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Deutsche Gesellschaft für internationale Zusammenarbeit 35

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[ "Specific trends per sector are presented on the figure below:Figure 3. Emission trends (kt CO2e) per sector (2009-2016). 2.1.2. 2016 GHG inventory. In 2016, according to the national inventory figures from the draft of the first BUR and the 4th National Communication, used as a base for the NDC projections, Albania emitted 10,184 kt CO2e, 46.0% from the Energy sector; 23.1% from the Agriculture sector; 12.6% from the FOLU sector; 10.1% from the IPPU sector and 8.3% from the Waste sector. Figure 4." ]

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[ "The KWENDA program, which provides for the transfer of a fixed monthly income, in the amount of 8,500 kwanzas, to vulnerable families, as well as their inclusion in income-generating activities, came into force with its approval in the Diário da República. Despite the positive outcomes, it is essential to strengthen and broaden the scope of policies and measures to reduce poverty, eliminate extreme poverty, promote access to equal opportunities and assure a fairer distribution of wealth and income." ]

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[ "The KWENDA program, which provides for the transfer of a fixed monthly income, in the amount of 8,500 kwanzas, to vulnerable families, as well as their inclusion in income-generating activities, came into force with its approval in the Diário da República. Despite the positive outcomes, it is essential to strengthen and broaden the scope of policies and measures to reduce poverty, eliminate extreme poverty, promote access to equal opportunities and assure a fairer distribution of wealth and income." ]

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[ "MEEATU: Ministry of Water, Environment, Land Management and Urban Planning. NAPA: National Adaptation Programme of Action. OBPE: Burundian Office for the Protection of the Environment. SFPR: Strategy Framework for Poverty Reduction. UNFCCC: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Communal forest management plan (MEEATU/PPCDR, 2013). ↩↩ ↩" ]

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[ "opportunities it offers in relation to the fight against climate change, sustainable development and the reduction of gender inequalities and social inclusion. Similarly, for good coverage of the actions and initiatives of the NDC, it would be necessary to train the men and women of the media and to involve them. VII. RISK ANALYSIS AND MITIGATION MEASURES." ]

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[ "Support an inclusive, gender responsive approach to the energy transition with special focus on women fully participating in the new economy and providing support for men working within the power and transportation sectors as the transition advances,. Support youth fully with a gender responsive approach for girls and boys of all income levels in meeting the new challenges and opportunities that this process can provide; and. Provide investment and business opportunities for local micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and businesses in the informal sector." ]

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[ "In order to take gender issues into account in climate action in accordance with the provisions of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development (MINEDD) , has developed initiatives to mobilize and engage key stakeholders at the national level, which resulted in the development in 2019 of a National Gender and Climate Change Strategy (2020-2024). It should be noted, among other things, the establishment of mechanisms for discussion, sharing of experiences and capacity building on the link between gender and climate which led to a \"structured dialogue\"." ]

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[ "Interventions under the fisheries sector aim to achieve the sustainable management of the fisheries resources, and the conservation and preservation of fisheries resources and marine habitats in promoting reef ecosystem resilience. Estimated cost is approximately USD$ 500,000 annually. Implementation of the Belize Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan: The importance of the coastal zone in the productive sector of Belize is increasing rapidly. Most industries in Belize are either directly or indirectly reliant on some component of the coastal environment to function." ]

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[ "Ensure the participation of youth at the national and international level in decision-making spaces on climate change. Develop, create and implement a National Network of Youth and Climate Change, which allows integrating the perspective of youth within the instruments of national climate policies. Ensure education, awareness and the capacity of young people to sustain lifestyles in harmony with nature, and for mitigation and adaptation to climate change, the reduction of its effects and early warning." ]

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[ "Increase resilience to climate impacts for coastal communities and habitats by managing further development of the coastline to reverse net coastal habitat and land loss by 2025. Action. Conduct vulnerability assessments of the national coastal area to identify threats and trends, including an initial assessment by 2022 and biennial updates to 2030. Action. Establish a public informational clearing house on ecosystem health and human use activities within the coastal zone to share information to support responsible planning in coastal areas by 2023. Action." ]

