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ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ aspartic acid ูˆ ุญุณุจ ุงู„
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aspartic acid ูˆ .. ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฃูŠ pH ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
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ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ charge ุชุฎุชู„ู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ pH 9
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.47 ุฃู‡ 9.47 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ alkaline solution ุนู†ุฏู†ุง net
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negative chargeุณุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู†ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง negative
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charge ูˆ ู‡ู†ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง negative charge ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ net
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charge ู„ ุงู„ amino acid ุงู„ aspartic acid ุนู„ู‰
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alkaline pH ู‡ู‰ ู‡ูŠ negative ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ amino
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acid ู‡ุฐุง ูู‰ acidic solution ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ pH 2.8 ูŠุจู‚ู‰
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ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง no net charge ู‡ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู„ุฅู†
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ู‡ู†ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุดุญู†ุฉุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุดุญู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
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ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง no net charge ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุงุฎุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡
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ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู† 9.47 no net charge ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู†
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ุจุงู„ุงุณุจุงุทูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุนู„ู‰ 9.47 ูƒุงู† negative chargeุฃู‡ ุจุญุณุจ
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ุงู„ pH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ protein ู‡ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ amino acids ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ 9.47
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ alkaline ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู†ุง no net charge ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูˆ ููŠ acidic solution ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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net positive chargeุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
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ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุฉ
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charges ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ ISO electric
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point ูˆ
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ุงู„ ISO electric point ู‡ูŠ the pH at which an amino
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acid or protein has no net chargeูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ protein
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ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ isoelectric point ุชู…ุงู… ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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ุงู„ net charge ู„ ุงู„ protein ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ zeroThe pH at
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which an amino acid or a protein has no net charge
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ู‡ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุจุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช
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ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
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ูˆุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุฃูˆ ูุตู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ The point at which the number
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of positively charged groups equal to the number
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of negatively charged groups in a proteinุจุฌุจ ู‡ุงุฏ
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ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุชุณูˆู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู…ุน ุนุฏุฏ ุดุญู†ุงุช
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ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ isoelectric point ู„
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ุงู„ protein ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงู†ููŠู†ุฉ no net charge ู„ ุงู„
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protein ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุฅู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ pH when
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the pH is more than isoelectric point protein has
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a net negative chargeุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ pH ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
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ุงู„ู€ isoelectric point ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ net
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positive charge Soluble
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proteins have a charge on their surfaces ูŠุจู‚ู‰
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ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† soluble ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ charges
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ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ solvent
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ soluble ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ solvent ุงู„ protein has its lowest solubility at
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its isoelectric pointูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ุงู„ protein has
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its lowest solubility ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฐูˆุจุงู† ู„ู„ protein
