translation
dict |
---|
{
"en": "It was founded by Jokin KEIZAN in 1321 at Monzen-machi, Wajima City, Ishikawa Prefecture, as requested by JOKEN Risshi of the Noto-no-kuni, in Noto Province.",
"ja": "å
亚å
幎ïŒ1321幎ïŒã«ãç©å±±çŽ¹çŸãèœç»åœã®å®è³¢åŸåž«ã®èŠè«ã§ç³å·ç茪島åžéåçº(ç³å·ç)ã«éãã"
} |
{
"en": "It was destroyed by fire in 1898 and was moved to the present location in 1911.",
"ja": "ææ²»31幎ïŒ1898幎ïŒã«ç«çœã§çŒå€±ããææ²»44幎ïŒ1911幎ïŒã«çŸåšå°ã«ç§»è»¢ã"
} |
{
"en": "Sojiji-soin (çžœæ寺ç¥é¢) was reconstructed at the original site (Monzen-machi, Wajima City, Ishikawa Prefecture) in 1905.",
"ja": "çžœæ寺ç¥é¢-ææ²»38幎ïŒ1905幎ïŒããå
ã®å°ïŒç³å·ç茪島åžéåçºïŒã«åŸ©è"
} |
{
"en": "Historically, Shobo-ji Temple (Oshu City, Iwate Prefecture) was the head temple for the two Ou provinces, and Daiji-ji Temple (Kumamoto City, Kumamoto Prefecture) was for a while the head temple of Kyushu; however, Eihei-ji Temple and Soji-ji Temple became head temples based on the Act for Temples in 1615.",
"ja": "æŽå²çã«ã¯æ£æ³å¯º(奥å·åž)ïŒå²©æç奥å·åžïŒã奥矜äºå·ã®æ¬å±±ã倧æ
寺ïŒçæ¬ççæ¬åžïŒãä¹å·æ¬å±±ã§ãã£ãæéãããããå
å(æ¥æ¬)å
幎ïŒ1615幎ïŒã®å¯ºé¢æ³åºŠã«ãã氞平寺ãçžœæ寺ã®ã¿ã倧æ¬å±±ãšãªãã"
} |
{
"en": "The Nyorai sect (Nyorai-kyo) was founded in Nagoya in 1802 by Kino ISSONNYORAI.",
"ja": "åŠæ¥å®ïŒåŠæ¥æïŒ-享å2幎ïŒ1802幎ïŒã«äžå°åŠæ¥ãã®ã«ãã£ãŠåå€å±ã«éãããã"
} |
{
"en": "It had been a temple of the Soto sect since 1884, but ultimately it gained independence through the implementation of the Religious Corporation Act in 1951.",
"ja": "ææ²»17幎ïŒ1884幎ïŒä»¥éãæå26幎ïŒ1951幎ïŒã«å®ææ³äººæ³ã®æœè¡ã«ãã£ãŠç¬ç«ãããŸã§æ¹æŽå®ã®æäŒãšããŠæŽ»åã"
} |
{
"en": "Its dharma is a mixture of a faith for the guardian deity of seafaring, a faith for the purity of the land and others, so that it does not have a strong relationship with the dharma of the Soto sect.",
"ja": "åå®ã®æ矩ã¯éæ¯çŸ
ä¿¡ä»°ãæµåä¿¡ä»°ãªã©ã®æ··çã§ãããæ¹æŽå®æ¬æ¥ã®æããšã¯é¢é£ãèãã"
} |
{
"en": "Guze-kyo was established in Niigata by Choan DAIDO in 1886 as a derivation from the Soto sect.",
"ja": "æäžæ-ææ²»19幎ïŒ1886幎ïŒãæ°æœã®å€§éé·å®ãæ¹æŽå®ããé¢è±ããŠçµæã"
} |
{
"en": "It saw as the main image Kannon Bodhisattva, Kannon Bosatsu, who is the Nyorai with great compassion and mercy, and insisted upon relief in the present world by the extreme power of Kannon Bosatsu, which does not consider its own power or that of others (èªåä»å).",
"ja": "倧æ
倧æ²ã®äºå®äžã®åŠæ¥ã§ãã芳é³è©è©ãæ¬å°ãšããŠãèªåä»åãè¶
ãã芳é³åŠåã«ããçŸäžææžã䞻匵ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Its dedicated efforts on behalf of social welfare became widespread throughout Japan, but it declined rapidly after Choan DAIDO's nirvana in 1908, partly due to the lack of a successor.",
"ja": "瀟äŒçŠç¥ã«åã泚ãå
šåœã«æç·ãæ¡å€§ããããææ²»41幎ïŒ1908幎ïŒã«å€§éé·å®ãå
¥å¯ãããšåŸç¶è
ãããªãããšããã£ãŠæ¥éã«è¡°éã"
} |
{
"en": "Hoo-kyo was a \"popular\" religious movement that Doken TAKADA promoted in the latter part of the Meiji period and the Taisho period.",
"ja": "æ³çæ-ææ²»åŸæãã倧æ£æã«ãããŠé«ç°éèŠãæšé²ããâéä¿çâåžæéåã"
} |
{
"en": "Doken had continued activities such as meditation meetings and sermon visits based at the Seisho-ji Temple, but from the beginning of the Taisho period, he put an emphasis on the promotion of lay Buddhism by publishing monthly magazines or holding lecture meetings without regard to the Soto sect's dharma.",
"ja": "éèŠã¯éæŸå¯ºãæ ç¹ãšããŠåçŠ
äŒã蚪åæ³è©±äŒãªã©ã®æå掻åãç¶ããŠãããã倧æ£æã«å
¥ã£ãŠããã¯æ¹æŽå®ã®æ矩ã«ãã ããããæåèªãªã©ã®åºçç©ãè¬æŒäŒãéããåšå®¶ä»æã®æ¯èã«åã泚ãã ã"
} |
{
"en": "He called his activities 'Hoo-kyo,' meaning 'Buddhism based on Hoo Daisho Shakamunibutsu's true heart.'",
"ja": "èªãã®æŽ»åã«ãæ³ç倧èéè¿Šçå°Œä»ã®æ¬æšã«åºã¥ãä»æããšããæå³ã§ãæ³çæãã®åãå ããã"
} |
{
"en": "After Doken's nirvana in 1923, the movement, which had its own sect name, finished.",
"ja": "倧æ£12幎ïŒ1923幎ïŒãéèŠãå
¥å¯ãããšç¬èªã®æ掟åãå ããéåã¯çµæ¯ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Additionally, because Doken retained his title as a monk of the Soto sect until he died, 'Hoo-kyo' is generally considered to be a movement within the Soto sect as opposed to an independent sect.",
