 0.8528 | |
|
| **spearman_cosine** | **0.8763** | |
|
| pearson_manhattan | 0.8715 | |
|
| spearman_manhattan | 0.8781 | |
|
| pearson_euclidean | 0.8725 | |
|
| spearman_euclidean | 0.8789 | |
|
| pearson_dot | 0.802 | |
|
| spearman_dot | 0.8007 | |
|
| pearson_max | 0.8725 | |
|
| spearman_max | 0.8789 | |
|
|
|
#### Semantic Similarity |
|
* Dataset: `sts-test-128` |
|
* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) |
|
|
|
| Metric | Value | |
|
|:--------------------|:-----------| |
|
| pearson_cosine | 0.8392 | |
|
| **spearman_cosine** | **0.8692** | |
|
| pearson_manhattan | 0.8632 | |
|
| spearman_manhattan | 0.8716 | |
|
| pearson_euclidean | 0.8644 | |
|
| spearman_euclidean | 0.8724 | |
|
| pearson_dot | 0.7462 | |
|
| spearman_dot | 0.7403 | |
|
| pearson_max | 0.8644 | |
|
| spearman_max | 0.8724 | |
|
|
|
#### Semantic Similarity |
|
* Dataset: `sts-test-64` |
|
* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator) |
|
|
|
| Metric | Value | |
|
|:--------------------|:-----------| |
|
| pearson_cosine | 0.8214 | |
|
| **spearman_cosine** | **0.8621** | |
|
| pearson_manhattan | 0.8531 | |
|
| spearman_manhattan | 0.8632 | |
|
| pearson_euclidean | 0.8541 | |
|
| spearman_euclidean | 0.8633 | |
|
| pearson_dot | 0.6854 | |
|
| spearman_dot | 0.6726 | |
|
| pearson_max | 0.8541 | |
|
| spearman_max | 0.8633 | |
|
|
|
<!-- |
|
## Bias, Risks and Limitations |
|
|
|
*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* |
|
--> |
|
|
|
<!-- |
|
### Recommendations |
|
|
|
*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* |
|
--> |
|
|
|
## Training Details |
|
|
|
### Training Dataset |
|
|
|
#### stsb_multi_es_aug |
|
|
|
* Dataset: stsb_multi_es_aug |
|
* Size: 2,697 training samples |
|
* Columns: <code>sentence1</code>, <code>sentence2</code>, and <code>score</code> |
|
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
|
| | sentence1 | sentence2 | score | |
|
|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------| |
|
| type | string | string | float | |
|
| details | <ul><li>min: 8 tokens</li><li>mean: 22.25 tokens</li><li>max: 68 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 8 tokens</li><li>mean: 22.01 tokens</li><li>max: 79 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 0.0</li><li>mean: 2.67</li><li>max: 5.0</li></ul> | |
|
* Samples: |
|
| sentence1 | sentence2 | score | |
|
|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------| |
|
| <code>El pájaro de tamaño reducido se posó con delicadeza en una rama cubierta de escarcha.</code> | <code>Un ave de color amarillo descansaba tranquilamente en una rama.</code> | <code>3.200000047683716</code> | |
|
| <code>Una chica está tocando la flauta en un parque.</code> | <code>Un grupo de músicos está tocando en un escenario al aire libre.</code> | <code>1.286</code> | |
|
| <code>La aclamada escritora británica, Doris Lessing, galardonada con el premio Nobel, fallece</code> | <code>La destacada autora británica, Doris Lessing, reconocida con el prestigioso Premio Nobel, muere</code> | <code>4.199999809265137</code> | |
|
* Loss: [<code>MatryoshkaLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters: |
|
```json |
|
{ |
|
"loss": "CoSENTLoss", |
|
"matryoshka_dims": [ |
|
768, |
|
512, |
|
256, |
|
128, |
|
64 |
|
], |
|
"matryoshka_weights": [ |
|
1, |
|
1, |
|
1, |
|
1, |
|
1 |
|
], |
|
"n_dims_per_step": -1 |
|
} |
|
``` |
|
|
|
### Evaluation Dataset |
|
|
|
#### stsb_multi_es_aug |
|
|
|
* Dataset: stsb_multi_es_aug |
|
* Size: 697 evaluation samples |
|
* Columns: <code>sentence1</code>, <code>sentence2</code>, and <code>score</code> |
|
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: |
|
| | sentence1 | sentence2 | score | |
|
|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------| |
|
| type | string | string | float | |
|
| details | <ul><li>min: 8 tokens</li><li>mean: 22.76 tokens</li><li>max: 67 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 7 tokens</li><li>mean: 22.26 tokens</li><li>max: 63 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 0.0</li><li>mean: 2.3</li><li>max: 5.0</li></ul> | |
|
* Samples: |
|
| sentence1 | sentence2 | score | |
|
|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------| |
|
| <code>Un incendio ocurrido en un hospital psiquiátrico ruso resultó en la trágica muerte de 38 personas.</code> | <code>Se teme que el incendio en un hospital psiquiátrico ruso cause la pérdida de la vida de 38 individuos.</code> | <code>4.199999809265137</code> | |
|
| <code>"Street dijo que el otro individuo a veces se siente avergonzado de su fiesta, lo cual provoca risas en la multitud"</code> | <code>"A veces, el otro tipo se encuentra avergonzado de su fiesta y no se le puede culpar."</code> | <code>3.5</code> | |
|
