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gem-squad_v2-train-116000
5a8ddd0edf8bba001a0f9cc1
Richard_Feynman
Feynman diagrams are now fundamental for string theory and M-theory, and have even been extended topologically. The world-lines of the diagrams have developed to become tubes to allow better modeling of more complicated objects such as strings and membranes. Shortly before his death, Feynman criticized string theory in an interview: "I don't like that they're not calculating anything," he said. "I don't like that they don't check their ideas. I don't like that for anything that disagrees with an experiment, they cook up an explanation—a fix-up to say, 'Well, it still might be true.'" These words have since been much-quoted by opponents of the string-theoretic direction for particle physics.
What theories do Feynman diagrams not explain?
What theories do Feynman diagrams not explain?
[ "What theories do Feynman diagrams not explain?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116001
5a8ddd0edf8bba001a0f9cc2
Richard_Feynman
Feynman diagrams are now fundamental for string theory and M-theory, and have even been extended topologically. The world-lines of the diagrams have developed to become tubes to allow better modeling of more complicated objects such as strings and membranes. Shortly before his death, Feynman criticized string theory in an interview: "I don't like that they're not calculating anything," he said. "I don't like that they don't check their ideas. I don't like that for anything that disagrees with an experiment, they cook up an explanation—a fix-up to say, 'Well, it still might be true.'" These words have since been much-quoted by opponents of the string-theoretic direction for particle physics.
What 4 dimensional shape have Feynman diagrams been made into?
What 4 dimensional shape have Feynman diagrams been made into?
[ "What 4 dimensional shape have Feynman diagrams been made into?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116002
5a8ddd0edf8bba001a0f9cc3
Richard_Feynman
Feynman diagrams are now fundamental for string theory and M-theory, and have even been extended topologically. The world-lines of the diagrams have developed to become tubes to allow better modeling of more complicated objects such as strings and membranes. Shortly before his death, Feynman criticized string theory in an interview: "I don't like that they're not calculating anything," he said. "I don't like that they don't check their ideas. I don't like that for anything that disagrees with an experiment, they cook up an explanation—a fix-up to say, 'Well, it still might be true.'" These words have since been much-quoted by opponents of the string-theoretic direction for particle physics.
What angst did Feynman have against churchgoers?
What angst did Feynman have against churchgoers?
[ "What angst did Feynman have against churchgoers?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116003
5a8ddd0edf8bba001a0f9cc4
Richard_Feynman
Feynman diagrams are now fundamental for string theory and M-theory, and have even been extended topologically. The world-lines of the diagrams have developed to become tubes to allow better modeling of more complicated objects such as strings and membranes. Shortly before his death, Feynman criticized string theory in an interview: "I don't like that they're not calculating anything," he said. "I don't like that they don't check their ideas. I don't like that for anything that disagrees with an experiment, they cook up an explanation—a fix-up to say, 'Well, it still might be true.'" These words have since been much-quoted by opponents of the string-theoretic direction for particle physics.
Which quote by Feynman is often used by religious opponents?
Which quote by Feynman is often used by religious opponents?
[ "Which quote by Feynman is often used by religious opponents?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116004
5a8ddd0edf8bba001a0f9cc5
Richard_Feynman
Feynman diagrams are now fundamental for string theory and M-theory, and have even been extended topologically. The world-lines of the diagrams have developed to become tubes to allow better modeling of more complicated objects such as strings and membranes. Shortly before his death, Feynman criticized string theory in an interview: "I don't like that they're not calculating anything," he said. "I don't like that they don't check their ideas. I don't like that for anything that disagrees with an experiment, they cook up an explanation—a fix-up to say, 'Well, it still might be true.'" These words have since been much-quoted by opponents of the string-theoretic direction for particle physics.
What kind of physics was Feynman least interested in?
What kind of physics was Feynman least interested in?
[ "What kind of physics was Feynman least interested in?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116005
572e8f2edfa6aa1500f8d133
Richard_Feynman
Feynman devoted the latter half of his book What Do You Care What Other People Think? to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative. Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executives that was far more striking than he expected. His interviews of NASA's high-ranking managers revealed startling misunderstandings of elementary concepts. For instance, NASA managers claimed that there was a 1 in 100,000 chance of a catastrophic failure aboard the shuttle, but Feynman discovered that NASA's own engineers estimated the chance of a catastrophe at closer to 1 in 200. He concluded that the space shuttle reliability estimate by NASA management was fantastically unrealistic, and he was particularly angered that NASA used these figures to recruit Christa McAuliffe into the Teacher-in-Space program. He warned in his appendix to the commission's report (which was included only after he threatened not to sign the report), "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."
Feyman's experience on the Rogers Commission was talked about is which of his books?
Feyman's experience on the Rogers Commission was talked about is which of his books?
[ "Feyman's experience on the Rogers Commission was talked about is which of his books?" ]
{ "text": [ "What Do You Care What Other People Think?" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116006
572e8f2edfa6aa1500f8d134
Richard_Feynman
Feynman devoted the latter half of his book What Do You Care What Other People Think? to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative. Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executives that was far more striking than he expected. His interviews of NASA's high-ranking managers revealed startling misunderstandings of elementary concepts. For instance, NASA managers claimed that there was a 1 in 100,000 chance of a catastrophic failure aboard the shuttle, but Feynman discovered that NASA's own engineers estimated the chance of a catastrophe at closer to 1 in 200. He concluded that the space shuttle reliability estimate by NASA management was fantastically unrealistic, and he was particularly angered that NASA used these figures to recruit Christa McAuliffe into the Teacher-in-Space program. He warned in his appendix to the commission's report (which was included only after he threatened not to sign the report), "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."
In which way did he write about his experience on the Rogers Commission?
In which way did he write about his experience on the Rogers Commission?
[ "In which way did he write about his experience on the Rogers Commission?" ]
{ "text": [ "sober narrative" ], "answer_start": [ 226 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116007
572e8f2edfa6aa1500f8d135
Richard_Feynman
Feynman devoted the latter half of his book What Do You Care What Other People Think? to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative. Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executives that was far more striking than he expected. His interviews of NASA's high-ranking managers revealed startling misunderstandings of elementary concepts. For instance, NASA managers claimed that there was a 1 in 100,000 chance of a catastrophic failure aboard the shuttle, but Feynman discovered that NASA's own engineers estimated the chance of a catastrophe at closer to 1 in 200. He concluded that the space shuttle reliability estimate by NASA management was fantastically unrealistic, and he was particularly angered that NASA used these figures to recruit Christa McAuliffe into the Teacher-in-Space program. He warned in his appendix to the commission's report (which was included only after he threatened not to sign the report), "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."
His writings about the Rogers Commission showed that trouble was brewing between scientists and executives at which prolific institute?
His writings about the Rogers Commission showed that trouble was brewing between scientists and executives at which prolific institute?
[ "His writings about the Rogers Commission showed that trouble was brewing between scientists and executives at which prolific institute?" ]
{ "text": [ "NASA" ], "answer_start": [ 385 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116008
572e8f2edfa6aa1500f8d136
Richard_Feynman
Feynman devoted the latter half of his book What Do You Care What Other People Think? to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative. Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executives that was far more striking than he expected. His interviews of NASA's high-ranking managers revealed startling misunderstandings of elementary concepts. For instance, NASA managers claimed that there was a 1 in 100,000 chance of a catastrophic failure aboard the shuttle, but Feynman discovered that NASA's own engineers estimated the chance of a catastrophe at closer to 1 in 200. He concluded that the space shuttle reliability estimate by NASA management was fantastically unrealistic, and he was particularly angered that NASA used these figures to recruit Christa McAuliffe into the Teacher-in-Space program. He warned in his appendix to the commission's report (which was included only after he threatened not to sign the report), "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."
While the higher-ups said a failure was unlikely, at 1 in 100,000 odds, the scientists felt the odd were what?
While the higher-ups said a failure was unlikely, at 1 in 100,000 odds, the scientists felt the odd were what?
[ "While the higher-ups said a failure was unlikely, at 1 in 100,000 odds, the scientists felt the odd were what?" ]
{ "text": [ "1 in 200" ], "answer_start": [ 694 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116009
572e8f2edfa6aa1500f8d137
Richard_Feynman
Feynman devoted the latter half of his book What Do You Care What Other People Think? to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative. Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executives that was far more striking than he expected. His interviews of NASA's high-ranking managers revealed startling misunderstandings of elementary concepts. For instance, NASA managers claimed that there was a 1 in 100,000 chance of a catastrophic failure aboard the shuttle, but Feynman discovered that NASA's own engineers estimated the chance of a catastrophe at closer to 1 in 200. He concluded that the space shuttle reliability estimate by NASA management was fantastically unrealistic, and he was particularly angered that NASA used these figures to recruit Christa McAuliffe into the Teacher-in-Space program. He warned in his appendix to the commission's report (which was included only after he threatened not to sign the report), "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."
