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## Installation | |
### Requirements | |
- Linux or macOS with Python ≥ 3.6 | |
- PyTorch ≥ 1.8 and [torchvision](https://github.com/pytorch/vision/) that matches the PyTorch installation. | |
Install them together at [pytorch.org](https://pytorch.org) to make sure of this | |
- OpenCV is optional but needed by demo and visualization | |
### Build Detectron2 from Source | |
gcc & g++ ≥ 5.4 are required. [ninja](https://ninja-build.org/) is optional but recommended for faster build. | |
After having them, run: | |
``` | |
python -m pip install 'git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git' | |
# (add --user if you don't have permission) | |
# Or, to install it from a local clone: | |
git clone https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git | |
python -m pip install -e detectron2 | |
# On macOS, you may need to prepend the above commands with a few environment variables: | |
CC=clang CXX=clang++ ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" python -m pip install ... | |
``` | |
To __rebuild__ detectron2 that's built from a local clone, use `rm -rf build/ **/*.so` to clean the | |
old build first. You often need to rebuild detectron2 after reinstalling PyTorch. | |
### Install Pre-Built Detectron2 (Linux only) | |
Choose from this table to install [v0.6 (Oct 2021)](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/releases): | |
<table class="docutils"><tbody><th width="80"> CUDA </th><th valign="bottom" align="left" width="100">torch 1.10</th><th valign="bottom" align="left" width="100">torch 1.9</th><th valign="bottom" align="left" width="100">torch 1.8</th> <tr><td align="left">11.3</td><td align="left"><details><summary> install </summary><pre><code>python -m pip install detectron2 -f \ | |
https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cu113/torch1.10/index.html | |
</code></pre> </details> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> </tr> <tr><td align="left">11.1</td><td align="left"><details><summary> install </summary><pre><code>python -m pip install detectron2 -f \ | |
https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cu111/torch1.10/index.html | |
</code></pre> </details> </td> <td align="left"><details><summary> install </summary><pre><code>python -m pip install detectron2 -f \ | |
https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cu111/torch1.9/index.html | |
</code></pre> </details> </td> <td align="left"><details><summary> install </summary><pre><code>python -m pip install detectron2 -f \ | |
https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cu111/torch1.8/index.html | |
</code></pre> </details> </td> </tr> <tr><td align="left">10.2</td><td align="left"><details><summary> install </summary><pre><code>python -m pip install detectron2 -f \ | |
https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cu102/torch1.10/index.html | |
</code></pre> </details> </td> <td align="left"><details><summary> install </summary><pre><code>python -m pip install detectron2 -f \ | |
https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cu102/torch1.9/index.html | |
</code></pre> </details> </td> <td align="left"><details><summary> install </summary><pre><code>python -m pip install detectron2 -f \ | |
https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cu102/torch1.8/index.html | |
</code></pre> </details> </td> </tr> <tr><td align="left">10.1</td><td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"> </td> <td align="left"><details><summary> install </summary><pre><code>python -m pip install detectron2 -f \ | |
https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cu101/torch1.8/index.html | |
</code></pre> </details> </td> </tr> <tr><td align="left">cpu</td><td align="left"><details><summary> install </summary><pre><code>python -m pip install detectron2 -f \ | |
https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cpu/torch1.10/index.html | |
</code></pre> </details> </td> <td align="left"><details><summary> install </summary><pre><code>python -m pip install detectron2 -f \ | |
https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cpu/torch1.9/index.html | |
</code></pre> </details> </td> <td align="left"><details><summary> install </summary><pre><code>python -m pip install detectron2 -f \ | |
https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/detectron2/wheels/cpu/torch1.8/index.html | |
</code></pre> </details> </td> </tr></tbody></table> | |
Note that: | |
1. The pre-built packages have to be used with corresponding version of CUDA and the official package of PyTorch. | |
Otherwise, please build detectron2 from source. | |
2. New packages are released every few months. Therefore, packages may not contain latest features in the main | |
branch and may not be compatible with the main branch of a research project that uses detectron2 | |
(e.g. those in [projects](projects)). | |
### Common Installation Issues | |
Click each issue for its solutions: | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
Undefined symbols that looks like "TH..","at::Tensor...","torch..." | |
</summary> | |
<br/> | |
This usually happens when detectron2 or torchvision is not | |
compiled with the version of PyTorch you're running. | |
If the error comes from a pre-built torchvision, uninstall torchvision and pytorch and reinstall them | |
following [pytorch.org](http://pytorch.org). So the versions will match. | |
If the error comes from a pre-built detectron2, check [release notes](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/releases), | |
uninstall and reinstall the correct pre-built detectron2 that matches pytorch version. | |
If the error comes from detectron2 or torchvision that you built manually from source, | |
remove files you built (`build/`, `**/*.so`) and rebuild it so it can pick up the version of pytorch currently in your environment. | |
If the above instructions do not resolve this problem, please provide an environment (e.g. a dockerfile) that can reproduce the issue. | |
</details> | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
Missing torch dynamic libraries, OR segmentation fault immediately when using detectron2. | |
</summary> | |
This usually happens when detectron2 or torchvision is not | |
compiled with the version of PyTorch you're running. See the previous common issue for the solution. | |
</details> | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
Undefined C++ symbols (e.g. "GLIBCXX..") or C++ symbols not found. | |
</summary> | |
<br/> | |
Usually it's because the library is compiled with a newer C++ compiler but run with an old C++ runtime. | |
This often happens with old anaconda. | |
It may help to run `conda update libgcc` to upgrade its runtime. | |
