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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ ''์ด ๊ณ ๋ น์ ๋งค 10๋ช
์ค 6๋ช
์ด ์ง๊ธ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ง์ญ์ ์ด๊ณ ์์ง๋ง 2050๋
์๋ 10๋ช
์ค 8๋ช
์ผ๋ก ๋์ด๋ ๊ฒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ๋ค. | ``Whereas 6 of every 10 of those older persons live today in less developed regions, by 2050, 8 of every 10 will do so,'' it said. |
์๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์ฌ๊ฐ ํ์์์ ๋งก๊ฒจ์ง๋ ๋ณด์ก์๋๋ค์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง ์๊ฒ ํด์ค ๋ฟ ์๋๋ผ ์ง์์์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ์ค์ ๋ํ ๋
ธ์ถ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์ค์ด๋ค๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ง์์ ๊ทธ ์์ด๋ค์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค๊น์ง๋ ๋ณดํธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฌ์์ ๋ฐํ์ก๋ค. | One study found that vaccination not only protected day-care children against the flu but appeared to protect their non-vaccinated siblings as well, presumably because of reduced exposure to the bug at home. |
๊ฐ์ผ์ ์ํ์ฑ์ด ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ ธ ์๋ | who are known to be at increased risk of infections |
1996 - 97๋
์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ํํ๋ ๊ณ์ ์, ์๋์๊ณ ์ 10๊ตฐ๋ฐ ํ์์์ ์๋ 149๋ช
์ ์์ด๋ค ์ค ์ ๋ฐ์ ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ข
๋์๋ค. | During the 1996-97 flu season, half of 149 children at 10 day-care centers in San Diego were vaccinated. |
๊ทธ ์๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์ฌ๋ 45%์ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. | Results showed that the vaccine was 45 percent effective. |
ํ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ์ฑ์ธ ๊ทผ๋ก์์ ๋ํ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฌ์์๋ ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ข
์ ์ค์๋ก ๋ฐ๋ณ ๊ฑด์๊ฐ ๋ฎ์์ก๋ค๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. | Another study of healthy adult workers at one company also showed that administration of the vaccine resulted in fewer illnesses. |
์ง๋ณ์๋ฐฉํต์ ๋ณธ๋ถ์ ์ ํ์ฑ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ถ๊ณผ์ ์ญํ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ์์ธ ์บ๋กค๋ฆฐ ๋ฒ
์คํค ๋ธ๋ฆฌ์ง์ค ๋ฐ์ฌ๋ ๋ฏธ์๊ฐ์ฃผ ๋์ด๋ณธ์ ์๋ ํฌ๋์๋์ฐจ ํ์ฌ์ 18์ธ์์ 64์ธ๊น์ง์ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ์ฑ์ธ ๊ทผ๋ก์์๊ฒ ์ค์ํ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ข
์คํ์ ๋ํด ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋ค. | Carolyn Buxton Bridges, a medical epidemiologist at the influenza branch of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, reported on a flu-vaccine program involving healthy adult employees ages 18 to 64 at the Ford Motor Co. |
1997-98๋
๊ณผ 1998-99๋
์ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ํํ๋ ์๊ธฐ์, 1,200๋ช
๊ฐ๊น์ด ์คํ ์ฐธ๊ฐ์๋ค์ด ๋งค๋
๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์๋ค. | During the 1997-98 and 1998-99 flu seasons, nearly 1,200 participants each year were given the flu shot. |
1์ฐจ ์๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ข
๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์ฌ๋ ๊ทธ ๋น์์ ์ ํํ๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ ํ์ ์๋ง์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ข
์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ทผ๋ก์๋ค์ด ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ข
์ ๋ฐ์ง์์ ๊ทผ๋ก์๋ค๋ณด๋ค ๋ฐ๋ณ์จ์ด ๋ฎ์ง๋ ์์๋ค. | Because the flu vaccine given in the first season did not match well with the influenza strains circulating at that time, vaccinated employees did not experience fewer illnesses than workers who were not vaccinated. |
์ ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก, ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ข
์ ํ์ง์์ ์ง๋จ์ 10%์ ๋น๊ตํด ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ข
์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ทผ๋ก์๋ 1%๋ง์ด ๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋ค. | Overall, 1 percent of vaccinated workers got sick, compared with 10 percent of the unvaccinated group. |
๊ทธ๋ผ ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์ง๋ณ์ ์๋ฐฉํ์ฌ ๊ทผ๋ก์๋ค์ด ์ผ์ ๊ณ์ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํจ์ผ๋ก์ ์ป์ด์ง๋ ๋น์ฉ ์ ์ฝ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ข
