Datasets:

bene-ges

/

wikipedia_en

like 0

part_xec/zohreh_tabatabai

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zohreh_Tabatabai","to":"Zohreh Tabatabai"}],"pages":{"50001284":{"pageid":50001284,"ns":0,"title":"Zohreh Tabatabai","extract":"Zohreh Tabatabai is an Iranian diplomat and international business coordinator. She served in the United Nations as chief of the \"Focal Point for women for the United Nations system\" and in the International Labour Organization (ILO) in Geneva as a senior member of the Director's Cabinet and as the Director of Communications. After her ILO assignment, Tabatabai established Quince Partners, an enterprise dealing with communications and public relations.Tabatabai is represented on many NGOs, non-profit institutions, and charitable establishments which deal with human rights and women's empowerment. She was also a member of the End Human Trafficking Now (EHTN) campaign founded in 2006.\n\n\nBiography\nZohreh Tabatabai, an Iranian by birth, worked initially as a diplomat for 10 years in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran. She then joined the United Nations (UN) in 1980 and held several key positions over a period of 20 years, including chief of the Public Services Section and three years as chief of the Focal Point for women for the United Nations system. She was in charge of 85 staff members who assisted her in managing the media, publicity including release of publications, web management and operation of the library. While in the UN, she served as chief coordinator of the UN's Fiftieth Anniversary Celebration held in New York City. In this capacity, she formulated new strategies in public-private cooperation and coordinated with more than 100 heads of state.Tabatabai worked to improve the cause of women working in the UN by enhancing employment and promotion opportunities at a time when recruitment and retrenchment actions were adversely affecting the career of women employees. On her role in the UN, she said, \"The Focal Point should travel to other duty stations and peacekeeping missions to ensure that the message of the Secretary-General's commitment to gender equality is emphasized\". In the capacity of Chief of the Public Services Section in the UN, she ensured the participation of external agencies to enhance the UN's \"visibility and effectiveness across a broad range of initiatives\".In 2002 she moved to Geneva to take up the post of Director of Communications in the (Communications Adviser) Director General's Cabinet of the International Labour Organization (ILO). In 2010 she left ILO and formed Quince Partners, an enterprise dealing with communications and public relations. Through this company she not only facilitated many firms to coordinate in an effective manner with the clients, but also encouraged them share their earnings as a positive contribution for the welfare activities of the \"Corporate Social Responsibility\"(CSR).Through her networking skills, Tabatabai is now engaged in creating leadership among women in enterprises in the arts, entertainment, science, technology, finance, and government. She has held \"salon events\" for women in Beijing, Geneva, Paris, Madrid, New York City, Chicago, Washington, D.C., London, Milan, and Istanbul, and has created an \"online platform\" of salon participants to enhance global cooperation.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zvonko_milojevic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvonko_Milojevi\u0107","to":"Zvonko Milojevi\u0107"}],"pages":{"17540167":{"pageid":17540167,"ns":0,"title":"Zvonko Milojevi\u0107","extract":"Zvonko Milojevi\u0107 (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u045b; born August 30, 1971) is a retired Serbian football goalkeeper.\n\n\nClub career\nHaving made his first team debut for Red Star Belgrade at only 17 years of age in the return leg of the 1989-90 UEFA Cup matchup versus 1. FC K\u00f6ln, his first years with the club were spent as a deputy to Stevan Stojanovi\u0107. After Stojanovi\u0107 moved on in summer 1991 following the European Cup win, 20-year-old Milojevi\u0107 shared the goalkeeping load with Dragoje Lekovi\u0107 who was brought in. The following year Milojevi\u0107 became the first choice goalie and continued as such until 1997 when he left. Afterward, he continued his career in Belgium where he played for Anderlecht and Lokeren.\nOn November 15, 2007 Milojevi\u0107 was involved in a car accident in Germany in which he received severe injuries. As of today he's still recuperating and fighting to regain the strength needed to walk again.\n\n\nInternational career\nMilojevi\u0107 played for FR Yugoslavia from 1995 to 1997, making 10 appearances.\n\n\nHonours\nAnderlecht\n\nBelgian Super Cup: 2000\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nProfile at Serbian federation site\n\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 - \u0417\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u045b"}}}}

part_xec/zuo_qiuming

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuo_Qiuming","to":"Zuo Qiuming"}],"pages":{"5260876":{"pageid":5260876,"ns":0,"title":"Zuo Qiuming","extract":"Zuo Qiuming, Zuoqiu Ming or Qiu Ming (556\u2013451 BCE or 502 \u2013 422 BCE) was a Chinese historian who was a contemporary of Confucius that lived in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. He is a historian, litterateur, thinker, essayist and worked as a historical official of Lu.\nThe influential historical narrative Zuozhuan (\"Commentary of Zuo\") is traditionally attributed to him; as well as Guoyu (\"Discourses of the States\"). One tradition, according to the Records of the Grand Historian, holds that he was blind.In the Analects, Confucius complimented Zuo Qiu Ming's moral stance and conducts; he also received praises for his academic contributions.\n\n\nIdeology\nThe basic philosophical outlook of Zuo Zhuan, attributed to Zuo Qiu Ming, is strongly Confucian in nature. The Zuo Zhuan's overarching theme is that haughty, evil, and stupid people generally bring disaster upon themselves, while those who are good, wise, and humble are usually justly rewarded. The Confucian principle of \"ritual propriety\" or \"ceremony\" (l\u01d0 \u79ae) is seen as governing all actions, including war, and to bring bad consequences if transgressed. However, the observance of li is never shown as guaranteeing victory, and the Zuo Zhuan includes many examples of the good and innocent suffering senseless violence. Much of the Zuo Zhuan\u2032s status as a literary masterpiece stems from its \"relentlessly realistic portrayal of a turbulent era marked by violence, political strife, intrigues, and moral laxity\".The narratives of the Zuo Zhuan are highly didactic in nature, and are presented in such a way that they teach and illustrate moral principles. Unlike the Histories of Herodotus or the History of the Peloponnesian War of Thucydides, with which it is roughly contemporary, the Zuo Zhuan\u2032s narration always remains in the third person perspective, and presents as a dispassionate recorder of facts. The German Sinologist Martin Kern observed: \"Instead of offering authorial judgments or catechistic hermeneutics, the Zuo Zhuan lets its moral lessons unfold within the narrative itself, teaching at once history and historical judgment.\"For instance, here Zuo Zhuan instructed how a \u541b\u5b50; j\u016bnz\u01d0; 'noble man, gentleman, superior person' should behave.\n\n\nPublications\nZuo Zhuan and Guoyu were both attributed to Zuo Qiuming.\n\n\nZuo Zhuan\nZuo Zhuan is the earliest, detailed, vividly narrated chronological history in china. At the same time, it is also a historical narrative with high literary quality. (\"\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6700\u65e9\u800c\u53c8\u8be6\u7ec6\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u53d9\u4e8b\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6563\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\")\n\n\nGuo Yu\nSima Qian first proposed that Zuo Qiuming was the author of Guoyu. Tang scholar Yan Shigu, while annotating Book of Han, also attributed Guoyu's authorship to Zuo Qiu Ming. Later other scholars doubted it and had different opinions on who is the author of Guo Yu, one example is Fu Xuan, who first raised the counterview that Zuo Qiuming isn't the author of Zuo Zhuan.Guo Yu's compilation method is based on the classification of countries, in Chinese Guo; taking language, in Chinese Yu as the core, hence receives the name Guo Yu. (\"\u5b83\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u56fd\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6545\u540d'\u56fd\u8bed'.\") Guo Yu is the first Chinese history book in national style. (\"\u56fd\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u56fd\u522b\u4f53\u53f2\u4e66\u3002\")\n\n\nHistorical Evaluations\nYuezheng Zichun, a disiciple of Confucius's disciple Zengzi, praised Zuo Qiu Ming as a gentleman, thus Sima Qian honored him as the gentleman of Lu.Zuo Qiu Ming is regarded as \"the ancestor of hundreds of characters, the ancestor of ancient literature\". (\"\u767e\u5bb6\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u5b97\u3001\u4e07\u4e16\u53e4\u6587\u4e4b\u7956\")\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nSources"}}}}

part_xec/zoma_contemporary_art_center

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoma_Contemporary_Art_Center","to":"Zoma Contemporary Art Center"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zoma Contemporary Art Center","to":"Zoma Museum"}],"pages":{"44760544":{"pageid":44760544,"ns":0,"title":"Zoma Museum","extract":"The Zoma Museum, formerly known as the Zoma Contemporary Art Center (ZCAC), is an environmentally conscious artist in residency project with locations in Addis Ababa and Harla, a historical village near Dire Dawa in Ethiopia. Due to its links and considerable work with European and American galleries, ZCAC has been influential in the contemporary Ethiopian visual art sector and as a conduit for Ethiopian artists to be featured internationally. It is currently headed by curator Meskerem Assegued.\n\n\nHistory\nThe concept was first introduced to the public in 2002 during Giziawi #1, its first art happening. Named after Zoma Shifferaw, a young Ethiopian artist who died of cancer in 1979, ZCAC is located in two major cities in Ethiopia. ZCAC Addis is in a house built by Elias Sime in Addis Ababa, and ZCAC Harla is in Harla, a small historic village east of Dire Dawa. ZCAC is run like a family where the surrounding community is an extension of the center.\n\n\nLocation\n\n\nZCAC Addis Ababa\n\nThe construction of ZCAC begun in 2002 by Elias Sime, which took him about seven years to build the unique building of mud and straw. Due to Elias' solo exhibition \"Eye of the Needle, Eye of the Heart\" (2009) at the Santa Monica Museum of Art, the house attracted the attention of the world media. The New York Times Magazine called it \"a voluptuous dream, a swirl of ancient technique and ecstatic imagination\". The house is the home of ZCAC Addis and features a showroom and a studio for visiting artists. In 2014, the New York Times selected ZCAC's photo for their article about 52 places to go in 2014.\n\n\nZCAC Harla DireDawa\nHarla is a small village located in hills roughly 15 kilometers from Dire Dawa encompassing several archaeological sites. In 2007, ZCAC received a piece of land in Harla from the Dire Dawa city administration. Following ZCAC's goals, sustainable buildings are being constructed there.\n\n\nZoma School\nZoma School is an edible schoolyard where students learn to create and sustain an organic garden in a landscape that is wholly integrated into the schools' curriculum, culture and food program. Inspired by Alice Waters Edible Schoolyard project, Zoma School aims to provide an education system where children are thought mathematics, science, language and art by integrated garden and kitchen classes.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zygomaticotemporal_foramen

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygomaticotemporal_foramen","to":"Zygomaticotemporal foramen"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zygomaticotemporal foramen","to":"Zygomatic bone"}],"pages":{"290204":{"pageid":290204,"ns":0,"title":"Zygomatic bone","extract":"In the human skull, the zygomatic bone (from Ancient Greek: \u03b6\u1fe0\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd, romanized: zug\u00f3n, lit.\u2009'yoke'), also called cheekbone or malar bone, is a paired irregular bone which articulates with the maxilla, the temporal bone, the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone. It is situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and forms the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal fossa and the infratemporal fossa. It presents a malar and a temporal surface; four processes (the frontosphenoidal, orbital, maxillary, and temporal), and four borders.\n\n\nEtymology\nThe term zygomatic derives from the Ancient Greek \u0396\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1, zygoma, meaning \"yoke\". The zygomatic bone is occasionally referred to as the zygoma, but this term may also refer to the zygomatic arch.\n\n\nStructure\n\n\nSurfaces\nThe malar surface is convex and perforated near its center by a small aperture, the zygomaticofacial foramen, for the passage of the zygomaticofacial nerve and vessels; below this foramen is a slight elevation, which gives origin to the zygomaticus muscle.\nThe temporal surface, directed posteriorly and medially, is concave, presenting medially a rough, triangular area, for articulation with the maxilla (articular surface), and laterally a smooth, concave surface, the upper part of which forms the anterior boundary of the temporal fossa, the lower a part of the infratemporal fossa. Near the center of this surface is the zygomaticotemporal foramen for the transmission of the zygomaticotemporal nerve.\nThe orbital surface forms the lateral part and some of the inferior part of the bony orbit. The zygomatic nerve passes through the zygomatic-orbital foramen on this surface. The lateral palpebral ligament attaches to a small protuberance called the orbital tubercle.\n\n\nProcesses\nEach zygomatic bone is diamond-shaped and composed of three processes with similarly named associated bony articulations: frontal, temporal, and maxillary. Each process of the zygomatic bone forms important structures of the skull.\nThe orbital surface of the frontal process of the zygomatic bone forms the anterior lateral orbital wall, with usually a small paired foramen, the zygomaticofacial foramen opening on its lateral surface. The temporal process of the zygomatic bone forms the zygomatic arch along with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, with a paired zygomaticotemporal foramen present on the medial deep surface of the bone. The orbital surface of the maxillary process of the zygomatic bone forms a part of the infraorbital rim and a small part of the anterior part of the lateral orbital wall.\n\n\nOrbital process\nThe orbital process is a thick, strong plate, projecting backward and medialward from the orbital margin. Its antero-medial surface forms, by its junction with the orbital surface of the maxilla and with the great wing of the sphenoid, part of the floor and lateral wall of the orbit. On it are seen the orifices of two canals, the zygomatico-orbital foramina; one of these canals opens into the temporal fossa, the other on the malar surface of the bone; the former transmits the zygomaticotemporal, the latter the zygomaticofacial nerve.\n\nIts postero-lateral surface, smooth and convex, forms parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossae.\nIts anterior margin, smooth and rounded, is part of the circumference of the orbit.\nIts superior margin, rough, and directed horizontally, articulates with the frontal bone behind the zygomatic process.\nIts posterior margin is serrated for articulation, with the great wing of the sphenoid and the orbital surface of the maxilla.At the angle of junction of the sphenoidal and maxillary portions, a short, concave, non-articular part is generally seen; this forms the anterior boundary of the inferior orbital fissure: occasionally, this non-articular part is absent, the fissure then being completed by the junction of the maxilla and sphenoid, or by the interposition of a small sutural bone in the angular interval between them.\n\n\nBorders\nThe antero-superior or orbital border is smooth, concave, and forms a considerable part of the circumference of the orbit.\nThe antero-inferior or maxillary border is rough, and bevelled at the expense of its inner table, to articulate with the maxilla; near the orbital margin it gives origin to the quadratus labii superioris.\nThe postero-superior or temporal border, curved like an italic letter f, is continuous above with the commencement of the temporal line, and below with the upper border of the zygomatic arch; the temporal fascia is attached to it.\nThe postero-inferior or zygomatic border affords attachment by its rough edge to the masseter.\n\n\nArticulations\nThe zygomatic bone articulates with the frontal bone, sphenoid bone, and paired temporal bones, and maxillary bones.\n\n\nDevelopment\nThe zygomatic bone is generally described as ossifying from three centers\u2014one for the malar and two for the orbital portion; these appear about the eighth week and fuse about the fifth month of fetal life.\nMall describes it as being ossified from one center which appears just beneath and to the lateral side of the orbit.\nAfter birth, the bone is sometimes divided by a horizontal suture into an upper larger, and a lower smaller division.\nIn some quadrumana the zygomatic bone consisted of two parts, an orbital and a malar.\n\n\nSociety and culture\n\nZygomatic arches, also known as high cheek bones, are considered physically attractive in some cultures, in both males and females.Ancient Chinese sculptures of goddesses typically have a \"broad forehead, raised eyebrows, high cheekbones, and large, sensuous mouth\". Similarly, many depictions of Qin warriors in the Terracotta Army are depicted with \"broad foreheads, high cheekbones, large eyes, thick eyebrows, and stiff beards.\"For this reason some individuals undergo cheek augmentation, a form of cosmetic surgery.\n\n\nOther animals\nThe zygomatic is homologous to the jugal bone of other tetrapods.\n\n\nNon-mammalian vertebrates\n\nIn non-mammalian vertebrates, the zygomatic bone is referred to as the jugal bone, since these animals have no zygomatic arch. It is found in most reptiles, amphibians, and birds. It is connected to the quadratojugal and maxilla, as well as other bones, which may vary by species.\nThis bone is considered key in the determination of general traits of the skull, as in the case of creatures, such as dinosaurs in paleontology, whose entire skull has not been found. In coelacanths and early tetrapods the bone is relatively large. Here, it is a plate-like bone forming the lower margin of the orbit and much of the side of the face. In ray-finned fishes it is reduced or absent, and the entire cheek region is generally small. The bone is also absent in living amphibians.With the exception of turtles, the jugal bone in reptiles forms a relatively narrow bar separating the orbit from the inferior temporal fenestra, of which it may also form the lower boundary. The bone is similarly reduced in birds. In mammals, it takes on broadly the form seen in humans, with the bar between the orbit and fenestra vanishing entirely, and only the lower boundary of the fenestra remaining, as the zygomatic arch.\n\n\nAdditional images\n\n\nSee also\n\nTreacher Collins syndrome\nZygoma fracture\nZygomatic arch\nZygomatic complex fracture\nZygomatic fossa\n\n\nReferences\n This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 164 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)\n\n\nExternal links\n\nFacial Bone Anatomy at eMedicine"}}}}

part_xec/zoochlorella

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"2068903":{"pageid":2068903,"ns":0,"title":"Zoochlorella","extract":"Zoochlorella is a nomen rejiciendum for a genus of green algae assigned to Chlorella. The term zoochlorella (plural zoochlorellae) is sometimes used to refer to any green algae that lives symbiotically within the body of a freshwater or marine invertebrate or protozoan. Zoochlorellae and zooxanthellae may both be found in the Pacific coast sea anemones Anthopleura elegantissima and Anthopleura xanthogrammica.\nThe analogy between Zoochlorella and chloroplasts has been used by the botanist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905 to argue about the symbiotic origin of chloroplasts (then called 'chromatophores', a term used for completely different structures today).Zoochlorellae are responsible for the greenish colour of sea anemone tentacles.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zurab_khizanishvili

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zurab_Khizanishvili","to":"Zurab Khizanishvili"}],"pages":{"840329":{"pageid":840329,"ns":0,"title":"Zurab Khizanishvili","extract":"Zurab Khizanishvili (Georgian: \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10ee\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8; born 6 October 1981) is a Georgian football coach, currently the assistant manager of Georgia U-21, and former footballer who played as a defender.\n\n\nClub career\n\n\nEarly career\nKhizanishvili started his career at Dinamo Tbilisi where he remained for just one season, before joining FC Tbilisi to improve his chances of playing regular first team football.\nIn 1999, he was on the move again, joining his previous two clubs' city rivals Lokomotiv Tbilisi. Khizanishvili's form at Lokomotiv piqued the interest of some of Europe's top clubs, though the player's latter days at the club were marred by injury. Khizanishvili was eventually released after his contract with Lokomotiv was terminated.\n\n\nScotland\nIn March 2001, Khizanishvili joined Dundee, having had unsuccessful trials at Arsenal, Fulham and West Ham United.He quickly made an impact at Dens Park, alerting fellow Scottish Premier League team Rangers, whom Khizanishvili joined on a Bosman transfer in June 2003 as a replacement for Blackburn Rovers-bound defender Lorenzo Amoruso.\n\n\nEngland\nDespite making 35 appearances in his first campaign at Ibrox, Khizanishvili gradually fell out of favour and, on 31 August 2005, he was allowed to move on loan for the rest of the season to Blackburn in the English FA Premier League. During his loan spell at Blackburn he scored once in the league, in a 2\u20130 home win over Manchester City, and once in the League Cup in a 3\u20131 win over Huddersfield Town.On 10 April 2006, he signed a permanent deal with Blackburn Rovers in a deal rumoured to be worth around about \u00a3500,000. He was a key part of Blackburn's team in the 2006-07 season, starting more than half the matches as the club competed domestically and in the UEFA Cup. Khizanishvili struggled to hold down a regular starting position in the rest of Mark Hughes' reign as manager.\nUnder Paul Ince and Sam Allardyce he also failed to break into the first team on a consistent basis. His first appearance of the 2009\u201310 campaign came on 25 August, when he started the League Cup 2nd Round tie against Gillingham at the Priestfield Stadium, playing the full 90 minutes alongside Gael Givet in a 3\u20131 win. On 17 September 2009 Khizanishvili joined Championship team Newcastle United on loan in a three-month deal and returned on 19 December. On 25 January 2010, he signed for Reading on loan for the remainder of the 2009\u201310 season. \nOn 31 August 2010, he rejoined Reading on a season long loan for the 2010\u201311 season and was handed the number 15 shirt at the Madejski Stadium. On 13 March 2011, Khizanishvili completed the full 90 minutes against Manchester City at Eastlands in a 1\u20130 FA Cup quarter-final loss. On 30 May 2011, he started the Championship play-off final against Swansea City. Khizanishvili was booked after 12 minutes and then conceded a penalty kick after 20 minutes, due to a clumsy challenge on winger Nathan Dyer and Reading went on to lose 4\u20132. Khizanishvili ended his second loan spell with Reading having made 29 appearances in all competitions, including 24 league outings.\n\n\nTurkey\nAfter his release from Blackburn, Khizanishvili joined Kayserispor, where he played for three seasons.\n\n\nAzerbaijan\nIn June 2015, Khizanishvili signed a six-month contract with Azerbaijan Premier League side Inter Baku PIK.\n\n\nInternational career\nKhizanishvili played 93 matches for Georgia national football team. He scored his only goal against Moldova on 6 June 2009.\n\n\nCoaching career\nAfter he retired from football in the summer 2017, Khizanishvili was appointed as the assistant manager of Gia Geguchadze at the Georgian U-21 national team.\n\n\nPersonal life\nKhizanishvili is married to the Georgian model Salome Ghviniashvili and they have three children. He is the son of former USSR international defender Nodar Khizanishvili.\n\n\nCareer statistics\n\n\nClub\nSources:\n\n\nInternational goals\n\n\nHonours\n\n\nClub\nRangers\n\nLeague Cup: 2004\u201305\nScottish Premier League: 2004\u201305\n\n\nIndividual\nSFWA Young Player of the Year: 2002\u201303\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZurab Khizanishvili at Soccerbase \nZurab Khizanishvili at National-Football-Teams.com\nZurab Khizanishvili \u2013 FIFA competition record (archived)"}}}}

part_xec/zorawar_chand_bakhshi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorawar_Chand_Bakhshi","to":"Zorawar Chand Bakhshi"}],"pages":{"12684341":{"pageid":12684341,"ns":0,"title":"Zorawar Chand Bakhshi","extract":"Lieutenant General Zorawar Chand 'Zoru' Bakshi PVSM, MVC, VrC, VSM (21 October 1921 or 2 January 1921 \u2013 24 May 2018) was a General Officer of the Indian Army, most widely known as one of the commanders of Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 (Operation Ablaze). He also has the distinction of being \"India's most decorated General\".\n\n\nFamily and early life\nBakshi was born to Bahadur Bakshi Lal Chand Lav, a decorated soldier in the British Indian Army who held the OBI. He was a Punjabi Hindu who belonged to the Lav clan of Mohyal Brahmins and was a native of village Gulyana in the Gurjarkhan Tehsil of Rawalpindi District, within the Punjab Province of British India. As with many other non-Muslims of that region, his family had to shift to the newly-created Dominion of India after the Partition of India. Prior to the partition, he graduated from Rawalpindi's Gordon College in 1942 after which he joined the Indian Military Academy.\n\n\nMilitary career\n\n\nWorld War II\nBakshi was commissioned into the Baloch Regiment of the British Indian Army in 1943. Later he also did a course at Royal College of Defence Studies (RCDS), UK. His first major battle was against the Japanese in Burma in World War II, where he earned a Mention in Despatches for overcoming a heavily fortified Japanese position. After the liberation of Burma, he participated in the operations to liberate Malaysia from Japanese control, earning a fast-track promotion to the rank of a Major for his role.\n\n\nPost-Independence\nUpon the Partition of India in 1947, Bakshi was transferred to the 5th Gorkha Rifles regiment of the Indian Army. In the Indo Pakistani War of 1947-1948, he was awarded a Vir Chakra for his bravery in July 1948. Soon afterward he was awarded the MacGregor Medal in 1949. In 1951, he was selected to attend the Defence Services Staff College in Wellington.In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Bakshi was instrumental in the capture of the Haji Pir Pass from the Pakistani Forces, for which he was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra. The citation for the Maha Vir Chakra reads as follows:\nGazette Notification: 9 Pres/66,1-1-66\nOperation: 1965 May - Ablaze\nDate of Award: 05 Aug 1965\n\nBrigadier Zorawar Chand Bakshi was commander of a brigade in Aug-Sept 1965 employed on the difficult task of capturing Basali, Haji Pir Pass and Kahuta, which was vital for the Uri-Poonch link-up. The road connecting Uri and Poonch via Haji Pir had deteriorated due to disuse and some places it had disintegrated. There was no direct route for an approach to Haji Pir except over the mountain ranges. Haji Pir at an altitude of 9,000 feet had strong enemy defensive positions forward of it and flanking it.\nThroughout, Brigadier Bakshi remained foremost. As soon as an objective was captured, he was there personally to guide and help in the reorganisation. Many a time, though enemy shelling was intense and continuous, he remained in the forefront without regard for his personal safety. After the capture of Haji Pir, he moved forward his tactical headquarters immediately, though he knew that the enemy would most certainly counter-attack it viciously.\nThroughout this operation, Brigadier Bakshi displayed a high standard of planning and tactical skill, combined with outstanding leadership, determination and camaraderie in sharing the hardships of his troops, which were in the highest traditions of our Army.\n\nIn the early 1960s he led his battalion in a United Nations Operation to undo the secession of the province of Katanga from Congo, in the process earning a Vishisht Seva Medal. In 1969\u20131970, he led successful counter-insurgency operations in pockets of North East India, and was promoted to major-general on 23 November 1970. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 he was instrumental in the capture of territory in what is now referred to as the crucial Chicken-Neck Sector, for which he was awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal. On 7 September 1974, he was appointed Military Secretary with the rank of lieutenant-general. On 15 December 1976, he was granted an extension of service past his statutory retirement age to 1 January 1979.He is popularly known as \"Zoru\" in the Indian Army.\n\n\nMilitary Awards and Decorations\n\n\nDates of rank\n\n\nSee also\nOperation Gibraltar\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nExternal links\nArticle referring to Bakshi's role in the 1971 Indo-Pak war"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_stefanovic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Stefanovi\u0107","to":"Zoran Stefanovi\u0107"}],"pages":{"26245093":{"pageid":26245093,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Stefanovi\u0107","extract":"Zoran Stefanovi\u0107 (pronounced [z\u0254\u030c.ran stef\u01ce\u02d0no\u028bit\u0255], Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b, born 21 November 1969 in Loznica) is a Serbian author, publisher and cultural activist, best known as the founder of several cultural networks, including Project Rastko. His works were published and produced in Europe and US.\nHe made his debut in theater and film in 1987 and he graduated in dramaturgy and screenwriting in 1994 at the Faculty of Dramatic Arts (University of Arts in Belgrade). He lives in Belgrade.\n\n\nWritings\nSome of his works belong to science fiction and fantasy - in the theater (\"Slavic Orpheus,\" \"Fable of the Cosmic Egg\"), graphic novels and comics (\"The Third Argument\", based on stories by Milorad Pavi\u0107, \"Under the Seal of the Wolf\"), prose (novel Veriga\u0161i) and in film/television (\"Narrow Paths\").\nHis other works are documentary, such as the TV-series \"The Janus' Face of History,\" or films \"Lives of Kosta Hakman\" and \"Music of Silence\" .\nHis theater plays, prose and graphic novels have been translated into Macedonian, Romanian, Slovene, English, French, Polish, Ukrainian and Russian.\n\n\nCultural work\nStefanovi\u0107 was the principal founder of several international cultural networks: Project Rastko (network of digital libraries), Distributed Proofreaders Europe (international digitization of cultural heritage), the Project Gutenberg Europe (Beta version, a public digital library) and similar communities in the fields of digitization, lexicography and pop-culture.\nHe is also active in cultural and scientific projects since 1993, especially in the former Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Ukraine, Russia and Poland, including preservation of minority cultures as well as initiative for Balkan Cultural Network, with Greek cultural activist and music producer Nikos Valkanos.\nSince the mid-1990s he promotes the philosophy of open sources and free knowledge, as \"the very foundation of every civilized human society.\" He actively supports several regional Wikipedias, particularly in Eastern and Central Europe since 2004.\n\n\nAwards and honors\nAs a writer, playwright and screenwriter, he has been nationally and internationally awarded and short-listed some twenty times, including The \"Josip Kulund\u017ei\u0107\" award for theatrical play, Gold medal for the screenplay at the 42nd Festival of Yugoslav documentary and short films, two wins in Yugoslav literary SF/F competitions \"Znak Sagite\", Grand Prix for the best Serbian graphic novel and Award for the best graphic novel script, The Edition of the Year of The Belgrade Book Fair. He was nominated for the Prix Europa award in Berlin and the Prix Italia award in Rome.\nFor his cultural and publishing work he has been also nationally and internationally recognized, including three times the Annual award of the Informatics Society of Serbia, ten YU Web Top 50 awards (SR Web Top 50) and Webfest 2007 Award for the best culture site of the Western Balkans. He has been nominated for United Nations World Summit Award and Central European Review Content Crown award.\n\n\nSelected bibliography\nTheatrical and radio playsAn Island Story (Ostrvska pri\u010da), 1987, based on characters from Corto Maltese comics series by Hugo Pratt, directed by Zoran \u0110or\u0111evi\u0107\nTristia, 1990.\nWeekend with Marija Broz (Vikend sa Marijom Broz), 1990.\nSlavic Orpheus (Slovenski Orfej), 1992.\nFable of the Cosmic Egg (Skaska o kosmi\u010dkom jajetu), 1992.\nThe Meeting Point (Ta\u010dka susreta), 1992.\nSnow is not White (Sneg nije beo), 2009.\nA waltz for Olga (Valcer za Olgu), 2018.Books of playsSlavic Orpheus and other plays (Slovenski Orfej i druge drame), Znak Sagite, Belgrade, 1995.NovelsChainers of the World, a novel of our people (Veriga\u0161i, roman o Na\u0161ima), Everest media, Belgrade, 1993, 2012.Comics and graphic novelsThe Third Argument (Tre\u0107i argument) with writer Milorad Pavi\u0107 and artist Zoran Tuci\u0107\nalbums, Serbian and English, Bata-Orbis, Belgrade-Limasol, 1995;\nserialized in English, Heavy Metal Magazine, New York, 1998/1999/2000.\nUnder the Seal of the Wolf (Pod vu\u010djim \u017eigom) with artist Antoan Simi\u0107\nStripmania, magazine, Belgrade, 1996.\nDuke Lipen (Knez Lipen) with artist Sini\u0161a Banovi\u0107\nParabellum, magazine, Sarajevo, 2012.History and aesthetics of comics (monographs)The Comics We Loved, Selection of 20th Century Comics and Creators from the Region of Former Yugoslavia (Stripovi koje smo voleli: izbor stripova i stvaralaca sa prostora biv\u0161e Jugoslavije u XX veku), a critical lexicon, co-author with \u017divojin Tamburi\u0107, Zdravko Zupan and Paul Gravett, \"Omnibus\", Belgrade, 2011. (Serbian and English)\nLittle Nemo in Slumberland (Mali Nemo u Zemlji snova) Vol. 1-5, introductory essays for Winsor McCay's complete series in Serbian translation, \"Makondo\", Belgrade, 2013-2015. Vol 1. ISBN 978-86-89161-06-9, Vol 2. ISBN 978-86-89161-10-6\nDikan. Vol. 1, (1969-1971), by Lazo Sredanovi\u0107, Nikola Leki\u0107 et al., editing and essays, \"Everest Media\", Belgrade 2013. ISBN 978-86-7756-027-0\n\"The Soundless Hiss: A critical history of Kobra comics series\" (\"Siktaj bez zvuka: kriti\u010dka istorija serijala Kobra\"), in: Kobra, Vol. 1, by Svetozar Obradovi\u0107 and Branislav Kerac, \"Darkwood\", Belgrade, 2013, pp. 157\u2013189. ISBN 978-86-6163-139-9\nLectures on comics (Predavanja o stripu), DVD, co-author, edited by Mi\u0107un Risti\u0107, Dom kulture Studentski grad, 2014. ISBN 978-86-7933-068-0\n\n\nSelected filmography\n\nWriterGive my regards to all who ask for me (Pozdravi sve koji pitaju za mene), documentary, 1987 (script collaborator)\nArs longa, vita brevis, 1991\nSlavic Orpheus (Slovenski Orfej), theatrical adaptation, 1992\nJanus' Face of History (Janusovo lice istorije) 1\u20133, documentary mini-series, 1993\nNarrow Paths (Uske staze), short, 1995\nLives of Kosta Hakman (\u017divoti Koste Hakmana), documentary, 2005\nMusic of Silence (Muzika ti\u0161ine), documentary, 2011\n120 years of Serbian Literary Cooperation (120 godina Srpske knji\u017eevne zadruge), documentary 2012\nLectures on comics (Predavanja o stripu), documentary, 2014 (contributing writer)\nSava Lozani\u0107 bells (Zvona Save Lozani\u0107a), documentary, 2018ProducerMy dead town (Moj mrtvi grad), documentary, 2000\nLives of Kosta Hakman (\u017divoti Koste Hakmana), documentary, 2005Casting DepartementLargo Winch, 2008 (casting: Serbia)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZoran Stefanovi\u0107 at IMDb\nSlavic Orpheus, a drama, official site\nMusic of Silence project, official site\n\"Comics Culture in Yugoslavia: World-Class Innovators & Remarkable Visionaries\" by Paul Gravett, foreword for Tamburi\u0107-Zupan-Stefanovi\u0107 lexicon The Comics We Loved: Selection of 20th Century Comics and Creators from the Region of Former Yugoslavia, 2011."}}}}

part_xec/zuidveen

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"36801667":{"pageid":36801667,"ns":0,"title":"Zuidveen","extract":"Zuidveen (Dutch Low Saxon: Zuudvene) is a Dutch village just south of Steenwijk in the municipality of Steenwijkerland. It forms a single urban area with Steenwijk.\n\n\nLocation\nZuidveen is located in the northwest of Overijssel province, along provincial road N333, called Zuidveenseweg where it passes the village. A grassland east of Zuidveen, De Kamp, is composed of boulder clay which reaches up to six metres above mean sea level and is considered to be of geological interest. Zuidveen lies just north of a nature reserve which is part of De Weerribben-Wieden National Park.\n\n\nBeginnings\n\nSettlement of the present-day area of Zuidveen began with the arrival of peat cutters, probably in the High Middle Ages. They encountered a swampy heath. The name Zuidveen, which means south fen, is first recorded in a deed from 1386 in which Johannes Altboem donates two roeden of land 'in Zuytvene' to St. Clemens church in Steenwijk; this likely concerns a peat fen. In 1460, a deed from the Bishopric of Utrecht \u2013 the legal entity that governed the territory \u2013 amplifying the city boundaries of Steenwijk mentions 'Zuetvene'.The first settlers lived alongside a ditch called the Dwarssloot. When the work in the peat fens moved a little distance, their dwellings, which were simple constructions, would be moved along. This way, the settlement came to be located along the Langesloot.In 1675 the hamlet had a population of about a hundred; in 1795 there were around five hundred inhabitants and in 1840 there were nearly a thousand. The number had shrunk to 590 by 1890 mostly as a result of declining employment in the peat fens; it has since remained fairly stable. Some of those who left in the 19th century went up to Friesland to work in the fens there; others left for North America.\n\n\nPeat cutting\nIn 1795, 38% of employed Zuidveen inhabitants worked in agriculture; 25% were artisans and 10% were peat workers. In 1832, the percentages were 40%, 9% and 28%, respectively. Some of the traditional professions included mat weaving and besom making.Around 1550, Frisian Mennonites and other colonists joined the peat workers. As the fens began to be exploited on a large scale for the first time and the population grew, it became necessary to demarcate the areas each participant was entitled to work in.\n\n\nCanals and windmills\n\nIn order to extract peat, fens had to be drained. Many drainage channels and ditches were dug in and around Zuidveen. Such canals still characterize the landscape of northwest Overijssel. The Zuidveense Aa or Olde Aa ran through Zuidveen; it was navigated with punts and rafts.In the second half of the 18th century, windmills were built to assist in drainage efforts. The oldest windmill of Zuidveen was the Hogewaeterensmeule; the best known one was the polder mill of Trienen Peters. The last of northwest Overijssel's polder mills, it was moved to Wapenveld in the Veluwe in 1955.\n\n\nDecline\nThe scale of peat cutting around Zuidveen declined from the second half of the 18th century, as peat fens became smaller and more land was converted to agricultural use. The last peat to be cut was in the Broekslagen, the present-day business park Groot Verlaat. Zuidveen resident Meine Veen (married 1920) was billed as the last turfmeter, or peat measurer, in the province of Overijssel. He was responsible for collecting taxes on peat for the water board. With the disappearance of peat, the canals and ditches lost their function of drainage and transportation channels, and were sometimes filled in. The Olde Aa in Zuidveen, once an important transportation channel, was largely filled in 1949-50, and the bridges which had had a social meeting function disappeared with it.\n\n\nEducation\nZuidveen has had a primary school for at least four hundred years. The first teacher known from the archive is Peter Peters, mentioned in 1611. The schoolmaster was appointed and paid for by the parish (the karspel), whose board was made up of yeoman farmers and landowners living elsewhere. The oldest school building was likely a wooden one; later ones were brick buildings with a thatched roof. Throughout the centuries, the school building functioned as a meeting place where business transactions were done and public proclamations were read. The present-day school building dates from 1988.When primary school reform was enacted in 1985, the primary school in Zuidveen failed to conform to the new norm of a minimum of 26 pupils. The problem was solved by closure of the school in the next-door village of Onna, so the children living in Onna went to school in Zuidveen again just like they used to in the 17th and 18th centuries.\n\n\nReligion\n\nZuidveen's religious make-up in 1808 was 76% reformed, 15% Mennonite and 9% Roman Catholic.\n\n\nThe Mennonite community\nThe founding of the Mennonite church in Zuidveen around 1560 has been attributed to Leenaert (or Leendert) Bouwens, an elder appointed by Anabaptist leader Menno Simons. It is more likely, however, that the neighbouring Giethoorn-Noord congregation was the mother church of Zuidveen, which became independent after a number of Giethoorn members had settled in Zuidveen. The Mennonite community in northwest Overijssel grew fast with the arrival of Frisian peat workers.\nIn the 17th and 18th centuries, the Zuidveen congregation were Danzig Old Flemish Mennonites. A building on the Langesloot indicated on cadastral maps may have been the congregation's first vermaning, or house of worship. Around 1600, the Mennonites in Zuidveen and Steenwijk were harassed by the reformed magistrates of Steenwijk. In 1774, a split occurred between more conservative and more progressive Mennonite factions in Zuidveen, and a new vermaning was built on the Langesloot called Het Nieuwe Huis (The New House). The smaller faction, which consisted of only three families, kept congregating at Het Oude Huis (The Old House). They held to the old principles and continued to practice footwashing. The Old House was taken over by the Giethoorn-Noord congregation in 1819 who also took the three remaining members under their wing. A storm surge in 1825 destroyed the building.The New House was fitted with an organ in 1806. It was demolished in 1848, when Zuidveen's congregation was subsumed into that of Steenwijk, where a new vermaning was built which stands to this day. Its pulpit, elders' benches and organ stem from Zuidveen, as does a brick carrying the inscription \"IMMANUEL Ao 1630\", thought to have been part of the first vermaning on the Langesloot.\n\n\nDisasters\nA large fire which started in a barn consumed 31 houses in Zuidveen in 1779. The event gave rise to the expression, current in Zuidveen and Steenwijk, \"Wedden om een hallefien, Sevene staot in de braand\" (Want to bet a hallefien [a coin unit], Zuidveen is on fire).\nIn February 1825 the village was affected by a flood which claimed over three hundred lives in the province of Overijssel. Epidemics in the wake of the flood further increased the death toll.\n\n\nDairy cooperative de Eensgezindheid\nBetween 1897 and 1926 Zuidveen had its own dairy factory for churning butter and producing cheese. In the preceding era, farmers had had to churn butter on their own farms. A number of farmers had their own horse-powered churning mill. Butter from Zuidveen was mostly sold in Steenwijk.\nThe dairy factory, built by J.R. Frank from Tuk, had a separator operated by one employee and a churn operated by a team of two. In 1900 the farmers of Zuidveen united in cooperative de Eensgezindheid, which from then on ran the factory. Under the last director, about forty farmers were members of the cooperative, which also had a number of unaffiliated suppliers. The factory steadily lost business in the nineteen-twenties and was closed in 1926, business being taken over by the cooperative Ons Belang in Tuk. The last part of the old dairy was torn down in 1975. Today, the milk is collected from farmers by tank trucks.\n\n\nThe omnibus of de Ziele\n\nThe first entrepreneur to organize public transportation in the Kop van Overijssel was Jan Zijlstra, originally from Oldelamer and living in Zuidveen. In 1904 Zijlstra, nicknamed de Ziele, began operating a horse-drawn wagonette, or omnibus, between Steenwijk and Giethoorn that seated twenty persons. A second wagonette rode between Steenwijk and Meppel twice a week. The wagonettes were also used for recreational trips and school trips.\nAfter 1918 passenger numbers declined sharply, due amongst other reasons to the popularization of the bicycle. Some years later Zijlstra ended his transportation business and dedicated himself to raising livestock instead.\n\n\nLanguage\nThe language spoken in Zuidveen alongside standard Dutch is the Stellingwarfs variety of Dutch Low Saxon. Linguist Harrie Scholtmeijer calls it Noord-Overijssels; speakers usually call it plat, dialect or Zuudvenegers. It stands out for its vowel sound [\u025b\u02d0] in many words, spelled ae in Stellingwarfs and pronounced like the \u00e8 in French p\u00e8re. This characteristic gave rise to the shibboleth Et waeter klaetert teugen de glaezen dat er daevert (The water splashes noisily against the windows).\nZuudvenegers also has features in common with West Frisian, such as the [sk] sound (skoele, Fr. skuolle, school) and the elision of the consonant in the definite article following a preposition (op 'e taofel, Fr. op 'e tafel, on the table).\nAs an example of Zuudvenegers, an extract from Toone Kamp's poem Woarom mag i'j neet mit eur noar Sevene goan (Why can't he go to Zuidveen with her):\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zona_pericolosa