"ja": "ãªããéèŠã¯æåŸãŸã§æ¹æŽå®ã®å§ç±ãä¿æããŠããããããæ³çæããç¬ç«ããæå£ã§ã¯ãªãæ¹æŽå®å
ã®äžéåã§ãã£ããšããèŠæ¹ãäžè¬çã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Sanpo-kyodan was founded by Hakuun YASUTANI in 1954 in Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture, after his withdrawal from the Soto sect.",
"ja": "äžå®æå£-æå29幎ïŒ1954幎ïŒãå®è°·çœé²ãæ¹æŽå®ããé¢è±ããŠç¥å¥å·çéååžã«çµæã"
} |
{
"en": "It built such an original way of training as to place Doken's teaching at the center and use Zen koans for meditation.",
"ja": "åæå£ã¯éå
ã®æããäžæ žã«çœ®ããªãããå
¬æ¡ãåãå
¥ãããªã©ç¬èªã®ä¿®è¡æ³ãæ§ç¯ã"
} |
{
"en": "Kannon Bodhisattva, Kannon Bosatsu,ïŒà€
à€µà€²à¥à€à€¿à€€à¥à€¶à¥à€µà€° AvalokiteÅvara in Sanskrit) is a sacred image (äžå°) of Bosatsu in Buddhism and a kind of Buddha (å°æ Œ) that has attained widespread faithful since ancient times, particularly in Japan.",
"ja": "芳é³è©è©ïŒããã®ããŒãã€ãè§é³è©è©ïŒããµã³ã¹ã¯ãªããã¢ãŽã¡ããŒãããŒã·ã¥ãŽã¡ã©ïŒà€
à€µà€²à¥à€à€¿à€€à¥à€¶à¥à€µà€°AvalokiteÅvaraïŒã¯ãä»æã®è©è©ã®äžå°ã§ãããç¹ã«æ¥æ¬ã«ãããŠå€ä»£ããåºãä¿¡ä»°ãéããŠããå°æ Œã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "A superior thesis at present regarding the Sanskrit AvalokiteÅvara is that it was mixture of words, ava (universally) +lokita (see, saw) + Ä«Åvara (universalist).",
"ja": "梵åã®ã¢ãŽã¡ããŒãããŒã·ã¥ãŽã¡ã©ãšã¯ãavaïŒéãïŒ+lokitaïŒèŠããèŠãïŒ+Ä«ÅvaraïŒèªåšè
ïŒãšããèªã®åæèªãšã®èª¬ãçŸåšã§ã¯åªå¢ã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "It is pointed out that the origin relates to the goddess Anahita, a daughter of Ahura Mazda in Zoroastrianism and Laksmi in the Indian mythology.",
"ja": "ãã®èµ·æºã«ã€ããŠã¯ããŸãã¢ã¹ã¿ãŒæã«ãããŠã¢ãã©ã»ããºããŒã®åšãšããã女ç¥ã¢ããŒãã¿ãŒãã€ã³ãç¥è©±ã®ã©ã¯ã·ã¥ããŒãšã®é¢é£ãææãããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "In an old translation by Kumaraju, it was called Kanzeon Bosatsu, while at that time the name in China was also Kanzeon Bosatsu.",
"ja": "鳩æ©çŸ
ä»ïŒããŸããã
ãïŒã®æ§èš³ã§ã¯èŠ³äžé³è©è©ãšèšããåœæã®äžåœå€§éžã§ã®åŒç§°ãã芳äžé³è©è©ã§ãã£ãã"
} |
{
"en": "Accordingly, there is a thesis that it was translated freely, complying with the point of Kannon-gyo Sutra (Myoho Renge-kyo Kanzeon Bosatsu Fumon Hon No. 25, åŠæ³è®è¯çµèŠ³äžé³è©è©æ®éå第äºåäº).",
"ja": "ããã«ã¯ã芳é³çµïŒåŠæ³è®è¯çµèŠ³äžé³è©è©æ®éå第äºåäºïŒã®è¶£æãåã£ãŠæèš³ãããšãã説ãããã"
} |
{
"en": "Additionally, in the old Sanskrit \"Hoke-kyo Sutra,\" which was discovered in Central Asia, it was written as 'avalokitasvara,' so that it can be interpreted as avalokita (see) + svara (sound); there is another old translation as \"Koseon Bosatsu,\" so that it is possible to assume these were different texts.",
"ja": "ãŸããäžå€®ã¢ãžã¢ã§çºèŠãããå€ããµã³ã¹ã¯ãªããèªã®ãæ³è¯çµãã§ã¯ããavalokitasvaraããšãªã£ãŠãããããã«æ²¿ãã°avalokita(芳)+svara(é³)ãšè§£ããããŸãå€èš³ã§ã¯ãå
äžé³è©è©ãã®èš³èªãããããšãªã©ãããç°ãªãããã¹ãã ã£ãå¯èœæ§ã¯åŠå®ã§ããªãã"
} |
{
"en": "Because the character \"äž\" could not be used due to the taboo against using the name of the second Tang Emperor Shi Min LI, it became established as Kannon Bosatsu after the Tang period in China.",
"ja": "åã®äºä»£ç®çåžæäžæ°ã®åããé¿è«±ã«ãããâäžâã®æåã¯äœ¿çšåºæ¥ãªããªã£ããããåæ代以åŸã®äžåœå€§éžã§ã¯ã以åŸã芳é³è©è©ãšåŒã°ããããã«ãªãå®çããã"
} |
{
"en": "It was translated as Kanjizai Bosatsu in the new version after Genjosanzo.",
"ja": "çå¥äžèµïŒãããããããããïŒä»¥éã®æ°èš³ã§ã¯èŠ³èªåšè©è©ãšèš³ããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "Kanjizai means that contemplation with prajna leads to the religious fruit (åŠæ) of the universalist.",
"ja": "芳èªåšãšã¯ãæºæ
§ããã£ãŠèŠ³ç
§ããããšã«ããèªåšã®åŠæãåŸãããæå³ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Moreover, it is also called semuisha (æœç¡çè
), the person who gives one a fearless mind, or guse daishi (æäžå€§å£«), who can relieve this world.",
"ja": "ãŸãè¡çã«ç·ãŠãçãããç¡çå¿ãæœãæã§æœç¡çè
ãäžãææžããã®ã§æäžå€§å£«ãšãããã"
} |
{
"en": "In addition, it is the Bosatsu who appears in the beginning of Heart of Great Perfect Wisdom Sutra (Hannya Shingyo) and is a symbol of Hannya's prajna as well.",
"ja": "ãŸããè¬è¥å¿çµã®åé ã«ç»å Žããè©è©ã§ããããè¬è¥ã®æºæ
