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47791731
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedaula%20phanerozona
Empedaula phanerozona
Empedaula phanerozona is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in Brazil. The wingspan is 11–12 mm. The forewings are ochreous whitish, somewhat sprinkled irregularly with light grey and there are small dots of blackish irroration (sprinkles) at the base of the costa and dorsum. There is also a transverse brownish stria irrorated with blackish at one-fifth more or less expressed, as well as a moderate slightly oblique brown fascia before the middle, darker posteriorly. Minute black dots are found in the disc at the middle and three-fourths. The costa is broadly suffused with fuscous on the posterior half, some rosy-whitish irroration crossing the wing near the apex. The hindwings are rather dark grey. References Gelechiinae Moths described in 1922 Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
47791735
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empedaula%20rhodocosma
Empedaula rhodocosma
Empedaula rhodocosma is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Guyana. The wingspan is about 10 mm. The forewings are brown with a whitish patch sprinkled with dark grey occupying the basal third, the outer edge somewhat oblique, enclosing an irregular blackish blotch extending on the dorsum from the base to one-fourth and reaching more than halfway across the wing. There is an irregular somewhat oblique median fascia of dark grey and white irroration (sprinkles), its margins irregularly marked with crimson and the apical fourth of the wing irregularly spotted with crimson, surrounded with some dark grey and white irroration. The hindwings are dark grey. References Gelechiinae Moths described in 1914 Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
47791740
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5th%20Parliament%20of%20Turkey
5th Parliament of Turkey
The 5th Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 8 February 1935 to 3 April 1939. There were 444 MPs in the parliament all of which were the members of the Republican People's Party (CHP). 5th parliament was the first Turkish parliament in which women deputies were elected (18 in total). Main parliamentary milestones Some of the important events in the history of the parliament are the following: 1 March 1935 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was elected as the president of Turkey for the 4th time. 1 March 1935 – İsmet İnönü of CHP formed the 8th government of Turkey 27 May 1935 – Law 2739 : The official holidays and vacations were established. Sunday became the rest day (instead of Friday). 31 July 1936 - Law 3056 : Montreux Convention (20 July) approved by the parliament 25 October 1937 – Celal Bayar of CHP formed the 9th government of Turkey 10 November 1938 – President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk died. 11 November 1938 – İsmet İnönü was elected as the second president of Turkey. 11 November 1938 – Celal Bayar formed the 10th government of Turkey 25 January 1939 – Refik Saydam of CHP formed the 11th government of Turkey 26 March 1939 – General Elections See also Women in Turkish politics References 1935 establishments in Turkey 1939 disestablishments in Turkey 05 5th parliament of Turkey Republican People's Party (Turkey) Political history of Turkey
47791748
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encolpotis%20heliopepta
Encolpotis heliopepta
Encolpotis heliopepta is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in Assam, India. The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are purple fuscous, rather darker towards the costa and termen. The stigmata are cloudy, obscurely darker, with the plical beneath the first discal, the second discal transversely double. The hindwings are dark grey. References Gelechiinae Moths described in 1918 Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
47791751
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encolpotis%20scioplasta
Encolpotis scioplasta
Encolpotis scioplasta is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1920. It is found in Kenya. References Endemic moths of Kenya Gelechiinae Moths described in 1920 Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
47791752
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encolpotis%20xanthoria
Encolpotis xanthoria
Encolpotis xanthoria is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1909. It is found in Kenya, Malawi and the South African provinces of Gauteng and Western Cape. The wingspan is 15–18 mm. The forewings are ferruginous brown, with a prismatic-bluish gloss, darkest towards the costa. The stigmata are represented by spots of dark fuscous suffusion, the discal rather approximated, the plical before the first discal. There is a streak of dark fuscous suffusion along the termen. The hindwings are pale whitish ochreous. The larvae feed on Icerya and Coffea species, as well as Monanthotaxis parvifolia and Agelanthus sansibarensis. References Gelechiinae Moths described in 1909 Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
47791764
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephelictis%20neochalca
Ephelictis neochalca
Ephelictis neochalca is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia. The wingspan is . The forewings are shining brassy bronze with a rather narrow suffused white costal streak from near the base to three-fourths, extremities attenuated. The stigmata are small and black, with the plical obliquely beyond the first discal. The hindwings are grey. References Gelechiinae Moths described in 1904
47791768
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephelictis%20megalarthra
Ephelictis megalarthra
Ephelictis megalarthra is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1904. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia. The wingspan is . The forewings are pale shining grey, sprinkled with darker grey and a few blackish scales. There is a broad white costal streak from the base to three-fourths, posteriorly suffused. The stigmata are small and blackish, the plical obliquely beyond the first discal, an additional dot between and above the first and second discal. There are also minute dots of blackish scales along the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are whitish. References Gelechiinae Moths described in 1904
47791773
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato%20Bacigalupo
Renato Bacigalupo
Luigi Renato Bacigalupo (8 July 1908 – 6 October 1979) was an Italian freestyle swimmer. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics in the 1500 m and 4×200 m relay, but failed to reach the finals. His elder brother was also named Luigi and was also a competitive freestyle swimmer. References 1908 births 1979 deaths Italian male freestyle swimmers Swimmers at the 1924 Summer Olympics Olympic swimmers for Italy People from Rapallo 20th-century Italian sportsmen
47791778
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epibrontis%20hemichlaena
Epibrontis hemichlaena
Epibrontis hemichlaena is a moth in the family Gelechiidae described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1897. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, the Australian Capital Territory, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania. The wingspan is . The forewings are white, irrorated (sprinkled) with brown on the posterior half and two short very oblique dark fuscous marks from the costa before and beyond the middle, and a third at three-fourths stronger and continued to the apex. There is a semi-oval fuscous blotch, mixed with dark fuscous, extending along the dorsum from the base to three-fourths, reaching more than halfway across the wing. There is sometimes a fine dark fuscous longitudinal dash in the disc beyond the middle and there is some dark fuscous suffusion towards the tornus. The hindwings are whitish fuscous, becoming fuscous posteriorly. References Gelechiinae Moths described in 1897
47791781
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epibrontis%20pallacopa
Epibrontis pallacopa
Epibrontis pallacopa is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria. The wingspan is about . The forewings are whitish yellow with a dark grey elongate-triangular blotch extending on the costa from one-fourth to the middle, the base posterior and reaching halfway across the wing. There is a small dark fuscous dash on the costa beyond this and a white irregular line along the apical fourth of the costa edged beneath by a dark fuscous streak. The hindwings are light greyish, in the disc whitish. References Gelechiinae Moths described in 1922
47791786
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windmill%20at%20Wijk%20bij%20Duurstede
Windmill at Wijk bij Duurstede
The Windmill of Wijk bij Duurstede (c. 1670) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch painter Jacob van Ruisdael. It is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is now in the collection of the Amsterdam Museum, on loan to the Rijksmuseum. Subject, date, and provenance The painting shows Wijk bij Duurstede, a riverside town about 20 kilometers from Utrecht, with a dominating cylindrical windmill, harmonised by the lines of river bank and sails, and the contrasts between light and shadow working together with the intensified concentration of mass and space. The attention to detail is remarkable. Art historian Seymour Slive reports that both from an aeronautical engineering and a hydrological viewpoint the finest levels of details are correct, in the windmill's sails and the river's waves respectively. It is not known for certain when Ruisdael painted the Windmill. The painting is not dated, as very few of his works are after 1653. Dating subsequent work has therefore been largely detective work and speculation. It is assumed that it was painted in 1670. Unlike many other Ruisdaels the Windmill seems to have remained in Dutch hands. It was acquired by Adriaan van der Hoop at an unknown date, and bequeathed by him to the new Amsterdam Museum in 1854. Since 30 June 1885 it has been on loan to the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. Its enduring popularity is evidenced by card sales at the Rijksmuseum, with the Windmill ranking third after Rembrandt's Night Watch and Vermeer's View of Delft. The other windmill at Wijk bij Duurstede Ruisdael's windmill no longer stands, although its foundations can still be seen. Another windmill located a few hundred meters further is often confused with Ruisdael's. This confusion was created in 1911 when Hofstede de Groot wrote about the painting: Similar paintings This scene is similar to other Ruisdael panoramas of (unidentified) windmills. Ruisdael's work inspired later landscape painters such as John Constable. See also List of paintings by Jacob van Ruisdael References Bibliography Landscape with the mill near Wijk bij Duurstede, ca. 1670 in the RKD External links 1670s paintings Paintings by Jacob van Ruisdael Paintings in the Amsterdam Museum Paintings in the Rijksmuseum Wijk bij Duurstede Ships in art Cities in art Works about windmills
47791793
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro%20Instabile%20de%20Venexia
Teatro Instabile de Venexia
is a musical street theater in gondolas with facade projections, held in Venice as part of the official program of the Carnival of Venice. It was founded in 2011 as Tour de' Scherxi ('Tour of Jokes'), by European urban historian and "urban activist" Sergey Nikitin. The show combines a trip in a gondola along the channels and a walking tour, which include the performance of a different opera every year. Productions have been inspired by the works of Rossini, Mozart, Diaghilev, among others. Nikitin was the artistic director of the event. Masks and costumes are created by young artists and architects, the last two times by Dasha Serebriakova. References Culture in Venice Street theatre
47791799
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadadgavhan
Gadadgavhan
Gadadgavhan is a small village located in Jintur of Parbhani district, Maharashtra. Demographics There are a total of 395 families residing in Gadadgavhan. As of the 2011 Census, the village has population of 2108, of which 1059 are males and 1049 are females. In Gadadgavhan village, the population of children aged 0-6 is 301, which makes up 14.28% of the total population. Average sex ratio of Gadadgavhan is 991, which is higher than Maharashtra's average of 929. The child sex ratio for the Gadadgavhan as of the 2011 census is 955, higher than Maharashtra's average of 894. Gadadgavhan village has low literacy rate compared to Maharashtra. In 2011, the literacy rate of Gadadgavhan village was 74.21%, compared to 82.34% of Maharashtra. In Gadadgavhan, male literacy stands at 84.09% while female literacy rate is 64.30%. As per the Constitution of India and the Panchyati Raaj Act, Gadadgavhan village is administered by a sarpanch, who is the elected representative of village. Villages in Parbhani district
47791803
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epimimastis%20catopta
Epimimastis catopta
Epimimastis catopta is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1919. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland. The wingspan is 10–14 mm. The forewings are pale yellow with dark fuscous markings. There is a triangular spot on the costa from one-fourth to the middle, thickening towards the apex and a dot on the fold, another on the costa at two-thirds, an apical triangular spot traversed by a fine wavy oblique white line and a blackish terminal line around the apex. The hindwings are pale-grey. References Epimimastis Moths described in 1919
47791805
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epimimastis%20emblematica
Epimimastis emblematica
Epimimastis emblematica is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in Assam, India. The wingspan is 13–14 mm. The forewings are pale ochreous yellowish, with some scattered dark fuscous specks and a blackish mark on the base of the costa. There are small wedge-shaped blackish spots on the costa at one-fifth and two-fifths. A triangular blackish-grey blotch is found on the costa about two-thirds, reaching halfway across the wing and becoming pale brownish ochreous at the apex and a small blackish mark on the costa just beyond this, as well as a pale brownish-ochreous irregular transverse blotch crossing the fold at two-fifths of the wing, irregularly edged with dark fuscous specks. A small blackish-grey spot is found on the dorsum towards the tornus and there is an irregular dark fuscous streak along the termen. The hindwings are light grey. References Epimimastis Moths described in 1916
47791807
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epimimastis%20escharitis
Epimimastis escharitis
Epimimastis escharitis is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in Sri Lanka. The wingspan is about 19 mm. The forewings are rather dark brown with the costal edge suffused with fulvous ochreous on the median third and with two blackish dots transversely placed on the end of the cell. The hindwings are rather dark grey. References Epimimastis Moths described in 1916
47791811
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epimimastis%20glaucodes
Epimimastis glaucodes
Epimimastis glaucodes is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1910. It is found in Sri Lanka. The wingspan is 16–17 mm. The forewings are grey with a black dot near the base above the middle and an oval blackish blotch in the disc before the middle, edged with white. The second discal stigma is black edged with white and the apex and termen are somewhat suffused with darker, with a blackish marginal line. The hindwings are light grey. References Epimimastis Moths described in 1910
47791812
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epimimastis%20porphyroloma
Epimimastis porphyroloma
Epimimastis porphyroloma is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1897. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania. The wingspan is . The forewings are deep orange yellow with a rather dark purplish-fuscous apical blotch, the anterior edge convex, running from three-fourths of the costa to before the tornus, marked with blackish fuscous on the lower three-fifths, suffused into the ground colour towards the costa. The hindwings are fuscous, darker posteriorly. References Epimimastis Moths described in 1897
47791816
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epimimastis%20tegminata
Epimimastis tegminata
Epimimastis tegminata is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland. The wingspan is about 11 mm. The forewings are brownish ochreous with the plical and first discal stigmata blackish, the plical rather posterior. There are three or four cloudy wedge-shaped blackish marks on the posterior half of the costa and a terminal streak of blackish irroration (sprinkles), including a fine whitish line just before the margin. The hindwings are grey, with the veins darker, towards the base thinly scaled and on the dorsum tinged with pale yellowish. References Epimimastis Moths described in 1916
47791820
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Still%20Dreaming
Still Dreaming
"Still Dreaming" may refer to: "Still Dreaming", song by Nas featuring Chrisette Michele, from Hip Hop Is Dead "Still Dreaming", song by 311, from Evolver "Still Dreaming", song by Silverstein, from Arrivals & Departures Still Dreaming (Joshua Redman album) (2018) Still Dreaming (TXT album) (2021)
47791833
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Yorke%20%281728%E2%80%931801%29
John Yorke (1728–1801)
John Yorke (1728–1801) was an English barrister and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1753 to 1784. Life Yorke was the fourth son of Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke and his wife Margaret Cocks. Educated at Newcome's School, he matriculated at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge in 1746, graduating M.A. in 1749. Admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1746, he was called to the bar in 1754. Yorke held a number of legal sinecures, secured for him by his father as Lord Chancellor. In 1753 he was offered the parliamentary seat of , by Lord Rockingham, against his father's plans, and took it up. In practice he neglected the House of Commons, is not known to have spoken there, and lived much with his parents at Wimpole. He transferred in 1768 to the seat, which his brother Charles had given up, and retired as Member of Parliament in 1784. Yorke owned The Cedars, a prominent house in Sunninghill, Berkshire. He sold the house to the antiquary George Ellis. Family Yorke married Elizabeth Lygon (b. 1742, d. 1766), the only daughter of Reginald Lygon of Madresfield. They had one daughter, Jemima Yorke (b. 1763, d. 16 Jul 1804), she married Reginald Pole Carew. Notes 1728 births 1801 deaths People educated at Newcome's School Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge Members of Lincoln's Inn English barristers Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies British MPs 1747–1754 British MPs 1754–1761 British MPs 1761–1768 British MPs 1768–1774 British MPs 1774–1780 British MPs 1780–1784 People from Wimpole Younger sons of earls Lords of the Admiralty John
47791836
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palabishegham
Palabishegham
Palabishegham ( ) is a 1977 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan. The film stars Jaishankar, Srikanth, Sripriya and Rajasulochana. It was released on 14 May 1977. Plot Kumaran is a hard working farmer living a simple life along with his mother Meenakshi. In reality, Meenakshi is the wife of the village landlord, who lives with his concubine Sengamalam and a son named Muthaiah. Kumaran despises Muthaiah and they lock horns to win the love of Sivagami. Sivagami chooses to marry Kumaran, but her father "Poisatchi" Boothalingam does not approve. So Sivagamai escapes her home and marries Kumaran. Muthaiah and his mother plot to destroy Kumaran. Also Sengamalam hatches a secret plan along with Boothalingam to take over the landlord's property. Sengamalam is seen in a compromising position with Boothalingam by Muthaiah, who now understands the true intentions of his mother. Sengamalam's plan is to kill the landlord by giving milk laced with poison and make it look like suicide, for which she writes a letter to the police by imitating the landlord's signature. This plan is overheard by Muthaiah, who informs Kumaran and his mother to help save their father and also asks for an apology to Kumaran. Now Kumaran and Muthaiah unite to thwart the plan and save the landlord, who realises his mistake and regrets his misdeeds and apologises to his wife Meenakshi and Kumaran and unites with his first family. Cast Production The film was shot at Kerugambakkam. Soundtrack Music was composed by Shankar–Ganesh and lyrics were written by Vaali and A. Maruthakasi. Release The film ran for 50 days and its celebration event was held at the film's location Kerugambakkam. References External links 1970s Indian films 1970s Tamil-language films 1977 films Films about landlords Films directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan Films scored by Shankar–Ganesh Films with screenplays by K. S. Gopalakrishnan Indian black-and-white films Tamil-language Indian films
47791838
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My%20Heroine
My Heroine
"My Heroine" may refer to: "My Heroine", a 2011 song by The Maine from Pioneer "My Heroine" (Silverstein song), 2005
47791846
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hear%20Me%20Out
Hear Me Out
"Hear Me Out" may refer to: Television Hear Me Out (TV series), a Singaporean info-ed TV series Music Albums Hear Me Out, a 2001 solo piano album by Don Preston Hear Me Out, a 2009 album by Loïs Lane Hear Me Out, an album by VanVelzen, sequel to Take Me In Hear Me Out, a 2006 album by The Joel Streeter Band with Jerry Becker Songs "Hear Me Out", by Ben Kweller from On My Way, 2004 "Hear Me Out", by Close to Home "Hear Me Out", by Don Cannon "Hear Me Out", by Exo from Exist, 2023 "Hear Me Out", by Frou Frou from Details, 2002 "Hear Me Out", by Girls Aloud from What Will the Neighbours Say?, 2004 "Hear Me Out", by Go Radio from Close the Distance, 2012 "Hear Me Out", by Hidden in Plain View from Resolution, 2007 "Hear Me Out", by Infinity from Naked in the Rain, 2002 "Hear Me Out", by Irma from Faces, 2014 "Hear Me Out", by Lowe, 2004 "Hear Me Out", by Scuba Dice from Scuba Dice EP 2, 2008 "Hear Me Out", by Silverstein from When Broken Is Easily Fixed, 2003 "Hear Me Out", by Vengeance, 1988
47791860
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart%20Campbell%20%28rugby%20union%29
Stewart Campbell (rugby union)