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zona_pericolosa","to":"Zona pericolosa"}],"pages":{"23687763":{"pageid":23687763,"ns":0,"title":"Zona pericolosa","extract":"Zona pericolosa is a 1951 Italian documentary film directed by Francesco Maselli.\n\n\nExternal links\nZona pericolosa at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_vancso

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoltan_Vancso","to":"Zoltan Vancso"}],"pages":{"48828160":{"pageid":48828160,"ns":0,"title":"Zoltan Vancso","extract":"Zoltan Vancso (born 29 October 1972, in Budapest) is a Hungarian photographer, photo reporter.\nHe primarily became renowned for his black and white photography but nowadays he takes color photos reflecting explicit and deliberate concepts. His work is characterized by a peculiar \"Vancsonesque\" perspective: opting for formally simple solutions but nonetheless creating an inexhaustible world through his pictures. \"It is not allowed to either write of, think of or associate the photos of Zoltan Vancso with anything. These pictures are objects of meditation.\" Peter Mueller, writer. \"Zoltan Vancso cultivates photography philosophically, and saying this is the greatest compliment, the deepest form of appreciation on my part.\" (Peter Dobai, writer, dramaturge)\n\n\nLife and work\nZoltan Vancso was born in 1972 in Budapest. His elementary school art teacher, Ferenc Varga started him off in the world of pictures; he got enamored of motion picture as a cameraman for school television. In 1991 he was accepted to the photographer specialty class in the No. 6 Vocational School (Prater Street, Budapest). Meanwhile, he achieved great success as a student filmmaker in Valencia, Mondavio and Budapest. He tried to gain acceptance into the photography major of the College of Industrial Arts several times but due to his feeble talent for drawing his application was denied; in 2006 he also unsuccessfully applied to the cameraman specialty of the University of Film Arts.\nFrom 1993 to 2005 he worked as a photo reporter for the weekly \"168 hours\". Between 2002 and 2012 he was a teacher at the Camera Anima Open Academy, between 2008 and 2009, he was the photography editor and photo columnist of news portal \"zoom.hu\". Since 2009, he works as a freelance photographer and he holds lectures at several photography schools.\nVancso takes part in the activities of several professional organizations: 1996\u20132006 in Studio of Young Photographers Hungary (FFS); since 2004, in Young Photographers United (YPU); since 2002, in the Association of Hungarian Photographers, here he worked with the board of directors for two years; since 2005, in the National Association of Hungarian Artists (MAOE).\n\n\nPhotographic oeuvre\nBetween 1998 and 2008 he has won the Pecsi Jozsef Photography Scholarship several times, in 2002 he won the Hungart Scholarship, in 2003 he was awarded the Balogh Rudolf Award. In 2004 he spent two months in Paris under the Andre Kertesz Scholarship. He has won the creative scholarship of the National Cultural Fund four times. His first slideshow completed in 2005, Ocean of Sighs \u2013 Cuba, was the first in the history of photography to gain entry to national film distribution: it was screened with great success before Wim Wenders' Don't Come Knocking in movie theatres. In 2006 he won the creative scholarship of the National Association of Hungarian Artists (MAOE). In 2010 he was awarded the title Photographer of the Year by Foto- Video Magazine due to achieving first place in the EISA Maestro Photo Competition. In 2011, he won a professional and an audience award at the international photo book tender of Blurb, the leader of on-demand photo book publishing (Photography Book Now 2011). He received a month-long scholarship in Lisbon as part of the Budapest Gallery international residency program.\nVancso presents his work to the public from time to time in a purposeful and exigent manner; between 1995 and 2014 he participated in 50 individual and more than 20 group exhibitions, mostly in Hungarian galleries. From 2002 to 2015, 14 of his individual photo albums have been published.\nThe year 2012 brought a turning point in his professional life, since then he believes more strongly in the power of movie screenings than in traditional photography exhibitions. In the fall of 2012 he presented the first Hungarian feature-length photo-movie (slideshow) in the distribution of Budapest Film entitled Landslides \u2013 Discovering the void, which was screened with great success across the theatres of the Art movie network in Budapest. Encouraged by the excellent reception, he held two completely sold out retrospective independent slideshow evenings entitled Vancso! Live, then in November he made the presentation of his two new photo albums memorable, again by using movie screenings. In April 2014 he organized an all-day series of screenings called \"Photovancso-Marathon\"; in the same year he made his debut at the Month of Photography 2014 festival with 5 independent slideshow evenings. His name is linked with the first Hungarian 4K Ultra HD slideshow movie screening.\nZoltan Vancso sets out to capture mundane, undirected moments that practically demand to have mysterious stories invented about them. He creates context where there were previously none and by this, even coincidence is impregnated with meaning. Looking at his pictures, we tread through improbable lands; strange, inexplicable things happen to us. These are subjective landscapes, which only open up if we pay close attention to ourselves and the world.\" (Tibor Miltenyi, aesthete)\n\nHis works have binds to the old school of photography, of course this doesn't mean anachronism, reminiscence, or a die-hard, antiquated approach, but the simple fact that he sticks to the representational, perpetuating (trivial) aspect of his device, photography. He directs his camera toward the world which seems inexhaustibly interesting with remarkable humility, patience and sensitivity. He has no intentions of altering either the spectacle or the picture created of it by applying methods foreign to the original, fundamental nature of photography. His art does not feed on such \"added values\" but on framing particular segments of space and time out of an infinite number of occurrences in the world, which hold a meaning outside their mere existence for him and for others and he does so with his own specific approach. Framing is, of course, carried out with the original and confident use of photographic devices, by applying the strictly \"Vancsonesque\" viewpoint, cuts, compositions and tones.\nI had worked for the press for twelve years (...) so I developed two different photographer personas. One seeks to portray reality in the most straightforward, comprehensible manner but the other acts on the contrary; it thrives on the improbability of reality and on the fact that this can be mediated through photography, a theoretically objective device.\nThe lively connection with the audience is very important for Vancso; the spectacular result of this is a Facebook community with 11000 members where he publishes his works on a weekly basis. As part of the annual Photovancso Open Day, he welcomes his visitors in his own home. (With respect to the great interest shown in 2013 and 2014 the event was held in external locations: in Gallery IX and at the Open Workshop.)\nIn the end of 2010 he was the first Hungarian photographer to create a web shop where he made all his notable works available to the public in unnumbered copies.\n\nI\u2019d prefer if the value of a print wasn't determined by the number of copies made but by the number of people who like it, the number of people it evokes feelings from. Similarly to a musician who doesn't limit the copies of his work that he wants to share with the world. He doesn't declare that his CD only exists in 10, 50 or 200 copies thus making it very valuable. I\u2019d like to make my photographs as widely available, purchasable as possible. I never really understood why the majority of artists still insist on the existence of their works in the fewest copies and on the highest prices in case of an art technique so easily reproducible as photography. This is even more shocking in today's digital world! It's important to me that interested parties with an average income should be able to buy my photographs, not only wealthy collectors who consider them rather as an investment than a subject of enthusiasm.\nHis other passion is music. In parallel with photography, he completed a course in sound engineering and used to spend his free time playing the piano, composing. In the last few years, finding his spiritual path became an important aspect of his life besides photography; he often goes hiking to forests and practices yoga and zazen regularly.\n\n\nPublished albums\n2014 The Sleep of Reason (Artphoto Gallery, Budapest)\n2013 Landslides \u2013 Exploring the void (author's edition)\n2013 Between nothingness and eternity (author's edition)\n2011 Unintended Light (author's edition)\n2011 One Week of Wandering in China\n2011 The Sleep of Reason\n2011 Only the Clouds Remain\n2010 Between nothingness and eternity\n2010 Big Bang\n2010 Proximate Infinity\n2009 Mysterious Traveler\n2008 Still Movies \u2013 retrospective album (author's edition)\n2006 Twincity/Budapest-Paris (author's edition)\n2004 Down with the Fisherman's Bastille! Photo album of Budapest (Gabo Publishing House)\n2004 Pilgrims (author's edition)\n2002 Silent Stills (author's edition)\n\n\nSlideshow Evenings\n2014 Photovancso Slideshow Evenings \u2013 5 full-length performances (1. Still Movies, 2. Unintended Light, 3. Between nothingness and eternity, 4. Landslides \u2013 Exploring the void, 5. Vancso-World/The Peter Gabriel Slideshow) EuroCenter Cinema, Budapest\n2014 Photovancso-Marathon, EuroCenter Cinema, Budapest\n2013 Vancso!Live 2.0 \u2013 double book launch and slideshow evening, EuroCenter Cinema, Budapest\n2013 Landslides \u2013 photo-concert with the Bajdazo band, MOM Cultural Centre, Budapest\n2013 Vancso!Live \u2013 slideshow evening, EuroCenter Cinema, Budapest\n\n\nSolo exhibitions\n2014 Landslides \u2013 Exploring the void, Artmill Modern And Contemporary Art Centre, Szentendre\n2014 The Sleep of Reason, Artphoto Gallery, Budapest\n2014 Sanctity and Creation, Fono Music Hall, Budapest\n2014 Landslides \u2013 Exploring the void, Budapest Centrre of Architecture, Budapest\n2012 X6 Gallery, Budapest\n2012 Landslides \u2013 Exploring the void, feature-length photo movie screened across Budapest Art movies\n2011 International Meetings of Photography, Plovdiv, Bulgaria\n2010 Unintended Light, Central European House of Photography, Bratislava\n2010 Unintended Light, Hungarian House of Photography, Budapest\n2009 Unintended Light, Abbey of Pannonhalma\n2009 Twincity, Hungarian Institute, Paris\n2008 Still Movies \u2013 retrospective exhibition, Budapest Gallery\n2008 A Hidden Diary's Discovered Photos, Nessim Gallery, Budapest\n2008 Per la fotografia, Jesi, Italy\n2006 Twincity, French Institute, Budapest, Hungarian Institute, Brussels\n2006 Once upon a time... , House of Future, Budapest\n2006 Open Workshop, Budapest\n2006 Cloudbusting, Mives Glass Studio, Budapest\n2006 Museum of Moments, Menta Terasz, Budapest\n2005 Ocean of Sighs \u2013 Cuba, House of Dialog, Budapest\n2005 Silent Stills, Tranzit Art Cafe, Budapest\n2004 Pilgrims, MVM Gallery, Budapest\n2004 Down with the Fisherman's Bastille! \u2013 with William Klein, MEO, Budapest\n2003 Colored pictures, Hajos Gallery, Budapest\n2003 Silent Stills, Ericsson Gallery, Budapest\n2003 Photo Month, Pecs, Hungary\n2002 Kempinski Gallery, Budapest\n2002 Silent Stills | French Institute, Budapest\n2001 Morocco | Vista Gallery, Budapest\n2000 Australia | Vista gallery, Budapest\n2000 Ferencvaros Gallery, Budapest\n2000 Magma Gallery, Budapest\n1999 Accademia d'Ungheria, Rome, Italy\n1998 Tolgyfa Gallery, Budapest\n1997 Community Centre, Nyiregyhaza, Hungary\n1997 Miskolc Gallery, Miskolc, Hungary\n1997 Nowhere \u2013 with Lenke Szilagyi, French Institute, Budapest\n1996 Cinema cirkogejzir, Budapest\n1995 Gallery 11, Budapest\n1995 Ret Gallery, Budapest\n\n\nGroup exhibitions\n2014 National Cultural Fund of Hungary \u2013 Art exhibition, Varkert Bazaar, Budapest\n2012 Progressive Experiments 1977\u20132012, Hungarian Museum of Photography, Kecskemet\n2012 Telemetric, photographic works and vision systems from the past 50 years, Kepes Institute, Eger\n2011 Budapest Positive, Hungarian House of Photography\n2010 Labor Ost, Zurich, Switzerland\n2009 International Photographic Festival, Lishui, China\n2009 Fenyeles | Hungarian House of Photography, Budapest\n2009 Tradition and Receptiveness \u2013 Current Developments in Hungarian Photography | Tallinn | Helsinki\n2009 AK 12, Balassi Institute, Budapest, Hungarian Institute, Paris, Brussels, Bratislava\n2008 Pulsation, Contemporary Fine Art Exhibition, Szada, Hungary\n2008 100 Faces of Transylvania, Budapest\n2004 Dokk \u2013 Documentarist Photography Exhibition, Moscow, Russia\n2004 Press Photo Exhibition, Budapest\n2003 One day in Budapest, Millenaris Garden, Budapest\n2002 Dokk, Maghaz, Budapest\n2002 Panoramic Photographs, Biennial Photofestival, Esztergom, Hungary\n2001 Photo Salon, Kunsthalle, Budapest\n2001 Animal Show, Fotogalerie Wien, Vienna, Austria\n2000 ARC Poster Exhibition, Budapest\n2000 Exhibition of the winners of the Pecsi Jozsef Scholarship, Hungarian House of Photography, Budapest\n1995 Photo Month, Bratislava, Slovakia\n1995 National Photo Biennale, Ernst Museum, Budapest\n1993 Hungarian Photography, Vigado Gallery, Budapest\n\n\nAwards\n2012, 2013 Whumm! Photo book contest \u2013 grand prize\n2011 Blurb Photography Book Now \u2013 audience award in Fine Art category\n2011 Blurb Photography Book Now \u2013 3rd place in Travel category\n2010 EISA Maestro Photo Content \u2013 award-winner in Hungary\n2008 Panasonic \u2013 Lumix \u2013 award-winner\n2004 Press Photo Exhibition, Budapest \u2013 honorable mention\n2004 Andre Kertesz Scholarship\n2003 Rudolf Balogh Prize\n2002 Budapest Photography Scholarship\n2001 Hungart Scholarship\n2000 Kodak Professional Award (II. National Photo Month)\n1998\u20132003 Pecsi Jozsef Scholarship\n1994, 1999 Nikon Photo Contest Int. \u2013 honorable mention\n\n\nPublications\n2014/77 Enigma art theory journal (The Valley of the Shadow of Death by Csilla Markoja)\n2011 Unpublished Magazine, Issue 02\n2010/Nov Visual Masters Magazine\n2010 LabEast, 25 photographic positions from Central and Eastern Europe\n2010/6 Carne Mag, Visual Arts Magazin\n2010/Sept Fan The Fire Magazine\n2010/I Fotomuveszet, Hungary\n2009/12 Fotomozaik, Hungary\n2007/autumn Foto Video, Hungary\n2005 Ocean of Sighs \u2013 Cuba, photo movie in Hungarian cinemas before Wenders' Don't Come Knocking\n2005/autumn Anda Magazin, Hungary\n2005/March Fotomagazin, Moscow, Russia\n2004/1-2 Fotoriporter, Hungary\n2003/autumn PS Zwack Magazin, Hungary\n2002 Dokk \u2013 Documentarist Photography (photoalbum), Hungary\n2002/10 Foto Video, Hungary\n2001 Regard Hongrois, Mai Mano Haz, Hungary\n2000/3-4 Fotomuveszet, Hungary\n1997/8 Fotografia, Hungary\n1993\u20132005 Szellemkep Magazine, Hungary\n\n\nSources\nZoltan Vancso\u2019s official website\nOn the homepage of Photographers in Hungary Foundation\nArtportal\nZoltan Vancso\u2019s official Facebook page\nTibor Miltenyi: The Poetry of Nothing (Bohony Publishing House)\n\n\nReferences\n\nContent in this edit is translated from the existing Hungarian Wikipedia article; see its history for attribution."}}}}

part_xec/zsm

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"17910665":{"pageid":17910665,"ns":0,"title":"ZSM","extract":"ZSM can stand for:\n\nZSM-5 (Zeolite Socony Mobil 5), a zeolite used as a catalyst in oil refining\nZoologische Staatssammlung M\u00fcnchen (Munich State Zoological Collection), a German zoological institute\nzsm, ISO 639-3 code for Standard Malay\n\n\nEducation\nZimbabwe School of Mines"}}}}

part_xec/zulqarnain_haider

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulqarnain_Haider","to":"Zulqarnain Haider"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zulqarnain Haider","to":"Zulqarnain Haider (cricketer)"}],"pages":{"8640849":{"pageid":8640849,"ns":0,"title":"Zulqarnain Haider (cricketer)","extract":"Zulqarnain Haider (Urdu: \u0630\u0648\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631, born 23 April 1986) is a Pakistani former cricketer who has played for the national team. He had a very short international career and dramatically announced his retirement after a cameo innings of last wicket victory in the fourth ODI of the series against South Africa in 2010. He fled to London fearing threats from bookies.\nHaving played for Pakistan Under-19s, Zulqarnain was called up to the senior national side in 2010 as a cover for the wicket-keeper Kamran Akmal during the tour of England. Zulqarnain made his Test debut during the tour, but a broken finger limited him to just one match. Later, that year he made his One Day International (ODI) debut against South Africa, against whom he has played all four of his ODIs to date. After the fourth match, Zulqarnain fled to London amid fears for his safety.\nThe right-handed batsman, Zulqarnain, has represented both Lahore Blues and Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited in Pakistani domestic cricket, and now plays for Zarai Taraqiati Bank Ltd.\n\n\nEarly and personal life\nHaider was born in the Pakistani city of Lahore. His mother died from cancer in 1998 when he was 12. He decided that he would donate half his match fee from his test debut to the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital & Research Centre. In August 2010, Haider's father, who was suffering from hepatitis C, slipped into a coma.\n\n\nInternational career\nWith regular wicket-keeper Kamran Akmal suffering from a prolonged period of poor form in both his roles as wicketkeeper and batsman, Pakistan were searching for a backup. Resultantly, Zulqarnain was drafted into Pakistan's 17-man squad for the tour to the South Africa in January 2007. He made his Twenty20 International debut on the tour, assuming wicketkeeping duties from Akmal who acted as a specialist batsman. South Africa won by ten wickets, and Zulqarnain contributed just five runs to the Pakistan's total of 129 all out.Zulqarnain had to wait more than three years for his next international match. In July 2010, Pakistan toured England for four Tests, five ODIs, and two T20Is; Haider was included in the touring squad. After a pair and several missed chances behind the stumps, Akmal was dropped in favour of Zulqarnain. In the first match, Zulqarnain was dismissed on the first ball by fast bowler Stuart Broad, and nearly succumbed to his first ball in the second match. Initially, he was given out to spinner Graeme Swann, Zulqarnain then reviewed the decision and was survived. He exploited the opportunity and made 88 runs before getting dismissed, and enthusiastically celebrated his half-century. Days later, it was revealed that Haider had suffered a fractured finger that could have been exacerbated after being hit on the hand by a throw from Stuart Broad. He played no further part in the series. When Pakistan played South Africa in October 2010 for two T20Is and five ODIs, Zulqarnain was included in the 15-man squad as the only wicket-keeper. In the first four ODIs, he took three catches and scored just 48 runs.\n\n\nThreats and international retirement\nOn the morning of 8 November, before the fifth ODI against South Africa started, Zulqarnain left the team without permission. Later that day, he arrived in London. Zulqarnain decided to seek asylum in the United Kingdom, a move which was not supported by Pakistan's government which insisted Zulqarnain should have turned to them first. The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) suspended Haider's contract. On 10 November, Haider announced his retirement from international cricket. He explained that he had been asked to lose the fourth ODI on 4 November and that after hitting the winning runs he had received threats against his life and family. In April 2011, Zulqarnain withdrew his application for asylum and returned to Pakistan after receiving assurances from Rehman Malik, Pakistan's interior minister, about his safety. Malik stated that Zulqarnain Haider would be given \"full security\".\n\n\nReturn to cricket\nOn 12 May 2011, Haider announced that he was withdrawing his retirement from international cricket. The PCB set up a disciplinary committee, the result of which was imposing a fine of 500,000 rupees for breaching the team's code of conduct by going to London without permission. According to the PCB Haider \"had no proof of any wrongdoing against any player or official of the board, and withdrew all his allegations\".He was passed over for selection during Faysal Bank T20, but was included by Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited for the first-class season. He played his first match for the team on 6 October, taking three catches but failing to score a run in his single innings.\n\n\nSee also\nOne Test Wonder\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZulqarnain Haider at ESPNcricinfo"}}}}

part_xec/zvecevo

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"28869950":{"pageid":28869950,"ns":0,"title":"Zve\u010devo","extract":"Zve\u010devo is a Croatian food company, specializing in confectionery products and spirits. The company was founded as Stock Cognac Medicinal in 1921 in Po\u017eega and produced strong alcoholic drinks. The company was rented to Nestl\u00e9 from 1936 until 1946, when it also started producing chocolate and candy products. The company changed its name to Zve\u010devo d.d. Po\u017eega in 1951. In the 1960s, all efforts were aimed towards production of cocoa products, strong alcoholic drinks and milk powder, as the unprofitable and outdated production of fruit juices and flour was abandoned. A cooperation with Nestl\u00e9 was established again in 1970 that lasted until 1995, when it became a joint-stock company. Zve\u010devo has designed the first rice chocolate in the world in 1964 and named it Mikado.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nExternal links\nZve\u010devo official website\nChocolate wrappers from the 1980s\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zohapilco

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"33585903":{"pageid":33585903,"ns":0,"title":"Zohapilco","extract":"Zohapilco is in the Central Highlands of Mexico at Tlapacoya Hill, on the edge of Lake Chalco from 5500 \u2013 2200BC. The similar site of Tlapacoya is nearby.\nZohapilco was a settlement most known for the earliest date of the use of ceramics, and was the major site for the Tlatilco culture. There are considerable connections to the Olmec culture.\nZohapilco was an open air site rather than a rock shelter, which is a precursor to the Late Archaic villages. Zohapilco did not have developed agriculture as the people relied more on hunting and gathering. Even though people inhabited the area throughout the wet and dry seasons, there is no conclusive evidence to prove permanent sedentism.\n\n\nCeramics\n\nZohapilco was the site where the oldest Middle American ceramic figure to date was found. Approximately 5000 years old and 5.7 cm long, it is an abstract figure of a pregnant woman broken at the torso. There are slight indentations for the eyes, a bulge for a nose, and an exaggerated swollen belly. Archaeologists believe that the figure pertains to fertility. Many ceramic figures have been found from that time that are broken that it is likely that they were made in times of crisis or event to show dedication, and then destroyed after the event was over Other ceramics that have been found are made of Tecomate which was used to make bowls and gourds. They are commonly a light brown colour with a red stripe on the rim of the bowl.\n\n\nAgriculture\nOn an excavation of the Zohapilco site, grains of teosinte, a wild ancestor of maize was found, indicating the possibility of an incipient agriculture system. Even though the domestication of maize had already begun in other areas of Central Mexico, the temperature and elevation of the site might have limited the practicality and feasibility of agriculture. It is also likely that the wild teosinte was better adapted to the climate than the domesticated maize and therefore was grown. Even though teosinte was found, agriculture was probably not the main food source of the people living in Zohapilco.\nIt was more likely that it was a non-agriculture subsistence base, supplied by the rich lacustrine resources. Early residents exploited the lakeshore for its resources of many wild animals and plants, as well as hunting deer, rabbit, waterfowl, and other inland species available in the surrounding ecological zones.\n\n\nHistory\nIn the earliest phase of Zohapilco, known as the Playa, residents used chipping, grinding, cutting and scraping tools. In the Middle Archaic age, around 3000BC, occupation of the area was interrupted because of a volcanic eruption, however the site was reoccupied in the Late Archaic, when it became home to Tlatilco Culture \n\n\nGeography\nThe terrain surrounding Zohapilco was a valley central lake system. It had grasslands with thorny woodland, scrub at upper elevations, swamplands around the lake, and was surrounded by mountains and hills.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nSee also for images\n\"A beautiful example from the early settlement of Tlapacoya . . . with undeniable Olmec inspiration\""}}}}

part_xec/zurab_popkhadze

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zurab_Popkhadze","to":"Zurab Popkhadze"}],"pages":{"22967236":{"pageid":22967236,"ns":0,"title":"Zurab Popkhadze","extract":"Zurab Popkhadze (Georgian: \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4; 2 June 1972 \u2013 15 January 2013) was a Georgian professional footballer. He made his professional debut in the Meore Liga in 1990 for FC Hereti Lagodekhi. He also won four caps for the Georgia national football team.\nPopkhadze died on 15 January 2013, committing suicide by hanging.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zonguldak_province

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zonguldak_Province","to":"Zonguldak Province"}],"pages":{"265542":{"pageid":265542,"ns":0,"title":"Zonguldak Province","extract":"Zonguldak Province (Turkish: Zonguldak ili) is a province along the western Black Sea coast region of Turkey. The province is 3.481 km2 in size and has a population of 619,703. Its adjacent provinces are D\u00fczce to the southwest, Bolu to the south, Karab\u00fck to the southeast, and Bart\u0131n to the east. The capital is Zonguldak. Its Governor is Erdo\u011fan Bekta\u015f.Since the discovery of coal in the province, Zonguldak has become a major coal production center.\n\n\nDistricts\nZonguldak province is divided into 8 districts (capital district in bold):\n\nAlapl\u0131\n\u00c7aycuma\nDevrek\nEre\u011fli (Heraclea Pontica)\nKilimli\nKozlu\nG\u00f6k\u00e7ebey\nZonguldak\n\n\nSites of interest\n\nIl\u0131ksu, Kapuz, G\u00f6b\u00fc beaches, National Sovereignty Forest, Lake (G\u00f6l) Mountain, Plateau, Kocaman, Bostan\u00f6z\u00fc, \u00c7aml\u0131k, Baklabostan and G\u00fcrleyik forest recreation areas, Cumayan\u0131, K\u0131z\u0131lelma, Mencilis caves.\n\n\nMuseums\nThe Ere\u011fli Museum, located in the town of Ere\u011fli, is the only museum in the city.\n\n\nEre\u011fli\nEre\u011fli was founded during the 6th century B.C. by the Mariandynians, who were the successors of the Phrygians. Ere\u011fli was an important commercial wharf (emperion), which takes its name from the famous mythic hero, Hercules (Heracles). The city preserved its importance during the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman Empire periods. Important historical ruins in the region include the Acheron Valley ruins, in which the Cehennem A\u011fz\u0131 caverns are located, along with Hellenic, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman ruins, Ere\u011fli Castle, Heracles Palace, \u00c7e\u015ftepe Lighthouse tower, Byzantine water cisterns, Krispos mausoleum, Byzantine church and Halil Pa\u015fa Mansion.\n\n\nBeaches\n\nMany natural and sandy beaches may be found along a fifty-mile (80 km) stretch of the coast. Beginning from the east, these beaches include: Sazk\u00f6y, Filyos, T\u00fcrkali, G\u00f6b\u00fc, Hisararkas\u0131, Uzunkum, Tersane, Kapuz, Karakum, De\u011firmena\u011fz\u0131, Il\u0131ksu, Kire\u00e7lik, Armut\u00e7uk, Black Sea Ere\u011fli, Mevreke, Alapl\u0131 and Kocaman.\n\n\nPromenade\nThe boroughs of the city are used as daily recreation areas for leisurely hikes by regional residents. Boroughs are artificial lakes intended to provide drinking water or serve other industrial purposes. These boroughs are: Ulutan Dam Lake at the center, K\u0131z\u0131lcap\u0131nar Dam Lake, and G\u00fcl\u00fc\u00e7 Dam Lake in Ere\u011fli, Derek\u00f6y Pond at \u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131 borough and \u00c7obano\u011flu Pond (18 ha.) at Karap\u0131nar borough.\nThe most important waterfalls of the city are: Harmankaya at Center Kokaksu site, De\u011firmena\u011fz\u0131 at Kozlu borough and G\u00fcne\u015fli waterfalls at Ere\u011fli, and their environs are also used for trekking.\n\n\nCaves\nCehennema\u011fz\u0131 Cave, G\u00f6kg\u00f6l, K\u0131z\u0131lelma, \u0130na\u011fz\u0131 and Cumayan\u0131 are the notable caverns.\n\n\nNational and Natural Parks\nZonguldak Nature Protection Area\n\n\nLocal celebrations\n\nApril 3 - Anniversary of Ground Breaking for Iron and Steel Works Karab\u00fck\nJune 4\u201311 - International Black Sea Ere\u011fli Ottoman Strawberry Culture Festival\nJune 11\u201313 - Festivals: Black Sea Ere\u011fli Culture and Strawberry Festival\nJune 21 - Commemoration day for Uzun Mehmet Zonguldak\nJune 21\u201326 - Zonguldak Black Diamond Black Sea International\nJuly 1 - Maritime Day Ere\u011fli\nJuly 1 - Cabotage Celebrations\nJuly 1\u201331 - International Youths Interchange Program\nJuly 8\u20139 - Walking Stick Festival Devrek\nAugust 26 - Visiting of Atat\u00fcrk - Commemoration Day\nSeptember 3\u20139 - 16th Traditional Wrestling\nSeptember 3\u20139 - Alapl\u0131 Hazelnut, Culture, Art and Sports Festival\nNovember 8 - Commemoration for Uzun Mehmet and Coal Celebrations Ere\u011fli\nDecember 4\u20139 - World Miners' Day\n\u00c7aycuma Yogurt Culture & Art Festival \u00c7aycuma\n\n\nFestivities\nJune 18 - Freedom from Occupation Days: Freedom Day - Ere\u011fli\nJune 18\u201324 - Music Feast\nJune 21 - Freedom Day\nJuly 5\u20137 - Traditional Yenice Wrestling Competitions (Ya\u011fl\u0131 and Karakucak) Yenice\nJuly 16\u201322 - Devrek Walking Stick and Culture Festival\nJuly 23\u201329 - Circumcision Feast\nAugust 26 - Arrival of Atat\u00fcrk at Zonguldak\nAugust 31 - September 1 - Traditional Wrestling Festivities Alapl\u0131\nSeptember 3\u20139 - Circumcision Feast\n\n\nCoal mining\n\n\nHistory\n\nThe discovery of coal in the Ere\u011fli (Heraclea) region (known today as the Zonguldak basin) dates back to the reign of Sultan Mahmud II, and its extraction to Sultan Abd\u00fclmecid's reign.\nThe first specimen of Turkish coal was brought from Ere\u011fli to Istanbul in 1822, but nothing was done for exploration and exploitation of this coal. However, in 1829, another specimen of coal was brought to Istanbul by Uzun (Long) Mehmet, a sailor and native of the village of Kestaneci, near Ere\u011fli. This time attention was given to the discovery and the sailor received a reward of a life pension, but before he could benefit from this reward he was murdered.\nThe first miners requested and delivered from the Austrian Government are the Austrian Croats known to have been employed in the Ere\u011fli Coal Mines. The correspondence between Istanbul and the embassy in Vienna show that coal production in the Ere\u011fli Basin predates the March 1837 request by 18 months and that production started around September 1835.An investigation of Hazine-i Hassa (Ottoman Imperial Treasury Department) records in the\nOttoman archives shows that regular mining activities in the Ere\u011fli Basin started in February 1841. This is confirmed by a newspaper article published in the 14 February 1841 issue of Ceride-i Havadis.\nEre\u011fli Coal Company, chartered by six partners (Ahmed Fethi Pasha, R\u0131za Pasha, Safveti Pasha, Tahir Bey Efendi, Izzet Pasha and Mustafa Efendi), excavated the coal in the Ere\u011fli Coal Basin, initially under the auspices of Darphane-i Amire and later transferred to Hazine-i Hassa when the latter was established in 1849.\n\n\nTimeline of the administration of the Ere\u011fli coal mines after 1845\n1848-1854 Administration by Hazine-i Hassa\n1849-1854 English (and Galata goldsmiths) Coal Company\u2019s Management\n1854-1856 Temporary administration by the English during the Crimean war\n1856-1861 Administration by Hazine-i Hassa\n1856-1859 Operated by Trust Administration\n1859-1860 Operated by Zafiropulos\n1860-1861 Operated by the English Coal Company\n1861-1865 Administration by Hazine-i Hassa\n1865-1908 Administered by the Ministry of Navy\n1865-1882 Operated by Shipbuilding Administration\n1882-1940 Operated by local and foreign capital companies\n1908-1909 Administered by Nafia Nezareti (Ministry of Public Works)\n1909-1920 Administered by the Ministry of Forestry, Agriculture and Mineral Trade\n1914-1922 Period of World War I and the National Liberation War\n1920-1940 Administered by the Ministry of Economics\n1926-1940 Operated by T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 (Ankara)\n1937-1940 Operated by ETIBANK (Ankara) and EKI\n1940-1957 Administered by ETIBANK and EKI (Ere\u011fli Komurleri Isletmesi - Zonguldak)\n1957-1984 Administered by TKI (Ankara)\n1984\u2013present Administered by TTK (Turkiye Ta\u015fkomuru Kurumu - Zonguldak)In 1851, the Company\u2019s production fields are mentioned in the accounting records as \"coal mines administered by the Company under the irade-i seniyye in Ere\u011fli, Amasra and various places\". \"Various places\" mentioned in the records are not known for sure. Records of the period after the Sultan\u2019s participation in the firm mention \"coal mines administered by the Company in Bezekli, Amasra, Karaburun areas and various places\". (The name Zonguldak did not yet exist in 1851.)\nAfter 1865, one of these \"various places\" is named as Zone-Goul-Dagh or Zon-Goul-Dak, with mixed Turkish-French pronunciation.\nReferences on internet document of http://www.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/ web site:\n\nPorts des mines d'H\u00e9racl\u00e9e (19)\n89 AQ 1703 Documentation et correspondence sur la construction du port de Zongouldak (20). 1893-1896\n89 AQ 1704 Etudes et projets des ports de Zongouldak et de Koslou par A. Gu\u00e9rard. 1891-1897\n89 AQ 1705 Projet du port de Zongouldak. 1897\n89 AQ 1706 Projet du port de Zongouldak. 1897-1898\n89 AQ 1707 Projet du port de Zongouldak. 1898-1899\n89 AQ 1708 Arbitrage entre la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des ports d'H\u00e9racl\u00e9e et la Compagnie de Fives-Lille (21). 1898Zone-Goul-Dagh was born as a port town of east Ere\u011fli Coal Mines. Its name was probably given by miners/administrators who speak French. (Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'H\u00e9racl\u00e9e !?) (Probably, the first name of the town was \"Sea Port of Zone-Goul-Dagh\"... Because, Goul mountain is about 2-3 kilometers far from sea side...)\n\n\nCoal mining today\nCurrent coal mining/extraction zones of Zonguldak province/region\nArmut\u00e7uk (Ere\u011fli), Kozlu (Kozlu), \u00dcz\u00fclmez (Zonguldak), \u00c7aydamar (Zonguldak), Ba\u015ftarla (Zonguldak), Kilimli (Kilimli), Karadon (Kilimli-\u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131), Gelik (\u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131), Amasra (Amasra, Bart\u0131n Province)\nCoal washing/treatment plants\nZonguldak and \u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131 Coal Treatment Plants.\nCoal transport (delivery and import)Ports: Zonguldak Sea Port (transport to Ere\u011fli and Istanbul direction), Amasra Port, Ere\u011fli Port\nOther usable port for mine transport: Bart\u0131n Port (coal, cement etc.)\nRailway: Zonguldak-Ankara Railway (transport to Karab\u00fck and Ankara direction)Thermic power plants\n\u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131 Thermoelectric Power Plant units (use coal powder), in I\u015f\u0131kveren ward.\nIron-steel plants\nEre\u011fli (Erdemir) Iron and Steel Works, Karab\u00fck (Kardemir, Karab\u00fck province) Iron and Steel Works.\nAverage heat capacity of Zonguldak coals\n7000 kcal/kg.\n\n\nMining disasters\nSeveral mining disasters have occurred in the Zonguldak mines:\n\n1992: A gas explosion killed 270 workers. This was Turkey\u2019s worst mining disaster.\n2008: In a mine collapse, one miner died.\n2010: In the 2010 Zonguldak mine disaster, an explosion in the state-operated Karadon mine, at least 28 miners were killed.\n\n\nSee also\nErdemir\nZonguldak basin\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\n(in Turkish) Zonguldak governor's official website\n(in Turkish) Zonguldak municipality's official website\n(in English) Zonguldak weather forecast information"}}}}

part_xec/zuienkerke

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"154204":{"pageid":154204,"ns":0,"title":"Zuienkerke","extract":"Zuienkerke (Dutch pronunciation: [\u02c8z\u0153y\u032f\u0259\u014bk\u025brk\u0259]) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the towns of Houtave, Meetkerke, Nieuwmunster and Zuienkerke proper. On January 1, 2006, Zuienkerke had a total population of 2,776. The total area is 48.86 km2 which gives a population density of 57 inhabitants per km2.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zuienkerke at Wikimedia Commons\nOfficial website - Available only in Dutch"}}}}

part_xec/zvonko_brkic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvonko_Brki\u0107","to":"Zvonko Brki\u0107"}],"pages":{"52622557":{"pageid":52622557,"ns":0,"title":"Zvonko Brki\u0107","extract":"Zvonko Brki\u0107 (18 September 1912 \u2013 27 August 1977) was a Croatian politician who served as the president of the Executive Council of the People's Republic of Croatia, a constituent republic of the Yugoslavia, from 10 July 1962 to June 1963. He subsequently became Vice President of the Federal Assembly (1963\u20131967).\n\n\nSee also\nPrime Minister of Croatia\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuleyma_huidobro

