Datasets:

bene-ges

/

wikipedia_en

like 0

part_xec/zorya-mashproekt

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"40634445":{"pageid":40634445,"ns":0,"title":"Zorya-Mashproekt","extract":"Zorya-Mashproekt (Ukrainian: \u0414\u041f \u041d\u0412\u041a\u0413 \u00ab\u0417\u043e\u0440\u044f\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0448\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u00bb) is a research and production complex that specializes in a gas turbine construction. The complex is located in the city of Mykolaiv, Ukraine and is part of the Ukrainian Defense Industries (Ukroboronprom) state corporation.\n\n\nHistory\nThe idea of creating a factory in production of steam turbines in Ukraine arose soon after World War II. On July 9, 1946 the Soviet government adopted a decision on establishing of the factory in Mykolaiv, while the city authorities found a spot in the southeastern suburbs of the city near a military airfield Kulbakine. The preparatory works started out in March 1948, while the construction stretched out for the next five years. Initially the factory was called the Southern Turbine Plant.\nFollowing the 2014 Crimean crisis, the Ukrainians refused to supply the Russian Navy with marine gas turbines from Zorya-Mashproekt, and so NPO Saturn has been commissioned to design new engines for the Admiral Gorshkov and Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates.\n\n\nSee also\nFC Torpedo Mykolaiv\nIvchenko-Progress\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website (English version)\nZorya-Mashproekt at the military exhibition in Russia. \"Military Panorama\".\nBaklin, D. Zorya, Gazprom, and Russian Navy. December 11, 2012."}}}}

part_xec/zostrianos

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1855928":{"pageid":1855928,"ns":0,"title":"Zostrianos","extract":"Zostrianos is a 3rd-century Sethian Gnostic text from the New Testament apocrypha. The main surviving copies come from the Nag Hammadi library, but it is heavily damaged.Porphyry's biography of Plotinus mentions Zostrianos. The Enneads of Plotinus also criticize many Gnostic ideas that are given in Zostrianos.\n\n\nOverview\nLike Marsanes and Allogenes, the text concerns a vision received by a man named Zostrianos and explains and enumerates, in great detail, the emanations that the Gnostics said are produced by God (the true, highest God as opposed to the demiurge), in the Gnostics' esoteric cosmology.\nSimilarly to other gnostic literature, Zostrianos says, \"Flee from the madness and the bondage of femaleness and choose for yourselves the salvation of maleness. You have not come to suffer; rather, you have come to escape your bondage. Release yourselves, and that which has bound you will be dissolved. Save yourselves so that your soul may be saved.\"\nWithin the text there are indications that the Sethians had developed ideas of monism, an idea from Neoplatonism which is thought to have become part of Sethianism towards the end of the 3rd century.\n\n\nSynopsis\nZostrianos experiences a vision and sees an angel. He ascends through the aeons with the angel, where he passes the luminous cloud, the atmospheric realm, and the aeonic copies. He reaches the Sojourn and is baptized. Next, he reaches the Repentance and is baptized six times. Zostrianos then arrives at the self-generated (Autogenes) aeons, where he is baptized four times. He then receives a revelation from Authrounios, the great preeminence, who explains the origin of the material universe. Zostrianos then invokes Ephesech, Child of the Child, who gives him two lengthy revelations. Finally, Zostrianos receives his fifth and final baptism in the name of the Self-Generated One (Autogenes), and \"became divine.\"\nNext, Zostrianos approaches the Aeon of Protophanes and receives a revelation from Youel, who baptizes Zostrianos in living water. Zostrianos then sees the Triple-Male Child and receives a final baptism from Youel.\nAfterwards, Zostrianos invokes the luminaries of the Barbelo Aeon (a triad consisting of Salamex, Semen, and the all-perfect Arme) and is then anointed. He enters the Aeons of Kalyptos, Protophanes, and finally Autogenes, where he receives various revelations. At the end, Zostrianos is crowned and finally descends from the Aeons.\n\n\nDivine hierarchy\n\nZostrianos features a complex divine hierarchy.\n\n\nTriple-Powered Invisible Spirit\nThe Triple-Powered Invisible Spirit is the highest-level deity. He has three powers:\nExistence\nVitality or Life\nBlessedness or Mentality\n\n\nBarbelo Aeon\nThese three powers of the Triple-Powered Invisible Spirit give rise to the aeon Barbelo, which has three sublevels or sub-aeons that represent three distinct phases in the unfolding of the Barbelo Aeon:\nKalyptos (\"Hidden One\"), the first and highest subaeon within the Aeon of Barbelo, representing the initial latency or potential existence of the Aeon of Barbelo.\nProtophanes (\"First Appearing One\"), the second highest subaeon, is called a great perfect male Mind and respresents the initial manifestation of the Barbelo Aeon.\nAutogenes (\"Self-Generated\"), the self-generated actualization of the Barbelo Aeon, is the lowest of the three subaeons.In turn, there are four luminaries for each of these three powers (or subaeons).\nThe Triple-Male Child is a savior or mediator in the Barbelo Aeon who brings undifferentiated beings in the Aeon of Protophanes into differentiated existence in the Aeon of Autogenes, and also helps them to ascend back to the Aeon of Protophanes.\n\n\nSelf-Generated Aeons\nThe Self-Generated (Autogenes) Aeons contain the most of the divine beings that are typically associated with the Sethian baptismal rite:\nthe Living Water (Yesseus Mazareus Yessedekeus)\nthe baptizers: Micheus and Michar (and Mnesinous)\nthe purifier: Barpharanges\nSeldao\nElenos\nZogenethlosThe Self-Generated Aeons also contain the Four Luminaries:\n\nSophia\nMirothea, the consort of Autogenes and mother of the archetypal Adam, Pigeradamas\nProphania, the mother of the heavenly Seth and of the Four Luminaries\nPlesithea, mother of the seed of Seth, called \"the angels\"The Four Luminaries established by Autogenes, from highest to lowest, are:\n\nArmozel (or Harmozel): dwelling of Adamas\nOroiael: dwelling of (Emmacha) Seth\nDaveithe: dwelling of the seed of Seth\nEleleth: dwelling of Sophia and the repentant souls of later generations.Sophia does not give birth to the archon of creation, but shows a model of the material world, of which he sees only a dim reflection of while looking downwards. The archon of creation creates the material world based on this reflection.\n\n\nLower aeons\nThe lower aeons are:\nRepentance, which has six subaeons for different types of sins\nSojournBelow these are the lower realms:\n\nThe Aeonic Copies form a lower realm or purgatory. This realm contains the orbiting planets and probably also the fixed stars.\nThe atmospheric realm or \"the airy earth\" forms the atmosphere between the earth and the planets.\n\n\nSee also\nMasbuta, Mandaean ritual baptism that is repeated many times\nFive Seals\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nHeavenly beings in Zostrianos\nA translation of Zostrianos"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_lund

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zo\u00eb_Lund","to":"Zo\u00eb Lund"}],"pages":{"2209720":{"pageid":2209720,"ns":0,"title":"Zo\u00eb Lund","extract":"Zo\u00eb Tamerlis Lund (February 9, 1962 \u2013 April 16, 1999), also known as Zo\u00eb Tamerlis and Zo\u00eb Tamerlaine, was an American musician, model, actress, author, producer, political activist and screenwriter. She was best known for her association in two films with film director Abel Ferrara: Ms .45 (1981), in which she starred, and Bad Lieutenant (1992), for which she co-wrote the screenplay.\n\n\nEarly life\nLund was born Zo\u00eb Tamerlis on February 9, 1962 to mother Barbara Lekberg (n\u00e9e Hult), an American sculptor of Swedish descent, and Victor Tamerlis, who was of Romanian descent. She dropped out of college.\n\n\nCareer\nAt a young age, Lund was an accomplished composer and musician; but the power of celluloid took a firmer grasp. \"I could write a concerto with 17 violins that could be very powerful, but film works on a more visceral level where I can go into the collective audience and make sure my point gets across.\" Lund was also a pianist.\n\n\nMs .45\nLund made her debut in Abel Ferrara's Ms .45 (1981). She was only 17 years old during the making of the film.Lund said in an interview that she had a lot of input manifesting the character: \"In the beginning stages of the film, the only material that existed was vague descriptions of several scenes. Being that my face is on camera, without dialogue, for something like 98% of the time, I was involved very much. As to the film being pro-woman, I go beyond that by saying that the film is as much pro-woman as it is pro-garment worker, whatever.\"Although it was not an immediate success, Ms .45 eventually became a cult film in later years.\n\n\n1980s work\nNot wanting to become part of what she called \"Abel's stable\", she marked her own career path.Three years after Ms .45 was released in 1981, Lund got her second chance to star in a movie, this time in a role that required her to play two different roles. Special Effects was written and directed by Larry Cohen. In it he cast Lund as a wannabe starlet who is murdered on film by a fallen director portrayed by Eric Bogosian, who then finds a lookalike to take her place in the movie he decides to make around the snuff footage. As the starlet, Lund's voice was dubbed by another actress, meaning it wasn't until an hour into her second movie that audiences finally got to hear her distinctly New Yorker inflections (Lund's character in Ms .45 was mute).Lund also appeared in an episode of Miami Vice, which was directed by Paul Michael Glaser and titled \"Prodigal Son\". She later appeared in The Houseguest (1989) and Tem\u00edstocles L\u00f3pez's Exquisite Corpses (1989). Lund even appeared in the ABC series Hothouse.\n\n\nBad Lieutenant\nDespite her reluctance to be identified too closely with Ferrara's work, Lund collaborated with Ferrara again on Bad Lieutenant (1992), which she co-wrote. Lund also agreed to appear in the film, playing the woman who helps Harvey Keitel's title character smoke heroin.\nAccording to Lund, \"There was a lot of rewriting done on the set. Two other characters were cut, and my character modulated and took on more and more. A lot of things had to be changed and improvised. The vampire speech \u2013 which is crucial to the Lieutenant \u2013 was written two minutes before it was shot. I memorized it and did it in one take. The speech is important because she is acute in knowing the journey the Lieutenant makes. She shoots him up, sends him off, knowing of his passion, she lets him go.\"Lund said in an interview that Bad Lieutenant was the most personal film she had ever acted in. She also claims in another interview that she wrote the screenplay all by herself. She also claimed that she co-directed several scenes in Bad Lieutenant.\n\n\nLater career\nAs a director, Lund made two shorts: The Innocent Tribunal (1986) and Hot Ticket (1996). She also wrote the pilot episode of FBI: The Untold Stories.Lund worked on unproduced screenplays about famous drug addicts such as John Holmes and Gia Carangi. Lund attempted to publish several novels, including Curfew: USA and 490: A Trilogy and Kingdom for a Horse. A film adaptation of Curfew: USA and the screenplay about Holmes were both projects that Ferrara had considered filming. Other unproduced screenplays that have been credited as Lund's works included Last Night of Summer and Free Will and Testament.Although she had never met supermodel Gia Carangi, she was working on a biographical screenplay of Carangi's life at the time of her death, and she appeared posthumously in the documentary The Self-Destruction of Gia.According to Abel Ferrara: \"...one time in the 90s, we were going to try to do Pasolini's story but only with Zoe as Pasolini; a female director living the life that Pasolini lived.\" However, her death led to a fifteen-year hiatus with the project until Ferrara's film Pasolini (2014) was released. In 1996, Lund also wrote the first draft of New Rose Hotel (1998).\n\n\nPersonal life and death\n\n\nAliases\nLund lived and worked under many names such as Vanessa Lancaster and Tamara Tamarind.\n\n\nDrug addiction\nLund was unapologetic about her heroin addiction. She wrote at length about heroin and advocated it for legal recreational use in the United States, as well as romanticized its effects. \"She loved heroin, she was killed by heroin,\" Ferrara said on her heroin addiction. \"...Zoe was one of these people who thought heroin was the greatest thing in the world, and she did until the day she died. She was down on coke, down on everything, but you know, heroin was the elixir of life for her.\"\"I've known a lot of serious drug users, but Zo\u00eb was Queen,\" Richard Hell, a friend of Lund's, recalled in 2002. \"You've got to admire someone as committed to it as she was. She didn't just LOVE heroin, she believed in it.\"\n\n\nReligion\nLund said in an interview, \"...I never lost my religion. I have always had a certain increasing awareness of religion...I do believe that the Gospel is the ultimate story. What is amazing about the book is that over the millennia, the gospel has become so refined to the point where the Christ story does present a very refined and highly charged model for the search for truth. We can use the book as a basis for our own path to spirituality and grace.\"\n\n\nRelationships\nFrom 1979 to 1986, she was the companion of Edouard de Laurot. Both David Scott Milton and Jonas Mekas claim that Laurot co-wrote most of the screenplay of Bad Lieutenant. Laurot also co-wrote Lund's book Curfew: USA. After Laurot's death in 1993, and before Lund's in 1999, the latter bequeathed the manuscript of a novel the former had written to Mekas.In 1986, she started dating her future husband, Robert Lund. They lived together in an apartment located on 10th Street, and according to Paul Rachman, the Lunds reportedly owned \"dozens of roaming pet rats.\" The couple were married on October 31, 1986 at the NYC Municipal Building with one witness in attendance, their friend Lenny Ferrari. That same year, Lund got an abortion.Although they never got divorced, Lund and her husband separated in 1997 when the former moved to Paris where she lived with \"her new boyfriend\" until her death in 1999.\n\n\nDeath\nLund died in Paris on April 16, 1999 of heart failure, due to extended cocaine use, which replaced her long-term heroin use after her move to Paris in 1997. She was 37.\n\n\nLegacy\nIn 2007, experimental group Bodega System released the album Blood Pyx. The cover features Lund as photographed by her widower, Robert Lund. \nIn the early 2000s, American Hardcore director Paul Rachman made two documentary shorts about Lund's life: Zoe XO (2004) and Zoe Rising (2009). In the former short, Robert Lund discusses their relationship, while in the latter Zo\u00eb's mother Barbara Lekberg focuses more on her childhood.Abel Ferrara said of Lund in a 2012 interview, \"Zo\u00eb was a brilliant, creative person before the drugs, the drugs just killed her.\"\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZo\u00ebLund.com\nZo\u00eb Lund at IMDb\nZo\u00eb Lund at Find a Grave\nRemembering Zo\u00eb Lund\nZoe Tamerlis on Ms .45 on YouTube\nZoe Tamerlis on drugs and sex in \"Bad Lieutenant\" on YouTube\nZoe Tamerlis on the script of \"Bad Lieutenant\" on YouTube"}}}}

part_xec/zoolrecordia

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"32171190":{"pageid":32171190,"ns":0,"title":"Zoolrecordia","extract":"Zoolrecordia cupreomaculata is a species of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus Zoolrecordia.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zombie_raid

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zombie_Raid","to":"Zombie Raid"}],"pages":{"38801788":{"pageid":38801788,"ns":0,"title":"Zombie Raid","extract":"Zombie Raid is a screen scrolling, horror-themed light gun shooter game released for the arcade by American Sammy in January 1995.\n\n\nPlot\n\nIn 1918 England, a small village suffers a rash of kidnappings and grave-robbing incidents, and heavily armed zombies have begun to emerge. With the job too dangerous for the police to handle, private detective Edward Windsor begins to investigate. Following a shootout in the village cemetery, Edward rescues a man named Charles, and the two join forces to infiltrate a nearby castle where the zombies have originated. They become separated upon entering the castle, with Edward falling into a subterranean dungeon and having to fight his way out. Shortly after Edward and Charles reunite, Charles is fatally shot; however, a true form he has acquired transforms him into a hideous monster and Edward is forced to fight him in order to continue. Edward moves through the castle laboratory only to find Charles - mutated into a new form - waiting to battle him again at the exit.\nAfter defeating Charles again, Edward must set three colored crystals into the correct positions in order. Any mistake, or a failure to find all three crystals in previous stages, causes Edward to fall to his death in a pit of spikes and ends the game. If the correct combination is entered, Edward confronts the mad monster scientist who has been creating the zombies in order to mutate weak mortals into powerful creatures that can dominate the world. The scientist drinks one of his own potions, which mutates him into a giant reptilian beast, Edward battles him and eventually triumphs by shooting the beast's head off. Edward walks away, reflecting that even though the village can now live in peace, he feels that he did not fulfill his mission.\n\n\nGameplay\nThe player travels through five stages and must shoot zombies and other monsters along the way before being hit by their attacks (gunshots, knives, axes, etc.). Innocent bystanders appear frequently; if they are shot, the player suffers a health penalty. Pieces of the scenery such as gravestones and windows can be destroyed to reveal weapon power-ups and bonus items. The player starts the game with a standard handgun, but stronger weapons such as shotguns, machine guns, and fire rifles can be found; however, if the player is hit or shoots a bystander, any weapon power-ups are lost. The player's controller is a pump-action shotgun mounted to the cabinet. When a weapon's ammunition supply runs out, the player must pump the fore-end to reload.\nA boss character must be defeated at the end of each stage in order to advance to the next. In addition, to reach the final boss of the game, the player must find three colored crystals and place them in the proper order at the end of the fifth stage. Failure to find them all or place them correctly will immediately end the game, with the player's character being dropped into a pit of spikes.\n\n\nDevelopment\nZombie Raid was developed by both Japanese and Americans working at American Sammy Corporation. The game's music was composed by Brian L. Schmidt, who also made the BSMT2000 sound system (Zombie Raid does not run on this system, however). Zombie Raid runs on Seta's first-generation arcade system, which was originally developed in 1987 and allows for high-quality sprite graphics.\n\n\nRelease\nZombie Raid was released on September 28, 1995. The game was released exclusively in North America.\n\n\nReception\nNext Generation gave Zombie Raid a score of two stars out of five, and stated that it \"isn't terrible, it's kind of fun, but compared to the current shooter crop, it's lacking.\"\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZombie Raid at MobyGames\nZombie Raid at the Killer List of Videogames"}}}}

part_xec/zotalemimon_vitalisi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zotalemimon_vitalisi","to":"Zotalemimon vitalisi"}],"pages":{"49657315":{"pageid":49657315,"ns":0,"title":"Zotalemimon vitalisi","extract":"Zotalemimon vitalisi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pic in 1938.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zwinge

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1030515":{"pageid":1030515,"ns":0,"title":"Zwinge","extract":"Zwinge is a village and a former municipality in the district of Eichsfeld in Thuringia, Germany. Since 1 December 2011, it is part of the municipality Sonnenstein, of which it is an Ortschaft.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuabu

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"50798360":{"pageid":50798360,"ns":0,"title":"Zuabu","extract":"Zuabu (Akkadian: \ud808\udf6a\ud808\udc00\ud808\udc4d, romanized: Zu-a-bu) was according to the Assyrian King List (AKL) the 11th Assyrian monarch, ruling in Assyria's early period, though he is not attested in any known contemporary artefacts. He is among the \"seventeen kings who lived in tents\" within the Mesopotamian Chronicles. Zuabu is in the lists preceded by Hana, and succeeded by Nuabu.\n\n\nSee also\n\nTimeline of the Assyrian Empire\nEarly Period of Assyria\nList of Assyrian kings\nAssyrian continuity\nAssyrian people\nAssyria\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zyurunly

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"Zyurunly","to":"Kuhsor"}],"pages":{"16770025":{"pageid":16770025,"ns":0,"title":"Kuhsor","extract":"Kuhsor (Tajik: \u041a\u04ef\u04b3\u0441\u043e\u0440, formerly Dzhingilik) is a village in Sughd Region, northern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Chashmasor in Ghafurov District.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoetermeer_railway_station

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoetermeer_railway_station","to":"Zoetermeer railway station"}],"pages":{"33065588":{"pageid":33065588,"ns":0,"title":"Zoetermeer railway station","extract":"Zoetermeer is a railway station located in Zoetermeer, Netherlands. The station was opened in 1973, and is located on the Gouda\u2013Den Haag railway. The train services are operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen.\n\n\nTrain services\nThe following services currently call at Zoetermeer:\n\n2x per hour local service (sprinter) The Hague - Gouda - Utrecht\n2x per hour local service (stoptrein) The Hague - Gouda Goverwelle"}}}}

part_xec/zorynsk

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"6863737":{"pageid":6863737,"ns":0,"title":"Zorynsk","extract":"Zorynsk (Ukrainian: \u0417\u043e\u0301\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a), is a city in Perevalsk Raion in Luhansk Oblast (region) of Ukraine. Population: 7,128 (2021 est.), 7,331\u2009(2013 est.).\n\n\nHistory\nZorynsk is a city since 1963.\nFrom 2014-2022, Zorynsk has been controlled by forces of the Luhansk People's Republic.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoque_people

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoque_people","to":"Zoque people"}],"pages":{"5633170":{"pageid":5633170,"ns":0,"title":"Zoque people","extract":"The Zoque are an indigenous people of Mexico. They speak variants of the Zoque languages.\nThis group consists of 41,609 people, according to the 2000 census. They live mainly in the northerly sector of Chiapas state, principally in the municipios and towns of Amat\u00e1n, Copainal\u00e1, Chapultenango, Francisco Le\u00f3n, Ixhuat\u00e1n, Ixtacomit\u00e1n, Jitotol, Ocotepec, Ostuac\u00e1n, Pantepec, Ray\u00f3n, Totolapa, Tapilula, Tecpat\u00e1n, Acala, Blanca rosa, and Ocozocoautla. They also live in the northern part of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, in the state of Oaxaca, including the Selva Zoque. Their language is also called Zoque, and has several branches and dialects. The Zoque are related to the Mixe.\nIn the pre-Hispanic period, the Zoque lived throughout Chiapas, and Isthmus of Tehuantepec and parts of the state of Tabasco. They are hypothesized to be the descendants of the Olmec. They had a good social and commercial relationship with the later Mexica, which contributed to the economic prosperity of their culture in Chiapas. In 1494 they were invaded and defeated by the Aztecs, during the reign of Ahuizotl, and forced to pay tribute.\nThe Spanish conquest of the Zoque lands commenced in 1523, under the leadership of Luis Marin. The Zoque were parceled out amongst the settlers, where they endured forced labor and were obliged to pay high tribute. Diseases, exploitation and the miserable conditions under which they lived contributed to a significant decrease in their numbers.\nThe situation of the Zoque did not improve with Mexican independence, since they continued to be exploited by the mestizos and criollos. It was not until 1922, when they were assigned ejidos (common lands), that their living conditions improved somewhat.\n\n\nHistory\n\n\nPre-colonial period\nIn the pre-Hispanic period, the Zoque lived throughout Chiapas, and as far away as the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and parts of the state of Tabasco.\n\n\nColonial period\nIn 1494, the Zoque were invaded and defeated by the Aztecs, during the reign of \u0100huitzotl, and forced to pay tribute.\nThe Spanish conquest of the Zoque lands commenced in 1523, under the leadership of Luis Marin. The Zoque were parceled out amongst the settlers, where they endured forced labor and were obliged to pay high tribute. Diseases, exploitation and the miserable conditions under which they lived contributed to a significant decrease in their numbers.\n\n\nContemporary culture\nWhite-rimmed black pottery is characteristic of the Zoque people.The Zoque traditional dress is worn almost exclusively by women and on special occasions. Some elderly men in remote communities wear white cotton shirts. Women traditionally wear short-sleeved white blouses, with colourfully embroidered open necklines, and long poplin skirts in various colors. More recently, they wear kneelength dresses in various bright colours with white lacy trims. Until recently, it was customary for married women to undress the upper half of the body while they worked in the heat. Younger generations of women have become more timid about exposing their breasts.\nTheir houses are mainly rectangular, with one or two rooms. Traditionally the walls were made of adobe, or mud bricks, whitewashed inside and out, and the houses had earthen floors and roofs consisting of four sloping sides of tile or thatch. More recently, they are constructed with concrete blocks, cemented floors, and corrugated iron roofs. The kitchen is usually a separate structure from the main house.\nAs with other groups, agriculture is their prime economic activity. The crops vary according to the topography of the terrain. For the most part they raise maize, beans, chiles, and squash. Their commercial crops are coffee, cocoa, peppers, bananas, mamey, sweetsop, and guava. The soil is of poor quality, and therefore the output is low. They raise pigs and domesticated fowl in small quantities to augment their diet.\nThe Zoque also work in the construction industry in the cities.\n\n\nSee also\nChimalapas territory conflict\nIndigenous people of Oaxaca\n\n\nReferences\n\nThis article draws heavily on the corresponding article in the Spanish-language Wikipedia, which was accessed in the version of 19 June 2006."}}}}

part_xec/zombie_driver

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zombie_Driver","to":"Zombie Driver"}],"pages":{"24556978":{"pageid":24556978,"ns":0,"title":"Zombie Driver","extract":"Zombie Driver is a vehicular combat PC video game. Set in a zombie apocalypse environment, a chemical accident/secret government project has turned the inhabitants of an entire city into shambling, aggressive opponents. The player must undertake various missions to rescue stranded civilians, slaughter zombies and unlock/upgrade various vehicles.\nIt was later re-released as Zombie Driver HD on the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and Ouya game consoles and Steam, and on Xbox One as Zombie Driver: Ultimate Edition. A Nintendo Switch version was released under the title, Zombie Driver: Immortal Edition. A PlayStation 4 version of the same name was released on August 14, 2020.\n\n\nReception\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nAutomotive Zombiefest 'Zombie Driver' Announced"}}}}

part_xec/zuid-kennemerland_national_park

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuid-Kennemerland_National_Park","to":"Zuid-Kennemerland National Park"}],"pages":{"14690875":{"pageid":14690875,"ns":0,"title":"Zuid-Kennemerland National Park","extract":"Zuid-Kennemerland National Park (Dutch: Nationaal Park Zuid-Kennemerland) is a conservation area on the west coast of the province of North Holland. It was established in 1995.\n\n\nHistory\n\nDutch conservationist Jac. P. Thijsse first wrote about a possible national park between Bloemendaal and the North Sea Canal in 1944. As a result, the national park De Kennemerduinen was established in 1950.The Zuid-Kennemerland National Park was established in 1995. It comprised De Kennemerduinen, several nature reserves managed by Vereniging Natuurmonumenten and some other areas.\n\n\nGeography\nThe park is situated west of Haarlem in the province of North Holland in the west of the Netherlands. It is located within the municipalities of Bloemendaal, Velsen, and Zandvoort. It includes the southern portion of the region known as Kennemerland.\nSouth Kennemerland is characterized by sand dunes. The park, about 38 square kilometres (15 sq mi) in size, also includes some estates, forests on the dune fringes, and coastal beaches. The dunes used to be a watershed for the city of Haarlem. Large amounts have been won for consumption. In 2003, these activities were ceased, allowing the groundwater-bubble to grow again. There is a small public swimming area open in the summer at a location called the Wed on the road between Bloemendaal and Zandvoort. The train from Zandvoort to Amsterdam travels through the park.\nThe park borders and is connected with the Amsterdam Water Supply Dunes (Amsterdamse Waterleidingduinen) another big reserve owned by Amsterdam. This reserve is about the same size, with a similar ecosystem and wildlife; together they form one big dune ecosystem.\n\n\nManagement\nThe park is owned and managed collectively by Vereniging Natuurmonumenten (Natural Monuments Association), Staatsbosbeheer (State Forestry), PWN (Water Supply Company North Holland), Province of North Holland, IVN, and the surrounding municipalities and private owners.\n\n\nVisitors\nIn 2008, the park had 1.8 million visitors.The visitors centre is located in at Zeeweg 12 in Overveen, called De Kennemerduinen, next to parking Koevlak.\n\n\nBiology\n\n\nFlora\n\nThe dunes are rich in lime, allowing the growth of several plant species which are rare in the Netherlands. The inland dunes are covered with bacciferous shrubs attracting a variety of songbirds.\nAbout 800 different plant species that grow in the dune area of South Kennemerland are displayed in Thijsse's Hof (Garden of Thijsse), in Bloemendaal. This wildlife garden was founded in 1925, and is the oldest in the Netherlands.\n\n\nFauna\nOver 100 bird species, as well as nearly 20 butterfly species, have been observed in the park.\nThe mammals fallow deer, roe deer, squirrel, West European hedgehog, European rabbit, red fox live in the park.\nBesides Highland cattle, Shetland pony, and Koniks, an experiment was started in spring 2007 by releasing a small number of wisents. These European bison could be dangerous to people and therefore were released in an area not publicly accessible. The wisents may be observed from a purpose-built viewing platform, a walking path (closed between 1 March and 1 September and during excursions).\nTogether with Amsterdamse Waterleiding Duinen reserve, this park could potentially be a suitable habitat for wolves (who can help tackle deer populations on a natural way) say multiple wolf experts including those of ark nature development, who work closely with the park and with the biggest wolf organization in the Netherlands: \u201cwolven in Nederland\u201d.\nThe park also is interested in the possibility of a reintroduction of lynxes in the park to help the deer populations. The upcoming golden jackal also might find the park for the first time ever.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zwikiele

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18662143":{"pageid":18662143,"ns":0,"title":"\u017bwikiele","extract":"\u017bwikiele [\u0290vi\u02c8k\u02b2\u025bl\u025b] (Lithuanian: \u017dvikeliai) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pu\u0144sk, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Pu\u0144sk, 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Sejny, and 121 km (75 mi) north of the regional capital Bia\u0142ystok.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zonya_foco