Stewart Campbell (born 7 November 1972) is a former Scottish international rugby union player who played for Glasgow Caledonians (now Glasgow Warriors). He played in the Lock position. Campbell started playing amateur rugby for Strathendrick RFC. Moving through amateur clubs he played for West of Scotland, Dundee HSFP and Melrose RFC. When professional rugby started in Scotland in 1996, Campbell first played for the Caledonia Reds. On their merger with the Glasgow side he then turned out for Glasgow Caledonians in 1998. Campbell then played for Treviso in Italy before moving to England to play for the Leicester Tigers and then Yorkshire Carnegie. Campbell played for Scotland at various age grades, the Club XV side, the 'A' side and the Scottish national team. External links Rugby biography References 1972 births Living people Rugby union players from Glasgow Scottish rugby union players Glasgow Warriors players Strathendrick RFC players West of Scotland FC players Melrose RFC players Dundee HSFP players Caledonia Reds players Leicester Tigers players Benetton Rugby players Leeds Tykes players Scotland international rugby union players North and Midlands players Scotland A international rugby union players Scotland Club XV international rugby union players Rugby union locks 1995 Rugby World Cup players People educated at Balfron High School Scottish expatriate rugby union players in Italy
47791955
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadalur%20Point%20Lighthouse
Kadalur Point Lighthouse
The Kadalur Point Lighthouse is situated in Kadalur, near Koyilandy in Kozhikode district on the coast of Arabian sea in India. The circular stone masonry tower has a height of 34 meters. The tower is painted with black and white bands. The lighthouse started its operation in 1907. The light source is a metal halide lamp. In the 18th Century Kadalur Point was known as Cotta Point. It is believed that the lighthouse was built after a shipwreck on the rocky shores at the point and one can still see the remains of it. Gallery See also List of lighthouses in India References External links Lighthouses in Kerala Buildings and structures in Kozhikode district 1907 establishments in India Transport in Kozhikode district Lighthouses completed in 1907
47791995
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green%20Machine%20/%20Blue%20Space
Green Machine / Blue Space
Green Machine / Blue Space is the first solar hydrogen home. It was developed by NYIT and US Merchant Marine Academy. It is currently housed in US Merchant Marine Academy. It was built using a modified shipping container. It placed fifth in the Solar Decathlon. See also Alcoa Care-free Home, another experimental home in New York References United States Merchant Marine Academy Houses in Nassau County, New York Hydrogen production
47792076
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huishu
Huishu
Huishu village is situated on the northeast fringe of the district headquarter, Ukhrul district, Manipur, India, and is bordered by Myanmar to the northeast, Poi village to the north, Chingai and Awang Kasom Ngahui to the northwest, Kuirei village to the west and Khamasom village to the south. Huishu is called "the green hills of the rising sun" and also "North Indo-Myanmar border corridor" of Manipur. The village is about from the district headquarter, Ukhrul, and about from the pillar 125 on the Indo-Myanmar border. The village is partially connected by the national highway 202 Imphal-Kohima road via Jessami. The inhabitants speak Huishu dialect originated from the family of Tibeto-Burman language as well as Tangkhul, a lingua franca of the Tangkhul Naga Tribe. The village basically comprises three mountain ranges, namely Salivi mountain in the east, Zingshan mountain in the west and the Wanchai river confluence range in the south. The great Zingshan mountain comprises two parallel ranges interspersed with Wangchai river confluence in the south extending up to Larang range bordering Khamasom village in the south through which immediately connects to Salivi mountain range in the east and Loli range in the north which directly connects Huishu-Poi boundary through a narrow stream Narukhu extending to Salivi mountain. The land has rich water and forest resources and is a fertile area. Rambu hill, Ouhao hill, Zingshan mountain and Thurekakacho hill located on the right bank of the Huishu river are the main tourists destinations. The climate may be broadly described as sub-tropical monsoon type. The coldest months are December and January, when temperatures average around 10-15C (50-59F) while the hottest months are April and May. Population At the 2011 census, Huishu had 201 households with a population of 1,018 (519 male, 499 female). 133 were in the age group 0–6 years. The sex ratio was 961 females to 1,000 males, lower than the state average of 985. The literacy rate was 87.91%. Male literacy was 93.36% and female 82.22%. The village is home to people of the Tangkhul Naga tribe. Most inhabitants are Christians. Agriculture is the primary occupation. Conflict Being close to the porous international boundary with Myanmar, the village was the strategic transit point for militant groups to move between India and Myanmmar. Before the signing of the cease-fire agreement between the NSCN (IM) and the Government of India in 1997, the village was burned down by the Indian Army in retaliation for attacks made on them by the militants on several occasions, the most devastating being on 11 March 1996 when the whole village, including the granaries, was burnt to the ground by the Indian army after its camp was annihilated by the NSCN (IM). Some villagers were also reportedly shot dead, both in custody and in fake encounters, and many were tortured. References Villages in Ukhrul district
47792096
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiranandani%20Gardens%2C%20Mumbai
Hiranandani Gardens, Mumbai
Hiranandani Gardens (known popularly as Hiranandani) is an upmarket township consisting of condominiums, penthouses, bungalows and commercial complexes in Powai in the city of Mumbai. Hiranandani was constructed by the Hiranandani Group and can be accessed by JVLR from the North and LBS Marg from the South. Hiranandani consists of residential buildings, office buildings, hospital, schools, gardens, community centre, sports club, banks, shopping malls, film studio, bus garage, hotels, restaurants, pubs and swimming pools. Spread in an area of 250 acres, the township houses 42 residential buildings and 23 commercial buildings with a building falling under SEZ category (Kensington). Hiranandani Gardens is also accorded as Mumbai's start-up and outsourcing hub. Hiranandani Gardens houses several startup companies, Investment banking firms, Venture capital firms and BPOs. History In 1986, the Hiranandani group signed a tripartite agreement between the group, Maharashtra state and the MMRDA for developing 230 acres of land and for constructing affordable housing. The contract was signed at the rate of per acre. As per the contract, the real estate developer was to construct apartments measuring 430 ft2 and 861 ft2 (50% each) as "Medium Income Group Homes" (affordable housing). Construction started in 1989 and the area then was barren and hilly. The area lacked basic infrastructure such as roads, sanitary sewer lines, water or electrical connections. Along with developing the basic infrastructure, more than 100,000 trees were also planted. By the early 1990s the first phase of apartments were ready and were initially sold at the rate of per ft2. In the late 1990s, the construction and the architecture strategy was changed from "affordable" to upmarket housing and the neoclassical architecture was adapted as theme for upcoming buildings. By the mid 1990s, a shopping mall (Galleria) was constructed at the geographical center of the township. Landmarks Supreme Business Park Supreme Business Park is an executive business centre in Mumbai offer fully furnished serviced office space with all facilities, business address at prime location, commercial office space, virtual office, meeting rooms and HD conferencing rooms in Mumbai. Supreme Business Park is located in Powai, Mumbai. Powai is well connected through the 6-lane Jogeshwari – Vikhroli Link Road linked strategically to the two crucial arteries of Mumbai, the Western and Eastern Express Highways. Galleria In the 1990s, Hiranandani group constructed Galleria shopping complex in the township. This shopping complex epitomises the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan. Situated at the center of the township, the shopping complex is constructed in two floors and houses banks, parking lot, food court, restaurants, pubs and several shops. The Galleria is a tourist attraction and several movies, commercials, TV serials and songs have been filmed here. Garden and parks Hiranandani Gardens houses several gardens and parks; the main garden being "Hiranandani Gardens" (township named after this garden) situated on the intersection of Orchard Avenue and High Street – opposite Hiranandani Foundation School. Other prominent gardens are Heritage Garden (on the Cliff avenue), Nirvana Park (on intersection of Central Avenue and JVLR) and Glen Society Garden (in the compound of the Glen Society on Cliff avenue). Scorpio House Scorpio House is situated opposite Galleria and houses the headquarters of Scorpio Marine Management India Pvt. Ltd. Constructed in 1995, the building is spread over 65,000 square feet. This building was earlier called Bayer House and was the headquarter of Bayer India limited from 1995 to 2013. In 1995, Bayer India acquired the building for (including the cost of land, building and fixtures). Bayer India sought to sell the building in 2002 as well but the sale did not take place due to pricing issues. In 2012, Bayer India acquired 165,000 square feet office space in Hiranandani Estate in Thane and shifted its India HQ to the new location. Scorpio Marine Management acquired the Bayer House for in 2013 and shifted its India HQ to this building and renamed it "Scorpio House". Central Avenue Central Avenue is the main street in Hiranandani Gardens. It starts from JVLR in North and runs for 1.5 kilometres south-west to MHADA colony. The central avenue houses landmarks such as Galleria, Scorpio House, CRISIL House and Powai Plaza. Supermarkets (D-Mart and Haiko Super Market), hotels (Rodas and "Meluha The Fern"), several restaurants, pubs, coffee shops, banks and offices are also situated on this road. CRISIL House CRISIL House is situated on the Central Avenue, opposite D-Mart. Constructed in 2010, the building spreads over 211,610 square feet and houses the headquarters of CRISIL (Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited). CRISIL house is a green building and claims to reduce electricity consumption by 40% and water consumption by 30%. Hiranandani Hospital Situated on the Hill Side Avenue, Hiranandani Hospital was constructed and is operated by Hiranandani Group. The hospital started operations in February 2004 and is the first hospital in western India to receive the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers accreditation. Hiranandani Knowledge Park Hiranandani Knowledge Park is situated opposite the Hiranandani Hospital and houses IFCAI Business School. The school offers bachelor's (BBA), master's (MBA) and doctoral (PhD) degrees in Business administration and management. The Japanese School of Mumbai, serving Mumbai's Japanese families, is located in the Hiranandani Knowledge Park. The SDA Bocconi Asia Center, Mumbai, serving as SDA Bocconi School of management, Italy's Pan Asian Hub since 2012 for delivering Executive Education and Postgraduate Programs to the Indian & International Students Schools Hiranandani Foundation School is situated on the intersection of Orchard avenue and High street – opposite Hiranandani Gardens (the garden). Established in 1990, the school follows the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) curriculum and the International Baccalaureate (IB) teaching programs. It offers schooling for students from nursery to twelfth grade. Apart from the Hiranandani Foundation School Powai, there is also Bunts Sangha S. M. Shetty school and IIT Bombay in the vicinity. This institute follows the SSC and HSC educational programs. They have classes from Kindergarten all the way up to Masters programs. Governance Although Hiranandani Gardens comes under the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation jurisdiction, it is the Hiranandani group that undertakes the cleanliness and road repair work of the area. The township is a part of the Mumbai North Central Lok Sabha constituency and Chandivali assembly constituency. Location Hiranandani Gardens is located in the geographic center of Mumbai city. The township is east of Western Express Highway, west of Eastern Express Highway with JVLR connecting both expressways. Hiranandani Gardens is 8 kilometres north-east of Mumbai airport, 35 kilometres north of Colaba, 28 kilometres north-west of Navi Mumbai and 22 kilometres south-east of Dahisar check-naka. Transportation Hiranandani Gardens is not serviced by Mumbai Suburban Railway and by Mumbai Metro. Kanjurmarg railway station is the closest Mumbai Suburban railway station (4 kilometres North-East) whereas closest Mumbai Metro station is Saki Naka metro station (5 kilometres south-west). However with the opening of Line 6 (Pink Line) of the Mumbai Metro, Powai and Hiranandani Gardens will be serviced by Rambaug, Powai Lake and IIT Powai metro stations. Jogeshwari–Vikhroli Link Road is the main arterial road serving the township from North and LBS marg serving the township from the South-side. Western and Eastern Express Highways are the main highways in proximity (8 kilometres west and 5 kilometres east respectively from Hiranandani Gardens). Hiranandani Gardens has regular connectivity by BEST. Closest airport is Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport. In popular culture Many Bollywood films, songs, TV commercials and documentaries are shot in Hiranandani Gardens. Some of the popular films shot in Hiranandani Gardens are Haseena Maan Jaayegi (1999), Taal (1999), Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai (2000), Shakti: The Power (2002), Aankhen (2002), Chalte Chalte (2003), Khushi (2003), Kalyug (2005), Ghajini (2008), and Slumdog Millionaire (2008). See also Hiranandani Estate Powai Niranjan Hiranandani References Neighbourhoods in Mumbai 1989 establishments in Maharashtra
47792124
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Jets%20%28Dutch%20band%29
The Jets (Dutch band)
The Jets were a Dutch pop group of the 1960s from Utrecht. Members Peter van Meel (zang) Nico Witkamp (zang, basgitaar) Barry van der Berg (gitaar) Leen van der Werf (slaggitaar) Eddy Geurtsen (toetsinstrumenten, zang) Boy Brotowksi (drums) Karry Mulder (basgitaar, overleden 2000) Tonny Mulder (drums) Discography Singles 1964: Shake hands/Memphis, Tennessee, alleen verkrijgbaar bij botermerk Leeuwenzegel. 1964: Jets fly/Baby Elephant Walk 1965: Jets versie van Goldfinger (werd ook uitgebracht in Japan, maar dan onder artiestennaam The Goldfingers) 1965: Thunderball 1966: Do the monkey with James Bond 1966: I was so glad 1966: The pied piper 1966: If I could start my life again 1966: Please send me a letter 1988: Solide Albums 1966: Caravan 1966: Goldfinger 1966: Santa Claus a Go Go 1983: The Jets Live References Dutch musical groups
47792125
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love%20%26%20Love%20Only
Love & Love Only
Love & Love Only is a 2015 English-language Australian film directed by Indian-born Australian filmmaker Julian Karikalan. starring Rohit Kalia, who was Mr. India Australia in 2014 and Georgia Nicholas in lead roles. A cross-cultural romantic film where an Indian falls in love with an Australian girl features background score and songs by India's legendary composer Ilaiyaraaja. This is the first-ever English-language feature film for which he has composed original songs. The film was launched for online audience on 22 November 2016 and is available on YouTube in countries that allow Paid content, while for the rest of the world, the movie is available on Vimeo on demand and VHX. Summary Krishna is forcefully sent to Australia by his parents to learn business and life, but he struggles to adapt to Australian ways as he was always pampered by his mom. In Australia, he falls in love with Stacey, his co-worker, a school dropout from a broken family. Krishna's struggle with cultural differences create problems in their relationship. Cast Rohit Kalia Georgia Nicholas Shekhar Mehta Ambika Asthana Anton Manojkumar Murthy Vaitheeswaran Robert Osborne Ben Cork Sashi Dandekar Suparna Mallick Laurence Nath Juveena Julian Juvinitha Julian Vikas Sehgal Production Development By mid-2010, Julian decided to write a screenplay for a self-funded feature film that could be made on an ultra-low budget, cost effective production methodology that he was proposing theoretically. He wanted to practically test out his model. From characters to locations, everything was conceived with this model in mind and it took various drafts to fine tune the script. Finally the shooting commenced in November 2013. Casting The casting call for actors was advertised online in a casting website called Starnow. The male lead role was initially offered to an interstate actor of Australia, however, due to several delays in filming and constraints in budget, the role was offered to Rohit Kalia who was supposed to do another role in the film. He is a student of Anupam Kher’ s acting school, and is an IT professional during the week. Though there was an overwhelming response for the female lead role, Julian wasn't keen in casting anyone of them and his search led him to an extra named Georgia Nicholas. He auditioned her and did a test filming. He was mocked at by many industry professionals and friends for his choice of an extra, based on her initial performance in the trial shoot. Julian took this as a challenge and personally trained Georgia for the role of Stacey over a period of three months, and was happy about her performance in the end. Meantime, due to the limited shooting time, extensive rehearsals were held over the weekends for a period of two months, with all the key actors, this ensured that they were very familiar with the characters and the lines. Filming Official filming commenced on 14 November 2013. As everyone in the cast and crew including Julian had day jobs during the week, the film shooting was done only on weekends and the shooting was completed on a total of 30 shoot days over a period of 6 months. One of the major locations for filming was an Indian spice shop named Udaya spices where the main characters work. This was Julian's first workplace in Australia when he was a student in the University of Technology Sydney (UTS), back in 2003. Music Contrary to regular industry practice, the composer of the film came aboard only after the whole film was edited and ready for a preliminary viewing. Being a huge fan of Ilaiyaraaja, Julian couldn't think of anyone else for the music, but being his first feature film that was made on an innovative methodology, he himself wasn't sure about the outcome. So, he wanted to complete the film in the first place. Once he saw the finished product, he was confident enough to approach the legendary composer and made a trip to India to meet Ilaiyaraaja through his musical co-ordinator Subbiah. The meeting was successful and Ilaiyaraaja happily consented to support the project, despite its budgetary constraints. The entire background score was completed within 6 days including recording and technical post-production. Apart from BGM, there are two songs as well in the film. Being an English film, the composer was keen in getting native western voices. After advertising online in Australia, Rachael Leahcar, the South Australian singer was chosen to render her voice for the first ever song composed by Ilaiyaraaja for an English film. The background tracks were recorded in Prasad Studios, Chennai and the voice was recorded and mixed in Australia. References External links 2015 films Australian romantic comedy-drama films Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja Films set in Australia Films shot in Australia 2015 directorial debut films 2010s English-language films English-language romantic comedy-drama films
47792173
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhou%20railway%20station
Zhengzhou railway station
Zhengzhou railway station () is a passenger railway station in Erqi District, Zhengzhou, Henan. It is located in the city center, about 1 km southwest to the Erqi Memorial Tower. As the junction of the important Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and Longhai Railway, the station is one of the busiest in China, and is called as "the heart of Chinese railway network". History Opened in 1904, it was a station on the Beijing-Hankou Railway (now part of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway). At the beginning, the station had only one platform and four tracks. In 1908, the Kaifeng-Luoyang Railway (now part of Longhai Railway) was put into operation, making the station an important railway junction. In 1913, the station was renamed as Zheng County railway station (). Ticket offices and platform canopies were put into use in 1928 and the freight yard was constructed in 1932. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the station was severely damaged due to air strike by the Japanese army in February 1938 and the tracks between Zhengzhou and Zhongmu were destroyed in May 1938 by the flood. Services were therefore suspended. The station was taken over by the PLA in 1948 and the Zhengzhou Railway Administration Bureau was established in March 1949. In October 1952, Mao Zedong visited the station. He told Teng Daiyuan, the Minister of Railways then, to highly value the pivotal status of the station, and instructed the station to be built as "the largest and the most complete passenger station in the Far East". The station has been expanded several times in the following decades. The freight yard was moved east to Erligang in 1953 to establish a new freight station and the marshalling yard was separated from the station in 1962 to form the current Zhengzhou North railway station. The station has become a dedicated passenger station since then. The main station building was completed in 1959, and canopies were added to the platforms in 1970s. In 1987, a major renovation of the station started. The elevated waiting halls were completed and put into use in January 1992. The whole project lasted 12 years and was completed with the opening of the new main station building (current east station building) in 1999. To relieve the traffic pressure on the east plaza of the station, construction of the west station building and west plaza was started in 2007. The west station building, together with new column-free platform canopies, the 7th and 8th elevated waiting halls and the 7th platform (current Platform 12 and 13) were put into use in 2010. On 28 December 2013, with the opening of Zhengzhou Metro Line 1, the station began to have metro access on the west entrance. The Zhengzhou-Jiaozuo Intercity Railway commenced operation in 2015, making the station an integrated railway hub with conventional long distance, high-speed and intercity train services. Station layout The station has two station buildings on both east and west side, covering an area of in total together with waiting rooms. The two station buildings are connected by a channel for departing passengers with 10 waiting rooms on both sides of it at 2nd level, and two tunnels for passengers on arrival. East station building The east station building is also called the main station building. It is in height with an area of over . The ticket office, offering 68 counters, is in the southern part on the 1st level. The main entrance is in the central part on the 1st level, with 4 escalators, 2 elevators and 2 staircases to the elevated waiting rooms on the 2nd level. West station building The west station building is to the west of the platforms. It covers an area of , housing ticket counters, restaurants and stores. Platforms and tracks The station has 13 platforms and 20 tracks, of which 13 are for corresponding platforms, 3 are run-around loops and 4 are for freight trains passing the station. There is no through track for passenger trains in the station. Metro station Zhengzhou Railway Station () is a metro station on Zhengzhou Metro Line 1 and Line 10. The station lies beneath the West square of Zhengzhou railway station. A wall at the station concourse is decorated as a train carriage painted in typical Chinese railway livery of olive green. Station layout The station has 3 levels underground. The concourse is on the B2 level and a single island platform for Line 1 is on the B3 level. The part for Line 10 opened on 28 September 2023. Future development The station will become an interchange station of Line 1 and Line 10 upon the completion of Line 10. Bus terminals The station is an important urban public transit hub and several bus terminals are around the station, including the following. Railway Station North Terminus () on the north side of the east plaza. Railway Station South Terminus () on the south side of the east plaza. Railway Station (Yima Road) () on Yima Road, the south side of the east plaza. Railway Station West Plaza () on the west plaza. See also Zhengzhou East railway station: the main high-speed railway station for Zhengzhou Zhengzhou Hangkonggang railway station: a high-speed railway station for Zhengzhou–Wanzhou high-speed railway and Zhengzhou–Fuyang high-speed railway Zhengzhou West railway station: a high-speed railway station on Xuzhou–Lanzhou high-speed railway References External links Railway stations in Henan Railway stations in Zhengzhou Stations on the Longhai Railway Stations on the Beijing–Guangzhou Railway Railway stations in China opened in 1904 Stations of Zhengzhou Metro Line 1, Zhengzhou Metro 1904 in Zhengzhou
