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As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Максім благім словам памянуў цёмную ноч і тое няладнае кола, што прымусіла яго блукаць немаведама дзе, мо’ нават ужо ў тыле ворага. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Максім PROPN 4 nsubj
2 благім ADJ 3 amod
3 словам NOUN 4 iobj
4 памянуў VERB 0 root
5 цёмную ADJ 6 amod
6 ноч NOUN 4 obj
7 і CCONJ 10 cc
8 тое DET 10 det
9 няладнае ADJ 10 amod
10 кола NOUN 6 conj
11 , PUNCT 13 punct
12 што PRON 13 nsubj
13 прымусіла VERB 10 acl:relcl
14 яго PRON 13 obj
15 блукаць VERB 13 xcomp
16 немаведама ADV 17 advmod
17 дзе ADV 15 advmod
18 , PUNCT 23 punct
19 мо’ PART 23 advmod
20 нават PART 23 advmod
21 ужо ADV 23 advmod
22 ў ADP 23 case
23 тыле NOUN 17 conj
24 ворага NOUN 23 nmod
25 . PUNCT 4 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Максіму раптам стала боязна, ён хуценька ўскочыў на сваё месца і звярнуў улева. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Максіму PROPN 3 iobj
2 раптам ADV 3 advmod
3 стала VERB 0 root
4 боязна ADJ 3 xcomp
5 , PUNCT 8 punct
6 ён PRON 8 nsubj
7 хуценька ADV 8 advmod
8 ўскочыў VERB 3 conj
9 на ADP 11 case
10 сваё DET 11 det
11 месца NOUN 8 obl
12 і CCONJ 13 cc
13 звярнуў VERB 8 conj
14 улева ADV 13 advmod
15 . PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Але, не праехаўшы і сотні крокаў, ездавы спыніўся, падумаў і крута завярнуў назад паўз крыж, на другую дарогу. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Але CCONJ 10 cc
2 , PUNCT 4 punct
3 не PART 4 advmod
4 праехаўшы VERB 10 advcl
5 і PART 6 advmod
6 сотні NOUN 4 obj
7 крокаў NOUN 6 nmod
8 , PUNCT 4 punct
9 ездавы ADJ 10 nsubj
10 спыніўся VERB 0 root
11 , PUNCT 12 punct
12 падумаў VERB 10 conj
13 і CCONJ 15 cc
14 крута ADV 15 advmod
15 завярнуў VERB 10 conj
16 назад ADV 15 advmod
17 паўз ADP 18 case
18 крыж NOUN 15 obl
19 , PUNCT 22 punct
20 на ADP 22 case
21 другую ADJ 22 amod
22 дарогу NOUN 15 obl
23 . PUNCT 10 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Цяпер ужо было відавочна, што абознік Максім Корань заблудзіў, адстаў ад сваіх, згубіў батальён, і хто ведае, куды выедзе ў гэтай цемры на незнаёмай мясцовасці. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Цяпер ADV 4 advmod
2 ужо ADV 4 advmod
3 было AUX 4 cop
4 відавочна ADJ 0 root
5 , PUNCT 10 punct
6 што SCONJ 10 mark
7 абознік NOUN 10 nsubj
8 Максім PROPN 7 appos
9 Корань PROPN 8 flat:name
10 заблудзіў VERB 4 ccomp
11 , PUNCT 12 punct
12 адстаў VERB 10 conj
13 ад ADP 14 case
14 сваіх DET 12 obl
15 , PUNCT 16 punct
16 згубіў VERB 10 conj
17 батальён NOUN 16 obj
18 , PUNCT 21 punct
19 і CCONJ 21 cc
20 хто PRON 21 nsubj
21 ведае VERB 10 conj
22 , PUNCT 24 punct
23 куды ADV 24 advmod
24 выедзе VERB 21 ccomp
25 ў ADP 27 case
26 гэтай DET 27 det
27 цемры NOUN 24 obl
28 на ADP 30 case
29 незнаёмай ADJ 30 amod
30 мясцовасці NOUN 24 obl
31 . PUNCT 4 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Зноў узнікла трывога, ды ўжо мацнейшая, чым першы раз, трывога і адчуванне страху, няўпэўненасці, калі няма яснай думкі ў галаве, а расшыраныя вочы імкнуцца пранікнуць у цемру. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Зноў ADV 2 advmod
2 узнікла VERB 0 root
3 трывога NOUN 2 nsubj
4 , PUNCT 13 punct
5 ды CCONJ 13 cc
6 ўжо ADV 7 advmod
7 мацнейшая ADJ 13 amod
8 , PUNCT 11 punct
9 чым SCONJ 11 case
10 першы ADJ 11 amod
11 раз NOUN 7 obl
12 , PUNCT 11 punct
13 трывога NOUN 3 conj
14 і CCONJ 15 cc
15 адчуванне NOUN 13 conj
16 страху NOUN 15 nmod
17 , PUNCT 18 punct
18 няўпэўненасці NOUN 16 conj
19 , PUNCT 21 punct
20 калі SCONJ 21 mark
21 няма VERB 18 acl
22 яснай ADJ 23 amod
23 думкі NOUN 21 nsubj
24 ў ADP 25 case
25 галаве NOUN 21 obl
26 , PUNCT 30 punct
27 а CCONJ 30 cc
28 расшыраныя VERB 29 amod
29 вочы NOUN 30 nsubj
30 імкнуцца VERB 21 conj
31 пранікнуць VERB 30 xcomp
32 у ADP 33 case
33 цемру NOUN 31 obl
34 . PUNCT 2 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: І раптам зусім блізка наперадзе надрыўны вокліч скалануў цішыню. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 І CCONJ 8 cc
2 раптам ADV 8 advmod
3 зусім ADV 4 advmod
4 блізка ADV 8 advmod
5 наперадзе ADV 8 advmod
6 надрыўны ADJ 7 amod
7 вокліч PROPN 8 nsubj
8 скалануў VERB 0 root
9 цішыню NOUN 8 obj
10 . PUNCT 8 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Ад нечаканасці спалохана захраплі коні, а ў Максіма, здаецца, адарвалася сэрца і жудаснае здранцвенне на якую секунду адабрала розум і сілы. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Ад ADP 2 case
2 нечаканасці NOUN 4 obl
3 спалохана ADV 4 advmod
4 захраплі VERB 0 root
5 коні NOUN 4 nsubj
6 , PUNCT 13 punct
7 а CCONJ 13 cc
8 ў ADP 9 case
9 Максіма PROPN 13 obl
10 , PUNCT 11 punct
11 здаецца VERB 13 parataxis
12 , PUNCT 11 punct
13 адарвалася VERB 4 conj
14 сэрца NOUN 13 nsubj
15 і CCONJ 21 cc
16 жудаснае ADJ 17 amod
17 здранцвенне NOUN 21 nsubj
18 на ADP 20 case
19 якую DET 20 det
20 секунду NOUN 21 obl
21 адабрала VERB 13 conj
22 розум NOUN 21 obj
23 і CCONJ 24 cc
24 сілы NOUN 22 conj
25 . PUNCT 4 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Мімаволі сама па сабе шыбанула ў голаў страшная здагадка — немцы! | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Мімаволі ADV 5 advmod
2 сама ADJ 5 acl
3 па ADP 4 case
4 сабе PRON 2 nmod
5 шыбанула VERB 0 root
6 ў ADP 7 case
7 голаў NOUN 5 obl
8 страшная ADJ 9 amod
9 здагадка NOUN 5 nsubj
10 — PUNCT 11 punct
11 немцы NOUN 9 parataxis
12 ! PUNCT 5 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: На другі такі ж вокліч Максім рвануў лейцы, — коні, адчуўшы нядобрае, паслухмяна кінуліся ўбок, але ў тое ж імгненне з цемры ўдарыла аўтаматная чарга. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 На ADP 5 case
2 другі ADJ 5 amod
3 такі DET 5 det
4 ж PART 3 advmod
5 вокліч NOUN 7 obl
6 Максім PROPN 7 nsubj
7 рвануў VERB 0 root
8 лейцы NOUN 7 obj
9 , PUNCT 17 punct
10 — PUNCT 17 punct
11 коні NOUN 17 nsubj
12 , PUNCT 13 punct
13 адчуўшы VERB 17 advcl
14 нядобрае ADJ 13 obj
15 , PUNCT 13 punct
16 паслухмяна ADV 17 advmod
17 кінуліся VERB 7 parataxis
18 ўбок ADV 17 advmod
19 , PUNCT 27 punct
20 але CCONJ 27 cc
21 ў ADP 24 case
22 тое DET 24 det
23 ж PART 22 advmod
24 імгненне NOUN 27 obl
25 з ADP 26 case
26 цемры NOUN 27 obl
27 ўдарыла VERB 17 conj
28 аўтаматная ADJ 29 amod
29 чарга NOUN 27 nsubj
30 . PUNCT 7 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Максім адчуў толькі, як, лязгнуўшы па коле, рыкашэтам зыўкнула куля. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Максім PROPN 2 nsubj
2 адчуў VERB 0 root
3 толькі PART 2 advmod
4 , PUNCT 12 punct
5 як SCONJ 12 mark
6 , PUNCT 7 punct
7 лязгнуўшы VERB 12 advcl
8 па ADP 9 case
9 коле NOUN 7 obl
10 , PUNCT 7 punct
11 рыкашэтам NOUN 12 obl
12 зыўкнула VERB 2 ccomp
13 куля NOUN 12 nsubj
14 . PUNCT 2 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Коні знянацку рвануліся, а ён, не ўтрымаўшыся на краі сядзення, нязграбна бразнуўся з брычкі. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Коні NOUN 3 nsubj
2 знянацку ADV 3 advmod
3 рвануліся VERB 0 root
4 , PUNCT 15 punct
5 а CCONJ 15 cc
6 ён PRON 15 nsubj
7 , PUNCT 9 punct
8 не PART 9 advmod
9 ўтрымаўшыся VERB 15 advcl
10 на ADP 11 case
11 краі NOUN 9 obl
12 сядзення NOUN 11 nmod
13 , PUNCT 9 punct
14 нязграбна ADV 15 advmod
15 бразнуўся VERB 3 conj
16 з ADP 17 case
17 брычкі NOUN 15 obl
18 . PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: «Вось і ўсё, канец!» | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 « PUNCT 4 punct
2 Вось PART 4 advmod
3 і PART 4 advmod
4 ўсё PRON 0 root
5 , PUNCT 6 punct
6 канец NOUN 4 conj