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zonya_Foco","to":"Zonya Foco"}],"pages":{"10622937":{"pageid":10622937,"ns":0,"title":"Zonya Foco","extract":"Zonya Foco, RD, CHFI, CSP (born Zonya Edwards on March 21, 1963 in Ann Arbor, Michigan) is an Professional Speaker, television chef, and writer. She focuses more on healthy eating than on dieting.\nFoco received her bachelor's degree from Eastern Michigan University in 1987 and worked for eight years as a clinical nutritionist for the Michigan Heart and Vascular Institute at St. Joseph Mercy Hospital in Ann Arbor. Zonya has appeared on local newscasts, nationally syndicated daytime talk shows, and QVC. She has been published in Prevention, Today's Dietitian, Total Health, and Fast and Healthy Cooking.\n\n\nFamily/Personal life\nFoco and her husband Scott have one child, Ridge. Scott Foco serves as executive producer of the PBS program Zonya s Health Bites out of their home on Osprey Lake in Onsted, Michigan, about an hour's drive northwest of Toledo, Ohio.\n\n\nWritings\nHer experiences led her to write Lickety-Split Meals for Health Conscious People on the Go in 1998. She also authored The Power of One Good Habit and Water With Lemon.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZonya Foco official website"}}}}

part_xec/zusamaltheim

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"10076241":{"pageid":10076241,"ns":0,"title":"Zusamaltheim","extract":"Zusamaltheim is a municipality in the district of Dillingen in Bavaria in Germany. The town is a member of the municipal association Wertingen.\n\n\nMayor\nThe mayor is Stephan Lutz, elected in March 2020.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nVfL Zusamaltheim, local sports club"}}}}

part_xec/zofia_kossak-szczucka

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zofia_Kossak-Szczucka","to":"Zofia Kossak-Szczucka"}],"pages":{"354889":{"pageid":354889,"ns":0,"title":"Zofia Kossak-Szczucka","extract":"Zofia Kossak-Szczucka (Polish pronunciation: [\u02c8z\u0254f\u02b2ja \u02c8k\u0254ssak \u02c8\u0282t\u0361\u0282ut\u0361ska] (also Kossak-Szatkowska); 10 August 1889 \u2013 9 April 1968) was a Polish writer and World War II resistance fighter. She co-founded two wartime Polish organizations: Front for the Rebirth of Poland and \u017begota, set up to assist Polish Jews to escape the Holocaust. In 1943, she was arrested by the Germans and sent to Auschwitz concentration camp, but survived the war.\n\n\nBiography\n\n\nEarly life\nZofia Kossak was the daughter of Tadeusz Kossak, who was the twin brother of painter Wojciech Kossak, and granddaughter of painter Juliusz Kossak. She married twice. In 1923, following the death of her first husband Stefan Szczucki in Lwiw, she settled in the village of G\u00f3rki Wielkie in Cieszyn Silesia where in 1925 she married Zygmunt Szatkowski.\n\n\nActivism\nShe was associated with the Czartak literary group, and wrote mainly for the Catholic press. Her best-known work from that period is The Blaze, a memoir of the Russian Revolution of 1917. In 1936, she received the prestigious Gold Laurel (Z\u0142oty Wawrzyn) of the Polish Academy of Literature. Kossak-Szczucka's historical novels include Beatum scelus (1924), Z\u0142ota wolno\u015b\u0107 (Golden Liberty, 1928), Legnickie pole (The Field of Legnica, 1930), Trembowla (1939), Suknia Dejaniry (The Gift of Nessus, 1939). Best known are Krzy\u017cowcy (Angels in The Dust, 1935), Kr\u00f3l tr\u0119dowaty (The Leper King, 1936), and Bez or\u0119\u017ca (Blessed are The Meek, 1937) dealing with the Crusades and later Francis of Assisi, translated into several languages. She also wrote Z mi\u0142o\u015bci (From Love, 1926) and Szale\u0144cy bo\u017cy (God's Madmen, 1929), on religious themes.\n\n\nWorld War II\n\n\nPress activities\nDuring the German occupation of Poland, she worked in the underground press: from 1939 to 1941, she co-edited the underground newspaper Polska \u017cyje (Poland Lives). In 1941, she co-founded the Catholic organization Front Odrodzenia Polski (Front for the Rebirth of Poland), and edited its newspaper, Prawda (The Truth).\nIn the underground, she used the code name Weronika.\n\n\n\"Protest!\"\n\nIn the summer of 1942, when the liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto began, Kossak-Szczucka published a leaflet entitled \"Protest,\" of which 5,000 copies were printed. In the leaflet, she described in graphic terms the conditions in the Ghetto, and the horrific circumstances of the deportations then taking place. \"All will perish ... Poor and rich, old, women, men, youngsters, infants, Catholics dying with the name of Jesus and Mary together with Jews. Their only guilt is that they were born into the Jewish nation condemned to extermination by Hitler.\"\nThe world, Kossak-Szczucka wrote, was silent in the face of this atrocity. \"England is silent, so is America, even the influential international Jewry, so sensitive in its reaction to any transgression against its people, is silent. Poland is silent... Dying Jews are surrounded only by a host of Pilates washing their hands in innocence.\" Those who are silent in the face of murder, she wrote, become accomplices to the crime. Kossak-Szczucka saw this largely as an issue of religious ethics. \"Our feelings toward Jews have not changed,\" she wrote. \"We do not stop thinking of them as political, economic and ideological enemies of Poland.\" But, she wrote, this does not relieve Polish Catholics of their duty to oppose the crimes being committed in their country.\nShe co-founded the Provisional Committee to Aid Jews (Tymczasowy Komitet Pomocy \u017bydom), which later turned into the council to Aid Jews (Rada Pomocy \u017bydom), codenamed \u017begota, an underground organization whose sole purpose was to save Jews in Poland from Nazi extermination. In 1985, she was posthumously named one of the Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem.Regarding Kossak-Szczucka's \"Protest\", Robert D. Cherry and Annamaria Orla-Bukowska wrote in the introduction to Rethinking Poles and Jews: \"Without at all whitewashing her antisemitism in the document, she vehemently called for active intercession on behalf of the Jews - precisely in the name of Polish Roman Catholicism and Polish patriotism. The deportations from the Warsaw Ghetto precipitated her cofounding of \u017begota that same year - an Armia Krajowa (AK, Home Army) unit whose sole purpose was to save Jews.\"\n\n\nArrest\n\nOn September 27, 1943 Kossak-Szczucka was arrested in Warsaw by a German street patrol. The Germans, not realising who she was, sent her first to the prison at Pawiak and then to Auschwitz II-Birkenau concentration camp. When her true identity became known in April 1944, she was sent back to Warsaw for interrogation and sentenced to death. She was released in July of 1944 through the efforts of the Polish underground and participated in the Warsaw Uprising.\n\n\nPost-war\nAt the end of World War II, a communist regime began to establish itself in Poland. In June 1945, Kossak was called in by Jakub Berman, the new Polish Minister of the Interior, who was Jewish. He strongly advised her to leave the country immediately for her own protection, knowing what his government would do to political enemies, and also knowing from his brother, Adolf Berman, what Kossak had done to save Jewish lives. Kossak escaped to the West, but returned to Poland in 1957.\nKossak-Szczucka published Z Otch\u0142ani (From the Abyss, 1946), based on her experiences of Auschwitz. Dziedzictwo (Heritage. 1956\u201367) is about the Kossak family. Przymierze (The Covenant, 1951) tells the story of Abraham. Kossak-Szczucka also wrote books for children and teenagers, including Bursztyn (1936) and Gr\u00f3d nad jeziorem (Settlement by the Lake, 1938).\nIn 1964 she was one of the signatories of the so-called Letter of 34 to Prime Minister J\u00f3zef Cyrankiewicz regarding freedom of culture.\nIn 1982 the Yad Vashem Institute in Jerusalem recognised Zofia Kossak as a Righteous Among Nations. In 2009, the National Bank of Poland issued a coin posthumously commemorating the work of Kossak, Irena Sendler and Matylda Getter in helping Jews (see \u017begota). In 2018 Zofia Kossak was awarded the highest Polish order, the Order of the White Eagle.\nZofia's daughter, Anna Szatkowska (15 March 1928, G\u00f3rki Wielkie \u2013 27 February 2015), wrote a book about her experience during the Warsaw Uprising.\n\n\nWorks\nShe was the author of many works, a number of which have been translated into English.\nSelected works:\n\n\nSee also\nWanda Krahelska-Filipowicz\nPolish culture during World War II\nMaria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska\nMagdalena Samozwaniec\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nJurga\u0142a-Jurecka, Joanna (2009). Historie zwyczajne i nadzwyczajne, czyli znani literaci na \u015al\u0105sku Cieszy\u0144skim. Cieszyn: Biblioteka Miejska w Cieszynie. pp. 68\u201389. ISBN 978-83-915660-9-1.\n\n\nExternal links\n(in Polish) Foundation of Zofia Kossak-Szczucka\nZofia Kossak-Szczucka \u2013 her activity to save Jews' lives during the Holocaust, at Yad Vashem website"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_zlatkovski

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Zlatkovski","to":"Zoran Zlatkovski"}],"pages":{"10571805":{"pageid":10571805,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Zlatkovski","extract":"Zoran Zlatkovski (Macedonian: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0417\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438; born 5 April 1987) is a Macedonian football coach and former player who played as a forward. He is the president and manager of women's club \u017dFK Kamenica Sasa.\n\n\nClub career\nZlatkovski first club was Bulgarian side Pirin. Between 2005 and 2007 he played in Lokomotiv Plovdiv. In January 2008 Zlatkovski signed with Slavia Sofia.\n\n\nManagerial career\nIn June 2017, Zlatkovski formed a women's football club, \u017dFK Kamenica Sasa, of whom he became head coach.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_aczel

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Acz\u00e9l","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Acz\u00e9l"}],"pages":{"16708300":{"pageid":16708300,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Acz\u00e9l","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Acz\u00e9l (born 13 May 1967) is Hungarian retired footballer who played as a defender. His previous clubs include Hungarian football clubs such as \u00dajpest FC, BFC Si\u00f3fok, V\u00e1c-\u00dajbuda LTC, P\u00e9csi Mecsek FC, BVSC Budapest and FC Dabas, and Austrian ones such as SV Ried and TSV Hartberg, and the South Korean club Daewoo Royals. Acz\u00e9l is manager of Szombathelyi Halad\u00e1s.\n\n\nExternal links\nfutball-adatt\u00e1r at the Wayback Machine (archived 2011-11-30)\nZolt\u00e1n Acz\u00e9l \u2013 K League stats at kleague.com (in Korean) \nZolt\u00e1n Acz\u00e9l at National-Football-Teams.com"}}}}

part_xec/zoom_telephonics

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoom_Telephonics","to":"Zoom Telephonics"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zoom Telephonics","to":"Minim Inc."}],"pages":{"9872709":{"pageid":9872709,"ns":0,"title":"Minim Inc.","extract":"Minim, Inc., formerly Zoom Telephonics, was born in 1977 as a networking company and now delivers intelligent software to protect and improve the WiFi connections in homes. Headquartered in Manchester, New Hampshire, the company offers an intuitive mobile app, cable modems, gateways, WiFi routers, mesh WiFi systems, and other home networking products to secure, optimize, and personalize the smart home.\nMinim supports and leverages standards bodies including the Telecom Infra Project's OpenWiFi and prpl Foundation. The company also receives certifications from CableLabs, Comcast, Charter, and Cox on its cable modem products.\n\n\nHistory\nZoom Telephonics was founded in 1977 as a home networking product manufacturer, headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. In 2015, the company reached a five-year licensing agreement with Motorola Mobility beginning 2016, to use the Motorola brand on its home network and cable products. Motorola had divested its existing Motorola Home business to Arris Group in 2013 (following the sale of Motorola Mobility to Google), but this primarily included a transitional license to the Motorola trademark in these segments.In December 2020, the company completed a merger with Minim, Inc. and rebranded to Minim. Already serving hundreds of ISPs with its Software as a Service, Minim brought its smart home security and management platform to the combined company portfolio.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nMotorola network products website"}}}}

part_xec/zodiac_killer

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zodiac_Killer","to":"Zodiac Killer"}],"pages":{"255195":{"pageid":255195,"ns":0,"title":"Zodiac Killer","extract":"The Zodiac Killer is the pseudonym of an unidentified serial killer who operated in Northern California in the late 1960s. The case has been described as the most famous unsolved murder case in American history. It became a fixture of popular culture and inspired amateur detectives to attempt to solve it.\nThe Zodiac murdered five known victims in the San Francisco Bay Area between December 1968 and October 1969, operating in rural, urban and suburban settings. He targeted young couples and a lone male cab driver. His known attacks took place in Benicia, Vallejo, unincorporated Napa County, and the city of San Francisco proper. Two of his wounded victims survived. The Zodiac claimed to have murdered 37 victims. He has been linked to several other cold cases, some in Southern California or outside the state.\nThe Zodiac coined this name in a series of taunting letters and cards that he mailed to regional newspapers, in which he threatened killing sprees and bombings if they were not printed. Some of the letters included cryptograms, or ciphers, in which the killer claimed that he was collecting his victims as slaves for the afterlife. Of the four ciphers he produced, two remain unsolved, and one was cracked only in 2020. While many theories regarding the identity of the killer have been suggested, the only suspect authorities ever publicly named was Arthur Leigh Allen, a former elementary school teacher and convicted sex offender who died in 1992.\nAlthough the Zodiac ceased written communications around 1974, the unusual nature of the case led to international interest that has been sustained throughout the years. The San Francisco Police Department marked the case \"inactive\" in April 2004, but re-opened it at some point prior to March 2007. The case also remains open in the city of Vallejo, as well as in Napa and Solano counties. The California Department of Justice has maintained an open case file on the Zodiac murders since 1969.\n\n\nMurders and correspondence\n\n\nConfirmed murders\nAlthough the Zodiac claimed in letters to newspapers to have committed 37 murders, investigators agree on seven confirmed assault victims, five of whom died and two survived. They are:\n\nDavid Arthur Faraday, 17, and Betty Lou Jensen, 16: shot and killed on December 20, 1968, on Lake Herman Road, within the city limits of Benicia.\nMichael Renault Mageau, 19, and Darlene Elizabeth Ferrin, 22: shot on July 4, 1969, in the parking lot of Blue Rock Springs Park in Vallejo. Mageau survived the attack; Ferrin was pronounced dead on arrival at Kaiser Foundation Hospital.\nBryan Calvin Hartnell, 20, and Cecelia Ann Shepard, 22: stabbed on September 27, 1969, at Lake Berryessa in Napa County. Hartnell survived, but Shepard died as a result of her injuries on September 29, 1969.\nPaul Lee Stine, 29: shot and killed on October 11, 1969, in the Presidio Heights neighborhood in San Francisco.\n\n\nLake Herman Road murders\n\nThe first murders widely attributed to the Zodiac Killer were the shootings of high school students Betty Lou Jensen and David Arthur Faraday on December 20, 1968 on Lake Herman Road, just inside Benicia city limits. The couple were on their first date and planned to attend a Christmas concert at Hogan High School, about three blocks from Jensen's home. They visited a friend before stopping at a local restaurant and driving out on Lake Herman Road, a popular area for young couples. At about 10:15 p.m., Faraday parked his mother's Rambler in a gravel turnout, which was a well-known lovers' lane. Shortly after 11:00 p.m., their bodies were found by Stella Borges, who lived nearby. The Solano County Sheriff's Department investigated the crime but no leads developed.Using available forensic data, Robert Graysmith later speculated in his 1976 account that another car pulled into the turnout just prior to 11:00 p.m. and parked beside the couple. The killer may have exited the second car and walked toward the Rambler, possibly ordering the couple out of it. It appeared that Jensen had exited the car first, but when Faraday was halfway out, the killer shot him in the head. The killer shot Jensen five times in the back as she fled; her body was found 28 feet from the car. The killer drove off after this.\n\n\nBlue Rock Springs murder\nJust before midnight on July 4, 1969, Darlene Ferrin and Michael Mageau drove into the Blue Rock Springs Park in Vallejo and parked. It is four miles (6.4 km) from the Lake Herman Road murder site. While the couple sat in Ferrin's car, a second car drove into the lot and parked alongside them but almost immediately drove away. Returning about 10 minutes later, this second car parked behind them. The driver of the second car exited and approached the passenger side door of Ferrin's car, carrying a flashlight and a 9 mm Luger. The killer directed the flashlight into Mageau's and Ferrin's eyes before shooting at them, firing five times. Both victims were hit, and several bullets passed through Mageau and into Ferrin. The killer walked away from the car but returned and shot each victim twice more before driving off.On July 5, 1969, at 12:40 a.m., a man phoned the Vallejo Police Department to report and claim responsibility for the attack. The caller also took credit for the murders of Jensen and Faraday six and a half months earlier. Police traced the call to a phone booth at a gas station at Springs Road and Tuolumne, located about three-tenths of a mile (500 m) from Ferrin's home and a few blocks from the Vallejo Police Department. Ferrin was pronounced dead at the hospital. Mageau survived the attack despite being shot in the face, neck and chest. Mageau described his attacker as a 26-to-30-year-old, 195-to-200-pound (88 to 91 kg) or possibly even more, 5-foot-8-inch (1.73 m) white male with short, light brown curly hair.\n\n\nFirst letters from the Zodiac\n\nOn August 1, 1969, three letters purportedly prepared by the killer were received at the Vallejo Times Herald, the San Francisco Chronicle, and The San Francisco Examiner. The nearly identical letters, subsequently described by a psychiatrist to have been written by \"someone you would expect to be brooding and isolated\", took credit for the shootings at Lake Herman Road and Blue Rock Springs. Each letter also included one-third of a 408-symbol cryptogram which the killer claimed contained his identity. The killer demanded they be printed on each paper's front page or he would \"cruse [sic] around all weekend killing lone people in the night then move on to kill again, until I end up with a dozen people over the weekend\".The Chronicle published its third of the cryptogram on page four of the next day's edition. An article printed alongside the code quoted Vallejo Police Chief Jack E. Stiltz as saying \"We're not satisfied that the letter was written by the murderer\" and requested the writer send a second letter with more facts to prove his identity. The threatened murders did not happen, and all three parts of the cryptogram were eventually published.\nOn August 7, 1969, The San Francisco Examiner received a letter with the salutation, \"Dear Editor This is the Zodiac speaking.\" This was the first time the killer had used this name for identification. The letter was a response to Chief Stiltz's request for more details that would prove he had killed Faraday, Jensen and Ferrin. In it, the Zodiac included details about the murders that had not yet been released to the public. He also said that when the police cracked his code \"they will have me\".Author S\u00f8ren Roest Korsgaard explains that the \"episode\" paragraph in this letter referenced the Alfred Hitchcock Presents episode \"Museum Piece.\" The attachment of a light to a gun was a plot element which Zodiac adopted. The episode dialog also contains the phrase \"The most dangerous game.\" Zodiac was both referring to and acting out Hitchcock story elements.\nOn August 8, 1969, Donald and Bettye Harden of Salinas, California cracked the 408-symbol cryptogram. It contained a misspelled message in which the killer seemed to reference \"The Most Dangerous Game\". The author also said that he was collecting slaves for his afterlife. No name appears in this decoded text. The killer said that he would not give away his identity because it would slow down or stop his slave collection.\n\n\nLake Berryessa murder\n\nOn September 27, 1969, Pacific Union College students Bryan Hartnell and Cecelia Shepard were picnicking at Lake Berryessa on a small island connected by a sand spit to Twin Oak Ridge. A white man, about 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) weighing more than 170 pounds (77 kg), approached them wearing a black executioner's-type hood with clip-on sunglasses over the eye-holes and a bib-like device on his chest that had a white three-by-three-inch (7.6 cm \u00d7 7.6 cm) cross-circle symbol on it. He approached them with a gun, which Hartnell believed to be a .45. The hooded man claimed to be an escaped convict from a jail with a two-word name, in either Colorado or Montana (a police officer later inferred that the man had been referring to a jail in Deer Lodge, Montana), where he had killed a guard and subsequently stolen a car. He said that he needed their car and money to travel to Mexico because the stolen vehicle was \"too hot\".The killer had brought precut lengths of plastic clothesline and told Shepard to tie up Hartnell before he tied her up. The killer checked, and tightened Hartnell's bonds after discovering that Shepard had bound Hartnell's hands loosely. Hartnell initially believed this event to be a bizarre robbery, but the man drew a knife and stabbed them both repeatedly. Hartnell suffered six and Shepard ten wounds in the process. The killer hiked 500 yards (460 m) up to Knoxville Road, drew the cross-circle symbol on Hartnell's car door with a black felt-tip pen, and wrote beneath it:\nVallejo\n12-20-68\n7-4-69\nSept 27\u201369\u20136:30\nby knifeAt 7:40 p.m., the killer called the Napa County Sheriff's office from a pay telephone to report this latest crime. The caller first stated to the operator that he wished to \"report a murder \u2013 no, a double murder,\" before saying that he had committed the crime. KVON radio reporter Pat Stanley found the phone, still off the hook, a few minutes later at the Napa Car Wash on Main Street in Napa. It was a few blocks from the sheriff's office, and 27 miles (43 km) from the crime scene. Detectives lifted a still-wet palm print from the telephone but were never able to match it to any suspect.After hearing the victims' screams for help, a man and his son fishing in a nearby cove discovered the couple and got help by contacting park rangers. Napa County Sheriff's deputies Dave Collins and Ray Land were the first law enforcement officers to arrive at the crime scene. Shepard was conscious when Collins arrived, and provided him with a detailed description of the attacker. Hartnell and Shepard were taken to Queen of the Valley Hospital in Napa by ambulance. Shepard lapsed into a coma during transport, never regained consciousness, and died two days later. Hartnell survived to recount his tale to the press. Napa County detective Ken Narlow, who was assigned to the case from the outset, worked on solving the crime until his retirement from the department in 1987.\n\n\nPresidio Heights murder\n\nTwo weeks later, on October 11, 1969, a white male passenger entered the cab driven by Paul Stine at the intersection of Mason and Geary Streets (one block west from Union Square) in San Francisco, requesting to be driven to Washington and Maple streets in Presidio Heights. For reasons unknown, Stine drove one block past Maple to Cherry Street. The passenger shot Stine once in the head with a 9 mm handgun, took the driver's wallet and car keys, and tore away a section of his bloodstained shirt tail. Three teenagers across the street at 9:55 p.m. saw the incident, and phoned the police while the crime was in progress. They observed a man wiping the cab down before walking away toward the Presidio, one block to the north.\nTwo blocks from the crime scene, patrol officers Don Fouke and Eric Zelms, responding to the call, observed a white man walking along the sidewalk east on Jackson Street and stepping onto a stairway leading up to the front yard of one of the homes on the north side of the street; the encounter lasted only five to ten seconds.Fouke estimated the white male pedestrian to be 35 to 45 years old, 5'10\" tall with a crew cut, similar to but slightly older than the description provided by the teenagers who observed the killer in and out of Stine's cab. The teenagers described the suspect to be 25 to 30 years old with a crew cut and standing approximately 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 m) to 5 feet 9 inches (1.75 m) tall. However, the police radio dispatcher had alerted officers to look out for a black suspect, so Fouke and Zelms drove past the perpetrator without stopping; the mixup in descriptions remains unexplained. A search ensued, but no suspects were found. This was the last officially confirmed murder by the Zodiac Killer.\nThe Stine murder was initially believed to be a routine robbery that had escalated into homicidal violence. However, on October 13, the San Francisco Chronicle received a new letter from Zodiac that claimed credit for the killing and contained a torn section of Stine's bloody shirt to \"prove this\" fact. The three teen witnesses worked with a police artist to prepare a composite sketch of Stine's killer; a few days later, this police artist returned, working with the witnesses to prepare a second composite sketch. Detectives Bill Armstrong and Dave Toschi were assigned to the case. The San Francisco Police Department investigated an estimated 2,500 suspects over a period of years.\n\n\n1969 mailings\n\nOn October 14, 1969, the Chronicle received another letter from the Zodiac, this time containing a swatch of Paul Stine's shirt tail as proof he was the killer; it also included a threat about killing schoolchildren on a school bus. To do this, Zodiac wrote, \"just shoot out the front tire & then pick off the kiddies as they come bouncing out\". At 2:00 p.m. on October 20, 1969, someone claiming to be the Zodiac called the Oakland Police Department (OPD), demanding that one of two prominent lawyers, F. Lee Bailey or Melvin Belli, appear on A.M. San Francisco, a talk show on KGO-TV hosted by Jim Dunbar. Bailey was not available, but Belli did appear on the show. Dunbar appealed to the viewers to keep the lines open. Someone claiming to be the Zodiac called several times, and Belli asked the caller for a less ominous name and the caller picked \"Sam\". The caller said he would not reveal his true identity as he was afraid of being sent to the gas chamber (then California's capital punishment method). Belli arranged a rendezvous to meet the caller outside a shop on Mission Street in Daly City, but no one arrived. The call was later traced back to a patient in a mental institution, and investigators concluded that the man was not the Zodiac.On November 8, 1969, the Zodiac mailed a card with another cryptogram consisting of 340 characters. This cipher, dubbed \"Z-340\", remained unsolved for over 51 years. On December 5, 2020, it was deciphered by an international team of private citizens, including American software engineer David Oranchak, Australian mathematician Sam Blake and Belgian programmer Jarl Van Eycke. In the decrypted message, the Zodiac denied being the \"Sam\" who spoke on A.M. San Francisco, explaining that he was not afraid of the gas chamber \"because it will send me to paradice [sic] all the sooner\". The team submitted their findings to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, which verified the discovery. The FBI stated that the decoded message gave no further clues to the identity of Zodiac.On November 9, 1969, the Zodiac mailed a seven-page letter stating that two policemen stopped and actually spoke with him three minutes after he shot Stine. Excerpts from the letter were published in the Chronicle on November 12, including the Zodiac's claim; that same day, Officer Don Fouke wrote a memo explaining what had happened on the night of Stine's murder. On December 20, 1969, exactly one year after the murders of David Faraday and Betty Lou Jensen, the Zodiac mailed a letter to Belli that included another swatch of Stine's shirt; the Zodiac said that he wanted Belli to help him.\n\n\nSuspected victims\nVarious authors speculated at the time of the killings that other murders and attacks may have been the work of the Zodiac, but none have been confirmed:\n\nLocal historian Kristi Hawthorne suggests that the Zodiac may have murdered cab driver Ray Davis in April 1962 in Oceanside, California. On April 9, 1962, the day before the murder, an individual believed to be the culprit had phoned the Oceanside Police Department and told them \"I am going to pull something here in Oceanside and you'll never be able to figure it out\". A few days after the murder, the police received another call from who is presumed to be the same individual, in which he told police details of the murder and said he would kill a bus driver next. Following Hawthorne's research Oceanside police announced that they were looking into possible connections between the murder and the Zodiac.\nBill Baker of the Santa Barbara County Sheriff's Office postulated that the 1963 murders of a young couple in northern Santa Barbara County might have been the work of the Zodiac Killer. On June 4, 1963, high school senior Robert Domingos and his fianc\u00e9e Linda Edwards were shot dead on a beach near Lompoc, having skipped school that day for Senior Ditch Day. Police believed that the assailant attempted to bind the victims, but when they freed themselves and attempted to flee, the killer shot them repeatedly in the back and chest with a .22-caliber weapon. The killer then placed their bodies in a small shack and then tried, unsuccessfully, to burn the structure to the ground.\nCheri Jo Bates, 18: stabbed to death and nearly decapitated on October 30, 1966, at Riverside City College in Riverside. Bates's possible connection to the Zodiac only appeared four years after her murder when San Francisco Chronicle reporter Paul Avery received a tip regarding similarities between the Zodiac killings and the circumstances surrounding Bates's death.\nKathleen Johns, 22: allegedly abducted on March 22, 1970 on Highway 132 near I-580, in an area west of Modesto. Johns escaped from the car of a man who drove her and her infant daughter around the area between Stockton and Patterson for approximately 11\u20442 hours.\nDonna Ann Lass, 25: last seen September 6, 1970 in Stateline, Nevada. A postcard bearing an advertisement for Forest Pines condominiums (near Incline Village at Lake Tahoe) pasted on the back was received at the Chronicle on March 22, 1971. No evidence has been uncovered to connect Lass's disappearance with the Zodiac Killer.\n\n\nCheri Jo Bates\n\nOn October 30, 1966, an 18-year-old student at Riverside City College, Cheri Jo Bates, spent the evening at the campus library annex until it closed at 9:00 p.m. Neighbors reported hearing a scream around 10:30 p.m. Bates was found dead the next morning, a short distance from the library, between two abandoned houses slated to be demolished for campus renovations. The wires in her Volkswagen's distributor cap had been pulled out. She was brutally beaten and stabbed to death. A man's Timex watch with a torn wristband was found nearby. The watch had stopped at 12:24, but police believe that the attack had occurred much earlier.\n\nA month later, on November 29, 1966, nearly identical typewritten letters were mailed to the Riverside police and the Riverside Press-Enterprise, titled \"The Confession\". The author claimed responsibility for the Bates murder, providing details of the crime that were not released to the public. The author warned that Bates \"is not the first and she will not be the last\". In December 1966, a poem was discovered carved into the bottom side of a desktop in the Riverside City College library. Titled \"Sick of living/unwilling to die\", the poem's language and handwriting resembled that of the Zodiac's letters. It was signed with what were assumed to be the initials rh. During the 1970 investigation, Sherwood Morrill, California's top \"questioned documents\" examiner, expressed his opinion that the poem was written by the Zodiac.On April 30, 1967, exactly six months after the Bates murder, Bates' father Joseph, the Press-Enterprise, and the Riverside police all received nearly identical letters. In handwritten scrawl, the Press-Enterprise and police copies read \"Bates had to die there will be more,\" with a small scribble at the bottom that resembled the letter Z. Joseph Bates' copy read \"She had to die there will be more,\" this time without the Z signature. In August 2021, the Riverside Police Department's Homicide Cold Case Unit announced that the author of the handwritten letters anonymously contacted investigators in 2016 and was identified via DNA analysis in 2020. He admitted the correspondence was a distasteful hoax and apologized, explaining that he had been a troubled teenager and wrote the letters as a means of seeking attention. Investigators confirmed that the author was not the Zodiac.On March 13, 1971, five months after Avery's article linking the Zodiac to the Riverside murder, the Zodiac mailed a letter to the Los Angeles Times. In the letter he credited the police, instead of Avery, for discovering his \"Riverside activity, but they are only finding the easy ones, there are a hell of a lot more down there\".The connection between Cheri Jo Bates, Riverside and the Zodiac remains uncertain. Paul Avery and the Riverside Police Department maintain that the Bates homicide was not committed by the Zodiac, but did concede that some of the Bates letters may have been his work to claim credit falsely.\n\n\nDonna Lass\n\nOn March 22, 1971, a postcard to the Chronicle, addressed to \"Paul Averly\" [sic] and believed to be from the Zodiac, appeared to claim responsibility for the disappearance of Donna Lass on September 6, 1970. Made from a collage of advertisements and magazine lettering, it featured a scene from an advertisement for Forest Pines condominiums and the text \"Sierra Club\", \"Sought Victim 12\", \"peek through the pines\", \"pass Lake Tahoe areas\", and \"around in the snow\". The Zodiac's crossed-circle symbol was in both the place of the usual return address and the lower-right section of the front face of the postcard.Lass was a nurse at the Sahara Tahoe hotel and casino. She worked until about 2:00 a.m. on September 6, 1970, treating her last patient at 1:40 a.m. Later that same day, both Lass's employer and her landlord received phone calls from an unknown male falsely claiming that Lass had left town because of a family emergency. Lass was never found. What appeared to be a gravesite was discovered near the Clair Tappaan Lodge in Norden, California, on Sierra Club property. No evidence has been uncovered to definitively connect the Lass disappearance with the Zodiac Killer.\n\n\nKathleen Johns\nOn the night of March 22, 1970, Kathleen Johns was driving from San Bernardino to Petaluma to visit her mother. She was seven months pregnant and had her 10-month-old daughter beside her. While heading west on Highway 132 near Modesto, a car behind her began honking its horn and flashing its headlights. She pulled off the road and stopped. The man in the car parked behind her, approached her car, stated that he observed that her right rear wheel was wobbling, and offered to tighten the lug nuts. After finishing his work, the man drove off; yet when Johns pulled forward to re-enter the highway the wheel almost immediately came off the car. The man returned, offering to drive her to the nearest gas station for help. She and her daughter climbed into his car.During the ride, the car passed several service stations, but the man did not stop. For about 90 minutes, he drove back and forth around the back roads near Tracy. When Johns asked why he was not stopping, he would change the subject. When the driver finally stopped at an intersection, Johns jumped out with her daughter and hid in a field. The driver searched for her using a flashlight, telling her that he would not hurt her, before eventually giving up. Unable to find her, he got back into the car and drove off. Johns hitched a ride to the police station in Patterson.When Johns gave her statement to the sergeant on duty, she noticed the police composite sketch of Paul Stine's killer and recognized him as the man who had abducted her and her child. Fearing that he might return to kill them all, the sergeant had Johns wait in the dark at nearby Mil's Restaurant. When her car was found, it had been gutted and torched.Most accounts say that the man threatened to kill Johns and her daughter while driving them around, but at least one police report disputes that. Johns's account to Paul Avery of the Chronicle indicates that her abductor left his car and searched for her in the dark with a flashlight; however, in one report she made to the police, she stated that he did not leave the vehicle.\n\n\nDiscussions of other possible attacks\nThere is no consensus on the number of people Zodiac attacked or the years in which the attacks took place. The attacks on Kathleen Johns and Donna Lass, if attributable to Zodiac, suggest a new MO. The targets would be individual females rather than couples, and they would be abducted. Many of the Santa Rosa Hitchhiker Murders exhibit these themes and have long been considered possible Zodiac crimes. The strangulation of some of these victims is in line with the Zodiac's October 1970 claim to kill by \"Rope.\" In 1986, Robert Graysmith published a list of 49 confirmed and possible Zodiac targets. This list includes some of the Santa Rosa Hitchhiker Murder victims.\nSometimes authors claim that Zodiac should be a suspect for some high profile unsolved homicides which are not currently considered Zodiac crimes. While such claims are unpopular, John A. Cameron did document similarities between the murder of JonBen\u00e9t Ramsey and Zodiac actions. The fake \"ransom note\" contained Zodiac-like misspellings and references to crime films. One of these films was Dirty Harry, which Zodiac inspired. Cameron also wrote that JonBen\u00e9t told a neighbor that she would meet \"Santa Clause\" on the night that she was later killed. Zodiac did wear a costume at Lake Berryessa and claimed to use disguises. If Cameron was correct, Zodiac would have killed over the span of decades.\n\n\nFurther Zodiac communications\n\nZodiac continued to communicate with authorities for the remainder of 1970 via letters and greeting cards to the press. In a letter postmarked April 20, 1970, the Zodiac wrote, \"My name is _____,\" followed by a 13-character cipher that hasn't been solved to this day. The Zodiac went on to state that he was not responsible for the recent bombing of a police station in San Francisco (referring to the February 18, 1970, death of Sgt. Brian McDonnell two days after the bombing at Park Station in Golden Gate Park) but added \"there is more glory to killing a cop than a cid [sic] because a cop can shoot back.\" The letter included a diagram of a bomb the Zodiac claimed that he would use to blow up a school bus. At the bottom of the diagram, he wrote: \" = 10, SFPD = 0.\"Zodiac sent a greeting card postmarked April 28, 1970 to the Chronicle. Written on the card was \"I hope you enjoy yourselves when I have my BLAST,\" followed by the Zodiac's cross-circle signature. On the back of the card, the Zodiac threatened to use the bus bomb soon unless the newspaper published the full details that he had written. He also wanted to start seeing people wearing \"some nice Zodiac butons [sic]\".In a letter postmarked June 26, 1970, the Zodiac stated that he was upset that he did not see people wearing Zodiac buttons. He wrote, \"I shot a man sitting in a parked car with a .38.\" The Zodiac was possibly referring to the murder of 25-year-old Sgt. Richard Radetich one week earlier. At 5:25 a.m. on June 19, Radetich was writing a parking ticket in his squad car when an assailant unrelated to the traffic violation shot him in the head with a .38-caliber pistol through the closed driver's side window. Radetich died 15 hours later. The San Francisco Police Department (SFPD) denies that the Zodiac was involved; the murder remains unsolved.Included with the letter was a Phillips 66 roadmap of the San Francisco Bay area. On the image of Mount Diablo, the Zodiac had drawn a crossed circle similar to those from previous correspondence. At the top of the crossed circle, he placed a zero, a three, six, and a nine. The accompanying instructions stated that the zero was \"to be set to Mag. N.\" The letter also included a 32-letter cipher that the killer claimed would, in conjunction with the code, lead to the location of a bomb that he had buried and set to detonate in the fall. The cipher was never decoded, and the alleged bomb was never located. The killer signed the note with \" - 12, SFPD - 0\".\nIn a letter to the Chronicle postmarked July 24, 1970, the Zodiac took credit for Kathleen Johns's abduction, four months after the incident. In a July 26, 1970 letter, the Zodiac paraphrased a song from The Mikado, adding his own lyrics about making a \"little list\" of the ways in which he planned to torture his \"slaves\" in \"paradice [sic]\". The letter was signed with a large, exaggerated crossed-circle symbol and a new score: \" = 13, SFPD = 0\". A final note at the bottom of the letter stated, \"P.S. The Mt. Diablo code concerns Radians + # inches along the radians.\" In 1981, a close examination of the radian hint by Zodiac researcher Gareth Penn led to the discovery that a radian angle, when placed over the map per Zodiac's instructions, pointed to the locations of two Zodiac attacks.On October 7, 1970, the Chronicle received a three-by-five inch card signed by the Zodiac with the and a small cross reportedly drawn with blood. The card's message was formed by pasting words and letters from an edition of the Chronicle, and thirteen holes were punched across the card. Inspectors Armstrong and Toschi agreed that it was \"highly probable\" that the card had been sent by the Zodiac.\n\n\nLetter to Paul Avery\n\nOn October 27, 1970, Chronicle reporter Paul Avery (who had been covering the Zodiac case) received a Halloween card signed with a letter 'Z' and the Zodiac's crossed-circle symbol. Handwritten inside the card was the note \"Peek-a-boo, you are doomed.\" The threat was taken seriously and was the subject of a front-page story in the Chronicle. Soon after receiving the letter, Avery received an anonymous letter alerting him to the similarities between the Zodiac's activities and the unsolved murder of Cheri Jo Bates, which had occurred four years earlier at the city college in Riverside in the Greater Los Angeles Area, more than 400 miles (640 km) south of San Francisco. Avery reported his findings in the Chronicle on November 16, 1970.\n\n\nFinal Zodiac letter\nAfter the Lake Tahoe card, the Zodiac remained silent for nearly three years. The Chronicle then received a letter from the Zodiac, postmarked January 29, 1974, praising The Exorcist as \"the best saterical comidy [sic] that I have ever seen\". The letter included a snippet of verse from The Mikado and an unusual symbol at the bottom that has remained unexplained by researchers. Zodiac concluded the letter with a new score, \"Me = 37, SFPD = 0\".\n\n\nLater letters of suspicious authorship\nOf further communications sent by the public to members of the news media, some contained similar characteristics of previous Zodiac writings. The Chronicle received a letter postmarked February 14, 1974, informing the editor that the initials for the Symbionese Liberation Army spelled out an Old Norse word meaning \"kill\". However, the handwriting was not authenticated as the Zodiac's.A letter to the Chronicle, postmarked May 8, 1974 featured a complaint that the movie Badlands was \"murder-glorification\" and asked the paper to cut its advertisements. Signed only \"A citizen\", the handwriting, tone, and surface irony were all similar to earlier Zodiac communications. The Chronicle subsequently received an anonymous letter postmarked July 8, 1974, complaining of their publishing the writings of the antifeminist columnist Marco Spinelli. The letter was signed \"the Red Phantom (red with rage)\". The Zodiac's authorship of this letter is debated.A letter, dated April 24, 1978, was initially deemed authentic but was declared a hoax less than three months later by three experts. Dave Toschi, the SFPD homicide detective who had worked the case since the Stine murder, was thought to have forged the letter. Author Armistead Maupin believed the letter to be similar to \"fan mail\" that praised the work of Toschi in the investigation, which he received in 1976; he believed both letters were written by Toschi. While he admitted to writing the fan mail, Toschi denied forging the Zodiac letter and was eventually cleared of any charges. The authenticity of this letter remains unverified.\nOn March 3, 2007, an American Greetings Christmas card sent to the Chronicle, postmarked 1990 in Eureka, was re-discovered in their photo files by editorial assistant Daniel King. This letter was handed over to the Vallejo police. Inside the envelope, with the card, was a photocopy of two U.S. Postal keys on a magnet keychain. The handwriting on the envelope resembles Zodiac's print but was declared inauthentic by forensic document examiner Lloyd Cunningham; however, not all Zodiac experts agree with Cunningham's analysis. There is no return address on the envelope nor is his crossed-circle signature to be found. The card itself is unmarked. The Chronicle turned over all the material to the Vallejo Police Department for further analysis.\n\n\nApparent source of the Zodiac alias\nIn his 1976 autobiography, Melvin Belli described an engineered encounter with himself, undercover police officers, and a Riverside law student. The young man had allegedly claimed that he was the Zodiac Killer. Upon meeting the young man face-to-face, Belli decided that they were investigating the wrong man for the Zodiac crimes. In 2002, Robert Graysmith described the possibility that a former student of Pacific High School, in the San Bernardino area, was the source of the Zodiac alias.\n\n\n21st century developments\nIn April 2004, the SFPD marked the case \"inactive\", citing caseload pressure and resource demands, effectively closing the case. However, they re-opened their case sometime before March 2007. The case is open in Napa County and in the city of Riverside.In May 2018, the Vallejo Police Department announced their intention to attempt to collect the Zodiac Killer's DNA from the back of stamps he used during his correspondence. The analysis, by a private laboratory, was expected to check the DNA against GEDmatch. It was hoped the Zodiac Killer may be caught in a similar fashion to the \"Golden State Killer\" Joseph James DeAngelo. In May 2018, a Vallejo police detective said that results were expected in several weeks. However, as of November 2022, no results have been reported.\n\n\nSuspects\n\n\nArthur Leigh Allen\nRobert Graysmith's book Zodiac advanced Arthur Leigh Allen, who died in 1992, as a potential suspect based on circumstantial evidence. Allen had been interviewed by police from the early days of the Zodiac investigations and was the subject of several search warrants over a 20-year period. In 2007, Graysmith noted that several police detectives described Allen as the most likely suspect. In 2010, Dave Toschi stated that all the evidence against Allen ultimately \"turned out to be negative\". Toschi's daughter said in 2018 that her father had always thought Allen had been the killer, but they did not have the evidence to prove it. Mark Ruffalo, who portrayed Toschi in the 2007 film Zodiac, commented, \"If you get into who these cops were, you realize how they have to take their hunches, their personal beliefs, out of it. Dave Toschi said to me, 'As soon as that guy walked in the door, I knew it was him.' He was sure he had him, but he never had a solid piece of evidence. So he had to keep investigating every other lead.\"On October 6, 1969, Allen was interviewed by detective John Lynch of the Vallejo Police Department. Allen had been reported in the vicinity of the Lake Berryessa attack against Hartnell and Shepard on September 27, 1969; he described himself scuba diving at Salt Point on the day of the attacks. Allen again came to police attention in 1971 when his friend Donald Cheney reported to police in Manhattan Beach, California, that Allen had spoken of his desire to kill people, used the name Zodiac, and secured a flashlight to a firearm for visibility at night. According to Cheney, this conversation occurred no later than January 1, 1969.Jack Mulanax of the Vallejo Police Department subsequently wrote that Allen had received an dishonorable discharge from the U.S. Navy in 1958 and had been fired from his job as an elementary school teacher in March 1968 after allegations of sexual misconduct with students. He was generally well-regarded by those who knew him, but he was also described as \"fixated on young children and angry at women\".\nIn September 1972, San Francisco police obtained a search warrant for Allen's residence. In 1974, Allen was arrested for sexually assaulting a 12-year-old boy; he pleaded guilty and served two years imprisonment.\nVallejo police served another search warrant at Allen's residence in February 1991. Two days after Allen's death in 1992, Vallejo police served another warrant and seized property from Allen's residence. In July 1992, victim Mike Mageau identified Allen as the man who shot him in 1969 from a photo line-up, saying \"That's him! That's the man who shot me\". However, police officer Donald Fouke, who is speculated to have seen the Zodiac fleeing from the Stine killing, said in the 2007 documentary His Name Was Arthur Leigh Allen that Allen weighed about 100 pounds more than the man he saw, adding that his face was \"too round\". Nancy Slover, who received the call from the Zodiac in the aftermath of the Mageau/Ferrin shooting, said that Allen did not sound like the man on the phone.Other evidence existed against Allen, albeit entirely circumstantial. A letter sent to the Riverside Police Department from Bates's killer was typed with a Royal typewriter with an Elite type, the same brand found during the February 1991 search of Allen's residence. He owned and wore a Zodiac brand wristwatch. He lived in Vallejo and worked minutes away from where one of the Zodiac victims (Ferrin) lived and from where one of the killings took place.In 2002, the SFPD developed a partial DNA profile from the saliva on stamps and envelopes of Zodiac's letters. The SFPD compared this partial DNA to that of Arthur Leigh Allen. A DNA comparison was also made with the DNA of Don Cheney, who was Allen's former close friend and the first person to suggest Allen may be the Zodiac Killer. Since neither test result indicated a match, Allen and Cheney were excluded as the contributors of the DNA.Retired police handwriting expert Lloyd Cunningham, who worked on the Zodiac case for decades, stated, \"They gave me banana boxes full of Allen's writing, and none of his writing even came close to the Zodiac. Nor did DNA extracted from the envelopes (on the Zodiac letters) come close to Arthur Leigh Allen.\"\n\n\nGary Francis Poste\nIn October 2021, the Case Breakers, a team of over 40 cold case investigators composed of former law enforcement investigators, military intelligence officers, and journalists, claimed to have identified the Zodiac Killer as Gary Francis Poste, who died in 2018 at the age of 80 years. The team claimed to have uncovered forensic evidence and photos from Poste's darkroom, and noted that scars on Poste's forehead matched those they said were described on the killer. They also claimed that removing the letters of Poste's name from one of Zodiac's cryptograms revealed an alternate message. In this \u201cdecoded\u201d anagram, Poste states that the killing of Paul Stine was his only murder that was 'personal'.The FBI subsequently stated that the case remained open and that there is \"no new information to report,\" while local law enforcement expressed skepticism to the Chronicle regarding the team's findings. Riverside police officer Ryan Railsback said the Case Breakers' claims largely relied on circumstantial evidence, and author Tom Voigt, a Zodiac Killer investigator, called the claims \"bullshit.\" Voigt noted that no witnesses in the case described Zodiac as having scars on his forehead.\n\n\nOther suspects\nIn 2018, an independent inquiry by Italian journalist Francesco Amicone implicated Joseph aka Giuseppe Bevilacqua, former superintendent of the Florence American Cemetery and Memorial, as a suspect in both the Zodiac and Monster of Florence murder cases. Bevilacqua testified at the trial of Monster of Florence prime suspect Pietro Pacciani in 1994. Amicone alleged that on September 11, 2017 Bevilacqua confessed to being the killer in both cases. Investigations by Italian authorities into Bevilacqua were suspended in 2021.\nIn 2009, an episode of the History Channel television series MysteryQuest investigated newspaper editor Richard Gaikowski. During the time of the murders, Gaikowski worked for Good Times, a San Francisco counterculture newspaper. His appearance resembled the composite sketch, and Nancy Slover, the Vallejo police dispatcher who was contacted by the Zodiac shortly after the Blue Rock Springs Attack, identified a recording of Gaikowski's voice as being the same as the Zodiac's.\nRetired police detective Steve Hodel argues in his book The Black Dahlia Avenger that his father, George Hodel, was the 1947 Black Dahlia killer, whose victims include Elizabeth Short. The book led to the release of previously suppressed files and wire recordings by the Los Angeles district attorney's office of his father, which showed that the elder Hodel had indeed been a prime suspect in Short's murder. District Attorney Steve Kaye subsequently wrote a letter which is published in the revised edition stating that if George Hodel were still alive he would be prosecuted for the crimes. In a follow-up book, Hodel argued a circumstantial case that his father was also the Zodiac Killer based upon a police sketch, the similarity of the style of the Zodiac letters to the Black Dahlia Avenger letters and questioned document examination.\nLawrence Kaye, later Lawrence Kane: Kathleen Johns, who claimed to have been abducted by the Zodiac Killer, picked out Kane in a photo lineup. Patrol officer Don Fouke, who possibly observed the Zodiac Killer following the murder of Paul Stine, said that Kane closely resembled the man he and Eric Zelms encountered. Kane worked at the same Nevada hotel as possible Zodiac victim Donna Lass. Kane was diagnosed with impulse-control disorder after suffering brain injuries in a 1962 accident. He was arrested for voyeurism and prowling. Fay\u00e7al Ziraoui, a French-Moroccan business consultant, claimed in 2021 that he solved the Z13 cipher and the solution to the puzzle reads \"My name is Kayr\", which he said is a likely typo for Kaye. Others disputed that Ziraoui could have solved the cipher.\nPolice informants accused Richard Marshall of being the Zodiac Killer, claiming that he privately hinted at being a murderer. Marshall lived in Riverside in 1966 and San Francisco in 1969, close to the scenes of the Bates and Stine murders. He was a silent film enthusiast and projectionist, screening Segundo de Chom\u00f3n's The Red Phantom (1907), a name used by the author of a possible 1974 Zodiac letter. Detective Ken Narlow said that \"Marshall makes good reading but [is] not a very good suspect in my estimation.\"\nIn February 2014, it was reported that Louis Joseph Myers had confessed to a friend in 2001 that he was the Zodiac Killer after learning that he was dying from cirrhosis of the liver. He requested that his friend, Randy Kenney, go to the police upon his death. Myers died in 2002, but Kenney allegedly had difficulties getting officers to cooperate and take the claims seriously. There are several potential connections between Myers and the Zodiac case; Myers attended the same high schools as victims David Farraday and Betty Lou Jensen, and allegedly worked in the same restaurant as victim Darlene Ferrin. During the 1971\u20131973 period, when no Zodiac letters were received, Myers was stationed overseas with the military. Kenney says that Myers confessed he targeted couples because he had had a bad breakup with a girlfriend. While officers associated with the case are skeptical, they believe the story is credible enough to investigate if Kenney could produce credible evidence.\nRobert Ivan Nichols, also known as Joseph Newton Chandler III, was a formerly unidentified identity thief who committed suicide in Eastlake, Ohio, in July 2002. After his death, investigators were unable to locate his family and discovered that he had stolen the identity of an eight-year-old boy who was killed in a car crash in Texas in 1945. The lengths to which Nichols went to hide his identity led to speculation that he was a violent fugitive. The U.S. Marshals Service announced his identification at a press conference in Cleveland on June 21, 2018. Some Internet sleuths suggested that he might have been the Zodiac Killer, as he resembled police sketches of the Zodiac and had lived in California, where the Zodiac operated.\nRoss Sullivan became a person of interest through the possible link between the Zodiac Killer and the murder of Cheri Jo Bates in Riverside. Sullivan was a library assistant at Riverside City College and was suspected by coworkers who said that he went missing for several days after the murder. Sullivan resembled sketches of the Zodiac and wore military-style boots with footprints like those found at the Lake Berryessa crime scene. Sullivan was hospitalized multiple times for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.\nIn 2007, Dennis Kaufman claimed that his stepfather Jack Tarrance was the Zodiac. Kaufman turned several items over to the FBI, including a hood similar to the one worn by the Zodiac. According to news sources, DNA analysis conducted by the FBI on the items was deemed inconclusive in 2010.\nFormer California Highway Patrol officer Lyndon Lafferty said the Zodiac Killer was a 91-year-old Solano County, California, man he referred to by the pseudonym George Russell Tucker. Using a group of retired law enforcement officers called the Mandamus Seven, Lafferty discovered Tucker and outlined an alleged cover-up for why he was not pursued. Tucker died in February 2012 and was not named because he was not considered a suspect by police.\nIn 2014, Gary Stewart published a book, The Most Dangerous Animal of All, in which he claimed his search for his biological father, Earl Van Best Jr., led him to conclude Van Best was the Zodiac Killer. In 2020, the book was adapted for FX Network as a documentary series.\n\n\nUnnamed suspects\nIn 2009, former lawyer Robert Tarbox, who was disbarred in August 1975 by the California Supreme Court for failure to pay some clients, said that in the early 1970s a merchant mariner walked into his office and confessed to him that he was the Zodiac Killer. The seemingly lucid seaman, whose name Tarbox would not reveal based on confidentiality, described his crimes briefly but persuasively enough to convince Tarbox. The man said he was trying to stop himself from his \"opportunistic\" murder spree but never returned to see Tarbox again. Tarbox took out a full-page ad in the Vallejo Times-Herald that he claimed would clear the name of Arthur Leigh Allen as a killer, his only reason for revealing the story 30 years after the fact. Robert Graysmith, the author of several books on Zodiac, said Tarbox's story was \"entirely plausible\".\nIn 2010, a picture surfaced of known Zodiac victim Darlene Ferrin and an unknown man who closely resembles the composite sketch, formed based on eyewitnesses' descriptions, of the Zodiac Killer. According to America's Most Wanted (February 19, 2011), police believe the photo was taken in San Francisco in the middle of either 1966 or 1967.\nSandy Betts is an amateur Zodiac researcher who claims that the people responsible for the Zodiac attacks repeatedly harassed and attacked her. She states that three men were the primary culprits and that at least one of these core members is identified and still lives in the San Francisco Bay Area. Betts also claims that the primary killer was known as \"Tony\" and worked in construction. She estimates several dozen fatal Zodiac attacks overall. In her narrative, some elements of Zodiac crimes are theatrical in nature.\n\n\nCleared suspects\nAccording to researcher Tom Voigt, fingerprint comparison in February 1989 eliminated 1970s serial killer Ted Bundy as a person of interest in the Zodiac case.\nSerial killer Edward Edwards, who committed five murders between 1977 and 1996, was linked to the Zodiac murders and several other unsolved cases by former cold case detective John A. Cameron. Cameron's theories were met with \"almost universal disdain, especially from law enforcement\".\nTed Kaczynski, a domestic terrorist and mathematician also known as the Unabomber, was investigated for possible connections to the Zodiac Killer in 1996. Kaczynski worked in northern California at the time of the Zodiac murders and, like the Zodiac, had an interest in cryptography and threatened the press into publishing his communications. Kaczynski was ruled out by both the FBI and SFPD based on fingerprint and handwriting comparison, and by his absence from California on certain dates of known Zodiac activity.\nThe Manson Family: following the capture of Charles Manson and his murderous cult, a 1970 report by the California Bureau of Criminal Identification and Investigation stated that all male members of the Manson Family had been investigated and eliminated as Zodiac suspects.\n\n\nLetters and ciphers gallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nSee also\nList of serial killers in the United States\nList of fugitives from justice who disappeared\nTexarkana Moonlight Murders\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nCitations\n\n\nWorks cited\nCharles F. Adams (2004), Murder by the Bay: historic homicide in and about the city of San Francisco, Quill Driver Books, ISBN 978-1-884995-46-0\nRobert Graysmith (2007), Zodiac, Berkley Books, ISBN 978-0-425-21218-9\n\n\nFurther reading\n\n\nLiterature\n\n\nFBI files\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zodiac killer at Wikimedia Commons\n Works related to Zodiac Killer at Wikisource\n\"Zodiac Murder Map\" \u2013 Google Map plotting definite and possible Zodiac attacks (with details).\nDetailed account of the Zodiac case"}}}}