47792274
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villiers%20IV
Villiers IV
The Villiers IV or Villiers 4 was a French two seat naval floatplane. Two were built, the first with twin floats and the second with one. The first was short-lived but the second set several world and national records; it later became the Villiers XI. Design As a shipboard aircraft the Villier IV was required to have, in addition to the normal equipment of a two-seat military machine, folding wings and tow and hoist points. It also had to be well provided with navigation, radio and visual signalling equipment. It was a single bay sesquiplane. Like most Villiers aircraft, the wingplans were strictly rectangular in plan apart from a shallow cut-out over the forward cockpit; the upper wings had three times the area of the lower. They were built around spruce box spars, fabric covered and braced together by an outward and forward leaning interplane strut on each side. The lower wings were attached to the lower fuselage longerons and braced to the upper longerons with single struts leaning inwards at about 45°. The upper wing was held over the fuselage by a fore and aft pair of W-form struts, one to each of its two spars. Wing folding was achieved with hinges on the rear longerons, immediately outside of the centre section to fuselage struts. There were full span ailerons, fitted only on the upper wing. A pair of upper wing hoisting points enabled the Villier IV to be lifted back on board its ship by a crane. The fuselage of the Type IV was built around six spruce longerons with stringers, formers and poplar plywood skinning but no internal cross-bracing producing a semi-monocoque structure. Its engine was a Lorraine-Dietrich water-cooled W-12 with a Lamblin radiator mounted transversely under it. Aft, the pilot's cockpit was largely under the wing despite the trailing edge cut-out to improve the field of fire from the gunner's cockpit behind him. The gunner had a pair of Lewis guns on a flexible mount and the pilot controlled a fixed pair of synchronised Vickers machine guns firing through the propeller arc. At the rear both fin and tailplane were triangular; the later, placed at the top of the fuselage could be adjusted on the ground. The rudder was curved, broad and reached down to the keel. The elevators were balanced, curved edged and had a cut-out for rudder movement. The first Type IV had a pair of floats, about and apart, single stepped, round topped in cross-section and with hard chine but almost flat bottoms. These were mounted on an axle just forward of the wing leading edge, supported at its centre by a V-strut from the lower fuselage longerons and at its extremities by struts at about 45° to the same points. Under the trailing edge a W-form strut linked the longerons and floats, allowing passage for bombs released from the central fuselage underside. Vertical legs transmitted landing forces to the lower wing just inboard of the folding line. The floats were made of spruce and ply covered; on the planing bottoms the ply was thick. A second example, the IVbis, had a single central main float, suitable for catapult launching, and a small, stabilizing float under each wing. Development The date of the Type IV's first flight is not known but it was flying before August 1925. The second Type IV, usually known in the French journals as the 4bis, flew in 1926. Before the spring of 1927 it had been modified into the very similar Villiers Type XI which had a single, , wide, single-stepped central float mounted on two pairs of lateral struts to the lower fuselage. Two small stabilizing floats were attached with pairs of outward leaning struts from the lower wing below the interplane struts. The Viliers IX and Type X were similar Type IV developments. Operational history In the late summer of 1925 the first Type IV and its crew were lost during the grand prix for seaplanes held at Saint-Raphaël, Var. Early in 1926 the single float IVbis, flown by Louis Demougeot, set world and national seaplane records. The world record was for speed over with a load, set at on 13 May, which was still standing a year later. The French record was set on 27 April, when he took the Villiers to carrying the same load. Variants Type IV first example with twin floats, second (IVbis) with a single, central float. Type IX Twin float. Type X Twin floats. Type XI IVbis modified, single float. Specifications (Type IV) References External links Göttingen 436 airfoil Floatplanes Sesquiplanes 1920s French military reconnaissance aircraft Villiers aircraft Aircraft first flown in 1925
47792281
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booker%20T.%20Washington%20Junior%20College
Booker T. Washington Junior College
Booker T. Washington Junior College, the first and longest-lasting junior college for African Americans in Florida, was established by the Escambia County school board in 1949. Previously, the only higher education available in Florida to African Americans was at Bethune-Cookman College, Edward Waters College, Florida A&M University, and Florida Memorial College, all historically black. The college, named for the famous black intellectual Booker T. Washington, shared facilities and administrator with Booker T. Washington High School, in Pensacola, Florida. Its founding and only president and dean, and principal of the high school, was Garrett T. Wiggins, the only educator in northwest Florida with an earned doctorate, described as "the smartest man in Escambia County". Its first class, with 23 students, graduated in 1951. At its peak the college enrolled 361 students. In 1965, in response to the pressures for integration, Washington Junior College was closed. It is often said that the college was merged with Pensacola Junior College (now Pensacola State College), but like Roosevelt Junior College and other Florida black junior colleges, it is more accurate to say it was closed. None of the faculty got similarly paying jobs, and black student enrollment did not transfer en masse to PJC, where students found, at best, an indifferent reception. See also List of things named after Booker T. Washington Gibbs Junior College Roosevelt Junior College Carver Junior College Jackson Junior College Hampton Junior College Rosenwald Junior College Suwannee River Junior College Volusia County Junior College Collier-Blocker Junior College Lincoln Junior College Johnson Junior College References External links Booker T. Washington Junior College digital collections : Digitized archives and historical material related to Booker T. Washington Junior College, made available in the Pensacola State College Digital Collections. Universities and colleges established in 1949 Educational institutions disestablished in 1965 Pensacola, Florida Education in Escambia County, Florida Two-year colleges in the United States 1949 establishments in Florida 1965 disestablishments in Florida Florida's black junior colleges Booker T. Washington
47792308
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George-Paschal%20Desbarats
George-Paschal Desbarats
George-Paschal Desbarats (11 August 1808 – 12 November 1864) was a French-Canadian printer, publisher, businessman, and landowner. From 1841 he co-held an exclusive contract as the Queen's printer. Life and career George-Paschal Desbarats was born in Quebec City in Lower Canada on 11 August 1808, the third son of Marie-Josephte ( Voyer) and Pierre-Édouard Desbarats, a printer and Deputy Registrar of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. Desbarats attended the school of the Presbyterian clergyman Daniel Wilkie and later apprenticed with a shopkeeper named James George and then a timber merchant in the Basse-Ville of Quebec City. He managed the family business from 1826 when his father fell ill and took it over when his father died two years later. He continued the business's relations with its co-owner Thomas Cary, and they may have co-owned Cary's Quebec Mercury newspaper from 1828 to 1848. The relationship appears to have been uneasy. With Cary, Desbarats had a contract as printer to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada as of 1841. In September 1841 Desbarats and Stewart Derbishire received an appointment as "Her Majesty’s Printer and Law Printer in and for the Province of Canada"; as the Queen's printers they had an exclusive contract to print and distribute government publications in the Province of Canada, a contract Desbarats maintained throughout his life. He thus moved as the capital did throughout the period to Kingston, Montreal, Toronto, and Quebec City, where in 1860 he and Derbershire established a business with the help of his son George-Édouard Desbarats and were responsible for the publication of works by such French-Canadian writers as Philippe-Joseph Aubert de Gaspé and Ernest Gagnon as well as the literary journal Le Foyer canadien. Amongst his commissions were the reprinting of Samuel de Champlain's works, completed after his death by George-Édouard in 1870. Desbarats was active in industry and financing. He invested in railways and mining, and with Derbershire he acquired the Ottawa Glass Works near Vaudreuil, one of the province's first glassworks. He invested in the St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad, which he promoted with a pamphlet in 1849 titled The St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad: its position as a private undertaking, and advantages as a national work. In 1847 Desbarats bought many properties and tracts of land, including one in the Chaudière valley where gold was being prospected, and a mining tract north of Lake Huron called the Desbarats Location. He was secretary of the Montreal Mining Company in 1847 and became president of the St Lawrence Mining Company in 1854. Desbarats married three times, first to Henriette Dionne, daughter of Amable Dionne. After she died, Desbarats remarried in 1841 to Charlotte Selby, daughter of the doctor William Selby, who had died a few years earlier; there was some resistance to the marriage as Desbarats was perceived to come from a lower social rank than the daughter of a prominent doctor. Last he married Jessie-Louise Pothier, daughter of Legislative Councillor Toussaint Pothier. His estate in Montreal was named Rose-Pré. Desbarats died in Montreal on 12 November 1864. His son George-Édouard inherited the printing plant in Ottawa in 1865 and continued to expand the business. References Works cited 1808 births 1864 deaths Province of Canada people Canadian publishers (people) Canadian printers People from Quebec City
47792339
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dessert%20%28song%29
Dessert (song)
"Dessert" is a song by American singer and producer Dawin. It was released on March 17, 2015. Another version of the song features American rapper Silentó. Music video The song's accompanying music video premiered on October 19, 2015, on Dawin's YouTube account on Vevo and features Silentó. YouTube personality Rosanna Pansino also appears in the video. Since its release, the music video has received over 250 million views on YouTube as of September 2024. The lyric video, also released on Vevo, has surpassed 148 million views on YouTube. Live performances Dawin performed the song live on the Filipino noontime variety show Eat Bulaga! in March 2016. Charts Year-end charts Certifications Release history References External links 2015 songs 2015 singles Casablanca Records singles Republic Records singles Silentó songs
47792340
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ONS%20%28TV%20channel%29
ONS (TV channel)
ONS (formerly NostalgieNet) is a Dutch commercial television channel owned by Bureauvijftig, which is dedicated to viewers aged 50 years or older. ONS's main target is the older audience. ONS airs footage from the forties to the eighties. Each month a specific theme is on the channel. Topics such as the Dutch East Indies, Netherlands Waterland, railroads, mills, work, food and household are broadcast. The channel launched as NostalgieNet on 1 January 2006 and changed its name into ONS on 13 September 2015. On 1 January 2020, Bureauvijftig took over ONS from Just Media Group. ONS is available in HD through Ziggo since 10 February 2022. ONS can be received through Ziggo, KPN, Caiway, KBG, Canal Digitaal, CAI Harderwijk, Glashart Media and HSO in the Netherlands, and through TV Vlaanderen in Flanders. Programs ONS broadcasts include the following programs: Additionally ONS's television broadcasts include De Dageraad, Sil de Strandjutter and Portret van een Passie. On Wednesdays Dutch films, like Het meisje met den blauwen hoed, De dijk is dicht and Kort Amerikaans. Furthermore, ONS airs a number of old comedy and drama productions in English / American, such as 'Allo 'Allo!, Are You Being Served?, Hi-de-Hi!, Keeping Up Appearances, Ballykissangel, Please, Sir!, Bewitched, Doctor Who, The Love Boat and Miss Marple. The channel also airs Schlager . References External links Television channels in the Netherlands Television channels in Flanders Television channels and stations established in 2006
47792342
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Showdown%20cooperative%20learning
Showdown cooperative learning
Showdown is a cooperative learning technique that allows students to work in a group. It is usually used in middle school classrooms. Process Students in groups of three or four receive a task card with specific problems from the chapter they are learning about. The team leader of the group picks up the card and reads the sentence on it aloud without showing it to the others. Other team members write the answers on their paper or chalkboards. When the teacher gives the showdown signal, all the members reveal their responses at once. If everyone gets the same answer they can assume the answer is correct. If not, all members need to discuss to see if someone did something wrong and help that student to see what they did wrong. For the next task card, a different student on the team becomes the leader. The teacher monitors the activity to make sure students are getting the correct answers. Advantages claimed for Showdown It gives opportunity to the individual to expertise their ideas. It is easy to perform in a class as it takes less time. References Pedagogy
47792361
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regina%20Valter
Regina Valter
Regina Valter (, born 1995) is a Kazakhstani model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Almaty 2015 and later placed 3rd runner-up to Alia Mergenbaeva at the Miss Kazakhstan 2015 pageant. Personal life Regina is currently student of Tyumen State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering in Russia. Pageantry Miss Almaty 2015 Regina crowned Miss Almaty 2015 on August 22, 2015. She was set to represent her country at the Miss Universe 2016 but was disqualified after getting married and was replaced by Darina Kulsitova who previously competed at the Miss Kazakhstan 2014 national pageant. The announcement was made a day before the contestants would officially start arriving in the Philippines. Miss Kazakhstan 2015 She then competed at the Miss Kazakhstan 2015 pageant and finished 3rd runner-up to Alia Mergenbaeva. References External links Official Miss Kazakhstan website 1995 births Living people Kazakhstani beauty pageant winners Kazakhstani people of Russian descent People from Almaty Miss Kazakhstan winners Kazakhstani female models
47792528
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dessert%20%28disambiguation%29
Dessert (disambiguation)
Dessert is a course that concludes a meal. Dessert may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Dessert (album), a 2007 album by Chocolove Dessert (magazine), a Japanese manga magazine "Dessert" (song), a 2015 song by Dawin "Dessert" a 2022 song by Kim Yo-han Desserts (film), a 1998 short film Foods and beverages Dessert wine, a sweet wine typically served with dessert See also Just deserts (disambiguation) Just desserts (disambiguation)
47792544
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20songs%20by%20Suman%20Kalyanpur
List of songs by Suman Kalyanpur
The following is an incomplete list of the songs known to have been recorded and/or performed by Suman Kalyanpur in Hindi languages. Majority of these songs have featured in Hindi movies. Many of her old songs have featured in various new films (Hollywood or Indian films) & have also been credited. But such songs, unless re-recorded, are not enlisted below. Songs References External links Kalyanpur, Suman
47792565
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitris%20Kaklamanakis
Dimitris Kaklamanakis
Dimitris Kaklamanakis (Greek: Δημήτρης Κακλαμανάκης; born 1 September 1994) is a Greek professional basketball player for Panionios of the Greek Basket League. He is a 2.06 m tall center. Professional career Kaklamanakis played in amateur leagues with Milonas before starting his pro career with Peristeri. In 2015, he signed with Lavrio. During his first season with Lavrio, he was a role player, averaging only 4 minutes per game. On 2 July 2016, Kaklamanakis renewed his contract with Lavrio until 2017 and gained a bigger role on the team's squad. At the end of the season, he averaged 4.4 points and 2 rebounds per game. On 10 July 2017, he renewed his contract with Lavrio until 2018. After four years with Lavrio, on 4 July 2019, Kaklamanakis signed a two-year contract with AEK Athens. On 28 July 2020, he moved to Thessaloniki for PAOK. On 5 August 2021, Kaklamanakis returned to Lavrio. In 23 league games, he averaged 9.3 points, 5.3 rebounds, 1 assist and 0.7 blocks, playing around 22 minutes per contest. On 21 July 2022, Kaklamanakis signed with Promitheas Patras, following his Lavrio teammate Vassilis Mouratos. In 12 domestic games, he averaged 5.6 points and 3.6 rebounds, playing around 14 minutes per contest. On January 13, 2023, Kaklamanakis returned to PAOK for the rest of the season. In 18 league games, he averaged 3.4 points, 4 rebounds and 1 assist, playing around 14 minutes per contest. On July 5, 2023, Kaklamanakis signed with Panionios. National team career Kaklamanakis became a member of the senior men's Greek national basketball team in 2019. He played at the 2019 FIBA World Cup qualification. Career statistics Domestic Leagues Regular season |- | 2018–19 | style="text-align:left;"| Lavrio | align=center | GBL | 26 || 23.3 || .503 || - || .580 || 5.5 || .9 || .6 || .6 || 8.3 |} References External links Eurobasket.com Profile RealGM.com Profile 1994 births Living people AEK B.C. players Centers (basketball) Greek Basket League players Greek men's basketball players Ilysiakos B.C. players Lavrio B.C. players Milon B.C. players Panionios B.C. players P.A.O.K. BC players Peristeri B.C. players Promitheas Patras B.C. players Basketball players from Athens
47792652
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302%20National%20Division%20Three%20North
2001–02 National Division Three North