์ ๋น์ฉ์ด ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ค๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ข
์ค์๊ฐ ํ์ฌ์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๋น์ฉ ์ ์ฝ์ ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค ์ฃผ์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๋ค. | Yet the inoculation program did not result in an overall savings to the company because the expense of the vaccinations was greater than the savings in preventing disease and keeping employees on the job. |
์๋ช
์ ์ํํ๋ ์ง๋ณ์ผ๋ก ์
ํ๋ ์ํ์ฑ์ด ๋ฎ์ ์ด ์ฐ๋ น์ธต์ ์ง๋จ์ ์ํ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ถ๊ณ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ์๋ค. | Flu shots are not generally recommended for healthy people in either of these age groups because they have a low risk of developing life-threatening illnesses. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด์ ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ฌํด์๋ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์๋ฐฉ์ฃผ์ฌ์ ๊ณต๊ธ์ด ๋ถ์กฑํ๋ฏ๋ก, ๋
ธ์ธ๋ค๊ณผ (๋ฐ๋ณ) ์ํ์ฑ์ด ๋์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฐ์ ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ข
์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์์ฌ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | And with the flu vaccine in shorter supply this year than before, doctors are emphasizing that the shots be offered first to the elderly and other high-risk individuals. |
๋๋ฐ ์ง๋ฉด์ ํ์๋ก ์ณ์ง ๊ธ์ ํ์๋์ ์ข
๋ง์ ๋๋ผ์ด ์๊ธฐ๋ก ์ ์ด ๋์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | MOSCOW (AP) _ The typewritten letters on a yellowing page (spell out) the end of an era in striking (shorthand). |
'1953๋
, 3์ 5์ผ, ์คํ 9์ 50๋ถโ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๊ฐ ์์ ''I.V. | Next to the time _ 9:50 p.m., March 5, 1953 _ is just a brief entry: |
๋ชจ์คํฌ๋ฐ ๋ณ์ฅ์ ์ฃฝ์ด ๋์์๋ ์กฐ์
์คํ๋ฆฐ์ ๋ง์ง๋ง 4์ผ์ ์ธ๋ฐํ๊ฒ ๊ธฐ์ ํ ์ง๋จ์๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋๋๋ค. | So ends a medical report detailing Josef Stalin's last four days, as he lay dying in his Moscow (dacha). |
์ด ์ง๋จ์๋ ๋ฌ์์ ์ฐ๋ฐฉ ๋ฌธ์๋ณด๊ด์์์ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์ ์ํ์ ์ ์๋๋๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ด์ ์ง์๋ค์ ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํด ์๋ จ ๋
์ฌ์ ์คํ๋ฆฐ์ด ํฌ๋ ๋ฏ๋ฆฐ์ ์๋ชจ๋ก ์ฃฝ์๋ค๋ ์ ์ญ ๋
๊ฐ์ ์ถ์ธก์ด ์ฌ๋ผ์ง๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ค. | It is part of a new exhibit at Russia's federal archives, whose officials hope it will help dispel decades of speculation that the Soviet dictator (was done in) by a Kremlin intrigue. |
๋ง์ผ ์คํ๋ฆฐ์ ์ฃฝ์์ ๊ดํ ์๋ฌธ์ด ์ง์๋๋ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ์ ์ถ์ ๋๋ฌ ์ธ๊ณ ์๋ ์๋ฐ๋ ๊ฒฌํด์ ์ ์, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌํ 50๋
์๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ง๋ ฅ์ ๊นจ๋จ๋ฆด ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ด๋ ๋ฌ์์์ ๋ถ์ํ ์ญ์ฌ์์์ ๊ทธ์ ์ญํ ์ ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ถ๊ฐ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ์ถ์์ํฌ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. | If mysteries about Stalin's demise persist, they are dwarfed by the conflicting views and emotions that surround his life _ and his role in the troubled history of a country that seems unable to break his spell 50 years after his death. |
๊ถ์์๋ ๋ฌ์์ ๊ณผํ์์ ํ์์ผ๋ก ์ญ์ฌ๊ฐ์ธ ์ ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ฆฌ์ผ์ฝํ์จ๋ ''์ง๋ ์ธ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌ์์ ์ญ์ฌ์์ ์คํ๋ฆฐ ์ด์ธ์๋ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ ์ฆ์ค์์ ๋ดํ์ ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊น์ง ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ผ์ผํจ ์ฌ๋์ ์์ ๊ฒโโ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. | ``There may be no other figure in Russian history of the last century who has provoked such different evaluations, from fierce hatred to consecration,'' said historian Yuri Polyakov, a member of the prestigious Russian Academy of Sciences. |
์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ, ์คํ๋ฆฐ์ ์๋ จ์ 2์ฐจ ์ธ๊ณ๋์ ์ ์น๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ด๋ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ผ๋ก, ์๋ จ์ ์ฐ์