Who did NASA recruit by using flawed safety numbers?
Who did NASA recruit by using flawed safety numbers?
[ "Who did NASA recruit by using flawed safety numbers?" ]
{ "text": [ "Christa McAuliffe" ], "answer_start": [ 883 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116010
5a8dde3adf8bba001a0f9ccb
Richard_Feynman
Feynman devoted the latter half of his book What Do You Care What Other People Think? to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative. Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executives that was far more striking than he expected. His interviews of NASA's high-ranking managers revealed startling misunderstandings of elementary concepts. For instance, NASA managers claimed that there was a 1 in 100,000 chance of a catastrophic failure aboard the shuttle, but Feynman discovered that NASA's own engineers estimated the chance of a catastrophe at closer to 1 in 200. He concluded that the space shuttle reliability estimate by NASA management was fantastically unrealistic, and he was particularly angered that NASA used these figures to recruit Christa McAuliffe into the Teacher-in-Space program. He warned in his appendix to the commission's report (which was included only after he threatened not to sign the report), "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."
What book ignored Feynman's experience on the Rogers Commission?
What book ignored Feynman's experience on the Rogers Commission?
[ "What book ignored Feynman's experience on the Rogers Commission?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116011
5a8dde3adf8bba001a0f9ccc
Richard_Feynman
Feynman devoted the latter half of his book What Do You Care What Other People Think? to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative. Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executives that was far more striking than he expected. His interviews of NASA's high-ranking managers revealed startling misunderstandings of elementary concepts. For instance, NASA managers claimed that there was a 1 in 100,000 chance of a catastrophic failure aboard the shuttle, but Feynman discovered that NASA's own engineers estimated the chance of a catastrophe at closer to 1 in 200. He concluded that the space shuttle reliability estimate by NASA management was fantastically unrealistic, and he was particularly angered that NASA used these figures to recruit Christa McAuliffe into the Teacher-in-Space program. He warned in his appendix to the commission's report (which was included only after he threatened not to sign the report), "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."
Which way did he avoid writing about his experience on the Rogers Commission?
Which way did he avoid writing about his experience on the Rogers Commission?
[ "Which way did he avoid writing about his experience on the Rogers Commission?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116012
5a8dde3adf8bba001a0f9ccd
Richard_Feynman
Feynman devoted the latter half of his book What Do You Care What Other People Think? to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative. Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executives that was far more striking than he expected. His interviews of NASA's high-ranking managers revealed startling misunderstandings of elementary concepts. For instance, NASA managers claimed that there was a 1 in 100,000 chance of a catastrophic failure aboard the shuttle, but Feynman discovered that NASA's own engineers estimated the chance of a catastrophe at closer to 1 in 200. He concluded that the space shuttle reliability estimate by NASA management was fantastically unrealistic, and he was particularly angered that NASA used these figures to recruit Christa McAuliffe into the Teacher-in-Space program. He warned in his appendix to the commission's report (which was included only after he threatened not to sign the report), "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."
What managers claimed there was a 1 in 10,000 chance of catastrophic failure aboard the shuttle?
What managers claimed there was a 1 in 10,000 chance of catastrophic failure aboard the shuttle?
[ "What managers claimed there was a 1 in 10,000 chance of catastrophic failure aboard the shuttle?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116013
5a8dde3adf8bba001a0f9cce
Richard_Feynman
Feynman devoted the latter half of his book What Do You Care What Other People Think? to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative. Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executives that was far more striking than he expected. His interviews of NASA's high-ranking managers revealed startling misunderstandings of elementary concepts. For instance, NASA managers claimed that there was a 1 in 100,000 chance of a catastrophic failure aboard the shuttle, but Feynman discovered that NASA's own engineers estimated the chance of a catastrophe at closer to 1 in 200. He concluded that the space shuttle reliability estimate by NASA management was fantastically unrealistic, and he was particularly angered that NASA used these figures to recruit Christa McAuliffe into the Teacher-in-Space program. He warned in his appendix to the commission's report (which was included only after he threatened not to sign the report), "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."
Who did NASA recruit while using accurate safety numbers?
Who did NASA recruit while using accurate safety numbers?
[ "Who did NASA recruit while using accurate safety numbers?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116014
5a8dde3adf8bba001a0f9ccf
Richard_Feynman
Feynman devoted the latter half of his book What Do You Care What Other People Think? to his experience on the Rogers Commission, straying from his usual convention of brief, light-hearted anecdotes to deliver an extended and sober narrative. Feynman's account reveals a disconnect between NASA's engineers and executives that was far more striking than he expected. His interviews of NASA's high-ranking managers revealed startling misunderstandings of elementary concepts. For instance, NASA managers claimed that there was a 1 in 100,000 chance of a catastrophic failure aboard the shuttle, but Feynman discovered that NASA's own engineers estimated the chance of a catastrophe at closer to 1 in 200. He concluded that the space shuttle reliability estimate by NASA management was fantastically unrealistic, and he was particularly angered that NASA used these figures to recruit Christa McAuliffe into the Teacher-in-Space program. He warned in his appendix to the commission's report (which was included only after he threatened not to sign the report), "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."
Who concluded that NASA management was fantastically realistic?
Who concluded that NASA management was fantastically realistic?
[ "Who concluded that NASA management was fantastically realistic?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116015
572e8fdecb0c0d14000f1298
Richard_Feynman
Although born to and raised by parents who were Ashkenazi, Feynman was not only an atheist, but declined to be labelled Jewish. He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race. He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'."
Which religious sect did Feynman refuse to be part of?
Which religious sect did Feynman refuse to be part of?
[ "Which religious sect did Feynman refuse to be part of?" ]
{ "text": [ "Jewish" ], "answer_start": [ 120 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116016
572e8fdecb0c0d14000f1299
Richard_Feynman
Although born to and raised by parents who were Ashkenazi, Feynman was not only an atheist, but declined to be labelled Jewish. He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race. He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'."
Which book did Feynman decline to be listed in?
Which book did Feynman decline to be listed in?
[ "Which book did Feynman decline to be listed in?" ]
{ "text": [ "The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize" ], "answer_start": [ 260 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116017
572e8fdecb0c0d14000f129a
Richard_Feynman
Although born to and raised by parents who were Ashkenazi, Feynman was not only an atheist, but declined to be labelled Jewish. He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race. He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'."
What did Feynman believe that the Jewish people were not?
What did Feynman believe that the Jewish people were not?
[ "What did Feynman believe that the Jewish people were not?" ]
{ "text": [ "the chosen people" ], "answer_start": [ 627 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116018
572e8fdecb0c0d14000f129b
Richard_Feynman
Although born to and raised by parents who were Ashkenazi, Feynman was not only an atheist, but declined to be labelled Jewish. He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race. He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'."
What religious affiliation did Feynman have?
What religious affiliation did Feynman have?
[ "What religious affiliation did Feynman have?" ]
{ "text": [ "atheist" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116019
572e8fdecb0c0d14000f129c
Richard_Feynman
Although born to and raised by parents who were Ashkenazi, Feynman was not only an atheist, but declined to be labelled Jewish. He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race. He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'."
Feynman did not like to be listed in anything that labeled people by what standard?
Feynman did not like to be listed in anything that labeled people by what standard?
[ "Feynman did not like to be listed in anything that labeled people by what standard?" ]
{ "text": [ "race" ], "answer_start": [ 208 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116020
5a8ddee1df8bba001a0f9cd5
Richard_Feynman
Although born to and raised by parents who were Ashkenazi, Feynman was not only an atheist, but declined to be labelled Jewish. He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race. He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'."
Which religious sect did Feynman agree to be part of?
Which religious sect did Feynman agree to be part of?
[ "Which religious sect did Feynman agree to be part of?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116021
5a8ddee1df8bba001a0f9cd6
Richard_Feynman
Although born to and raised by parents who were Ashkenazi, Feynman was not only an atheist, but declined to be labelled Jewish. He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race. He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'."
Which book did Feynman demand to be listed in?
Which book did Feynman demand to be listed in?
[ "Which book did Feynman demand to be listed in?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116022
5a8ddee1df8bba001a0f9cd7
Richard_Feynman
Although born to and raised by parents who were Ashkenazi, Feynman was not only an atheist, but declined to be labelled Jewish. He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race. He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'."
What did Feynman believe that the Jewish people were?
What did Feynman believe that the Jewish people were?