§ã®è±¡åŸŽãšããªã£ãŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "In Jodo-kyo, it is often placed as an attendant of Amidanyorai with Seishi Bosatsu by the preaching of Kanmuryoju-kyo Sutra.",
"ja": "æµåæã§ã¯èŠ³ç¡é寿çµã®èª¬ããšããã«ããé¿åŒ¥éåŠæ¥ã®èäŸãšããŠå¢è³è©è©ãšãšãã«å®çœ®ãããããšãå€ãã"
} |
{
"en": "In Japan it had been shaped into a statue from the Asuka period and, linked with practical benefits in this world, it is widely believed without regard to time and place.",
"ja": "æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯é£é³¥æ代ããé åäŸããããçŸäžå©çãšçµã³ã€ããããŠãæ代ã»å°åãåããåºãä¿¡ä»°ãããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "It is said that in the suibyo there is kudokusui (å埳氎), meaning water that never dries up.",
"ja": "ããã«ã¯å埳氎ãšãããããã䜿ã£ãŠããªããªããªãæ°Žãå
¥ã£ãŠãããšããã"
} |
{
"en": "The pure land where Kannon lives is called Potaraka (Fudaraku) and is preached in 'Kegon-kyo Sutra' as è£æèœè¿Š of æ©é Œç©å€åœ in southern India.",
"ja": "芳é³ã®åšãäœåŠã»æµåã¯ãPotarakaïŒè£éèœïŒãšããããè¯å³çµãã«ã¯ãåã€ã³ãã®æ©é Œç©å€åœã®è£æèœè¿Šã§ãããšèª¬ãããã"
} |
{
"en": "Kanzeon Bosatsu is often assumed to be a female, as in the term 'Jibo (affectionate mother) Kannon.'",
"ja": "芳äžé³è©è©ã¯ããæ
æ¯èŠ³é³ããªã©ãšããèšèãã瀺ãããããã«ãä¿ã«å¥³æ§ãšèŠãåããå€ãã"
} |
{
"en": "This is because Jizo Bosatsu is seen as a pair of Ichi-Sendai-Daihi-Sendai(äžé¡æ倧æ²é¡æ) like Kannon, and many Kannon statues have feminine faces while Jizo is a male monk.",
"ja": "ããã¯ãããšãã°å°èµè©è©ã芳é³ãšåãäžé¡æ倧æ²é¡æã®äžå¯ŸãšããŠèŠãå Žåãå€ããå°èµãç·æ§ã®å§äŸ¶åœ¢ã®å容ã§ããã®ã«å¯Ÿãã芳é³ã¯å¥³æ§çãªé¡ç«ã¡ã®å容ãå€ãããšãããã®ããã«èŠãå Žåãå€ãã"
} |
{
"en": "Because Shaka calls Kannon 'zennanshi, a man who believes Buddhism' in Sutras and there is a word 'Kannon Daishi,' it was originally regarded as a male; however, in Kannon-gyo Sutra it gives a sermon with a feminine appearance to women (婊女身åŸåºŠè
ãå³çŸå©Šå¥³èº«èçºèª¬æ³) so that gradually it has been assumed to have no sexuality.",
"ja": "ããããçµå
žãªã©ã§ã¯éè¿Šã芳é³ã«åãã£ãŠãåç·åãããšåŒã³ããããŸãã芳é³å€§å£«ããšããèšèãããããšãããæ¬æ¥ã¯ç·æ§ã§ãã£ããšèããããŠãããã芳é³çµã§ã¯ã婊女身åŸåºŠè
ãå³çŸå©Šå¥³èº«èçºèª¬æ³ããšã女æ§ã«ã¯å¥³æ§ã«å€èº«ããŠèª¬æ³ãããšãããããã次第ã«æ§å¥ã¯ç¡ããã®ãšããŠæããããããã«ãªã£ãã"
} |
{
"en": "This is because the faith for Kannon spread widely from Fudaraku (Zhoushan islands and the east-central Chinese province of Zhejiang), a great holy place, to the East China Sea and Huang Hai, so that it came to be related to the folk faith of praying for a safe voyage and the faith in goddesses such as Matsu (of Taoism).",
"ja": "ããã¯äžåœã«ããã芳é³ä¿¡ä»°ã®äžå€§èå°ã§ããè£éèœïŒæµæ±çã»è山矀島ïŒããæ±ã·ãæµ·åãé»æµ·ã«ãŸã§åºãŸã£ãããšã§ããã®èªæµ·å®å
šãç¥å¿µããæ°ä¿ä¿¡ä»°ãéæã®åªœç¥ä¿¡ä»°ãªã©ã®å¥³ç¥ãšçµã³ã€ãããããšèããããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "Therefore, some people discuss the sexuality of Kannon, associating it with 'Henjo Nanshi (å€æç·å)' in Hoke-kyo sutra, but apparently there is no relationship between them.",
"ja": "ãããã£ãŠã芳é³ã®æ§å¥ãæ³è¯çµã®ãå€æç·åïŒãžãããããªããïŒããšé¢é£ããŠè«ããåããããããããã¯é¢ä¿ãªããšãããã"
} |
{
"en": "When Kannon relieves people in this world, it changes its appearance in various ways according to the person's mind (character or ability to understand the teachings of Buddhism).",
"ja": "芳é³ãäžãææžããã«ãåºãè¡çã®æ©æ ¹ïŒæ§æ Œãä»ã®æããèããåšïŒã«å¿ããŠãçš®ã
ã®åœ¢äœãçŸããã"
} |
{
"en": "According to 'Kanzeon Bosatsu Fumon Hon No. 25' of the Hoke-kyo (Kannon-gyo) sutra, in order to provide relief to all people, Kanzeon Bosatsu adopts one of 33 different appearances to meet the needs of the particular person; these appearances include 'Busshin,' 'Shomonshin,' and 'Bonnoshin' (as below).",
"ja": "æ³è¯çµã芳äžé³è©è©æ®éå第äºåäºãïŒèŠ³é³çµïŒã«ã¯ã芳äžé³è©è©ã¯ããŸããè¡çãæãããã«çžæã«å¿ããŠãä»èº«ãã声èïŒãããããïŒèº«ãã梵ç身ããªã©ã33ã®å§¿ã«å€èº«ãããšèª¬ãããŠããïŒäžèšã®éãïŒã"
} |
{
"en": "The number '33,' which is seen in the names such as the 33 Temples of Saigoku (西åœäžåäžç®æ) or Sanjusangendo (33-gendo) Temple, stems from this.",
