premise
stringlengths 1
69.2k
| hypothesis
stringlengths 21
234
| label
stringclasses 2
values | hypothesis_graph_structure
stringlengths 12
605
|
|---|---|---|---|
The invention further provides antibodies that specifically recognize ghep34 and antibodies that specifically recognize ghep35, as well as kits for the detection of one or both of the proteins in a sample. | Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms. | neutral | Antibodies<>recognize<>$$$Antibodies<>combine<>with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms |
These antibodies include ones that recognize herpes simplex virus proteins and tetanus toxin and an antibody that is a catalytic aldolase. | Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms. | neutral | Antibodies<>recognize<>$$$Antibodies<>combine<>with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms |
These include cell lines, microorganisms, plasmids, DNA fragments, hybridomas, antibodies, and proteins. | Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms. | neutral | Antibodies<>recognize<>$$$Antibodies<>combine<>with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms |
experimental materials, including analytical reagents, antibodies, chemicals, filters, and glassware; | Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms. | neutral | Antibodies<>recognize<>$$$Antibodies<>combine<>with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms |
An operon is a region of DNA that consists of one or more genes that encode the proteins needed for a specific function. | A(n) operon consists of one or more genes that encode the proteins needed for a specific function. | entails | A(n) operon<>consists<>of one or more genes$$$one or more genes<>encode<>the proteins needed for a specific function$$$the proteins<>needed<>for a specific function |
One of the genes within this operon (virB4) encodes a protein of molecular weight 89.5 kDa. | A(n) operon consists of one or more genes that encode the proteins needed for a specific function. | neutral | A(n) operon<>consists<>of one or more genes$$$one or more genes<>encode<>the proteins needed for a specific function$$$the proteins<>needed<>for a specific function |
The approach has been to use single copy insertions of DNA encoding reporter protein and operon fusions of genes in the regulatory pathway. | A(n) operon consists of one or more genes that encode the proteins needed for a specific function. | neutral | A(n) operon<>consists<>of one or more genes$$$one or more genes<>encode<>the proteins needed for a specific function$$$the proteins<>needed<>for a specific function |
Be able to write the Lewis structure of an atom, an ion or a molecule Know the octet rule and the duet rule for hydrogen. | The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do. | neutral | The octet rule<>is<>a result of trends in energies$$$The octet rule<>is<>useful in explaining why atoms form the ions$$$the ions<>do<>they |
Distribute remainder of valence electrons to bring as many atoms in compliance with the Octet Rule. | The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do. | neutral | The octet rule<>is<>a result of trends in energies$$$The octet rule<>is<>useful in explaining why atoms form the ions$$$the ions<>do<>they |
Eugene Wigner used group theory to explain the selection rules of atomic spectroscopy. | The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do. | neutral | The octet rule<>is<>a result of trends in energies$$$The octet rule<>is<>useful in explaining why atoms form the ions$$$the ions<>do<>they |
Explain how both satisfy a form of the so-called octet rule. | The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do. | neutral | The octet rule<>is<>a result of trends in energies$$$The octet rule<>is<>useful in explaining why atoms form the ions$$$the ions<>do<>they |
Explain the octet rule. | The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do. | neutral | The octet rule<>is<>a result of trends in energies$$$The octet rule<>is<>useful in explaining why atoms form the ions$$$the ions<>do<>they |
Molecular Structures Covers Lewis structures, the octet rules, exception to the octet rule, and bond energy. | The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do. | neutral | The octet rule<>is<>a result of trends in energies$$$The octet rule<>is<>useful in explaining why atoms form the ions$$$the ions<>do<>they |
Monoatomic ions and the octet rule Electron Transfer and Ionic Compounds. | The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do. | neutral | The octet rule<>is<>a result of trends in energies$$$The octet rule<>is<>useful in explaining why atoms form the ions$$$the ions<>do<>they |
Nevertheless, the rule was not found to predict isotope masses better than this for all isotopes, due mostly to mass-defects resulting from release of binding energy in atomic nuclei, when they are formed. | The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do. | neutral | The octet rule<>is<>a result of trends in energies$$$The octet rule<>is<>useful in explaining why atoms form the ions$$$the ions<>do<>they |
Rule 3b) applies to the energy ordering of the I atom. | The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do. | neutral | The octet rule<>is<>a result of trends in energies$$$The octet rule<>is<>useful in explaining why atoms form the ions$$$the ions<>do<>they |
Study the rules for assigning oxidation numbers for atoms in ions. | The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do. | neutral | The octet rule<>is<>a result of trends in energies$$$The octet rule<>is<>useful in explaining why atoms form the ions$$$the ions<>do<>they |
The Rules framed under Atomic Energy Act, 1962. | The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do. | neutral | The octet rule<>is<>a result of trends in energies$$$The octet rule<>is<>useful in explaining why atoms form the ions$$$the ions<>do<>they |