[ "What did Feynman believe that the Jewish people were?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116023
5a8ddee1df8bba001a0f9cd8
Richard_Feynman
Although born to and raised by parents who were Ashkenazi, Feynman was not only an atheist, but declined to be labelled Jewish. He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race. He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'."
What religious affiliation did Feynman seek to eliminate?
What religious affiliation did Feynman seek to eliminate?
[ "What religious affiliation did Feynman seek to eliminate?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116024
5a8ddee1df8bba001a0f9cd9
Richard_Feynman
Although born to and raised by parents who were Ashkenazi, Feynman was not only an atheist, but declined to be labelled Jewish. He routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race. He asked to not be included in Tina Levitan's The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize, writing, "To select, for approbation the peculiar elements that come from some supposedly Jewish heredity is to open the door to all kinds of nonsense on racial theory," and adding "... at thirteen I was not only converted to other religious views, but I also stopped believing that the Jewish people are in any way 'the chosen people'."
What religion did Feynman's atheist parents follow?
What religion did Feynman's atheist parents follow?
[ "What religion did Feynman's atheist parents follow?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116025
572e904bdfa6aa1500f8d147
Richard_Feynman
While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life. ("Please excuse my not mailing this," the letter concluded, "but I don't know your new address.") This portion of Feynman's life was portrayed in the 1996 film Infinity, which featured Feynman's daughter, Michelle, in a cameo role.
Who was Feynman's wife?
Who was Feynman's wife?
[ "Who was Feynman's wife?" ]
{ "text": [ "Arline Greenbaum" ], "answer_start": [ 81 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116026
572e904bdfa6aa1500f8d148
Richard_Feynman
While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life. ("Please excuse my not mailing this," the letter concluded, "but I don't know your new address.") This portion of Feynman's life was portrayed in the 1996 film Infinity, which featured Feynman's daughter, Michelle, in a cameo role.
Which disease did Arline succumb to?
Which disease did Arline succumb to?
[ "Which disease did Arline succumb to?" ]
{ "text": [ "tuberculosis" ], "answer_start": [ 181 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116027
572e904bdfa6aa1500f8d149
Richard_Feynman
While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life. ("Please excuse my not mailing this," the letter concluded, "but I don't know your new address.") This portion of Feynman's life was portrayed in the 1996 film Infinity, which featured Feynman's daughter, Michelle, in a cameo role.
In which year did his wife die?
In which year did his wife die?
[ "In which year did his wife die?" ]
{ "text": [ "1945" ], "answer_start": [ 240 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116028
572e904bdfa6aa1500f8d14a
Richard_Feynman
While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life. ("Please excuse my not mailing this," the letter concluded, "but I don't know your new address.") This portion of Feynman's life was portrayed in the 1996 film Infinity, which featured Feynman's daughter, Michelle, in a cameo role.
Who played a cameo in a film about Feynman?
Who played a cameo in a film about Feynman?
[ "Who played a cameo in a film about Feynman?" ]
{ "text": [ "Feynman's daughter, Michelle" ], "answer_start": [ 551 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116029
572e904bdfa6aa1500f8d14b
Richard_Feynman
While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life. ("Please excuse my not mailing this," the letter concluded, "but I don't know your new address.") This portion of Feynman's life was portrayed in the 1996 film Infinity, which featured Feynman's daughter, Michelle, in a cameo role.
What was the name of the film that showed Feynman's life?
What was the name of the film that showed Feynman's life?
[ "What was the name of the film that showed Feynman's life?" ]
{ "text": [ "Infinity" ], "answer_start": [ 526 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116030
5a8ddf58df8bba001a0f9cdf
Richard_Feynman
While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life. ("Please excuse my not mailing this," the letter concluded, "but I don't know your new address.") This portion of Feynman's life was portrayed in the 1996 film Infinity, which featured Feynman's daughter, Michelle, in a cameo role.
Who was Feynman's ex-wife?
Who was Feynman's ex-wife?
[ "Who was Feynman's ex-wife?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116031
5a8ddf58df8bba001a0f9ce0
Richard_Feynman
While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life. ("Please excuse my not mailing this," the letter concluded, "but I don't know your new address.") This portion of Feynman's life was portrayed in the 1996 film Infinity, which featured Feynman's daughter, Michelle, in a cameo role.
Which disease did Arline overcome?
Which disease did Arline overcome?
[ "Which disease did Arline overcome?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116032
5a8ddf58df8bba001a0f9ce1
Richard_Feynman
While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life. ("Please excuse my not mailing this," the letter concluded, "but I don't know your new address.") This portion of Feynman's life was portrayed in the 1996 film Infinity, which featured Feynman's daughter, Michelle, in a cameo role.
What year did Feynman's wife come back to life?
What year did Feynman's wife come back to life?
[ "What year did Feynman's wife come back to life?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116033
5a8ddf58df8bba001a0f9ce2
Richard_Feynman
While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life. ("Please excuse my not mailing this," the letter concluded, "but I don't know your new address.") This portion of Feynman's life was portrayed in the 1996 film Infinity, which featured Feynman's daughter, Michelle, in a cameo role.
Who lost their role for a cameo in a film about Feynman?
Who lost their role for a cameo in a film about Feynman?
[ "Who lost their role for a cameo in a film about Feynman?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116034
5a8ddf58df8bba001a0f9ce3
Richard_Feynman
While pursuing his PhD at Princeton, Feynman married his high school sweetheart, Arline Greenbaum (often misspelled "Arlene"), despite the knowledge that she was seriously ill with tuberculosis—an incurable disease at the time. She died in 1945. In 1946, Feynman wrote a letter to her, expressing his deep love and heartbreak, that he kept for the rest of his life. ("Please excuse my not mailing this," the letter concluded, "but I don't know your new address.") This portion of Feynman's life was portrayed in the 1996 film Infinity, which featured Feynman's daughter, Michelle, in a cameo role.
What was the name of the TV show that showed Feynman's life?
What was the name of the TV show that showed Feynman's life?
[ "What was the name of the TV show that showed Feynman's life?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116035
572e90e4cb0c0d14000f12bc
Richard_Feynman
Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle. Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both entered the computer field as consultants and were involved in advancing a new method of using multiple computers to solve complex problems—later known as parallel computing. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory retained Feynman as a computational consultant during critical missions. One co-worker characterized Feynman as akin to Don Quixote at his desk, rather than at a computer workstation, ready to do battle with the windmills.
What analogies did Feynman use to teach Carl?
What analogies did Feynman use to teach Carl?
[ "What analogies did Feynman use to teach Carl?" ]
{ "text": [ "ants and Martians" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116036
572e90e4cb0c0d14000f12bd
Richard_Feynman
Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle. Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both entered the computer field as consultants and were involved in advancing a new method of using multiple computers to solve complex problems—later known as parallel computing. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory retained Feynman as a computational consultant during critical missions. One co-worker characterized Feynman as akin to Don Quixote at his desk, rather than at a computer workstation, ready to do battle with the windmills.
Which subject did Feynman and Carl both enjoy?
Which subject did Feynman and Carl both enjoy?
[ "Which subject did Feynman and Carl both enjoy?" ]
{ "text": [ "Mathematics" ], "answer_start": [ 255 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116037
572e90e4cb0c0d14000f12be
Richard_Feynman
Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle. Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both entered the computer field as consultants and were involved in advancing a new method of using multiple computers to solve complex problems—later known as parallel computing. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory retained Feynman as a computational consultant during critical missions. One co-worker characterized Feynman as akin to Don Quixote at his desk, rather than at a computer workstation, ready to do battle with the windmills.
What type of computing did Feynman and his son help develop?
What type of computing did Feynman and his son help develop?
[ "What type of computing did Feynman and his son help develop?" ]
{ "text": [ "parallel computing" ], "answer_start": [ 474 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116038
572e90e4cb0c0d14000f12bf
Richard_Feynman
Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle. Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both entered the computer field as consultants and were involved in advancing a new method of using multiple computers to solve complex problems—later known as parallel computing. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory retained Feynman as a computational consultant during critical missions. One co-worker characterized Feynman as akin to Don Quixote at his desk, rather than at a computer workstation, ready to do battle with the windmills.
What Laboratory employed Feynman for critical missions?
What Laboratory employed Feynman for critical missions?
[ "What Laboratory employed Feynman for critical missions?" ]
{ "text": [ "The Jet Propulsion Laboratory" ], "answer_start": [ 494 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116039
572e90e4cb0c0d14000f12c0
Richard_Feynman
Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle. Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both entered the computer field as consultants and were involved in advancing a new method of using multiple computers to solve complex problems—later known as parallel computing. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory retained Feynman as a computational consultant during critical missions. One co-worker characterized Feynman as akin to Don Quixote at his desk, rather than at a computer workstation, ready to do battle with the windmills.