์๋์ ์ต์ ์ ์ผ๋ก, ๋์ ์๋ ์ ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋ด์ ์๋ํ๊ฒ ํ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ์ ์ง๋ ์ด๊ฐ๋๊ตญ์ผ๋ก ๋ณ๋ชจ์ํค๋ฉด์ ๊ตญ๋ด์์๋ ์ฒ ๊ถ ํต์น๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ฅธ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ค. | For some, Stalin was a giant who bore the Soviet Union on his shoulders to victory in World War II, hauled it onto the front line of the industrial age and kept ironclad order at home while turning the country into a superpower with (the clout) to make its Cold War foes shudder. |
์คํ๋ฆฐ์ ์ ๊ฒธ ์ ํ ์ฌ๋์ผ๋ก ์กฐ๋ช
ํ๋ ๊ฐ์ธ ์ญ๋ฐฐ์ ์ด์ ์ ๋ง์ถ ๊ธธ ๊ฑด๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ํ์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๋ฒก์๋(64)์จ๋ ''์คํ๋ฆฐ์ ์ง์ ํ ์ง๋์ ๊ฒธ ๋ฌ์์๋ฅผ ํํ์์ ์ผ์ผ์ผ ์ธ์ด ์ฌ๋"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํํ๋ค. | ``He was the best _ as a chief, as a leader. He lifted the country out of the ruins,'' said Natalya Vekshina, 64, who took her grandson to a separate exhibit, across town, focusing on Stalin's cult of personality _ the propaganda that portrayed him simultaneously as a god and a good guy. |
๋ฒก์๋์จ๋ ''์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง๊ธ ๊ทธ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ง๋์๊ฐ ํ์ํ๋ค"๊ณ ๋ง๋ถ์๋ค. | ``We need a leader like him now,'' Vekshina said. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ํ์ฅ์ ๋ผ๋ฆฌ์ฌ ์ฏ๋น์ฆ๋ฐ์จ๋ ์ด์ ๋์ํ์ง ์์๋ค. | Larisa Tsvizhba, at the archive exhibit, disagreed. |
๊ทธ๋
๋ ์คํ๋ฆฐ์ด ์๋ จ์ ''๋ถ๊ธธํ ํ์ "์ ๋จ๊ฒผ๊ณ ํ ์ธ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฑฐํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ๋ฌ์์์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ ๋ง์ณค๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. | She said Stalin left a ``sinister mark'' on the Soviet Union and (stunted) its growth by decimating a generation. |
๊ทธ๋ ''์ ๋ฐฑ๋ง๋ช
์ ์ ๋ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ๊ฒ ์ฃฝ์ด ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์ง๋ณด๊ฐ ์์ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น?โ | ``When millions of people die for no apparent reason _ the best people _ what kind of progress can there be?'' |
๋ฌ์์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ์คํ๋ฆฐ ์์ ์ ๊ณต์ฐ๋น์ ์์ฒญ์ผ๋ก 2์ฒ๋ง ๋ช
์ด์์ด ํฌ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฏฟ๋๋ค ๋งํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | Russian officials have said they believe more than 20 million people were victims of communist purges before Stalin's death. |
๋ํ ์ฒ๋ง ๋ช
์ด์์ด ์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ํด์ง๊ณ ์๋ค. | More than 10 million are said to have died. |
๋ง์ ์ด๋ ฌํ ์คํ๋ฆฐ ์ญ๋ฐฐ์๋ค์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฒก์๋์จ๋ ์๋ จ์ ๋ถ๊ดด๋ก ๋๋ถ๋ถ ๊ณ ์ํ ์ธ๋์ ํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค. | Like many of Stalin's ardent admirers, Vekshina is from a generation that mostly suffered from the Soviet collapse. |
๊ทธ๋
๋ ๊ธฐ์ฌ ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฉด, ๊ณผํ์์ธ ๋จํธ์ ''๊ทธ์ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ์ธ๋ฐ ์ง๊ธ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ฑ
์ด๊ฐ ๋์๋ค." | She lost her engineering job, while her scientist husband is ``a big man in his field _ but now he's impoverished.'' |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๊ทธ ์ธ๋๋ ๊ผญ ์คํ๋ฆฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์๊ธธ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ํ๋ ๋
ธ๋
์ธต๋ฟ๋ง์ ์๋๋ค. | But it's not only the elderly who (yearn for) Stalin's strong hand. |
''์คํ๋ฆฐ: ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ์์ง"์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฃผ์ ์ ์ด ์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฌ์จ ๊ทธ๋ ํฌ๋ฏธํ ๋ถ๋น์๋ ์คํ๋ฆฐ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ ์๋ฃ์ ๋ํด ๋ถํํ๋ฉด์ ๋ฐฉ๋ช
๋ก์ ์ฌํ ๋น๋์ ๊ธ์ ์ผ๋ ์ ์นํ ๋ํ์์์ธ ์๋ ์ธ์ด ํ๋์ผํจ(27)์จ๋ ''์คํ๋ฆฐ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ๋๋ผ์ ์์ง"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. | ``He is the symbol of a healthy nation,'' said Alexei Fedyakin, 27, a (political science) graduate student who came to see the ``Stalin: Man and Symbol'' exhibit and wrote a diatribe in the visitors' book complaining about material showing Stalin in a bad light. |
์ฌํ์งํ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ค๊ณผ ์๋ จ ์ ์ญ์ ๊ฑธ์น ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด์ ๋ฅผ ์ฅ๊ณ ์๋ ์คํ๋ฆฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์์ ์ํ ๋ฑ์ ๊ทธ์ ์ฌ๋ง์งํ์ ๋ฏธ์นด์ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฐ์ฒดํ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ฑ