The octet rule states that atoms completely fill outer energy levels. | The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do. | entails | The octet rule<>is<>a result of trends in energies$$$The octet rule<>is<>useful in explaining why atoms form the ions$$$the ions<>do<>they |
To compute the oxidation number of an atom, ion or molecule is straightforward, but there are a few rules to remember. | The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do. | neutral | The octet rule<>is<>a result of trends in energies$$$The octet rule<>is<>useful in explaining why atoms form the ions$$$the ions<>do<>they |
Use the remaining electrons to give lone pairs to the terminal atoms in order to satisfy the octet rule. | The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do. | neutral | The octet rule<>is<>a result of trends in energies$$$The octet rule<>is<>useful in explaining why atoms form the ions$$$the ions<>do<>they |
What the octet rule is and how it can be used to account for the way metals and nonmetals interact in forming compounds. | The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do. | neutral | The octet rule<>is<>a result of trends in energies$$$The octet rule<>is<>useful in explaining why atoms form the ions$$$the ions<>do<>they |
After the blood has passed through the small capillary network in the lungs, it returns to the heart's left atrium via the pulmonary veins. | Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium. | entails | Blood from the lungs<>enters<>into the left atrium |
As blood flow to the lungs increases, the amount of blood flow entering the left atrium increases. | Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium. | entails | Blood from the lungs<>enters<>into the left atrium |
Blood enters into the inferior vena cava and then the right atrium of the heart. | Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium. | neutral | Blood from the lungs<>enters<>into the left atrium |
Blood flows back into the heart from the lungs through the left atrium, and from the rest of the body through the venae cavae and the right atrium. | Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium. | entails | Blood from the lungs<>enters<>into the left atrium |
Blood flows from the lungs, where it picks up oxygen, through the pulmonary veins, to the left atrium of the heart. | Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium. | entails | Blood from the lungs<>enters<>into the left atrium |
Blood from the lungs enters the left atrium of the heart. | Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium. | entails | Blood from the lungs<>enters<>into the left atrium |
Blood rich in oxygen leaves the lungs through the pulmonary vein and enters the left atrium. | Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium. | entails | Blood from the lungs<>enters<>into the left atrium |
However, the hookups to the heart-lung machine are often done from blood vessels in the leg rather than the major blood vessels that enter and leave the heart. | Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium. | neutral | Blood from the lungs<>enters<>into the left atrium |
In the lungs the blood is supplied with oxygen before it returns to the heart, entering the left atrium. | Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium. | entails | Blood from the lungs<>enters<>into the left atrium |
It enters the right atrium at the lower right, back side of the heart. | Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium. | neutral | Blood from the lungs<>enters<>into the left atrium |
Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs enters the left atrium. | Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium. | entails | Blood from the lungs<>enters<>into the left atrium |
Oxygenated blood leaves the blood vessels of the lungs and enters the left atrium of the heart, goes to the ventricle and is pumped out of the heart into the aorta. | Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium. | entails | Blood from the lungs<>enters<>into the left atrium |
The left atrium receives oxygenated blood returning to the heart from the lungs via way of the four pulmonary veins. | Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium. | entails | Blood from the lungs<>enters<>into the left atrium |
This oxygen-rich blood returns from the lungs to the heart and enters the left atrium . | Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium. | entails | Blood from the lungs<>enters<>into the left atrium |
This results in blood backing up in the left atrium and lungs, which in turn leads to symptoms of heart failure. | Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium. | neutral | Blood from the lungs<>enters<>into the left atrium |
pulmonary vein Blood vessel that carries newly oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the left atrium of the heart. | Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium. | entails | Blood from the lungs<>enters<>into the left atrium |
About one-quarter of all bird species are extinct as a result of human actions. | Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds. | entails | Human actions<>is<>responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds |
As a result, the only extinctions that I am confident had nothing to do with human activity, at least among birds, the group with which I am most familiar, were species that disappeared as the results of natural disasters. | Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds. | neutral | Human actions<>is<>responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds |
Florida Scrub-Jay is on the 2016 State of North America's Birds' Watch List , which includes bird species that are most at risk of extinction without significant conservation actions to reverse declines and reduce threats. | Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds. | neutral | Human actions<>is<>responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds |
From a global standpoint, forest fragmentation has been repeatedly cited as the most destructive human impact to forest ecosystems, responsible for the extinction of more species than any other factor. | Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds. | entails | Human actions<>is<>responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds |
Full Story Comment on this story in the News Forum Asian bird species threatened Posted Tuesday, June 19, 2001 by sandy A new and comprehensive assessment of the condition of Asian birds has found that hundreds of species are threatened with extinction because of human activities. | Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds. | entails | Human actions<>is<>responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds |
Hundreds of species of birds have gone extinct as a result of human actions. | Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds. | entails | Human actions<>is<>responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds |
If there are mass extinctions of most species, humans will almost certainly be the only primates to survive. | Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds. | neutral | Human actions<>is<>responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds |
It is on the 2016 State of North America's Birds Watch List , which lists species most in danger of extinction without significant conservation actions to reverse declines and reduce threats. | Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds. | neutral | Human actions<>is<>responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds |
No species will go extinct due to human intervention, pollution, or action. | Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds. | neutral | Human actions<>is<>responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds |
No species will go extinct due to unintended human intervention, pollution, or action. | Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds. | neutral | Human actions<>is<>responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds |
Since the 1600s at least 115 species of bird are known to have gone extinct, mostly as a result of human interference of one sort or another. | Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds. | entails | Human actions<>is<>responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds |
The Nile crocodile is one of the most dangerous species of crocodile and is responsible for hundreds of deaths of humans every year. | Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds. | neutral | Human actions<>is<>responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds |
The actual extinction of the human species, however, will most probably not occur. | Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds. | neutral | Human actions<>is<>responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds |
We know, for example, that one-forth of the bird species on the planet have gone extinct , due primarily to human actions (hunting and habitat destruction). | Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds. | entails | Human actions<>is<>responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds |
What we fear most immediately is not extinction, but the insidious erosion of the human species. | Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds. | neutral | Human actions<>is<>responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds |
ADHD can not only interfere with learning and behavior control in childhood, but, as a critical neurobehavioral condition, it can profoundly compromise functioning in multiple areas throughout the life span. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
As I learned more about the huge variability in services for survivors of childhood cancer, I began to encourage Wendy to write a book for survivors in easy-to-understand language. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
Childhood and adolescence are stages in life to be valued in their own right; | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
Childhood is a most critical stage of life. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
Childhood is a transient stage in human life. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
Childhood was not considered a separate stage of life. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
During early childhood, the brain retains the ability to relearn sounds it has discarded, so young children typically learn new languages easily and without an accent. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | entails | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
Finally, childhood was redefined as a stage of life fit for play and learning, but not for work, and legitimate work was redefined to exclude indentured servitude. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
In childhood it can cause language delay and learning problems. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
It is significant to note that Lee s childhood life was not easy. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
It views early childhood as an essential life stage. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
Life cycle stages of infancy and childhood are covered. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
New and different learning occurs throughout the different stages from childhood to adult life. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
Observation is the commonest form of learning, dominating the formative stages of childhood and remaining active throughout adult life. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
