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πŸ”₯ Mantis

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Mantis

Excited to announce Mantis-Idefics2, with enhanced ability in multi-image scenarios! It's fine-tuned on Mantis-Instruct from Idefics2-8b

Summary

  • Mantis-Idefics2 is an LMM with interleaved text and image as inputs, trained on Mantis-Instruct under academic-level resources (i.e. 36 hours on 16xA100-40G).
  • Mantis is trained to have multi-image skills including co-reference, reasoning, comparing, temporal understanding.
  • Mantis reaches the state-of-the-art performance on five multi-image benchmarks (NLVR2, Q-Bench, BLINK, MVBench, Mantis-Eval), and also maintain a strong single-image performance on par with CogVLM and Emu2.

Multi-Image Performance

Models Size Format NLVR2 Q-Bench Mantis-Eval BLINK MVBench Avg
GPT-4V - sequence 88.80 76.52 62.67 51.14 43.50 64.5
Open Source Models
Random - - 48.93 40.20 23.04 38.09 27.30 35.5
Kosmos2 1.6B merge 49.00 35.10 30.41 37.50 21.62 34.7
LLaVA-v1.5 7B merge 53.88 49.32 31.34 37.13 36.00 41.5
LLava-V1.6 7B merge 58.88 54.80 45.62 39.55 40.90 48.0
Qwen-VL-Chat 7B merge 58.72 45.90 39.17 31.17 42.15 43.4
Fuyu 8B merge 51.10 49.15 27.19 36.59 30.20 38.8
BLIP-2 13B merge 59.42 51.20 49.77 39.45 31.40 46.2
InstructBLIP 13B merge 60.26 44.30 45.62 42.24 32.50 45.0
CogVLM 17B merge 58.58 53.20 45.16 41.54 37.30 47.2
OpenFlamingo 9B sequence 36.41 19.60 12.44 39.18 7.90 23.1
Otter-Image 9B sequence 49.15 17.50 14.29 36.26 15.30 26.5
Idefics1 9B sequence 54.63 30.60 28.11 24.69 26.42 32.9
VideoLLaVA 7B sequence 56.48 45.70 35.94 38.92 44.30 44.3
Emu2-Chat 37B sequence 58.16 50.05 37.79 36.20 39.72 44.4
Vila 8B sequence 76.45 45.70 51.15 39.30 49.40 52.4
Idefics2 8B sequence 86.87 57.00 48.85 45.18 29.68 53.5
Mantis-CLIP 8B sequence 84.66 66.00 55.76 47.06 48.30 60.4
Mantis-SIGLIP 8B sequence 87.43 69.90 59.45 46.35 50.15 62.7
Mantis-Flamingo 9B sequence 52.96 46.80 32.72 38.00 40.83 42.3
Mantis-Idefics2 8B sequence 89.71 75.20 57.14 49.05 51.38 64.5
$\Delta$ over SOTA - - +2.84 +18.20 +8.30 +3.87 +1.98 +11.0

Single-Image Performance

Model Size TextVQA VQA MMB MMMU OKVQA SQA MathVista Avg
OpenFlamingo 9B 46.3 58.0 32.4 28.7 51.4 45.7 18.6 40.2
Idefics1 9B 39.3 68.8 45.3 32.5 50.4 51.6 21.1 44.1
InstructBLIP 7B 33.6 75.2 38.3 30.6 45.2 70.6 24.4 45.4
Yi-VL 6B 44.8 72.5 68.4 39.1 51.3 71.7 29.7 53.9
Qwen-VL-Chat 7B 63.8 78.2 61.8 35.9 56.6 68.2 15.5 54.3
LLaVA-1.5 7B 58.2 76.6 64.8 35.3 53.4 70.4 25.6 54.9
Emu2-Chat 37B 66.6 84.9 63.6 36.3 64.8 65.3 30.7 58.9
CogVLM 17B 70.4 82.3 65.8 32.1 64.8 65.6 35.0 59.4
Idefics2 8B 70.4 79.1 75.7 43.0 53.5 86.5 51.4 65.7
Mantis-CLIP 8B 56.4 73.0 66.0 38.1 53.0 73.8 31.7 56.0
Mantis-SigLIP 8B 59.2 74.9 68.7 40.1 55.4 74.9 34.4 58.2
Mantis-Idefics2 8B 63.5 77.6 75.7 41.1 52.6 81.3 40.4 61.7