"ja": "西åœäžåäžç®æãäžåäžéå ãªã©ã«èŠãããã33ããšããæ°åã¯ããã«ç±æ¥ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Additionally, '33 Kannon' (see below) came to be believed based on the concept of Hoke-kyo Sutra in China and modern Japan, but there is no description of the 33 Kannon's names in Hoke-kyo sutra.",
"ja": "ãªããäžåäžèŠ³é³ãïŒåŸè¿°ïŒãšã¯ããã®æ³è¯çµã®æ説ã«åºã¥ããäžåœåã³è¿äžã®æ¥æ¬ã«ãããŠä¿¡ä»°ãããããã«ãªã£ããã®ã§ãã£ãŠãæ³è¯çµã®äžã«ããã33çš®ã®èŠ³é³ã®å称ãç»å Žããããã§ã¯ãªãã"
} |
{
"en": "This idea of Fumonjigen led to the creation of various appearances of Kannon, such as Roku Kannon, Shichi Kannon, Jugoson Kannon and Sanjyu-san Kannon.",
"ja": "ãã®æ®é瀺çŸã®èãæ¹ãããå
芳é³ãäžèŠ³é³ãåäºå°èŠ³é³ãäžåäžèŠ³é³ãªã©å€æ§å€çš®ãªå¥èº«ã掟çããã«è³ã£ãã"
} |
{
"en": "For this reason there are various shapes of statues of the Kannon, called Henge (Changed) Kannon (other than the basic Sho Kannon).",
"ja": "ãã®ããã芳é³åã«ã¯åºæ¬ãšãªãè芳é³ïŒãããããã®ãïŒã®ä»ãå€åïŒãžããïŒèŠ³é³ãšåŒã°ããããŸããŸãªåœ¢ã®åãããã"
} |
{
"en": "Unlike the perception of Kannon as an attendant of Amidanyorai, Kannon Bosatsu, which was worshiped as an independent Buddha, tends to be prayed to for practical benefits in this world.",
"ja": "é¿åŒ¥éåŠæ¥ã®èäŸãšããŠã®èŠ³é³ãšç°ãªããç¬å°ãšããŠä¿¡ä»°ããã芳é³è©è©ã¯ãçŸäžå©ççãªä¿¡ä»°ã匷ãã"
} |
{
"en": "Therefore, it is often portrayed as having a superhuman appearance with many faces and many hands, this being from the viewpoint of relieving all people and achieving all people's wishes.",
"ja": "ãã®ããããããã人ãæãã人ã
ã®ããããé¡ããããªãããšãã芳ç¹ãããå€é¢å€èã®è¶
人éçãªå§¿ã«è¡šãããããšãå€ãã"
} |
{
"en": "In the Shingon sects Sho Kannon, Juichimen Kannon (i.e. Kannon with 11 faces (åäžé¢èŠ³é³), Senju Kannon, Bato Kannon, Nyoirin Kannon and Jundei Kannon are called Roku Kannon (six Kannon), and in the Tendai sects Fukukensaku Kannon is added to Roku Kannon instead of Jundei Kannon.",
"ja": "çèšç³»ã§ã¯è芳é³ãåäžé¢èŠ³é³ãåæ芳é³ã銬é 芳é³ãåŠæ茪芳é³ãåè芳é³ãå
芳é³ãšç§°ãã倩å°ç³»ã§ã¯åè芳é³ã®ä»£ããã«äžç©ºçŸçŽ¢èŠ³é³ãå ããŠå
芳é³ãšããã"
} |
{
"en": "The image of Roku Kannon was created from the idea that six kinds of Kannon relieve people who have lost their way in six worlds, based on Rokudo (Rokudo Rinne, a belief that every life repeats reincarnation into six types of worlds) as the following combinations show: Jigoku-do (å°çé) - Sho Kannon, Gaki-do (é€é¬Œé) - Senju Kannon, Chikusho-do (ççé) - Bato Kannon, Shura-do (ä¿®çŸ
é) - Juichimen Kannon, Jin-do (人é) - Jundei Kannon, Ten-do (倩é) - Nyoirin Kannon.",
"ja": "å
芳é³ã¯å
éïŒããã©ãããããããããçåœã¯6çš®ã®äžçã«çãŸãå€ãããç¹°ãè¿ããšããïŒã®ææ³ã«åºã¥ããå
çš®ã®èŠ³é³ãå
éã«è¿·ãè¡çãæããšããèãããçãŸãããã®ã§ãå°çéïŒè芳é³ãé€é¬ŒéïŒåæ芳é³ãççéïŒéŠ¬é 芳é³ãä¿®çŸ
éïŒåäžé¢èŠ³é³ã人éïŒåè芳é³ã倩éïŒåŠæ茪芳é³ãšããçµã¿åããã«ãªã£ãŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "Additionally, although Senju Kannon is thought to have 1,000 hands and one eye in each of those hands, many statues show '1,000 hands' using 42 hands because it is difficult to in fact shape 1,000 hands (with minor exceptions such as Toshodai-ji Temple Kondo).",
"ja": "ãªããåæ芳é³ã¯çµå
žã«ãããŠã¯åæ¬ã®æãæããããããã®æã«äžçŒããã€ãšãããŠããããå®éã«åæ¬ã®æãè¡šçŸããããšã¯é 圢äžå°é£ã§ããããã«ãåææ寺éå åãªã©ããããªäŸå€ãé€ããŠã42æ¬ã®æã§ãåæããè¡šããåãå€ãã"
} |
{
"en": "The origin from which Kanzeon Bosatsu got 1,000 hands is \"Senjusengen Kanzeon Bosatsu Kodaienmanmugedaihishin Darani-kyo,\" as translated by Gabon-Datsuma.",
"ja": "芳äžé³è©è©ãåã®æãåŸãè¬ãããšããŠã¯ã䌜梵éæ©èš³ãåæåçŒè§äžé³è©è©å»£å€§å滿ç¡ç€å€§æ²å¿éçŸ
å°Œç¶ããããã"
} |
{
"en": "Daihishindarani, in the last part of this sutra, is still recited at Zen sect temples in China and Japan.",
"ja": "ãã®çµã®æåŸã«çœ®ããã倧æ²å¿éçŸ
å°Œã¯çŸåšã§ãäžåœãæ¥æ¬ã®çŠ
å®å¯ºé¢ã§èªèªŠãããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "Jyugoson Kannon is the fifteen appearances of 33 Kannon (see next section), i.e. Byakue, Yoe, Suigetsu, Yoryu, Amadai, Tara, Shokyo, Ruri, Ryuzu, Jikyo, Enko, Yuge, Renga, Takimi and Seyaku.",
"ja": "äžåäžèŠ³é³ïŒæ¬¡é
åç
§ïŒã®ãã¡ãçœè¡£ãèè¡£ãæ°Žæãæ¥æ³ãé¿æ©æãå€çŸ
ãéé žãççãéŸé ãæçµãåå
ãéæ¯ãè®è¥ãç§èŠãæœè¬ã®15ã®å€å身ãããã"
} |
{
"en": "The following names of 33 Kannon are described in \"Butsuzozui (ä»åå³åœ),\" a book published in 1783.",