What fictional character was Feynman compared to by a colleague?
What fictional character was Feynman compared to by a colleague?
[ "What fictional character was Feynman compared to by a colleague?" ]
{ "text": [ "Don Quixote" ], "answer_start": [ 644 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116040
5a8ddfaadf8bba001a0f9ce9
Richard_Feynman
Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle. Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both entered the computer field as consultants and were involved in advancing a new method of using multiple computers to solve complex problems—later known as parallel computing. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory retained Feynman as a computational consultant during critical missions. One co-worker characterized Feynman as akin to Don Quixote at his desk, rather than at a computer workstation, ready to do battle with the windmills.
What analogies did Feynman not utilize to teach Carl?
What analogies did Feynman not utilize to teach Carl?
[ "What analogies did Feynman not utilize to teach Carl?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116041
5a8ddfaadf8bba001a0f9cea
Richard_Feynman
Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle. Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both entered the computer field as consultants and were involved in advancing a new method of using multiple computers to solve complex problems—later known as parallel computing. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory retained Feynman as a computational consultant during critical missions. One co-worker characterized Feynman as akin to Don Quixote at his desk, rather than at a computer workstation, ready to do battle with the windmills.
Which subject did Feynman and Carl both dislike?
Which subject did Feynman and Carl both dislike?
[ "Which subject did Feynman and Carl both dislike?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116042
5a8ddfaadf8bba001a0f9ceb
Richard_Feynman
Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle. Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both entered the computer field as consultants and were involved in advancing a new method of using multiple computers to solve complex problems—later known as parallel computing. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory retained Feynman as a computational consultant during critical missions. One co-worker characterized Feynman as akin to Don Quixote at his desk, rather than at a computer workstation, ready to do battle with the windmills.
What type of computing did Feynman and his dad help develop?
What type of computing did Feynman and his dad help develop?
[ "What type of computing did Feynman and his dad help develop?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116043
5a8ddfaadf8bba001a0f9cec
Richard_Feynman
Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle. Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both entered the computer field as consultants and were involved in advancing a new method of using multiple computers to solve complex problems—later known as parallel computing. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory retained Feynman as a computational consultant during critical missions. One co-worker characterized Feynman as akin to Don Quixote at his desk, rather than at a computer workstation, ready to do battle with the windmills.
What Laboratory employed Feynman for unimportant missions?
What Laboratory employed Feynman for unimportant missions?
[ "What Laboratory employed Feynman for unimportant missions?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116044
5a8ddfaadf8bba001a0f9ced
Richard_Feynman
Feynman had a great deal of success teaching Carl, using, for example, discussions about ants and Martians as a device for gaining perspective on problems and issues. He was surprised to learn that the same teaching devices were not useful with Michelle. Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both entered the computer field as consultants and were involved in advancing a new method of using multiple computers to solve complex problems—later known as parallel computing. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory retained Feynman as a computational consultant during critical missions. One co-worker characterized Feynman as akin to Don Quixote at his desk, rather than at a computer workstation, ready to do battle with the windmills.
What fictional character was Feynman compared to by his son?
What fictional character was Feynman compared to by his son?
[ "What fictional character was Feynman compared to by his son?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116045
572e916a03f98919007567bb
Richard_Feynman
Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality. The day after he died, a letter arrived for him from the Soviet government, giving him authorization to travel to Tuva. Later Feynman's daughter Michelle would realize this journey. Out of his enthusiastic interest in reaching Tuva came the phrase "Tuva or Bust" (also the title of a book about his efforts to get there), which was tossed about frequently amongst his circle of friends in hope that they, one day, could see it firsthand. The documentary movie, Genghis Blues, mentions some of his attempts to communicate with Tuva and chronicles the successful journey there by his friends. Responding to Hubert Humphrey's congratulation for his Nobel Prize, Feynman admitted to a long admiration for the then vice president.
Where did Feynman work at in Brazil?
Where did Feynman work at in Brazil?
[ "Where did Feynman work at in Brazil?" ]
{ "text": [ "Brazilian Center for Physics Research" ], "answer_start": [ 63 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116046
572e916a03f98919007567bc
Richard_Feynman
Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality. The day after he died, a letter arrived for him from the Soviet government, giving him authorization to travel to Tuva. Later Feynman's daughter Michelle would realize this journey. Out of his enthusiastic interest in reaching Tuva came the phrase "Tuva or Bust" (also the title of a book about his efforts to get there), which was tossed about frequently amongst his circle of friends in hope that they, one day, could see it firsthand. The documentary movie, Genghis Blues, mentions some of his attempts to communicate with Tuva and chronicles the successful journey there by his friends. Responding to Hubert Humphrey's congratulation for his Nobel Prize, Feynman admitted to a long admiration for the then vice president.
Which place in Russia could Feynman not visit, but wished to do so?
Which place in Russia could Feynman not visit, but wished to do so?
[ "Which place in Russia could Feynman not visit, but wished to do so?" ]
{ "text": [ "Tuva" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116047
572e916a03f98919007567bd
Richard_Feynman
Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality. The day after he died, a letter arrived for him from the Soviet government, giving him authorization to travel to Tuva. Later Feynman's daughter Michelle would realize this journey. Out of his enthusiastic interest in reaching Tuva came the phrase "Tuva or Bust" (also the title of a book about his efforts to get there), which was tossed about frequently amongst his circle of friends in hope that they, one day, could see it firsthand. The documentary movie, Genghis Blues, mentions some of his attempts to communicate with Tuva and chronicles the successful journey there by his friends. Responding to Hubert Humphrey's congratulation for his Nobel Prize, Feynman admitted to a long admiration for the then vice president.
When was Feynman allowed to go to Tuva?
When was Feynman allowed to go to Tuva?
[ "When was Feynman allowed to go to Tuva?" ]
{ "text": [ "The day after he died" ], "answer_start": [ 253 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116048
572e916a03f98919007567be
Richard_Feynman
Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality. The day after he died, a letter arrived for him from the Soviet government, giving him authorization to travel to Tuva. Later Feynman's daughter Michelle would realize this journey. Out of his enthusiastic interest in reaching Tuva came the phrase "Tuva or Bust" (also the title of a book about his efforts to get there), which was tossed about frequently amongst his circle of friends in hope that they, one day, could see it firsthand. The documentary movie, Genghis Blues, mentions some of his attempts to communicate with Tuva and chronicles the successful journey there by his friends. Responding to Hubert Humphrey's congratulation for his Nobel Prize, Feynman admitted to a long admiration for the then vice president.
Who went to Tuva in Feynman's stead?
Who went to Tuva in Feynman's stead?
[ "Who went to Tuva in Feynman's stead?" ]
{ "text": [ "Feynman's daughter Michelle" ], "answer_start": [ 379 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116049
572e916a03f98919007567bf
Richard_Feynman
Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality. The day after he died, a letter arrived for him from the Soviet government, giving him authorization to travel to Tuva. Later Feynman's daughter Michelle would realize this journey. Out of his enthusiastic interest in reaching Tuva came the phrase "Tuva or Bust" (also the title of a book about his efforts to get there), which was tossed about frequently amongst his circle of friends in hope that they, one day, could see it firsthand. The documentary movie, Genghis Blues, mentions some of his attempts to communicate with Tuva and chronicles the successful journey there by his friends. Responding to Hubert Humphrey's congratulation for his Nobel Prize, Feynman admitted to a long admiration for the then vice president.
What is the name of the film that discusses Feynman's attempt to get to Tuva?
What is the name of the film that discusses Feynman's attempt to get to Tuva?
[ "What is the name of the film that discusses Feynman's attempt to get to Tuva?" ]
{ "text": [ "Genghis Blues" ], "answer_start": [ 714 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116050
5a8de027df8bba001a0f9cf3
Richard_Feynman
Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality. The day after he died, a letter arrived for him from the Soviet government, giving him authorization to travel to Tuva. Later Feynman's daughter Michelle would realize this journey. Out of his enthusiastic interest in reaching Tuva came the phrase "Tuva or Bust" (also the title of a book about his efforts to get there), which was tossed about frequently amongst his circle of friends in hope that they, one day, could see it firsthand. The documentary movie, Genghis Blues, mentions some of his attempts to communicate with Tuva and chronicles the successful journey there by his friends. Responding to Hubert Humphrey's congratulation for his Nobel Prize, Feynman admitted to a long admiration for the then vice president.
Where did Feynman work at in Japan?
Where did Feynman work at in Japan?