The fundamental solution is to avoid the mismatch, either by compiling using older version of C++ | |
compiler, or run the code with proper C++ runtime. | |
To run the code with a specific C++ runtime, you can use environment variable `LD_PRELOAD=/path/to/libstdc++.so`. | |
</details> | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
"nvcc not found" or "Not compiled with GPU support" or "Detectron2 CUDA Compiler: not available". | |
</summary> | |
<br/> | |
CUDA is not found when building detectron2. | |
You should make sure | |
``` | |
python -c 'import torch; from torch.utils.cpp_extension import CUDA_HOME; print(torch.cuda.is_available(), CUDA_HOME)' | |
``` | |
print `(True, a directory with cuda)` at the time you build detectron2. | |
Most models can run inference (but not training) without GPU support. To use CPUs, set `MODEL.DEVICE='cpu'` in the config. | |
</details> | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
"invalid device function" or "no kernel image is available for execution". | |
</summary> | |
<br/> | |
Two possibilities: | |
* You build detectron2 with one version of CUDA but run it with a different version. | |
To check whether it is the case, | |
use `python -m detectron2.utils.collect_env` to find out inconsistent CUDA versions. | |
In the output of this command, you should expect "Detectron2 CUDA Compiler", "CUDA_HOME", "PyTorch built with - CUDA" | |
to contain cuda libraries of the same version. | |
When they are inconsistent, | |
you need to either install a different build of PyTorch (or build by yourself) | |
to match your local CUDA installation, or install a different version of CUDA to match PyTorch. | |
* PyTorch/torchvision/Detectron2 is not built for the correct GPU SM architecture (aka. compute capability). | |
The architecture included by PyTorch/detectron2/torchvision is available in the "architecture flags" in | |
`python -m detectron2.utils.collect_env`. It must include | |
the architecture of your GPU, which can be found at [developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus). | |
If you're using pre-built PyTorch/detectron2/torchvision, they have included support for most popular GPUs already. | |
If not supported, you need to build them from source. | |
When building detectron2/torchvision from source, they detect the GPU device and build for only the device. | |
This means the compiled code may not work on a different GPU device. | |
To recompile them for the correct architecture, remove all installed/compiled files, | |
and rebuild them with the `TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST` environment variable set properly. | |
For example, `export TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="6.0;7.0"` makes it compile for both P100s and V100s. | |
</details> | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
Undefined CUDA symbols; Cannot open libcudart.so | |
</summary> | |
<br/> | |
The version of NVCC you use to build detectron2 or torchvision does | |
not match the version of CUDA you are running with. | |
This often happens when using anaconda's CUDA runtime. | |
Use `python -m detectron2.utils.collect_env` to find out inconsistent CUDA versions. | |
In the output of this command, you should expect "Detectron2 CUDA Compiler", "CUDA_HOME", "PyTorch built with - CUDA" | |
to contain cuda libraries of the same version. | |
When they are inconsistent, | |
you need to either install a different build of PyTorch (or build by yourself) | |
to match your local CUDA installation, or install a different version of CUDA to match PyTorch. | |
</details> | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
C++ compilation errors from NVCC / NVRTC, or "Unsupported gpu architecture" | |
</summary> | |
<br/> | |
A few possibilities: | |
1. Local CUDA/NVCC version has to match the CUDA version of your PyTorch. Both can be found in `python collect_env.py`. | |
When they are inconsistent, you need to either install a different build of PyTorch (or build by yourself) | |
to match your local CUDA installation, or install a different version of CUDA to match PyTorch. | |
2. Local CUDA/NVCC version shall support the SM architecture (a.k.a. compute capability) of your GPU. | |
The capability of your GPU can be found at [developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus). | |
The capability supported by NVCC is listed at [here](https://gist.github.com/ax3l/9489132). | |
If your NVCC version is too old, this can be workaround by setting environment variable | |
`TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST` to a lower, supported capability. | |
3. The combination of NVCC and GCC you use is incompatible. You need to change one of their versions. | |
See [here](https://gist.github.com/ax3l/9489132) for some valid combinations. | |
Notably, CUDA<=10.1.105 doesn't support GCC>7.3. | |
The CUDA/GCC version used by PyTorch can be found by `print(torch.__config__.show())`. | |
</details> | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
"ImportError: cannot import name '_C'". | |
</summary> | |
<br/> | |
Please build and install detectron2 following the instructions above. | |
Or, if you are running code from detectron2's root directory, `cd` to a different one. | |
Otherwise you may not import the code that you installed. | |
</details> | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
Any issue on windows. | |
</summary> | |
<br/> | |
Detectron2 is continuously built on windows with [CircleCI](https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/facebookresearch/detectron2?branch=main). | |
However we do not provide official support for it. | |
PRs that improves code compatibility on windows are welcome. | |
</details> | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
ONNX conversion segfault after some "TraceWarning". | |
</summary> | |
<br/> | |
The ONNX package is compiled with a too old compiler. | |
Please build and install ONNX from its source code using a compiler | |
whose version is closer to what's used by PyTorch (available in `torch.__config__.show()`). | |
</details> | |
<details> | |
<summary> | |
"library not found for -lstdc++" on older version of MacOS | |
</summary> | |
<br/> | |
See | |
[this stackoverflow answer](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56083725/macos-build-issues-lstdc-not-found-while-building-python-package). | |
</details> | |
### Installation inside specific environments: | |
* __Colab__: see our [Colab Tutorial](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/16jcaJoc6bCFAQ96jDe2HwtXj7BMD_-m5) | |
which has step-by-step instructions. | |
* __Docker__: The official [Dockerfile](docker) installs detectron2 with a few simple commands. | |