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuleyma_Huidobro","to":"Zuleyma Huidobro"}],"pages":{"41223286":{"pageid":41223286,"ns":0,"title":"Zuleyma Huidobro","extract":"Zuleyma Huidobro Gonz\u00e1lez (born 30 June 1978) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Convergence. As of 2013 she served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Puebla.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zophar

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"708414":{"pageid":708414,"ns":0,"title":"Zophar","extract":"In the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Book of Job (c. 6th century BCE?), Zophar (Hebrew: \u05e6\u05d5\u05b9\u05e4\u05b7\u05e8\u200e \u1e62\u014dp\u0304ar, \"chirping; rising early\"; also Tzofar) the Naamathite is one of the three friends of Job who visit to comfort him during his illness. His comments can be found in Job 11:1\u201320 and Job 20:1\u201329. He suggests that Job's suffering could be divine punishment, and goes into great detail about the consequences of living a life of sin.\n\"Naamathite\" (na'-a-ma-thit) is a Gentile name, suggesting he was from a city called Naamah, perhaps in Arabia.\n\n\nSpeeches\nUnlike friends Bildad and Eliphaz, Zophar only speaks twice to Job. He is the most impetuous and dogmatic of the three. Zophar is the first to accuse Job directly of wickedness; averring indeed that his punishment is too good for him (Job 11:6), he rebukes Job's impious presumption in trying to find out the unsearchable secrets of God (Job 11:7\u201312); and yet, like Job's other friends, he promises peace and restoration on condition of penitence and putting away iniquity (Job 11:13\u201319). Zophar's second speech is a lecture on the fate of the wicked, ending with a summary appraisal in the style of his friend Bildad,This is the portion of the wicked, the heritage appointed him by God.\n\n\nSee also\nBildad\nEliphaz\nElihu\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nAttribution\n This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Easton, Matthew George (1897). \"Naamathite\". Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons."}}}}

part_xec/zunhua

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"12061091":{"pageid":12061091,"ns":0,"title":"Zunhua","extract":"Zunhua (Chinese: \u9075\u5316; pinyin: Z\u016bnhu\u00e0) is a county-level city in the northeast of Hebei province, China, bordering Tianjin to the west. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Tangshan. Historic sites include the Eastern Qing Tombs (Qing Dongling).\n\n\nAdministrative divisions\nZunhua has jurisdiction over 2 subdistricts, 13 towns, and 12 townships.\n\n\nSubdistricts\nZunhua contains the subdistricts of Huaming Road Subdistrict (\u534e\u660e\u8def\u8857\u9053) and Wenhua Road Subdistrict (\u6587\u5316\u8def\u8857\u9053).\n\n\nTowns\nZunhua contains the following 13 towns:\nZunhua (\u9075\u5316\u9547)\nBaozidian (\u5821\u5b50\u5e97\u9547)\nMalanyu (\u9a6c\u5170\u5cea\u9547)\nPing'ancheng (\u5e73\u5b89\u57ce\u9547)\nDongxinzhuang (\u4e1c\u65b0\u5e84\u9547)\nXindianzi (\u65b0\u5e97\u5b50\u9547)\nDangyu (\u515a\u5cea\u9547)\nDibeitou (\u5730\u5317\u5934\u9547)\nDongjiuzhai (\u4e1c\u65e7\u5be8\u9547)\nTiechang (\u94c1\u5382\u9547)\nSujiawa (\u82cf\u5bb6\u6d3c\u9547)\nJianming (\u5efa\u660e\u9547)\nShimen (\u77f3\u95e8\u9547)\n\n\nTownships\nZunhua contains the following 12 townships, of which, 3 are Manchu ethnic townships:\nXiliucun Township (\u897f\u7559\u6751\u4e61)\nCuijiazhuang Township (\u5d14\u5bb6\u5e84\u4e61)\nXingwangzhai Township (\u5174\u65fa\u5be8\u4e61)\nLiubeizhai Township (\u5218\u5907\u5be8\u4e61)\nTuanpiaozhuang Township (\u56e2\u74e2\u5e84\u4e61)\nNiangniangzhuang Township (\u5a18\u5a18\u5e84\u4e61)\nXisanli Township (\u897f\u4e09\u91cc\u4e61)\nHoujiazhai Township (\u5019\u5bb6\u5be8\u4e61)\nXiaochang Township (\u5c0f\u5382\u4e61)\nXixiaying Manchu Ethnic Township (\u897f\u4e0b\u8425\u6ee1\u65cf\u4e61)\nTangquan Manchu Ethnic Township (\u6c64\u6cc9\u6ee1\u65cf\u4e61)\nDongling Manchu Ethnic Township (\u4e1c\u9675\u6ee1\u65cf\u4e61)\n\n\nGeography\nMost of the city's terrain consists of small mountains, hills, and valleys, and a number of rivers, such as the Sha, Li, Lin, and Weijin flow through the city. Significant mountains in Zunhua include Jiufeng Mountain, Taohua Mountain, Wolong Mountain, and Huanghua Mountain.\n\n\nDemographics\nAs of 2017, Zunhua had a population of 794,000, of which, 243,200 resided in urban areas. 114,500 people in Zunhua are ethnic minorities, the largest number in Tangshan.\n\n\nEconomy\nZunhua is home to mineral deposits containing minerals such as iron, manganese, chromium, copper, lead, zinc, gold, and dolomite.\n\n\nEnergy\n141,100 people in Zunhua have access to natural gas, of which, 90,200 have access to LPG.\n\n\nTransportation\nA number of railways and highways pass through the city.\n\n\nRoad\nThe following highways pass through Zunhua:\nNational Highway 112\nChengtang Expressway\nBangkuan Highway\nZunbao Highway\n\n\nRail\nThe following railroads pass through Zunhua:\nDaqin Railway\nTangzun Railway\nZunxiao Railway\n\n\nSee also\nEastern Qing Tombs\n\n\nReferences\n\nhttp://www.china.org.cn/english/kuaixun/75232.htm\nhttps://web.archive.org/web/20070819215604/http://www.zunhua.gov.cn:80/enews.cfm?lanmu=liuyou&type=A%20Survey%20of%20Tour%20Business&id=21\nSeventeen die from China gas leak (BBC) - Gas leak at steel plant in Zunhua, December 2008\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/zschopel

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21107267":{"pageid":21107267,"ns":0,"title":"Zsch\u00f6pel","extract":"Zsch\u00f6pel is a farming village in the Altenburger Land in Thuringia, Germany. It is part of the municipality Ponitz. The village has a population of 129 people. The first mention was 1140, under the name Tscheppelaw, that is a sorbic foundation."}}}}

part_xec/zziwa_kennedy

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zziwa_Kennedy","to":"Zziwa Kennedy"}],"pages":{"52943025":{"pageid":52943025,"ns":0,"title":"Zziwa Kennedy","extract":"Zziwa Kennedy Katebalirwe (born 19 May 1987) is a professional Ugandan celebrity hair stylist and dresser. He is the CEO of Hair by Zziwa, a hair clinic in Uganda.\n\n\nEarly life\nZziwa Kennedy was born on 19 May 1987 in Ibanda, Wakiso district. He attended Kampala Nursery School (1991\u20131993), Buganda Road P/S (1994\u20132000), and Lubiri S.S. At Makerere University, he attained a bachelor's degree in Computer Science (2007\u20132011).\n\n\nCareer\nIn 1998, Kennedy started acting with the Ebonies drama actors. He featured in many of the popular group's TV series including Diamond ring, Bibawo, and That\u2019s Life Mwatu, Kitobero Alacat.His work in the hairdressing industry started in 2010, when he enrolled at the Tina Bchool of beauty in Kampala. After a short stint at the school, he went on to open his first salon, a makeshift structure, in Gayaza. This was opened using a little savings from his college days.In October 2015, Kennedy started the Hair by Zziwa studio, a hair and nail clinic based at Krisna Mart mall, Kampala.In Uganda, he has worked with major celebrities and public figures, including Winnie Byanyima, Iryn Namubiru, Judith Heard, Jose Chameleone, Bebecool, Leila Kayondo, Brian Ahumuza, Kim Swagga, South African Designer David Tlale, Ghana's Deborah Vanessa, Miss Vimbai, Juliana Kanyomozi, Vera Sidika, Deedan Rema Namakula, Princess Nassolo of Buganda, Nancy Kacungira and Seanice Kacungira.\nHe has launched a line of human hair extensions and hair growth accelerator products.\n\n\nRecognitions\nKennedy has received numerous recognitions and awards both in Uganda and abroad. He has appeared in Beijing Kids magazine. His awards include the following: Best Urban hairstylist in Beijing (2015), Best African Hairstylist (2013), and Hairstylist of the Year (ASFAS 2016).\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoubir_zmit

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoubir_Zmit","to":"Zoubir Zmit"}],"pages":{"32688030":{"pageid":32688030,"ns":0,"title":"Zoubir Zmit","extract":"Zoubir Zmit (Arabic: \u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u062a; born June 11, 1975 in Meftah) is an Algerian football player. He currently plays for MO Constantine in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2.\n\n\nClub career\nOn August 14, 2010, Zmit joined CS Constantine, signing a contract with the club. In his first season with the club, he helped the club win the 2010\u201311 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2 and gain promotion back to the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.In 2013 Zmit was suspended for 3 months after he failed a drug test.\n\n\nHonours\nWon the Algerian Cup twice with MC Alger in 2006 and 2007\nWon the Algerian Super Cup twice with MC Alger in 2006 and 2007\nWon the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2 once with CS Constantine in 2011\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nDZFoot Profile\nZoubir Zmit at Soccerway"}}}}

part_xec/zvartnots_international_airport

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvartnots_International_Airport","to":"Zvartnots International Airport"}],"pages":{"736493":{"pageid":736493,"ns":0,"title":"Zvartnots International Airport","extract":"Zvartnots International Airport (Armenian: \u0536\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0569\u0576\u0578\u0581 \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0561\u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0585\u0564\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057e\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0576, romanized: Zvart'nots' mijazgayin \u014ddanavakayan) (IATA: EVN, ICAO: UDYZ) is located near Zvartnots, 15 km (9.3 mi) west of Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia. It acts as the main international airport of Armenia and is Yerevan's main international transport hub. It is the busiest airport in the country.\n\n\nHistory\nThe airport was opened in 1961, and following a design competition held in 1970, M. Khachikyan, A. Tarkhanyan, S. Qalashyan, L. Cherkezyan and M. Baghdasaryan won the right to design the first terminal building. The airport was renovated in the 1980s with the development of a new terminal area, in order to meet domestic traffic demands within the Soviet Union.\nWhen Armenia declared its independence from the Soviet Union in the 1990s, the growth of cargo shipments resulted in the construction of a new cargo terminal in 1998 that can handle about 100,000 tonnes of cargo annually. In 2001, a 30-year concession agreement for the management of operations at the airport was signed with Armenia International Airports CJSC, owned by Argentine company Corporaci\u00f3n America, which is in turn owned by Armenian Argentine businessman Eduardo Eurnekian. As part of that agreement, Armenia International Airports CJSC renovated the runway, main taxiways and ramp. In 2006, a new gate area and arrivals hall opened, followed by an overall improvement of the airport's fire services, including replacing the entire fire-fighting fleet with new vehicles. A new departures and arrivals terminal, car-parking facility with a capacity of 600 vehicles and a government delegation terminal all opened in 2011. On 30 January 2013, Zvartnots airport was named \"Best Airport In the CIS\" during the Emerging Markets Airports Award (EMAA) ceremonies held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.\n\n\nOverview\nThe airport is able to accept aircraft up to and including the Antonov An-225, Boeing 747-400 and Airbus A380. Runway 09 is equipped with an ILS CAT II, which enables aircraft operations in low ceiling (30 meters) and visibility (350 metres).Zvartnots International Airport recently implemented a new flight information display system (FIDS), a new automated and biometric-identification system for baggage check-in and passenger control, as well as the installation of 150 surveillance cameras across airport premises.\nThe access to the boarding area is highly secured with three steps, a pre-control, a passport control, and X-ray control. The airport features a Dufry duty-free shop after security, as well as the Converse Bank business class lounge, with a view overlooking the gate area and apron. In addition, the airport features a HayPost office, a pharmacy, several dining options and cafes, a Europcar, Beeline, VivaCell MTS, Ardshinbank, as well as, HSBC, VTB Bank and Ameriabank ATMs.\nIn December 2019, yearly passenger flow at Zvartnots International Airport exceeded 3 million passengers for the first time in Armenia's history.\n\n\nAirlines and destinations\n\n\nPassenger\nThe following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter services to and from Zvartnots as of 29 July 2022:\n\n\nCargo\n\n\nTraffic and statistics\n\n\nAnnual statistics\n\n\nAnnual passenger numbers\n\n\nGround transportation\n\n\nBus routes and subway service\nIn 2017, a new express bus service began operation, with regular round-trips between Zvartnots Airport and downtown Yerevan. The number 201 bus leaves the airport every half hour between 7 AM and 11 PM, and every hour between 12 AM and 6 AM. The travel time is approximately 30 minutes, depending on traffic. Operated by Elitebus, a one-way fare costs 300 AMD. The bus terminus is on Amiryan Street, but the bus also makes stops along Mashtots Avenue, at the Yeritasardakan station (where passengers can connect to the Yerevan Metro system), and at the Republic Square.\n\n\nAutomobile\nThe airport is accessed from the M5 highway, which connects Yerevan with the west of the country and other major highways. By car, the distance from Zvartnots Airport to the centre of Yerevan is 12 kilometers, taking approximately 20 minutes to get to.At Zvartnots Airport, cars from car rental companies are available. The airport offers various official parking options, from premium to low cost. In addition, alternative parking options are within the reach of the airport.\n\n\nTaxi service\nIn 2019, Zvartnots Airport partnered with Yandex.Taxi to provide passengers with taxi services from the airport.\n\n\nSee also\nTransport in Armenia\nList of the busiest airports in Armenia\nList of the busiest airports in the former USSR\nUp-to-date route map of Zvartnots Airport\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zvartnots International Airport at Wikimedia Commons\n\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zorawina_radio_transmitter

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"\u017b\u00f3rawina_radio_transmitter","to":"\u017b\u00f3rawina radio transmitter"}],"pages":{"1583592":{"pageid":1583592,"ns":0,"title":"\u017b\u00f3rawina radio transmitter","extract":"The \u017b\u00f3rawina radio transmitter is a facility for FM (and previously MW) transmission at \u017b\u00f3rawina, south of Wroc\u0142aw. It was established in 1932 as \"Reichssender Breslau\" and used as an antenna tower. Originally it was a 140-metre-tall free-standing lattice tower built of wood, on which a wire antenna was hung up. On the top of the tower there was an octagonal ring of bronze with a diameter of 10.6 metres for electrical lengthening of the antenna.\nIn 1940 a second transmission aerial was built. It was an arrangement of three T-antennas mounted on three 49.9-metre-tall guyed masts, which formed a triangle with equal side length. This antenna and the wood tower were in use until the shutdown of the facility on February 7, 1945.\nAfter 1945 transmission was resumed by the Polish Broadcasting Company using the wood tower as an antenna tower. The frequency of the transmitter was changed to 1206 kHz in 1965. In 1976 a 260-metre-tall mast radiator was built at the site, with the radiated power increased to 200 kilowatts after its completion. The wood tower remained as a backup antenna until its demolition in fall 1990. Until its own demolition, the tower was the tallest wooden structure on earth after the demolition of the wooden radio tower of Transmitter Ismaning on March 16, 1983.In 1997 the MW transmitter was shut down. The guys of the mast, which were divided by insulators, were replaced with guys without insulators as the mast is now only used for FM- and TV-transmissions.\n\n\nTransmitted programmes\n\n\nTV programmes\n\n\nFM radio programmes\n\n\nSee also\nList of masts\nList of towers\n\n\nExternal links\nhttp://www.emitel.pl/obiekty/wroclawzorawina.html\nhttp://www.ukf.pl/index.php/topic,52.0.html\nhttp://www.skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b47072\nhttp://www.skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b60101\nhttp://skps.wroclaw.pl/wieczorynki/wiecz09.php\nhttp://radiopolska.pl/wykaz/pokaz_lokalizacja.php?pid=138\npicture from communist era, showing the actual mast and the former wooden tower"}}}}

part_xec/zugara

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"36435263":{"pageid":36435263,"ns":0,"title":"Zugara","extract":"Zugara is an American corporation headquartered in Los Angeles, California, United States that develops and licenses augmented reality software and creates Natural User Interface experiences for brands.\nZugara was founded in March 2001 as an interactive marketing company with a focus on interactive strategy and web application development. From 2001 to 2008, the company created award-winning interactive campaigns for Fortune 500 brands including Sony PlayStation, Activision Blizzard, Reebok, Toyota, Lexus, Casio and the U.S. Air Force. In early 2009, Zugara shifted focus to augmented reality software development and began development on augmented reality technologies and SDK's. Later that year, the company launched an early prototype of the Webcam Social Shopper augmented reality ecommerce product.\nOn September 25, 2012, Zugara was granted US Patent No. 8,275,590 for \"Providing a simulation of wearing items such as garments and/or accessories\". The patent covers Zugara's augmented reality technology that powers Virtual dressing rooms.\n\n\nHistory\n\n\n2001\u20132006: Interactive Strategy\nZugara's early efforts included award-winning interactive campaigns such as 'RBK Whodunit?' that featured integration of digital efforts with television, out of home and other advertising channels. Zugara cited the RBK Whodunit campaign's ability to drive 33% of site visitors to a retail location to interact with the product as the primary success of the campaign.\nThe following years saw Zugara continue to focus on interactive video initiatives with another award-winning campaign with GSD&M and the U.S. Air Force, called Do Something Amazing. The campaign and interactive component featured interactive video of the F-22 Raptor and other U.S. Air Force vehicles. The campaign was featured as a Pick of The Week by Ad Age's Creativity magazine.Zugara's other notable work included interactive marketing campaigns for Sony PlayStation properties including The Getaway, God of War, Gran Turismo 4 and the PSP.\n\n\n2007\u20132008: User Interface and User Experience\nIn 2007, Zugara's focus turned to User Interface and User Experience design for clients including Toyota and Lexus. Initial notable work with User Interface design included concepting a new method for building your Lexus online. Zugara also applied its User Interface expertise for touchscreen kiosk initiatives for the U.S. Air Force.\n\n\n2009\u2013present: Augmented Reality Software Development\nIn June 2009, Zugara launched The Webcam Social Shopper augmented reality ecommerce prototype. Cited initially as an \"Augmented Reality Dressing Room\", The Webcam Social Shopper allows online shoppers to use a webcam to visualize virtual garments on themselves while shopping online. The software also uses a motion capture system that allows users to use hand motions to navigate the software while standing away from their computer. Social media integration with Facebook and Twitter also allows users of the software to send pictures of themselves with the virtual garments for immediate feedback.\nThough the Webcam Social Shopper has also been called virtual fitting room or virtual dressing room software, Zugara has referred to the software as an advanced product visualization tool for retailers.Later in 2009, Zugara was ranked by VentureBeat as one of the top augmented reality startups.Shortly thereafter, Zugara officially announced that it was focusing on augmented reality software development exclusively. Zugara's technologies were soon being utilized by AT&T for a World Cup augmented reality Soccer engagement and by Orange Silicon Valley for an augmented reality telemedicine prototype.\n\n\nProducts\n\n\nWebcam Social Shopper\nThe Webcam Social Shopper is Zugara's flagship product. The company developed the product when it noticed that online shopping conversion rates were stuck between 2% to 3%. Though online shopping was optimized for searching and browsing, it was not optimized for an engaging experience like in-store retail experiences at a mall. With the software turning an online shopper's webcam into a mirror, it was creating the offline 'at the rack' moment for shoppers at home. This helped shoppers make a more informed purchase decision by seeing an item on themselves through their webcam.In November 2009, the Webcam Social Shopper was first deployed as Fashionista by online fashion site, Tobi.com. This initial version of the Webcam Social Shopper, used an augmented reality marker for placement of the virtual garment on the subject.In February 2011, a new version of the Webcam Social Shopper was debuted publicly for the first time at the DEMO conference in Palm Springs, California and won the DEMOgod award. This latest version of the software removed the need for a marker and instead used facial tracking for placement of the virtual garment. Dubbed the \"Plug and Play\" version of the Webcam Social Shopper, this version of the software was designed for easier integration for retailers and ecommerce sites.In June 2011, UK Fashion Retailer, Banana Flame, was the first retailer to integrate the Plug and Play version of the virtual dressing room software. According to Matthew Szymczyk, CEO of Zugara, the new version of the Webcam Social Shopper can be integrated by a retailer in less than a day. Banana Flame deployed the software to offer a virtual dressing room for online shoppers to \"try on\" the clothes virtually on Banana Flame's website.On July 10, 2012, Zugara released an API for the Webcam Social Shopper for ecommerce platform integration. PrestaShop was the first ecommerce platform to offer the new Webcam Social Shopper module to its 127,000 retailers. In less than a week, over 140 retailers had downloaded the module.On October 3, 2013, Zugara released a Kinect enabled version of its Webcam Social Shopper software called, \"WSS For Kiosks\". On December 10, 2013, PayPal debuted a mobile payments enhanced version of WSS For Kiosks at the LeWeb conference in Paris.\n\n\nVirtual Style Sense\nOn January 13, 2014, Zugara announced a new technology for in-store retailers called \"Virtual Style Sense\". In partnership with Samsung, this Virtual dressing room technology for in-store retailers debuted at the National Retail Conference's Big Show in New York.\n\n\nCritical Acclaim\nTIME magazine cited the Webcam Social Shopper as one of the few useful augmented reality applications that could be advantageous to both retailers and consumers.\nFast Company called the Webcam Social Shopper 'the future'.\n\n\nOnline Retail results\nInternet Retailer published a report on Virtual Fitting Rooms and Fit Simulators on February 1, 2012. Danish social shopping comparison site LazyLazy.com deployed the Webcam Social Shopper in late 2011 and saw its conversion rate immediately jump with 17% of shoppers using the software converting 2 to 3 times more than those who did not use the software.\nIn February 2012, the Mattel brand, Barbie, used a kiosk-enabled version of the Webcam Social Shopper for a New York Fashion Week event where attendees could try on virtual Barbie outfits. Data released by Zugara, showed that the web version of the Barbie Dream Closet software showed increased usage over a 3-month period. From February 2012 to April 2012 use of the software increased from 20% to 33% and 50% of those users took an average of 6 photos each.\n\n\nTechnologies\nZugara's augmented reality and computer vision technologies are used together for the company's Webcam Social Shopper product. However, Zugara has also used these individual technologies for brand applications and prototype development.\n\n\nZugMO Motion Capture\nZugMO motion capture technology allows online users to interact with their webcam based on gestural motions. ZugMO technology has been used by brands including Nestle, Toyota, Olay and Purina.\n\n\nZugMUG Facial Tracking\nZugMUG is a facial tracking technology that allows the webcam to track the users face through the webcam interface. For the Webcam Social Shopper product, this allows a virtual garment to track to an individual's face for better placement of the virtual item. The technology has also been used in a Virtual Exam application for Anthem that allowed virtual medical instruments to track to a person's eyes, ears and mouth.\n\n\nZugSTAR Interactive Video Chat\nZugSTAR technology is short for Zugara Streaming Augmented Reality. This technology allows multiple participants to share an augmented reality experience in an interactive video chat interface. Zugara debuted a ZugSTAR prototype integrated with The Webcam Social Shopper at the IAB Poland conference in Warsaw and again at the NRF Big Show in New York City in 2010.Though many people have doubted the utility of initial augmented reality technology, ReadWriteWeb cited ZugSTAR as \"one of the most clearly way more useful.\"\n\n\nIndustry criticism\nZugara has been an outspoken critic of conceptual augmented reality, citing that augmented reality companies have not been focused on monetizing the technology.\n\n\nPress\nAdAge selected Zugara for AdAge's Creativity 50 in 2010.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAugmented Reality In Education\nThe Year Of Augmented Reality\nThe Augmented Reality Industry's Jan Brady Complex"}}}}

part_xec/zunior

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1216581":{"pageid":1216581,"ns":0,"title":"Zunior","extract":"Zunior.com is a Canadian online independent record label and music store founded in 2004 by Dave Ullrich, formerly of The Inbreds.The store primarily sells digital music from independent artists, in MP3 format without digital rights management protection. Most albums are sold at a price of $8.88 per album, although discounted sale prices are also available on some releases. Customers also have the option of downloading music files in a lossless format (FLAC) at a slightly higher price. The architecture of the Zunior technology is maintained by Ullrich's business partner Terry Scott and runs on the Shopify platform.\nZunior releases are normally also released in conventional CD format on other independent labels, although some albums are also released in download-only format exclusively from Zunior. Some artists, including Rheostatics and Wooden Stars, have also made previously released albums available for download through Zunior.\nEach month, Zunior also releases a free sampler compilation of songs by artists with releases available for purchase on the site. The service also frequently releases exclusive compilation albums, including the Rheostatics tribute album The Secret Sessions, a series of annual Christmas-themed albums and Tony Dekker's 2014 covers album Sings 10 Years of Zunior, as fundraising benefits for Toronto's Daily Bread Food Bank.\nZunior also distributes audio recordings of Stuart McLean's Vinyl Cafe books, as well as music-related ebooks.\n\n\nSee also\n\nList of record labels\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nzunior.com\nzunior.com/zuniorlabel"}}}}

part_xec/zongamin

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"27849140":{"pageid":27849140,"ns":0,"title":"Zongamin","extract":"Susumu Mukai (born c.1974, Osaka, Japan), better known as Zongamin, is a UK-based Japanese-born musician and producer.\n\n\nBiography\nMukai was born in Japan and moved to East Anglia at the age of eleven. He attended Summerhill School where he started playing bass guitar and other instruments. He went on to study at the Royal College of Art, and was signed to Mike Silver's Flesh Records label.Mukai explained his stage name: \"When I started this imaginary band I wanted to name it with a new word.\"Zongamin live band was formed in 2000. \nPast and current members : Nathalie Fowler. Mao Yamada. Leon Harris. Leo Taylor. Will Sweeney. Robert Green.\nHis self-titled debut album was released in 2003 by XL Recordings, and met with a positive critical response; Allmusic gave it a three-star rating, commenting on the \"wealth of ideas\" and an \"endearing 'anything goes' playfulness\" on the album. Pitchfork Media gave it 7.3/10, Gigwise.com also gave the album an enthusiastic review, calling it \"a lo-tech electro-fuzz monster\".He has also acted as a remixer for Air, Playgroup, Grafiti, John Cale, Mickey Moonlight, Headman, Sandro Perri, Alexis Taylor and Seelenluft.Since 2015, he has been a member of Vanishing Twin.Mukai is currently also a member of Becker & Mukai, Off World, Stalactite and School Of Hypnosis.\n\n\nMusical style\nHis music has been described as \"incorporating left-field disco, funk, hip-hop, and house, along with good old sloppy garage rock and spaghetti Western soundtracks\", and \"post punk, somewhat cheesy funkdom interspersed with droning catchy dance hooks\". Gigwise.com described his debut album as \"a schizophrenic shot of spaghetti western mayhem, angular foot-stamping menace, and made-in-the-kitchen-sink funk\".\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nAlbums\nZongamin (Vinyl LP; 12\" album; 33 rpm). XL Recordings. 2003. ASIN B000088EGG.\nFlesh Tapes (Audio CD; imported; total 11 tracks). Flesh Records. 2004. ASIN B0002MOLL0.\nZongamin (Audio CD; imported; total 12 tracks). Flesh Records. 2007-08-28. ASIN B000088EGH.\n\"O!\" (Vinyl EP; 12\"; total 4 tracks). Multi Culti. 2018.\n\n\nSingles\n\"Serious Trouble\" (2000), Flesh\n\"Tunnel Music\" (2001), Flesh\n\"Spiral\" (2002), XL\n\"Serious Trouble\" (2003), XL\n\"Hotel 17\" (2004), Kitsun\u00e9\n\"Bongo Song\" (2005), Ed Banger\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zverin_monastery

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zverin_Monastery","to":"Zverin Monastery"}],"pages":{"32834467":{"pageid":32834467,"ns":0,"title":"Zverin Monastery","extract":"The Zverin Monastery is a monastery in Veliky Novgorod, located on the left bank of the Volkhov River, north of the Kremlin. This is one of the oldest Russian monasteries, founded before the 12th century.\nThe Zverin Monastery is on the World Heritage list as a part of object 604 Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings. The building was designated an architectural monument of federal significance (#5310024000).\n\n\nHistory\nIt was first mentioned in the chronicles as a female monastery under the year 1148. By that time, the monastery already existed, and the wooden Intercession Church was destroyed by lightning. The name of the monastery, which derives from the Russian word \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c \u2013 a mammal \u2013 originates from Zverinets, a wooden area where the monastery was built. Zverinets is mentioned in the chronicles in 1069, but the monastery was still not built. Archbishop Vasily Kalika built a stone Intercession Church in 1335. This is the oldest building of the monastery which survived. The present stone Church of St. Simeon the God-Receiver was built in the monastery in 1467 on the site of an earlier wooden one, which was built in 1399. The stone church was built to commemorate victims of the plague. \nBetween 1611 and 1617, during the Time of Troubles, Novgorod was occupied by the Swedes, and the monastery was considerably damaged. In 1721, it was abolished as a separate entity and subordinated to the Syrkov Monastery. In 1727, it was re-established. Between 1840 and 1860, a wall was constructed, and in 1899\u20131901 the new Intercession Cathedral was built. In the end of the 20th century, about forty nuns lived in the monastery. In the 1920s, after the October Revolution, the monastery was abolished. The buildings were badly damaged during World War II. The restoration works started in the 1960s. Currently, the monastery hosts a seminary for the Novgorod eparchy.\n\n\nArchitecture\n\nThe following three churches survived.\n\nThe Church of Saint Simeon (Russian: \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0438\u043c\u0446\u0430), constructed in 1467, is a small church with one apse and one dome. In the 19th century, a secondary building was added from the western side of the church. Frescoes of the 15th century survived.\nThe Intercession Church (Russian: \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u044b), built in 1399. Before 1399, the wooden church stood at the same place. Before 1682, the church was consecrated to the Holy Virgin. It was considerably rebuilt in the beginning of the 17th century, after the Swedes devastated the monastery, and again in 1899\u20131901, when the cathedral was constructed next to the church.\nThe Intercession Cathedral (Russian: \u0421\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f), constructed in 1899\u20131901 in the eclectic style. It is the tallest building in the monastery and has five domes.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zvyazda