| <code>El veterano diplomático de Malasia tuvo un encuentro con Suu Kyi el miércoles en la casa del lago en Yangon donde permanece bajo arresto domiciliario.</code> | <code>Razali Ismail tuvo una reunión de 90 minutos con Suu Kyi, quien ganó el Premio Nobel de la Paz en 1991, en su casa del lago donde está recluida.</code> | <code>3.691999912261963</code> | |
|
* Loss: [<code>MatryoshkaLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters: |
|
```json |
|
{ |
|
"loss": "CoSENTLoss", |
|
"matryoshka_dims": [ |
|
768, |
|
512, |
|
256, |
|
128, |
|
64 |
|
], |
|
"matryoshka_weights": [ |
|
1, |
|
1, |
|
1, |
|
1, |
|
1 |
|
], |
|
"n_dims_per_step": -1 |
|
} |
|
``` |
|
|
|
### Training Hyperparameters |
|
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters |
|
|
|
- `eval_strategy`: steps |
|
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 |
|
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 |
|
- `num_train_epochs`: 5 |
|
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 |
|
- `fp16`: True |
|
|
|
#### All Hyperparameters |
|
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary> |
|
|
|
- `overwrite_output_dir`: False |
|
- `do_predict`: False |
|
- `eval_strategy`: steps |
|
- `prediction_loss_only`: True |
|
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 |
|
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16 |
|
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None |
|
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None |
|
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 |
|
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None |
|
- `learning_rate`: 5e-05 |
|
- `weight_decay`: 0.0 |
|
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9 |
|
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999 |
|
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 |
|
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 |
|
- `num_train_epochs`: 5 |
|
- `max_steps`: -1 |
|
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear |
|
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} |
|
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 |
|
- `warmup_steps`: 0 |
|
- `log_level`: passive |
|
- `log_level_replica`: warning |
|
- `log_on_each_node`: True |
|
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True |
|
- `save_safetensors`: True |
|
- `save_on_each_node`: False |
|
- `save_only_model`: False |
|
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False |
|
- `no_cuda`: False |
|
- `use_cpu`: False |
|
- `use_mps_device`: False |
|
- `seed`: 42 |
|
- `data_seed`: None |
|
- `jit_mode_eval`: False |
|
- `use_ipex`: False |
|
- `bf16`: False |
|
- `fp16`: True |
|
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1 |
|
- `half_precision_backend`: auto |
|
- `bf16_full_eval`: False |
|
- `fp16_full_eval`: False |
|
- `tf32`: None |
|
- `local_rank`: 0 |
|
- `ddp_backend`: None |
|
- `tpu_num_cores`: None |
|
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False |
|
- `debug`: [] |
|
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False |
|
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 |
|
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None |
|
- `past_index`: -1 |
|
- `disable_tqdm`: False |
|
- `remove_unused_columns`: True |
|
- `label_names`: None |
|
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False |
|
- `ignore_data_skip`: False |
|
- `fsdp`: [] |
|
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 |
|
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} |
|
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None |
|
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} |
|
- `deepspeed`: None |
|
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 |
|
- `optim`: adamw_torch |
|
- `optim_args`: None |
|
- `adafactor`: False |
|
- `group_by_length`: False |
|
- `length_column_name`: length |
|
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None |
|
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None |
|
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False |
|
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True |
|
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False |
|
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True |
|
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False |
|
- `push_to_hub`: False |
|
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None |
|
- `hub_model_id`: None |
|
- `hub_strategy`: every_save |
|
- `hub_private_repo`: False |
|
- `hub_always_push`: False |
|
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False |
|
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None |
|
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False |
|
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True |