7 ! PUNCT 4 punct
8 » PUNCT 4 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Ні жалю, ні думкі, адно самотнае прадчуванне пагібелі ахапіла ездавога. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Ні CCONJ 2 cc
2 жалю NOUN 0 root
3 , PUNCT 5 punct
4 ні CCONJ 5 cc
5 думкі NOUN 2 conj
6 , PUNCT 11 punct
7 адно NUM 9 nummod
8 самотнае ADJ 9 amod
9 прадчуванне NOUN 11 nsubj
10 пагібелі NOUN 9 nmod
11 ахапіла VERB 2 conj
12 ездавога NOUN 11 obj
13 . PUNCT 2 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Жах скаваў розум, цела апанаваў халодны панылы боль. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Жах NOUN 2 nsubj
2 скаваў VERB 0 root
3 розум NOUN 2 obj
4 , PUNCT 6 punct
5 цела NOUN 6 obj
6 апанаваў VERB 2 conj
7 халодны ADJ 9 amod
8 панылы ADJ 9 amod
9 боль NOUN 6 nsubj
10 . PUNCT 2 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Максім не кратаўся, у смяротнай роспачы сутаргава ўпіліся ў імшыстую мякаць пожні яго вузлаватыя пальцы. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Максім PROPN 3 nsubj
2 не PART 3 advmod
3 кратаўся VERB 0 root
4 , PUNCT 9 punct
5 у ADP 7 case
6 смяротнай ADJ 7 amod
7 роспачы NOUN 9 obl
8 сутаргава ADV 9 advmod
9 ўпіліся VERB 3 conj
10 ў ADP 12 case
11 імшыстую ADJ 12 amod
12 мякаць NOUN 9 obl
13 пожні NOUN 12 nmod
14 яго DET 16 det
15 вузлаватыя ADJ 16 amod
16 пальцы NOUN 9 nsubj
17 . PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Без руху з паўхвіліны Максім усёй істотай чакаў апошніх стрэлаў, якія прыкончылі б яго, але стрэлаў чамусьці не было. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Без ADP 2 case
2 руху NOUN 8 obl
3 з ADP 4 case
4 паўхвіліны NOUN 8 obl
5 Максім PROPN 8 nsubj
6 усёй DET 7 det
7 істотай NOUN 8 obl
8 чакаў VERB 0 root
9 апошніх ADJ 10 amod
10 стрэлаў NOUN 8 obj
11 , PUNCT 13 punct
12 якія PRON 13 nsubj
13 прыкончылі VERB 10 acl:relcl
14 б AUX 13 aux
15 яго PRON 13 obj
16 , PUNCT 21 punct
17 але CCONJ 21 cc
18 стрэлаў NOUN 21 nsubj
19 чамусьці ADV 21 advmod
20 не PART 21 advmod
21 было VERB 8 conj
22 . PUNCT 8 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Тады паволі пачала вяртацца развага. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Тады ADV 3 advmod
2 паволі ADV 3 advmod
3 пачала VERB 0 root
4 вяртацца VERB 3 xcomp
5 развага NOUN 3 nsubj
6 . PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Яшчэ не адчутае да канца нешта новае, падобнае на злосць, з’явілася ў яго настроі. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Яшчэ ADV 2 advmod
2 не PART 3 advmod
3 адчутае VERB 6 acl
4 да ADP 5 case
5 канца NOUN 3 obl
6 нешта PRON 13 nsubj
7 новае ADJ 6 amod
8 , PUNCT 9 punct
9 падобнае ADJ 6 amod
10 на ADP 11 case
11 злосць NOUN 9 obl
12 , PUNCT 9 punct
13 з’явілася VERB 0 root
14 ў ADP 16 case
15 яго DET 16 det
16 настроі NOUN 13 obl
17 . PUNCT 13 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Максім крануўся — моцна балела плячо і нага, але асаблівых пашкоджанняў, здаецца, не было. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Максім PROPN 2 nsubj
2 крануўся VERB 0 root
3 — PUNCT 5 punct
4 моцна ADV 5 advmod
5 балела VERB 2 parataxis
6 плячо NOUN 5 nsubj
7 і CCONJ 8 cc
8 нага NOUN 6 conj
9 , PUNCT 17 punct
10 але CCONJ 17 cc
11 асаблівых ADJ 12 amod
12 пашкоджанняў NOUN 17 nsubj
13 , PUNCT 14 punct
14 здаецца VERB 17 parataxis
15 , PUNCT 14 punct
16 не PART 17 advmod
17 было VERB 5 conj
18 . PUNCT 2 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Ён хацеў ужо ўставаць, ды пачуў непадалёку таропкія крокі і цяжкае чалавечае дыханне. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Ён PRON 2 nsubj
2 хацеў VERB 0 root
3 ужо ADV 2 advmod
4 ўставаць VERB 2 xcomp
5 , PUNCT 7 punct
6 ды CCONJ 7 cc
7 пачуў VERB 2 conj
8 непадалёку ADV 7 advmod
9 таропкія ADJ 10 amod
10 крокі NOUN 7 obj
11 і CCONJ 14 cc
12 цяжкае ADJ 14 amod
13 чалавечае ADJ 14 amod
14 дыханне NOUN 10 conj
15 . PUNCT 2 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: На зорным фоне відаць было, як зусім блізка, баязліва прыгнуўшыся, прабеглі ўслед коням дзве цьмяныя постаці. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 На ADP 3 case
2 зорным ADJ 3 amod
3 фоне NOUN 4 obl
4 відаць VERB 0 root
5 было AUX 4 aux
6 , PUNCT 14 punct
7 як SCONJ 14 mark
8 зусім ADV 9 advmod
9 блізка ADV 14 advmod
10 , PUNCT 12 punct
11 баязліва ADV 12 advmod
12 прыгнуўшыся VERB 14 advcl
13 , PUNCT 12 punct
14 прабеглі VERB 4 ccomp
15 ўслед ADP 16 case
16 коням NOUN 14 obl
17 дзве NUM 19 nummod
18 цьмяныя ADJ 19 amod
19 постаці NOUN 14 nsubj
20 . PUNCT 4 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Максім адразу пазнаў гэтыя ненавісныя постаці: надоўга адбіліся яны ў памяці чалавека. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Максім PROPN 3 nsubj
2 адразу ADV 3 advmod
3 пазнаў VERB 0 root
4 гэтыя DET 6 det
5 ненавісныя ADJ 6 amod
6 постаці NOUN 3 obj
7 : PUNCT 9 punct
8 надоўга ADV 9 advmod
9 адбіліся VERB 3 parataxis
10 яны PRON 9 nsubj
11 ў ADP 12 case
12 памяці NOUN 9 obl
13 чалавека NOUN 12 nmod
14 . PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: «Яны ж забяруць фурманку», — шыбанула новая думка, і крыўда хлынула ў сэрца старога. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 « PUNCT 4 punct
2 Яны PRON 4 nsubj
3 ж PART 2 advmod
4 забяруць VERB 0 root
5 фурманку NOUN 4 obj
6 » PUNCT 4 punct
7 , PUNCT 9 punct
8 — PUNCT 9 punct
9 шыбанула VERB 4 parataxis
10 новая ADJ 11 amod
11 думка NOUN 9 nsubj
12 , PUNCT 15 punct
13 і CCONJ 15 cc
14 крыўда NOUN 15 nsubj
15 хлынула VERB 9 conj
16 ў ADP 17 case
17 сэрца NOUN 15 obl
18 старога ADJ 17 nmod
19 . PUNCT 4 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Праз нейкі час, калі крыху суняўся першы спалох, у пачуццях чалавека ўзнікла адчуванне адказнасці за свой абавязак салдата. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Праз ADP 3 case
2 нейкі DET 3 det
3 час NOUN 14 obl
4 , PUNCT 3 punct
5 калі SCONJ 7 mark
6 крыху NOUN 7 obl
7 суняўся VERB 14 advcl
8 першы ADJ 9 amod
9 спалох NOUN 7 nsubj
10 , PUNCT 7 punct
11 у ADP 12 case
12 пачуццях NOUN 14 obl
13 чалавека NOUN 12 nmod
14 ўзнікла VERB 0 root
15 адчуванне NOUN 14 nsubj
16 адказнасці NOUN 15 nmod
17 за ADP 19 case
18 свой DET 19 det
19 абавязак NOUN 16 nmod
20 салдата NOUN 19 nmod
21 . PUNCT 14 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Перамагаючы боль, ездавы павярнуўся на бок і дастаў з—за спіны вінтоўку. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Перамагаючы VERB 5 advcl
2 боль NOUN 1 obj
3 , PUNCT 1 punct
4 ездавы NOUN 5 nsubj
5 павярнуўся VERB 0 root
6 на ADP 7 case
7 бок NOUN 5 obl
8 і CCONJ 9 cc
9 дастаў NOUN 5 conj
10 з—за ADP 11 case
11 спіны NOUN 9 obl
12 вінтоўку NOUN 9 obj
13 . PUNCT 5 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Рукі яго дрыжалі і ўсё не маглі зладзіць з тугім затворам, і наогул ён не ведаў, што зробіць зараз, толькі жаданне неяк супраціўляцца ўсё болей мацнела ў ім. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Рукі NOUN 3 nsubj
2 яго DET 1 det
3 дрыжалі VERB 0 root
4 і CCONJ 7 cc
5 ўсё ADV 7 advmod
6 не PART 7 advmod
7 маглі VERB 3 conj
8 зладзіць VERB 7 xcomp
9 з ADP 11 case
10 тугім ADJ 11 amod
11 затворам NOUN 8 obl
12 , PUNCT 17 punct
13 і CCONJ 17 cc
14 наогул ADV 17 advmod
15 ён PRON 17 nsubj
16 не PART 17 advmod
17 ведаў VERB 3 conj
18 , PUNCT 20 punct
19 што PRON 20 obj
20 зробіць VERB 17 ccomp
21 зараз ADV 20 advmod
22 , PUNCT 29 punct
23 толькі PART 24 advmod
24 жаданне NOUN 29 nsubj
25 неяк ADV 26 advmod
26 супраціўляцца VERB 24 nmod
27 ўсё ADV 28 advmod
28 болей ADV 29 advmod
29 мацнела VERB 17 conj
30 ў ADP 31 case
31 ім PRON 29 obl