์ด ์์๋ 1980๋
๋ ํ๋ฐ ๋ ๋ณํ๊ธฐ์ ์ค๊ฒ ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ์ํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค. | Those items _ records of executions, and artwork depicting Stalin holding the keys to a prison cell stretching across the Soviet Union _ reflect (the backlash) that came in two waves, one soon after his death and another in the late 1980s, with Mikhail Gorbachev's (glasnost). |
1956๋
, ์๋ จ ์ง๋์ ๋ํคํ ์ฟ ๋ฅด์์ดํ๋ ์คํ๋ฆฐ์ ๊ฐ์ธ ์ญ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋น๋ํ์ผ๋ฉฐ 1961๋
๊ทธ์ ์ฌ์ฒด๋ ์๋ ์๋ ๊ณณ์์ ๋ถ์ ๊ด์ฅ๋ฆ์ ๋ ๋ ์์ผ๋ก ์ฎ๊ฒจ์ก๋ค. | In 1956, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev denounced Stalin's (cult of personality), and his body was removed from its place next to Lenin in the Red Square (mausoleum) in 1961. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ์ฒด๋ ๊ทผ์ฒ ํฌ๋ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ ๋ฒฝ์์ ๋งค์ฅ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์คํ๋ฆฐ์ ๋ํญ์ฑ์ ๊ดํ ์๋น ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ง์ค ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ฐ์ฒดํ ์๋๊น์ง ๋ฐํ์ง์ง ์์๋ค. | But it was buried nearby, alongside the Kremlin wall, and much of the truth about Stalin's excesses did not emerge until the Gorbachev era. |
์๋ จ์ด ๋ถ๊ดด๋์ ๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ํ๋๋ ๋ ์คํ๋ฆฐ์ ๋ํ ๊ฐํ ๋น๋์ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์๋ก์ ์ ์ํ๊ณ ์์กฐ๋ก์ด ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ์ด๋งํ๋ ๋ฌ์์์ธ๋ค์ ํ๋ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์๋คํด์ก๋ค. | The sharp criticism of Stalin that (held sway) as the Soviet Union collapsed waned along with the (euphoria) of Russians hoping for a swift, smooth transition to democracy. |
์คํ๋ฆฐ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ณ์ ๋ฌด๋ฒ์ฒ์ง, ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ, ์ธ๊ณ๋ฌด๋์์ ๊ทธ๋ค ๋๋ผ์ ์ ํด๋ก ํ๊ฐ ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋น๋ฌ๋ค. | Stalin's star has brightened for those angered by lawlessness, economic uncertainty and their country's decline on the world stage. |
์ธ๊ถ ๋จ์ฒด ''๋ฏธ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์"์ ์ฑ
์์ ์ฌ๋ ๊ทธ ์ค๋ฅผ๋กํ์จ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ข์ ๋ก ์ธํด ์๋ จ ์์ ์์ง๋ฌผ๋ค์ ์ผ๋ถ ๋ณต๊ทํ๊ณ ์คํ๋ฆฐ์ ๋น๋ํ๋๋ฐ ์์ฃผ ์ ์คํ๋ ์ KGB ๋๋ น์ด์๋ ๋ธ๋ผ๋๋ฏธ๋ฅด ํธํด ๋ํต๋ น์ ๋ถ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. | Oleg Orlov, head of (the human rights) organization Memorial, said that frustration helped fuel the rise of President Vladimir Putin, a former KGB colonel who has restored some Soviet-era symbols and has been careful in his criticism of Stalin. |
์ค๋ฅผ๋กํ์จ๋ ''ํธํด์ ์ด๋ฐ ๋ณํ์ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ ์ฆ ์์ , ๊ฐ๋๊ตญ์ผ๋ก์ ์์ ์ ๋๋ผ์ ๋ํ ์๋ถ์ฌ ๋ฐ ์ง์ ํ๋ณต์ด๋ผ๋ ์ฝ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ํต๋ น์ ์ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฐ ์ด๋ฐ์ฌ๋ก๊ธฐ์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์๋ ์๋ถ์ฌ์ด์๋ค"๊ณ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ค. | ``Putin arrived on this wave _ on promises of stability and pride for one's country as a great power, and of a restoration of order _ and a major part of this ideology was pride in the past,'' Orlov said. |
์ง๋ ์ฃผ ''์ฌ๋ก ์ฌ๋จโโ์ด ์ค์ํ ์กฐ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์ํ๋ฉด, 37 ํผ์ผํธ๊ฐ ์คํ๋ฆฐ์ด ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋์ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ์ข์ ์ผ์ ๋ ๋ง์ด ํ๋ค๊ณ ์๋ตํ์ผ๋ฉฐ 29 ํผ์ผํธ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ๋๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. | According to poll results by the Public Opinion Foundation last week, 37 percent said Stalin did more good than bad for the country _ compared to 29 percent who believe the opposite. |
์ด ๊ธฐ๊ด์ 2์ 22-23์ผ ์์ผ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฌ์์์์ 1,500๋ช
์ ์๋ต์๋ฅผ ์ ์ดํ๋ค. | The organization contacted 1,500 respondents across Russia on Feb. |
์ค์ฐจ๋ฒ์๋ ์์๋ค. | No margin of error was given. |
''์ฌ๋๊ณผ ์์ง" ์ ์ํ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ช
๋ก์๋ ํ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ค์๊ณผ๊ฐ์ด ๋ช
์์ ํ๋ค. | In the visitors' book at the ``Man and Symbol'' exhibit, one person mused: |
