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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ทธ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด ์†์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
and the United States is in the thick of the debate.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
It isn't even rich against poor.
์šฐ์ฃผ ์™•๋ณต์„  ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ํ˜ธ ํญ๋ฐœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋น„ํ–‰์‹œ ์ง€์ ๋๋˜ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์†์ƒ์ž…ํž๋งŒํผ ํฐ ์–ผ์Œ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ์ˆ˜๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฆ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
SPACE CENTER, Houston (AP)_ Investigators are searching for evidence that a block of ice big enough to damage Columbia's wing may have formed on a waste water vent, a problem that plagued an earlier shuttle flight.
์ด๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ํ˜ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ž”ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ธ ๋ถ€์† ๋ฐฉ์—ด ํƒ€์ผ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ ํฌํ•จ 60์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์žฅ์น˜์‹ค์„ ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 135 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žŒ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
They also are looking closely at what may be two key pieces of Columbia debris _ a 2-foot (60-centimeter) piece of one wing, including an attached chunk of thermal tiles, and a 300-pound (135-kilogram) cover of a landing gear compartment, possibly the site.
์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด 1์›” 16์ผ ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋œ์ง€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ตฐ ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 1์›” 16์ผ ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋’ค ์šฐ์ฃผ์™•๋ณต์„ ์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํฌ์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
16 launch, military radar detected an object moving rapidly away from the shuttle.
๋ฏธ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ์ˆ˜๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์–ผ์Œ์ด์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์— ์ž„๋ฌด๋‚ด๋‚ด ์–ผ์Œ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋์„ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
NASA said it is unknown what the object was, but the possibility that it could have been ice from a wastewater vent sent investigators back to a detailed search for evidence that the shuttle may have formed ice throughout its mission.
์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์ฒต์ž„์ž์ธ ์ง€ํœ˜์ž์ธ ํ•  ๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์ œ๋…์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„  ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ํฌ์ฐฉ๋œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„  ์ž์ฒด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ผ์Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Hal Gehman, head of a board investigating the Columbia accident, said Sunday that the object detected near the shuttle could have come from the spacecraft itself and could be ice.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ณต๊ตฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ น๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Space Command of the Air Force, which monitors objects in space, is providing data on the object to the investigators.
์šฐ์ฃผ ์™•๋ณต์„  ์„ ์‹ค๋ฐ‘ ์™ผ์ชฝ๋‚ ๊ฐœ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ์ˆ˜ํ†ต๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ณ€๊ณผ ์šฐ์ฃผ์™•๋ณต์„ ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์ „์ง€ ์ „๋ ฅ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.
The waste water vent, which is under the shuttle cabin, in front of the left wing, is used to expel into space both urine and surplus water generated from the shuttle's fuel cell power system.
๋ฌผ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ˆ˜์ •๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋ผ๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ƒ‰์ง„๊ณต์†์— ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ 1984๋…„ ์šฐ์ฃผ์™•๋ณต์„  ์ž„๋ฌด๋•Œ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋†๊ตฌ๊ณต๋งŒํ•œ ์–ผ์Œ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Usually the water shoots out into the cold vacuum of space as a spray of crystals, but on at least one shuttle mission, in 1984, the water formed a basketball-sized chunk of ice on the lip of the vent.
ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹œ ์žฌ์ง„์ž…ํ• ๋•Œ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์™•๋ณต์„  ๋‚ ๊ฐœ์— ์†์ƒ์„ ์ค„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋””์Šค์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌํ˜ธ ์Šน๋ฌด์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์™•๋ณต์„  ๋กœ๋ด‡ํŒ”์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์–ผ์Œ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ นํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
At the time, NASA engineers were so concerned the ice could damage the shuttle wing during re-entry that they ordered the astronauts aboard Discovery to use the shuttle's robot arm to break off the ice ball.