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[ "Network for community governance and research on traditional knowledge in mangroves in Colombia. Design, consolidate and implement a mangrove governance network that allows consolidating the forms of self-government in the mangrove. Encourage, promote, consolidate and evaluate the community s own research that has traditionally been related to the mangrove for the sustainable use of ecosystem goods and services. 4 years. Governance instances of ethnic minorities (black and indigenous communities) strengthened and in operation for the integral management of the mangrove ecosystem. Knowledge. 27. MinAmbi ent." ]

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[ "Furthermore, climate change criterion will be incorporated and implemented in the management plans for protected areas as well as in studies on the dynamics of terrestrial and marine and coastal ecosystems, their population and their relations with fulfilling human necessities, particularly in light of possible climate change scenarios. In the risk management sector, efforts will focus on implementing territorial zoning of the susceptibility and risk to mass movements nation-wide will be carried out, and include possible climate change scenarios." ]

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[ "improving strategies associated with the distribution of agro- climatic zones and the structure of crops; and. improving data collection and modelling capacity associated with water and soil management. Protecting and preventing degradation of coastal zones and their habitat. Seek to rehabilitate or construct infrastructures for the protection of coastal zones against seal level rise and beach erosion; Seek to implement actions for the adaptation of fishing activities and fishing communities, building on the scenarios and strategies already developed by the Fishery Development National Institute (INDP)." ]

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[ "Parallel to this, Ethiopia’s response to climate change aims to integrate actions that improve the status of women and the welfare of children. Furthermore, measures to address climate change will be planned and implemented in a manner that addresses the wellbeing of the elderly, persons with disabilities and environmental refugees. Current and near-term action:Ethiopia has undertaken several strategic and programmatic adaptation actions. The strategies and plans include:a. The National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) since 2007;. b." ]

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[ "The presence of refugees (57,000) and displaced persons (223,642) also exerts strong pressure on natural resources such as water points and pastures (SNADDT, Diagnosis 2018). The socio-economic implications of these vulnerabilities are manifold. To respond to the induced economic crises, the State logically devotes most of its modest financial resources to social problems related to health, food security and post-disaster emergency situations." ]

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[ "Preservation of lagoon and coastal biological diversity. Habitat preservation. Preserving vulnerable coastal areas. SACCL (dynamic modeling of coastal profile 0.184 billion FCFA - US $ 0.31 million), reforestation of mangroves and other appropriate species 0, 65 billion FCFA - US $ 1.1 million, establishment of a fund 1, CFAF 95 billion - US $ 3.3 million -SACCL considers secondary development against erosion in Assinie 19.97 billion FCFA - US $ 33.6-, around the Vridi canal, the opening of the exit Comoé 22.55 billion FCFA - US $ 38 million. 4." ]

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[ "Increase in extreme events - increased cost of coastal resources management. 6. Increase in extreme events - damage to water infrastructure and impact on costs for water supply. 6. *Ranking is based on a scale from 1 to 10, with 1 being the lowest and 10 the highest8. Dominica’s Protected Areas (PAs) play a critical role in both disaster prevention and recovery by maintaining intact and healthy ecosystems necessary to mitigate natural disasters." ]

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[ "As the global market continues to demand cleaner products and services, the Government will help Canada’s workforce take advantage of this opportunity. This includes supporting Canadians as they build new skills in growing sectors, helping workers receive the education and accreditation they need, strengthening workers’ futures by connecting them to employers and good jobs, and ensuring that underrepresented Canadians, including women, racialized Canadians, persons with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples and youth have equitable access to those opportunities." ]

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[ "Population:5,104,510 people. Source: (INEC, 2020a). Poverty:Gini coefficient per person (2020): 0.518. Poor people, multidimensional poverty level (2020): 1.027.561 (20.1%). Source: (INEC, 2020a). Education:Out of a total of 4,117,346 people:People with completed primary: 964,792. People with completed secondary: 661,538. People with higher education (undergraduate and graduate): 777,982. People with incomplete primary: 449,710. People with incomplete secondary: 882,251. People with higher education (postgraduate): 94,225. Source: (INEC, 2020a). Employment:Unemployed population (July 2020): 20.1%. women 26% and men 16.3%. Underemployment (July 2020): 17.6%. women 17.7% and men 17.5%." ]