''์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋๋ผ๊ฐ ์คํ๋ฆฐ์ด ์
์ ํ์ ๋๋ '์ธ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์๋ฒ์งโ๋ก์๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ๋ณดํต์ฌ๋์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๊ธธ ๋๊ฐ ์ค๋ ๋ ์ ๋ณผ ์ ์์๊น๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํด ๋ณธ๋ค." | ``I wonder, will our country live to see the moment when Stalin is perceived as an ordinary person, instead of as either the devil incarnate or the Father of the Peoples?'' |
์คํ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ํ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์ ํต์น์ ํ์์ธ ๊ณ ๋์ ์ ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์ฅ๋์ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ์ผ์ด๋์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ ์์ํด ์ฃผ๊ณ ์๋ค. | The power of Stalin's personality and the scale of the suffering that marked his rule suggest that's unlikely to happen anytime soon. |
์ ์ํ์ฅ์ ๋ฒฝ์ 1949๋
70ํ ์์ผ์ ์คํ๋ฆฐ์๊ฒ ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ค ํฐ ๋์ค๋ผ๋ง๊ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์๋ค. | On one wall in the exhibit stands a large (diorama) presented to Stalin on his 70th birthday, in 1949. |
์์๋ ์ธํ๋ค์ด ์ผ๋ ฌ๋ก ์ค์ ์์ ''์คํ๋ฆฐ ๋์ง, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ํ๋ณตํ ์ด๋ฆฐ ์์ ์ ๋ํด ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค"๋ผ๊ณ ์ฐ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ถ์ ๊ด์ฅ์์ ํ์ง์ ํ๋ค. | Inside, a row of dolls marches in Red Square, bearing a banner reading ``Thank you, Comrade Stalin, for our happy childhood.'' |
๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ ์ ๋ฆฌ ์๋ ์คํ๋ฆฐ ํ์ ์ ํฌ์์ ๋ฆฌ์คํธ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์๋ ์ฑ
์ด ์๋ค. | Under glass in another room is a book listing victims of Stalin's terror. |
์ญ์ฌ๊ฐ ํด๋ฆฌ์ผ์ฝํ์จ๋ ์คํ๋ฆฐ์ ๊ดํด ์ ๋ง๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ์ดํดํ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ ํ๋ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. | Polyakov, the historian, said there is one thing he has never really figured out about Stalin: |
''์ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฃฝ์๋๊ฐ?โ | why he killed so many people. |
โ ๊ทธ๋ ''๋๋ต์ ์๋ค"๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. | ``There's no answer,'' he said. |
2001๋
๋ด ์ ๋ฐ๋งค ์์ ์ธ Black & White๋ PC ๊ฒ์์ ์ ์ค์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ธ ํผํฐ ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋
์ค๊ฐ ์ค๋ฆฝํ ์๋ก์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐํ์ฌ์ธ Lionhead Studios์ ์ํ์ด๋ค. | Slated for release in Spring, 2001, Black & White is the work of Lionhead Studios, the new developing house founded by PC gaming legend Peter Molyneux. |
Populous, Syndicate, Magic Carpet, Theme Park, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ Dungeon Keeper์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์์ธ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ช ์๋๋ ์ฌ๋ฅ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋์์ด๋ ์ค์ ํ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค. | The creator of such games as Populous, Syndicate, Magic Carpet, Theme Park, and Dungeon Keeper, he is one of the few ambidextrous game designers. |
Black & White์ ์ต์ข
๋จ๊ณ ์์
์ ๋ถ์ฃผํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋
์ค๋ ์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ด์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ทธ์ ์ต๊ทผ ์ํ์ ๋ํด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋์๋ค. | Molyneux, who is busily finishing the final stages of Black & White, took a few minutes to discuss his latest creation with us. |
๋ค์์ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋งํ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ด๋ค: | Here is what he had to say: |
๋น์ ์ Black & White์ ๊ฒ์๋ณด์ด์ฉ ๋ฒ์ ์ ๋ํด์ ๋ ์์
์ | You are working on a Game Boy version of Black & |
PC์ฉ ๋ฒ์ ์ ์จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๋๋ก ๊ณ ์๋์์ง๋ง, ๊ฒ์ ์์ฒด๋ | The PC version is designed to take the online portion |
์์ ํ ํผ์์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ์๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. | into account, but the game itself is absolutely |
๊ทธ ๋๋ฌผ๋ค์ ๊ฒ์์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ธ๊ฐ์? | designed to be a single-player game. |