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"6854756":{"pageid":6854756,"ns":0,"title":"Zvyazda","extract":"Zvyazda (Belarusian: \u0417\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0434\u0430, [z\u02b2v\u02b2a\u02c8zda], literally: \"The Star\") is a state-owned daily newspaper in Belarus.\n\n\nHistory and profile\nZvyazda was founded in 1917 as an organ of the Minsk Committee of Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).\nZvyazda was twice closed down by the Russian Provisional Government but continued being published under different names. At some periods of World War I and the Polish-Soviet war Zvyazda was printed in Smolensk. From 10 July 1944 Zvyazda has been published in Minsk. Until 1991 it was an official newspaper of the Communist Party of Belarus and the Communist parliament and government of Belarus. During the Soviet era, the paper received the Order of the Great Patriotic War and the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.\nSince August 1927 the newspaper has been printed in Belarusian language only. It is the only daily newspaper published in the Belarusian language in the country.During World War II remaining communist party members tried to publish the newspaper illegally on the territory of Nazi-occupied Belarus.\nZvyazda is owned by the Belarus government. In 2012 its print run was reduced to 30,000 copies.In August 2020, during the first weeks of mass protests in Belarus, journalists of Zvyazda made joint statements calling to stop violence against protesters, stop harassment on journalists and state censorship. After a few days editor-in-chief Pavel Sukharukau was forced to resign and was replaced by the former minister of information Aliaksandr Karlyukevich.\n\n\nSee also\nEastern Bloc information dissemination\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZviazda on-line"}}}}

part_xec/zonocypretta

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"12713743":{"pageid":12713743,"ns":0,"title":"Zonocypretta","extract":"Zonocypretta kalimna is a species of ostracod crustacean in the family Cyprididae. It is endemic to Australia.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Data related to Zonocypretta at Wikispecies\n Data related to Zonocypretta kalimna at Wikispecies"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_zeniodi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Zeniodi","to":"Zoe Zeniodi"}],"pages":{"11276680":{"pageid":11276680,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Zeniodi","extract":"Zoe Zeniodi (Greek: \u0396\u03c9\u03ae \u0396\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7, born 13 February 1976) is a conductor from Greece. She is the first woman conductor to ever perform with Opera Southwest. She has been selected by the Dallas Opera for the residency of the Institute of Women Conductors, 2016. She is the artistic and music director of the Broward Symphony Orchestra (Florida, USA) and the \"Momentum\" Athens Chamber Orchestra (Athens, Greece), the associate music director and conductor of the Festival of the Aegean (Syros, Greece) and the artistic advisor of the Alhambra Orchestra (Florida, USA).\n\n\nMusical studies\nZeniodi holds a Doctor of Musical Arts in orchestral conducting from the University of Miami and also studied at the Royal College of Music and the Mozarteum, Salzburg. In an interview to Classical 95.5 FM Radio in March 2017, Zeniodi expressed her close affiliation with American contemporary composer Thomas Sleeper, under whom Zeniodi undertook her early conducting studies and later championed his work.\n\n\nCareer\nZeniodi has conducted opera and ballet productions at the Florida Grand Opera, the Greek National Opera, the Onassis Cultural Center, the Festival of the Aegean and the University of Miami. As a guest conductor, she has worked with the Brno Philharmonic, the Tatarstan National Symphony Orchestra, the New Philharmonic Orchestra of Florida, the Pan-European Philharmonia, the Palm Beach Symphony, the National Radio Symphony Orchestra of Greece, the Kamerata/Armonia Atenea, the Thessaloniki State Symphony Orchestra, the City of Thessaloniki Symphony Orchestra, the Florida Youth Orchestra, the Greater Miami Youth Symphony, the Spanish National Youth Orchestra (JONDE), the ART\u00e9facts Ensemble and the 21st Ensemble. Zeniodi made her Australian debut in 2022, conducting the Queensland Symphony Orchestra for Poulenc's La voix humaine with Alexandra Flood, and the world premiere of The Call (based on the story \"A Phone Call\" by Auburn Sandstrom on The Moth) with Ali McGregor.\n\n\nRecordings\nZeniodi has released three commercial recordings on the Albany Records to critical acclaim: Thomas Sleeper's Translucence (Brno Philharmonic) and XENIA (Frost Symphony Orchestra), as well as Frank Ticheli's An American Dream (Frost Symphony Orchestra). She also released ThivaKm102 with the ART\u00e9facts Ensemble (Puzzlemusik) and Thomas Sleeper's Through a Glass darkly with the 21st Ensemble (Uroboros Music).\n\n\nReviews\n\"Zeniodi coolly rose to the occasion, drawing stupendous playing from the students of the university's Frost Symphony Orchestra ... Zeniodi drew maximum tension from the opening sequences, bringing the quiet dreamlike section to a great climax. In Shostakovich's Ballet Suite No. 1, Zeniodi drew some of the best playing the orchestra has ever produced. Ensemble playing was knife-edge precise.\" \u2013 South Florida Classical Review, David Fleshler, 22 November 2009\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nZoe Zeniodi on Twitter\nZoe Zeniodi \u2013 credits at AllMusic\nZoe Zeniodi's channel on YouTube\nProfile video on YouTube, La Maestra competition, Paris"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_pinter

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Pint\u00e9r","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Pint\u00e9r"}],"pages":{"22927538":{"pageid":22927538,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Pint\u00e9r","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Pint\u00e9r (born 23 November 1977, in Budapest) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Szigetszentmikl\u00f3si TK.\n\n\nReferences\nZolt\u00e1n Pint\u00e9r at National-Football-Teams.com"}}}}

part_xec/zulmir_becevic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulmir_Be\u010devi\u0107","to":"Zulmir Be\u010devi\u0107"}],"pages":{"50376170":{"pageid":50376170,"ns":0,"title":"Zulmir Be\u010devi\u0107","extract":"Zulmir Be\u010devi\u0107, (born 31 January 1982) is a Swedish-Bosnian author and academic. In 1992 he and his family fled from the civil war in the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina to Sweden, an event that laid the foundation for his semi-biographical debut novel Resan som b\u00f6rjade med ett slut. The novel was published in 2006, and received positive reviews.His second novel, Svenhammeds journaler, was published in 2009; it was nominated for the August Prize in the Children and Young Adults category. A stage version of the book was produced at Folkteatern in G\u00e4vleborg in 2011.Be\u010devi\u0107's third novel, Avblattefieringsprocessen, is a satire on the growing xenophobia in Swedish society. It was published in 2014.When Be\u010devi\u0107 came to Sweden as a 10-year-old with his family, they moved to Falkenberg where Be\u010devi\u0107 grew up and went to school. He has a Master's degree in political science from V\u00e4xj\u00f6 University, and a PhD in child studies from Link\u00f6ping University. He is a senior lecturer at the Department of Social Work at Gothenburg University.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zotzensee

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21578107":{"pageid":21578107,"ns":0,"title":"Zotzensee","extract":"Zotzensee is a lake in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 58.5 m, its surface area is 1.32 km\u00b2."}}}}

part_xec/zyzomys

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"640469":{"pageid":640469,"ns":0,"title":"Zyzomys","extract":"Zyzomys is a genus of rodents with unusually thick, long tails. Five species of the genus are known in Australia, where they are called rock rats or thick-tailed rats. The genus was classified by Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas in 1909.\n\n\nTaxonomy\nThere are five known species of rock-rat. The central rock rat (Zyzomys pedunculatus) was once believed to be extinct until rediscovered in 1996.\n\nSilver-tailed rock rat, Zyzomys argurus\nArnhem Land rock rat, Zyzomys maini\nCarpentarian rock rat, Zyzomys palatilis\nCentral rock rat, Zyzomys pedunculatus\nKimberley rock rat, Zyzomys woodwardi\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zubayr_ibn_al-awam

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubayr_ibn_al-Awam","to":"Zubayr ibn al-Awam"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zubayr ibn al-Awam","to":"Zubayr ibn al-Awwam"}],"pages":{"8944750":{"pageid":8944750,"ns":0,"title":"Zubayr ibn al-Awwam","extract":"Zubayr ibn al-\u02bfAww\u0101m (Arabic: \u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645;\u200e 594\u2013656) was an Arab Muslim commander in the service of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the caliphs Abu Bakr (r. 632\u2013634) and Umar (r. 634\u2013644) who played a leading role in the Ridda Wars against rebel tribes in Arabia in 632\u2013633 and later participated in early Muslim conquests of Sasanian Iraq in 633\u2013634, Byzantine Syria in 634\u2013638, and the Exarchate of Africa in 639\u2013643.\nAn early convert to Islam, Zubayr was made the commander by Muhammad for the Battle of Badr in 624, in which Zubayr was instrumental in defeating the opponent forces of the Quraysh. He participated in almost all of the early Muslim battles and expeditions under Muhammad. In the Battle of the Trench, due to his military service, Muhammad bestowed the title Hawari Rasul Allah ('Disciple of Messenger of God') upon him. After Muhammad's demise, Zubayr was appointed as a commander, in the Ridda Wars, by caliph Abu Bakr. He was involved in the defense of Medina and Battle of Yamama. During Umar's caliphate, Zubayr served in the Muslim conquests of Egypt, Levant, Persia, Sudan, and Tripolitania.\nAfter Umar's assassination, Zubayr became an important political figure of the caliphate, being the chief advisor of the Shura that elected the third caliph Uthman. During the latter's caliphate, Zubayr advised the caliph in political and religious issues. After Uthman was assassinated, Zubayr pledged allegiance to the fourth caliph Ali, though later withdrew allegiance, after Ali refused to avenge Uthman's death. Zubayr's forces engaged with Ali's forces in the Battle of the Camel in December 656. In the aftermath, while Zubayr was prostrating in prayer, he was killed by Amr ibn Jurmuz.\nZubayr is generally considered by historians to be one of early Islam's most accomplished commanders. The Sunni Islamic tradition credits Zubayr as being promised paradise. The Shia Islamic tradition views Zubayr negatively. The general's descendants, known as the Zubayrids, are found worldwide.\n\n\nAncestry and early life\nZubayr ibn al-Awwam was born in Mecca in 594.:\u200a75\u200a His father was Al-Awwam ibn Khuwaylid of the Asad clan of the Quraysh tribe, making Zubayr a nephew of Khadijah. His mother was Muhammad's aunt, Safiyya bint Abd al-Muttalib, hence Zubayr was Muhammad's first cousin.:\u200a75\u200a He had two brothers, Sa'ib and Abd al-Kaaba; a maternal brother, Safi ibn Al-Harith, who was from the Umayya clan;:\u200a29\u200a and several paternal siblings, including Hind bint Al-Awwam, a wife of Zayd ibn Haritha.:\u200a32\u200aAl-Awwam died while Zubayr was still young. His mother, Safiyya, would beat him severely in order to make him \"bold in battle\".:\u200a76\u200a While he was still a boy, Zubayr fought an adult man and beat him up so fiercely that the man's hand was broken. Safiyya, who was pregnant at the time, had to carry the man home.:\u200a765\u200a\n\n\nConversion to Islam\nZubayr was one of the first men to accept Islam under the influence of Abu Bakr,:\u200a115\u200a and is said to have been the fourth or fifth adult male convert.:\u200a76\u200aZubayr was one of the first fifteen emigrants to Abyssinia in 615,:\u200a146\u200a until he returned there in 616.:\u200a147\u200a During his stay in Abyssinia, a rebellion against Najashi, king of Aksum and benefactor of the Muslim emigrants, broke out. Najashi met the rebels in battle on the banks of the Nile. The Muslims were greatly worried and decided to send Zubayr to seek news from Najashi. By using an inflated waterskin, he swam down the Nile river until he reached the point where the battle was raging. He watched until Najashi had defeated the rebels and then swam back to the Muslims to report the victory.:\u200a153\u200a However, another version recorded Zubayr as crossing the Red Sea from the coast of the Arabian Peninsula.Zubayr was among those who returned to Mecca in 619 when he heard that the Meccans had converted to Islam. However, as they approached Mecca, they learned that the report was false, and they had to enter the town under the protection of a citizen or by stealth.:\u200a167\u2013168\u200a While he stayed with early converts of Islam in Mecca, Zubayr was given a shared responsibility as a hafiz, someone who memorized every verse of the Quran, along with Abu Bakr, Abdur Rahman ibn Auf, Talha and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas. Zubayr joined the general emigration to Medina in 622. At first he lodged with Al-Mundhir ibn Muhammad. It is disputed who became Zubayr's sworn brother, as various traditions name different people, including Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, Talhah, Ka'b ibn Malik, or Salama ibn Salama.:\u200a76\u201377\u200a:\u200a234\u200a As a shrewd merchant, Zubayr diverted his trading business route from Mecca to Medina at the beginning of the emigration.\n\n\nMilitary career\n\nZubayr served as one of three main commanders of the Muslim forces in the Battle of Badr, along with Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib and Ali. In the course of the battle, he killed the Quraish champion Ubayda ibn Sa'id Umayya clan. According to some accounts Zubayr also killed Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid, although others credit his death to Ali.At the Battle of Uhud, Zubayr volunteered to take up Muhammad's sword, though Muhammad chose to give the sword to Abu Dujana al-Ansari instead.:\u200a373\u200a When the tide of the battle turned against the Muslim forces and many fled, Zubayr was among the few to stand with Muhammad.:\u200a78\u200a:\u200a381\u200a According to Mubarakpuri, Muhammad praised Zubayr as the \"Hawari\" for the first time due to his killing of Ibn Abi Talhah, a standard bearer of the Banu Abd al-Dar tribe. During the last phase of the battle, when the tide of the battle were changed as now the Muslim forces has suffered setback from Khalid ibn al-Walid counterattack, the Muslims ranks were separated each others.Not long after the battle of Uhud, Muhammad sent Zubayr and Abu Bakr to chase the victorious Quraish forces in Hamra al-Asad, where they captured a Quraish soldier from Banu Jumah, Abu Izzah al-Jumahi. Muhammad then ordered Zubayr to execute Abu Izzah for breaking his promise with Muhammad at the battle of Badr to not involve himself in the war against them anymore.Later, after the invasion of Banu Nadir which resulted in the exile of Banu al-Nadir from Medina, their landed estates, which included palm-date gardens and cultivation fields along with their fortress residences, were confiscated and divided among the Muslims. Zubayr and Abu Salamah ibn `Abd al-Asad were acquired a shared property of al-Buwaylah from this campaign.\n\n\nBattle of the Trench\nDuring the Battle of the Trench, Zubayr fought and killed Nawfal ibn Abdullah ibn Mughirah al Makhzumi in a duel. However, other chroniclers such as Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani recorded the man killed by Zubayr as Uthman ibn Mughirah al Makhzumi. The Muslim defenders cheered and praised the sharpness of the sword which Zubayr used, only for Zubayr to reply that it is not his sword which need to be complimented, but the strength of the arm which held the sword. Zubayr caused the enemy horsemens to flee after he strike the horse of Qurayshite warrior named Hubayr ibn Abi Wahb al Makhzumi, cutting the horse armour and crupper of Hubayr horse. Zubayr also played a reconnaissance role when he volunteered to spy on the Qurayza tribe for Muhammad. The latter then praised Zubayr: \"Every Prophet has a disciple, and my disciple is Al-Zubayr.\":\u200a79\u200aAfter the battle, Muhammad immediately instructed the Muslim army to march without ceasing or resting to the settlement of Banu Qurayza, a Jewish tribe who had betrayed the Muslims in the previous battle. Banu Qurayza was besieged for several days before the Muslim soldiers, including Zubayr, broke through with a battering ram, and forced the surrender and execution of the garrison.\n\n\nPledge of the Tree\n\nIn March 628 CE (6 AH), Muhammad set out for Mecca to perform the ritual pilgrimage of Umrah. The Quraysh denied the Muslims entry into the city and posted themselves outside Mecca, determined to offer resistance even though the Muslims did not have any intention or preparation for battle, which caused Muhammad to send Uthman ibn Affan as his envoy to meet with the leaders of Quraysh and negotiate their entry into the city. The Quraysh had Uthman stay longer in Mecca than they originally planned, which caused Muhammad to believe that Uthman had been killed. In response, Muhammad gathered his nearly 1,400 Sahaba and called them to pledge to fight until death and avenge the death of Uthman. After the pledge, verses were revealed in the Qur'an commemorating and appreciating the pledge and those who made it:\n\nCertainly Allah was well pleased with the believers when they swore allegiance to you under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquillity on them and rewarded them with a near victory.\nDue to this verse, the pledge is also known as the Pledge of Acceptance as it was believed in Islam to be a cause for God's blessing towards those who took pledge, including Zubayr, while at the same day, the ratification of treaty of Hudaybiyyah also occurred.\n\n\nBattle of Khaybar\nIn 628, Zubayr participated in the Battle of Khaybar, defeating the Jewish champion Yassir in single combat. Afterward, the Muslims commented on how sharp his sword must have been; Zubayr replied that it had not been sharp but he had used it with great force.:\u200a513\u2013514\u200a Later during the battle, Zubayr fought and killed another opposing champion in a duel. After the Muslims had conquered any of these eight Khaybar fortresses, the Jewish treasurer, Kinana, was brought to Muhammad, but he refused to reveal where their money was hidden. However, later Muhammad ibn Maslama decapitated Kinana, in retaliation for his brother Mahmud,:\u200a515\u200a:\u200a330\u2013331\u200a who had been killed in the battle a few days earlier.:\u200a511\u200a:\u200a322\u2013324\u200a Zubayr was later made one of the eighteen chiefs who each supervised the division of a block of the spoils of victory.:\u200a522\u200aLater, as the Muslim forces returned to Medina from Khaybar, they passed one more hostile Jewish fortress in Wadi al-Qura. During this battle Zubayr facing at least two enemy who challenged him to a duel; Zubayr accepted and defeated them both.\n\n\nConquest of Mecca until death of Muhammad\nIn December 629, on the eve of the Conquest of Mecca, Zubayr and Ali brought back to Muhammad a letter from a spy intended for the Quraysh, making Muhammad confident that the Muslims would now take Mecca by surprise.:\u200a545\u200a When Muhammad entered Mecca, Zubayr held one of the three banners of the Emigrants:\u200a78\u200a and commanded the left wing of the conquering army.:\u200a549\u200a\n\nLater, during the Battle of Hunayn in 630 CE (8 AH), the Hawazin tribe forces under Malik ibn Awf ambushed the Muslims under the valley, which drove almost the entire Muslim army into retreat except Muhammad and several of his men, possibly including Zubayr. However, the Hawazin forces paused as they almost surrounded Muhammad and his followers, giving time for the Muslim army to regroup. After they consolidated themselves and rescued Khalid, who has been gravely injured during the first clash, the Muslims commenced a general counterattack, with Zubayr on the front of the Rashidun cavalry. The Hawazin forces were immediately driven out of the valley by the frontal attack led by Zubayr after a short engagement. Nafi' ibn Jubayr reported that he saw Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib passing instructions from Muhammad to Zubayr to plant the rallying flag. After the battles in Awtas, the Muslims engaged in the lengthy Siege of Ta'if, although they did not succeed in forcing an immediate surrender of the Hawazin. Later, Zubayr participated in the last campaign with Muhammad, the Expedition of Tabuk.At some point, Muhammad assigned Zubayr and Jahm ibn al-Suht to be registrars and auditors of the zakat funds. Muhammad also employ Al-Zubayr as one of his scribe. After the death of Muhammad, Ali ibn Zayd and several Tabi'un mentioned the scars covering Zubayr's body from wounds that he had suffered.:\u200a76\u200a It is said that in all of the battles with Muhammad, Zubayr wore a distinctive yellow turban,:\u200a77\u200a except for the Battle of Hunayn, in which he reportedly wore a red one.\n\n\nDuring Rashidun caliphate\n\n\nRidda Wars\nIn the third week of July 632, during the Ridda Wars, the rebel army under Tulayha moved from Dhu Qissa to Dhu Hussa, from where they prepared to launch an attack on Medina. Abu Bakr received intelligence of the rebel movements, and immediately prepared for the defense of Medina in the form of newly organised elite guard unit al-\u1e24aras wa-l-shur\u1e6da to guard Medina. Zubayr was appointed as one commander of these units. These troops rode to the mountain passes of Medina at night, intercepting the rebel forces and forcing them to retreat to Dhu Qisha.Later, Abu Bakr insisted on sending Usama ibn Zayd to Balqa to execute the last will of Muhammad. The caliph appointed Zubayr, Umar ibn al-Khattab, and Khalid ibn al-Walid as officers under Usama. Tabari states that the expedition was successful, and Usama reached Syria and became the first Muslim force to successfully raid Byzantine territory, thus paving the way for the subsequent Muslim conquests of Syria and Egypt from the Byzantine Empire.Since all horses and trained camels were brought by main army to Balqa, Abu Bakr and the rest of Haras forces left in the capital had to resort to fighting the rebels with only untrained camels. However, as the rebels retreated to the foothills on the outskirts of the city, Abu Bakr and the Medinese army could not catch up to the battle in the outskirt of Medina due to their untrained camels, so they had to wait until the next day to gather momentum for the second strike. The Medinese army engaged the rebels in the Battle of Zhu Qissa, which resulted in a rout of the rebel army. Then, after the rebels retreated from the outskirt of Medina, the caliph went further to the north to crush another Bedouin rebellion in Dumat al-Jandal.Later, according to Ibn Hisham on secondhand testimony, as Khalid ibn al-Walid engaged the biggest rebel faction led by Musaylimah, Zubayr has participated in the Battle of Yamama while bringing the ten-year old Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr on his horse. Hisham ibn Urwah has recorded that when the Muslim army faced a dire situation in the battle, while one of Zubayr brother, Sa'ib ibn al-Awwam had also fallen during the battle, Zubayr gave a rousing speech towards the Muslims to reinvigorate their spirit, which then followed with the Muslims pushing back until they gained the upper hand in the battle.\n\n\nCampaign in Levant\n\nDuring the Rashidun invasion of the Levant, after Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah had pacified the area in Moab, he sent Zubayr and Fadl ibn Abbas to subdue the city of Amman. Waqidi recorded that Said ibn Aamir al-Jumahi testified that during the battle, he saw in the front of Muslim army Zubayr and Fadl fighting ferociously against the Byzantines atop of their horses. Said ibn Amir followed by saying that the Rashidun army butchered the fleeing Byzantine soldiers, while some were captured as prisoners of war. Then Zubair managed to kill the Byzantine commander Nicetas and subdued the city of Amman.\n\n\nBattle of the Yarmuk\nLater, Zubayr participated in the Battle of the Yarmuk in 636. In the battle, Zubayr was placed on the left wing commanded by Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan, leading his personal squadron among other dozen squadrons of the left wing. Zubayr twice charged alone against the row of Byzantine soldiers, breaking up their ranks and suffering a heavy shoulder injury in the process. Abdullah ibn Zubayr, who at that time was still a child and was carried on his father's chest, testified that his father was doing the salah prayer on top of his camel while fighting the enemy at the same time. At some point, Zubayr fought side by side with Khalid ibn al-Walid and Hashim ibn Utba (also known as Hashim al-Marqal) until the three of them reached the tent of Vahan, commander of the Armenian division of the Byzantines, causing the chaotic retreat of the Armenian ranks. Zubayr's brother, Abd al Rahman al-Zubayr, died in the battle.After the battle at Yarmuk, Zubayr continued to accompany the Muslim army in the Levant and captured the coastal city of Ayla (modern-day Aqaba). After Jerusalem had been subdued, Zubayr accompanied caliph Umar to visit the city.\n\n\nCampaign in Persia\nIn 635 to 636, the caliph assembled his council, including Zubayr, Ali, and Talhah, about the battle plan to face the Persian army of Rostam Farrokhzad in Qadisiyyah. At first the caliph himself led the forces (including Zubayr) from Arabia to Iraq, but the council urges Umar not to lead the army and instead appoint someone else, as his presence was needed more urgently in the capital. Umar agreed and asked the council to suggest the commander to lead the army. The council agreed to sent Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas; Sa'd served as the overall commander on Persian conquest and won the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah.Later, the caliph heard that Sassanid forces from Mah, Qom, Hamadan, Ray, Isfahan, Azerbaijan, and Nahavand had gathered in Nahavand to counter the Arab invasion. Caliph Umar responded by assembling a war council consisting of Zubayr, Ali, Uthman ibn Affan, Talha, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, and Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib to discuss the strategy to face the Sassanids in Nahavand. The caliph want to lead the army himself, but Ali urged the caliph to instead delegate the battlefield commands to the field commanders. The caliph decides to send Zubayr, Tulayha, Amr ibn Ma'adi Yakrib, Abdullah ibn Amr Al-Ash'ath ibn Qays and others under the command of Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin to go to Nahavand, to face the army of the Sasanian Empire in the battle of Nahavand. The reinforcements sent to aid the army in Nahavand numbered 4,000 soldiers. Then as the reinforcements from Medina arrived in Nahavand, Umar gave further instruction for the army from Kufa under Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman and the army of Basra under Abu Musa al-Ashari to merge with al-Nu'man's army under the overall command of al-Nu'man. The Arabs won a huge victory (hailed by medieval chroniclers as Fatih al-Futuh or \"victory of victories\") against the 150,000-man Sassanid army, more than half of whom were killed.Later, after the siege of Shushtar, the Sassanid's chief commander, Hormuzan was captured by the Rashidun army. Zubayr then urged caliph Umar to pardon Hormuzan, which Umar granted.\n\n\nCampaign in Africa\n\nAfter the conquest of Jerusalem caliph Umar stayed for while in Jerusalem, Amr ibn al-As, who at that time was in Egypt besieging a Byzantine fortress, sent a message to Umar asking for reinforcements of exactly 8,000 soldiers. However, since at the moment the available manpower of the caliphate was strained, the caliph was only able to send 4,000 soldiers, led by four commanders. The four commanders were two veteran Muhajireen, Zubayr and Miqdad ibn Aswad, and two Ansari commanders named Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari and Ubadah ibn al-Samit. However, Baladhuri, Ibn al-Athir and Ibn Sa'd recorded that the four commander were Zubayr, Busr ibn Abi Artat, Umayr ibn Wahb, and Kharija ibn Hudhafa.There are differing opinions regarding the number of soldiers which Zubayr brought: some say 12,000, others only 8,000. Military historian Khalid Mahmud supports the view that the force with Zubayr numbered 4,000 fighters, as it is similar to the number of soldiers in previous reinforcements at the battles of the Yarmuk, al-Qadisiyyah and later to the battle of Nahavand. The second reason was the abrupt request for aid from Egypt only allowed for a small number of soldiers.As they arrived in Egypt, Zubayr immediately helped the Rashidun army capture the city of Faiyum. After the fall of Faiyum, Zubayr march to Ain Shams to assist 'Amr in besieging the Byzantine fortress at Heliopolis, which had been besieged before by 'Amr unsuccessfully for months. At Heliopolis Zubayr helped repel a surprise Byzantine counterattack at night against the Rashidun forces. The Byzantines eventually surrendered and the prefect of the city Al-Muqawqis, agreed to pay 50,000 gold coins.Later, during the Siege of Babylon Fortress, early chroniclers the mid medieval chronicler Qatadah reported that Zubayr personally led his soldiers climbing the walls of the fortress, then instructed his troops to shout Takbir the moment he reached the top of the wall. Zubayr immediately descended from the top of the wall and opened the gates, which caused the entire Muslim army to enter, prompting the terrified Muqawqis to surrender. In Tabari's version, it was the Byzantine garrison who opened the gate as they immediately surrendered after witnessed Zubayr climbing the fortress wall. Ibn Abd al-Hakam noted that Zubayr skipped the siege of Alexandria, as the siege was conducted by 'Ubadah ibn al-Samit.\n\n\nConquest of al-Bahnasa\nLater in 639, the Rashidun forces marched south to the Byzantine city named Oxyrhynchus (al-Bahnasa in Arabic). 'Amr delegated Khalid ibn al-Walid to lead Zubayr and a Muslim army of 10,000 under his command to invade the city, where they faced Sudanese Christian auxiliaries of the Byzantine-Beja coalition in the Battle of Darishkur.Before the battle, the Rashidun army camped in a place which called Dashur. Benjamin Hendrickx reported that the African Christians mustered around 20,000 symmachoi (black Sudanese auxiliary units of Byzantine), 1,300 war elephants with howdahs housing archers, and anti-cavalry units named al-Quwwad armed with iron staffs, all of them commanded by a patrician named Batlus. Al-Maqrizi and Waqidi stated in this conflict, Zubayr alongside Miqdad, Dhiraar ibn al-Azwar, and Uqba ibn Amir each led 500 Rashidun cavalry to fight against the elephant corps of Batlus, by using spears soaked in santonin plants and sulfur which then ignite their spears with flames to drive the elephants back in terror. while the elephant riders were toppled from the elephant's back and crushed underfoot on the ground. Meanwhile, the Quwwad warriors who used iron staffs were routed by the Rashidun cavalry soldiers who used a seized chain weapons on their hands to disarm the Quwwad staff weapons from their hands. It was narrated by Rafi' ibn Malik that the final phase of this battle occurred when Zubayr and several other commanders led a night raid with 1,000 Rashidun cavalry, which routed the enemy encampments and seized many spoils, including numerous sheep.After the victory at Darishkur, the Byzantine Sudanese forces fled to al-Bahnasa and locked the gates, which was followed by the Muslims besieging the town, as the Byzantines were reinforced by the arrival of 50,000 men, according to the report of al-Maqqari. The siege dragged on for months, until Khalid ibn al Walid commanded Zubayr, Dhiraar ibn al-Azwar and other commanders to intensify the siege and assigned them to lead around 10,000 Companions of the Prophet, among them 70 who were veterans of battle of Badr. They besieged the city for 4 months as Miqdad lead 200 horsemens, while Zubayr led 300 horsemen, and Dhiraar, Abdullah ibn Umar, Uqba ibn Amir al-Juhani 200 horsemen each. They camped in a village which was later renamed as Qays village, in honor of Qays ibn Harith, the overall commander of the Rashidun cavalry. The Byzantines and their Coptic allies showered the Rashidun army with arrows and stones from the city wall, until the Rashidun overcame the defenders, as Dhiraar came out from the battle with his entire body stained in blood, having slain 160 Byzantine soldiers during the battle. Chroniclers recorded that the Rashidun army finally breached the city gate under either Khalid ibn al-Walid or Qays ibn Harith.After the conquest of Egypt and Sudan, al-Zubayr followed 'Amr to the west. The Muslim army under Amr continued their campaign toward Tripolitania. It is recorded during the lengthy siege of Tripoli, seven or eight Muslim soldiers from the Madhlij tribe of Kinanah accidentally spotted an unguarded side of Tripoli and managed to slip into the city unnoticed. Caught off guard, the confused Byzantine garrison was thrown in panic by the intruders and fled with their ships anchored in the harbor. These Madhlij warriors used this opportunity to open the town gate and inform 'Amr, who led the Muslim army to enter the city unopposed. After they subdued Tripoli, Libda, and Sirte in 643 AD (22 AH), 'Amr sent Zubayr to besiege Sabratha in advance, before 'Amr joined him. In 644, after Zubayr and Amr had stormed Sabratha, they continued on to conquer Sharwas, a city in the Nafusa Mountains.However, further conquests in Africa came to halt after caliph Umar instructed them to restrain from advancing and consolidate the pacified region first. In 642, Zubayr settled in a house adjacent to the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As, neighboring the homes of other Sahabah such as Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn al-As, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, Abu Dharr al-Ghifari, Abdullah ibn Umar, and Ubadah.At some point during Umar's reign, when Zubayr was in Medina, he along with Miqdad and the caliph's son, Abdullah ibn Umar, went to Khaybar to collect their share of the profits from properties and plantations in Khaybar in which they held a stake. These properties were managed and worked by the Jewish tribes of Khaybar, who has been subdued during the time of Muhammad. However, the Jewish tribes in Khaybar refused and instead hurt Abdullah ibn Umar, who suffered a broken hand from their harassment. This prompted caliph Umar to expel the entire Jewish population from Khaybar and give the properties to Muslim overlords.\n\n\nReign of caliph Uthman\nLater, as caliph Umar was dying in 644, he selected Zubayr and five other men to elect the next caliph. Zubayr personally gave his own vote to nominate Ali as caliph. After this, Zubayr officially served as a member of Majlis-ash-Shura, which was responsible for the elections of the caliph and functioned as a governmental advisory council regarding the law.Later, in the year of 27 AH, during the Muslim conquest of North Africa, Zubayr and his son, Abdullah were sent by caliph Uthman as reinforcements for Abdallah ibn Sa'd when fighting a Byzantine splinter group of about 120,000 under Gregory the Patrician. During this battle, Zubayr's son, Abdullah ibn Zubayr, played a pivotal role as he led an attack that caught Gregory off guard when the two forces were still in stalemate, and decapitated the Byzantine general, causing the resistance of the Byzantine army to crumble as their morale plummeted.When Abdullah ibn Masud passed away, Zubayr petitioned caliph Uthman to give Abdullah's pension to his heirs, which was granted by the caliph. Later, when Miqdad ibn al-Aswad, one of Zubayr's fellow veterans, passed away from illness, Miqdad left a message for Zubayr to manage and sell one of his estates, from which the proceeds would be donated to Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali, with each receiving 18,000 dirhams from the endowment, while from the rest he also asked Zubayr to give each of Muhammad's wives 7,000 dirhams.Zubayr's engagement in caliph Uthman's policy of land exchanging resulted in him gaining lands in Egypt, such as Fustat and Alexandria.\n\n\nFirst civil war and Zubayr's death\n\nUthman was assassinated in 656. Zubayr had reason to hope that he would be elected as the next caliph, although he knew that his old ally Talha was also a strong contender. However, Ali was elected,:\u200a166,\u200a176\u200a to the debate of Muhammad's widow Aisha.:\u200a52\u200a Thereupon Zubayr met with Aisha and Talha in Mecca, claiming he had only given allegiance to Ali at swordpoint.Zubayr, Talha and Aisha called for Uthman's death to be avenged, and while Ali agreed, he said that he was not able to do it at the time.:\u200a18\u200a The allies then gathered an army and marched to Basra, where they defeated the governor and took over the city,:\u200a69\u201370,\u200a76\u200a putting to death everyone who had been implicated in the assassination of Uthman.:\u200a73\u200a When they were challenged over why they now cared about Uthman, when they had shown him so much hostility during his lifetime, they claimed: \"We wanted Uthman to meet our demands. We didn't want him to be killed.\":\u200a69\u200aAccording to Adrian Brocket's translation of Tabari, Ali behaved like a man who suspected hostility towards himself, for he soon entered Basra with a professional army of 20,000.:\u200a121\u200a For several days, there were negotiations, as both sides asserted they wanted only to see justice done.:\u200a122,\u200a129,\u200a130,\u200a132,\u200a152\u200a But on 7 December 656, hostilities erupted as Aisha's warriors killed Ali's messenger-boy, and Ali responded, \"Battle is now justified, so fight them!\":\u200a126\u2013127\u200aMeanwhile, Ibn Kathir in his book al Bidaya wa Nihaya recorded a more detailed version that the side of Zubayr, Aisha, and Talha were in the way of agreement with Ali as through negotiation of al-Qa'qa ibn Amr as arbitrator. However, suddenly Abdullah ibn Saba', Malik al-Ashtar and Shuraih ibn Awfa incited a riot within the ranks of Ali's soldiers during the negotiations, plunging both sides into confusion and thus inciting the start of the combat. This, however, is not a tenable argument because Abullah ibn Saba' is a fictious figure who, historians have proven, never existed and Malik al-Ashtar was the commander of Ali and very close to him - it is not conceivable that he would act against his caliph's orders or incite a riot without Ali's consent. Imputing the start of the war to Ali's camp is typically Umayyad revisionism.\nThe battle started, but according to some traditions at some point Zubayr lost the desire to fight. He said that Ali had talked him out of it during the negotiations on the grounds that they were cousins, and reminding him that the Prophet had once told Zubayr that he would one day fight Ali and he (Zubayr) would be on the wrong side. Zubay's son 'Abd Allah accused him of fearing Ali's army. 'Abd Allah was hostile to Ali because his mother was Aisha's sister and she had raised him like her son. In a sermon of his, Ali laments that 'Zubayr remained a part of our family until his wretched son Abd Allah came along'. Whatever the case, Zubayr left the battlefield while Aisha continued to direct her troops from her camel. A man named Amr ibn Jarmouz decided to track Zubayr's movements and followed him to a nearby field. It was time for prayer so, after each had asked the other what he was doing there, they agreed to pray. While Zubayr was prostrating, Amr ibn Jurmuz stabbed him in the neck and killed him.:\u200a111\u2013112,\u200a116,\u200a126,\u200a158\u2013159\u200a\n\n\nLegacy\n\n\nIn Islamic scholarship\n\nZubayr is generally viewed by Islamic scholars as an important figure, who collectively classified Zubayr as being among the highest-ranked Companions of the Prophet, due to his inclusion among the ten Muslims to whom Muhammad guaranteed Paradise while they were still alive,. This veneration of Zubayr's piety and high importance was highlighted by both classical and contemporary scholars, such as Ibn Taymiyyah. The Hadith were also highlighted and approved by the 18th Hanbalite scholar and founder of Wahhabism, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, whose opinion regarding Zubayr concurred with Muhammad ibn al-Uthaymeen's, another Hanbalite scholar and grand mufti of Saudi Arabia.Aside from his inclusion in the hadith about ten companion who guaranteed paradise, scholars also exalted Zubayr for these six particular events:\n\nHis migration from Mecca to Medina, for their perseverance and willingness to leave worldly possessions in favor of mass migration due to the instruction of Muhammad.\nThe Battle of Badr, at which he won an honorific title of Al-Badri.\nThe Battle of Uhud, for which he received the title of Al-Uhudi.\nThe Battle of Hamra al-Asad\nThe Battle of the Trench, for which Muhammad himself bestowed upon him the special title of Hawari Rasulullah for his distinguished service.\nThe Pledge of the Tree.Shia Muslims generally view Zubayr negatively, as he is considered a heretic for his involvement in the Battle of the Camel.\n\n\nPrayer and ethics\n\nZubayr established a number of traditions in Islamic prayer and ethics, including a prayer gesture of clasping his right middle, ring, and pinky fingers while pointing the index finger and putting the thumb above the clasped middle finger, whether to sit down while eating and drinking, prohibiting sleep during S\u00fcbh, and reciting sura Ar-Ra'd, Ayah 13|Quran 13:13 (Translated by Shakir) whenever a Muslim hears the sound of thunder.\n\n\nHadith and law\n\nAs one of principal companions of Muhammad who followed him from the beginning of Islam, many hadith are attributed to Zubayr. However, there are very few hadith from Zubayr in comparison with other companions of Muhammad, as he was reluctant to tell many hadith about Muhammad even though he had been constantly in his company. As he explained to his son Abdullah, \"I heard Allah\u2019s Messenger say, \u2018Anyone who tells a lie about me should take a seat in the Fire.'\":\u200a80\u200aIn his exegesis, Zubayr emphasized the importance of sunnah and tradition as guidance, as opposed to the more analytical qiyas method of Ahl al-Ra'y. Thus, Sunni Islam Madhhab scholars have accepted hadith and exegesis from Zubayr as the source of Islam jurisprudence.Zubayr's ruling on Islamic law have been influential to the Shafi'i, Hanbali, Hanafi, and Zahiri schools.\n\n\nContemporary\n\nIn the modern era, Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Ifta in Saudi Arabia used the practice of Zubayr as one of their source of fatawa, such as an act of government to spying any endangering act from enemy of the state, such as criminal behavior, alleged terrorism, and other illegal conduct. The committee based this ruling of espionage from the act of Zubayr of spying on Banu Qurayza for their alleged betrayal during the Battle of the Trench on the instruction of Muhammad.In Egypt, Zubayr's jurisprudence has had widespread influence, as Grand Mufti of Egypt, Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy recorded that due to Zubayr and 'Amr ibn al-As's long stay in Egypt, Muslims in Egypt and Faq\u012bh scholars of the country base much of their fatwa and rulings on Zubayr's verdicts during his tenure in Africa.\n\n\nRules of war\nZubayr's conduct has been influential on Islamic interpretation of the rules of war, such as the use of military deception, the division of spoils of war at the Battle of the Yarmuk, the treatment of prisoners of war, and the use of torture as a method of interrogation.\n\n\nEntrepreneurship\n\nZubayr was known to be very wealthy as a result of his business career.:\u200a80\u200a His practice of offering loans with no interest became widespread in the Islamic world.\n\n\nManumission of slaves\n\nZubayr owned at least a thousand slaves and reportedly freed one each day. Some of his ex-slaves became prominent in their own right, including Yarba ibn Rabban Mawla az-Zubayr, who became a scholar of hadith. Another slave who gained prominence was Abu Yahya Mawla az-Zubayr. Daniel Pipes argued that the practice of early Muslims such as Zubayr and Uthman ibn Affan of owning massive number of slaves and casual manumissions was the first indication of Mamluk, an Islamic military slave system.\n\n\nDescendants\n\nZubayr's status as an early Muslim hero and model of religious piety prompted many ethnic communities across the world to claim themselves as his descendants. particularly in Hejaz and Egypt. The Zubairi community which dwells in India and Pakistan also claims Zubayr as their ancestor, as descendant clans of Zubayr allegedly migrated from their homeland to the Indian subcontinent during the Umayyad campaigns in India in the 7th century AD.The descendants of Zubayr, known as Zubayrids, were influential in Iraq and Iran.\n\n\nPersonal characteristics\nZubayr is described as of medium height, lean, dark-complexioned, and hairy, though with a thin beard. His hair hung down to his shoulders, and he did not dye it after it turned white.:\u200a80\u200a Other reports consider him burly and tall. Much of his body was covered with battle scars from his many military engagements. He was said to possess extraordinary physical strength, As he was said being able to split an adult man body perfectly into two with a single blow of his sword.Zubayr owned many horses, and established a high quality pedigree which was bred by his descendants for generations. He possessed a large number of properties,:\u200a77\u200a many slaves, and vast wealth, though he was said to be generous.\n\n\nFamily\nZubayr married eight times and had twenty children.:\u200a75\u200a\nAsma bint Abi Bakr. They were married before the Hijra of 622 and divorced when Urwa was young, around 645.:\u200a179\u200aAbdullah\nAl-Mundhir\nAsim\nAl-Muhajir\nKhadija the Elder\nUmm Al-Hasan\nAisha\nUrwa\nUmm Kulthum bint Uqba of the Umayya clan. They were married in 629, but she disliked him, and they were divorced in a matter of months. After their daughter was born, Umm Kulthum married Abdur Rahman bin Awf.:\u200a163\u200aZaynab\nAl-Halal bint Qays of the Asad tribe.\nKhadija the Younger\nUmm Khalid Ama bint Khalid of the Umayya clan. She was one of the emigrants who returned from Abyssinia in 628.:\u200a164\u200aKhalid\nAmr\nHabiba\nSawda\nHind\nAr-Rabbab bint Unayf of the Kalb tribe.\nMus'ab\nHamza\nRamla\nAtiqa bint Zayd of the Adi clan, a widow of Umar.:\u200a85\u200a\nTumadir bint Al-Asbagh of the Kalb tribe, a widow of Abdur Rahman ibn Awf. Al-Zubayr divorced her only seven days after the wedding. She used to tell other women, \"When one of you marries, she should not be deceived by seven days after what Al-Zubayr has done to me.\":\u200a208\u2013209\u200a She did not, however, enlarge on the nature of the \"deception\".\nUmm Ja'far Zaynab bint Marthad of the Thaalaba tribe.\nUbayda\nJa'farThere were reports from Zubayr's wives that he had \"some harshness towards women\".:\u200a163\u200a:\u200a163\u200a Atiqa only agreed to marry him on the condition that he would never beat her. However, contemporary writer Abdo Khal questioned the validity of this narration as he viewed the stories as based on unverified laymen interpretations in modern social media.Zubayr gave his male children the names of the Sahaba who died as martyrs: \n\nAbd-Allah ibn Jahsh who died in the Battle of Uhud for Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr\nUrwah ibn Mas'ud, who was killed by people of Tha'if, for Urwah ibn Zubayr\nMus'ab ibn Umayr for Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr\nKhalid ibn Sa'id, who died in Battle of Marj as-Saffar for Khalid ibn al-Zubayr\nAmr ibn Sa'id ibn al-Aas, who was killed during Battle of Yarmouk, for Amr ibn al-Zubayr.\nMuhajir ibn Ziyad, who was killed during the Siege of Shushtar Muhajir ibn az-Zubayr.\nMundhir ibn Amr, who was killed during the tragedy of Bir Ma'una for Munhdir ibn az-Zubayr.The two most notable of his sons were Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr, who claimed the caliphate during the reign of Yazid ibn Muawiyah, along with Zubayr's youngest son from Asma', Urwah ibn al-Zubayr, member of the most influential group of jurists known collectively as The Seven Fuqaha of Medina, prominent hadith scholar, and the first writer of Seerah or Maghazi.One of Zubayr's daughters, Ramlah bint al-Zubayr, married the Umayyad prince Khalid ibn Yazid, despite the fact that Khalid was also the one who had killed Ramlah's brother Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr in the Battle of Maskin in 691. Ibn Asakir recorded that Ramlah was famous for her extraordinary beauty. Ramlah's beauty inspired Khalid to extoll her in his poems. However, this caused some trouble for Khalid, as various factions who disliked the Umayyad regime, such as the Shu'ubiyya movement, the Shia, and the Kharijites, spread exaggerated rumors regarding Khalid's poems for Ramlah. When these rumors reached the ears of the caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, he in turn berated and scolded Khalid's conduct, which the caliph regarded as vanity.\n\n\nSee also\nList of expeditions of Muhammad\nSunni view of the Sahaba\nThe ten to whom Paradise was promised\nList of Sahabah\nFirst Fitna\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nPrimary sources\nRecorded traditional oral narration of historical events during the early time of Islam of Urwah ibn Zubayr, an historian during Rashidun era.\nEarliests records of Maghazi (historical records regarding Islamic conquests) of Muhammad by Tabi'in historian Aban ibn Uthman\nRecorded narrations of Maghazi classifications by Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri\nMusnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, which contains many scarces of historical account regarding military activity during the time of Muhammad and four righteous guided caliphate\nSahih Bukhari Chapter 57: Book of Jihad, regarding ethics and basics of warfare according to Islamic tradition\nSahih Muslim Chapter 19: Kitab Al-Jihad Wa'l-Siyar (The Book of Jihad And Expedition), regarding ethics and conduct during wartime\nMusnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, a collection of hadith compiled by the Ahmad ibn Hanbal(d. 241 AH/855 AD) to whom the Hanbali fiqh(legislation) is attributed\n'Jami at-Tirmidhi', also known as Sunan at-Tirmidhi, is one of \"the six books\" (Kutub al-Sittah \u2013 the six major hadith collections); authored by Al-Tirmidhi\nSunan Abu Dawood, one of the Kutub al-Sittah (six major hadith collections), collected by Abu Dawud al-Sijistani\nMasabih al-Sunnah contained narrations of the peoples who lived during the Rashidun conquests, including those directly involved in the conquest. Authored by Al-Baghawi\nAl-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah (The Life of the Prophet), an edited recension by Ibn Is\u1e25\u0101q\nTarikh al-Islam al-kabir, 'Great History of Islam' (50 vols., in Arabic); Ibn Hajar received it from adh-Dhahabi\nSiyar a`lam al-nubala, biographical manuscript of Companion of the prophet, authored by adh-Dhahabi\nHistory of the Prophets and Kings, more commonly known as Tarikh al-Tabari (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a) or Tarikh-i Tabari or The History of al-Tabari (Persian: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0637\u0628\u0631\u06cc)\nHistorical excerpts from Abu Bakr al-Zubaydi, scholar and historian from the Caliphate of C\u00f3rdoba\nHistory of Damascus (Arabic: Tarikh Dimashq) is one of the most important books about the Islamic history of Syria, covering the life of important figures who resided in or visited Damascus. Authored by Ibn Ashakir\nFutuh al-Buldan, The Conquest of (the) countries, a work regarding early Islamic conquest 9th century historian Ahmad Ibn Yahya al-Baladhuri of Abbasid-era Baghdad\nFut\u016b\u1e25 mi\u0219r wa akhb\u0101rah\u0101, Conquest of Egypt and some account of it, i.e. of the country) authored by Ibn Abd al-Hakam\nKitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi (Arabic: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a, \"Book of History and Campaigns\") by al-Waqidi.\nSahdba ma'a yl-Batlus(The book of the conquest of al-Bahnasa and what befell the Companions of the Prophet with the Patrician Batlus).\nAl-Maw\u0101\u02bbi\u1e93 wa-al-I\u02bbtib\u0101r bi-Dhikr al-Khi\u1e6da\u1e6d wa-al-\u0101th\u0101r; a historical excerpt authored by al-Maqrizi.\nGenealogical Kawahla Nisba manuscript by Sheykh Abdullah Gadula Balilu al-Kawahla.\nZubayrids governor coin inscription found by modern archaeologs in Bishapur.\nTradition account from Shaykh Fati al-Basri regarding Zubayr ibn al-Awwam descendants.\n\n\nSecondary sources\n\n\nBibliography\n\n\nExternal online biography\n\nIbrahim Habib, Jamil (1985). S\u012brat al-Zubayr ibn al-\u02bbAww\u0101m wa-maw\u0101qifuhu min ma\u02bb\u0101rik al-ta\u1e25r\u012br wa-al-fut\u016b\u1e25\u0101t al-\u02bbArab\u012byah al-Isl\u0101m\u012byah (in Arabic). al-D\u0101r al-\u02bbArab\u012byah lil-Maws\u016b\u02bb\u0101t. Retrieved 20 December 2021.\nBin Ahmed Alrabiah, Saad (2003\u20132004). \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 (Ri\u1e25lat al-\u1e24ajj min balad al-Zubayr ibn al-\u02bbAww\u0101m il\u00e1 al-balad al-\u1e25ar\u0101m) [Haj journey from a country Zubair bin Awam to the holy land] (PDF) (in Arabic). Riyadh, Saudi: D\u0101r al-Malik \u02bbAbd al-\u02bbAz\u012bz. OCLC 61227859. Retrieved 20 December 2021.\n\"\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\" [al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam Siring]. Egypt Family Tree website. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 @2011 (All rights reserved to Egypt website @2011).\nAbdur Rahim, Sabr (1978). \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 [Zubair bin Al-Awwam] (in Arabic). Saudi Arabia: King Abdul Aziz Public Library, DDC classification: 953,02. Retrieved 23 December 2021.\nA\u1e25mad \u02bbAbd al-Jaw\u0101d D\u016bm\u012b; \u1e24asan \u1e62\u0101li\u1e25 \u02bbIn\u0101n\u012b (1973). \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645-- / al-Zubayr ibn al-\u02bbAww\u0101m-- (Zubayr ibn al-\u02bbAww\u0101m, -- -656 or 657. Muslims -- Saudi Arabia -- Biography. Muslims.) (in Arabic). Beirut: al-Maktabah al-\u02bbA\u1e63r\u012byah. OCLC 28879327. Retrieved 12 March 2022.\n\u02bbA\u1e6d\u012byah \u02bbAbd al-Ra\u1e25\u012bm \u02bbA\u1e6d\u012byah (1977). \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 / al-Zubayr ibn al-\u02bbAww\u0101m (Zubayr ibn al-\u02bbAww\u0101m, -- -656 or 657.) (in Arabic). Majlis al-A\u02bbl\u00e1 lil-Shu\u02bc\u016bn al-Isl\u0101m\u012byah. OCLC 122722789. Retrieved 12 March 2022.\nAbd al-Jal\u012bl \u1e24amm\u0101d; Kam\u0101l \u02bbAbduh; A\u1e25mad \u1e62\u0101bir (1997). \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 / al-Zubayr ibn al-\u02bbAww\u0101m (Zubayr ibn al-\u02bbAww\u0101m, -- -656 or 657 -- Juvenile literature. Mu\u1e25ammad, -- Prophet, -- -632 -- Companions -- Juvenile literature. Mu\u1e25ammad, -- Prophet, -- -632 -- Family -- Juvenile literature.) (in Arabic). Sharikah al-\u02bbArab\u012byah lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawz\u012b\u02bb. OCLC 68707293. Retrieved 12 March 2022.\n\u02bbAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n Shak\u016br\u012b (2003). \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c0 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0631\u0636) / Zindag\u012bn\u0101mah-\u02bci \u1e24az\u0324rat Zubayr (raz\u0324) (Zubayr ibn al-\u02bbAww\u0101m, -- -656 or 657. Mu\u1e25ammad, -- Prophet, -- -632 -- Companions -- Biography. Mu\u1e25ammad, -- Prophet, -- -632.) (in Arabic). Turbat-i J\u0101m : Shaykh al-Isl\u0101m A\u1e25mad J\u0101m. OCLC 150243526. Retrieved 12 March 2022.\nMuhammad Kamal; Badr al-Din Hadiri (1995). \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 / (Zubayr ibn al-\u02bbAww\u0101m, -- -656 or 657. Arabic language -- Readers. Battles -- Islamic Empire -- Juvenile literature.) (in Arabic). Dar Rabi'. OCLC 28879327. Retrieved 12 March 2022.\nZuberi Clan History \u2013 2009 archive\nTalha and Zubair \u2013 2011 archive"}}}}