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[ "The rural revitalization strategy has been implemented, which leads rural revitalization with green development to promote intensive and efficient production space, livable and proper living space, and beautiful and unspoiled ecological space. Build energy-efficient and low-carbon urban infrastructure. Efforts have been made to promote innovative planning concepts and improve planning methods in various regions, and to integrate such concepts as people orientation, respect for nature, historical inheritance, and green and low-carbon development into the entire urban planning process." ]

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[ "Along the same lines, the 5th Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[1] highlights the severe impacts faced by the country’s resources and ecosystems, particularly by its fishing, aquaculture, forestry, livestock and farming sectors, water resources, and biodiversity, , as well as its temperature and rainfall levels. These vulnerabilities and impacts have also been documented in the national communications[2] to the UNFCCC Secretariat and are being duly incorporated to the National Climate Change Action Plan[3]. In addition, Chile suffers from other non-environmental vulnerabilities." ]

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[ "Reduce moderate poverty to 13.4% in 2030 and eradicated extreme poverty by 2025, according to impact, among others, of the generation and energy coverage, including growth, distribution and redistribution of energy income. Contribution to the growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to 5.4% in 2030 due to the impact of the energy sector." ]

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[ "The increase in periods of extreme drought, which promote favorable conditions for the development of forest, rural and grassland fires and damage to ecosystems and communities, with consequent loss of habitat. Table 1. Vulnerabilities and adverse impacts associated with climate change in the different regions of the Argentine Republic (PNAyM, 2019) and based on the survey carried out together with COFEMA." ]

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[ "To accelerate the energy transition, our country will grow a new energy sector that puts focus on local generation of energy using an abundance of wind and solar to replace 86% of fossil fuel imports by 2030. The transition to a new energy sector is a long-term process that requires changes on many levels and will be accompanied with adequate policies to ensure sustainable and socially inclusive growth for all citizens, particularly women." ]

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[ "The country’s low coastline, the snow and glacier regime of its rivers, the forests which Chile is trying to protect and restock, its ocean waters -which supply the fishing industry, a key resource for the country are all encompassed within the 9 criteria set forth by Article 4 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Along the same lines, the 5th Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[1] highlights the severe impacts faced by the country’s resources and ecosystems, particularly by its fishing, aquaculture, forestry, livestock and farming sectors, water resources, and biodiversity, , as well as its temperature and rainfall levels." ]

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[ "A decline in the productivity of fishery resources that could lead to a decline in catches and a depletion of fish stocks at the national level. The main objectives are to reduce the vulnerability of socio-economic systems and ecosystems to climate variability and change by adopting appropriate policies and measures. The main targets are vulnerable communities in the country s eight agro-ecological zones." ]

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[ "The GSDS is the nation’s primary planning document and outlines four critical success factors for the development of our country and to ensure a better quality of life for all Belizeans, living now and in the future. The development of the updated NDC has included broad stakeholder engagement including participation of vulnerable populations in an inception workshop for the NDC update process." ]

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[ "When Azerbaijan was part of the former Soviet Union environmental concerns were neglected for the sake of industrial development. The Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict resulted in the occupation of 20% of the territory of Azerbaijan by Armenia and the inflow of a million refugees and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)." ]

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[ "Measures related to climate change are incorporated into national policies, strategies and plans. In this regard, mechanisms are also promoted to increase capacity for effective planning and management in relation to climate change. SDG No. 14 (Marine life). Adaptation. There is a link between the Coastal Marine Resources sector in the measures proposed in this document and the indicators of this SDG regarding the sustainable management and conservation of marine and coastal ecosystems to achieve an increase in their climate resilience. SDG No." ]