์ ๋ง๋ก ๋งคํน์ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ ํ๋์ ๋๋ฌผ์, ํ๋์ ์๋ช
์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ป์ ์ | The creatures are independent of the player? |
์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ ๊ทธ ์๋ช
์ฒด์๊ฒ ์ด๋ค ์ข
๋ฅ์ ์ธ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒํ | What is really fascinating is that you can take a |
๊ฒ์ธ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | creature, one single life, and you can decide what |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ด ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | completely and utterly yours. |
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์ด ๋๋ฌผ์ด | You decide what this |
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋๋ฌผ์ ๊ต์ก์ํค๋ 3๊ฐ์ง ๊ฐ๋จํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. | There are three simple ways that you teach your |
ํ์ต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ํจ์ฌ ๋ ํ ์นซํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | The second way that he learns is much more |
๊ทธ์ ์ธ๊ฐ์ฑ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ด | His personality develops just like a child's |
๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์ธ๋ฒ์งธ ํ์ต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ๋ ๋๊ณผ | personality develops, by watching you play the game. |
๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฐ ๋ฐง์ค์ ์ด ๋๋ฌผ์๊ฒ ๋ฌ์ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | The third way he learns is by you putting this leash on |
์น์์ ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ธ ํผํผ์ ๋์ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ผํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋น์ข์ ์ท ๊ฐ๊ฒ์์ ๋ฏ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ ๊ทผํ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฉ๊ฒ ํ์ด๋์จ๋ค. | TAIPEI (AP) _ Pipi's eyes bulge fiercely when strangers approach the Chihuahua dog in the (cramped) clothing store where her owner works. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ํผํผ๋ ์ง์ง์๋๋ค. | But Pipi doesn't bark. |
์ฃผ์ธ์ธ ์ฒธ ์
ํ์์จ๋ ๊ธธ์์ ์ฃผ์์จ ํผํผ์ ์ฑ๋๊ฐ ์๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค. | Her owner, Chen Sheng-hua, suspects the rescued (stray's) (vocal cords) (were snipped). |
์ฒธ์จ๋ ''ํผํผ๊ฐ ์
์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋๋ฐ๋ ์๋ฌด ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์ง ์๋๋ค"๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. | ``When she opens her mouth, nothing comes out,'' Chen says. |
๋๋ฌผ๋ณดํธ ์ด๋๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋๋ง์ ๋ถ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ ๋๋ฌผ์ ํ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ด ๋ง์ ๋ถ๋ฒ ์ฌ์ก์๋ค์ ์ํด ๋ฒ๋ ค์ง ์ง์ง์๋ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์์ฃผ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. | Animal rights activists say they frequently find (mute) dogs that apparently (have been dumped) by illegal breeders, who are having trouble selling animals in Taiwan's slow economy. |
์ด๋ค ์ด๋๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ํํธ๋ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์กฐ๋ฐํ ๋์์์ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ ๋๋ง๊ฐ์ธ ํผ์กํ ๊ณณ์์๋, ๋ฌดํ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ก์๋ค์ด ์ด์์ ์๋์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋น๊ตญ์ ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๋์ง ์์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์ฑ๋๋ฅผ ์๋ผ๋ด๋ ์ ํน์ ๋น ์ง๊ธฐ ์ฝ๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค. | In a crowded place like this island, where most people live in apartments or in densely populated towns, unlicensed breeders are tempted to cut dogs' vocal cords to keep them from disturbing neighbors and attracting the attention of authorities, the activists say. |
๋๋ฌผ๋ณดํธ ์ด๋๊ฐ ์ผ ์ค์ฒธ์จ๋ ''์ง์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ธธ ์์ ๋๋ฌผ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง ๋ก ์๋ชป๋ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผโโ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. | ``The mute dog problem is like the stray animal problem, a result of wrong policies,'' activist Shen Jung-chen says. |