[ "Where did Feynman work at in Japan?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116051
5a8de027df8bba001a0f9cf4
Richard_Feynman
Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality. The day after he died, a letter arrived for him from the Soviet government, giving him authorization to travel to Tuva. Later Feynman's daughter Michelle would realize this journey. Out of his enthusiastic interest in reaching Tuva came the phrase "Tuva or Bust" (also the title of a book about his efforts to get there), which was tossed about frequently amongst his circle of friends in hope that they, one day, could see it firsthand. The documentary movie, Genghis Blues, mentions some of his attempts to communicate with Tuva and chronicles the successful journey there by his friends. Responding to Hubert Humphrey's congratulation for his Nobel Prize, Feynman admitted to a long admiration for the then vice president.
Which place in Germany could Feynman not visit but wished to do so?
Which place in Germany could Feynman not visit but wished to do so?
[ "Which place in Germany could Feynman not visit but wished to do so?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116052
5a8de027df8bba001a0f9cf5
Richard_Feynman
Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality. The day after he died, a letter arrived for him from the Soviet government, giving him authorization to travel to Tuva. Later Feynman's daughter Michelle would realize this journey. Out of his enthusiastic interest in reaching Tuva came the phrase "Tuva or Bust" (also the title of a book about his efforts to get there), which was tossed about frequently amongst his circle of friends in hope that they, one day, could see it firsthand. The documentary movie, Genghis Blues, mentions some of his attempts to communicate with Tuva and chronicles the successful journey there by his friends. Responding to Hubert Humphrey's congratulation for his Nobel Prize, Feynman admitted to a long admiration for the then vice president.
When was Feynman found visiting Tuva?
When was Feynman found visiting Tuva?
[ "When was Feynman found visiting Tuva?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116053
5a8de027df8bba001a0f9cf6
Richard_Feynman
Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality. The day after he died, a letter arrived for him from the Soviet government, giving him authorization to travel to Tuva. Later Feynman's daughter Michelle would realize this journey. Out of his enthusiastic interest in reaching Tuva came the phrase "Tuva or Bust" (also the title of a book about his efforts to get there), which was tossed about frequently amongst his circle of friends in hope that they, one day, could see it firsthand. The documentary movie, Genghis Blues, mentions some of his attempts to communicate with Tuva and chronicles the successful journey there by his friends. Responding to Hubert Humphrey's congratulation for his Nobel Prize, Feynman admitted to a long admiration for the then vice president.
Who avoided Tuva in Feynman's stead?
Who avoided Tuva in Feynman's stead?
[ "Who avoided Tuva in Feynman's stead?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116054
5a8de027df8bba001a0f9cf7
Richard_Feynman
Feynman traveled to Brazil, where he gave courses at the BCPF (Brazilian Center for Physics Research) and near the end of his life schemed to visit the Russian land of Tuva, a dream that, because of Cold War bureaucratic problems, never became reality. The day after he died, a letter arrived for him from the Soviet government, giving him authorization to travel to Tuva. Later Feynman's daughter Michelle would realize this journey. Out of his enthusiastic interest in reaching Tuva came the phrase "Tuva or Bust" (also the title of a book about his efforts to get there), which was tossed about frequently amongst his circle of friends in hope that they, one day, could see it firsthand. The documentary movie, Genghis Blues, mentions some of his attempts to communicate with Tuva and chronicles the successful journey there by his friends. Responding to Hubert Humphrey's congratulation for his Nobel Prize, Feynman admitted to a long admiration for the then vice president.
What is the name of the film that discusses Feynman's attempt to escape from Tuva?
What is the name of the film that discusses Feynman's attempt to escape from Tuva?
[ "What is the name of the film that discusses Feynman's attempt to escape from Tuva?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116055
572e91f8c246551400ce4360
Richard_Feynman
According to Genius, the James Gleick-authored biography, Feynman tried LSD during his professorship at Caltech. Somewhat embarrassed by his actions, he largely sidestepped the issue when dictating his anecdotes; he mentions it in passing in the "O Americano, Outra Vez" section, while the "Altered States" chapter in Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! describes only marijuana and ketamine experiences at John Lilly's famed sensory deprivation tanks, as a way of studying consciousness. Feynman gave up alcohol when he began to show vague, early signs of alcoholism, as he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain—the same reason given in "O Americano, Outra Vez" for his reluctance to experiment with LSD.
Which illicit drug did Feynman try at Caltech?
Which illicit drug did Feynman try at Caltech?
[ "Which illicit drug did Feynman try at Caltech?" ]
{ "text": [ "LSD" ], "answer_start": [ 72 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116056
572e91f8c246551400ce4361
Richard_Feynman
According to Genius, the James Gleick-authored biography, Feynman tried LSD during his professorship at Caltech. Somewhat embarrassed by his actions, he largely sidestepped the issue when dictating his anecdotes; he mentions it in passing in the "O Americano, Outra Vez" section, while the "Altered States" chapter in Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! describes only marijuana and ketamine experiences at John Lilly's famed sensory deprivation tanks, as a way of studying consciousness. Feynman gave up alcohol when he began to show vague, early signs of alcoholism, as he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain—the same reason given in "O Americano, Outra Vez" for his reluctance to experiment with LSD.
What substance did Feynman give up later in life?
What substance did Feynman give up later in life?
[ "What substance did Feynman give up later in life?" ]
{ "text": [ "alcohol" ], "answer_start": [ 504 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116057
572e91f8c246551400ce4362
Richard_Feynman
According to Genius, the James Gleick-authored biography, Feynman tried LSD during his professorship at Caltech. Somewhat embarrassed by his actions, he largely sidestepped the issue when dictating his anecdotes; he mentions it in passing in the "O Americano, Outra Vez" section, while the "Altered States" chapter in Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! describes only marijuana and ketamine experiences at John Lilly's famed sensory deprivation tanks, as a way of studying consciousness. Feynman gave up alcohol when he began to show vague, early signs of alcoholism, as he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain—the same reason given in "O Americano, Outra Vez" for his reluctance to experiment with LSD.
Why did Feynman give up alcohol?
Why did Feynman give up alcohol?
[ "Why did Feynman give up alcohol?" ]
{ "text": [ "he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain" ], "answer_start": [ 571 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116058
572e91f8c246551400ce4363
Richard_Feynman
According to Genius, the James Gleick-authored biography, Feynman tried LSD during his professorship at Caltech. Somewhat embarrassed by his actions, he largely sidestepped the issue when dictating his anecdotes; he mentions it in passing in the "O Americano, Outra Vez" section, while the "Altered States" chapter in Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! describes only marijuana and ketamine experiences at John Lilly's famed sensory deprivation tanks, as a way of studying consciousness. Feynman gave up alcohol when he began to show vague, early signs of alcoholism, as he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain—the same reason given in "O Americano, Outra Vez" for his reluctance to experiment with LSD.
In what book did he talk about his LSD use?
In what book did he talk about his LSD use?
[ "In what book did he talk about his LSD use?" ]
{ "text": [ "O Americano, Outra Vez" ], "answer_start": [ 656 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116059
5a8de0b2df8bba001a0f9cfd
Richard_Feynman
According to Genius, the James Gleick-authored biography, Feynman tried LSD during his professorship at Caltech. Somewhat embarrassed by his actions, he largely sidestepped the issue when dictating his anecdotes; he mentions it in passing in the "O Americano, Outra Vez" section, while the "Altered States" chapter in Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! describes only marijuana and ketamine experiences at John Lilly's famed sensory deprivation tanks, as a way of studying consciousness. Feynman gave up alcohol when he began to show vague, early signs of alcoholism, as he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain—the same reason given in "O Americano, Outra Vez" for his reluctance to experiment with LSD.
Which illicit drug was Feynman caught with at Caltech?
Which illicit drug was Feynman caught with at Caltech?
[ "Which illicit drug was Feynman caught with at Caltech?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116060
5a8de0b2df8bba001a0f9cfe
Richard_Feynman
According to Genius, the James Gleick-authored biography, Feynman tried LSD during his professorship at Caltech. Somewhat embarrassed by his actions, he largely sidestepped the issue when dictating his anecdotes; he mentions it in passing in the "O Americano, Outra Vez" section, while the "Altered States" chapter in Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! describes only marijuana and ketamine experiences at John Lilly's famed sensory deprivation tanks, as a way of studying consciousness. Feynman gave up alcohol when he began to show vague, early signs of alcoholism, as he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain—the same reason given in "O Americano, Outra Vez" for his reluctance to experiment with LSD.
What substance did Feynman die from later in life?
What substance did Feynman die from later in life?