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[ "Green Climate Fund. 3. Increasing resilience of the education system to climate change impacts in the Eastern Caribbean region. The objective of the proposed project concept is to advance climate- resilient sustainable development in both Antigua and Barbuda and St. Lucia by enhancing the resilience of their respective educational systems to extreme climate events. The proposed approach will shift these countries educational sector away from reactive development — involving costly recovery actions after an extreme climate event — towards a proactive approach. Adaptation Fund. 4." ]

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[ "to make low- and middle-income homes more resilient to extreme weather events and their impacts, such as possible loss of access to electricity and potable water distribution systems;. to increase freshwater storage capacity and water use efficiency and reduce emissions through the deployment of distributed renewable energy generation;. to decrease land-based sources of marine pollution through more sustainable land use practices;. to make critical utility, water and sanitation and road infrastructure climate resilient; and,." ]

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[ "Evolution of total emissions according to the NDC scenario and difference with the BAU scenario. Figure 9. Emission reductions between the NDC and BAU scenarios by sector, in 2030. The % reduction relate on each sector, not on the total GHG emissions as presented in the table below. Table 1. Summary of the mitigation reduction in 2030 (NDC compared to BAU scenario). 2030 BAU. 2030 NDC. GgCO2e. GgCO2e. Energy. 8 466. 6 544. IPPU. 1 854. 1 854. Waste. 966. 959. Agriculture. 2 140." ]

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[ "Canada is also exploring and co-developing solutions with Indigenous Peoples to ensure carbon pricing works for them and their communities. Building Canada’s Clean Industrial Advantage: Canada’s industrial sectors, such as manufacturing, iron and steel, chemicals, mining, cement, and oil and gas, accounted for 37% of Canada’s emissions. To move beyond incremental reductions, a key focus will be on supporting the rapid scale-up of existing and new, strategic clean technologies and the market for clean fuels in Canada." ]

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[ "Among the most vulnerable groups are people with disabilities, transgender people, the elderly, women and youth and children, Indigenous Peoples and Afro-descendant communities. At the same time, Indigenous Peoples and Afro-descendant communities safeguard knowledge and traditions based on their respective worldviews and the relationships with nature that these entail, which are invaluable, and which should be the basis of the approach to climate action with these populations." ]

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[ "The National Low Carbon Livestock Strategy sets goals for the country’s low carbon development in the milk and beef value chains, which will be benefited from technology and organizational innovation derived from the ongoing pilot programs within the Livestock NAMA. Other efforts such as the creation of a National Territorial Information System (SNIT), within the National Registry, should include land use change monitoring systems, which will significantly contribute to the Monitoring, Verifications and Reporting (MRV) systems improvement proposed under FONAFIFO’s Emission Reduction Program." ]

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[ "The guiding principles of the National Climate Change Policy recognize integrality: cultural, ethnic and gender belonging must be taken into consideration in the design of projects related to climate change. The Third National Communication for the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) includes aspects related to the promotion of gender equality (pages 149-172)." ]

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[ "Measures to increase coastal defenses of climate resilient physical planning infrastructure, standards and codes. \"Greening\" of urban development plans. Stormwater and drainage systems and waste management (sewer, municipal, industrial) need improvement. Climate-induced migration. Indirect support for action on climate-induced migration. Resettlement, resettlement and gender social inclusion assessments should be explored. Raising awareness of the impacts of migration linked to climate change on customary lands." ]

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[ "It is considered important to address the specific needs and concerns of developing countries derived from the economic and social impact of the application of response measures, in line with Article 4.8 of the UNFCCC and Article 4.15 of the Paris Agreement. The consequences of climate change have and will have diverse impacts on different aspects of work and employment. The health of the worker will be one of the most affected aspects, especially with regard to professions developed outdoors." ]

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[ "The different rainfall patterns present different climate change vulnerabilities to the northern and southern divides of the country. Ghana s 2020 population is estimated at 30.9 million and represents a 26% increase over 2010 levels of 24.6 million at an annual growth rate of 2.3%. Under a tenth (8.2%) of the population live in extreme poverty, outstandingly high in rural Savannah at 36.1%. Poverty and livelihoods, gender and geographic locations determine the level of climate change vulnerabilities in the country." ]