|
- `fp16_backend`: auto |
|
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None |
|
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None |
|
- `mp_parameters`: |
|
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False |
|
- `full_determinism`: False |
|
- `torchdynamo`: None |
|
- `ray_scope`: last |
|
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800 |
|
- `torch_compile`: False |
|
- `torch_compile_backend`: None |
|
- `torch_compile_mode`: None |
|
- `dispatch_batches`: None |
|
- `split_batches`: None |
|
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False |
|
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False |
|
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None |
|
- `optim_target_modules`: None |
|
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False |
|
- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler |
|
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional |
|
|
|
</details> |
|
|
|
### Training Logs |
|
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | loss | sts-dev-128_spearman_cosine | sts-dev-256_spearman_cosine | sts-dev-512_spearman_cosine | sts-dev-64_spearman_cosine | sts-dev-768_spearman_cosine | sts-test-128_spearman_cosine | sts-test-256_spearman_cosine | sts-test-512_spearman_cosine | sts-test-64_spearman_cosine | sts-test-768_spearman_cosine | |
|
|:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:-------:|:---------------------------:|:---------------------------:|:---------------------------:|:--------------------------:|:---------------------------:|:----------------------------:|:----------------------------:|:----------------------------:|:---------------------------:|:----------------------------:| |
|
| 0.5917 | 100 | 21.7032 | 21.7030 | 0.8030 | 0.8124 | 0.8205 | 0.7839 | 0.8215 | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 1.1834 | 200 | 21.4019 | 24.0898 | 0.7839 | 0.7972 | 0.8038 | 0.7680 | 0.8062 | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 1.7751 | 300 | 21.2168 | 22.5421 | 0.7909 | 0.8027 | 0.8058 | 0.7786 | 0.8068 | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 2.3669 | 400 | 20.7049 | 23.6522 | 0.7938 | 0.8049 | 0.8108 | 0.7873 | 0.8123 | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 2.9586 | 500 | 20.5077 | 23.6100 | 0.8017 | 0.8116 | 0.8155 | 0.7893 | 0.8185 | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 3.5503 | 600 | 19.2725 | 24.7539 | 0.8133 | 0.8254 | 0.8291 | 0.8032 | 0.8314 | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 4.1420 | 700 | 19.0841 | 26.5286 | 0.8210 | 0.8298 | 0.8333 | 0.8102 | 0.8333 | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 4.7337 | 800 | 18.6847 | 26.8158 | 0.8198 | 0.8304 | 0.8333 | 0.8077 | 0.8343 | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
| 5.0 | 845 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.8692 | 0.8763 | 0.8800 | 0.8621 | 0.8813 | |
|
|
|
|
|
### Framework Versions |
|
- Python: 3.10.12 |
|
- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.0 |
|
- Transformers: 4.41.1 |
|
- PyTorch: 2.3.0+cu121 |
|
- Accelerate: 0.30.1 |
|
- Datasets: 2.19.1 |
|
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1 |
|
|
|
## Citation |
|
|
|
### BibTeX |
|
|
|
#### Sentence Transformers |
|
```bibtex |
|
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, |
|
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", |
|
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", |
|
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", |
|
month = "11", |
|
year = "2019", |
|
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", |
|
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", |
|
} |
|
``` |
|
|
|
#### MatryoshkaLoss |
|
```bibtex |
|
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka, |
|
title={Matryoshka Representation Learning}, |
|
author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi}, |
|
year={2024}, |
|
eprint={2205.13147}, |
|
archivePrefix={arXiv}, |
|
primaryClass={cs.LG} |
|
} |
|
``` |
|
|
|
#### CoSENTLoss |
|
```bibtex |
|
@online{kexuefm-8847, |
|
title={CoSENT: A more efficient sentence vector scheme than Sentence-BERT}, |
|
author={Su Jianlin}, |
|
year={2022}, |
|
month={Jan}, |
|
url={https://kexue.fm/archives/8847}, |
|
} |
|
``` |
|
|
|
<!-- |
|
## Glossary |
|
|
|
*Clearly define terms in order to be accessible across audiences.* |
|
--> |
|
|
|
<!-- |
|
## Model Card Authors |
|
|
|
*Lists the people who create the model card, providing recognition and accountability for the detailed work that goes into its construction.* |
|
--> |
|
|
|
<!-- |
|
## Model Card Contact |
|
|
|
*Provides a way for people who have updates to the Model Card, suggestions, or questions, to contact the Model Card authors.* |
|
--> |