"ja": "以äžã«åæããäžåäžèŠ³é³ã®å称ã¯ã倩æ3幎ïŒ1783幎ïŒã«åè¡ããããä»åå³åœãïŒã¶ã€ããããïŒãšããæžç©ã«æèŒã®ãã®ã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "There are various origins of the 33 Kannon; among them, while some kannons (such as Byakue Kannon and Tarason Kannon) originated in India, others developed uniquely in China and Japan.",
"ja": "ãã®äžã«ã¯çœè¡£ïŒã³ãããïŒèŠ³é³ãå€çŸ
å°èŠ³é³ã®ããã«ã€ã³ãèµ·æºã®ãã®ãããããäžåœãæ¥æ¬ã§ç¬èªã«çºéãããã®ãããããã®èµ·æºã¯ããŸããŸã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Some kannons, such as Byakue Kannon and Yoryu Kannon, are often drawn in Buddhist pictures of Zen sects and in ink wash, but most kannons do not have the independent form of a statue.",
"ja": "çœè¡£èŠ³é³ãæ¥æ³èŠ³é³ã®ããã«ãçŠ
å®ç³»ã®ä»ç»ã氎墚ç»ã®å¥œç»é¡ãšããŠãã°ãã°æããããã®ããããã倧éšåã®èŠ³é³ã¯åç¬ã§ã®é åã¯ãŸãã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Kyoto Koryu-ji Temple - Fukukensaku Kannon (a national treasure), Senju Kannon (standing image) (a national treasure), Sho Kannon (an important cultural property), Nyoirin Kannon (an important cultural property), Senju Kannon (seated image) (an important cultural property)",
"ja": "京éœã»åºé寺âäžç©ºçŸçŽ¢èŠ³é³ïŒåœå®ïŒãåæ芳é³ïŒç«åïŒïŒåœå®ïŒãè芳é³ïŒéèŠæå財ïŒãåŠæ茪芳é³ïŒéèŠæå財ïŒãåæ芳é³ïŒååïŒïŒéèŠæå財ïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "Kyoto Sanjusangendo Temple - Senju Kannon (a national property, shaped by Tankei), the 1,000 statues of Senju Kannon (åæ芳é³1,001躯)",
"ja": "京éœã»äžåäžéå âåæ芳é³ïŒåœå®ã»æ¹æ
¶äœïŒãåæ芳é³1,001躯ïŒéèŠæå財ïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "Nara Horyu-ji Temple - Kudara Kannon (a national treasure), Yumechigai Kannon, Yumetagai Kannon (a national treasure), Kuse Kannon, Guze Kannon (a national treasure), Kumen Kannon (a national treasure)",
"ja": "å¥è¯ã»æ³é寺âçŸæžèŠ³é³ïŒåœå®ïŒã倢é芳é³ïŒåœå®ïŒãæäžèŠ³é³ïŒåœå®ïŒãä¹é¢èŠ³é³ïŒåœå®ïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "Hyogo Kakurin-ji temple (Kakogawa City) - Sho Kannon (an important cultural property), Juichimen Kannon (an important cultural property)",
"ja": "å
µåº«ã»é¶Žæ寺(å å€å·åž)âè芳é³ïŒéèŠæå財ïŒãåäžé¢èŠ³é³ïŒéèŠæå財ïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "Nara Todai-ji Temple - Nigatsudo - Juichimen Kannon, Hoke-do (Sangatsudo) - Fukukensaku Kannon (a national treasure), Kondo - Nyoirin Kannon (an important cultural property)",
"ja": "å¥è¯ã»æ±å€§å¯ºâäºæå ã»åäžé¢èŠ³é³ãæ³è¯å ïŒäžæå ïŒäžç©ºçŸçŽ¢èŠ³é³ïŒåœå®ïŒãéå ã»åŠæ茪芳é³ïŒéèŠæå財ïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "Nara Daian-ji Temple - Juichimen Kannon, Bato Kannon, Yoryu Kannon, Sho Kannon, Fukukensaku Kannon (all are important cultural properties)",
"ja": "å¥è¯ã»å€§å®å¯ºâåäžé¢èŠ³é³ã銬é 芳é³ãæ¥æ³èŠ³é³ãè芳é³ãäžç©ºçŸçŽ¢èŠ³é³ïŒä»¥äžå
šãŠéèŠæå財ïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "Fukuoka Kannon-ji Temple - Juichimen Kannon, Bato Kannon, Sho Kannon, Fukukensaku Kannon (all important cultural properties)",
"ja": "çŠå²¡ã»èŠ³äžé³å¯ºâåäžé¢èŠ³é³ã銬é 芳é³ãè芳é³ãäžç©ºçŸçŽ¢èŠ³é³ïŒä»¥äžéèŠæå財ïŒ"
} |
{
"en": "In every scene Kannon Bosatsu appears several times to protect Sanzohoshi by the order of Shaka Nyorai.",
"ja": "ã¹ããŒãªãŒå
šè¬ã«ããã£ãŠãéè¿ŠåŠæ¥ã®åœãåããŠäžèµæ³åž«å®è·ã®ããäœåãç»å Žããã"
} |
{
"en": "This story took a hint from the legend that Genjosanzo, a model of Sanzohoshi, traveled to the west with the Heart of Great Perfect Wisdom Sutra (Hannya Shingyo).",
"ja": "ããã¯äžèµæ³åž«ã®ã¢ãã«ã§ããçå¥äžèµãè¬è¥å¿çµãæºããŠè¥¿æ¹ã«æ
ãããšããäŒèª¬ãããã³ããåŸããã®ãããã"
} |
{
"en": "Kannon Bosatsu, in Buddhism, was depicted as Jiko Shinjin, having been changed by Dokyo during the Ming Dynasty; and there is a character, Jiko Dojin, in a novel \"Feng-Shen-Yen-I,\" which was written at nearly the same time period, and later he became Kannon Bosatsu without any activity as Kannon Bosatsu.",
"ja": "ä»æã®èŠ³é³è©è©ãæ代ã«éæã«åã蟌ãŸããŠæ
èªç人ãšãªã£ãã®ã§ããããã»ãŒåãæ代ã«å®æãããå°èª¬ãå°ç¥æŒçŸ©ãã«ã¯æ
èªé人ãªããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãç»å ŽããåŸã«èŠ³é³è©è©ã«ãªã£ããšããŠãããã芳é³è©è©ãšããŠã®æŽ»èºã¯äœããªãã"
} |
{