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[ "This will be linked to inclusive investment opportunities in renewable energy and the new project funded by the Green Climate Fund (GCF) - FP133: Resilience to hurricanes in the building sector in Antigua and Barbuda, which aims to generate interest in the field of renewable energies (including among students). As part of just transition initiatives, the country’s UNFCCC Focal Point is expanding training and skills development programmes in collaboration with training providers to enable the creation of new jobs in the labour force, enhance youth employability and ensure their access to meaningful and decent work." ]

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[ "By 2030, the continuity of vital public services (health, education, water and sanitation, energy, transportation) has been guaranteed in the face of the adverse effects of climate change, through the application of norms and guidelines with adaptation criteria. Goals:10.1. As of 2022, 140 Associations Administrators of Communal Aqueduct and Sewer Systems have made improvements in their infrastructure under a focus on disaster risk reduction and adaptation to climate change. 10.2. By 2030, 85 water use projects have been developed through the environmental water tariff. 10.3." ]

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[ "This project would introduce technologies that have not been tested in the Agriculture Sector of Antigua and are new to the market. Adaptation Fund. In Implementation. 19. Capacity Building for Access and Transparency on Climate Actions through an Environment Registry in Antigua & Barbuda (CBIT). CBIT is an initiative launched to help countries meet their reporting and transparency requirements under the Paris Agreement. It is to build confidence that countries are reporting on their climate change actions." ]

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[ "In 2019, from the communications department of the National Council for Climate Change and Clean Development Mechanism, with the support of various organizations, efforts were made to train 229 communication / journalism specialists and students to provide timely coverage of news on climate change. . From the Directorate of Environmental Education of the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, events and trainings on environmental and climate issues are held. In 2020, through this instance, the first Environmental Congress for Educators was held, with a duration of 3 days under the virtual modality, aimed at teachers, coordinators and directors of initial, primary, secondary and higher education with the purpose of strengthen knowledge on the environment in general and climate change; Within the congress, the conference on climate change had the participation of 649 teachers, coordinators and academic directors. Goals:." ]

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[ "The Government of Brunei Darussalam continues to support youths towards becoming resilient to the challenges of climate change by enhancing their effective participation in climate policy decision-making processes for them to express their views and to contribute effectively to solutions to mitigate climate change. Brunei Darussalam continues to plan, discuss and implement climate action through the national climate change governance. c) Other contextual aspirations and priorities acknowledged when joining the Paris Agreement;. None." ]

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[ "Seek to increase urban resilience by developing master plans for rainwater drainage, improving and extending drainage infrastructure, and implementing flood management systems in vulnerable areas. Adaptive capacity of agro- silvo- pastoral production and promotion of blue economy." ]

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[ "Development of territorial climate change adaptation plans for the whole coast (an integrated coastal zone adaptation plan, including lagoons and protected areas). Protected Areas. Very High. Proclaiming additional Marine Protected areas along the wetland and lagoon area will support integrated efforts into developing adaptation measures. Protected Areas. High. Development of risk management plans especially on Flood Prevention. Protected Areas. Medium. Rehabilitation and restoration of degraded habitats, including barriers along the coastal zone. Protected Areas. High." ]

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[ "Gender-responsive consultations were conducted with farmers and fisherfolk, who experience high incidence of and susceptibility to natural hazards/disasters, such as hurricanes, storms, droughts, and flooding in periods of heavy rainfall. These groups also supported assessments on the likelihood of developing an insurance scheme that can facilitate their recovery after events such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. Youth Actions: The country’s UNFCCC Focal Point has introduced capacity building initiatives, internships, and apprenticeships for youth to support them in combatting climate change and its impacts." ]

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[ "Likewise, special attention will be paid to the effects on populations in vulnerable situations, such as women and diversities, youth, indigenous peoples and people with disabilities, considering that these groups have limited participation in decision-making and access to resources, and that are overrepresented in the informal economy and unemployment. Thus, it will be guaranteed that workers have better access to resources (credits, technologies, adequate supplies and training, among others) which will allow them to adapt their activities to climate change." ]