The 2001–02 National Division Three North was the second season (fifteenth overall) of the fourth division (north) of the English domestic rugby union competition using the name National Division Three North. New teams to the division included West Hartlepool who were relegated from the 2000–01 National Division Two while promoted teams included Scunthorpe who were champions of Midlands Division 1 while Darlington Mowden Park (champions) and Blaydon (playoffs) came up from North Division 1. The league system was 2 points for a win and 1 point for a draw with the promotion system changing for this season with a playoff system being introduced. The champions of both National Division Three North and National Division Three South would automatically go up but the runners up of these two divisions would meet each other in a one off match (at the home ground of the side with the superior league record) to see who would claim the third and final promotion place to National Division Two for the following season. After the havoc caused by the previous seasons foot-and-mouth crisis, this year's competition was much more straightforward with all fixtures being fulfilled. Doncaster were easily the top side in the competition, strolling to the league title with almost a perfect record (they lost just the one game) and gaining promotion to the 2002–03 National Division Two. As league runners up, Dudley Kingswinford had a tough playoff game away against 2001–02 National Division Three South runners up Launceston who were ultimately too strong for the Midlands side who lost 26 - 0 and had to spend another season in National Division Three North. Unlike 2000-01 the relegation process was much more straightforward expect that four teams would go down instead of the usual two. West Hartlepool were the first team to be relegated, suffering their fourth relegation in a row (the north-west club were actually a Premiership team at the start of this slide), followed swiftly by Sandal as easily the two worst sides in the league. Morley and Whitchurch were the other teams to be relegated, being much more competitive but not having quite enough to stay safe. West Hartlepool, Sandal and Morley dropped to North Division 1 while Whitchurch went into Midlands Division 1. Participating teams and locations Final league table Results Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Round 6 Round 7 Postponed. Game rescheduled to 29 December 2001. Postponed. Game rescheduled to 29 December 2001. Round 8 Round 9 Round 10 Round 11 Round 12 Round 13 Round 14 Postponed. Game rescheduled to 16 February 2002. Postponed. Game rescheduled to 29 December 2001. Postponed. Game rescheduled to 16 February 2002. Postponed. Game rescheduled to 16 February 2002. Postponed. Game rescheduled to 16 February 2002. Postponed. Game rescheduled to 29 December 2001. Rounds 7 & 14 (rescheduled games) Game rescheduled from 3 November 2001. Game initially rescheduled from 29 December 2001 but postponed again until 16 February 2002. Game initially rescheduled from 3 November 2001 but postponed again until 2 March 2002. Game initially rescheduled from 29 December 2001 but postponed again until 16 February 2002. Round 15 Postponed. Game rescheduled to 23 March 2002. Postponed. Game rescheduled to 2 March 2002. Postponed. Game rescheduled to 2 March 2002. Postponed. Game rescheduled to 23 March 2002. Postponed. Game rescheduled to 23 March 2002. Postponed. Game rescheduled to 23 March 2002. Postponed. Game rescheduled to 2 March 2002. Round 16 Postponed. Game rescheduled to 23 March 2002. Round 17 Round 18 Postponed. Game rescheduled to 20 April 2002. Postponed. Game rescheduled to 20 April 2002. Round 19 Round 20 Rounds 7 & 14 (rescheduled games) Game rescheduled from 22 December 2001. Game rescheduled firstly from 22 December 2001 and then from 29 December 2001. Game rescheduled from 22 December 2001. Game rescheduled from 22 December 2001. Game rescheduled from 22 December 2001. Game initially rescheduled from 3 November 2001 & then 29 December 2001. Round 21 Postponed. Game rescheduled to 27 April 2002. Postponed. Game rescheduled to 27 April 2002. Rounds 14, 15 & 22 (rescheduled games) Game rescheduled from 5 January 2002. Game rescheduled from 5 January 2002. Game rescheduled from 29 December 2002. Game brought forward from 9 March 2002. Game rescheduled from 5 January 2002. Round 22 Game brought forward to 2 March 2002. Round 23 Rounds 15 & 16 (rescheduled games) Game rescheduled from 5 January 2002. Game rescheduled from 5 January 2002. Game rescheduled from 5 January 2002. Game rescheduled from 12 January 2002. Game rescheduled from 5 January 2002. Round 24 Round 25 Round 26 Round 18 (rescheduled games) Game rescheduled from 26 January 2002. Game rescheduled from 26 January 2002. Round 21 (rescheduled games) Game rescheduled from 23 February 2002. Game rescheduled from 23 February 2002. Promotion play-off The league runners up of National Division Three South and North would meet in a playoff game for promotion to National Division Two. Launceston were runners-up in the south and because they had a better league record than north runners-up, Dudley Kingswinford, they hosted the play-off match. Total season attendances Individual statistics Note that points scorers includes tries as well as conversions, penalties and drop goals. Top points scorers Top try scorers Season records Team Largest home win — 83 pts 86 - 3 Doncaster at home to Darlington Mowden Park on 13 April 2002 Largest away win — 61 pts 71 - 0 Dudley Kingswinford away to Sandal on 24 November 2001 Most points scored — 95 pts 95 - 13 Doncaster at home to West Hartlepool on 24 November 2001 Most tries in a match — 15 Doncaster at home to West Hartlepool on 24 November 2001 Most conversions in a match — 10 Doncaster at home to West Hartlepool on 24 November 2001 Most penalties in a match — 6 (x2) Blaydon at home to New Brighton on 6 October 2001 Scunthorpe at home to Blaydon on 3 November 2001 Most drop goals in a match — 1 (x8) N/A (multiple teams) Player Most points in a match — 35 Matt Donkin for Doncaster at home to Whitchurch on 10 November 2001 Most tries in a match — 7 Matt Donkin for Doncaster at home to Whitchurch on 10 November 2001 Most conversions in a match — 10 John Liley for Doncaster at home to West Hartlepool on 24 November 2001 Most penalties in a match — 6 (x2) James Lofthouse for Blaydon at home to New Brighton on 6 October 2001 Tim Robinson for Scunthorpe at home to Blaydon on 3 November 2001 Most drop goals in a match — 1 (x22) N/A (multiple players) Attendances Highest — 2,000 Doncaster at home to Dudley Kingswinford on 26 January 2002 Lowest — 100 (x2) Sandal at home to Dudley Kingswinford on 24 November 2001 and Whitchurch on 16 February 2002 Highest Average Attendance — 1,500 Doncaster Lowest Average Attendance — 150 Nuneaton See also English Rugby Union Leagues English rugby union system Rugby union in England References External links NCA Rugby 2001–02 2001–02 in English rugby union leagues
47792667
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20McMullen
Frank McMullen
Raymond Frank McMullen (18 January 1933 – 21 May 2004) was a New Zealand rugby union player and referee. A centre and wing three-quarter, McMullen represented Auckland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1957 to 1960. He played 29 matches for the All Blacks including 11 internationals. After retiring as a player in 1960, McMullen became a rugby union referee, reaching international level. His appointments included controlling the 1973 test between the All Blacks and the touring English team. References 1933 births 2004 deaths Rugby union players from Auckland New Zealand rugby union players New Zealand international rugby union players Auckland rugby union players Rugby union centres Rugby union wings New Zealand rugby union referees
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villiers%20VIII
Villiers VIII
The Villiers VIII or 8amC1 was a French shipboard fighter capable of alighting on water. After competitive tests, it did not receive a production order. Design In 1924, Villiers had had some success with their Villiers II or Type 2amC2, a two-seat shipboard fighter with a boat-like fuselage underside which enabled it to put down on the sea in an emergency. The 1926 single seat Type 8amC1 had the same ability. It had a rectangular plan, parasol wing braced from the lower fuselage with pairs of parallel struts on each side which met the wing at about two-thirds span. About halfway up these struts lighter jury struts ran to the edge of the wing centre section, meeting short cabane struts from the upper fuselage. The wing had a wooden structure with fabric covering and carried full span ailerons. The Type VIII's fuselage also had a wooden structure but was plywood covered. It had an unstepped planing bottom and was divided into several watertight compartments to keep the aircraft afloat even with fuselage damage. In an emergency over water the land undercarriage was jettisoned and the aircraft stabilised by a planing float on each side, mounted on the wing struts at the lower end of the jury struts. The land wheels were on a single axle, sprung from the cross-member of a frame formed by longitudinal V-struts from the lower fuselage and a transverse V from the same points to the centre of the cross-member. The pilot's open cockpit was under a wing trailing edge cut-out and was provided with a small, streamlined head-rest. He controlled two fixed synchronised machine guns firing through the propeller disc. Its tail unit was conventional, with a broad chord, clipped triangular tailplane mounted on top of the fuselage and fitted with separate, round edged, balanced elevators. The triangular fin and its full, rounded unbalanced rudder were also broad, the rudder extending down to the keel and operated in a gap between the elevators. Operational history The exact date of the Type VIII's first flight is not known but it was evaluated in military trials late in 1926 at Saint-Raphaël as the Vil 8amC1. The military preferred its competitor, the Lévy-Biche LB 2amC1, and development of the Type VIII ended. Specifications References Parasol-wing aircraft 1920s French fighter aircraft Villiers aircraft
47792672
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern%20Sanitation
Modern Sanitation
Modern Sanitation was a British journal published in the 20th century. It documented developments in sanitation, water infrastructure, and later building developments and maintenance in Britain, with a particular focus on London. By 1946 it was known as Sanitation, drainage and water supply, but by 1967 it was known as Modern Sanitation and Building Maintenance. References Academic journals of the United Kingdom Sanitation
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegyeshalom%20railway%20station
Hegyeshalom railway station
Hegyeshalom (Hungarian: Hegyeshalom vasútállomás) is a railway station in Hegyeshalom, Győr-Moson-Sopron County, Hungary. Opened on 24 December 1855, it is an important border station between Austria and Hungary. The station is located on the main line between Vienna and Budapest (Line 1 Budapest–Hegyeshalom railway and the Ostbahn) and also Line 16 Hegyeshalom–Szombathely railway and Line 132 Bratislava–Hegyeshalom railway. The train services are operated by MÁV START. The station has a plinthed MÁV Class 411 steam locomotive. Services the following services stop at Mosonmagyaróvár: Railjet: services between Zürich HB, , and . EuroCity: services between , Budapest Keleti, and . Overnight trains: Dacia–Corvin Express: service between and . Kálmán Imre: service between and Budapest Keleti. Regional-Express: service every two hours between and . Személyvonat: service every two hours between Győr, , and . Osobný vlak: three trains per day to . References External links Railway stations in Hungary opened in 1855 Railway stations in Hungary
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindisfarne%20Festival
Lindisfarne Festival
Lindisfarne Festival is an annual music and creative arts festival which takes place in Northumberland, United Kingdom. The festival operates from Beal Farm, and is close to the coast, overlooking Lindisfarne Island (Holy Island), and Bamburgh Castle. The first Lindisfarne Festival took place over the weekend of 4 and 5 September 2015, with future events planned. The initial event attracted almost 2,000 festival goers who were entertained by artists such as Public Service Broadcasting, Craig Charles, DJ Yoda, The Baghdaddies, alongside a host of other big local acts. In addition there were various other activities such as drumming, fire eaters, and Buddhist Monks. The event is run by Farne Enterprises, directed by Conleth Maenpaa, with event operations ran by Field & Stage Ltd. References External links Production Partner Music festivals in England Festivals in Northumberland
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third%20Cabinet%20of%20Jan%20Smuts
Third Cabinet of Jan Smuts
Cabinet Sources Government of South Africa Executive branch of the government of South Africa Cabinets of South Africa 1943 establishments in South Africa 1948 disestablishments in South Africa Cabinets established in 1943 Cabinets disestablished in 1948
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Whitehead%20Greaves
John Whitehead Greaves
John Whitehead Greaves (21 June 1807 – 12 February 1880) was an English businessman who was instrumental in developing the slate industry in Wales. Early life and family Born near St Albans, he was the third son of John Greaves (1774–1849), a Quaker banker, and his wife Mary (1779–1864), daughter of John Whitehead. His older brother was Edward Greaves. His older sister Celina Greaves (1804–1884) married the brewer Edward Fordham Flower and a younger sister Rebecca Mary Greaves (1814–1892) became the mother of Sir Michael Henry Lakin, first of the Lakin baronets. John became a wanderer who ended up in 1830 at Caernarfon, where he went into the slate business. Once well established, in 1843 he married Ellen (1816–1887), daughter of a Suffolk landowner Gill Stedman. They had ten children, including John Ernest Greaves, Richard Methuen Greaves, Helen Constance Greaves (1845–1932) who married General Sir Henry Augustus Smyth, Ellen Mabel Greaves (1851-1941) who was the mother of the architect Clough Williams-Ellis, and Frances Evelyn Greaves (1864-1926) who married Sir Osmond Williams, 1st Baronet. Business career Working existing slate deposits in partnership with other entrepreneurs, initially at Glynrhonwy but adding other sites, Greaves used the income this generated to prospect for new veins which he could exploit exclusively. He became convinced that there was a massive amount of slate underground at Llechwedd, opening the Llechwedd quarry in 1846 and in 1849 finding the enormous vein he had been seeking. His slate won a Class 1 Prize Medal at the Great Exhibition of 1851 and orders flowed in, including a contract to supply Kensington Palace. In addition to extracting slate, he was active on the board of the Ffestiniog Railway to Porthmadog, travelling on the first train in 1836 and later serving as treasurer and as chairman, and was also involved in developing a shipbuilding industry at Porthmadog. He also pioneered machinery for processing slate. In 1860 he served as High Sheriff of Caernarvonshire. Legacy John died at Brighton and was buried at Lillington. His son John Ernest Greaves had taken over the slate business, which still operates on a reduced scale and has developed a major tourist attraction, the Llechwedd Slate Caverns. References External links http://www.lillingtonparishchurch.org/index.php?p=1_9_The-Slate-Connection Accessed 12 September 2015. http://www.tqsi.info/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I1797&tree=stedman_uk Accessed 12 September 2015. http://www.llechicymru.info/IQPEntrepreneurs.english.htm Accessed 12 September 2015. http://www.llechwedd-slate-caverns.co.uk Accessed 12 September 2015. http://www.welsh-slate.com/ Accessed 12 September 2015. 1807 births 1880 deaths People from St Albans Welsh industrialists High sheriffs of Caernarvonshire 19th-century Welsh businesspeople
47792762
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stina%20Ehrensv%C3%A4rd
Stina Ehrensvärd
Stina Ehrensvärd is a Swedish-American entrepreneur, innovator and industrial designer. She is the founder and Chief Evangelist of Yubico and co-inventor of the YubiKey authentication device. Biography Ehrensvärd was born in the United States. Her father, who was an architect like her mother, spent a year at the University of Washington in Seattle, undertaking research on urban planning and computer graphics. The following year, the family moved back to Lund, Sweden, where she grew up with three siblings. She went on to study industrial design at the Konstfack University College of Arts, Crafts and Design in Stockholm. It was around this time that she met her husband-to-be Jakob Ehrensvärd, an electronics enthusiast. They now have three children. The two began collaborating on a series of innovations combining their design and computing talents. Their first significant joint development was Cypak, an intelligent pharmaceutical packaging system that did not take off. In 2007, the couple founded Yubico, and began manufacturing the YubiKey authentication device for account logins. The YubiKey quickly gained worldwide popularity and attracted millions of users, including nine of the top ten internet companies. In 2011, the couple moved to Palo Alto to become part of the Silicon Valley IT scene. Yubico is a leading contributor to the FIDO Universal 2nd Factor (U2F) open authentication standard (co-authored with Google), and invented the concept of having one authentication device access any number of online services with no shared secrets. Under Ehrensvärd's guidance, Yubico is the innovator behind driverless one-time password (OTP) authentication, PIV smart cards with touch-to-sign, and Hardware Security Modules that sit inside standard USB-ports. Ehrensvärd also frequently speaks on internet identity and entrepreneurship. In 2013, she was listed in the monthly magazine Inc. as one of the "10 Women to Watch in Tech in 2013". The following year, Yubico was awarded the Swedish Innovation Award, and in 2016, she was awarded the KTH Great Prize, one of the most prestigious innovation and entrepreneur awards in Sweden. In 2013, Ehrensvärd was interviewed by the business magazine The NextWomen about using the YubiKey for the first FIDO U2F pilot with Google. When asked if there was anything she wished to share with the community, she revealed: "We women are trained in our DNA to please. I have stopped trying to please everyone, but to instead follow my dreams." Ehrensvärd continues to work towards her vision of bringing FIDO U2F to the masses, having one single YubiKey to an unlimited number of services, and making secure login easy and available for everyone. Ehrensvärd's company, Yubico, is also a supporter of the Hong Kong protests, having donated 500 encryption keys to the activists. References 1967 births Living people Businesspeople from Seattle American people of Swedish descent Swedish business executives Swedish women business executives Swedish designers Konstfack alumni
47792767
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udaipur%20Municipal%20Corporation
Udaipur Municipal Corporation
Udaipur Municipal Corporation is the municipal corporation of Udaipur city in Rajasthan state of India. The corporation has 70 wards. Govind Singh Tank is the current mayor of the corporation. The city had city council that was converted into municipal corporation in 2013. Budget of 2018-2019 of Udaipur Municipal Corporation was 254.5 Cr. References Government of Udaipur Municipal corporations in Rajasthan Government agencies established in 2013 2013 establishments in Rajasthan
47792775
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischnoptera%20deropeltiformis
Ischnoptera deropeltiformis
Ischnoptera deropeltiformis, the dark wood roach, is a species of wood cockroach (family Ectobiidae) native to the United States. Additional images References Cockroaches Insects described in 1865 Taxa named by Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl
47792783
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve%20Brown%20%28footballer%2C%20born%201961%29
Steve Brown (footballer, born 1961)
Stephen Brown (born 21 October 1961) is a Scottish former professional footballer, father of mel, who made 18 appearances in the Scottish Football League for Hibernian. Brown was a Scottish youth international at the under-15 and under-18 levels. He appeared in both of the 1979 Scottish Cup Final replays, but did not hold down a regular place in the Hibs first team. Brown subsequently moved into junior football with Whitehill Welfare. References 1961 births Living people Scottish men's footballers Scotland men's youth international footballers Men's association football forwards Hibernian F.C. players Scottish Football League players Place of birth missing (living people)
47792790
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4Gamer.net
4Gamer.net
4Gamer.net is a Japanese video game website operated by Aetas Inc. It was launched in August 2000. The site initially focused on "western games" such as FPS and RTS genres, the video gaming market, along with MMORPGs and dating simulations. Today, 4Gamer.net is a comprehensive video game information site. It is one of the largest video game websites in Japan. It has been frequently referenced by Famitsu, as well as Western video game sites including IGN, GameTrailers, Eurogamer and 1Up.com. Notes External links Internet properties established in 2000 Web portals Japanese entertainment websites Video game websites
47792809
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibbs%20Junior%20College
Gibbs Junior College
Gibbs Junior College was created in 1957 by the Pinellas County Board of Public Instruction to serve African-American students in St. Petersburg, Florida. It was the first and most successful of Florida's eleven new African-American junior colleges, founded in an unsuccessful attempt to avoid the racial integration mandated by the unanimous 1954 Supreme Court Brown v. Board of Education decision. It was named for the minister and abolitionist Jonathan C. Gibbs, who opened a private school for freed slaves after the Civil War, and was later Florida's Secretary of State (1868–1872) and then Superintendent of Public Instruction, the first African-American member of the Florida Cabinet. The founding president was John W. Rembert, who was principal of Gibbs High School. It opened with 245 students and in its last year as an independent institution had 901 students. During its first year it used the facilities of Gibbs High School, but in 1958 it moved into its own adjacent facility, on the corner of 9th Avenue South and 34th Street South in St. Petersburg, Florida. Free bus transportation was provided to the college by Hillsborough, Manatee, and Sarasota counties. It was the first African-American junior college to become fully accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. In the middle of the 1964-65 school year, amid charges of fraud and possible embezzlement, Rembert was relieved of the presidency, the institution was placed under the supervision of St. Petersburg Junior College (today St. Petersburg College), and its name was changed to the Gibbs campus of St. Petersburg Junior College. The bus service ended, and enrollment plummeted from 901 students in 1964-65 to 597 in 1965-66 and 366 students in 1966-67. In view of the decline in enrollment, and the pressures for integration that caused Florida's other black junior colleges to close in the mid-1960s, the Pinellas County Board of Public Instruction, on the recommendation of St. Petersburg Junior College, closed the campus in 1967. In 1992, St. Petersburg Junior College named its St. Petersburg campus (unrelated to the facilities of Gibbs Junior College) the Gibbs campus. See also Booker T. Washington Junior College Roosevelt Junior College Carver Junior College Jackson Junior College Hampton Junior College Rosenwald Junior College Suwannee River Junior College Volusia County Junior College Collier-Blocker Junior College Lincoln Junior College Johnson Junior College References Educational institutions established in 1957 Educational institutions disestablished in 1967 Education in Sarasota County, Florida Education in Manatee County, Florida Education in Hillsborough County, Florida Two-year colleges in the United States St. Petersburg College 1957 establishments in Florida 1967 disestablishments in Florida Florida's black junior colleges Universities and colleges in St. Petersburg, Florida
47792826
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss%20challenge
Swiss challenge
Swiss challenge may refer to: Swiss challenge (procurement), a process in public procurement when a public authority which has received an unsolicited bid for a project publishes details of the bid and invites third parties to match or exceed it Swiss Challenge, a golf tournament that is part of the Challenge Tour, held in Switzerland Swiss Challenge League, the second highest tier of the Swiss football league system.