"en": "Additionally, in this novel Monju Bosatsu and Fugen Bosatsu appear as sacred images (倩å°) and later come to be Bosatsu of Buddhism, thus showing the rich imagination of the Chinese.",
"ja": "ããã«ããã®å°èª¬ã§ã¯ææ®è©è©ãæ®è³¢è©è©ã倩å°ãšããŠç»å ŽããåŸã«ä»æã®è©è©ã«ãªã£ããªã©ãšããŠãããäžåœäººã®æ³ååã®æºçãã瀺ããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "The Obaku sect is a sect of Buddhism in Japan and one of the Zen sects, after the Rinzai and Soto sects.",
"ja": "é»æªå®ïŒããã°ããã
ãïŒã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã«ãããä»æã®å®æŽŸã§ãããèšæžå®ãæ¹æŽå®ã«æ¬¡ãçŠ
å®ã®äžã€ã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "While the Rinzai and Soto sects have evolved in the Japanese style, the Obaku sect has retained the Ming Dynasty's style in modern times.",
"ja": "èšæžå®ãæ¹æŽå®ãæ¥æ¬é¢šã«å§¿ãå€ããçŸåšã§ããé»æªå®ã¯ææ颚æ§åŒãäŒããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "The head temple is Obakusan Manpuku-ji Temple in Uji City, Kyoto Prefecture, which was founded by Ingen.",
"ja": "æ¬å±±ã¯é å
ã®éããã京éœåºå®æ²»åžã®é»æªå±±è¬çŠå¯ºïŒããã°ããããŸãã·ããïŒã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "In Japan the Obaku sect was started by Ryuki INGEN, a Zen master of the Chinese Rinzai sect, who was invited from China at the period of Ming and Qing dynasties in 1654, during the early Edo period.",
"ja": "æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãæ±æžæ代åæã®1654幎ïŒæ¿å¿3幎ïŒã«ææž
ã®äžåœããæèãããäžåœèšæžå®ã®é å
éãçŠ
åž«ã«ããå§ãŸãã"
} |
{
"en": "Traditionally, it had invited the chief priest of the temple from China, until Zen Master Ryuto, who in 1740 took up a new position as the fourteenth chief priest of a Buddhist temple.",
"ja": "1740幎ïŒå
æ5幎ïŒã«æå±±ãã第14代äœæã»éŸçµ±çŠ
åž«ãŸã§ã¯äŒçµ±çã«äžåœããäœè·ãæèããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "At the early stage it identified itself as the 'Rinzaisei sect' or 'Rinzaizen sect Obaku-ha,' implying that it transmitted Orthodox Rinzai Zen.",
"ja": "åœåãæ£çµ±æŽŸã®èšæžçŠ
ãäŒãããšããæå³ã§ãèšæžæ£å®ãããèšæžçŠ
å®é»æªæŽŸããåä¹ã£ãŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "Its style has been influenced by a mixture of Zen, so to speak, which reflects the Kegon, Tendai and Jodo sects and is characteristic of Chinese Zen during the Ming Dynasty.",
"ja": "å®é¢šã¯ãææ代ã®äžåœçŠ
ã®ç¹è²ã§ããè¯å³ã倩å°ãæµåçã®è«žå®ãåæ ããããããæ··æ·çŠ
ã®åœ±é¿ãäŒããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "As background for the protection of the government (the shogunate), it was supported by Japanese feudal lords and made efforts to civilize people through social works by monks such as Doko TETSUGEN, so that it gradually extended its influence.",
"ja": "å¹åºã®å€è·ãèæ¯ãšããŠã倧åéã®æ¯æŽãåŸãŠãéçŒéå
ãã«ä»£è¡šããã瀟äŒäºæ¥ãªã©ãéããŠæ°éã®æåã«ãåªããããã次第ã«æå¢ãæ¡å€§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "There are 33 Tatchu (subtemples located in the precincts of a larger temple) of Manpuku-ji Temple, and 'Subtemple Notes' of 1745 recorded 1043 subtemples.",
"ja": "è¬çŠå¯ºã®å¡é ã¯33ãµé¢ã«åã³ã1745幎ã®ãæ«å¯ºåž³ãã«ã¯ã1043ãã®æ«å¯ºãæžãäžããããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "Because the Meiji government's Ministry of Religion restricted Zen to the two sects of Rinzai and Soto in 1874, it was forced to change its name to 'Rinzai sect Obaku-ha'; however, in 1876 it formally gained independence as the Obaku sect, one of the Zen sects.",
"ja": "1874幎ïŒææ²»7幎ïŒãææ²»æ¿åºæéšçãçŠ
å®ãèšæžãæ¹æŽã®äºå®ãšå®ããããã匷åŒã«ãèšæžå®é»æªæŽŸãïŒãããããã
ãããã°ãã¯ïŒã«æ¹ç§°ããããããã1876幎ïŒææ²»9幎ïŒãé»æªå®ãšããŠæ£åŒã«çŠ
å®ã®äžå®ãšããŠç¬ç«ããããšãšãªã£ãã"
} |
{
"en": "Zen Master Doko TETSUGEN, who was a successor (æ³å«) of Ingen, carved out a pattern of Daizo-kyo on a woodblock, which is called \"Tetsugen-ban Version (Obaku-ban Version) Issai-kyo Sutra,\" based on the Daizo-kyo introduced by Ingen describing the trials and tribulations, and published it so that not merely the research of Buddhism in Japan would make dramatic process but the technology of publishing did as well.",
"ja": "é å
ã®æ³å«ã«åœããéçŒéå
çŠ
åž«ã¯è±é£èŸèŠã®æ«ã«é å