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[ "Therefore, strengthening research on these strategies will allow a better development of measures with co-benefits. Relationship with Law No. 27,520:- Articles: 2c, 18, 19, 22a, 22c, 22f, 22g, 22h and 22j. Contribution to other international frameworks:ODS: 3, 6, 11, 13, 14 and 15;. CBD: 7a y7b; CNULD: AIII.4j;. Sendai: 30n; and Ramsar: 3.1, 3.2, 4.3 and 4.5. Gender perspective: With potential impact differentiated by gender." ]

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[ "Contribution to other international frameworks: SDG: 1, 7, 9, 11 and 12;. CBD: not applicable; UNCCD: not applicable;. Sendai: 19g, 23, 24h, 24j and 25b; and Ramsar: not applicable. Gender perspective: With potential impact differentiated by gender. Energy. Assess the impacts of climate change on the energy system, energy demand and on economic activity and fiscal balance. It contributes to the reduction of the following vulnerabilities:. still incipient capacities for adaptation,. socioeconomic inequalities and inequalities, including gender. Co-benefits in mitigation:." ]

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[ "This law creates the Secretary of State for Youth, today the Ministry of Youth, and lays the foundations for greater inclusion and development of Dominican youth. Consideration of inter and intra generational is equally contemplated in the \"National strategy to strengthen human resources and skills to advance towards green development, with low emissions and climate resilience\" (2012). National Youth Plan 2020-2030." ]

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[ "Completion of 800,000 ha of assisted natural regeneration in 200 rural communes. Forests-land use. 785. 18. Restoration of 150,000 ha of degraded land for agricultural production through the completion of 10,000 ha of micro watersheds (or half moons) each year. Agriculture, water. 770. 19. Recovery of methane from used water from the Ouagadougou municipal purification station. Biomass energy/ waste recovery energy. 770. 20. Transfer of technologies for climatic, meteorological and environmental monitoring. Early warning system. 770. 21." ]

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[ "As semi-arid country Botswana is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and places high priority on adaptation to reducing vulnerability. Botswana is developing a National Adaptation Plan (NAP) and Action Plan which will highlight all the priority areas including Climate Smart Agriculture which include techniques such as low to zero tillage, multi-cropping to increase mulching which reduce evapotranspiration and soil erosion." ]

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[ "This perspective also implies the commitment to achieve development that includes the protection of groups and territories in situations of greater vulnerability, and the health of workers. Equity. Climate change does not affect everyone equally, since certain actors and sectors are at a disadvantage because they do not have the resources, skills and instruments to be able to face the negative impacts." ]

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[ "By continuing to prioritise renewable energy under the CRGE, Ethiopia will be able to increase energy access in rural areas. In this context, substantial investments are already being made, including the construction and operationalization of the Ethiopian Grand Renaissance Dam (GERD), amounting to USD 4 Billion generated from domestic sources. Ethiopia’s greatest emission reduction potential is in the agriculture and forestry sectors, constituting 85% of emissions in 2010." ]

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[ "Georgia further considers to empower women as agents of change through their participation in decision-making processes related to energy efficiency measures and efficient use of water resources in households;. Georgia’s updated NDC invites all stakeholders and relevant domestic organisations to provide adaptation resources channeled towards women wherever their vulnerability level is high;. Georgia’s updated NDC intends to collect, manage, report and archive the information on gender-disaggregated relevant data in its national reports related to the greenhouse gas mitigation and climate change adaptation." ]

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[ "household solar photovoltaics) to provide modern energy access and build resilience (adaptation co-benefits) for low-income households, with an initial target of retrofitting 3,000 low-income homes with solar PV by 2030 under the Roofs to Reefs Program. As one of the most densely populated countries in the world (669 people/km2) and one of the most water scarce (< 305 m3 of renewable freshwater per capita per year), and facing a predicted, climate change induced, 15-30% reduction in rainfall, Barbados’ race to completely decarbonize its economy must be accompanied by strategies to enhance food and water security and protect vital coastal ecosystems." ]