part_xec/zorgvlied

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"4616831":{"pageid":4616831,"ns":0,"title":"Zorgvlied","extract":"Zorgvlied is a village in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Westerveld, and lies about 23 km west of Assen.\nThe municipality received its name by the former villa \"Zorgvlied\".\n\n\nHistory\nFrom 1819 to 1823, the Maatschappij van Weldadigheid purchased large areas of heather around Groot and Klein Wateren in the market of Diever and Wateren. The Institute of Agriculture was founded in 1823 against the Frisian border. This school was one of the first in the Netherlands. Until 1859 she - the school was also known as the \"teachers school\" - functioned as a training institute for the Society of Humanitarianism. The building is still clearly recognizable in the village (to the right of the Roman Catholic Church) and accommodates today home to four elderly people.\nIn 1859, the grounds and the school were sold to J.F.de Ruyter de Wildt, a distant relative of the famous admiral Michiel de Ruyter. De Ruyter de Wildt built the villa \"Castera Vetera\", which was completed in 1862.\nIn 1879 it was sold to Lodewijk Guillaume Verwer. Who called the villa \"Huize Zorgvlied\". He brought tobacco growers from Brabant and Frisian Catholic farmers to his estate. In 1880 he started in a house chapel with Roman Catholic worship services. In 1893, the parish of Wateren-Zorgvlied became a reality in this small Catholic enclave. From 1994 to 2003, the parish priest of this parish was J.H.J. (Hans) van den Hende, who later became bishop of Breda and Rotterdam.\nVerwer died in 1910. He left 250 ha of land with villas and farms. \"Huize Zorgvlied\" was demolished in 1930, but the name survived as the name of a village that is now an important tourist centre.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_karpathy

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_K\u00e1rp\u00e1thy","to":"Zolt\u00e1n K\u00e1rp\u00e1thy"}],"pages":{"52471560":{"pageid":52471560,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n K\u00e1rp\u00e1thy","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n K\u00e1rp\u00e1thy is a 1966 Hungarian drama film directed by based on the eponymous novel by M\u00f3r J\u00f3kai.\n\n\nCast\nIstv\u00e1n Kov\u00e1cs - K\u00e1rp\u00e1thy Zolt\u00e1n\nZolt\u00e1n Latinovits - Szentirmay Rudolf\nLajos B\u00e1sti - Wessel\u00e9nyi Mikl\u00f3s\nZolt\u00e1n V\u00e1rkonyi - Maszlaczky \u00fcgyv\u00e9d\n\u00c9va Ruttkai - Fl\u00f3ra, Szentirmay feles\u00e9ge\nVera Szemere - K\u00f5cserepyn\u00e9\nVera Venczel - Szentirmay Katinka\nM\u00e1ria Sulyok - Mayern\u00e9\nTibor Bitskey - Kis Miska\nIv\u00e1n Darvas - K\u00e1rp\u00e1thy Abellino\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZolt\u00e1n K\u00e1rp\u00e1thy at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zopa

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18335564":{"pageid":18335564,"ns":0,"title":"Zopa","extract":"Zopa is a British financial services company which offers deposit accounts and credit cards. It began as the world's first peer-to-peer lending company in 2005 and gained a full banking licence in 2020. The peer-to-peer side of its business closed in December 2021.\n\n\nHistory\nZopa was launched in the UK in March 2005 as an arranger of peer-to-peer lending, connecting investors with individuals seeking loans. It was founded in Buckinghamshire in 2004 by a team from the internet banking company Egg Banking.Zopa grew steadily in the years prior to the financial crisis of 2007\u20132008. It navigated the period with no losses to investors' capital and only a small dip in returns during 2008.In September 2016, the first portfolio of Zopa loans was securitised on the European markets.In January 2017, Zopa became the first UK based peer-to-peer lending company to lend more than \u00a32 billion worth of loans. Zopa became fully regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in May 2017. Following FCA authorisation, and HMRC approval as an Individual Savings Account (ISA) manager, Zopa started offering Innovative Finance ISA products in June 2017.In November 2016, Zopa announced its intention to apply for a banking licence so it could expand the range of financial products it offers to UK consumers. In August 2018, Zopa obtained \u00a344 million in funding for the launch of its new digital challenger bank. In December 2018 the company was awarded interim banking licences by the UK financial regulators, the FCA and PRA.Retail banking services \u2013 including deposit accounts and a credit card \u2013 were launched in June 2020, soon after a full banking licence was awarded. By March 2021, Zopa had attracted around \u00a3250m in fixed-term savings accounts and had become a \"top ten\" credit card issuer. In the same month, the company raised \u00a320m further capital from its existing lenders.In June 2021, CEO Jaidev Janardana stated that Zopa could be taken public as early as the last quarter of 2022. In October of that year, the company raised $300 million from Softbank Vision Fund and other investors, implying a $1 billion valuation.On 7 December 2021, Zopa announced it would be winding up the peer-to-peer side of its business, including buying back the existing loans of investors.\n\n\nProducts and services\n\n\nPeer-to-peer lending\nZopa enabled investors to lend to UK consumers through its peer-to-peer lending platform. By 2021, around \u00a36 billion in loans had been processed. Borrowers could take out loans between \u00a31,000 and \u00a325,000. Typically individuals used these to funds to help buy a car, consolidate debts, cover home improvements or weddings.Investors could choose from four investment products based on their risk and return appetite. Investors' money was split across multiple borrowers. Investors then received monthly repayments of interest and capital, which they could re-lend to compound the interest.\nOn 7 December 2021, Zopa announced that it would withdraw from peer-to-peer lending with the intent to repay all investors no later than 31 January 2022.\n\n\nBanking and credit cards\nZopa offers FSCS-protected deposit accounts, credit cards, and a money management app which makes use of data made available by the introduction of Open Banking.\n\n\nCorporate identity\nThe company's main office is at London Bridge. Since 2017, Zopa also has a development centre in Barcelona, Spain.The company's name comes from \"zone of possible agreement\", a negotiating term identifying the bounds within which agreement can be reached between two parties.\n\n\nSee also\nComparison of crowd funding services\nPeer-to-peer lending\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zurich_wipkingen_railway_station

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00fcrich_Wipkingen_railway_station","to":"Z\u00fcrich Wipkingen railway station"}],"pages":{"33073809":{"pageid":33073809,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcrich Wipkingen railway station","extract":"Z\u00fcrich Wipkingen railway station (German: Bahnhof Z\u00fcrich Wipkingen) is a railway station in the Wipkingen quarter of the Swiss city of Z\u00fcrich. It is served by line S24 of the Z\u00fcrich S-Bahn.The station lies on the oldest of several rail connections from the center to the northern part of the city. InterCity, EuroCity or RegioExpress trains from the north or northeast who have Z\u00fcrich Hauptbahnhof as their terminus still use this line. Immediately at the northern end of the station, the Wipkingen Tunnel starts and connects it to Z\u00fcrich Oerlikon.Prior to the opening of the Weinberg Tunnel on 14 June 2014, this station was served by Z\u00fcrich S-Bahn lines S2, S8 and S14. These lines all now run via the new tunnel route, and the half-hourly S24 was extended from Hauptbahnhof further north in order to ensure that Wipkingen did not lose service.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Z\u00fcrich Wipkingen railway station at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zoological_garden_of_monaco

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoological_Garden_of_Monaco","to":"Zoological Garden of Monaco"}],"pages":{"39492305":{"pageid":39492305,"ns":0,"title":"Zoological Garden of Monaco","extract":"The Jardin Animalier de Monaco is a zoo located on the Esplanade Rainer III, in Monaco's Fontvieille ward, on the southern side of the Rock of Monaco. It was established by Rainier III, Prince of Monaco in 1954. 250 animals are held in the zoo, representing some 50 species.The zoo is a hectare in size, set over four levels on the rock. None of the animals were purchased; all have come from donations, circuses, or abandoned animals and those seized by circuses. Five animals came to the zoo after the 2009 closure of the zoo at Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat.The zoo formerly contained leopards, but these were released into the wild due to the efforts of campaigner Virginia McKenna, founder of the Born Free Foundation. The two leopards, Pitou and Sirius, had been kept in a five-meter enclosure with a concrete floor. McKenna had previously visited Monaco nine times in an attempt to petition Prince Rainier for the animal's release, she was finally granted a royal audience with Prince Albert after his ascension to the Monegasque throne in 2005. Albert agreed to release the leopards to Born Free, with a promise to release the camel and hippo in the zoo at a later date. Albert also promised to turn the Zoological Gardens into a petting zoo.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zoravan

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18271655":{"pageid":18271655,"ns":0,"title":"Zoravan","extract":"Zoravan (Armenian: \u0536\u0578\u0580\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0576; formerly, Ghargavank and Pokravan; historically and prior to 1972\u201380, Khacho) is a village situated along the lower slopes of Mount Ara in the Kotayk Province of Armenia. The village was established in 1972\u201380, during which time it was called Pokravan, for the purpose of developing a large stockyard or feedlot that would ultimately be utilized to breed a target of eleven-thousand animals. After reaching capacity, the village was renamed to Zoravan after the nearby Zoravar Church, also known as Gharghavank, built between 661 and 685 by Prince Grigor Mamikonian. The community currently has a school and a kindergarten. Drinking water for the village comes from a source near Karenis, while water for irrigation comes from Lake Sevan.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nSee also\nKotayk Province\n\n\nReferences\n\nZoravan at GEOnet Names Server\nWorld Gazeteer: Armenia \u2013 World-Gazetteer.com\nReport of the results of the 2001 Armenian Census, Statistical Committee of Armenia"}}}}

part_xec/zurich_frank

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00fcrich_frank","to":"Z\u00fcrich frank"}],"pages":{"11245850":{"pageid":11245850,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcrich frank","extract":"The Frank was the currency of the Swiss canton of Z\u00fcrich between 1806 and 1850. It was subdivided into 10 Batzen, each of 10 Rappen, with 3 Heller to the Rappen and 4 Rappen to the Schilling. It was worth 1\u20444th the French silver \u00e9cu or 6.67 g fine silver.\n\n\nHistory\n\nThe Franc was the currency of the Helvetic Republic from 1798. The Helvetic Republic ceased issuing coins in 1803, Z\u00fcrich again minted its own coins between 1806 and 1848. \nIn 1850, the Swiss franc was introduced, with 1 Z\u00fcrich franc = 1.4597 Swiss francs.\n\n\nCoins\nBillon coins were issued in denominations of 1 and 2 Rappen, with the 1 Rappen initially denominated as 3 Haller. Silver coins were struck for 10 Schillinge, 8, 10, 20 and 40 Batzen.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/zubir_said