์‹คํ—˜์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ํ˜ธ์˜ 16์ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผํ•™์ž„๋ฌด์— ํ•„์š”์น˜์•Š์€ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋กœ๋ด‡ ํŒ”์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ์ˆ˜๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ๊ณฑ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
That heavy robot arm, which wasn't necessary for Columbia's 16-day science mission, was left off so more experiments could be added, and the waste water vent could not be seen from the cabin by the seven astronauts.
์นด์ผ ํ—ˆ๋ง ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์€ ๋น„๋ก ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 1984๋…„ ์ž„๋ฌดํ›„ ํ์ˆ˜ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌํŒ์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
NASA spokesman Kyle Herring said it's possible ice could have formed and not been detected, even though heaters were installed on the wastewater dump valve after the 1984 mission.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์ดํƒˆํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ถ•์ ๋œ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋ฐฉ์—ดํƒ€์ผ์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํ˜”์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ ๊ฐœ์— ๊ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋”›ํ˜”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
When Columbia fired its rockets to drop out of orbit, it could have sent any accumulated ice slamming into the wing where other data suggests there was severe damage to the thermal protection tiles.
์ž…์ฆ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ์ด ์ด๋ก ์€ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ๋ณธ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
The theory is unproven and is only one of a number of scenarios being probed by engineers.
๊ทธ๋Š” CNN ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”TV์—์„œ ''์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ‘œ์—์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ ''์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„ํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
``We're going to let the Columbia accident board guide us in terms of their findings about what caused this accident.''
ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ์•ˆ๊นŒ์ง€
Tidal wave warnings went up todayย all the way from Hawaii to Californiaย to the west coast of Canada.
650๋งˆ์ผ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊นŒ์ง€
as far away as Tokyo, 650 miles south.
์ผ๋ณธ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์นจ์ฒด๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋นš์— ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์‚ฌ์ฒด์—…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๋ช…์”ฉ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์„ ์„ ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
TOKYO (AP) _ With the economy (in the doldrums) for years and unemployment at a record high, Japanese are (racking up) debts, (falling prey to) (loan sharks) and declaring bankruptcy (by the thousands).
์ผ๋ณธ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ธ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์ž๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ 5๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•ด ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด์—๋Š” 214,600๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” 2001๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 34% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Individual bankruptcies soared fivefold in the last five years to more than 214,600 in 2002, up 34 percent from the previous year, according to the Japanese Supreme Court.
์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋นš์„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
And experts say the nationโ€™s culture of shame about debts and overall ignorance about the law are a big part of the problem.
๊ฐ€๋‚˜๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ฑ„๋ฌด์ž๋“ค์ด ๋นš์— ๋ˆŒ๋ ค ํ—ˆ๋•์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•๋Œ€๊ธˆ์—…์ด ํ˜ธํ™ฉ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊นกํŒจ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์—ฐ 1,800ํผ์„ผํŠธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ด์œจ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ™˜๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐš์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Kanamori and other experts say the ballooning problem of (deadbeat) borrowers has produced a booming business of illegal lenders, some linked with gangsters, who charge outrageous interest rates _ such as 1,800 percent a year, according to police _ and hound borrowers with threats (to wring) payments (out of) them.
๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์—…์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณจ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Loan sharks are a growing menace in other parts of economically struggling Asia as well.
๋ง๋ ˆ์ด์‹œ์•„ ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” ๋นš์— ๋ชฐ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์‚ด์ด ์ž‡๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ž ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•๋Œ€๊ธˆ์—…์ž๋“ค์„ ํ‡ด์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ƒˆ ๋ฒ• ์ œ์ •์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Malaysiaโ€™s Parliament is considering tough new laws against illegal moneylenders following a spate of suicides by hopelessly indebted people.
์ผ๋ณธ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 446๋ช…์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•œ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Japanese police say 446 people were arrested last year on charges of operating illegal lenders, but the arrests are believed to be a just small portion of the rampant crime.
