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--- |
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tags: |
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- fp8 |
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- vllm |
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language: |
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- en |
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- de |
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- fr |
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- it |
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- pt |
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- hi |
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- es |
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- th |
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pipeline_tag: text-generation |
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license: llama3.1 |
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base_model: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct |
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--- |
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# Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-FP8 |
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## Model Overview |
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- **Model Architecture:** Meta-Llama-3.1 |
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- **Input:** Text |
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- **Output:** Text |
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- **Model Optimizations:** |
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- **Weight quantization:** FP8 |
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- **Activation quantization:** FP8 |
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- **Intended Use Cases:** Intended for commercial and research use in multiple languages. Similarly to [Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct), this models is intended for assistant-like chat. |
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- **Out-of-scope:** Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in languages other than English. |
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- **Release Date:** 7/23/2024 |
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- **Version:** 1.0 |
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- **License(s):** [llama3.1](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B/blob/main/LICENSE) |
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- **Model Developers:** Neural Magic |
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Quantized version of [Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct). |
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It achieves an average score of 84.29 on the [OpenLLM](https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard) benchmark (version 1), whereas the unquantized model achieves 84.40. |
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### Model Optimizations |
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This model was obtained by quantizing the weights and activations of [Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct) to FP8 data type, ready for inference with vLLM built from source. |
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This optimization reduces the number of bits per parameter from 16 to 8, reducing the disk size and GPU memory requirements by approximately 50%. |
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Only the weights and activations of the linear operators within transformers blocks are quantized. Symmetric per-tensor quantization is applied, in which a single linear scaling maps the FP8 representations of the quantized weights and activations. |
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[LLM Compressor](https://github.com/vllm-project/llm-compressor) is used for quantization with 512 sequences of UltraChat. |
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## Deployment |
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### Use with vLLM |
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This model can be deployed efficiently using the [vLLM](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) backend, as shown in the example below. |
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```python |
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from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams |
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer |
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model_id = "neuralmagic/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-FP8" |
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number_gpus = 2 |
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sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.6, top_p=0.9, max_tokens=256) |
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id) |
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messages = [ |
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{"role": "system", "content": "You are a pirate chatbot who always responds in pirate speak!"}, |
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{"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, |
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] |
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prompts = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=False) |
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llm = LLM(model=model_id, tensor_parallel_size=number_gpus) |
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outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params) |
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generated_text = outputs[0].outputs[0].text |
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print(generated_text) |
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``` |
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vLLM aslo supports OpenAI-compatible serving. See the [documentation](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) for more details. |
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## Creation |
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This model was created by applying [LLM Compressor with calibration samples from UltraChat](https://github.com/vllm-project/llm-compressor/blob/sa/big_model_support/examples/big_model_offloading/big_model_w8a8_calibrate.py), as presented in the code snipet below. |
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```python |
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import torch |
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from datasets import load_dataset |
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer |
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from llmcompressor.transformers import SparseAutoModelForCausalLM, oneshot |
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from llmcompressor.transformers.compression.helpers import ( |
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calculate_offload_device_map, |
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custom_offload_device_map, |
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) |
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recipe = """ |
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quant_stage: |
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quant_modifiers: |
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QuantizationModifier: |
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ignore: ["lm_head"] |
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config_groups: |
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group_0: |
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weights: |
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num_bits: 8 |
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type: float |
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strategy: tensor |
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dynamic: false |
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symmetric: true |
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input_activations: |
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num_bits: 8 |
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type: float |
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strategy: tensor |
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dynamic: false |
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symmetric: true |
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targets: ["Linear"] |
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""" |
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model_stub = "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct" |
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model_name = model_stub.split("/")[-1] |
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device_map = calculate_offload_device_map( |
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model_stub, reserve_for_hessians=False, num_gpus=2, torch_dtype="auto" |
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) |
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model = SparseAutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( |
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model_stub, torch_dtype="auto", device_map=device_map |
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) |
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_stub) |
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output_dir = f"./{model_name}-FP8" |
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DATASET_ID = "HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k" |
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DATASET_SPLIT = "train_sft" |
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NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES = 512 |
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MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH = 4096 |
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ds = load_dataset(DATASET_ID, split=DATASET_SPLIT) |
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ds = ds.shuffle(seed=42).select(range(NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES)) |
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def preprocess(example): |
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return { |
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"text": tokenizer.apply_chat_template( |
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example["messages"], |
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tokenize=False, |
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) |
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} |
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ds = ds.map(preprocess) |
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def tokenize(sample): |
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return tokenizer( |
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sample["text"], |
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padding=False, |
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max_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, |
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truncation=True, |
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add_special_tokens=False, |
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) |
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ds = ds.map(tokenize, remove_columns=ds.column_names) |
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oneshot( |
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model=model, |