32 . PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Максім узняўся і, згорбіўшыся, кульгаючы на правую нагу, падаўся ўслед за ворагамі. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Максім PROPN 2 nsubj
2 узняўся VERB 0 root
3 і CCONJ 12 cc
4 , PUNCT 5 punct
5 згорбіўшыся VERB 12 advcl
6 , PUNCT 7 punct
7 кульгаючы VERB 5 conj
8 на ADP 10 case
9 правую ADJ 10 amod
10 нагу NOUN 7 obl
11 , PUNCT 7 punct
12 падаўся VERB 2 conj
13 ўслед ADV 15 advmod
14 за ADP 15 case
15 ворагамі NOUN 12 obl
16 . PUNCT 2 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Зараджаную вінтоўку ён ухапіў за канец ствала і бяссільна цягнуў яе, нібы цяжкую і нязручную прыладу. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Зараджаную VERB 2 amod
2 вінтоўку NOUN 4 obj
3 ён PRON 4 nsubj
4 ухапіў VERB 0 root
5 за ADP 6 case
6 канец NOUN 4 obl
7 ствала NOUN 6 nmod
8 і CCONJ 10 cc
9 бяссільна ADV 10 advmod
10 цягнуў VERB 4 conj
11 яе PRON 10 obj
12 , PUNCT 17 punct
13 нібы SCONJ 17 case
14 цяжкую ADJ 17 amod
15 і CCONJ 16 cc
16 нязручную ADJ 14 conj
17 прыладу NOUN 10 obl
18 . PUNCT 4 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Збянтэжаны і ўзрушаны здарэннем, у гарачцы хвалявання ён дрэнна ўяўляў сэнс падзей і, бадай, трапіў бы ў рукі ворагаў, калі б тыя першыя заўважылі яго. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Збянтэжаны ADJ 11 acl
2 і CCONJ 3 cc
3 ўзрушаны VERB 1 conj
4 здарэннем NOUN 3 obl:agent
5 , PUNCT 1 punct
6 у ADP 7 case
7 гарачцы NOUN 11 obl
8 хвалявання NOUN 7 nmod
9 ён PRON 11 nsubj
10 дрэнна ADV 11 advmod
11 ўяўляў VERB 0 root
12 сэнс NOUN 11 obj
13 падзей NOUN 12 nmod
14 і CCONJ 18 cc
15 , PUNCT 16 punct
16 бадай PART 18 parataxis
17 , PUNCT 16 punct
18 трапіў VERB 11 conj
19 бы AUX 18 aux
20 ў ADP 21 case
21 рукі NOUN 18 obl
22 ворагаў NOUN 21 nmod
23 , PUNCT 28 punct
24 калі SCONJ 28 mark
25 б AUX 28 aux
26 тыя DET 28 nsubj
27 першыя ADJ 28 acl
28 заўважылі VERB 18 advcl
29 яго PRON 28 obj
30 . PUNCT 11 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Але гітлераўцы, злавіўшы напалоханых коней, пэўна, рашылі, што ездавы ўцёк, і, пачакаўшы крыху, павярнулі ў свой бок. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Але CCONJ 10 cc
2 гітлераўцы NOUN 10 nsubj
3 , PUNCT 4 punct
4 злавіўшы VERB 10 advcl
5 напалоханых VERB 6 amod
6 коней NOUN 4 obj
7 , PUNCT 8 punct
8 пэўна ADV 10 advmod
9 , PUNCT 8 punct
10 рашылі VERB 0 root
11 , PUNCT 14 punct
12 што SCONJ 14 mark
13 ездавы NOUN 14 nsubj
14 ўцёк VERB 10 ccomp
15 , PUNCT 21 punct
16 і CCONJ 21 cc
17 , PUNCT 18 punct
18 пачакаўшы VERB 21 advcl
19 крыху NOUN 18 obl
20 , PUNCT 18 punct
21 павярнулі VERB 10 conj
22 ў ADP 24 case
23 свой DET 24 det
24 бок NOUN 21 obl
25 . PUNCT 10 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Максім тады і сустрэў іх. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Максім PROPN 4 nsubj
2 тады ADV 4 advmod
3 і PART 4 advmod
4 сустрэў VERB 0 root
5 іх PRON 4 obj
6 . PUNCT 4 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Адчуўшы спрыт і асцярогу, што раптам з’явіліся ў ім, ездавы адскочыў убок і прытуліўся да зямлі. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Адчуўшы VERB 13 advcl
2 спрыт NOUN 1 obj
3 і CCONJ 4 cc
4 асцярогу NOUN 2 conj
5 , PUNCT 8 punct
6 што PRON 8 nsubj
7 раптам ADV 8 advmod
8 з’явіліся VERB 2 acl:relcl
9 ў ADP 10 case
10 ім PRON 8 obl
11 , PUNCT 1 punct
12 ездавы NOUN 13 nsubj
13 адскочыў VERB 0 root
14 убок ADV 13 advmod
15 і CCONJ 16 cc
16 прытуліўся VERB 13 conj
17 да ADP 18 case
18 зямлі NOUN 16 obl
19 . PUNCT 13 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Зноў перад ім, непрыкмечаным, прайшлі немцы: адзін вёў за павады яго коней, а другі, што ішоў ззаду, спыніўся і пастаяў, хвіліну прыслухоўваючыся. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Зноў ADV 7 advmod
2 перад ADP 3 case
3 ім PRON 7 obl
4 , PUNCT 5 punct
5 непрыкмечаным ADJ 3 amod
6 , PUNCT 5 punct
7 прайшлі VERB 0 root
8 немцы NOUN 7 nsubj
9 : PUNCT 11 punct
10 адзін DET 11 nsubj
11 вёў VERB 7 obj
12 за ADP 13 case
13 павады NOUN 11 obl
14 яго DET 15 det
15 коней NOUN 11 obj
16 , PUNCT 24 punct
17 а CCONJ 24 cc
18 другі ADJ 24 nsubj
19 , PUNCT 21 punct
20 што DET 21 nsubj
21 ішоў VERB 18 acl:relcl
22 ззаду ADV 21 advmod
23 , PUNCT 21 punct
24 спыніўся VERB 11 conj
25 і CCONJ 26 cc
26 пастаяў VERB 24 conj
27 , PUNCT 29 punct
28 хвіліну NOUN 29 obl
29 прыслухоўваючыся VERB 26 advcl
30 . PUNCT 7 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Максім узняў вінтоўку. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Максім PROPN 2 nsubj
2 узняў VERB 0 root
3 вінтоўку NOUN 2 obj
4 . PUNCT 2 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Яму з долу добра бачны быў варожы сілуэт, які чорным ценем засланіў край зорнага небасхілу. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Яму PRON 5 iobj
2 з ADP 3 case
3 долу NOUN 5 obl
4 добра ADV 5 advmod
5 бачны ADJ 0 root
6 быў AUX 8 cop
7 варожы ADJ 8 amod
8 сілуэт NOUN 5 nsubj
9 , PUNCT 13 punct
10 які PRON 13 nsubj
11 чорным ADJ 12 amod
12 ценем NOUN 13 obl
13 засланіў VERB 8 acl:relcl
14 край NOUN 13 obj
15 зорнага ADJ 16 amod
16 небасхілу NOUN 14 nmod
17 . PUNCT 5 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Максім наставіў стрэльбу на ворага, але стрэліць так і не адважыўся. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Максім PROPN 2 nsubj
2 наставіў VERB 0 root
3 стрэльбу NOUN 2 obj
4 на ADP 5 case
5 ворага ADJ 2 obl
6 , PUNCT 12 punct
7 але CCONJ 12 cc
8 стрэліць VERB 12 xcomp
9 так ADV 11 advmod
10 і PART 9 fixed
11 не PART 12 advmod
12 адважыўся VERB 2 conj
13 . PUNCT 2 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: У апошняе імгненне, калі трэба было ціснуць курок, смеласць пакінула яго. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 У ADP 3 case
2 апошняе ADJ 3 amod
3 імгненне NOUN 12 obl
4 , PUNCT 6 punct
5 калі SCONJ 6 mark
6 трэба VERB 3 acl
7 было AUX 6 aux
8 ціснуць VERB 6 csubj
9 курок NOUN 8 obj
10 , PUNCT 6 punct
11 смеласць NOUN 12 nsubj
12 пакінула VERB 0 root
13 яго PRON 12 obj
14 . PUNCT 12 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Задні гітлеравец, відаць, нічога падазронага не ўчуўшы, сказаў нешта таму, што вёў коней, і яны абодва ўзлезлі на былое Максімава месца на возе. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Задні ADJ 2 amod
2 гітлеравец NOUN 11 nsubj
3 , PUNCT 9 punct
4 відаць VERB 9 parataxis
5 , PUNCT 4 punct
6 нічога PRON 9 obj
7 падазронага ADJ 6 amod
8 не PART 9 advmod
9 ўчуўшы VERB 11 advcl
10 , PUNCT 9 punct
11 сказаў VERB 0 root
12 нешта PRON 11 obj
13 таму DET 11 iobj
14 , PUNCT 16 punct
15 што PRON 16 nsubj
16 вёў VERB 13 acl:relcl
17 коней NOUN 16 obj
18 , PUNCT 22 punct
19 і CCONJ 22 cc
20 яны PRON 22 nsubj
21 абодва NUM 20 nummod
22 ўзлезлі VERB 11 conj
23 на ADP 26 case
24 былое ADJ 26 amod
25 Максімава ADJ 26 amod
26 месца NOUN 22 obl
27 на ADP 28 case
28 возе NOUN 26 nmod
29 . PUNCT 11 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Так ворагі, коні і фурманка з ротным дабром зніклі ў начной цемры. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Так ADV 10 advmod
2 ворагі NOUN 10 nsubj
3 , PUNCT 4 punct
4 коні NOUN 2 conj
5 і CCONJ 6 cc
6 фурманка NOUN 2 conj
7 з ADP 9 case
8 ротным ADJ 9 amod
9 дабром NOUN 6 nmod
10 зніклі VERB 0 root
11 ў ADP 13 case
12 начной ADJ 13 amod
13 цемры NOUN 10 obl
14 . PUNCT 10 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Тады ездавы, абапёршыся аб дол рукамі, сеў на травяністай імшарыне побач са сваёй вінтоўкай і ўжо не спрабаваў стрымацца. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Тады ADV 9 advmod
2 ездавы NOUN 9 nsubj