Positive Development Through Life Stages This category of indicators focuses on important ingredients of learning and healthy development from early childhood to the senior years. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
Stages of life; childhood, midlife, old age, and death. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
Students will distinguish between the pastimes of childhood, youth and young adulthood, and learn about the added responsibilities that accompany the privileges of each new stage in life. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
These 'types' are typically formed in childhood and are expressions of the Style of Life. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
They are at that stage of childhood when they are hungry to learn. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
Think about normal childhood, behavior at this stage of life. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
Typically, this stage occurs during childhood and adolescence, and may extend into adulthood. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
thus childhood was not a separate stage of life. | Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages. | neutral | Childhood<>is typically<>easier for learning multiple languages |
0-4622" can be attributed to a low matter density of just 0.04 gas and dust particles per cubic-centimeter, surrounding the star before it exploded. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
2.2.2 Low density gas Neufeld et al. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
A Knudsen gas is a gas in a state of such low density that the mean free path of molecules is greater than the diameter of receptacle that contains it. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
A gas is a state of matter in which the matter | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
A shock tube was therefore investigated with low density gas along the tube axis and high density gas along the walls. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
As a matter of fact, low density PE is four times more permeable to carbon dioxide gas than it is to oxygen gas, allowing the bags to vent excess carbon dioxide gas as fermentation begins. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
Ca, Ti, and Al have similar depletions in low-density gas but have a steeper dependence of depletion on mean gas density. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
For the low ratio of I Zw 36 on the galactic scale, a large fraction of neutral interstellar gas should have a high density. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
Gases have lower density than other states of matter, such as solids and liquids . | Gases have the lowest density. | entails | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
If the intergalactic gas density is very low, the shell will have a larger on-average radius and a more conical form. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
If you release enough gas you generate a foam having such low density that a ship would not be able to displace enough to float. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
It is a colourless gas, having a density of 0.92. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
Jupiter is a big gas bag, with a relatively low density. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
PROCEDURE A dramatic illustration of the variation of the speed of sound with the density of a gas is performed by breathing a low density and a high density gas and talking as the gas is expelled from the lungs. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
The action of gravity has created spiral, elliptical, and irregular aggregations of stars, gas, and dark matter from low-amplitude density fluctuations in the primordial plasma. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
The cooler, low-density gas acts to block the photons which have the right wavelengths, while the other photons travel through the gas unperturbed. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
The picture shows the gas density (a logarithmic plot, red represents high density, blue represents low density). | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
There are three main types of emission nebulae, and all have very low gas densities. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
This is fortunate, since under the extreme conditions encountered in chemical and nuclear explosions, matter can usually be treated as a gas regardless of its density or original state. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
cool gas at low density. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
dense gas fades faster, low density gas fades slower. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
it is filled with very low density gas and dust. | Gases have the lowest density. | neutral | Gases<>have<>the lowest density |
A solid is a state of matter that has a | Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them. | neutral | Solid<>is characterized<>by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them |
All of the bonds in the sucrose molecule are strong covalent bonds.Therefore there are no charged particles present to conduct electricity either in the solid state or in solution. | Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them. | neutral | Solid<>is characterized<>by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them |
An understanding of the forces that hold molecules together in the solid state (i.e., ionic, Van de Waals, and dipole) and those that allow the solid to have its molecules separated by solvent molecules is useful. | Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them. | neutral | Solid<>is characterized<>by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them |