metadata
base_model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-small
datasets: []
language: []
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy
- dot_accuracy
- manhattan_accuracy
- euclidean_accuracy
- max_accuracy
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:509
- loss:TripletLoss
widget:
- source_sentence: How to create a PowerPoint presentation?
sentences:
- Steps to make a presentation in PowerPoint
- How to create a spreadsheet in Excel?
- Steps to get a Canadian visa
- source_sentence: When was the first World War?
sentences:
- Capital city of Brazil
- When was the Vietnam War?
- Dates of World War I
- source_sentence: How can I make a chocolate cake?
sentences:
- World's tallest mountain
- How do I bake a chocolate cake?
- How can I make a vanilla cake?
- source_sentence: Who wrote 'Pride and Prejudice'?
sentences:
- Steps to cultivate tomatoes at home
- Author of 'Pride and Prejudice'
- Who wrote 'Moby Dick'?
- source_sentence: What is the population of New York City?
sentences:
- New York City's population in 2023
- What is the population of Los Angeles?
- Total number of planets in our solar system
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/multilingual-e5-small
results:
- task:
type: triplet
name: Triplet
dataset:
name: my evaluator
type: my_evaluator
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy
value: 0.98
name: Cosine Accuracy
- type: dot_accuracy
value: 0.02
name: Dot Accuracy
- type: manhattan_accuracy
value: 0.98
name: Manhattan Accuracy
- type: euclidean_accuracy
value: 0.98
name: Euclidean Accuracy
- type: max_accuracy
value: 0.98
name: Max Accuracy
SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/multilingual-e5-small
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from intfloat/multilingual-e5-small. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-small
- Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 384 tokens
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("srikarvar/fine_tuned_model")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'What is the population of New York City?',
"New York City's population in 2023",
'What is the population of Los Angeles?',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
Evaluation
Metrics
Triplet
- Dataset:
my_evaluator
- Evaluated with
TripletEvaluator
Metric | Value |
---|---|
cosine_accuracy | 0.98 |
dot_accuracy | 0.02 |
manhattan_accuracy | 0.98 |
euclidean_accuracy | 0.98 |
max_accuracy | 0.98 |
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 509 training samples
- Columns:
sentence_0
,sentence_1
,sentence_2
, andlabel
- Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
sentence_0 sentence_1 sentence_2 label type string string string int details - min: 6 tokens
- mean: 10.77 tokens
- max: 22 tokens
- min: 4 tokens
- mean: 9.53 tokens
- max: 20 tokens
- min: 6 tokens
- mean: 10.73 tokens
- max: 22 tokens
- 1: 100.00%
- Samples:
sentence_0 sentence_1 sentence_2 label What is the chemical formula for carbon dioxide?
Chemical composition of carbon dioxide
What is the chemical formula for methane?
1
What is the speed of a bullet train?
Maximum speed of a bullet train
What is the speed of a jet plane?
1
What is the chemical name for vitamin C?
Scientific name for vitamin C
What is the chemical name for vitamin D?
1
- Loss:
TripletLoss
with these parameters:{ "distance_metric": "TripletDistanceMetric.EUCLIDEAN", "triplet_margin": 5 }
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
eval_strategy
: stepsper_device_train_batch_size
: 16per_device_eval_batch_size
: 16multi_dataset_batch_sampler
: round_robin
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir
: Falsedo_predict
: Falseeval_strategy
: stepsprediction_loss_only
: Trueper_device_train_batch_size
: 16per_device_eval_batch_size
: 16per_gpu_train_batch_size
: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size
: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps
: 1eval_accumulation_steps
: Nonelearning_rate
: 5e-05weight_decay
: 0.0adam_beta1
: 0.9adam_beta2
: 0.999adam_epsilon
: 1e-08max_grad_norm
: 1num_train_epochs
: 3max_steps
: -1lr_scheduler_type
: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs
: {}warmup_ratio
: 0.0warmup_steps
: 0log_level
: passivelog_level_replica
: warninglog_on_each_node
: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter
: Truesave_safetensors
: Truesave_on_each_node
: Falsesave_only_model
: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint
: Falseno_cuda
: Falseuse_cpu
: Falseuse_mps_device
: Falseseed
: 42data_seed
: Nonejit_mode_eval
: Falseuse_ipex
: Falsebf16
: Falsefp16
: Falsefp16_opt_level
: O1half_precision_backend
: autobf16_full_eval
: Falsefp16_full_eval
: Falsetf32
: Nonelocal_rank
: 0ddp_backend
: Nonetpu_num_cores
: Nonetpu_metrics_debug
: Falsedebug
: []dataloader_drop_last
: Falsedataloader_num_workers
: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor
: Nonepast_index
: -1disable_tqdm
: Falseremove_unused_columns
: Truelabel_names
: Noneload_best_model_at_end
: Falseignore_data_skip
: Falsefsdp
: []fsdp_min_num_params
: 0fsdp_config
: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap
: Noneaccelerator_config
: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed
: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor
: 0.0optim
: adamw_torchoptim_args
: Noneadafactor
: Falsegroup_by_length
: Falselength_column_name
: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters
: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb
: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers
: Falsedataloader_pin_memory
: Truedataloader_persistent_workers
: Falseskip_memory_metrics
: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop
: Falsepush_to_hub
: Falseresume_from_checkpoint
: Nonehub_model_id
: Nonehub_strategy
: every_savehub_private_repo
: Falsehub_always_push
: Falsegradient_checkpointing
: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs
: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics
: Falseeval_do_concat_batches
: Truefp16_backend
: autopush_to_hub_model_id
: Nonepush_to_hub_organization
: Nonemp_parameters
:auto_find_batch_size
: Falsefull_determinism
: Falsetorchdynamo
: Noneray_scope
: lastddp_timeout
: 1800torch_compile
: Falsetorch_compile_backend
: Nonetorch_compile_mode
: Nonedispatch_batches
: Nonesplit_batches
: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second
: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen
: Falseneftune_noise_alpha
: Noneoptim_target_modules
: Nonebatch_eval_metrics
: Falsebatch_sampler
: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler
: round_robin
Training Logs
Epoch | Step | my_evaluator_max_accuracy |
---|---|---|
1.0 | 32 | 0.88 |
2.0 | 64 | 0.97 |
3.0 | 96 | 0.98 |
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.12
- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
- Transformers: 4.41.2
- PyTorch: 2.1.2+cu121
- Accelerate: 0.32.1
- Datasets: 2.19.1
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
TripletLoss
@misc{hermans2017defense,
title={In Defense of the Triplet Loss for Person Re-Identification},
author={Alexander Hermans and Lucas Beyer and Bastian Leibe},
year={2017},
eprint={1703.07737},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CV}
}