part_xec/zoidberg

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"142106":{"pageid":142106,"ns":0,"title":"Zoidberg","extract":"Dr. John A. Zoidberg, often referred to only by his last name, is a fictional character from the animated series Futurama. He is a Decapodian, a crustacean-like species of alien, who works as the staff doctor for Planet Express, despite his woeful understanding of human physiology and allusions to his questionable credentials. His character parodies the supposed wealth and automatic respect of modern doctors\u2014for example, his incompetence at human medicine makes him extremely poor despite his profession, and he is implied to be frequently homeless when not at work. The Decapod (named after the actual Decapoda order of ten-footed crustaceans) are an extended parody on Jewish culture \u2014the bigger joke being that shellfish are not kosher. The writing riffs on the marine theme in a playfully absurd way, with just about any marine Arthropoda or Mollusca being implied to be akin to Zoidberg. He is voiced by Billy West, who performs the character with a Yiddish-inflected accent inspired by actors George Jessel and Lou Jacobi.\n\n\nCharacter creation\nZoidberg is named after an Apple II game that series writer David X. Cohen created in high school called Zoid, similar to the game Qix. The game was rejected by Br\u00f8derbund. One of Cohen's inspirations for the character of Dr. Zoidberg was the fact that Star Trek character Leonard McCoy, the ship's doctor, frequently administered medical treatment to aliens such as Spock, so Cohen wished human characters in Futurama to be in the uneasy situation of being treated by an alien doctor.During the first season, jokes surrounding Zoidberg usually focused on his poor understanding of human anatomy and his resulting incompetence as a doctor, and the fact that all of his co-workers hate him. His incompetence is aggravated by the fact that he believes himself to be an expert on human anatomy, and will blithely attempt to treat human patients as he would his own species. One of his running traits is his pronunciation of the word \"robot\", pronouncing it ROH-b\u0259t rather than ROH-bot. His use of English grammar and idioms resembles the stereotypical speech of Jewish people living in the northeastern United States, and elements of Jewish humor, and playful reversals on it, are a theme. As the series progressed, writers gradually introduced the themes that Zoidberg is also poor, homeless, friendless, smelly, undignified, and repulsive\u2014comically opposite the idea that a doctor stereotypically occupies a respectable, wealthy, and romantically desirable role. Regardless of these traits, Zoidberg is good-natured and means well, and will help the crew when the situation calls for it. Zoidberg also generally attempts to make himself look refined, successful and important in front of others, though this illusion is quickly dashed when pointed out.\n\n\nBiography\nZoidberg is the company doctor at Planet Express. Although he claims expertise in human medicine, particularly internal medicine, his knowledge of human anatomy and physiology is atrocious. He has been shown as unable to tell the difference between robots and humans (or human males and females), believes food is digested in the heart, and that humans have multiple mouths and a dorsal fin. His only knowledge of humans seems to come from television advertisements, although his skills as a physician generally vary: in \"Put Your Head on My Shoulders\" he manages to successfully transplant Fry's head onto Amy's body after Fry's body incurs massive trauma in a vehicular accident, that he caused, that requires extensive repair, but in Into the Wild Green Yonder he incorrectly declares Fry dead only for him to wake up a few seconds later. In Bender's Big Score, he performs several limb reattachments to moderate success. It may be assumed that advances in medical technology have made limb and head reattachment a simple process, as in Bender's Big Score head reattachment is shown to be little more than applying a paste to the area and placing the head back on (a process that works even if the head is on backwards, as shown). In \"Parasites Lost\", due to his incompetence as a physician, he comes to the conclusion that Fry, who is frequently injured, is a hypochondriac, an accusation he makes when Fry sits before Zoidberg with a pipe through his chest. He claims to be an MD, but states, unconvincingly, in \"A Clone of My Own\" that he lost his medical degree in a volcano. However, he later states in \"The Duh-Vinci Code\" that his PhD is in art history (as opposed to medicine). Other intimations to his dubious medical training include the episode \"Teenage Mutant Leela's Hurdles\", in which he comments, \"I'm no doctor, but this machine guy could really use a lozenge.\" Although he is shown to be incompetent in human medicine, \"The Tip of the Zoidberg\" shows he is a competent doctor for alien species, such as the Yeti in the episode, Zoidberg's friend and employer, Professor Farnsworth, even saying he is an expert in alien physiology, there are also frequent mentions throughout the series that he does have good knowledge of his species, for example in the episode \"Why Must I Be a Crustacean in Love?\" he talks about fin rot, which is a disease in real life that affects fish.\nDespite his career as a physician, Zoidberg is repeatedly identified as living in poverty, lonely and desperate for friendship and attention. The crew are often disgusted by his foul habits, such as squirting ink or eating from trash cans, though he is mostly oblivious to their true feelings about him, having referred to Hermes Conrad and Bender as friends. Hermes seems to have the most intense dislike of Zoidberg, seeing him as even more expendable than the rest of the crew. However, when Fry reads Hermes' mind in Into the Wild Green Yonder, it is revealed that Hermes sees him as \"pathetic but lovable\". In \"The Six Million Dollar Mon\", after Hermes quits Planet Express and trades his own body parts for robot parts, a depressed Zoidberg recovers the discarded parts and sews them together to create a full-fledged ventriloquist dummy of Hermes, which he later uses to transplant Hermes' brain out of his robot body and back into his original body. After Hermes thanks him and admits that they had never been friends, Zoidberg callously calls out Hermes for his treatment of him, leaving Hermes impressed with this confrontation. Zoidberg briefly becomes a hero when he saves Earth from enslavement to his own kind in \"A Taste of Freedom\". Fry and Professor Farnsworth are usually the only ones to refer to Zoidberg as a friend, and in Bender's Big Score, Zoidberg says of Fry, \"He was the only one of you who never struck me!\" during the latter's memorial. Zoidberg has ambitions to be a stand-up comedian, but he is entirely unsuccessful at this endeavor. In \"That's Lobstertainment!\", his uncle, the silent hologram star Harold Zoid (a parody of Harold Lloyd), advises him to give up on comedy and finance a film whose script Zoid is writing.\nThe reason that the Professor continues to employ Zoidberg as the staff physician, despite his apparent incompetence, is revealed in the sixth-season episode, \"The Tip of the Zoidberg\". The Professor is under the impression that he had been infected with the fatal disease hyper-malaria, contracted during a covert quasi-military mission. The Professor had asked Zoidberg to promise to kill him when the latent disease manifested itself, and Zoidberg agreed. In that episode it is also explained that Zoidberg is, in fact, a very competent physician for all other species except humans. Planet Express' main competitor, Mom, whom Zoidberg knows on a first name basis as \"Carol\", states that Zoidberg is \"the best in the business\" when it comes to alien anatomy; \"at his price level\". Unlike all of the other characters, Mom addresses Zoidberg with great respect and admiration. Mom tells Zoidberg that he could have been a millionaire with his own research lab if he had worked for her. Mom also asks Zoidberg why he has stayed with Farnsworth through the years; Zoidberg replied that it is because Farnsworth is his friend.\nWhen frightened or fleeing from danger or trouble, Zoidberg makes a high-pitched whooping sound, similar to Curly Howard of The Three Stooges, or squirts ink at his attacker. It is revealed in \"The Cryonic Woman\" that Zoidberg has always dreamed of becoming a grandmother. \"A Taste of Freedom\" and Futurama: Bender's Game indicate that Zoidberg harbored a childhood dream of working in show business as a comedian or song-and-dance man, but that his parents pushed him to become a doctor.\nZoidberg is depicted as being ignorant of human customs, and socially inept, to the point of inspiring great aggravation in others. In \"Where the Buggalo Roam\", during his stay at the ranch of Amy Wong's parents, he treats them as surrogate parents \u2013 to the point of calling them \"Ma\" and \"Pa\" \u2013 despite their obvious distaste for him, and abuses their hospitality until they throw him out.\nZoidberg's race, the Decapodians\u2014from the sandy, beach-like planet Decapod 10\u2014are crustaceans, generally lobster-like in appearance, with lobster-like claws, mouth tentacles, a hard exoskeleton, a fleshy, boneless interior, a fin that appears atop their heads during mating season or extreme anger, an ink pouch, two stomachs (one saltwater and one freshwater), four hearts, gonopores, and a complex system of internal organs, \"most of which are either redundant or unnecessary.\" In \"Roswell That Ends Well\", he is not fazed when one of his hearts is removed by an alien autopsy team of human doctors, saying \"Take it, take it, I have four of them!\". Zoidberg has been depicted as able to consume things not considered food by humans, such as fish bones, wood, and chess pieces. Decapodians are able to molt their shell, like a lobster, leaving behind a whole exoskeleton\u2014a trait which Zoidberg has used to fake his own death on occasion. In the episode \"Bendin' in the Wind\", Zoidberg produces tie-dye blue pearls after consuming large amounts of dirt. Zoidberg also habitually eats clothing and once, an Earth flag. Given that he refers to clothes as food and considers them a kind of delicacy, it may be that Decapodians themselves consume clothes. In \"M\u00f6bius Dick\", it is revealed that Zoidberg spontaneously grows hair in moments of extreme fright. At one point in all Decapodians' lives, they enter a mating phase, or \"The Frenzy\" as they call it, which causes them to behave in a neurotic and manic way. During this chaotic time, their behavior is dictated by the tiny brain located in their rumps. They also develop incredible super strength, their head fin comes out for mating displays, their stink glands increase production and the males become saturated with male jelly as the females become engorged with eggs. In the episode \"Why Must I Be a Crustacean in Love?\", it is indicated that once Decapodians mate, they die; Zoidberg was raised by a third figure, placed on equal footing as his biological parents.\nThe episode \"Teenage Mutant Leela's Hurdles\" indicates that young Decapodians progress through various larval forms, including those resembling crustaceans, invertebrate, fish, coral, starfish, sea sponges, and clams, before reaching their humanoid adult forms. However, in the episode \"A Taste of Freedom\", a young Zoidberg is seen with his typical humanoid form.\nDr. Zoidberg is also a skilled theremin player, and is the only person ever seen in the series to be 'good' enough to receive a present from Robot Santa. He is an honorary member of the Harlem Globetrotters, and a talented hand-to-claw combatant; he severs Fry's arm in an honor-duel (\"Claw-Plach\") and eventually fights and defeats the dangerous robot Clamps.\nDr. Zoidberg finally finds happiness in the penultimate episode \"Stench and Stenchibility\", when he meets and starts dating a flower merchant named Marianne, who suffers from anosmia. He performs a \"nose transplant\" to give her a sense of smell, though he is afraid that once she smells him, she will immediately reject him. Serendipitously, Marianne turns out to abhor the smell of flowers, instead preferring Zoidberg's aroma. She becomes a waste collector and the two continue dating.\nBy the end of the series, Zoidberg has largely corrected his medical blind spot concerning human anatomy, as demonstrated by Marianne's transplant and his earlier complete re-assembling of Hermes' body from cast-off parts.\n\n\nRelationship with Marianne\nIn season 7 episode 12, Zoidberg meets his girlfriend of four years, Zindy, for the first time. Zoidberg buys her flowers when he meets her at the bus station, and she is immediately repulsed by Zoidberg's stench. After attempting to return the flowers, the flower stand owner, Marianne (Emilia Clarke), is mugged by Roberto unsuccessfully thanks to Zoidberg's stench. Marianne and Zoidberg eventually fall into a relationship.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\"Dr. John A. Zoidberg\" at the Infosphere, the Futurama Wiki."}}}}

part_xec/zoi_lygerou

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoi_Lygerou","to":"Zoi Lygerou"}],"pages":{"41302762":{"pageid":41302762,"ns":0,"title":"Zoi Lygerou","extract":"Zoi Lygerou is a Greek molecular biologist and associate professor at Patras Medical School. Lygerou's works have been published in such journals as the European Journal of Biochemistry, Journal of Cell Science, the Molecular and Cellular Biology journal, Journal of Biological Chemistry, and both Science and Nature journals among others. She is especially known for her work on cell cycle control mechanisms in eukaryotic organisms, and has done research at the University of Patras since 1999. Lygerou has also held positions at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) and at the Imperial Cancer Research Fund in London under Paul Nurse.\n\n\nEducation and Career Accomplishments\nLygerou went to high school at Tositseio-Arsakeio. She then went on to receive her first biology degree from the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA) in 1991. Five years after her graduation in 1991, she received her Ph.D.from the European Molecular Biology Laboratory at the University of Heidelberg in RNA processing. Apart from the EMBL, Lygerou has also worked at the Imperial Research Fund of London, where she studied cell cycle control in fission yeast as a postdoctoral fellow. At these respective institutions, Lygerou worked under Dr. Bertrand S\u00e9raphin along with Sir Paul Nurse. Lygerou has also received numerous distinctions and awards, which include the ERC Consolidation Grant Recipient in 2012, the SET - Routes University Ambassador in 2007, and the EMBO Young Investigator in 2001. She began working at Patras Medical School in 1999. Lygerou currently co-heads the Advanced Light Microscopy Facility at Patras Medical School.\n\n\nResearch\nLygerou's research primarily focuses on post translational modification, otherwise known as RNA processing in humans. However, Lygerou is also known for her work in cell cycle control mechanisms and post translational modifications using fission yeast as a model organism.\nFission yeast are primarily used in Lygerou's studies on DNA synthesis during S phase in the cell cycle. Lygerou discovered that yeast are able to overcome licensing controls via over expressing Cdc18, which leads to DNA synthesis occurring despite mitosis not occurring.Her cell cycle control mechanism research has focused on the phenomenon of replication licensing, and how this cellular mechanism is controlled via Cdc proteins such as Cdc18 and Cdc6 in yeast and humans, along with Cdt proteins such as Cdt1. Lygerou's research also focuses on how defects in these mechanisms may lead to carcinogenesis. Lygerou's lab also makes use of functional imaging in order to study human cells.\nIn 1996, Lygerou, along with her colleagues, identified an enzyme that is required for eukaryotic ribosomal RNA (pre-RNA) processing. More specifically, Ribonuclease (RNase) MRP was the identified protein. Lygerou, using fission yeast, identified that endonucleolytic cleavage of the pre-RNA is directly done by RNase MRP.\n\n\nNotable publications\nThe Cdt1 protein is required to license DNA for replication in fission yeast\nTwo E3 ubiquitin ligases, SCF-Skp2 and DDB1-Cul4, target human Cdt1 for proteolysis\nAccurate Processing of a Eukaryotic Precursor Ribosomal RNA by Ribonuclease MRP in Vitro\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuzana_moravcikova

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuzana_Morav\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1","to":"Zuzana Morav\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1"}],"pages":{"56334816":{"pageid":56334816,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzana Morav\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1","extract":"Zuzana Morav\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 may refer to:\n\nZuzana Morav\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 (ice hockey) (born 1980), Slovak ice hockey forward\nZuzana Morav\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 (runner) (born 1956), former Czechoslovak track athlete\n\n\nSee also\nMorav\u010d\u00edk"}}}}

part_xec/zou_taixin

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zou_Taixin","to":"Zou Taixin"}],"pages":{"46194722":{"pageid":46194722,"ns":0,"title":"Zou Taixin","extract":"Zou Taixin (simplified Chinese: \u90b9\u592a\u65b0; traditional Chinese: \u9112\u592a\u65b0; pinyin: Z\u014du Ta\u00ecx\u012bn; born November 1966) is a Chinese former politician who spent most of his career in South Central China's Hubei province. He was investigated by the Chinese Communist Party's Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in February 2015. Previously he served as the Communist Party Secretary of Honghu.\n\n\nBiography\nZou was born and raised in Tianmen, Hubei.\nHe began his political career in June 1988, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in May 1993.\nHe spent 16 years working in Jingzhou before serving as the Deputy Communist Party Secretary of Shashi District.\nIn September 2011, he was promoted to Communist Party Secretary of Honghu, he remained in that position until February 2015, when he was placed under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency. On August 3, he was expelled from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and dismissed from public office.\nIn June 2016, he was indicted on suspicion of accepting bribes. On August 11, he pleaded guilty to bribery during his first trial at Jingmen Intermediate People's Court in Hubei province. Prosecutors accused him of taking advantage of his different positions in Hubei between 2002 and 2014 to seek profits for various companies and individuals in individuals and enterprises selection, land acquisition and demolition, real estate development, and financial funds allocation. In return, he accepted money and valuables worth more than 1.6 million yuan.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zonnebloem_nest_senior_school

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zonnebloem_Nest_Senior_School","to":"Zonnebloem Nest Senior School"}],"pages":{"44476977":{"pageid":44476977,"ns":0,"title":"Zonnebloem Nest Senior School","extract":"Zonnebloem Nest Senior School is a school in the Western Cape.\n\n\nHistory\nZonnebloem College was founded on 11 March 1858 by Sir George Grey and Bishop Gray on Protea Farm known today as Bishopscourt. The school was opened so princes and princess of African chiefs from the eastern Cape Colony, among others could receive an education. The school opened with 39 pupils-36 boys and 3 girls but as that number grew, Bishop Gray was forced to look for other premises. Zonnebloem which means \"the place of sunflowers\", the origins of which trace back to the early 1700s, came on to the market.\nIn 1860 the college moved to the farm and adopted the name of the farm, its emblem and created the motto, Et Fili Lucis Ambulate, which means \"walk as the children of the light.\" When apartheid came into effect a teachers training college, a secondary school, and a boys and girls primary school were constructed. In 1971, the Children's Art Centre moved onto the premises.\n\n\n2012 Possible closure\nIn 2012 the Western Cape Education MEC announced that 27 schools would be possibly closed and Zonnebloem Nest was one of those schools. The school petitioned and protested for the school to stay open. The closure was for underperforming schools and Zonnebloem was in that category until it was revealed that in 2010 it had a 73% pass rate and in 2011 had an 85% pass rate. Equal Education saw this as an improper reason to declare Zonnebloem Nest as an underperforming school, as the percentage for an underperforming school is below 60%. Equal Education held a picket outside Western Cape Education Department on Lower Parliament Street in Cape Town. It was announced that Zonnebloem would not be closed as it was not an underperforming school.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZonnebloem Nest Senior School"}}}}

part_xec/zougla

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"892782":{"pageid":892782,"ns":0,"title":"Zougla","extract":"Zougla is a Greek television talk show presented by the journalist Makis Triantafyllopoulos. Subjects include news, revelations, and political scandals. It aired on Alpha TV, then on Star Channel, then Alter Channel, then Alpha TV again, and then after controversy over the content of an episode back to Alter Channel. Triantafyllopoulos discussed government corruption but did not show evidence that he claims he has proving the allegations he has made, prompting government regulators to fine Alpha TV and him personally. After a discussion with station owner Dimitris Kontominas, Triantafyllopoulos quit. It was later announced that his shows would be returning to the airwaves this time on Alter Channel.\nThe name Zougla means \"jungle\" in Greek. The show always features jungle-like scenery with a jeep, plants and huts, and has been always broadcast at the evening of each Thursday. During his first years of presenting, Triantafyllopoulos presented the show with his pet parrot, Fidel, who died during a fire at the set.\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zweibrucker