ã®ããããã倧èµçµãåºæ¬ãšãããéçŒçïŒé»æªçïŒäžåçµããšãããã倧èµçµãéå»ã»åè¡ããããã«ãã£ãŠæ¥æ¬ã®ä»æç 究ã¯é£èºçã«é²ãã ã°ããããåºçæè¡ã倧ããé²æ©çºå±ããã"
} |
{
"en": "On the other hand, Zen Master Ryoo Dokaku helped Tetsugen to carve Issaikyo wood blocks with revenue from the sales of the Chinese herb \"kintaien,\" and he built Kangakuin in many places in order that everyone could read it, thus setting a precedent for the library system in Japan.",
"ja": "äžæ¹ãäºç¿éèŠçŠ
åž«ã¯éŠè¢åãšãã挢æ¹è¬ã®è²©å£²ã«ãããåçéã§éçŒã®äžåçµã®éå»äºæ¥ãæŽå©ããäžæ¹ãå®ææ¬ã誰ããèŠãããããã«ããå§åŠé¢ãåå°ã«å»ºãŠãæ¥æ¬ã®å³æžé€šã®å
é§ããšãªã£ãã"
} |
{
"en": "After that, Tetugen Issai-kyo Sutra was designated as an important cultural property and was printed continuously at the Hozoin Temple of Obakusan Manpuku-ji Temple.",
"ja": "åŸã«éçŒäžåçµã¯éèŠæå財ã«æå®ãããé»æªå±±äžçŠå¯ºå±±å
ã®å®èµé¢ã§çŸåšãæºãç¶ããããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "The sutras of the Obaku sect have been recited according to ancient Chinese pronunciation, which is called 'Obaku Toin.'",
"ja": "é»æªå®ã«æŒããèªçµã¯ãçŸåšãå€ãäžåœèªã®çºé³ã§è¡ãããŠãããããããé»æªåé³(ãšããã)ããšåŒã¶ã"
} |
{
"en": "Shakanyorai (Shikyajirai or Shakamuni-butsu) is a title of respect for Shaka (Kudonshittaruta, Gautama Siddhaartha in Sanskrit, Gotama Siddhatthaa in Pali), a founder of Buddhism, as Buddha.",
"ja": "éè¿ŠåŠæ¥ïŒãããã«ããããããããããïŒãŸãã¯éè¿Šçå°Œä»ã¯ãä»æã®éç¥éè¿Šãå§åïŒç¿ææéå€ïŒã¯ãã³ã·ãã¿ã«ã¿ïŒæ¢µèªïŒGautamasiddhaarthaïŒã¬ãŠã¿ãã»ã·ãããŒã«ã¿ïŒããŒãªèªïŒGotamaSiddhatthaïŒãŽãŒã¿ãã»ã·ãããã¿ïŒããä»ïŒä»éïŒãšããŠæ¬ãåŒã³æ¹ã"
} |
{
"en": "In Theravada Buddhism (so-called Hinayana), Shakamuni-butsu is regarded as the sole Buddha in this world.",
"ja": "äžåº§éšä»æïŒããããå°ä¹ä»æïŒã§ã¯ãéè¿Šçå°Œä»ã¯çŸäžã«ãããå¯äžã®ä»ãšã¿ãªãããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "The disciple who achieved supreme enlightenment was called Arakan, and he was positioned as a saint who was delivered from earthly bondage by the sermons of Shaka as Buddha.",
"ja": "æé«ã®æããåŸãä»åŒåã¯é¿çŸ
挢ïŒã¢ã©ã«ã³ãåŠæ¥åå·ã®äžïŒãšåŒã°ããä»ã§ããéè¿Šã®ææ³ã«ãã£ãŠè§£è±ããèè
ãšäœçœ®ã¥ããããã"
} |
{
"en": "According to Mahayana Buddhism, Shakamuni-butsu (Shakanyorai) is one of the immeasurable Buddhas at the ten directions (east, south, west and north, each midpoint, up and down) and three worlds (past, future and present) as well as a Buddha in this corrupt world.",
"ja": "倧ä¹ä»æã§ã¯ãéè¿Šçå°Œä»ïŒéè¿ŠåŠæ¥ïŒã¯åæ¹ïŒæ±å西åãšãã®äžéã§ããåé
ã®å
«æ¹ãšäžäžïŒäžäžïŒéå»ãæªæ¥ãçŸåšïŒã®ç¡éã®è«žä»ã®äžä»ã§ãçŸåšã®åšå©ïŒãµããŒãå ªå¿äžçïŒã®ä»ã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Among the Mahayana Buddhism sects, there is a dispute over who is the main image in Nichiren and Hokke sects; additionally, there is a conflict between a thesis that considers Shaka to be the original Buddha and another that considers it to be Nichiren.",
"ja": "倧ä¹ä»æã®äžã§ããæ¥è®å®ã»æ³è¯å®ã§ã¯å®æŽŸã®æ¬å°ãšããæ¬ä»ã誰ããšããè«äºãæããéè¿Šæ¬ä»è«ãšæ¥è®æ¬ä»è«ã®å¯Ÿç«ãããã"
} |
{
"en": "This was argued in the Tendai sect before, but today it is often discussed among the Nichiren and Hokke sects.",
"ja": "ãã€ãŠå€©å°å®ã«ãããŠãå±ããããŠããããã§ããããä»ã§ã¯æ¥è®å®ã»æ³è¯å®ã§ãããã«è«ããããã"
} |
{
"en": "This means Shakamuni-seson, who has an immeasurably long life (ç¡éé·å¯¿) in Nyorai Juryo Hon No. 16 of the Hoke-kyo sutra.",
"ja": "æ³è¯çµã®åŠæ¥å¯¿éå第åå
ã«ç»å Žããç¡éé·å¯¿ã®éè¿Šçå°Œäžå°ãããã«åœããã"
} |
{
"en": "This does not mean the historical Gautama Siddhartha (Shaka), who flourished in ancient India on the Eurasian Continent, but instead it means the religious Shakamuni-seson, who has existed from ancient times before he was born in India and continues to exist in the future after his nirvana.",
"ja": "ãŠãŒã©ã·ã¢å€§éžã®å€ä»£ã€ã³ãã§æŽ»èºãèäœãæã£ããŽãŒã¿ãã»ã·ããã«ã¿ïŒéè¿ŠïŒãæãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã€ã³ãã§èäœãæã£ãŠçèªããåã®æ ä¹
ã®æããååšããå
¥å¯ã®åŸãé¥ãå°æ¥ãŸã§ååšããŠè¡ããšããä¿¡ä»°äžã®éè¿Šçå°Œäžå°ã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "According to that thesis, other immeasurable Buddhas are the Trace Buddha, who is only a copy of the original Buddha Shakuson, so that if you see him as the moon the other Buddha will be 1,000 moons reflected in a rice terrace.",
