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The defining feature of preeclampsia is high blood pressure, proteinuria, or other signs of damage to the kidneys or other organs. You may have no noticeable symptoms. The first signs of preeclampsia are often detected during routine prenatal visits with a health care provider. Along with high blood pressure, preeclampsia signs and symptoms may include: Excess protein in urine (proteinuria) or other signs of kidney problems Decreased levels of platelets in blood (thrombocytopenia) Increased liver enzymes that indicate liver problems Severe headaches Changes in vision, including temporary loss of vision, blurred vision or light sensitivity Shortness of breath, caused by fluid in the lungs Pain in the upper belly, usually under the ribs on the right side Nausea or vomiting Weight gain and swelling (edema) are typical during healthy pregnancies. However, sudden weight gain or a sudden appearance of edema — particularly in your face and hands — may be a sign of preeclampsia.

preeclampsia

Mild atherosclerosis usually doesn't have any symptoms. Atherosclerosis symptoms usually don't happen until an artery is so narrowed or clogged that it can't supply enough blood to organs and tissues. Sometimes a blood clot completely blocks blood flow. The clot may break apart and can trigger a heart attack or stroke. Symptoms of moderate to severe atherosclerosis depend on which arteries are affected. For example: If you have atherosclerosis in your heart arteries, you may have chest pain or pressure (angina). If you have atherosclerosis in the arteries leading to your brain, you may have sudden numbness or weakness in your arms or legs, difficulty speaking or slurred speech, temporary loss of vision in one eye, or drooping muscles in your face. These signal a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Untreated, a TIA can lead to a stroke. If you have atherosclerosis in the arteries in your arms and legs, you may have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, such as leg pain when walking (claudication) or decreased blood pressure in an affected limb. If you have atherosclerosis in the arteries leading to your kidneys, you may develop high blood pressure or kidney failure.

arteriosclerosis-atherosclerosis

Aortic dissection symptoms may be similar to those of other heart problems, such as a heart attack. Typical signs and symptoms include: Sudden severe chest or upper back pain, often described as a tearing or ripping sensation, that spreads to the neck or down the back Sudden severe stomach pain Loss of consciousness Shortness of breath Symptoms similar to those of a stroke, including sudden vision problems, difficulty speaking, and weakness or loss of movement (paralysis) on one side of your body Weak pulse in one arm or thigh compared with the other Leg pain Difficulty walking

aortic-dissection

Lichen sclerosus Open pop-up dialog box Close Lichen sclerosus Lichen sclerosus Lichen sclerosus is a skin condition characterized by discolored, blotchy patches of skin. Lichen sclerosus Open pop-up dialog box Lichen sclerosus Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Lichen sclerosus Lichen sclerosus Lichen sclerosus is a skin condition characterized by discolored, blotchy patches of skin. Close Lichen sclerosus Lichen sclerosus Lichen sclerosus is a skin condition characterized by discolored, blotchy patches of skin. Close Lichen sclerosus Lichen sclerosus Lichen sclerosus is a skin condition characterized by discolored, blotchy patches of skin. Close Close Close Lichen sclerosus Lichen sclerosus Lichen sclerosus is a skin condition characterized by discolored, blotchy patches of skin. Lichen sclerosus Lichen sclerosus is a skin condition characterized by discolored, blotchy patches of skin. Lichen sclerosus is a skin condition characterized by discolored, blotchy patches of skin. Lichen sclerosus in genital area Open pop-up dialog box Close Lichen sclerosus in genital area Lichen sclerosus in genital area Lichen sclerosus may affect skin on any part of your body but often involves the skin of the genital area. Lichen sclerosus in genital area Open pop-up dialog box Lichen sclerosus in genital area Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Lichen sclerosus in genital area Lichen sclerosus in genital area Lichen sclerosus may affect skin on any part of your body but often involves the skin of the genital area. Close Lichen sclerosus in genital area Lichen sclerosus in genital area Lichen sclerosus may affect skin on any part of your body but often involves the skin of the genital area. Close Lichen sclerosus in genital area Lichen sclerosus in genital area Lichen sclerosus may affect skin on any part of your body but often involves the skin of the genital area. Close Close Close Lichen sclerosus in genital area Lichen sclerosus in genital area Lichen sclerosus may affect skin on any part of your body but often involves the skin of the genital area. Lichen sclerosus in genital area Lichen sclerosus may affect skin on any part of your body but often involves the skin of the genital area. Lichen sclerosus may affect skin on any part of your body but often involves the skin of the genital area. It's possible to have mild lichen sclerosus with no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they usually affect the skin of the genital and anal areas. The back, shoulders, upper arms and breasts may also be affected. Symptoms may include: Smooth discolored skin patches Blotchy, wrinkled skin patches Itching Soreness or a burning feeling Easy bruising Fragile skin Changes in the tube for urine flow (urethra) Bleeding, blistering or open sores Painful sex