How to use

Run example inference:


import requests
import torch
from PIL import Image
from io import BytesIO

from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForVision2Seq
from transformers.image_utils import load_image


processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("TIGER-Lab/Mantis-8B-Idefics2") # do_image_splitting is False by default
model = AutoModelForVision2Seq.from_pretrained(
    "TIGER-Lab/Mantis-8B-Idefics2",
    device_map="auto"
)
generation_kwargs = {
    "max_new_tokens": 1024,
    "num_beams": 1,
    "do_sample": False
}

# Note that passing the image urls (instead of the actual pil images) to the processor is also possible
image1 = load_image("https://cdn.britannica.com/59/94459-050-DBA42467/Skyline-Chicago.jpg")
image2 = load_image("https://cdn.britannica.com/61/93061-050-99147DCE/Statue-of-Liberty-Island-New-York-Bay.jpg")
image3 = load_image("https://cdn.britannica.com/68/170868-050-8DDE8263/Golden-Gate-Bridge-San-Francisco.jpg")
images = [image1, image2, image3]


query1 = "What cities image 1, image 2, and image 3 belong to respectively? Answer me in order."
query2 = "Which one do you recommend for a visit? and why?"
query3 = "Which picture has most cars in it?"

### Chat
### Round 1
messages = [
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {"type": "image"},
            {"type": "image"},
            {"type": "image"},
            {"type": "text", "text": query1},
        ]
    }    
]
prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True)
inputs = processor(text=prompt, images=images, return_tensors="pt")
inputs = {k: v.to(model.device) for k, v in inputs.items()}

# Generate
generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, **generation_kwargs)
response = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids[:, inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)
print("User: ", query1)
print("ASSISTANT: ", response[0])

### Round 2
messages.append(
    {
        "role": "assistant",
        "content": [
            {"type": "text", "text": response[0]},
        ]
    }
)
messages.append(
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {"type": "text", "text": query2},
        ]
    }
)
prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True)
inputs = processor(text=prompt, images=images, return_tensors="pt")
inputs = {k: v.to(model.device) for k, v in inputs.items()}
generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, **generation_kwargs)
response = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids[:, inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)
print("User: ", query2)
print("ASSISTANT: ", response[0])

### Round 3
messages.append(
    {
        "role": "assistant",
        "content": [
            {"type": "text", "text": response[0]},
        ]
    }
)
messages.append(
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": [
            {"type": "text", "text": query3},
        ]
    }
)

prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True)
inputs = processor(text=prompt, images=images, return_tensors="pt")
inputs = {k: v.to(model.device) for k, v in inputs.items()}
generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, **generation_kwargs)
response = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids[:, inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)
print("User: ", query3)
print("ASSISTANT: ", response[0])


"""
User:  What cities image 1, image 2, and image 3 belong to respectively? Answer me in order.
ASSISTANT:  Chicago, New York, San Francisco
User:  Which one do you recommend for a visit? and why?
ASSISTANT:  New York - because it's a bustling metropolis with iconic landmarks like the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building.
User:  Which picture has most cars in it?
ASSISTANT:  Image 3
"""

Training

See mantis/train for details

Evaluation

See mantis/benchmark for details

Please cite our paper or give a star to out Github repo if you find this model useful

Citation

@inproceedings{Jiang2024MANTISIM,
  title={MANTIS: Interleaved Multi-Image Instruction Tuning},
  author={Dongfu Jiang and Xuan He and Huaye Zeng and Cong Wei and Max W.F. Ku and Qian Liu and Wenhu Chen},
  publisher={arXiv2405.01483}
  year={2024},
}
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