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubir_Said","to":"Zubir Said"}],"pages":{"1031469":{"pageid":1031469,"ns":0,"title":"Zubir Said","extract":"Zubir Said (22 July 1907 \u2013 16 November 1987) was a Singaporean composer most notable for composing the national anthem of his country, \"Majulah Singapura\" \u2013 \"Onward Singapore\". \nA self-taught musician and did not do while in school, Zubir also worked as a score arranger and songwriter for Cathay Organisation's Keris Film Productions for 12 years, composing numerous songs for the company's Malay Singaporean films. He is believed to have written up to 1,500 songs, with less than 10% of them ever recorded.\n\n\nEarly years\n\nThe eldest child in a family of three boys and five girls, Zubir was born on 22 July 1869 in Bukittinggi (formerly known as Fort de Kock) in the Minangkabau highlands of West Sumatra, Indonesia. His mother died when he was seven years old. He attended a Dutch school but had no interest in academic studies. His involvement with music started when he was introduced to the Solfa music system by a teacher. A primary-school classmate subsequently taught him how to make and play a flute, and in middle school, he learned to play the guitar and drums from fellow students and the keroncong group he was involved in.\n\n\nMove to Singapore\nIn 1928 at the age of 21, Zubir went to Singapore to make a living as a musician, taking up the suggestion of a sailor friend who had described the island as a place of \"glittering lights, seller [coffee with milk] and butter\". This was done in the face of objections from his village chieftain father, Mohamad Said bin Sanang, who believed music to be against religion. Zubir's first job was as a musician with City Opera, a bangsawan or Malay opera troupe. He became the troupe's bandleader. Thereafter, in 1936, he joined the recording company His Master's Voice. Zubir went to Java to marry Tarminah Kario Wikromo, a keroncong singer, in 1938; they returned to Zubir's home town of Bukittinggi in 1941 just before the outbreak of World War II. \nComing back to Singapore in 1947, Zubir worked as a part-time photographer with the Utusan Melayu newspaper while composing and performing music and songs. In 1949 he took up the post of orchestra conductor at Shaw Brothers' Malay Film Production, and in 1952 he joined Cathay-Keris Film Productions as a score arranger and songwriter for the company's Malay films, including Sumpah Pontianak (Blood of Pontianak, 1958) and Chuchu Datuk Merah (Grandchildren of Datuk Merah, 1963). In 1957, he received his first public recognition when his songs were performed at the Victoria Theatre.\n\n\n\"Majulah Singapura\"\n\nSingapore, then a British colony, had been conferred city status by a royal charter from King George VI in 1951. In 1958, the City Council of Singapore approached Zubir to compose a song for the city to be titled \"Majulah Singapura\", which was a motto to be displayed in the Victoria Theatre after its renovation. Zubir's song, \"Majulah Singapura\" (\"Onward Singapore\"), was first performed by the Singapore Chamber Ensemble during the grand finale of a concert staged in the Victoria Theatre on 6 September 1958 to celebrate its official reopening. When Singapore attained self-government in 1959, the Government felt that a national anthem was needed to unite the different races in Singapore. \nIt decided that the City Council's song, which was already popular, would serve this purpose. After some revisions were made to the song, it was adopted by the Legislative Assembly on 11 November 1959, and on 30 November the Singapore State Arms and Flag and National Anthem Ordinance 1959 was passed. This statute regulated the use and display of the State Arms and State Flag and the performance of the National Anthem. \"Majulah Singapura\" was presented to the nation on 3 December at the launch of \"Loyalty Week\", replacing the colonial anthem \"God Save the Queen\". After Singapore's full independence from Malaysia on 9 August 1965, \"Majulah Singapura\" was formally adopted as the Republic's national anthem. In a 1984 oral history interview, to sum up his philosophy when composing the anthem, Zubir cited the Malay proverb \"Di mana bumi dipijak, di situ langit dijunjung\" (\"You should hold up the sky of the land where you live\").\n\n\nLater years\nIn 1962, Zubir's songs for the movie Dang Anom won an award at the Ninth Asian Film Festival in Seoul, South Korea. He continued working for Cathay-Keris Film Productions until he retired in 1964, composing numerous songs for Malay films.\nHe also gave music lessons, and often had other music artists visiting him to talk about music and asking for advice. His third and youngest daughter Puan Sri Dr. Rohana Zubir, a retired lecturer with the University of Malaya, recalled how the family home in Singapore was always filled with music. He was the heart of the conversation, very enthused and willing to share pearls of wisdom so that others could benefit from his work. This generosity extended to other areas of his life. He helped his own family in Sumatra and families in Singapore he had \"adopted\", sending them medicine and other items with what little he could afford, even though his own family was not well off at the time.Zubir said he was never driven by money. He believed that money was essential for his survival and to look after the family, and that the money he earned from giving music lessons and his compositions for the film world sufficed. He valued honesty and sincerity in his work and placed importance on purity and originality, whether in his music, lyrics or style of singing. He stopped composing songs for the film company when he was upset about the management's decision to cut production costs by borrowing existing music to be used for dubbing on to the background music of some films.Zubir died at the age of 80 on 16 November 1987 at Joo Chiat Place in Singapore, survived by four daughters and a son. Despite his legacy, Zubir left only S$20,000 to his name. In 1990, Zubir's life and passion as a musician were documented in a book titled Zubir Said: His Songs, and in 2004 a S$69,000 bronze bust of a bespectacled Zubir was installed in Gallery 6 of the Malay Heritage Centre which pays tribute to icons in Malay arts and culture.\n\n\nAwards and honours\nZubir receives dozens of awards and honours from in and outside of Singapore for his massive contributions to the Malay world in songs and music and to Singapore. Some of his awards and honours were not in the list below.\nIn recognition of his contributions to the State, Zubir was conferred the Sijil Kemuliaan (Certificate of Honour) on 16 March 1963 and the Bintang Bakti Masyarakat (Public Service Star) in the same year. In 1971, he received the Jasawan Seni (cultural medallion) award from eight Malay cultural organisations, and the Asean Cultural and Communications Award in 1987. He also received a Certificate of Commendation from the Amalgamated Union of Public Employees (AUPE) for composing the AUPE song. In 1995, Zubir was posthumously given a Lifetime Achievement Award by the Composers and Authors Society of Singapore (COMPASS).On 8 May 2009, the Acting Minister for Information, Communications and the Arts, Lui Tuck Yew, announced that the address of the permanent campus for the School of the Arts (SOTA) near The Cathay will be 1 Zubir Said Drive, in honour of the late composer.\n\n\nMusic\nZubir is primarily remembered for composing Singapore's national anthem, \"Majulah Singapura\" (\"Onward Singapore\"). The Malay lyrics exhort Singaporeans to \"progress towards happiness together\" (\"Sama-sama menuju bahagia\") so that their \"noble aspiration[s] bring Singapore success\" (\"Cita-cita kita yang mulia / Berjaya Singapura\"), and to \"unite in a new spirit\" (\"Marilah kita bersatu / Dengan semangat yang baru\").\nIn 1956, he also submitted three song compositions to the Malayan \u2013 later Malaysian \u2013 Government for consideration for their national anthem. However, a different song, \"Negaraku\", based upon the French songwriter Pierre-Jean de B\u00e9ranger's \"La Rosalie\", was selected in the end by its authorities.Zubir is also remembered for his composition \"Semoga Bahagia\" (\"May You Achieve Happiness\") which was aimed at primary-school students, advising them to work hard for their future. It has become a Children's Day song for Singaporean children, and is thus often sung in schools on 1 October. It is also performed during the Singapore Youth Festival.\nZubir is estimated to have written about 1,500 songs, including those written for Cathay-Keris Film Productions' Malay films in the 1950s and 1960s. Less than 10% of these songs were recorded. On 22 August 2007, Zubir's family signed an agreement with Universal Music in Malaysia for the latter to manage his works. The copyright in the songs remains with his family. The idea to do so came after his daughter Dr. Rohana met Sandy Monteiro, senior vice-president (Asean) of the Universal Music Publishing Group in 2005 through Monteiro's wife, who was a good friend of hers. Dr. Rohana was reported as saying: \"It is time to hand over the songs in order to revive them two decades after my father's passing. I hope to ensure that his songs continue to live in the hearts of young artists in Malaysia.\"\n\n\nWorks\nZubir Said (1965), Membacha Musik [Reading Music Scores], Singapore: Zubir Said (in Malay).\n\n\nSee also\nList of Singaporean patriotic songs\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\nBahizal Abu Bakar (2 May 2006), Malaysia Music Composer/Arranger past and present: Zubir Said, archived from the original on 27 July 2011, retrieved 27 August 2007.\nCornelius-Takahama, Vernon (29 September 1997), Zubir Said, Singapore Infopedia, National Library Board, archived from the original on 30 September 2007, retrieved 26 August 2007.\nLim, Serene (9 March 1990), \"Zubir Said: The Man behind the Music\", The Straits Times (republished on Headlines, Lifelines), p. 28, archived from the original on 13 August 2004.\n1959 \u2013 Singapore's State Arms, Flags and National Anthem, NS40, Ministry of Defence, 2007, archived from the original on 26 August 2007, retrieved 27 August 2007.\nZubir Said: His Songs, Singapore: Times Books International for the Singapore Cultural Foundation, 1990, ISBN 981-204-145-1.\n\n\nFurther reading\n\n\nNews reports\n\"The quiet man who makes lasting music\", The Straits Times (Bilingual), p. iv, 18 October 1983.\nLim, K.K. (17 November 1987), \"Composer of our National Anthem dies\", The Straits Times, p. 1.\n\"Mr Marikita: Shy, humble and well-loved\", The Straits Times, p. 1, 17 November 1987.\nS. Rajaratnam (9 March 1990), \"Majulah Singapura has been sung patriotically for 32 years\", The Straits Times (republished on Headlines, Lifelines), archived from the original on 2 January 2008.\n\"Audience turns misty-eyed at tribute to Zubir\", The Straits Times, p. 24, 10 March 1990.\nTan, Hsueh Yun (26 July 1991), \"Few understand lyrics of National Anthem\", The Straits Times (republished on Headlines, Lifelines), archived from the original on 9 December 2007.\nKor, Kian Beng; Ching, Leong (4 December 2006), \"HIS-STORY: SM Goh suggests naming streets and buildings after pioneers, philanthropists, and social leaders of modern Singapore\", The New Paper, archived from the original on 30 September 2007.\nNarayanan, Sheela (22 August 2007), \"Universal Music to publish Zubir Said's works: 'Majulah' with his unrecorded music\", The New Paper, archived from the original on 15 February 2009.\n\"Imagine singing Pertame instead of Negaraku\", New Straits Times, 22 August 2007, archived from the original on 24 August 2007 .\n\"\u74b0\u7403\u4ee3\u7406 Zubir Said \u6240\u6709\u7248\u6b0a\" [Universal acts as agent for all of Zubir Said's copyrights], Sin Chew Daily (in Chinese), 22 August 2007, archived from the original on 26 September 2007\n\n\nBooks\nSulaiman Jeem; Abdul Ghani Hamid (1988), Mengenang Pak Zubir [Remembering \"Father\" Zubir], Singapore: Pustaka Melayu, ISBN 981-00-0636-5 (in Malay).\n\n\nExternal links\nZubir Said at IMDb\nNational symbols: The National Anthem, National Heritage Board, archived from the original on 25 June 2007, retrieved 25 August 2007.\nPhotograph of Zubir Said at Felix Entertainment\nPhotograph of Zubir Said at the Peoples' Encyclopedia of Singapore History, Singapore Heritage Society.\nTan, Eleanor; Khoo, Christopher; Ng, Siam Gek (9 August 2020). \"The Long-Crooked Road\". http://zubirsaid.info/"}}}}

part_xec/zwartkops_raceway

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zwartkops_Raceway","to":"Zwartkops Raceway"}],"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Zwartkops Raceway","missing":""}}}}

part_xec/zouafques

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"13165301":{"pageid":13165301,"ns":0,"title":"Zouafques","extract":"Zouafques (French pronunciation: \u200b[zwafk]; West Flemish: Zwaveke) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.\n\n\nGeography\nZouafques is located 11 miles (18 km) northwest of Saint-Omer, at the D217 road junction with the A26 autoroute, in the valley of the small river Hem.\n\n\nPopulation\n\n\nPlaces of interest\nThe church of St.Martin, dating from the nineteenth century.\nA watermill.\nAn eighteenth century dovecote.\n\n\nSee also\nCommunes of the Pas-de-Calais department\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zomi_congress_for_democracy

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zomi_Congress_for_Democracy","to":"Zomi Congress for Democracy"}],"pages":{"48521997":{"pageid":48521997,"ns":0,"title":"Zomi Congress for Democracy","extract":"The Zomi Congress for Democracy (ZCD; Burmese: \u1007\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102e\u1038 \u1012\u102e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u101b\u1031\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a) is a political party in Myanmar. Most of the party's support comes from Chin State, where the original ZNC was headquartered. The party is most popular in the Tonzang and Tedim Townships, where their headquarters and strongholds are. The party has 15,000 members in Chin State.\n\n\nHistory\nThe ZCD was founded as the Zomi National Congress (ZNC) in Daizang, Manipur, India in 1972. Under the leadership of T. Gougin and S. K. Samte, the organisation campaigned for the unification of the Zomi people in India and Myanmar, and submitted a memorandum to the then President of India V. V. Giri. It was a major goal for the ZNC that the first World Zomi Convention be held at Champhai, Mizoram, India from 19\u201321 May 1988; a goal which was completed.\nIn 1988, after the 8888 uprising, the ZNC branch in Burma was registered as a political party. It was permitted to function as a political organisation until 1992, when the military junta abolished the party, and banned it from all political activities.\nChin Sian Thang, 67, was chairman of the Zomi National Congress, until the party's dissolution. Elected as a Member of Parliament during Burma's ill-fated 1990 elections, he worked diligently for several years in defiance of the country\u2019s ruling military junta. During the 1960s, Cin Sian Thang served as a leader of the Chin Ethnic Student Union while a student at Rangoon University. He has been imprisoned on at least six occasions by successive military regimes for his political activities between 1972 and 1999. In each instance, he served two years, during which he was subjected to brutal interrogations and torture, which has led to permanent health problems. He also served as a member of the Committee Representing People\u2019s Parliament, a group supported by 251 candidates elected in 1990. Considered a moderate ethnic leader, Cin Sian Thang heavily promoted the CRPP as a rallying point for Burmese activists and ethnic leaders. He was the most outspoken elected ethnic leader in Myanmar. He is also the co-author of the book \"In Burma, a Cry for U.N. Help\".The party renamed to the Zomi Congress for Democracy after new naming restrictions imposed by the government leading up to the 2012 by-elections required them to drop the word 'National' from their name. The party formally registered this name with the Union Election Commission in 2012.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zumbrota_public_library

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zumbrota_Public_Library","to":"Zumbrota Public Library"}],"pages":{"23181448":{"pageid":23181448,"ns":0,"title":"Zumbrota Public Library","extract":"The Zumbrota Public Library is a library in Zumbrota, Minnesota, United States. It is a member of Southeastern Libraries Cooperating, the Southeast Minnesota library region. The Zumbrota Public Library was the first tax-supported library in the state of Minnesota. It is a mid-size public library, located in the city of Zumbrota, 50 miles (80 km) south of Minneapolis\u2013Saint Paul on the Highway 52 corridor. Over 4,000 people are registered borrowers. The collection has approximately 51,000 items on file, with an annual circulation of approximately 120,000 items.\n\n\nHistory\nThe Zumbrota Public Library\u2019s origins can be traced back to 1868 when settlers of the new town came together to share their books and provide entertainment. They soon grew tired of the same small collection of books and the Zumbrota Literary Society and Library Association was formed to acquire new books and maintain a library. Lifetime membership for a family could be purchased for the sum of fifteen dollars. In May of 1877, the library became the Free Public Library of Zumbrota after Zumbrota became an incorporated village and agreed to support the library by a one mill tax. It was the first public library in Minnesota.In the early years, the library moved around as it struggled to find a permanent home. It was once located above a general store, in a millinery establishment, and in a bank. The library was able to secure a grant of 6,500 dollars from Andrew Carnegie and in May 1908 the library finally had a place of its own. The Carnegie Library, the smallest one in the state, at the corner of East Avenue and 3rd St. was home to the library for 87 years. The building suffered some minor damage in 1924 when the adjoining village hall was destroyed in a fire. In 1995, the library moved to a new 10,400 sq. ft. building on 100 West Avenue.In 1971, the Zumbrota Public Library became a part of Southeastern Libraries Cooperating (SELCO), which is a regional public library system for Southeastern Minnesota.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nGoogleMap to library\nOnline Catalog\nSoutheastern Libraries Cooperating"}}}}

part_xec/zram

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"33676655":{"pageid":33676655,"ns":0,"title":"Zram","extract":"zram, formerly called compcache, is a Linux kernel module for creating a compressed block device in RAM, i.e. a RAM disk with on-the-fly disk compression. The block device created with zram can then be used for swap or as general-purpose RAM disk. The two most common uses for zram are for the storage of temporary files (/tmp) and as a swap device. Initially, zram had only the latter function, hence the original name \"compcache\" (\"compressed cache\").\nAfter four years in the Linux kernel's driver staging area, zram was introduced into the mainline Linux kernel in version 3.14, released on March 30, 2014. From Linux kernel version 3.15 onwards (released on June 8, 2014), zram supports multiple compression streams and multiple compression algorithms. Compression algorithms include DEFLATE (DEFLATE), LZ4 (LZ4, and LZ4HC \"high compression\"), LZO (LZO-RLE \"run-length encoding\"), Zstandard (ZSTD), 842 (842). From kernel 5.1, the default is LZO-RLE, which has a balance of speed and ratio. Like most other system parameters, the compression algorithm can be selected via sysfs.When used as a compressed swap space, zram is similar to zswap, which is not a general-purpose RAM disk, but rather an in-kernel compressed cache for swap pages. Until the introduction of CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK in kernel version 4.14, unlike zswap, zram was unable to use a storage device as a backing store, so it was unable to move less-frequently used pages to disk. However, zswap always requires a backing store, which is not the case for zram.\nWhen used for swap, zram (like zswap) allows Linux to make more efficient use of RAM, since the operating system can then hold more pages of memory in the compressed swap than if the same amount of RAM had been used as application memory or disk cache. This is particularly effective on machines that do not have much memory. In 2012, Ubuntu briefly considered enabling zram by default on computers with small amounts of installed RAM. For this same reason, Fedora enabled zram by default starting with release 33.Using compressed swap space with zram or zswap also offers advantages for low-end hardware devices such as embedded devices and netbooks. Such devices usually use flash-based storage, which has limited lifespan due to write amplification, and may also use it to provide swap space. Using zram or zswap reduces the swap usage, which effectively reduces the amount of wear placed on flash-based storage and makes it last longer. Using zram also results in significantly reduced I/O for Linux systems that require swapping.\n\n\nSee also\n\nSwap partitions on SSDs\n\n\nReferences\n120\n\n\nExternal links\nzram Linux kernel documentation and zramctl(8) manual page\nCompcache, Compressed Caching for Linux\nCompcache: in-memory compressed swapping, May 26, 2009, LWN.net, by Nitin Gupta\nIn-kernel memory compression, April 3, 2013, LWN.net, by Dan Magenheimer\nThe Compression Cache: Virtual Memory Compression for Handheld Computers, March 16, 2000, by Michael J. Freedman"}}}}

part_xec/zuntalin

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"16165218":{"pageid":16165218,"ns":0,"title":"Zuntalin","extract":"Zuntalin is a village in Ye Township in the Mon State of south-east Burma. It is located north-west of Ye city.\nNearby towns and villages include Andin (4.0 nm), Saiye (4.0 nm), Awainggale (1.4 nm), Hmeinsein (1.0 nm), Sonmatha (2.2 nm), Hnyihnu (4.2 nm), Kyonpaw (4.1 nm) and Zayat (3.6 nm)"}}}}

part_xec/zsofia_foldhazi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zs\u00f3fia_F\u00f6ldh\u00e1zi","to":"Zs\u00f3fia F\u00f6ldh\u00e1zi"}],"pages":{"51222518":{"pageid":51222518,"ns":0,"title":"Zs\u00f3fia F\u00f6ldh\u00e1zi","extract":"Zs\u00f3fia F\u00f6ldh\u00e1zi (Hungarian: [\u02c8\u0292o\u02d0fi\u0252 \u02c8f\u00f8ltha\u02d0zi]; born 9 June 1993) is a Hungarian modern pentathlete. She has qualified for 2016 Summer Olympics.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZs\u00f3fia F\u00f6ldh\u00e1zi at UIPM"}}}}

part_xec/zudel

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"41065935":{"pageid":41065935,"ns":0,"title":"Zudel","extract":"Zudel (Persian: \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0644, also Romanized as Z\u016bdel and Z\u016bdal; also known as R\u016bdal and Zyudel\u2019) is a village in Sardar-e Jangal Rural District, Sardar-e Jangal District, Fuman County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 9 families.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_stevanovic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Stevanovi\u0107","to":"Zoran Stevanovi\u0107"}],"pages":{"58862741":{"pageid":58862741,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Stevanovi\u0107","extract":"Zoran Stevanovi\u0107 may refer to:\n\nZoran Stevanovi\u0107 (journalist) (born 1964), journalist. television producer and executive\nZoran Stevanovi\u0107 (basketball) (born 1970), Serbian basketball player"}}}}

part_xec/zonata

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21237416":{"pageid":21237416,"ns":0,"title":"Zonata","extract":"Zonata was a Swedish power metal band originating from Bor\u00e5s. They formed in 1998 and recorded three albums with label Century Media before calling a split up in 2003. Their lyrics draw heavily on mythology and life struggles. They are known by most for their heavy drums and cutting guitar riffs.\n\n\nMembers\n\n\nFinal lineup\nJohannes Nyberg - vocals and keyboards\nJohn Nyberg - guitar\nNiclas Karlsson - guitar\nMattias Asplund - bass\nMikael Hornqvist - drums\n\n\nFormer\nJohan Elving - bass (1998\u20131999)\nDaniel Dalhqvist - drums (1998)\nHenrik Carlsson - guitar (1998\u20132000)The band broke up in 2003 when Johannes Nyberg and John Nyberg left the band. \n\n\nDiscography\nCopenhagen Tapes (1998 Demo)\nTunes of Steel (1999)\nReality (2001)\nBuried Alive (2002)\nExceptions (2007 - Compilation)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nMyspace page"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_carpenter

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Carpenter","to":"Zoe Carpenter"}],"pages":{"9314592":{"pageid":9314592,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Carpenter","extract":"Zoe Carpenter is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, played by Zo\u00eb Lister. The character first appeared on-screen on 1 September 2006, as one of three new students at Hollyoaks Community College. It was announced in 2009 that Lister had quit her role in order to pursue other projects; she subsequently left the series in January 2010. During Zoe's time in Hollyoaks she has been portrayed as a bubbly tomboy who often makes the wrong choices in life and has had a number of failed relationships. In March 2017, it was reported that Lister would be reprising the role and it was later confirmed that she would return for Amy Barnes' (Ashley Slanina-Davies) funeral. Her return aired on 24 April 2017.\nZoe has been involved in storylines including being stalked, entering a relationship with an older man, having sexual relations with her female best friend, being wrongfully imprisoned for the murder of Sarah Barnes (Loui Batley) and the being victim of a stabbing. Lister's portrayal saw her nominated for the \"Sexiest Female\" award at the 2008 British Soap Awards, and also attracted critical praise for her exit storyline.\n\n\nDevelopment\n\n\nCasting\nActress and dancer Zo\u00eb Lister was cast in the role of Zoe. On 8 June 2009, media entertainment website Digital Spy revealed that Lister had quit the soap and would leave towards the end of the year. Speaking of her decision to quit, Lister stated: \"It's scary but also very, very exciting. I think three years in a soap is enough to do and you get to a point where you either make a decision that this is what you do or you want to try something different.\" She also revealed that she had been planning to leave the series one year prior to announcement. Lister's decision to quit matched that of co-star Loui Batley (Sarah Barnes). Hollyoaks officially announced on 23 July 2009 that both Lister and Batley would leave towards the end of the year in a storyline that would see \"A tragic curtain call for one of them\", later revealing that either Sarah or Zoe would be killed off in a dramatic storyline. Lister also revealed in an interview with Heat magazine that she was \"nervous\", but \"very excited\" about leaving the show.Almost a year after filming her final scenes, Lister explained that she felt her exit was the right choice, saying: \"It felt it was time to go so I just ran with my instincts. Looking back, I was nervous but now I know I've done the right thing. I love theatre work. It gives me such a buzz. [Hollyoaks] was the break I'd been praying for. I threw myself into the part and enjoyed every minute of it. I had three superb years and it was brilliant.\"\n\n\nCharacterisation\nZoe is a former student at Hollyoaks Community College, where she studied Film Studies. Channel 4 publicity describe Zoe as \"the bubbly student\" and make note of her many bad choices in life and failed relationships. Discussing these failed relationships, Lister commented during an interview in June 2009 that she believed her character was having a break from men in order to sort out her problems: \"I think she's been in and out of so many relationships and her life is at a bit of a juncture; she probably needs to sort her head out, sort her career, knuckle down really and not get bogged down into a relationship because everything takes a backseat when you're in one.\"Zoe is also portrayed as having a tomboy persona. Lister was asked about this \"tomboy\" personality during an interview with Maxim magazine, agreeing with the label and stating her character doesn't \"glam up\" as much as the other Hollyoaks characters. Maxim also noted the character was \"pretty popular with the boys\". Lister has also commented that her character is not a stereotypical dizzy blonde, reiterated her character's tomboy status and added that she is a \"very street-smart type of woman.\"\n\n\nEarly storylines\nOne of Zoe's first and main storylines was being stalked by fellow student Will Hackett (Oliver Farnworth). Lister later commented on the storyline, deciding it was her most memorable: \"The most memorable for me was the one with my weird boyfriend Will who stalked me. Like I said, it was a bit weird, but I quite liked it as a storyline.\" During a fire safety promotion undertaken with co-star Lena Kaur, who plays Leila Roy, Lister referenced the storyline, commenting: \"It's much easier to test your smoke alarm once a week and plan your escape from fire than it is to escape from a psycho!\".In early 2008 during an interview with Digital Spy, Lister expressed her feelings on the subject of lesbian storylines, stating: \"I'd definitely do a lesbian love scene in Hollyoaks. That would be a really good story.\" It was later confirmed by Channel 4 that Lister's character would be involved in a sexual relationship with Sarah during the new late night series Hollyoaks Later. After the screening of the scenes, Lister explained: \"It was quite nerve-wracking actually as I'm good friends with Loui \u2014 it's quite a strange thing to smooch a really good friend so we had to get over the giggles and think 'right, just do it!'\" Also commenting on her worries about the scenes, she said: \"I thought it was hilarious! I thought it'd be interesting, though. I was obviously quite worried about them. Loui [Batley] and I chatted a lot when we found out that it was going to be in the late-night eps and we were wondering 'oh no, what does this mean?!' But in the end, they weren't graphic or anything like that, so it was fine.\" She continued: \"It was completely mental filming them. Loui and I just had a massive attack of the giggles. I think the crew were more embarrassed than we were! We were kind of ignored for the day.\"Speaking to entertainment news website Digital Spy about Sarah and Zoe's relationship, Lister explained: \"I don't think they do have feelings for each other in that way. Last year happened and Zoe put it down to history and experience \u2014 one of those things that teenagers get up to occasionally and she was quite happy to leave it there. They've got through a lot and their relationship is really quite special. There's a lot of love there but Zoe's not got anything sexual for Sarah \u2014 it's purely a deep friendship.\" Meanwhile, Batley said: \"I think that for Sarah, Zoe's the best friend she's ever had \u2014 a lot of people in her life have let her down but Zoe's her rock. Even though they've had their fall-outs, she's always been there for her and she loves her as a friend. I think Zoe feels the same. But for Sarah it's something more \u2014 she completely relies on her and that turns into love for her as well.\"\n\n\nImprisonment and exit\n\nAfter the announcement of Lister's departure, it was that revealed Loui Batley, who played Sarah Barnes, would also leave the show in a tragic skydiving death, caused by a jealous Lydia Hart (Lydia Kelly). Before the skydiving plot aired, Lister explained the storyline during an interview with Sky TV, stating that at the time Lydia severed a parachute to end her own life, later deciding to cut Zoe's parachute so she could have Sarah to herself, further explaining that viewers were not permitted to know who would have parachute after they became mixed up in the storyline's dramatic twist. Speaking on how Zoe's relationship with Sarah causes Lydia to commit her actions, Lister stated:\n\nZoe's not always been a great friend, for example this year she plagiarised Sarah's dad's script to use as her degree project and that revealed a lot about Sarah's history and her life. It's not been great but there's a lot of love there between them. Zoe's not a lesbian, it was a bit of an experimental phase, but Sarah will always hang on to that. So when Lydia turns up, Sarah obviously has a bit of thing for Zoe and Lydia just can't take it and starts going mental.\nLister explained that she and her fellow cast members filmed on many locations, including army barracks. They filmed at Tatenhill Airfield, where staff had been told to remain secretive about the storyline. She also revealed that she was the only cast member out of her, Batley and Kelly who performed the aired skydiving for real. A Hollyoaks producer released two pictures of funeral wreaths, one reading 'Zoe' and the other 'Sarah', in order to confuse viewers further as to whom the victim would be. On-screen after the skydive and Sarah's subsequent death, Lydia framed Zoe for the murder she committed, leading to her arrest.\nSpeaking of Sarah's death and Zoe's false imprisonment, Lister stated: \"She's in a very difficult place. She's lost her best friend and there's so much history there and she's finished her degree \u2014 well she didn't even finish her degree, she failed that \u2014 so she's in a limbo land anyway. She's working silly jobs and she's not in a very good place at all in any aspect of her life. Oh, and she's in prison on suspicion of murder...\" When asked during another interview with Digital Spy about how the character is coping with being in prison, Lister stated: \"Not very well! It's all completely overwhelming for her. She can't get her head around the fact that her best friend's dead and the fact that she's being accused of murdering her is ridiculous. She's worried that because it's got this far its ludicrous, so who's to say that she won't be sent down?\"When the character was ultimately found not guilty and was released, Lister stated in an interview with E4: \"I think this is a great storyline, I've really enjoyed doing it. When Zoe's obviously released, it's like a whole new scenario for her because there are people who haven't really trusted her or believed in her. People that have really let her down, and plus the fact she hasn't got over Sarah [...] being killed yet either. She hasn't had the chance to deal with that, so that's really interesting, and she still wants Lydia to go down!\" The character of Zoe then set out to expose Lydia as Sarah's killer. She befriended her, and even seduced her in order to gain a confession. During an interview about Zoe's new scheme, Lister said:\n\n[She] can't let Mike continue to think that Sarah killed herself because it must be awful for a parent to continue thinking that about their child. Zoe wants justice, especially as Lydia \u2014 Sarah's real murderer \u2014 is living with Mike! Zoe decides that the only way she can sort everything out is to befriend Lydia and elicit a confession out of her. She doesn't really have a clue what she's doing, but she wants to get a confession out of Lydia. She can't go to the police because they've closed the case, so Zoe takes matters into her own hands.\"\n\nLister continued, \"It all gets really messy from here! Because Lydia's really deranged, Lydia starts thinking that because she loved Sarah and Sarah loved Zoe, if she gets with Zoe, that'll be the final piece in the puzzle and it'll all work out.\" She explained: \"Lydia starts becoming obsessed with Zoe and to keep control, Zoe has to go with it. There's a point where Lydia kisses her! And then Mike walks in and kicks Zoe out.\"Lydia discovered Zoe's true intentions for befriending her, and set out to take revenge. In a second interview with E4, Lister stated: \"I was really surprised when I learned about Zoe's 'master plan' to get Lydia to confess because I think after everything that Zoe's been through [...] the last thing she wants to do is ever see Lydia again, let alone try and make friends with her! But that is her only way, so I think it's really interesting.\" She continued: \"The fight and the chase stuff with Lydia in the graveyard was really good, we filmed it at night. I was dressed as Madonna. We were in a cemetery, it was brilliant!...\"The culmination of the plot saw Lydia stab Zoe. The storyline was described as a \"brutal attack\" and at the time producers refused to reveal if Zoe would survive. Describing the terror Lydia causes for Zoe, a spokesperson for the serial stated: \"Zoe can\u2019t believe it when Lydia admits the parachute was meant for her. As soon as she realises Lydia wanted her dead she tries to run. That\u2019s when Lydia pulls out a knife and stabs her.\" This led to a fight between Lydia and Charlotte who arrives with Dave Colburn (Elliot James Langridge). They both fight to grab the knife while an unconscious Zoe bleeds, ultimately leading to the arrest of Lydia when the police arrive. She is later charged with the murder of Sarah and the attempted murder of Zoe. Several weeks after the character was stabbed, she was seen feeling as if no one wanted to be in her company. After three of her longtime friends snubbed her ideas to make a fresh start elsewhere, ultimately she was she went travelling with her former boyfriend Mike Barnes (Tony Hirst) and Gilly Roach (Anthony Quinlan).\n\n\nStorylines\n\n\nBackstory\nBorn in 1987 to Graham (Paul Clarkson) and Christine Carpenter (Race Davies), Zoe is the older sister of Archie Carpenter (Stephen Beard). During her time at secondary school, Zoe was overweight and self-conscious. She sought comfort in her teacher and fell in love. The pair began an affair, which was never discovered. While at school, Zoe also had a relationship with Joe Spencer (Matt Millburn), who had arrived in Hollyoaks as a student three years before her arrival.\n\n\n2006\u20132010\nZoe arrives as a new student at the college, studying Film Studies. She eventually grows closer to her ex-boyfriend Joe. Zoe, Kris Fisher (Gerard McCarthy), Joe and Olivia Johnson (Rochelle Gadd) are in The Dog in the Pond public house when Sam Owen (Louis Tamone) sets it on fire. Zoe escapes but Joe and Olivia die. Zoe has a one-night stand with Zak Ramsey (Kent Riley). After rejecting the advances of Will Hackett (Oliver Farnworth) and entering a relationship with Will, Zoe is abused and manipulated by him. He stops Zoe from leaving to study in New York City, resorting to stealing her passport and breaking her hand. He spies on her via webcam, and drugs her, making it look like a suicide attempt. When Zoe discovers that Will has been spying on her, he ties her up on the college roof and confesses his love for her. Will eventually lets Zoe go and is arrested. A traumatised Zoe leaves to stay with her parents.Zoe starts a relationship with Darren Osborne (Ashley Taylor Dawson). When Darren's stepmother, Frankie Osborne (Helen Pearson), fosters a seven-year-old child called Daisy, Zoe gets on well with her and is angry when Darren has her sent away. Zoe ends their relationship, although they go on to reconcile. Darren becomes addicted to gambling and begins to steal Zoe's money. Darren has sex with Jessica Harris (Jennifer Biddall) after they win at a casino. When Zoe discovers this, she ends their relationship again, though helps him through his gambling addiction.\nSarah Barnes (Loui Batley) invites Zoe to move in with her, however her father Mike Barnes (Tony Hirst) is angry to find Zoe using Sarah's sister Amy's (Ashley Slanina-Davies) bedroom. When Mike's wife, Kathy (Sarah Jane Buckley), begins to suspect an affair between Zoe and Mike, and throws all Zoe's clothes out into the street. Mike then asks Kathy to move out. He and Zoe sleep together, unknowingly recorded by Amy's boyfriend Ste Hay (Kieron Richardson), who exposes them. Sarah lashes out at Mike and Zoe. She flaunts her older boyfriend Roger Kiddle (Quentin Tibble) in Mike's face, which backfires when Roger makes a pass at Zoe and they become an official couple. Sarah is able to forgive Zoe, and comforts her when she has a pregnancy scare. Mike is very upset about the idea of Zoe being pregnant.\nZoe visits her old school with Sarah and Nancy Hayton (Jessica Fox), recalling her relationship with her former teacher. She and Sarah get drunk and sleep together, which they both regret and agree to keep quiet. Their one-night stand is later revealed, however, leaving Mike devastated. He throws them both out, before realising how much he loves Zoe and offering to take her back, only for her to refuse. When Archie destroys Zoe's film project, essential for her graduation, lecturer Adrian P. Kennedy (Richard Lawrence) gives her an extension. Zoe finds a script belonging to Mike which he wrote 20 years ago about his decision to give Sarah up for adoption. Zoe uses the script and films it, and Adrian screens it in the SU Bar. At the screening, Sarah discovers the planned adoption and is in turmoil. Mike goes to see Adrian to tell him of the plagiarism. Adrian says that if she sleeps with him, he will not tell the university. Zoe considers Adrian's offer but later claims she would rather be a failure than sleep with him, leading to him failing her project. Zoe then has a brief relationship with Natty (Danny Tennant).\nZoe goes on a parachute jump with Sarah, Fernando Fernandez (Jeronimo Best), Steph Cunningham (Carley Stenson) and Gilly Roach (Anthony Quinlan). Sarah's ex-girlfriend, Lydia Hart (Lydia Kelly) appears and is jealous of Sarah and Zoe's friendship. Lydia lies to Zoe, telling her that Sarah had attempted suicide after their affair the previous year, and warns her to stay away from Sarah. That night, Sarah and Zoe get drunk and return to their tent, where Sarah makes a pass at Zoe. Sarah reveals that whilst she had not intended to kiss her, Zoe was the only person she had ever been able to rely upon. Zoe and Sarah later discover Lydia's lies and Sarah decides to end their relationship for good during a discussion with Zoe. Lydia overhears the conversation and sabotages Zoe's parachute before the jump in an attempt to kill her. When the parachutes are mixed up by accident, Zoe's deploys successfully, but Sarah falls to her death. Upset, Zoe ends up sleeping with a grieving Mike for comfort. Lydia slits her wrists after planting the knife she had sabotaged the parachute with behind Zoe's bed. Zoe is then arrested in front of Mike under suspicion of Sarah's murder and is later charged.\nMike visits Zoe in prison, despite Lydia manipulating him, and Zoe is able to convince him that she was not to blame for Sarah's death. During her trial, Mike tells the court he believes his daughter committed suicide, and Zoe is found not guilty and is released. She then decides to expose Lydia as Sarah's killer. Zoe moves in with Mike and Lydia, and tells Lydia that her feelings towards her have changed. The pair share a kiss, just as Mike and Amy walk in. Mike then tells Zoe to leave. Lydia discovers that Zoe is using her, and plots revenge. On New Year's Eve, she gets Zoe to meet her in a church, so they can admit their \"relationship\" to Sarah. Zoe initially goes along with this, but then changes her mind, runs out and is knocked unconscious. Zoe is able to get a confession from Lydia, before running away again. She is startled to see Sarah's grave for the first time. Lydia finds Zoe and stabs her as Charlotte Lau (Amy Yamazaki), Dave Colburn (Elliot James Langridge) and Mike arrive. Mike then cradles Zoe as he calls an ambulance.Zoe recovers, and after inspiration from Hannah Ashworth (Emma Rigby), she decides to go travelling, along with Kris and Zak. Kris and Zak change their minds, however, due to their friends Nancy and Michaela McQueen (Hollie-Jay Bowes). Zoe plans to leave herself, but as she packs her belongings to leave, Mike is convinced to join her. Zoe, Mike and Gilly say their goodbyes and leave the village. In August, six months after leaving the village, Zoe makes Zak and Kris Fisher (Gerard McCarthy) an offer to come to London and help her organise a party for a rich person.\nIn April 2017, Zoe returns to the village with Mike and Kathy for Amy's funeral. When Kathy arrives at Ryan Knight's (Duncan James) house, she argues with Mike over allowing Zoe to attend Amy's funeral.\n\n\nReception\n\nIn 2008, Lister's role as Zoe saw her nominated for the \"Sexiest Female\" award at The British Soap Awards, however she lost to co-star Roxanne McKee. Lister was asked in an interview if she was disappointed to not win the award. She replied: \"Not at all! It was lovely to be nominated, and also a bit hilarious, but beyond that, I wasn't desperate to win. I really wasn't bothered! I was more than happy that Roxanne [McKee] won it \u2014 and I guessed she might do anyway.\" When Zoe's affair with Mike Barnes (Tony Hirst) began, there was some controversy over the storyline, due to the age gap between the pair. However, Hirst stated: \"I think the controversy has subsided somewhat. It's not an illicit affair, it's known about now. It was shocking to some people at the beginning but it wasn't by any means illegal. There were some complications but they are both grown-ups!\" The parachute stunt won 'Spectacular Scene Of The Year' at the 2010 British Soap Awards. At the 2010 Inside Soap Awards the storyline gained nominations in the category of \"Best Stunt\". Kris Green of Digital Spy described the skydive as one of the best stunts he had seen in a long time, commenting that Zoe's reaction to Sarah's death made him shed a tear, and that the episode on a whole was \"amazing\". The parachute stunt won 'Spectacular Scene Of The Year' at the 2010 British Soap Awards. Asian News International included Sarah and Zoe second on their top ten \"girl-on-girl kisses on TV\" list.Grace Dent of The Guardian commented on the realism of Zoe's storyline involving Adrian stating: \"hapless Zoe failed her exams after refusing to shag dismal tutor Adrian. Predatory lecturers taking advantage of gullible women? Actually, that's a plot line I can get my head around. The problem with being an academic perv these days is that one day sooner or later, the truth will out.\" Lesbian culture website AfterEllen.com opined \"she doesn't seem like the type of woman to give up without a fight\" where Sarah and Mike are concerned. They also branded her storyline \"scandalous\" and said \"It appears that in the UK, some television writers actually pay attention to what their actors want.\" This was in response to Lister suggesting the storyline.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoe Carpenter on the E4 website Archived 27 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine"}}}}