3 , PUNCT 4 punct
4 абапёршыся VERB 9 advcl
5 аб ADP 6 case
6 дол NOUN 4 obl
7 рукамі NOUN 4 iobj
8 , PUNCT 4 punct
9 сеў VERB 0 root
10 на ADP 12 case
11 травяністай ADJ 12 amod
12 імшарыне NOUN 9 obl
13 побач ADV 9 advmod
14 са ADP 16 case
15 сваёй DET 16 det
16 вінтоўкай NOUN 13 obl
17 і CCONJ 20 cc
18 ўжо ADV 20 advmod
19 не PART 20 advmod
20 спрабаваў VERB 9 conj
21 стрымацца VERB 20 xcomp
22 . PUNCT 9 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Канчаткова ахапіўшая яго роспач выціснула з грудзей цяжкі, пакутлівы енк. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Канчаткова ADV 2 advmod
2 ахапіўшая VERB 4 acl
3 яго PRON 2 obj
4 роспач NOUN 5 nsubj
5 выціснула VERB 0 root
6 з ADP 7 case
7 грудзей NOUN 5 obl
8 цяжкі ADJ 11 amod
9 , PUNCT 10 punct
10 пакутлівы ADJ 11 amod
11 енк NOUN 5 obj
12 . PUNCT 5 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Гэты енк, спалохаўшы ў цішы самога Максіма, нечакана абудзіў яго, прымусіў зірнуць на сябе аднекуль збоку, вачыма другога чалавека, чалавека разумнейшага ў жыцці і мацнейшага ў барацьбе. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Гэты DET 2 det
2 енк NOUN 11 nsubj
3 , PUNCT 4 punct
4 спалохаўшы VERB 11 advcl
5 ў ADP 6 case
6 цішы NOUN 4 obl
7 самога ADJ 8 amod
8 Максіма PROPN 4 obj
9 , PUNCT 4 punct
10 нечакана ADV 11 advmod
11 абудзіў VERB 0 root
12 яго PRON 11 obj
13 , PUNCT 14 punct
14 прымусіў VERB 11 conj
15 зірнуць VERB 14 xcomp
16 на ADP 17 case
17 сябе NOUN 15 obl
18 аднекуль ADV 19 advmod
19 збоку ADV 15 advmod
20 , PUNCT 21 punct
21 вачыма NOUN 15 iobj
22 другога ADJ 23 amod
23 чалавека NOUN 21 nmod
24 , PUNCT 25 punct
25 чалавека NOUN 23 conj
26 разумнейшага ADJ 25 acl
27 ў ADP 28 case
28 жыцці NOUN 26 obl
29 і CCONJ 30 cc
30 мацнейшага ADJ 26 conj
31 ў ADP 32 case
32 барацьбе NOUN 30 obl
33 . PUNCT 11 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Потым ён адчуў асуджэнне і дакор сабе, агідна бездапаможнаму ў такі рашаючы час. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Потым ADV 3 advmod
2 ён PRON 3 nsubj
3 адчуў VERB 0 root
4 асуджэнне NOUN 3 obj
5 і CCONJ 6 cc
6 дакор NOUN 4 conj
7 сабе PRON 4 nmod
8 , PUNCT 10 punct
9 агідна ADV 10 advmod
10 бездапаможнаму ADJ 7 acl
11 ў ADP 14 case
12 такі DET 14 det
13 рашаючы ADJ 14 amod
14 час NOUN 10 obl
15 . PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Цяжкія няўцешныя думкі, поўныя бязлітаснай насмешкі над сабой, паплылі ў немаладой яго галаве. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Цяжкія ADJ 3 amod
2 няўцешныя ADJ 3 amod
3 думкі NOUN 11 nsubj
4 , PUNCT 5 punct
5 поўныя ADJ 3 acl
6 бязлітаснай ADJ 7 amod
7 насмешкі NOUN 5 obl
8 над ADP 9 case
9 сабой PRON 7 nmod
10 , PUNCT 5 punct
11 паплылі VERB 0 root
12 ў ADP 15 case
13 немаладой ADJ 15 amod
14 яго DET 15 det
15 галаве NOUN 11 obl
16 . PUNCT 11 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Хоць і не першы раз у жыцці напаткала Максіма бяда, але гэтая была зусім іншага складу, чым усе перажытыя. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Хоць PART 8 advmod
2 і PART 8 advmod
3 не PART 5 advmod
4 першы ADJ 5 amod
5 раз NOUN 8 obl
6 у ADP 7 case
7 жыцці NOUN 5 obl
8 напаткала VERB 0 root
9 Максіма PROPN 8 obj
10 бяда NOUN 8 nsubj
11 , PUNCT 17 punct
12 але CCONJ 17 cc
13 гэтая DET 17 nsubj
14 была AUX 17 cop
15 зусім ADV 16 advmod
16 іншага ADJ 17 amod
17 складу NOUN 8 conj
18 , PUNCT 21 punct
19 чым SCONJ 21 case
20 усе DET 21 det
21 перажытыя VERB 16 obl
22 . PUNCT 8 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Яна агіднай ганьбай запляміла чалавечую яго вартасць, падсекла надзеі, дарэшты зняславіла ранейшае жыццё чалавека. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Яна PRON 4 nsubj
2 агіднай ADJ 3 amod
3 ганьбай NOUN 4 iobj
4 запляміла VERB 0 root
5 чалавечую ADJ 7 amod
6 яго DET 7 det
7 вартасць NOUN 4 obj
8 , PUNCT 9 punct
9 падсекла VERB 4 conj
10 надзеі NOUN 9 obj
11 , PUNCT 13 punct
12 дарэшты ADV 13 advmod
13 зняславіла VERB 4 conj
14 ранейшае DET 15 det
15 жыццё NOUN 13 obj
16 чалавека NOUN 15 nmod
17 . PUNCT 4 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Як было пасля такога здарэння ісці ў батальён, дзе кожны дзень паміралі людзі, маладыя і больш вартыя, чым ён? | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Як ADV 6 advmod
2 было AUX 6 aux
3 пасля ADP 5 case
4 такога DET 5 det
5 здарэння NOUN 6 obl
6 ісці VERB 0 root
7 ў ADP 8 case
8 батальён NOUN 6 obl
9 , PUNCT 13 punct
10 дзе ADV 13 advmod
11 кожны ADJ 12 amod
12 дзень NOUN 13 obl
13 паміралі VERB 8 acl:relcl
14 людзі NOUN 13 nsubj
15 , PUNCT 16 punct
16 маладыя ADJ 14 amod
17 і CCONJ 19 cc
18 больш ADV 19 advmod
19 вартыя ADJ 16 conj
20 , PUNCT 22 punct
21 чым SCONJ 22 case
22 ён PRON 19 obl
23 ? PUNCT 6 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Як было жыць, калі пасля гэтага ўжо нічога не заставалася ў душы, апрача вечнай агіды да сябе? | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Як ADV 3 advmod
2 было AUX 3 aux
3 жыць VERB 0 root
4 , PUNCT 11 punct
5 калі SCONJ 11 mark
6 пасля ADP 7 case
7 гэтага PRON 11 obl
8 ўжо ADV 11 advmod
9 нічога PRON 11 nsubj
10 не PART 11 advmod
11 заставалася VERB 3 advcl
12 ў ADP 13 case
13 душы NOUN 11 obl
14 , PUNCT 17 punct
15 апрача ADP 17 case
16 вечнай ADJ 17 amod
17 агіды NOUN 11 obl
18 да ADP 19 case
19 сябе PRON 17 nmod
20 ? PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Дык няўжо гэта канец? | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Дык PART 4 advmod
2 няўжо PART 4 advmod
3 гэта PRON 4 nsubj
4 канец NOUN 0 root
5 ? PUNCT 4 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Няўжо толькі пагібель з’явіцца справядлівай збаўцай ад нясцерпных пакут? | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Няўжо PART 4 advmod
2 толькі PART 3 advmod
3 пагібель NOUN 4 nsubj
4 з’явіцца VERB 0 root
5 справядлівай ADJ 6 amod
6 збаўцай NOUN 4 xcomp
7 ад ADP 9 case
8 нясцерпных ADJ 9 amod
9 пакут NOUN 6 nmod
10 ? PUNCT 4 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Чаму ж тады ён павінен так недарэчна, пагана памерці, а злачынцы-ворагі застануцца жыць і ўчыняць яшчэ не адну смерць добрым людзям. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Чаму ADV 5 advmod
2 ж PART 1 advmod
3 тады ADV 5 advmod
4 ён PRON 5 nsubj
5 павінен ADJ 0 root
6 так ADV 7 advmod
7 недарэчна ADV 10 advmod
8 , PUNCT 9 punct
9 пагана ADV 10 advmod
10 памерці VERB 5 xcomp
11 , PUNCT 16 punct
12 а CCONJ 16 cc
13 злачынцы NOUN 16 nsubj
14 - PUNCT 15 punct
15 ворагі NOUN 13 appos
16 застануцца VERB 5 conj
17 жыць VERB 16 xcomp
18 і CCONJ 19 cc
19 ўчыняць VERB 17 conj
20 яшчэ ADV 21 advmod
21 не PART 22 advmod
22 адну NUM 23 nummod
23 смерць NOUN 19 obj
24 добрым ADJ 25 amod
25 людзям NOUN 19 iobj
26 . PUNCT 5 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Усвядоміўшы глыбіню сваёй бяды, ездавы зразумеў, што ёсць у ім нешта мацнейшае за звычайную чалавечую смерць. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Усвядоміўшы VERB 7 advcl
2 глыбіню NOUN 1 obj
3 сваёй DET 4 det
4 бяды NOUN 2 nmod
5 , PUNCT 1 punct
6 ездавы NOUN 7 nsubj
7 зразумеў VERB 0 root
8 , PUNCT 12 punct
9 што SCONJ 12 mark
10 ёсць AUX 12 cop
11 у ADP 12 case
12 ім PRON 7 ccomp
13 нешта PRON 12 nsubj
14 мацнейшае ADJ 13 amod
15 за ADP 18 case
16 звычайную ADJ 18 amod
17 чалавечую ADJ 18 amod
18 смерць NOUN 14 obl
19 . PUNCT 7 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Пачуццё салдата паступова, але рашуча пачало браць верх, заглушыўшы ўсё іншае, асабістае, якое цяпер выявілася ў ім самым благім чынам. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Пачуццё NOUN 7 nsubj
2 салдата NOUN 1 nmod