๋๋ฌผ๋ณดํธ ๋จ์ฒด๋ค์ ๋น๊ตญ์ด ๋ฒ๋ ค์ง๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธ์ฆ์ ์ต์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋ฐฉํธ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฑํํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฑ๋ก์ํค๋ ๋ฑ์ ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ทจํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ค. | Animal rights groups say the authorities waited too long before (taking steps) aimed at (holding down) a big rise in the numbers of stray dogs, such as (neutering) dogs and registering pets. |
๋๋ฌผ ๋ณดํธ ์ด๋๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ํ ์๊ณ ๊ท์ฌ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์๋ค๊ฐ ํฌ๊ณ ๋์ผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ด๋ค ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋ฏผ๋ค์ ๋น๋ํ๋ค. | Activists have also criticized the public for buying cute little dogs and then dumping them on the streets when they grow big and old. |
์์์ฌ์ธ ์ฒธ ์น์์ถ์จ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ ๋๋ถํฐ ์ง์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ๊ทนํ ๋๋ฌผ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. | Veterinarian Chen Chia-chun says it's extremely rare for dogs to be born mute. |
๊ทธ๋ ํผํผ๊ฐ ํํฐ๋ฅผ ๋จ๊ธฐ์ง ์๋ ์๋ก์ด ์์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ๋๋ฅผ ์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ฌํ๋ค. | He suspects Pipi lost her vocal cords in a new surgical procedure that doesn't leave a scar. |
๊ทธ๋ ''๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ฑ๋ ์ ๊ฑฐ ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฐ๊นฅ์ชฝ์ ํ์ ์ด ๋จ์์๋คโโ๋ฉฐ '' ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ง๊ธ์ ์์์ฌ๋ค์ด ์
์ ํตํด ๋ชฉ์ ๊น์ง ์์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ด ์์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ฑ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฑฐํ๋ค"๊ณ ์ค๋ช
ํ๋ค. | ``In the past, operations to remove a dog's vocal cords left a mark on the outside of the animal's throat,'' the doctor says. ``But now vets go straight into its throat through the mouth and remove the vocal cords from the inside.'' |
๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ด ์ํ์ด ๋ฐ๋ฅด์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๋ค๊ณ ๋ง๋ถ์ธ๋ค. | The operation is not without risk, he adds. |
์ฑ๋๋ฅผ ์๋ผ๋ด๋ฉด ๋๋ฌผ์ ๋ณ์ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ ์ํ์ฑ์ด ํ์ธต ๋๋ค. | The cutting away of the vocal cords leaves an animal with a higher risk of infection. |
์ฒธ์จ๋ ์์ ๋ ํ๋ฒ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์์ ์์ฒญ์ ์ ํ๋ก ๋ฐ์๋๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. | Chen says he was asked (by phone) to perform such an operation once, but (turned it down). |
์ข
์ข
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ง์์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ธธ ์์ ์ ์๋๋ฌผ์ ์ฃผ์์ค๋๋ฐ ์ด์๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ง๋ ์์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋ถํ์ ํด ๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฒ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ ์กฐ์ฉํ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋๋๋ค. | Sometimes people (pick up) strays to raise at home, but then neighbors complain about the noise, leaving the new owners with the choice of either dumping the dog on the street again or silencing it. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋, ๋๋ฌผ๋ณดํธ ์ด๋๊ฐ์ธ ์ผ์จ๋ ๋ณดํต์ ์ ์๊ฒฌ ์ฃผ์ธ๋ค๋ณด๋ค ์ฌ์ค ์ฌ์ก๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ
์์ด ์๋ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค. | However, Shen, the animal rights activist, argues private breeders are responsible for nearly all cases rather than traditional pet owners. |
์ผ์จ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ธ๋ค์ด ๋์ ๋ฒ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ง์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. | Individuals begin breeding dogs at home for profit, Shen says. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ด์๋ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ ์ ๊ณ ํ ๊น ๋ด, ์ฑ๋๋ฅผ ์๋ผ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ๋ค. | But because they fear neighbors will complain to the police, the breeders have the animals' vocal cords cut. |