๋„์ฟ„ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ"์•ผ๋ฏธ-๊ธด์œ " ๋˜๋Š” "์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์—…์ž๋“ค"์„ ๋‹จ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The Tokyo police have set up a special team (to crack down on)``yami-kinyuโ€™โ€™ or ``(racket) lenders.โ€™
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์€ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ด๊ณ , ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.
In most cases, the victims are average, honest, hardworking people.
"๋ด‰๊ธ‰์Ÿ์ด" ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ €๋‹น๊ธˆ์— ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
A ``salarymanโ€™โ€™ worker or a housewife, they usually start out borrowing a small amount of money to keep up with mortgage payments or bills.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋นš์˜ ๋ซ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋” ์•…์งˆ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์—…์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋นš์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ์— ๊นŠ์ด ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค.
But once they miss a payment, they get ensnared in the trap of owing more and end up turning to other dubious lenders _ only to find themselves deeper in debt.
๋Œ€๊ธˆ์—…์ž๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ  29ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌด์ง€ํ•จ์„ ์ด์šฉ 10์ผ์— 50ํผ์„ผํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์€ ์ด์œจ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค.
Lenders can legally charge up to 29 percent interest in Japan, but many (exploit) peopleโ€™s ignorance about the law and charge far higher interest, such as 50 percent over 10 days.
์ผ๋ณธ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์•…๋ชฝ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•…์„ฑ๋ถ€์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ณต๋™์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋˜ฅ์ด ํŠ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
In Japan, family ties tend to be strong and the nightmare of bad debts can spread to relatives, who often co-sign loans.
์ง์—…์„ ์žƒ์„์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ๋ง์•„๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์ฟ„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” 34์„ธ์ธ ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ข…๊ตญ์— ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ ๋งŒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 1์–ต 2,000๋งŒ์—” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์€ํ–‰์œต์ž๊ธˆ์— ๊ณต๋™์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
A 34-year-old Tokyo consultant, who asked that his name be withheld because he is worried about losing his job, had to declare bankruptcy when he found out that he had co-signed more than 120 million yen (US$1 million) bank loans for his fatherโ€™s machinery business, which eventually (went bust).
์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ย ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋ฅธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”๋ผ ์ปฌ๋ฆฌํŠผ๊ฐ™์ด
In the battle against cancer,ย researchers will announce tomorrowย that they are now perfecting a simple screening testย capable of giving early warning on several types of cancer.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”
I'm that kind of a person.
๋ฏธ ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์€ ๊ทผ๋…„ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š”, ๋†€๋ž„ ๋งŒํผ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ดฌ์˜์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
WASHINGTON (AP) _ NASA released what it called the most vivid (snapshot) of the infant universe ever taken, capturing such stunning detail that it may be one of the most significant scientific achievements of recent years.
์ด๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด, ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ์ง„ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋žœ ์˜๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต์„์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ, ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ถค๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์˜ ''์œŒํ‚จ์Šจ ๊ทน์ดˆ๋‹จํŒŒ ์ด๋ฐฉ์„ฑ (็•ฐๆ–นๆ€ง) ํƒ์‚ฌ์„  (WMAP)"์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด 12๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ธกํ•ด์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
Evidence that answers long-standing questions about the age, composition and evolution of the universe was gathered by scientists using NASA's Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy (Probe) (WMAP), a satellite orbiting 1 million miles from Earth, during a 12-month observation of the entire sky.
๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ฒจํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋‹ค๋“œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ WMAP ์ˆ˜์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ด€ ์ฐฐ์Šค ๋ฒ ๋„คํŠธ์”จ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์ด ํ™”์š”์ผ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ ํ›„ ''์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๊ธˆ๊ด‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ ''์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
``This picture of the early universe is a gold mine,'' Charles Bennett, WMAP principal investigator at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., said after the National Aeronautics and Space Administration released the picture Tuesday. ``The patterns in the picture tell us all kinds of things about the universe.''