[ "What substance did Feynman die from later in life?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116061
5a8de0b2df8bba001a0f9cff
Richard_Feynman
According to Genius, the James Gleick-authored biography, Feynman tried LSD during his professorship at Caltech. Somewhat embarrassed by his actions, he largely sidestepped the issue when dictating his anecdotes; he mentions it in passing in the "O Americano, Outra Vez" section, while the "Altered States" chapter in Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! describes only marijuana and ketamine experiences at John Lilly's famed sensory deprivation tanks, as a way of studying consciousness. Feynman gave up alcohol when he began to show vague, early signs of alcoholism, as he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain—the same reason given in "O Americano, Outra Vez" for his reluctance to experiment with LSD.
Why did Feynman enjoy alcohol?
Why did Feynman enjoy alcohol?
[ "Why did Feynman enjoy alcohol?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116062
5a8de0b2df8bba001a0f9d00
Richard_Feynman
According to Genius, the James Gleick-authored biography, Feynman tried LSD during his professorship at Caltech. Somewhat embarrassed by his actions, he largely sidestepped the issue when dictating his anecdotes; he mentions it in passing in the "O Americano, Outra Vez" section, while the "Altered States" chapter in Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! describes only marijuana and ketamine experiences at John Lilly's famed sensory deprivation tanks, as a way of studying consciousness. Feynman gave up alcohol when he began to show vague, early signs of alcoholism, as he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain—the same reason given in "O Americano, Outra Vez" for his reluctance to experiment with LSD.
What book did Feynman talk about his DMT use?
What book did Feynman talk about his DMT use?
[ "What book did Feynman talk about his DMT use?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116063
5a8de0b2df8bba001a0f9d01
Richard_Feynman
According to Genius, the James Gleick-authored biography, Feynman tried LSD during his professorship at Caltech. Somewhat embarrassed by his actions, he largely sidestepped the issue when dictating his anecdotes; he mentions it in passing in the "O Americano, Outra Vez" section, while the "Altered States" chapter in Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! describes only marijuana and ketamine experiences at John Lilly's famed sensory deprivation tanks, as a way of studying consciousness. Feynman gave up alcohol when he began to show vague, early signs of alcoholism, as he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain—the same reason given in "O Americano, Outra Vez" for his reluctance to experiment with LSD.
When did Feynman try heroin?
When did Feynman try heroin?
[ "When did Feynman try heroin?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116064
572e9284dfa6aa1500f8d16f
Richard_Feynman
In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors except Feynman refused to testify in favor of the bar, fearing that their families or patrons would learn about their visits. Only Feynman accepted, and in court, he affirmed that the bar was a public need, stating that craftsmen, technicians, engineers, common workers, "and a physics professor" frequented the establishment. While the bar lost the court case, it was allowed to remain open as a similar case was pending appeal.
Which book does Feynman detail was to pick up girls?
Which book does Feynman detail was to pick up girls?
[ "Which book does Feynman detail was to pick up girls?" ]
{ "text": [ "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116065
572e9284dfa6aa1500f8d170
Richard_Feynman
In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors except Feynman refused to testify in favor of the bar, fearing that their families or patrons would learn about their visits. Only Feynman accepted, and in court, he affirmed that the bar was a public need, stating that craftsmen, technicians, engineers, common workers, "and a physics professor" frequented the establishment. While the bar lost the court case, it was allowed to remain open as a similar case was pending appeal.
Where was his second office at Caltech?
Where was his second office at Caltech?
[ "Where was his second office at Caltech?" ]
{ "text": [ "topless bar" ], "answer_start": [ 137 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116066
572e9284dfa6aa1500f8d171
Richard_Feynman
In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors except Feynman refused to testify in favor of the bar, fearing that their families or patrons would learn about their visits. Only Feynman accepted, and in court, he affirmed that the bar was a public need, stating that craftsmen, technicians, engineers, common workers, "and a physics professor" frequented the establishment. While the bar lost the court case, it was allowed to remain open as a similar case was pending appeal.
Who was the only person to testify that the topless bar should remain open?
Who was the only person to testify that the topless bar should remain open?
[ "Who was the only person to testify that the topless bar should remain open?" ]
{ "text": [ "Feynman" ], "answer_start": [ 451 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116067
572e9284dfa6aa1500f8d172
Richard_Feynman
In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors except Feynman refused to testify in favor of the bar, fearing that their families or patrons would learn about their visits. Only Feynman accepted, and in court, he affirmed that the bar was a public need, stating that craftsmen, technicians, engineers, common workers, "and a physics professor" frequented the establishment. While the bar lost the court case, it was allowed to remain open as a similar case was pending appeal.
Where did Feynman write down his equations at the topless bar?
Where did Feynman write down his equations at the topless bar?
[ "Where did Feynman write down his equations at the topless bar?" ]
{ "text": [ "paper placemats" ], "answer_start": [ 238 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116068
572e9284dfa6aa1500f8d173
Richard_Feynman
In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors except Feynman refused to testify in favor of the bar, fearing that their families or patrons would learn about their visits. Only Feynman accepted, and in court, he affirmed that the bar was a public need, stating that craftsmen, technicians, engineers, common workers, "and a physics professor" frequented the establishment. While the bar lost the court case, it was allowed to remain open as a similar case was pending appeal.
Who tried to shut the topless bar down?
Who tried to shut the topless bar down?
[ "Who tried to shut the topless bar down?" ]
{ "text": [ "county officials" ], "answer_start": [ 264 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116069
5a8de14fdf8bba001a0f9d07
Richard_Feynman
In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors except Feynman refused to testify in favor of the bar, fearing that their families or patrons would learn about their visits. Only Feynman accepted, and in court, he affirmed that the bar was a public need, stating that craftsmen, technicians, engineers, common workers, "and a physics professor" frequented the establishment. While the bar lost the court case, it was allowed to remain open as a similar case was pending appeal.
Which book does Feynman detail was to help reject girls?
Which book does Feynman detail was to help reject girls?
[ "Which book does Feynman detail was to help reject girls?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116070
5a8de14fdf8bba001a0f9d08
Richard_Feynman
In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors except Feynman refused to testify in favor of the bar, fearing that their families or patrons would learn about their visits. Only Feynman accepted, and in court, he affirmed that the bar was a public need, stating that craftsmen, technicians, engineers, common workers, "and a physics professor" frequented the establishment. While the bar lost the court case, it was allowed to remain open as a similar case was pending appeal.
Where was his tenth office at Caltech?
Where was his tenth office at Caltech?
[ "Where was his tenth office at Caltech?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116071
5a8de14fdf8bba001a0f9d09
Richard_Feynman
In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors except Feynman refused to testify in favor of the bar, fearing that their families or patrons would learn about their visits. Only Feynman accepted, and in court, he affirmed that the bar was a public need, stating that craftsmen, technicians, engineers, common workers, "and a physics professor" frequented the establishment. While the bar lost the court case, it was allowed to remain open as a similar case was pending appeal.
Who was the only person to testify that the topless bar should close?
Who was the only person to testify that the topless bar should close?
[ "Who was the only person to testify that the topless bar should close?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116072
5a8de14fdf8bba001a0f9d0a
Richard_Feynman
In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors except Feynman refused to testify in favor of the bar, fearing that their families or patrons would learn about their visits. Only Feynman accepted, and in court, he affirmed that the bar was a public need, stating that craftsmen, technicians, engineers, common workers, "and a physics professor" frequented the establishment. While the bar lost the court case, it was allowed to remain open as a similar case was pending appeal.
Where did Feynman lose his equations at the topless bar?
Where did Feynman lose his equations at the topless bar?
[ "Where did Feynman lose his equations at the topless bar?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116073
5a8de14fdf8bba001a0f9d0b
Richard_Feynman
In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors except Feynman refused to testify in favor of the bar, fearing that their families or patrons would learn about their visits. Only Feynman accepted, and in court, he affirmed that the bar was a public need, stating that craftsmen, technicians, engineers, common workers, "and a physics professor" frequented the establishment. While the bar lost the court case, it was allowed to remain open as a similar case was pending appeal.
Who helped the bar win their court case?
Who helped the bar win their court case?
[ "Who helped the bar win their court case?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116074
572e9358cb0c0d14000f12ec
Richard_Feynman
In a 1992 New York Times article on Feynman and his legacy, James Gleick recounts the story of how Murray Gell-Mann described what has become known as "The Feynman Algorithm" or "The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm" to a student: "The student asks Gell-Mann about Feynman's notes. Gell-Mann says no, Dick's methods are not the same as the methods used here. The student asks, well, what are Feynman's methods? Gell-Mann leans coyly against the blackboard and says: Dick's method is this. You write down the problem. You think very hard. (He shuts his eyes and presses his knuckles parodically to his forehead.) Then you write down the answer."