lichen-sclerosus

Gallbladder cancer signs and symptoms may include: Abdominal pain, particularly in the upper right portion of the abdomen Abdominal bloating Losing weight without trying Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice)

gallbladder-cancer

Essential tremor signs and symptoms: Begin gradually, usually more prominently on one side of the body Worsen with movement Usually occur in the hands first, affecting one hand or both hands Can include a "yes-yes" or "no-no" motion of the head May be aggravated by emotional stress, fatigue, caffeine or temperature extremes Essential tremor vs. Parkinson's disease Many people associate tremors with Parkinson's disease, but the two conditions differ in key ways: Timing of tremors. Essential tremor of the hands usually occurs when you use your hands. Tremors from Parkinson's disease are most prominent when your hands are at your sides or resting in your lap. Associated conditions. Essential tremor doesn't cause other health problems, but Parkinson's disease is associated with stooped posture, slow movement and dragging the feet when walking. However, people with essential tremor sometimes develop other neurological signs and symptoms, such as an unsteady walk. Parts of the body affected. Essential tremor mainly involves your hands, head and voice. Parkinson's disease tremors usually start in your hands, and can affect your legs, chin and other parts of your body.

essential-tremor

Throat anatomy Open pop-up dialog box Close Throat anatomy Throat anatomy The throat includes the esophagus; windpipe, also known as the trachea; voice box, also known as the larynx; tonsils; and epiglottis. Throat anatomy Open pop-up dialog box Throat anatomy Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Throat anatomy Throat anatomy The throat includes the esophagus; windpipe, also known as the trachea; voice box, also known as the larynx; tonsils; and epiglottis. Close Throat anatomy Throat anatomy The throat includes the esophagus; windpipe, also known as the trachea; voice box, also known as the larynx; tonsils; and epiglottis. Close Throat anatomy Throat anatomy The throat includes the esophagus; windpipe, also known as the trachea; voice box, also known as the larynx; tonsils; and epiglottis. Close Close Close Throat anatomy Throat anatomy The throat includes the esophagus; windpipe, also known as the trachea; voice box, also known as the larynx; tonsils; and epiglottis. Throat anatomy The throat includes the esophagus; windpipe, also known as the trachea; voice box, also known as the larynx; tonsils; and epiglottis. The throat includes the esophagus; windpipe, also known as the trachea; voice box, also known as the larynx; tonsils; and epiglottis. Symptoms of a sore throat can vary depending on the cause. Signs and symptoms might include: Pain or a scratchy sensation in the throat Pain that worsens with swallowing or talking Difficulty swallowing Sore, swollen glands in your neck or jaw Swollen, red tonsils White patches or pus on your tonsils A hoarse or muffled voice Infections causing a sore throat might result in other signs and symptoms, including: Fever Cough Runny nose Sneezing Body aches Headache Nausea or vomiting