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[ "Albania is rich in water resources, with a coastline of 476 km, where fishing activities take place in the 12 miles zone. Fishing activities are mainly concentrated on the continental shelf (on the Adriatic side in the north extends to 25 miles and 2–4 miles in the Ionian Sea). There is a gradual increasing trend of the average annual per capita consumption of fisheries and aquaculture products from 4.9 kg/year in 2010 to 5.3 kg/year in 2016." ]

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[ "Enhancing climate change resilience in the Benguela current fisheries system (regional project: Angola, Namibia and South Africa). The project aims to build resilience and reduce vulnerability of the Benguela Current marine fisheries systems to climate change through strengthened adaptive capacity and implementation of participatory and integrated adaptive strategies in order to ensure food and livelihood security. Fisheries. Agriculture and food security. Total project cost (US $ million): 16.520. Implementing GEF agency: FAO." ]

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[ "This situation is reflected in gradual loss of forest cover in the urban supply areas and environmental degradation (especially affecting the soils). The efficiency of traditional fuels is very low (between 5% and 15% energy yield depending on the technology used). Biomass energy supply chains cover several important areas where technologies and know-how can be applied to improve energy efficiency (production and consumption). Several programmes to disseminate improved stoves have therefore been put together and implemented since 1985, together with sustainable biomass management policies." ]

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[ "40. 3,04. 7,61. 9. Sustainable Cities Program (2017-2021 MAP Project). Set up a Housing and Housing System, an Urban and Territorial Planning System and an Environment and Resilience System. 25. 445,10. 75. 1335,30. 1780,40. Development of the development and water management scheme of the Benin portion of the Niger basin ( 2016-2024 Climate Investment Plan of the Niger Basin Authority ). Put in place a reference framework for water management in the Niger Basin. 8. 0,06. 92. 0,74. 0,80." ]

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[ "The shift from conventional to renewable energy requires upgrading of knowledge and skills. Similarly, adaption to climate change needs to introduce new farming technologies: climate smart agriculture integrates both indigenous and modern technologies; and one needs to thoroughly understand ho it functions. At any rate, such intervention necessitates the transfer of technologies from developed to the efficiently introduce in the proposed measures." ]

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[ "In terms of controlling emissions in the transportation sector, it will continue to implement the public transport priority policy and encourage the use of environment friendly vehicles. In terms of adaptation to climate change, firstly, in accordance with the “10-Year Plan for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (2019-2028) of the Macao SAR”, the government is to improve early warning and emergency response mechanisms, etc." ]

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[ "The Argentine Republic considers it essential to incorporate the principle of interculturality in its climate policy in order to respect the country s cultural, ethnic, religious and language diversity. This principle implies the recognition and integration of local knowledge, ancestral knowledge and practices, cultural values ​​and guidelines, systems, habits and communities in climate actions, taking into account and respecting current laws and regulations. Health. Health is the mainstay of the general well-being of the population, and is directly linked to the quality of life of citizens." ]

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[ "In these circumstances, the deepening of knowledge and the establishment of robust systems for monitoring watersheds and models for forecasting precipitation with new weather stations will support the creation of efficient systems for preventing and alerting extreme weather events, getting more frequent in Angola. Human Health. The human health has clear links to climate variability through both direct exposure as well as indirect pathways. Obviously, negative health impacts come from extreme climate events, such as heat waves, hurricanes/storms, floods and droughts." ]

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[ "Increasing the involvement of fishers in the tourism sector (like pesca-tourism). Fisheries. Medium. Exploitation and Management of Invasive Alien Species (IAS). Fisheries. Medium. Strengthening aquaculture capacities by following ad-hoc recommendation and measures regarding environmental parameters and diseases76. Aquaculture. Very High. Improving aquaculture capacities by species diversifying, while oriented toward local and international markets. Aquaculture. High. Strengthening aquaculture capacities by using adequate fingerlings (dimensions, age and density) in the on-growing facilities and improving aquaculture capacities by adapting qualitative and proper feed quantity to changed climate conditions77." ]