์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ œ 1 ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณ„๋“ค์€ ์ด์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ด๋ฅธ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ƒ์„ฑ ํญ๋ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ์„ค๋ช…์ธ ''๋น…๋ฑ…" ํ›„ ๊ฒจ์šฐ 2์–ต๋…„๋งŒ์— ๋ฐœ๊ด‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
One key finding in the data is that the first generation of stars to shine in the universe ignited much earlier than previously thought _ only 200 million years after the Big Bang, the theoretical explanation for the explosion that (gave birth to) the universe.
์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ทน์ดˆ๋‹จํŒŒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ(์ „ํŒŒ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น…๋ฑ…์˜ ''์ž”๊ด‘(ๆฎ˜ๅ…‰)"์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The image shows the ``afterglow'' of the Big Bang, called the cosmic microwave background (radio rays).
์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ 137์–ต๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” 1ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋‹ค.
Also, the new portrait pegs the age of the universe at 13.7 billion years old, with a small 1 percent margin of error.
ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šคํ†ค๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์”จ๋Š” ''์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋น› ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
``We have a map of the earliest light of the universe that is complete, and it is (stunning) to look at,'' Princeton physicist Lyman Page said.
ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์€ ์„ฑ๋ช…์—์„œ ''์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ทน์ดˆ๋‹จํŒŒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋น›์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ 130์–ต๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ง„ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค"๋ฉด์„œ ''์ด ๋น›์—๋Š” ํ›„์— ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์”จ์™€ ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทนํžˆ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
``The light seen today as the cosmic microwave radio rays has traveled for more than 13 billion years to reach us,'' NASA said in a statement. ``Within this light are (infinitesimal) patterns that mark the seeds of what later grew into clusters of galaxies and the vast structure we see all around us.''
ํ•ญ๊ณต ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ์€ ๋น…๋ฑ…์˜ ์ž”๊ด‘์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋Š” ๋น…๋ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์€ ํ›„ 38๋งŒ ๋…„์— ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ผ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์šฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ญ์”จ 2,541๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋กœ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
Patterns in the afterglow of the Big Bang are frozen (in place) only 380,000 years after the Big Bang, NASA said. At that time, the universe was filled with hot gas heated to 2,725 degrees Kelvin (2,541 Celsius).
์ด ํƒ์‚ฌ์„ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋น…๋ฑ…ํ›„ ์•ฝ 40๋งŒ๋…„์— ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ด€์ธก๋œ ์ด๋ฐฉ์„ฑ(็•ฐๆ–นๆ€ง)์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ผˆ๋นˆ ์˜จ๋„๋กœ ๋ฏธ์„ธํŒŒ๋™์˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ถ„์˜ 1๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
The probeโ€™s goal was to establish a map of the universe, making precision measurements to one millionth of a Kelvin degree of infinitesimal fluctuations of temperature, known as anisotropy, observed in the universe about 400,000 years after the Big Bang.
WMAP๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ๊ตญ ๊ณ ๋‹ค๋“œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ผํ„ฐ์™€ ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šคํ†ค๋Œ€ํ•™๊ฐ„์˜ ์ œํœด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ํŒ€์ด๋‹ค.
WMAP is the result of a partnership between the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and Princeton University.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ 20๋ช… ์ค‘ ์„ธ๋ช…์ด ๋นˆ๊ณค์„ ์„ ๋ฐ‘๋„๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ‰ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 10๋…„ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋นˆ๊ณค์œจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
That's an increase of more than a millionย from the year before,ย three out of 20 Americans are now living below the poverty lineย - the highest poverty rate in a decade.
๋ถํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ „์Ÿ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜์˜ค๊ฐ์— ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
PYONGYANG (AFP) _ North Koreans believe they teeter (on the brink of) war, and a strong hatred of Americans invigorates them as they prepare mentally for a possible conflict. ``I think the U.S. army might attack.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ(1950-53)์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ํ‰์–‘์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ''์ „์Šน(ๆˆฐๅ‹) ์กฐ๊ตญ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€"์—์„œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊น€๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์”จ๋Š” ''๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They have openly said so,'' said Kim Mi-gyong, a guide at the Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum in the North Korean capital Pyongyang which commemorates the 1950-53 Korean War.
ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ํ•ต์œ„๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ 4๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ˆ˜๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ, ๋ถํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ ์— ๋งž์„ค ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
With the four-month-old nuclear crisis on the peninsula showing no signs of (abating), North Koreans are (bracing themselves) to face an (adversary) they believe is worse than Hitler's troops.
๋ฐ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ 700๋ช…์˜ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•œ 76์„ธ์ธ ๊น€ํƒœํ™”์”จ๋Š” ''์ „์Ÿ ์ค‘ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธก์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์ž”์•…์ƒ์€ 2์ฐจ๋Œ€์ „ ๋•Œ ๋…์ผ๋ณ‘์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฉด์„œ ''๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋˜ ์„ธ๊ท  ํญํƒ„์„ ํˆฌํ•˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
``The (atrocities committed) by the U.S. side during the war were worse than those committed by the German soldiers in World War II,'' said 76-year-old Kim Thae-hwa, who commanded 700 soldiers in North Korea's last battle with the United States half-a-century ago. ``They dropped germ bombs that afflicted people for years.''
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ์•ˆ์— ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ์งˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ๋ฒ ๊ธฐ, ์‚ด๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๊ธฐ, ๊ณ ๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ ๋ถํ•œ์ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In the museum, nauseating collections of photos show alleged U.S. war crimes including beheadings, skinnings and torchings.
๋งค๋…„ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ถํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด 82๊ฐœ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ์ค‘ ์ด ๋งŒํ–‰์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค.
One million North Korean visitors are exposed to these images of brutality every year as they are taken on tours through the museum's 82 rooms.
์™ธ๋ชจ์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋ง์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์› ๊น€์”จ๋Š” ''๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
``I hate the Americans very much but I'm not afraid of them,'' said Kim, the guide, a young woman whose tender exterior (belies) her harsh words.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ''๋งŒ์ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์„ ๊ดด๋ฉธ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„์˜ˆ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ ์—์„œ ์“ธ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
``If the U.S. attacks again, we will annihilate the U.S. army, all of them, wipe them off the face of the earth.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด, ๋ถ๋‚จ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Then the North and the South can live together peacefully.''
๋ถํ•œ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ฆ๊ฐ•์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์นจ๋žต๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
North Korea has accused the United States of setting in motion invasion plans by launching a massive arms build-up.
์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์—” ํ•ต ๊ฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ธ ๊ตญ์ œ ์›์ž๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ (IAEA)๋Š” ํ•ต์œ„๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์žฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•œ ์œ ์—” ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํšŒ๋ถ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
Late Wednesday the United Nations nuclear watchdog, the IAEA, referred the nuclear crisis to the U.N. Security Council, which raises the possibility of sanctions.
๋ถํ•œ์€ ์ œ์žฌ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Pyongyang has said (sanctions) would (amount to) a declaration of war.
๊น€์˜ ๋ง์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ ์ฃผ๋‘”์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ„๋‹จ๋œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ผ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ์„ ์ „์˜ ๋˜ํ’€์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Kim's remarks mirror official propaganda which says the U.S. military presence in South Korea is all that (stands in the way of) reunification of the long divided country.
์žฌํ–ฅ๊ตฐ์ธ์ธ ๊น€์”จ๋Š” ''์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ์ ๋ นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์„ ์ฆ์˜คํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
``We don't hate the American people but we hate the U.S. army as long as they occupy South Korea,'' said Kim the war veteran.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋žœ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ถํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ํ•˜๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊น€์ •์ผํ•˜์˜ ๋ถํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ํ˜์˜ค๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋‹ฌ์•„์˜ค๋ฅด๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
A long-standing aversion to the U.S. enemy is very much alive among ordinary North Koreans and the Pyongyang government, under Kim Jong-il, knows how to keep the hatred burning by constant reminders of the U.S. threat.