3 паступова ADV 8 advmod
4 , PUNCT 6 punct
5 але CCONJ 6 cc
6 рашуча ADV 3 conj
7 пачало VERB 0 root
8 браць VERB 7 xcomp
9 верх NOUN 8 obj
10 , PUNCT 11 punct
11 заглушыўшы VERB 7 advcl
12 ўсё PRON 11 obj
13 іншае ADJ 12 amod
14 , PUNCT 15 punct
15 асабістае ADJ 13 conj
16 , PUNCT 19 punct
17 якое PRON 19 nsubj
18 цяпер ADV 19 advmod
19 выявілася VERB 12 acl:relcl
20 ў ADP 21 case
21 ім PRON 19 obl
22 самым ADJ 24 amod
23 благім ADJ 24 amod
24 чынам NOUN 19 obl
25 . PUNCT 7 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Усё настойлівей з’яўлялася жаданне дзейнічаць, яно хутка аформілася ў намер і стала непахісным. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Усё ADV 2 advmod
2 настойлівей ADV 3 advmod
3 з’яўлялася VERB 0 root
4 жаданне NOUN 5 nsubj
5 дзейнічаць VERB 3 nmod
6 , PUNCT 9 punct
7 яно PRON 9 nsubj
8 хутка ADV 9 advmod
9 аформілася VERB 3 conj
10 ў ADP 11 case
11 намер NOUN 9 obl
12 і CCONJ 13 cc
13 стала VERB 9 conj
14 непахісным ADJ 13 xcomp
15 . PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: І хоць вялікі быў яшчэ маральны боль, але на сэрцы ўжо палягчэла, і памалу пачало ўзнаўляцца ранейшае адчуванне злосці. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 І CCONJ 13 cc
2 хоць SCONJ 3 mark
3 вялікі ADJ 13 advcl
4 быў AUX 3 cop
5 яшчэ ADV 3 advmod
6 маральны ADJ 7 amod
7 боль NOUN 3 nsubj
8 , PUNCT 13 punct
9 але CCONJ 13 cc
10 на ADP 11 case
11 сэрцы NOUN 13 obl
12 ўжо ADV 13 advmod
13 палягчэла VERB 0 root
14 , PUNCT 17 punct
15 і CCONJ 17 cc
16 памалу ADV 17 advmod
17 пачало VERB 13 conj
18 ўзнаўляцца VERB 17 xcomp
19 ранейшае ADJ 20 amod
20 адчуванне NOUN 18 nsubj
21 злосці NOUN 20 nmod
22 . PUNCT 13 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Гэта вярнула сілы, і баец хутка ўзняўся, падхапіўшы вінтоўку. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Гэта PRON 2 nsubj
2 вярнула VERB 0 root
3 сілы NOUN 2 obj
4 , PUNCT 8 punct
5 і CCONJ 8 cc
6 баец NOUN 8 nsubj
7 хутка ADV 8 advmod
8 ўзняўся VERB 2 conj
9 , PUNCT 10 punct
10 падхапіўшы VERB 8 advcl
11 вінтоўку NOUN 10 obj
12 . PUNCT 2 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Дзіўна нават было, адкуль узялося ў Максіма гэтулькі энергіі і спрыту, калі ён пусціўся наўздагон ворагам. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Дзіўна ADJ 0 root
2 нават PART 1 advmod
3 было AUX 1 cop
4 , PUNCT 6 punct
5 адкуль ADV 6 advmod
6 узялося VERB 1 csubj
7 ў ADP 8 case
8 Максіма PROPN 6 obl
9 гэтулькі NUM 10 nummod:gov
10 энергіі NOUN 6 nsubj
11 і CCONJ 12 cc
12 спрыту NOUN 10 conj
13 , PUNCT 16 punct
14 калі SCONJ 16 mark
15 ён PRON 16 nsubj
16 пусціўся VERB 6 advcl
17 наўздагон ADP 18 case
18 ворагам NOUN 16 obl
19 . PUNCT 1 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Каржакаваты і нязграбны, ён шпаркім крокам сігаў па полі, то прыгінаючыся да зямлі, каб лепш бачыць наперадзе, то намагаючыся ступаць як мага хутчэй і цішэй. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Каржакаваты ADJ 8 acl
2 і CCONJ 3 cc
3 нязграбны ADJ 1 conj
4 , PUNCT 1 punct
5 ён PRON 7 nsubj
6 шпаркім ADJ 7 amod
7 крокам NOUN 8 obl
8 сігаў VERB 0 root
9 па ADP 10 case
10 полі NOUN 8 obl
11 , PUNCT 13 punct
12 то SCONJ 13 cc
13 прыгінаючыся VERB 8 advcl
14 да ADP 15 case
15 зямлі NOUN 13 obl
16 , PUNCT 19 punct
17 каб SCONJ 19 mark
18 лепш ADV 19 advmod
19 бачыць VERB 13 advcl
20 наперадзе ADV 19 advmod
21 , PUNCT 23 punct
22 то SCONJ 23 cc
23 намагаючыся VERB 13 conj
24 ступаць VERB 23 xcomp
25 як SCONJ 27 advmod
26 мага ADV 25 fixed
27 хутчэй ADV 24 advmod
28 і CCONJ 29 cc
29 цішэй ADV 27 conj
30 . PUNCT 8 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: У гэтыя хвіліны ездавы ні аб чым не думаў і нічога не адчуваў, апрача ўпартага жадання дагнаць праціўніка. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 У ADP 3 case
2 гэтыя DET 3 det
3 хвіліны NOUN 9 obl
4 ездавы NOUN 9 nsubj
5 ні PART 7 advmod
6 аб ADP 7 case
7 чым PRON 9 obl
8 не PART 9 advmod
9 думаў VERB 0 root
10 і CCONJ 13 cc
11 нічога PRON 13 obj
12 не PART 13 advmod
13 адчуваў VERB 9 conj
14 , PUNCT 17 punct
15 апрача ADP 17 case
16 ўпартага ADJ 17 amod
17 жадання NOUN 9 obl
18 дагнаць VERB 17 nmod
19 праціўніка NOUN 18 obj
20 . PUNCT 9 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Невядома, ці доўга ён гнаўся, як пашанцавала яму не збіцца з кірунку, але нарэшце ўбачыў Максім знаёмы сілуэт сваёй фурманкі з няпрошанымі седакамі на перадку. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Невядома ADJ 0 root
2 , PUNCT 6 punct
3 ці SCONJ 6 mark
4 доўга ADV 6 advmod
5 ён PRON 6 nsubj
6 гнаўся VERB 1 ccomp
7 , PUNCT 9 punct
8 як SCONJ 9 mark
9 пашанцавала VERB 6 conj
10 яму PRON 9 iobj
11 не PART 12 advmod
12 збіцца VERB 9 xcomp
13 з ADP 14 case
14 кірунку NOUN 12 obl
15 , PUNCT 18 punct
16 але CCONJ 18 cc
17 нарэшце ADV 18 advmod
18 ўбачыў VERB 1 conj
19 Максім PROPN 18 nsubj
20 знаёмы ADJ 21 amod
21 сілуэт NOUN 18 obj
22 сваёй DET 23 det
23 фурманкі NOUN 21 nmod
24 з ADP 26 case
25 няпрошанымі ADJ 26 amod
26 седакамі NOUN 23 nmod
27 на ADP 28 case
28 перадку NOUN 26 nmod
29 . PUNCT 1 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Тады ездавы, на колькі быў здольны, узброіўся хітрасцю і асцярогай, нячутна зайшоў збоку і на хаду прыблізіўся да ворагаў. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Тады ADV 9 advmod
2 ездавы NOUN 9 nsubj
3 , PUNCT 7 punct
4 на ADP 5 case
5 колькі NUM 7 obl
6 быў AUX 7 cop
7 здольны ADJ 9 advcl
8 , PUNCT 7 punct
9 узброіўся VERB 0 root
10 хітрасцю NOUN 9 iobj
11 і CCONJ 12 cc
12 асцярогай NOUN 10 conj
13 , PUNCT 15 punct
14 нячутна ADV 15 advmod
15 зайшоў VERB 9 conj
16 збоку ADV 15 advmod
17 і CCONJ 20 cc
18 на ADP 19 case
19 хаду NOUN 20 obl
20 прыблізіўся VERB 9 conj
21 да ADP 22 case
22 ворагаў NOUN 20 obl
23 . PUNCT 9 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Яго выстаўленая наперад вінтоўка амаль кранала бліжняга немца. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Яго DET 4 det
2 выстаўленая VERB 4 acl
3 наперад ADV 2 advmod
4 вінтоўка NOUN 6 nsubj
5 амаль ADV 6 advmod
6 кранала VERB 0 root
7 бліжняга ADJ 8 amod
8 немца NOUN 6 obj
9 . PUNCT 6 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: У грудзях моцна білася сэрца, здавалася, вось—вось гучна вырвецца сцятае дыханне і ўсё загіне. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 У ADP 2 case
2 грудзях NOUN 4 obl
3 моцна ADV 4 advmod
4 білася VERB 0 root
5 сэрца NOUN 4 nsubj
6 , PUNCT 7 punct
7 здавалася VERB 4 conj
8 , PUNCT 11 punct
9 вось—вось PART 11 advmod
10 гучна ADV 11 advmod
11 вырвецца VERB 7 parataxis
12 сцятае VERB 13 amod
13 дыханне NOUN 11 nsubj
14 і CCONJ 16 cc
15 ўсё PRON 16 nsubj
16 загіне VERB 11 conj
17 . PUNCT 4 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Немаладыя ўжо сілы байца падыходзілі к канцу. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Немаладыя ADJ 3 amod
2 ўжо ADV 1 advmod
3 сілы NOUN 5 nsubj
4 байца NOUN 3 nmod
5 падыходзілі VERB 0 root
6 к ADP 7 case
7 канцу NOUN 5 obl
8 . PUNCT 5 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Грымотны стрэл рускай трохлінейкі аглушыў усіх — і ворагаў, і Максіма. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Грымотны ADJ 2 amod
2 стрэл NOUN 5 nsubj
3 рускай ADJ 4 amod
4 трохлінейкі NOUN 2 nmod
5 аглушыў VERB 0 root
6 усіх PRON 5 obj
7 — PUNCT 9 punct
8 і CCONJ 9 cc
9 ворагаў NOUN 6 appos
10 , PUNCT 12 punct
11 і CCONJ 12 cc
12 Максіма PROPN 9 conj
13 . PUNCT 5 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Крайні немец неяк бясшумна знік пад фурманкай, а другога Максім, дранцвеючы ад жаху, з усяе апошняй сілы выцяў вінтоўкай па галаве. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Крайні ADJ 2 amod
2 немец NOUN 5 nsubj
3 неяк ADV 4 advmod
4 бясшумна ADV 5 advmod
5 знік VERB 0 root
6 пад ADP 7 case
7 фурманкай NOUN 5 obl
8 , PUNCT 21 punct
9 а CCONJ 21 cc
10 другога ADJ 21 obj
11 Максім PROPN 21 nsubj
12 , PUNCT 13 punct
13 дранцвеючы VERB 21 advcl
14 ад ADP 15 case
15 жаху NOUN 13 obl
16 , PUNCT 13 punct
17 з ADP 20 case
18 усяе DET 20 det
19 апошняй ADJ 20 amod
20 сілы NOUN 21 obl
21 выцяў VERB 5 conj
22 вінтоўкай NOUN 21 iobj
23 па ADP 24 case
24 галаве NOUN 21 obl
25 . PUNCT 5 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Далей усё пайшло з нейкім шалёным імпэтам. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Далей ADV 3 advmod
2 усё PRON 3 nsubj
3 пайшло VERB 0 root
4 з ADP 7 case
5 нейкім DET 7 det
6 шалёным ADJ 7 amod
7 імпэтам NOUN 3 obl
8 . PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Максім, падхапіўшы лейцы, вялікім паўколам завярнуў фурманку і дзікім, несваім голасам гікнуў на коней. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Максім PROPN 8 nsubj
2 , PUNCT 3 punct
3 падхапіўшы VERB 8 advcl
4 лейцы NOUN 3 obj
5 , PUNCT 3 punct
6 вялікім ADJ 7 amod
7 паўколам NOUN 8 obl
8 завярнуў VERB 0 root
9 фурманку NOUN 8 obj
10 і CCONJ 15 cc
11 дзікім ADJ 14 amod
12 , PUNCT 13 punct
13 несваім DET 11 conj
14 голасам NOUN 15 iobj
15 гікнуў VERB 8 conj
16 на ADP 17 case
17 коней NOUN 15 obl
18 . PUNCT 8 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Ім, напэўна, перадалася ўзрушанасць гаспадара, бо без пугі і новых крыкаў яны так паімчаліся ў цемры, што Максім, паўмёртвы ад перажытага, з вялікім намаганнем трымаўся на возе, які цяжка кідаўся з боку ў бок, грукацеў і падскакваў. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Ім PRON 5 iobj
2 , PUNCT 3 punct
3 напэўна ADV 5 parataxis
4 , PUNCT 3 punct
5 перадалася VERB 0 root
6 ўзрушанасць NOUN 5 nsubj
7 гаспадара NOUN 6 nmod
8 , PUNCT 17 punct
9 бо SCONJ 17 mark
10 без ADP 11 case
11 пугі NOUN 17 obl
12 і CCONJ 14 cc
13 новых ADJ 14 amod
14 крыкаў NOUN 11 conj
15 яны PRON 17 nsubj
16 так ADV 17 advmod
17 паімчаліся VERB 5 advcl
18 ў ADP 19 case
19 цемры NOUN 17 obl
20 , PUNCT 31 punct
21 што SCONJ 31 mark
22 Максім PROPN 31 nsubj
23 , PUNCT 24 punct
24 паўмёртвы NOUN 22 acl
25 ад ADP 26 case
26 перажытага NOUN 24 obl
27 , PUNCT 24 punct
28 з ADP 30 case
29 вялікім ADJ 30 amod
30 намаганнем NOUN 31 obl
31 трымаўся VERB 16 advcl
32 на ADP 33 case
33 возе NOUN 31 obl
34 , PUNCT 37 punct
35 які PRON 37 nsubj
36 цяжка ADV 37 advmod
37 кідаўся VERB 33 acl:relcl
38 з ADP 39 case
39 боку NOUN 37 obl
40 ў ADP 41 case
41 бок NOUN 39 nmod
42 , PUNCT 43 punct
43 грукацеў VERB 37 conj
44 і CCONJ 45 cc
45 падскакваў VERB 37 conj
46 . PUNCT 5 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Баец зусім не ведаў, куды кіраваць, і ў выбары напрамку цалкам даверыўся коням. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Баец NOUN 4 nsubj
2 зусім ADV 4 advmod
3 не PART 4 advmod
4 ведаў VERB 0 root
5 , PUNCT 7 punct
6 куды ADV 7 advmod
7 кіраваць VERB 4 ccomp
8 , PUNCT 7 punct
9 і CCONJ 14 cc
10 ў ADP 11 case
11 выбары NOUN 14 obl
12 напрамку NOUN 11 nmod
13 цалкам ADV 14 advmod
14 даверыўся VERB 4 conj
15 коням NOUN 14 iobj
16 . PUNCT 4 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: І коні імчалі без супынку, наўскасяк мяжыстых палосак шархатлівай збажыны, па глухой мякаці бульбянішчаў, пераехалі неглыбокі высахлы раўчук, асакаватую балацявінку і, нарэшце, непадалёку ад змрочнага лесу выбіліся на нейкую дарогу. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 І CCONJ 3 cc
2 коні NOUN 3 nsubj
3 імчалі VERB 0 root
4 без ADP 5 case
5 супынку NOUN 3 obl
6 , PUNCT 7 punct
7 наўскасяк ADV 5 conj
8 мяжыстых ADJ 9 amod
9 палосак NOUN 3 obl
10 шархатлівай ADJ 11 amod
11 збажыны NOUN 9 nmod
12 , PUNCT 15 punct
13 па ADP 15 case
14 глухой ADJ 15 amod
15 мякаці NOUN 3 obl
16 бульбянішчаў NOUN 15 nmod
17 , PUNCT 18 punct
18 пераехалі VERB 3 conj
19 неглыбокі ADJ 21 amod
20 высахлы ADJ 21 amod
21 раўчук NOUN 18 obj
22 , PUNCT 24 punct
23 асакаватую ADJ 24 amod
24 балацявінку NOUN 21 conj
25 і CCONJ 33 cc
26 , PUNCT 27 punct
27 нарэшце ADV 33 advmod
28 , PUNCT 27 punct
29 непадалёку ADV 33 advmod
30 ад ADP 32 case
31 змрочнага ADJ 32 amod
32 лесу NOUN 29 obl
33 выбіліся VERB 3 conj
34 на ADP 36 case
35 нейкую DET 36 det
36 дарогу NOUN 33 obl
37 . PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Максім тады спыніў фурманку, прыслухаўся і на поўныя грудзі ўдыхнуў пасвяжэлага падранак паветра. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Максім PROPN 3 nsubj
2 тады ADV 3 advmod
3 спыніў VERB 0 root
4 фурманку NOUN 3 obj
5 , PUNCT 6 punct
6 прыслухаўся VERB 3 conj
7 і CCONJ 11 cc
8 на ADP 10 case
9 поўныя ADJ 10 amod
10 грудзі NOUN 11 obl
11 ўдыхнуў VERB 6 conj
12 пасвяжэлага ADJ 14 acl
13 падранак ADV 12 advmod
14 паветра NOUN 11 obj
15 . PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: У правым вуху, нібы парваная струна, тоненька звінела ад стрэлу, ва ўсім целе, схаладзелым ад ліпкага поту, з’явілася млявасць, як пасля цяжкай шматгадзіннай працы. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 У ADP 3 case
2 правым ADJ 3 amod
3 вуху NOUN 10 obl
4 , PUNCT 7 punct
5 нібы PART 7 advmod
6 парваная ADJ 7 amod
7 струна NOUN 10 obl
8 , PUNCT 10 punct
9 тоненька ADV 10 advmod
10 звінела VERB 0 root
11 ад ADP 12 case
12 стрэлу NOUN 10 obl
13 , PUNCT 23 punct
14 ва ADP 16 case
15 ўсім DET 16 det
16 целе NOUN 23 obl
17 , PUNCT 18 punct
18 схаладзелым ADJ 16 acl
19 ад ADP 21 case
20 ліпкага ADJ 21 amod
21 поту NOUN 18 obl
22 , PUNCT 18 punct
23 з’явілася VERB 10 conj
24 млявасць NOUN 23 nsubj
25 , PUNCT 30 punct
26 як SCONJ 30 case
27 пасля ADP 30 case
28 цяжкай ADJ 30 amod
29 шматгадзіннай ADJ 30 amod
30 працы NOUN 23 obl
31 . PUNCT 10 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Пачынаўся досвітак. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Пачынаўся VERB 0 root
2 досвітак NOUN 1 nsubj
3 . PUNCT 1 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Змрок парадзеў, на ўсходзе святлела неба, гасячы зоры. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Змрок NOUN 2 nsubj
2 парадзеў VERB 0 root
3 , PUNCT 6 punct
4 на ADP 5 case
5 ўсходзе NOUN 6 obl
6 святлела VERB 1 conj
7 неба NOUN 6 nsubj
8 , PUNCT 9 punct
9 гасячы VERB 6 advcl
10 зоры NOUN 9 obj
11 . PUNCT 2 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Наперадзе ля лесу пачуліся галасы, іх адразу пазнаў Максім — то былі свае. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Наперадзе ADV 4 advmod
2 ля ADP 3 case
3 лесу NOUN 4 obl
4 пачуліся VERB 0 root
5 галасы NOUN 4 nsubj
6 , PUNCT 9 punct
7 іх PRON 9 obj
8 адразу ADV 9 advmod
9 пазнаў VERB 4 conj
10 Максім PROPN 9 nsubj
11 — PUNCT 14 punct
12 то PRON 14 nsubj
13 былі AUX 14 cop
14 свае DET 9 parataxis
15 . PUNCT 4 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Толькі тады раптоўна неяк зразумеў ездавы, якой вялікай бяды пашанцавала яму пазбыцца ўначы і як пакутліва далася яму маленькая перамога. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Толькі PART 2 advmod
2 тады ADV 5 advmod
3 раптоўна ADV 5 advmod
4 неяк ADV 5 advmod
5 зразумеў VERB 0 root
6 ездавы NOUN 5 nsubj
7 , PUNCT 11 punct
8 якой DET 10 det
9 вялікай ADJ 10 amod
10 бяды NOUN 13 obj
11 пашанцавала VERB 5 ccomp
12 яму PRON 11 iobj
13 пазбыцца VERB 11 xcomp
14 ўначы ADV 13 advmod
15 і CCONJ 18 cc
16 як ADV 17 advmod
17 пакутліва ADV 18 advmod
18 далася VERB 11 conj
19 яму PRON 18 iobj
20 маленькая ADJ 21 amod
21 перамога NOUN 18 nsubj
22 . PUNCT 5 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Ён парадаваўся яшчэ, што ўсе жахі тыя засталіся ззаду, і, хутка губляючы сілы, моцна захацеў спаць. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Ён PRON 2 nsubj
2 парадаваўся VERB 0 root
3 яшчэ ADV 2 advmod
4 , PUNCT 9 punct
5 што SCONJ 9 mark
6 ўсе DET 7 det
7 жахі NOUN 9 nsubj
8 тыя DET 7 det
9 засталіся VERB 2 ccomp
10 ззаду ADV 9 advmod
11 , PUNCT 19 punct
12 і CCONJ 19 cc
13 , PUNCT 15 punct
14 хутка ADV 15 advmod
15 губляючы VERB 19 advcl
16 сілы NOUN 15 obj
17 , PUNCT 15 punct
18 моцна ADV 19 advmod
19 захацеў VERB 2 conj
20 спаць VERB 19 xcomp
21 . PUNCT 2 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Мабыць, упершыню так выразна адчуў чалавек, што шмат ужо год за плячыма, а за гэтую ноч прыбавілася яшчэ, — бадай, з дзесяць. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Мабыць ADV 6 parataxis
2 , PUNCT 1 punct
3 упершыню ADV 6 advmod
4 так ADV 5 advmod
5 выразна ADV 6 advmod
6 адчуў VERB 0 root
7 чалавек NOUN 6 nsubj
8 , PUNCT 14 punct
9 што SCONJ 14 mark
10 шмат ADV 12 advmod
11 ужо ADV 10 advmod
12 год NOUN 14 nsubj
13 за ADP 14 case
14 плячыма NOUN 6 ccomp
15 , PUNCT 20 punct
16 а CCONJ 20 cc
17 за ADP 19 case
18 гэтую DET 19 det
19 ноч NOUN 20 obl
20 прыбавілася VERB 14 conj
21 яшчэ ADV 20 advmod
22 , PUNCT 27 punct
23 — PUNCT 27 punct
24 бадай PART 27 parataxis
25 , PUNCT 24 punct
26 з ADP 27 case
27 дзесяць NUM 21 conj
28 . PUNCT 6 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Надвячоркам у нядзелю ў бальнічнай палаце стала ціха і сумна. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Надвячоркам NOUN 7 obl
2 у ADP 3 case
3 нядзелю NOUN 1 nmod
4 ў ADP 6 case
5 бальнічнай ADJ 6 amod
6 палаце NOUN 7 obl
7 стала VERB 0 root
8 ціха ADJ 7 xcomp
9 і CCONJ 10 cc
10 сумна ADJ 8 conj
11 . PUNCT 7 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Трое хворых, што некалькі дзён ляжалі тут, былі ўжо добра вядомы адзін другому. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Трое NUM 2 nummod:gov
2 хворых ADJ 13 nsubj
3 , PUNCT 7 punct
4 што PRON 7 nsubj
5 некалькі NUM 6 nummod:gov
6 дзён NOUN 7 obl
7 ляжалі VERB 2 acl:relcl
8 тут ADV 7 advmod
9 , PUNCT 7 punct
10 былі AUX 13 cop
11 ўжо ADV 12 advmod
12 добра ADV 13 advmod
13 вядомы ADJ 0 root
14 адзін NUM 13 iobj
15 другому ADJ 14 fixed
16 . PUNCT 13 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Усе ўжо ведалі, што жылісты і чорны, нібы цыган, шафёр Свірыдаў наездзіў трыста тысяч без рамонту; | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Усе PRON 3 nsubj
2 ўжо ADV 3 advmod
3 ведалі VERB 0 root
4 , PUNCT 15 punct
5 што SCONJ 15 mark
6 жылісты ADJ 13 amod
7 і CCONJ 8 cc
8 чорны ADJ 6 conj
9 , PUNCT 11 punct
10 нібы SCONJ 11 case
11 цыган NOUN 8 obl
12 , PUNCT 11 punct
13 шафёр NOUN 15 nsubj
14 Свірыдаў PROPN 13 appos
15 наездзіў VERB 3 ccomp
16 трыста NOUN 17 nummod:gov
17 тысяч NOUN 15 obj
18 без ADP 19 case
19 рамонту NOUN 15 obl
20 ; PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: што дзядзька Міхась, калгаснік з дальняга раёна, перад самой хваробай вярнуўся са сталічнай нарады перадавікоў-жывёлаводаў, дзе ён першы раз у жыцці выступаў з прамовай; | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 што SCONJ 13 mark
2 дзядзька NOUN 13 nsubj
3 Міхась PROPN 2 appos
4 , PUNCT 5 punct
5 калгаснік NOUN 2 appos
6 з ADP 8 case
7 дальняга ADJ 8 amod
8 раёна NOUN 5 nmod
9 , PUNCT 5 punct
10 перад ADP 12 case
11 самой ADJ 12 amod
12 хваробай NOUN 13 obl
13 вярнуўся VERB 0 root
14 са ADP 16 case
15 сталічнай ADJ 16 amod
16 нарады NOUN 13 obl
17 перадавікоў NOUN 16 nmod
18 - PUNCT 19 punct
19 жывёлаводаў NOUN 17 appos
20 , PUNCT 27 punct
21 дзе ADV 27 advmod
22 ён PRON 27 nsubj
23 першы ADJ 24 amod
24 раз NOUN 27 obl
25 у ADP 26 case
26 жыцці NOUN 24 nmod
27 выступаў NOUN 16 acl:relcl
28 з ADP 29 case
29 прамовай NOUN 27 obl
30 ; PUNCT 13 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: што дыхавічны і тоўсты дырэктар скурзавода Нікадзім Іванавіч пакутваў не столькі ад сваёй язвы, колькі ад таго, што яго завод у мінулым месяцы не выканаў план. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 што SCONJ 9 mark
2 дыхавічны ADJ 5 amod
3 і CCONJ 4 cc
4 тоўсты ADJ 2 conj
5 дырэктар NOUN 9 nsubj
6 скурзавода NOUN 5 nmod
7 Нікадзім PROPN 5 appos
8 Іванавіч PROPN 7 flat:name
9 пакутваў VERB 0 root
10 не PART 14 cc
11 столькі NUM 10 fixed
12 ад ADP 14 case
13 сваёй DET 14 det
14 язвы NOUN 9 obl
15 , PUNCT 18 punct
16 колькі CCONJ 18 cc
17 ад ADP 18 case
18 таго PRON 14 conj
19 , PUNCT 27 punct
20 што SCONJ 27 mark
21 яго DET 22 det
22 завод NOUN 27 nsubj
23 у ADP 25 case
24 мінулым ADJ 25 amod
25 месяцы NOUN 27 obl
26 не PART 27 advmod
27 выканаў VERB 18 acl
28 план NOUN 27 obj
29 . PUNCT 9 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Ад суму і нудоты дырэктар цяпер задрамаў з газетай у руках, шафёр чытаў «Залатое цяля», а дзядзька Міхась варочаўся ў ложку і думаў свае адвечныя сялянскія думы. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Ад ADP 2 case
2 суму NOUN 7 obl
3 і CCONJ 4 cc
4 нудоты NOUN 2 conj
5 дырэктар NOUN 7 nsubj
6 цяпер ADV 7 advmod
7 задрамаў VERB 0 root
8 з ADP 9 case
9 газетай NOUN 7 obl
10 у ADP 11 case
11 руках NOUN 9 nmod
12 , PUNCT 14 punct
13 шафёр NOUN 14 nsubj
14 чытаў VERB 7 conj
15 « PUNCT 17 punct
16 Залатое ADJ 17 amod
17 цяля NOUN 14 obj
18 » PUNCT 17 punct
19 , PUNCT 23 punct
20 а CCONJ 23 cc
21 дзядзька NOUN 23 nsubj
22 Міхась PROPN 21 appos
23 варочаўся VERB 7 conj
24 ў ADP 25 case
25 ложку NOUN 23 obl
26 і CCONJ 27 cc
27 думаў VERB 23 conj
28 свае DET 31 det
29 адвечныя ADJ 31 amod
30 сялянскія ADJ 31 amod
31 думы NOUN 27 obj
32 . PUNCT 7 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Два ложкі ў палаце пуставалі, і дзядзька Міхась раптам сказаў: — Сёння, бадай, будзе папаўненне: бальніца ж дзяжурная. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Два NUM 5 nummod
2 ложкі NOUN 5 nsubj
3 ў ADP 4 case
4 палаце NOUN 2 nmod
5 пуставалі VERB 0 root
6 , PUNCT 11 punct
7 і CCONJ 11 cc
8 дзядзька NOUN 11 nsubj
9 Міхась PROPN 8 appos
10 раптам ADV 11 advmod
11 сказаў VERB 5 conj
12 : PUNCT 14 punct
13 — PUNCT 14 punct
14 Сёння ADV 11 parataxis
15 , PUNCT 16 punct
16 бадай PART 14 parataxis
17 , PUNCT 16 punct
18 будзе AUX 14 cop
19 папаўненне NOUN 14 nsubj
20 : PUNCT 23 punct
21 бальніца NOUN 23 nsubj
22 ж PART 21 advmod
23 дзяжурная ADJ 14 parataxis
24 . PUNCT 5 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: І дзядзькавы словы спраўдзіліся. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 І CCONJ 4 cc
2 дзядзькавы ADJ 3 amod
3 словы NOUN 4 nsubj
4 спраўдзіліся VERB 0 root
5 . PUNCT 4 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Не прайшло і хвіліны, як у калідоры затупацелі ногі, і на парозе з’явіўся чалавек у сінім халаце паверх бялізны. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Не PART 2 advmod
2 прайшло VERB 0 root
3 і PART 4 advmod
4 хвіліны NOUN 2 nsubj
5 , PUNCT 9 punct
6 як SCONJ 9 mark
7 у ADP 8 case
8 калідоры NOUN 9 obl
9 затупацелі VERB 2 advcl
10 ногі NOUN 9 nsubj
11 , PUNCT 15 punct
12 і CCONJ 15 cc
13 на ADP 14 case
14 парозе NOUN 15 obl
15 з’явіўся VERB 9 conj
16 чалавек NOUN 15 nsubj
17 у ADP 19 case
18 сінім ADJ 19 amod
19 халаце NOUN 16 nmod
20 паверх ADP 21 case
21 бялізны NOUN 19 nmod
22 . PUNCT 2 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: За ім ішла сястра: яна паказала хвораму месца на ложку ў куце і хуценька разгарнула пасцель. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 За ADP 2 case
2 ім PRON 3 obl
3 ішла VERB 0 root
4 сястра NOUN 3 nsubj
5 : PUNCT 7 punct
6 яна PRON 7 nsubj
7 паказала VERB 4 parataxis
8 хвораму NOUN 7 iobj
9 месца NOUN 7 obj
10 на ADP 11 case
11 ложку NOUN 9 nmod
12 ў ADP 13 case
13 куце NOUN 11 nmod
14 і CCONJ 16 cc
15 хуценька ADV 16 advmod
16 разгарнула VERB 7 conj
17 пасцель NOUN 16 obj
18 . PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Хворыя ў палаце адразу ж страцілі самоту і напоўніліся цікаўнасцю. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Хворыя NOUN 6 nsubj
2 ў ADP 3 case
3 палаце NOUN 1 nmod
4 адразу ADV 6 advmod
5 ж PART 4 advmod
6 страцілі VERB 0 root
7 самоту NOUN 6 obj
8 і CCONJ 9 cc
9 напоўніліся VERB 6 conj
10 цікаўнасцю NOUN 9 iobj
11 . PUNCT 6 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Дзядзька Міхась, пэўна з ветлівасці, аж прыўзняўся на локці (навічок стаў яго суседам), шафёр загарнуў кніжку, і нават дырэктар прачнуўся. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Дзядзька PROPN 9 nsubj
2 Міхась PROPN 1 appos
3 , PUNCT 6 punct
4 пэўна ADV 6 advmod
5 з ADP 6 case
6 ветлівасці NOUN 9 obl
7 , PUNCT 6 punct
8 аж PART 9 advmod
9 прыўзняўся VERB 0 root
10 на ADP 11 case
11 локці NOUN 9 obl
12 ( PUNCT 14 punct
13 навічок NOUN 14 nsubj
14 стаў VERB 9 parataxis
15 яго DET 16 det
16 суседам NOUN 14 xcomp
17 ) PUNCT 14 punct
18 , PUNCT 20 punct
19 шафёр NOUN 20 nsubj
20 загарнуў VERB 9 conj
21 кніжку NOUN 20 obj
22 , PUNCT 26 punct
23 і CCONJ 26 cc
24 нават PART 25 advmod
25 дырэктар NOUN 26 nsubj
26 прачнуўся VERB 9 conj
27 . PUNCT 9 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Хутка сястра пайшла, а хворы, крэкчучы і стогнучы, пачаў мясціцца пад коўдрай. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Хутка ADV 3 advmod
2 сястра NOUN 3 nsubj
3 пайшла VERB 0 root
4 , PUNCT 12 punct
5 а CCONJ 12 cc
6 хворы NOUN 12 nsubj
7 , PUNCT 8 punct
8 крэкчучы VERB 12 advcl
9 і CCONJ 10 cc
10 стогнучы VERB 8 conj
11 , PUNCT 12 punct
12 пачаў VERB 3 conj
13 мясціцца VERB 12 xcomp
14 пад ADP 15 case
15 коўдрай NOUN 13 obl
16 . PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: — З чым гэта вы? — ветліва запытаў дзядзька Міхась. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 — PUNCT 3 punct
2 З ADP 3 case
3 чым PRON 0 root
4 гэта PART 3 expl
5 вы PRON 3 nsubj
6 ? PUNCT 3 punct
7 — PUNCT 9 punct
8 ветліва ADV 9 advmod
9 запытаў VERB 3 parataxis
10 дзядзька NOUN 9 nsubj
11 Міхась PROPN 10 appos
12 . PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Хворы коратка бліснуў зыркімі чорнымі вачыма на маладжавым укормленым твары, аблізаў вусны і холадна кінуў у прастору палаты: — Апендыцыт. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Хворы NOUN 3 nsubj
2 коратка ADV 3 advmod
3 бліснуў VERB 0 root
4 зыркімі ADJ 6 amod
5 чорнымі ADJ 6 amod
6 вачыма NOUN 3 iobj
7 на ADP 10 case
8 маладжавым ADJ 10 amod
9 укормленым ADJ 10 amod
10 твары NOUN 3 obl
11 , PUNCT 12 punct
12 аблізаў VERB 3 conj
13 вусны NOUN 12 obj
14 і CCONJ 16 cc
15 холадна ADV 16 advmod
16 кінуў VERB 3 conj
17 у ADP 18 case
18 прастору NOUN 16 obl
19 палаты NOUN 18 nmod
20 : PUNCT 22 punct
21 — PUNCT 22 punct
22 Апендыцыт NOUN 16 parataxis
23 . PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: — Ну, апендыцыт — дробязь, — зазначыў дзядзька Міхась. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 — PUNCT 6 punct
2 Ну PART 6 discourse
3 , PUNCT 2 punct
4 апендыцыт NOUN 6 nsubj
5 — PUNCT 6 punct
6 дробязь NOUN 0 root
7 , PUNCT 9 punct
8 — PUNCT 9 punct
9 зазначыў VERB 6 parataxis
10 дзядзька NOUN 9 nsubj
11 Міхась PROPN 10 appos
12 . PUNCT 6 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: — Выражуць і не ўчуеце. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 — PUNCT 2 punct
2 Выражуць VERB 0 root
3 і CCONJ 5 cc
4 не PART 5 advmod
5 ўчуеце VERB 2 conj
6 . PUNCT 2 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Бы авадзень укусіць. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Бы PART 3 advmod
2 авадзень NOUN 3 nsubj
3 укусіць VERB 0 root
4 . PUNCT 3 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Хворы павярнуў на падушцы голаў і недаверліва паглядзеў на суседа. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Хворы NOUN 2 nsubj
2 павярнуў VERB 0 root
3 на ADP 4 case
4 падушцы NOUN 2 obl
5 голаў NOUN 2 obj
6 і CCONJ 8 cc
7 недаверліва ADV 8 advmod
8 паглядзеў VERB 2 conj
9 на ADP 10 case
10 суседа PROPN 8 obl
11 . PUNCT 2 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: — Апендыцыт для медыцыны ўжо дробязь. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 — PUNCT 6 punct
2 Апендыцыт NOUN 6 nsubj
3 для ADP 4 case
4 медыцыны NOUN 6 obl
5 ўжо ADV 6 advmod
6 дробязь NOUN 0 root
7 . PUNCT 6 punct |
As a helpful and smart assistant, your task is to parse a given text in any language to Universal Dependency (UD) format including POS tags and dependency relations (HEAD and DEPREL).
Key Components of UD Annotation:
1. Tokens: The fundamental units within UD are tokens. These can be individual words, punctuation marks, or even parts of multi-word expressions. Each token has several associated attributes.
2. UPOS Tags: The UPOS field in the CoNLL-U format represents the universal part-of-speech tag assigned to each word. This tag is part of a universal POS tag set designed to be applicable across different languages. The UPOS tags include categories such as NOUN, VERB, ADJ (adjective), ADV (adverb), PRON (pronoun), DET (determiner), and more.
3. Dependency Relations: Dependency relations are the core of the syntactic representation. They form a tree structure over the tokens in a sentence. Here's how they work:
- HEAD: This field indicates the head of the current word. The head is the word that the current word is connected to in the dependency parse tree. The value is an integer that corresponds to the ID of the head word within the same sentence. A value of zero (0) indicates that the word is the root of the sentence.
- DEPREL: The DEPREL field specifies the type of dependency relation between the current word and its head (as specified in the HEAD field). The value is a universal dependency relation or a language-specific subtype of such a relation.
Note: Blank lines are used to mark the boundaries between sentences.
Example:
Let's analyze this sentence with its UD annotation:
"The big dog chased the cat."
1. Tokenization:
- The
- big
- dog
- chased
- the
- cat
- .
2. UPOS Tags:
- The: DET
- big: ADJ
- dog: NOUN
- chased: VERB
- the: DET
- cat: NOUN
- .: PUNCT
3. Head node (parent):
- The: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- big: the parent of this word is "dog" at position 3
- dog: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- chased: this is the root node, therefore its head is 0
- the: the parent of this word is "cat" at position 6
- cat: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
- .: the parent of this word is "chased" at position 4
3. Dependency Relations:
- root(ROOT, chased)
- det(dog, The)
- amod(dog, big)
- nsubj(chased, dog)
- det(cat, the)
- obj(chased, cat)
Combining the above annotations, the final output in UD format is:
Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 The DET 3 det
2 big ADJ 3 amod
3 dog NOUN 4 nsubj
4 chased VERB 0 ROOT
5 the DET 6 det
6 cat NOUN 4 obj
7 . PUNCT 4 punct | Generate UD annotations for the following text: Нават практыканты і тыя рэжуць добра, — казаў далей дзядзька Міхась. | Position Tokenization UPOS Head Deprel
1 Нават ADV 2 advmod
2 практыканты NOUN 4 dislocated
3 і CCONJ 4 cc
4 тыя DET 5 nsubj
5 рэжуць VERB 0 root
6 добра ADV 5 advmod
7 , PUNCT 9 punct
8 — PUNCT 9 punct
9 казаў VERB 5 parataxis
10 далей ADV 9 advmod
11 дзядзька NOUN 9 nsubj
12 Міхась PROPN 11 appos
13 . PUNCT 5 punct |