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---
library_name: span-marker
tags:
- span-marker
- token-classification
- ner
- named-entity-recognition
- generated_from_span_marker_trainer
metrics:
- precision
- recall
- f1
widget:
- text: The Bengal tiger is the most common subspecies of tiger, constituting approximately
80% of the entire tiger population, and is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar,
Nepal, and India.
- text: In other countries, it is a non-commissioned rank (e.g. Spain, Italy, France,
the Netherlands and the Indonesian Police ranks).
- text: The filling consists of fish, pork and bacon, and is seasoned with salt (unless
the pork is already salted).
- text: This stood until August 20, 1993 when it was beaten by one 1 / 100th of a
second by Colin Jackson of Great Britain in Stuttgart, Germany, a subsequent record
that stood for 13 years.
- text: Ann Patchett ’s novel " Bel Canto ", was another creative influence that helped
her manage a plentiful cast of characters.
pipeline_tag: token-classification
model-index:
- name: SpanMarker
results:
- task:
type: token-classification
name: Named Entity Recognition
dataset:
name: Unknown
type: unknown
split: eval
metrics:
- type: f1
value: 0.9130661114003124
name: F1
- type: precision
value: 0.9148758606300855
name: Precision
- type: recall
value: 0.9112635078969243
name: Recall
---
# SpanMarker
This is a [SpanMarker](https://github.com/tomaarsen/SpanMarkerNER) model that can be used for Named Entity Recognition.
## Model Details
### Model Description
- **Model Type:** SpanMarker
<!-- - **Encoder:** [Unknown](https://huggingface.co/unknown) -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 256 tokens
- **Maximum Entity Length:** 6 words
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** [Unknown](https://huggingface.co/datasets/unknown) -->
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->
### Model Sources
- **Repository:** [SpanMarker on GitHub](https://github.com/tomaarsen/SpanMarkerNER)
- **Thesis:** [SpanMarker For Named Entity Recognition](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tomaarsen/SpanMarkerNER/main/thesis.pdf)
### Model Labels
| Label | Examples |
|:------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ANIM | "vertebrate", "moth", "G. firmus" |
| BIO | "Aspergillus", "Cladophora", "Zythiostroma" |
| CEL | "pulsar", "celestial bodies", "neutron star" |
| DIS | "social anxiety disorder", "insulin resistance", "Asperger syndrome" |
| EVE | "Spanish Civil War", "National Junior Angus Show", "French Revolution" |
| FOOD | "Neera", "Bellini ( cocktail )", "soju" |
| INST | "Apple II", "Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings", "Android" |
| LOC | "Kīlauea", "Hungary", "Vienna" |
| MEDIA | "CSI : Crime Scene Investigation", "Big Comic Spirits", "American Idol" |
| MYTH | "Priam", "Oźwiena", "Odysseus" |
| ORG | "San Francisco Giants", "Arm Holdings", "RTÉ One" |
| PER | "Amelia Bence", "Tito Lusiardo", "James Cameron" |
| PLANT | "vernal squill", "Sarracenia purpurea", "Drosera rotundifolia" |
| TIME | "prehistory", "Age of Enlightenment", "annual paid holiday" |
| VEHI | "Short 360", "Ferrari 355 Challenge", "Solution F / Chretien Helicopter" |
## Uses
### Direct Use for Inference
```python
from span_marker import SpanMarkerModel
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SpanMarkerModel.from_pretrained("span_marker_model_id")
# Run inference
entities = model.predict("Ann Patchett ’s novel \" Bel Canto \", was another creative influence that helped her manage a plentiful cast of characters.")
```
### Downstream Use
You can finetune this model on your own dataset.
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
```python
from span_marker import SpanMarkerModel, Trainer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SpanMarkerModel.from_pretrained("span_marker_model_id")
# Specify a Dataset with "tokens" and "ner_tag" columns
dataset = load_dataset("conll2003") # For example CoNLL2003
# Initialize a Trainer using the pretrained model & dataset
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
train_dataset=dataset["train"],
eval_dataset=dataset["validation"],
)
trainer.train()
trainer.save_model("span_marker_model_id-finetuned")
```
</details>
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## Training Details
### Training Set Metrics
| Training set | Min | Median | Max |
|:----------------------|:----|:--------|:----|
| Sentence length | 2 | 21.6493 | 237 |
| Entities per sentence | 0 | 1.5369 | 36 |
### Training Hyperparameters
- learning_rate: 1e-05
- train_batch_size: 16
- eval_batch_size: 16
- seed: 42
- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08
- lr_scheduler_type: linear
- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1
- num_epochs: 1
- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP
### Training Results
| Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Validation Precision | Validation Recall | Validation F1 | Validation Accuracy |
|:------:|:-----:|:---------------:|:--------------------:|:-----------------:|:-------------:|:-------------------:|
| 0.0576 | 1000 | 0.0142 | 0.8714 | 0.7729 | 0.8192 | 0.9698 |
| 0.1153 | 2000 | 0.0107 | 0.8316 | 0.8815 | 0.8558 | 0.9744 |
| 0.1729 | 3000 | 0.0092 | 0.8717 | 0.8797 | 0.8757 | 0.9780 |
| 0.2306 | 4000 | 0.0082 | 0.8811 | 0.8886 | 0.8848 | 0.9798 |
| 0.2882 | 5000 | 0.0084 | 0.8523 | 0.9163 | 0.8831 | 0.9790 |
| 0.3459 | 6000 | 0.0079 | 0.8700 | 0.9113 | 0.8902 | 0.9802 |
| 0.4035 | 7000 | 0.0070 | 0.9107 | 0.8859 | 0.8981 | 0.9822 |
| 0.4611 | 8000 | 0.0069 | 0.9259 | 0.8797 | 0.9022 | 0.9827 |
| 0.5188 | 9000 | 0.0067 | 0.9061 | 0.8965 | 0.9013 | 0.9829 |
| 0.5764 | 10000 | 0.0066 | 0.9034 | 0.8996 | 0.9015 | 0.9829 |
| 0.6341 | 11000 | 0.0064 | 0.9160 | 0.8996 | 0.9077 | 0.9839 |
| 0.6917 | 12000 | 0.0066 | 0.8952 | 0.9121 | 0.9036 | 0.9832 |
| 0.7494 | 13000 | 0.0062 | 0.9165 | 0.9009 | 0.9086 | 0.9841 |
| 0.8070 | 14000 | 0.0062 | 0.9010 | 0.9121 | 0.9065 | 0.9835 |
| 0.8647 | 15000 | 0.0062 | 0.9084 | 0.9127 | 0.9105 | 0.9842 |
| 0.9223 | 16000 | 0.0060 | 0.9151 | 0.9098 | 0.9125 | 0.9846 |
| 0.9799 | 17000 | 0.0060 | 0.9149 | 0.9113 | 0.9131 | 0.9848 |
### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.8.16
- SpanMarker: 1.5.0
- Transformers: 4.29.0.dev0
- PyTorch: 1.10.1
- Datasets: 2.15.0
- Tokenizers: 0.13.2
## Citation
### BibTeX
```
@software{Aarsen_SpanMarker,
author = {Aarsen, Tom},
license = {Apache-2.0},
title = {{SpanMarker for Named Entity Recognition}},
url = {https://github.com/tomaarsen/SpanMarkerNER}
}
```
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