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ุฃู‚ู„ ุฐูˆุจุงู† ู„ู„ protein ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† at its
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isoelectric pointู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ..
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ isoelectric point ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ net
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charge zero ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู‚ู„
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solubility ู„ุฃู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ solubility
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proteins have a charge on their surface ููŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุดุญู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„
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solvent ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠุด ุดุญู†ุงุช ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ููŠู‡ ุฃูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ solvent ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ protein at its lowest solubilityWithout a
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net charge, protein-protein interactions and
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precipitation are more likely.ู‡ูˆ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ู…ุด
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soluble ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุชุฌู…ุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
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ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†The solubility of proteins in blood
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requires a pH in the range of 7.35 to 7.45 ุจูŠู‡ุฏุฆ
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ุงู„ pH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… 7.35 ู„ 7.45 ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ุทุจุนุง ุจูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฌุงู‡ุฏุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุฃู† ุงูŠ
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ุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ pH ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุฏู…Differences in solubility can be used to
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separate major plasma proteins from each other ุฒูŠ
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ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ solubility ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ูุตู„
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ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุนู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„
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ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ .. ุงู„ mixture of
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proteins ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ bh ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„
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isoelectric point ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุตุงุฑ
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ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ .. ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ isoelectric point ูŠุจู‚ู‰ no
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net charge ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
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ูŠุชุฑุณุจ
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functions of proteins ุทุจุนุง ู†ุฒู„ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ
80
00:06:58,780 --> 00:07:03,520
ู…ู† ุงู„ proteinุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅู†
81
00:07:03,520 --> 00:07:08,120
ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ 70% ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ dry weight ู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
82
00:07:08,120 --> 00:07:11,220
ุนู† ุงู„ proteins ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ proteinุงุช ุจุชู‚ูˆู…
83
00:07:11,220 --> 00:07:16,320
ุจุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ functions ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูุนู„ูŠุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†
84
00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:21,140
ุงู„ proteins do everything in the living cellsุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
85
00:07:21,140 --> 00:07:25,620
ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
86
00:07:25,620 --> 00:07:29,580
ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ proteins
87
00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:33,740
Functional classification of plasma proteins is
88
00:07:33,740 --> 00:07:37,620
useful in understanding the changes that occur in
89
00:07:37,620 --> 00:07:41,660
disease ุทุจุนุง ุฅู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
90
00:07:41,660 --> 00:07:47,580
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ protein
91
00:07:47,580 --> 00:07:51,320
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
92
00:07:51,320 --> 00:07:58,520
ูˆุธุงุฆู ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†
93
00:07:58,520 --> 00:08:01,680
ุงู„ functions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุดูˆู‚ ุงู„ nutrition ุทุจุนุง ููŠู†ุง
94
00:08:01,680 --> 00:08:04,400
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ immune
95
00:08:04,400 --> 00:08:08,380
defense ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ antibodies ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
96
00:08:08,380 --> 00:08:11,920
ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฑุชูุน ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ inflammation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
97
00:08:11,920 --> 00:08:15,940
ุงู„ acute phase proteins ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ transport
98
00:08:15,940 --> 00:08:20,270
proteins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูˆ
99
00:08:20,270 --> 00:08:25,790
ions ุฃูˆ hormones ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ drugs ุฒูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
100
00:08:25,790 --> 00:08:29,970
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ albumin ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู†ุงู‚ู„ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู„ .. ู„
101
00:08:29,970 --> 00:08:33,890
transferin ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู„ุนุจ
102
00:08:33,890 --> 00:08:38,110
ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ homeostasis proteins involved in
103
00:08:38,110 --> 00:08:41,430
forming clots and acting very closely with
104
00:08:41,430 --> 00:08:46,590
complementููŠ ุญุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
105
00:08:46,590 --> 00:08:51,610
clothing ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ุฃุฏุงู…ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู†ุฒูŠู ูู‰
106
00:08:51,610 --> 00:08:54,250
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง regulatory ุงู„ proteins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
107
00:08:54,250 --> 00:08:58,310
receptors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูŠุถุง
108
00:08:58,310 --> 00:09:02,050
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ hormonุงุช ู„ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ hormonุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
109
00:09:02,050 --> 00:09:05,800
ุนู† ุงู„ proteinุงุชุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง function ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„
110
00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:09,740
Catalysis ู„ุงุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
111
00:09:09,740 --> 00:09:13,500
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Enzymุงุช
112
00:09:14,260 --> 00:09:20,100
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Osmotic Force ุฃูˆ
113
00:09:20,100 --> 00:09:25,440
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ Osmotic Pressure ูˆู‡ูˆ ุชูˆุฒุน ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
114
00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:29,980
ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ Intravascular ูˆ ุงู„
115
00:09:29,980 --> 00:09:34,140
Extravascular compartment ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
116
00:09:34,140 --> 00:09:40,500
ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
117
00:09:40,500 --> 00:09:45,410
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰
118
00:09:45,410 --> 00:09:49,330
blood volume ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ blood pressure ู‡ุงู†
119
00:09:49,330 --> 00:09:53,070
ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู…
120
00:09:53,070 --> 00:10:00,010
ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุทุจุนุง ู„ .. ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„
121
00:10:00,010 --> 00:10:05,390
nutrients ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนุดุงู†
122
00:10:05,390 --> 00:10:11,650
ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ osmotic force ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ
123
00:10:11,650 --> 00:10:17,060
ุฏุงุฎู„ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ maintenance of water
124
00:10:17,060 --> 00:10:19,020
distribution between cells and tissue and the
125
00:10:19,020 --> 00:10:22,000
vascular system of the body ูˆุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ
126
00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:26,560
ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ osmotic force ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ albumin ุทุจุนุง ุทุจุนุง
127
00:10:26,560 --> 00:10:29,540
ู…ุงู‚ู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู„ albumin
128
00:10:29,540 --> 00:10:33,500
ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู† ุงู„ functions ู„ู„ proteins ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุญุงูุธ ุฃูˆ
129
00:10:33,500 --> 00:10:35,940
ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ acid base balance
130
00:10:35,940 --> 00:10:41,090
participation as buffers to maintain pHุงู„ุนูŠุจ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
131
00:10:41,090 --> 00:10:45,230
ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ูƒู…ุงู† ูƒ buffers ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ hydrogen
132
00:10:45,230 --> 00:10:50,570
ions ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูุนู„ูŠุง ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
133
00:10:50,570 --> 00:10:56,170
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ acidity ู„ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
134
00:10:56,170 --> 00:10:59,530
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ structural
135
00:10:59,530 --> 00:11:05,950
contractile ูˆfibrous ูˆkeratinous ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
136
00:11:05,950 --> 00:11:12,310
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุธุงูุฑ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุดุนุฑุชู…ุงู… ุจุฌู‡ุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
137
00:11:12,310 --> 00:11:23,730
functions ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… catabolism
138
00:11:23,730 --> 00:11:28,110
and nitrogen balance most proteins in the body are
139
00:11:28,110 --> 00:11:31,510
constantly being repetitively synthesized and then
140
00:11:31,510 --> 00:11:36,770
degraded ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง half-life ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
141
00:11:36,770 --> 00:11:42,250
ุนู…ุฑ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ุฎุชู„ู ู…ู†
142
00:11:42,250 --> 00:11:47,910
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
143
00:11:47,910 --> 00:11:52,170
ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุณู„ู‡ุง degradation ุจุณู„ู‡ุง breakdown ูˆููŠ
144
00:11:52,170 --> 00:11:59,760
ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุจุณู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ buildingูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
145
00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:03,600
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุจูŠู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ
146
00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:07,940
ูˆูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุจู†ูŠ Balance
147
00:12:07,940 --> 00:12:11,040
exists between protein anabolism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ senses
148
00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:16,380
and catabolism ุงู„ break down ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง balance ูƒุฏู‡ุด
149
00:12:16,380 --> 00:12:19,840
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุฃูˆ ูƒุฏู‡ุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูู‰
150
00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:26,700
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง nitrogen balance ูู‰
151
00:12:26,700 --> 00:12:31,250
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ nitrogen
152
00:12:31,250 --> 00:12:36,090
balance ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
153
00:12:36,090 --> 00:12:40,690
ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† amino acids ูˆ ุงู„ amino acids ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
154
00:12:40,690 --> 00:12:46,090
nitrogen ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
155
00:12:46,090 --> 00:12:50,270
ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู†ุณุจุฉ nitrogen ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูŠ
156
00:12:50,270 --> 00:12:55,420
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชูˆูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
157
00:12:55,420 --> 00:12:58,480
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ nitrogen ุฃูˆ ุงู„
158
00:12:58,480 --> 00:13:02,700
nitrogen ู…ุฑุชุจุท ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงุญู†ุง
159
00:13:02,700 --> 00:13:08,940
ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ nitrogen balance ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
160
00:13:08,940 --> 00:13:11,920
ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ nitrogen ู„ูƒู†
161
00:13:11,920 --> 00:13:16,640
ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ proteins
162
00:13:16,640 --> 00:13:23,100
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ nitrogen balanceุนู†ุง ุงู„ nitrogen intake ู†ุงู‚ุต
163
00:13:23,100 --> 00:13:27,280
ุงู„ nitrogen loss ุจูŠู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ nitrogen balance ุฌุฏุงุด
164
00:13:27,280 --> 00:13:32,280
ุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ nitrogen ูˆ ุฌุฏุงุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ nitrogen ูˆ ุฒูŠ
165
00:13:32,280 --> 00:13:35,680
ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ .. ุจูŠูƒูˆู† .. ููŠ ุฃู†ุง ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
166
00:13:35,680 --> 00:13:38,700
ุฌุฏุงุด ุจุฏุฎู„ ุฌุฏุงุด ุจูŠุทู„ุน ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ nitrogen balance
167
00:13:38,700 --> 00:13:47,680
zero ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠูˆู…ูŠุง turnover total about one125 to
168
00:13:47,680 --> 00:13:51,680
220 gram of protein each day ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ ุงู„
169
00:13:51,680 --> 00:13:55,240
turn ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ over ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง degradation
170
00:13:55,240 --> 00:14:01,400
ุฃูˆ breakdown ู„ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู† 125 ู„ 220 ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
171
00:14:01,400 --> 00:14:06,960
synthesis ู„ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ normal healthy adults
172
00:14:06,960 --> 00:14:09,680
are generally in nitrogen balance ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
173
00:14:09,680 --> 00:14:13,120
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง nitrogen intake ูŠุฏ ุงู„ nitrogen loss
174
00:14:15,580 --> 00:14:18,920
ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
175
00:14:18,920 --> 00:14:23,380
nitrogen balance ุจูŠูƒูˆู† positive ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ nitrogen
176
00:14:23,380 --> 00:14:28,060
balance positiveุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† hand ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉุŒ ุทุจุนุง
177
00:14:28,060 --> 00:14:31,970
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† hand zeroุทุจ
178
00:14:31,970 --> 00:14:34,390
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ nitrogen balance ุจุชูƒูˆู† positive ุจุชูƒูˆู†
179
00:14:34,390 --> 00:14:37,890
ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ plus ู‡ุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ nitrogen
180
00:14:37,890 --> 00:14:42,510
intake ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ nitrogen loss ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง
181
00:14:42,510 --> 00:14:47,890
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู…ูŠุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 220 ุงุฌุฑุงู… ุจูŠุตูŠู„ู‡ break down
182
00:14:47,890 --> 00:14:52,250
ูˆ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ sentences ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ 220 ุงุฌุฑุงู… ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
183
00:14:52,250 --> 00:14:54,830
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง balance ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
184
00:14:54,830 --> 00:14:57,950
positive nitrogen balance ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
185
00:14:57,950 --> 00:15:03,740
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ intake 300ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
186
00:15:03,740 --> 00:15:08,700
ู„ุต 220 ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ ash ุจุงู„ nitrogen intake
187
00:15:08,700 --> 00:15:13,110
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุงุฌุฑุงู…ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† positiveุŒ
188
00:15:13,110 --> 00:15:16,230
positive ุชู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง positive
189
00:15:16,230 --> 00:15:21,530
nitrogen balance ูˆ ุงู…ุชู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡
190
00:15:21,530 --> 00:15:26,010
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
191
00:15:26,010 --> 00:15:31,670
ุจุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
192
00:15:31,670 --> 00:15:33,750
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ pregnant woman ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ growing
193
00:15:33,750 --> 00:15:37,720
childrenุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ adults recovering from major
194
00:15:37,720 --> 00:15:41,200
illness ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุงู„ wasting
195
00:15:41,200 --> 00:15:50,320
diseases ูˆุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุจูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
196
00:15:50,320 --> 00:15:54,260
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ recovery ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
197
00:15:54,260 --> 00:15:58,020
ููŠู‡ ุดูุงุก ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุจู†ุงุก ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
198
00:15:58,020 --> 00:16:01,760
ููŠ ุงู„ nitrogen intake ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ nitrogen loss
199
00:16:01,760 --> 00:16:04,060
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ positive nitrogen balance
200
00:16:06,260 --> 00:16:09,240
ุฃูŠุถุง ููŠุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู† ุงู„
201
00:16:09,240 --> 00:16:12,740
nitrogen balance ููŠู‡ุง negative conditions in which
202
00:16:12,740 --> 00:16:16,280
there is excessive tissue destruction ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
203
00:16:16,280 --> 00:16:20,420