47792830
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amina%20Atakhanova
Amina Atakhanova
Amina Gennadyevna Atakhanova (, born 3 May 2002) is a Russian retired pair skater. With former partner Ilia Spiridonov, she is the 2015–16 JGP Final bronze medalist. Career Early years Atakhanova started skating in 2005. She and Ilia Spiridonov began competing together in December 2014. 2015–2016 season Atakhanova/Spiridonov's international debut came in September 2015, at the 2015 Junior Grand Prix (JGP) competition in Linz, Austria. Ranked first in both segments, the pair won gold by a margin of 3.79 points over the Czech Republic's Anna Dušková / Martin Bidař. At their second JGP assignment, in Toruń, Poland, they were awarded the silver medal behind Ekaterina Borisova / Dmitry Sopot of Russia. These results qualified Atakhanova/Spiridonov for the 2015–16 JGP Final in Barcelona, Spain, where they won the bronze medal behind Borisova/Sopot and Dušková/Bidař. At the 2016 Russian Junior Championships Atakhanova/Spiridonov won the silver medal behind Anastasia Mishina / Vladislav Mirzoev. They were selected to compete at the 2016 World Junior Championships, in Debrecen, Hungary, but withdrew before the start of the competition due to an injury to Atakhanova. 2016–2017 season During the 2016 JGP series, Atakhanova/Spiridonov won silver in the Czech Republic and placed fourth in Estonia. Finishing fourth in the JGP rankings, they qualified to the JGP Final in Marseille, France, where they would place sixth. Ranked 8th in the short and first in the free, they finished fourth overall at the 2017 World Junior Championships in Taipei, Taiwan. They received a small gold medal for their free skate. Natalia Pavlova and Alexander Zaitsev coached Atakhanova/Spiridonov in Moscow. The skaters ended their partnership following the season. Partnership with Volodin Atakhanova and Nikita Volodin teamed up in early 2018, coached by Alexei Sokolov in Saint Petersburg. In April 2018, they won gold at the Russian Youth Championships Elder Age. Retirement On October 15, 2019, Atakhanova announced her retirement from competitive figure skating. Records and achievements Set the junior-level pairs' record for the short program to 64.79 points at the 2016–17 ISU Junior Grand Prix competition in Tallinn, Estonia. Programs With Volodin With Spiridonov Competitive highlights JGP: Junior Grand Prix With Volodin With Spiridonov Detailed results Small medals for short and free programs awarded only at ISU Championships. With Spiridonov References External links 2002 births Russian female pair skaters Living people Figure skaters from Saint Petersburg
47792836
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requiem%20for%20Dominic
Requiem for Dominic
Requiem for Dominic () is a 1991 Austrian drama film directed by Robert Dornhelm. The film was selected as the Austrian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 63rd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. Cast Georg Hoffmann-Ostenhof Georg Metzenrad Felix Mitterer Werner Prinz Antonia Rados August Schmölzer Nikolas Vogel See also List of submissions to the 63rd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film List of Austrian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film References External links 1991 films 1991 drama films Austrian drama films 1990s German-language films Films shot in Romania Self-reflexive films Docufiction films Works about the Romanian revolution Films directed by Robert Dornhelm
47792837
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four%20corners%20%28teaching%20method%29
Four corners (teaching method)
The Four Corners is one of many cooperative teaching and learning strategies. This activity is used when a teacher wants to show that not everyone in the class has the same viewpoint or that there are multiple solutions to some problems. This teaching method allows students who would not normally communicate in class to participate and communicate with their peers. This strategy encourages students to formulate their own opinions on a given topic and allows them to contribute their ideas to class discussion. Process First, the four corners of the class are labeled, either with a chart or a vignette. Each corner will have an opinion, written statements, etc. Second, the teacher poses a question or a problem to the class. The students reflect on the question without discussion. Third, the teacher invites the students to take a place at a corner that suits their opinion best by announcing "Corner". Then, the students at each corner share their views, either in pairs or with the whole group gathered at that corner. Lastly, the teacher asks the students to be ready to share their ideas, reflections, lessons, plans, and opinions with the whole class. Critique Four corners is a collaborative method of teaching and learning that gives the students a platform for various cognitive and affective learnings. This strategy helps the students to think at a higher level, reflect on what they have learned in class, voice opinions safely, learn to critique on various issues, evaluate certain solutions, and communicate better. This strategy also enhances the responsibility of a student when making a conclusion or opinion. References Educational practices Learning
47792858
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weightlifting%20at%20the%202015%20African%20Games
Weightlifting at the 2015 African Games
Weightlifting at the 2015 African Games in Brazzaville was held between September 7–9, 2015 while Powerlifting was held on September 11 and 12, 2015. It also counted as 2015 African Weightlifting Championships. Only total medals counted for African Games while snatch and clean & jerk medals counted for the African Weightlifting Championships. The women's -53 kg gold medallist Elizabeth Onuah of Nigeria was stripped of her medals for doping. Medal table Medal summary Men Women Powerlifting Men Women References External links "IWF, results by events: African games". "Official website of IPC Powerlifting". 2015 African Games African Games Weightlifting competitions in the Republic of the Congo 2015 2015
47792869
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwell%20Stone
Darwell Stone
Darwell Stone (1859–1941) was an Anglo-Catholic theologian and Church of England priest. Biography Stone was born at Rossett, Denbighshire, on 15 September 1859. Stone was educated at Merton College, Oxford. He was made a deacon in 1883 and after being ordained priest became vice-principal of Dorchester Missionary College, Oxfordshire, in 1885. He became principal of the college in 1888. From 1909 to 1934 he was principal of Pusey House, Oxford. During his adult life he strenuously maintained High Church principles and was a defender of the theology of R. W. Church and H. P. Liddon against the teaching of the Lux Mundi school. In later life he became more and more the leader of the Anglo-Catholic Movement in the Church of England and was a strong opponent of the project to revise the Book of Common Prayer. His writings were characterized by wide and accurate learning and fairness to his opponents. From 1915 until his death he was editor of the projected Lexicon of Patristic Greek. Selected writings 1899: Holy Baptism 1900: Outlines of Christian Dogma 1902: The Church: its ministry and authority (1st Ed.) 1904: The Church: its ministry and authority (2nd Ed.) 1905: The Christian Church (1st Ed.) 1908: The Church: its ministry and authority (3rd Ed.) 1909: A History of the Doctrine of the Holy Eucharist (2 vol.) 1909: The Invocation of Saints (1st Ed.) 1910: The Christian Church (2nd Ed.) 1911: Communion with God : the preparation before Christ and the realization in him 1912: The Invocation of Saints (Enlarged) 1915: The Christian Church (3rd Ed.) 1916: The Invocation of Saints (3rd Ed.) 1917: The Reserved SacramentReferences Cross, F. L., ed. (1974) The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church; 2nd ed. edited by F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone. Oxford: Oxford University Press; pp. 1312–13. Further reading Cross, F. L. (1943). Darwell Stone, Churchman and Counsellor''. London: Dacre Press. 1859 births 1941 deaths 20th-century British Anglican priests 20th-century British male writers 20th-century British non-fiction writers Anglo-Catholic writers British male non-fiction writers Clergy of Pusey House, Oxford Anglican liturgists Alumni of Merton College, Oxford
47792877
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan%20Nelson%20%28ornithologist%29
Bryan Nelson (ornithologist)
Joseph Bryan Nelson MBE FRSE (14 March 1932 – 29 June 2015) was a British ornithologist, environmental activist and academic. He was a prominent authority on seabirds, publishing numerous books and articles on gannets, cormorants and other species, teaching zoology at the University of Aberdeen, and conducting pioneering ornithological research in Jordan, Christmas Island and the Galápagos Islands. In his lifetime, Nelson was "acclaimed as the world's leading expert on the northern gannet". He also contributed to the creation of Christmas Island National Park, which helped to preserve the habitat of the endangered Abbott's booby. Early life and education Nelson was born in Shipley, West Yorkshire in 1932, the third of four children of a motor engineer and a draper. For most of his life, he was known by his middle name, Bryan. As a child during World War II, he developed a fascination with birds after he was given a book on ornithology. He attended a grammar school in the town of Saltaire, but left school at 16 and worked for some years in a sewage treatment plant to help support his family. After completing his studies at a night school, Nelson attended St Andrews University to study zoology, graduating in 1959. Thereafter, he began a DPhil in ecology at Oxford University, entitled The breeding biology of the gannet (Sula bassana) with particular reference to behaviour, under the supervision of the Nobel Prize-winning Dutch biologist Nikolaas Tinbergen. In 1960, Nelson married his research colleague June Davison, who accompanied him to Bass Rock in the Firth of Forth to study gannets. The couple spent their honeymoon on Bass Rock, and subsequently lived there in a garden shed from 1960 to 1963. Without insulation and held down against the wind by hawsers, the shed was erected with the aid of local lighthouse keepers, and "sat eerily within the ruins of the sixth-century St Baldred's chapel." They endured harsh coastal weather and regularly climbed down steep cliffs without safety equipment to study birds' nests. Ornithological research After completing his DPhil in 1963, Nelson travelled with his wife to several uninhabited islands in the Galápagos Islands to continue his research on seabirds, primarily studying blue-footed, masked and red-footed boobies. The couple lived in a tent and went naked for an entire year while studying the booby and frigate-bird populations of the islands. At one point, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh visited the islands, and invited the Nelsons to lunch aboard the Royal Yacht Britannia; Nelson recalled attending the lunch "in patched shorts liberally splattered with albatross vomit". Prince Philip, also a seabird enthusiast, took some of Nelson's research diaries back to England with him to keep them safe from Ecuadorian customs officials, and later returned them to Nelson at Buckingham Palace. In 1967, Nelson spent a year on Christmas Island, studying the rare Abbott's booby, whose only habitat was threatened by phosphate mining on the island. In later years, Nelson gave evidence to the Australian government about the ecological impacts of mining on Christmas Island, which ultimately contributed to the creation of Christmas Island National Park to protect the island's biodiversity. In 1968, Nelson and his wife travelled to Jordan, where he served as the director of the Azraq Desert Research Station and studied the migratory birds of the region. He also performed an in-depth study of a colony of Australasian gannets at Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand. Nelson conducted pioneering fieldwork on the habits and communication methods of gannets and boobies; among his key hypotheses was the suggestion that gannets use a gesture known as "skypointing" to warn mates that they are about to leave the nest. As Scottish Field Magazine noted: "He interpreted and described the fascinating non-verbal communication of gannets. As a zoology lecturer, he amused and inspired thousands of Aberdeen University students over many years with his 'skypointing' and 'beak fencing'." He was the author of an authoritative 1,000-page monograph on boobies and gannets, including a volume on Pelecaniformes and a more general volume on seabird biology and ecology. Academic career In 1969, Nelson became a lecturer in zoology at Aberdeen University, and taught there until his retirement in 1985. He published a number of highly regarded ornithological monographs and textbooks, appeared on numerous television and radio programmes, made several nature documentaries and helped pioneer high-speed photography techniques for imaging birds in flight. He furthermore wrote a number of books for general audiences, including a 2013 memoir of his time on the Galápagos Islands. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1982 and was appointed MBE in 2006. He was also a key founder and important supporter of the Scottish Seabird Centre, of which he was a charity trustee from 1997 to 2012. In 2013 he was appointed as the centre's Special Ornithological Advisor. The centre flew its flag at half mast upon his death. Personal life Nelson married June Davison in 1960; she survived him, as did their twin children, Simon and Becky, and two grandchildren. Nelson spent most of his later years in Scotland, latterly in the town of Kirkcudbright, and enjoyed boating, hill walking and birdwatching in his spare time. Nelson died of a genetic heart defect at his home in Kirkcudbright in June 2015. Nelson's "green burial" was conducted at Roucan Loch outside Dumfries. He outlived all three of his siblings. Selected published works Azraq: Desert Oasis. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1974. Penguin Books, 1973, The Gannet. City: Shire Publications, 1999, The Atlantic Gannet. Great Yarmouth: Fenix Books Ltd, Norfolk, 2002, Pelicans, cormorants and their relatives: Pelecanidae, Sulidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Anhingidae, Fregatidae, Phaethontidae (also: Pelicans, Cormorants and their Allies). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005, References Notes Citations External links 1932 births 2015 deaths English ornithologists British textbook writers Alumni of the University of St Andrews Alumni of the University of Oxford Academics of the University of Aberdeen Members of the Order of the British Empire Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh People from Shipley, West Yorkshire British expatriates in Ecuador
47792885
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lin%20Shih-chia
Lin Shih-chia
Lin Shih-chia (; born 20 May 1993) is a Taiwanese competitive archer. She has won a career total of four medals (one gold, two silver, and one bronze) in a major international competition, spanning the Summer Universiade, the World Championships, and the Summer Olympics. Lin rose to prominence in the global archery scene at the 2015 Summer Universiade in Gwangju, South Korea. There, she confidently took out the slick South Korean women from the final match 5–3 to hand the trio of Hsiung Mei-chien and London 2012 Olympian Tan Ya-ting a gold-medal triumph in the team recurve tournament. Shortly after the Universiade, Lin continued to build her success in the sport by adding two more medals to her career treasury, a silver each in the individual and mixed team recurve, at the World Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark. Lin was selected to compete for Chinese Taipei's archery squad at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, shooting in both individual and team recurve tournaments. Two months before her maiden Games, she commanded the Chinese Taipei trio in defeating the Estonian side for one of three women's team spaces at the World Archery Cup meet in Antalya, Turkey. Lin opened the tournament by discharging 651 points, 15 perfect tens, and 6 bull's eyes to seal the ninth seed against a field of 63 other archers in the classification round, along with her trio's cumulative score of 1,932. Sitting outside of the top three at fourth position in the team recurve, Lin and her compatriots Tan and Le Chien-ying bounced back from their semifinal defeat to the eventual champions South Korea to secure a 5–3 triumph over the Italian women for the bronze medal. In the women's individual recurve, Lin successfully held off a spirited challenge by Egypt's Reem Mansour in the opening round, before she faced a 2–6 defeat in her subsequent match from the unheralded Indian Bombayla Devi Laishram. References External links Taiwanese female archers Living people People from Hsinchu 1993 births Olympic archers for Taiwan Archers at the 2016 Summer Olympics World Archery Championships medalists Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics Olympic bronze medalists for Taiwan Olympic medalists in archery Summer World University Games medalists in archery FISU World University Games gold medalists for Chinese Taipei Medalists at the 2015 Summer Universiade 21st-century Taiwanese women
47792900
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20African%20Earth%20Sciences
Journal of African Earth Sciences
The Journal of African Earth Sciences is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier established in 1983. It covers the earth sciences, primarily on issues that are relevant to Africa and the Middle East. Editorial board The editors-in-chief are Mohamed Abdelsalam (Oklahoma State University), Damien Delvaux (Royal Museum for Central Africa) et Read Mapeo (University of Botswana). See also GeoArabia South African Journal of Geology References External links Geology journals Geology of Africa Elsevier academic journals English-language journals Academic journals established in 1983
47792910
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanide%20Belt
Mauritanide Belt
The Mauritanide Belt is an ancient orogen running parallel to the west coast of Africa from Morocco to Guinea-Bissau. The orogeny that formed the Mauritanide Belt was active between 320 and 270 million years ago in the Carboniferous and Permian. During this time period the eastern nappes of the belt thrust over rocks of Devonian age in the Taoudeni Basin. During the Triassic the Mauritanide Belt was split from the Appalachian Mountains (with which it was previously a single orogen) as the Atlantic Ocean opened. References Carboniferous orogenies Carboniferous Africa Orogenies of Africa Geology of Guinea-Bissau Geology of Mauritania Geology of Morocco Geology of Senegal Geology of the Gambia Permian orogenies Permian Africa
47792942
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Saint-Michel%20cemetery%20in%20Saint-Brieuc
The Saint-Michel cemetery in Saint-Brieuc
The Saint-Michel cemetery (French: Cimetière Saint-Michel') in Saint-Brieuc is located in the Rue Jobert de Lamballe. History The Saint-Michel is the oldest cemetery in Saint-Brieuc and possesses many old tombs including those of notable Bretons and soldiers of Napoleon's armies. It was created in 1839 and there are today between 15,000 and 20,000 burials in 5,000 tombs. The cemetery is beautifully kept and some of the connecting avenues are lined with shaped yew and one is lined with pollarded trees. Individual tombs Those buried include- Charles Baratoux (1846-1898). Baratoux was the mayor of Saint-Brieuc from 1890 to 1898, Amongst his many achievements was to ensure the supply of drinkable water to the town. Alphonse Guépin (1808-1878) French architect. Théophile-Marie Laennec, father of the inventor of the stethoscope. His tomb has in fact disappeared. Lucien Camus the father of the writer Albert Camus. Lucien died in 1914, a victim of World War I. He had been injured during the Battle of the Marne, was taken to the military hospital in Saint-Brieuc where he died on 17 October 1914. Camus' tomb is in the small military section of the cemetery. The priest Father Armand Vallée, a member of the French Resistance who was arrested by the Gestapo and died in 1946 having been deported. Mireille Chrisostome (1924-1944). Another member of the French Resistance executed by the Germans. The tomb of the aviator Edouard Le Mounier who was killed in action. A bust of Le Mounier stands on a marble column and against the column is the sculptor Jean Boucher's allegory which depicts a veiled and grieving woman representing France who clutches a wounded bird representing the aviator. The grave of Pierre Giffard 1836–1915 with bronze medallion by Elie Le Goff. The tomb of Léonard Charner (1797-1869), an Admiral of the French Navy. The tomb of the sculptor Pierre Marie François Ogé. Ogé's work includes the decoration on the facade of Saint-Brieuc's paiais de justice. Ogé was the sculptor of the war memorial in Saint-Brieuc's cimetière de l'Ouest. This commemorated sixty six men of Saint-Brieuc who lost their life's in the 1870 war. Ogé was himself mobilized in that war. The memorial includes Ogé's sculpture of a wounded Breton soldier. The bust decorating the tomb is by Ogé's son. The tomb of the Le Goff family. Elie Le Goff (1858-1938), was a sculptor who executed several works in Saint-Brieuc. He had three sons, Elie, Paul and Henri, all sculptors but all three were killed in the 1914-1918 war. The tomb includes a medallion depicting the three sons and a moving sculpture that had been executed earlier by Paul Le Goff showing mourning women emerging from a chapel. Le Goff had called this work "Funérailles en Bretagne". One tomb in the cemetery replicates a Breton calvary. It is beautifully carved and depicts Jesus on the cross. Three angels are included, collecting Jesus' blood into chalices. There is a calvary in the cemetery by Hernot erected in 1865 Gallery of images References Cemeteries in France Saint-Brieuc
47792956
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorisoneura%20texensis
Chorisoneura texensis
Chorisoneura texensis, the small Texas cockroach, is a small species of cockroach (family Ectobiidae) native to the Southeastern United States. Gallery References Cockroaches Insects described in 1893
47792989
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan%20Nikitich%20Konev
Ivan Nikitich Konev