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[ "Implement prevention measures to protect human health from the impacts of climate change. +++. +. +++. Transport and infrastructure. Strengthen the design and maintenance of climate-resilient transport infrastructures; such as railways, highways (including bridges and tunnels), rural roads, ports, and airports. +++. +++. +++. Develop sustainable and climate-resilient river and maritime transport infrastructure. +++. +. +++. Assess the short, medium and long-term impacts of climate change on transportation systems. +++. +. +++. Energy." ]

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[ "Projected climate change impacts for Belize include a rise in temperature of between 2°C and 4°C by 2100, a 7-8% decrease in the length of the rainy season, a 6-8% increase in the length of the dry season and a 20% increase in the intensity of rainfall in very short periods. Other expected impacts include increased erosion and contamination of coastal areas, sea level rise, flooding and an increase in the intensity and occurrence of natural hazards such as hurricanes." ]

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[ "Set up till 2022 a national action plan on health and climate change indicating additional priority measures and actions to be implemented till 2030, as well as establishing a financial plan to identify financial support needs from the international community;. Set up a research project to identify health effects of climate change on animals and vegetable species in the country. Lead Agencies: Ministry of Health; Public Health National Institute; Ministry of Industry, Trade and Energy, supported by ICIEG. TRANSPARENCY AND GOVERNANCE." ]

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[ "It is anticipated that this will have both positive and negative impacts on jobs and workers’ livelihoods. Transitioning towards phasing out of fossil fuels can become a strong driver of job creation, job upgrading, poverty eradication, social justice and reduce youth unemployment." ]

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[ "Costa Rica is committed to developing a mobility system based on active mobility and a safe, efficient public transport system, powered by renewable energy and accessible to all people, including those with disabilities; with a fleet of zero-emission light vehicles and efficient cargo transport. Costa Rica s contribution to transportation represents a profound transformation from a system focused on private vehicles to one focused on the well-being of people. In the thematic area of ​​transportation, Costa Rica offers the following contributions:. CONTRIBUTION. Impact on well-being. 1.1." ]

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[ "The Coordination Unit will work with the above departments and other cross-cutting ministries, such as the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the Ministry of the Promotion of Women and Gender and the Ministry of International Cooperation, within the framework of the financing agreements. Finally, it will coordinate with the civil society structures and the institutions representing the private sector. 6.2. Follow-up and evaluation system and actors. The Coordination Unit will be responsible for overall follow-up of the implementation activities of the INDC[2]." ]

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[ "Strengthening of personnel capabilities relating to diseases sensitive to climate change: training of 100 specialists. mill CFA francs. 3400. 5100. 2000. Entire country. 0. 9,520,000. 14,280,000. 75,703. Strengthening of capabilities to forecast and respond to phenomena associated with climate change: creation of a health monitoring centre. mill CFA francs. 2500. 5000. 2000. Entire country. 0. 7,000,000. 1,190,000. Strengthening of the early warning system for management of extreme climate events. 2,286,000. 2,667,000. 2,667,000. Transfer of technologies for climatic, meteorological and environmental monitoring." ]

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[ "The MRV system will help the Government and citizens of Antigua and Barbuda to engage actively in, and benefit from its investment in climate action. The system will promote the collection of sex and age disaggregated data and focus on ensuring that there is sufficient information available for all social/gender groups (including women, children, men, people with disabilities, the elderly and vulnerable and disadvantaged people, etc.) to participate in decision making." ]

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[ "In addition to direct physical and mental health consequences from floods, water-borne and vector-borne diseases like salmonellosis, leishmaniasis and leptospirosis, to which infants and children are the most vulnerable.39. Projected temperature, precipitation and sea-level changes are also expected to affect health on various fronts:. The decreased water availability, increased floods, and overall temperature increase will adversely affect the quantity and quality of drinking water and favour the spread of diseases.40." ]