ููŠุงู†ุง breakdown ูˆ destruction ู„ุฃ ุงู„ tissues ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช
204
00:16:20,420 --> 00:16:24,360
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ loss ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฒูŠ
205
00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:28,340
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑูˆู‚ ููŠุงู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ wasting diseases
206
00:16:28,340 --> 00:16:33,660
ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ infections ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง
207
00:16:33,660 --> 00:16:37,380
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ chronic ุฏูŠุงุฑูŠุฉุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏ
208
00:16:37,380 --> 00:16:40,180
tuberculosis ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ wasting diseases ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰
209
00:16:40,180 --> 00:16:48,760
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ loss ูˆ ูู‚ุฏ ู„ู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ fever
210
00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:52,040
ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ starvation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ
211
00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:57,280
ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุงุนุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ูู‚ุฏ
212
00:16:57,610 --> 00:17:01,590
ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ more nitrogen is
213
00:17:01,590 --> 00:17:07,010
executed than is incorporated into the body ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
214
00:17:07,010 --> 00:17:10,010
ูˆุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅู† ุงู„ nitrogen
215
00:17:10,010 --> 00:17:14,410
loss ู‡ูˆ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ nitrogen
216
00:17:14,410 --> 00:17:20,230
intake ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูŠุฉูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ nitrogen
217
00:17:20,230 --> 00:17:24,170
loss ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชู…ูŠุฉ ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ
218
00:17:24,170 --> 00:17:28,830
ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ minus 200 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†
219
00:17:28,830 --> 00:17:32,110
ุงู„ nitrogen balance ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
220
00:17:32,110 --> 00:17:40,330
negative nitrogen balance ุทูŠุจ
221
00:17:40,330 --> 00:17:45,270
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุตู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„
222
00:17:45,270 --> 00:17:46,910
plasma proteins
223
00:17:49,060 --> 00:17:54,560
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุทุจุนุง ุนู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุฃู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ plasma
224
00:17:54,560 --> 00:17:59,560
proteins ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ About 500 proteins have been
225
00:17:59,560 --> 00:18:03,480
identified in plasma The plasma proteins include
226
00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:07,400
immunoglobulins, enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
227
00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:12,500
ุจุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
228
00:18:12,500 --> 00:18:16,380
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง most plasma proteins with notable
229
00:18:16,380 --> 00:18:21,180
exception of immunoglobulins are synthesized in
230
00:18:21,180 --> 00:18:25,440
the liver ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
231
00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:33,020
ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ liver ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ antibodies plasma
232
00:18:33,020 --> 00:18:36,820
proteins circulate in the blood and between the
233
00:18:36,820 --> 00:18:41,170
bloodand the extracellular tissue spaces ูŠุจู‚ู‰
234
00:18:41,170 --> 00:18:44,630
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
235
00:18:44,630 --> 00:18:49,530
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุบุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ุชุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ extracellular tissue
236
00:18:49,530 --> 00:18:53,930
spaces ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
237
00:18:56,660 --> 00:18:59,840
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„
238
00:18:59,840 --> 00:19:06,180
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ pre-albumin ุงู„ albumin ุงู„ globulins ุงู„ู„ูŠ
239
00:19:06,180 --> 00:19:11,100
ู‡ูˆ alpha one, alpha two ูˆ beta ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ gamma
240
00:19:12,940 --> 00:19:16,740
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ globulins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ
241
00:19:16,740 --> 00:19:19,420
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ Alpha-1-antitrypsin Alpha-1
242
00:19:19,420 --> 00:19:23,100
-fetoprotein Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein
243
00:19:23,100 --> 00:19:27,320
Heptoglobin, Seruloplasmin Alpha-2-macroglobulin
244
00:19:27,320 --> 00:19:31,700
Transferrin, Hemopixin ูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ acute phase protein
245
00:19:31,700 --> 00:19:37,000
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ CRP ูˆ ุงู„ immunoglobulins ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
246
00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:43,520
ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ myoglobin ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
247
00:19:43,520 --> 00:19:48,460
ู‡ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ. ูŠุจุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ proteinase
248
00:19:48,460 --> 00:19:53,320
ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„
249
00:19:53,320 --> 00:19:58,000
.. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุงุฎุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
250
00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:07,050
ูˆุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุชูˆู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
251
00:20:07,050 --> 00:20:12,150
ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุทูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ
252
00:20:12,150 --> 00:20:18,850
ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุฑุงูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
253
00:20:18,850 --> 00:20:21,810
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