Ivan Nikitich Konev (; 5 January 1899 – 19 November 1983) was a Soviet major general during World War II and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Konev led the 3rd Guards Airborne Division through most of the war and was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his leadership of the division during the Second Jassy–Kishinev Offensive. Postwar, Konev continued to serve in the Soviet Army and became the deputy commander of multiple army corps. Early life and Russian Civil War Ivan Nikitich Konev was born on 5 January 1899 in Sheshminskaya Krepost village in Samara Governorate to a peasant family. In 1913, he graduated from sixth grade and in 1915 he was working as a messenger and labourer in Baku. In May 1916, he joined the Imperial Russian Army and was a junior non-commissioned officer. He graduated from the Navartlukskoy Ensigns School. Konev was demobilized in December 1917. After the October Revolution, he became the secretary of the Sheshminskaya Parish Executive Committee. In January 1918, he volunteered for the Bulguminsky Uyezd Red Guards. In June 1918, he joined the Red Army. Konev served as the assistant chief of the district food requisition unit. In September, he became an assistant company commander in the 240th Rifle Regiment on the Eastern Front. He participated in the fighting against Alexander Kolchak's forces and became an assistant clerk on the regimental staff. Konev became an assistant director of the 68th Army Staging Unit of the 5th Army in July 1919. He served as an assistant commander, company commander, clerk and treasurer of the unit. In 1920, he was transferred to the Western Front and participated in the Polish–Soviet War as the commander of the 101st Staging Company. He joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the same year. Interwar In June 1921, Konev was appointed assistant company commander in the Higher Military School of Siberia. He later became the quartermaster at the school. In January 1922, he became head of the quartermaster department and later the commander of the 24th Infantry School at Omsk. Konev transferred to the 29th Rifle Division in November and became that division's quartermaster. In January 1924, he became a platoon commander in the 85th Rifle Regiment. During the same year, he became reconnaissance company commander in the 87th Rifle Regiment. In 1926, he graduated from the Western Infantry School. In October 1927, he became a company commander in the 111th Rifle Regiment. From December 1930 to April 1933, he was assistant battalion commander, battalion chief of staff, and assistant chief of staff of the 97th Rifle Regiment. He was sent to the Frunze Military Academy and graduated in 1936. From February to July 1937, he was head of the 2nd staff department of the . In 1939, he graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff. During July 1939, Konev served with the 57th Special Rifle Corps at the Battles of Khalkhin Gol. In October, he became chief of staff of the 36th Motorized Division. In September 1940, Konev transferred to the Siberian Military District and became chief of staff of the 91st Rifle Division. World War II The division was sent to the front in July 1941 with the 24th Army and Konev was seriously wounded in the Battle of Smolensk on 24 July. Konev recovered by September and became chief of staff of the 7th Airborne Corps. In July 1942, he became chief of staff of the 1st Airborne Corps and later became head of a staff department at Airborne Troops headquarters. In August 1942, he became commander of the 8th Airborne Corps. On 8 December 1942, the corps became the 3rd Guards Airborne Division. Between January and March 1943, the division fought in the Battle of Demyansk with the 1st Shock Army. In late March, the division was relocated to the 13th Army at Ponyri in the Kursk Bulge. From 5 to 12 July, the division fought in the Battle of Kursk. On 16 July, the division went on the offensive during Operation Kutuzov and reportedly killed 9,600 German soldiers, knocking out 33 tanks. On 28 July, Konev was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. The division then fought in the Chernigov-Pripyat Offensive. Advancing westward, the division crossed the Ukrainian border in late August. In September, the division crossed the Dnieper after capturing Oster. It then fought bloody battles to retain the bridgehead. On 11 November, the division fought in the capture of Radomyshl during the Battle of Kiev. In January 1944, Konev led the division in the Battle of the Korsun–Cherkassy Pocket. On 10 January, he received the Order of Kutuzov 2nd class. From 5 March, the division fought in the Uman–Botoșani Offensive and captured Hristinovka railway station, which made the capture of Uman possible on 10 March. For its actions, the division was awarded the honorific "Uman" for its actions. Between 15 and 19 March, the division captured Tulchyn and Mohyliv-Podilskyi. It then fought in the Second Jassy–Kishinev Offensive during the summer. On 20 August, the 3rd Guards Airborne broke through the defensive line northwest of Iași ("Jassy"). By the end of 27 August, the division had reportedly advanced 300 kilometers and captured 200 settlements. It also reportedly killed 2,559 German and Romanian soldiers, 47 guns, 12 tanks and captured 3,918 enemy soldiers and 62 guns. On 30 August, the division captured Ploiești. On 13 September 1944, Konev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for "courage and heroism displayed in the command of his division". On 19 September, he was promoted to major general. The division then fought in the Battle of Debrecen. On 11 October, it helped capture Cluj-Napoca. The division advanced into Hungary and fought in the Budapest Offensive. On 30 November, it captured Eger. The division then crossed the Tisza and repulsed German counterattacks. The division then defended against German attacks in Operation Spring Awakening in March 1945. During late March, the division advanced westward and capture Zalaegerszeg. In early April, the division reached Austria and captured Fürstenfeld in the Vienna Offensive. By 9 May the division was at Graz, where Konev learned that the war was over and met with British troops. Konev participated in the Moscow Victory Parade of 1945 on 24 June. Postwar In June 1946, he became the commander of the 23rd Mechanized Division. A month later, he became the commander of the 106th Guards Airborne Division. In June 1947, he became chief of staff of the 137th Rifle Corps. He became its deputy commander in October 1948. Konev transferred to become deputy commander of the 14th Guards Rifle Corps in April 1952. He retired in June 1955 and moved to Kuibyshev and died there on 19 November 1983. Konev is buried in the Rubezhnom Cemetery in Samara. Secondary School No.100 in Samara is named after Konev. References 1899 births 1983 deaths People from Tatarstan People from Bugulminsky Uyezd Bolsheviks Soviet major generals Frunze Military Academy alumni Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union alumni Russian military personnel of World War I Soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War Soviet military personnel of the Polish–Soviet War Soviet military personnel of World War II Heroes of the Soviet Union Recipients of the Order of Lenin Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner Recipients of the Order of Suvorov, 2nd class Recipients of the Order of Kutuzov, 2nd class
47792996
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maddox%20wing
Maddox wing
The Maddox Wing is an instrument utilized by ophthalmologists, orthoptists and optometrists in the measurement of strabismus (misalignment of the eyes; commonly referred to as a squint or lazy eye by the lay person). It is a quantitative and subjective method of measuring the size of a strabismic deviation by dissociation of the eyes brought about by two septa which are placed in such a way as to present fields to either eye separated by a diaphragm at the centre. The right eye sees a red and white arrow, each of which point to a scale with numbers seen by the left eye; the red arrow points to the vertical red scale and the white arrow points to the horizontal white scale. A third arrow located to the right and below the horizontal white scale is used to measure torsion Indications The Maddox Wing measures the size of heterophorias (latent deviations) and small heterotropias (manifest deviations) at near when normal retinal correspondence (NRC) is present. It is especially helpful when patients present with symptoms of diplopia (double vision) with no apparent cause. Unsuspected torsional deviations may also be revealed where there are no symptoms present. It is a quick and convenient method of measuring the size of a deviation and is generally used in association with a number of other tests before a full diagnosis is determined. Equipment The Handle: The handle is retractable and is located at the base of the instrument. This is where the patient holds the apparatus. The Eye Piece: Located anteriorly, the eye piece is where the patient looks into. The Eye-piece lens holder: Mainly used to hold lens for patients who have difficulties seeing the board with their glasses The Septa: There are 2 septa that separates the eye piece so that the patient has two separate fields of view. The Scale Card: Used to measure the deviation of heterophorias, small heterotropias (with NRC) and also torsion. The scale card has the horizontal, vertical and torsional scales. The board also contains the red and white arrows. This will be further discuss throughout the video. The Torsion Lever: On the measuring board there is an adjustable lever which the patient subjectively aligns to measure torsion. Method The Maddox Wing test is performed at near with the instrument held in reading position, slightly inferior (approximately 15° depression and 33 cm away). The room or location of the test should be brightly illuminated and the patient's optical correction (e.g. glasses, bifocals, multifocals, contact lens) is required to be worn. In the event that correction cannot be worn due to the obstruction of vision through the eye piece, lenses may be placed within the lens holder before each eye. The examiner instructs the patient to hold the Maddox Wing and identify the number that the white (vertical arrow) and red (horizontal arrow) arrows point to on their respective scales. Example instructions and examiner questions: "Hold the device up to your eyes and look into the eye piece as if you're reading a book" "What number is the white arrow pointing to?" It is important for the examiner to ask "Is it actually pointing to the number (e.g. number 4) or in between two numbers (e.g. between the numbers 3 and 5)?" This avoids possible confusion as only the odd numbers show on one side of the scale and the even figures on the other, if misinterpreted, diagnosis may be incorrect. "What number is the red arrow pointing to?" " I want you to lift the red torsion lever and hold it parallel to the red arrow" Recording Example: MW: cc exo 10∆ R/L 7∆ excyclo 4° OR MW: cc -10∆ R/L 7∆ excyclo 4° MW cc eso 5∆ ө Key: Interpretation With the maddox wing, you cannot differentiate between a manifest deviation or latent deviation. The white arrow on the white X-Axis measures for horizontal deviations in which, odd numbers represent eso deviations and even numbers represents exo deviations. The red arrow on the red Y-Axis measures for vertical deviations; odd numbers represent right hyper deviations and even numbers represents left hyper deviations. In the absence of a deviated eye, both red and white arrows point to zero, indicating that there is no deviation present. The presence of torsion is determined subjectively; the patient is instructed to take hold of the torsion lever and make it straight. Advantages Time efficient method of measuring strabismus Measures horizontal, vertical and torsional deviations Hand held instrument Not a difficult skill to learn and since the numbers can be read only the patient accommodates sufficiently which makes the test much more reliable Can be used on children Disadvantages Contraindicated where abnormal retinal correspondence (ARC) or suppression are present The dissociative nature of the test may cause irregularities in measurements Does not differentiate between latent and manifest strabismus Septa is easily bent, may lead to incorrect results as one eye sees both arrows and numbers Cannot be performed in the distance Considerations Time must be allowed for dissociation of the eyes to take place Numbers and arrows should be seen clearly. Relaxation of accommodation can result in an increase in exophoria and a decrease in esophoria, leading to an inaccurate result The examiner should check the function of the Maddox Wing Instrument before use; the septa can be easily bent, leading to the septa not covering the intended view. When that happens one eye can see both arrows and numbers which gives inaccurate results. References Diagnostic ophthalmology Medical equipment Optometry
47793001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricklingen
Ricklingen
Ricklingen is a borough and a quarter of Hanover, in Lower Saxony, and in Germany. The borough Ricklingen consists of the quarters Bornum, Mühlenberg, Oberricklingen, Ricklingen and Wettbergen. It is the home of Rugby football sports club DRC Hannover which won the German rugby trophy in 2002, 2003 and 2006, and the Eurocup in 1999. Population The borough's population has been rising steadily since 2005. References Boroughs and quarters of Hanover
47793002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal%20Polytechnic%2C%20Offa
Federal Polytechnic, Offa
The Federal Polytechnic, Offa, is a Nigerian tertiary institution located in Offa, Kwara State. Established in 1992 during the administration of Ibrahim Babangida, the polytechnic offers National Diploma and Higher National Diploma courses at undergraduate levels. The school offers six programmes I. Financial Studies II. Business Studies III. Secretarial Studies IV. Science Laboratory Technology V. Electrical/Electronic Engineering VI. Computer Science During the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria, the polytechnic invented "solar-powered anti-COVID-19 machines". List of Rectors. See also List of polytechnics in Nigeria References Federal polytechnics in Nigeria 1992 establishments in Nigeria Educational institutions established in 1992 Education in Kwara State
47793028
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanua%20Baba
Kanua Baba
Kanua Baba was a saint in Uttar Pradesh, India. Every year the birthday anniversary of Kanua is celebrated by his followers. Kanua Bawa is respected by certain Indian Muslims and followed by Hindu communities, and he built a masjid and a temple of Bhairon bawa. Legacy In Goverdhan city of Mathura district, a road is named as Kanua Baba Tiraha. References External links Kanua Baba Indian Hindu saints
47793029
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilia%20Spiridonov
Ilia Spiridonov
Ilia Romanovich Spiridonov (; born 5 February 1998) is a Russian pair skater. With former partner Amina Atakhanova, he is the 2015–16 JGP Final bronze medalist. Career Early years Spiridonov began skating in 2002. He and Amina Atakhanova began competing together in December 2014, coached by Natalia Pavlova and Alexander Zaitsev in Moscow. 2015–2016 season Atakhanova/Spiridonov's international debut came in September 2015, at the 2015 Junior Grand Prix (JGP) competition in Linz, Austria. Ranked first in both segments, the pair won gold by a margin of 3.79 points over the Czech Republic's Anna Dušková / Martin Bidař. At their second JGP assignment, in Toruń, Poland, they were awarded the silver medal behind Ekaterina Borisova / Dmitry Sopot of Russia. These results qualified Atakhanova/Spiridonov for the 2015–16 JGP Final in Barcelona, Spain, where they won the bronze medal behind Borisova/Sopot and Dušková/Bidař. At the 2016 Russian Junior Championships, Atakhanova/Spiridonov won the silver medal behind Anastasia Mishina / Vladislav Mirzoev. They were selected to compete at the 2016 World Junior Championships, in Debrecen, Hungary, but withdrew before the start of the competition due to an injury to Atakhanova. 2016–2017 season During the 2016 JGP series, Atakhanova/Spiridonov won silver in the Czech Republic and placed fourth in Estonia. Finishing fourth in the JGP rankings, they qualified to the JGP Final in Marseille, France, where they would place sixth. Ranked 8th in the short and first in the free, they finished fourth overall at the 2017 World Junior Championships in Taipei, Taiwan. They received a small gold medal for their free skate. Pavlova and Zaitsev coached Atakhanova/Spiridonov in Moscow. The skaters ended their partnership following the season. Partnership with Kudriavtseva Spiridonov teamed up with Lina Kudriavtseva in 2017. They made their competitive debut in November 2017, at a Russian Cup event. They were coached by Natalia Pavlova before switching to Nodari Maisuradze and Artur Dmitriev. At their first international event, the 2018 CS Ondrej Nepela Trophy, they took the bronze medal. Records and achievements Set the junior-level pairs' record for the short program to 64.79 points at the 2016–17 ISU Junior Grand Prix competition in Tallinn, Estonia. Programs With Kudriavtseva With Atakhanova Competitive highlights CS: Challenger Series; JGP: Junior Grand Prix With Kudriavtseva With Atakhanova Detailed results Small medals for short and free programs awarded only at ISU Championships. With Kudriavtseva With Atakhanova References External links 1998 births Russian male pair skaters Living people Sportspeople from Kazan
47793036
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leroro
Leroro
Leroro is a village in Thaba Chweu Local Municipality of Mpumalanga province, South Africa. It is just south of the Blyde River Canyon. References Populated places in the Thaba Chweu Local Municipality
47793049
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther%20Deden
Esther Deden
Esther Deden (born 1 July 1994) is a Dutch recurve archer. Deden represented the Netherlands at the 2015 European Games in the individual event and team event in Baku, Azerbaijan. She also competed in the individual recurve event, team recurve event and mixed team recurve event at the 2015 World Archery Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark. References 1994 births Living people Dutch female archers Archers at the 2015 European Games European Games competitors for the Netherlands Place of birth missing (living people) Sportspeople from Arnhem 21st-century Dutch women
47793057
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matibidi
Matibidi
Matibidi is a village in Thaba Chweu Local Municipality of Mpumalanga province, South Africa. References Populated places in the Thaba Chweu Local Municipality
47793080
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatot%20Nurmantyo
Gatot Nurmantyo
General (Ret.) Gatot Nurmantyo (born 13 March 1960) is a retired Indonesian Army general who was commander (Panglima) of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) from 8 July 2015 until 8 December 2017. Previously, he was the 30th Army Chief of Staff from 25 July 2014 after being appointed by President Yudhoyono to replace General Budiman. From 2013 to 2014, he was Commander of Army Strategic Command (Kostrad), replacing Lieutenant General Muhammad Munir. In June 2015, he was nominated by President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo to replace TNI commander General Moeldoko, who was nearing retirement age. His appointment was then confirmed by the DPR. In December 2017, as Nurmantyo neared retirement age (in March 2018), the president announced his intention to replace him with Air Force Chief-of-Staff Air Chief Marshal Hadi Tjahjanto as TNI commander. Nurmantyo joined government officials and social activists in a march to support religious tolerance during the November 2016 Jakarta protests. Alongside Social Affairs Minister Khofifah Indar Parawansa, Indonesian National Police chief Tito Karnavian and Islamic activist Yenny Wahid, he led public support of interfaith unity as a counterbalance to protests against Jakarta's Christian ethnic-Chinese governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama which included elements of intolerance and Sinophobia. Presidential aspiration Nurmantyo officially retired from military service on 31 March 2018 amid rising speculation he would run for the presidency in 2019. On 6 April 2018, a group called Gatot Nurmantyo for the People (GNR) nominated Gatot as a candidate for Indonesia's 2019 presidential election. In an interview published by Tempo in April 2018, he responded positively to calls for him to run for the presidency, saying: "If the Republic calls and the people wish, I will be ready no matter what." He said democracy is in the hands of the people, "but it is Allah who has the final say. So, anyone who becomes the president is by the will of Allah and we must support him or her." Asked if he was interested in becoming President Jokowi's running mate, he responded: "I'm not a political whore." He admitted Jokowi's rival, opposition leader Prabowo Subianto, had invited him to join his Gerindra Party. Ties to Tomy Winata Gatot has acknowledged he is close to tycoon and banker Tomy Winata. “People say that I have a close relationship with Tomy Winata. That's true. I will never be ashamed of that because I personally know his commitment,” he said. Their relationship started in 1997, when Winata's Artha Graha Bank acquired Arta Prima Bank, which was then renamed Pratama Bank. At the time, Gatot was Secretary Commissioner of Artha Graha Bank. The Indonesian media has speculated Winata might be providing financial backing for Gatot to run for the presidency in 2019. Honours Gatot is the recipient of the following honours: References 1960 births Living people Indonesian generals Indonesian National Military Academy alumni Javanese people Commanders of the Indonesian National Armed Forces Chiefs of staff of the Indonesian Army
47793083
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaborative%20interrogation
Elaborative interrogation
Elaborative Interrogation is a cognitive learning strategy that enhances comprehension and retention by prompting learners to generate explanations for why certain facts or concepts are true. This method encourages deeper processing of information by connecting new material to existing knowledge, thus creating a more integrated understanding. For example, if a student is learning about the causes of the American Revolution, they might be asked, "Why did the colonists resist British taxation?" By actively exploring this question, the student might recall prior knowledge about the economic strain imposed by the taxes and how it fueled resentment among the colonists. This deeper analysis not only aids in memorizing the fact but also fosters a more profound grasp of the historical context. Elaborative interrogation is particularly effective in educational settings where critical thinking and comprehension are key. Rather than passively absorbing information, learners engage in a process of inquiry, making the material more relevant and memorable. This technique can be applied across various subjects, from history and science to mathematics and literature, making it a versatile tool in both classroom and self-directed learning environments. Effectiveness There is an integration of new facts with the prior knowledge of the learner. This method benefits learners across a relatively wide range of age. It can be used by students of varying ability levels. Learners were able to generate an adequate answer which is better than no answer. Educational implications Students are taught how to generate questions as well as find answers for the given fact/information. Students learn to share their thoughts, and justify and defend their derivation of the answer. Students can also form, analyse and clarify their content. References Ozgungor, S., & Guthrie, J. T. (2004). Interactions among elaborative interrogation, knowledge, and interest in the process of constructing knowledge from text. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96, 437–443. Learning methods
47793090
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris%20adriatica
Iris adriatica