part_xec/zygmunt_pawlas

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygmunt_Pawlas","to":"Zygmunt Pawlas"}],"pages":{"28939009":{"pageid":28939009,"ns":0,"title":"Zygmunt Pawlas","extract":"Zygmunt Pawlas (28 October 1930 \u2013 20 June 2001) was a Polish fencer. He won a silver medal in the team sabre event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zommange

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"15691264":{"pageid":15691264,"ns":0,"title":"Zommange","extract":"Zommange (French pronunciation: \u200b[z\u0254m\u0251\u0303\u0292]; German: Zemmingen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.\n\n\nPopulation\n\n\nSee also\n\nCommunes of the Moselle department\nParc naturel r\u00e9gional de Lorraine\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zwierz

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"22000808":{"pageid":22000808,"ns":0,"title":"Zwierz","extract":"Zwierz [zvj\u025b\u0282] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Cz\u0142opa, within Wa\u0142cz County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, 1772-1945 Prussia and Germany. For more on its history, see Wa\u0142cz County.\nThe settlement has a population of 5.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zygomaturinae

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"27772795":{"pageid":27772795,"ns":0,"title":"Zygomaturinae","extract":"The Zygomaturinae are an extinct subfamily of marsupials. The phylogeny and taxonomy of this clade is poorly understood and problematic. Zygomaturines are currently thought to be a subfamily within Diprotodontidae, rather than a distinct family.\n\n\nReferences\nPrehistoric Mammals of Australia and New Guinea: One Hundred Million Years of Evolution by John A. Long, Michael Archer, Timothy Flannery, and Suzanne Hand (page 91)\n Data related to Zygomaturinae at Wikispecies"}}}}

part_xec/zollner

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Zollner","missing":""}}}}

part_xec/zuqnin_monastery

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuqnin_Monastery","to":"Zuqnin Monastery"}],"pages":{"36462574":{"pageid":36462574,"ns":0,"title":"Zuqnin Monastery","extract":"Zuqnin Monastery was an ancient Christian monastery located just to the north of Amida, near the modern-day city of Diyarbak\u0131r in eastern Turkey. John of Ephesus was ordained here by John of Tella in 529. It is at this monastery that the Zuqnin Chronicle was written by a West Syrian monk, probably Joshua the Stylite, in around 775, of which the monastery is most associated with. The library of the monastery was of considerable renown to scholars in the area, containing many valuable books, including the works of Eusebius, Socrates, John of Ephesus and the Chronicle of Zuqnin.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/z_rozmyslan_przy_sniadaniu

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z_rozmy\u015bla\u0144_przy_\u015bniadaniu","to":"Z rozmy\u015bla\u0144 przy \u015bniadaniu"}],"pages":{"4624403":{"pageid":4624403,"ns":0,"title":"Z rozmy\u015bla\u0144 przy \u015bniadaniu","extract":"Z rozmy\u015bla\u0144 przy \u015bniadaniu (From Meditations over Breakfast) is the third album by Polish alternative rock band Myslovitz. The album displays a tendency towards a more \"polished\" sound and more introspective lyrics.\nMyslovitz's now typical fascination with cinema also begins to take centre stage with numerous allusions and hints in the lyrics and track titles, and a certain \"cinematic\" atmosphere in the music itself.\n\n\nTrack listing\nAll tracks written by Myslovitz:\n\n\"Zwyk\u0142y dzie\u0144\" (Ordinary Day);\n\"Scenariusz dla moich s\u0105siad\u00f3w\" (Script for My Neighbours);\n\"Przebudzenie\" (Awakening);\n\"Uciekinier\" (The Fugitive);\n\"Anio\u0142\" (Angel);\n\"Margaret\";\n\"Filmowa Mi\u0142o\u015b\u0107\" (Film Love);\n\"Z rozmy\u015bla\u0144 przy \u015bniadaniu\" (From Meditations over Breakfast);\n\"Przemijania\" (The Passings);\n\"Dwie my\u015bli\" (Two Thoughts);\n\"Zaw\u00f3d fotograf\" (Profession: Photographer);\n\"G\u0142osy\" (Voices);\n\"Do utraty tchu\" (Breathless);\n\"Myszy i ludzie\" (Of Mice and Men);\n\"Fabryczna\" (Factory Road);\n\"Wielki b\u0142\u0119kit\" (The Great Blue);\n\"James, radiog\u0142owi i \u017cuk z rewolwerem jad\u0105 donik\u0105d\" (James, the Radioheads and the Beetle with Revolver Ride to Nowhere).\n\n\nSingles\n1997 Scenariusz dla moich s\u0105siad\u00f3w (Script for My Neighbours)\n1997 Margaret\n1998 To nie by\u0142 film (That Was Not a Film)\n1998 Zwyk\u0142y dzie\u0144 (Ordinary Day)\n\n\nPersonnel\nMyslovitz:\n\nArtur Rojek - lead vocal, guitars\nPrzemys\u0142aw Myszor - guitars, keyboards\nWojciech Powaga - guitars\nJacek Kuderski - bass guitar, acoustic guitar, tambourine, backing vocals\nWojciech Kuderski - drumsand also:\n\nAndrzej Smolik - keyboards (tracks 2, 8, 9, 12, 16)\nTomasz Bonarowski - backing vocals (track 10), Wah-Wah guitar (track 8), producer\nRoman Dmowski - recording\nGrzegorz Piwkowski - mastering"}}}}

part_xec/zorge

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"58921963":{"pageid":58921963,"ns":0,"title":"Zorge","extract":"Zorge may refer to:\n\nZorge, Walkenried, a village in Lower Saxony, Germany, today part of the municipality Walkenried\nZorge (river), of Lower Saxony and Thuringia, Germany\nZorge (Moscow Central Circle), a station on the Moscow Central Circle of the Moscow Metro"}}}}

part_xec/zythos_aphrodite

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zythos_aphrodite","to":"Zythos aphrodite"}],"pages":{"38428283":{"pageid":38428283,"ns":0,"title":"Zythos aphrodite","extract":"Zythos aphrodite is a moth of the family Geometridae described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1932. It is found in New Guinea and Australia.\n\n\nSubspecies\nZythos aphrodite aphrodite\nZythos aphrodite rooki (Prout, 1938) (Rook Island)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuhair_masharqa

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuhair_Masharqa","to":"Zuhair Masharqa"}],"pages":{"16792253":{"pageid":16792253,"ns":0,"title":"Zuhair Masharqa","extract":"Muhammad Zuhair Masharqa (1938 \u2013 23 April 2007) (Arabic: \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629) was a Syrian politician who served as Vice President of Syria from 1984 to 2005.\n\n\nEarly life and education\nMasharqa came from a Sunni family. He received a bachelor's degree in education from Damascus University in 1961. He also obtained a degree in law from Aleppo University in 1968.\n\n\nCareer\nHis first public post was governor of Hama to which he was appointed in 1973. Masharqa became a member of the Baath Party in 1975. Later he became deputy director of the party. Masharqa was appointed to the cabinet in 1978 as Minister of Education and became vice president for Domestic Affairs on 11 March 1984. He was the country's longest serving vice president, in office from 1984 to 2005, and was particularly noted for his loyalty to Hafez Assad. After the death of Assad in 2000, a 9-member committee was formed to oversee the transition period, and Masharqa was among its members.Bashar Assad chose to retain him as a vice president up to his retirement in 2005. He was replaced by Farouk Sharaa as vice president.\n\n\nPersonal life\nMasharqa was married and had five children.\n\n\nDeath and burial\nMasharqa died due to a massive heart attack in Damascus on 23 April 2007. His body was buried in Aleppo.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoey_deutch

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoey_Deutch","to":"Zoey Deutch"}],"pages":{"31438026":{"pageid":31438026,"ns":0,"title":"Zoey Deutch","extract":"Zoey Francis Chaya Thompson Deutch ( DOYTCH; born November 10, 1994) is an American actress. She is daughter of director Howard Deutch and actress-director Lea Thompson. She gained recognition for her roles in the film Everybody Wants Some!!, the Netflix comedy series The Politician, and the film Set It Up.\nDeutch began her career with roles on the Disney Channel comedy series The Suite Life on Deck (2010\u20132011) and The CW crime drama series Ringer (2011\u20132012). Following her credited film debut in the gothic romance film Beautiful Creatures (2013), she starred in the fantasy horror film Vampire Academy (2014), for which she received a Teen Choice Award nomination.\nDeutch achieved critical praise for her roles in numerous films, including Richard Linklater's Everybody Wants Some!! (2016), Why Him? (2016), Before I Fall (2017), Flower (2017), and Rebel in the Rye (2017), for which she has received awards from the Dallas International Film Festival and the SCAD Savannah Film Festival. In 2017, her mother directed her and her sister Madelyn in the comedy-drama film The Year of Spectacular Men, which Deutch also co-produced. She went on to star in the critically acclaimed romantic comedy Set It Up (2018), the zombie comedy Zombieland: Double Tap (2019), and the comedy-drama Buffaloed (2019), which she also produced.\n\n\nEarly life\nDeutch was born on November 10, 1994, in Los Angeles, California, to actress Lea Thompson and director Howard Deutch. She has one sister, Madelyn Deutch, who is also an actress. Other close relatives of hers include her maternal grandmother, musician Barbara Barry Thompson, paternal grandfather, music executive Murray Deutch, and great-uncle actor Robert Walden. Deutch's father, from New York, is of Jewish heritage, whereas her mother, from Minnesota, is of partial Irish ancestry. Deutch is of Jewish religion and had a bat mitzvah.She started taking acting classes at the age of five. Deutch studied at Oakwood School, Los Angeles County High School for the Arts and at the Young Actors Space. She majored in theater at L.A. County High School for the Arts. She studies with a political science tutor (with a current focus on constitutional law) and takes art classes at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.\n\n\nCareer\n\n\n2010\u20132013: Early work\nDeutch began her career in 2010, at the age of 15, with a role on the Disney Channel original series The Suite Life on Deck as Maya, Zack Martin's love interest. From 2011 to 2012, she played recurring role of Juliet Martin in The CW thriller drama Ringer. She debuted on the big screen in Mayor Cupcake (2011) alongside her mother and sister. Deutch booked a small scene in The Amazing Spider-Man but director Marc Webb cut the scene, although it is included on the DVD.Her big screen breakthrough came in the supporting role of Emily Asher, alongside Emma Thompson, Thomas Mann and Alden Ehrenreich in the 2013 fantasy-romance-drama Beautiful Creatures based on a well-known young adult novel of the same name written by authors Kami Garcia and Margaret Stohl and the first book in the Caster Chronicles series. Deutch also appeared on NCIS, Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior, ABC Family's Switched at Birth and in Marc Cherry's television pilot Hallelujah.\n\n\n2014\u20132016: Breakthrough\nDeutch starred as Rosemarie Hathaway in Vampire Academy (2014), based on the first book of best-selling young adult six book series written by Richelle Mead. The film marked her first appearance as a lead. Jordan Hoffman of the New York Daily News termed her performance in the film as breakout lead performance. In January 2014, it was announced that she would star as lead opposite Tyson Ritter in Randall Miller's Midnight Rider, a biopic of Gregg Allman. Deutch then joined the teen coming-of-age comedy Good Kids, which was released on October 21, 2016, by Vertical Entertainment. She also landed the lead role in Julie Plec's and Sue Kramer's rom-com Cover Girl and starred in the official music video of the song \"Opium\" by The New Division with Avan Jogia.In 2016, Deutch played Beverly in Richard Linklater's Everybody Wants Some!!, which premiered at SXSW Film Festival. Deutch was essentially the only female lead in the film, paired with freshman ballplayer Jake Bradford played by Blake Jenner. She starred alongside Robert De Niro and Zac Efron in Dirty Grandpa, as love interest to Efron's character and in Why Him? alongside James Franco, Bryan Cranston and Megan Mullally. She played a Stanford student, daughter to Bryan Cranston and Megan Mullally's characters, who falls in love with a billionaire, Laird, played by James Franco. Deutch's next role was in the crime drama Vincent-N-Roxxy, alongside Emory Cohen, Emile Hirsch and Zo\u00eb Kravitz which premiered at the 2016 Tribeca Film Festival.\n\n\n2017\u2013present: Further recognition\n\nDeutch starred as Samantha \"Sam\" Kingston in Before I Fall, an adaptation of Lauren Oliver's best-selling young adult novel of the same name, also starring Jennifer Beals and Kian Lawley. Andrea Mandell of USA Today described Before I Fall as a milestone in Deutch's rising career. The scripts of Good Kids, Dirty Grandpa and Before I Fall were on the 2011 Black List. A second film featuring Deutch premiered at Sundance Film Festival in 2017, Danny Strong's Rebel in the Rye. The biopic of author J.D. Salinger saw Deutch as Oona O'Neill opposite Nicholas Hoult, Kevin Spacey, and Laura Dern.Deutch starred in Flower directed by Max Winkler, with a script written by Alex McAulay. Flower was added to the 2012 Black List and premiered at the 2017 Tribeca Film Festival. Aubrey Page of Collider described her performance as an \"electric lead performance\" and David Ehrlich of IndieWire thought the film \"confirms that Zoey Deutch is a genuine star in the making.\" Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter concluded \"Flower is redeemed only by Zoey Deutch's magnetic performance, which would be star-making if in the service of a better vehicle.\"Deutch appeared in her mother Lea Thompson's directorial debut The Year Of Spectacular Men as Sabrina, with Avan Jogia, her sister Madelyn, Cameron Monaghan and Nicholas Braun. She also shares the production credit for the film. The film had its world premiere in June 2017 in Los Angeles Film Festival 2017 and was screened at various film festivals before theatrical release. Scott Menzel of We Live Entertainment described her role as Sabrina in this film as \"without question her finest performance to date.\" Along with these, in the same year, was seen opposite Ed Sheeran in the official music video of his song \"Perfect\" from the album \u00f7. The video which was released on November 9, 2017, has garnered over 3 billion views and 16 million likes, as of November 2021. Also in 2017, she appeared in James Franco's The Disaster Artist, based on the book by Greg Sestero and Tom Bissell, which tells the behind-the-scenes story behind cult film The Room.Deutch starred opposite her Everybody Wants Some costar Glen Powell, in Netflix's 2018 romantic comedy Set It Up. The story follows two overworked assistants who try to get their horrible bosses out of their hair by setting them up together. She also landed a role in the drama-comedy The Professor alongside Johnny Depp. In May 2019, the makers of Netflix rom-com Set It Up announced that Deutch will be reuniting with Glen Powell for another rom-com tentatively titled Most Dangerous Game. In July 2018, it was announced that Deutch would be starring in Ryan Murphy's new web television comedy series on Netflix, The Politician alongside Ben Platt and Gwyneth Paltrow, which was released on Netflix on September 27, 2019. She appeared in the drama film Buffaloed directed by Tanya Wexler in 2019.Deutch starred as Madison in Zombieland: Double Tap alongside Emma Stone and Jesse Eisenberg, the sequel to zombie comedy Zombieland, which was released October 11, 2019. She received positive reviews for her performance, and Deutch was nominated at the 2020 Fangoria Chainsaw Awards for Best Supporting Actress. In 2020, Deutch starred in the Quibi television series adaptation Home Movie: The Princess Bride, to raise money for World Central Kitchen. In 2021, she appeared in the music video \"Anyone\", a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber; for the first song. She also joined Hound as the lead character Callie as well as producer. In February 2021, it was announced that Deutch will star in Graham Moore's directorial debut The Outfit alongside Mark Rylance and Dylan O'Brien.\nIn June 2021, she was cast in Quinn Shephard's Not Okay, a satire feature film which will be released on Hulu. She lent her voice for the character Lily in adult animated comedy series Fairfax premiering on Amazon Prime Video in October 2021. In November 2021, it was announced that she will play the lead and be executive producer of Something From Tiffany's, an Amazon Original film co-produced by Reese Witherspoon and Hello Sunshine, based on the Melissa Hill novel.\n\n\nOther work\nDeutch along with Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Rodrigo Santoro and Vince Vaughn performed a live reading of selected scenes from five winning scripts of 2017 at the 2017 Academy Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting Awards Presentation & Live Read. She also joined as a presenter at 2018 Film Independent Spirit Awards. She again took the stage as a host for welcoming the founder of non-profit, non-governmental organization Vital Voices, Hillary Clinton at Global Leadership Awards 2018. She joined as one of the speakers in first ever \"Embrace Ambition Summit\" held at Lincoln Center in New York. She is one of the invitees to the Academy 2018 membership.\n\n\nActivism\nDeutch supports Planned Parenthood and was part of its rally with pro-choice advocates and leaders celebrating the 45th anniversary of Roe v. Wade at Sacramento, California. She has performed for the benefit of Alzheimer's Association and \"What a pair!\" Org with her mother Lea Thompson and sister Madelyn Deutch. With her family, she has worked for more than a decade with Coraz\u00f3n de Vida, which supports orphanages in Baja California, Mexico. She participated in the 2017 Women's March and returned in 2018. She is also a part of the Embrace Ambition campaign of the Tory Burch Foundation. She was one of the celebrity ambassadors for the seventh annual \"Shop for Success\" charity designer shopping event that supports the efforts of Dress For Success. She has also shown her support toward anti-sexual harassment movement Time's Up. She has been a part of several fundraising campaigns for charity and in support of various causes.\n\n\nIn the media\n\nDeutch has been the cover girl to Justine magazine's February 2013 issue, Miabella magazine's April 2013 issue, Afterglow magazine's December 2013 issue, Bello magazine's March 2014 edition, Flaunt magazine's June 2015 issue, the February 2016 issue of Cosmopolitan U.S., spring 2016 edition of Rogue magazine. She appeared on the cover of September 2016 issue of Harper by Harper's Bazaar and performed as a guest editor.She modeled for March 2013 issue of Interview, Allure's December 2016 issue and has done feature shoots for February 2014 issues of Seventeen and InStyle magazine, December 2015 issue of Nylon, January 2016 and April 2017 issues of W Magazine, March 2017 issue of Vanity Fair Italia, April 2017 issue of Vogue Russia and Vogue Turkey, May 2017 issue of Vanity Fair Spain, July 2017 issue of Marie Claire Indonesia, summer 2017 issue of Wonderland magazine and summer campaign shoot for Tory Burch LLC.She was on the cover of the April 2017 issue of C California Style Magazine and also among Marie Claire's Fresh Faces 2017 and one of the cover stars of its May 2017 edition. She was on the cover of annual Women Of Hollywood portfolio of The Edit magazine in May, 2017., Spring/Summer 2017 issue 07 of Tidal Magazine and on the February 2018 edition of New York Post Alexa. She was the May 2018 cover star of Ocean Drive Magazine, Capitol File Magazine, and Los Angeles Confidential magazine. In 2020, she featured in first ever worldwide video and image campaign, #MeAndMyPeekaboo by Italian luxury fashion house Fendi.She is frequently included in best dressed lists for her various appearances and also seen in front rows of Milan Fashion Week, Paris Fashion Week, Diane von Furstenberg, Cushnie et Ochs, DKNY, New York Fashion Week,Fendi's Haute couture show. In 2013, Glamour included her among their list of \"Hollywood's Next Big Things\". Deutch was among the Yahoo! Breakout Stars for the year 2014. In 2014, Vanity Fair listed her among their \"Hollywood's Next Wave Lineup\". In the same year, Variety also included her in their list of \"'It' Girls (And Boys): Young Hollywood's Rising Stars\". The Hollywood Reporter listed her among their \"Next Gen Talent 2016: Hollywood's Rising Stars 35 and Under\" list.Harper's Bazaar described her as \"quickly becoming Young Hollywood's most valuable player\". In 2017, British GQ described her as \"Hollywood's hottest newcomer\" and Grazia Italy described her as the symbol of the \"new generation of actresses-activists\". In a 2018 Indie Wire critics survey, she was listed among \"The Best American Actors Under 30\".\nShe was included in 'Forbes 30 under 30' class of 2020 in the field of Hollywood and entertainment.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nFilm\n\n\nTelevision\n\n\nMusic videos\n\n\nAwards and nominations\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZoey Deutch at IMDb \nZoey Deutch at AllMovie"}}}}

part_xec/zolani_mahola

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolani_Mahola","to":"Zolani Mahola"}],"pages":{"2608228":{"pageid":2608228,"ns":0,"title":"Zolani Mahola","extract":"Zolani Mahola (born 19 July 1981) is a South African singer, actress, storyteller and world-renowned inspiration speaker, now also known under the stage name The One Who Sings. She is most famously known as lead singer of the internationally-acclaimed pan-African South African music group Freshlyground since 2002. On 15 August 2019, Mahola officially announced the launch of her solo career while the Freshlyground band went on to have their last performance after 17 successful years together on 31 December 2019 at Kirstenbosch Gardens in Cape Town.\n\n\nBiography\nMahola was born and raised in the city of Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa. She attended Trinity High School (which later amalgamated into St Dominic's Priory School).\nIn her final year at high school, she worked as receptionist at Makro during weekends and school holidays. She grew up on Ntshekisa Street, a long and busy street in New Brighton, a township on the outskirts of Port Elizabeth. She stayed with her dad and younger sister between 1999 and 2001. In 2011, Zolani and Freshlyground gave a free concert on Ntshekisa Street as part of their 10th birthday tour.While studying a Theatre and Performance degree at the University of Cape Town, she was cast in the lead role in the television drama Tsha-Tsha, which aired on SABC 1. Mahola voiced the character of Zo\u00eb in the animated feature film Zambezia (2012), and also recorded the song \"Get Up\" for the original motion picture soundtrack.\n\n\nMusic career\n\n\nFreshlyground (2002\u20132019)\nMahola and six other musicians formed Freshlyground in Cape Town in 2002.After Freshlyground published their second album, Nomvula, in 2004, The Sunday Times described Mahola as one of South Africa's best and most inspiring young singers.She traveled to Cape Town, Durban and Pretoria with English pop singer Robbie Williams in 2006, with Freshlyground performing as Williams' supporting act. The band supported B.B King as the opening act of his late 2000's (year disputed) performance at the Zenith Paris. They also performed at Radio City Music Hall at the 2009 46664 concert alongside Stevie Wonder, Aretha Franklin, Cyndi Lauper, Jesse Clegg, the Soweto Gospel Choir and MC'ed by Whoopi Goldberg. \nAt the 2010 FIFA World Cup, Mahola, with Freshlyground and Shakira, performed \"Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)\" in the opening and closing ceremonies. \"Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)\" was the official song of FIFA World Cup in 2010.At the Glamour Women of the Year Awards 2011, held on 25 July in Johannesburg, Mahola was among eight women honoured by the South African division of Glamour. Glamour declared both her and her bandmate Kyla-Rose Smith \"The Icons\" of South African women in 2011. Mahola opened up in 2018 about starting a Solo project that would be independent of Labels and major sponsors\n\n\nSolo career (2019\u2013present)\nOn 15 August 2019, Mahola officially announced the launch of her solo career as a musician, storyteller and transformational speaker. In November 2019, Mahola wrote and starred in a one woman play based on her life entitled \"The One Who Sings\" at the Baxter Theatre in Cape Town. In 2020 she garnered a coveted Fleur Du Cap award as Best Actress in a Musical for her performance in the play.\nIn January 2020, Mahola performed at Kirstenbosch Gardens with multiple grammy award winning cellist Yo Yo Ma. The two collaborated with various Capetonian musicians including legendary Xhosa musician and South African \"national treasure\" Madosini on a song performed at the United Nations in mid 2020 called \"Amphibious Soul\" in collaboration with the Sea Change Project (creators of My Octopus Teacher) of which Mahola is an ambassador. \nMahola released her first fully fledged solo single on the 27th of November 2020 entitled \"Remember Who You Are\" ahead of her planned 2021 release of her first solo album. She released the song as part of her ambassadorship of the Give Her A Crown campaign, a female empowerment platform using storytelling to affect the Gender Based Violence pandemic in South Africa. \nIn October 2021, her single \"Wawundithembisile\" featuring Sun-El Musician was released. Her upcoming debut studio album Theta Mama which is scheduled to be released later in 2021.\n\n\nDiscography\nTheta Mama (TBA)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nzolanimahola.com\nZolani Mahola at IMDb\nZolani Mahola on Twitter"}}}}

part_xec/zwiniarz

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21823908":{"pageid":21823908,"ns":0,"title":"Zwiniarz","extract":"Zwiniarz [\u02c8zvi\u0272a\u0282] (German: Schweinichen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodziczno, within Nowe Miasto County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Grodziczno, 19 km (12 mi) east of Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, and 57 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zygogramma_bicolorata

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygogramma_bicolorata","to":"Zygogramma bicolorata"}],"pages":{"43145912":{"pageid":43145912,"ns":0,"title":"Zygogramma bicolorata","extract":"Zygogramma bicolorata, variously referred to as the Parthenium beetle or Mexican beetle, is a species of leaf beetle in the subfamily Chrysomelinae, native to Mexico.\n\n\nDescription\nZ. bicolorata is a small lead beetle with a brown head, brown and yellow graduated pronotum and yellow elytra marked with characteristic elongated brown stripes. The pattern on the elytra is greatly variable - in a study of 478 beetles, 29 variations on this pattern were identified.\n\n\nDistribution and habitat\nZ. bicolorata is native to Mexico, but has been introduced to parts of India and Australia. Adults and larvae are used as a form of biological pest control in India in order to control invasive Parthenium hysterophorus .\n\n\nLife cycle\nEggs are generally laid on the ventral surface of both young and old leaves, and occasionally on the upper surface of leaves, stems and flowers of host plants. Eggs are yellow to orange, elongate cylindrical or oblong with fine reticulations on the surface. The eggs hatch in 4\u20135 days. Larvae are pale yellow, turning white as they grow, feeding for 10 to 15 days on leaves whilst growing through four instar stages. On maturity the larvae enter the soil and pupate below up to 15 cm depth. The total life cycle of the beetle is just over 100 days.\n\n\nPredators\nAn undetermined species of fly in the genus Drino (family Tachinidae) has been recorded as parasitising Z. bicolorata in Karnataka (India). Two predatory bugs Andrallus spinidens and Eocanthecona furcellata prey on the larvae of Z. bicolorata and a third species, Sycanus pyrrhomelas, preys on both larvae and adults.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zsennye

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"11567680":{"pageid":11567680,"ns":0,"title":"Zsennye","extract":"Zsennye is a village in Vas county, Hungary.\n\n\nExternal links\nStreet map (Hungarian)"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_dare