๊ณต์‹ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ •์น˜ ๋งŒํ™”๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์ด ์—†์–ด์ง„ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฐฐ์—๋‹ค ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ๋ƒ‰์ „์˜ ์–ด๋‘ก๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ํ’์ž๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค.
Political cartoons in the official newspapers resemble Soviet caricatures in the darkest days of the Cold War, with American GIs depicted in dehumanized robotic form and U.S. politicians portrayed as beer-bellied and hysteric.
๋ถํ•œ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 1968๋…„ ๋‚˜ํฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์ฐฐ์ • ํ‘ธ์—๋ธ”๋กœํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ‰์–‘ ๋Œ€๋™๊ฐ• ๋š์— ๋†“๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์„ ๋งž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The Pueblo, an American spy ship that North Korea captured in 1968, is docked on the banks of Pyongyang's Taedong River and receives hundreds of visitors every day.
๊ทธ๋ฃน ๊ด€๊ด‘์ค‘์ธ ๊ณฑ์Šฌ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ทผ์—„ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ•œ ํ‰์–‘ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž ์ •์ผ์ฒ ์”จ๋Š” ''์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚œํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ฆ์˜คํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
``After seeing this ship I have come to hate the United States,'' said Chong Il-chul, a Pyongyang worker with curly hair and a stern look who was among a group touring the ship.
๊ทธ๋Š” ''๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
``The Americans are our worst enemy.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋ถˆํ–‰์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ž๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
They have been causing misfortune for our nation for a long time and they are still doing it today.''
๋Œ€๋ฏธ ์ ๊ฐœ์‹ฌ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„์ธต์— ํผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
Animosity towards the U.S. appears to extend to all levels of society, even affecting the well-educated and much-traveled who know the outside world.
ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฌํ˜•๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•œ ํ‰์–‘์‹œ๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์œ ํ•™๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
One Pyongyang resident who said his grandfather was executed by U.S. soldiers in the early stages of the Korean War had little love for Americans when he went abroad to study.
์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐํ›„ํ‡ด์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
It's been two years nowย since the overall national economy began climbing out of the recession.
์ด ์ฃผ(ๅทž)๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 70๋งŒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ
Behind California's healthy image,ย the state's been crippledย by the loss of more than 700,000 jobs.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋’ค๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ฝ 30๋งŒ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
some 300,000 jobs created this year,ย more than half of them in high-wage, non-manufacturing industries.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ํ™”, ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด, ๊ธˆ์œต, ๋ฌด์—ญ, ๊ณตํ•™, ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
The job gains are in motion pictures, software, finance, foreign trade, engineering, services.
์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•  ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
California has a long way to go to full recovery;
๋ฐ”์‹œ๋ฅด ์นธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ 3๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„, ํšŒ๊ต๋ฐ˜๊ตฐ, ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ ์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ฒ˜์ฐธํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ํ•ด์˜จ ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ์˜ ์ธ๋„ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ž ๋ฌด-์บ์‹œ๋ฏธ๋ฅด์ฃผ(ๅทž)์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋„์™”๋‹ค.
SRINAGAR, India (AP) _ For three generations, Bashir Khan's family has helped guard the splendid, but (endangered), forests in India's northern state of Jammu-Kashmir _ the Himalayan region where Pakistan, Muslim insurgents and India have waged a bitter battle for decades.
์นธ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ช…์˜ ๋น„๋ฌด์žฅ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ์‹œ์›๋“ค์€ ์ „์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ 13๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ ์ž์ฒด์™€ ์ด ์ „์Ÿํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๋ฒ„๋‘ฅ์น˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์ฐฐํ•ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Khan and the hundreds of other unarmed forest guards are not fighters. For the past 13 years, they have been patrolling the mountain woodlands to protect the forest itself and the wildlife struggling to survive in this battleground.