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"15824788":{"pageid":15824788,"ns":0,"title":"Zweibr\u00fccker","extract":"The Zweibr\u00fccker (pl. Zweibr\u00fccken) is a type of German warmblood horse bred in Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland. Traditionally, the breeding of Zweibr\u00fccken was centered on the onetime Principal Stud of Zweibr\u00fccken but since 1977 has been under the jurisdiction of the Horse Breeders' Association of Rhineland-Palatinate-Saar (PRPS). The modern Zweibr\u00fccker is an elegant, large-framed, correct sport horse with powerful, elastic gaits suitable for dressage, show jumping, eventing and combined driving.\n\n\nState Stud of Zweibr\u00fccken\nThe Rhineland-Palatinate state-owned stud facilities of Zweibr\u00fccken house the smallest number of state stallions in Germany, but the region's horse-breeding history is rich. The modern city of Zweibr\u00fccken, meaning \"two bridges\", was a county throughout the Middle Ages and then later on became a duchy of the Holy Roman Empire. The state stud was founded in 1755 by Duke Christian IV following a visit to England. While abroad he admired the refined, spirited English Thoroughbreds, as a breed less than 100 years old at the time. When Christian IV returned to Zweibr\u00fccken, he financed the establishment of \"royal facilities\" throughout the region, populating them with noble stallions and mares.Christian IV's successor, Charles II August, continued to improve horse-breeding in politically influential Zweibr\u00fccken by decreeing that the horses bred there ought to be \"good, handsome and useful\". This goal was achieved to the effect of gaining the admiration of the King of Prussia, who purchased over 150 Zweibr\u00fccken stallions. These sires were sent to the Principal Stud of Trakehnen where the Trakehner was bred for use by the Prussian nobles.In 1801, Zweibr\u00fccken was annexed by France, and the noble horses were moved to Rosiers aux Salines. However, Napoleon saw the stallion and mare herds at Zweibr\u00fccken Principal Stud re-established in 1806. The central facility and its many outposts and stallion depots were populated with more than 250 stallions and a herd of over 100 mares purchased from notable German breeding outfits, as well as fashionable Spanish horses and products of the formidable Austro-Hungarian empire. Less than a decade later, Zweibr\u00fccken was given to Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria, and Zweibr\u00fccken was retitled in 1890 as the Principal Royal Bavarian State Stud. During this period, large numbers of Anglo-Normans - Thoroughbred-influenced agricultural horses from France - and Arabians were stationed in Zweibr\u00fccken. The first organized breeding of Anglo-Arabian horses occurred at Zweibr\u00fccken during this time period. The region became widely known for its refined cavalry horses which combined the size and speed of the Thoroughbred with the more tractable temperament of the Arabian. By 1900, the Principal Stud of Zweibr\u00fccken comprised more than 250 head of breeding stock and young horses, 74 of which were state-owned stallions.\nThe first half of the 20th century was marked by increasing demands for a heavier all-purpose farm horse, which were used extensively in the first World War for pulling artillery wagons. Consequently, the refined riding horses were replaced by heavy warmbloods from Oldenburg. During World War II, the entire city was evacuated and the horses brought to Bavaria. Much of the city was destroyed, and the state stud facilities came under the jurisdiction of the newly formed German federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate. Nearly a quarter of the 58 stallions standing at Zweibr\u00fccken were draft horses.\n\nZweibr\u00fccken lost the status of Principal Stud - which keeps a herd of mares in addition to standing stallions - in 1960. As the demand for an athletic riding horse blossomed, the draft horse stallions were replaced by Trakehners. From 1966 to 1976, Trakehner stallions comprised half the stallion roster. Unlike most of the State Studs of Germany, the period for which Zweibr\u00fccken stood heavy warmblood stallions was brief; the chief focus of this region has been steadily focused on an elegant riding horse since its construction. Gradually, sires from Hanoverian and Holsteiner bloodlines joined the noble Trakehners, accelerating the local horse-breeding efforts towards the production of a warmblood riding horse.\nToday many of the stallion depots and outposts lie in France, while others were purchased by separate entities. Most notable among these was the facility at Birkhausen, which was bought by the Trakehner verband and from which Abiza, dam of the Canadian-born Trakehner Abdullah, was sold. The grounds of the state stud host stallion parades and the month-long stallion performance test for the regional breeding association.\n\n\nBreeding\n\nOrganized breeding through much of the history of Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland was managed by the State Stud. The Horse Breeders' Association of Rhineland-Palatinate-Saar (PRPS) was formed in 1977 and directs the breeding of almost all horse breeds within the region. The breed with the largest population within the studbooks is the German Riding or Sport Horse, called the Zweibr\u00fccker. The PRPS cooperates with similar associations in Bavaria, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Saxony and Thuringia, collectively licensing and approving breeding stock.\nLike other German Warmbloods, the breeding of Zweibr\u00fccken is characterized by stringent inspection criteria. Foals do not receive their papers until they are presented at a local foal show, at which judges may exclude any foal if it is markedly off-type. Along with their papers, the foals receive a brand on the left hind leg, just behind the stifle. Foal inspections also give an early indication of the quality of the sire, as well as which mares match best with him. At the age of 3, fillies may be upgraded from the foal register to the herd book through a process called Stutbuchaufnahmen or \"Marebook Recording\". There are several levels of mare book based on the quality of the mare and the completeness of her pedigree, which allows mares of unorthodox breeding to eventually become part of the breeding program. To be written into the herd book and thereby have registered foals, the mare is evaluated on her conformation and gaits. Mares which fail to meet the criteria may be placed in a lower mare book, or be denied altogether. Only mares in the highest mare books can produce breeding stallion sons.\nWhile mares can be entered into the studbook at local shows, the process of having a young stallion approved for breeding is lengthy. Stallion candidates are often identified as foals, and at the age of 2 and a half the best colts attend the licensing in Munich, Bavaria. There they are evaluated along with stallion hopefuls - k\u00f6raspirants - branded Bavarian Warmblood, W\u00fcrttemberger and Saxony-Thuringian, along with some representatives from other regions. As all of these regions have a common goal in warmblood breeding, they are judged to the same standard. They are evaluated in terms of their conformational correctness, type, gaits and ability free-jumping. The best young stallions receive a temporary license which is accepted by all of the south-German breeding associations. The stallion has a period of a few years during which he must prove himself in performance, and in this way he earns full approval.\nThis process is common to all German Warmbloods, and is quite similar to the studbook selection process used for other Warmbloods, as well.\n\n\nCharacteristics\nThe best way to identify a Zweibr\u00fccker is by the brand on the left hind leg. It features the two bridges of the city of Zweibr\u00fccken topped by a representation of the duke's crown. Otherwise, it is not possible to distinguish a Zweibr\u00fccker from a German Warmblood bred elsewhere based solely on appearance. All German Warmblood registries exchange genetic material in an effort to continuously improve their own horses.\nMost Zweibr\u00fccken are middle-weight horses with \"old style\" examples heavier set than those deemed \"modern\" in type. The ideal height is 160 to 170 cm or 15.3 to 16.3hh at the age of 3, but deviations in either direction are not uncommon nor are they disqualifying. The most common colors are bay, chestnut, gray, and black, however several breeders of colored warmbloods have chosen to register their horses as Zweibr\u00fccken, so there are tobiano pintos and colors such as palomino, buckskin, and cremello. \nThe Anglo-Arabian ancestry of the Zweibr\u00fccker is found primarily in what remains of its old female families. Today, the Horse Breeders' Association of Rhineland-Palatinate-Saar is known for its liberal pedigree policies, accepting breeding stock from most other warmblood studbooks which are members of the World Breeding Federation for Sport Horses.\n\nThe breeding objective, based on market demands, is currently a horse suitable for dressage, jumping, and eventing, though combined driving is also mentioned. In North America, the breeding objective includes suitability for show hunter competition, as well.\nZweibr\u00fccken share the standard of German Riding or Sport Horse with their parallels in other regions. Ideally, the horse is characterized by a noble expression, with long-lined and correct conformation. The head is dry, expressive, and aesthetically appealing though need not have out of the ordinary refinement. The topline is long, generous, and slightly curved featuring a medium-length neck set on rather high, a stark, laid-back wither and long sloping shoulder. The loin is well-muscled, the croup is long, slightly tilted, and muscular. The horse stands on a foundation of dry, large joints and correct limbs ending in correct, hard hooves of sufficient size.\nIn motion the gaits are correct - no deviations when viewed from the front or rear - and expansive with a pure rhythm and suggestive of great work ethic. The qualities of freedom, elasticity, and power are paramount. The walk swings through the neck and back, while the trot is cadenced and powerful. Suspension and elasticity are effects of the ability of the horse's joints to store energy and absorb shock, thus are influential in soundness. The canter is important as an indicator of jumping suitability, and should be cadenced, balanced and powerful.\nZweibr\u00fccken, especially stallions, are typically evaluated over fences through free jumping, where the horse is let loose in a chute with specifically measured obstacles. This allows judges to draw conclusions about the horse's jumping abilities without pushing them too fast under saddle. Judges look for a horse which is capable of jumping, having an appearance of ease and confidence as he jumps, without any carelessness. The rhythm of the canter should remain unchanged while the horse adjusts his stride length to leave the ground from the correct place. The fore and hind limbs should be drawn up close to the body, which should pass close to the obstacle, while the spine forms a convex arc over the jump called \"bascule\".\nAs part of the approval process, stallions and often mares are evaluated in controlled conditions on their personality traits or \"interior qualities\". This information allows breeders to choose mates properly. The horses with the best marks for interior qualities have kind, personable temperaments, are uncomplicated to ride, strong-nerved and reliable but alert and intelligent. Another quality, called \"rideability\", is a measure of how comfortable and simple the horse is to ride. High rideability is coveted by amateur riders in particular.\n\n\nSee also\nWarmblood\nList of horse breeds\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zooborns

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"Zooborns","to":"ZooBorns"}],"pages":{"22117567":{"pageid":22117567,"ns":0,"title":"ZooBorns","extract":"ZooBorns is a zoology news blog and book line that announces animal births at AZA, EAZA, CAZA, ZAA, and WAZA accredited zoos and aquariums. ZooBorns was founded in 2008 with the mission to \"educate while it entertains\", and typically shares related conservation information along with pictures and video of baby animals.\nZooBorns has been featured in The Washington Post, NBC News, Discover Magazine, and on the Martha Stewart Show among other media outlets. The site was created by Andrew Bleiman, co-founder of Zooillogix who lives in Chicago, and Chris Eastland, an artist living in Brooklyn.\n\n\nContent\nZooBorns showcases baby animals as ambassadors for their species in order to build empathy and awareness for the plight of those species in the wild. Content is written to be accessible to a wide audience and typically provides background on individual animals followed by conservation information about the species. The site is notable for providing easily navigable categories enabling it to serve as a non-exhaustive survey of recent juvenile animals at zoos and aquariums. As of May 2012, the site had documented over 1,250 births, comprising over 200 species from over 200 different zoological institutions.\n\n\nBooks\nIn 2010 ZooBorns released two books published by Simon & Schuster: ZooBorns, written for adults and young adults and ZooBorns!\nZoo Babies from Around the World, for young children, age 3-6. Both featured animal babies born at accredited zoos and aquariums around the world. ZooBorns was recognized as a 2012: American Library Association's Quick Pick for Reluctant Young Readers and ZooBorns!\nZoo Babies from Around the World was a 2011\u20132012: Keystone to Reading Book Award Nominee.In 2011 ZooBorns released ZooBorns Cats!, which showcased kitten and cub photos of 30 species of the 36 known feline species, including rare photos of the critically endangered Iriomote cat and vulnerable kodkod, also known as the gui\u00f1a.\nIn 2012 ZooBorns is slated to release follow-ups to their first two books, ZooBorns The Next Generation, for all ages and ABC ZooBorns, for young children. Two Ready-to-Read books for toddlers will also be released, Welcome to the World, ZooBorns! and I Love You, ZooBorns!\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nAssociation of Zoos & Aquariums"}}}}

part_xec/zoica

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"50409777":{"pageid":50409777,"ns":0,"title":"Zoica","extract":"Zoica is a genus of wolf spiders in the family Lycosidae, containing twelve species.\n\n\nSpecies\nZoica bambusicola Lehtinen & Hippa, 1979 \u2014 Thailand\nZoica bolubolu Lehtinen & Hippa, 1979 \u2014 New Guinea\nZoica carolinensis Framenau, Berry & Beatty, 2009 \u2014 Caroline Islands\nZoica falcata Lehtinen & Hippa, 1979 \u2014 Borneo, New Guinea\nZoica harduarae (Biswas & Roy, 2008) \u2014 India\nZoica minuta (McKay, 1979) \u2014 Western Australia\nZoica oculata Buchar, 1997 \u2014 Bhutan\nZoica pacifica Framenau, Berry & Beatty, 2009 \u2014 Marshall Islands\nZoica parvula (Thorell, 1895) \u2014 Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia\nZoica puellula (Simon, 1898) \u2014 India, Sri Lanka\nZoica unciformis Li, Wang & Zhang, 2013 \u2014 China\nZoica wauensis Lehtinen & Hippa, 1979 \u2014 New Guinea\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zytnia

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"19915909":{"pageid":19915909,"ns":0,"title":"\u017bytnia","extract":"\u017bytnia [\u02c8\u0290\u0268t\u0272a] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Siedlce and 84 km (52 mi) east of Warsaw.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zola_river

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zola_River","to":"Zola River"}],"pages":{"45328565":{"pageid":45328565,"ns":0,"title":"Zola River","extract":"The Zola River, also known as the Zola Chai is a river in Iran, flowing into Lake Urmia. It runs north of Urmia and west of Salmas. Rising in the mountains along the border with Turkey, it flows southwest along the Salmas Plain. The river has a catchment area of 846 km\u00b2.\n\n\nZola Reservoir\nThe river has also been dammed for irrigation. The dam has a height of 83m and a width of 287m and is constructed of an Earth-rock dam with central clay core. The dam holds 85 million m\u00b3 of water.\n\n\nEcology\nThe Zola river is an important component of the ecosystem of the Lake Urmia Basin. Lake Urmia is drying out and has taken on a red color due to phytoplankton in recent years. The health of this river is a key indicator of the health of the whole basin and is therefore the subject of much study.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zografeion_lyceum

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zografeion_Lyceum","to":"Zografeion Lyceum"}],"pages":{"12571638":{"pageid":12571638,"ns":0,"title":"Zografeion Lyceum","extract":"Zografeion Lyceum or Zografyon Lyceum (Turkish: \u00d6zel Zo\u011frafyon Rum Lisesi, Greek: \u0396\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03cd\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) is one of the remaining open Greek schools in Istanbul. The school is in the Istanbul city centre in the Beyo\u011flu district and very close to the Taksim Square, which is considered the heart of the city.\n\n\nHistory\nThe school was founded in the late 19th century, as the growing number of Greek students proved to be more than the Zappeion and Panayia schools could accommodate; in particular, the School of Panayia (\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) had more than 800 pupils. The community decided to build a new school, and donations were collected from a number of people. Christakis Zografos, who was living in Paris at the time, made the largest contribution, of 10,000 gold liras. In 1890, the Greek community decided that the school be renamed after Zografos. An architectural competition was held, choosing a design by Pericles Fotiades. The school was inaugurated in 1893 and its first alumni were graduated in 1899.\n\n\nThe school\nThe school, like all minority schools in Turkey, is a secular school. The years that followed its openings, the school developed to a particularly active school and always had more than 250 pupils. Especially before the Istanbul Pogrom in 1955 and the expulsion of Greeks in 1964, the number pupils were above 350. In October 1999, the school was the target of a small scale sonic blast by Turkish left-wing extremists to condemn \"Turkey's international position as a -Satellite- of the USA\". Many famous artists, architects, politicians and theologians of the Greek diaspora have studied at the school, including Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople. Today the school has no more than 45 pupils and 20 teachers. The school (like all minority schools, as it is compulsory by law) applies the full Turkish curriculum in addition to Greek subjects: Greek language, literature and religion.\n\n\nSee also\nPatriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople\nGreeks in Turkey\nPhanar Greek Orthodox College\nList of schools in Istanbul\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website of Zografeion Lyceum (in Turkish)"}}}}

part_xec/zsanett_jakabfi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsanett_Jakabfi","to":"Zsanett Jakabfi"}],"pages":{"33573204":{"pageid":33573204,"ns":0,"title":"Zsanett Jakabfi","extract":"Zsanett Jakabfi (born 18 February 1990 in Lengyelt\u00f3ti) is a former Hungarian footballer, who played for VfL Wolfsburg in Germany's Frauen-Bundesliga.\n\n\nCareer\nShe previously played for MTK Hung\u00e1ria in Hungary's N\u0151i NB I. Jakabfi announced she will retire at the end of the 2020/21 bundesliga season. Jakabfi is a member of the Hungarian national team since 2007.\n\n\nInternational goals\n\n\nTitles\n\n\nMTK Hung\u00e1ria\nHungarian Women's League: Winner 2005\n\n\nVfL Wolfsburg\nBundesliga: Winner 2012\u201313, 2013\u201314, 2016\u201317, 2017\u201318, 2018\u201319, 2019\u201320\nUEFA Women's Champions League: Winner 2012\u201313, 2013\u201314\nDFB-Pokal: Winner 2012\u201313, 2014\u201315, 2015\u201316, 2016\u201317, 2017\u201318, 2018\u201319, 2019\u201320, 2020\u201321\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoersel

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"156149":{"pageid":156149,"ns":0,"title":"Zoersel","extract":"Zoersel (Dutch pronunciation: [\u02c8zu\u02d0rs\u0259l]) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp. The municipality comprises the towns of Halle, St. Antonius, and Zoersel proper. In 2021, Zoersel had a total population of 22,142. The total area is 38.65 km2.\n\n\nSports\nThe women's A squad of volleyball club Gea Happel Amigos Zoersel plays at the highest level of the Belgian league pyramid.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zoersel at Wikimedia Commons\n(in Dutch) [1]\n(in Dutch) Official website"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_loncar

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Lon\u010dar","to":"Zoran Lon\u010dar"}],"pages":{"617880":{"pageid":617880,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Lon\u010dar","extract":"Zoran Lon\u010dar (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0440; born 1965) is a Serbian politician. He served as the Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government from 2004 to 2007, and as the Minister of Education from 2007 to 2008.He holds a PhD in Law. In 2000, he joined the Democratic Party of Serbia. He served as a legal adviser in a commission that drafted the Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro and in the drafting of a new Constitution of Serbia.\n\n\nPersonal life\nHe is married and has two children.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/ztt_records

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZTT_Records","to":"ZTT Records"}],"pages":{"205968":{"pageid":205968,"ns":0,"title":"ZTT Records","extract":"ZTT Records is a British record label founded in 1983 by record producer Trevor Horn, Horn's wife and businesswoman Jill Sinclair, and New Musical Express (NME) journalist Paul Morley. The label's name was also stylised as ZANG TUMB TUUM and ZANG TUUM TUMB on various releases.\nIn December 2017, Universal Music Group (UMG) acquired ZTT Records, along with Stiff Records. The ZTT and Stiff back catalogues were licensed to BMG Rights Management under Union Square Music until 2022, when Universal relaunched the label.\n\n\nHistory\nZTT is an initialism of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti's sound poem Zang Tumb Tumb, which described 'zang tumb tumb' as the sound of a machine gun. It is believed that they likely got the idea for the name via John McGeoch, who produced the Swedish pop-funk band Zzzang Tumb's eponymous 1983 album around the same time as the label was founded.The majority of the creative team at ZTT had first assembled when Horn produced the album The Lexicon of Love for the British pop band ABC. A precursor to ZTT was the short-lived Perfect Recordings label, spun off from the newly founded Perfect Songs publishing subsidiary of Trevor Horn and Jill Sinclair's company. Perfect Recordings only released The Buggles' Adventures in Modern Recording, along with the singles derived from it.\nIn 1983, Horn, Sinclair and Morley founded ZTT Records, which soon boomed. Sinclair became ZTT's managing director, while Paul Morley concentrated on marketing. In the same year, Sinclair and Horn acquired Basing Street Studios from Island Records in exchange for distributing the ZTT label.ZTT's first major signing was Frankie Goes to Hollywood (FGTH), whose hits Relax and Two Tribes were among the most influential and best-selling singles of the decade. It was the label's second single, Relax, that became the label's first number one in January 1984. Relax stayed in the UK Singles Chart for a full year, and ZTT was well and truly established. During the 1980s, Grace Jones and Art of Noise were other ZTT acts to chart. During ZTT's fledgling period, ZTT Records also helped define the structure and formats of the UK pop music scene. ZTT issued various 12\" remixes of existing singles; these charted at positions in their own right as a separate 12\" single. ZTT Records also licensed graphically iconic T-shirts of its acts, and these became an important fashion phase of the 1980s. ZTT cannily seemed to turn every aspect of the business of pop into entertainment.In 1984, the Horn-Sinclair family businesses were reorganised as SPZ Group, which then consisted of Sarm West Studios, Perfect Songs, and ZTT Records. From the beginning, the majority of ZTT releases were published by Perfect Songs, and recorded at Sarm West Studios. The latter part of the decade was eclipsed by the bitter legal battle between ZTT and Holly Johnson, who fought his way out of the strict, long recording agreement. Similarly in disagreement, a few other ZTT artists, such as Art of Noise and Propaganda, left the label. Propaganda's case was settled out of court; Johnson won his outright.In the late 1980s, ZTT refocused on the emerging dance music scene. Manchester trance group 808 State would reach the top 10 with Pacific State, and three other singles and one album during the early 1990s. Seal was the next major ZTT act to emerge in the 1990s, and the label also scored hit singles and albums with MC Tunes and Shades of Rhythm.ZTT Records have produced forty-five Top 40 hits in the United Kingdom, with fifteen of those being Top 10 hits.In May 2022, UMG will release the new album by Propaganda vocalists Claudia Br\u00fccken and Susanne Freytag on the ZTT Label. Credited to xPropaganda, the album has been recorded with producer Stephen Lipson and is called The Heart Is Strange.\n\n\nMusic videos and cover art\n\nZTT Records pioneered music video and cover art as forms of high art in their own right. Paul Morley commissioned videos from then-unknown directors, who would go on to become acclaimed in their field, such as Anton Corbijn, Godley & Creme, Zbigniew Rybczy\u0144ski and Andy Morahan.\nMorley also commissioned early ZTT sleeve design and photography to pioneers of the medium such as Malcolm Garrett, Anton Corbijn, Mark Farrow and Jean-Paul Goude.\nThe label's work in the visual field was profiled by Tony Enoch in Design Week, who positioned ZTT as \"from a time when a record label meant something \u2013 a happening, a sense of belonging. Labels defined people's youth. Think Apple, Virgin, Beggar's Banquet, ZTT, and Stiff: small, independent British labels appearing to be able to do anything they wanted, reinventing the rules.\"In 2008, journalist Ian Peel curated a first exhibition of ZTT sleeve art for galleries in London and Tokyo, and in 2013, he curated the visual archives of ZTT and Sarm West Studios before the studios were demolished. In 2009, Peel compiled a DVD of the labels' most acclaimed videos, entitled 'The Television is Watching You', which received a British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) 15 Certificate.\n\n\nNotable acts on the ZTT label\n\u2020 as one-time UK distributor for Tommy Boy Records\n\n\nAction Series\nAs part of ZTT internal cataloguing of releases, they maintained two series; the Action Series, and the Incidental Series. The Action Series was issued mainly to singles and albums by a majority of the labels artists. However to confuse matters, the series also contains a booklet and a concert.\nThe Action series paused in 1988, and was restarted by record label manager Ian Peel in 2012.\n\n\nSee also\n\nLists of record labels\nList of electronic music record labels\nList of independent UK record labels\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\"ZTT Records\". Retrieved 19 August 2007.\n\"The Alternate Boards \u2013 Index\". Retrieved 19 August 2007.\n\"Zang Tuum Tumb and all that \u2013 Home\". Retrieved 19 August 2007.\n\"ZTT\". Retrieved 19 August 2007.\n\"ZTT Stuff\". Retrieved 19 August 2007."}}}}

part_xec/zygogynum_cristatum

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygogynum_cristatum","to":"Zygogynum cristatum"}],"pages":{"12929959":{"pageid":12929959,"ns":0,"title":"Zygogynum cristatum","extract":"Zygogynum cristatum is a species of plant in the family Winteraceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia and is threatened by habitat loss.\n\n\nDistribution\nThe plant is found at only two upland locations, in the region of Kouaoua at M\u00e9 Ori and Ar\u00e9ha.\n\n\nStatus and conservation\nMajor threats to the species include mining activities, fires and habitat clearance. Consequently, it is considered Vulnerable.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zora_cross

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zora_Cross","to":"Zora Cross"}],"pages":{"1074532":{"pageid":1074532,"ns":0,"title":"Zora Cross","extract":"Zora Bernice May Cross (18 May 1890 \u2013 22 January 1964) was an Australian poet, best-selling novelist and journalist.\n\n\nLife\nZora Bernice May Cross was born on 18 May 1890 at Eagle Farm, Brisbane, to Earnest William Cross and Mary Louisa Eliza Ann. Her father was a Sydney born accountant. Cross published and was known for her serialised novels, books of poems and children's verse and inherited her love for literature from both her parents. She was educated at Ipswich Girls' Grammar School, Burwood Public School, Sydney Girls' High School and then Sydney Teachers' College from 1909 to 1910. As a child Zora was a prolific contributor to the Children's Corner in the Australian Town and Country Journal, where she attracted the attention of the editor, writer Ethel Turner, who went on to be a significant friend and mentor throughout Zora's writing career.Zora combined her teaching career with writing and acting, including tours with the Cherry Abraham's Comedy Costume Company in Queensland and with JC Williamson's theatre company. On 11 March 1911, she married fellow actor Stuart Smith but later refused to live with him. The marriage was dissolved on 10 September 1922. In September 1914 she gave birth to a son, Normand (later known as Teddy), at Lauriston Private Hospital, Mosman, but no father was listed on the birth certificate. She taught for three years and then worked as a journalist, for the Boomerang and subsequently as a freelance writer.By this time Zora had formed a lasting relationship with the writer David McKee Wright, whom she married in 1923. They lived in the Blue Mountains village of Glenbrook where they had two daughters, Davidina and Maeve (known as April).\nCross Street in the Canberra suburb of Cook is named in her honour.\n\n\nWork\nIn 1916 Zora Cross submitted her first novel, on an aboriginal theme but the publisher refused to publish this work. That same year a book of poems, A Song of Mother Love, was published.\nIn 1917 Cross published Songs of Love and Life, some of which had already appeared in The Bulletin, which was highly influential in Australian culture and politics until after the First World War, and was then noted for its nationalist, pro-labour, and pro-republican writing. This book and her book of similar poems, The Lilt of Life in 1918, both published by Angus & Robertson, were an expression of her love for David McKee Wright. Songs of Love and Life attracted widespread attention because of its erotic content and sold out in three days.In 1918 Zora also wrote the children's verse The City of Riddle-mee-ree (1918), and then the more sombre Elegy on an Australian Schoolboy (1921), in memory of her 19-year-old soldier brother, John Skyring Cross.\nHer 1924 book Daughters of the Seven Mile illustrated her awareness of developing social and economic stresses in Australia.Zora wrote about controversial subjects for the time such as sex, childbirth, Aboriginal communities and the effects of war on women who are left behind.\nAs Bernice May, Rosa Carmen and Daisy M, Zora contributed regularly in the 1930s to the Australian Women's Mirror. As Bernice May she wrote a significant series of interviews with contemporary Australian women writers.In later years Zora drew on a lifetime interest in Ancient Rome and Julius Caesar. Her novel The Victor was serialised in the Sydney Morning Herald in 1933 and received favourable reviews.\nThroughout her life Zora supported herself and her children by acting, teaching and as a freelance journalist. The Commonwealth Literary Fund, (precursor to the Australia Council for the Arts) prompted by the Fellowship of Australian Writers, awarded her a pension.\n\n\nBibliography\n\n\nNovels\nDaughters of the Seven Mile, London: Hutchinson (1924)\nThe Lute-Girl of Rainyvale, London: Hutchinson(1925)\nSons of the Seven Mile, London: Hutchinson (1927)\nMoonstone Luck, Sydney Morning Herald (1930)\nThe Victor, Sydney Morning Herald (1933)\nThis Hectic Age, Sydney: London Book Co.(1944) also published as Night Side of Sydney\n\n\nPoetry collections\nA Song of Mother Love (1916)\nSongs of Love and Life (1917)\nThe Lilt of Life (1918)\nThe City of Riddle-Me-Ree (1918)\n\n\nPoetry\nElegy on an Australian Schoolboy, Sydney: Angus & Robertson (1921)\n\n\nLyrics\nDream travel two-part song (1937)\n\n\nNon-Fiction\nAn Introduction to the Study of Australian Literature, Sydney: Teachers' College Press (1922)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nWorks by or about Zora Cross at Internet Archive\nWorks by Zora Cross at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) \nDorothy Green, 'Cross, Zora Bernice May (1890\u20131964)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/cross-zora-bernice-may-5828/text9897, published first in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 8, (MUP), 1981"}}}}

part_xec/zuojiazhuang_subdistrict

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuojiazhuang_Subdistrict","to":"Zuojiazhuang Subdistrict"}],"pages":{"34685634":{"pageid":34685634,"ns":0,"title":"Zuojiazhuang Subdistrict","extract":"Zuojiazhuang Subdistrict (Chinese: \u5de6\u5bb6\u5e84\u8857\u9053; pinyin: Zu\u01d2ji\u0101zhu\u0101ng Ji\u0113d\u00e0o) is a subdistrict of Chaoyang District, Beijing. 2020, it has a total population of 70,245\n\n\nHistory\n\n\nAdministrative Division\nAt the end of 2021, the subdistrict has 11 communities under it:\n\n\nSee also\nList of township-level divisions of Beijing\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoo_vet_at_large

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoo_Vet_at_Large","to":"Zoo Vet at Large"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zoo Vet at Large","to":"Matt Brash (veterinarian)"}],"pages":{"22907193":{"pageid":22907193,"ns":0,"title":"Matt Brash (veterinarian)","extract":"Matthew Brash (born 1963) is a British veterinarian and television presenter. Brash began his career at the Flamingo Land zoo around 1991. He has been a TV presenter or star in the TV programmes Zoo Vet, Zoo Vet At Large, Vets to the Rescue, and Vets in the Country on BBC and ITV1. He wrote the book Zoo Vet about the situations he encountered as a veterinarian.\n\n\nPersonal life\nBrash was born in 1963 in Bonn in Germany. He has three siblings and is the youngest. His parents were diplomats and moved with their family around the world. When he was six years old, Brash lived in Canada and remembers trying to play with an infant brown bear. His family next moved to Vietnam while the Vietnam War was being fought \u2013 Brash recalls hearing exploding bombs in the distance. The family was protected by the Gurkhas. While in Vietnam, Brash began studying lizards and insects and became interested in rare animals.Brash attended The King's School, Canterbury as a boarder while his parents served around the world. He studied at the Royal Veterinary College between 1982 and 1987, and while there met Clare, his future wife. In 1991, he relocated to be closer to her. Clare became an equestrian veterinarian. The couple have four children, Jack, Charlie, Alfie, and Tiger.\n\n\nCareer\nBrash began serving as a veterinarian at the Flamingo Land zoo (North Yorkshire) around 1991. At the zoo, he once spent two days giving vasectomies to 27 baboons and took 10.5 hours to anaesthetise 99 flamingos to allow the zoo to identify each animal's sex. In 1998, he joined the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and HM Customs and Excise officials in an operation against a parrot smuggler. The raid, filmed for Undercover Police, was Brash's first television appearance, and it was where he first met Katie Metcalfe, a television producer. As a result of that encounter, Brash came up with the concept for the TV show Zoo Vet At Large. In 1998, he received television coverage of his work at the Flamingo Land zoo, and, after the BBC noticed him, he appeared with the veterinarian Trude Mostue as co-star of the TV programme Vets to the Rescue. In 2002, he starred in the TV programme Vets in the Country which centred on his veterinary clinics near York, and in 2003, he began starring in the ITV1 show Zoo Vet. Brash treated the owls that appeared in the 2001 film Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone; when the American owl trainers noticed that the owls were unwell during practices in Newcastle upon Tyne, their Hampshire veterinarian suggested that they seek Brash's help. Brash, who had three days to treat them before filming began, determined that the owls had leukocytozoonosis and treated them.Brash had a veterinary clinic called Battle Flatts surgery in Pocklington that he started on 8 September 2001. He later opened three more practices in Stamford Bridge, Strensall, and Norton-on-Derwent, and began attending weekly at Flamingo Land zoo, though he saw the small animals from Flamingo Land at Pocklington to allow him to be at his practice more. One of his most serious injuries as a veterinarian was caused when a white rabbit bit his wrist and opened an artery. In 2010, national veterinary chain CVS purchased Brash's four veterinary practices, which had nine veterinarians and 31 additional employees on their staff. After the transaction, Brash departed from the Ark Alliance, his veterinary group that owned the clinics. Between August 2008 and August 2009, the company had \u00a31.8 million (US$2,804,090.95) in revenue and a before-tax profit of \u00a3141,000 (US$219,653.79). Brash is a member of the British Veterinary Zoological Society and was vice president of the society in 2014.Brash authored Zoo Vet for Shaffron Publishing in 2007 about his experiences as a veterinarian. His publisher had asked him to write about 80,000 words and gave him 12 weeks to complete the book, so before going to his regular daily work, Brash would wake up by 4:00 am to write several thousand words while his family was still asleep. He promoted the book at Great Yorkshire Show.Testifying in Hull Magistrates' Court, Brash in 2010 was a prosecution witness in a case involving three men who were found guilty of violating the Protection of Badgers Act 1992 when they were caught digging up a sett. He testified that he believed the badgers had been living in the sett. In 2015, Brash was a Burgess Pet Care veterinary adviser, and in 2017, he was the resident veterinarian for Co-op Insurance.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website on Internet Archive"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_wladar

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Wlad\u00e1r","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Wlad\u00e1r"}],"pages":{"52481314":{"pageid":52481314,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Wlad\u00e1r","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Wlad\u00e1r (born 5 January 1960) is a Hungarian former swimmer. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_crisan

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoltan_Cri\u0219an","to":"Zoltan Cri\u0219an"}],"pages":{"5945580":{"pageid":5945580,"ns":0,"title":"Zoltan Cri\u0219an","extract":"Zoltan Cri\u0219an (Hungarian: Krizs\u00e1n Zolt\u00e1n; 3 May 1955 \u2013 14 October 2003) was a Romanian international footballer of Hungarian ethnicity who played for FC Baia Mare, Universitatea Craiova, FC Bihor Oradea, Olt Scornice\u0219ti and Chimia R\u00e2mnicu V\u00e2lcea. He was semifinalist of UEFA Cup with Universitatea Craiova in 1983. After he ended his playing career, he coached Aurul Brad in Romania and Montefano in Italy. Ion Jianu a Romanian journalist, wrote a book about his life called Patimile lui Cri\u0219an (The Passions of Cri\u0219an) published in 2004. Cri\u0219an died of tuberculosis on 14 October 2003.\n\n\nHonours\n\n\nClub\nUniversitatea Craiova\n\nDivizia A: 1979\u201380, 1980\u201381\nCupa Rom\u00e2niei: 1976\u201377, 1977\u201378, 1980\u201381, 1982\u201383\n\n\nIndividual\n304 games in Divizia A, 50 goals scored.\n41 caps for Romania, 4 goals scored.\n30 games in European Cup, Cup Winners' Cup and UEFA Cup, 5 goals scored.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\nMihai Ionescu; R\u0103zvan Toma; Mircea Tudoran (2001). Fotbal de la A la Z. Bucharest: Mondocart Pres. p. 228. ISBN 973-8332-00-1.\nIon Jianu (2004). Patimile lui Cri\u0219an. Craiova: Editura de Sud. ISBN 973-8395-06-2."}}}}

part_xec/zuzgen

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1726066":{"pageid":1726066,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzgen","extract":"Zuzgen (Swiss German: [\u02c8ts\u028ats\u0261\u0259]) is a municipality in the Rheinfelden District of canton Aargau in Switzerland. It is located in the West of the Fricktal region, around three kilometers southwest of the border with Germany, and has a border with Canton Basel-Landschaft.\n\n\nGeography\n\nThe village lies in the mid-reaches of the M\u00f6hlin valley (M\u00f6hlintal) through which flows the M\u00f6hlinbach in a northwesterly direction towards the Rhine. The flat valley floor alongside the M\u00f6hlinbach is, on average, close to 200 meters wide and is bordered on both sides by the hills of the Tabel Jura (Tafeljura) which have very steep lower slopes leading to flat upper plateau's that are intensively farmed.\nIn the North the almost circular Chriesiberg (558m) is found and in the East lies the Lohnberg (581 m) with a hamlet of the same name. This flat plateau is around one kilometer wide and stretches for over four kilometers to the southwest (known as the Wabrig plateau above Hellikon and the Hersberg above Wegenstetten). The two-kilometer-long Reckental stretches to the south of the village. To the west lies a further plateau where the hamlet of Erfleten is found.\nZuzgen has an area, as of 2009, of 8.39 square kilometers (3.24 sq mi). Of this area, 4.97 km2 (1.92 sq mi) or 59.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while 2.89 km2 (1.12 sq mi) or 34.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.45 km2 (0.17 sq mi) or 5.4% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.01 km2 (2.5 acres) or 0.1% is either rivers or lakes.Of the built-up area, housing and buildings made up 3.2% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.7%. Out of the forested land, 33.0% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.4% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 29.4% is used for growing crops and 26.5% is pastures, while 3.3% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.The highest point is found on the southern border of the municipality (637 m (2,090 ft)) and the lowest at the M\u00f6hlinbach (360 m (1,180 ft)).\nNeighbouring villages in Canton Aargau are Zeiningen to the Northwest, Mumpf to the North, Obermumpf to the Northeast, and Hellikon to the Southeast. To the Southwest the municipality borders Buus in Canton Baselland.\n\n\nHistory\n\nThe area around Zuzgen is known to be settled in Roman times; coins and the remains of a wall provide evidence. The Alemanni (an alliance of Germanic tribes) left their mark with well-preserved graves. The first documented mention of Zuzchon dates from 10 June 1288 in a charter of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta command in Rheinfelden. The village name may have its origins from an Alamanni tribal leader called Zuzo. An important early landowner was the monastery of Bad S\u00e4ckingen.\nThe first known rulers were Habsburgers. After the Waldshut war of 1468 the whole Fricktal was pledged to the Duchy of Burgundy. The Burgundians were crushingly defeated by the Old Swiss Confederacy during the Burgundian Wars meaning that Hellikon was restored to Austrian (Habsburg) authority by 1477. Following the country reforms of the Austrian King Maximilian I., Hellikon fell under the authority of \"Further Austria\" in 1491. The M\u00f6hlinbach territory (including Hellikon) came under the administration of the Kameralherrschaft Rheinfelden.\nDuring the 17th century, there was very little time when peace prevailed. During the Rappenkrieg, a peasant uprising that lasted from 1612 until 1614, and the Thirty Years' War (1633\u201338) the village's economic development went into decline. Also during the Pf\u00e4lzer-Erbfolge Wars (1688\u201397) foreign troops passed through the region.\nAs a result of the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797, the Fricktal became a French protectorate, forming the front line between the French Revolutionary and the Austrian troops in the War of the Second Coalition. On 20 February 1802, Rheinfelden was made a district capital of the newly created Canton of Fricktal, (Principality of Frickgau), joining the Helvetic Republic in August. On 19 February 1803, Canton Fricktal, including Zuzgen, was absorbed into Canton Aargau.\nOn 2 July 1801, a large fire destroyed almost all the houses in the village. Additionally epidemics and crop failures followed, forcing many inhabitants away. Other than farming there were few employment opportunities (for instance a small thread mill). For decades the population remained stable or slightly dropped. At the beginning of the 1980s strong building activity started, and ever more people moved from Basel and its suburbs into the village. The population has since grown by over 50%.\n\n\nNotable sights\nAt the upper entry to the village two churches stand opposite one another, the Christ Catholic St. Georg in Barock style and the Roman Catholic St. Georg in Neogothic style.\n\n\nFlag\nThe blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Azure five Pine Trees Vert issuant from three Mounts of the same the middle one being lower and in chief a Mullet Or or \"Over blue, three green hills with five green trees under a yellow six pointed start\". The flag with five trees was officially adopted in 1872, although no colours were documented. The green-blue combination was introduced in 1945. The heraldry is an inappropriate choice because the colours neutralise each other and the flag cannot be seen when flown form a distance. A proposed revision to add a gold shield and red start was rejected in 2002.\n\n\nDemographics\nZuzgen has a population (as of December 2020) of 881. As of June 2009, 9.5% of the population are foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1997\u20132007) the population has changed at a rate of 10.5%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (97.8%), with Albanian being second most common (1.1%) and Italian being third (0.4%).The age distribution, as of 2008, in Zuzgen is; 109 children or 12.9% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 104 teenagers or 12.3% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 65 people or 7.7% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 102 people or 12.0% are between 30 and 39, 171 people or 20.2% are between 40 and 49, and 137 people or 16.2% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 85 people or 10.0% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 45 people or 5.3% are between 70 and 79, there are 26 people or 3.1% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 4 people or 0.5% who are 90 and older.As of 2000, there were 18 homes with 1 or 2 persons in the household, 115 homes with 3 or 4 persons in the household, and 136 homes with 5 or more persons in the household. As of 2000, there were 272 private households (homes and apartments) in the municipality, and an average of 2.7 persons per household. In 2008 there were 195 single family homes (or 56.4% of the total) out of a total of 346 homes and apartments. There were a total of 1 empty apartments for a 0.3% vacancy rate. As of 2007, the construction rate of new housing units was 2.5 new units per 1000 residents.In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 35.96% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (16.38%), the CVP (14.74%) and the Green Party (13.17%). In the federal election, a total of 244 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 42.1%.The historical population is given in the following table:\n\n\nEconomy\nAs of 2007, Zuzgen had an unemployment rate of 1.57%. As of 2005, there were 98 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 30 businesses involved in this sector. 27 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 6 businesses in this sector. 74 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 21 businesses in this sector.In 2000 there were 364 workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 259 or about 71.2% of the residents worked outside Zuzgen while 32 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 137 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality. Of the working population, 17.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 53.6% used a private car. Most of working population of Zuzgen are commuters, working in the larger Fricktal municipalities and the Basel agglomeration.\n\n\nTransport links\nHellikon lies on the unclassified road running along the M\u00f6hlintal from M\u00f6hlin to Wegenstetten. A small side road leads to Buus. The nearest intersection with the A3 motorway can be found at Rheinfelden. Connection with the public transport network is through the Postauto bus route in either the direction of M\u00f6hlin or Weggenstetten.\n\n\nReligion\nFrom the 2000 census, 395 or 54.2% were Roman Catholic, while 198 or 27.2% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 50 individuals (or about 6.86% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic faith and 1.2% of the population was Muslim while 0.5% followed other beliefs.\n\n\nEducation\nIn Zuzgen about 78.9% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the school age population (in the 2008/2009 school year), there are 87 students attending primary school in the municipality.The municipality has one kindergarten and one primary school. Middle and secondary schools are located in M\u00f6hlin and shared by the entire M\u00f6hlintal. Alternative secondary schools are available in Wegenstetten and Zeiningen for those who do not wish to proceed into further education. Thanks to an inter-cantonal agreement, youngsters from the Fricktal may attend the college in Muttenz (canton Baselland).\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial Website of the Zuzgen municipality"}}}}