Iris adriatica is a plant species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Iris. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from the Dalmatia region of Croatia in Europe. It has short sickle shaped leaves, small stem and flowers that vary from yellow to purple or violet. It is rarely cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions. Description It is similar in form to Iris pseudopumila, Iris pumila and Iris attica. It has a rhizome, and has falcate (sickle-shaped), or straight leaves, that can grow up to between long, and between 0.5 and 1 cm wide. They are normally longer than the flowering stem, and die back at winter. It has a dwarf stem, that can grow up to between tall. The stem has green spathes (leaves of the flower bud), that have wide scarious (membranous) margins, they are similar in size to the perianth tube, at long and slightly keeled at blooming time. The stems hold 1 terminal (top of stem) flower, blooming in spring, in March and April. The large flowers, come in shades of yellow, red, purple, or violet. Or they can be a combination of these colours. Like other irises, it has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large sepals (outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner, smaller petals (or tepals), known as the 'standards'. The falls have a beard in the centre, which is either blue of yellow. After the iris has flowered, it produces an elliptical or trigonous (having three angles or corners) seed capsule, that is 2–3 cm long, when ripe it is straw coloured. Inside the capsule are many little, elliptical shaped, dark brownish seeds. They are smaller and darker than other similar irises. Biochemistry In 2009, a plant regeneration study was carried out on Iris adriatica, using somatic embryogenesis and organogenesis. In 2012, Iris adriatica was studied to assess the possibility of growing this species as a pot plant. Biometric analysis showed only that substrate was an influence in cultivation. As most irises are diploid, having two sets of chromosomes, this can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings. It has a chromosome count: 2n = 16. Taxonomy It is sometimes commonly known as Adriatic Iris. The Latin specific epithet adriatica refers to being from the region beside the Adriatic Sea. It was first described by Trinajstic L, Papes D., Lovasen-Eberhardt Z. & Bacani Lj. in 'Book of Summaries' page25 in 1980, but not validly published. New specimens were found in Dalmatia region, near the town of Šibenik in Croatia, by M. Milović, M. Radnić, M. Mitić and B. Mitić on 16 March 2002. It was then described and published as Iris adriatica Trinajstić ex Mitić in 'Phyton' (the Annales rei Botanicae, Horn, Austria), Vol.42 on page 305 in 2002. It was verified by United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service on 7 April 2003, then updated on 2 December 2004. It is listed in the Encyclopedia of Life. It is an accepted name of The Plant List, although no synonyms have been recorded on that source. Iris adriatica is not yet an accepted name by the RHS, as of 12 September 2015. Distribution and habitat It is native to Europe. Range It is found in the Mediterranean country, of Croatia, within the Dalmatia region. Including around the Croatian towns of Zadar, Šibenik, Split, Drniš and Unešić. As well as being found on the islands of Ciovo, Brač, Kornati, and Vir. Habitat It grows in sandy, meadows, with 'Stipo-Salvietum officinalis' (a mixture of Stipa (grasses) and Salvia officialis, (sage plants), and 'Festuco-Koelerietum splendentis' plants (a mixture of festuca and Koeleria splendens grasses,). It can also grow in rocky pastures. They can be found at an altitude of above sea level. Conservation Iris adriatica has decreasing wild populations, and was listed as near threatened (NT) in the Flora Croatica Red Book. It is threatened due overgrowth of other more dominant plant species. The Dalmatian islands have 179 endemic plants and several threatened species (on the IUCN Red List) including Iris adriatica, Salvia fruticosa, Salvia brachypodon, Portenschlagiella ramosissima, Phyllitis sagitata, Ornithogalum visianicum, Orchis quadripunctata, Geranium dalmaticum, Euphorbia rigida, and Dianthus multinervis. Cultivation It is hardy to USDA Zone 8. It needs dry summers. It is thought to be difficult to grow in cultivation. It can be found growing in Biokovo Botanical Garden Kotišina. Toxicity Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction. References External links Iris adriatica Flora Croatica Database adriatica Endemic flora of Croatia Garden plants of Europe Plants described in 2002
47793093
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura%20Nurmsalu
Laura Nurmsalu
Laura Nurmsalu (born 1 June 1994) is an Estonian recurve archer who competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Nurmsalu represented her country at the 2015 European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan. She competed in the individual recurve event and the team recurve event at the 2015 World Archery Championships in Copenhagen. Nurmsalu made her Olympic debut in 2016, where she was eliminated in the second round of the women's individual event. In 2019, Nurmsalu contested the European Games in Minsk, finishing the ranking round of the women's individual recurve competition in twenty-seventh place. References External links Estonian female archers Living people Place of birth missing (living people) 1994 births Archers at the 2015 European Games European Games competitors for Estonia Olympic archers for Estonia Archers at the 2016 Summer Olympics Archers at the 2019 European Games 21st-century Estonian women Sportspeople from Tartu
47793094
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moremela
Moremela
Moremela is a village in Thaba Chweu Local Municipality of Mpumalanga province, South Africa. It is the nearest settlement to Bourke's Luck Potholes, a scenic place.The place is under Chief F Mogane. References Populated places in the Thaba Chweu Local Municipality
47793100
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexei%20Arapov
Alexei Arapov
Alexei Nazarovich Arapov (14 March 1906 – 14 September 1943) was a Soviet officer, chief of staff of the 3rd Guards Airborne Division, and a Hero of the Soviet Union. Arapov was awarded the title posthumously for his leadership during the Battle of the Dnieper. Drafted into the Red Army in 1928, Arapov became an officer and graduated from the Frunze Military Academy soon after the beginning of the German invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941. Serving as a staff officer in the 50th Army during the Battle of Moscow, Arapov distinguished himself and when the 8th Airborne Corps was formed in the fall of 1942, he became its chief of staff. The corps was soon converted into the 3rd Guards Airborne Division, and Arapov stayed on as chief of staff for the new division. Killed in a German air raid during the Battle of the Dnieper, he was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his actions. Early life Alexei Arapov was born on 14 March 1906 in Verkh-Neyvinsky in the Yekaterinburgsky Uyezd of the Perm Governorate of the Russian Empire in the family of a miner and graduated from eighth grade. In 1922 he began working as a peat miner, and then became an apprentice turner at the Verkh-Neyvinsky ironworks. In 1924 he became a turner at the emerald mines of the trust "Russkiye samotsvety" (Russian Gems) near the station of Bazhenovo. In October Arapov moved to Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg), where he successively worked as a laborer, a stonecutter, and a clerk in the trust "Uralkhleboprodukt" (Ural Bakeries). In February 1927, he moved to the Donbas, where he worked in a coal mine of the trust "Donugol" as a technical secretary, messenger, and coal cutter operator. Interwar military service Arapov was drafted into the Red Army in November 1928. Initially serving with the 13th Corps Sapper Battalion at Kazan, he entered the Vladikavkaz (Ordzhonikidze from 1931) Infantry School in November 1929. While at the school, Arapov participated in the crushing of a Chechen uprising against collectivization in 1930 and in the same year became a member of the Communist Party. Arapov graduated from the Ordzhonikidze Infantry School in 1931 and became a machine gun platoon commander in the 9th Don Rifle Division's 25th Rifle Regiment at Novocherkassk. In 1932, he married Nadezhda Ignateyevna Lukovoy. In 1932 he was transferred to the Far East to become an assistant machine gun company commander in the 99th Separate Machine Gun Battalion of the Blagoveshchensk Fortified Area, part of the Special Red Banner Far Eastern Army. In 1934, Arapov became assistant chief of staff of the 77th Separate Machine Gun Battalion of the Grodekovo Fortified Area. He subsequently served as battalion chief of staff and then as commander of its training company. In October 1938, Arapov was transferred west to the Orel Military District, where he became a company commander in Belgorod and Alexeyevka. During the Great Purge, he was nearly repressed. According to his autobiography, during a political lecture, he stated that he had heard that Trotsky was a "world orator." For this, Arapov was expelled from the party, but his appeal for reinstatement succeeded. In June 1940, he entered the Frunze Military Academy. World War II Arapov graduated from the academy in October 1941, after the German invasion of the Soviet Union, and became assistant chief of the 1st section of the Operations Department of the 50th Army, part of the Bryansk Front and from November part of the Western Front. He participated in the Battle of Moscow and the defense of Tula and Plavsk. In the defenses of the two cities, Arapov was reported by his superiors to have "skillfully coordinated the operations of the combat units." During the battle for Tula, as the representative of the army staff, Arapov "skillfully combined his personal courage with the ability to manage the troops, ensuing the fulfillment of orders." During the Vyazma airborne operation in January and February 1942, Arapov made dozens of flights to troops of the 4th Airborne Corps, dropped in the rear of German Army Group Centre, to coordinate their operations with those of the 50th Army. For his actions, Arapov was promoted to major on 22 January and awarded the Order of the Red Banner on 31 January. During the summer of 1942, when the German advance approached his family's home in Alexeyevka, Nadezhda and the couple's two children became refugees and eventually made their way to Buy, Kostroma Oblast, where her parents lived. In the fall of 1942, the formation of new airborne corps was begun in Moscow Oblast. Arapov became the chief of staff of the 8th Airborne Corps, but on 8 December the corps was converted into the 3rd Guards Airborne Division, and he became chief of staff of the division. On 25 December Arapov was promoted to lieutenant colonel. In February 1943, after completing its training, the division was transferred to the Northwestern Front to fight in the Battle of Demyansk, an attempt to destroy a German salient. From 25 February to 12 March the division attacked heavily fortified German positions, but was unsuccessful due to weak artillery support. After losing two-thirds of its personnel, the division was withdrawn to the rear for reinforcement. However, the situation in the Kursk Bulge necessitated the speedy dispatch of the division there, and while still rebuilding it was transferred to the 53rd Army of the Steppe Front in April and May. As the chief of staff of the 3rd Guards Airborne Division, Arapov fought in the Battle of Kursk and the subsequent pursuit from Maloarkhangelsk to the Desna River. On 14 September 1943, Arapov and 8th Guards Airborne Regiment commander Oleg Kokushkin were killed during a German air raid when a bomb scored a direct hit on the regiment's command post near Haivoron. He was posthumously awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union on 27 October 1943 and promoted to colonel. A school in Verkh-Neyvinsky is named after Arapov. Footnotes References 1906 births 1943 deaths People from Sverdlovsk Oblast People from Yekaterinburgsky Uyezd Communist Party of the Soviet Union members Soviet Army officers Soviet military personnel killed in World War II Heroes of the Soviet Union Recipients of the Order of Lenin Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner Deaths by German airstrikes during World War II Frunze Military Academy alumni
47793109
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama%20Dorji
Lama Dorji
Lama Dorji, or Lama Darja (; ; 1726 or 1728–1753) was a mid-eighteenth century khan or ruler of the Dzungar Khanate, a confederation of Mongol tribes that ruled over most of present-day Xinjiang and part of eastern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and southern Siberia. He was the eldest son of Galdan Tseren, Khong Tayiji of the Dzungar Khanate from 1727 until his death in 1745. Before his death, Galdan Tseren had designated his second son Tsewang Dorji Namjal to succeed him. However, a succession dispute soon erupted among Galdan Tseren's three sons. Lama Dorji conspired with the husband of his sister Ulam Bayar, the Baghatur Sayin Bolek and other saisans or high officials (), to kill Tsewang Dorji Namjal while he was on a hunting trip. During an abortive attack on the plotters in 1750, Tsewang Dorji Namjal was captured and blinded then sent as a prisoner to Aksu, Xinjiang along with his brother, Tsewang Dashi. Despite his low birth as a Khoit, Lama Dorji's encountered little opposition except from the Dzungar Khan, Dawachi, grandson of Khong Tayiji and Tsewang Rabtan's cousin Tsering Dhondup (). In 1751, Lama Dorji defeated Dawachi, who was forced to flee across the border into Kazakh Khanate territory with about a dozen men. Amursana was one of Dawachi's few followers who returned to Tarbagatai to join up with his Khoit clansmen. With a thousand men, he then marched to Ili where they surprised Lama Dorji and killed him on 13January 1753. Other sources claim that Lama Dorji was killed by his own troops in December 1752. Dawachi then assumed the title taisha of the Dzungars. See also Dzungar–Qing Wars References Dzungar Khanate 18th-century Mongol khans Tibetan Buddhist monks 1720s births 1753 deaths
47793110
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosoord
Bosoord
Bosoord is a village between Lydenburg and Dullstroom in Thaba Chweu Local Municipality of Mpumalanga province, South Africa. References Populated places in the Thaba Chweu Local Municipality
47793111
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwara%20State%20Polytechnic
Kwara State Polytechnic
Kwara State Polytechnic is a Nigerian tertiary institution that was established in 1973 by the then Military Governor of Kwara State Col. David Bamigboye after the decision to establish a polytechnic in Kwara State was announced in 1971. It is located in Ilorin, the capital of Kwara State. Vision To be the foremost provider of Technological and Entrepreneurial skills. Mission Teach, impart and foster the highest level of intellectual development and provide services to humanity through the exploration of available scientific and research methods. History Kwara State Polytechnic started with 110 pioneering students, and it offers National Diploma and Higher National Diploma in courses at undergraduate levels. The College eventually came into existence following the promulgation of Kwara State Edict no. 4 of 1972 (now overtaken by the edict no. 21 of 1984 edict No. 13 of 1987 and edict no. 7 of 1994) as a body empowered by statute "to provide for studies, training, research and development of techniques in arts and language, applied sciences, engineering, management and commerce, education and well as in other spheres of learning". The Kwara State Polytechnic formally commenced operation in January 1973 with an administrative machinery patterned closely after the existing universities in the country. Rectors Below is the list of Rectors from inception: On 27 October 2019, Kwara State Polytechnic got a new Rector following the approval of the Kwara state Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq. The Rector, Engr. Dr Abdul Jimoh Mohammed Succeeded Alhaji Mas'ud Elelu whose tenure ended in June 2019. Dr Abdul Jimoh Mohammed was until his appointment Deputy Rector (Academics) at the Federal Polytechnic Offa, Kwara State. He holds two doctorate degrees, including one in Metallurgical and Material Science from Witwatersrand University South Africa in 2016. See also List of polytechnics in Nigeria References Universities and colleges in Nigeria 1973 establishments in Nigeria Educational institutions established in 1973 Education in Kwara State Ilorin
47793123
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallis%20Annenberg%20Wildlife%20Crossing
Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing
The Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing (formerly Liberty Canyon Wildlife Crossing) is a vegetated overpass spanning the Ventura Freeway and Agoura Road under construction at Liberty Canyon in Agoura Hills, California. The bridge will be one of the largest urban wildlife crossings in the world, connecting the Simi Hills and the Santa Monica Mountains over a busy, 10-lane freeway. Background The bridge is meant to allow animals to circulate through and thrive in habitats that are fragmented by human development. The crossing is particularly critical for the mountain lions of the Santa Monica Mountains, which have declined and become genetically isolated because the Ventura Freeway prevents them from moving between the mountains and the Simi Hills to the north. Other species expected to benefit from the crossing include bobcats, coyotes, gray foxes, birds of prey, skunks, rodents, American badgers, American Black Bears, fence lizards and Mule deer. In 2020, wildlife biologists found the first evidence of physical abnormalities in the isolated population. Newcomers would bring new genetic material into the mountains where the lack of genetic diversity is a serious threat to their long-term survival. It would allow young mountain lions born in the Santa Monica Mountains the chance to find new territory before possibly being killed by one of the dominant older males. Freeway traffic is one of the primary threats to mountain lions' survival in Southern California. Since 2002, at least a dozen have been killed by motorists on the section of freeway paralleling the Santa Monica Mountains. In 2013, a mountain lion, traveling from the north and on the verge of bringing new genetic material, died trying to cross at this location. GPS tracking collars fitted by the researchers show that most mountain lions approach this particular area and turn back without attempting the hazardous crossing of the freeway. This will be the first bridge on the California highway system designed specifically for fostering wildlife connectivity. The Ventura Freeway is a heavily travelled commuter route serving the Greater Los Angeles area and connecting Los Angeles and Ventura Counties with about 300,000 cars a day. The site is about northwest of downtown Los Angeles. Scientists identified Liberty Canyon as the best location for a wildlife crossing in a 1990 study commissioned by the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy. Acquisition by the conservancy and other partners of privately owned land began to create one of the few areas with the lands on both sides of the freeway that are publicly owned and protected. The crossing is situated along a wildlife corridor within the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area that consists of thousands of acres of local, state and federally protected lands and stretches northerly from Los Angeles into Ventura County. The county of Ventura has adopted a wildlife corridor protection ordinance that restricts activities that will impede the movement of mountains lions and other wildlife between the Santa Monica Mountains and the Los Padres National Forest. Design In 2015, the Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains published a design for a and overpass for the wildlife crossing. To encourage use by wildlife, the bridge will have lush but drought-tolerant vegetation with matte materials to deflect bright headlights and insulation to quiet the roar of cars. Fencing at each end will help funnel them onto the crossing. A second phase of the project will cross a frontage road that is parallel with the freeway. Landscaping of the nearly includes of habitat restoration in the area. The restoration is partially needed because the 2018 Woolsey Fire burned through the wildlife corridor as it was pushed by strong Santa Ana winds in a southerly direction, and crossed the freeway in this area. The draft environmental document was released in 2017. A tunnel was considered as an alternative, but it would be less able to attract usage by wildlife and wouldn’t sustain vegetation. The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) oversaw design and construction as it crosses a major transportation route. Funding campaign In 2014, the National Wildlife Federation, the Santa Monica Mountains Fund, and the #SaveLACougars campaign began to raise money for the project. The inspiration for the project, as well as the funding drive's "poster puma", was P-22, a mountain lion that survived crossing two freeways, the 101 and the 405, to reach Griffith Park at the easterly end of the Santa Monica Mountains. P-22 became a local celebrity; his death in 2022 would further stimulate awareness and funds for the campaign. In 2014, the California Wildlife Conservation Board gave a $650,000 grant to the Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains for the design of the crossing. In 2015, the California Coastal Commission gave a $1 million grant to Caltrans for environmental assessment. Private donors were encouraged to contribute. The project stalled for years due to lack of funding. In May 2021, the Annenberg Foundation pledged to donate another $25 million once the project raised $35 million. As of mid-April 2022, donations totaled more than $87 million, with more than 5,000 people, foundations, agencies, and businesses contributing expertise and donations. The project costs around $90 million, with funding from private donations covering about 60% and the rest coming from public funds set aside for conservation purposes. Construction A groundbreaking ceremony was held on Earth Day in April 2022 with Governor Gavin Newsom, Wallis Annenberg, wildlife biologists and members of the public along with local, state and federal legislators. Caltrans set the beginning of construction for spring 2022 with construction to be completed within two years. Initial work included moving public utilities. As of mid-2024, the work is expected to finish in early 2025. References External links Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing, Annenberg Foundation US-101 – Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing at Liberty Canyon, Caltrans Wildlife Crossing at Liberty Canyon, Resource Conservation District of the Santa Monica Mountains Liberty Canyon Wildlife Crossing, Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy Liberty Canyon Wildlife Crossing, Save Open Space, Santa Monica Mountains Liberty Wildlife Corridor Partnership (savelacougars.org) The building of the world’s largest animal crossing, Michelle Loxton, KCLU, April 1, 2022 (podcast) Proposed bridges in the United States 2022 establishments in California Simi Hills Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains Natural history of Los Angeles County, California Agoura Hills, California Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Wildlife conservation
47793132
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendriksdal
Hendriksdal
Hendriksdal is a small village and railway stop in the forested mountains of Thaba Chweu Local Municipality of Mpumalanga province, South Africa. References Populated places in the Thaba Chweu Local Municipality
47793146
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South%20African%20Journal%20of%20Geology
South African Journal of Geology