1990๋…„ ์ดํ›„, 72๋ช…์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ๊ตญ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด ์‚ดํ•ด๋๋‹ค.
Since 1990, 72 government forest department officers have been killed.
๋ฐ€์ˆ˜๊พผ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ˆฒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ์นธ(48)์”จ๋Š” ''์ด ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
``The first (fallout) of militancy in the state was easy access to weapons.
๊ทธ๋Š” ''1990๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ํ—ฅํƒ€๋ฅด์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.
``Hundreds of hectares (acres) of forest land have been destroyed since 1990,'' he said.
์บ์‹œ๋ฏธ๋ฅด ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ๋„ค ์˜ํ† ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋„์™€ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์€ 1947๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์Ÿ์ทจํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์˜ํ† ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์น˜๋ค˜๋‹ค.
India and Pakistan, which both claim all of Kashmir, have fought two wars over the territory since they gained independence from Britain in 1947.
10์—ฌ๊ฐœ ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต ๋ฌด์žฅ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” 1989๋…„ ์ธ๋„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž ๋ฌด-์บ์‹œ๋ฏธ๋ฅด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œ์ผœ ์ด์›ƒ์ธ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์— ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
About a dozen Islamic militant groups began fighting in 1989 to separate the Jammu-Kashmir region from India and join it to neighboring Pakistan or create an independent state.
์บ์‹œ๋ฏธ๋ฅด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ธ๋„์™€ ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ํœด์ „์„ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ผ ํฌ๊ฒฉ์ „์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
There is almost daily gunfire across the cease-fire line that divides Kashmir between India and Pakistan.
์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต๋„์˜ ํญ๋™๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ๋„ ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1989๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ด ๋ถ„์Ÿ์—์„œ 6๋งŒ 1,000๋ช…์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ด ๊ณณ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค.
The Islamic insurgency, the Indian security force actions to subdue it, and a population that is growing despite 61,000 deaths in the conflict since 1989 have all (taken a toll) on the beautiful landscape.
ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฐœ 1,706๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ์‹œ๋ฏธ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ˆ˜์›์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ ๋ฎ์ธ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์ ‘์‹œ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๊ณจ์งœ๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
Set in the Himalayas at 5,600 feet (1,706 meters) above sea level, Kashmir is a green, saucer-shaped valley full of fruit orchards and surrounded by snowy mountain ranges.
100์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์›๊ณผ ํ‰์›์— ์‚ฐ์žฌํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค.
About a hundred lakes dot its highlands and plains.
๋น™ํ•˜์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฌผ์ค„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ˆฒ๊ณผ ์‚ฐํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ข… ์•ผ์ƒํ™”๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ธ ์ดˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค.
Glacier-fed streams flow through the forests, hillsides and over grasslands covered with wildflowers.
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ž ๋ฌด-์นด์‹œ๋ฏธ๋ฅด์ฃผ๋Š” 2๋งŒ ํ‰๋ฐฉ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฆผ ์ค‘ 150 ํ‰๋ฐฉ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์ „๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๋ฒ„๋“œ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์ž์ž‘๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ฐ ํฌํ”Œ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ๋ชฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Environmentalists say the Indian state of Jammu-Kashmir has lost more than 150 square kilometers (59 square miles) out of 20,000 square kilometers (7,722 square miles) of forest cover since 1989.
์ˆ˜๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜๊ณ  ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐ€๋ ต๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
Waterways have been polluted and wild animals have been killed.
์ฃผ(ๅทž)๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋œ ''ํ•œ๊ตด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์บ์‹œ๋ฏธ๋ฅด ๋ถ‰์€ ์‚ฌ์Šด์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฉธ์ข…์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ ์„ ์–ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ 500๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ์‚ด์•„ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The Kashmiri red deer or Hangul, the state animal, has been declared endangered by the World Wildlife Fund, and only 500 remain alive in protected areas.