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Dare","to":"Zoe Dare"}],"pages":{"50322266":{"pageid":50322266,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Dare","extract":"Zoe Dare is a comic book series co-created by writer Brockton McKinney and illustrated and co-created by Andrew Herman and published by Action Lab Comics. \n\n\nCharacters\nThis list only includes the cast listed in the most recent issue released.\n\nZoe Dare\nDanni Dare\nTarney Winfield\n\n\nReferences\n\"previews world Catalog 2016\". previewsworld.com. Retrieved 2016-04-25."}}}}

part_xec/zundorf

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"26907752":{"pageid":26907752,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcndorf","extract":"Z\u00fcndorf (German: K\u00f6ln-Z\u00fcndorf) is a suburb of Cologne, Germany and part of the district of Porz. Z\u00fcndorf lies on the right bank of the river Rhine, between Langel and Porz. Z\u00fcndorf has 12.229 inhabitants (as of 31 December 2008) and covers an area of 8,12 km\u00b2. \nThe former village grew from a small trading post with staple rights on the Rhine isle of Groov, which nowadays is a peninsula and popular as a local recreation area with numerous outdoor restaurants as well as a rowing and pedal boat rental station. \n\n\nPublic transport\nZ\u00fcndorf is served by Cologne Stadtbahn line 7 and several Cologne bus lines. A ferryline links Z\u00fcndorf to Wei\u00df, a suburb of Cologne on the opposite Rhine bank.\n\n\nGroov\nIn the past, a river branch had been separated from the Rhine by the Groov island, also called Mittelwerth. Prone to silting, as a consequence of the 1831 staple right abolishment, the island was connected downstream to the mainland by a dam in 1849 and broadened in 1862 by newly established groynes.Today, the Rhine branch consists of two lakes, which are linked to each other by two channel pipes. As there is no source of fresh water anymore, the lakes are threatened by collapse. Therefore, in the summertime, a floating fountain provides fresh oxygen to the water of the lower lake. The upper lake is supplied with fresh well water to achieve the same effect. The adjacent market place is equipped with foundations for a mobile flood protection wall and had been raised in comparison to the Rhine river in 1972 and subsequently in 2006.\n\n\nJewish community\nIn Z\u00fcndorf there was a Jewish community with a synagogue on the main street. The Jews were expelled during the Hitler era and some of them were murdered. The synagogue was converted into a residential building. Today the Jewish cemetery still reminds us of this time. \n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial Site (in German)\nFerryline Wei\u00df-Z\u00fcndorf (in German)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_lang

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_L\u00e1ng","to":"Zsolt L\u00e1ng"}],"pages":{"34481481":{"pageid":34481481,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt L\u00e1ng","extract":"Zsolt L\u00e1ng (born April 4, 1973) is a Hungarian politician and member of the National Assembly (MP) from 2010 to 2014 and since 2022. He served as the mayor of the 2nd district of Budapest from 2006 to 2019. He is a member of the right-wing Fidesz.\n\n\nProfession\nZsolt L\u00e1ng was born into an intellectual family in Budapest on 4 April 1973. He attended Kod\u00e1ly Zolt\u00e1n Primary School of Music in Marczib\u00e1nyi Square. He finished his secondary studies at Toldy Ferenc Gymnasium in 1991. He graduated from the College of Public Administration (present-day a faculty of the National University of Public Service) in 1995 as an administrative organizer, and in 2000 he graduated cum laude from the Faculty of Law of the E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University (ELTE).Between 1995 and 2006, he managed the Hungarian office of an international shipping company, during which time he obtained an international IATA agent qualification in 2003.\n\n\nPolitical career\nL\u00e1ng joined Fidesz in 1990. He worked as an expert for the education, culture and sports committee of the local government of the 2nd district between 1994 and 1998. He was elected a member of the representative body of the 2nd district in the 1998 local elections. He was re-elected during the 2002 local elections. He functioned as deputy leader of the local caucus of Fidesz\u2013MKDSZ. He was the chairman of the Economic and Ownership Committee, and member of the legal, administrative and procedural committee, and member of the board of trustees of the 2nd District Public Security Foundation. He was appointed president of the local Fidesz branch in the 2nd district in 2001. After re-organization of the party structure, L\u00e1ng became leader of the Fidesz in the local constituency in 2004. Zsolt L\u00e1ng currently has been president of the Budapest branch of Fidesz.L\u00e1ng was elected mayor of the 2nd district in the 2006 local elections, defeating MSZP politician Csaba Horv\u00e1th. He was re-elected in 2010 and 2014, defeated with great superiority socialist politicians Zsolt Moln\u00e1r and Csaba Horv\u00e1th, respectively. During the 2010 parliamentary election he was elected Member of Parliament from the Fidesz's Budapest regional list. He was the party's candidate at the District II of Budapest by-election in November 2011 (following the resignation of Istv\u00e1n Balsai). He came first with 58.45 percent before Katalin L\u00e9vai (MSZP) and Gergely Kar\u00e1csony (LMP). After that L\u00e1ng represented the 2nd district in the National Assembly of Hungary until 2014. He was a member of the Municipal and Regional Development Committee from 2010 to 2014. He had presided that committee since 2011. He was also a member of the Ad hoc Preparatory Committee for the Constitution from 2010 to 2011. He served as president of the Association of Budapest Municipalities from September 2012 to November 2013.During the 2019 local elections, L\u00e1ng was defeated by MSZP politician Gergely \u0150rsi as Mayor of the 2nd district. Nevertheless, he was elected to the General Assembly of Budapest, where he became leader of the Fidesz caucus. He served in this capacity until the 2022 parliamentary election, when he was elected a Member of Parliament and was succeeded by Zsolt Wintermantel. L\u00e1ng became a member of the parliament's committee on legislation. Minister Tibor Navracsics appointed him government commissioner responsible for the economic development of Central Hungary (including Budapest) in May 2022.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOrsz\u00e1ggy\u0171l\u00e9s biography at the Library of Congress Web Archives (archived 2011-12-17) (in Hungarian)\nL\u00e1ng Zsolt webpage (in Hungarian)"}}}}

part_xec/zvezdel

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"44435007":{"pageid":44435007,"ns":0,"title":"Zvezdel","extract":"Zvezdel is a village in Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zugau_river

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zug\u0103u_River","to":"Zug\u0103u River"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zug\u0103u River","to":"Seinel"}],"pages":{"12919714":{"pageid":12919714,"ns":0,"title":"Seinel","extract":"The Seinel is a right tributary of the river Some\u0219 in Romania. It discharges into the Some\u0219 in Seini. Its length is 9 km (5.6 mi) and its basin size is 21 km2 (8.1 sq mi).\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zul

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"72011826":{"pageid":72011826,"ns":0,"title":"Zul","extract":"Zul, ZUL or variations thereof may refer to:\n\n\nPeople\nZul Kifl Salami (fl.\u200921st century), politician and economist from Benin\nZul Yusri Che Harun (born 1986), Malaysian footballer\nZul Sutan (1957\u20132018), Singaporean singer and guitarist\nDamdingiin Zul (born 1973), Mongolian boxer\n\n\nOther uses\nZul, South Khorasan, Iran, a village\nZ\u00fcrcher Unterl\u00e4nder or ZUL, a Swiss German-language daily newspaper\nZ.u.L., a free, open source geometry app\nZul, a dialect of the Polci language, spoken in Nigeria\nzul, ISO 639-2 and -3 code for the Zulu language, spoken in Southern Africa\nZul, the Kalmyk New Year - see Burkhan Bakshin Altan Sume"}}}}

part_xec/zona_incerta

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zona_incerta","to":"Zona incerta"}],"pages":{"3610376":{"pageid":3610376,"ns":0,"title":"Zona incerta","extract":"The zona incerta (ZI) is a horizontally elongated region of gray matter in the subthalamus below the thalamus. Its connections project extensively over the brain from the cerebral cortex down into the spinal cord.\nIts function is unknown, though several potential functions related to \"limbic\u2013motor integration\" have been proposed, such as controlling visceral activity and pain; gating sensory input and synchronizing cortical and subcortical brain rhythms. Its dysfunction may play a role in central pain syndrome. It has also been identified as a promising deep brain stimulation therapy target for treating Parkinson's disease.\nIts existence was first described by Auguste Forel in 1877 as a \"region of which nothing certain can be said\". A hundred and thirty years later in 2007, Nadia Urbain and Martin Desch\u00eanes of Universit\u00e9 Laval noted that the \"zona incerta is among the least studied regions of the brain; its name does not even appear in the index of many textbooks.\"\n\n\nStructure\nThis nucleus is located medially to the internal capsule, ventral to the thalamus, and is contiguous with the thalamic reticular nucleus. The nucleus separates the lenticular fasciculus from the thalamic fasciculus (also known as the \"field H1 of Forel\") .\nIts cells are very heterogeneous differing widely in their shape and size. Its chemoarchitecture is also diverse containing up to 20 different types of neurochemically defined cells. It has been noted that \"There are few diencephalic regions that have as much cellular and neurochemical diversity\".In the rat four areas are usually identified.\na rostral sector that has densely packed spindle-shaped cells and scattered larger oval shaped cells.\na dorsal sector that has medium-sized oval-shaped cells.\na ventral sector made up of medium-sized multipolar or fusiform shaped cells that are more densely packed than the cells in the dorsal sector\na caudal sector made up of small and medium-sized somata that are either multipolar, fusiform or rounded in shape, together with a group of very large multipolar-shaped cells located medially. This is sometimes called the motor part of the zona incerta nucleus. This is the area targeted by deep brain stimulation area when the zona incerta is targeted in the treatment of Parkinson Disease.These areas lack clear cell-free borders and merge into each other.Zona incerta neurons have dendrites with a wide span 0.8 mm and their axons give off collaterals that arborized locally within the zona incerta providing a means for lateral inhibition. The ventral area of the zona incerta has been described as having \"a network of GABAergic cells with widespread interconnections, so that cells in one subsector may influence the activity of cells in a different subsector\".The zona incerta together with the hypothalamus is one of the two areas of the brain that produces the neuropeptide melanin concentrating hormone. Dopaminergic ones are also more prevalent. There are in addition populations of cells producing somatostatin, angiotensin II and melanocyte stimulating hormone.\n\n\nConnections\nThe zona incerta has connections to the cerebral cortex, diencephalon, basal ganglia, brainstem and spinal cord.\n\nCerebral cortexProjections to the zona incerta arise across the cortical mantel from the frontal to the occipital lobes. The heaviest projections are from cingulate cortex, frontal and parietal areas, but also projections from the medial prefrontal cortex have been reported. The head area of the body seems from these areas to have the largest representation in the zona incerta. These projections preferentially go to cortical layer I neurons. There are projections from the zona incerta back to the cerebral cortex.\nDiencephalonProjections with the diencephalon are reciprocal and mainly to the thalamus such as the intralaminar nucleus (parafascicular nucleus and central lateral nucleus) and higher-order nuclei such as the lateral posterior nucleus. The zona incerta avoids the thalamus nuclei of the primary sensory areas such as the ventral posterior nucleus of the somatosensory system and the lateral geniculate of the visual system. Rostral zona incerta also sends inhibitory projections to paraventricular thalamus with GABAergic neurotransmission.\nHypothalamusProjections to the hypothalamus through incertohypothalamic pathway go mainly to the paraventricular nucleus areas in the anterior hypothalamus, lateral hypothalamus, lateral preoptic area, horizontal diagonal band of Broca, and the parvocellular region of the paraventricular nucleus.\nBasal gangliaZona incerta is connected in the basal ganglia to the substantia nigra (both pars compacta and pars reticulata) and pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (but only its pars dissipata area). It also has less important connections to the entopeduncular nucleus and globus pallidus. These projections are glutamatergic and excitatory rather than GABAergic and inhibitory. The zona incerta also receives input from these areas.\n\nCerebellumThe cerebellum sends a significant number of fibers to the zona incerta.\n These projections originate from various cerebellar nuclei and are glutamatergic. Given the cerebellar contributions to motor learning, timing and coordination, the interactions between the cerebellum with the zona incerta are likely to have profound influence on motor functions.\n\nBrainstemZona incerta receives input from many parts of the brainstem nuclei including the periaqueductal gray, raphe nuclei, thalamic reticular nucleus, and the deep layers of the superior colliculus. It is regulated by inputs from brainstem cholinergic nuclei such as the Laterodorsal tegmental nucleus and pedunculopontine nucleus upon its neuron\u2019s muscarinic receptors. The rostral zona incerta also innervates the dorsolateral and ventrolateral compartments of the periaqueductal gray.\nSpinal cordZona incerta afferents terminate within the spinal cord gray matter, particularly the anterior horn, while spinal projections back to the zona incerta arise from cells located across the posterior horn and intermediate gray.\n\nOtherZona incerta also has connections to the amygdala, basal forebrain, the osmoreceptors in the subfornical organ, olfactory bulb, posterior pituitary and habenula.\nSome of these projections appear in register; the representation of the same body part in cortex and spinal cord connect to the same areas in the zona incerta. This is possibly so with the superior colliculus.\n\n\nFunction\nVisceral survival activities.Zona incerta controls such activities as water and food intake, sexuality and cardiovascular activity. This control is related to its effects upon the nearby posterior hypothalamus with which it shares similar connections and neurochemically defined cell types. Besides, activation of GABA neurons in rostral zona incerta evokes binge eating behavior with a preference to sweet and high-fat food. The inhibitory projection from zona incerta to paraventricular thalamus contributes to binge-like eating produced by zona incerta GABA neuron activation.Zona incerta has also been found to modulate both innate and learned defensive behaviors through its projections to the excitatory neurons of the dorsolateral and ventrolateral compartments of the periaqueductal gray. Activation of the GABAergic neurons in the rostral zona incerta reduces sound-induced innate flight response and conditioned freezing response. The zona incerta receives pain input through the spinothalamic tract and this has been shown to control the activity of the pain transmission pathway in the posterior thalamus.Electrical or chemical stimulation of the zona incerta creates limbic-related movements, such as those associated with defense orientation and copulation.\nSensory-motor activities.At rest sensory input to the higher sensory areas of the cerebral cortex is gated through the thalamus. It has moreover been proposed that the zona incerta provides a top-down disinhibitory mechanism of this gating when there is sensory-motor activity such as the tactile use of whiskers.\nThis has also been linked to sensory gating changes between sleep and waking. In this occurs a zona incerta mediated inhibition of thalamic nuclei such the somatosensory posterior medial thalamus. This is most strong when cholinergic input to the zona incerta is reduced as during slow-wave sleep and during anesthesia. The consequence of this has been explained upon information processing: As a result, posterior medial thalamus neurons fail to respond to ascending sensory inputs, and function primarily in \"higher-order\" mode, concerned with relaying trans-cortical information. By contrast, increased cholinergic activity during wakefulness and enhanced vigilance suppresses zona incerta -mediated inhibition, thereby ungating posterior thalamus responses to ascending inputs.\nThe zona incerta projects to the superior colliculus and these link to the initiation of orientating eye and head movements. In monkeys for example neuronal activity in the zona incerta \"pauses\" before the start of a saccade and resumes at the end of a saccade.\nSynchronizing cortical and subcortical brain rhythms and integration.The GABAergic input received from the cerebral cortex has been suggested to synchronize thalamocortical and brainstem rhythms by providing a link between basal ganglia output and the cerebello-thalamo cortical loop. This allows it to synchronize oscillations generate by the basal ganglia during the preparation and execution of intended movements. One function of the loop is to carry movement instructions to the motor cortex through zona incerta output to the ventral lateral nucleus neurons in the cerebello-thalamocortical loop and to brainstem motor neurons in the medial reticular formation and midbrain extrapyramidal area. This acts to synchronize the basal ganglia areas involved in planning and execution of the movement with those in the brainstem controlling axial and proximal limb\nmuscles with those areas in the motor cortex that control distal limb movements.\nSynthesisJohn Mitrofanis at the University of Sydney has proposed a general theory that might underlie some of the above.\n\n The zona incerta is in a position to form a primal synaptic interface of the diencephalon, linking diverse sensory channels to appropriate visceral, arousal, attention and posture-locomotion responses. The different sensory inputs, whether exteroreceptive (somatic) or interoreceptive (visceral), influence these activities by driving zona incerta cells with different projection patterns and functions; each of these cells may be located in different sectors of the zone\u2026 In essence, it is suggested that the zona incerta has the pathways to integrate both exteroreceptive (e.g. somatosensory) and interoreceptive (e.g. thirst) sensory challenges, so that visceral activity, arousal, attention and/or posture locomotion are altered and/or generated. The zona incerta could form a neural niche in the thalamus from where these responses are \"recruited\" immediately, as to give an instant response. \n\n\nClinical significance\n\n\nParkinson's disease\nParkinson's disease might disrupt the zona incerta as it is hyperactive in parkinsonian experimental animals. In humans with Parkinson's disease, surgical lesion of the zona incerta alleviates their parkinsonian motor symptoms.\nDeep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in those with Parkinson's disease has identified the zona incerta as a promising target area for effective therapy. Unlike deep bilateral stimulation of the ventral lateral nucleus such stimulation of the zona incerta improves all aspects of tremor including both the distal and proximal parts of limbs and the body more generally. This also occurs without dysarthria and disequilibrium as this stimulation does not interrupt proprioceptive sensation and the processing of the fine motor skill movements of vocal cords.\nResearchers observed that \"The ventral lateral nucleus has long been established as an effective surgical target for controlling distal limb tremor, including Parkinson Disease tremor. However, because it receives predominantly cerebellar afferents and no direct basal ganglia afferents, the reason why it is effective in controlling Parkinson Disease tremor has remained a paradox. The conduction of abnormal oscillations generated in the basal ganglia in Parkinson Disease to the ventral lateral nucleus via zona incerta would therefore explain this paradox and also explain why we observed such a potent anti-tremor effect from stimulating zona incerta in our patients with Parkinson Disease\"The study further noted that deep brain stimulation upon the zona incerta \"is effective in suppressing all components of tremor affecting both the distal and proximal part of the body. These results, if replicated in larger randomised controlled studies, have important implications for our current surgical management of patients with tremor and point to a more promising target area than the ventral lateral nucleus of the thalamus.\"\n\n\nCentral pain syndrome\nCentral pain syndrome is pain initiated or caused by injury or dysfunction in the central nervous system. Recent research suggests that the development and maintenance of such pain could link to abnormal inhibitory regulation by the zona incerta of the posterior thalamus. It has been suggested that there exists a significant suppression of both spontaneous and evoked activity in inhibitory neurons in zona incerta and abnormally high spontaneous and evoked activity of neurons in posterior thalamus in animals with central pain syndrome. The positive association between behavioral and neurophysiological thresholds in rats with central pain syndrome is consistent with a causal role for suppressed incerto-thalamic inputs in central pain syndrome.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nStained brain slice images which include the \"zona+incerta\" at the BrainMaps project\nSectional Atlas: Posterior Diencephalon at Habenula Nucleus"}}}}

part_xec/zyndram's_hill

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zyndram's_Hill","to":"Zyndram's Hill"}],"pages":{"54052727":{"pageid":54052727,"ns":0,"title":"Zyndram's Hill","extract":"Zyndram\u2019s Hill (pol. G\u00f3ra Zyndrama) is an archaeological site located in southern Poland, in Maszkowice village, \u0141\u0105cko commune. It was a prehistoric defensive settlement occupied in the Early Bronze Age (1750-1550 BC), in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age (950-400 BC) and in the La T\u00e8ne Period (200-50 BC).\nThe hill itself is a part of the Beskid Wyspowy range, which belongs to the Northern Carpathians area. The site is located 410 meters above the sea level and its plateau is rising significantly (several dozen meters) above the \u0141\u0105cko Basin and the Dunajec river valley. In the 60's and 70's it was excavated by Maria Cabalska from the Jagiellonian University in Krak\u00f3w. Marcin S. Przyby\u0142a (also from JU in Krak\u00f3w) has undertaken new research project since 2010. The new excavations and studies brought a spectacular bunch of informations.\nAnalysis of the artifacts proves that at first (1750-1550 BC) the settlement was inhabited most probably by a population of the Ottom\u00e1ny culture. In this period (ca. 1750 BC) a monumental stone wall construction was built around the hillfort's plateau (the local sources of sandstone was used). This example of stone architecture is one of the oldest in Europe (excluding the Mediterranean Area and the British Isles) and it is the oldest in Poland. The stone wall of the Zyndram's Hill in terms of technical solutions has connections with Alpine and Mediterranean constructions. That suggests that some of the founders of the settlement were from the southern parts of Europe. Archaeologists discovered also the remains of dwellings from this period.The plateau was inhabited afresh in the Late Bronze Age after a 500-year-long hiatus. The settlement of the second phase (950-400 BC) was most probably much bigger. According to the stratigraphic observations the remains of the earliest stone construction was reused. The wooden and earthen fortifications were also built. The population of this phase was most probably related to more local societies of the Carpathian area (i.e. the Gava culture) and the tradition of the so-called Urnfield culture.The last settlement episode may be connected with the La T\u00e8ne Period (200-50 BC). Zyndram's Hill was inhabited by the population of the Puchov culture. It is assumed that the occupied area shrunk significantly in this period.\nLocal tradition and legends wanted to relate Zyndram's Hill with the castle of Zyndram of Maszkowice (a Polish medieval knight and royal official). This assumption was denied by the archaeologists who proved the prehistorical origin of the hillfort and its fortifications.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zyyx

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"52008610":{"pageid":52008610,"ns":0,"title":"ZYYX","extract":"ZYYX is a Swedish desktop 3D printer, designed primarily for office and educational applications. Originally launched in 2014 by Magicfirm Europe AB, based at Chalmers Innovation in Gothenburg, the ZYYX 3D Printer is based on FFF technology and features include an automated levelling function, smell-free operation (most 3D printers tend to smell heavily of hot plastic) and an extruder head which is less prone to jamming.\n\n\nModels\nThe first model was released in 2014. The ZYYX 3D Printer was designed to provide an enclosed print environment with a fan and carbon filter to scrub fumes produced by the melted filament before exhausting them into the environment. The XYYZ+ Printer was released in 2016 to introduce improvements that provided a more stable printing environment.\n\n\nSee also\nComparison of 3D printers\nDigital modeling and fabrication\nList of 3D printer manufacturers\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zubair_shah

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubair_Shah","to":"Zubair Shah"}],"pages":{"24334009":{"pageid":24334009,"ns":0,"title":"Zubair Shah","extract":"Pir Zubair Shah is a Pakistani journalist, hailing from South Waziristan in the tribal areas along the Afghan border, with The New York Times.\nIn 2009 Pir Zubair Shah shared a 2009 Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting with Jane Perlez, Eric P. Schmitt and Mark Mazzetti.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zygmunt_wilhelm_birnbaum

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygmunt_Wilhelm_Birnbaum","to":"Zygmunt Wilhelm Birnbaum"}],"pages":{"34869154":{"pageid":34869154,"ns":0,"title":"Zygmunt Wilhelm Birnbaum","extract":"Zygmunt Wilhelm Birnbaum (18 October 1903 \u2013 15 December 2000) was a Polish-American mathematician and statistician who contributed to functional analysis, nonparametric testing and estimation, probability inequalities, survival distributions, competing risks, and reliability theory.\nAfter first earning a law degree and briefly practicing law, Birnbaum obtained his PhD in 1929 at the University of Lw\u00f3w under the supervision of Hugo Steinhaus, and was associated with the Lw\u00f3w School of Mathematics. He visited G\u00f6ttingen, Germany from 1929 to 1931.\nAfter studying insurance mathematics and earning a Versicherungsmathematik Diplom with Felix Bernstein in G\u00f6ttingen, he worked as an actuary in Vienna during 1931\u20131932, and was then transferred to Lw\u00f3w where he continued working as an actuary. After obtaining a position as a correspondent\nfor a Polish newspaper, he arrived in New York as a reporter in 1937. He became a Professor of Mathematics at the University of Washington in 1939 (with help from Harold Hotelling and letters of reference from Richard Courant, Albert Einstein, and Edmund Landau).\nBirnbaum was actively involved in reliability work with Boeing through the Boeing Scientific Research Laboratories during the late 1950s and 1960s, and was a key member of the \"Seattle school of reliability\", a group which also included Tom Bray, Gordon Crawford, James Esary, George Marsaglia, Al Marshall, Frank Proschan, Ron Pyke, and Sam Saunders.\nBirnbaum served as Editor of the Annals of Mathematical Statistics (1967\u20131970) and as President of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (1964). He received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1960 (spent at the Sorbonne, Paris), and a Fulbright Program Fellowship in 1964 (spent at the University of Rome).\n\n\nSelected publications\n\n\nBooks\nIntroduction to Probability and Mathematical Statistics, 1962, Harper and Brothers.\n\n\nArticles\nBirnbaum, Z.W.; Orlicz, W. (1931). \"\u00dcber die Verallgemeinerung des Begriffes der zueinander konjugierten Potenzen\" (PDF). Studia Mathematica. 3: 1\u201367. doi:10.4064/sm-3-1-1-67.\nBirnbaum, Z. W. (1948). \"On random variables with comparable peakedness\". Annals of Mathematical Statistics. 19 (1): 76\u201381. doi:10.1214/aoms/1177730293. JSTOR 2236059. MR 0024099.\nBirnbaum, Z. W.; Marshall, A.W. (1961). \"Some multivariate Chebyshev inequalities with extensions to continuous parameter processes\". Annals of Mathematical Statistics. 32 (3): 687\u2013703. doi:10.1214/aoms/1177704964. JSTOR 2237830. MR 0148106.\nBirnbaum, Z. W.; Saunders, S. C. (1969). \"A new family of life distributions\". Journal of Applied Probability. 6 (2): 319\u2013327. doi:10.2307/3212003. JSTOR 3212003. MR 0253493.\nBirnbaum, Z. W.; Esary, J. D.; Marshall, A. W. (1966). \"A stochastic characterization of wear-out for components and systems\". Annals of Mathematical Statistics. 37 (4): 816\u2013825. doi:10.1214/aoms/1177699362. JSTOR 2238571. MR 0193727.\nBirnbaum, Z. W.; Esary, J. D.; Saunders, S.C. (1961). \"Multicomponent systems and structures and their reliability\". Technometrics. 3 (1): 55\u201377. doi:10.1080/00401706.1961.10489927. JSTOR 1266477. MR 0122658. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017.\n\n\nReferences\n\nMarshall, Albert W. (1990). \"A conversation with Z. William Birnbaum\". Statistical Science. 5 (2): 227\u2013241. doi:10.1214/ss/1177012174. MR 1062577.\nWoyczynski, Wojbor (2001). \"Seeking Birnbaum, or nine lives of a mathematician\". Mathematical Intelligencer. 23 (2): 36\u201340. doi:10.1007/bf03026626. MR 1843237. S2CID 121941964.\nSaunders, Sam C. (1975). \"Birnbaum's contributions to reliability theory\". Reliability and fault tree analysis (Conf., Univ. California, Berkeley, Calif., 1974). Soc. Indust. Appl. Math., Philadelphia, Pa. pp. xv\u2013xxxix. MR 0424493.\n\n\nExternal links\nZ. W. (Bill) (Zygmunt William) Birnbaum at the Mathematics Genealogy Project\nWilliam Birnbaum: MacTutor\nIMS Past Officials\nZygmunt William Birnbaum papers 1920\u20132000, University of Washington\nZygmunt William Birnbaum photograph collection 1930-1990, University of Washington\nUW Mathematics Dept. Newsletter, Autumn 2001\nUW Mathematics Dept. Obituary\nPhoto, Z. W. Birnbaum\nZ. W. Birnbaum, Guggenheim Fellowship\nSamuel S. Wilks Award"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_lunka

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoltan_Lunka","to":"Zoltan Lunka"}],"pages":{"6504413":{"pageid":6504413,"ns":0,"title":"Zoltan Lunka","extract":"Zoltan Lunka (born 22 May 1970 in Miercurea Nirajului, Romania) was a professional boxer, who won a Flyweight bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics for Germany. A year earlier, at the 1995 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Berlin, he captured the world title. \n\n\nOlympic results\nDefeated Mart\u00edn Castillo (Mexico) 13-7\nDefeated Hermensen Ballo (Indonesia) 18-12\nDefeated Mehdi Assous (Algeria) 19-6\nLost to Bulat Jumadilov (Kazakhstan) 18-23\n\n\nPro career\nLunka turned pro in 1996, losing his only notable fight, against WBO Flyweight Title holder Fernando Montiel. Montiel won by TKO in the 7th. Lunka retired after the bout with a record of 21-2-0.\n\n\nExternal links\nBoxing record for Zoltan Lunka from BoxRec (registration required)\nZoltan Lunka at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)"}}}}

part_xec/zofianka_dolna

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zofianka_Dolna","to":"Zofianka Dolna"}],"pages":{"18523727":{"pageid":18523727,"ns":0,"title":"Zofianka Dolna","extract":"Zofianka Dolna [z\u0254\u02c8fja\u014bka \u02c8d\u0254lna] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzwola, within Jan\u00f3w Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Dzwola, 7 km (4 mi) east of Jan\u00f3w Lubelski, and 62 km (39 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoveyr-e_kharamzeh

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoveyr-e_Kharamzeh","to":"Zoveyr-e Kharamzeh"}],"pages":{"37076327":{"pageid":37076327,"ns":0,"title":"Zoveyr-e Kharamzeh","extract":"Zoveyr-e Kharamzeh (Persian: \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0632\u0647, also Romanized as Zoveyr-e Khar\u0101mzeh; also known as Kharamza and Kharmazeh) is a village in Mollasani Rural District, in the Central District of Bavi County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 24 families.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zupci

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"44642918":{"pageid":44642918,"ns":0,"title":"Zupci","extract":"Zupci is a historical tribe and region in Old Herzegovina, Montenegro. The medieval county of Vrsinje became the domain of the Zupci, while they were not fully formed as a tribe when they were first mentioned. The Zupci had earlier been mentioned as a family or people part of Vrsinje; in 1403 as \"homo de Versigna Xube\u00e7\", in 1421 as \"de Versigne de genere Zuba\u00e7\", in 1466 as \"de Versigne Vlachos Xubci sic dictos\". As seen from the Ottoman defter of 1475\u201377, the Zupci nahija replaced Vrsinje.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nBooks\nMate\u0161i\u0107, Josip (1983). Festschrift f\u00fcr Nikola R. Pribi\u0107. ISBN 978-3-88893-021-8.\nJagi\u0107, Vatroslav (1897). Archiv f\u00fcr slavische Philologie. Vol. 19. Europa Printing.\n\nAtanasovski, Veljan (1979). Pad Hercegovine. Istorijski Institut."}}}}

part_xec/zoran_saraba

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_\u0160araba","to":"Zoran \u0160araba"}],"pages":{"24969286":{"pageid":24969286,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran \u0160araba","extract":"Zoran \u0160araba (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0428\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430; born September 26, 1971) is a Bosnian Serb football coach and a former player.\n\n\nCareer\nBorn in Trebinje, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, \u0160araba played with FK Vojvodina, FK Budu\u0107nost Valjevo, Panelefsiniakos F.C., AO Kavala, Carl Zeiss Jena, SV Kapfenberg and RFK Novi Sad.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoogoneticus_tequila