The South African Journal of Geology is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Geological Society of South Africa that was established in March 1896 as the Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, obtaining its current title in 1987. Incorporated into the volumes up to and including volume 73 (1970) were the Proceedings of the Geological Society of South Africa. The journal publishes scientific papers, notes, stratigraphic descriptions, and discussions in the broadly defined fields of geoscience that are related directly or indirectly to the geology of Africa. Contributions relevant to former supercontinents such as Gondwana and Pangaea are also published as are topical studies on any geology-related discipline. The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Science Citation Index, Current Contents, GeoRef, Scopus, GEOBASE, and Academic Search. References External links English-language journals Geology journals Quarterly journals Academic journals established in 1896 Academic journals published in South Africa 1896 establishments in South Africa
47793159
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top%20Run%20Motorsport
Top Run Motorsport
Top Run Motorsport is an Italian auto racing team based in Castiglione Olona, Italy. The team currently races in the TCR International Series. Having previously rallied in the World Rally Championship, the team have won four Group N titles. TCR International Series Subaru Impreza STi (2015–) In April 2015 the team announced their plans to build a TCR-spec Subaru Impreza STi. The team announced their test drivers in August 2015, appointing Gian Maria Gabbiani and Roberto Russo, as the projects development drivers. They conducted their first test in early September, before confirming that the car would make its debut, as planned, in the Singapore round of the 2015 TCR International Series season. It was later announced that Luca Rangoni would drive for the team in Singapore. External links Top Run Motorsport official website References Italian auto racing teams TCR International Series teams Italian racecar constructors World Rally Championship teams Auto racing teams established in 1977
47793173
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauchsberg
Mauchsberg
Mauchsberg is a small village in Thaba Chweu Local Municipality of Mpumalanga province, South Africa. Populated places in the Thaba Chweu Local Municipality
47793176
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design%20of%20plastic%20components
Design of plastic components
Injection molding has been one of the most popular ways for fabricating plastic parts for a very long time. They are used in automotive interior parts, electronic housings, housewares, medical equipment, compact discs, and even doghouses. Below are certain rule based standard guidelines which can be referred to while designing parts for injection molding considering manufacturability in mind. Geometric considerations The most common guidelines refer to the specification of various relationships between geometric parameters which result in easier or better manufacturability. Some of these are as follows: Wall Thickness Non-uniform wall sections can contribute to warpage and stresses in molded parts. Sections which are too thin have a higher chance of breakage in handling, may restrict the flow of material and may trap air causing a defective part. Too heavy a wall thickness, on the other hand, will slow the curing cycle and add to material cost and increase cycle time. Generally, thinner walls are more feasible with small parts rather than with large ones. The limiting factor in wall thinness is the tendency for the plastic material in thin walls to cool and solidify before the mold is filled. The shorter the material flow, the thinner the wall can be. Walls also should be as uniform in thickness as possible to avoid warpage from uneven shrinkage. When changes in wall thickness are unavoidable, the transition should be gradual and not abrupt. Some plastics are more sensitive to wall thickness than others, where acetal and ABS plastics max out at around 0.12 in. thick (3 mm), acrylic can go to 0.5 in. (12 mm), polyurethane to 0.75 in. (18 mm), and certain fiber-reinforced plastics to 1 in. (25 mm) or more. Even so, designers should recognize that very thick cross sections can increase the likelihood of cosmetic defects like sink. Draft angles Draft angle design is an important factor when designing plastic parts. Because of shrinkage of plastic material, injection molded parts have a tendency to shrink onto a core. This creates higher contact pressure on the core surface and increases friction between the core and the part, thus making ejection of the part from the mold difficult. Hence, draft angles should be designed properly to assist in part ejection. This also reduces cycle time and improves productivity. Draft angles should be used on interior and exterior walls of the part along the pulling direction. The minimum allowable draft angle is harder to quantify. Plastic material suppliers and molders are the authority on what is the lowest acceptable draft. In most instances, 1degree per side will be sufficient, but between 2 degree and 5 degree per side would be preferable. If the design is not compatible with 1 degree, then allow for 0.5 degree on each side. Even a small draft angle, such as 0.25 degree, is preferable to none at all. Radius at corners Generously rounded corners provide a number of advantages. There is less stress concentration on the part and on the tool. Because of sharp corners, material flow is not smooth and tends to be difficult to fill, reduces tooling strength and causes stress concentration. Parts with radii and fillets are more economical and easier to produce, reduce chipping, simplify mold construction and add strength to molded part with good appearance. Sharp Corners general design guidelines in injection molding suggest that corner radii should be at least one-half the wall thickness. It is recommended to avoid sharp corners and use generous fillets and radii whenever required. During injection molding, the molten plastic has to navigate turns or corners. Rounded corners will ease plastic flow, so engineers should generously radius the corners of all parts. In contrast, sharp inside corners result in molded-in stress particularly during the cooling process when the top of the part tries to shrink and the material pulls against the corners. Moreover, the first rule of plastic design i.e. uniform wall thickness will be obeyed. As the plastic goes around a well-proportioned corner, it will not be subjected to area increases and abrupt changes in direction. Cavity packing pressure stays consistent. This leads to a strong, dimensionally stable corner that will resist post-mold warpage. Hole depth to diameter ratio Core pins are used to produce holes in plastic parts. Through holes are easier to produce than blind holes which don't go through the entire part. Blind holes are created by pins that are supported at only one end; hence such pins should not be long. Longer pins will deflect more and be pushed by the pressure of the molten plastic material during molding. It is recommended that hole depth-to-diameter ratio should not be more than 2. Feature Based Rules Ribs Rib features help in strengthening the molded part without adding to wall thickness. In some cases, they can also act as decorative features. Ribs also provide alignment in mating parts or provide stopping surfaces for assemblies. However, projections like ribs can create cavity filling, venting, and ejection problems. These problems become more troublesome for taller ribs. Ribs need to be designed in correct proportion to avoid defects such as short shots and provide the required strength. Thick and deep ribs can cause sink marks and filling problems respectively. Deep ribs can also lead to ejection problems. If ribs are too long or too wide, supporting ribs may be required. It is better to use a number of smaller ribs instead of one large rib. Recommended values for parameters: Generally, the rib height is recommended to be not more than 2.5 to 3 times the nominal wall thickness. Similarly, rib thickness at its base should be around 0.4 to 0.6 times the nominal wall thickness. Minimum base radius for ribs: A fillet of a certain minimum radius value should be provided at the base of a rib to reduce stress. However, the radius should not be so large that it results in thick sections. The radius eliminates a sharp corner and stress concentration. Flow and cooling are also improved. Fillet radius at the base of ribs should be between 0.25 and 0.4 times the nominal wall thicknesses of the part. Draft angle for ribs: Draft angle design is an important factor when designing plastic parts. Such parts may have a greater tendency to shrink onto a core. This creates higher contact pressure on the core surface and increases friction between the core and the part, thus making ejection of the part from the mold difficult. Hence, draft angles should be designed properly to assist in part ejection. This also reduces cycle time and improves productivity. Draft angles should be used on interior or exterior walls of the part along the pulling direction. It is recommended that draft angle for rib should be around 1 to 1.5 deg. Minimum draft should be 0.5 per side. Spacing between two parallel ribs: Mold wall thickness gets affected due to spacing between various features in the plastic model. If features like ribs are placed close to each other or the walls of the parts, thin areas are created which can be hard to cool and can affect quality. If the mold wall is too thin, it is also difficult to manufacture and can also result in a lower life for the mold due to problems like hot blade creation and differential cooling. It is recommended that spacing between ribs should be at least 2 times the nominal wall. Boss Boss, a basic design element in plastics, is typically cylindrical and used as a mounting fixture, location point, reinforcement feature or spacer. Under service conditions, bosses are often subjected to loadings not encountered in other sections of a component. Minimum radius at base of boss: Provide a generous radius at the base of the boss for strength and ample draft for easy part removal from the mold. A fillet of a certain minimum radius value should be provided at the base of boss to reduce stress. The intersection of the base of the boss with the nominal wall is typically stressed and stress concentration increases if no radii are provided. Also, the radius at the base of the boss should not exceed a maximum value to avoid thick sections. The radius at base of boss provides strength and ample draft for easy removal from the mold. It is recommended that the radius at the base of boss should be 0.25 to 0.5 times the nominal wall thickness. Boss height to outer diameter ratio: A tall boss with the included draft will generate a material mass and thick section at the base. In addition, the core pin will be difficult to cool, can extend the cycle time and affect the cored hole dimensionally. It is recommended that height of boss should be less than 3 times of outer diameter. Minimum radius at tip of boss: Bosses are features added to the nominal wall thickness of the component and are usually used to facilitate mechanical assembly. Under service conditions, bosses are often subjected to loadings not encountered in other sections of a component. A fillet of a certain minimum radius value should be provided at the tip of boss to reduce stress. Wall thickness of boss: Wall thicknesses for bosses should be less than 60 percent of the nominal wall to minimize sinking. However, if the boss is not in a visible area, then the wall thickness can be increased to allow for increased stresses imposed by self-tapping screws. It is recommended that wall thickness of boss should be around 0.6 times of nominal wall thickness depending on the material. Radius at base of hole in boss: Bosses find use in many part designs as points for attachment and assembly. The most common variety consists of cylindrical projections with holes designed to receive screws, threaded inserts, or other types of fastening hardware. Providing a radius on the core pin helps in avoiding a sharp corner. This not only helps molding but also reduces stress concentration. It is recommended that the radius at base of hole in boss should be 0.25 to 0.5 times the nominal wall thickness. Minimum draft for boss inner and outer diameter: An appropriate draft on the outer diameter of a boss helps easy ejection from the mold. Draft is required on the walls of boss to permit easy withdrawal from the mold. Similarly, designs may require a minimum taper on the ID of a boss for proper engagement with a fastener. Draft is required on the walls of boss to permit easy withdrawal from the mold. It is recommended that minimum draft on outer surface of the boss should be greater than or equal to 0.5 degree and on inner surface it should be greater than 0.25 degrees. Spacing between bosses: When bosses are placed very close to each other, it results in creating thin areas which are hard to cool and can affect the quality and productivity. Also, if the mold wall is too thin, it is very difficult to manufacture and often results in a lower life for the mold, due to problems like hot blade creation and differential cooling. It is recommended that spacing between bosses should be at least 2 times the nominal wall thickness. Standalone boss: Bosses and other thick sections should be cored. It is good practice to attach the boss to the sidewall. In this case the material flow is uniform and provides additional load distribution for the part. For better rigidity and material flow, the general guideline suggests that boss should be connected to nearest side wall. Undercut detection Undercuts should be avoided for ease of manufacturing. Undercuts typically require additional mechanisms for manufacture adding to mold cost and complexity. In addition, the part must have room to flex and deform. Clever part design or minor design concessions often can eliminate complex mechanisms for undercuts. Undercuts may require additional time for unloading molds. It is recommended that undercuts on a part should be avoided to the extent possible. Fillet Sharp corners increase concentrations, which are prone to air entrapments, air voids, and sink marks hence weakening the structural integrity of the plastic part. It must be eliminated using radii whenever is possible. It is recommended that an inside radius be a minimum of one times the thickness. At corners, the suggested inside radius is 0.5 times the material thickness and the outside radius is 1.5 times the material thickness. A bigger radius should be used if part design allows Holes Holes can be possibly made on slides but can result in generation of weld lines. Minimum spacing between 2 holes or a hole and a sidewall should be equal to the diameter of the hole. The hole should be located at a minimum distance of 3 times the diameter from the edge of a part, to minimize stresses. A through hole is preferred over a blind hole because core pin that produces a hole can be supported at both ends and is less likely to bend. Holes in the bottom of a part are better than holes in side, which require retractable core pins. Depth of blind holes should not be more than 2 times the diameter. Steps should be used to increase the depth of a deep blind hole. For through holes, cutout sections in the part can shorten the length of a small-diameter pin. Use overlapping and offset mold cavity projections instead of core pins to produce holes parallel to the die parting line (perpendicular to the mold movement direction). Simulation The design of injection moulded components can be further improved and optimised by using injection moulding simulation software such as Autodesk Moldflow and SolidWorks Plastics. This software works with components designed in CAD to simulate how a polymer behaves when it enters a injection mould cavity. It can predict how the molten material flows and freezes, any part geometry that is too thin or too thick and if there are any weaknesses created in the plastic from defects such as weld lines. When simulation is undertaken in the design phase of a project, in advance of the tool being manufactured, it can help to identify the problems discussed above and allow the designer to iteratively modify and re-simulate the design to make improvements. Use of simulation in the design phase can help to reduce problems with the physical mould and therefore reduce time to market, reduce the use of material and energy, prevent surface defects such as sink and flow marks, and reduce the time taken to inject, cool and eject the part, improving the injection moulding machine's output rate. References Injection molding Industrial design
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anbil
Anbil
Anbil () is a Tamil male given name. Due to the Tamil tradition of using patronymic surnames it may also be a surname for males and females. Notable people Given name Anbil P. Dharmalingam, Indian politician Surname Anbil Periyasamy, Indian politician Anbil Poyyamozhi, Indian politician Other uses Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, college in Tamil Nadu Anbilalanturai, temple in Tamil Nadu See also Tamil masculine given names Masculine given names
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire%20and%20the%20Flood
Fire and the Flood
"Fire and the Flood" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter Vance Joy and released on 24 July 2015 as the first single from deluxe edition (and fourth overall) of his debut studio album Dream Your Life Away (2014). It was also featured in the Warner Bros CGI-animated film Storks. Background Joy wrote the song in February 2015 and recorded it in Los Angeles. Joy explains; "There was a couple of moments when the song started coming together. I wrote this guitar riff that ended up being the line that the horns play and just a few lyrics that were rolling around in my head... When we were recording it, it feels like an epic song so we may as well treat it that way." Music video The music video was directed by Hayley Young and released on 22 July 2015. The video features Joy staring down the barrel of the camera while some dramatic scenes unfold in the background. The song was used by the Country Fire Authority in 2020 for a short video 'Skilled and Ready' celebrating the volunteer fire and emergency response agency. Track listing Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Certifications In Movies This song would be used in the 2016 film Storks. References 2015 singles 2015 songs Vance Joy songs Songs written by Benny Blanco Songs written by Vance Joy
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simile%2C%20Mpumalanga
Simile, Mpumalanga
Simile is the Black township on the northern side of the forestry town Sabie. It falls under the Thaba Chweu Local Municipality of Mpumalanga province, South Africa. References Populated places in the Thaba Chweu Local Municipality
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy%20Wilson%20%28Scottish%20footballer%29
Billy Wilson (Scottish footballer)
William Wilson (born c. 1947) is a Scottish former football player and manager. Wilson played as a winger, starting his playing career at Kilsyth Rangers, where he won the Scottish Junior Cup in 1967 before moving up to the senior level with Airdrieonians along with Drew Jarvie. He was with the Diamonds for twelve years, making 279 appearances in the Scottish Football League and playing in the 1975 Scottish Cup Final (he was later voted into the club's 'Greatest Ever XI' in 2016). He left Airdrie in 1979 to join Cumbernauld United and subsequently became manager of Kilsyth Rangers. Wilson was manager of Albion Rovers during the 1983/84 season. References Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Scottish men's footballers Place of birth missing (living people) Men's association football wingers Scottish Junior Football Association players Scottish Junior Football Association managers Kilsyth Rangers F.C. players Airdrieonians F.C. (1878) players Cumbernauld United F.C. players Scottish Football League players Albion Rovers F.C. managers Scottish Football League managers Scottish football managers
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermuscular%20coherence
Intermuscular coherence
Intermuscular Coherence is a measure to quantify correlations between the activity of two muscles, which is often assessed using electromyography. The correlations in muscle activity are quantified in frequency domain, and therefore referred to as intermuscular coherence. History The synchronisation of motor units of a single muscle in animals and humans are known for decades. The early studies that investigated the relationship of EMG activity used time-domain cross-correlation to quantify common input. The explicit notion of presence of synchrony between motor units of two different muscles was reported at a later time. In the 1990s, coherence analysis was introduced to examine in frequency content of common input. Physiology Intermuscular coherence can be used to investigate the neural circuitry involved in motor control. Correlated muscle activity indicates common input to the motor unit pools of both muscles and reflects shared neural pathways (including cortical, subcortical and spinal) that contribute to muscle activity and movement. The strength of intermuscular coherence is dependent on the relationship between muscles and is generally stronger between muscle pairs that are anatomically and functionally closely related. Intermuscular coherence can therefore be used to identify impairments in motor pathways. See also Corticomuscular coherence Corticocortical coherence References External links Neurspec Toolbox for MATLAB Neuroscience Neurophysiology
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maartenshoop
Maartenshoop
Maartenshoop is a small village in Thaba Chweu Local Municipality of Mpumalanga province, South Africa. Populated places in the Thaba Chweu Local Municipality
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College%20of%20Information%20Technology%20and%20Engineering
College of Information Technology and Engineering
College of Information Technology and Engineering (CITE), affiliated to Purbanchal University, popularly known as CIT, was established in 2000, the first college in Nepal offering Information Technology (IT) Education. CITE is centrally located at Subidhanagar, Tinkune, Kathmandu. Currently CITE offers bachelor level education on Information Technology, Engineering and Management. Courses offered CITE offers Bachelor level courses in the following disciplines: Engineering Bachelor of Computer Engineering (BE Computer) - 4 Years/8 Semesters Information Technology Bachelor of Computer Application (BCA) - 4 Years/8 Semesters Bachelor of Information Technology (BIT) - 4 Years/8 Semesters Management Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) - 4 Years/8 Semesters Eligibility Criteria For Engineering: Minimum 45% in +2 in Science or equivalent degree. For Information Technology: Minimum 45% in +2 or equivalent degree (for BIT 100 Marks math mandatory) For Management: Minimum Second division in +2 or equivalent degree. CITE offers Masters level courses in the following disciplines: Master of Information Technology (MIT) 2 Years/ 4 Semester References External links Purbanchal University "AFFILIATED COLLEGES" College of Information Technology and Engineering "IT Colleges ranking in Nepal", Everest List, Nepal, 2015. Retrieved on 2 October 2015. College of Information Technology and Engineering "SCHOOLS & COLLEGES", Educate Nepal, Nepal, 2015. Retrieved on 2 October 2015. College of Information Technology and Engineering "IT Colleges in Nepal", Colleges, Nepal, 2015. Retrieved on 2 October 2015. Universities and colleges in Nepal