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output_dir=output_dir, |
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dataset=ds, |
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recipe=recipe, |
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max_seq_length=MAX_SEQUENCE_LENGTH, |
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num_calibration_samples=NUM_CALIBRATION_SAMPLES, |
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save_compressed=True, |
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) |
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``` |
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## Evaluation |
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The model was evaluated on MMLU, ARC-Challenge, GSM-8K, Hellaswag, Winogrande and TruthfulQA. |
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Evaluation was conducted using the Neural Magic fork of [lm-evaluation-harness](https://github.com/neuralmagic/lm-evaluation-harness/tree/llama_3.1_instruct) (branch llama_3.1_instruct) and the [vLLM](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/stable/) engine. |
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This version of the lm-evaluation-harness includes versions of ARC-Challenge, GSM-8K, MMLU, and MMLU-cot that match the prompting style of [Meta-Llama-3.1-Instruct-evals](https://huggingface.co/datasets/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-evals). |
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### Accuracy |
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#### Open LLM Leaderboard evaluation scores |
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<table> |
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<tr> |
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<td><strong>Benchmark</strong> |
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</td> |
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<td><strong>Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct </strong> |
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</td> |
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<td><strong>Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-FP8(this model)</strong> |
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</td> |
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<td><strong>Recovery</strong> |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td>MMLU (5-shot) |
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</td> |
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<td>83.83 |
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</td> |
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<td>83.73 |
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</td> |
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<td>99.88% |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td>MMLU-cot (0-shot) |
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</td> |
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<td>86.01 |
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</td> |
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<td>85.44 |
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</td> |
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<td>99.34% |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td>ARC Challenge (0-shot) |
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</td> |
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<td>93.26 |
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</td> |
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<td>92.92 |
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</td> |
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<td>99.64% |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td>GSM-8K-cot (8-shot, strict-match) |
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</td> |
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<td>94.92 |
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</td> |
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<td>94.54 |
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</td> |
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<td>99.60% |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td>Hellaswag (10-shot) |
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</td> |
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<td>86.75 |
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</td> |
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<td>86.64 |
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</td> |
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<td>99.87% |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td>Winogrande (5-shot) |
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</td> |
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<td>85.32 |
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</td> |
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<td>85.95 |
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</td> |
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<td>100.7% |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td>TruthfulQA (0-shot, mc2) |
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</td> |
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<td>60.68 |
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</td> |
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<td>60.84 |
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</td> |
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<td>100.2% |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<td><strong>Average</strong> |
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</td> |
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<td><strong>84.40</strong> |
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</td> |
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<td><strong>84.29</strong> |
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</td> |
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<td><strong>99.88%</strong> |
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</td> |
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</tr> |
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</table> |
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### Reproduction |
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The results were obtained using the following commands: |
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#### MMLU |
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``` |
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lm_eval \ |
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--model vllm \ |
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--model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-FP8",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=2 \ |
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--tasks mmlu \ |
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--num_fewshot 5 \ |
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--batch_size auto |
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``` |
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#### MMLU-cot |
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``` |
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lm_eval \ |
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--model vllm \ |
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--model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-FP8",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=2 \ |
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--tasks mmlu_cot_0shot_llama_3.1_instruct \ |
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--apply_chat_template \ |
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--num_fewshot 0 \ |
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--batch_size auto |
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``` |
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#### ARC-Challenge |
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``` |
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lm_eval \ |
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--model vllm \ |
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--model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-FP8",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=2 \ |
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--tasks arc_challenge_llama_3.1_instruct \ |
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--apply_chat_template \ |
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--num_fewshot 0 \ |
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--batch_size auto |
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``` |
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#### GSM-8K |
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``` |
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lm_eval \ |
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--model vllm \ |
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--model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-FP8",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=2 \ |
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--tasks gsm8k_cot_llama_3.1_instruct \ |
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--apply_chat_template \ |
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--fewshot_as_multiturn \ |
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--num_fewshot 8 \ |
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--batch_size auto |
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``` |
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#### Hellaswag |
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``` |
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lm_eval \ |
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--model vllm \ |
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--model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-FP8",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=2 \ |
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--tasks hellaswag \ |
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--num_fewshot 10 \ |
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--batch_size auto |
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``` |
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#### Winogrande |
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``` |
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lm_eval \ |
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--model vllm \ |
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--model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-FP8",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=2 \ |
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--tasks winogrande \ |
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--num_fewshot 5 \ |
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--batch_size auto |
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``` |
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#### TruthfulQA |
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``` |
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lm_eval \ |
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--model vllm \ |
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--model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-FP8",dtype=auto,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096,tensor_parallel_size=2 \ |
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--tasks truthfulqa_mc \ |
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--num_fewshot 0 \ |
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--batch_size auto |
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``` |