Which paper published a story about Feynman in 1992?
Which paper published a story about Feynman in 1992?
[ "Which paper published a story about Feynman in 1992?" ]
{ "text": [ "New York Times" ], "answer_start": [ 10 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116075
572e9358cb0c0d14000f12ed
Richard_Feynman
In a 1992 New York Times article on Feynman and his legacy, James Gleick recounts the story of how Murray Gell-Mann described what has become known as "The Feynman Algorithm" or "The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm" to a student: "The student asks Gell-Mann about Feynman's notes. Gell-Mann says no, Dick's methods are not the same as the methods used here. The student asks, well, what are Feynman's methods? Gell-Mann leans coyly against the blackboard and says: Dick's method is this. You write down the problem. You think very hard. (He shuts his eyes and presses his knuckles parodically to his forehead.) Then you write down the answer."
Who helped tell the 1992 New York Times story about Feynman?
Who helped tell the 1992 New York Times story about Feynman?
[ "Who helped tell the 1992 New York Times story about Feynman?" ]
{ "text": [ "James Gleick" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116076
572e9358cb0c0d14000f12ee
Richard_Feynman
In a 1992 New York Times article on Feynman and his legacy, James Gleick recounts the story of how Murray Gell-Mann described what has become known as "The Feynman Algorithm" or "The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm" to a student: "The student asks Gell-Mann about Feynman's notes. Gell-Mann says no, Dick's methods are not the same as the methods used here. The student asks, well, what are Feynman's methods? Gell-Mann leans coyly against the blackboard and says: Dick's method is this. You write down the problem. You think very hard. (He shuts his eyes and presses his knuckles parodically to his forehead.) Then you write down the answer."
Gleick told a story about a specific algorithim that Gell-Mann described to a student, what was this algorithim called?
Gleick told a story about a specific algorithim that Gell-Mann described to a student, what was this algorithim called?
[ "Gleick told a story about a specific algorithim that Gell-Mann described to a student, what was this algorithim called?" ]
{ "text": [ "The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm" ], "answer_start": [ 179 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116077
572e9358cb0c0d14000f12ef
Richard_Feynman
In a 1992 New York Times article on Feynman and his legacy, James Gleick recounts the story of how Murray Gell-Mann described what has become known as "The Feynman Algorithm" or "The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm" to a student: "The student asks Gell-Mann about Feynman's notes. Gell-Mann says no, Dick's methods are not the same as the methods used here. The student asks, well, what are Feynman's methods? Gell-Mann leans coyly against the blackboard and says: Dick's method is this. You write down the problem. You think very hard. (He shuts his eyes and presses his knuckles parodically to his forehead.) Then you write down the answer."
Feynman's algorithim included writing the problem, thinking, and then what?
Feynman's algorithim included writing the problem, thinking, and then what?
[ "Feynman's algorithim included writing the problem, thinking, and then what?" ]
{ "text": [ "write down the answer" ], "answer_start": [ 622 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116078
5a8de1c1df8bba001a0f9d11
Richard_Feynman
In a 1992 New York Times article on Feynman and his legacy, James Gleick recounts the story of how Murray Gell-Mann described what has become known as "The Feynman Algorithm" or "The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm" to a student: "The student asks Gell-Mann about Feynman's notes. Gell-Mann says no, Dick's methods are not the same as the methods used here. The student asks, well, what are Feynman's methods? Gell-Mann leans coyly against the blackboard and says: Dick's method is this. You write down the problem. You think very hard. (He shuts his eyes and presses his knuckles parodically to his forehead.) Then you write down the answer."
Which paper published a story about Feynman in 1982?
Which paper published a story about Feynman in 1982?
[ "Which paper published a story about Feynman in 1982?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116079
5a8de1c1df8bba001a0f9d12
Richard_Feynman
In a 1992 New York Times article on Feynman and his legacy, James Gleick recounts the story of how Murray Gell-Mann described what has become known as "The Feynman Algorithm" or "The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm" to a student: "The student asks Gell-Mann about Feynman's notes. Gell-Mann says no, Dick's methods are not the same as the methods used here. The student asks, well, what are Feynman's methods? Gell-Mann leans coyly against the blackboard and says: Dick's method is this. You write down the problem. You think very hard. (He shuts his eyes and presses his knuckles parodically to his forehead.) Then you write down the answer."
Who helped tell the 1922 New York Times story about Feynman?
Who helped tell the 1922 New York Times story about Feynman?
[ "Who helped tell the 1922 New York Times story about Feynman?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116080
5a8de1c1df8bba001a0f9d13
Richard_Feynman
In a 1992 New York Times article on Feynman and his legacy, James Gleick recounts the story of how Murray Gell-Mann described what has become known as "The Feynman Algorithm" or "The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm" to a student: "The student asks Gell-Mann about Feynman's notes. Gell-Mann says no, Dick's methods are not the same as the methods used here. The student asks, well, what are Feynman's methods? Gell-Mann leans coyly against the blackboard and says: Dick's method is this. You write down the problem. You think very hard. (He shuts his eyes and presses his knuckles parodically to his forehead.) Then you write down the answer."
What newspaper was Feynman never featured in?
What newspaper was Feynman never featured in?
[ "What newspaper was Feynman never featured in?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116081
5a8de1c1df8bba001a0f9d14
Richard_Feynman
In a 1992 New York Times article on Feynman and his legacy, James Gleick recounts the story of how Murray Gell-Mann described what has become known as "The Feynman Algorithm" or "The Feynman Problem-Solving Algorithm" to a student: "The student asks Gell-Mann about Feynman's notes. Gell-Mann says no, Dick's methods are not the same as the methods used here. The student asks, well, what are Feynman's methods? Gell-Mann leans coyly against the blackboard and says: Dick's method is this. You write down the problem. You think very hard. (He shuts his eyes and presses his knuckles parodically to his forehead.) Then you write down the answer."
Who failed to describe what has become known as "The Feynman Algorithm"?
Who failed to describe what has become known as "The Feynman Algorithm"?
[ "Who failed to describe what has become known as \"The Feynman Algorithm\"?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116082
572e951fdfa6aa1500f8d183
Richard_Feynman
The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64. As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen. Co-authors Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands, colleagues of Feynman, edited and illustrated them into book form. The work has endured and is useful to this day. They were edited and supplemented in 2005 with "Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton (Robert Leighton's son), with support from Kip Thorne and other physicists.
Where do the Feynman Lectures on Physics pull information from?
Where do the Feynman Lectures on Physics pull information from?
[ "Where do the Feynman Lectures on Physics pull information from?" ]
{ "text": [ "compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64" ], "answer_start": [ 108 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116083
572e951fdfa6aa1500f8d184
Richard_Feynman
The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64. As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen. Co-authors Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands, colleagues of Feynman, edited and illustrated them into book form. The work has endured and is useful to this day. They were edited and supplemented in 2005 with "Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton (Robert Leighton's son), with support from Kip Thorne and other physicists.
Once the popularity on the lectures grew, who began to attend?
Once the popularity on the lectures grew, who began to attend?
[ "Once the popularity on the lectures grew, who began to attend?" ]
{ "text": [ "professional physicists and graduate students" ], "answer_start": [ 209 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116084
572e951fdfa6aa1500f8d185
Richard_Feynman
The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64. As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen. Co-authors Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands, colleagues of Feynman, edited and illustrated them into book form. The work has endured and is useful to this day. They were edited and supplemented in 2005 with "Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton (Robert Leighton's son), with support from Kip Thorne and other physicists.
Which two of Feynman's colleagues helped put the lectures into book format?
Which two of Feynman's colleagues helped put the lectures into book format?
[ "Which two of Feynman's colleagues helped put the lectures into book format?" ]
{ "text": [ "Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands" ], "answer_start": [ 294 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116085
572e951fdfa6aa1500f8d186
Richard_Feynman
The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64. As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen. Co-authors Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands, colleagues of Feynman, edited and illustrated them into book form. The work has endured and is useful to this day. They were edited and supplemented in 2005 with "Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton (Robert Leighton's son), with support from Kip Thorne and other physicists.
Which addendum was added to the Lectures book in 2005?
Which addendum was added to the Lectures book in 2005?
[ "Which addendum was added to the Lectures book in 2005?" ]
{ "text": [ "\"Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics" ], "answer_start": [ 494 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116086
572e951fdfa6aa1500f8d187
Richard_Feynman
The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64. As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen. Co-authors Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands, colleagues of Feynman, edited and illustrated them into book form. The work has endured and is useful to this day. They were edited and supplemented in 2005 with "Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton (Robert Leighton's son), with support from Kip Thorne and other physicists.