part_xec/zuccone

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"35514816":{"pageid":35514816,"ns":0,"title":"Zuccone","extract":"Lo Zuccone (Italian pronunciation: [lo dzuk\u02c8ko\u02d0ne]), which translates from Italian as \"large head\" or \"bald head\", is the popular name given to a marble statue by Donatello. It was commissioned for the bell tower of the Cathedral of Florence, Italy and completed between 1423 and 1425. It is also known as the Statue of the Prophet Habakkuk, as many believe it depicts the Biblical figure Habakkuk, though Vasari says that it is a portrait (in Biblical garb) of Giovanni di Barduccio Cherichini.The statue is known for its realism and naturalism, which differed from most statuary commissioned at the time. Zuccone is reported to have been Donatello's favorite, and he has been claimed to swear by the sculpture, \"By the faith I place in my zuccone.\" Donatello is said to have shouted \"speak, damn you, speak!\" at the marble as he was carving it. It has been described as the most important marble sculpture of the fifteenth century. It is now in the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo in Florence.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nFlorence Cathedral site (English)"}}}}

part_xec/zygaena_loti

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygaena_loti","to":"Zygaena loti"}],"pages":{"15053997":{"pageid":15053997,"ns":0,"title":"Zygaena loti","extract":"Zygaena loti, the slender Scotch burnet, is a moth of the family Zygaenidae. It is a diurnal moth characterized by a black body, light colored legs, and red spots on its wings. The caterpillars are a yellow-green color and usually molt out of dormancy in late February to early March. The larvae feed on plants from the family Fabaceae until they enter their pupal stage and mature into adults in May to early June. For mating, Zygaenidae exhibit a dual-partner finding strategy, where females use pheromones while assuming a calling position, and males exhibit a patrolling behavior where they utilize both vision and the olfactory receptors in their antennae to locate a potential mate.Although regionally endangered as their population is declining, Z. loti is found all across Europe, inhabiting areas rich in their desired food plants: lime-rich, and characterized by a hot and dry climate. The decreases in their population are likely due to factors such as habitat loss and fragmentation brought on by commercial agriculture and urbanization, as well as global climate change. There are few conservation programs currently focusing on Zygaena loti.\n\n\nSubspecies\nThe following subspecies are recognized:\n\n\nDescription\nZygaena loti, also called the slender Scotch burnet moth, is a member of the butterfly and moth order Lepidoptera and the family Zygaenidae. While most moths are categorized as nocturnal, Zygaenidae moths are unique in that they are day-flying or diurnal moths. The Z. loti has also been described as highly sedentary. With a wingspan of 25-35mm, the slender Scotch burnet moth can be identified as having a relatively small black body, light colored legs, and a pair of black or light brown colored, rounded wings with red spots. This moth in particular displays a sexual dimorphism, in which the wings of females are scaled much lighter than their male conspecifics and they possess a double white ruff. Frontwings are grayish-blue in the males, yellow-gray in the females, with six red spots which partly flow together. The kidney-shaped spot at the tip of the forewings consists in fact of the fifth and sixth spots, which have grown together. The hindwings are red and have a black border.This species is rather similar to Zygaena exulans, Zygaena filipendulae and Zygaena lonicerae.The caterpillars can reach a length of about 20 millimetres (0.79 in). They are olive-green or yellow-green, with two yellow and two black dots on each segment and short white hairs.\n\n\nLife cycle\nThe life cycle of Zygaena loti has not been well observed, but from the available literature the following likely life cycle can be constructed. The moth is characterized as an early burnet with caterpillars molting out of diapause in late February to early March. The caterpillars hide during the day in moss layers or herbage containing small, short plants less than 6 cm tall. There they also construct or spin their cocoons (oval-shaped, dull dirty whitish color) to enter their pupal stage. later mature into adult moths in May to early June. As adults, their flight time is somewhere from late May to early August depending on eclosion. Since they are diurnal, they only fly during the day. After mating, females will lay their eggs on larval food plants, such as the ones listed below, and the resulting larvae will feed from approximately August to early May, overwintering once and sometimes twice in their larval diapaused state.\n\n\nFood resources\nFor larvae, there are some contrasting findings, but all observed food plants that Z. loti caterpillars have been found on are from the family Fabaceae, such as Hippocrepis comosa, Lotus corniculatus, Securigera varia, and Onobrychis vicilfolia. For adult moths, even less has been recorded about their diets. Males may nectar on milkworts and thyme, while females may nectar on the flowers of the plants they ate in their larval stage (those listed above).\n\n\nReproduction\nWhile there is not much evidence pertaining to Zygaena loti's reproductive strategies in particular, there have been studies involving that species and other Zygaenidae that have looked at the mating routine of the family as a whole. Zygaenidae exhibit a dual partner-finding strategy, which is typical for most moths. That essentially means that both the females and the males are involved in the process of finding a mate. Females possess pheromone glands in their ovipositor, which is positioned at the tip of their abdomen. From those glands, they release a certain pheromone meant to attract their male conspecifics. There is evidence pointing towards females not using pheromones in the morning hours of the day, but more research is needed to confirm that as fact. Females also exhibit a calling behavior. This involves the females in a calling position where the region containing the sex pheromone gland is left exposed, allowing for the release of the pheromone. In Zygaenidae, most female moths will call for five to ten hours a day until they have found a mate.For males, they exhibit what is called patrolling behavior, a behavior observed to only occur in the morning. In the morning, when the males are patrolling, they detect females via vision at long distances, but in the afternoon, they use the olfactory receptors on the ends of their antennae which are sensitive to the pheromones of their female conspecifics. Males may also release their own pheromones when in close proximity to a potential mate, but once again, more research is needed.Once mating has occurred, females will lay their eggs on larval foodplants, usually Fabaceaes. Studies have shown that a specific microclimate may be vital to the females when deciding where to lay their eggs, but as far as most research has shown, females lay their eggs in bare soil around herbage vital to the larvae's diet.In the close range phase of courtship, while the role of pheromones is not well known, it has been determined that visual cues from both the male and the female are important. Experts acknowledge the gap in literature and need for more research on the mating activity of Zygaenidae and have expressed the importance of studying the chemical communication of diurnal butterflies and moths for natural resource management when dealing with invasive species and conservation efforts of endangered species. Pheromones have been used many times to study Lepidopteran species and can be used to monitor and study rare Zygaenids such as the Zygaena loti.\n\n\nGeographic range and habitat\nThe geographic distribution of Zygaena loti is well documented, but not uniform across research studies. Some documentation cites Zygaena loti to be mainly in western Scotland and solely confined to the Isles Mull and Ulva. The research that claims this however is only looks at the subspecies scotica. The animals in the family Zygaenidae are actually widespread across the European continent. More specifically, Zygaena loti is found in most of Europe, except Ireland, the Netherlands, Portugal, Fennoscandia, Denmark, Estonia and Latvia. This species has been spotted in Spain on the Iberian peninsula, across central and southern Europe, and to Siberia. While it is not very common in northern Europe, there is an isolated population in Scotland. They used to be widely distributed, creating a network of interconnected communities, but due to habitat loss as a likely result of an increase use of land for agriculture, most Z. loti and Zygaenidae populations have become fragmented and isolated from each other. The isolation that these moths are subjected to has led to high levels of genetic differentiation between populations. The current status of the moth's total distribution range since the 1970s is declining.Although fairly widespread, Z. loti can only survive in a restricted range of habitats, making them a good indicator for environmental change, a factor that many conservationists have focused on. This moth is usually restricted to xerothermic environments, meaning it thrives in a hot and dry climate. They also greatly prefer lime-rich conditions. Such suitable habitats may include flowering meadows, clearings, subalpine or rocky slopes, scrubland, forest edges, limestone background, or dry grassland, usually at an elevation up to 2,100 metres (6,900 ft) above sea level. For Zygaenidae in general, the Alps and Pyrenees are considered to be biodiversity hotspots.\n\n\nConservation status and efforts\nZygaena loti is not endangered and is considered a common burnet moth. Regionally, however, this species of Zygaenidae is decreasing due to habitat loss and fragmentation. Such habitat loss is likely because of an increase in large-scale agriculture and urbanization. Being that Z. loti require a certain climate (dry and hot) and have certain conditions for their chosen habitat (lime-rich and herb-rich), human intervention in acceptable habitats has led to the further isolation and fragmentation of this moth species, causing a decrease in their distribution range; however, Z. loti continue to survive in fragmented habitats with reduced gene flow. That reduced gene flow causes a decrease in genetic diversities but an increase in genetic differentiation between populations and an increase in inbreeding as well. While loss of suitable land is a big factor to consider, there is also the matter of global climate change and global warming, which has caused an observed latidinal shift in many Lepitopteran species, although there is no current studies on how climate change and global warming has affected Z. loti. With habitat loss and climate change working together and against the isolated moth populations, research has suggested that Zygaena loti's regional endangerment is not due to habitat loss, but due to genetic distortion resulting from too rapid habitat change, meaning that Z. loti may not be able to evolve at the appropriate pace needed for its survival. There has been a lot of studies dedicated to the conservation of this family of moths and one of the recommendations that sticks out that most in increasing habitat connectivity between populations to increase gene flow and save Zygaena loti from possible extinction.The majority of the research literature on Zygaena loti is based on conservation efforts that may be useful in helping the isolated moth species. As mentioned previously, many studies recommend that the only way to save Z. loti is to reconnect the fragmented habitats and populations of the moth to increase gene flow between populations, restoring the once large, interconnected network of Zygaenidae and its high genetic diversity. A smaller study focused more on the idea of restoring suitable habitats by reducing agricultural use of mineral fertilizers, insecticides, and herbicides, which was hypothesized to be one of the factors causing the decline of Z. loti and a decrease in food plant availability. That same study also recommended that work needed to be done to maintain current suitable habitats by preventing the overgrowth of those xerothermic clearings and grasslands. One way to accomplish that is mowing. Research has shown that the effects of manual mowing can be positive. By using butterflies and moths as a rapidly responding indicator of its effects, manual mowing was shown to increase species richness and composition in the habitats where it was implicated, quickly leading to a habitat with a high conservation value. In a study on the effects of reintroduced manual mowing, it was concluded that mowing may present a great resource and tool for increasing the abundance of Lepitopteran species and promoting potentially endangered species such as Zygaena loti.There are relatively few current, ongoing conservation programs geared towards saving Zygaena loti from extinction, but there are two worth mentioning. The Moths Count Project/The National Moth Recording Scheme is run in the United Kingdom and has the simple goal of recording all observed moth species as a way to spread knowledge and promote the conservation of the recorded species. Then there is the Scotland Rural Development Programme, which aims, among other priorities, to protect and improve the environment through certain conservation efforts and to address climate change in rural Scotland. This program's conservation schemes are a model for the assessment of worldwide biodiversity conservation programs. It is important to set clear objectives and assess the cost-effectiveness of a program against those objectives.While there is some conservation programs out there, experts acknowledge that there are large gaps in the research literature on Zygaena loti and other species that prevents much to be done to prevent possible extinction. More research is needed on Z. loti.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nSchmetterling-raupe.de\nA map that displays the current geographic distribution of Zygaena loti"}}}}

part_xec/zue_robertson

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zue_Robertson","to":"Zue Robertson"}],"pages":{"10846605":{"pageid":10846605,"ns":0,"title":"Zue Robertson","extract":"Zue (C. Alvin) Robertson (March 7, 1891 \u2013 1943) was an American early jazz musician. He began on trombone in New Orleans, moved to Chicago in 1917, and in the following decade played with leading figures such as Jelly Roll Morton and King Oliver. Robertson switched to piano and organ after moving to New York in 1929, then added bass in the 1930s while living in California.\n\n\nEarly life\nRobertson was born in New Orleans on March 7, 1891. His first instrument was the piano, and he began playing the trombone at the age of 13.\n\n\nLater life and career\nRobertson played in circus bands and traveling revues, including Kit Carson's Wild West Show. He was part of the Olympia Band around 1914 and was a trombonist for Manuel Perez, Richard M. Jones, and John Robichaux. Robertson was an early influence on Kid Ory \u2013 Robertson gave him lessons, and the two practised together.After moving to Chicago in 1917 he played at the De Luxe Caf\u00e9, and \"by the mid-1920s he was playing with leaders of the stature of Jelly Roll Morton, with whom he recorded 'Some Day Sweetheart/London Blues' (1923, OK 8105), and King Oliver (1924)\". Robertson's playing on these tracks consisted of \"short notes in a sometimes percussive way [...with] some elements similar to Ory's phrasing, rhythmic sense, and voicing [...] though with less glissando\". With the Levee Serenaders, another Morton-led band, Robertson recorded \"Midnight Mama\" and \"Mr. Jelly Lord\" in 1928. These two sides, plus the two from 1923, are his only recordings.After moving to New York in 1929, Robertson concentrated on playing the organ and the piano, and stopped playing the trombone the following year. A few years later he moved to California, where he played piano and bass during the 1930s. He died in Los Angeles in 1943. His life \"was barely documented and stories about his talents have to remain unverified\".\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zygomatico-orbital_foramina

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygomatico-orbital_foramina","to":"Zygomatico-orbital foramina"}],"pages":{"4884440":{"pageid":4884440,"ns":0,"title":"Zygomatico-orbital foramina","extract":"The zygomatico-orbital foramina are two canals in the skull, that allow nerves to pass through. The orifices are seen on the orbital process of the zygomatic bone.\nOne of these canals opens into the temporal fossa, the other on the malar surface of the bone.\nThe former transmits the zygomaticotemporal, the latter the zygomaticofacial nerve.\n\n\nReferences\n This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 165 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_czingler

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_Czingler","to":"Zsolt Czingler"}],"pages":{"9788507":{"pageid":9788507,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt Czingler","extract":"Zsolt Czingler (born 28 April 1971 in Budapest) is a retired Hungarian triple jumper, whose personal best was 17.24 metres, achieved in May 1998 in Tivoli.\n\n\nAchievements\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZsolt Czingler at World Athletics\nZsolt Czingler at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)"}}}}

part_xec/zula_linklater_house

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zula_Linklater_House","to":"Zula Linklater House"}],"pages":{"18806311":{"pageid":18806311,"ns":0,"title":"Zula Linklater House","extract":"The Zula Linklater House is a two-story office building on Second Avenue in downtown Hillsboro, Oregon, United States. Completed in 1923, the Mediterranean style structure is built of concrete, wood, and stucco. Originally constructed for Zula Warren Linklater as a home, it was renovated and turned into office space in 1984. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.\n\n\nHistory\nZula Warren was born on August 12, 1870, near Hillsboro with the family residence near what is today 10th Avenue and East Main Street. She married local doctor Samuel Towers Linklater after she turned 28 years old and would have six children with the widower. The husband died on February 8, 1914, with Zula using the family investments to support the family and build a new home.Daughter Ruth requested that her mother build a home \"that would last forever.\" Construction began in 1922 on the house on a property Samuel had bought in 1889. The concrete dwelling was completed in 1923. On February 8, 1930, Zula died and the home passed to her son Kenneth. He lived there briefly, but never sold the home, with the residence changing ownership after his death in 1983. Kenneth married Jeanne Latourette, the daughter of Earl C. Latourette of the Oregon Supreme Court.On August 1, 1984, the house was added to the National Register of Historic Places as the Zula Linklater House. That year contractor and developer Eugene Zurbrugg renovated the structure and converted it into office space. With it fully leased at the completion of the remodel, the conversion was seen as a beginning of a change to the building type in downtown Hillsboro from retail to a more commercial focus. As of 2008, the building housed professionals, including the Legal Aid office for Washington County.\n\n\nDetails\n\nThe two-story, gray office building was built of wood, concrete, and featured a stucco exterior. It was the only home in Hillsboro constructed of concrete during the 1920s. The Zula Linklater House is of the Mediterranean Revival Style architecture popular at the time of its construction.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zula Linklater House at Wikimedia Commons\nOregon Historic Sites Database"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_korcsmar

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_Korcsm\u00e1r","to":"Zsolt Korcsm\u00e1r"}],"pages":{"14715778":{"pageid":14715778,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt Korcsm\u00e1r","extract":"Zsolt Korcsm\u00e1r (Hungarian: [\u02c8\u0292olt \u02c8kort\u0361\u0283ma\u02d0r]; born 9 January 1989) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back and right-back.\n\n\nClub career\n\n\n\u00dajpest\nKorcsm\u00e1r played his first match in the Hungarian National Championship I against Budapest Honv\u00e9d FC in 2006. In the following season, he scored his first goal in the championship against Gy\u0151ri ETO FC. He joined Premier League side West Ham United for a two-week trial in December 2007. He played 96 matches and scored 12 goals in \u00dajpest FC.\nIn the winter of 2010, Korcsm\u00e1r tried out for several teams including SK Brann where he scored a goal in a friendly against Las Palmas. On 19 July 2010, \u00dajpest FC and Brann announced that Korcsm\u00e1r was loaned to SK Brann for the remainder of the 2010 season with an option for Brann to make the move permanent. The investment company Hardball helped Brann finance the transfer.\n\n\nBrann\nIn January 2011, Korcsm\u00e1r joined the Norwegian club SK Brann, where he played on loan from the Hungarian club \u00dajpest FC. In his first season, Korcsm\u00e1r played 811 minutes.\n\n\nGreuther F\u00fcrth\nIt was officially confirmed on 14 May 2013 that Korcsm\u00e1r would start the next season with German-side Greuther F\u00fcrth. He made his debut in the DFB-Pokal, against Pfeddersheim at an eventual 2\u20130 away win, where he scored the opening goal. On 30 August 2013, he made his debut in the 2. Bundesliga, against FSV Frankfurt at an eventual 1\u20131 away draw, where he played the full 90 minutes.\n\n\nVasas SC\nHe moved to Vasas SC on 1 February 2016.\n\n\nInternational career\nKorcsm\u00e1r was captain of Hungary under-21 national team. He was part of the Hungary U20 squad that won the bronze medal in the 2009 FIFA U-20 World Cup. He played his first international match for the Hungary national team against Iceland at the Pusk\u00e1s Ferenc Stadium in August 2011. The match ended 4\u20130.\n\n\nCareer statistics\n\n\nClub\nAs of 15 March 2015\n\n\nInternational\n\n\nHonours\nFIFA U-20 World Cup: third place 2009\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZsolt Korcsm\u00e1r profile at magyarfutball.hu\nProfile (in Hungarian)\nZsolt Korcsm\u00e1r at ESPN FC\nZsolt Korcsm\u00e1r at NFF"}}}}

part_xec/zolling

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1459596":{"pageid":1459596,"ns":0,"title":"Zolling","extract":"Zolling is a municipality in the Bavarian district of Freising.\nAssociated villages are: Anglberg, Flitzing, Thann, Palzing, Oberappersdorf, and Appersdorf.\nZolling lies 6 km to the north of Freising.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zvi_malnovitzer

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvi_Malnovitzer","to":"Zvi Malnovitzer"}],"pages":{"36529450":{"pageid":36529450,"ns":0,"title":"Zvi Malnovitzer","extract":"Zvi Malnovitzer (Hebrew: \u05e6\u05d1\u05d9 \u05de\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05e6\u05e8, born 1945) is an expressionist painter born to a Haredi, or ultra-Orthodox, religious family in Bnei Brak, Israel. His upbringing in a society isolated from the modern world, where he was dedicated to intensive and uninterrupted Talmudic study from a young age, makes his decision to become an artist unusual, bold, and one of accomplishment. \nDuring his training in Reichenau, Austria, where he studied under the auspices of artist Wolfgang Manner and under the direction of Ernst Fuchs (renowned exponent of Fantastic Realism, a 20th-century group of artists in Vienna combining techniques of the Old Masters with religious and esoteric symbolism), Malnvotizer developed a unique style portraying themes that straddle the religious and secular worlds.While Malnovitzer's work is inspired by the prolific portraits of Rembrandt van Rijn (1606\u20131669) and the Romanticism of Francisco de Goya (1746\u20131828), his style is unique in that it combines European Expressionism with traditional and religious themes. The way he paints is reflective of the way he lives his life - by embracing modern ideas while continuing to preserve his religious traditions. The subjects in his paintings are diverse, ranging from rabbis, to Holocaust survivors, to patrons at coffee shops. The one characteristic that all his works share is that his subjects\u2019 faces, especially their eyes, speak volumes about their life story. The humanity and the universality of his art has made him known throughout the world \u2013 in Tel Aviv, Tokyo, Paris, New York City, Los Angeles, London, Amsterdam, Sydney, Berlin, and many other cities where his paintings have appeared in auctions, at galleries, and in exhibitions.\n\n\nEarly life\n\nMalnovitzer was born in 1945 as the only son of a Gur Hasidic family. His father was Polish and his mother German. For his early schooling, his parents sent him to cheder (Hebrew: \u05d7\u05d3\u05e8, meaning \"room\"), a traditional elementary school that taught the basics of Judaism and the Hebrew language. During his religious studies, Malnovitzer began to paint, using old bed sheets and scraps of wood to create his first oil on canvas work. Young Zvi's talents were soon recognized by his neighbor in Bnei Brak and accomplished Israeli artist, Yehuda Wallersteiner, who agreed to be his teacher at age 13. Wallensteiner taught the young artist the fundamentals of painting in the heart of the Haredi city of Bnei Brak, a society that observes Jewish law so strictly that art is rare. \"I would return to Wallensteiner until I felt that I made paintings that were up to his caliber\", Malnvoitzer said. Other artists began to notice the boy's talent. For instance, the sculptor Ellul Kussov gave him a recommendation, expressing enthusiasm for his gift for painting.The tragic history of his family and of the Jewish people cast a shadow over his entire life and career. Since his childhood, it was his noble mission to struggle with memories of the Holocaust and of exile through painting. At age 12, Malnotivzer sketched a black ink drawing of figures emerging from a cave, with Nazi soldiers perched on a balcony above. He wrote the word \"Galut\", meaning \"exile\", at the edge of the drawing. He was thinking of his family who perished in the Holocaust and the injustice that his grandfather endured by the Nazis, including an attempt to set fire to his beard. For young Zvi, born the year that World War II ended, exile became both a traumatic memory and an artistic inspiration.His commitment to energizing the Jewish cultural scene through painting was matched only by his pride to serve the recently established State of Israel. In 1963, Malnovizter was drafted into the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). After his service, he was on reserve duty in the Burial Division.\n\n\nCareer beginnings\nIn 1966, Malnovitzer married his wife Bilha and began working in a carpentry workshop in south Tel Aviv. In this capacity, he befriended the locals of the neighborhood\u2014including vendors, beggars, and drug addicts\u2014who became the subjects of his work.\n\n\nEducation\nIn 1977, Malnovizer studied briefly at the Avni Institute in Tel Aviv. He continued his training in Europe, where he was introduced to the works of Rembrandt van Rijn at the Rijksmuseum (Dutch pronunciation: [r\u025bi\u032fks my\u02c8ze\u028fm]) (English: State Museum), a Dutch national museum in Amsterdam, Francisco de Goya at the Museo del Prado, the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid.\n\nThe mainstay of his European training took place in Reichenau, near Vienna, where he attended seminars with the artist Ernst Fuchs, one of the founders and the most prominent member of the Vienna School of \"Fantastic Realism.\" Malnvoitzer studied the art of the Flemish and Venetian masters under Fuchs. The renowned Viennese painter later wrote the following testament of his student's talent before the opening of Malnovitzer's first major exhibition:\n\n\"Born in Israel, Zvi is nevertheless at home in the European traditions of painting [\u2026] He is moved to painting by a humble piety and this is where his strength lies [\u2026] His talent enabled him to quickly grasp the new possibilities opening before him, and I feel sure that friends and admirers of his art \u2013 amongst whom I am proud to count myself \u2013 will not be disappointed with his artistic achievement. It is in this sense that I wish his first major exhibition every success.\" \u2014 Ernst Fuchs, Reichenau/Rax, Austria, August 9, 1979Malnovitzer returned to Israel in 1978, during which time he painted works such as Tvila at the Mikveh. Full of passion from his experiences with and exposure to European Masters of painting, he sold his house and car to support his full-time vocation as an artist. After formally establishing his art career, he left Israel once again to study and work in Paris (1979).\n\n\nArt\n\n\nStyle\n\nMalnovitzer's style is an Expressionism inspired by the dark tonalities and fluid brush strokes of Spanish romantic artist Francisco de Goya and by the monumental portraits of Rembrandt van Rijn. He is known for painting people up-close baring facial expressions that seem simple but convey a dramatic life narrative and depth of emotion.\n\n\nThemes\n\n\nHaredi Judaism\nAlthough Malnovitzer currently practices Modern Orthodox Judaism, a movement that attempts to synthesize religious values and the observance of Jewish law with the modern world, he continues to identify himself as a spiritual member of the Haredi community in which he was raised and educated. His spiritual ties to this community inspire scenes in his art of Hasidic figures \"serving God through the worldly\". Malnovitzer abides by the Hasidic belief that the physical world is only an extension of the spiritual \u2013 accordingly, his paintings seek to bring out the presence of the spiritual through the material.In Cry (1984), Malnvotizer painted a Hasidic Jew spreading his arms in alarm, his mouth ajar and his awestruck eyes in terror. The figure directs his agony skyward in a gesture that connects the material to the spiritual world of faith. His Bull Dance (1985) addresses this connection in the opposite way \u2013 by revealing the living presence of the divine with earthly, bestial, and corruptible mankind. In this painting, former Hasidic Jews perform the dance of the bull, a symbol of the material world and of the golden calf, synonymous with decadence, materialism, and idol worship in the Jewish tradition.\n\n\nHolocaust and Exile\n \nMalnovitzer's art is inseparable from the history of his family and people. His notion of peoplehood reflects the idea that Jews are family, distant cousins of common ancestors who have ties to their ancient, Biblical homeland and now the modern State of Israel In Refugees (1987), Malnovitzer painted figures whose faces were undefined, but whose features, including head coverings, beads, and long clothing, made them readily identifiable as Jewish. Their dehumanized and indistinct faces convey the pain of repeated exiles throughout Jewish history. In this particular work, he alluded to a modern-day exile \u2013 a sequel to the Exodus from Egypt, the Babylonian exile, or expulsion from Spain \u2013 by portraying an uprooted Jewish settlement from hills of Samaria. It is the only painting ever produced on the subject.The following year, Malnovitzer painted Exodus (2007), depicting the disengagement from the Gaza Strip, the unilateral evacuation of 21 civilian Jewish settlements. Although the work refers to a specific political event, he linked this modern day \"exile\" with ones that Jews have endured since Biblical times. This link is reinforced by the title \u2013 a direct reference to the Exodus from Egypt \u2013 and by his choice of portraying elderly figures, which make them more universal refugees, not exclusively those evicted from Gaza or Jews in general. They represent a condition of the loss of hope and of unanswered pleas from God.\n\n\nScenes from Daily Life\n \nThe first painting that Malnovitzer sold in his exhibition in Japan was a portrait of a rabbi smoking a cigar. \"At first, I didn't understand why the Japanese man identified with the rabbi\". He proceeded to ask the patron what he saw in the face of the figure, and he replied, \"there is something universal about the face, and about the human experience in general\".Malnovitzer often paints scenes from daily life \u2013 both Jewish and gentile. The places and characters of his paintings seem ordinary \u2013 strangers at coffee shops, homeless men at soup kitchens, and drunks at bars. The expression on their faces, however, hold back extraordinary stories that are more than what meets the eye.\n\n\nExhibitions and Galleries\n1977 \u2013 Sarah Kishon Gallery, Tel Aviv (group exhibition)\n1977 \u2013 Herzl Street Bakery, Tel Aviv (solo exhibition)\n1978 \u2013 Bental Gallery, Tel Aviv (solo exhibition)\n1979 \u2013 affiliated with the Hadassah Klatchkin Gallery, Tel Aviv\n1979 \u2013 Schoninger Gallery, Munich (solo exhibition)\n1980 \u2013 Hadassah Klatchkin Gallery, Tel Aviv (solo exhibition)\n1982 \u2013 Philadelphia (group exhibition)\n1983 \u2013 Lillian Heidenberg Gallery, New York\n1983 \u2013 Urbach Gallery, Vienna (group exhibition)\n1983 \u2013 Yeshiva University Museum, New York (solo exhibition)\n1986 \u2013 Marunouchi Gallery, Tokyo (solo exhibition)\n1988 \u2013 affiliated with Mayanot Gallery, Jerusalem\n1992 \u2013 Marunouchi Gallery, Tokyo (solo exhibition)\n1996\u20132012 \u2013 represented by the Mayanot Gallery, Jerusalem\n2000 \u2013 publication of an important catalog by Mayanot Gallery, Jerusalem\n2002 \u2013 Waldorf Astoria, New York (solo exhibition)\n2002 \u2013 Artist Reception and Sale, Gala Dinner for the Rabin Medical Center, New York City. Event featured 42nd President of the United States William J. Clinton, co-founder and Vice Chairman of Apax Partners, Inc. Alan Patricof, and CNN talk show host Larry King.\n2007 \u2013 Mayanot Gallery, Jerusalem (solo exhibition)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zvi Malnovitzer at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zoropsis

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"6144757":{"pageid":6144757,"ns":0,"title":"Zoropsis","extract":"Zoropsis is a spider genus in the family Zoropsidae. The genus was described in 1878 by Eug\u00e8ne Simon.\n\n\nSpecies\nZoropsis albertisi Pavesi, 1880 (Tunisia)\nZoropsis beccarii Caporiacco, 1935 (Turkey)\nZoropsis bilineata Dahl, 1901 (Mallorca, Morocco, Algeria)\nZoropsis bilineata viberti Simon, 1910 (Algeria)\nZoropsis coreana Paik, 1978 (Korea)\nZoropsis kirghizicus Ovtchinnikov & Zonstein, 2001 (Kyrgyzstan)\nZoropsis lutea (Thorell, 1875) (Eastern Mediterranean, iran, Ukraine)\nZoropsis markamensis Hu & Li, 1987 (China)\nZoropsis media Simon, 1878 (Western Mediterranean)\nZoropsis oertzeni Dahl, 1901 (Italy, Greece, Balkans, Turkey)\nZoropsis pekingensis Schenkel, 1953 (China)\nZoropsis rufipes (Lucas, 1838) (Canary Is., Madeira)\nZoropsis saba Thaler & van Harten, 2006 (Yemen)\nZoropsis spinimana (Dufour, 1820) (Mediterranean to Russia (USA, introduced))\nZoropsis thaleri Levy, 2007 (Israel)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zvornik_fortress

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvornik_Fortress","to":"Zvornik Fortress"}],"pages":{"43000103":{"pageid":43000103,"ns":0,"title":"Zvornik Fortress","extract":"Zvornik Castle (Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian: Zvorni\u010dka tvr\u0111ava / \u0417\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0430\u0432\u0430), also known as the Old Town of Zvornik (Stari grad Zvornik / \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0417\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a) and Kula Grad (\u041a\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434, English: Tower City), is a medieval castle located in Zvornik, Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the mountain Mla\u0111evac overlooking Drina Valley. Zvornik fortress is 147 metres (482 ft) above sea level.\n\n\nHistory\nThe medieval town of Zvornik called \"\u0110ur\u0111evgrad\" or \"Kula Grad\" was first mentioned as a property of Bosnian medieval feudal family Zlatonosovi\u0107 in 1410 when Hungarian King Sigismund was in the area. It was probably built in the 12th or 13th century and is one of the largest medieval fortresses in Bosnia and Herzegovina.\n\n\nAustria-Hungary\nPart of the structure was destroyed in 1878 during the Austro-Hungarian invasion of Bosnia and Herzegovina.\n\n\nWorld War II\nUstasha troops of the fascist Independent State of Croatia occupied the fortress along with the rest of Zvornik and most of Bosnia, in April 1941. The fortress was liberated in July 1943 by the 1st Proletarian Brigade during the Battle of Zvornik.\n\n\nBosnian War\nBeginning on 8 April 1992, about 300 soldiers of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina defended the fortress from Serb soldiers of the Yugoslav People's Army during the first stages of the Bosnian War. Following the Bosnian War, Zvornik became a part of Republika Srpska and the new Serb government had a church built on the grounds of the fortress and relocated a church bell from the village of Divi\u010d to the new church to mark their victory over Bosniaks.In May 2013, the remains of several war victims from the 1990s conflict were uncovered in Kula grad.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nSee also\nList of fortifications in Bosnia and Herzegovina\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zulkiffli_hassim

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulkiffli_Hassim","to":"Zulkiffli Hassim"}],"pages":{"43236367":{"pageid":43236367,"ns":0,"title":"Zulkiffli Hassim","extract":"Zulkiffli Hassim (born March 26, 1986) is a Singaporean professional footballer who currently plays for Tanjong Pagar United. He plays as a forward.\n\n\nCareer\n\n\nGombak United\nZulkiffli played for Woodlands Wellington and Gombak United reserve teams in the Prime League in his early days. In late 2009, Zulkiffli was called up to play for the Bulls' first team in the S.League and became a regular in 2010 and 2011.\n\n\nBalestier Khalsa\nHowever, as Gombak United had plans to sit out of the S.League from 2013 onwards due to lack of financial resources, Zulkiffli joined Balestier Khalsa in 2012 and has remained with the Tigers since then.\nZulkiffli suffered one of his grey periods in the footballing career as he was handed a five-match ban and a suspended fine for making offensive remarks against Woodlands Wellington defender Fabien Lewis. Zulkiffli had clashed with Lewis when their respective teams met at Toa Payoh Stadium for a S.League fixture on 18 March 2012, which ended 2-0 in favour of the Tigers. It was concluded that Hassim made \u201cremarks of an offensive and racist nature\u201d to Lewis, a Trinidadian of African descent.\n\n\nYishun Sentek Mariners FC\nHe signed for Yishun Sentek Mariners FC after being released by the Tigers.\n\n\nHonours\nBalestier Khalsa\n\nSingapore Cup: 2014\nLeague Cup: 2013Yishun Sentek Mariners\n\nNational Football League Division 1: 2017\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zu_hai