์ผ์จ๋ ๋ง์ผ ๋ถ๋ฒ ์ฌ์ก๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๊ณง ๋ถ์กํ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐ๋๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ด๋ค ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ๋ค๊ณ ๋ง๋ถ์ธ๋ค. | If the illegal breeders think capture is near, they dump the animals in the streets, Shen says. |
์ผ์จ๋ ''300๋ช
์ ์ฌ์ค ์ฌ์ก๊ฐ ์ค 30๋ช
์ ๋๋ง์ด ๋ฑ๋ก๋์ด์๋ค"๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฑ๋กํ๊ฒ ๋ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ด๋ ๋จ์ฒด์ ์ต์ฐ์ ์์์ ๋์ฌ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ง๋ถ์๋ค. | ``Only about 30 out of 300 private dog breeders are registered,'' Shen says, adding that pushing for their compulsory registration is one of her group's priorities. |
ํ์ดํ์ด ๋จ์ชฝ ์ธ๋ด ๊ณ๊ณก์๋ ์์ ๋ด์ฌ์๋ค์ด ์ด์ํ๋ ๋ณดํธ์์ ์ฌ๋ ์ฝ 850๋ง๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ ๋ฅ ๋์๋ก ๊ฐ๋ํ๋ค. | In an isolated valley south of Taipei, the air is thick with the smell of (feces) produced by about 850 dogs living in a shelter run by volunteers. |
๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ค๋ก ๋์ด์ ์๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ค ๊ฒ๋ค์ ๊ณจ์ด ์ง ํจ์ ์ง๋ถ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด์๋ค. | There are rows of cages, some sheltered by (corrugated) metal roofs. |
์งํํฌ์ฑ์ด์ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ง์ง์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉฐ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ ๋ณด์๋ง์ ์ง๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค. | Pairs of muddy dogs share each cage, and most of them begin barking as soon as they see visitors. |
์ก๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์๊ตญ์ ์์งํค๋ ๊ฐ, ํ ๋ผ ์ฌ๋ฅ์ฉ ๋น๊ธ ๊ฐ, ๋ฌ๋งํฐ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์ข
๋ค๊ณผ ์์ฌ ์ด๊ณ ์๋ค. | (Mutts) are mixed in with English sheepdogs, beagles, Dalmatians and other pure breeds. |
์์ ๋ด์ฌ์ ์ ์์์จ๋ ์์ ์ด ๋งก๊ณ ์๋ 500๋ง๋ฆฌ ์ค ํ๊บผ๋ฒ์ ์ฃผ์์จ 4๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ 12๋ง๋ฆฌ ์ด์์ด ์ง์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ๋ค. | One volunteer, Yang Hsiang, says that out of the 500 dogs she's responsible for, more than a dozen are mutes, including four that were picked up together. |
๋ ์ด์ ์๊ฒ ์ง๋ง ์๋ฐฑ๋ง๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ๋ง์ด ํฐ์ง ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ด ์ง์ด๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ฐพ์๋ด๋ ์ผ์ ์ฝ์ง ์๋ค. | There could be more but finding them is difficult because they're drowned out by the deafening barks of hundreds of dogs. |
๊ธด ๊ท์ ํธ์ด ๋ง์ ๊ธด ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ์ธํผ๋ ์ก์ข
''๋๋โโ๋ ์ง์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ฐ๋ค ์ค์ ํ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ค. | One of the mutes is Nana, a shepherd mix with long ears and long bushy tail. |
๋๋๋ ์๋ฆฌ๋ด๋๋ฐ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๋๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ฐ ์๋ฆฌ์ผ ๋ฟ ์ง๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ ํฐ ๊ฑด์ฅํ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ง๋ฅด๋ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋๋ค. | She succeeds in uttering a sound, but it's only a hoarse croak, not the bark or yelp of a big healthy dog. |
์์จ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ถ๊ธ์ ์ค์ด๋ค๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์ซ์๋ ๊ธ์ฆํด ๊ฑฑ์ ์ด ๋ง๋ค. | Yang is worried about the dogs because their numbers continue to multiply while donations are (dwindling). |
๋ง์ ๋๋ง ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ถ๊ต ์ ์๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์น๋๋ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์๋ฝ์ฌ ์ํค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊บผ๋ คํ๋ค. | Many Taiwanese (are reluctant) (to euthanize) dogs because it violates their Buddhist beliefs. |
๊ทธ๋
๋ ''๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ค๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์๊ฐ๋ ์ฑ
์์ ธ์ผ ํ๋คโโ๋ฉฐ ''๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๋๋ง ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๊ฐํ๋ฏ๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ถ๊ธ๋ ๋ง๋ผ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋คโโ๊ณ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ค. | ``The people who bring the dogs are also responsible for paying for the food,'' she says, ``but as Taiwan's economy has gone into decline, donations are drying up.'' |