์บ์‹œ๋ฏธ๋ฅด์˜ ํฐํ‘œ๋ฒ”๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋†€๋ž€ ๋งˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Kashmir's snow leopards are killed for their skin, and by frightened villagers.
์ด๋ฒก์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ ์‚ฌํ–ฅ๋…ธ๋ฃจ, ์ฒญํ™ฉ์†Œ์™€ ์ฒ ์ƒˆ๋“ค๋„ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ, ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ˆ˜๊พผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Ibex, Himalayan musk deer, the blue bull and migratory birds are also killed in the fighting and by hunters and smugglers.
์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ž๋ž€ ์ˆฒ์„ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋‚ด์–ด ๋ฒŒ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ—์€ ์‚ฐํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํญ์šฐ์— ๋ฌด๋ฐฉ๋น„์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Stripping the land of old growth forest leaves bare hillsides exposed to heavy rainfall.
๋ฌผ์€ ์–ธ๋•์„ ์„ธ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ ค ์ ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ™์„ ์นจ์‹ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ์žก์ดˆ์™€ ์ง„ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฒ”๋ฒ…์ด ๋˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฅด ์ค‘๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์šธ ๊ฐ™์€ ''๋‹ฌ" ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
The water rushes down the hills, eroding the loose soil and flowing into rivers and lakes, such as the mirror-like Dal Lake in central Srinagar, which is becoming overgrown with weeds and sludge.
๊ณ ์œ„ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด์ž ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ์ธ ๋ฏธ์•ˆ ์ž๋ฒ ๋“œ์”จ๋Š” ''๋‹ค์น˜๊ฐ ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ์€ ๋‹ฌ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ƒ˜๊ณผ ์ง€ํ•˜์ˆ˜ ์ง€๋งฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ด์ˆ˜(ๆน›ๆฐด) ์ง€์—ญ"์ด๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ''๋‹ด์ˆ˜์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ์–ด๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜์œ„๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์นจ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”๋˜์–ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์นจ๋‹ˆ(ๆฒˆๆณฅ)๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
``The Dachigam Forest is the (catchment area) for the springs and underground water channels that feed the Dal Lake,'' said Mian Javed, a senior forest official and wildlife warden.
์‚ฐ๋ฆผ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด 1996๋…„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ์ˆœ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค.
``With heavy felling of trees in the catchment area, water levels of the lake were dangerously reduced.
๋ฐ€์ˆ˜์˜ 80 ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋” ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ• " ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Though 80 percent of smuggling has been curbed, there is still a lot to be done.''
์ˆœ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‘์–ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ ์‚ฐํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
In the few areas where patrols are possible, trees again cover entire mountainsides.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์™€๋„์”จ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๊ตฌ์—ญ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฐ–์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
But Wadoo said that many regions are out of bounds for forest guards because they are close to border areas and security zones.
๊ทธ๋Š” ''๊ฐ์‹œ์›๋“ค์ด ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์ˆœ์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ€์ˆ˜๊พผ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผ ํ†ต๋กœ๋กœ ์ง์‹ค์€ ๋…ธ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
``My guards cannot patrol in the night because of stringent security in forest areas, but smugglers can smuggle their pack-mules on the same routes,'' he said.
์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊น€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ฐ€์ถ• ๋ฐฉ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ์‚ผ๋ฆผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์กฐ๋ฆผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์ „ ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
The increase in human population _ despite daily deaths in the fighting _ has combined with overgrazing of livestock and lack of money for conservation and reforestation.
๋งˆํฌ๋ณผ์”จ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ž์› ๋ถ€์‹ค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž ๋ฌด-์บ์‹œ๋ฏธ๋ฅด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ์žฆ์€ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์„ฑ(ๅฅ”ๆตๆ€ง) ํ™์ˆ˜์˜ ์›ํ‰์ธ ํ† ์–‘ ์นจ์‹์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Deforestation and mismanagement of water resources have caused soil erosion, which is responsible for frequent flash floods in Jammu-Kashmir, Maqbool said.