Who wrote the supplemental material added to the Lectures book in 2005?
Who wrote the supplemental material added to the Lectures book in 2005?
[ "Who wrote the supplemental material added to the Lectures book in 2005?" ]
{ "text": [ "Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton" ], "answer_start": [ 590 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116087
5a8de274df8bba001a0f9d19
Richard_Feynman
The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64. As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen. Co-authors Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands, colleagues of Feynman, edited and illustrated them into book form. The work has endured and is useful to this day. They were edited and supplemented in 2005 with "Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton (Robert Leighton's son), with support from Kip Thorne and other physicists.
Where did the Feynman Lectures on Biology pull information from?
Where did the Feynman Lectures on Biology pull information from?
[ "Where did the Feynman Lectures on Biology pull information from?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116088
5a8de274df8bba001a0f9d1a
Richard_Feynman
The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64. As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen. Co-authors Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands, colleagues of Feynman, edited and illustrated them into book form. The work has endured and is useful to this day. They were edited and supplemented in 2005 with "Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton (Robert Leighton's son), with support from Kip Thorne and other physicists.
Who never attended lectures as popularity grew?
Who never attended lectures as popularity grew?
[ "Who never attended lectures as popularity grew?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116089
5a8de274df8bba001a0f9d1b
Richard_Feynman
The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64. As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen. Co-authors Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands, colleagues of Feynman, edited and illustrated them into book form. The work has endured and is useful to this day. They were edited and supplemented in 2005 with "Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton (Robert Leighton's son), with support from Kip Thorne and other physicists.
Which one of Feynman's colleagues helped put the lectures into book format?
Which one of Feynman's colleagues helped put the lectures into book format?
[ "Which one of Feynman's colleagues helped put the lectures into book format?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116090
5a8de274df8bba001a0f9d1c
Richard_Feynman
The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64. As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen. Co-authors Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands, colleagues of Feynman, edited and illustrated them into book form. The work has endured and is useful to this day. They were edited and supplemented in 2005 with "Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton (Robert Leighton's son), with support from Kip Thorne and other physicists.
Which addendum was removed from the Lectures book in 2005?
Which addendum was removed from the Lectures book in 2005?
[ "Which addendum was removed from the Lectures book in 2005?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116091
5a8de274df8bba001a0f9d1d
Richard_Feynman
The Feynman Lectures on Physics is perhaps his most accessible work for anyone with an interest in physics, compiled from lectures to Caltech undergraduates in 1961–64. As news of the lectures' lucidity grew, professional physicists and graduate students began to drop in to listen. Co-authors Robert B. Leighton and Matthew Sands, colleagues of Feynman, edited and illustrated them into book form. The work has endured and is useful to this day. They were edited and supplemented in 2005 with "Feynman's Tips on Physics: A Problem-Solving Supplement to the Feynman Lectures on Physics" by Michael Gottlieb and Ralph Leighton (Robert Leighton's son), with support from Kip Thorne and other physicists.
Who wrote the supplemental material added to the Lectures book in 2003?
Who wrote the supplemental material added to the Lectures book in 2003?
[ "Who wrote the supplemental material added to the Lectures book in 2003?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116092
5733f55e4776f419006615ab
Punjab,_Pakistan
Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi: پنجاب, panj-āb, "five waters": listen (help·info)), also spelled Panjab, is the most populous of the four provinces of Pakistan. It has an area of 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles) and a population of 91.379.615 in 2011, approximately 56% of the country's total population. Its provincial capital and largest city is Lahore. Punjab is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to the northeast and Punjab and Rajasthan to the east. In Pakistan it is bordered by Sindh to the south, Balochistān and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, and Islamabad and Azad Kashmir to the north.
What does Punjab mean?
What does Punjab mean?
[ "What does Punjab mean?" ]
{ "text": [ "five waters" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116093
5733f55e4776f419006615ac
Punjab,_Pakistan
Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi: پنجاب, panj-āb, "five waters": listen (help·info)), also spelled Panjab, is the most populous of the four provinces of Pakistan. It has an area of 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles) and a population of 91.379.615 in 2011, approximately 56% of the country's total population. Its provincial capital and largest city is Lahore. Punjab is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to the northeast and Punjab and Rajasthan to the east. In Pakistan it is bordered by Sindh to the south, Balochistān and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, and Islamabad and Azad Kashmir to the north.
How many provinces does Pakistan have?
How many provinces does Pakistan have?
[ "How many provinces does Pakistan have?" ]
{ "text": [ "four" ], "answer_start": [ 125 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116094
5733f55e4776f419006615ad
Punjab,_Pakistan
Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi: پنجاب, panj-āb, "five waters": listen (help·info)), also spelled Panjab, is the most populous of the four provinces of Pakistan. It has an area of 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles) and a population of 91.379.615 in 2011, approximately 56% of the country's total population. Its provincial capital and largest city is Lahore. Punjab is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to the northeast and Punjab and Rajasthan to the east. In Pakistan it is bordered by Sindh to the south, Balochistān and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, and Islamabad and Azad Kashmir to the north.
How large is Punjab?
How large is Punjab?
[ "How large is Punjab?" ]
{ "text": [ "205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles)" ], "answer_start": [ 171 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116095
5733f55e4776f419006615ae
Punjab,_Pakistan
Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi: پنجاب, panj-āb, "five waters": listen (help·info)), also spelled Panjab, is the most populous of the four provinces of Pakistan. It has an area of 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles) and a population of 91.379.615 in 2011, approximately 56% of the country's total population. Its provincial capital and largest city is Lahore. Punjab is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to the northeast and Punjab and Rajasthan to the east. In Pakistan it is bordered by Sindh to the south, Balochistān and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, and Islamabad and Azad Kashmir to the north.
What is Punjab's population?
What is Punjab's population?
[ "What is Punjab's population?" ]
{ "text": [ "91.379.615" ], "answer_start": [ 239 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116096
5733f55e4776f419006615af
Punjab,_Pakistan
Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi: پنجاب, panj-āb, "five waters": listen (help·info)), also spelled Panjab, is the most populous of the four provinces of Pakistan. It has an area of 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles) and a population of 91.379.615 in 2011, approximately 56% of the country's total population. Its provincial capital and largest city is Lahore. Punjab is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to the northeast and Punjab and Rajasthan to the east. In Pakistan it is bordered by Sindh to the south, Balochistān and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, and Islamabad and Azad Kashmir to the north.
What is Punjab's biggest city?
What is Punjab's biggest city?
[ "What is Punjab's biggest city?" ]
{ "text": [ "Lahore" ], "answer_start": [ 355 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116097
5a68b42b8476ee001a58a76a
Punjab,_Pakistan
Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi: پنجاب, panj-āb, "five waters": listen (help·info)), also spelled Panjab, is the most populous of the four provinces of Pakistan. It has an area of 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles) and a population of 91.379.615 in 2011, approximately 56% of the country's total population. Its provincial capital and largest city is Lahore. Punjab is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to the northeast and Punjab and Rajasthan to the east. In Pakistan it is bordered by Sindh to the south, Balochistān and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, and Islamabad and Azad Kashmir to the north.
What is the population of Lahore?
What is the population of Lahore?
[ "What is the population of Lahore?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116098
5a68b42b8476ee001a58a76b
Punjab,_Pakistan
Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi: پنجاب, panj-āb, "five waters": listen (help·info)), also spelled Panjab, is the most populous of the four provinces of Pakistan. It has an area of 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles) and a population of 91.379.615 in 2011, approximately 56% of the country's total population. Its provincial capital and largest city is Lahore. Punjab is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to the northeast and Punjab and Rajasthan to the east. In Pakistan it is bordered by Sindh to the south, Balochistān and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, and Islamabad and Azad Kashmir to the north.
What is the largest city in India?
What is the largest city in India?
[ "What is the largest city in India?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-116099
5a68b42b8476ee001a58a76c
Punjab,_Pakistan
Punjab (Urdu, Punjabi: پنجاب, panj-āb, "five waters": listen (help·info)), also spelled Panjab, is the most populous of the four provinces of Pakistan. It has an area of 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles) and a population of 91.379.615 in 2011, approximately 56% of the country's total population. Its provincial capital and largest city is Lahore. Punjab is bordered by the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir to the northeast and Punjab and Rajasthan to the east. In Pakistan it is bordered by Sindh to the south, Balochistān and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, and Islamabad and Azad Kashmir to the north.
What is the area of Pakistan?
What is the area of Pakistan?
[ "What is the area of Pakistan?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }