Datasets:

bene-ges

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wikipedia_en

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part_xec/zondervan_nasb_study_bible

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zondervan_NASB_Study_Bible","to":"Zondervan NASB Study Bible"}],"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Zondervan NASB Study Bible","missing":""}}}}

part_xec/zoshigaya_cemetery

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u014dshigaya_Cemetery","to":"Z\u014dshigaya Cemetery"}],"pages":{"7748945":{"pageid":7748945,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u014dshigaya Cemetery","extract":"Z\u014dshigaya Cemetery (\u96d1\u53f8\u30f6\u8c37\u970a\u5712, Z\u014dshigaya Reien) is a public cemetery in Minami-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo, founded by the Tokyo Metropolitan government.\nThe cemetery is nonsectarian, and contains the graves of many famous people in its 10 ha area. It is maintained by the Tokyo Metropolitan Park Association.\n\n\nHistory\nZ\u014dshigaya Cemetery was founded by the local government of Tokyo Prefecture in 1874 as a public graveyard following the policy of the new government of the Meiji period, which prohibited burial in the central part of Tokyo. Cremation was prohibited in 1873 and nine sites were designated new public graveyards in 1874. The local government of Tokyo prefecture established six cemeteries including Z\u014dshigaya. Its construction and administration works were entrusted to the Tokyo Chamber (the Tokyo Chamber of Commerce and Industry of today). In 1876, the administration of the cemetery were taken into care by the prefectural government, and then by the Tokyo Metropolitan Park Association in 1985.\nThe name of the cemetery at first was Z\u014dshigaya-Asahidech\u014d-Bochi (\u96d1\u53f8\u30f6\u8c37\u65ed\u51fa\u753a\u5893\u5730); as Z\u014dshigaya-Asahidech\u014d was the name of the town in which it was located. It was changed to the current name of Z\u014dshigaya Reien (\u96d1\u53f8\u30f6\u8c37\u970a\u5712) in 1935.\n\n\nBurials\nAmong those interred here are (Japanese surnames are in capital letters):\n\nOGATA Gekk\u014d - Japanese painter and woodblock print artist of the ukiyo-e genre\nLafcadio Hearn - International writer best known for his books about Japan\nTakio IZAWA - Japanese politician\nKy\u014dka IZUMI - Japanese writer of novels, short stories, and kabuki plays\nKaita MURAYAMA - Japanese writer and painter\nKAT\u014c Hiroyuki - Japanese academic and politician of the Meiji period\nHiroshi KAWAGUCHI - Japanese movie actor\nMatsutar\u014d KAWAGUCHI - Japanese novelist, playwright, and movie producer of the Sh\u014dwa period\nKy\u014dsuke KINDAICHI - Japanese linguist\nKUBOTA Utsubo - Japanese lyric poet\nKaf\u016b NAGAI - Japanese writer, playwright, essayist, and diarist\nNAKAHAMA Manjir\u014d - One of the first Japanese people to visit the United States and translator\nSh\u014dnen MATSUMURA - Japanese entomologist\nMORITA S\u014dhei - Japanese novelist and translator of Western literature of the late Meiji, Taish\u014d and early Sh\u014dwa periods\nNARUSHIMA Ry\u016bhoku - Japanese writer and scholar\nNATSUME S\u014dseki - Japanese novelist of the Meiji period\nOGINO Ginko - First licensed and practicing woman physician of Western medicine in Japan\nShunr\u014d OSHIKAWA - Japanese writer, journalist, and editor, best known as a pioneer of science fiction\nYumeji TAKEHISA - Japanese poet and painter\nSeiji T\u014cG\u014c - Japanese artist and painter\nHideki T\u014cJ\u014c - Japanese general of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA), the leader of the Taisei Yokusankai, and the 40th Prime Minister of Japan\nTSUNASHIMA Ry\u014dsen - Japanese writer and philosopher\nRaphael von Koeber - German-Russian teacher of philosophy at the Tokyo Imperial University\n\n\nCultural references\nBefore Natsume S\u014dseki himself was buried in Z\u014dshigaya Cemetery, he selected the cemetery as the final resting place for the friend of the Sensei in the novel Kokoro (1914).\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZ\u014dshigaya Cemetery (Tokyo Metropolitan Park Association) (in Japanese)\nTokyo Metropolitan Park Association (in English)"}}}}

part_xec/zulmai_tufan

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulmai_Tufan","to":"Zulmai Tufan"}],"pages":{"25187745":{"pageid":25187745,"ns":0,"title":"Zulmai Tufan","extract":"Zulmai Tufan was a major aligned with Ittihad-i Islami and Abdul Rasul Sayyaf and a major power in the area around Kabul, Afghanistan.\nIn the lead up to the Afshar Operation Tufan, along with Shir Alam was reported to have been present as representatives of Abdul Sayyaf, at the major meeting with Ahmad Shah Massoud two days prior to the operation, as well as the meeting with Sayyaf the following day, in which the operation was planned.\nHe has been accused of abuses, including killing prisoners using tank chains.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_devlin

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Devlin","to":"Zoe Devlin"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zoe Devlin","to":"The X Factor (British series 10)"}],"pages":{"37804387":{"pageid":37804387,"ns":0,"title":"The X Factor (British series 10)","extract":"The X Factor is a British television music competition to find new singing talent. The tenth series began airing on ITV on 31 August, and finished on 15 December 2013. Dermot O'Leary returned to present the main show on ITV and Caroline Flack was back to present spin-off show The Xtra Factor on ITV2, along with comedian Matt Richardson, who replaced Olly Murs. Flack also presented backstage segments during the live shows. Louis Walsh, Gary Barlow and Nicole Scherzinger returned as judges for their respective tenth, third and second series, with Sharon Osbourne returning to replace Tulisa after five series away. This was Barlow's final series as a judge. Osbourne and Scherzinger also departed the series, but reprised their roles as judges with Walsh again in series 13 and series 14.\nAuditions for the series started in March 2013 with mobile auditions taking place in 23 towns and cities. After this, open auditions in front of producers took place in April and May in London, Birmingham, Cardiff, Manchester and Glasgow. Auditions in front of the judges occurred in June and July in the same five cities, with two types of audition: auditionees who were successful in a first audition in an audition room, used for the first time since series 5, went on to attend an audition in an arena, which replaced the rooms in series 6. After bootcamp and judges' houses, the live shows began on 12 October 2013, and ran until the final on 15 December 2013, which was won by over 25s contestant Sam Bailey. This marked the first time someone from the over 25s category had won the show since Steve Brookstein won series 1 in 2004. It also marked the first time that Osbourne had been the winning mentor, having failed during her first stint on the show. As the winner, Bailey received a \u00a31 million recording contract with Syco Music, and also supported Beyonc\u00e9 at one of her shows during the UK leg of her The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour in 2014.\nThis was the final series of the three-year deal signed by Simon Cowell in 2010, before it was announced by ITV on 15 November that the show's contract was extended by a further three years, keeping it on air until 2016.\n\n\nJudges, presenters and other personnel\n\nIt was reported on 22 February 2013 that Tulisa would not return for series 10, after being a judge for two series. She initially denied this and said she wanted to return, However, Tulisa confirmed on 21 May after months of speculation that she would be departing the show. The following day, it was confirmed that former judge Sharon Osbourne, who had been on the panel from series 1 to series 4 would join the remaining three judges from series 9, Louis Walsh, Gary Barlow and Nicole Scherzinger, ending rumours that Scherzinger may leave to focus on her second studio album and be replaced by series 9 guest judge Mel B, which happened in series 11.Osbourne stated in July that she was back for just one series, \"to go out on a high\", and during the first live show, Barlow revealed that this would be his last series on the show. Walsh, who had appeared on the show since its inception, announced he would be leaving the show after this series, although he later said he \"might come back\" if Simon Cowell returned, and later still he said he would most likely continue, claiming \"I'm having so much fun this year, I might stay\". Walsh eventually confirmed his return for series 11, following the returns of both Cowell and Cheryl Cole.\nDermot O'Leary returned to present the main show on ITV for his seventh series, whilst Caroline Flack came back to present spin-off show The Xtra Factor on ITV2. Olly Murs, Flack's co-presenter for series 8 and 9, wanted to focus on his music career and therefore did not come back. On 29 May, it was announced that comedian Matt Richardson would co-present The Xtra Factor with Flack, after reports that Nick Grimshaw, Dave Berry or Rylan Clark may replace Murs. Flack also presented backstage on the main X Factor programme, during the live shows on Saturdays. Yvie Burnett returned as vocal coach. Brian Burke left as creative director and was replaced by Jerry Reeve and Mark \"Swany\" Hart.\n\n\nSelection process\n\n\nAuditions\n\n\nMobile auditions\nBetween 25 March and 1 April 2013, mobile auditions took place in Inverness, Great Yarmouth, Warrington, Aberdeen, Colchester, Hull, Dumfries, Grimsby, Romford, Belfast, Newport on the Isle of Wight, Sunderland, Wakefield, Bangor, Middlesbrough, Yeovil, Aberystwyth, Blackburn, Dublin, Blackpool, Cork, Merthyr Tydfil and Newport in Wales. It was reported that around 20 people attended Colchester auditions on 26 March and producers tried to convince passers-by to audition.\n\n\nOpen auditions\n\nFor the first time since series 6, auditions took place in five cities instead of six. Open auditions in front of the show's producers began in London (ExCeL London) on 6 April and continued in Birmingham (International Convention Centre) on 13 April, Cardiff (Millennium Stadium) on 20 April, and Manchester (Old Trafford) on 27 April, before concluding in Glasgow (SECC) on 1 May. Auditions were not held in Liverpool this year, after it was one of the locations in the past two series. Producers said that they were \"mixing it up\", although reports claim that they were unimpressed with talent in Liverpool, despite three consecutive finalists\u2014Rebecca Ferguson (series 7), Marcus Collins (series 8) and Christopher Maloney (series 9)\u2014coming from Liverpool. Additionally, auditions returned to Birmingham after being replaced by Newcastle in series 9. Producers previously held auditions in Newcastle instead of Birmingham because they thought that Birmingham provided \"no memorable talent\", but reportedly decided to return there after \"disappointing\" results in Newcastle. Almost 8,000 auditionees attended in London, whilst Cardiff attracted at least 3,000, Birmingham produced around 5,000, over 4,000 auditioned in Manchester and over 2,000 in Glasgow.\n\n\nJudges' auditions\nThis series saw the return of the original auditions format last used in series 5, where auditionees performed in a room in front of the judges. Those who were successful in the room auditions then faced a second audition in an arena\u2014the format used since series 6\u2014to prove they can impress an audience. If they were successful in this audition, they entered the bootcamp stage of the competition. Cowell hoped the \"intimate\" room auditions would increase ratings. The room auditions in front of the judges began in Glasgow on 4 June at the Hilton Glasgow Grosvenor Hotel and continued in Birmingham on 10 June at the International Convention Centre. Manchester auditions took place over three days from 13 to 15 June at Old Trafford, followed by London auditions which also took place over three days, from 19 to 21 June at ExCeL London. Due to a lack of successful groups, extra auditions specifically for groups took place on 1 July at Price Studios in Battersea, London. Auditions then concluded in Cardiff on 3 July at the Motorpoint Arena. The arena auditions took place at a single venue, Wembley Arena, over four days, from 15 to 18 July. The broadcast of auditions started on 31 August 2013, with room auditions being shown on Saturday nights and arena auditions on Sundays.The first room audition episode aired on 31 August, and featured auditions from Cardiff, Manchester, London and Birmingham. The second room audition episode featured auditions from Manchester, Cardiff and Glasgow. The third room audition episode showcased auditions from London, Manchester, Birmingham and Glasgow.\nNumerous contestants from previous series returned to audition again for this series, including: Amy Mottram, who was Tulisa's wildcard contestant in series 9 and failed to be chosen ahead of Maloney as the 13th contestant; Terry Winstanley, who made it to judges' houses in series 8; Johnny Rocco, whose audition in series 4 ended with him \"cursing\" Walsh after getting a \"no\" from all four judges; John Adams, who reached bootcamp in series 8; Curtis Golden, Joseph Whelan and Gathan Cheema, all of whom got to bootcamp in series 9; Stephanie Woods, who got to judges' houses in series 4; Jade Richards, who got to judges' houses in series 8 and bootcamp in series 9; and Melanie McCabe, who got to bootcamp in series 5 and 9 and to judges' houses in series 8. Also auditioning again were groups Rough Copy, who were initially to through to judges' houses in series 9 but had to back out due to visa problems, The Dolly Rockers, who made it to judges' houses in series 3 and James Bellamy and Duane Lamonte from Brick City who both made it to judges' houses in series 2 and series 6 respectively. Another notable group to audition were 1990s pop rock band Next of Kin, who were once labelled \"the British Hanson\".\n\n\nBootcamp/Six Chair Challenge\nOn 17 April 2013, it was reported that this series' bootcamp could be changed and be conducted abroad like judges' houses, however, it was later confirmed that bootcamp would take place at Wembley Arena over four days, across three sessions between 9 and 12 August. It was reported that Cowell was planning to give advice on which acts should progress through this stage, meeting with the judges on his yacht to give opinions on the acts, but further reports claimed that due to a pregnancy scandal, Cowell would instead speak to the judges by telephone, as he did in series 9. However, this did not happen.\nIn a change to the usual format, the judges were allocated their categories before bootcamp, via a phonecall from executive producer Richard Holloway. Walsh has the Boys, Scherzinger had the Girls, Osbourne has the Over 25s and Barlow has the Groups. On the first day of bootcamp, soloists were put into groups of three within their category, and groups were put into pairs. They had to perform within that pair or group, and the category judge would then decide who would continue. There was then a change in the format, that saw the judges choose the acts to advance to judges' houses immediately after their bootcamp performance, instead of waiting until everyone had performed. Each judge had six places to their judges house, and they granted a 'seat' to the performers they wanted to advance in their category. However, if a judge already chose six acts for their category, they could replace them if they preferred a later performer, therefore causing bootcamp to be branded the 'ultimate game of musical chairs' or even Six Chair Challenge was introduced. Bootcamp was broadcast over two episodes, each of 90 minutes, on 28 and 29 September.\n\n\nJudges' houses\nJudges' houses took place in September. Each judge took the remaining members of their category to an overseas location, and had guests to assist them in their decisions. Walsh was assisted by Nicole Appleton, Sinitta and Shane Filan when he mentored the Boys in Saint-Tropez, France, in a property worth \u00a310.5 million, next door to a property owned by Nicolas Sarkozy, whose gardeners interrupted filming. Osbourne took the Over 25s to her own home in Beverly Hills, California, assisted by Robbie Williams; Barlow was assisted by series 6 runner-up and former The Xtra Factor co-presenter Olly Murs to mentor the Groups in New York City; and Scherzinger took the Girls to Antigua with Mary J. Blige, staying at the St James Club resort. Groups Code 4 and Rough Copy were forced to lose a member each during judges' houses because of visa problems. At judges' houses each act performed two songs for their mentor and his/her guest judge, although only one song was mentioned and shown on the main show, with the other song shown on The Xtra Factor instead (although only the acts who made it to the live shows had their second songs shown). Judges' houses was broadcast over two programmes, on 5 and 6 October.\nJudges Houses Performances\nBoys:\n\nNicholas: \"If You're Not The One\"\nSam C: \"We Are Young\"\nLuke: \"Cannonball\"\nGiles: \"You're Beautiful\"\nPaul: \"Last Request\"\nRyan: \"Just Give Me a Reason\"Groups:\n\nKingsland Road: \"Dance with Me Tonight\"\nBrick City: \"All Around the World\"\nRough Copy: \"Boyfriend\"\nXyra: \"In the Air Tonight\"\nCode 4: \"Superstition\"\nMiss Dynamix: \"Pure Shores\"Over 25s:\n\nSam B: \"I Have Nothing\"\nShelley: \"Girl on Fire\"\nLorna: \"If I Were a Boy\"\nAndrea: \"High and Dry\"\nJoseph: \"I\u2019ll Stand by You\"\nZoe: \"Fix You\"Girls:\n\nTamera: \"Fallin'\"\nJade: \"Hurt\"\nAbi: \"Only You\"\nRelley C: \"Many Rivers to Cross\"\nMelanie: \"Run\"\nHannah: \"A Change Is Gonna Come\"\n\n\nActs\nKey:\n\n \u2013 Winner\n \u2013 Runner-Up\n\n\nLive shows\nThe live shows started on 12 October. As in previous series, each week's song choices followed a particular theme. Each contestant performed on Saturday, while eliminations and guest performances took place on Sunday. For the first three weeks, a new \"flash vote\" took place at the end of each Saturday night show, where the voting lines opened for about eight minutes, and the act with the fewest votes faced the \"sing-off\" (formerly called the \"final showdown\") on Sunday. Voting lines for the remaining contestants then reopened, and stayed open until the Sunday shows, where the second contestant to face the \"sing-off\" was revealed. \"Deadlock\", where the act with the fewest public votes is eliminated after the judges' votes are tied, was eliminated while there was a flash vote, and instead, in the event that judges' votes were tied, the contestant that lost the flash vote was eliminated. However, in week 4 the flash vote was rested because of Nile Rodgers and Chic's performance, meaning there was not enough time at the end of the show for the flash vote, and \"deadlock\" would have returned if the judges' votes had been tied, and the flash vote did not return after this. Deadlock was used in weeks 8 and 9 due to tie votes from the judges.The final took place at the normal venue, Wembley Arena on 14 and 15 December 2013.\n\n\nMusical guests\nEach results show featured musical performances from at least two artists, while occasionally, artists performed on the main performances show. Ellie Goulding and Cher performed on the first results show, Robin Thicke and Katy Perry performed on the second, and The Wanted and Lady Gaga performed on the third. Nile Rodgers and Chic performed a medley of three songs on the fourth live show, in what was billed as a \"special edition\" of The X Factor. Little Mix performed on the fourth live results show, followed by Taylor Swift with Gary Lightbody. Robbie Williams and Celine Dion appeared on the fifth results show, though Dion's performance was pre-recorded. The sixth live results show featured performances from judge Gary Barlow, who was relaunching his solo career, and Miley Cyrus. Olly Murs performed on the seventh live show, then JLS, Mary J. Blige with Jessie J, and One Direction performed on the seventh live results show. Rebecca Ferguson and James Arthur performed on the eighth results show, Leona Lewis and Michael Bubl\u00e9 performed on the semi-final live results show, Tom Odell and The Killers performed in the first show of the final, and One Direction, Perry, Elton John and Barlow performed in the second show of the final.\n\n\nResults summary\nColour key Act in team Nicole\n Act in team Gary\n Act in team Sharon\n Act in team Louis\n\n^1 Owing to the freezing of votes, the voting percentages in Weeks 1, 2 and 3, as well as the Final for all the Sunday Votes do not add up to 100%. Shelley Smith received 0.5% of the Sunday Vote in Week 1, Kingsland Road received 1.1% of the Sunday Vote in Week 2, Miss Dynamix received 0.5% of the Sunday Vote in Week 3 and Luke Friend received 10.3% of the Sunday Vote in the Final.\n^2 Miss Dynamix were given a bye in Week 2 as band member SeSe Foster was too ill to perform. Miss Dynamix automatically advanced to Week 3.\n^3 Walsh did not need to vote as Scherzinger and Osbourne had already voted to eliminate Miss Dynamix; having lost the flash vote, they would have been eliminated regardless of Walsh's decision. Walsh said he would have voted to eliminate Miss Dynamix.\n^4 Walsh did not need to vote as there was already a majority. He said he would have voted to eliminate Abi Alton.\n^5 Osbourne did not need to vote as there was already a majority. She said she would have voted to eliminate Sam Callahan.\n\n\nLive show details\n\n\nWeek 1 (12/13 October)\nTheme: Songs from the 1980s\nGroup performance: \"Get Lucky\"\nMusical guests: Ellie Goulding (\"Burn\") and Cher (\"I Hope You Find It\")Judges' votes to eliminateOsbourne abstained from voting as both acts were in her category.\nWalsh: Lorna Simpson \u2013 gave no reason.\nBarlow: Shelley Smith \u2013 said that Smith was only in the bottom two through a poor song choice, but felt that Simpson would go further in the competition.\nScherzinger: Lorna Simpson \u2013 thought that there was \"more to see from\" Smith.However, if the result was tied, Simpson would have been saved.\n\n\nWeek 2 (19/20 October)\nTheme: Love and heartbreak\nGroup performance: \"Wake Me Up\"\nMusical guests: Robin Thicke (\"Blurred Lines\") and Katy Perry (\"Roar\")^1 Due to band member SeSe Foster being in the hospital, Miss Dynamix did not perform and were given a bye week which automatically advanced them to the following week. They would have performed \"Dreams\", but actually performed the song the following week.\nJudges' votes to eliminateBarlow: Shelley Smith \u2013 gave no reason but effectively backed his own act, Kingsland Road.\nOsbourne: Kingsland Road \u2013 backed her own act, Shelley Smith.\nScherzinger: Shelley Smith \u2013 based on the fact that she saved Smith the previous week.\nWalsh: Shelley Smith \u2013 felt Kingsland Road had more potential.However, if Walsh tied the result, Kingsland Road would have been eliminated.\n\n\nWeek 3 (26/27 October)\nTheme: Songs from films (\"Movie week\")\nGroup performance: \"Locked Out of Heaven\"\nMusical guests: The Wanted (\"Show Me Love (America)\") and Lady Gaga (\"Venus\"/\"Do What U Want\")Judges' votes to eliminateScherzinger: Miss Dynamix \u2013 backed her own act, Hannah Barrett.\nBarlow: Hannah Barrett \u2013 backed his own act, Miss Dynamix, but was surprised Barrett was in the sing off due to her performance from the previous night being one of his favourites.\nOsbourne: Miss Dynamix \u2013 gave no reason.\nWalsh was not required to vote, but stated he would have eliminated Miss Dynamix.\n\n\nWeek 4 (2/3 November)\nTheme: Disco\nGroup performance: \"A Night to Remember\"\nMusical guests:\nSaturday: Nile Rodgers and Chic (\"Le Freak\"/\"He's the Greatest Dancer\"/\"Good Times\")\nSunday: Little Mix (\"Move\") and Taylor Swift featuring Gary Lightbody (\"The Last Time\")The flash vote was cancelled this week because of lack of time, due to Rodgers and Chic's performance, and the two acts receiving the fewest votes were announced during Sunday's results show.\nJudges' votes to eliminateScherzinger: Kingsland Road \u2013 backed her own act, Tamera Foster.\nBarlow: Tamera Foster \u2013 backed his own act, Kingsland Road.\nOsbourne: Kingsland Road \u2013 gave no comment; she later said on The Xtra Factor that she could not think of a reason to send them home nor to justify keeping them in the competition despite her own fondness for them.\nWalsh: Kingsland Road \u2013 said that Foster \"sang her heart out\" in her sing-off performance and had \"star quality\".However, voting statistics revealed that Kingsland Road received more votes than Foster which meant that if Walsh sent the result to deadlock, Kingsland Road would have been saved.\n\n\nWeek 5 (9/10 November)\nTheme: Big band\nGroup performance: \"Love Me Again\"\nMusical guests: Celine Dion (\"Loved Me Back to Life\") and Robbie Williams (\"Go Gentle\")The acts performed with a 36-piece live band, instead of a backing track. The flash vote did not return this week, and a show source said there were no plans for it to return. Cowell made an appearance during rehearsals via VT this week and told the final 8 they would be taking part in the 2014 live tour.\nJudges' votes to eliminateScherzinger abstained from voting as both acts were in her category.\nBarlow: Abi Alton \u2013 based on the sing-off performances.\nOsbourne: Abi Alton \u2013 gave no reason.\nWalsh was not required to vote but stated he would have eliminated Alton.\n\n\nWeek 6 (16/17 November)\nTheme: \"The Great British Songbook\"\nGroup performance: \"Never Forget\"\nMusical guests: Miley Cyrus (\"Wrecking Ball\") and Gary Barlow (\"Let Me Go\")A minimum of 15p from every contestant vote cast, plus a minimum of 50p from every track downloaded from this weekend's live performances, will be donated to the Disasters Emergency Committee's relief efforts following Typhoon Haiyan.\nJudges' votes to eliminateWalsh abstained from voting as both acts were in his category.\nScherzinger: Sam Callahan \u2013 said Friend was the better singer.\nBarlow: Sam Callahan \u2013 gave no reason.\nOsbourne was not required to vote, but stated she would have eliminated Callahan.\n\n\nWeek 7 (23/24 November)\nTheme: \"The Best of The X Factor\" (songs recorded or performed by previous finalists)\nGuest mentors: Joe McElderry, Alexandra Burke, Shayne Ward, Little Mix, Olly Murs and Leona Lewis\nGroup performance: \"Everybody in Love\" (with JLS)\nMusical guests:\nSaturday: Olly Murs (\"Hand on Heart\")\nSunday: JLS (\"Everybody in Love\", with finalists), Mary J. Blige featuring Jessie J (\"Do You Hear What I Hear?\") and One Direction (\"Story of My Life\")Judges' votes to eliminateScherzinger: Rough Copy \u2013 backed her own act, Hannah Barrett.\nBarlow: Hannah Barrett \u2013 gave no reason, but effectively backed his own act, Rough Copy.\nOsbourne: Hannah Barrett \u2013 because it was Barrett's third time in the bottom two.\nWalsh: Hannah Barrett \u2013 gave no reason, but on The Xtra Factor he said that it was because Barrett had been in the sing-off three times and Rough Copy had more to give.However, voting statistics revealed that Barrett received more votes than Rough Copy which meant that if Walsh sent the result to deadlock, Barrett would have advanced to the quarter-final and Rough Copy would have been eliminated.\n\n\nWeek 8: Quarter-Final (30 November/1 December)\nTheme: Contestant's musical heroes; viewers' choice (billed as \"Jukebox week\")\nGroup performance: \"Burn\"\nMusical guests: Rebecca Ferguson (\"I Hope\") and James Arthur (\"Recovery\")For the first time this series, the acts performed two songs each. One song was chosen by a public vote via the official The X Factor app. On 24 November, the song choices for the public were revealed.\nJudges' votes to eliminateScherzinger: Luke Friend \u2013 backed her own act, Tamera Foster, but said that Friend had a gift that no one could take away from him.\nWalsh: Tamera Foster \u2013 backed his own act, Luke Friend, whom he said was better in the sing-off.\nOsbourne: Tamera Foster \u2013 said that Friend delivered \"an organic natural performance\" in the sing-off.\nBarlow: Luke Friend \u2013 could not decide so chose to take the vote to deadlock; he further explained his statement by saying that Friend had one of his \"best nights\" but thought Foster had \"come back strong\" in the quarter-final and that she was going to be \"one of the biggest stars after the series\".With the acts in the bottom two receiving two votes each, the result went to deadlock and reverted to the earlier public vote. Foster was eliminated as the act with the fewest public votes.\n\n\nWeek 9: Semi-Final (7/8 December)\nThemes: Songs by Beyonc\u00e9; songs by Elton John (billed as \"Elton John vs. Beyonc\u00e9\")\nGroup performance: \"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours\"\nMusical guests: Leona Lewis (\"One More Sleep\") and Michael Bubl\u00e9 (\"You Make Me Feel So Young\")Judges' votes to send through to the finalBarlow: Rough Copy \u2013 gave no reason but essentially backed his own act, Rough Copy.\nWalsh: Luke Friend \u2013 gave no reason but essentially backed his own act, Luke Friend.\nScherzinger: Rough Copy \u2013 gave no reason.\nOsbourne: Luke Friend \u2013 could not decide so chose to take the vote to deadlock.With the acts in the bottom two receiving two votes each, the result went to deadlock and reverted to the earlier public vote. Friend advanced to the final as the act with the most public votes.\n\n\nWeek 10: Final (14/15 December)\n14 DecemberThemes: No theme (new song); celebrity duets\nGroup performance: \"Lifted\"\nMusical guests: Tom Odell (\"Another Love\"); Kitty Brucknell, 2 Shoes, John & Edward, Wagner, Johnny Robinson, Diva Fever and Rylan Clark (\"Live and Let Die\" / \"Under Pressure (Ice Ice Baby)\" / \"Love Shack\" / \"Spice Up Your Life\"); The Killers (\"Human\", \"Mr. Brightside\")Luke Friend received the fewest public votes and was automatically eliminated.\n15 DecemberThemes: Favourite performance (\"song of the series\"); winner's single\nGroup performance: \"Roar\" (all contestants except Lorna Simpson)\nMusical guests: One Direction (\"Midnight Memories\"), Katy Perry (\"Unconditionally\") and Gary Barlow featuring Elton John (\"Face to Face\")\n\n\nPrize\nAs the winner, Sam Bailey received a \u00a31 million recording contract with Syco Music, she went on to join Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles for one night in Birmingham, on the UK leg of her The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour in 2014. Bailey's winner's single \"Skyscraper\" was released on 16 December, the day after she won, and sold over 100,000 copies to become the Christmas number one on 22 December. This made Bailey the first X Factor winner since Matt Cardle in 2010 to gain the Christmas number one (series 8 winners Little Mix and series 9 winner James Arthur both released their winners' singles two weeks before the Christmas chart, thus avoiding the Christmas number-one battle, although they both charted in the top three of the Christmas chart regardless). On 24 November, it was revealed that the winner's single, like Arthur's, would be a charity release to raise money for Together for Short Lives, and also the Great Ormond Street Hospital. If Nicholas McDonald had won, he would have released \"Superman (It's Not Easy)\" as his winner's single.\n\n\nReception\n\n\nRatings\nThe series launch on 31 August 2013 received average overnight ratings of 8.78 million, a 40% share of the viewing audience at that time, and peaked at 9.08 million. The average rating was 680,000 more viewers than the series 9 launch, but still 2.5 million fewer than the series 8 launch. The first Sunday show the following night attracted average overnight ratings of 9.21 million, a 36.2% audience share. This was officially the highest rated episode of the series. The following Saturday, on 7 September, the ratings dropped to 840,000 fewer than the launch, an overnight rating of 7.94 million. The second Sunday show saw viewers fall by 300,000 viewers compared to the previous Sunday, but it was up by more than 1 million on the fourth auditions episode of series 9. The ratings for the third Saturday show were up on the second by 710,000, with an average overnight rating of 8.65 million. The next day, the average overnight ratings reached 9.08 million and peaked at 10.7 million. The final weekend of auditions saw viewers decrease by around 200,000 on the Saturday, though the next day saw the show reach a new peak audience of 9.42 million, according to overnight figures.\n1 Includes advert breaks2 Excludes ITV+13 The rank for the ITV broadcast, compared with all channels for that week, from Monday to Sunday.\n\n\nControversy and criticism\n\n\nTrailer\nThe mash-up video trailer promoting the tenth series was published as a \"mash up of all the best a decade of X Factor has to offer\" on 25 July 2013. The trailer consists of various music videos from 13 past contestants: winners Shayne Ward, Leona Lewis, Alexandra Burke, Joe McElderry, Little Mix and James Arthur, and finalists One Direction, JLS, Olly Murs, Union J, Amelia Lily, Cher Lloyd and Misha B. However, fans questioned the absence of successful contestants Diana Vickers and Rebecca Ferguson, and winners Steve Brookstein, Leon Jackson and Matt Cardle were also not included. Cardle's manager Will Talbot said that he believed the show was \"attempting to erase Matt from the history books. [...] In truth, it pretty much sums up Syco's attitude to him during the months after he inconveniently (for them) won the show. Unfortunately there is a misconception that Matt has slagged off the show and fallen out with Sony but this is not true.\" Cardle later described being omitted from the advert as \"disappointing\", especially for fans who would have liked to have seen him in it. Melanie C, who has collaborated with Cardle, was more critical, saying: \"I think it's really fucking rude the way they have left him out.\"\n\n\nFormat changes\nThe change to the format of the auditions was criticised by Alex Fletcher from entertainment news website Digital Spy, who said he could not see the logic in having auditions broadcast on both Saturdays and Sundays, as complaints from series 9 were not about needing extra auditions, but about \"dour judges\" and \"underwhelming finalists\". He praised the return of the audition room but felt that \"the producers and [Simon] Cowell evidently weren't confident in the format change and have kept the arena auditions as an extra second round,\" stating that the Bootcamp stage of the competition could have been used to show \"how the acts cope under pressure with a live audience,\" adding that \"the Sunday show feels like a bit of a formality\" and \"generally the singers who stun us on Saturday will impress again on Sunday.\" He said that \"the extra Sunday helping of The X Factor will still rate much higher than anything else that was going to air in that slot for ITV. So for the bean counters and X Factor PR machine it will probably be labelled a hit. In the long-term, however, I fear this 'Supersized X Factor' may lead some viewers to reach for their remotes suffering from reality TV fatigue.\"Additionally, Fletcher was critical of the format change to bootcamp, saying \"The show can be cruel for those taking part, brutal for those who don't make the grade, and its fickleness is nothing compared to the harsh realities of the music industry. However, the argument that 'the music industry is meaner' fell apart this week. [...] I refuse to believe that anyone in the music industry has even been given a contract, told they're brilliant and then forced to watch 15 other people sing and have that contract ripped up in front of their faces. And even if they have, I bet they didn't have an audience of 4,000 people chanting at them to be on their way. This was reality TV at its most cruel.\" He wondered if the change was a \"desperate attempt to create interest in a series that has performed solidly in the ratings, but without creating any real talking points or memorable moments\", and said that \"watching Karen Harding, Lydia Lucy and Sheena McHugh get put into the Top 6 and then have the dream of a spot at Judges' Houses snatched away from them felt needlessly mean. Whether the trio deserved to make Judges' Houses or not felt irrelevant. The audience finger-pointing and the chanting of 'Swap! Swap! Swap!' made the whole process terribly ugly.\" He questioned the show's producers' \"need to make it even more vicious\", opined that the new twist \"definitely undermines the credibility of the show's judges\", and said, \"The whole twist felt contrived and unpleasant, and I hope it won't be returning in 2014.\"Fans and viewers of the show also criticised the bootcamp format, with some viewers said to be fearing for the contestants' wellbeing, with one calling it \"blood sport\". Singer Lily Allen, who watched the show, said, \"When did become alright to fuck with people's minds. X Factor has got fully mean.\" Contestant Lydia Lucy, who was initially chosen to be in Scherzinger's final six but was replaced by Abi Alton, said, \"It still hasn't sunk in. I've been absolutely devastated. [...] If Simon Cowell was in front of me now I'd tell him to change the format back to how it was. This way is like dangling a carrot in front of someone and then taking it away.\"The new \"flash vote\" twist during the live shows was met negatively by Lorna Simpson, who was the first contestant to be eliminated. Simpson said it was unfair that she had far less time to prepare than fellow sing-off contestant Shelley Smith, claiming \"They set me up to go out in the first week\". It was reported that Cowell was planning to axe the flash vote after The X Factor was heavily beaten by Strictly Come Dancing in the ratings for the second live show. The flash vote was not used in week 4 due to a performance at the start of the show by Nile Rodgers and Chic, and was not used again in week 5. A source from the show said, \"at the moment it is not scheduled to return\". The flash vote was not used again after week 3.\n\n\nContestants\nBefore judges' houses, urban act Code 4 had to drop one of their members, Mark Wyman, after it emerged that he had a criminal record, and a spokesman for The X Factor said, \"Unfortunately due to problems in getting a visa Mark was unable to travel to Judges' Houses in America, meaning that he ended up having to leave the band to carry on in the competition as a three piece.\" Code 4 did not make it to the live shows. Three-piece band Rough Copy also had to lose member Kazeem \"Kaz\" Ajobe before the six-chair challenge due to visa problems. The same had happened to the group in series 9, but this year the other two members, Sterling Ramsay and Joey James, continued without Ajobe and advanced to judges' houses as a duo. Fans questioned the events, and the extent to which ITV wanted to resolve them, saying they had a year to get a visa, and Barlow could have stayed in the United Kingdom, the latter sentiment to which Barlow admitted to Ajobe he should have done during the judges' houses episodes. Barlow put Rough Copy through to the live shows and Ajobe was allowed to rejoin the band. Furthermore, just after Ajobe was reinstated, controversy was caused when his criminal past was publicised. Ajobe responded by stating: \"I've done things I am not proud of. I haven't been an angel but I am a changed man now.\"There was criticism over SeSe Foster of Miss Dynamix being allowed to compete in the show, because she was five months pregnant when the live shows began. Some viewers also thought it was unfair that Miss Dynamix got an automatic bye to the next week when Foster collapsed before the second live show. Foster dismissed this, saying that she \"deserve[s] a shot at a better life\" and insisted her collapse was not related to her pregnancy. The following week, Miss Dynamix were eliminated after losing the flash-vote and the sing-off to Hannah Barrett. Following this, Barlow stated that he felt that all public hopes of the group continuing in the competition had ended with their absence in week 2, despite him previously hoping that Foster's collapse would have gained more sympathy for them from the public.\n\n\nJudges' comments\nSome viewers were shocked by a comment made by Osbourne following 16-year-old Nicholas McDonald's performance of \"She's the One\" during the second live show. As McDonald got to the end of the song, a female backing dancer walked towards him and he kissed her cheek after the song finished. Despite the minimum age of sexual consent in the United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies standing at 16, Osbourne then said to McDonald, who was 16 and therefore legal, \"Who on earth was that piece of whatever next to you? That paedophile. You're only 16. You can't be doing that. That's a disgrace ITV.\" She was later spoken to by producers, but Walsh defended her, saying \"She meant nothing wrong by it. We all say things we shouldn't and X Factor is not scripted.\" The dancer declined to comment, but a source close to her said that she was embarrassed by Osbourne's comment.\n\n\nGuest performances\nOfcom received around 200 complaints about Lady Gaga's performance, including her costume and lyrics, during the third results show on 27 October 2013. ITV received 60 complaints directly. Lady Gaga wore nude-coloured underwear and her lyrics included \"do what you want with my body\". A spokeswoman for ITV said, \"We do not believe Lady Gaga's performance was inappropriate for the family audience of The X Factor results show, which has an established tradition of featuring performances from the biggest music stars. Lady Gaga is well known for her highly individual performance style.\" Ofcom said, \"We will assess all the complaints received on this issue before deciding whether to investigate.\"Robin Thicke's performance, which featured a large number of scantily-clad female dancers, also received a total of 317 complaints. On 16 December, both Gaga and Thicke were cleared of any wrongdoing, with an Ofcom spokesman stating, \"We assessed the complaints and concluded there were no grounds to investigate.\"\n\n\nFinal\nThere were technical problems during Sam Bailey's duet performance with Scherzinger, when Jedward's voices could be heard as they completed a microphone test. The duet was panned by viewers who accused Scherzinger of being \"selfish\" by singing the \"best\" lines and notes of the song.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nThe X Factor"}}}}

part_xec/zoink

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"50887547":{"pageid":50887547,"ns":0,"title":"Zoink","extract":"Zoink AB was a Swedish video game developer based in Gothenburg. The company was founded by Klaus Lyngeled in 2001 and formed the Thunderful group with Image & Form in 2017. In 2020, Zoink was integrated into Thunderful Development.\n\n\nHistory\nZoink was founded in 2001 by Klaus Lyngeled, who acted as its chief executive officer. Lyngeled had initially started developing games when he and some friends produced a pinball game for the Amiga. They later got together with a similar team based in Norrk\u00f6ping and, together, founded Unique Development Studios. When Lyngeled got tired of working for Unique Development Studios, he moved to the United States to work for Shiny Entertainment. He worked on Messiah and Sacrifice but when he began working on Enter the Matrix, he faced, among other things, issues with his visa, wherefore he returned to Sweden, where he founded Zoink. By 2003, Zoink was working on animated films, later advertisement films, and finally advertisement games; clients for the latter included Sony, The Coca-Cola Company, Cartoon Network, and Google. Zoink's first full game was The Kore Gang, revived after its original Xbox version had been cancelled for six years. Zoink's break-out title was Stick It to the Man!, later spawning a spiritual successor, Flipping Death. Bergsala Holding acquired half of Zoink in 2014, after Image & Form's Brj\u00e1nn Sigurgeirsson introduced Lyngeled to the company. Lyngeled, Sigurgeirsson, and Bergsala Holding decided to merge the two studios and created Thunderful as their parent company in December 2017. In May 2018, Zoink had 25 employees. That year, Zoink released a new game, Fe. Its next title, Lost in Random, was released in 2021. In 2020, Thunderful (now called Thunderful Group) merged Zoink with Image & Form and Guru Games to create Thunderful Development.\n\n\nGames developed\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zulumah

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"23932660":{"pageid":23932660,"ns":0,"title":"Zulumah","extract":"Zulumah is a village in eastern Yemen. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate.\n\n\nExternal links\nTowns and villages in the Hadhramaut Governorate"}}}}

part_xec/zogalliq

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"20201010":{"pageid":20201010,"ns":0,"title":"Zo\u011fall\u0131q","extract":"Zo\u011fall\u0131q is a village and municipality in the Ismailli Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 436.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zurain_imam

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zurain_Imam","to":"Zurain Imam"}],"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Zurain Imam","missing":""}}}}

part_xec/zolkow

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"13233381":{"pageid":13233381,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00f6lkow","extract":"Z\u00f6lkow is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zombies_on_the_airwaves_of_paris

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zombies_on_the_Airwaves_of_Paris","to":"Zombies on the Airwaves of Paris"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zombies on the Airwaves of Paris","to":"Snowman (band)"}],"pages":{"4684674":{"pageid":4684674,"ns":0,"title":"Snowman (band)","extract":"Snowman were a band originally from Perth, Western Australia. They formed in 2002, relocated to London in 2008, and disbanded in 2011.\n\n\nHistory\n\n\n2002-2005: Formation and Zombies on the Airwaves of Paris\nSnowman began playing together in various incarnations and under different names during their high school years. Joe McKee and Andy Citawarman met when they were fourteen years old; they began writing music together almost immediately. Olga Hermanniusson soon joined on Bass guitar and saxophone. After a few line-up and name changes, the band settled on Snowman with new drummer Ross DiBlasio joining in 2002. In 2003 they began playing live around Australia. They also recorded two demo CDs, which included early versions of \"Lost in the Woods\", \"The Horror Song\", \"Moodswing\" and a track that would go through many changes to eventually become \"Wormwood\".In 2003, the band won The Next Big Thing competition and began recording an EP later that year. Zombies on the Airwaves of Paris was released in September 2004 and distributed by Shock Records in Australia. It garnered positive reviews nationally. National tours with Interpol, Regurgitator, The Mint Chicks and Wolfmother soon followed, as well as a publishing deal with Mushroom Music Publishing.In 2005 the band were nominated for six WAMi Awards, winning the Favourite Newcomer award.\n\n\n2006-2011: Studio albums, awards and break up\nIn 2006, the band signed with Melbourne-based indie label Dot Dash Records and began recording their self-titled debut album with Perth Producer David Parkin at Blackbird Studios. Snowman was released on 23 September 2006 to positive reviews. They toured Australia extensively in the year that followed, playing the national Big Day Out tour, Meredith Music Festival, Laneway Festivals, and supported Liars, Wolf & Cub and The Drones on their respective national tours.\nIn 2006 the band were nominated for two WAMi Awards: with Citawarman winning the Best Male Vocalist Award.\nAt the 2007 WAMi Awards, Snowman won three WAMI awards for Most Popular Album' (Snowman), 'Most Popular Music Video' (\"You Are A Casino\") and 'Best Rock Act'.\n\"You Are a Casino\" was released as a limited 7\" single in the UK on 25 June 2007 on the Passport Label, through Forte DistributionIn January 2008, Snowman announced that they were recording their second album with David Parkin. The Horse, The Rat and The Swan was released on 24 May 2008. It received critical acclaim throughout Australia, polling at number one on the Mess and Noise end of year critic's poll.\nand receiving a positive review and honorable mention in Pitchfork's end of year poll.In late 2008, Snowman relocated to London, England. The next two years saw Snowman write a new record with Australian producer Aaron Cupples.\nOn 23 November 2010, Snowman announced the title, Absence, and track listing of their upcoming album. The album was released on 3 June 2011. Upon its release Snowman formally announced that they had split up.\n\n\nBand members\nAndy Citawarman (b. Indonesia, 1984) \u2013 guitar/vocals/violin/keys\nJoe McKee (b. England, 1984) \u2013 guitar/vocals/gammalan\nOlga Hermanniusson (b. Australia, 1983) \u2013 bass/vocals/saxophone\nRoss DiBlasio (b. Australia 1985) \u2013 drums/percussion\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nAlbums\n\n\nExtended plays\n\n\nAwards\n\n\nWest Australian Music Industry Awards\nThe West Australian Music Industry Awards are annual awards celebrating achievements for Western Australian music. They commenced in 1985.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zone_of_the_enders

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zone_of_the_Enders","to":"Zone of the Enders"}],"pages":{"7196034":{"pageid":7196034,"ns":0,"title":"Zone of the Enders","extract":"Zone of the Enders (ZONE OF THE ENDERS (\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u3000\u30aa\u30d6\u3000\u30a8\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30ba), Z\u014dn obu End\u0101zu, ZONE OF ENDERS) is a video game franchise created by Hideo Kojima and Konami that focused around combat in space with mecha called Orbital Frames. The original Zone of the Enders was released for the PlayStation 2 in March 2001. A sequel, Zone of the Enders: The 2nd Runner was released for the same system in 2003. In 2012, the two games were re-released in high-definition for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 as Zone of the Enders HD Collection. Zone of the Enders: The Fist of Mars was released for Game Boy Advance in 2001. Zone of the Enders: 2167 Idolo, an original video animation was released in March 2001. A twenty-six episode anime television series Z.O.E. Dolores, I ran from April to September 2001.\n\n\nCommon themes\n\n\nSetting\nThe Zone of the Enders series is set in the late 22nd century. Mankind has colonized Mars, and space colonies are set up in orbit around Jupiter. Fueling this expansion are two scientific advances: the development of the Laborious Extra-Orbital Vehicle, or LEV, a mecha used for labor and military use, and the discovery of Metatron, a high-energy ore found on Callisto. Those in power on Earth begin to take a dim view of the colonists of Mars and Jupiter, calling them \"Enders\", and imposing harsh and exploitative laws and taxes against them. Eventually, different groups on Mars begin to rise up in opposition to Earth, the most well known of these called Bahram. A new weapon given to these rebels is the Orbital Frame, a mecha which makes extensive use of Metatron-based technology. These Orbital Frames come to shape the destiny of Earth and its colonies, for both good and evil.\n\n\nPlot\nThroughout the Zone of the Enders series, a number of themes and dramatic devices show up prominently. The story usually revolves around two specific Orbital Frames: Jehuty and Anubis created as the two \"keys\" of a superweapon called Aumaan. In the first game, Bahram forces attack Jupiter's colony Antilia to secure the two Frames, killing several civilians in the process. One of the few survivors, Leo Stenbuck, finds Jehuty and uses it to stop the Bahram soldiers. Leo is hired by the Space Force to deliver Jehuty back to their ship. On his way to the Space Force, Leo rescues several civilians; and often talks with Jehuty's artificial intelligence, A.D.A., regarding the value of life. When succeeding, Leo is requested to work for the Space Force to protect the colony from a terrorist attack. Although Leo succeeds in saving the colony, he is saddened by the revelation that A.D.A. is programmed to self-destruct Jehuty in Bahram's fortress Aumann. Shortly before the release of the sequel, Konami released a side story that explores Leo training in the Space Force and hiding Jehuty.\nThe sequel, Zone of the Enders: The 2nd Runner, is set two years after the first game. The story introduces the player to an ex-Bahram operative named Dingo Egret, who stumbles upon the hidden Jehuty. Bahram soon finds Dingo; Nohman, the leader of Bahram, wishes to have Dingo back on his side. Dingo's reluctance to go back to Bahram results in Nohman shooting him. However, Nohman's minion, Ken Marinaris, saves Dingo's life by connecting his body to Jehuty and requests his help to defeat him. Dingo agrees to defeat Nohman after learning from Leo that Jehuty will self-destruct in Aumann. Dingo joins with Leo and the Space Force to defeat the Bahram forces. In Aumann, Dingo defeats Nohman and Anubis and then uses the remains of the two Frames to stop Aumann.\n\n\nGames\n\n\nZone of the Enders (2001)\n\nThe first game in the series details the story of a boy named Leo Stenbuck, a colonist from Jupiter who accidentally finds himself piloting the Orbital Frame Jehuty.\n\n\nZone of the Enders: The Fist of Mars (2001)\n\nThis is a side-story released for the Game Boy Advance, about a conspiracy involving the construction of Orbital Frames for Earth. The protagonist, a young man named Cage Midwell, finds himself getting involved with a resistance organization known as BIS.\n\n\nZone of the Enders: The 2nd Runner (2003)\n\nA new pilot, Dingo Egret, finds Jehuty on the Moon of Callisto two years after the events of the first game and travels to the superweapon Aumaan in order to defeat Colonel Nohman of the Bahram army, who pilots Jehuty's sister craft, Anubis.\n\n\nZone of the Enders HD Collection (2012)\nAt E3 2011, Konami announced a re-release of Zone of the Enders and Zone of the Enders: The 2nd Runner on the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. It includes updated interfaces for the HD resolutions, redrawn art, Trophy/Achievement support, improved audio, rumble support and a new opening animation produced by Sunrise, set to the theme song of Zone of the Enders: The 2nd Runner, \"Beyond the Bounds\". It includes a demo for Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance, mirroring the first game's inclusion of the Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty demo. A PlayStation Vita version was announced but was later canceled. At an event in May 2012, the HD Collection was given a release date in Japan for October 25. At the same event, Kojima confirmed that work on the next installment in the Zone of the Enders series had begun.\n\n\nFuture\nSince 2008, Zone of the Enders 3 has been in concept development by Hideo Kojima, but was kept away from game development until all the big titles were completed. On May 25, 2012, Kojima confirmed that work on the next installment in the Zone of the Enders series had begun. However, the project was cancelled after Kojima Productions acknowledged issues within the HD Collection.At Tokyo Game Show 2017, Zone of the Enders: The 2nd Runner M\u2200RS was announced, featuring enhanced graphics, 4K resolution support, VR headset support, new sound design and \"next-gen surround sound\".\n\n\nAnime\nZone of the Enders: 2167 Idolo (released 21 February 2001) is a prequel for the entire series, telling the story of Radium Lavans, the pilot of the first Orbital Frame.\nZone of the Enders: Dolores, i (released April to September 2001) is a followup to Idolo, following the exploits of James Links, an alcoholic trucker, who, while trying to reunite with his estranged family, discovers an Orbital Frame hidden in one of his shipping containers. The frame, calling itself Dolores, seems to consider James her prince.\n\n\nReception\nZone of the Enders achieved moderate success. While the first game obtained good sales in North America as a result of including the demo for Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty, Zone of the Enders: The 2nd Runner, received mediocre sales. Hideo Kojima cites \"errors in setting the release time frame\" and being overshadowed by other major titles as the reason it did not achieve high sales.Critical reception to the two PlayStation 2 titles has been positive. The action elements and graphics generated good response. The sequel was found to have improved several elements from the first game to the point GameSpot called it \"what the original Zone of the Enders should have been.\" Both games have also been criticized for their story modes' short length and mixed views were offered regarding their replay value. The voice acting and script translation has been panned by most writers as it made the character unappealing and the dialogue repetitive, respectively.The HD Collection ported by High Voltage Software received mixed reviews, citing that the games' graphics have been improved but suffering from an inconsistent framerate not seen in the PS2 titles as well as suffering from technical issues and lack of special content for all console versions. A patch was worked on by HexaDrive and released which improved textures, anti-aliasing, and framerate, as well as restored other visual effects, but only for the PS3 version and only affected The 2nd Runner HD Edition.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZone of the Enders series at MobyGames"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_diamond

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Diamond","to":"Zoe Diamond"}],"pages":{"38965172":{"pageid":38965172,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Diamond","extract":"Zo\u00eb Diamond is a BBC World Service continuity announcer and was formerly on BBC Radio 4 .\n\n\nCareer\nDiamond has presented Newsbeat on BBC Radio 1 and is now a newsreader and announcer on the BBC World Service. She has also done corporate voice-over work. Diamond worked as an announcer on BBC Radio 4 between 2012 and 2013.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuidland

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"4197449":{"pageid":4197449,"ns":0,"title":"Zuidland","extract":"Zuidland is a town in the Dutch province of South Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Nissewaard, and lies about 6 km west of Spijkenisse.\nIn 2005, the town of Zuidland had 5192 inhabitants, they are called \"Slandenaren\". The built-up area of the town was 0.87 km\u00b2, and contained 1878 residences. The wider statistical district of Zuidland, which also covers the \"Polder Zuidland\", has a population of around 5130.Zuidland was a separate municipality until 1980, when it became part of Bernisse.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zuidland at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zoukoutoumiala

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"17444581":{"pageid":17444581,"ns":0,"title":"Zoukoutoumiala","extract":"Zoukoutoumiala is a village in the Bamingui-Bangoran prefecture in the northern Central African Republic."}}}}

part_xec/zouk-love

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"Zouk-love","to":"Zouk"}],"pages":{"460074":{"pageid":460074,"ns":0,"title":"Zouk","extract":"Zouk is a musical movement pioneered by the French Antillean band Kassav' in the early 1980s. It was originally characterized by a fast tempo (120\u2013145 bpm), a percussion-driven rhythm and a loud horn section. The fast zouk b\u00e9ton of Martinique and Guadeloupe faded away during the 1980s. Musicians from Martinique and Guadeloupe added MIDI instrumentation to their compas style, which developed into zouk-love. Zouk-love is effectively the French Lesser Antilles' compas. Zouk gradually became indistinguishable from the genre known as compas. This light compas influenced the Cape-Verdean new generation.\n\n\nZouk b\u00e9ton\nThe original fast carnival style of zouk, best represented by the band Kassav', became known as \"zouk b\u00e9ton\", \"zouk chir\u00e9\" or \"zouk hard\". Zouk b\u00e9ton is considered a synthesis of various French Antillean dance music styles of the 20th century: kadans (cadence), konpa and biguine.\n\n\nSee also\nBrazilian Zouk\nMusic of Latin America\nMusic of Martinique and Guadeloupe\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_gardner

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Gardner","to":"Zoe Gardner"}],"pages":{"23111846":{"pageid":23111846,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Gardner","extract":"Zoe Gardner (born 1975, London, England) is a comedy writer/actress in television, radio and theatre.\nGardner studied at Cambridge University and is half of the comedy team The Congress of Oddities. They have recorded a TV pilot based on their live Congress shows for Celador Productions.\n\n\nCredits\nRecent television includes; Mongrels (BBC Three) 2010, Ideal (BBC Two) 2009, Katy Brand's Big Ass Show, (ITV2) 2008/09, Cowards (BBC Four) 2008, Comedy Shuffle (BBC Three) 2007, 28 Acts in 28 Minutes (BBC Three) 2007, The Slammer (CBBC) 2006, Meet The Blogs (Mersey Television), 2006\nComedy Cuts (Granada for ITV2) 2007.\nGardner also wrote and performed her own solo show entitled Zoe Gardner's Fault at the 2008 Edinburgh Festival Fringe.Theatre credits include Coffee, a play by Glyn Cannon and Colin Hoult's Carnival of Monsters, both at the 2009 Edinburgh Festival Fringe.\nIn 2010 Zoe performed in Hoult's second solo show Enemy of the World and her own show An Hour of Telly Live alongside Margaret Cabourn-Smith both at the Edinburgh Festival.\nZoe returned to the Edinburgh Festival in 2011 performing in a play, Light's, Camera, Walkies by Tom Glover and Colin Hoult's third Edinburgh solo outing entitled Inferno.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoe Gardner at IMDb\nOfficial Website"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_shipton

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Shipton","to":"Zoe Shipton"}],"pages":{"43516457":{"pageid":43516457,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Shipton","extract":"Zoe Kai Shipton is a British geologist. She is a professor of Geological Engineering at Strathclyde University.In July 2014, Shipton's career in geology was featured on the BBC Radio 4 show The Life Scientific\n\n\nEarly life\n\nShipton\u2019s affinity for geology began when she was a young child. Her parents gifted her an educational book on volcanoes in response to Shipton having dreams about the hill behind their home turning into one. At the age of 8 she went to the site of Stromboli, an active volcano in Italy, with her father \u2014 a time which Shipton claims was greatly influential in solidifying her interest in geology. Zoe's paternal grandfather was Himalayan mountaineer, Eric Shipton. She initially entered the field due to her interest in Earth\u2019s geological history.\n\n\nEducation and career\nShipton is a professor of geological engineering at the University of Strathclyde. Shipton specializes in structural geology, geological engineering, and geological uncertainty.Shipton received a bachelor of science degree from the University of Leeds in January 1994, and subsequently received a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Edinburgh in January 1999.\n\nFor her PhD, Shipton studied geological faults and the way that fluid flows through them, to better understand how faults initiate and grow. Her specialization lies in the research of faults; she has travelled to places such as Utah and Taiwan to conduct studies on earthquakes by drilling into the resulting ruptures. Shipton has spoken on the topic of earthquakes caused by fracking, both in the UK and the US, in an effort to better the public\u2019s understanding of the process.\nShipton is a member of the Royal Society and Royal Academy of Engineering working group on \u201cShale gas extraction in the UK: a review of the scientific and engineering evidence\u201d. In a report by the Royal Academy of Engineering Shipton stated that, through careful procedures, fracking could be performed safely with little environmental detriment. Recently Shipton has written of finding a more sustainable energy source for heating homes in the UK. In Scotland, Shipton and colleagues from the University of Strathclyde received funding to introduce and create detailed plans to make use of geothermal energy from abandoned and flooded coal mines in Scotland. The use of the trapped heat that Shipton tapped into could be used in home heating and generate jobs and income. Shipton is heavily involved in research quantifying geological uncertainties, further influencing more of her work into studies associated with risk and uncertainty of her associated specialty. Shipton was also the past chair of the Tectonic Studies Group of the Geological Society of London, a group based in London, UK, that researches structure and tectonics.From 2007 to 2020, Shipton was active as a member or chair in seven different external organizations, including the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), the Scottish Government, the Institute of Civil Engineering, the Tectonic Studies Group of the Geological Society of London, Sense About Science, and the Royal Society of Edinburgh.Shipton has organized four special symposia:\nGeomechanical and Petrophysical Properties of Mudrocks: October 2015\nCommunicating Contested Geoscience: June 2014\nFault Zones: Structure, Geomechanics, and Fluid Flow: September 2008\nTectonic Studies Group Annual Meeting: January 2007.Zoe Shipton has a large network of projects and fellow colleagues all over the globe with substantial projects included in countries such as the United States, China, Australia, South Africa, and multiple countries across Europe.\n\n\nResearch and publications\n\nShipton's research focuses on the structural and permeability architecture of faults, with four main areas of focus; how faults act as high permeability conduits, low permeability faults faults that produce hydrocarbon traps and barriers to fluid flow, understanding fault processes as tangible evidence that earthquakes are relative movements across fault zones, and how to constrain uncertainty in geological models. 24 PhD students have worked across these questions and projects for their thesis as well as post-doctoral studies under Shipton.Shipton has been published in several prominent geoscience journals, including Nature Energy, Tectonophysics, and The Journal of Structural Geology. While these works explore such topics as the connection between geologic faults and earthquake prediction, or the nature and control of fractures in different rock types, she has also written about teaching methods for communicating the value of uncertainty and flexibility in the development of geoscience knowledge. Shipton also discusses subjective bias in geological data gathered about fault lines. In \u201cHow do we see fractures?\u201d, Shipton sets out a system of protocols to ensure the accurate collection of this data as it is often used in geological and predictive models. In \u201cInterseasonal Compressed-air Storage Using Saline Aquifers\u201d Shipton proposes the use of porous rock basins to hold large amounts of compressed gasses to store energy in a renewable energy system.Shipton has Published over 190 peer reviewed research articles and papers, has been cited over 6200 times, and has an H-index of 35.\n\n\nHonours\nShipton was awarded the William Smith Fund in 2010 for excellence in contributions to applied and economic aspects of geology in an under 40.In March 2016 Shipton was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's National Academy for science and letters.She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2022 New Year Honours for services to geoscience and climate change mitigation.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zygomatic_process_of_maxilla

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygomatic_process_of_maxilla","to":"Zygomatic process of maxilla"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zygomatic process of maxilla","to":"Zygomatic process","tofragment":"Zygomatic process of maxilla"}],"pages":{"5170739":{"pageid":5170739,"ns":0,"title":"Zygomatic process","extract":"The zygomatic processes are three processes (protrusions) from other bones of the skull which each articulate with the zygomatic bone. The three processes are:\nZygomatic process of frontal bone from the frontal bone\nZygomatic process of maxilla from the maxilla (malar process)\nZygomatic process of temporal bone from the temporal boneThe term zygomatic derives from the Greek \u0396\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1, zygoma, meaning \"yoke\". The zygomatic process is occasionally referred to as the zygoma, but this term usually refers to the zygomatic bone or occasionally the zygomatic arch.\n\n\nZygomatic process of frontal bone\nThe supraorbital margin of the frontal bone ends laterally in its zygomatic process, which is strong and prominent, and articulates with the zygomatic bone. The zygomatic process of the frontal bone extends from the frontal bone laterally and inferiorly.\n\n\nZygomatic process of maxilla\nThe zygomatic process of the maxilla (malar process) is a rough triangular eminence, situated at the angle of separation of the anterior, zygomatic, and orbital surfaces.\n\nIn front it forms part of the anterior surface.\nBehind it is concave, and forms part of the infratemporal fossa.\nAbove it is rough and serrated for articulation with the zygomatic bone.\nBelow it presents the prominent arched border which marks the division between the anterior and infratemporal surfaces.\n\n\nZygomatic process of temporal bone\nThe zygomatic process of the temporal bone is a long, arched process projecting from the lower part of the squamous portion of the temporal bone. It articulates with the zygomatic bone.\nThis process is at first directed lateralward, its two surfaces looking upward and downward; it then appears as if twisted inward upon itself, and runs forward, its surfaces now looking medialward and lateralward.\nThe superior border is long, thin, and sharp, and serves for the attachment of the temporal fascia.\nThe inferior border, short, thick, and arched, has attached to it some fibers of the masseter.\nThe lateral surface is convex and subcutaneous. The medial surface is concave, and affords attachment to the masseter.\nThe anterior end is deeply serrated and articulates with the zygomatic bone. The posterior end is connected to the squama by two roots, the anterior and posterior roots: \n\nThe posterior root, a prolongation of the upper border, is strongly marked; it runs backward above the external auditory meatus.\nThe anterior root, continuous with the lower border, is short but broad and strong; it is directed medialward and ends in a rounded eminence, the articular tubercle (eminentia articularis).\n\n\nProcesses of the zygomatic bone\nThe zygomatic bone itself has four processes, namely the frontosphenoidal, orbital, maxillary and temporal processes.\nThe frontosphenoidal process is thick and serrated. The cranial suture between the frontal and zygomatic bone is found here. On its orbital surface, just within the orbital margin and about 11 mm below the zygomaticofrontal suture is a tubercle of varying size and form, but present in 95 per cent of skulls (Whitnall 43). This tubercle is not seen in the picture.\nThe orbital process is a thick, strong plate, projecting backward and medialward from the orbital margin. It is the gloomy area beneath the lac(rimal) and ethmoidal bones in the image.\nThe maxillary process presents a rough, triangular surface which articulates with the maxilla. It is the area below \"zygomatic\" in the image.\nThe temporal process, long, narrow, and serrated, articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal. It is the process to the right of \"zygomatic\" in the image.\n\n\nAdditional images\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nSee also\nZygomatic arch\nZygomatic complex fracture\n\n\nReferences\n\n This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)\n\n\nExternal links\nPhoto \u2013 look for #6\n\"Anatomy diagram: 34256.000-1\". Roche Lexicon \u2013 illustrated navigator. Elsevier. Archived from the original on 2012-12-27.\nAnatomy photo:22:os-1904 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center \u2013 \"Osteology of the Skull: The Maxilla\""}}}}

part_xec/zong_chuke

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zong_Chuke","to":"Zong Chuke"}],"pages":{"15037183":{"pageid":15037183,"ns":0,"title":"Zong Chuke","extract":"Zong Chuke (\u5b97\u695a\u5ba2) (died July 24, 710), courtesy name Shu'ao (\u53d4\u6556), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and Wu Zetian's Zhou Dynasty, serving as chancellor during the reigns of Wu Zetian, her son Emperor Zhongzong, and her grandson Emperor Shang.\n\n\nBackground\nIt is not known when Zong Chuke was born, but it is known that his family was from Pu Prefecture (\u84b2\u5dde, roughly modern Yuncheng, Shanxi). His ancestors were originally from Nanyang, and his great-grandfather Zong Pi (\u5b97\u4e15) had served as an official during late Liang Dynasty (a period sometimes known as Western Liang). After Liang, then a vassal of Sui Dynasty, was terminated in 587 by Sui, which directly took control of its territory, Zong Pi resettled in what would eventually become Pu Prefecture. Zong Chuke's father Zong Ji (\u5b97\u5c8c) served on the staff of Emperor Taizong's favorite son Li Tai the Prince of Wei and participated in a project that Li Tai commissioned\u2014the writing of a work known as the Journal of Geography (Kuodi Zhi). Zong Chuke's mother was a cousin of Empress Wu (later known as Wu Zetian), the second wife of Emperor Taizong's son and successor Emperor Gaozong. Zong Chuke had at least two brothers\u2014an older brother named Zong Qinke, and a younger brother named Zong Jinqing (\u5b97\u6649\u537f). Zong Chuke himself was described as tall, with a handsome beard. After passing the imperial examination, he served as an official, eventually serving as the deputy minister of census (\u6236\u90e8\u4f8d\u90ce, Hubu Shilang) late in Emperor Gaozong's reign.\nAfter Emperor Gaozong's death in 683, his son Li Zhe the Crown Prince succeeded him (as Emperor Zhongzong), but Empress Wu retained actual power as empress dowager and regent. In 684, after he showed signs of independence, she deposed him and replaced him with brother Li Dan the Prince of Yu (as Emperor Ruizong), but wielded power even more firmly thereafter, and as the years went by, she showed signs that she wanted to be \"emperor\" herself rather than just empress dowager. Zong Chuke's brother Zong Qinke encouraged her, and in 690 created a number of modified Chinese characters as signs of good fortune.\n\n\nDuring Wu Zetian's reign\nLater in 690, Wu Zetian had Emperor Ruizong yield the throne to her, and she took the throne as emperor, establishing a new Zhou Dynasty and interrupting Tang Dynasty. She made Zong Qinke Neishi (\u5167\u53f2) -- the head of the legislative bureau of government (\u9cf3\u95a3, Fengge) and a post considered one for a chancellor, while Zong Chuke remained a deputy minister and Zong Jinqing became a commander of the imperial guards. Just slightly over a month after taking the throne and making Zong Qinke a chancellor, however, she received accusations that Zong Qinke was corrupt and Zong Chuke and Zong Jinqing, in addition to being corrupt, also committed rape. She demoted Zong Qinke to be the sheriff of Zunhua County (\u9075\u5316, in modern Qinzhou, Guangxi) while exiling Zong Chuke and Zong Jinqing to the same region. Zong Qinke died in exile, but Zong Chuke and Zong Jinqing were recalled after about a year in exile. It was probably around this time that he served as a low-level official at the minister of defense and became considered familiar with military matters. On one occasion, when there were reports that the Tujue chief Tashili Tudun (\u6c93\u5be6\u529b\u5410\u6566) was set to rebel. Zong Chuke, knowing that Tashili Tudun was faithful, opined that this must be a false report by Tashili Tudun's nephew Tashili Mozi (\u6c93\u5be6\u529b\u9ed8\u5b50). Soon, news came that Tashili Mozi was the one who rebelled, and that he had been captured by joint forces of Tashili Tudun and Tang forces.\nIn 697, Zong was serving as deputy minister of defense (\u590f\u5b98\u4f8d\u90ce, Xiaguan Shilang) when Wu Zetian gave him the designation of Tong Fengge Luantai Pingzhangshi (\u540c\u9cf3\u95a3\u9e1e\u81fa\u5e73\u7ae0\u4e8b), making him a chancellor de facto. However, in 698, he was stripped of the chancellor designation, although he continued to serve as deputy minister of defense.\nAround this time, he developed an enmity with his cousin Wu Yizong (\u6b66\u61ff\u5b97) the Prince of Henan (a grandson of Wu Zetian's uncle Wu Shiyi (\u6b66\u58eb\u9038)). Around the new year 699, while Zong Chuke was serving as Wenchang Zuo Cheng (\u6587\u660c\u5de6\u4e1e), one of the secretaries general of the executive bureau (\u6587\u660c\u81fa, Wenchang Tai), Wu Yizong submitted articles of impeachment against him and Zong Jinqing, accusing them of corruption and building mansions of excessive luxury. Zong Chuke was demoted to be the military advisor to the prefect of Bo Prefecture (\u64ad\u5dde, roughly modern Zunyi, Guizhou), while Zong Jinqing was exiled to Feng Prefecture (\u5cf0\u5dde, roughly V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac Province, Vietnam). (It did appear that the Zongs had overly luxurious mansions, for when Wu Zetian's only daughter Princess Taiping visited their mansions, she stated, \"Once we look at their mansions, it is like we have not lived.\")\nAfter some time, Zong Chuke was allowed to move closer to the capital Luoyang, and he successively served as the prefect of Yu Prefecture (\u8c6b\u5dde, roughly modern Zhumadian, Henan), then deputy director of palace supplies (\u5c11\u5e9c\u5c11\u76e3, Shaofu Shaojian), then prefect of Qi Prefecture (\u5c90\u5dde, roughly modern Baoji, Shaanxi) and then Shan Prefecture (\u965d\u5dde, roughly modern Sanmenxia, Henan). He eventually became deputy minister of defense again, and in 704 was again made chancellor with the Tong Fengge Luantai Pingzhangshi designation. Later that year, however, he was accused of retaining a servant girl originally of Li Chongrun the Prince of Shao (Wu Zetian's grandson, whom she forced to commit suicide in 701), and he was demoted to be the commandant at Yuan Prefecture (\u539f\u5dde, roughly modern Guyuan, Ningxia), as well as the commanding general of the army in the region.\n\n\nDuring Emperor Zhongzong's second reign\nWu Zetian was overthrown in a coup in 705, and Emperor Zhongzong was restored to the throne. Soon, his cousin Wu Sansi the Prince of Dejing became powerful as his trusted advisor and lover to his powerful wife Empress Wei. Zong Chuke was initially made the minister of husbandry (\u592a\u50d5\u537f, Taipu Qing), and soon, under Wu Sansi's advocacy, he was made the minister of defense (\u5175\u90e8\u5c1a\u66f8, Bingbu Shangshu), and Zong Jinqing was made the imperial architect (\u5c07\u4f5c\u5927\u81e3, Jiangzuo Dachen). In 707, Emperor Zhongzong's son, Li Chongjun the Crown Prince, angry at insults thrown at him by his powerful sister Li Guo'er the Princess Anle and her husband Wu Chongxun (\u6b66\u5d07\u8a13, Wu Sansi's son) and LI Guo'er's repeated attempts to displace him to become crown princess, started a rebellion and killed Wu Sansi and Wu Chongxun. When he next approached the palace, hoping to arrest Empress Wei, Li Guo'er, and Consort Shangguan Wan'er (Emperor Zhongzong's concubine, who was also having an affair with Wu Sansi), Zong Chuke was one of the commanders of the forces defending against Li Chongjun's forces, and subsequently, when Li Chongjun was defeated, it was Zong who sent forces after him and, after he was killed by his own guards, returned his head to the capital Chang'an. It was further at Zong's request that Li Chongrun's head be presented to the caskets of Wu Sansi and Wu Chongxun. He soon became a member of Empress Wei's faction, and later that year, he led a group of officials in presenting Empress Wei with the honorific title of Empress Shuntianyisheng (\u9806\u5929\u7fca\u8056\u7687\u540e). Further, he and LI Guo'er tried to implicate Princess Taiping and Li Dan the Prince of Xiang (the former Emperor Ruizong) in Li Chongjun's plot, but at the advice of Xiao Zhizhong, Emperor Zhongzong stopped investigations against Li Dan and Princess Taiping. He was, however, successful in getting Emperor Zhongzong to exile the chancellor Wei Yuanzhong, whose son Wei Sheng (\u9b4f\u5347) had been forced to participate in Li Chongjun's rebellion. Later that year, he was made a commanding general of the imperial guards and given the de facto designation of Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin (\u540c\u4e2d\u66f8\u9580\u4e0b\u4e09\u54c1). However, he received praise from later historians when he, in 708, supported the proposal of the general Zhang Rendan in building three forts north of the Yellow River in order to control the local Tujue population, which was effective. (Zhang's proposal was opposed by most imperial officials, but Zong supported it strenuously, stating, \"This will benefit the empire for 10,000 generations.\") However, he was also criticized for his flattery of Emperor Zhongzong and Empress Wei, particularly his repeated presentation, either by himself or through proxy, of various signs of fortune purportedly showing that Emperor Zhongzong's line will last for 100 generations.\nAlso in 708, Zong was involved in an incident that would cause Suoge (\u5a11\u845b), the chieftain of the Tuqishi (\u7a81\u9a0e\u65bd), to rebel. Suoge had in 706 succeeded his father Wuzhile (\u70cf\u8cea\u52d2), and Wuzhile's subordinate Juechuo Zhongjie (\u95d5\u555c\u5fe0\u7bc0) had been unwilling to submit to Suoge. Juechuo was, however, unable to prevail over Suoge, and he was set to give up his forces and go to the Tang capital Chang'an, when the Tang general Zhou Yiti (\u5468\u4ee5\u608c) suggested to him the idea of bribing Zong and his ally and fellow chancellor Ji Chuna to launch an attack against Suoge. Juechuo did so, and Zong, after Juechuo's bribery, proposed to Emperor Zhongzong the idea of attacking Suoge in alliance with Tufan, which Emperor Zhongzong agreed despite opposition by the general Guo Yuanzhen. Suoge heard of this plan and acted first, successfully attacking several Tang outposts and then sending an envoy to Chang'an to demand that Zong be executed. Subsequently, Guo reported the facts of the situation to Emperor Zhongzong, and Emperor Zhongzong sent a peace envoy to make peace with Suoge and creating him Shisixing Khan. Subsequently, in 709, the censor Cui Wan (\u5d14\u742c) submitted articles of impeachment against Zong and Ji for corruption that led to disaster on the borders. The protocol at that time required that, as the articles of impeachment were read, that the accused officials step out of the palace and await imperial instructions, but Zong did not do so and, in anger, spoke to Emperor Zhongzong and stated that he was faithful and being falsely accused. Instead of investigating, Emperor Zhongzong ordered Zong and Cui swear to brotherhood with each other, causing the people to give Emperor Zhongzong the semi-derogatory epithet of \"Peacemaking Son of Heaven.\"\nLater in 709, Zong was made Zhongshu Ling (\u4e2d\u66f8\u4ee4, the new title for the head of the legislative bureau, now renamed Zhongshu Sheng (\u4e2d\u66f8\u7701)).\nIn 710, a low level official, Yan Qinrong (\u71d5\u6b3d\u878d) submitted an accusation to Emperor Zhongzong, stating that Empress Wei was committing adultery and that Li Guo'er, her second husband Wu Yanxiu (\u6b66\u5ef6\u79c0, also a nephew of Wu Zetian), and Zong were about to harm the imperial clan. Emperor Zhongzong summoned Yan to his presence and interrogated him, and Yan was insistent on his accusation. While Emperor Zhongzong was mulling over the matter, Zong had Yan killed, an act that, while Emperor Zhongzong did not punish him for, was displeased about, and this displeasure was said to begin to bring fear into the hearts of Empress Wei and her faction.\n\n\nDeath\nSoon thereafter, Emperor Zhongzong died suddenly\u2014a death that traditional historians believed to be a poisoning carried out by Empress Wei and Li Guo'er, to allow Empress Wei to eventually become emperor and Li Guo'er to become crown princess. For the meantime, Empress Wei made Emperor Zhongzong's son by a concubine, Li Chongmao the Prince of Wei, emperor (as Emperor Shang), while retaining power as empress dowager and regent. Under the initial proposal by Consort Shangguan and Princess Taiping, a power balance would be achieved in that Li Dan would be made coregent, and Consort Shangguan drafted a will on Emperor Zhongzong's behalf to that effect, but after the will was given to Zong Chuke and Empress Dowager Wei's cousin Wei Wen, Wei Wen and Zong, pointing out that this would cause Empress Dowager Wei to lose some of the power, altered it such that Li Dan would not be coregent. Meanwhile, the members of the Wei clan, Zong, Wu Yanxiu, and other officials Zhao L\u00fcwen (\u8d99\u5c65\u6eab) and Ye Jingneng (\u8449\u975c\u80fd) were said to be trying to persuade Empress Dowager Wei to take over as emperor, and finding ways to eliminate Li Dan and Princess Taiping.\nHowever, Zong's friend Cui Riyong leaked this plan to Li Dan's son Li Longji the Prince of Linzi. Li Longji thereafter joined forces with Princess Taiping and her son Xue Chongjian (\u859b\u5d07\u7c21) and launched a coup, killing Empress Dowager Wei, Li Guo'er, and Wu Yanxiu. Zong put on mourning clothes (which included a white veil, thus covering his face) and tried to ride a donkey to flee. When he got to Tonghua Gate (\u901a\u5316\u9580), one of Chang'an's city gates, the guard at the gate recognized him and tore off his veil. Zong was arrested and executed, as was his brother Zong Jinqing.\nIt was said that while Zong Chuke followed Empress Wei, he actually also had designs to be emperor, once telling his friends, \"In the beginning, when I was in an inferior office, I wanted to be chancellor. Now that I am a chancellor, I want to be Son of Heaven, even if only for a day.\"\n\n\nNotes and references\n\nOld Book of Tang, vol. 92.[1]\nNew Book of Tang, vol. 109.[2]\nZizhi Tongjian, vols. 204, 206, 207, 208, 209."}}}}

part_xec/zoo_ave

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoo_Ave","to":"Zoo Ave"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zoo Ave","to":"Rescate Wildlife Rescue Center"}],"pages":{"51652977":{"pageid":51652977,"ns":0,"title":"Rescate Wildlife Rescue Center","extract":"Rescate Wildlife Rescue Center, formerly Rescate Animal Zoo Ave, is an urban park of approximately 14 hectares (34 acres), located in La Garita, in the canton of Alajuela, Costa Rica. It has an average altitude of 814 meters and is bounded to the north by the bed of the river Rio Poas. The site includes the largest collection of bird species in Latin America.It is administered by a conservation nonprofit foundation called Fundaci\u00f3n Restauraci\u00f3n de la Naturaleza, which also is responsible for the country's largest rehabilitation center in the Rescate Wildlife campus.\n\n\nHistory\nMuch of the land comprising the sanctuary was a coffee and sugar cane plantation area. Initially, it consisted of privately owned collection of about 50 animals. Because of its major expansion and pleasant climate, for many years appeared attempts to build on its premises a rescue center, but none materialized until the early 1990s when the property was to be administered by conservationist Dennis Janik, who lead the introduction of over a thousand trees in substitution of the coffee plantations. In 1995 the Costa Rican government approved the creation of an animal rescue venture within the zoo.\nIn the following decades, various species of birds originating from various parts of the country, in order to promote the concept of conservation of tropical habitat, were introduced.\nRescate Wildlife devotes part of its activity to research, captive breeding of species of tropical flora and fauna, including reptiles since 1999, environmental education, conservation, and rehabilitation of injured, orphan or recovered animal species.\n\n\nAttractions\nRescate Wildlife Rescue Center has an area of approximately 35 acres with a main nature trail circuit that displays wild animal enclosures and education against animal mistreating. A breeding center and the veterinary rescue center are in the Rescate Wildlife campus but off-limits to visitors.\n\n\nSee also\nGrecia (toucan)\nList of zoos by country: Costa Rica zoos\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_lofgren

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Lofgren","to":"Zoe Lofgren"}],"pages":{"408829":{"pageid":408829,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Lofgren","extract":"Susan Ellen \"Zoe\" Lofgren ( ZO LOFF-grin; born December 21, 1947) is an American lawyer and politician serving as a U.S. representative from California. A member of the Democratic Party, Lofgren is in her 13th term in Congress, having been first elected in 1994. Lofgren has long served on the House Judiciary Committee, and has chaired the House Administration Committee since the beginning of the 116th Congress. \nLofgren was the 16th district's first female U.S. representative, before part of the district was redistricted into the 19th congressional district. The district covers much of Santa Clara County, including Gilroy, Morgan Hill, and most of San Jose. Representing a district covering much of Silicon Valley, Lofgren has been noted for her activity in tech-related policy areas such as net neutrality and digital surveillance.\n\n\nEarly life, education and career\nLofgren was born in San Mateo, California, the daughter of Mary Violet, a school cafeteria employee, and Milton R. Lofgren, a beer truck driver. Her grandfather was Swedish. Lofgren attended Gunn High School (1966) in Palo Alto, and while in high school, Lofgren was a member of the Junior State of America, a student-run political debate, activism, and student governance organization. She earned her B.A. degree in political science from Stanford University in 1970 and her Juris Doctor degree from Santa Clara University School of Law in 1975.After graduating from Stanford, Lofgren worked as a House Judiciary Committee staffer for Congressman Don Edwards when the committee prepared articles of impeachment against President Richard Nixon.In 1978, Lofgren married John Marshall Collins. Returning to San Jose, she worked in Don Edwards's district office while earning her J.D. degree. After two years as partner at a San Jose immigration law firm, she was elected to the board of San Jose City College. In 1981, she was elected to the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors, representing downtown San Jose and nearby communities, where she served for 13 years.\n\n\nU.S. House of Representatives\n\n\nElections\nIn 1994, Lofgren entered a six-way Democratic primary in what was then the 16th district, when Edwards retired after 32 years in Congress. The district, then as now, is a Democratic stronghold, and it was understood that whoever won the Democratic primary would be only the second person to represent this district since its creation in 1963 (it was numbered as the 9th district from 1963 to 1975, as the 10th from 1975 to 1993, the 16th from 1993 to 2013, and has been the 19th since 2013). A decided underdog, she managed to defeat the favorite, former San Jose mayor Tom McEnery, by just over 1,100 votes. She breezed to victory in November, and has since been reelected with no substantive opposition.\nDuring the 2004, 2006 and 2008 elections, Lofgren's campaign paid approximately $350,000 to two businesses her husband operates: Collins and Day and John Marshall Collins P.C. over a six-year period to support campaign efforts.\n\n\nTenure\n\nLofgren is the chair of the 46-member California Democratic Congressional Delegation. She serves on the Judiciary Committee and is the chair of the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, Refugees, Border Security, and International Law. In 2007, she co-sponsored the Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Prevention Act, which the ACLU characterized as \"legislating against thought.\" In April 2011, she became the first member of Congress to call for federal investigation into the Secure Communities deportation program.Beginning in 2009, Lofgren served as Chair of the House Ethics Committee. In doing so, she presided over a rare sanction of censure, against long-time member Charles B. Rangel.In the Stop Online Piracy Act House Judiciary Committee hearings, she defended the current state of the internet in opposition of the bill. She has also opposed the data retention requirements in the H.R. 1981 (the Protecting Children from Internet Pornographers Act of 2011).In February 2013, Lofgren became one of the sponsors of the Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act to expedite open access to taxpayer-funded research.In May 2016, Lofgren was publicly reprimanded during a House Judiciary Committee hearing after calling witness Gail Heriot of the United States Commission on Civil Rights an \"ignorant bigot\" because Ms. Heriot's written testimony before the hearing had suggested that calling oneself a female does not cause one to be a female. Following the oral warning from acting committee chairman Steve King (R, Iowa), Lofgren responded, \"I cannot allow that kind of bigotry to go into the record unchallenged\".In January 2020, Lofgren was selected as one of seven impeachment managers who presented the impeachment case against President Donald Trump during his first trial before the United States Senate.As of October 2021, Lofgren had voted in line with Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time.\n\n\nCommittee assignments\nCommittee on House Administration (Chair)\nSubcommittee on Oversight (Ranking Member, 112th Congress)(Defunct subcommittee)\nCommittee on the Judiciary\nSubcommittee on Intellectual Property, Competition, and the Internet\nSubcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship (Chair, 117th Congress)\nCommittee on Science, Space and Technology\nSubcommittee on Space and Aeronautics\nSelect Committee on the Modernization of Congress\nSelect Committee on the January 6 Attack\n\n\nCaucuses\nCongressional Asian Pacific American Caucus (Associate member)\nCongressional Progressive Caucus\nCongressional Arts Caucus\nAfterschool Caucuses\nCongressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus\nCongressional Freethought Caucus\nMedicare for All Caucus\n\n\nPolitical positions\n\n\nAbortion\nLofgren is pro-choice and has a 100% rating from NARAL Pro-Choice America, an organization that advocates for abortion rights and tracks congressional records on the topic. In 2013, she was chosen as the lead House Democrat to argue against the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act, which would have banned abortions after the mother was 20 weeks pregnant. Lofgren said, \"Passage of the bill is wrong. It's the wrong policy for the freedom of American women.\" She opposed the overturning of Roe v. Wade, calling it \"a bleak day\" and vowing to keep abortion safe and accessible in California.\n\n\nTech policy\nLofgren, whose district covers much of Silicon Valley, has been noted for her activity in tech industry regulation and privacy policy. In 2012, she was one of two Democrats in Congress to oppose the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) then-ongoing antitrust probe of Google. Lofgren criticized the European Commission's decision to fine Google $2.7 billion in 2017 over alleged anti-competitive behavior, arguing that the fine was \"unfair to the U.S. companies participating in European markets\". \nIn 2013, in the wake of the prosecution and subsequent suicide of Internet activist Aaron Swartz (who used a script to download scholarly research articles in excess of what JSTOR terms of service allowed), Lofgren introduced a bill, Aaron's Law (H.R. 2454, S. 1196) to exclude terms of service violations from the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and from the wire fraud statute. By May 2014, Aaron's Law had stalled in committee. Brian Knappenberger, author of a documentary on Swartz, alleges this occurred due to Oracle Corporation's financial interest in maintaining the status quo.In 2021, Lofgren opposed a series of bipartisan proposals aiming to \"break up\" Big Tech companies through antitrust enforcement. Alongside a group of other members of the California congressional delegation, she criticized the \"antitrust package\" due to concerns about its impact on the U.S. tech industry. Following allegations that Lofgren's opposition to antitrust measures were potentially influenced by her daughter's employment as a corporate counsel for Google, Lofgren was defended by colleagues Ro Khanna and Anna Eshoo, who called these criticisms \"ad hominem attacks\".In 2022, Lofgren was one of 16 Democrats to vote against the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022, an antitrust package that would crack down on corporations for anti-competitive behavior.\n\n\nEnergy policy\nLofgren has routinely voted for bills that would expand renewable energy investments. She believes that a clean energy infrastructure is required to curb the effects of climate change. In 2018, Lofgren co-sponsored the Nuclear Energy Innovation Capabilities Act. In February 2019, she co-sponsored the Green New Deal resolution (H.Res. 109).\n\n\nHealth care\nLofgren is a member of the Medicare for All Caucus and co-sponsored the Medicare for All legislation introduced by Representative John Conyers in 2017. However, she rescinded her sponsorship of a similar bill introduced by Representative Pramila Jayapal in 2019, arguing that the bill's two-year timeline was not feasible. Lofgren continues to support a public option for health insurance, and 2021 co-sponsored Jayapal's bill to lower the Medicare eligibility age from 65 to 60.\n\n\nNet neutrality\nLofgren is a supporter of net neutrality policies to prevent internet service providers (ISPs) from engaging in data discrimination. In 2018, she signed a discharge petition to force a vote on net neutrality protections in Congress.\n\n\nElectoral history\n\n\nCalifornia's 16th congressional district\n\n\nCalifornia's 19th congressional district\n\n\nPersonal life\nIn 1978, Lofgren married John Marshall Collins, an attorney. The couple met at an election party. Lofgren's daughter, Sheila Collins, is a corporate counsel at Google.\n\n\nSee also\nPROTECT IP Act\nAaron's Law\nWomen in the United States House of Representatives\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nCongresswoman Zoe Lofgren official U.S. House website\nZoe Lofgren for Congress\nZoe Lofgren at Curlie\nAppearances on C-SPANBiography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress\nFinancial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission\nLegislation sponsored at the Library of Congress\nProfile at Vote Smart"}}}}

part_xec/zrenjanin_city_hall

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zrenjanin_City_Hall","to":"Zrenjanin City Hall"}],"pages":{"7997540":{"pageid":7997540,"ns":0,"title":"Zrenjanin City Hall","extract":"Zrenjanin City Hall (Serbian: \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u045b\u0430 / Gradska ku\u0107a, Hungarian: V\u00e1rosh\u00e1za) is located at the Trg Slobode (Liberty Square) in Zrenjanin, Serbia. It is a seat of the Zrenjanin municipality.\n\n\nHistory\nPresent-day Zrenjanin (formerly known as Veliki Be\u010dkerek / Nagybecskerek / Gro\u00dfbetschkerek / Becicherecul Mare) was a seat of Torontaliensis county from 1779. A great fire in 1807 destroyed almost every building in the city, including old county building. Construction works for a new building started in 1816 and were finished in 1820 under project of architect Joseph Fischer. From 1885 to 1887, county building was re-constructed under projects of two renowned architects from Budapest, Gyula P\u00e1rtos and \u00d6d\u00f6n Lechner.\nThe county building was added by right and left wings, modernised facade in Neobaroque, new balcony, Zsolnay roof tile patterns and several other things like electrical lightning and telephone line. At that time, it was the most modern building in southern part of the Kingdom of Hungary.\nMain stairs are decorated by three stained glasses, depicting personifications of \"Justice\", \"Wisdom\" and \"Power\". They were damaged during storm in the summer 2003, and repaired aftermath.\n\n\nToday\nZrenjanin City Hall is today a seat of Zrenjanin municipality authorities and Central Banat District. It is one of the most recognisable symbols of Zrenjanin, depicted on many postcards for 100 years.\n\n\nCity park\nIn the building's backyard there is a city park - created in 1887 after re-construction of the City Hall. It is decorated by fountain with a stork, many sculptures and mural depicting old Be\u010dkerek fortress. It is opened for public during summer.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nSee also\nZrenjanin"}}}}

part_xec/zona_a_traffico_limitato

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zona_a_traffico_limitato","to":"Zona a traffico limitato"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zona a traffico limitato","to":"Limited traffic zone"}],"pages":{"47285319":{"pageid":47285319,"ns":0,"title":"Limited traffic zone","extract":"Limited traffic zone (LTZ) is type of restricted traffic area found in many historic European city centres where non-residents and unauthorized vehicles are prohibited from driving at certain times. These areas are relatively abundant in Italy, where they are called zona a traffico limitato (ZTL), but they also exist in Spain, Portugal, France and Poland with different names. Around 350 Italian cities have LTZs, and 250 have low-emission zones (LEZs), usually enforced with camera surveillance. They help protect historic city centres from excessive traffic, which would otherwise make the city less attractive. They can also be aimed at limiting pollution levels or at increasing administrative revenue by paying an urban toll.In most Italian LTZs (ZTLs), vehicles transporting people with disability are allowed when displaying the appropriate badge. As Article 47 of the Italian Traffic Code (Codice della Strada) defines bicycles as vehicles, cycling is only allowed if specified on the road sign. Unauthorized movement of vehicles in a ZTL is punishable by a fine under Article 7(14) in conjunction with the relevant city ordinance, and the fine is between 83 and 332 euros.In 2009 the city of Florence issued an average of 1,253 traffic tickets a day, for an annual revenue of 52 million euro. The fines tripled over the previous ten year period. In the same year revenues from traffic fines in Milan were 81 million euro. About 53% of these fines come from LTZ violations.\n\n\nItalian signage\n\n\nEntrance signs\n\nThe sign indicating the start of the ZTL is composed of a series of panels. The first, mandatory, has a square shape and contains the \"no vehicles\" sign and the written zona traffico limitato. Below this signal other panels are placed are positioned according to the type of ZTL. Panels are provided to indicate the period of validity, exceptions or limitations to the prohibition, report the presence of an electronic gate or provide telephone numbers to obtain information on the ZTL.\nTo allow drivers to immediately understand if the ZTL is active, municipal administrations often integrate road signs with electronic displays indicating, for example, ZTL attiva (ZTL active) or ZTL non attiva (ZTL inactive).\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nNotice signs\nThe warning signs of a ZTL are not expressly provided for in the regulations implementing the Italian Traffic Code and therefore are created in analogy to the warning signs of urban intersection.These signs must in any case contain the symbol of the ZTL, if possible integrated with all the panels present on the sign placed at the access gate. However, given that very often it is not possible to reproduce all the indications present on the main signal, the Ministry of Transport has established that the warning sign cannot contain more than two panels, to be chosen between:\n\na time slot panel and a vehicle category panel\ntwo panels relating to two categories of vehicles (see Symbols in Italian traffic signs)Examples of generic warning signs, without supplementary panels:\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nImplementation in other countries\nIn October 1988, Krak\u00f3w implemented an LTZ in its city center.In October 2012, Nantes was the first French city to adopt the concept of an LTZ in the city center.In June 2022, Newcastle upon Tyne introduced School Streets with similar restrictions.\n\n\nNavigation software support\nMost satellite navigation software does not avoid LTZs. Waze added support for LTZs in select cities in 2018.\n\n\nControversies\nIn Italy, since 2007, many tourists were fined for entering a ZTL. These tickets often reach them by post several months after their stay in Italy, sometimes more than one year later. Unauthorized entry into a ZTL is the most frequent fine on rental cars, more than exceeding speed limits and unpaid parking. Many tourists are unaware of ZTL regulations, some misinterpret signage at entrances. The process is considered dubious by tourists and consumer associations because the signs indicating the prohibition of access to the ZTL are often not very visible and written in Italian. In addition, the value of fine is high (around 100 euros) and it is doubled for the same offense (once for entering the ZTL, another when leaving).\n\n\nSee also\nCar-free movement\nCongestion pricing\nLow Traffic Neighbourhood\nPedestrian zone\nRoad pricing\nRoad space rationing\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nUrban Access Regulations in Europe"}}}}

part_xec/zyklon_b

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zyklon_B","to":"Zyklon B"}],"pages":{"71305":{"pageid":71305,"ns":0,"title":"Zyklon B","extract":"Zyklon B (German: [tsy\u02c8klo\u02d0n \u02c8be\u02d0] (listen); translated Cyclone B) was the trade name of a cyanide-based pesticide invented in Germany in the early 1920s. It consisted of hydrogen cyanide (prussic acid), as well as a cautionary eye irritant and one of several adsorbents such as diatomaceous earth. The product is notorious for its use by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust to murder approximately 1.1 million people in gas chambers installed at Auschwitz-Birkenau, Majdanek, and other extermination camps.Hydrogen cyanide, a poisonous gas that interferes with cellular respiration, was first used as a pesticide in California in the 1880s. Research at Degesch of Germany led to the development of Zyklon (later known as Zyklon A), a pesticide that released hydrogen cyanide upon exposure to water and heat. It was banned after World War I, when Germany used a similar product as a chemical weapon. Degussa purchased Degesch in 1922. Their team of chemists, which included Walter Heerdt and Bruno Tesch, devised a method of packaging hydrogen cyanide in sealed canisters along with a cautionary eye irritant and one of several adsorbents such as diatomaceous earth. The new product was also named Zyklon, but it became known as Zyklon B to distinguish it from the earlier version. Uses included delousing clothing and fumigating ships, warehouses, and trains.\nThe Nazis started using Zyklon B in extermination camps in early 1942 to murder prisoners during the Holocaust. Tesch was executed in 1946 for knowingly selling the product to the SS for use on humans. Hydrogen cyanide is now rarely used as a pesticide but still has industrial applications. Firms in several countries continue to produce Zyklon B under alternative brand names, including Detia-Degesch, the successor to Degesch, who renamed the product Cyanosil in 1974.\n\n\nMode of action\nHydrogen cyanide is a poisonous gas that interferes with cellular respiration. Cyanide prevents the cell from producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by binding to one of the proteins involved in the electron transport chain. This protein, cytochrome c oxidase, contains several subunits and has ligands containing iron groups. The cyanide component of Zyklon B can bind at one of these iron groups, heme a3, forming a more stabilized compound through metal-to-ligand pi bonding. As a result of the formation of this new iron\u2013cyanide complex, the electrons that would situate themselves on the heme a3 group can no longer do so. Instead, these electrons destabilize the compound; thus, the heme group no longer accepts them. Consequently, electron transport is halted, and cells can no longer produce the energy needed to synthesize ATP. Death occurs in a human being weighing 68 kilograms (150 lb) within two minutes of inhaling 70 mg of hydrogen cyanide.\n\n\nHistory\n\nHydrogen cyanide, discovered in the late 18th century, was used in the 1880s for the fumigation of citrus trees in California. Its use spread to other countries for the fumigation of silos, goods wagons, ships, and mills. Its light weight and rapid dispersal meant its application had to take place under tents or in enclosed areas. Research by Fritz Haber of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry led to the founding in 1919 of Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Sch\u00e4dlingsbek\u00e4mpfung mbH (Degesch), a state-controlled consortium formed to investigate military use of the chemical. Chemists at Degesch added a cautionary eye irritant to a less volatile cyanide compound which reacted with water in the presence of heat to become hydrogen cyanide. The new product was marketed as the pesticide Zyklon (cyclone). As a similar formula had been used as a weapon by the Germans during World War I, Zyklon was soon banned.Deutsche Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt (German Gold and Silver Refinery; Degussa) became sole owners of Degesch in 1922. There, beginning in 1922, Walter Heerdt, Bruno Tesch, and others worked on packaging hydrogen cyanide in sealed canisters along with a cautionary eye irritant and adsorbent stabilizers such as diatomaceous earth. The new product was also labelled as Zyklon, but it became known as Zyklon B to distinguish it from the earlier version. Heerdt was named the inventor of Zyklon B in the Degesch patent application (number DE 438818) dated 20 June 1922. The Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt awarded the patent on 27 December 1926. Beginning in the 1920s, Zyklon B was used at U.S. Customs facilities along the Mexican border to fumigate the clothing of border crossers.\n\n\nCorporate structure and marketing\nIn 1930, Degussa ceded 42.5 percent ownership of Degesch to IG Farben and 15 percent to Th. Goldschmidt AG, in exchange for the right to market pesticide products of those two companies through Degesch. Degussa retained managerial control.While Degesch owned the rights to the brand name Zyklon and the patent on the packaging system, the chemical formula was owned by Degussa. Schlempe GmbH, which was 52 percent owned by Degussa, owned the rights to a process to extract hydrogen cyanide from waste products of sugar beet processing. This process was performed under license by two companies, Dessauer Werke and Kaliwerke Kolin, who also combined the resulting hydrogen cyanide with stabilizer from IG Farben and a cautionary agent from Schering AG to form the final product, which was packaged using equipment, labels, and canisters provided by Degesch. The finished goods were sent to Degesch, who forwarded the product to two companies that acted as distributors: Heerdt-Linger GmbH (Heli) of Frankfurt and Tesch & Stabenow (Testa) of Hamburg. Their territory was split along the Elbe river, with Heli handling clients to the west and south, and Testa those to the east. Degesch owned 51 percent of the shares of Heli, and until 1942 owned 55 percent of Testa.Prior to World War II Degesch derived most of its Zyklon B profits from overseas sales, particularly in the United States, where it was produced under license by Roessler & Hasslacher prior to 1931 and by American Cyanamid from 1931 to 1943. From 1929, the United States Public Health Service used Zyklon B to fumigate freight trains and clothes of Mexican immigrants entering the United States. Uses in Germany included delousing clothing (often using a portable sealed chamber invented by Degesch in the 1930s) and fumigating ships, warehouses, and trains. By 1943, sales of Zyklon B accounted for 65 percent of Degesch's sales revenue and 70 percent of its gross profits.\n\n\nUse in the Holocaust\n\nIn early 1942, the Nazis began using Zyklon B as the preferred killing tool in extermination camps during the Holocaust. They used it to murder roughly 1.1 million people in gas chambers at Auschwitz-Birkenau, Majdanek, and elsewhere. Most of the victims were Jews, and by far the majority of murders using this method took place at Auschwitz. Distributor Heli supplied Zyklon B to Mauthausen, Dachau, and Buchenwald, and Testa supplied it to Auschwitz and Majdanek; camps also occasionally bought it directly from the manufacturers. Some 56 tonnes of the 729 tonnes sold in Germany in 1942\u201344 were sold to concentration camps, amounting to about 8 percent of domestic sales. Auschwitz received 23.8 tonnes, of which 6 tonnes were used for fumigation. The remainder was used in the gas chambers or lost to spoilage (the product had a stated shelf life of only three months). Testa conducted fumigations for the Wehrmacht and supplied them with Zyklon B. They also offered courses to the SS in the safe handling and use of the material for fumigation purposes. In April 1941, the German agriculture and interior ministries designated the SS as an authorized applier of the chemical, which meant they were able to use it without any further training or governmental oversight.\n\nRudolf H\u00f6ss, commandant of Auschwitz, said that the use of Zyklon-B to murder prisoners came about on the initiative of one of his subordinates, SS-Hauptsturmf\u00fchrer (captain) Karl Fritzsch, who had used it to murder some Russian POWs in late August 1941 in the basement of Block 11 in the main camp. They repeated the experiment on more Russian POWs in September, with H\u00f6ss watching. Block 11 proved unsuitable, as the basement was difficult to air out afterwards and the crematorium (Crematorium I, which operated until July 1942) was some distance away. The site of the murders was moved to Crematorium I, where more than 700 victims could be murdered at once. By the middle of 1942, the operation was moved to Auschwitz II\u2013Birkenau, a nearby satellite camp that had been under construction since October 1941.The first gas chamber at Auschwitz II\u2013Birkenau was the \"red house\" (called Bunker 1 by SS staff), a brick cottage converted to a gassing facility by tearing out the inside and bricking up the windows. It was operational by March 1942. A second brick cottage, called the \"white house\" or Bunker 2, was converted some weeks later. According to H\u00f6ss, Bunker 1 held 800 victims and Bunker 2 held 1,200 victims. These structures were in use for mass-murder until early 1943. At that point, the Nazis decided to greatly increase the gassing capacity of Birkenau. Crematorium II was originally designed as a mortuary with morgues in the basement and ground-level incinerators; they converted it into a killing factory by installing gas-tight doors, vents for the Zyklon B to be dropped into the chamber, and ventilation equipment to remove the gas afterwards. Crematorium III was built using the same design. Crematoria IV and V, designed from the beginning as gassing centers, were also constructed that spring. By June 1943, all four crematoria were operational. Most of the victims were murdered using these four structures.The Nazis began shipping large numbers of Jews from all over Europe to Auschwitz in the middle of 1942. Those who were not selected for work crews were immediately gassed. Those selected to die generally comprised about three-quarters of the total and included almost all children, women with small children, all the elderly, and all those who appeared on brief and superficial inspection by an SS doctor not to be completely fit. The victims were told that they were to undergo delousing and a shower. They were stripped of their belongings and herded into the gas chamber.A special SS bureau known as the Hygienic Institute delivered the Zyklon B to the crematoria by ambulance. The actual delivery of the gas to the victims was always handled by the SS, on the order of the supervising SS doctor. After the doors were shut, SS men dropped Zyklon B pellets through vents in the roof or holes in the side of the chamber. The victims were dead within 20 minutes. Johann Kremer, an SS doctor who oversaw gassings, testified that the \"shouting and screaming of the victims could be heard through the opening and it was clear that they fought for their lives\".Sonderkommandos (special work crews forced to work at the gas chambers) wearing gas masks then dragged the bodies from the chamber. The victims' glasses, artificial limbs, jewelry, and hair were removed, and any dental work was extracted so the gold could be melted down. If the gas chamber was crowded, which they typically were, the corpses were found half-squatting, their skin discolored pink with red and green spots, with some foaming at the mouth or bleeding from their ears. The corpses were burned in the nearby incinerators, and the ashes were buried, thrown in the river, or used as fertilizer. With the Soviet Red Army approaching through Poland, the last mass gassing at Auschwitz took place on 30 October 1944. In November 1944, Reichsf\u00fchrer-SS Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS, ordered gassing operations to cease throughout the Reich.\n\n\nLegacy\n\nAfter World War II ended in 1945, Bruno Tesch and Karl Weinbacher of Tesch & Stabenow were tried in a British military court and executed for knowingly providing Zyklon B to the SS for use on humans. Gerhard Peters, who served as principal operating officer of Degesch and Heli and also held posts in the Nazi government, served two years and eight months in prison as an accessory before being released due to amendments to the penal code.Use of hydrogen cyanide as a pesticide or cleaner has been banned or restricted in some countries. Most hydrogen cyanide is used in industrial processes, made by companies in Germany, Japan, the Netherlands and the US. Degesch resumed production of Zyklon B after the war. The product was sold as Cyanosil in Germany and Zyklon in other countries. It was still produced as of 2008. Degussa sold Degesch to Detia-Freyberg GmbH in 1986. The company is now called Detia-Degesch. Up until around 2015, a fumigation product similar to Zyklon B was in production by Lu\u010debn\u00ed z\u00e1vody Draslovka of the Czech Republic, under the trade name Uragan D2. Uragan means \"hurricane\" or \"cyclone\" in Czech.Subsequent use of the word \"Zyklon\" in trade names has prompted angry reactions in English-speaking countries. The name \"Zyklon\" on portable roller coasters made since 1965 by Pinfari provoked protests among Jewish groups in the U.S. in 1993 and 1999. In 2002, British sportswear and football equipment supplier Umbro issued an apology and stopped using the name \"Zyklon\", which had appeared since 1999 on the box for one of its trainers, after receiving complaints from the Simon Wiesenthal Center and the Beth Shalom Holocaust Centre. Also in 2002, Siemens withdrew its application for an American trademark of the word \"Zyklon\", which their subsidiary BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausger\u00e4te had proposed to use for a new line of home appliances in the United States. (The firm was already using the name in Germany for one of their vacuum cleaners.) Protests were lodged by the Simon Wiesenthal Center after the trademark application was reported to BBC News Online by one of their readers. French company IPC's product names used \"Cyclone\" for degreasers and suffix \"B\" for biodegradable: \"Cyclone B\" was renamed \"Cyclone Cap Vert\" (\"green cap\") in 2013 after protests from Jewish groups. A rabbi said the name was \"horrible ignorance at best, and a Guinness record in evil and cynicism if the company did know the history of the name of its product.\"Holocaust deniers claim that Zyklon B gas was not used in the gas chambers, relying for evidence on the discredited research of Fred A. Leuchter, who found low levels of Prussian blue in samples of the gas chamber walls and ceilings. Leuchter attributed its presence to general delousing of the buildings. Leuchter's negative control, a sample of gasket material taken from a different camp building, had no cyanide residue. In 1999, James Roth, the chemist who had analyzed Leuchter's samples, stated that the test was flawed because the material that was sent for testing included large chunks, and the chemical would only be within 10 microns of the surface. The surface that had been exposed to the chemical was not identified, and the large size of the specimens meant that any chemical present was diluted by an undeterminable amount. In 1994, the Institute for Forensic Research in Krak\u00f3w re-examined Leuchter's claim, stating that formation of Prussian blue by exposure of bricks to cyanide is not a highly probable reaction. Using microdiffusion techniques, they tested 22 samples from the gas chambers and delousing chambers (as positive controls) and living quarters (as negative controls). They found cyanide residue in both the delousing chambers and the gas chambers but none in the living quarters.\n\n\nSee also\nCarbon monoxide poisoning\nCyanide poisoning\nKurt Gerstein\nMemorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe construction\nMethyl cyanoformate\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExplanatory notes\n\n\nCitations\n\n\nSources\n\"Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi State. Auschwitz 1940-1945. The Killing Evolution\". PBS. Retrieved 18 December 2019.\nBailer-Gallanda, B. (1991). Amoklauf gegen die Wirklichkeit: NS-Verbrechen und \"revisionistische\" Geschichtsschreibung (in German). J. Bailer, F. Freund, T. Geisler, W. Lasek, N. Neugebauer, G. Spenn, W. Wegner. Wien: Bundesministerium fuer Unterricht und Kultur. ISBN 978-3-901142-07-9.\n\"Bekanntmachung der gepr\u00fcften und anerkannten Mittel und Verfahren zur Bek\u00e4mpfung von tierischen Sch\u00e4dlingen nach \u00a718 Infektionsschutzgesetz\" [Notice of tested and approved means and procedures for combating animal pests according to \u00a718, Infection Protection Act] (PDF). Bundesgesundheitsblatt: Bundesgesundheitsbl \u2013 Gesundheitsforsch \u2013 Gesundheitsschutz (in German). Bundesamtes f\u00fcr Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit. 51. 20 June 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2018.\nBrowning, Christopher R. (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 \u2013 March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-1327-1.\nBurnett, John (January 28, 2006). \"The Bath Riots: Indignity Along the Mexican Border\". NPR. Retrieved May 6, 2017.\nChristianson, Scott (2010). The Last Gasp: The Rise and Fall of the American Gas Chamber. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25562-3.\nCockburn, Alexander (21 June 2007). \"Zyklon B on the US Border\". The Nation. Retrieved 14 July 2021.\n\"Cyclone B. La r\u00e9action de l'entreprise brestoise IPC\". Ouest-France (in French). 4 December 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2015.\nDE patent 438818, Heerdt, Dr Walter, \"Verfahren zur Schaedlingsbekaempfung\", issued 27 December 1926, assigned to Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Sch\u00e4dlingsbek\u00e4mpfung mbH. \nDzombak, David A.; Ghosh, Rajat S.; Wong-Chong, George M. (2005). Cyanide in Water and Soil: Chemistry, Risk, and Management. Boca Raton: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3207-9.\n\"Environmental and Health Effects\". International Cyanide Management Institute. Retrieved 10 February 2017.\nEvans, Richard J. (2008). The Third Reich At War. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-311671-4.\n\"French Firm's Cleaning Product Name Sounds Like Nazis' Zyklon B\". The Jewish Press. 2 December 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2015.\n\"Fury over Nazi gas sports shoe name\". BBC News. 29 August 2002. Retrieved 25 September 2014.\nHarmon, Brian; Stein, Mike (August 1994). \"Prussian Blue: Why the Holocaust Deniers are Wrong\". The Nizkor Project. Retrieved 25 September 2014.\nHayes, Peter (2004). From Cooperation to Complicity: Degussa in the Third Reich. Cambridge; New York; Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78227-9.\nKatz, Leslie (August 6, 1999). \"Does name of county fair ride throw Jews for a loop?\". J Weekly. San Francisco Jewish Community Publications. Retrieved 5 August 2015.\nLevy, Alan (2006) [1993]. Nazi Hunter: The Wiesenthal File (Revised 2002 ed.). London: Constable & Robinson. ISBN 978-1-84119-607-7.\nLongerich, Peter (2010). Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280436-5.\nMarkiewicz, Jan; Gubala, Wojciech; Labedz, Jerzy (1994). \"A Study of the Cyanide Compounds Content in the Walls of the Gas Chambers in the Former Auschwitz and Birkenau Concentration Camps\". Z Zagadnien Sqdowych. Institute for Forensic Research, Cracow (XXX): 17\u201327. Retrieved 25 September 2014.\n\"Mr. Death: The Rise and Fall of Fred A. Leuchter, Jr. (film transcript)\". Fourth Floor Productions. 1999.\nNelson, David L.; Cox, Michael M. (2000). Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. New York: Worth Publishers. ISBN 1-57259-153-6.\nPi\u00e9rot, Jean-Paul (5 December 2013). \"Zyklon B, pardon. Cyclone B\". L'Humanit\u00e9 (in French). Retrieved 7 July 2018.\nPiper, Franciszek (1994). \"Gas Chambers and Crematoria\". In Gutman, Yisrael; Berenbaum, Michael (eds.). Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 157\u2013182. ISBN 0-253-32684-2.\nPressac, Jean-Claude; Pelt, Robert-Jan van (1994). \"The Machinery of Mass Murder at Auschwitz\". In Gutman, Yisrael; Berenbaum, Michael (eds.). Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 183\u2013245. ISBN 0-253-32684-2.\nRees, Laurence (2005). Auschwitz: A New History. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN 1-58648-303-X.\nShirer, William L. (1960). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-62420-0.\n\"Siemens retreats over Nazi name\". BBC News. 5 September 2002. Retrieved 25 September 2014.\nSteinbacher, Sybille (2005) [2004]. Auschwitz: A History. Munich: Verlag C. H. Beck. ISBN 0-06-082581-2.\nUnited Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2002). Consolidated List of Products Whose Consumption And/or Sale Have Been Banned, Withdrawn, Severely Restricted Or Not Approved by Governments: Chemicals. United Nations Publications. ISBN 978-92-1-130219-6.\n\"Uragan D2\" (in Czech). Lu\u010debn\u00ed z\u00e1vody Draslovka a.s. Kol\u00edn. Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2018.\n\"'Zyklon' Roller Coaster Sign Is Pulled After Jewish Outcry\". The New York Times. 11 August 1993. Retrieved 5 August 2015.\n\n\nFurther reading\nRummel, Rudolph (1994). Death by Government. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. ISBN 978-1-56000-145-4.\nSnyder, Timothy (2010). Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-00239-9.\n\n\nExternal links\n\nGreen, Richard J.; McCarthy, Jamie (July 28, 2000). \"Chemistry is Not the Science: Rudolf, Rhetoric & Reduction\". Holocaust History Project."}}}}

part_xec/zubillaga

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"32854421":{"pageid":32854421,"ns":0,"title":"Zubillaga","extract":"Zubillaga is a village in Lantar\u00f3n municipality, \u00c1lava, Basque Country, Spain."}}}}

part_xec/zoquitlan

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"25677108":{"pageid":25677108,"ns":0,"title":"Zoquitl\u00e1n","extract":"Zoquitl\u00e1n (municipality) is a town and municipality in Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoroga

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"15066006":{"pageid":15066006,"ns":0,"title":"Zoroga","extract":"Zoroga is a village in Central District of Botswana. It is located 40 km west of Nata, along the Nata\u2013Maun road. The village has a primary school and the population was 948 in 2001 census.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_kiss

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Kiss","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Kiss"}],"pages":{"55827279":{"pageid":55827279,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Kiss","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Kiss may refer to:\n\nZolt\u00e1n Kiss (musician), born 1980, member of Mnozil Brass since 2005\nZolt\u00e1n Kiss (footballer, born 1980), Hungarian footballer\nZolt\u00e1n Kiss (footballer, born 1986), Hungarian footballer"}}}}

part_xec/zubrzyca_gorna

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubrzyca_G\u00f3rna","to":"Zubrzyca G\u00f3rna"}],"pages":{"19020816":{"pageid":19020816,"ns":0,"title":"Zubrzyca G\u00f3rna","extract":"Zubrzyca G\u00f3rna [zu\u02c8b\u0290\u0268t\u0361sa \u02c8\u0261urna], (Slovak: Vy\u0161n\u00e1 Zubrica, Hungarian: Fels\u0151zubrica) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jab\u0142onka, within Nowy Targ County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of Jab\u0142onka, 29 km (18 mi) north-west of Nowy Targ, and 59 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Krak\u00f3w.The village lies in the drainage basin of the Black Sea (through Orava, V\u00e1h and Danube rivers), in the historical region of Orava (Polish: Orawa), which since the Middle Ages belonged to Hungary.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zolar_x

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolar_X","to":"Zolar X"}],"pages":{"8635793":{"pageid":8635793,"ns":0,"title":"Zolar X","extract":"Zolar X is an American glam rock band founded in 1973. Zolar X became known in the Los Angeles club scene for dressing and acting like space-aliens. They spoke an 'alien language' of their own invention. They are referred to as \"Los Angeles' first glam rock band\" in the 1998 book Glam! Bowie, Bolan and the Glitter Rock Revolution by Barney Hoskyns.Zolar X were the house band at Rodney's English Disco, which was depicted in George Hickenlooper's 2004 documentary Mayor Of The Sunset Strip. Zolar X played gigs with Shady Lady, Iggy Pop, Michael Des Barres, Jobriath Boone, and the New York Dolls.\n\n\nHistory\n\n\nComing to Earth: 1973\u20131975\nZolar X enjoyed regional success as a live act, and national exposure via Lenny Kaye's Rock Scene Magazine, but commercial success eluded them. Zolar X were unable to get signed to a record label. In 1982 they released one independent record, Timeless, a collection of demos, on Pyramid Records.\nZolar X's founder was vocalist, composer, and pianist Stephen Della Bosca, who renamed himself \"Ygarr Ygarrist\" upon forming Zolar X. Ygarrist had previously played in San Francisco bands The Hedge and Bosca before moving to Los Angeles in 1972 with Bruce Courtois (Zany Zatovian). Ygarrist and Zatovian met singer Zory Zenith at Rodney's English Disco. Zenith was the former drummer for the Los Angeles rock band Shady Lady. Zenith not only sang in Zolar X, but performed intricate mime routines onstage. The lineup was completed by drummer Craig Rhinehart (Eon Flash), a former member of San Francisco hard rock band Legs Diamond.\nZolar X's week-long stint at the Troubadour with Jobriath was televised locally in Los Angeles. Zolar X were interviewed on one of the first episodes of Tom Snyder's The Tomorrow Show in 1974, along with Rodney Bingenheimer, Sable Starr and Chuck E. Starr.In 1974, Zolar X recorded a two song demo, \"Space Age Love\" b/w \"Energize Me\", at Crystal Studios. They pressed approximately ten 7\" singles of these tracks, which were given to various record companies. Ygarrist's sister kept one of them, which in 2005 was used to press a limited edition 45 of this rare artifact.\n\n\n1976\u20131977\nZatovian and Flash's departure in 1975 resulted in Ygarrist recruiting bass player Ufoian Ufar (Tom Lee) and drummer Romm Eclipse (Ron Eiseman). Zory left to pursue religious studies. Ygarr, Ufoian, and Romm briefly played and recorded as The Spacers. Zory soon rejoined and Zolar X recorded with producer and audio engineer Jim Dickenson at Memphis' Ardent Studios. Romm left, and Eon rejoined in 1977.\n\n\nDownfall: 1978\u20131981\nWhile Zolar X were on hiatus, Ygarr formed another Los Angeles punk band, The Spys, with Rock Bottom. The two wrote a collection of new songs in one night, which they released as the single \"Rich Girl\" b/w \"No Good, Deathtrap\". Around this time, Ygarr began to spiral into excessive drug/alcohol abuse. Zolar X regrouped in 1979, but Zory Zenith was promptly fired for having an affair with their manager's girlfriend, and dancing on top of the manager's limousine. Zolar X recorded as a three piece, with Ygarr handling all the lead vocals. Zory was asked to rejoin, and in 1980, Zolar X recorded one last time at Army St. Studios in San Francisco.\n\n\nReturn: 2004\u2013present\nLongtime fan Jello Biafra released a deluxe edition of Timeless in late 2004. Zolar X reformed in 2005. Zolar X have been critically re-evaluated, with praise from the worldwide press. Zolar X articles appeared in the UK's rock magazine Mojo, plus Blender, Spin, and the New Yorker Magazine. Timeless and demos of newly recorded Zolar X material have received frequent airplay on Steve Jones of the Sex Pistols' radio show, Jonesy's Jukebox on Indie 103.1, as well as on Rodney Bingenheimer's KROQ-FM radio show.\nThe band reunited in 2005, and played for the first time since 1981. Zory Zenith was unable to participate because he received a 10-year sentence in Oregon for repeated instances of domestic violence. Ygarr and Eon Flash were joined by new bass player Jett Starsystems, previously knowns as Jeff Porter, a former DJ at Rodney's English Disco and founding member of Voodoo Church. Zolar X still play with metallic amp casings, silver platforms and backdrops, antennae headgear, and ever-changing outfits faithful to the 1970s glam era.Zolar X showcased at the South by Southwest Music Festival in March 2006. They were introduced by Jello Biafra, and Canadian TV personality Nardwuar. Shortly after SXSW, Zolar X appeared on Canadian TV channel MuchMusic, subject of a full-length feature, interviewed by Nardwuar. On April 30, 2006, at the Avalon in Hollywood, Zolar X received a \"lifetime achievement award\" at the first annual LARPY (live action role playing) AWARDS, for their dedication to role playing, both on-stage and off. Presenters included Jos\u00e9 Canseco and Deborah Gibson.\nThey toured nationally in the United States in 2005 and 2006. In June 2007, Zolar X self-released a limited edition [500 only] CD compilation entitled ZAP! You're Zolarized, which previewed four songs from the upcoming Alternative Tentacles release, contained unreleased vintage Zolar X music, and also soundtrack music from the upcoming Zolar X documentary. In October 2007, X Marks the Spot (CD/LP) was released. Zolar X were featured on a 2007 episode of The Next Great American Band reality show, in which a judge proceeded to insult them.Zolar X is the subject of an unreleased documentary titled Starmen On Sunset. The film was directed by Chuck Nolan, and was produced/edited by Rhaine Della Bosca.\n\n\nDiscography\nTimeless [clear vinyl LP] (1982) Pyramid Records\nTimeless [CD/LP] (2004) Alternative Tentacles\n\"Space Age Love '74\" / \"Energize Me '74\" [45] (2006) Deliar Spacer Core (500 only)\nZAP! You're Zolarized! [CD] (2007) Deliar Spacer Core (500 only)\nX Marks The Spot (2007) [CD/LP] Alternative Tentacles\nLife Signs from the Stars (2012) [CD-R] Deliar Spacer Corporation (100 only)\nUrban Myths (2014) [CD-R] Deliar Spacer Corporation\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\"Zolar X\". Zolarx.com.\n\"Zolar X\". Discogs.com.\n\"Zolar X | Biography & History\". AllMusic.\n\"ZOLAR X NEWS. UP TO THE MINUTE REPORTS!\". Oocities.org.\n\"Alternative Tentacles Records\". Alternativetentacles.com.\n\"ZOLAR X | Listen and Stream Free Music, Albums, New Releases, Photos, Videos\". Myspace.com.\n\"Starmen on Sunset\". Facebook.com.\n\"SLAM!\". March 5, 2007. Archived from the original on March 5, 2007.\n\"Zolar X Tour Part of Our Planet\". Victimoftime.com."}}}}

part_xec/zoila_la_rosa

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoila_La_Rosa","to":"Zoila La Rosa"}],"pages":{"48634445":{"pageid":48634445,"ns":0,"title":"Zoila La Rosa","extract":"Zoila La Rosa Cajo (born 31 May 1990) is a Peruvian female volleyball player. She was part of the Peru women's national volleyball team at the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship in Japan.\n\n\nClubs\n Divino Maestro (2010)\n USMP (2011-2016)\n Volley club Marcq-en-Baroeul Lille M\u00e9tropole (2016-2020)\n Municipal Olympique Mougins Volley Ball (2020-2021)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_szelesi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Sz\u00e9lesi","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Sz\u00e9lesi"}],"pages":{"12610601":{"pageid":12610601,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Sz\u00e9lesi","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Sz\u00e9lesi (Hungarian pronunciation: [\u02c8zolta\u02d0n \u02c8se\u02d0l\u025b\u0283i]) (born 22 November 1981) is a Hungarian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He is the assistant coach of the Hungary national team.\n\n\nCareer\nAfter being released by French club RC Strasbourg Sz\u00e9lesi signed for Hungarian champions Debreceni VSC in August 2009.\n\n\nCareer statistics\n\n\nClub\n\n\nInternational\n\n\nHonours\nDebrecen\n\nNemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I: 2009\u201310\nLigakupa: 2009\u201310\u00dajpest\n\nMagyar Kupa: 2001\u201302\nSzuperkupa: 2002\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZolt\u00e1n Sz\u00e9lesi at fussballdaten.de (in German)\nZolt\u00e1n Sz\u00e9lesi at WorldFootball.net\nZolt\u00e1n Sz\u00e9lesi at National-Football-Teams.com"}}}}

part_xec/zvi_laron

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvi_Laron","to":"Zvi Laron"}],"pages":{"1659693":{"pageid":1659693,"ns":0,"title":"Zvi Laron","extract":"Zvi Laron (Hebrew: \u05e6\u05d1\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e8\u05d5\u05df, born February 6, 1927) is an Israeli paediatric endocrinologist. Born in Cern\u0103u\u0163i, Romania, Laron is a professor emeritus at Tel Aviv University.\nIn 1966, he described the type of dwarfism later called Laron syndrome. His research opened the way to the treatment of many cases of growth hormone disorders. He was the first to introduce the multidisciplinary treatment for juvenile diabetes.\n\n\nBiography\n\n\nFamily background and childhood\nLaron was born on February 7, 1927, to a Jewish family in the Bukovinian city of Cern\u0103u\u0163i (Chernivtsi), then in Romania (now in Ukraine). At the age of 6, he moved with his family to another Bukovinian town, R\u0103d\u0103u\u021bi. Following the June 1941 invasion of the USSR by Nazi Germany, Romania allied itself with Nazi Germany and regained Northern Bukovina (which had been annexed by the USSR in 1940), the 14 years old child and his family were deported to the concentration camps of Transnistria. There he had the chance to survive as a worker in a factory, which was founded in Mogilev by his uncle, Siegfried Sami Jagendorf (1885\u20131970), in order to save as many Jewish deportees as possible. Accordingly, Laron became a licensed iron turner.\n\n\nStudies in Romania and Israel\nAfter the end of the war, Laron was able to complete his high school studies and in 1945 he commenced his studies in medicine at the newly founded Medical School (Institutul medico-farmaceutic) in the town of Timi\u0219oara, in western Romania.\nHe was an active member of the Zionist students movement \"Hasmonea\", and left Romania in 1947 in order to emigrate illegally to Eretz Israel, then Mandatory Palestine. The ship of Jewish refugees from Eastern Europe, \"Pan York\" (nicknamed in Hebrew \"Kibbutz Galuyot\") was captured in the Mediterranean Sea by the British navy and its passengers, including Laron, were deported to internment camps in Cyprus. After the proclamation of the State of Israel in May 1948, Laron was freed and allowed to enter the country. After his arrival, he joined the army and served in the \"Dajani\" and Tel Hashomer's hospitals. In 1952, he graduated with MD from the Hadassah Hospital Hebrew University Medical School, Jerusalem. He then did his internship at Rambam Hospital in Haifa. During 1954\u20131957, he was a research and clinical fellow in paediatrics at the Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston, and at the Children's Hospital in Pittsburgh, while his fellowships was focalized especially on childhood endocrinology.\n\n\nWork as endocrinologist in Israel\nEnd of 1957, Laron returned to Israel and joined Andr\u00e9 de Vries in founding the pediatric endocrinological clinic and research in Israel. In 1958 he was the founder of the Institute for Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology at the Beilinson Medical Center in Petah Tikva, affiliated to Tel Aviv University, and led it until 1992.\nLaron was one of the first members of the teaching staff of the School of Medicine at Tel Aviv University and had a leading role in elaborating the pediatric teaching program at that institution.\nFrom 1983 to 1997 Laron was Incumbent of the Irene and Nicholas Marsh Chair in Endocrinology and Juvenile Diabetes, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University.\nHe also founded the All-Country Center for Juvenile Diabetes and an endocrinological laboratory aimed to develop new methods of detecting hormones in blood. This laboratory worked in the frame of the Felsenstein Institute of Research.\nSince 1998 Laron has been Professor Emeritus of Pediatric Endocrinology, Tel Aviv University and Director of Endocrinology and Diabetes Research Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel.\nIn 1966 together with A. Pertzelan and S. Mannheimer, they described a new type of dwarfism (subsequently named \"Laron Syndrome\") of growth hormone resistance characterized by high levels of GH in serum, and low IGF-I levels, Laron et al. so described the GH receptor defect, The Institute of Pediatric Endocrinology founded and led by him was among the first medical centers to produce and use in therapy the GH and IGF hormones and gonadotropin analogues. Prof. Laron was among the founders of the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes, (ISPAD) He founded and served as Editor in Chief The European Society of Pediatric Endorinology (ESPE) and the Growth Hormone Research Society (GRS) of the scientific journals Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology and Pediatric Endocrinology Reviews. to present\n\n\nAwards\nZvi Laron has received many honours, among them:\n\n1982 Paul Langerhans Medal and Memorial Lecture, German Diabetes Association\n1987 Member, German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina\n1993 Award of Merit conferred by ISPAD (International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetology)\n1995 Honorary Member of the Medical and Scientific Academy of Romania\n1998 Doctor Honoris Causa conferred by the University of Medicine and Pharmacy \"Iuliu Hatieganu\", Cluj-Napoca, Romania\n1998 Centennial Medal, Italian Pediatric Society\n1999 Andrea Prader Prize \u2013 ESPE (European Society of Pediatric Endocrinology)\n2000 Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timi\u0219oara, Romania\n2000 Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Novara, Italy\n2001 Recipient of The Endocrine Society (USA) Clinical Investigator Award\n2002 Nominated Honorary President of the Hellenic Society for the Study and Applications of Growth Hormone, Greece\n2003 International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD)Prize for achievements in Science, Education and Advocacy for Childhood Diabetes\n2008 Knight, First Class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland awarded by the President of the State of Finland\n2009 Israel Prize awarded by the State of Israel in recognition for contributions in the field of pediatric endocrinology and diabetes\n2012 Recipient of the Human Growth Foundation (USA) Award, Houston, Texas\n2014 Israel Society of Endocrinology (IES) Award in recognition of contributions to Endocrinology in Israel\n2015 American College of Endocrinology International Endocrinology Award\n2015 Doctor Honoris Causa in Science, University of San Francisco Quito, Ecuador\n2016 Growth Hormone Research Society Honorary Award\n2017 Honorary Doctorate, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece\n2017 Honorary Member, Ecuadorian Pediatric Society, Ecuador\n\n\nSelective papers of special interest\nLaron Z, Pertzelan A, Mannheimer S. Genetic pituitary dwarfism with high serum concentration of growth hormone\u2014a new inborn error of metabolism? Israel journal of medical sciences. 1966;2:152-5\nLaron Z, Pertzelan A, Karp M, Kowadlo-Silbergeld A, Daughaday WH. Administration of growth hormone to patients with familial dwarfism with high plasma immunoreactivity growth hormone: measurement of sulfation factor, metabolic and linear growth responses. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. 1971;33:332-42\nLaron Z, Galatzer A, Amir S, Gil R, Karp M, Mimouni M. A multidisciplinary, comprehensive, ambulatory treatment scheme for diabetes mellitus in children. Diabetes care. 1979;2:342-8\nEshet R, Laron Z, Pertzelan A, Arnon R, Dintzman M. Defect of human growth hormone receptors in the liver of two patients with Laron-type dwarfism. Israel journal of medical sciences. 1984;20:8-11\nGodowski PJ, Leung DW, Meacham LR, Galgani JP, Hellmiss R, Keret R, et al. Characterization of the human growth hormone receptor gene and demonstration of a partial gene deletion in two patients with Laron-type dwarfism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1989;86:8083-7\nGil-Ad I, Leibowitch N, Josefsberg Z, Wasserman M, Laron Z. Effect of oral clonidine, insulin-induced hypoglycemia and exercise on plasma GHRH levels in short-stature children. Acta endocrinologica. 1990;122:89-95\nLaron Z. Laron syndrome (primary growth hormone resistance or insensitivity): the personal experience 1958\u20132003. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. 2004;89:1031-44\nWeinstein D, Simon M, Yehezkel E, Laron Z, Werner H. Insulin analogues display IGF-I-like mitogenic and anti-apoptotic activities in cultured cancer cells. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews. 2009;25:41-9\nSteuerman R, Shevah O, Laron Z. Congenital IGF1 deficiency tends to confer protection against post-natal development of malignancies. European journal of endocrinology. 2011;164:485-9\nLaron Z, Hampe CS, Shulman LM. The urgent need to prevent type 1 autoimmune childhood diabetes. Pediatric endocrinology reviews : PER. 2015;12:266-8\nLaron Z, Laron-Kenet T, Klinger G. For Debate: Growth Hormone Treatment of Infants Born Small for Gestational Age should be Started at or before the First Year of Age. Pediatric endocrinology reviews : PER. 2016;14:105-8\n\n\nBooks authored\nThomas J. M\u00e9rim\u00e9e, Zvi Laron\nGrowth Hormone, IGF-I and Growth: New Views of Old Concepts\nFreund Publishing House, London, UK, 1996\n \nZvi Laron, John Kopchick\nLaron Syndrome \u2013 From Man to Mouse\nLessons from Clinical and Experimental Experience\nSpringer, Heidelberg, 2011\n\n\nBooks edited\nZvi Laron\nHabilitation and Rehabilitation of Juvenile Diabetics: Proceedings\nWilliams and Wilkins company, 1970\nZvi Laron\nThe Adipose Child\nS. Kager Pub, Basel, 1976\nZvi Laron, Avinoam Galatzer\nPsychological Aspects of Diabetes in children and Adolescents\nS.Karger Pub, Basel, 1983\nLaron Z, Rogol AD\nHormones and Sport\nRaven Press, New York, 1989\nZ Laron, M Karp\nGenetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Type 1 Diabetes (IDDM) Including a Discussion on the Autoimmune Basis\nFreund Publishing House Ltd, London, UK, 1992\nZvi Laron, Otfrid Butenandt\nGrowth Hormone Replacement therapy in Adults: Pros and Cons. 1st Edition.\nFeund Publishing House Ltd, London, UK, 1993\nLaron Z, Parks JS\nLessons from Laron Syndrome (Ls) 1966\u20131992. A Model of GH and iGF-1 Action and Interaction. Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology, Volume 24\nS. Karger Pub, Basel, 1993\nZvi Laron, S. Mastragostino, C. Romano\nLimb Lengthening for Whom, When & How?\nFreund Publishing House Ltd, Londo, UK, 1995\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\u05de\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e4\u05e8\u05e1 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea \u05ea\u05e9\u05e1\"\u05d8 >> \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e4' \u05e6\u05d1\u05d9 \u05dc\u05e8\u05d5\u05df >> \u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05e4\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd [Israel Prize recipients in 5769 [2009] >> Prof. Zvi Laron >> Judges' Reasons] (in Hebrew). Israel Education Ministry.\n\"Perpetuum mobile, homage article about Zvi Laron in Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism 22 ,387\u2013388, 2009 Freund Publ. London Archived 2022-06-17 at the Wayback Machine\nEitan Bekerman (April 28, 2009). \"Doctor who studied short children to be awarded Israel Prize\". Haaretz.\nThe Endocrine Society Oral History Collection, The Clark Sawin Library, USA, June 23, 2012\n\"Zvi Laron\". Whonamedit? A dictionary of medical eponyms.\n\n\nSee also\nList of Israel Prize recipients"}}}}

part_xec/zsofia_balazs

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsofia_Balazs","to":"Zsofia Balazs"}],"pages":{"36673958":{"pageid":36673958,"ns":0,"title":"Zsofia Balazs","extract":"Zsofia Balazs (born July 4, 1990) is a Canadian distance swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the women's marathon 10 kilometre, finishing in 18th place.She participated in the 2011 FINA World Championships in the 10K Olympic qualifier in Shanghai, China and the 2012 FINA 10 km Marathon Swimming World Cup circuit. She finished sixth in the final FINA Olympic marathon swim qualifier with the fastest closing sprint where she qualified for the Olympic 10 km marathon swim in London.\nAt the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, she claimed a silver medal in the 4x200-metre freestyle relay by participating in heats.Balazs immigrated to Canada with her family in 2004 from Hungary, made the 2005 Canada Games team and won silver in the 200 butterfly. She won the Canadian National Open Water 10 km title in 2006, 2008, 2009 and 2010 and the 1500 m freestyle in 2010.\nShe swims for the Toronto Swim Club and her idol is Hungarian swimming great \u00c1gnes Kov\u00e1cs.\nBalazs now currently works for the Toronto Police Service as a police officer.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zulfiya_abdiqadir

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulfiya_Abdiqadir","to":"Zulfiya Abdiqadir"}],"pages":{"53294656":{"pageid":53294656,"ns":0,"title":"Zulfiya Abdiqadir","extract":"Zulfiya Abdiqadir (born May 1966) is a Uyghur civil servant in the People's Republic of China.\n\n\nEducation\nAbdiqadir completed her undergraduate degree at what is now the Xinjiang Agricultural University in \u00dcr\u00fcmqi. She completed her master's at the Chinese Communist Party School of Xinjiang.\n\n\nCareer\nIn 1984, Abdiqadir joined the science and technology branch of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Regional Road Transportation Administrative Bureau. Over the next 18 years, she worked in other branches of the department, including vehicle management, project management, and safety regulations. In 2002, Abdiqadir was appointed the bureau's chief economic engineer.Abdiqadir became a member of the bureau's Party Committee in 2004. In 2007, she was appointed deputy bureau chief and put in charge of administrative affairs. Less than one year later, Abdiqadir became deputy secretary of the bureau's Party Committee, as well as bureau chief.She served as a representative for Xinjiang at the 11th National People's Congress from 2008 to 2013.In 2015, Abdiqadir was appointed to head of the Transport Department of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and became the deputy secretary of the department's Party Committee.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoom_vacations

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoom_Vacations","to":"Zoom Vacations"}],"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Zoom Vacations","missing":""}}}}

part_xec/zymic_jaranilla

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zymic_Jaranilla","to":"Zymic Jaranilla"}],"pages":{"52809258":{"pageid":52809258,"ns":0,"title":"Zymic Jaranilla","extract":"Zymic Demigod Lara Jaranilla (born 20 May 2004) is a Filipino child actor. \nJaranilla is a GMA Network contract artist. His first appearance in TV was May Bukas Pa which it broadcast on ABS-CBN, where he played as Junjun.\n\n\nPersonal life\nJaranilla is the youngest and the 3rd sibling within the Jaranilla family. He lives with his father, his grandmother, and his two older brothers. He is the brother of Zaijian Jaranilla which is a contract artist of Star Magic, the talent management agency of GMA Network's rival ABS-CBN.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zurich_university_of_applied_sciences

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zurich_University_of_Applied_Sciences","to":"Zurich University of Applied Sciences"}],"pages":{"21577896":{"pageid":21577896,"ns":0,"title":"Zurich University of Applied Sciences","extract":"The Zurich University of Applied Sciences (German: Z\u00fcrcher Fachhochschule, ZFH) is a governing body composed of four separate universities. It is located in the city of Winterthur, with facilities in Zurich and W\u00e4denswil, is the second largest University in Switzerland after the University of Zurich.\nCurrently, the Z\u00fcrcher Fachhochschule encompasses 4 universities, covering fields of study such as architecture and civil engineering, health, linguistics, life sciences and facility management, applied psychology, social work, engineering and management and law\u2026 All fields of study\n\n\nUniversities\nZurich University of Applied Sciences/ZHAW (German: Z\u00fcrcher Hochschule f\u00fcr Angewandte Wissenschaften, ZHAW)\nZurich University of Applied Sciences in Business Administration (German: Hochschule f\u00fcr Wirtschaft Z\u00fcrich, HWZ)\nZurich University of the Arts (German: Z\u00fcrcher Hochschule der K\u00fcnste, ZHdK)\nZurich University of Teacher Education (German: P\u00e4dagogische Hochschule Z\u00fcrich, PHZH)\n\n\nHistory\nThe Z\u00fcrcher Fachhochschule was founded in 1998.\n\n\nHistory of the Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW)\nThe Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) was founded in September 2007, when the previously independent institutions Zurich University of Applied Sciences Winterthur, University of Applied Sciences W\u00e4denswil, the School of Social Work and the School of Applied Psychology in Zurich merged. The former Zurich University of Applied Sciences Winterthur was itself made up out of schools with long histories: the Technikum Winterthur was founded in 1874 as Switzerland's largest engineering school, and the H\u00f6here Wirtschafts- und Verwaltungsschule was established in 1968. Both schools were the first of their kind in Switzerland.\n\n\nProgrammes\nA total of 36 Bachelor, 24 consecutive Master degree programmes and one Doctor of Business Administration (with Partner University) are currently offered. The general language of courses is German (Hochdeutsch). Notably all lectures at the School of Management and Law's bachelor programme in International Management are held in English, as are courses for exchange students. Generally, there is an increasing use of English observed in many other programmes.\n\n\nFacilities\nThe university has buildings scattered throughout the cities of Winterthur and Zurich, as well as campus-like facilities in W\u00e4denswil. Despite the fact that the schools and institutes are not all centrally located, students are rarely (if ever) required to relocate to other venues. 8 libraries are available for use by members of the university, as are the six on-location canteens.\n\n\nStudent life\nApart from dealing with all issues relevant to studies at universities connect to the Z\u00fcrcher Fachhochschule, the university student association (VSZHAW) organises student parties and sells study materials and laptop computers in its own shop. The Academic Sports Association (ASVZ) offers a wide range of sports facilities to students. Among many other student groups, there is also a section of the Erasmus Student Network in Winterthur.\n\n\nNotable alumni\nPeter Voser, CEO of Royal Dutch Shell\n\n\nSee also\nList of largest universities by enrollment in Switzerland\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZ\u00fcrcher Fachhochschule (in English)"}}}}

part_xec/zohre_esmaeli

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zohre_Esmaeli","to":"Zohre Esmaeli"}],"pages":{"45558958":{"pageid":45558958,"ns":0,"title":"Zohre Esmaeli","extract":"Zohre Esmaeli (born 1 July 1985) is a model, designer and author from Afghanistan. She lives in Berlin, Germany. She was said to be the only international top model from Afghanistan in 2014.\n\n\nBiography\n\n\nEarly years\nEsmaeli was born and raised in Kabul, the youngest of seven children. Her mother, who was her father's second wife, died in a traffic accident when she was two years old. She was raised by her dad's first wife and has four brothers and two sisters. Like her sisters, as a girl, she could not attend a public school, but after pleading with her father he agreed to her being home schooled by private tutors.\n\n\nEscape from Afghanistan\nWhen Esmaeli was thirteen years old, her parents sold all their belongings and decided to leave Afghanistan to escape from the war and the Taliban regime. Her father left Kabul with three of his children and his second wife on the load bed of a truck. They paid a Russian people smuggling gang to bring them to Germany to join her brothers who already lived there. Their difficult and 10000 km long journey took six months, via Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, and the Czech Republic, but in 1999, they finally crossed the border to Bavaria. During the dangerous journey with long wintry walks through woods, and rides hidden in train waggons and car boots, Zohre Esmaili nearly drowned crossing a border river in Slovakia. The family were imprisoned for several days in the Ukraine where Esmaili became seriously ill due to malnutrition and bad hygienic conditions. After arriving in Germany, the family first stayed in three asylum seekers' hostels in Darmstadt, Schwalbach, and Calden, before moving to their own flat in Vellmar near Kassel.\n\n\nLife in Germany\n\nZohre Esmaeli attended a comprehensive school and after an internship she wanted to pursue the career of an airplane electronics engineer. Her school years were difficult for her as she and her brother were the only foreigners in the class at her first school and also after moving to Vellmar she was bullied at her school in Ahnatal.\nAlthough now staying in Germany, her father and older brothers insisted on her living according to the Afghan tradition and had chosen a husband for her to marry. In order to escape from the family pressures and live according to her own wishes Zohre Esmaeli left at age 17 her family in spring of 2003 and moved into a children's home. After 12 days she ran away and went into hiding in Zuffenhausen near Stuttgart living with the family of her then boyfriend. During her first year living there she did not have any contact with her family. Later Esmaeli established again a normal relationship with her father although she does not discuss her work at home. Esmaeli speaks four languages, Dari (her mother tongue), Persian, English, and German.During three weeks in July 2013 a 4x5 meter large picture of Esmaeli could be seen by S-Bahn travellers in D\u00fcsseldorf on an empty windowless house wall which was painted by airbrush artist Andi Ponto. It was a birthday present of her boyfriend who lived in a house opposite of the wall. By order of the house owner the painting had to be whited out by the artist.Her brother, Abdul Gharfour Esmaeli, is a cruiserweight boxer who started his professional career at the Internationale Box-Gala in Kassel in November 2012.\n\n\nCareer\nWhen Zohre Esmaeli was 16 years old the then current Miss Hessen approached her during a shopping trip in a H&M store in Kassel and asked if she was a model and wanted to have photos taken. She agreed and two days later she went to a model agency and started to do secret shootings without telling her parents. Her first shooting took place in Frankfurt. This, however, soon came to an end when her family found out and forbade her to continue.\nAbout a year after she had left her family and moved to Stuttgart she resumed her modeling career. Her first big clients were the furniture manufacturer Bretz who made her the centre of a large advertising campaign from 2003 until 2007 and the German designer Manfred Bogner who featured her from 2007 in many adverts for his fashion line BONNIE which were published in magazines like Vogue. Soon she appeared in other fashion and lifestyle journals as Elle, Cosmopolitan, Madame, Zink, Lounge, InStyle and Marie Claire. On 30 April 2004 Esmaeli took for Afghanistan part in the Queen of the World beauty pageant in Munich.In 2006, Belgian designer Gerald Watelet discovered Esmaeli and she ran the catwalk for his label at the Fashion Week in Paris. She currently appears in fashion shows and photo shoots in New York, Paris, Milan and Berlin.In February 2014 Zohre Esmaeli published her book Meine neue Freiheit. Von Kabul \u00fcber den Laufsteg zu mir selbst in which she describes her story, the situation in Kabul, the months-long flight from Afghanistan and her life as a refugee in Germany. Esmaeli works also as independent fashion adviser in D\u00fcsseldorf.Zohre Esmaeli designed her own fashion collection \"Zoraya\" which was first presented at a charity fashion show on 13 November 2015 in Berlin to help raise funds for her new project \"Culture Coaches\" which supports refugees.\n\n\nSocial engagements\nZohre Esmaeli works with several German charities. She supports the charity Afghanistan - Hilfe die ankommt e.V. in Bad Kreuznach by taking part in fund-raising events like fashion shows and is especially involved in their sewing project. She also supports the international charity program Women for Women, which was developed by Dr. Marita Eisenmann-Klein, the Secretary General of IPRAS, the International Society for Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery and Dr. Constance Neuhann-Lorenz, the Chairperson of Quality Assurance of IPRAF, the International Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery FoundationIn 2014 Esmaeli was made ambassador of the German Federal Anti-Discrimination Agency.\n\n\nSave Society\nEsmaeli is ambassador of the German charity Save Society which fights against discrimination. Other ambassadors of the charity are the German \u00e9p\u00e9e fencer Monika Sozanska, runner Marius Broening, actress Vanessa Eichholz and film producer Catherine Ackermann. Official supporters include the members of the German Bundestag Stefan Kaufmann and Hartmut Koschyk.\n\n\nCulture Coaches\nBased on her own experience as refugee Esmaeli founded the project \"Culture Coaches\" to help the sustainable integration of refugees. The project wants to give newly arrived families from the start an insight into German culture and the values of German society by developing a bicultural didactics and a tutor team. It is supported by the B\u00fcrgerstiftung Berlin, a charitable foundation under the patronage of Wolfgang Thierse, which was started 1999 by Berlin citizens. The costs of the project have been raised by crowd funding and through a refugee fundraising event on 13 November 2015 in Berlin which raised the indented target of 40.000 Euros.\n\n\nTV appearances and radio broadcasts\nGuten Abend, RTL (TV, 12.2011)\nFrank Elstner: Menschen der Woche, SWR (TV, 11.02.2012)\nCouchgespr\u00e4che, SWR-RP (TV, 19.11.2012)\nglanz & gloria, SRF (TV, 22.05.2013)\nWDR Lokalzeit, WDR (TV, 21.08.2013\nMarkus Lanz, ZDF (TV, 20.02.2014)\nmittagsmagazin, ZDF (TV, 21.02.2014)\nEins zu Eins. Der Talk, BR Bayern 2 (Radio, 30.03.2014)\nSWR1 Leute, SWR (Radio, 10.10.2014)\nhallo deutschland, ZDF (TV, 12.11.2014)\nHart aber fair, ARD (TV, 23.02.2015)\nSo gesehen - Talk am Sonntag, Sat.1 (TV, 12.04.2015)\nChristiane Amanpour: Sex & Love Around the World, episode 4, Berlin (Netflix, 07.04.2018)\n\n\nMusic and film videos\nSwarm (2011, music video by Jens Hocher for Badmarsh & Shri, awarded the Intervideo - Young Talent award)\nThe Grief of the Wind (2011, short film by Jens S. Achtert)\n\n\nBook\nZohre Esmaeli; Barbara Opitz; Kuno Kruse (2014), Meine neue Freiheit. Von Kabul \u00fcber den Laufsteg zu mir selbst (in German) (1. ed.), K\u00f6ln: Bastei L\u00fcbbe, ISBN 978-3-404-60772-3\n\n\nExhibition\nZohre escaped (2013) 6.4.-14.4.2013 Pfaffenhofen, photos by Richard Kienberger\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nSave Society\nCulture Coaches\nExpress Dress"}}}}

part_xec/zoodoo_wildlife_park

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoodoo_Wildlife_Park","to":"Zoodoo Wildlife Park"}],"pages":{"21044998":{"pageid":21044998,"ns":0,"title":"Zoodoo Wildlife Park","extract":"Zoodoo Zoo is a wildlife park about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Richmond, Tasmania in Australia. It is spread over 90 hectares (220 acres).Zoodoo Zoo is a hands-on safari and native animal park. Visitors are able to feed lions, meet reptiles, and see Tasmanian devils and other Australian native animals up close every day during keeper talks and through close encounter packages. Encounters enable small groups of visitors to book time with a particular animal and keeper to actually enter the animals habitat and interact with them on the choice of the animal to do so. Zoodoo opened in 1999 with a small collection of native rescued and orphaned wildlife species. It has since expanded its facilities and animal collection, with exotic animal species including lions and primates, as well as having a large section dedicated to native animals. In its 21st year of operation the zoo changed hands and management and is now embarking on a new vision for the future and has developed a concept plan and vision strategy to carry it forward in line with evolving needs and expectations of society and for the conservation of biodiversity. The Zoo became accredited with the Zoo Aquarium Association of Australasia in March 2020 and is independently assessed annually for meeting international standards of animal welfare based on the 5 domains model.\nAs part of its new future the zoo also declared 300 acres behind the zoo of threatened vegetation communities along the Coal River Tier, as a wildlife refuge. The first step of which involved registering the land with The Tasmanian Land Conservancies 'Land for Wildlife' program.\n\n\nAnimals\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\n\"Zoodoo Wildlife Park\". Tripadvisor."}}}}

part_xec/zvi_hecker

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvi_Hecker","to":"Zvi Hecker"}],"pages":{"2930484":{"pageid":2930484,"ns":0,"title":"Zvi Hecker","extract":"Zvi Hecker (Hebrew: \u05e6\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e7\u05e8; born 31 May 1931) is a Polish-born Israeli architect. His work is known for its emphasis on geometry and asymmetry.\n\n\nBiography\nZvi Hecker was born as Tadeusz Hecker in Krak\u00f3w, Poland. He grew up in Poland and Samarkand. He began his education in architecture at the Cracow University of Technology. He immigrated to Israel in 1950. There he studied architecture at the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, graduating in 1955. At the Technion, Eldar Sharon was a classmate, and Alfred Neumann was their professor. Between 1955 and 1957, he studied painting at the Avni Institute of Art and Design, before beginning his career as an architect. Between 1957 and 1959, Hecker served in the Combat Engineering Corps of the Israel Defense Forces.\n\n\nArchitectural career\nAfter his military service, he founded a firm with Eldar Sharon (until 1964) and Alfred Neumann (until 1966). The physical and economic conditions in Israel at the time, allowed them to complete a fair number of works in a relatively brief period of time, which brought international attention. Their joint works include the Mediterranean Sea Club in Achzib (1960\u20131961), Dubiner House (1963), the Chaim Laskov Officer Training School (1963\u20131967) Bahad 1, the main officer training school of the Israel Defense Forces, just later the synagogue (1969\u20131971) at the same academy, and the Bat Yam city hall (1963\u20131969). Their designs shared aspects in common with the metabolist movement, borrowing metaphoric shapes from nature for use in planning morphological structures. The modularity of these works, such as the Dubiner House, provided an architectural precedent for the Habitat 67 project by Moshe Safdie.Hecker resides in Berlin and Tel Aviv. He has been involved in planning projects for the German Jewish community as well as other international projects.\n\n\nAcademic career\n\nHecker taught in Canada, the United States, Israel, and Austria at the Universit\u00e9 Laval, University of Texas at Arlington, Washington University in St. Louis, Iowa State University, Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology, and the University of Applied Arts Vienna. Zvi Hecker writes about his work periodically, co-authoring books with Sir Peter Cook, John Hejduk, and others.\n\n\nProjects\n\nThe early projects of Zvi Hecker, designed in partnership with Sharon and Neumann, have architectural qualities that were developed later in his career. The officer school (Bahad 1) was built to give a respectable living environment to soldiers in the Negev desert, and special emphasis was given to the large spaces between the structures, in order to form a micro-environment there, separating the people inside from the harsh desert outskirts. Raw concrete was chosen because it did not require constant maintenance and renovation in light of the strong sandy winds. About the school, Hecker said: \"The location of the base has a special relevance to the vision of David Ben-Gurion. To build such an important school in a place which isn't the center of the country \u2013 in my opinion, that's the positive side of the State of Israel\". The academy was supplemented later with a synagogue, whose form was complementary and contrasting. The Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture says of the architect's approach to its design, \"Eschewing the right angles of international modernism, he turned to crystalline geometry found in nature [...]\"\n\nAnother of the Zvi Hecker's projects in partnership, the Bat Yam City Hall shows the recurrence of geometrical invention that exists throughout his work. One architectural significance of the Bat Yam City Hall- its formal concept, is that it is an inverted pyramid. It is linked to other works of architecture such as Boston City Hall through this form, in addition to their program, similar materials, and time period. The building is patterned on a diagonal grid with concrete, which provides both its structure and aesthetics. The importance of this building was recognized in 1975 with perspective and section illustrations on a postage stamp in the Architecture in Israel series. As of 2003, Bat Yam City Hall was removed of its signature light shafts, rather than having them renovated. This was because of a perceived structural instability due to weathering over time. Of this removal Dr. Ami Ran wrote, \"From an architectural standpoint, removing them is equivalent to dousing the Statue of Liberty's torch.\"Among several projects for memorials, Zvi Hecker designed the solemn Page Memorial (1996) with Micha Ullmann and Eyal Weizman. This site-specific memorial commemorates the Jewish community of Kreuzberg, and their Lindenstrasse synagogue which was designed in 1891 by architects Cremer & Wolffenstein. What was once one of the largest religious buildings in Berlin, with a capacity of 1800; was ruined by the Nazis in the 1938 Kristallnacht pogrom. On the original floor plan, the benches of the synagogue were recreated in concrete, and where the bimah stood, trees are now planted. The designers conceived of the benches as sentences on the pages of the Talmud.\n\n\nArchitectural style\n\nZvi Hecker architecture has continued to emphasize geometry and modularity, but with increasing asymmetry. Ramot Polin (1972\u201375) is a rare prefabricated apartment complex with 720 non-rectangular components. The apartments were expanded later, incorporating more cubic rather than pentagonal components. The design idea of this neighborhood may seem to be the more purely geometrical, however it is likened to a chemical structure, and in plan view to an open hand, and a leaf- therefore imparting it with metaphorical qualities. More examples of advanced geometry in Hecker's work are the Spiral Apartment House in Ramat Gan, (1981\u20131989), and the Heinz-Galinski-Schule (1992\u20131995) in Berlin, noted for their high degree of complexity. The Heinz-Galinski-Schule won Zvi Hecker the Deutscher Kritikerpreis in 1995- it was stated that the decision of the jury was based on their appreciation of the \"expressive geometry of his construction.\" The Spiral Apartment House is located adjacent to his earlier Dubiner house, providing a juxtaposition of two important moments in his career. The work of Zvi Hecker has been compared to that of Antoni Gaud\u00ed, for expressiveness and expanding of architectural ideas.\n\nMore of his later works are the Jewish community center in Duisburg (1996\u20131999), and with Rafi Segal, the Palmach Museum in Tel Aviv (1995\u20132000). The Duisburg Jewish community center is located on a park, the Garten der Erinnerung designed by Dani Karavan. The community center shares a similar concept to the Page Memorial in its likening to the open pages of a book, and symbolically the Torah of Moses. The Palmach Museum has an angular zig-zag plan positioned around the preservation of trees on the site. It is clad in a local sandstone that was found in excavations for the project. It was exhibited at the Venice Biennale.\n\n\nMuseum exhibits\nHecker was the subject of a solo exhibition at the Israel Museum in 1976. He had solo exhibitions at the Tel Aviv Museum of Art in the 1980s and in 1996. He also took part in the Jewish Identity in Contemporary Architecture at the Jewish Museum Berlin in 2005, and has participated in the Venice Biennale on a number of occasions.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZvi Hecker | Architect | Berlin"}}}}

part_xec/zwierki

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18627580":{"pageid":18627580,"ns":0,"title":"Zwierki","extract":"Zwierki [\u02c8zvj\u025brki] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zab\u0142ud\u00f3w, within Bia\u0142ystok County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Zab\u0142ud\u00f3w and 12 km (7 mi) south-east of the regional capital Bia\u0142ystok.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zz_bootis

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZZ_Bo\u00f6tis","to":"ZZ Bo\u00f6tis"}],"pages":{"43477831":{"pageid":43477831,"ns":0,"title":"ZZ Bo\u00f6tis","extract":"ZZ Bo\u00f6tis is a star system in the constellation Bo\u00f6tes. It varies from magnitude 6.79 to 7.44 over five days. Based on its parallax, measured by the Gaia spacecraft, it is about 350 light-years (110 parsecs) away.\n\n\nObservational history\nIn 1950 Grigory Shajn determined that this star is a double-lined spectroscopic binary, with an approximate period of 4.96 days. Sergei Gaposchkin found from an examination of photographic plates, in 1951, that it was an Algol-type eclipsing binary system. The primary and secondary eclipses are of equal depth, 0.65 magnitudes, meaning the brightness drops by nearly half. The eclipses make up only 6% of the orbital period.ZZ Bo\u00f6tis is a binary star system, specifically an eclipsing binary. The component stars appear to be of almost equal mass, differing by only 3%.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zusar_vasar

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zusar_Vasar","to":"Zusar Vasar"}],"pages":{"25364660":{"pageid":25364660,"ns":0,"title":"Zusar Vasar","extract":"Zusar Vasar (Japanese: \u30ba\u30b5\u30fc\u30f4\u30a1\u30b5\u30fc, Hepburn: Zus\u0101 Vas\u0101) is a racing video game developed and published by Real Vision in Japan on July 27, 2000 for Dreamcast.\n\n\nGameplay\nThe player controls a chariot drawn by robotic animals around courses on land, sea or in the air. Weapons can be equipped in the game, but only in the Battle Mode.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZusar Vasar at IGN\nZusar Vasar at GameFAQs"}}}}

part_xec/zughaynah

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"23930337":{"pageid":23930337,"ns":0,"title":"Zughaynah","extract":"Zughaynah is a village in south-western Yemen. It is located in the Abyan Governorate. \n\n\nExternal links\nTowns and villages in the Abyan Governorate"}}}}

part_xec/zoophoria

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Zoophoria","missing":""}}}}

part_xec/zubowice

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"19020726":{"pageid":19020726,"ns":0,"title":"Zubowice","extract":"Zubowice [zub\u0254\u02c8vit\u0361s\u025b] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Komar\u00f3w-Osada, within Zamo\u015b\u0107 County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) south-east of Zamo\u015b\u0107 and 99 km (62 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.The village has a population of 560.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zunheboto_district

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zunheboto_district","to":"Zunheboto district"}],"pages":{"3390846":{"pageid":3390846,"ns":0,"title":"Zunheboto district","extract":"Z\u00fcnheboto District (Pron:/\u02ccz\u028cn\u02c8hi\u02d0b\u0259\u028at\u0259\u028a/) is a district in the Indian state of Nagaland. S\u00fcmi Nagas are indigenous to this district.\n\n\nHistory\nZ\u00fcnheboto district came into existence on 19 December 1973.\n\n\nGeography\nIt is bordered by Mokokchung District on the north, Tuensang District on the northeast, Kiphire District to the east, Phek District in the south, Kohima District and Tseminy\u00fc District to the southwest and Wokha District to the west. The headquarters is located at Z\u00fcnheboto. A hilly place, Z\u00fcnheboto is covered by evergreen forests and surrounded by small streams and rivers. It is home to Satoi Range, surrounded by 10 villages of Satakha sub-division, which is one of the paradise for ornithologists and bird-watchers. This range comes under Important Bird Area as well as Endemic Bird Area of India. Many endangered species like Blythi Tragopan, Kalij Pheasent and Peacock Pheasent are still seen in this range.\n\n\nDemographics\nAccording to the 2011 census, Z\u00fcnheboto district has a population of 140,757, roughly equal to the nation of Saint Lucia. This gives it a ranking of 598th in India (out of a total of 640). Males (71,217) constitute 51.7% of the population and females(69,540) 48.23%. Z\u00fcnheboto has a sex ratio of 976 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 85.3%.(3rd in literacy rate among the districts of Nagaland).\nZ\u00fcnheboto is the home to the S\u00fcmi Nagas, a warrior tribe of Nagaland. Headhunting was practiced extensively until the advent of the Christian missionaries who converted the warriors to Christianity. Today the people are peaceful and hardworking, practicing agriculture as their main occupation. The district is also home to the largest Baptist church in Asia, the S\u00fcmi Baptist Church, Z\u00fcnheboto.\n\n\nReligion\n\nAccording to the 2011 official census, Christianity is major religion in Z\u00fcnheboto district with 136,995 Christians (97.33%), 2,580 Hindus (1.83%), 772 Muslims (0.55%), 286 Buddhists (0.20%), 39 Sikhs (0.03%), 6 Jains (<0.01%), 77 did not answer (0.05%) and 2 did Other (<0.01%).\n\n\nEducation\nToday it is home to the Nagaland University whose campus is situated in the village of Lumami in the sub division of Akuluto. This has become the cultural center for the people of Nagaland, as all the Nagas irrespective of tribes come to study here.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial site"}}}}

part_xec/zurich_hardbrucke_railway_station

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00fcrich_Hardbr\u00fccke_railway_station","to":"Z\u00fcrich Hardbr\u00fccke railway station"}],"pages":{"11975051":{"pageid":11975051,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcrich Hardbr\u00fccke railway station","extract":"Z\u00fcrich Hardbr\u00fccke railway station (German: Bahnhof Z\u00fcrich Hardbr\u00fccke) is a railway station in the central part of the Swiss city of Z\u00fcrich. It is served by eleven lines of the Z\u00fcrich S-Bahn system.\n\n\nHistory\nThe station was opened in 1982, with the provision of platforms on the line to Z\u00fcrich Oerlikon. In 1990, in line with the introduction of the S-Bahn scheme, it was expanded to include platforms on the line to Z\u00fcrich Altstetten.\n\n\nLayout and facilities\nThe station sits in the approach to Z\u00fcrich Hauptbahnhof, Z\u00fcrich's main station, on the Z\u00fcrich\u2013Baden line near its junction with the K\u00e4ferberg Tunnel variant of the Z\u00fcrich\u2013Winterthur line, and to the north of the through tracks that carry long distance passenger and freight trains. It lies below the Hardbr\u00fccke, a road bridge that crosses the rail tracks and forms an important north\u2013south connection within the city. The station has two side platforms and a central island platform served by four tracks, with the two inner tracks on the line to Z\u00fcrich Oerlikon via the K\u00e4ferberg Tunnel, and the two outer tracks on the line to Z\u00fcrich Altstetten. The line to Oerlikon is at a higher level, and thus the platforms are not all at the same level.All access to the station is from the Hardbr\u00fccke bridge, which has station entrances and exits on both sides, with separate access to and from all platforms. Z\u00fcrich trolleybus routes 33, 72 and Z\u00fcrich bus route 83, and tram route 8 serve the adjacent stop above on the bridge.\n\n\nOperation\nThe station is a major node in the Z\u00fcrich S-Bahn system, served by lines S3, S5, S6, S7, S9, S11, S12, S15, S16, S20, and S21. All trains from Hardbr\u00fccke station operate via low-level platforms 41\u201344 at Hauptbahnhof, continuing to Stadelhofen station through the Hirschengraben Tunnel. They provide, for most of the day, 16 trains per hour (tph) to or from these central Z\u00fcrich stations.Other stations served include Aarau (S11; 1 tph), Affoltern am Albis (S5; 2 tph), Altstetten (S5/S11/S12; 6 tph), Baden (S6/S12; 4 tph), Brugg AG (S12; 2 tph), B\u00fclach (S9; 2 tph), Dietikon (S11/S12; 4 tph), Effretikon (S3/S7; 4 tph), Herrliberg-Feldmeilen (S6/S16; 4 tph), Niederweningen (S15; 2 tph), Oerlikon (S6/S7/S9/S15/S16; 10 tph), Rafz (S9; 2 tph), Rapperswil (S5/S7/S15; 6 tph), Schaffhausen (S9; 1 tph), Uetikon (S6/S7; 4 tph), Uster (S5/S9/S15, 6 tph), Wetzikon (S3/S5/S15; 6 tph), Winterthur (S7/S11/S12, 6 tph), Zug (S5 2 tph), and Z\u00fcrich Airport (S16; 2 tph).\n\n\nFuture development\nConstruction is planned to start in May 2015 on a tram line over the Hardbr\u00fccke road bridge, to be operated by extending route 8 from its existing Hardplatz terminus to Werdh\u00f6lzli, and serving stops at Hardbr\u00fccke station. Completion is expected in 2017.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Z\u00fcrich Hardbr\u00fccke railway station at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zweilutschinen_railway_station

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zweil\u00fctschinen_railway_station","to":"Zweil\u00fctschinen railway station"}],"pages":{"12445605":{"pageid":12445605,"ns":0,"title":"Zweil\u00fctschinen railway station","extract":"Zweil\u00fctschinen railway station (German: Bahnhof Zweil\u00fctschinen) is a railway station in the municipality of G\u00fcndlischwand in the Swiss canton of Bern. The station is on the Berner Oberland Bahn, whose trains operate services to Interlaken Ost, Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen. It takes its name from the hamlet of Zweil\u00fctschinen, which itself is named after the nearby confluence of the White and the Black branches of the L\u00fctschine river.The depot and workshops of the Berner Oberland Bahn are located beside the station. The railway's two branches, to Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen, diverge to the south of the station, following the valleys of the Black and White L\u00fctschine rivers respectively. 17 March 2014 marked the 100th anniversary of the electrification of the line, an event marked with a celebration at the Bahnhof buffet.\n\n\nServices\nAs of the December 2020 timetable change, the following rail services stop at Zweil\u00fctschinen:\nRegio: half-hourly service between Interlaken Ost and Lauterbrunnen or Grindelwald; trains operate combined between Interlaken Ost and Zweil\u00fctschinen.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zweil\u00fctschinen railway station at Wikimedia Commons\nZweil\u00fctschinen station page on the Jungfraubahnen web site\nZweil\u00fctschinen railway station \u2013 SBB"}}}}

part_xec/zodziai_i_tyla

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zodziai_I_Tyla","to":"Zodziai I Tyla"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zodziai I Tyla","to":"Foje"}],"pages":{"743918":{"pageid":743918,"ns":0,"title":"Foje","extract":"Foje was one of the most successful and best known rock bands in Lithuania.\n\n\nHistory\nFoje was formed in the present-day Antakalnis Secondary School in Vilnius by Andrius Mamontovas, Arnoldas Luko\u0161ius and Darius Tarasevi\u010dius in 1983 under the name of Sunki Muzika (\"Hard Music\"), few months later Algis Kri\u0161\u010di\u016bnas joined the band. In 1984 it was renamed to Foje (literal meaning: \"foyer\"). Through its years, the band survived a number of lineup changes, and released over 10 albums. \nThe group cited several influences, including the sound of the Stranglers, as well as the 1980s post-punk movement (for example the notable nod to Depeche Mode on Foje's 1989 electronica album \u017dod\u017eiai \u012f Tyl\u0105). These influences were combined with the often gloomy, desperate lyrics of the band's leader Andrius Mamontovas.\nIn 1997 the band performed three farewell gigs in the Lithuanian cities of Klaip\u0117da, Kaunas and Vilnius, with attendance of 60,000 in the final performance on 17 May in Vingis Park of Vilnius. After disbanding Mamontovas started a solo career.\nTwo of the band's songs - \"Lau\u017eo \u0161viesa\" (\"The Light of the Bonfire\") (1986) and \"Meil\u0117s nebus per daug\" (\"There will not be too much love\") (1994) - were voted by the media professionals into the Top 20 best Lithuanian songs of the 20th century in 2000.\n\n\nMembers\nAndrius Mamontovas (1983\u20131997) - Vocals, guitar, drums, keyboards\nArnoldas Luko\u0161ius (1983\u20131989, 1992\u20131997) - Keyboards, accordion\nAlgis Kri\u0161\u010di\u016bnas (1983\u20131985, 1992\u20131997) - Drums\nDarius Burokas (1986\u20131988, 1990\u20131997) - Bass, keyboards\nDarius Tarasevi\u010dius (1983\u20131985) - Bass\nRomas Rainys (1985\u20131988) Bass, Guitar\nEugenijus Puga\u010diukas (1985\u20131991) - Drums\nSaulius Valikonis (1986\u20131988, 1989\u20131991) - Saxophone\nGediminas Simni\u0161kis (1988\u20131989) - Bass\nJaunius Beinortas (1988\u20131989) - Guitar\nRobertas Mer\u017evinskas (1988\u20131989) - Saxophone\nRobertas Gri\u0161kevi\u010dius (1989\u20131990) - Keyboards\n\n\nDiscography\n1989 - Geltoni krantai (Yellow Shores) (MC)\n1990 - \u017dod\u017eiai \u012f tyl\u0105 (Words Into Silence) (LP, MC)\n1991 - Gali skamb\u0117ti keistai (It Might Sound Strange) (LP, CD, MC) - first CD album in Lithuanian music history\n1992 - Kitoks pasaulis (A Different World) (LP, CD, MC)\n1993 - Vandenyje (In The Water) (LP, CD, MC)\n1994 - Tikras garsas (The Real Sound) (MC)\n1994 - M-1 (dancemixes) (CD, MC)\n1994 - A\u0161 \u010dia esu (I Am Here) (MC)\n1994 - A\u0161 \u010dia esu (LP Picture Disc)\n1995 - Kai perplauksi up\u0119 (When You Swim Across The River) (CD, MC)\n1995 - Live On The Air (MC)\n1996 - 1982 (MC, CD)\n1997 - The Flowing River EP (CD)\n1997 - Mokykla (School) (MC)\n1999 - Vilnius - Kaunas - Klaip\u0117da (CD, MC)\n2002 - Paveikslas (The Picture) (CD, MC)\n2006 - Kita paveikslo pus\u0117 (The Other Side of the Picture) (CD)\n2013 - AM+FOJE=30 (AM - Andrius Mamontovas) (CD)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nFoje official website"}}}}

part_xec/zoo_tv_live

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoo_TV_Live","to":"Zoo TV Live"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zoo TV Live","to":"Zoo TV: Live from Sydney","tofragment":"Audio release"}],"pages":{"3507820":{"pageid":3507820,"ns":0,"title":"Zoo TV: Live from Sydney","extract":"Zoo TV: Live from Sydney is a concert film by Irish rock band U2. It was shot on 27 November 1993 at Sydney Football Stadium in Sydney, Australia, during the \"Zoomerang\" leg of the group's Zoo TV Tour. Directed by David Mallet, the concert was broadcast on television worldwide via pay-per-view, and was released on home video in May 1994 on VHS and Laserdisc.\nU2 faced difficulties with booking their November 1993 concerts in Sydney, as the Sydney Cricket Ground Trust originally rejected the band's application to book Sydney Football Stadium. John Fahey, the Premier of New South Wales, personally intervened to allow the shows to take place. U2 and the production crew used the 26 November concert as a dress rehearsal for the official filming the following day. Matters were complicated when bassist Adam Clayton was unable to perform on 26 November due to an alcoholic blackout, forcing his bass guitar technician Stuart Morgan to fill in. It was the first time a member of U2 had missed one of their concerts since their earliest days; Clayton recovered in time for filming of the 27 November show. The group initially planned to produce a January 1994 \"triplecast\" of the concert with MTV to offer it from different perspectives on three different channels, but they ultimately cancelled it.\nZoo TV: Live from Sydney received favourable reviews from critics and won the Grammy Award for Best Music Video, Long Form in 1995. It received sales certifications of double platinum in Australia, and platinum in the United States, the United Kingdom, Argentina, and Brazil. In 2006, it was re-released on DVD, while also being issued as a live album entitled Zoo TV Live to subscribers of U2.com.\n\n\nPlanning and filming\n\nU2 faced difficulties with booking their November 1993 concerts in Sydney, Australia, where they wanted to stage a worldwide television broadcast to end the Zoo TV Tour. In early August 1993, after the Sydney Cricket Ground Trust rejected the band's application to perform at the Sydney Football Stadium in November, lead vocalist Bono publicly questioned the city's viability as a candidate to host the 2000 Summer Olympics; the trust's decision was made despite allowing concerts by Madonna and Michael Jackson to be held at Sydney Cricket Ground in November. U2 manager Paul McGuinness faxed all 29 members of the Sydney Olympics 2000 Bid Committee to inform them of the situation. John Fahey, the Premier of New South Wales, personally intervened to allow the Sydney concerts to take place, and an announcement was made on 15 August confirming them. Tickets went on sale on 23 August.\n\nThe band's two November 1993 concerts in Sydney were filmed on consecutive nights as part of the television broadcast. The 26 November concert was staged as a rehearsal for the production crew in advance of the official filming the following night. However, bassist Adam Clayton, who began drinking excessively on the latter stages of the tour, was unable to perform on 26 November after experiencing an alcoholic blackout. The band ruled out canceling the show, since it was the only opportunity for the production crew to do a dry run of the filming. Bass guitar technician Stuart Morgan filled in for Clayton instead, marking the first time a member of U2 had missed a concert since their earliest days. Clayton recovered in time to play the 27 November show, which was broadcast in the United States on tape-delayed pay-per-view. U2 originally planned to produce the concert with MTV for a January 1994 \"triplecast\" that would have offered three different perspectives of the show on three separate television channels. After realising they had not fully developed the concept, the group cancelled the \"triplecast\", denying themselves income that was supposed to make the Pacific leg of the tour profitable.Years later in a Rolling Stone interview, Bono discussed the concert and its significance to the band. Clayton's absence the previous night had caused a real issue within the band, and they were all wondering what the long-term impact would be. Bono said he was unsure that they would ever play live again \u2013 he realized during the show that it could be the band's last live performance.\n\n\nRelease\nAll tracks played on that night appeared on the video, with the exception of \"Tryin' to Throw Your Arms Around the World\", which was played between \"Numb\" and \"Angel of Harlem\". Many speculate it was omitted because of a controversy about Bono sharing a glass of champagne with an underage girl on-stage, while others believe that the band was unsatisfied with their performance. However, producer Ned O'Hanlon stated in an online chat in 1996 that the concert was too long and needed to be cut for the video release.There was controversy in Japan after the video aired on television; in August 2007, Zoo TV set designer Willie Williams confirmed that no offensive phrase towards Japan was ever part of the Zoo TV show, and that it was simply a figment of a reporter's imagination after viewing the hundreds of random words displayed during the song. In reality, the words displayed were shown in the following sequence \u2014 BOMB / WHORE / ULTIMATELY / JAPAN / CHAOS / I / WANT / IT / NOW \u2014 which caused the reporter to mistakenly \"see\" the reported offensive phrase.After being broadcast on TV, the show was first released in May 1994 on VHS and Laserdisc.\nZoo TV: Live from Sydney was one of the first titles slated for release in the DVD format in 1997/1998, and previews for it appeared on PolyGram DVDs of the time. But the PolyGram release was canceled. It was released on 18 September 2006 under the Island Records label. The DVD was released in a one- and two-disc edition, similar to the DVD release of Vertigo 2005: Live from Chicago. Both editions featured the concert in its original 4:3 aspect ratio, remixed with Dolby Digital 5.1, DTS 5.1, and PCM Stereo audio. \nThe \"super deluxe edition\" and \"Uber edition\" of the Achtung Baby 20th anniversary reissue, which were released in November 2011, contain Zoo TV: Live from Sydney as one of four bonus DVDs.\n\n\nCritical reception\nZoo TV: Live from Sydney received favourable reviews from critics. Reviewing the VHS release, Richard Harrington of The Washington Post said, \"Though not better than the real thing, this is a solid approximation of U2's long-running, state-of-several arts world tour, the one that set technological standards that Pink Floyd and the Rolling Stones will be hard-pressed to match.\" He judged that \"Occasionally, frenetic editing undermines U2's intentions, which are both entertainment and challenge\", but thought that overall \"this film captures a great band in great, definitive performance\". Brett Thomas of The Sun-Herald said, \"The sheet vastness and technological gadgetry of the Zoo TV tour presents an obvious problem when transferring it to the small screen, so this video may be less effective for those who didn't see the production first hand. But as far as producing an engrossing, stirring rock concert, U2 show they have few peers.\" Mark Brown of the Orange County Register called it \"the real thing \u2014 more than two hours of glorious, uninterrupted U2 concert footage\". Brown said, \"throughout you get the front-row spectacle of the stunning Zoo tour. Most music videos are hard to watch more than once; this one demands repeated viewing.\" Catherine Applefeld of Billboard said, \"The 28 cameras that were employed... at first blush might seem a bit excessive, but just minutes into this video masterpiece, viewers will be praising the merits of each and every one.\" Applefeld described the show as \"A veritable blizzard of hi-tech artistry\" and thought the set list covered the band's repertoire well. Amy Linden of Entertainment Weekly said, \"Although U2 is in fine musical form... the emphasis... isn't on the band's chops, but rather on their chips (as in computers)\". She thought that the tour's \"high-tech hoopla slowly eats away at what is actually a powerful performance\" and that the group used video clich\u00e9s with a \"pretentious smugness\".Reviewing the DVD re-release, Andrew Perry of The Daily Telegraph said, \"U2's Zoo TV extravaganza is widely regarded as the greatest rock tour ever staged. This full concert... should amaze anyone who missed it.\" Perry praised the group's performances, saying, \"U2 deal out their early stadium classics and Achtung Baby-era novelties with equal majesty\". Bernard Zuel of The Sydney Morning Herald called the Zoo TV Tour \"the most spectacular show the Irish band (or any act, for that matter) had staged\". He added, \"Perhaps appropriately, seeing this concert on TV may be a better way of taking it in than seeing it in the flesh.\" Daniel Durchholz of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch said, \"On DVD at last, 'Zoo TV' chronicles... one of the most ambitious tours ever\", adding that it \"can't really capture how overwhelming the 1992 show was in person, but it's still pretty mind-blowing\". Randy Pitman of Video Librarian called the concert a \"tour de force performance\" and said \"this landmark concert from one of the premier rock bands of the past quarter century is highly recommended\". Stuart Derdeyn of The Province said, \"They don't make tours like this anymore\", praising performances of songs such as \"Mysterious Ways\" as well as the DVD's bonus materials. He concluded, \"If the point the band was trying to make was that we should watch less TV, it failed. If it was trying to predict the even more image-heavy assault on the future, bang-on, lads.\" Neal Hayes of PopMatters called the DVD a \"must-purchase for U2 fans\" and said that even non-U2 fans \"will find much to appreciate, and maybe even love, on this disc\". He praised the audio and video quality as well as the bonus materials, and said that the concert \"shows a band at the absolute height of its power\" musically. Brent Simon of IGN said that the concert \"serves as ample, extravagant evidence of [U2's] overwhelming talent\", calling it \"an undeniably great show, superbly captured\", despite \"stylistic directorial flourishes that sometimes come off as too affected\". Andy Greene of Rolling Stone said of their Zoo TV performance, \"The resulting sensory overload remains a high point in the band's history.\"\n\n\nTrack listing\nShow Opening\n\"Zoo Station\"\n\"The Fly\"\n\"Even Better Than the Real Thing\"\n\"Mysterious Ways\"\n\"One\"\n\"Unchained Melody\"\n\"Until the End of the World\"\n\"New Year's Day\"\n\"Numb\"\n\"Angel of Harlem\"\n\"Stay (Faraway, So Close!)\"\n\"Satellite of Love\"\n\"Dirty Day\"\n\"Bullet the Blue Sky\"\n\"Running to Stand Still\"\n\"Where the Streets Have No Name\"\n\"Pride (In the Name of Love)\"\n\"Daddy's Gonna Pay for Your Crashed Car\"\n\"Lemon\"\n\"With or Without You\"\n\"Love Is Blindness\"\n\"Can't Help Falling in Love\"\n\n\nDVD bonus materials\nThe two-disc DVD release featured the following bonus features on disc two:\n\nBonus Tracks\n\"Tryin' to Throw Your Arms Around the World\" and \"Desire\" \u2014 taken live from the Zoo TV Special, Yankee Stadium, New York, 29 and 30 August 1992\n\"The Fly\" and \"Even Better Than the Real Thing\" \u2014 taken live from the \"Stop Sellafield\" Concert, G-Mex Centre, Manchester, 19 June 1992\nDocumentaries\nA Fistful of ZooTV\nZooTV \u2013 The Inside Story\nTrabantland\nExtras\nVideo Confessional\n\"Numb\" karaoke video remix\nDVD-ROM features\n4 Wallpapers\n2 Screensavers\nEaster eggsThere are three easter eggs. These are: all three parts of the Interference documentary from the 1992 Achtung Baby video release; a 75-second video of war-themed warning drills; and a time lapse video of the Zoo TV stage being constructed and disassembled, set to the band's song \"Some Days Are Better Than Others\".\n\n\nAudio release\nThe music from Zoo TV: Live from Sydney was released on a two-disc album titled Zoo TV Live, also known as Zoo2Live. It was released exclusively to subscribing members of U2.com on 18 November 2006. The album features 25 tracks, including all 22 songs performed in the video, plus a track for the show opening audio, the Macphisto speech, and a bonus track of \"Tryin' to Throw Your Arms Around the World\", recorded in New York for the Zoo TV Special in August 1992.\n\n\nCharts and certifications\n\n\nReferences\nFootnotes\n\nBibliography\n\nde la Parra, Pimm Jal (2003). U2 Live: A Concert Documentary. London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-9198-7.\nFlanagan, Bill (1996). U2 at the End of the World (Paperback ed.). New York: Delta. ISBN 0-385-31157-5.\nMcGee, Matt (2008). U2: A Diary. London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-1-84772-108-2.\nU2 (2006). McCormick, Neil (ed.). U2 by U2. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-719668-7."}}}}

part_xec/zoo_world

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoo_World","to":"Zoo World"}],"pages":{"46822129":{"pageid":46822129,"ns":0,"title":"Zoo World","extract":"Zoo World was an American bi-weekly rock music magazine that operated between 1971 and 1975. Available throughout the United States, it was published in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and intended as a rival to Rolling Stone. In early issues of the magazine, the cover carried a subtitle reading: \"The Music Megapaper\".The publication was funded by Florida businessman Jack P. Hunt. Its offices were in a building he owned at the corner of Oakland Park Boulevard and Bayview Drive. The magazine grew to include offices in New York, Los Angeles and Chicago, with a combined staff of 60 under publisher Les Feldman. A contemporary report in the Lauderdale Ledger described Zoo World as a \"bi-weekly tabloid featuring record reviews, feature articles on rock celebrities and gossipy news stories on the music world\".Among its contributors were journalists and authors Jim Esposito, Arthur Levy, Michael Gross, Jon Tiven, Nick Tosches, Wayne Robins, John Swenson, Steven Rosen, Gene Sculatti, Ira Robbins, David Rensin and Barbara Charone. In an online discussion at the music critics' website rockcritics.com, in February 2013, author and journalist Richard Riegel recalled that Zoo World resembled Rolling Stone in format, and he likened the title's \"editorial personality\" to that of Crawdaddy! following the departure of that magazine's founding editor, Paul Williams.By the time of its demise in January 1975, Zoo World enjoyed a circulation of 300,000. Although Feldman and his colleagues were confident that the magazine remained a viable title, Hunt's withdrawal of his patronage forced its closure, the decision for which was announced to employees in December 1974. Dated January 2, 1975, the cover of the magazine's 75th and final issue carried a picture of soul singer Barry White.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zou_shiming

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zou_Shiming","to":"Zou Shiming"}],"pages":{"8889771":{"pageid":8889771,"ns":0,"title":"Zou Shiming","extract":"Zou Shiming (simplified Chinese: \u90b9\u5e02\u660e; traditional Chinese: \u9112\u5e02\u660e; pinyin: Z\u014du Sh\u00ecm\u00edng; born 18 May 1981) is a Chinese former professional boxer who competed from 2013 to 2017 and held the WBO flyweight title from 2016 to 2017. As an amateur, Zou is China's most successful boxer of all time. In the light-flyweight division, he won three consecutive Olympic medals (bronze in 2004 and gold in 2008 and 2012), as well as three World Amateur Boxing Championships gold medals in 2005, 2007 and 2011.\n\n\nAmateur career\nZou Shiming competed in his first amateur boxing competition at the 2004 Asian Amateur Boxing Championships and won silver, losing in the final to Noman Karim but qualifying for the 2004 Summer Olympics. At the 2004 Summer Olympics, he won his first match by beating Rau'shee Warren in the round of 32. He lost to eventual champion Yan Bartelem\u00ed in the semi-finals and ended up winning bronze. Zou won the 2005 World Amateur Boxing Championships by beating P\u00e1l Bed\u00e1k in the final, becoming the first ever Chinese boxer to win the tournament. At the 2006 Asian Games, Zou won gold by beating Suban Pannon 21\u20131 in the final match. He repeated his triumph from 2005 at the 2007 World Amateur Boxing Championships, beating David Ayrapetyan early in the tournament and Harry Tanamor in the final; however, Zou had to settle for silver at the 2007 Asian Amateur Boxing Championships, losing in the final against P\u00fcrevdorjiin Serdamba.\nAt the 2008 Summer Olympics, Zou won China's 50th gold medal of the tournament by winning the final of the light flyweight event, winning China's first ever gold medal in Olympic boxing. During the final, Serdamba, his opponent from the final of the 2007 Asian Amateur Boxing Championships, was forced to retire due to a shoulder injury. After Serdamba was not able to continue, Zou burst into tears in compassion for his fellow boxer's injury. Zou did not compete in the 2009 World Amateur Boxing Championships, but he came back to win gold at the 2010 Asian Games. He also won his third straight gold at the 2011 World Amateur Boxing Championships. Zou won gold again at the 2012 Summer Olympics by beating Kaeo Pongprayoon 13\u201310, but several critics regarded his victory as controversial.After the 2012 Summer Olympics, Zou decided to make the switch from amateur boxing to professional boxing.\n\n\nOlympic Games results\nBeijing - 2008\n\nRound of 32: Defeated Eduard Berm\u00fadez (Venezuela) on points, 11-2\nRound of 16: Defeated Nordine Oubaali (France) on points, 3-3\nQuarterfinal: Defeated Birzhan Zhakypov (Kazakhstan) on points, 9-4\nSemifinal: Defeated Patrick Barnes (Ireland) on points, 15-0\nFinal: Technical win against P\u00fcrevdorjiin Serdamba (Mongolia) 1-0 (won gold medal)London - 2012\n\nRound of 32: bye\nRound of 16: Defeated Yosbany Veitia (Cuba) on points, 14-11\nQuarterfinal: Defeated Birzhan Zhakypov (Kazakhstan) on points, 13-10\nSemifinal: Defeated Patrick Barnes (Ireland) on points 15-15\nFinal: Defeated Kaeo Pongprayoon (Thailand) on points 13-10 (won gold medal)\n\n\nWorld Amateur Championships results\n2003\n\nDefeated Yan Bartelem\u00ed (Cuba) 22-15\nDefeated Rudolf Dydi (Slovakia) 21-9\nDefeated Harry Tanamor (Philippines) 21-13\nLost to Sergey Kazakov (Russia) 19-232005\n\nDefeated \u0141ukasz Maszczyk (Poland) 18-10\nDefeated Salim Salimov (Bulgaria) 22-9\nDefeated Yan Bartelem\u00ed (Cuba) 12-10\nDefeated Sherali Dostiev (Tajikistan) 18-13\nDefeated P\u00e1l Bed\u00e1k (Hungary) 31-132007\n\nDefeated Constantin Paraschiv (Romania) 15-3\nDefeated Birzhan Zhakypov (Kazakhstan) 30-13\nDefeated David Ayrapetyan (Russia) 23-6\nDefeated Patrick Barnes (Ireland) 22-8\nDefeated Nordine Oubaali (France) 16-1\nDefeated Harry Tanamor (Philippines) 17-32011\n\nDefeated Juan Meddina (Dominican Republic) 17-9\nDefeated Istvan Ungvari (Hungary) 12-2\nDefeated Mark Barriga (Philippines) 12-5\nDefeated Kaew Pongprayoon (Thailand) 14-8\nDefeated David Ayrapetyan (Russia) 15-8\nDefeated Shin Jong-Hun (South Korea) 20-11\n\n\nAsian Games results\n2006\n\nDefeated Sherali Dostiev (Tajikistan) 16-10\nDefeated Sanjay Kisan Kolte (India) RSCO 3\nDefeated Hong Moo-won (South Korea) 17-9\nDefeated Suban Pannon (Thailand) RSCO 22010\n\nDefeated Jasurbek Latipov (Uzbekistan) 9-2\nDefeated Hatsanai Phoilevy (Laos) 13-1\nDefeated Amnat Ruenroeng (Thailand) 5-2\nDefeated Birzhan Zhakypov (Kazakhstan) 9-5\n\n\nProfessional career\n\n\nEarly fights\nAfter winning gold at the 2012 Summer Olympics, Zou decided to turn professional. On 23 January 2013, he signed a contract with boxing promotion company Top Rank and was subsequently trained by Freddie Roach. Zou debuted on 6 April 2013, beating Eleazar Valenzuela by unanimous decision. Zou's professional debut generated an estimated 300 million viewers in China. After a win over Jesus Ortega, Zou fought on the undercard of Manny Pacquiao vs. Brandon Rios on 23 November 2013, beating Juan Tozcano. He recorded his first knockout win of his professional career on 22 February 2014, beating Yokthong Kokietgym in the seventh round.\n\n\nWorld title pursuit\n\n\nZou vs. de la Rosa\nOn 19 July 2014, Zou beat Luis de la Rosa by unanimous decision with scores of 97\u201393, 99-91 & 99\u201391 at the Cotai Arena in Macau, to win his first ever professional title, the WBO International flyweight title. The fight was on the undercard of the world super-bantamweight championship fight between Guillermo Rigondeaux and Sod Kokietgym.\n\n\nZou vs. Ruenroeng\nAfter retaining the title against Prasitsak Phaprom on the undercard of Manny Pacquiao vs. Chris Algieri, Zou fought IBF flyweight champion Amnat Ruenroeng at the Cotai Arena in Macau on March 7, 2015. This marked the seventh straight fight Zou would fight at the venue since turning professional. Like Zou, Ruenroeng also fought at the Olympics, and lost to Zou at the 2010 Asian Games. Ruenroeng shattered Zou's dreams of becoming world champion and gifted him his first professional loss when he scored a unanimous decision win after 12 rounds and retained his title in the process. Roenroeng won the bout comfortably with all three judges scoring it (116-111 x3), despite being controversially knocked down in round 2 as he lost his balance. Each time Zou tried to get on the inside, Ruenroeng used his jab and counterpunch to keep control of the fight. Following the loss, Zou was ranked #7 by the IBF and WBO and #9 by the WBC.\n\n\nWBO flyweight champion\n\n\nZou vs. Phaprom II\nAfter Zou beat Brazilian boxer Natan Santana Coutinho by technical knockout to win back the WBO International flyweight title, and retained the title at Madison Square Garden in New York City against contender Jozsef Ajtai, he was ranked as the classified contender for the vacant WBO world title vacated by Juan Francisco Estrada, who decided to move up to super flyweight.On November 5, 2016, in a rematch from November 2014, Zou defeated Prasitsak Phaprom (39-1-2, 24 KOs) via a unanimous decision to win the vacant WBO flyweight title on the Vargas-Pacquiao undercard at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas. Zou consistently landed quick and effective combinations from the opening bell and used his footwork to avoid punches. A knockdown was recorded in round 2 after Phaprom's gloves touched the canvas after being hit with a hard right. The three judges at ringside scored the fight 120\u2013107, 120-107 and 119-108 all in favour of Zou.\n\n\nZou vs. Kimura\nOn June 27, 2017, it was announced that Zou would make a voluntary defence of his WBO title against Japanese underdog and WBO #7 Sho Kimura (14-1-2, 7 KOs) on July 28 at the Oriental Sports Center in Shanghai, China. Zou parted ways with promoter Top Rank and decided to promote the fight himself. He decided not to train with his hall of fame trainer Freddie Roach. In a shocking upset, Kimura, who was behind on two scorecards at the start of round 11, knocked Zou out to win the WBO flyweight title. Two judges had the fight 96\u201394, 97-93 for Zou, whilst the third judge had it 96-94 for Kimura. Zou used his movement throughout the fight which had Kimura chasing him trying to land shots. He landed a right hook then followed by a combination. Zou dropped to the ground after a flurry of punches. He failed to get up, but referee didn't count him out, calling off the fight.\n\n\nProfessional boxing record\n\n\nTelevision viewership\n\n\nChina\n\n\nPersonal life\nZou graduated with a master's degree from the Shanghai University of Sport. He has been married to Ran Yingying since 2011 and they have three sons. In 2018, he was hired by East China Normal University as a teacher.\nIn 2014, Zou made his first acting appearance in the movie Transformers: Age of Extinction.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nBoxing record for Zou Shiming from BoxRec (registration required)\n\"Zou Shiming\", n\u00b020 on Time's list of \"100 Olympic Athletes To Watch\"\n\"The Boxing Rebellion\", in The New Yorker - Feb 4th, 2008\nShiming Zou - Profile, News Archive & Current Rankings at Box.Live"}}}}

part_xec/zu_shenatir

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zu_Shenatir","to":"Zu Shenatir"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zu Shenatir","to":"Dhu Shanatir"}],"pages":{"58826930":{"pageid":58826930,"ns":0,"title":"Dhu Shanatir","extract":"Dhu Shanatir (Arabic: \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0630\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0631, romanized: Lahni\u02bfah Yanuf Dhu Shanatir) also spelled Zu Shenatir, was a Himyarite king who ruled Yemen for 27 years. He was not from the royal family (Tubba'). He was known as \"The Man with Earrings\".He is known as one of the first-recorded serial killers. He lured young boys from the royal family into his home with the promise of food and money, stripped them naked and sodomized them. He then killed them by throwing them naked out of an upper-story window of his home. He was only stopped when Zara'h (Dhu Nuwas), stabbed him. Following his assassination, Dhu Shanatir's decapitated head was displayed from the palace window and Dhu Nawas assumed rulership of the Himyarite Kingdom.\n\n\nSee also\nHassan Yuha'min\nList of serial killers by country\n\n\nReferences\n\nMasters, Robert E. L.; Eduard Lea (1963). Sex crimes in history: evolving concepts of sadism, lust-murder, and necrophilia, from ancient to modern times. Julian Press. p. 211."}}}}

part_xec/zumpano

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1626183":{"pageid":1626183,"ns":0,"title":"Zumpano","extract":"Zumpano was a Canadian power pop group in the 1990s.\nThe band, whose music style resembled such contemporaries as Sloan and The Super Friendz, consisted of vocalist/guitarist Carl Newman, keyboardist Michael Ledwidge, bassist Stefan Niemann, and drummer Jason Zumpano.\nThe band formed in 1992 after Zumpano and Ledwidge dissolved their band Glee, which they felt was \"artistically impure\" despite beginning to enjoy some success. Newman joined the band while still a member of Superconductor.The band signed to Sub Pop Records in 1994, along with fellow Canadians Eric's Trip, Jale, and The Hardship Post, as part of the label's shift away from pure grunge rock. They released two albums on the label before breaking up. Newman reemerged in 2000 with The New Pornographers, and Jason Zumpano formed the band Sparrow in 2003 and Attics and Cellars in 2007. Newman and Zumpano have also independently released solo material, and both acted in Blaine Thurier's 2000 microbudget film Low Self-Esteem Girl.\n\n\nDiscography\nLook What the Rookie Did (1995)\nGoin' Through Changes (1996)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOverview of Zumpano (with photos)"}}}}

part_xec/zolgokh

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"34740676":{"pageid":34740676,"ns":0,"title":"Zolgokh","extract":"Zolgokh (Mongolian: \u0417\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0445) is a traditional Mongolian formal greeting. Two people hold both their arms out, and the younger person's arms are placed under the elder person's and grasps their elbows to show support for their elder. The two people then touch each other's cheeks, usually accompanied with the phrase Amar mend \u00fc\u00fc (Mongolian: \u0410\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u044d\u043d\u0434 \u04af\u04af), meaning \"Are you well and peaceful?\".\n\n\nTsagaan sar\nIn Modern contexts, the greeting is usually reserved for Tsagaan sar celebrations, where people greet each other with zolgokh, while sometimes holding a khadag and suutei tsai.\n\nZolgokh is usually first performed among family members on the morning of the festival (the husband and wife do not perform the greeting with each other). The greeting is first performed with the eldest people in the family, sometimes accompanied with a gift of money and/or khadag.\n\n\nName\nThe greeting would more accurately be termed Zolgolt, but the word \"Zolgokh\" has become more widespread in English. The verb form in Mongolian is \"Zolgo\", and the \"-kh\" is added to mean \"to zolgo\". The noun form of the greeting in Mongolian is thus Zolgolt, the suffix \"-lt\" being added to form a noun.\n\n\nReferences\nDefinition of Zolgokh, Wisdomlib"}}}}

part_xec/zsigmond_kisfaludi_strobl

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsigmond_Kisfaludi_Strobl","to":"Zsigmond Kisfaludi Strobl"}],"pages":{"7677872":{"pageid":7677872,"ns":0,"title":"Zsigmond Kisfaludi Strobl","extract":"Zsigmond Kisfaludi Strobl (1 July 1884 \u2013 14 August 1975) was a Hungarian sculptor and artist. His sculptural style integrated elements of realism and academism style mainly engaged in creating portrait busts.\n\n\nExternal links\nBiography and works by Zsigmond Kisfaludi Strobl"}}}}

part_xec/zoltance-kolonia

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18474531":{"pageid":18474531,"ns":0,"title":"\u017b\u00f3\u0142ta\u0144ce-Kolonia","extract":"\u017b\u00f3\u0142ta\u0144ce-Kolonia [\u0290uu\u032f\u02c8ta\u0272t\u0361s\u025b k\u0254\u02c8l\u0254\u0272a] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Che\u0142m, within Che\u0142m County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zsigmond_vincze

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsigmond_Vincze","to":"Zsigmond Vincze"}],"pages":{"30341013":{"pageid":30341013,"ns":0,"title":"Zsigmond Vincze","extract":"Zsigmond Vincze (1 July 1874, Zombor \u2013 30 June 1935, Budapest) was a Hungarian pianist, conductor and composer who wrote several very successful operettas.\n\n\nLife and career\nAfter having trained in Budapest, Vincze became conductor of the Kir\u00e1ly Szinh\u00e1z in the city, and later was musical director of the opera in Debrecen. He achieved his first success in 1909 and went on to compose a number of other well-received stage works over the following 20 years.\nThe song \u201cSz\u00e9p vagy, gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 vagy Magyarorsz\u00e1g\u201d (\u201cHungary, you are beautiful and splendid\u201d from his operetta A hamburgi menyasszony (The bride from Hamburg) was quoted by Bart\u00f3k in the fourth movement of his Concerto for Orchestra.\nHe provided music for Az utols\u00f3 boh\u00e9m (The last Bohemian) in 1913.\n\n\nSelected compositions\nTilos a cs\u00f3k \u2013 Budapest, 8 October 1909\nLimon\u00e1d\u00e9 ezredes \u2013 Budapest, 5 September 1912\nA cig\u00e1nygr\u00f3fn\u00e9 \u2013 Budapest, 13 March 1920\nA hamburgi menyasszony \u2013 Budapest, 31 January 1922\nAz er\u0151sebb \u2013 Budapest, 1924\nAnnab\u00e1l \u2013 Budapest, 1925\nHusz\u00e1rfog\u00e1s \u2013 Budapest, 4 April 1930 \n\n\nDiscography\nAs a pianist, Vincze accompanied songs on Hungarian records labels before the First World War, as well as accompanying Jen\u0151 Hubay in works by Bach, Mozart and Hubay himself.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zywie

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"\u017bywie","to":"\u017diva (mythology)"}],"pages":{"952820":{"pageid":952820,"ns":0,"title":"\u017diva (mythology)","extract":"\u017diva, Zhiva (Latin: Siwa) is a mother goddess of one of the tribes belonging to the Obodritic confederation of the Polabian Slavs. The goddess so appears only in the Chronicle of Helmold of Bozov. He described the strengthening of the pagan cult during the reign of Niklot:\n\nAs the tribe's main gord was Ratzeburg, \u017diva, in one copy of the Chronicle, is called \"Goddess of Ratzeburg\" (Latin: Raceburgensium Dea).\n\nIn copies of the Chronicle, the name is noted as: Siwa (Copenhagen copy), Siwe (L\u00fcbeck), Silue (Vienna), Synna (Szczecin). The Copenhagen, L\u00fcbeck and Szczecin manuscripts indicate that the name contained the grapheme \u27e8w\u27e9 ([v]); the Szczecin notation was created as a result of frequent \u27e8u\u27e9 \u2192 \u27e8n\u27e9 alternation and reflected the form *Syuua, while the double \u27e8u\u27e9 = \u27e8w\u27e9, which indicates the original form *Sywa (*Syva). The Viennese transcript is the most distorted in relation to the original.Scholars agree on the etymology of this theonym. It is read as the Slavic *\u017diva, from Slavic feminine adjective *\u017eiva \"alive, live, living\". \u017diva is also a personal name attested in several Slavic languages, e.g. the Old Polabian personal name *\u017diva (Latin: Zive, 1336), the Old Polish surname \u017bywa (Latin: Siwa, Sywa, Szywa, Szyva), the Serbo-Croatian given name \u017diva, the Bulgarian Zhiva, and others. Originally, therefore, this theonym was a given name, which then became an epithet of an unknown goddess, whose characteristics would have to be related to the meaning of the name; this theonym can be understood as a wishing name, e.g., \"may she be alive and live long\", or a characterizing name, e.g., \"she who is alive\". Vyacheslav Ivanov i Vladimir Toporov considered \u017diva to be an epithet of the goddess Mokosh (which was preserved in the names of the Polabians after Christianization).\n\n\nSee also\n140 Siwa\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nWorks cited\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zhiva (goddess) at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zuleima_aramendiz

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuleima_Aram\u00e9ndiz","to":"Zuleima Aram\u00e9ndiz"}],"pages":{"17850216":{"pageid":17850216,"ns":0,"title":"Zuleima Aram\u00e9ndiz","extract":"Zuleima Aram\u00e9ndiz Mej\u00eda (born 23 September 1975 in Valledupar, Cesar) is a javelin thrower from Colombia.\n\n\nCareer\nHer personal best throw is 59.94 metres, achieved in June 2004 in Bogot\u00e1.\n\n\nPersonal bests\nJavelin throw: 59.94 m A \u2013 Bogot\u00e1, 12 Juny 2004\nJavelin throw (old model): 61.72 m A \u2013 Medell\u00edn, 4 May 1996\n\n\nAchievements\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZuleima Aram\u00e9ndiz at World Athletics\nZuleima Aram\u00e9ndiz at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)\nZuleima Aramendiz at the International Olympic Committee"}}}}

part_xec/zozobra

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"93575":{"pageid":93575,"ns":0,"title":"Zozobra","extract":"The Zozobra (also known as \"Old Man Gloom\") is a giant marionette effigy constructed of wood, wire and cotton cloth that is built and burned prior to the annual Fiestas de Santa Fe in Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States. It stands 50 feet (15 m) high.\nAs its name suggests, it embodies gloom and anxiety; by burning it, people destroy the worries and troubles of the previous year in the flames. Anyone with an excess of gloom is encouraged to write down the nature of their gloom on a slip of paper and leave it in the \"gloom box\" found in City of Santa Fe Visitors' Centers in the weeks leading up to the burn. Participants can also add documents on the day of the burning, up until 8 pm MT, at a \"gloom tent\" in the venue where they can add to the marionette's stuffing. Legal papers, divorce documents, mortgage pay-offs, parking tickets and even a wedding dress \u2013\u2013 all have found their way into Zozobra to go up in smoke. At the festival, glooms from the gloom box are placed at Zozobra's feet to be burned alongside it.\n\n\nHistory\nFiestas de Santa Fe has been held since 1712 to celebrate the Spanish reconquest of the city in 1692 by Don Diego de Vargas from the Pueblo tribes who had occupied the city since the Pueblo Revolt of 1680. The burning of Zozobra dates from 1924, when artist William Howard Shuster, Jr. burned the first Zozobra in his backyard at a party for his friends and fellow artists. \"Zozobra\" is a Spanish word for anxiety, worry, or sinking and was chosen by Shuster and newspaper editor E. Dana Johnson after a trip they made to Mexico. It is said that the idea was influenced by Mexican cartoner\u00eda (papier-m\u00e2ch\u00e9 sculpture), specifically the effigies exploded during the burning of Judas that takes place on Holy Saturday or New Year's Eve, as a way of ridding oneself or one's community of evil.\n\n\nModern celebration\n\nEach year in Santa Fe New Mexico, over 60,000 people attend the event. The Friday Burning of Zozobra is followed by festive events over the Labor Day weekend, with Desfile de Los Ni\u00f1os, the Children's Pet Parade on Saturday, the Hysterical-historical Parade on Sunday, and a traditional mass at St. Francis Cathedral on Sunday night.\nSince receiving all rights to the Zozobra pageant in 1964 from creator Will Shuster, the Kiwanis Club of Santa Fe has built Zozobra and burned the effigy at Fort Marcy Park. The Zozobra that burned on September 7, 2007, was certified by Guinness World Records as the largest marionette in the world, at the time measuring 15.21 m (49 ft 10.82 in) in height.The Burning of Zozobra at Fort Marcy Park in Santa Fe, New Mexico was traditionally held in September; however, ticket sales in advance of the event improved in 2014 when it was moved to the Friday immediately before Labor Day.\n\n\nEvent description\nOnce nightfall arrives fire dancers come out to perform. A \"fire spirit dancer\" also comes out dressed in red with a headdress and carrying two flaming torches, symbolizing Old Man Gloom's arch enemy. She is accompanied by the small \"glooms,\" which are children dressed in white, dancing alongside her. The fire dancer's role is to scare away her little companions, as she represents the light that sends away the gloom and bad energy of the year. As the dancers perform on stage, Zozobra's arms and head begin to move and he lets out groans. After the dance is completed, the marionette is set on fire via attached fireworks. Once the marionette collapses, more fireworks are set off. Representing the goodness and light called forth to battle the gloom and bad energy of the year, the Fire Spirit dancers in front of Zozobra and prepares to do battle with the gloomy monster. As the Fire Spirit dances, Zozobra's arms and head begin to move and he begins to groan and growl in rage. The marionette is set on fire via fireworks. Once the effigy collapses, a fireworks display concludes the event.\n\n\nList of Zozobra-burning events\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nSee also\n\nBurning Man\nBurning of Judas\nWicker man\nPappanji\n\n\nReferences\n\nZozobra: The Story of Old Man Gloom, Jennifer Owings Dewey; photographed by Jeanie Pulsen Fleming, Santa Fe: University of New Mexico Press, 2004\n\n\nExternal links\n\nThe Burning of Zozobra - official site\nSanta Fe Fiesta Council - official Santa Fe Fiesta site\nVideo of Zozobra burning, 2005 - The Santa Fe New Mexican"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_sarosy

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoltan_Sarosy","to":"Zoltan Sarosy"}],"pages":{"9076996":{"pageid":9076996,"ns":0,"title":"Zoltan Sarosy","extract":"Zoltan Sarosy (August 23, 1906 \u2013 June 19, 2017) was a Hungarian-Canadian professional chess master, he was born in Budapest and won numerous tournaments in his native country before immigrating to Toronto in the early 1950s.\n\n\nEarly life\nSarosy was born in Budapest, Austria-Hungary, on August 23, 1906.\n\n\nTournaments\nSarosy won chess tournaments in several cities in Hungary including Nagykanizsa (1929), P\u00e9cs (1932), and Budapest (1934). During World War II he won the Hungarian Master Candidates Tournament in 1943. After the war, following a period in a refugee camp in West Germany, he moved to France in 1948. He drew a training match (2\u20132) with Alsace Champion Henri Sapin in 1950 and then emigrated to Canada, arriving in Halifax and then settling in Toronto. In Toronto he took up correspondence chess and was thrice Canadian Correspondence Champion (1967, 1972, 1981). In 2006 he was inducted into the Canadian Chess Hall of Fame. He was still actively playing chess at the age of 107.\n\n\nLater life\nAt the end of World War II after having fled Hungary where he served as a military translator, and divorced his first wife after she refused to move to Canada. After divorcing his first wife, he married Hella M\u00e4llo (1930-1998), an Estonian immigrant, in Canada. On August 23, 2016, Sarosy became a supercentenarian, when he reached the age of 110 years, and at the time was the oldest known living man and fourth oldest known living person in Canada. Sarosy died on June 19, 2017, in Toronto, Canada.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nSources\nZoltan Sarosy player profile and games at Chessgames.com\nBerry, Jonathan, \"Chess\", The Globe and Mail, December 30, 2006, pg. R17\nBerry, J. \"Chess\", The Globe and Mail, September 16, 2006, pg. R25\nBerry, J. \"Chess\", The Globe and Mail, April 14, 2007, pg. R25"}}}}

part_xec/zuccotto

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"11395096":{"pageid":11395096,"ns":0,"title":"Zuccotto","extract":"Zuccotto (pronounced [dzuk\u02c8k\u0254tto, tsuk-]) is an Italian dessert with origins in Florence. Zuccotto is a semi-frozen, chilled dessert made with alchermes, cake and ice cream. It can be frozen, then thawed before serving. This dessert is traditionally made in a special pumpkin-shaped mold (zuccotto means \"little pumpkin\" in Italian). It is widely believed to have been inspired by the dome of Florence's duomo (the city's main cathedral). Others allude to its shape as closely resembling a cardinal's skullcap or zucchetto.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zubeida_rahimtoola

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubeida_Rahimtoola","to":"Zubeida Rahimtoola"}],"pages":{"51348350":{"pageid":51348350,"ns":0,"title":"Zubeida Rahimtoola","extract":"Zubeida Habib Rahimtoola (12 August 1917 \u2013 5 July 2015), born Zubeida Sultan Chinoy in Bombay was an Activist and Social Worker primarily based out of Karachi. She was the president of All-India Muslim League in UK and founding member of All Pakistan Women's Association. She was awarded with Sitara-e-Khidmat (Star of Service) for her services by the President Ayub Khan.\n\n\nPersonal life\nZubeida Chinoy married Habib Rahimtoola in 1935. From that point on she took on an active social welfare front to support Muslim women in British India followed by several women development projects mainly revolving around education after creation of Pakistan.On the family front, Zubaida Rahimtoola's father Sultan Chinoy was a businessman and had remained Mayor of Bombay [1938-39]. She had three children from her marriage to Habib Ibrahim Rahimtoola i.e. two sons and a daughter.\n\n\nEarly life & career\nShe received her early education at Convent of Jesus and Mary, Bombay (present-day Mumbai) followed by matriculation at the Queen Mary's School. She then attended Elphinstone College where she obtained her Bachelor of Arts degree.\nZubeida Rahimtoola was one of the founding members of the All Pakistan Women's Association (APWA). As she was based in the United Kingdom at partition in 1947, she became the first President of APWA UK. She was the first President of the Jinnah's All-India Muslim League in the United Kingdom after the independence of Pakistan in 1947.She returned to Pakistan in 1953 and continued her work with APWA. She led various delegations of the organization to Afro-Asia Conferences and China. Zubeida was the President of the Sindh APWA (1953\u201354) \u2013 then she became Vice President APWA National (1955\u201358). She also held the position of Chairman APWA Cottage Industry (1956\u201374). Finally she was the Chairman, Karachi APWA (1991\u201397). She also held the position of Secretary's at the Pakistan American Cultural Center in Karachi.\n\n\nAwards\nBegum Rahimtoola was awarded the Sitara-e-Khidmat (Star of Service) by the President of Pakistan Ayub Khan in 1960 for her contributions to women's organizations in Pakistan and her work on 'West Pakistan Family Laws' including Women's Rights.\n\n\nDeath\nZubeida Habib Rahimtoola died on 5 July 2015 at age 97 at Karachi, Pakistan.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zsuzsanna_tomori

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsuzsanna_Tomori","to":"Zsuzsanna Tomori"}],"pages":{"28827251":{"pageid":28827251,"ns":0,"title":"Zsuzsanna Tomori","extract":"Zsuzsanna Tomori (Hungarian: [\u02c8\u0292u\u0292\u0252nn\u0252 \u02c8tomori]; born 18 June 1987) is a Hungarian handballer for Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC and the Hungarian national team.\n\n\nCareer\n\n\nClub\nTomori started to play handball at the age of 12 and signed her first professional contract with Vasas SC in 2004. Considered one of the best players of her position in the Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, she moved to league champions Gy\u0151ri ETO KC in 2007. After spent two successful seasons at the club, winning the league and finishing runner-up in the Champions League, in March 2010 dressing room troubles were revealed. As a result, first the Hungarian international was exiled to the reserve team, and after the sides could not find an appropriate solution, she left the club by mutual agreement.As she told in an interview, several teams have traced her after she became a free agent, including B\u00e9k\u00e9scsaba, V\u00e1c and other sides from abroad, but decided to join Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC. She stated that the talks with FTC executives and their future plans had a great influence on her choice. She spent five seasons with them, when she got an offer from her former club Gy\u0151ri ETO and decided to grab the opportunity, therefore she signed a contract with them. After the agreement went public, she explained her choice as: \"I signed for Gy\u0151r, because I want to win Champions League.\"\nIn March 2019 she decided not to extend her contract with Gy\u0151r and signed a deal with Si\u00f3fok. About her decision, she said: \"Gy\u0151r wanted to keep me, but they offered only a one-year contract, meanwhile Si\u00f3fok gave me a 3-year offer, and this was decisive at the end because my goal is to have a secure and stable future.\"In 2021 she decided to terminate her contract with Si\u00f3fok and try herself out abroad for the first time in her career, signing a 1-year contract with Vipers Kristiansand.\n\n\nInternational\nShe debuted in the national team on 4 April 2006 against Norway. Her first major tournament was the World Championship in 2007, which was followed by the European Championship and the Olympic Games one year later. She was also present on the World Championship in 2009, 2013, 2015, 2019, on the European Championship in 2010, 2012, 2014, 2020 and at the Olympics in 2008, 2020.\n\n\nInjuries\nTomori got injured seriously for the first time in December 2015 at the World Championship during the match against Poland. The diagnosis was anterior cruciate ligament tear and a partial lateral ligament injury. She was out for eight months and returned to handball in autumn 2016. During a training in October she felt that her operated knee hurts, the doctors after an examination decided that one more surgery is needed. Tomori recovered from this surgery for January 2017. After the 2016\u201317 season another operation was needed, because of a cyst that has emerged at the location of the screw exception. She recovered in time and was able to start the preparations with her team, Gy\u0151ri ETO. In October 2017 during a 2018 EURO qualification match against Belarus she has suffered a knee cartilage injury, which required an arthroscopic procedure. Her recovery was successful, she could return to the court in January 2018. In March 2018, during a match against The Netherlands she twisted her other, \"healthy\" knee unluckily and suffered a rupture in her anterior cruciate ligament. Later she admitted, that after this injury she was thinking about retirement, but other athletes \u2013 like Anita G\u00f6rbicz \u2013 convinced her, that she can still play on the highest level, even if both knees have been seriously injured before. She made her comeback in January 2019, after 9 months of successful rehabilitation.\n\n\nAchievements\nEHF Champions League:\nWinner: 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022\nFinalist: 2009, 2016\nSemifinalist: 2008\nEHF Cup Winners' Cup:\nWinner: 2011, 2012\nNemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I:\nWinner: 2008, 2009, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019\nMagyar Kupa:\nWinner: 2008, 2009, 2010, 2016, 2018, 2019\nEliteserien:\nWinner: 2022\nNorwegian Cup:\nWinner: 2021\nEuropean Championship:\nBronze Medalist: 2012\n\n\nIndividual awards\nHungarian Handballer of the Year: 2012, 2015, 2016\nEHF Champions League Top Scorer: 2013\nTeam of the Tournament Left Back of the Baia Mare Champions Trophy: 2014\nBest Defender of the EHF Champions League: 2018\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZsuzsanna Tomori at European Handball Federation\nZsuzsanna Tomori at Olympedia\nCareer statistics at Worldhandball"}}}}

part_xec/zuid-scharwoude

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"9174232":{"pageid":9174232,"ns":0,"title":"Zuid-Scharwoude","extract":"Zuid-Scharwoude (West Frisian: S\u00fbd-Skerwou) is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is located in the municipality of Dijk en Waard, about 8 km northwest of Alkmaar.\n\n\nHistory\nThe village was first mentioned in 1094 as Sudrekercha. The current name means \"southern forest near Schoorl\". Zuid (south) was added to distinguish from Noord-Scharwoude. Zuid-Scharwoude developed in the 11th century as a linear settlement along a dike.The Dutch Reformed church was built in the 15th century as a replacement of a 12th century church, and renovated in 1819. In 1905, the tower collapsed and the church was shortened with a build-in tower.Zuid-Scharwoude was home to 626 people in 1840. It was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1941, when it became a part of Langedijk. It used to be the capital of Langedijk. Since 2022 it has become part of the new municipality of Dijk en Waard.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\n\nSee also\nScharwoude, Langendijk\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoogloea_oryzae

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoogloea_oryzae","to":"Zoogloea oryzae"}],"pages":{"40435473":{"pageid":40435473,"ns":0,"title":"Zoogloea oryzae","extract":"Zoogloea oryzae is a nitrogen-fixing, catalase and oxidase-positiv, motile bacterium with a polar flagellum from the genus of Zoogloea which was isolated from the soil from a rice paddy field.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nType strain of Zoogloea oryzae at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase"}}}}

part_xec/zygopetalum_maculatum

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygopetalum_maculatum","to":"Zygopetalum maculatum"}],"pages":{"49272097":{"pageid":49272097,"ns":0,"title":"Zygopetalum maculatum","extract":"Zygopetalum maculatum is a species of orchid native to Peru, Bolivia and Brazil. The plants are mainly situated in flat, very wet, moss-covered, semi-boggy areas at elevations of 1,100 to 2,500 m (3,600 to 8,200 ft).\n\n\nDescription\nZygopetalum maculatum has a 40 cm (16 in) long inflorescence with eight to twelve fragrant flowers. The flowers are 4\u20138 cm (1.6\u20133.1 in) wide, and are green with red-brown markings with a white lip marked with violet.Successfully pollinated flowers close slightly to indicate pollination. Pollinated flowers remain healthy and colorful for up to three months, but unpollinated flowers wilt after one month.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zygopetalum maculatum at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_ever_after

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Ever_After","to":"Zoe Ever After"}],"pages":{"48667060":{"pageid":48667060,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Ever After","extract":"Zoe Ever After is an American sitcom starring Brandy Norwood as Zoe Moon, a recent divorcee who starts her own cosmetics company. The show was Norwood's first leading role in a television series since Moesha (1996\u20132001) premiered twenty years prior. The show premiered on BET January 5, 2016. It is filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. The series ended on February 16.\n\n\nOverview\nZoe Ever After centers on Zoe Moon (Norwood), a newly single mom stepping out of the shadow of her famous boxer ex-husband Gemini Moon (Missick) while trying to balance dating, motherhood, a complicated relationship with her ex and finally fulfilling her career dream of starting a cosmetics line. Gordon plays her 8-year-old son Xavier; Smith is Valent\u00e9, her fashion-forward and fun assistant; Wood plays Pearl, her publicist and best friend; and Serricchio is sexy contractor Miguel. The show is set in Manhattan, New York.\n\n\nCast and characters\n\n\nMain\nBrandy Norwood as Zoe Moon \u2013 Zoe is recently divorced. She tries to balance dating, a complicated relationship with her ex, and motherhood- all while maintaining her entrepreneurship regarding a cosmetics line.\nDorian Missick as Gemini Moon \u2013 Gemini is a famous boxer and the ex-husband of Zoe.\nIgnacio Serricchio as Miguel Maldonado \u2013 Owner of \"Maldonado Construction, Heating and Air\" and Zoe's contractor, hired by Gemini.\nTory Devon Smith as Valente \u2013 Zoe's assistant and friend.\nHaneefah Wood as Pearl \u2013 Zoe's publicist and best friend from college. She uses her business knowledge to try to find a husband.\nJaylon Gordon as Xavier Moon \u2013 Zoe and Gemini's eight-year-old son.\n\n\nRecurring\nPej Vahdat as Amir \u2013 Doorman in Zoe's building.\n\n\nGuest stars\nIndia Arie as herself \u2013 (Episode 1)\nJessica White as herself \u2013 (Episodes 2 and 4)\nTatyana Ali as Ashley King (Episodes 6 and 7)\nJordin Sparks as herself (Episode 7)\nJasmine Guy as Barbara Jean (Episode 8)\nThomas Mikal Ford as James Jean (Episode 8)\n\n\nEpisodes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nZoe Ever After at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zoelen

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"5709460":{"pageid":5709460,"ns":0,"title":"Zoelen","extract":"Zoelen is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of Buren, and lies about 3 km north of Tiel. Castle Zoelen is located near the village.\nZoelen was a separate municipality until 1978, when it was merged with Buren.\n\n\nHistory\nIt was first mentioned in 1139 as Sovlen, and means \"settlement along the river Zoel\". The village developed as a stretched out settlement along the former river. The Stefanus Church is from 1545, however the tower and church contain 15th century elements. In 1840, it was home to 918 people.\n\n\nCastle Soelen\nCastle Soelen dates from the 13th century. In 1355, it is destroyed by the Duke Edward of Gelre. In 1362, Arnold van Soelen submits to the Duke, and rebuilds the castle. In 1574, the castle is burnt to ground to prevent it falling into Spanish hands. In 1643, it was rebuilt. In 1992, the castle and the 157 hectares (390 acres) park became property of the State who transferred it to Staatsbosbeheer. The castle has been rebuilt as an apartment building.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zoelen, Netherlands at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zoo_miami

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoo_Miami","to":"Zoo Miami"}],"pages":{"1850560":{"pageid":1850560,"ns":0,"title":"Zoo Miami","extract":"The Miami-Dade Zoological Park and Gardens, also known as Zoo Miami, is a zoological park and garden near Miami and is the largest zoo in Florida. Originally established in 1948 at Crandon Park in Key Biscayne, Zoo Miami relocated in 1980 as Miami MetroZoo to the former location of the Naval Air Station Richmond, southwest of Miami in southern unincorporated Miami-Dade County, surrounded by the census-designated places of Three Lakes (north), South Miami Heights (south), Palmetto Estates (east) and Richmond West (west).\nThe only tropical zoo in the continental United States, Zoo Miami houses over 3,000 animals on almost 750 acres (304 ha), 324 acres (131 ha) of which are developed. It is 4 mi (6 km) around if walked on the path, and features over 100 exhibits. The zoo's communications director is wildlife expert and photographer Ron Magill. Zoo Miami is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).\n\n\nHistory\n\nThe history of Zoo Miami can be traced back to 1948, when a small road show, stranded near Miami, exchanged three monkeys, a goat and two black bears for approximately $270 in repairs for the truck. These six animals were the beginning of the Crandon Park Zoo at Crandon Park on the island of Key Biscayne, just southeast off the coast from downtown Miami. The Crandon Park Zoo occupied 48 acres (19.4 ha) of the park. The first animals in the zoo, including some lions, an elephant and a rhinoceros, had been stranded when a circus went out of business in Miami. Some Galapagos tortoises, monkeys and pheasants were added from the Matheson plantation. By 1967, the Crandon Park Zoo had grown to over 1,200 animals, and was considered one of the top 25 zoos in the country.\nOther animals were added, including a white Bengal tiger in 1968.\nIn 1965, Hurricane Betsy devastated the zoo and killed 250 animals. After the hurricane, there was talk of a new zoo for Dade County, but not until 11 December 1970 did Dade County officials apply for 600 acres (243 ha) of land in the Naval Air Station Richmond property. Construction began in 1975. The zoo opened on July 4, 1980, as Miami MetroZoo, with a preview section of 12 exhibits; Asia, the first major exhibit, opened on December 12, 1981. A total of 38 exhibits, covering 200 acres (81 ha), were open to the public at this time.In the 1980s, the zoo continued to expand. An additional 25 acres (10 ha), with six new African hoofed-mammal exhibits, opened in 1982, along with the zoo's monorail in 1984. After the closing of the 1984 Louisiana World Exposition in New Orleans, the expo\u2019s visitor monorails were moved to Florida to be re-purposed at Miami MetroZoo. The monorail operated until 2022. Wings of Asia, a 1.6-acre (0.6 ha) free-flight aviary, was opened in December 1984. Three additional African hoofed stock exhibits followed in 1985, and two new exhibits were opened in the African savanna section in 1986. The Australian section of the zoo was opened in 1989, and PAWS, the children's petting zoo, opened in 1989. The Asian Riverlife Experience opened in August 1990.\nIn 1992, the zoo suffered extensive damage when Hurricane Andrew made landfall in South Florida, on August 24. The small, yet intensely powerful category 5 hurricane toppled over 5,000 trees and destroyed the Wings of Asia aviary (which had been built to withstand winds of up to 120 miles per hour (193 km/h)) resulting in the loss of approximately 100 of the 300 resident birds. Despite the majority of the zoo's animals remaining outside during the duration and aftermath of Hurricane Andrew, only five animals were killed from either debris or the consumption of contaminated water. MetroZoo, though looking dramatically different, was reopened on December 18, 1992; the zoo's tiger temple exhibit renamed in honor of Naomi Browning, a local 12-year-old zoo volunteer, who was one of the storm's casualties. \nBy July 1993, many of the animals that were sent to other zoos and animal parks across the United States (during the zoo's reconstruction) had been returned to Miami, and over 7,000 new trees had been planted to begin restoring the zoo's tree canopy.In 1994, stray dogs entered the zoo during off-hours, and killed five Thomson's gazelles and two Grant's gazelles.In 1996, a brush fire burned 100 acres in the southeast portion of the zoo's undeveloped land. Nearly 30 animals from adjacent exhibits were evacuated. The Falcon Batchelor Komodo Dragon Encounter opened that same year, followed by exhibits featuring Andean condors (1999), meerkats (2000), Cuban crocodiles and squirrel monkeys (2001). Dr. Wilde's World, which is an indoor facility for traveling zoological exhibits, was also opened in 2001. The rebuilt Wings of Asia aviary, housing more than 300 individual birds and representing 70 species, refurbished in the spring of 2003.\nOn July 4, 2010, the zoo was renamed the Miami-Dade Zoological Park and Gardens, or Zoo Miami (for marketing and branding purposes). This was a part of the zoo's 30th anniversary celebration. The zoo broke ground on a $43 million project that included an Everglades exhibit and a new state-of-the-art entryway. The Everglades exhibit opened on December 10, 2016.\nIn 2017, the zoo was struck by Hurricane Irma, which impacted South Florida on September 10. The Amazon and Beyond exhibit suffered the most damage, with widespread tree loss in that area. According to the zoo, one American flamingo, one Great hornbill, and a few other birds died reportedly due to stress. The zoo remained closed until October.\n\n\nConservation efforts\nZoo Miami supports conservation programs at the local, national and global level, and was a founding member of the AZA's Butterfly Conservation Initiative (BFCI), a program designed to assemble governmental and non-governmental agencies to aid in the population recovery of vulnerable, threatened and endangered butterflies in North America.\nThe zoo has also provided financial help through the Zoo Miami Conservation Fund to upgrade captive-breeding facilities in Thailand\u2019s zoos, notably for endangered clouded leopards and fishing cats.\n\n\nExhibits and animals\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\nThere are five main exhibit sections in the zoo: Florida: Mission Everglades, Asia, Africa, Amazon and Beyond, and Australia. The zoo's main entry includes an entryway canopy structure, conjoining ticket booths and gift shop, and an adjacent American flamingo exhibit. At the junction of the zoo's main pathways, is the Conservation Action Center, an indoor pavilion featuring interactive exhibits themed to conservation and wildlife preservation. The property includes a large lake, called Lake Iguana.\nFrom 1984 until 2022, an air-conditioned monorail system traveled around the zoo's premises, providing both an aerial view of the zoo and a convenient way to move between sections. The monorail system had four stations throughout the zoo. Narrated tram rides and guided tours are given daily.\n\n\nFlorida: Mission Everglades\nThe Florida: Mission Everglades exhibit features native fauna and flora species found in Florida, particularly from the state's Everglades region. Species displayed include American alligators, American crocodiles, North American river otters, American black bears, Florida panthers, bald eagles, brown pelicans and roseate spoonbills. The $33 million project features Lostman's River Ride, a gentle airboat ride attraction.\n\n\nAsia\n\nThe zoo's Asian exhibit features dozens of animals such as Bornean orangutans, Asian elephants, Indian rhinoceros, Sumatran tigers, gaur, Arabian oryx, Bactrian camels, dromedary camels, Malayan tapirs, dhole, sloth bears, clouded leopards, northern white-cheeked gibbons, siamang, Asian small-clawed otters as well as a variety of Asian birds. The multi-leveled Asian Riverlife Experience replicates the appearance of an Asian river brook. Zoo Miami is only one of two zoos in the United States to display a pair of black-necked storks. Several species not native to Asia are also found in this area like lions, African painted dogs, spotted hyenas, addax, sable antelope, mongoose lemur and Cuban crocodiles.\nThe zoo's orangutan exhibit once housed Nonja, a female Sumatran orangutan that was relocated from a Dutch zoo to Zoo Miami. She was widely believed to be the oldest living specimen of her species, until her death in 2007. Another notable resident was Carlita, a 21-year-old female white Bengal tiger, who resided in the zoo's tiger enclosure from 1994 until her death in 2013.The Asian exhibit is home to 3 Asian elephants: an elderly bull named Dalip, an elderly female named Nellie and a young male named Ongard. Dalip (born on June 8, 1966, in Kerela), arrived at the old Crandon Park Zoo on Key Biscayne as a young calf in August 1967, along with his mate Seetna and he is the father to Spike (born on July 2, 1981, in Zoo Miami and he is Dalip's only surviving offspring) who currently lives in the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington. Seetena and Dalip were separated due to the damage caused by Hurricane Andrew in 1992. Both were separated during the storm, Seetna moved to Two Tails Ranch (Patricia Zerbini) and stayed there for breeding purposes but died of labor issues in 1996 while Dalip returned to Zoo Miami in 1995 where he has remained ever since.\nThe American Banker's Family Aviary, Wings of Asia is also located here. The aviary features 300 rare birds of 70 species in a temperate mixed forest, and it highlights the evolutionary connection of birds to dinosaurs. At 54,000 square feet (5,017 m2), it is the largest open-air Asian aviary in the Western Hemisphere. The Children's Zoo, hosts special animals that can be approached to a close distance by guests. Guests can view meerkats, a petting zoo, an exhibit that displays small species of reptiles, amphibians and insects, butterfly gardens, a carousel dedicated to individual animal species, and experience traditional camel rides.\n\n\nAfrica\nThe African loop of the zoo offers animals from different locations on Africa. Visitors can observe species including reticulated giraffes, pygmy hippos, African bush elephants, eastern black rhinoceroses, greater kudu, nyala, slender-horned gazelle, Grevy's zebras, ostriches, chimpanzees, western lowland gorillas, mountain bongo and okapis. Oasis Grill, a small eatery plaza, is situated at the northern end of the African exhibits.\nEleven-year-old \"Pongo,\" at sixteen feet the tallest giraffe in the zoo, was euthanized on January 4, 2021, after failing to recover from a foot injury.\n\n\nAmazon and Beyond\nAmazon and Beyond, situated in the zoo's northwest corner, opened on December 6, 2008. This area has 27 acres (10.9 ha) dedicated to the flora and fauna of South America, and is subdivided into four distinct areas: Village Plaza, Cloud Forest, Amazon Flooded Forest, and Atlantic Forest. The first area provides guests an immersive experience for the unique culture found in central and southern American civilizations. The remaining three areas represent native habitats that are found in the Amazonian region\u2014the \"cloud forest\", the Amazon River basin, and the Atlantic Forest-Pantanal\u2014with species such as giant otters, jaguars, Orinoco crocodiles, giant anteaters, black howler monkeys, black-handed spider monkeys, Hoffmann's two-toed sloths, harpy eagles, fruit bats, poison dart frogs and various Amazonian fish.\n\n\nAustralia\nThe zoo's Australian habitat showcases specimens from throughout the region of Australia, Oceania, and the Pacific islands, including koalas, emus, cockatiels and Matschie's tree-kangaroos. Situated near this to habitat, is the 800-seat Sami Family Amphitheater, where daily animal presentations, concerts and cultural events are held. The amphitheater is named in memory of Albert and Winifred Sami, who anonymously donated an estimated $3 million to the zoo from 1993 until their deaths in 2007 and 2014, respectively. Zoo Miami recently celebrated the birth of a baby koala, who was actually born in May, 2019, but only emerged from its mothers pouch on January 8, 2020. The baby koala was named Hope in light of the recent fires that devastated Australia.\nGallery\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nZoo Miami Foundation\nThe Zoo Miami Foundation is a group setup as the non-profit support organization of Zoo Miami. It was founded in 1956 and is responsible for improvements over the years of the zoo. Key members of the foundation include Senator Dwight M. Bullard and Diana L. Fitzgerald, among others.\n\n\nSee also\n\nGold Coast Railroad Museum (adjacent to Zoo Miami)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website\nOverview of the Florida: Mission Everglades and Front Entry Project"}}}}

part_xec/zygoballus_rufipes

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygoballus_rufipes","to":"Zygoballus rufipes"}],"pages":{"25294008":{"pageid":25294008,"ns":0,"title":"Zygoballus rufipes","extract":"Zygoballus rufipes, commonly called the hammerjawed jumper, is a species of jumping spider which occurs in the United States, Canada, and Central America. Adult females are 4.3 to 6 mm in body length, while males are 3 to 4 mm.\n\n\nTaxonomy\nThe species was first described in 1885 by George and Elizabeth Peckham from a specimen in Guatemala. The Peckhams subsequently described the northern variant as a separate species, Z. bettini, in 1888. In 1980, after examining specimens of Z. bettini and Z. rufipes from various populations, G. B. Edwards concluded that the differences mentioned by the Peckhams were not consistently distinct and that the two names represented a single species of variable appearance. The two names were therefore synonymized. The genus Zygoballus is currently classified in the subfamily Salticinae of the family Salticidae (jumping spiders).\n\n\nDistribution\nZygoballus rufipes has been reported from Canada, the United States, Mexico, Guatemala, and Costa Rica. In 1929, entomologist Nathan Banks reported a female specimen from Panama. In 1946, however, arachnologist Arthur M. Chickering concluded that Banks' specimen belonged to the newly described species, Zygoballus optatus. Chickering himself found no specimens of Z. rufipes in Panama after collecting there for several years. A one-year survey of Panamanian spiders conducted by zoologist Wolfgang Nentwig also failed to yield the species.\n\n\nImages\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZygoballus rufipes at Worldwide database of jumping spiders\nZygoballus rufipes at Salticidae: Diagnostic Drawings Library\nZygoballus rufipes at Bugguide.net"}}}}

part_xec/zubizuri

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"2749082":{"pageid":2749082,"ns":0,"title":"Zubizuri","extract":"The Zubizuri (Basque for \"white bridge\"), also called the Campo Volantin Bridge or Puente del Campo Volantin, is a tied arch footbridge across the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, the bridge links the Campo Volantin right bank and Uribitarte left bank of the river.\n\n\nDescription\nOpened in 1997, the bridge's unusual design consists of a curved walkway which is supported by steel suspension cables from an overhead arch. The structure of the bridge is painted white and the bridge deck consists of translucent glass bricks. Access ramps and stairways are located on both banks. \nThe Zubizuri offers pedestrians a convenient route from hotels to the nearby Bilbao Guggenheim Museum.\n\n\nCriticism\n\n\nPublished criticism\nSince its opening, it has been subjected to praise as a symbol of the new Bilbao and as a draw for tourism. Architectural professor Alexander Tzonis wrote:\n\"The intelligence, vitality, and originality of the bridge's curved configuration challenged the ordinariness and slow decline of the urban setting, bringing a message of hope and an invitation to imagine better conditions.\"\nHowever, other professionals have been more equivocal, bridge engineer Matthew Wells saying:\n\"Regrettably, the balance of light steel superstructure on the cantilevered abutment ends is strained, like a sculptural toy, and the bridge touches the ground uncomfortably.\"\n\n\nHistory since opening\nThe bridge has also been accused of impracticality: it is locally infamous for the glass bricks set into its floor, which can become slippery in the wet climate of the city.The original design connects the bridge on the left bank to the Uribitarte dock and not to the higher street Alameda Mazarredo.\nLocal authorities temporarily installed a further scaffolding footway joining the bridge and Mazarredo street, but removed it under protests from Calatrava.\n\nIn 2006, the local authorities authorized Arata Isozaki to erect a new footway from the bridge to the construction site of the Isozaki Atea towers. Calatrava responded in 2007 by suing Bilbao for the moral rights to the integrity of his creation (a part of the intellectual property under the Spanish copyright law), where a metal bar had been cut.\nThe mayor of Bilbao, I\u00f1aki Azkuna, with the support of his fellow councilors claimed that the rights of the owners (Bilbao) took precedence over the architect's rights. He also noted the slips and falls of bridge users, and the cost of replacing broken glass tiles (6,000 euros a year according to opposition speaker Antonio Basagoiti, 250,000 euros in ten years according to a municipal report).\nJurists and local architects have supported the position of the mayor, holding that the modifications do not affect Calatrava's rights.In November 2007, a judge agreed that there was damage to the creator's moral rights but favored the local council and allowed Isozaki's connection to remain. Calatrava announced his intention to appeal against the decision.\nIn March 2009, a higher court granted 30,000 euros to Calatrava as damages.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZubizuri on bridge-info.org\nGoogle maps image of the footbridge showing the Guggenheim Bilbao Museum in the upper left corner. The bridge is on the lower right.\nGreat buildings\nAlexander Tzonis Authorised website"}}}}

part_xec/zodi_ikhia

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zodi_Ikhia","to":"Zodi Ikhia"}],"pages":{"25556530":{"pageid":25556530,"ns":0,"title":"Zodi Ikhia","extract":"Zodi Ikhia (c. 1919 \u2013 February 16, 1996) was a Nigerian politician.\n\n\nLife and career\nBorn around 1919 at Winditen, Ikhia came from a wealthy Tuareg family; his father was a prominent person from Taghagar. He received his primary education in Niamey and his higher education at Ecole William Ponty in Dakar. In 1941 he began teaching for nomadic schools. He went on to become school director, first for the Ecole des enfants de troupe in Bingerville and later Ecole des Kel Gress d'Arz\u00e9rori.In 1946, he joined the Nigerien Progressive Party, the Nigerien affiliate of the African Democratic Rally. In 1948 he was elected to the general council of Tahoua. Starting in 1948, he became active in the Nigerien teachers trade union movement. In 1949, he joined the Union of Nigerien Independents and Sympathisers (UNIS), a group affiliated with the Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance (UDSR). He was elected to the French National Assembly in the 1951 elections, on the UNIS list headed by Georges Condat (which won both Nigerien seats). The next year he was elected to the Nigerien Territorial Assembly, representing Filingu\u00e9, and to the Grand Council of French West Africa. He remained in the Grand Council until 1957.In the French National Assembly, he sat in the UDSR group until 1953. He then joined the Independent Overseas (IOM) group. In the National Assembly, he had several short tenures in the National Education Commission. In January 1953, he was included in the Industrial Production Commission. After his defection to the IOM, Zodi became politically isolated. Zodi stood as a candidate on the UNIS list in the 1956 election. He lost his seat, being roundly defeated by Condat's new list, the Nigerien Action Bloc.After the election Zodi and his followers regrouped, and on March 6, 1957 they formed a new party called the Nigerien Democratic Front (FDN). FDN was affiliated with the African Convention. He edited the party journal L'Unit\u00e9 (Unity).When the first government of the Republic of Niger was formed on December 31, 1958, Ikhia was appointed Minister of Education, Youth and Sports. In his function as Minister of Education, he came into conflict with the Minister of Interior. In 1960 he was demoted to Secretary of State for National Defense. During this tenure, he visited Israel.Zodi Ikhia later became Minister of African Affairs.In 1963, he took part in a failed coup d'etat. He was arrested and sentenced to death. He was pardoned from execution and his sentence was changed to imprisonment. He was released from jail in 1971. After release from jail, he withdrew from political life. He died in Niamey in 1996.\n\n\nReferences\n\nDecalo, Samuel (1997). Historical Dictionary of the Niger (3rd ed.). Boston & Folkestone: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-3136-8.:\u200a102,\u200a332\u2013333\u200a\n2nd page on the French National Assembly website"}}}}

part_xec/zoubir_bachi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoubir_Bachi","to":"Zoubir Bachi"}],"pages":{"33992264":{"pageid":33992264,"ns":0,"title":"Zoubir Bachi","extract":"Zoubir Bachi (born January 12, 1950) is a retired Algerian football player. He spent the majority of his career with his hometown club of MC Alger, whom he helped win a historic treble in 1976 (Algerian League, Algerian Cup and African Cup Of Champions Clubs), even scoring a goal in the final of the 1976 African Cup of Champions Clubs. He was also an Algerian international and had 5 caps for the Algerian National Team.\n\n\nHonours\nWon the Algerian Championnat National three times with MC Alger in 1972, 1975 and 1976\nWon the Algerian Cup three times with MC Alger in 1975, 1976 and 1978\nWon the Maghreb Cup Winners Cup two times with MC Alger in 1971 and 1974\nWon the African Cup Of Champions Clubs once with MC Alger in 1976\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoolook

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1727890":{"pageid":1727890,"ns":0,"title":"Zoolook","extract":"Zoolook is the seventh studio album by French electronic musician and composer Jean-Michel Jarre, released on the Disques Dreyfus label in 1984. Much of the music is built up from singing and speech in 25 different languages recorded and edited in the Fairlight CMI synthesizer. The album spawned two singles: the title track and \"Zoolookologie\". \n\n\nComposition and recording\nZoolook was greatly influenced by his former mentor Pierre Schaeffer and his musique concr\u00e8te, taking samples from everyday life and voice human in 25 different languages from all over the world. In this album was expanded the sample-based approach which had been initiated on Les Chants Magn\u00e9tiques and continued on Music for Supermarkets. Some fragments were recorded digitally by Jarre and then played back and edited on the Fairlight CMI. This process was done together with Frederick Rousseau for three months.\nI've always been involved in ethnic music, though I thought the way a lot of people have been using ethnic music was a little superficial. Sometimes it works, like the Brian Eno stuff, it worked the first time, but for me what was more interesting was not making a particular statement about recording in Africa or in China, but taking some sounds and having exactly the same attitude as when you were in front of a Moog 55 or a modular system, replacing the oscillators with a bank of actors or people, treating them through the Fairlight or the EMS synth, and establishing an orchestration using only voices.\nSome of the vocals were recorded during Jean-Michel's travels, others instead are the result of his work with the French ethnologist, Xavier Bellanger, who during his travels recorded \"a large collection of tapes.\" For this album, Jarre used the synthesizers Moog 55, ARP 2600, some by EMS, the LinnDrum machine, the Yamaha DX7, the Matrisequencer 250 designed by the French sound engineer, Michel Geiss for \u00c9quinoxe (1978), and the E-mu Emulator. The different languages as listed in the album's liner notes are: Aboriginal, Afghan, Arabic, Balinese, Bangladeshi, Chinese, Dutch, English, Eskimo, French, German, Hungarian, Indian, Japanese, Malagasy, Malayan, Pygmy, Polish, Quechua, Russian, Sioux, Spanish, Swedish, Tibetan, and Turkish.Much of the album's recording took place both Jarre's makeshift studio in Paris. Sound engineer Denis Vanzetto joined the Jarre team, and later going to the Clinton studio, New York for recording American musicians chosen by Jean-Michel among them guitarists Adrian Belew and Ira Siegel, bassist Marcus Miller, and percussionist and drummer Yogi Horton. After Jean-Michel read in an American newspaper, The Village Voice about a exhibition held by the avant-garde singer Laurie Anderson in a New York gallery. He calls and invites she to the studio to listen to his demos. Seduced by Jarre's proposed idea of speaking a completely imaginary language, she agrees and provides the vowels for the track \"Diva\". Parts of the album, like the track \"Blah Blah Caf\u00e9\" and the second half of the track \"Diva\", were reworkings of material that had already appeared on the 1983 album Musique pour Supermarch\u00e9. The album was mixed by David Lord at Croissy studio.\n\n\nRelease\nZoolook was released in November 1984 on Disques Dreyfus label, and launched worldwide in September 1985 by Polydor Records label. More aurally challenging than Jarre's previous works, the album was also somewhat less successful, reaching only number 47 in the UK album charts. Two singles from the album were released, the title track and \"Zoolookologie\". Both had a music video in 1985, the title track video was directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet, and featured twelve robots designed by Marc Caro of which only one was kept after filming. The video of \"Zoolookologie\" was directed by Rod McCall and produced by Frank Coppola in London, UK. It \"shows three models flirting with the artist in a provocative fantasy\".In 1984, the album won the Grand Prix du Disque award by L'Acad\u00e9mie Charles Cros, and in April 1985 it won the best instrumental album of the year award, at the Victoires de la Musique. In 2016, a contest called Zoolook Revisited was organized, in which amateur or professional producers were invited to share a piece using samples taken from the SoundHunters app. Tracks from selected winners such as Luke Vibert, Zeka Lopez, Mikael Seifu, Simonne Jones and KIZ by Jean-Michel himself were included on the disc of the same name.\n\n\nCritical reception\nAt the time of its release NME said, \"Strangely simplistic, this LP is like a union between Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps) and Kraftwerk on speed\". Australian newspaper The Evening News commented that \"is a phonetic symphony laced with catchy, funk-rock rhythms based on the intonations of various exotic languages.\"In France, Le Devoir felt that the beginning of the album was \"a musical background both morbid and grandiose.\" In Mojo magazine, Phil Alexander listed it as one of Jarre's three key albums and wrote that Jarre's rumination on internationalism also boasts a deliberate melodic focus that acknowledgedg the influence of synth pop, while pointing the way forward to greater experimentation \u2013 both in his own work and that of others.\"AllMusic's John Bush stated which \"Jean Michel Jarre combined an actual band and processed vocal samples -- recorded in 25 different languages -- with his rich, melodic synthesizer pop\", described the album as \"interesting throughout\" and added that \"the tracks with Jarre alone are often the best, reprising the classic Oxyg\u00e8ne sound.\" \"Zoolookologie\" was described by Thom Holmes as a, \"A fascinating exploration of samples both of voice and drums\".\n\n\nTrack listing\n\n\nFirst edition \u2013 original track list (1984)\n\n\nSecond edition (1985)\n\n\nThird edition (1997 remaster)\n\n\nFourth edition (30th anniversary, 2015 remaster)\n\n\nPersonnel\nPersonnel listed in album liner notes.\nJean-Michel Jarre \u2013 keyboards, electronic devices\nDaniel Lazerus \u2013 sound engineer\nLaurie Anderson \u2013 vocals on \"Diva\"\nAdrian Belew \u2013 guitars, effects\nYogi Horton \u2013 drums\nMarcus Miller \u2013 bass guitar\nFrederick Rousseau \u2013 additional keyboards\nIra Siegel \u2013 additional guitars\nXavier Bellenger \u2013 research\nDavid Lord \u2013 mixing engineer\n\n\nEquipment\nAdapted from album liner notes.\nLinn LM-1\nLinnDrum\nSimmons SDS-V\nEminent 310 Unique\nGarfield Electronics Doctor Click\nE-mu Emulator\nMatrisequencer 250\nFairlight CMI\nARP 2600\nEMS Synthi AKS\nMoog 55\nOberheim OB-Xa\nSequential Circuits Prophet-5\nYamaha DX7\nEMS Vocoder\n\n\nCharts\n\n\nCertifications\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nBibliography\nDuguay, Michael (2018), Jean Michel Jarre, Books on Demand, ISBN 978-284-993-324-4\nAndresen, Willi (2022), Rock & Talk: Band 2, Books on Demand, ISBN 978-375-579-632-9\nJenkins, Mark (2007), Analog synthesizers, Elsevier, ISBN 978-0-240-52072-8\nWarwick, Neil; Brown, Tony; Kutner, Jon (2004), The complete book of the British charts: singles & albums (3rd ed.), Omnibus Press, ISBN 1-84449-058-0\n\n\nExternal links\nZoolook at Discogs"}}}}

part_xec/zvi_goldstein

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvi_Goldstein","to":"Zvi Goldstein"}],"pages":{"29189706":{"pageid":29189706,"ns":0,"title":"Zvi Goldstein","extract":"Zvi Goldstein (Hebrew: \u05e6\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d5\u05dc\u05d3\u05e9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05df; born January 21, 1947) is an Israeli visual artist living in Jerusalem.\n\n\nLife and Works\nGoldstein was born to Hungarian-Jewish parents in 1947 in Cluj, Romania. He is the only son of Szigmund Goldstein (born 30 August 1917), a taxi driver, and Margaret Golstein (born 2 February 1919). His father survived Mauthausen and returned to Cluj, where he met his future wife, an Auschwitz survivor. Zvi Golstein spent his early childhood in Cluj and often went hiking with his father in the Carpathian Mountains.\nHe attended elementary school, during which he suffered numerous anti-Semitic attacks at and after school.\nIn 1958 he and his parents emigrated to Kiryat Gat, Israel, with the help of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. In 1962 he left school after tenth grade, and between 1962 and 1963 he worked at Polgat Textiles in Kiryat Gat. In 1963 Goldstein applied for the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design in Jerusalem but was rejected. In 1964 he tried again and was accepted, and he began his studies in the Graphic Department as the youngest student in his class.\nIn November 1964 Zvi Goldstein had to interrupt his studies at the Academy to fulfill his mandatory military service. He served in the Israeli army for two years and four months. In January 1967, towards the end of his military service, he was allowed to return to the Bezalel Academy under certain conditions. He returned to the army to serve a further two months in April and May. As a young servant, he was called for the Six-Day War in June in the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Desert front. Following this he is stationed as a reservist at various locations in Israeli for the next six months. In 1968 he finally returned to the Academy but the year after he broke off his studies to travel to Europe. He departed with hardly any money, just one bag and a one-way-ticket, financed by money from the Academy as the winner of the Hermann Struck Prize (with a wood engraving). In the West for the first time, he hitchhiked through Europe (France, Sweden, Denmark, Switzerland, Belgium, Italy) and made a short trip to the United States, New York City, to visit Sol LeWitt, whom he knew from his time in Milan.\nHe enrolled at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera in Milan in the Painting and Sculpture Department and made frequent visit to the Faculty of Philosophy at the Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano. In 1972 Goldstein was awarded a Diploma in Fine Arts and Sculpture and continued his studies in the Scenography Department. Later that year he had his first solo exhibition in Milan at the Galleria la Bertesca.\n\nIn 1973 he married Rachel Bitran.\nZvi Goldstein moved back to Jerusalem to establish a peripheral position from which to developed a new artistic perspective. He embarked on extensive research into other contexts marginal to the West, sowing the seeds for his future travels. At the same time he became a lecturer in the Fine Arts Department at the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design: his first teaching post.In 1982 he was recalled to the army during the first Lebanon War and served in patrol operations. In the years after he was ordered to serve at the detention camp, where prisoners were detained without trial. Faced with this evidence of civil rights infringements, he refused to serve as a soldier in Lebanon. He was imprisoned as a conscientious objector, first at the Tzrifin military camp, near Rischon LeZion, and then in Prison Six, near Atlit. He became one of the first members of Yesh Gvul. Eventually he was released early from prison, but remained on the Israeli army reserve list until 1991.\nIn the 1990s a number of carefully prepared travels took him to particular places in Greece, Turkey, Asia and mainly in Africa, following a quest for cultures and sites still under a strong non-Western and hermetical tradition.During the 1970s Goldstein worked within the tradition of conceptual art using photography, film, audio recordings, performance, objects, and not at least text as his media exploring perceptional, social and political phenomena. Discontented with the Post-Modern discourse in the West, in 1978 he decided to choose Jerusalem as a place on the edge between Orient and Occident and made it the geographical as well as conceptual base for his art. At the same time he turned to object-related sculpture based on a kind of open constructivist approach. In the 2000s Goldstein gave his work a new and additional dimension by two books, which are not written in his mother tongue(s) but in a particular kind of English, both readable and idiosyncratic, to fit into the dominant language of global communication. In On Paper (Cologne 2004) stories and reflections on subjects like autobiography, gardening, philosophy, war, art theory, or lifestyle blend into an impressive picture of his position between different cultures. The book was followed by a long poem titled Room 205 (Cologne 2010) which describes the musings and hallucinations during a one-minute open-eye recall.\n\n\nExhibitions\n\n\nSelected solo-exhibitions\n2017 \u2013 Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Tel-Aviv, Israel\n2016 \u2013 S.M.A.K., Ghent, Belgium\n2015 \u2013 Reconstructed Memories (Lariam B), Daniel Marzona art gallery, Berlin\n2010 \u2013 The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel\n1998 \u2013 Kunsthalle N\u00fcrnberg, N\u00fcrnberg, Germany, and Kaiser Wilhelm Museum, Krefeld, Germany\n1995 \u2013 Mala Galerija, Moderna Galerija, Ljublijana, Slovenia\n1993 \u2013 The Art Gallery of York University, Toronto, Canada\n1992 \u2013 De Appel, Amsterdam, Holland\n1990 \u2013 D.A.A.D. Galerie, Berlin, Germany\n1989 \u2013 Kunstraum M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany\n1987 \u2013 Center Georges Pompidou, Paris, France\n1986 \u2013 Museum Haus Esters, Krefeld, Germany\n1983 \u2013 The Tel-Aviv Museum, Tel-Aviv, Israel\n1975 \u2013 The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel\n\n\nSelected group-exhibitions\n2019 \u2013 The Collection (1) \u2013 Hightlights for a Future, S.M.A.K., Ghent, Belgium\n2013 \u2013 Zugaben, Museum Haus Lange / Haus Esters, Krefeld, Germany\n2011 \u2013 Herzliya Biennial for Contemporary Art, Herzliya, Israel\n2011 \u2013 The Second Strike, Herzliya Museum of Contemporary Art, Herzliya, Israel\n2010 \u2013 Haunted by Objects, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel\n2008 \u2013 The 6th Shanghai Biennale, Shanghai, China.\n2005 \u2013 EindhovenIstanbul, Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands\n2002 \u2013 Startkapital, K21 Kunstammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany\n2000 \u2013 The Oldest Possible Memory, Sammlung Hauser und Wirth in der Lokremise St. Gallen, Switzerland\n1998 \u2013 Biennial of San Paolo, San Paolo, Brazil.\n1995 \u2013 New Orient/Ation, The 4th Istanbul Biennial, Istanbul, Turkey\n1990 \u2013 The Ready Made Boomerang, The 8th Biennial of Sydney, Sydney, Australia\n1988 \u2013 Aperto 88, La Biennale di Venezia, Venice, Italy\n1987 \u2013 Documenta VIII, Kassel, Germany\n1978 \u2013 Kulturhaus, Graz, Austria\n1974 \u2013 Contemporanea, Area Aperta, Rome, Italy\n\n\nCollections (selected)\nThe Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel\nThe Tel-Aviv Museum, Tel-Aviv, Israel\nKunstmuseen Krefeld, Germany\nCentre Pompidou, Paris\nSammlung Hauser und Wirth, Switzerland\nF.C. Flick Collection\n\n\nAwards\n2013 - Awarded with the EMET Prize in the category Art and Culture\n2002 \u2013 The LennonOno Grant for Peace, New York\n1990 \u2013 D.A.A.D Berliner K\u00fcnstlerprogramm (artist in residence), Berlin, Germany\n1988 \u2013 Prize of the Ministry of Education and Culture, Israel\n1987 - Aaron Levi Prize of The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel\n1985 \u2013 Mies van der Rohe-Stipendium (artist in residence), Krefeld, Germany\n1984 \u2013 The Sandberg Prize of The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel\n\n\nCatalogues of solo-exhibitions\nZvi Goldstein, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel, 1975\nZvi Goldstein \u2013 Structure and Super-Structure, The Tel-Aviv Museum, Tel-Aviv, Israel, 1983\nZvi Goldstein \u2013 Die Sprache des Bauens, Museum Haus Esters, Krefeld, Germany, 1986\nZvi Goldstein -Tiers-Monde et Monde 3 \u2013 Modeles Anomaux, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France, 1987\nZvi Goldstein \u2013 The Glory of Abstraction, Kunstraum M\u00fcnchen, Munich, Germany, 1989\nZvi Goldstein \u2013 Black Hole Constructions, D.A.A.D. Gallery, Berlin, Germany, 1990\nZvi Goldstein, De Appel, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1992\nZvi Goldstein, Mala Galerija, Liublijana, Slovenia, 1995\nZvi Goldstein, The Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel, 1995\nZvi Goldstein \u2013 To Be There, Kunsthalle N\u00fcrnberg and Krefelder Kunstmuseen, Oktagon, Germany 1998\nZvi Goldstein \u2013 Sirocco \u2013 Day 4, 24th International Biennial of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil 1998\n\n\nBooks by the artist\nZvi Goldstein, On Paper, Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther K\u00f6nig, Cologne, Germany, 2004 (= Kunstwissenschaftliche Bibliothek, vol. 29)\nZvi Goldstein, Room 205, Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther K\u00f6nig, Cologne, Germany, 2010\n\n\nExternal links\nwww.zvigoldstein.org\nhttps://www.danielmarzona.com/artists/zvi-goldstein/\n\n\nReferences\nZvi Goldstein, On Paper, Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther K\u00f6nig, Cologne, Germany, 2004 (= Kunstwissenschaftliche Bibliothek, vol. 29)\nZvi Goldstein \u2013 To Be There, Kunsthalle N\u00fcrnberg and Krefelder Kunstmuseen, Oktagon, Germany 1998\nZvi Goldstein, Room 205, Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther K\u00f6nig, Cologne, Germany, 2010\nhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100803072042/http://www.imj.org.il:80/exhibitions/presentation/exhibit.asp?id=724\n^ Zvi Goldstein - The Limits of My Knowledge. Distanz. 2014. pp. 330\u2013333. ISBN 978-3-95476-072-5."}}}}

part_xec/zoggium

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"22524058":{"pageid":22524058,"ns":0,"title":"Zoggium","extract":"Zoggium is a fungal genus in the family Mytilinidiaceae. A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Zoggium mayorii, named after mycologist Hans Zogg. The species was originally described in 1952 as a species of Lophium by Zogg, who noted that it differed from other Lophium species in that its peridia were less fragile because of a rigid ascomata. In 2001, Vasilyeva considered the morphological differences sufficient to erect a new genus to contain the species. Z. mayorii is found in the Russian Far East and the Swiss and French Alps.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zweigelt

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"835505":{"pageid":835505,"ns":0,"title":"Zweigelt","extract":"The Zweigelt, also known as Rotburger, is a new Austrian grape created in 1922 by Friedrich Zweigelt (1888\u20131964), who later became Director of the Federal Institute and Experimental Station of Viticulture, Fruit Production and Horticulture (1938\u20131945). It comprises a crossing between St. Laurent and Blaufr\u00e4nkisch.\n\n\nWine regions\nWidely planted in Austria, Zweigelt vines have made inroads in the Canadian wine regions of Ontario's Niagara Peninsula and of British Columbia, with limited plantings in Hungary and New Zealand. In the Czech Republic it is known as Zweigeltrebe and is the third-most widely planted red-grape variety, comprising approximately 4.7% of total vineyards. It grows in most of the wine regions in Slovakia. As of 2010, newly established Belgian and Polish vineyards have also started to plant Zweigelt. As of 2014, Washington state has several small plantings (only a few acres) of Zweigelt, including Wilridge Winery and Perennial Vintners.\n\n\nNaming and synonyms\nZweigelt is also known as Rotburger (not to be confused with Rotberger), Zweigeltrebe, and Blauer Zweigelt.\nLenz Moser recognised the suitability of the \u201cSt. Laurent x Blaufr\u00e4nkisch\u201d variety for high-trained vines as early as the 1950s. Moser considered the designation \u201cSt. Laurent x Blaufr\u00e4nkisch\u201d to be too long, and from this point onwards argued that the crossing should be named after its original grower, Friedrich Zweigelt. By 1958, the naming process had reached a stage at which it could no longer be stopped.The official designation \u201cZweigeltrebe Blau\u201d appeared for the first time in 1972, when the new Grape Variety Index for Qualit\u00e4tsweine (Quality Wines) was launched. The name of the variety was altered to \u201cBlauer Zweigelt\u201d in 1978, and the synonym \u201cRotburger\u201d was created at the same time. The aim here was to make it clear that the new cultivations of Blauburger, Goldburger and Rotburger/Blauer Zweigelt all shared a common origin. No evidence can be found to support the widespread assertion that Zweigelt himself had applied the designation \u201cRotburger\u201d to his new variety.\n\u201cRotburger\u201d remains a valid synonym and continues to be used as a label designation by Austrian vintners, although most producers prefer the name Zweigelt. The problem of naming the variety after a committed National Socialist was first addressed publicly in December 2018.\n\n\nViticultural characteristics\nIn the Puget Sound AVA it tends to ripen 1\u20132 weeks earlier than Pinot Noir, and has very large heavy clusters of dark blue-almost-black grapes. The wine tends to be darker in color than Pinot Noir grown in the same area, and produces a larger crop than Pinot Noir.\n\n\nSee also\nBlauburger \u2013 red grape created by Zweigelt the following year\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zudilovo

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"52633375":{"pageid":52633375,"ns":0,"title":"Zudilovo","extract":"Zudilovo (Russian: \u0417\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e) is a selo in Pervomaysky District of Altai Krai, Russia.\nIt is an administrative center of Municipal division Zudilovski Selsoviet.\nAmong local people the selo is divided into Old-Zudilovo and New-Zudilovo, with the border being the railway. \n\n\nGeography\nThe selo is located in 33 km from the city of Barnaul.\nThe climate is continental with cold winters and warm summers.\nIn the natural landscapes valleys and forests, both mixed coniferous and softwood prevail. The main species of trees: Pinus sylvestris, Betula, Populus tremula and other broad-leaved trees. Shrubs: Sorbus and Padus. \nThe Big Cheremshanka River flows over the territory of the selo.\n\n\nTransportation\nThe closest cities: Novoaltaysk \u2014 7 km, Barnaul \u2014 33 km, Biysk \u2014 159 km, Novosibirsk \u2014 205 km.\nTwo railways traverse the selo, connecting West and East of Russia, and also R256 highway runs through the locality.\nThe selo is directly reachable from Novoaltaysk by bus and from Barnaul by bus and EMU.\n\n\nEconomy\nApart from the \u00abSosnoviy Bor\u00bb sanatorium, the \"Orlenok\" summer camp, a skiing center, and several grocery stores, there are no enterprises, therefore residents mainly work in the cities around.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial web-site of the \u00abSosnoviy Bor\u00bb Sanatorium"}}}}

part_xec/zutulba_namaqua

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zutulba_namaqua","to":"Zutulba namaqua"}],"pages":{"31340986":{"pageid":31340986,"ns":0,"title":"Zutulba namaqua","extract":"Zutulba namaqua is a moth of the family Zygaenidae. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia and South Africa.\n\n\nSubspecies\nZutulba namaqua namaqua (South Africa)\nZutulba namaqua zelleri (Wallengren, 1860) (Democratic Republic of Congo, Namibia, South Africa)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zt's_blues

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZT's_Blues","to":"ZT's Blues"}],"pages":{"25683531":{"pageid":25683531,"ns":0,"title":"ZT's Blues","extract":"ZT's Blues is the fifth album by jazz saxophonist Stanley Turrentine recorded for the Blue Note label in 1961 but not released until 1985 and performed by Turrentine with Tommy Flanagan, Grant Green, Paul Chambers, and Art Taylor.\n\n\nReception\nThe Allmusic review by Michael Erlewine awarded the album 4\u00bd stars stating \"Green and Turrentine made few albums together, but the combination is a natural \u2014 the two greatest groove masters, bar none... If you can find a copy of this, it is a keeper\".\n\n\nTrack listing\n\"Z.T.'s Blues\" (Turrentine) \u2013 6:43\n\"More Than You Know\" (Edward Eliscu, Rose, Youmans) \u2013 6:08\n\"The Lamp Is Low\" (DeRose, Parish, Ravel, Shefter) \u2013 6:07\n\"The Way You Look Tonight\" (Fields, Kern) \u2013 5:44\n\"For Heaven's Sake\" (Elise Bretton, Sherman Edwards, Donald Meyer) \u2013 4:44\n\"I Wish I Knew\" (Gordon, Warren) \u2013 5:34\n\"Be My Love\" (Brodszky, Cahn) \u2013 5:13\n\n\nPersonnel\nStanley Turrentine \u2013 tenor saxophone\nTommy Flanagan \u2013 piano\nGrant Green \u2013 guitar\nPaul Chambers \u2013 bass\nArt Taylor \u2013 drums\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zrobki

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18624940":{"pageid":18624940,"ns":0,"title":"\u0179robki","extract":"\u0179robki [\u02c8\u0291r\u0254pki] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Barg\u0142\u00f3w Ko\u015bcielny, within August\u00f3w County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Barg\u0142\u00f3w Ko\u015bcielny, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of August\u00f3w, and 78 km (48 mi) north of the regional capital Bia\u0142ystok.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoologia

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"53967256":{"pageid":53967256,"ns":0,"title":"Zoologia","extract":"Zoologia is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering zoological taxonomy, phylogeny, biogeography and more. It was established in 1982 by the Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia. It is published by Pensoft Publishers. It was formerly called \"Revista Brasileira de Zoologia\" but changed name to Zoologia in 2009.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Data related to ISSN 0101-8175 at Wikispecies\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zodarion_remotum

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zodarion_remotum","to":"Zodarion remotum"}],"pages":{"42165976":{"pageid":42165976,"ns":0,"title":"Zodarion remotum","extract":"Zodarion remotum is a spider species found in Corsica and Italy.\n\n\nSee also\nList of Zodariidae species\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/zuzana_zvolenska

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuzana_Zvolensk\u00e1","to":"Zuzana Zvolensk\u00e1"}],"pages":{"37982717":{"pageid":37982717,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzana Zvolensk\u00e1","extract":"Zuzana Zvolensk\u00e1 (born 27 January 1972 in Bratislava) is a Slovak lawyer and politician and from 4 April 2012 until 3 November 2014 she was the Minister of Health of Slovakia in Fico's Second Cabinet for the Direction \u2013 Social Democracy party (Slovak: Smer-SD).Her tenure as minister was marked by significant efforts to reform key sectors within the healthcare system including notably the health insurance sector. One key priority was to secure the re-establishment of a unitary system of public health insurance. Zvolenska announced her resignation on 3 November in response to a controversy regarding financial irregularities.\n\n\nEarly life and education\nZuzana Zvolensk\u00e1 was born 27 January 1972 in Bratislava, then apart of Czechoslovakia. In 1995 she graduated from the Law Faculty of the Comenius University in Bratislava and started working in the banking and insurance sector.\n\n\nEarly career\nIn 2002, she joined the Joint health insurance company (Slovak: Spolo\u010dn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00e1 pois\u0165ov\u0148a). In 2006 she was promoted to deputy Director General, as well as promoted to the board of directors. At the General Assembly that same year, in September 2006, she was elected as President of the Board and General Director. In 2008, she was appointed Director-General and the chairperson of the Board of the state-owned main health insurance provider General Health Insurance Company (Slovak: V\u0161eobecnej zdravotnej pois\u0165ovne).\nSince October 2010 she was a member of the Official Board of Insurance Trust, and from February 2011 she worked at the Office of the Adviser for Health Surveillance. Following the 2012 elections, President Ivan Gasparovic appointed her Minister of Health on 4 April 2012 as part of the government of Robert Fico. Zvolensk\u00e1 was not a member of the Smer-SD party and she was nominated for the ministerial post as an expert from outside.\n\n\nMinister of Health\n\n\nLabor disputes\nImmediately after her appointment as health minister, her department inherited several ongoing labor disputes, primarily with doctors and nurses in the public health service. As her ministry set about with far-reaching reforms, with the stated goal of improving insurance coverage as well as reducing overall health-care costs for patients, hospital employees unions voiced their anger over low salaries.The dispute was a continuation from the previous administration, who in late 2011 declared a state of emergency when industrial lockouts and wildcat strikes at public hospitals threatened to shut down the health sector. The situation flared up again in December 2012, when doctors at Zilina University Hospital launched a new strike, where they en masse handed in their resignations, with hundreds more across the country threatening to do the same, should the situation go unresolved. Responding to the incident, Zvolenska said the decision to strike was \"immoral and un-ethical\", and said \"the right to strike does not exceed the right to healthcare nor the right to life\". She also confirmed that the health ministry was considering legal action against the strikers.In January 2013 the health ministry agreed to raise the salary of doctors by 20%, calming the dispute. This was given final approval by the Cabinet in April. A raise in nurses salaries was also approved, but was struck down by the Constitutional court. In the aftermath of the dispute, Zvolenska's ministry introduced a law, which made dodging work, or going on phony sick-leave punishable by up to three years in prison. Although this was later reduced to a \u20ac3,300 fine, after yet another round of dispute with the health worker unions.\n\n\nHealth insurance reform\nA plan to reform Slovakia's health insurance system, from a plural system into a singular system with one National health care provider had been on the books with the Smer party since their previous term ending in 2010. The plan involved the state purchasing or expropriating all the private health insurance operators on the market and uniting them into one, which would then be run by the health ministry under Zvolenska.On October 31, 2012, the cabinet of Robert Fico gave the \"unitary health insurer project\" tailored by the Zvolenska its blessing. Zvolenska listed three ways in which it can create a single health insurance company: acquiring the shares of the private health insurance companies, taking over the management of the private insurers' client portfolios, and expropriating the private health insurers for an appropriate sum, with the first option cited as the best alternative. If the government reaches an agreement with the private insurers about the sale of their shares, the single health insurer could be launched as of January 1, 2014. In the event of expropriation, the single insurer would not emerge until July 2014. Not unexpected, the plan faced massive resistance from the private sector insurance companies.The plans caused controversy when Achmea, a Dutch private insurance group, filed a lawsuit against the Slovak state, after legislation was passed prohibiting it from extracting profits. The international court of arbitration ruled against Slovakia, and awarded Achmea \u20ac30 million. After running into further legal and financial setbacks, the time-line of the project was revised to last through 2015 at the earliest. According to economical and political analysts, the poor state of government finances was the reason for the delays. In February 2014, the reform plan was pushed back indefinitely. The plan had already hit a raw nerve with the two private health insurers operating on the Slovak market, Zvolenska said the project was ready but it would not progress until the funding is secured. In response, Finance Minister Peter Ka\u017eim\u00edr said \"As the manager of the state treasury I have to say today that we do not have the money for it.\"\n\n\nPrimary health-care reform\nIn April 2013, Zvolenska's ministry introduced a law which reintroduced the system, in which patients were required to visit their primary physician first, in order to be referred to a specialist. This was in order to avoid situations were patients visited several outpatient clinics for a single problem, thus duplicating examinations, as well as to improve the general quality of the health-care service. The parliamentary opposition, namely the SDKU said the changes amounted to \"bullying\" (Slovak: \u0161ikana) and \"harassment\" of the patient. This was denied by Zvolenska.\n\n\nControversies\n\n\n\"CT-scanner case\" and resignation\nOn 30 October 2014, the private news outlet Mark\u00edza reported that the Alexander Winter Hospital in Pie\u0161\u0165any had sought in 2012 to purchase a CT-scanner produced by Siemens for \u20ac1 million, but the tender was stopped after the March 2012 parliamentary elections due to the change of the top management. The new management, which included top Smer-SD officials, announced a new round of bidding and subsequently chose another device produced by Philips for \u20ac1.6 million. The price was approximately three times higher than similar devices in neighbouring Czech Republic; for example, a hospital in the Czech town of Havl\u00ed\u010dk\u016fv Brod had recently bought a similar CT scanner for around \u20ac540,000. The Hospital management did not explain why the new CT scanner was so expensive and its secretariat responded that hospital director was on vacation and unable to comment.Zvolenska responded by replacing all the members of the managing board of the hospital nominated by the Health Ministry, arguing that they have not informed her properly about the proceedings in this hospital. She has also filed a complaint with the Supreme Audit Office (NK\u00da) and the Public Procurement Office (\u00daVO) to check whether the tender was in line with the rules.On 4 November, just days after the story broke, prime minister Fico publicly called for Zvolenska's resignation along with Deputy Speaker of Parliament Ren\u00e1ta Zmajkovi\u010dov\u00e1, who was chairperson of the board of directors at the hospital. Fico stated \"The process of the [public] procurement of the CT device in Pie\u0161\u0165any raises doubts and it is not enough to react to those doubts by sacking the members of the board of directors, which has already happened, the one who manages these people must also leave\". On 6 November Zvolenska offered her resignation and was replaced by state secretary Viliam \u010cisl\u00e1k.\n\n\nPersonal life\nShe is married to Ladislav Zvolensk\u00fd and together they have one son, named Juraj, who currently attends elementary school. She is fluent in English and Russian.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nThe Slovak Ministry of Health"}}}}

part_xec/zonda_glacier

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zonda_Glacier","to":"Zonda Glacier"}],"pages":{"16437535":{"pageid":16437535,"ns":0,"title":"Zonda Glacier","extract":"Zonda Glacier (69\u00b033\u2032S 68\u00b030\u2032W) is a glacier about 8 miles (13 km) long, flowing west-southwest between Fohn Bastion and Zonda Towers into George VI Sound. The glacier was included in surveys by Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), 1948, and British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1971\u201372, and was photographed from the air by the U.S. Navy, 1966. The name applied by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1977 continues the theme of wind names in the area, as \"zonda wind\" is the Argentine name for the warm dry wind descending the east slopes of the Andes.\n This article incorporates public domain material from \"Zonda Glacier\". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey."}}}}

part_xec/zvenyhorodka

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"3895771":{"pageid":3895771,"ns":0,"title":"Zvenyhorodka","extract":"Zvenyhorodka (Ukrainian: \u0417\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 [zwen\u026a\u0266o\u02c8r\u0254dk\u0250]; Polish: Zwinogr\u00f3dka; Russian: \u0417\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430) is a city located in the Cherkasy Oblast (province) in central Ukraine on the Hnylyi Tikych river. The town is the administrative center of the Zvenyhorodka Raion (district). It hosts the administration of Zvenyhorodka urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The city has a population of 16,490 (2021 est.).\n\n\nHistory\n\n\nEarly history\nZvenyhorodka has its origins in the days of the Kievan Rus' and the first mention of the city dates back to 1394, although its actual origins are likely to be older, as the city was previously destroyed during the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'. According to modern legend, the original city was situated 3km further from its current location, encircling a conical mountain.In 1504 Zvenyhorodka became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after being relinquished by Me\u00f1li I Giray. It passed to the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland in 1569 following the capture of Right-bank Ukraine. Following this takeover, the population was subject to significant socio-economic oppression from the Polish aristocracy in the forms of various taxes. During the 1648-1654 Khmelnytsky Uprising, the townsfolk revolted and expelled the Polish nobility from the region. Zvenyhorodka then remained part of the Korsun Regiment, a military-territorial unit of the Hetman state, until the Polish crown regained control of Right-bank Ukraine in 1667 as per the Andrusiv Armistice.\nUnder Polish rule, the population suffered under socio-economic oppression again and fell victim to various national and religious hostilities. The Catholic clergy violently pursued a campaign of polarising Ukrainian nationals, which led to several uprisings in the 18th century. Haydamak forces were active in the area, led by the Cossack Gnat Goly, and they twice stormed the local castle, in 1737 and then 1743. Following these attacks, the Polish government built fortifications around the castle, including new towers and barracks.\nDuring the Koliivshchyna rebellion in 1768, many residents of the city joined the insurgents in fighting against the Catholic church and Polish nobility, amongst others, due to the treatment of peasants and their serfdom. The rebellion was unsuccessful and the city remained under Polish control. In 1792 King Stanis\u0142aw August Poniatowski granted Zwinogr\u00f3dka city rights under Magdeburg law and it became a royal city of Poland. In the following year it was annexed by Russia after the Second Partition of Poland.\n\n\nRussian Empire\nFrom 1798 Zvenyhorodka became an administrative centre of uyezd in Kiev Governorate of the Russian Empire. The intensive development of trade owing to the inclusion of Zvenyhorodka in the Russian market allowed for rapid development of industries, in particularly dairy and lumber, as well as pottery and handicrafts. The city became one of the centres of the dairy industry alongside Chyhyryn and Bila Tserkva. In the 1830s the city saw considerable development including the construction of a local hospital, post office, telegraph communications, and a bridge over the river Hnylyi Tikich. Classes began at the parish school in 1833 with just over 20 students being educated and most of the population being illiterate at the time.\n\n\nPost-war\nAround the turn to the 20th century the town had a train station, three Greek Orthodox churches and one Roman Catholic church.A local newspaper has been published here since March 14, 1919.\n\n\nNumber of inhabitants in years\n1850: 7, 501\n1897: 16, 972\n1926: 18, 020, 61% Ukrainians, 37% Jews, 1% Russians and 1% Poles.\n1989: 22, 740\n2013: 17, 958\n\n\nClimate\n\n\nNotable residents\nAhatanhel Krymsky (1871\u20131942), Ukrainian philologist and orientalist.\nDavid G\u00fcnzburg (1857\u20131910), Russian orientalist and Jewish communal leader.\nHorace G\u00fcnzburg (1833\u20131909), Russian philanthropist.\nGrigory Petrovich Nikulin (1895\u20131965), Russian Bolshevik and Chekist.\n\n\nSee also\nList of cities in Ukraine\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nSources\n(in Ukrainian) (1972) \u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0456 \u0441\u0456\u043b \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 CCP - \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c (History of Towns and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR - Cherkasy Oblast), Kyiv."}}}}

part_xec/zogalbulaq

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18919088":{"pageid":18919088,"ns":0,"title":"Zo\u011falbulaq","extract":"Zoghalbulag (Azerbaijani: Zo\u011falbulaq) or Drakhtik (Armenian: \u0534\u0580\u0561\u056d\u057f\u056b\u056f, lit.\u2009'little paradise') is a village in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population prior to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, and also had an Armenian majority in 1989.\n\n\nHistory\nDuring the Soviet period, the village was part of the Hadrut District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast. After the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the village was administrated as part of the Hadrut Province of the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village came under the control of Azerbaijan on 9 November 2020, during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.\n\n\nHistorical heritage sites\nHistorical heritage sites in and around the village include the church of Surb Grigor Narekatsi (Armenian: \u054d\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0562 \u0533\u0580\u056b\u0563\u0578\u0580 \u0546\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056f\u0561\u0581\u056b, lit.\u2009'Gregory of Narek') built in 1645, a village and cemetery from between the 17th and 19th centuries, and a 17th/18th-century khachkar.\n\n\nDemographics\nThe village had 417 inhabitants in 2005, and 450 inhabitants in 2015.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZo\u011falbulaq at GEOnet Names Server"}}}}

part_xec/zofia_klepacka

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zofia_Klepacka","to":"Zofia Klepacka"}],"pages":{"35612281":{"pageid":35612281,"ns":0,"title":"Zofia Klepacka","extract":"Zofia Teresa Noceti-Klepacka (born 26 April 1986) is a Polish windsurfer and a political far-right media personality.\nShe won the Windsurfing World Championships in 2007 and participated in three editions of the Olympic Games, winning the bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics.\n\n\nAchievements\n\n\nPersonal life\nShe grew up in Warsaw, in one of the tenement houses on Marsza\u0142kowska Street. Since childhood, she has been a supporter of Legia Warsaw, where her father took her to the stadium. In 2009 she married the Argentine sailor Lucio Noceti, with whom she has a son Marian (born 2009). In 2012 the couple separated, in 2019 divorced. She has a daughter, Maria (born 2013) with Micha\u0142 Pater.\n\n\nControversies\nIn February 2019, she criticized the Mayor of Warsaw Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski and the \"LGBT+ declaration\" signed by him. She published on her social media \"No on has the right to impose on our children something we parents don\u2019t want!!!!\". Klepacka's comments received hundreds of reactions, including many from fans in agreement with her stance. She also applauded a right wing publication that equated LGBT people to Nazis. She is also a vociferous opponent of abortion In 2019 she featured in a far-right propaganda video on YouTube which was later taken down for inciting hatred.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZofia Noceti-Klepacka at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)\nZofia Klepacka at the International Olympic Committee"}}}}

part_xec/zohar_bridge

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zohar_Bridge","to":"Zohar Bridge"}],"pages":{"19169864":{"pageid":19169864,"ns":0,"title":"Zohar Bridge","extract":"The Zohar Bridge (Hebrew: \u05d2\u05b6\u05bc\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05e8 \u05d6\u05b9\u05d4\u05b7\u05e8, Gesher Zohar) is a bridge on Highway 90 near the Dead Sea in Israel. In terms of sea level, it is the lowest bridge on Earth. Located 40 meters above the river bed, it has maximum span of 52 meters.\n\n\nSee also\nNeve Zohar\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zunfthaus_zur_haue

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zunfthaus_zur_Haue","to":"Zunfthaus zur Haue"}],"pages":{"21947247":{"pageid":21947247,"ns":0,"title":"Zunfthaus zur Haue","extract":"The Zunfthaus zur Haue or Haus zur Haue is situated at the Limmatquai promenade between M\u00fcnsterbr\u00fccke and Rathausbr\u00fccke. It is the guild house of the Zunft zum K\u00e4mbel, meaning the guild of the merchants and traders. Neighbored by the Saffran, Zimmerleuten, and R\u00fcden guild houses, it is one of the historically notable buildings in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland. The building also houses the relatively expensive restaurant of the same name.\n\n\nHistory\n\nZunft zum K\u00e4mbel was originally a guild of food dealers and wine merchants. Its first Trinkstube (tavern and association meeting place) was located near the town hall. In 1358, the Z\u00fcrich knight G\u00f6tz M\u00fclner II had sold sovereignty rights granted by Emperor Louis of Bavaria to the city of Z\u00fcrich. The newly acquired possessions were administered by an Obervogt with its administration centre in the \"Haue\" building. Their guild house was first mentioned in a 1389 document as Kembel. In 1442 the building was in the possession of salt merchants, and from 1450 it was known as the \"Salzl\u00fctenhus\", \"Houw\", or \"Salzhouw\". The term Houw is derived from the axe featured on the salt merchant's coat of arms. In 1487 the guild acquired the House zum K\u00e4mbel which is still located at the M\u00fcnsterhof 18. The siting at the M\u00fcnsterhof plaza is seen as a deliberate distancing from the noble guild houses of the more prominent guilds in Z\u00fcrich. In 1532, the cloth merchant Konrad Rollenbutz acquired the property and gave it to his two sons. From the second half of the 16th century, the \"Haue\" was in the possession of Salomon Hirzel-Rollenbutz (1544\u20131605) and his son, the Z\u00fcrich mayor Salomon Hirzel (1580\u20131652). In 1781, the building was the home of Rudolf Hirzel Rordorf-Spr\u00fcngli. The Haue building was sold to the colonial goods merchant Beckert, being its last private owner, in 1878. On 31 May 1956 \u2013 150 years after its formal dissolution \u2013 the newly established Gesellschaft zum K\u00e4mbel bought the Haue building. Since 1980, it has housed a restaurant (Weinstube).\n\n\nArchitecture\n\nThe present \"Haue\" building at the Limmatquai was originally an ensemble of three formerly separate buildings: the upper and lower \"Wetzwilerhus\", first mentioned in 1373, and the \"Ropoltzhus\". All three were later rebuilt into the complex that is the building as it exists today. The buildings near the town hall at the present Limmatquai were among the most desirable private houses, the town hall being not only the political but also the economic center of the city. A memorial plate and the deer on the roof are reminiscent of times when the family of Salomon Hirzel was the owner of the house.\nOn the Murerplan of 1576, the building can be seen on the right shore of the Limmat, north of the Haus zum R\u00fcden, on the so-called Reichsstrasse (imperial street) which later formed the present Limmatquai. Around 1878, the colonial goods merchant Beckert rebuilt the facade and decorated it with painted ornaments and Gothic windows. The prominent crow-stepped gables were built by Beckert's nephew, Albert Beckert-Irniger. The guild hall on the first floor was renovated by the architect Armin Meili in 1979, and a restaurant was established in 1980.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nLiterature\nMarkus Br\u00fchlmeier, Beat Frei: Das Z\u00fcrcher Zunftwesen. 2 B\u00e4nde, NZZ Buchverlag, Z\u00fcrich, 2005. ISBN 3-03823-171-1\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nRestaurant Zunfthaus zur Haue"}}}}

part_xec/zte_open

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZTE_Open","to":"ZTE Open"}],"pages":{"40340466":{"pageid":40340466,"ns":0,"title":"ZTE Open","extract":"The ZTE Open is an entry-level smartphone released by ZTE in July 2013. It is intended for software developers wanting to build and test mobile applications on Firefox OS, though it was sold commercially in Spain.ZTE Open was launched in India in October 2013, in collaboration with eBay India (eBay.in). The device is not freely available in that the vendor requires a PayPal account.\n\n\nRooting\nThe phone can be rooted by exploiting a known security vulnerability, CVE-2012-4220 a.k.a. Qualcomm DIAG root. This vulnerability was discovered 7 months before the ZTE Open was released. The vulnerability in question can be used to modify system files, but it cannot be used to unlock the locked bootloader.\n\n\nSee also\nComparison of Firefox OS devices\nZTE Open C\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuzuwadi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"22916221":{"pageid":22916221,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzuwadi","extract":"Zuzuvadi is a Neighborhood in Hosur, Tamil Nadu, which is roughly 30 km south of Bengaluru & 320 km west of State Capital Chennai. It is on the Bengaluru-Chennai highway near Hosur. The town is developed mainly due to the city of Bengaluru.\n\n\nDemographics\nAccording to the 2001 census, Zuzuvadi had a population of 6,338, of whom 3,489 were males and 2,489 females. Zuzuvadi had a sex ratio of 1,010. Zuzuvadi had a literacy rate of 86.85.\n\n\nNotes"}}}}

part_xec/z-scan_technique

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z-scan_technique","to":"Z-scan technique"}],"pages":{"24201403":{"pageid":24201403,"ns":0,"title":"Z-scan technique","extract":"In nonlinear optics z-scan technique is used to measure the non-linear index n2 (Kerr nonlinearity) and the non-linear absorption coefficient \u0394\u03b1 via the \"closed\" and \"open\" methods, respectively. As nonlinear absorption can affect the measurement of the non-linear index, the open method is typically used in conjunction with the closed method to correct the calculated value. For measuring the real part of the nonlinear refractive index, the z-scan setup is used in its closed-aperture form. In this form, since the nonlinear material reacts like a weak z-dependent lens, the far-field aperture makes it possible to detect the small beam distortions in the original beam. Since the focusing power of this weak nonlinear lens depends on the nonlinear refractive index, it would be possible to extract its value by analyzing the z-dependent data acquired by the detector and by cautiously interpreting them using an appropriate theory. To measure the imaginary part of the nonlinear refractive index, or the nonlinear absorption coefficient, the z-scan setup is used in its open-aperture form. In open-aperture measurements, the far-field aperture is removed and the whole signal is measured by the detector. By measuring the whole signal, the beam small distortions become insignificant and the z-dependent signal variation is due to the nonlinear absorption entirely. \nDespite its simplicity, in many cases, the original z-scan theory is not completely accurate, e.g. when the investigated sample has inhomogeneous optical nonlinear properties, or when the nonlinear medium response to laser radiation is nonlocal in space. Whenever the laser induced nonlinear response at a certain point of the medium is not solely determined by the laser intensity at that point, but also depends on the laser intensity in the surrounding regions, it will be called a nonlocal nonlinear optical response. Generally, a variety of mechanisms may contribute to the nonlinearity, some of which may be nonlocal. For instance, when the nonlinear medium is dispersed inside a dielectric solution, reorientation of the dipoles (permanent or induced molecular dipoles) as a result of the optical field action is nonlocal in space and changes the electric field experienced by the nonlinear medium. The nonlocal z-scan theory, can be used for systematically analyzing the role of various mechanisms in producing the nonlocal nonlinear response of different materials.\n\n\nClosed-aperture z-scan technique\nIn this setup an aperture is placed to prevent some of the light from reaching the detector. The equipment is arranged as can be seen in the diagram. A lens focuses a laser to a certain point, and after this point the beam naturally defocuses. After a further distance an aperture is placed with a detector behind it. The aperture causes only the central region of the cone of light to reach the detector. Typically values of the normalized transmittance are between \n \n \n \n 0.1\n <\n S\n <\n 0.5\n \n \n {\\displaystyle 0.1<S<0.5}\n .\nThe detector is now sensitive to any focusing or defocusing that a sample may induce. The sample is typically placed at the focus point of the lens, and then moved along the z-axis a distance of \n \n \n \n \u00b1\n \n z\n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\pm z_{0}}\n which is given by the Rayleigh length \n \n \n \n \n z\n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle z_{0}}\n :\n\n \n \n \n \n z\n \n 0\n \n \n =\n \n \n \n \u03c0\n \n W\n \n 0\n \n \n 2\n \n \n \n \u03bb\n \n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle z_{0}={\\frac {\\pi W_{0}^{2}}{\\lambda }}}\n \nThe thin sample approximation states that the thickness of the sample \n \n \n \n L\n \n \n {\\displaystyle L}\n must be less than the Rayleigh length \n \n \n \n L\n <\n \n z\n \n 0\n \n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle L<z_{0}}\n \n\n\nOpen-aperture z-scan technique\nThis method is similar to the above method, however, the aperture is removed or enlarged to allow all the light to reach the detector. This in effect sets the normalized transmittance to S = 1. This is used in order to measure the non-linear absorption coefficient \u0394\u03b1.\nThe main cause of non-linear absorption is due to two-photon absorption.\n\n\nDual-arm z-scan technique\nWhen measuring the nonlinear properties of molecules in solution, the two-photon absorption of the solvent is usually small and determination of \n \n \n \n \n \u03b1\n \n 2\n \n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\alpha _{2}}\n for the solute is not problematic. However, this is not the case for nonlinear refraction (NLR). Typically, the NLR per molecule of the solvent is much less than that of the solute, but the large density of solvent molecules yields a large net NLR that may dominate the signal due to the solute. Additionally, there is a contribution to the measured \n \n \n \n \n n\n \n 2\n \n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle n_{2}}\n due to the cells used to hold the samples. In cases where the \n \n \n \n \n n\n \n 2\n \n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle n_{2}}\n of the solute is small, large discrepancies can arise when reporting the nonlinearity of the solute since the NLR of the solvent and cells must be subtracted from that of the solution. Thus, the determination of solute nonlinearities in regions where the NLR is similar to or much smaller than the solvent or cells has been difficult. Similarly, this problem occurs for thin-films deposited on a substrate, where both film and substrate exhibit two-photon absorption and nonlinear refraction. Dual-arm Z-scan is a modified version of the conventional Z-scan that can address this issue by simultaneously measuring and subtracting the effect of the solvent (or substrate) from the sample under study. \n\n\nEclipsing z-scan\nThis method is similar to the closed z-scan method, however the sensitivity of the system is increased by only looking at the outer edges of the beam by blocking out the central region. This is achieved by replacing the aperture with disks that block the central part of the beam. The method got its name from the way in which the light passes around the disk to the detector in a similar way to an eclipse.\nA further improvement to the eclipsing z-scan method is to add a lens behind the aperture so that the light is focused onto the detector, this can also reduce the need for a larger detector.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZ-scan measurements of Optical Non linearities\nZ-scan measurement summary by R\u00fcdiger Paschotta"}}}}

part_xec/zonda_wind

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zonda_wind","to":"Zonda wind"}],"pages":{"351466":{"pageid":351466,"ns":0,"title":"Zonda wind","extract":"Zonda wind (Spanish: viento zonda) is a regional term for the foehn wind that often occurs on the eastern slope of the Andes, in Argentina. \n\n\nFormation\n\nThe Zonda is a dry wind (often carrying dust) which comes from the polar maritime air, warmed by descent from the crest, which is approximately 6,000 m (20,000 ft) above sea level. It may exceed a velocity of 240 km/h (150 mph).\nThe Zonda wind is produced by the northeastward movement of polar fronts, and although is hot and dry at the low-lands, it is the main mechanism for snow precipitation at the high altitude chains, where it looks as viento blanco, reaching speeds sometimes over 200 km/h. Thus, instead of being a snow-eater, this wind is particularly important for this arid region, as it is connected to the buildup of the winter snow cover and accumulation over the scarce local glaciers.\n\n\nOccurrence\nWhile this type of f\u00f6hn wind may occur over most central parts of western Argentina, its effects are more impressive in La Rioja, San Juan, and northern Mendoza provinces, where the mountain barrier (the Andes) is higher, while to the north the Puna plateau dissipates these winds.\nAccording to studies (conducted over the period 1967\u20131976), the Zonda wind most commonly starts during the afternoon (between 12 and 6 PM), and tends to last between 1 and 12 hours, though it may present itself intermittently for as long as 2 or 3 days. It is countered usually by the entrance of cold air masses moving northwestward (viento sur). In 90% of the cases, the phenomenon takes place between May and November.\n\n\nAlternative usage\nThe term zonda also describes a hot, humid north wind in the Pampas, in advance of a depression moving eastwards, and preceding the pampero. This wind is also called the sondo.\n\n\nSee also\nZonda Department, a department of the province of San Juan, Argentina.\nPagani Zonda, a sports car which takes its name from the wind.\nPuelche wind\nSoutheast Australian foehn\n\n\nReferences\n(in Spanish) MeteoBlogs \u2013 Viento Zonda. National Meteorological Service, Air Regions Command, Argentine Air Force.\n\"The land where blows el Zonda\". Article."}}}}

part_xec/zoo_lake

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoo_Lake","to":"Zoo Lake"}],"pages":{"23092597":{"pageid":23092597,"ns":0,"title":"Zoo Lake","extract":"Zoo Lake is a popular lake and public park in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is part of the Hermann Eckstein Park and is opposite the Johannesburg Zoo. The Zoo Lake consists of two dams, an upper feeder dam, and a larger lower dam, both constructed in natural marshland watered by the Parktown Spruit.\n\n\nHistory\nThe land was originally part of the Braamfontein farm, and was bought by banker and mining magnate Hermann Eckstein for potential exploitation of minerals. When this objective failed, Eckstein laid it out as a timber plantation and named it Sachsenwald, after Otto von Bismarck\u2019s estate in Germany. The plantation was started in 1891, and about three million trees were planted in the area. The forest became a favourite recreational spot for the wealthy Randlords and their families. About 10 years after Eckstein died, in August 1903, the Mayor of Johannesburg, W. St. John Carr, received a letter from his business partners (the firm Messrs. Wernher Beit & Co and Max Michaelis) with an offer of 200 acres of freehold ground for the Johannesburg Town Council to build the Johannesburg Zoo and the Herman Eckstein Park.:\u200a124\u200a The gift of land included a small Zoological Collection. 20 acres of the gifted land was to be used by the Imperial Light Horse Regiment, and is now the site of the War Museum and the Rand Regiments Memorial.:\u200a650\u200a The rest of the Sachsenwald land was developed into the present-day Johannesburg suburbs of Saxonwold and Forest Town.\nAn artificial lake was added to the Park in 1908. It also boasts the Coronation Fountain, a \"musical fountain\" and a Johannesburg heritage symbol, which was built in 1937 to commemorate the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. When Johannesburg celebrated its 70 birthday in 1956, as part of the city's celebration Margot Fonteyn danced Swan Lake with the Lake as a backdrop.\nThe gift of land was made under the condition that the facilities were to remain open to people of all races, which was unusual in Colonial South Africa. The multi-racial nature of the Park endured throughout the Apartheid era. Later Wernher, Beit and Company would donate further land for a carriage way around the park, for carriage drives or walks and they streets would become known as Upper and Lower Park Drives.:\u200a650\u200a\n\n\nAmenities\nZoo Lake is a popular spot for picnicking, walking dogs, jogging and canoeing. There are also small boats available for hire. Zoo Lake has ducks and other waterfowl, which roost in an island at the centre of the lake, and feeding these birds (although officially discouraged) is a common family activity. However the water enters the Lake after passing through the grounds of the Zoo next door, and it is currently too polluted to permit angling or swimming. Efforts are underway to implement a sustainable eco-friendly filtration system.\nThe Park has restaurants, and is the venue for the annual Jazz on the Lake festival, Carols by Candlelight events and the Artists under the Sun open air art exhibition.The precinct includes the Zoo Lake Bowling Club, the Zoo Lake Swimming Pool and the Zoo Lake Sports Club, and it is close to the South African National Museum of Military History.\n\n\nSee also\nList of reservoirs and dams in South Africa\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoo Lake at the Gauteng Tourism Authority\nZoo Lake at Johannesburg City Parks"}}}}

part_xec/zoi_paraskevopoulou

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoi_Paraskevopoulou","to":"Zoi Paraskevopoulou"}],"pages":{"29214630":{"pageid":29214630,"ns":0,"title":"Zoi Paraskevopoulou","extract":"Zoi Paraskevopoulou (Greek: \u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5) is a Greek archer who participated at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore. She was eliminated in the first round in the individual event. She paired up with Gregor Rajh of Slovenia to win silver in the mixed team event, losing to Gloria Filippi and Anton Karoukin in the gold medal match.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}