"ja": "ç¡éã®è«žä»ã迹ä»ãšããæ¬ä»éå°ã®ã³ããŒã«éãããèšãã°ãæ¬ä»éå°ãæãšããã°è«žä»ã¯åæç°ã«æ ãåã®æã§ãããšããè«ã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "It is also called Kuon Honbutsu, which is reflected in the temple's name as the Nichiren Sect of Buddhism grand head temple Minobusan Kuon-ji Temple (Minamikoma-gun, Yamanashi Prefecture).",
"ja": "ä¹
é æ¬ä»ãšãåŒã³ãæ¥è®å®ç·æ¬å±±èº«å»¶å±±ä¹
é 寺ïŒå±±æ¢šçåå·šæ©é¡ïŒã®å¯ºåã«ããªã£ãŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "Moreover, in the Hoke-kyo Sutra it is stated that Shakanyorai did not become Buddha under the line tree for the first time but had already awakened in an immeasurable past time; in Nehan-gyo sutra there are more descriptions about the future, which states that Nyorai exists forever without any change and ultimately denies Mappo (Age of the Final Dharma) as an expediency.",
"ja": "ãªããæ³è¯çµã§ã¯ãéè¿ŠåŠæ¥ã¯ã€ã³ãã®è©ææš¹äžã§å§ããŠèŠã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãäºçŸå¡µç¹å«ã®é ãéå»ã«æä»ããŠãããšèª¬ãããããæ¶
æ§çµã§ã¯ããã«æªæ¥ã«ã€ããŠåŒ·ãèšåããåŠæ¥ã¯åžžäœäžå€ã§ãããšèª¬ããæ«æ³ãæçµçã«ã¯æ¹äŸ¿èª¬ãšããŠåŠå®ãããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "Therefore, it is said that Hoke-kyo Sutra teaches Kuonjitsujo (ä¹
é å®æ) and Nehan-gyo Sutra teaches Kuonshochu (ä¹
é åžžäœ).",
"ja": "ãããã£ãŠæ³è¯çµã§ã¯ä¹
é å®æã説ããæ¶
æ§çµã§ã¯ä¹
é åžžäœã説ãããšãããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "Statues of Shakanyorai were shaped over wide-ranging areas, where Buddhism had spread from India.",
"ja": "éè¿ŠåŠæ¥ã¯ãã€ã³ã以æ¥ãåºãä»æã®æµåžããå°åã§é åãããããã«ãªã£ãã"
} |
{
"en": "Most of them were designed to describe the real Shaka's biography as a picture or to shape a particular scene separately.",
"ja": "ãã®äžå¿ã¯ãå®åšã®éè¿Šã®äŒèšãšããŠã®ä»äŒã絵解ã颚ã«é 圢åãããã®ããããã¯ããã®äžå Žé¢ãåç¬ã§é åãããã®ãªã©ã§ãã£ãã"
} |
{
"en": "In Japan, statue of birth, statue of training, statue of struggling against the devil, statue of a sermon being given and statue of nirvana were shaped.",
"ja": "æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãèªçåãèŠè¡åãééåã説æ³åãæ¶
æ§åãªã©ãšããŠé åãè¡ãªãããã"
} |
{
"en": "Among them, the \"sermon\" statue is the most popular; it expresses the figure of Shaka, who preaches Dharma as indicated by seppo-in, his gesture for a sermon.",
"ja": "ãªãã§ã説æ³åãäžçªäžè¬çãªé 圢ã§ããã説æ³å°ãªã©ã«ãã£ãŠãéè¿Šãæ³ã説ã姿ãè¡šçŸããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "For example, the bronze statues at Horyu-ji Temple Kondo in Nara and at Kaniman-ji Temple in Kyoto are famous, as are the wooden figures of Muroo-ji Temple Kondo in Nara and Daihoon-ji Temple in Kyoto.",
"ja": "äœäŸãšããŠã¯ãå¥è¯ã®æ³é寺éå ã京éœã®è¹æºå¯ºã®é
åãå¥è¯ã®å®€ç寺éå ã京éœã®å€§å ±æ©å¯ºã®æšåãªã©ãèåã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "Additionally, the style of the Seiryoji-type Shakanyorai, which was modeled on Zuizo of Seiryo-ji Temple in Kyoto, is also widespread.",
"ja": "ãŸãã京éœæž
å寺ã®çåãæš¡ããæž
å寺åŒéè¿ŠåŠæ¥ãåºç¯ã«æµåžããŠãã圢åŒã§ããã"
} |
{
"en": "In this style the Taho Pagoda (pagoda), in which the Nichiren chant is written, is placed at the center, with Shakanyorai on the left side and Tahonyorai on the right side as seen by the person who enshrines, and a statue of Nichiren as a monk is placed under them.",
"ja": "ããã¯äžå¿ãé¡ç®ã®æžãããå€å®å¡ïŒå®å¡ïŒã§äž¡èã«éè¿ŠåŠæ¥ãšå€å®åŠæ¥ãç¥ç¥è
ããèŠãŠå·Šå³ã«äžŠã³ããã®äžã«å§ãšããŠã®æ¥è®åãããã"
} |
{
"en": "In the Buddhist region of Asia, such as China, statues of Buddha had been carved into rock faces since ancient times.",
"ja": "äžåœãªã©ã¢ãžã¢ã®ä»æåã§ã¯ã倩ç¶ã®å²©å£ã圫å»ãã磚åŽä»ãªã©ãå€ãããã€ããããŠããã"
} |
{
"en": "In Japan it was the first time that Emperor Shomu built a Daibutsu of Todai-ji Temple in order for the power of the Imperial Court in the ritsuryo system to become widely known through Buddhism.",
"ja": "æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãèæŠå€©çãåŸä»€å¶ã«ãããæå»·ã®åšåãéãç¥ããããããã«ä»æãå©çšããæ±å€§å¯ºã®å€§ä»ãé ç«ããã®ãåç¢ãšããã"
} |