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoogoneticus_tequila","to":"Zoogoneticus tequila"}],"pages":{"36874582":{"pageid":36874582,"ns":0,"title":"Zoogoneticus tequila","extract":"Zoogoneticus tequila, Tequila splitfin or simply Tequila fish, is a species of goodeid fish (family Goodeidae) from Mexico. The specific epithet, tequila, derives from the Tequila Volcano, which looms near the type locality.\n\n\nDistribution and conservation\nZoogoneticus tequila is endemic to the Ameca River basin in west-central Mexico. Its current distribution is restricted to a single spring pool in Teuchitl\u00e1n, only 4 metres (13 ft) in diameter, where a population consisting of less than 50 adult fish live. Even in this habitat, it is outnumbered by introduced guppies by a factor of six. Before the discovery of the pool population in 2000/2001, Zoogoneticus tequila was generally thought to inhabit rivers; however, no fish could be found in the original habitat and the species was considered extinct in the wild. Introduced fish species have been implicated in the disappearance of Zoogoneticus tequila from its type locality. Habitat deterioration may also have contributed. Pollution and water extraction are threats to the pool where the wild population persists. Captive populations are maintained by aquarists.\n\n\nDescription\nAlong with other Mexican goodeids, Zoogoneticus tequila are viviparous; this led the genus to be originally included in family Poeciliidae. Clutch size is up to 29 young. Males are smaller than females, with standard length up to 4.1 cm (1.6 in) in males and up to 5.8 cm (2.3 in) in females. Total length can reach 7 cm (2.8 in) in females. The sexes can also be distinguished by colouration. Adult males have cream-colored terminal bands on the anal and dorsal fin. The caudal fin of adult males has crescent-shaped band of red-orange, orange, or yellow. The rest of the caudal fin is not pigmented and is transparent. Some large adult females share this caudal coloration but generally their caudal fins are transparent. Both sexes display olive shaded, mottled bodies with males typically darker than the families. Juveniles are lighter colored with more obvious mottling.\n\n\nDiet\nThese fish typically eat various types of zooplankton and insect larvae in the water such as those of chironomids. There have also been recorded instances of cannibalism of the immature young.\n\n\nPredation\nTypical predators endemic in the geographic range are Esox sp. and Thamnophis sp. There are also many introduced species in the area that likely prey on or outcompeted Z. tequila such as Xiphophorus maculatus, Tilapia aurea, Lepomis macrochirus, Cyprinus carpio, X. helleri and Poecilia reticulata.\n\n\nConservation Status\nAfter a few successful reintroductions of Z. tequila in the wild became established, the International Union for Conservation of Nature gave the species the status of endangered. However, it is still considered by many to be extinct in the wild. DNA analysis of natural populations of Z. tequila have shown that because the populations are extremely small there is a large amount of inbreeding which could be contributing to the precipitous decline in populations in the wild.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nThe Goodeid Working Group: Zoogoneticus tequila\nBiodiversity: The tale of the 'un-extinct' fish \u2013 BBC"}}}}

part_xec/zohn_ahl

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zohn_Ahl","to":"Zohn Ahl"}],"pages":{"25698892":{"pageid":25698892,"ns":0,"title":"Zohn Ahl","extract":"Zohn Ahl (\"creek\" \"wood\") is a roll-and-move board game played by the Kiowa Indians of North America. It is often cited as a typical representative of many similar Native American games. It is often equated (or possibly confounded) with Tso\u00f1\u00e4 (\"awl game\"), also played by the Kiowa.\n\n\nTerminology\nNote that the two names create an interesting but coincidental sonic overlap: Zohn = \"creek,\" a feature of the board; and Ahl = \"wood,\" the term for the dice. Whereas Tso\u00f1\u00e4 means the \"awl game,\" referring to the two awls used as playing pieces. But \"ahl\" and \"awl\" have no relation to each other, one being a Kiowa word, the other English, and signifying different objects. So while the game may be referred to as \"Zohn Ahl\" or \"the Awl Game\" or even \"the Ahl Game\" (meaning \"the stick dice game\"), \"Zohn Awl\" would be incorrect.\n\n\nEquipment\nBoard: the distinctive 40-space board (see illustration) was marked on a cotton cloth or a blanket.\nLots: four stick dice (ahl). These are split sticks, flat on one side and round on the other (thus semicircular in section), ranging anywhere from about 4 to 10 inches long, and around 3/8 to 1/2 inch in diameter. Three of these stick dice are marked on their flat sides with grooves painted red; the fourth is marked with a groove painted blue, black, or green. In the Tso\u00f1\u00e4 account, this specially marked fourth stick die is called sahe (\"green\"). The round sides of the two types are usually also distinguished, though this is not necessary for gameplay. Willow and elm are mentioned as materials.\nFlat stone: the \"ahl stone,\" is placed in the center of the board, and the stick dice are vigorously bounced against it for each throw.\nPieces: two awls, one for each player or team, mark progress around the circuit.\nCounters: eight sticks (or any even number) used to keep score.\n\n\nGameplay\nThe game is played between either two players or two equal teams. Each side begins with half the counters and its awl at its own space 1, the awls moving in opposite directions, one side clockwise, the other counterclockwise (see illustration). A player throws the four stick dice and moves their awl the indicated number of spaces, and if appropriate, throws again (see table). The fact that \"throwing\" is said to go around the circle counterclockwise (which would be meaningless in alternate turns) may indicate that, when playing in teams, all players on one side throw and move, followed by all players on the other side in their turn.\nThe four two-sided stick dice, one with a specially marked flat side (sahe, \"green\"), can fall in eight possible configurations, yielding the indicated values:\n\n(\"+\" means \"and throw again\". \"NA\" mean \"not applicable\"; the throw is not possible.)\nWhen a player lands on their space 20, the near bank of the \"creek,\" they \"fall in\": their side loses one counter and the awl is returned to the beginning space 1. (Note that an opponent's space 20 is the far side of the creek, and safe.) Likewise when a player lands on their opponent's awl, the opponent is \"whipped\" back to their space 1, and loses one counter. The \"dry branch\" spaces have no special effect, and function just as any other space.\nWhen a player completes a full circuit with their awl, they win one counter, and continues around in the same direction, moving the full value of their throw. If, however, their throw causes them to land on their space 40, they fall into the creek and are returned to space 1, losing one counter.\nThe game is won when one side wins all the counters.\n\n\nReferences\n\nBibliography"}}}}

part_xec/zopowy-osiedle

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"19061017":{"pageid":19061017,"ns":0,"title":"Zopowy-Osiedle","extract":"Zopowy-Osiedle [z\u0254\u02c8p\u0254v\u0268 \u0254\u02c8\u0255\u025bdl\u025b] (German: Siedlung Soppau) is a village located in Poland, in Opole Voivodeship, G\u0142ubczyce County and Gmina G\u0142ubczyce.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoomed_video_port

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoomed_video_port","to":"Zoomed video port"}],"pages":{"2803058":{"pageid":2803058,"ns":0,"title":"Zoomed video port","extract":"In computing, a zoomed video port (often simply ZV port) is a unidirectional video bus allowing a device in a PC card slot to transfer video data directly into a VGA frame buffer, so as to allow laptops to display real-time video. The standard was created by the PCMCIA to allow devices such as TV tuners, video inputs and MPEG coprocessors to fit into a PC card form factor and provide a cheap solution for both the laptop manufacturer and consumer.\nThe ZV port is a direct connection between the PC card slot and VGA controller. Video data is transferred in real time without any buffering, removing the need for bus mastering or arbitration.\nThe ZV port was invented as an alternative to such methods as the VAFC (VESA Advanced Feature connector).\n\n\nReferences\nDefinition and technical detail from winbookcorp.com\nThe Zoomed Video (ZV) Port for PC Cards (PCMCIA dissolved in 2009; Internet Archive of site is circa 2008.)"}}}}

part_xec/zukanican

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"25572241":{"pageid":25572241,"ns":0,"title":"Zukanican","extract":"Zukanican are an English experimental band primarily based in Liverpool.\n\n\nHistory\nFormed in 2003 from the ashes of Ged Lynn's post Stairs band \"The Living Brain\", which along with singer Lars Gabel also featured James Pagella and Tom Sumnall.Based at Liverpool rehearsal space The Kif, the band's lineup has changed considerably over the years from a twin drum-twin brass, bass and percussion ensemble, to the current line up featuring bass, drums, brass, and electronics/synths. The band also at one time featured Super Numeri founder and Ladytron bassist Pop Levi, and his future rhythm guitarist Dominic Lewington.\nZukanican are noted for their improvised live performances and have been compared to, amongst other acts, Sun Ra, Soft Machine and Can, and have also acted as Damo Suzuki's sound carriers on several occasions.The band have released five albums and one EP.\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nAlbums\nNone Jazz CD (2003, Medical Records)\nJarr CD (2004, Medical Records)\nAstral Zuk Fodder CD (2005, Medical Records)\nHorse Republic CD (2006, Pickled Egg Records)\nThe Stumbling Block CD (2009, Pickled Egg Records)\n\n\nEPs\nE 5Number 10\" (2004, Pickled Egg Records)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zurak

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"38994135":{"pageid":38994135,"ns":0,"title":"Zurak","extract":"Zurak (Persian: \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0643, also Romanized as Z\u016brak and Zoorak; also known as Zang and Zonk) is a village in Dalfard Rural District, Sarduiyeh District, Jiroft County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 48, in 6 families.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuzana_kralova

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuzana_Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1","to":"Zuzana Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1"}],"pages":{"31621082":{"pageid":31621082,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzana Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1","extract":"Zuzana Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 (born 1985) is a Czech fashion designer born in T\u00e1bor, Czechoslovakia. After achieving a Master of Arts at Jan Evangelista Purkyn\u011b University in \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem in the Czech Republic and a Diploma in Fashion Design at Istituto Europeo di Design in Madrid, she set up her own fashion brand named Kralova Design in 2009. She was a finalist at Brilliance Fashion Talent 2010, under a jury composed of prominent designers and fashion professionals in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. She was also selected as a finalist to the National Design Award of the Czech Republic, an award open to all facets of design.In 2012 she was a finalist in the TOP STYL Designer Prize in the Czech Republic.\nIn 2013 she received the Special Jury Prize at the Contest of New Designers of the Comunidad de Madrid.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nhttp://www.kralovadesign.com/"}}}}

part_xec/zvi_markus

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvi_Markus","to":"Zvi Markus"}],"pages":{"51235370":{"pageid":51235370,"ns":0,"title":"Zvi Markus","extract":"Zvi (Zvika) Markus (Hebrew: \u05e6\u05d1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d5\u05e1 or \u05e6\u05d1\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05de\u05e8\u05e7\u05d5\u05e1) is a former Israeli footballer who played for Hapoel Petah Tikva and Hapoel Kfar Saba.\n\n\nCareer\nBorn in Tel Aviv to football referee Moshe Markus, Zvika moved with his family to Petah Tikva in 1948, where he joined Hapoel Petah Tikva. In 1955 Markus was promoted to the first team, and was part of the championship winning team in 1954\u201355, scoring his first goal for the team in a cup match against Hapoel Nahariya, and a hat-trick in a league match against Hapoel Balfouria. On 21 April 1956, in a league match against Hapoel Tel Aviv Markus was injured, which took over a year to recover from, returning to the team at the beginning of the 1958\u201359 season.Markus stayed with Hapoel Petah Tikva until the end of the 1963\u201364 season, winning five championships with the team. At the beginning of the 1964\u201365 Markus transferred to Hapoel Kfar Saba, with which he played in Liga Alef (second division) for the next two seasons, retiring at the end of the 1965\u201366 season.\n\n\nPersonal life\nMarkus is married to Carmela Bek, daughter of Haim and Rachel Bek, owners of Pitu'ach Hotel in Ra'anana. The two met while Markus was staying at the hotel with Hapoel Petah Tikva ahead of the 1954\u201355 Israel State Cup final, Bek was 10 years old at the time. When Bek reached the age of 18, she contacted Markus through a footballer who moved from Hapoel Petah Tikva to Hapoel Ra'anana, and the two later married and had three children.\n\n\nHonours\nIsraeli Premier League (6):\n1954\u201355, 1958\u201359, 1959\u201360, 1960\u201361, 1961\u201362, 1962\u201363\nIsrael Super Cup (1)\n1961\u201362 (shared)\n\n\nExternal links\nZvika Markus Hapoel Petah Tikva Museum (in Hebrew)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zywiec

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"390467":{"pageid":390467,"ns":0,"title":"\u017bywiec","extract":"\u017bywiec (Polish pronunciation: [\u02c8\u0290\u0268vj\u025bts], German: Saybusch) is a town on the River So\u0142a in southern Poland with 31,194 inhabitants (2019). It is situated within the Silesian Voivodeship, near the \u017bywiec Lake and \u017bywiec Landscape Park, one of the eight protected areas in the voivodeship. Historically, the town has been part of the Lesser Poland region and is the capital of the \u017bywiecczyzna region, which is ethnically part of the Goral Lands.The 551231 \u017bywiec planetoid is named after the town.\n\n\nHistory\n\u017bywiec was first mentioned in a written document in 1308 as a seat of a Catholic parish. It was originally located in the place later known as Stary \u017bywiec (lit. \"Old \u017bywiec\"). It belonged then to the Duchy of Cieszyn, and after 1315 to the Duchy of O\u015bwi\u0119cim, which in 1327 became a fief of the Kingdom of Bohemia. The town was a focal point for the development of hitherto sparsely populated \u017bywiec Basin. The area of Stary \u017bywiec was prone to flooding so the town was moved to the current spot in 1448. In 1457 the Duchy of O\u015bwi\u0119cim was purchased and incorporated directly to the Polish Crown. \u017bywiec was a private town, administratively located in the Krak\u00f3w Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown. In 1624 it was sold by the Komorowski family to Constance of Austria, queen consort of the Polish king Sigismund III Vasa. During the Deluge, \u017bywiec was plundered and destroyed by Swedish troops in 1656. From 1672 it was a possession the Polish chancellor (Kanclerz) Jan Wielopolski.\nThe Old Castle was built in the mid-14th century. The castle has undergone several restorations and boasts a number of styles of architecture and decoration, including Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque. \u017bywiec's Old Castle is encompassed by a 260,000 square metre landscape park, which was established initially in the 17th century.\n\nThe Church of the Holy Cross was built towards the end of the 14th century, and expanded twice, once in 1679 and again in 1690. In the 18th century, a Baroque church was later constructed on the site and still stands today. A second noteworthy church, the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary's Birth, was constructed and expanded during the first half of the 15th century, before being renovated in Baroque fashion after a fire in 1711.Upon the First Partition of Poland in 1772, \u017bywiec became part of the Austrian Kingdom of Galicia. In 1810 it was purchased by Prince Albert of Saxony, son of King Augustus III of Poland and again ruled with the neighbouring Silesian Duchy of Teschen (Cieszyn). When he died in 1822, his estates fell to Archduke Charles from the Austrian House of Habsburg-Lorraine. The town also houses the \u017bywiec Brewery, established by Charles' son Archduke Albert in 1852, and purchased by Heineken International in the 1990s. A museum was founded at the site in 2006. At the beginning of World War I, over 1,000 soldiers of the Polish Legions from the region marched out from \u017bywiec to fight for Polish independence; 167 of them died in the war. At the end of the war, in 1918, Poland regained independence and control of the town. Eight Poles from \u017bywiec were killed in the Polish\u2013Soviet War of 1919\u20131920.\n\n\nSecond World War\n\nFollowing the 1939 Invasion of Poland, which started World War II, \u017bywiec was occupied by Nazi Germany. The last Habsburg owner Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria refused to sign the German Volksliste, whereafter he was ousted and arrested.\n26 Poles from \u017bywiec were murdered by the Russians in the large Katyn massacre in April\u2013May 1940.Between September and December 1940, the Nazi authorities expelled 17,413\u201320,000 Polish inhabitants from around \u017bywiec county in the so-called Action Saybusch conducted by Wehrmacht and Gestapo. A transit camp for expelled Poles was located at the local school. The expelled Poles were taken to the General Government, a different region within Poland under German military occupation. The incident formed part of the Nazis' efforts, led by Reich Minister Alfred Rosenberg and his deputy Alfred Meyer, to develop the Occupied Eastern Territories for settlement by German migrants. In 1941, Nazi German Oberpr\u00e4sident of Upper Silesia Fritz Bracht, while visiting the town, declared that there will be no Poles in the county in five years. German occupation ended in 1945.\n\n\nEconomy\nThe \u017bywiec Brewery is located in the town. There is a museum dedicated to the brewery.\n\n\nSports\nThere are several football clubs in the town: men teams Koszarawa \u017bywiec, Czarni-G\u00f3ral \u017bywiec, So\u0142a \u017bywiec, and women team TS Mitech \u017bywiec. All four teams compete in the lower leagues, although Mitech also played in the Ekstraliga (Polish top division) until 2020.\n\n\nNotable people\n\nArchduke Charles Stephen of Austria (1860\u20131933), aristocrat\nArchduke Karl Albrecht of Austria (1888\u20131951), aristocrat\nAlice Habsburg (1889\u20131985), aristocrat\nArchduke Leo Karl of Austria (1893\u20131939), aristocrat\nWilhelm Brasse (1917\u20132012) photographer, Auschwitz prisoner\nTadeusz Wrona (born 1954), aviator\nTomasz Adamek (born 1976), boxer\nPiotr Haczek (born 1977), athlete\nAgata Wr\u00f3bel (born 1981), weightlifter\nTomasz Jod\u0142owiec (born 1985), footballer\n\n\nTwin towns \u2013 sister cities\n\n\u017bywiec is twinned with:\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nJewish Community in \u017bywiec on Virtual Shtetl \u017bywiec travel guide from Wikivoyage"}}}}

part_xec/zurich_metropolitan_area

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zurich_metropolitan_area","to":"Zurich metropolitan area"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zurich metropolitan area","to":"Z\u00fcrich Metropolitan Area"}],"pages":{"10709120":{"pageid":10709120,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcrich Metropolitan Area","extract":"The European Metropolitan Region of Z\u00fcrich (EMRZ), also Greater Zurich Area (GZA, German Z\u00fcrcher Wirtschaftsraum, Metropolregion Z\u00fcrich), the metropolitan area surrounding Z\u00fcrich, is one of Europe\u2019s economically strongest areas and Switzerland\u2019s economic centre. \nIt comprises the area that can be reached within a roughly 80-minute drive from Zurich Airport. Home to many international companies, it includes most of the canton of Z\u00fcrich, and stretches as far as the Aargau and Solothurn in the west, Thurgau, St. Gallen and parts of Grisons in the east, Schaffhausen in the north and Zug and parts of Schwyz and Glarus in the south. Roughly three million people live in the area.The Swiss federal office for statistics defines an unofficial metropolitan area as including all areas where more than 1/12th of the workforce commutes to the core area.\nAccording to the 2000 Swiss census, this includes a total of 220 municipalities in seven cantons: 127 in the canton of Z\u00fcrich, 58 in Aargau, 11 in Schwyz, 10 in Zug, 9 in Schaffhausen, 3 in Thurgau and 2 in St. Gallen. The area covered by these municipalities is 2103 km2 (excluding Lake Zurich and Greifensee), inhabited by a population of 1.8 million.\nNumerous Swiss and international corporations are based in the area, profiting from benefits such as\n\nthe low tax rate\nthe low cost of doing business, excellent infrastructure\nthe high quality of life\nthe dominant financial sector Z\u00fcrichThe Greater Zurich Area AG, a nonprofit organization, is the marketing association for the Greater Zurich Area business region. It recruits international companies abroad and assists them with setting up companies and making investments in the Greater Zurich Area. Its sponsor is the Stiftung Greater Zurich Area Standortmarketing, a public-private partnership that was established in November 1998. Since that time, its membership has grown to include the cantons of Glarus, Grisons, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Ticino, Uri, Zug and Z\u00fcrich, the cities of Z\u00fcrich and Winterthur, several businesses and universities. Switzerland and the Greater Zurich Area have the prerequisites for innovation and sustainable growth. This is due to political stability, a large talent pool and the ETH Zurich as one of the best universities in Europe. Companies such as Google, Microsoft, IBM, Disney, ABB, Biogen, Johnson & Johnson and Roche operate important research and development (R&D) sites in the Z\u00fcrich Metropolitan Area.\nImportant Industries: \n\nLife Sciences: Biotech, Medtech\nInformation Technology: Artificial Intelligence, Computer Vision, Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality, Cybersecurity\nFintech & Blockchain\nRobotics & Intelligent Systems: Robotics, Drone Technology, Computer Vision\nIndustry 4.0 & Advanced ManufacturingThe association Zurich Airport Region (Flughafenregion Z\u00fcrich) is responsible for the business network and location promotion in the immediate vicinity of Zurich Airport. Large companies are headquartered in the Zurich Airport Region: Swissport International (Glattbrugg), Gategroup (Kloten), Dormakaba (R\u00fcmlang), SV Group (D\u00fcbendorf), SR Technics (Kloten), Hotelplan (Glattbrugg), Hewlett-Packard Switzerland (D\u00fcbendorf), Flughafen Z\u00fcrich AG (Kloten), Jumbo (Dietlikon), UPC Switzerland (Wallisellen), Coca-Cola HBC Switzerland (Br\u00fcttisellen), Edelweiss Air (Kloten), CSC Switzerland (D\u00fcbendorf), Canon Switzerland (Wallisellen), Qualipet (Dietlikon), Gamma Renax (D\u00fcbendorf), Infosys Consulting (Kloten), Microsoft Switzerland (Wallisellen), Ricoh Switzerland (Wallisellen), Tchibo Switzerland (Wallisellen), Vifor Pharma (Glattbrugg) .\nThe following eleven municipalities belong to the Swiss economic metropolis \"Zurich Airport Region\": Bassersdorf, B\u00fclach, Dietlikon, D\u00fcbendorf, Kloten, N\u00fcrensdorf, Oberglatt, Opfikon, R\u00fcmlang, Wallisellen and Wangen-Br\u00fcttisellen. In the broader sense, many other communities and cities belong to the airport region of Z\u00fcrich. The office of the association with over 500 members is located in Opfikon-Glattbrugg. Christoph Lang heads the office. Ren\u00e9 Huber (Mayor of Kloten) is the president of the association's board.\n\n\nSee also\n\nList of metropolitan areas in Switzerland\n\n\nReferences\n\nGreater Zurich Area AGZurich Airport Region (Flughafenregion Z\u00fcrich)\nRalph Etter, Appenzell als Teil der \"Greater Zurich Area\" \u2013 Chancen, Risiken und Handlungsans\u00e4tze (2003) [1]\nZ\u00fcrcher Wirtschaftsf\u00f6rderung unter der Lupe, Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung 26 October 2006.[2]\nPatrick D\u00fcmmler, Alain Thierstein, The European metropolitan region of Zurich : a cluster of economic clusters?, ETH Zurich, Institute for National, Regional and Local Planning, Chair of Spatial Development, 2002 [3]"}}}}

part_xec/zymoblot

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"28231132":{"pageid":28231132,"ns":0,"title":"Zymoblot","extract":"Zymoblot is the fastest available microtechnique to detect gene expression or enzyme activity in any biological specimen. The technique was invented by Professor Elsayed Elsayed Wagih in collaboration with Professor Jacqueline Fletcher of the Department of Plant Pathology, Noble Research Centre, Oklahoma State University, USA in 1993.\n\n\nBackground\nPhysiological phenomena whether at the cellular or molecular level in living organisms are driven either directly or indirectly by enzyme reactions. The assay of enzyme activities in living organisms is therefore one of the most commonly performed activities in modern physiology laboratories. Numerous methods of enzyme assays are available to quantitatively follow enzyme reactions. These methods which have been grouped in six categories, namely, spectrophotometric, fluorescence, nanometric, electrode, polarimetric, radiobiochemical are with no drawbacks. Recently, a new qualitative or rather semi quantitative micro-technique, first described by Wagih and Fletcher (1993), and termed 'zymoblot' has been introduced to detect enzyme activities in spiroplasmas and bacteria and many other biological systems. Later, the technique was made quantitative by densitometry and successfully used to monitor peroxidase activity in virus infected plants.\n\n\nProcedure\nAs little as 1\u00b5l, or less, of a sample is enough to detect enzyme activity by the zymoblot technique as the coloured product being insoluble, accumulates at a confined area over the spotting site. The other techniques, based on colorimetry, may require larger aliquots of a sample so that the amount of the coloured soluble products produced is large enough to colour the content of the assay cuvette to a colorimetrically readable level.\nThe technique has advantages not shared by any other technique. Samples to be analysed by zymoblot require no dialysis (a process that may take days) as washing blots in Tris-buffered saline (TBS) before marinating them in the reaction mixture does remove inhibitors. In contrast to the other techniques where samples are assayed individually, samples to be analysed by zymoblot are spotted on the same blot and enzyme activity is assayed with the same reaction mixture at the same time minimising experimental errors and allowing quick qualitative comparisons. Additionally, several enzymes can be assayed in a sequential order on the same blot. That is to say, if a blot proves negative for a certain enzyme, it can be washed in TBS and reused for another enzyme and so on until a positive reaction for an enzyme is obtained. Unlike wet assays (e.g. colorimetry), results obtained by the zymoblot are always in a recorded from. This allows zymoblots to be carried out in one place, where a densitometer may not be available, and taken or sent to another place to be quantitatively assayed by densitometry. Taking a zymoblot in a researcher's wallet to a meeting facilitates discussions and exchange of ideas with other scientists. While immunologically-based enzyme assays which uses enzyme specific antibodies to directly detect enzymes suffers from the major disadvantage of measuring the \"total enzyme content\" and not the total enzyme activity, zymoblot, being not a serological technique, uses no antibodies and measures enzyme activity as it detects only the active (functional) portion of the total enzyme content in a sample.\nZymoblot is an end-point type of assay where an enzyme reaction is allowed to proceed for a fixed period of time before being stopped by rapid elimination of its specific substrate. However, the technique could be adapted for the continuous enzyme assay when colour intensity is monitored over time by incubating sister blots for progressively increasing periods of time. When different samples are compared on the same blot, the reaction should be stopped sometime during the linear part of the course of the reaction. This could be judged upon visually and the reaction is stopped when differences in colour intensity among spots are evident, taking into consideration that the duration of linearity in some enzyme reactions may be very short indeed.\n\n\nApplications\nThe Zymoblot technique is simpler, cheaper, more reliable and less time-consuming than all known procedures for enzyme assays. It is probably the quickest available technique to detect enzyme activity in any biological or even non-biological specimen. The technique is highly competitive in price with all commercially available kits. Such advantages should qualify the Zymoblot technique for wide potential uses in medicine, agriculture and industrial biotechnology and, more broadly, in general biotechnology application. It is useful in studies including physiology of humans, animals, plants and microorganisms, differential diagnosis of diseases and identification of pathogens, biotaxonomy of organisms, stress and pathogenesis physiology, physiological basis for disease resistance, developmental physiology and screening for commercially important enzymes and many other applications. The technique is particularly useful when initial testing for enzyme activity is required. It can be used in investigations involving screening a living organism for large numbers of enzymes. It can also be very handy in studying enzyme distribution or tissue-specific gene expression in terms of enzyme activity throughout the body or across an organ. Samples taken from different parts of an organism or an organ can simultaneously be analysed and compared, on the same blot, giving a clear picture of the distribution of enzyme activity. With the same simplicity, corresponding tissues taken from normally and biotically- or abiotically-stressed individuals can be compared for enzyme stimulation or induction. Furthermore, zymoblots can be very helpful in cytochemodissection studies aiming at localising enzymes within cells. Cell fractions representing different parts of the cell (nuclei, mitochondria, lysosomes, peroxisomes, Golgi bodies, cytosol,... etc.) can be tested for a host of enzymes in a relatively short time.\nQualitative zymoblot is of great potential use in diagnosis of human, animal and plant diseases. If a pathogen demonstrates a specific enzyme that is not shared by its host, the technique can be a definitive diagnostic tool. The detection of an enzyme not known to be normally present in a sample of body fluid (e.g. blood serum, CSF, synovial fluid, milk, tears...etc.) using qualitative zymoblot is an indication of a physiological disorder, inflammatory reaction or pathogenic infection. In all these situations, quantitative zymoblot can be used to determine the severity of the problem. Similarly, replacing biological fluids with non-biological fluids taken from water bodies (or prepared from similar environmental sources) at different locations or depths at different times will allow zymoblot, through detecting enzyme activities, to reveal or monitor microbial load and consequently determine the level of contamination in these sources.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n[1]\n[2]"}}}}

part_xec/zygomaticotemporal_suture

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygomaticotemporal_suture","to":"Zygomaticotemporal suture"}],"pages":{"4673385":{"pageid":4673385,"ns":0,"title":"Zygomaticotemporal suture","extract":"The zygomaticotemporal suture (or temporozygomatic suture) is the cranial suture between the zygomatic bone and the temporal bone. This is part of the zygomatic arch. Movement at the suture decreases with development during aging. It has a complex internal structure.\n\n\nAdditional images\n\n\nSee also\nZygomatic arch\n\n\nReferences\n This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 182 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)\n\n\nExternal links\n\n\"Anatomy diagram: 34256.000-2\". Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator. Elsevier. Archived from the original on 2013-06-11."}}}}

part_xec/zulu_sofola

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulu_Sofola","to":"Zulu Sofola"}],"pages":{"7799840":{"pageid":7799840,"ns":0,"title":"Zulu Sofola","extract":"Zulu Sofola (22 June 1935 \u2013 5 September 1995) was the first published female Nigerian playwright and dramatist. Sofola was also a university teacher and became the first female Professor of Theater Arts in Africa.\n\n\nBiography\nNwazuluwa Onuekwuke Sofola was born in the former Bendel State to Nwaugbade Okwumabua and Chief Ogana Okwumabua who were Igbo from Issele-Uku, Aniocha North Local Government Area, presently in Delta State. She attended Federal Government Primary School in Asaba and the Baptist Girls High School in Agbor all in Delta State. Due to her outstanding performance in school, she was awarded a scholarship to complete her high school education in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Spending her adolescence and early womanhood in the US, she studied at Southern Baptist Seminary, earned a BA in English at Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia in 1959. She obtained her MA in Drama (Play writing and Production) from The Catholic University of America in Washington DC in the year 1965. She returned to Nigeria in 1966, and became a lecturer in the Department of Theatre Arts at the University of Ibadan, Oyo State, where she obtained a PhD in Theatre Arts (Tragic Theory) in 1977.\n\n\nCareer\nHer plays \"range from historical tragedy to domestic comedy and use both traditional and modern African setting\". She uses \"elements of magic, myth and ritual to examine conflicts between traditionalism and modernism in which male supremacy persists.\" She was considered one of the most distinguished women in Nigerian literature.\nShe remains a source of inspiration to young African writers.\nSofola's most frequently performed plays are Wedlock of the Gods (1972) and The Sweet Trap (1977), She died in 1995 at the age of 60.\n\n\nAchievements\nScholarly awards and distinctions both nationally and internationally.\nRecipient of a Fulbright Scholarship.\nRepresented Nigeria at the first International Women Playwrights Conference.\n\n\nSelected works\nThe Deer Hunter and The Hunter's Pearl (1969), London: Evans Brothers.\nThe Disturbed Peace of Christmas (1971), Ibadan: Daystar Press.\nWedlock of the Gods (1972), Ibadan: Evans.\nThe Operators, Ibadan: Ibadan University, 1973.\nKing Emene: Tragedy of a Rebellion (1974), Heinemann Educational Books. ISBN 0-435-92860-0\nThe Wizard of Law (1975), Evans Bros. ISBN 0-237-49951-7\nThe Sweet Trap (1977); Ibadan: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-575386-0\nOld Wines Are Tasty (1981), Ibadan: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-154-499-6\nMemories in the Moonlight (1986), Ibadan: Evans Brothers.\nQueen Omu-ako of Oligbo, Buffalo: Paul Robeson Theatre, 1989.\nEclipso and the Fantasia, Illorin, Nigeria: 1990.\nThe Showers, Illorin, Nigeria: 1991.\nSong of a Maiden: A Play, Illorin, Nigeria: Heinemann, 1992.\nLost Dreams and Other Plays, Ibadan: Heinemann, 1992.\n\n\nFurther reading\nGikandi, Simon (2002), Encyclopedia of African Literature, Routledge. ISBN 0-415-23019-5 - p. 502\nGilbert, H. (1996), Post-Colonial Drama: Theory, Practice, Politics, Routledge. ISBN 0-415-09024-5 - p. 183 (on Sofola's use of proverbs).\nKolawole, M. E. M. (1999), Zulu Sofola: her life & her works, Caltop Publications (Nigeria). ISBN 978-33187-9-9\nhttp://www.critical-stages.org/15/nigeria-the-challenge-of-and-for-the-female-playwright/\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nzulusofola.com \u2032Zulu Sofola official website.\nZulu Sofola at Black Plays Archive, National Theatre."}}}}

part_xec/zsombor_borhi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsombor_Borhi","to":"Zsombor Borhi"}],"pages":{"22754866":{"pageid":22754866,"ns":0,"title":"Zsombor Borhi","extract":"Zsombor Borhi is a Hungarian sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1990s. He won a gold medal in the K-1 500 m event at the 1994 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mexico City.\n\n\nAwards\nHungarian canoer of the Year (2): 1993, 1994\n\n\nReferences\nICF medalists for Olympic and World Championships \u2013 Part 1: flatwater (now sprint): 1936\u20132007 at the Wayback Machine (archived 2010-01-05)\nICF medalists for Olympic and World Championships \u2013 Part 2: rest of flatwater (now sprint) and remaining canoeing disciplines: 1936\u20132007 at WebCite (archived 2009-11-09)"}}}}

part_xec/zpivajici_pudrenka

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed_pud\u0159enka","to":"Zp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed pud\u0159enka"}],"pages":{"28373978":{"pageid":28373978,"ns":0,"title":"Zp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed pud\u0159enka","extract":"Zp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed pud\u0159enka is a 1959 Czechoslovak film. The film starred Josef Kemr.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed pud\u0159enka at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/z_special_unit