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zu_Hai","to":"Zu Hai"}],"pages":{"40400100":{"pageid":40400100,"ns":0,"title":"Zu Hai","extract":"Zu Hai (Chinese: \u7956\u6d77; pinyin: Z\u01d4 Ha\u01d0, born May 10, 1976) is a Chinese singer.\n\n\nBiography\nZu was born in Bengbu, Anhui in 1976, her father is an electrician.During her childhood years, Zu developed an interest in singing, dancing and experimented with several different vocal techniques after listening to the songs of popular female singers such as Li Guyi and Teresa Teng.Zu attended Bengbu Fourth High School in 1991. She entered University in China Conservatory of Music in 1999 and she joined the Chinese People's Liberation Army Naval Song and Dance Troupe in 2003.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZu Hai on Sina Weibo (in Chinese)\nZu Hai on Sinablog"}}}}

part_xec/zuzana_cizkova

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuzana_\u010c\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1","to":"Zuzana \u010c\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1"}],"pages":{"37026224":{"pageid":37026224,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzana \u010c\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1","extract":"Zuzana \u010c\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1 also known as Zuzana Kl\u00e1ra \u010c\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1(born 10 December 1982) is a Czech sculptor and painter.\n\nAlthough born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, Zuzana \u010c\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1 was raised in Brand\u00fds nad Labem in Central Bohemia. During her childhood, she was inspired by her grandfather who was an art restorer. She studied at High school of sculptures and stone-cutting in Ho\u0159ice at the foothills of the Krkono\u0161e mountains.\n\nLater she continued her studies at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague, in the Sculpture Atelier led by Professor Kurt Gebauer; she graduated in 2011. \nDuring and shortly after her high school studies Zuzana \u010c\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1 specialized in traditional technologies and materials (stone and gypsum). Later on, she started to experiment with materials she had already employed earlier in her education. She was discovering of new and non-traditional concrete (cement-mortar mixture) which she achieved in cooperation with the Research Institute of cement - mortar in Radot\u00edn (part of Prague).\n\nShe caught the attention of the audience, not only in Czech Republic, but also in France. In Paris, she twice took part in the Salon des Artistes Independants (2006 and 2007) as a representative of young Czech artistes. Later she made exhibition with a French painter Valexia. Zuzana \u010c\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1 also participated at two internships in Basel in Switzerland and Carrar Quarry in Italy. In the year 2009 she received the Winton Train Award \u2013 \u201cInspiration by Goodness Prague \u2013 London\u201d.\nShe has created dozens of monumental sculptures for public areas (for example in \u010c\u00ed\u017ekov, Ostrava\u2014Landek, Brand\u00fds nad Labem, Pod\u011bbrady, Prague - Prosek and Prague - Sm\u00edchov.)\n\n\nPermanent installation in public areas (selection)\nIvory of mammoth, in Ostrava \u2013 Landek, stone (2006)\nMistress of Emperor Rudolf II in Brand\u00fds nad Labem, concrete (2006)\nThree Madonnas in Prague \u2013 Prosek, marble, sandstone, granite (2010)\nSign language sculpture \"Life is beautiful, be happy and love each other\" \u2013 in Prague \u2013 Sm\u00edchov, concrete (2011)\nMonument to Saint Agnes of Bohemia in Pod\u011bbrady, artificial sandstone (2012)\nMonument to the Czech painter Ludv\u00edk Kuba in Pod\u011bbrady, concrete (2013)\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nExternal links\nNehasit, ho\u0159\u00edm - Zuzana \u010c\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1 Czech television, 2006 (in Czech)\nTelevizn\u00ed klub nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch \u010cesk\u00e1 televize, 2011 (in Czech)\nJe\u0161t\u011b ho\u0159\u00edm - Zuzana \u010c\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1 Czech television, 2021 (in Czech)\nArticle in periodical Beton TKS Beton TKS 5/2011 in Czech/English\nCV in English Own web page\nPresentation of her paintings and other works Old website\nPersonal website - presentation of her paintings and other works New website\nPresentation of her paintings and other works Own web page"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_cvijanovic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Cvijanovi\u0107","to":"Zoran Cvijanovi\u0107"}],"pages":{"2707042":{"pageid":2707042,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Cvijanovi\u0107","extract":"Zoran \"Zoki\" Cvijanovi\u0107 (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \"\u0417\u043e\u043a\u0438\" \u0426\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b; born 25 January 1958) is a Serbian actor and producer. He has starred in over 70 films and television series with his most notable role coming in the drama series Sivi dom (1984-1985). He also had a memorable performance in Pretty Village, Pretty Flame as Speedy.\n\n\nSelected filmography\n\n\nFilm\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoran Cvijanovi\u0107 at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zotler

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"Z\u00f6tler","to":"Z\u00f6tler Brewery"}],"pages":{"53305939":{"pageid":53305939,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00f6tler Brewery","extract":"Z\u00f6tler or Privat-Brauerei Z\u00f6tler is a traditional brewery in Rettenberg, Allg\u00e4u, Germany with the annual production about 45,000 hectoliters.\nThe history is traced back to a brewery founded in 1447, at the foot of the Gr\u00fcnten.On 10 August 2009 the brewery took over the brand rights and customers of the \"Postbrauerei Karl Meyer Nesselwang\" with the purchase contract as of 1 December 2009.\nZ\u00f6tler produces various styles, including 1447 Naturtr\u00fcb, Z\u00f6tler Gold, Privat-Pils, Hefeweizen Light and Dark, Hefeweizen leicht, St. Stephansbock, Korbinian Dunkel, Festbier, Maibock, Vollmond-Bier, etc. Z\u00f6tler also produces soft drinks of the Libella brand.\nZ\u00f6tler is part of the initiative \"Die Freien Brauer\", founded in 2006, an association of independent private breweries in Europe.\n\n\nSee also\nList of oldest companies\n\n\nReferences\n\nArticle uses the text from Privat-Brauerei Z\u00f6tler on German Wikipedia retrieved on 24 February 2017.\n\n\nExternal links\nHomepage in German"}}}}

part_xec/zuisen-ji

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21404996":{"pageid":21404996,"ns":0,"title":"Zuisen-ji","extract":"Kinby\u014dzan Zuisen-ji (\u9326\u5c4f\u5c71\u745e\u6cc9\u5bfa) is a Buddhist temple of the Rinzai sect in Nikaid\u014d's Momijigayatsu Valley (\u7d05\u8449\u30f6\u8c37, Valley of the Autumn Leaves) in Kamakura, Japan. During the Muromachi period it was the family temple of the Ashikaga rulers of Kamakura (the Kant\u014d kub\u014d): four of the five kub\u014d are buried there in a private cemetery closed to the public and first kub\u014d Ashikaga Motouji's is also known by the name Zuisen-ji-den (\u745e\u6cc9\u5bfa\u6bbf). Designed by prominent Zen religious figure, poet and Zen garden designer Mus\u014d Soseki (also known as Mus\u014d Kokushi), the temple lies on top of an isolated hill and is famous for both its garden and its Zen rock garden. The beauty and the quantity of its plants have gained it since antiquity the nickname \"Temple of Flowers\" (\u82b1\u306e\u5bfa). The main object of worship is Jiz\u014d Bosatsu. Zuisen-ji is an Historic Site and contains numerous objects classified as Important Cultural Properties and Places of Scenic Beauty.\n\n\nHistory\nMus\u014d Soseki was not only the temple's founding priest, but also its main designer. His sponsor, Nikaid\u014d D\u014dun, was the lord of Kai in today's Yamanashi prefecture, where Mus\u014d had spent his youth. The name of D\u014dun's family's had originally been Fujiwara, but was later changed to Nikaid\u014d because the family mansion was in Nikaid\u014d. It is likely that he helped Muso because his temple would be erected in the area that had given its name to his family.Mus\u014d, who during his life had the support of powerful figures like Emperor Go-Toba, ninth shikken H\u014dj\u014d Sadatoki and eleventh shikken H\u014dj\u014d Takatoki, chose this present location because he believed it was ideal for a Zen temple. In 1326 he moved from a temple called Nanp\u014d-in near Engaku-ji to the Momijigayatsu Valley to direct the construction work. Founded in 1327 with the name Zuisen-in (\u745e\u6cc9\u9662), Zuisen-ji in its first version, completed in 1328, consisted of a temple to goddess Kannon (a Kannonden), a belvedere (the Henkai Ichirantei (\u904d\u754c\u4e00\u89a7\u4ead)) and a Zen garden. After the fall of the Kamakura shogunate in 1333 Zuisen-ji came under the protection of the Ashikaga family. First Kant\u014d kub\u014d Ashikaga Motouji, son of Ashikaga Takauji, chose to be buried in it, thus starting a tradition. It was during that period and under his sponsorship that the name was changed and the temple assumed its finished form. In 1386 it was nominated first of the Kant\u014d Jissetsu, a group of temples second in power only to the Five Mountain System. At the peak of its power it had several subtemples, including one dedicated to Ashikaga Takauji's mother and another to Ashikaga Motouji, but none of them has survived. Zuisen-ji as a whole was an important center of development of the Literature of the Five Mountains, and figures like Gid\u014d Sh\u016bshin lived and worked here.During the Edo period Tokugawa Mitsukuni had the temple restored and donated a wooden statue of Thousand-armed Kannon, Goddess of Mercy, meant to be housed in the belvedere as Zuisen-ji's main object of worship. The Shinpen Kamakurashi, a 1685 guide book to Kamakura commissioned by Mitsukuni which had great impact on the city's history, was written at the belvedere by Kawai Tsunehisa, Matsumura Kiyoyuki and Rikiishi Tadakazu.The original building has, like the others, been lost, but the statue survives and is housed in the main hall of the temple.\n\n\nFeatures\n\n\nY\u014dan-ji\nThe narrow road that turns right before the ticket counter leads to a stele marking the spot where a temple called Y\u014dan-ji (\u6c38\u5b89\u5bfa) used to stand. It was there that fourth kub\u014d Ashikaga Mochiuji, who had rebelled against the shogunate, in 1439 made his last stand against sh\u014dgun Ashikaga Yoshinori's forces, finally disemboweling himself to avoid the shame of being taken prisoner. He is buried together with three other kub\u014d in a small cemetery within Zuisen-ji (closed to the public). The stele reads:\n\nWhen Kant\u014d kub\u014d Ashikaga Ujimitsu died on January 11, 1398, he was given the posthumous name Y\u014danji Hekizan Zenk\u014d (\u6c38\u5b89\u5bfa\u58c1\u5c71\u5168\u516c). His son Mitsukane built this temple giving it his father's posthumous name. The temple's osh\u014d Dombo Ush\u016b\u014d was a follower of Mus\u014d Soseki. On March 24, 1439 kub\u014d Mochiuji, descendant of Ujimitsu, fought here against sh\u014dgun Yoshinori, was defeated and disemboweled himself. The temple was burned and never rebuilt. This is where it stood.\nErected by the Kamakuramachi Seinendan in March 1926\n\n\nThe temple\nThe path to the temple then starts to climb the hill and divides in two. The path to the right is the original one built by Mus\u014d Soseki, and at its beginning stands a brown stone stele that remembers the fact (see photo).\n\nThe temple's compound is now relatively small and its buildings are all new, with the exception of the kyakuden (\u5ba2\u6bbf, reception hall), which was built during the early Edo period and was brought here from Yokohama's Kinz\u014d-in (\u91d1\u8535\u9662) in 1963. The Henkai Ichirantei, the belvedere originally built by Mus\u014d Soseki from where one can see Mount Fuji, is out of sight in the back, beyond the Zen rock garden, and is closed to visitors.Behind the temple there's a group of about 80 yagura, which are tombs typical of Kamakura consisting in caves dug in the rock. The group is known as the Zuisen-ji Yagura Group (\u745e\u6cc9\u5bfa\u3084\u3050\u3089\u7fa4).Behind the main hall, the Zen rock garden was designed by Mus\u014d Soseki and consists of a pond with an arched bridge, a waterfall, a small island and a cave. It used to be surrounded by plants, but they were removed in 1969 to create the present landscape, which is faithful to the original blueprints. The stairs visible in its background go to the Ichirantei. The garden is a nationally designated Place of Scenic Beauty. The extreme simplicity of the Zen garden contrasts with the garden in front of the main hall, which is considered the most beautiful in Kamakura.The temple's cemetery houses the tombs of many famous men of letters and intellectuals.\n\n\nSee also\nFor an explanation of terms concerning Japanese Buddhism, Japanese Buddhist art, and Japanese Buddhist temple architecture, see the Glossary of Japanese Buddhism.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nBibliography\nHarada, Hiroshi (2007). Kamakura no Koji (in Japanese). JTB Publishing. ISBN 978-4-533-07104-1.\nKamakura Sh\u014dk\u014d Kaigijo (2008). Kamakura Kank\u014d Bunka Kentei K\u014dshiki Tekisutobukku (in Japanese). Kamakura: Kamakura Shunsh\u016bsha. ISBN 978-4-7740-0386-3.\nKamiya, Michinori (2008). Fukaku Aruku \u2014 Kamakura Shiseki Sansaku Vol. 1 & 2 (in Japanese). Kamakura: Kamakura Shunsh\u016bsha. ISBN 978-4-7740-0340-5. OCLC 169992721.\nMansfield, Stephen (2011). Japan's Master Gardens - Lessons in Space and Environment (Hardback). Tokyo, Rutland, Singapore: Tuttle. ISBN 978-4-8053-1128-8.\nNihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei (\u65e5\u672c\u6b74\u53f2\u5730\u540d\u5927\u4fc2), online version. \"Zuisenji\" (in Japanese). Heibonsha. Retrieved 2009-02-01.\nShirai, Eiji (1976). Kamakura Jiten (in Japanese). T\u014dky\u014dd\u014d Shuppan. ISBN 4-490-10303-4.\nShin'ichir\u014d Takahashi (2005). Buke no koto, Kamakura (in Japanese). Tokyo: Yamakawa Shuppansha. ISBN 4-634-54210-2.\nYasuda, Motohisa, ed. (1990). Kamakura, Muromachi Jinmei Jiten. Tokyo: Shin Jinbutsu \u014craisha. ISBN 978-4-404-01757-4. OCLC 24654085.\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZen Buddhist Landscapes and the Idea of Temple: Muso Kokushi and Zuisen-Ji, Kamakura, Japan, by Norris Brock Johnson\nKamakura Trip website \"Zuisenji Temple\" page (in English)"}}}}

part_xec/zrecze_male

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zrecze_Ma\u0142e","to":"Zrecze Ma\u0142e"}],"pages":{"19034771":{"pageid":19034771,"ns":0,"title":"Zrecze Ma\u0142e","extract":"Zrecze Ma\u0142e [\u02c8zr\u025bt\u0361\u0282\u025b \u02c8maw\u025b] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chmielnik, within Kielce County, \u015awi\u0119tokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Chmielnik and 34 km (21 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.The village has a population of 260.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_csehi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Csehi","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Csehi"}],"pages":{"50447335":{"pageid":50447335,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Csehi","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Csehi (born 22 July 1972) is a Hungarian former professional footballer who played as a forward. He played in Hungary for various teams, among them: Ny\u00edregyh\u00e1za Spartacus, Kecskem\u00e9t, Debrecen and Videoton. In Romania Csehi played for Bihor Oradea and Liberty Salonta.\n\n\nExternal links\nZolt\u00e1n Csehi at RomanianSoccer.ro (in Romanian) and StatisticsFootball.com\nZolt\u00e1n Csehi at magyarfutball.hu"}}}}

part_xec/zvotoky

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"24075998":{"pageid":24075998,"ns":0,"title":"Zvotoky","extract":"Zvotoky is a village and municipality (obec) in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.\nThe municipality covers an area of 3.92 square kilometres (1.51 sq mi), and has a population of 62 (as at 28 August 2006).\nZvotoky lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Strakonice, 59 km (37 mi) north-west of \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, and 109 km (68 mi) south-west of Prague.\n\n\nReferences\nCzech Statistical Office: Municipalities of Strakonice District"}}}}

part_xec/zufrittspitze

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"22538377":{"pageid":22538377,"ns":0,"title":"Zufrittspitze","extract":"The Zufrittspitze is a mountain in the Ortler Alps on the border between South Tyrol and Trentino, Italy.\n\n\nReferences\nPeter Holl: Alpenvereinsf\u00fchrer Ortleralpen, 9. Auflage, M\u00fcnchen 2003, ISBN 3-7633-1313-3\nEduard Richter (Redaktion): Die Erschlie\u00dfung der Ostalpen, II. Band, Verlag des Deutschen und Oesterreichischen Alpenvereins, Berlin, 1894\nCasa Editrice Tabacco, Udine: Carta topografica 1:25.000, Blatt 045, Laces / Latsch, Val Martello /Martell, Silandro / Schlanders"}}}}

part_xec/zygocera_lugubris

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygocera_lugubris","to":"Zygocera lugubris"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zygocera lugubris","to":"Disterna canosa"}],"pages":{"53646443":{"pageid":53646443,"ns":0,"title":"Disterna canosa","extract":"Disterna canosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson in 1842. It is known from Australia including Tasmania.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zouyu

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"32935843":{"pageid":32935843,"ns":0,"title":"Zouyu","extract":"Zouyu (Chinese: \u9a36\u865e), also called zouwu (\u9a36\u543e) or zouya (\u9a36\u7259), is a legendary creature mentioned in old Chinese literature. The earliest known appearance of the characters \u9a36\u865e (zou yu) is in the Book of Songs, but J.J.L. Duyvendak describes that the interpretation of that little poem as referring to an animal of that name is \"very doubtful\".Zouyu appears in a number of later works, where it is described as \"righteous\" animal, which, similarly to a qilin, only appears during the rule of a benevolent and sincere monarch. It is said to be as fierce-looking as a tiger, but gentle and strictly vegetarian, and described in some books (already in Shuowen Jiezi) as a white tiger with black spots.During the reign of the Yongle Emperor (early 15th century), his relative from Kaifeng sent him a captured zouyu, and another zouyu was sighted in Shandong. The zouyu sightings were mentioned by contemporaneous authors as good omens, along with the Yellow River running clear and the delivery of a qilin (i.e., an African giraffe) by a Bengal delegation that arrived to China aboard Zheng He's fleet.Puzzled about the real zoological identity of the zouyu said to be captured during the Yongle era, Duyvendak exclaims, \"Can it possibly have been a Pandah?\" Following him, some modern authors consider zouyu to refer to the giant panda.Sinologist and linguist Wolfgang Behr included the zouyu ~ zouwu ~ zouya among several leophoric names, besides \u7345\u5b50 sh\u012b-z\u01d0 and \u72fb\u730a su\u0101n-n\u00ed, in ancient Chinese texts to denote lions.\n\n\nPopular culture\nThe creature appears in the 2018 fantasy film Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald as an elephant-sized cat resembling a lion/tiger mix with large eyes, four upper tusks, and a ruffled tail (resembling those of Chinese guardian lions and those from Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings three years later on) and has the ability to apparate.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nFurther readings\nBehr, Wolfgang. \"Hinc sunt leones \u2013 two ancient Eurasian migratory terms in Chinese revisited (I-II)\". International Journal of Central Asian Studies. Volume 9, 2004, pp. 1-25; Volume 10, 2005, pp. 1-22."}}}}

part_xec/zumo

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"20446545":{"pageid":20446545,"ns":0,"title":"Zumo","extract":"Zumo is a juice and smoothie bar chain in Europe with over 100 establishments in 13 countries. The company, established in 2001 and based out of Ireland, operates locations in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Spain, France, Austria, Greece, Russia, Hungary, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Italy, Germany and South Africa. The word 'zumo' is Spanish for 'juice'.\n\n\nHistory\n\nCathal Power established Zumo Smoothie Bars in 2000. The first bar, opened in November 2001, in the Jervis Shopping Centre in central Dublin city in Ireland.\nThere are both franchisees and stores operated directly by the company. Cathal Power did not originally intend to franchise the concept. However, after the first six months, he began to convert the concept to a franchise.\n\n\nMenu\nZumo offer a range of both smoothies and juices. Most drinks utilise freshly squeezed orange juice, although many use fresh apple or pear juice in its place. Zumo also offer a range of nutritional supplements called Boosts. These include protein and wheatgrass. \nIn some stores they also sell wraps, parfaits, fruit salads, soup and other light options.\nAll of their recipes are designed in Zumo's test kitchen.\n\n\nInsolvency\nIn 2010 Mediterranean Food and Wine Ltd, the company which operates the Zumo Juice and Smoothie bars, sought the protection of the Irish High Court from its creditors.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_demeter

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Demeter","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Demeter"}],"pages":{"36141631":{"pageid":36141631,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Demeter","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Demeter (born December 1, 1963) is a Hungarian Calvinist pastor and politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Saj\u00f3szentp\u00e9ter (Borsod-Aba\u00faj-Zempl\u00e9n County Constituency VI) from 2010 to 2014, and for Kazincbarcika (Borsod-Aba\u00faj-Zempl\u00e9n County Constituency IV) since 2014. He was a member of the Committee on Human Rights, Minority, Civic and Religious Affairs and Committee on Education, Science and Research between May 14, 2010 and May 5, 2014, then Culture Committee between May 6, 2014 and May 7, 2018. He is a member of the Justice Committee since May 6, 2014.Demeter also served as mayor of B\u00e1nhorv\u00e1ti between 1998 and 2014, and was also a member of the General Assembly of Borsod-Aba\u00faj-Zempl\u00e9n County from 2006 to 2010.\n\n\nPersonal life\nHe is married and has a daughter, Zsuzsanna and two sons, Zolt\u00e1n and \u00c1d\u00e1m.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zombie_parkour_runner

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zombie_Parkour_Runner","to":"Zombie Parkour Runner"}],"pages":{"36846134":{"pageid":36846134,"ns":0,"title":"Zombie Parkour Runner","extract":"Zombie Parkour Runner is an iOS game developed by American studio Up Up Down Down and published in 2011 by Break Media. It is available for free in the App Store.\n\n\nSummary\nThe character, Kara, has been robbed by zombies. In an attempt to retrieve stolen items, the player must parkour through 24 levels. The player can purchase in-app items such as a level pack.\n\n\nGameplay\nZombie Parkour Runner is an auto-running platform game. It features context-sensitive, one touch controls with manually-designed levels. Players are rewarded points and score multipliers for successfully performing parkour within the environment or while evading zombies.\nPlayers can retrieve one stolen item within each level. Once collected, these items are returned to Kara's house where a description can be read. These descriptions present an additional, non-traditional narrative and often allude to a \"he\". The story reveals who \"he\" is when players collect the household item found in level 3\u20138.\nTwelve additional levels can be downloaded after an in-app purchase. These levels are more difficult than those found within the core game. An additional twelve items can be retrieved for players who want to further the story.\n\n\nZombie Parkour Runner Plus\nOn January 5, 2013, the app was re-released for free under the name Zombie Parkour Runner Plus, with the additional levels originally available via in-app purchases made available. This version was published through Shanghai Break Entertainment, rather than Break Media.\n\n\nReception\nZombie Parkour Runner was received well, having an overall rating of 41\u20442 stars from over 2,900 users on iTunes. 88 out of 100 on Delta Attack, and 7 out of 10 from IGN Its sequel, Zombie Parkour Runner Plus, received a rating of 31\u20442 stars from 68 users on iTunes.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zombe

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"27035538":{"pageid":27035538,"ns":0,"title":"Zombe","extract":"Zombe is a settlement in Kenya's Eastern Province.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zohal

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"Zohal","to":"Farnas/IASIA Zohal"}],"pages":{"31248268":{"pageid":31248268,"ns":0,"title":"Farnas/IASIA Zohal","extract":"Zohal (Persian: \u0632\u062d\u0644, \"Saturn\") is a VTOL unmanned aerial vehicle developed and manufactured in Iran that is being described as a \"home-made unmanned flying saucer\". The first announcement of the Zohal came in a news release from the Fars News Agency on March 16, 2011. In attendance at the unveiling was Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenei, the figurative head of Iran.The Zohal which can fly in both indoor and outdoor environments is designed and developed jointly by Farnas Aerospace Company and Iranian Aviation and Space Industries Association (IASIA). Technical specifications include an autopilot system and GPS (Global Positioning System).The utility of the Zohal is described as varied with aerial imaging provided as one example. The imaging equipment consists of two separate systems with full HD 10 mega-pixel picture quality, making the Zohal able to take and send images simultaneously.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_limperger

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_Limperger","to":"Zsolt Limperger"}],"pages":{"17064286":{"pageid":17064286,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt Limperger","extract":"Zsolt Limperger (born 13 September 1968) is a Hungarian former footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a central defender. Active in both Hungary and Spain, Limperger made over 200 career appearances.\n\n\nCareer\nBorn in P\u00e1pa, Limperger played club football in both Hungary and Spain for Ferencv\u00e1ros, Real Burgos, Celta Vigo and Real Mallorca.Limperger earned 22 caps for Hungary between 1989 and 1992, appearing in four FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. He scored once at senior international level, against the United States in 1990. He also made three appearances at the 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zte_racer_ii

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZTE_Racer_II","to":"ZTE Racer II"}],"pages":{"36378551":{"pageid":36378551,"ns":0,"title":"ZTE Racer II","extract":"ZTE Racer II (also known as ZTE Meteor Racer II or zte p728b) is a phone manufactured by China's ZTE Corporation for the Android platform. It went on sale in September 2011.\nTurkcell T11 is a rebranded version of ZTE P728T, one of variations of ZTE Racer II.\n\n\nSee also\nGalaxy Nexus\nList of Android devices\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nhttp://www.gsmarena.com/zte_racer_ii-4290.php"}}}}

part_xec/zoho_survey

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoho_Survey","to":"Zoho Survey"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zoho Survey","to":"Zoho Corporation"}],"pages":{"29334158":{"pageid":29334158,"ns":0,"title":"Zoho Corporation","extract":"Zoho Corporation is an Indian multinational technology company that makes computer software, web-based business tools. It is best known for the online office suite offering Zoho Office Suite. The company was founded in 1996 by Sridhar Vembu and Tony Thomas and has a presence in seven locations with global headquarters in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, and corporate headquarters outside of Austin in Del Valle, Texas. Radha Vembu, Sridhar Vembu's sister, owns a majority stake in the company.\n\n\nHistory\nFrom 1996 to 2009, the company was known as AdventNet, Inc. and initially provided network management software.AdventNet expanded operations into Japan in 2001 and shifted focus to small and medium businesses (SMBs).Zoho CRM was released in 2005, along with Zoho Writer, the company's first Office suite product. Zoho Projects, Creator, Sheet, and Show were released in 2006. Zoho expanded into the collaboration space with the release of Zoho Docs and Zoho Meeting in 2007. In 2008, the company added invoicing and mail applications, reaching one million users by August of that year.In 2009, the company was renamed Zoho Corporation after its online office suite. The company remains privately owned.In 2017, Zoho launched Zoho One, a comprehensive suite of over forty applications. As of October 2021, Zoho One has been expanded to 50 applications.Zoho reached more than 50 million customers in January 2020. In July 2022, the company announced it had more than 80 million users.\n\n\nLocations\nZoho is headquartered in Chennai, India. As of 2021, it has 12 offices operating in nine countries around the world. The company operates in China and also has offices in Singapore and Japan. The bulk of its support operations are carried out from its office in Chennai. Zoho also has an office in Renigunta, Andhra Pradesh and has been operating from this office since 2018.Its US headquarters was in Pleasanton, California until it was moved to Del Valle, Texas in 2019. In April 2019, Zoho purchased the land outside of Austin that was intended for their new headquarters. Instead, in February 2020, they built an organic farm as a food source and place for rest and recreation for its employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. There, employees work out of existing structures. Unused food is shared with the Central Texas Food Bank and other organizations.The research and development campus is in Estancia IT Park, Chennai. Zoho opened an office in Tenkasi in 2011, where their product Zoho Desk was built and launched.After the outbreak of COVID-19 Zoho planned to open branches in rural areas in southern Tamil Nadu including Madurai and Theni. In February 2022, Zoho opened an office in New Braunfels, Texas, United States. In July of that year, that location had 30 employees.\nIn April 2022, Zoho opened an office in McAllen, Texas in the Rio Grande Valley, the company's third location in Texas. In July 2022, the company announced plans to open an office in Lagos, Nigeria, its third African office.\n\n\nSee also\nArattai (Instant messaging app from zoho Corp)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nStross, Randall (4 April 2009). \"Web-Based Competition for Microsoft Word\". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 November 2016.\n\"Zoho CRM Upgrade Targets Salesforce\". InformationWeek. 30 October 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.\n\"Zoho scores big with India-made software, but shuns IPO and venture capital\". Hindustan Times. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2016.\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial site"}}}}

part_xec/zygorhiza

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"5644204":{"pageid":5644204,"ns":0,"title":"Zygorhiza","extract":"Zygorhiza (\"Yoke-Root\") is an extinct genus of basilosaurid early whale known from the Late Eocene (Priabonian, 38\u201334 Ma) of Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi, United States, and the Bartonian (43\u201337 Ma on the New Zealand geologic time scale) to the late Eocene of New Zealand (43 to 33.9 million years ago).\nSpecimens reported from Europe are considered Dorudontinae incertae sedis.Zygorhiza kochii, along with Basilosaurus under the designation \"prehistoric whales\", is the state fossil of Mississippi.\n\n\nTaxonomic history\n\nReichenbach (1847) erected Basilosaurus kochii for the posterior skull fragment MB Ma.43248, found in the Late Eocene (middle-late Priabonian) Ocala Limestone of Clarksville, Louisiana. Meanwhile, Muller (1851) erected a new subspecies of Zeuglodon brachyspondylus, Z. brachyspondylus minor, for not only MB Ma.43248 but also MB Ma.43247, TM 8501 (holotype of Zeuglodon hydrarchus Carus, 1849), and several vertebrae. In the late 19th century there was a debate whether large and small specimens attributed to Zeuglodon brachyspondylus (declared a nomen dubium by Uhen 2005) were separate species or not. Hoping to clarify things, Stromer 1903 restricted Z. brachyspondylus to the large fossils (including the Z. brachyspondylus lectotype) and created the subspecies Z. brachyspondylus minor for the small specimens which had previously been synonymized with Dorudon serratus. True 1908 proposed the genus Zygorhiza for the subspecies. Adopting True's generic name, Kellogg 1936 synonymized this subspecies with Basilosaurus kochii to form the new combination Zygorhiza kochii.Seeley 1876 named and described the species Zeuglodon wanklyni based on a skull collected by Dr. Arthur Wanklyn from the Barton Clays in southern England. This skull, however, was never deposited at the British Museum of Natural History and has not been since Seeley described it. Kellogg 1936, nevertheless, recombined it as Zygorhiza wanklyni and referred a posterior cervical vertebra from the same location to it. Uhen 1998 declared it nomen dubium.K\u00f6hler & Fordyce 1997 described an incomplete skull, four vertebrae, two teeth, and small fragments in early Bartonian sediments in New Zealand which they tentatively identified as Zygorhiza sp.. This is the oldest known Dorudontinae and the oldest known cetacean from the Southern HemisphereIn the U.S., Zygorhiza is known from the Gulf Coast, whilst Dorudon is known from southeastern Atlantic Coast. Outside North America, Zygorhiza has only been reliably identified in New Zealand, whereas Dorudon only in Egypt. It is possible that these non-overlapping distributions indicate differences in habitat preferences. The mounted specimen in the Macon Museum of Arts and Sciences in Macon is commonly referred to as \"Ziggy\".\n\n\nAnatomy\n\nLike other dorundontines, Zygorhiza had a body similar to modern cetaceans with flipper-like forelimbs, rudimentary hind limbs, a vertebral column adapted for oscillatory swimming, and a tail fluke.Marino et al. 2000 estimated the adult body mass for Zygorhiza to 3,351 kg (7,388 lb) based on an estimated body length of 520 cm (200 in). Using CT scans, they estimated the brain weight to 738.2 g (26.04 oz), resulting in an EQ value of 0.26 (compared to 0.54 for a modern cetacean such as Cuvier's beaked whale.)\n\n\nDentition\nThe permanent dental formula for Zygorhiza is 3.1.4.33.1.4.3, the deciduous dental formula is 3.1.43.1.4. The cingula at the base of the tooth crowns on P2\u20134 are strongly developed but do not meet on the medial side. P2, the largest upper tooth, has four accessory denticles on the anterior and posterior cutting edges. P3\u2013M2 form a closed series. P2\u2013M2 have two widely separated roots, accessory denticles on the anterior and posterior cutting edges, and anastomosing striae on the enamel.\nP1 is caniniform with a single root. P2\u20134 have laterally compressed crowns and accessory denticles on the anterior and posterior cutting edges. P4 is the largest lower tooth. M1\u20133 have accessory denticles on the posterior cutting edges. P2\u20133 are two-rooted. Outside the upper one-rooted teeth and inside the upper two-rooted teeth there are pits for reception of the lower teeth.Zygorhiza (and Dorudon) replaced their upper and lower deciduous first premolars with permanent teeth. This is very unusual in modern mammals and contrasts to extant toothed whales that only develop a single set of teeth. It might indicate that Zygorhiza represents a stage in archaeocete evolution where skeletal maturation was delayed like in modern cetaceans.Zygorhiza differs from all other dorudontines in the presence of well-developed cuspules on the cingula of the upper premolars.\n\n\nSkeleton\n \nThe skull is elongated with a narrow rostrum and a flattened forehead; the premaxillae are laterally convex. The high sagittal crest is flanked by two large temporal fossae, resulting in a narrow intertemporal region.The hyoid apparatus consists of a small, central, and hexagonal basihyoid bone. From this bone project a pair of thyrohyoid bones (homologous with the greater cornua in humans) that are slightly expanded anteriorly and tapper off posteriorly, and another pair of slender and elongated bones, the epihyoid and stylohyoid bones.The elbow is a hinge joint without rotary movements and the forelimbs are relatively short. The humeri of Zygorhiza and Chrysocetus are more gracile than those of Dorudon.The vertebral formula is 7 cervicals, 15 thoracics, probably 13 lumbars, 2 sacrals, and at least 21 caudals. The centra of the posterior thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and anterior caudal are slightly elongated. The centra of the cervicals are compressed and the flexibility in the neck is limited by the interlocked lateral processes. The atlas has a hypapophysial (ventral) process. The axis, a small odontoid (tooth-like) process, short and narrow transverse processes, and an elongated neural spine.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nSources\n\n\nExternal links\n\"Kellogg Illustration Gallery, including 37 illustrations of Zygorhiza from Kellogg 1936\". Smithsonian NMNH. Archived from the original on 10 July 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2017."}}}}

part_xec/zvonko_coh

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvonko_\u010coh","to":"Zvonko \u010coh"}],"pages":{"35406522":{"pageid":35406522,"ns":0,"title":"Zvonko \u010coh","extract":"Zvonko \u010coh (born 7 August 1956) is a Slovene painter, illustrator, and animator, best known as the co-author (together with Milan Eri\u010d) of the first Slovene animated feature length film (i.e. the 1998 Socialization of a Bull). He has illustrated over thirty books for children and teenagers and made over twenty short animated films.\u010coh was born in Celje in 1956. He graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Ljubljana in 1980 and has since worked as a free-lance artist. As an illustrator he collaborates with many publishers in Slovenia and his illustrations also appear in magazines for children and young readers. He has made a number of short animated films and in 1998 he also created the first Slovene feature length animated film titled Socializacija bika? (Socialisation of a Bull) with the artist Milan Eri\u010d.He won the Levstik Award twice, in 1988 for his illustrations in Ra\u010dka Puha\u010dka and Rasto\u010de te\u017eave Jadrana Krta (The Fluffy Duckling and The Growing Pains of Adrian Mole) and in 1999 for his illustrations for the book children's folk limericks Enci benci na kamenci.\n\n\nSelected Illustrated Works\nKekec in Pehta (Kekec and Pehta), written by Josip Vandot, 2011\nDeseti brat, Hamlet, Drakula in drugi (The Tenth Brother, Hamlet, Dracula and others), written by Marjan Kova\u010devi\u010d Beltram, 2011\n\u017diga \u0161paget gre v \u0161irni svet (\u017diga the Spaghetti Goes Out Into The Wide World), written by Aksinja Kermauner, 2010\nOdisejada in druge zgodbe (The Osyssey and Other Stories), written by Marjan Kova\u010devi\u010d Beltram, 2006\nNajlep\u0161e pravljice 2 (Most Beautiful Fairy Tales 2), 2009\nDogodek v mestnem logu (An Events in an Urban Forest), written by Helena Koncut Kralji\u010d, 2009\nListko in njegova \u017eivljenja (Little Leaf and His Lives ), written by Helena Koncut Kralji\u010d, 2009\nKako sta se gospod in gospa pomirila (How Mr and Mrs Calmed Down), written by Miklav\u017e Komelj, 2009\nStonoga Tina (Tina the Centipede), written by Helena Koncut Kralji\u010d, 2008\nSamovo potovanje v de\u017eelo svetlobe (Sam's Journey into the Land of Light), written by Helena Koncut Kralji\u010d, 2008\n\u0160tiri \u010drne mravljice (Four Black Ants), written by Anja \u0160tefan, 2007\nObuti ma\u010dek (Puss in Boots), written by Charles Perrault, 2003\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuzana_klimesova

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuzana_Klime\u0161ov\u00e1","to":"Zuzana Klime\u0161ov\u00e1"}],"pages":{"36402538":{"pageid":36402538,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzana Klime\u0161ov\u00e1","extract":"Zuzana Klime\u0161ov\u00e1 (born 21 January 1979) is a Czech former basketball player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics and played in the Women's National Basketball Association for the Indiana Fever. She played college basketball in the United States at Vanderbilt University.\n\n\nVanderbilt statistics\nSource\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuani

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"15769513":{"pageid":15769513,"ns":0,"title":"Zuani","extract":"Zuani is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.\n\n\nPopulation\n\n\nSee also\nCommunes of the Haute-Corse department\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zu_ol_qadr

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zu_ol_Qadr","to":"Zu ol Qadr"}],"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Zu ol Qadr","missing":""}}}}

part_xec/zurite_district

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zurite_District","to":"Zurite District"}],"pages":{"17196241":{"pageid":17196241,"ns":0,"title":"Zurite District","extract":"Zurite District is one of nine districts of the province Anta in Peru.\n\n\nEthnic groups\nThe people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (61.82%) learnt to speak in childhood, 37.96% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).\n\n\nSee also\nKachimayu\nQuriwayrachina\nTampukancha\n\n\nReferences"}}}}