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z_Special_Unit","to":"Z Special Unit"}],"pages":{"2364416":{"pageid":2364416,"ns":0,"title":"Z Special Unit","extract":"Z Special Unit () was a joint Allied special forces unit formed during the Second World War to operate behind Japanese lines in South East Asia. Predominantly Australian, Z Special Unit was a specialist reconnaissance and sabotage unit that included British, Dutch, New Zealand, Timorese and Indonesian members, predominantly operating on Borneo and the islands of the former Dutch East Indies.The unit carried out a total of 81 covert operations in the South West Pacific theatre, with parties inserted by parachute or submarine to provide intelligence and conduct guerrilla warfare. The best known of these missions were Operation Jaywick and Operation Rimau, both of which involved raids on Japanese shipping in Singapore Harbour; the latter of which resulted in the deaths of 23 commandos either in action or by execution after capture.Although the unit was disbanded after the war, many of the training techniques and operational procedures employed were later used during the formation of other Australian Army special forces units and they remain a model for guerrilla operations to this day.\n\n\nHistory\n\n\nFormation and training\nThe Inter-Allied Services Department (IASD), was an Allied military intelligence unit, established in March 1942. The unit was created at the suggestion of the commander of Allied land forces in the South West Pacific area, General Thomas Blamey, and was modelled on the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) in London. It was renamed Special Operations Australia (SOA) and in 1943 became known as the Services Reconnaissance Department (SRD).It contained several British SOE officers who had escaped from Singapore, and they formed the nucleus of the Inter-Allied Services Department (ISD) which was based in Melbourne. In June 1942, an ISD raiding/commando unit was organised\u2014designated Z Special Unit.Several training schools were established in various locations across Australia, the most notable being Camp Z in Refuge Bay, an offshoot of Broken Bay to the north of Sydney, Z Experimental Station (also known as the \"House on the Hill\" or ZES.) near Cairns, Queensland, Fraser Commando School (or FCS) on Fraser Island, Queensland where a commemorative monument stands on the mainland overlooking the island. As a training exercise, one group led by Samuel Warren Carey paddled folboats between Fraser Island and Cairns. Another training school was the Special Boat Section at Careening Bay Camp, on Garden Island, Western Australia. Another, in Darwin on the site of the Quarantine Station, was named the Lugger Maintenance Section to disguise its true purpose.\n\n\nPlans for an attack on Singapore\nIn 1943, a 28-year-old British officer, Captain Ivan Lyon of the Allied Intelligence Bureau and Gordon Highlanders, and a 61-year-old Australian civilian, Bill Reynolds, devised a plan to attack Japanese shipping in Singapore Harbour. Z Special Unit would travel to the harbour in a disguised fishing boat. They would then use folding kayaks to attach limpet mines to Japanese ships. General Archibald Wavell approved the plan, and Lyon was sent to Australia to organise the operation.Bill Reynolds was in possession of a 21.3 metre-long Japanese coastal fishing boat, the Kofuku Maru, which he had used to evacuate refugees out of Singapore. Lyon ordered that the boat be shipped from India to Australia. Upon its arrival, he renamed the vessel MV Krait, after the small but deadly Asian snake. Lieutenant-Colonel G. Egerton Mott, the chief of the Services Reconnaissance Department, suggested that they should test the effectiveness of the plan by making a mock raid on a tightly guarded Allied port. Townsville, Queensland was chosen for the location of the attack.\n\n\nOperation Scorpion\n\nIn January 1943, Lieutenant Samuel Warren Carey, a Z Special Unit officer based at Z Experimental Station, Cairns, Queensland, approached General Thomas Blamey with a proposition for a raid on the Japanese-occupied port at Rabaul, New Guinea. One submarine, with a small group of commandos on board, would be involved. The commandos would be dropped 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) off Rabaul.They would then use their Hoehn military folboats (collapsible kayaks) to travel into the harbour and attach limpet mines to as many enemy ships as possible. They would then retreat to a volcano section roughly 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south of Rabaul, where they would hide out until they could safely rendezvous with the submarine. Blamey was sure that the unit would be captured and shot, but he authorised the operation, and issued Carey carte blanche authority to perform whatever actions he deemed necessary during the planning of the proposed operation, which was codenamed Operation Scorpion.By the end of March 1943, Carey had assembled a team of nine men on their base at Magnetic Island. Lyon and Mott arranged to have Carey's unit perform a mock attack on Townsville, although they were careful not to commit anything to paper. Townsville was a busy harbour full of troop transports, merchantmen and naval escort vessels, and tight security was maintained due to the constant threat of Japanese air and submarine attack.At midnight on 22 June 1943, the unit left Magnetic Island and paddled by folboat through the heavily mined mouth of Townsville Harbour. Dummy limpet mines were attached to ten ships, including two destroyers. The men rowed into Ross Creek, dismantled and hid their folboats, then travelled into Townsville to find a place to sleep. Around 10:00 am, the limpets were discovered, and panic ensued.Carey was arrested, and despite producing Blamey's letter and earnest assurances that the mines were dummies, they refused to allow him to leave or to allow the removal of the mines, which the RAN feared were real and might accidentally detonate. Mott was able to arrange Carey's release, but only on the condition that he left Z Special Unit. Operation Scorpion was scrapped due to a lack of submarine transport, but Mott and Lyon had learned many valuable lessons from the raid.\n\n\nOperation Jaywick\n\nOperation Jaywick was an Inter-Allied Services Department operation to infiltrate the Japanese-occupied Singapore Harbour and destroy shipping. On 2 September 1943, the Krait, with a crew of eleven Australian and four British personnel, left Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia. The group, commanded by Ivan Lyon, dyed their skin brown and hair black (the skin dye later caused many skin problems for the members of the team, including irritation and reactions in adverse amounts of sunlight). They also wore sarongs, so that they resembled Indonesian fisherman.They arrived off Singapore on 24 September and that night six men left the boat. They paddled 50 kilometres (31 mi) to a small island near the harbour where a forward base was established in a cave. On the night of 26 September, using folboats the party paddled into the harbour and placed limpet mines on several Japanese ships. The mines sank or seriously damaged four Japanese ships, amounting to over 39,000 tons. The raiders waited until the commotion had died down before returning to the Krait. On 19 October the Krait arrived back at Exmouth Gulf having achieved a great success.\n\n\nOperation Rimau\n\nOperation Rimau was a follow-up to the successful Operation Jaywick, which had taken place in 1943, being a further attack on Japanese shipping at Singapore Harbour. Rimau (Malay for \"tiger\") was again led by Lieutenant Colonel Ivan Lyon, a British officer on secondment from the Gordon Highlanders. Originally named Operation Hornbill, the goal of \"Rimau\" was to sink Japanese shipping by placing limpet mines on ships. It was intended that motorised semi-submersible canoes, known as Sleeping Beauties, would be used to gain access to the harbour.Lyon led a Services Reconnaissance Department party of twenty-two men. They left their base in Australia aboard the British submarine HMS Porpoise (N14) on 11 September 1944. When they reached the island of Merapas, which was to be their forward base, it was discovered to be inhabited. To ensure that their stores would remain undiscovered by the natives one of the officers from the Porpoise, Lieutenant Walter Carey, remained on Merapas as a guard. The party then commandeered a Malay junk named Mustika, taking the Malay crew aboard the submarine. The SRD men transferred their equipment to the junk and the Porpoise departed. Lyon decided to drop off four more men with Carey: Corporal Colin Craft, Warrant Officer Alf Warren and Sergeant Colin Cameron.Meanwhile, the Mustika neared its target. On the day of the planned attack, 10 October 1944, disaster struck. A Japanese patrol boat from the Malay Heiho challenged the Mustika and someone on board opened fire, killing three Malays. Their cover blown, Lyon had no option but to abort the mission. After scuttling the junk and the Sleeping Beauties with explosives, he ordered his men back to Merapas. Unbeknownst to Lyon, two Malays had escaped overboard during the firing and had made their way ashore to report the incident.The Hoehn Mk III folboats stored in the Mustika were deployed to make the party's way to Merapas. Using these folboats, Lyon led a small force of six other men\u2014Lieutenant Commander Donald Davidson, Lieutenant Bobby Ross, Able Seaman Andrew Huston, Corporal Clair Stewart, Corporal Archie Campbell and Private Douglas Warne\u2014into Singapore Harbour, where they are believed to have sunk three ships. Lyon and twelve others were killed in action soon afterwards, and the remaining ten men were captured and later executed by beheading in July 1945.\n\n\nOperation Copper\n\nOperation Copper was one of the last Z Special operations in New Guinea. On the night of 11 April 1945, eight operatives were landed near Muschu Island by HDML patrol boat. Their mission was to paddle ashore and reconnoitre the island to determine the status of Japanese defences and validate reports that two 140 mm long-range naval guns were still in position. Intelligence suggested that these weapons were back in service and could prove dangerous during the forthcoming invasion of Wewak, as they had sufficient range to fire into the proposed landing areas and, while they would not stop the Australian invasion, they could cause significant casualties.Caught by unexpected currents the four folboats were pushed south of their landing area and came ashore amid a surf break. All boats were swamped and some items of equipment lost, but they made it ashore and harboured up until morning. At daybreak they commenced their reconnaissance of the island, soon encountering Japanese who, unbeknownst to them, had found equipment that was washed ashore further along the island. Thus alerted, the island became a hunting ground, with almost 1,000 Japanese searching for the patrol. Attempts to communicate by radio with the HDML patrol boat failed, as their radios had been swamped and the batteries ruined.Of the eight men, only one survived. Sapper Mick Dennis, an experienced commando who had previously fought the Japanese in New Guinea in several significant engagements, escaped after fighting his way through Japanese patrols. He swam the channel to Wewak while being pursued by the Japanese and made his way through enemy territory to eventually meet up with an Australian patrol on 20 April. The information he returned with proved vital to keeping the guns out of action and in preventing the Japanese from using the island as a launching point for attacks against the Australian forces during the Wewak landings a month later.In 2010 and 2013, expeditions to Muschu Island were conducted by MIA Australia, leading to the discovery of the remains of four of the Z Special Commandos lost on the Muschu raid. In late February 2014 it was announced that the remains of former St George first grade rugby league player, Lance Corporal Spencer Henry Walklate, and Private Ronald Eagleton, would be laid to rest in May 2014 with full military honours at the Lae War Cemetery, where the other five men from Operation Copper are buried.\n\n\nBorneo\n\nDuring 1943\u201345, Z Special Unit conducted surveillance, harassing attacks and sabotage behind Japanese lines in Borneo, as well as the training of natives in resistance activities. The first of these operations was Operation Python. Few details of these operations have been officially released, although details have emerged from the personal accounts of some Z Special Unit personnel. On 25 March 1945, Tom Harrisson was parachuted with seven Z Special operatives from a Consolidated Liberator onto a high plateau occupied by the Kelabit. An autobiographical account of this operation (SEMUT I, one of four SEMUT operations in the area) is given in World Within (Cresset Press, 1959); there are also reports\u2014not always flattering\u2014from some of his comrades. His efforts to rescue stranded American airmen shot down over Borneo are a central part of \"The Airmen and the Headhunters,\" an episode of the PBS television series Secrets of the Dead.Throughout June and July 1945, several operations under the aegis of Operation Platypus were launched in the Balikpapan area of Borneo.\n\n\nNew Zealand recruits\nDuring the southern winter of 1944, twenty-two New Zealand soldiers, based at Trentham Military Camp, 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Wellington, New Zealand were sent to train with Z Special Unit in Melbourne, Australia. They were then sent to Fraser Commando School, on Fraser Island, Queensland, to be trained in using parachutes, unarmed combat, explosives and the Malay language. Four New Zealanders were killed during operations in Borneo.Major Donald Stott and Captain McMillan were both presumed drowned in heavy seas while going ashore in a rubber boat from the submarine USS Perch (SS-313) in Balikpapan Bay on 20 March 1945. Their bodies were never found. Warrant Officer Houghton made it to shore in a second boat but was captured ten days later and languished in Balikpapan Prison where he died of beriberi about 20 April 1945.Signalman Ernie Myers, a trained Z Special Unit operative in Platypus VII, parachuted into enemy-held territory near Semoi on 30 June 1945, but landed with two other operatives inside a Japanese camp area. They resisted strongly, but the Australian in the party was killed and Myers was captured along with the Malay interpreter of the group. Both men were tortured for three days, before being beheaded. Their bodies were recovered soon after the Japanese surrender when Lieutenant Bob Tapper, another New Zealander who was working with the War Graves Commission, discovered their remains. Evidence given to the commission by native witnesses ensured that the Japanese involved paid the penalty for this atrocity.\n\n\nVessels allocated to Z Special Unit\n\n\nSnake-class boats\n\nThe SRD used a number of vessels for its operations in South East Asia. Over the course of 1944\u201345 SRD took control of four 66 feet (20 m) trawlers that were constructed at the naval dockyard in Williamstown, Victoria. These vessels were modified with more powerful engines and alterations were made to their superstructures in order to disguise them and make them look more like the types of vessels that were operating in the waters around South East Asia. They were designated \"Snake-class\" boats. Later, two more were built but they were not completed in time to see service during the war.On operations the Snake-class vessels operated in tandem with a mother-ship. SRD operated two such vessels\u2014HMAS Anaconda and HMAS Mother Snake\u2014both of which were 125 feet (38 m) long wooden motor vessels. There was a third vessel laid down\u2014AV 1358 (Greenogh)\u2014but it did not see service with SRD during the war. With a crew of 14, these vessels were mainly crewed by a mixture of Royal Australian Navy and Australian Army personnel with a naval lieutenant in command and an army captain as chief officer. The boats were officially commissioned ships and were outfitted with two 300\u2013320-horsepower diesel engines and armed with one 20mm Oerlikon as well as a number of assorted smaller machine guns.Of the Snake-class boats that saw service, at least three were used to deploy Z operatives with Hoehn military folboats in enemy occupied areas for reconnaissance or small scale raids. HMAS Riversnake went to Portuguese Timor, to deploy SUNCHARLIE operatives. HMAS Blacksnake deployed GIRAFFE and SWIFT operatives in the Celebes and HMAS Tigersnake sailed out of Sarawak to set down operatives of SEMUT IVB.After the war, the Anaconda remained in service until November 1946 when she was sold and converted into a fishing boat. The fate of the Mother Snake is unknown, although it is believed that she remained in Borneo after the war. The six Snake-class boats, however, along with the Krait were sold to the British Civil Administration in Borneo. The MV Krait was originally restored in 1964 and used for training and recreation purposes by the Royal Volunteer Coastal Patrol. The vessel is part of the Australian War Memorial's collection, on loan to the Australian National Maritime Museum in Darling Harbour, Sydney.\n\n\nOther vessels\nAL254 Charm, a 47 feet (14 m) lugger.\nAM355, an 18-foot (5.5 m) launch.\nAB1184 3064 and AB1185 3065 (Both ALC15 landing craft).\nHDML 1321.\nHDML 1324.\n\n\nLegacy\n\nThere is now a public memorial to the Z Special Unit on the esplanade in Cairns. It was moved from the naval base HMAS Cairns and rededicated on 26 October 2007. Those present at the ceremony were original unit members George Buckingham, John Mackay and the then commander of Special Operations of the Australian Defence Force, Major General Mike Hindmarsh. The RSL plans to erect a permanent display of military equipments nearby.Z Special Unit is one of the various special forces units commemorated on the New Zealand Special Air Service memorial at Papakura Military Camp in New Zealand.The Z Special Unit Association (NSW Branch) was disbanded in March 2010 due to a decline in members and the Association's last Sydney ANZAC Day march was held in 2010. Commemorative plaques to Z Special Unit have been placed on each lamp post on the new jetty at Rockingham, Western Australia, and the activities of Z Special Unit have been depicted in several Australian films, TV series, and documentaries including Attack Force Z, The Highest Honor, The Heroes, Heroes II: The Return, and Australia's Secret Heroes.As of 2022, there is only one surviving member still living, Allan Russell.\n\n\nSee also\n\nAllied Intelligence Bureau\nFar Eastern Liaison Office\nSecret Intelligence Australia\nNetherlands East Indies Forces Intelligence Service\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\n\n\nExternal links\n\nSpecial Operations Australia website"}}}}

part_xec/zvonko_sundovski

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvonko_\u0160undovski","to":"Zvonko \u0160undovski"}],"pages":{"23554996":{"pageid":23554996,"ns":0,"title":"Zvonko \u0160undovski","extract":"Zvonko \u0160undovski (Macedonian: \u0417\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0428\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438) is a former Macedonian team handball player and a former coach of the North Macedonia National Handball Team. He was born on 7 September 1967 in Bitola, then in SFR Yugoslavia. Starting from October 2010, he served as the head coach of the Macedonia national team, and since the summer of 2012 he was also in charge of Romanian top division side HCM Constan\u021ba. From June 2015, he served as coach of Romanian club CSM Bucure\u0219ti.\nHis first station as a coach was in 2003 with the club team RK Pelister, which he led to the double win of the national championship and cup. Already in 2006, \u0160undovski was coaching not only the men\u2019s junior national team but also the men\u2019s senior national team, whom he led in 2009 through their World Championship journey in Croatia. In the season 2008/09 \u0160undovski managed RK Metalurg Skopje and led the club as Macedonian champions into the EHF Champions League as well as round four of the EHF Cup Winners' Cup.As team coach of Macedonia, \u0160undovski achieved 5th place in the 2012 European Men's Handball Championship in Serbia.\nAs of January 23, 2013, \u0160undovski is no longer a coach of the Macedonia National Handball Team. He resigned with a statement to the press, and an official email to the Macedonian Handball Federation in which he explained his leaving from the function. He took full responsibility for the low performance of the Macedonia National Handball Team at the 2013 World Men's Handball Championship in Spain.\n\n\nClubs\n\n\nHead coach\n2003\u20132007: RK Pelister: Macedonian League\n2007\u20132009: RK Metalurg Skopje: Macedonian League\n2012\u20132015: H.C.M. Constan\u021ba: Romanian League\n2015\u20132017: CSM Bucure\u0219ti: Romanian League\n2018\u20132019: HC Dobrogea Sud: Romanian League\n2020\u20132021: Al-Rayyan: Qatar Handball League\n\n\nHead coaching career with national teams\n2006\u20132008: Macedonia junior national handball team\n2008\u20132010: Macedonia(assistant)\n2010\u20132013: Macedonia\n2017\u20132018: Israel\n\n\nChampionships and cups as head coach\n\n\nNational domestic league championships won\nMacedonian Super League season 2004/2005 \u2013 RK Pelister\nRomanian Liga Nationala season 2011/2012 \u2013 HCM Constanta\nRomanian Liga Nationala season 2012/2013 \u2013 HCM Constanta\nRomanian Liga Nationala season 2013/2014 \u2013 HCM Constanta\n\n\nNational domestic cup championships won\nMacedonian Cup season 2004/2005 \u2013 RK Pelister\nMacedonian Cup season 2008/2009 \u2013 RK Metalurg Skopje\nRomanian Cup season 2011/2012 HCM Constanta\nRomanian Cup season 2012/2013 HCM Constanta\nRomanian Cup season 2013/2014 HCM Constanta\nRomanian Cup season 2015/2016 CSM Bucuresti\n\n\nNational domestic super cup championships won\nRomanian Super Cup season 2012/2013 HCM Constanta\nRomanian Super Cup season 2013/2014 HCM Constanta\n\n\nIndividual Honours\nBest handball coach of North Macedonia for the year 2005-2006\nBest young coach of the year of North Macedonia (in all sports) 2007- 2008\nMost successful handball coach in North Macedonia, for the year 2009\nMost successful sports worker in Municipality of Bitola for the year 2011\nThe most successful head coach of the National selections in North Macedonia for the year 2011\nSpecial Merit Medal from the President of the Republic of North Macedonia for achieved results on International level. Year 2012\nBest Handball Coach of Romania, for the season 2013/2014, as HCM Constanta makes history with the placement in the Final Four of EHF Cup in Berlin, and HCM Constanta wins the National Championship, National Cup and Super Cup of Romania. First time in the History of Romanian Handball this merit goes to International Coach.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nMacedonian Handball Federation"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_tessely

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Tessely","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Tessely"}],"pages":{"40379564":{"pageid":40379564,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Tessely","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Tessely (born 1967) is a Hungarian teacher and politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Bicske (Fej\u00e9r County Constituency VII then III) since 2010. He became mayor of Bicske in September 2008, when he was elected during a by-election after the death of his predecessor J\u00e1nos Sz\u00e1nt\u00f3.He joined Fidesz in 2002. He was elected MP for Bicske during the 2010 Hungarian parliamentary election. He won the local election in Bicske on October 3, 2010, as an incumbent office-holder. He is a member then Vice Chairman of the Committee on European Affairs since May 14, 2010.Tessely was appointed Prime Ministerial Commissioner responsible for the regional development of St. Ladislaus and V\u00e1l Valleys on 1 January 2016.\n\n\nPersonal life\nHe is married. His wife is Ildik\u00f3 Cz\u00e9gh\u00e9r. They have together three daughters, Anna J\u00falia, Borb\u00e1la and Eszter.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zruc_nad_sazavou

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zru\u010d_nad_S\u00e1zavou","to":"Zru\u010d nad S\u00e1zavou"}],"pages":{"1958981":{"pageid":1958981,"ns":0,"title":"Zru\u010d nad S\u00e1zavou","extract":"Zru\u010d nad S\u00e1zavou (Czech pronunciation: [\u02c8zrut\u0283 \u02c8nat sa\u02d0zavou]) is a town in Kutn\u00e1 Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,700 inhabitants.\n\n\nAdministrative parts\nVillages of Domaho\u0159, Dubina, Nesm\u011b\u0159ice and \u017delivec are administrative parts of Zru\u010d nad S\u00e1zavou.\n\n\nGeography\nZru\u010d nad S\u00e1zavou is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of Kutn\u00e1 Hora and 51 km (32 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies on the S\u00e1zava River, at the northern tip of the \u0160vihov Reservoir. The municipal territory extends into three geomorphological regions: the largest part lies in the K\u0159eme\u0161n\u00edk Highlands, the northern part lies in the Upper S\u00e1zava Hills, and the eastern part lies in the Vla\u0161im Uplands.\n\n\nHistory\nThe first written mention of Zru\u010d nad S\u00e1zavou is from 1328. The settlement was probably founded between 1032 and 1150. For a long time, it was owned by the Kolowrat family. In 1561, it was promoted to a market town and in 1662 it became a town.After 1885, a railway was built. In 1939, Ba\u0165a company built a factory here and the town became known as an industrial centre. The footwear production lasted until 1997.\n\n\nDemographics\n\n\nSights\nThe town is known for the Zru\u010d nad S\u00e1zavou Castle, which is as old as the town. In 1781, the castle, especially the interiors, burned down. It was rebuilt in its present form in 1892\u20131894 in pseudo-Gothic style. Today it is owned by the town and serves as the town hall and gallery. The southern wing is open to the public and contains several expositions.\n\n\nNotable people\nPetr Linhart (born 1990), handball player\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zoo_di_napoli

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoo_di_Napoli","to":"Zoo di Napoli"}],"pages":{"45491335":{"pageid":45491335,"ns":0,"title":"Zoo di Napoli","extract":"The Zoo di Napoli (English: Naples Zoo) is a zoo in Naples, Campania, southern Italy, created by Franco Cuneo and Angelo Lombardi in 1940 (then closed and opened for a second time in 1949 after the Second World War) over an area of 100,000 square metres (25 acres).\n\n\nGallery\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_gevay

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_G\u00e9vay","to":"Zsolt G\u00e9vay"}],"pages":{"24525613":{"pageid":24525613,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt G\u00e9vay","extract":"Zsolt G\u00e9vay (born 19 November 1987) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays for Paks, as a defender.\n\n\nClub statistics\nUpdated to games played as of 15 May 2021.\n\n\nReferences\n\nPaksi FC Official Website\nHLSZ"}}}}

part_xec/zoubida_laayouni

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoubida_Laayouni","to":"Zoubida Laayouni"}],"pages":{"49210129":{"pageid":49210129,"ns":0,"title":"Zoubida Laayouni","extract":"Zoubida Laayouni (born 5 February 1956) is a retired Moroccan athlete who specialised in the discus throw. She won eight medals at the African Championships in Athletics including record six gold medals.\nHer personal best in the event is 56.94 metres set in Mekn\u00e8s in 1994. This is the still standing national record.\n\n\nCompetition record\n1Representing Africa\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuzana_valekova

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuzana_V\u00e1lekov\u00e1","to":"Zuzana V\u00e1lekov\u00e1"}],"pages":{"35630156":{"pageid":35630156,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzana V\u00e1lekov\u00e1","extract":"Zuzana V\u00e1lekov\u00e1 (Slovak pronunciation: [\u02c8zuzana \u02c8\u028ba\u02d0lek\u0254\u028ba]; born 23 August 1979) is a former Slovak tennis player.\nV\u00e1lekov\u00e1 won two singles and 19 doubles titles on the ITF circuit in her career. On 13 April 1998, she reached her best singles ranking of world number 204. On 1 November 1999, she peaked at world number 96 in the doubles rankings.\nV\u00e1lekov\u00e1 retired from tennis in 2002.\n\n\nCareer statistics\n\n\nSingles Finals: 9 (2-7)\n\n\nDoubles Finals: 31 (19-12)\n\n\nReferences\nZuzana Valekova at the Women's Tennis Association"}}}}

part_xec/z-rock_hawaii

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z-Rock_Hawaii","to":"Z-Rock Hawaii"}],"pages":{"8280996":{"pageid":8280996,"ns":0,"title":"Z-Rock Hawaii","extract":"Z-Rock Hawaii is the name of the debut (and only) self-titled album by Z-Rock Hawaii, released in 1996. The supergroup features Gene Ween, Dean Ween and Claude Coleman Jr. of Ween collaborating with Yamantaka Eye, Seiichi Yamamoto, Yoshimi P-We, and Yoshikawa Toyohito of Boredoms.\n\n\nHistory\nIn 1994, during the recording of Chocolate & Cheese, Gene Ween, Dean Ween and Claude Coleman Jr. of Ween collaborated with Japanese noise rock band Boredoms on a project released two years later as Z-Rock Hawaii. Melchiondo had become a big fan of Boredoms upon seeing them live in Philadelphia in 1993, calling them \"the heaviest band [he] had ever seen since the Butthole Surfers\". Boredoms frontman Yamantaka Eye had previously released an album that heavily sampled Ween's The Pod.\n\n\nTrack listing\n\"Chuggin'\"\n\"Bad to the Bone\"\n\"In the Garden\"\n\"Love like Cement\"\n\"Tuchus\"\n\"Piledriver\"\n\"I Get a Little Taste of You\"\n\"God in My Bed\"\n\"The Meadow\"\n\"Sunset over Osaka\"\n\"Hexagon\" (bonus track)\n\n\nSee also\nBoredoms\nWeen\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zozo_zarpa

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zozo_Zarpa","to":"Zozo Zarpa"}],"pages":{"35870536":{"pageid":35870536,"ns":0,"title":"Zozo Zarpa","extract":"Zozo Zarpa (\u0396\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce \u0396\u03ac\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1) (1939 \u2013 19 April 2012) was a Greek television, film and stage actress.Zarpa studied at the National Theatre of Greece Drama School. She began her acting career by performing on stage in Ancient Greek dramatic plays. In addition to her long film and theater credits, Zarpa founded the Themelion theatre, and co-founded a Greek drama school with her Elda Dimopoulos (her sister) and Yannis Negrapontis.She achieved a degree of fame in the United States in 2010 and 2011 when she appeared in a television commercial campaign for Kraft Foods' Athenos brand of hummus and Greek yogurt. The ad campaign developed by Droga5, which was the first ever for the Athenos brand, featured the tagline, \"Approved by Yiayia.\" The commercials were shot and cast in Greece, leading Zarpa's role as one of the Yiayias, or Greek grandmothers. In Zarpa's commercial, her Yiayia character asks a young, cohabiting couple if they were married. When the couple says no, Yiayia immediately tells them that they are going to hell. The spot earned Zarpa new fans throughout the United States and Greece. As of 2012, her Athenos commercial had received more than 1,200,000 hits on YouTube.\n\n\nDeath\nZarpa died from a heart attack on 19 April 2012, aged 73, and was interred in a cemetery in Chalandri, Attica, the following day.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZozo Zarpa at IMDb\nAthenos commercial featuring Zozo Zarpa on YouTube"}}}}

part_xec/zuxxez_entertainment

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuxxez_Entertainment","to":"Zuxxez Entertainment"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zuxxez Entertainment","to":"TopWare Interactive"}],"pages":{"8785933":{"pageid":8785933,"ns":0,"title":"TopWare Interactive","extract":"TopWare Interactive \u2013 AC Enterprises e.K. is a German video game publisher based in Karlsruhe. The company is best known for publishing the Two Worlds series developed by its Reality Pump Studios division.\n\n\nHistory\nTopWare Interactive was started in 1995 as a video game publishing subsidiary of TopWare CD Service AG based in Mannheim, Germany, which included two inhouse development studios (ToonTRAXX and TopWare Programy), which was later renamed to Reality Pump Studios based in Poland. In February 2001, TopWare CD Service AG filed for bankruptcy. All rights, including both development studios, were acquired by Zuxxez Entertainment AG.\nThe company was resurrected by Zuxxez in 2005. In 2011, Zuxxez officially changed its name back to TopWare Interactive, thus completely abandoning the Zuxxez brand. TopWare Interactive AG's American company, TopWare Interactive Inc., revealed that it was developing Battle vs. Chess to be published by SouthPeak Games. Interplay Entertainment sued and won an injunction to stop sales in the United States. In February 2012, Interplay won the case by default and a settlement was agreed on 15 November 2012. Terms of the settlement were $200,000 plus interest.TopWare Interactive / Zuxxez Entertainment filed for bankruptcy again on 1 February 2016. While the company has not released any official comment on the subject yet, the insolvency has already been registered in the European Insolvency Register. The filing for bankruptcy comes just a few days after the pulling of Vendetta: Curse of Raven's Cry (the last game published by TopWare Interactive, a re-release of Raven's Cry) from Steam. Nevertheless, TopWare quietly released the game again later.\nHowever, on 26 March 2016, TopWare announced it has begun development of Two Worlds 3 which is set to be released in 2020.\n\n\nReality Pump Studios\nReality Pump Studios was founded as an in-house developer for TopWare Interactive in Bielsko-Bia\u0142a, Poland, in 1995. Their first successful title was Earth 2140. In 2001, they formed a partnership with Zuxxez Entertainment AG and officially took the name 'Reality Pump - Game Development Studios'. They moved their headquarters to Krak\u00f3w.\nIn 2015 the company went bankrupt and was acquired by TopWare Interactive.\n\n\nPublished titles\n\n\nPremium\n1996: Das Schwarze Auge: Schatten \u00fcber Riva \u2014 MS-DOS\n1997: Jack Orlando \u2014 PC\n1997: Earth 2140 \u2014 PC\n1998: Emergency\n1998: Knights and Merchants: The Shattered Kingdom\n1999: Excessive Speed\n1999: Gorky 17\n1999: Jagged Alliance 2\n1999: Septerra Core: Legacy of the Creator\n2000: Earth 2150: Escape from the Blue Planet\n2000: Earth 2150: The Moon Project\n2001: Earth 2150: Lost Souls\n2001: World War III: Black Gold\n2002: Enclave\n2001: Chicken Shoot 1\n2002: Knights and Merchants: The Peasants Rebellion\n2002: Heli Heroes\n2002: World War II: Panzer Claws\n2003: Chicken Shoot 2\n2003: KnightShift\n2004: Jagged Alliance 2: Wildfire\n2004: I of the Dragon\n2005: Earth 2160 \u2014 PC\n2006: Dream Pinball 3D \u2014 PC\n2007: Two Worlds \u2014 PC, Xbox 360\n2009: X-Blades \u2014 PC, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3\n2010: Two Worlds II \u2014 PC, Mac, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3\n2011: Two Worlds 2: Pirates of the Flying Fortress \u2014 PC, Mac, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3\n2011: Battle vs Chess aka Check vs. Mate \u2014 PC, Mac, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Nintendo Wii\n2012: Planets under Attack \u2014 PC, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3\n2012: Iron Sky: Invasion \u2014 PC, Mac, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3\n2014: Sacrilegium \u2014 PC, Mac OS X, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Wii U\n2015: Raven's Cry \u2014 PC, Mac\n2016: Two Worlds 2: Call of the Tenebrae\n2017: Two Worlds 2: Shadows of the Dark Past\n2018: Two Worlds 2: Shadows of the Dark Past 2\n2019: Two Worlds 2: Shattered Embrace\nTBA: Scivelation \u2014 PC, Xbox One, PlayStation 4\nTBA: Two Worlds 3\n\n\nValue\nDream Pinball 3D\nBurn\nBoG Arcade\nBoG Role Playing\nBoG Strategy\nWWIII: Black Gold\nWorld War II: Panzer Claws II\nKings of Dark Age\nSepterra Core\nGorky 17\nHeli Heroes\nKnights & Merchants\nEarth 2140\nEarth 2150\nEarth 2160\nDas Schwarze Auge: Die Schicksalsklinge (1997 re-release)\nDas Schwarze Auge: Sternenschweif (1997 re-release)\nDas Schwarze Auge: Schatten \u00fcber Riva (1997 re-release)\nEEP Pro 3.0\nJack Orlando\nX-Blades\nTranscripted\nGold Games compilation series\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nTopWare Interactive at MobyGames"}}}}

part_xec/zsejkei_channel

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsejkei_Channel","to":"Zsejkei Channel"}],"pages":{"40576183":{"pageid":40576183,"ns":0,"title":"Zsejkei Channel","extract":"Zsejkei Channel originates on the Mosoni Plain, Little Hungarian Plain, in the county of Gy\u00f6r-Moson-Soprn, Hungary. It runs mainly southeastward to H\u00e9derv\u00e1r, where it flows into the Mosoni-Duna.\n\n\nSettlements at the banks\nDunaremete\nLip\u00f3t\n\u00c1sv\u00e1nyr\u00e1r\u00f3\nH\u00e9derv\u00e1r"}}}}

part_xec/zsofia_kovacs

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zs\u00f3fia_Kov\u00e1cs","to":"Zs\u00f3fia Kov\u00e1cs"}],"pages":{"60943326":{"pageid":60943326,"ns":0,"title":"Zs\u00f3fia Kov\u00e1cs","extract":"Zs\u00f3fia Kov\u00e1cs may refer to:\n\nZs\u00f3fia Kov\u00e1cs (triathlete) (born 1988), Hungarian triathlete\nZs\u00f3fia Kov\u00e1cs (gymnast) (born 2000), Hungarian gymnast"}}}}