sore-throat

Primary sclerosing cholangitis is often diagnosed before symptoms appear when a routine blood test or an X-ray taken for an unrelated condition shows liver abnormalities. Early signs and symptoms often include: Fatigue Itching Yellow eyes and skin (jaundice) Abdominal pain Many people diagnosed with primary sclerosing cholangitis before they have symptoms continue to feel generally well for several years. But there's no reliable way to predict how quickly or slowly the disease will progress for any individual. Signs and symptoms that may appear as the disease progresses include: Fever Chills Night sweats Enlarged liver Enlarged spleen Weight loss

primary-sclerosing-cholangitis

The signs and symptoms of Takayasu's arteritis often occur in two stages. Stage 1 In the first stage, you're likely to feel unwell with: Fatigue Unintended weight loss Muscle and joint aches and pains Mild fever, sometimes accompanied by night sweats Not everyone has these early signs and symptoms. It's possible for inflammation to damage arteries for years before you realize something is wrong. Stage 2 During the second stage, inflammation causes arteries to narrow so less blood and oxygen and fewer nutrients reach your organs and tissues. Stage 2 signs and symptoms may include: Weakness or pain in your limbs with use A weak pulse, difficulty getting a blood pressure or a difference in blood pressure between your arms Lightheadedness, dizziness or fainting Headaches or visual changes Memory problems or trouble thinking Chest pain or shortness of breath High blood pressure Diarrhea or blood in your stool Too few red blood cells (anemia)

takayasus-arteritis

Stuttering signs and symptoms may include: Difficulty starting a word, phrase or sentence Prolonging a word or sounds within a word Repetition of a sound, syllable or word Brief silence for certain syllables or words, or pauses within a word (broken word) Addition of extra words such as "um" if difficulty moving to the next word is anticipated Excess tension, tightness, or movement of the face or upper body to produce a word Anxiety about talking Limited ability to effectively communicate The speech difficulties of stuttering may be accompanied by: Rapid eye blinks Tremors of the lips or jaw Facial tics Head jerks Clenching fists Stuttering may be worse when the person is excited, tired or under stress, or when feeling self-conscious, hurried or pressured. Situations such as speaking in front of a group or talking on the phone can be particularly difficult for people who stutter. However, most people who stutter can speak without stuttering when they talk to themselves and when they sing or speak in unison with someone else. When to see a doctor or speech-language pathologist It's common for children between the ages of 2 and 5 years to go through periods when they may stutter. For most children, this is part of learning to speak, and it gets better on its own. However, stuttering that persists may require treatment to improve speech fluency. Call your doctor for a referral or contact a speech-language pathologist directly for an appointment if stuttering: Lasts more than six months Occurs with other speech or language problems Becomes more frequent or continues as the child grows older Occurs with muscle tightening or visibly struggling to speak Affects the ability to effectively communicate at school, at work or in social interactions Causes anxiety or emotional problems, such as fear or avoidance of situations where speaking is required Begins as an adult

stuttering

Acute sinusitis signs and symptoms often include: Thick, yellow or greenish mucus from the nose (runny nose) or down the back of the throat (postnasal drainage) Blocked or stuffy nose (congestion) causing difficulty breathing through your nose Pain, tenderness, swelling and pressure around your eyes, cheeks, nose or forehead that worsens when bending over Other signs and symptoms include: Ear pressure Headache Aching in your teeth Altered sense of smell Cough Bad breath Fatigue Fever

acute-sinusitis

A rotavirus infection usually starts within two days of exposure to the virus. Early symptoms are a fever and vomiting, followed by three to seven days of watery diarrhea. The infection can cause abdominal pain as well. In healthy adults, a rotavirus infection may cause only mild signs and symptoms or none at all.

rotavirus

Epididymitis Open pop-up dialog box Close Epididymitis Epididymitis Epididymitis is an inflammation of the coiled tube, called the epididymis, at the back of the testicle. Epididymitis Open pop-up dialog box Epididymitis Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Epididymitis Epididymitis Epididymitis is an inflammation of the coiled tube, called the epididymis, at the back of the testicle. Close Epididymitis Epididymitis Epididymitis is an inflammation of the coiled tube, called the epididymis, at the back of the testicle. Close Epididymitis Epididymitis Epididymitis is an inflammation of the coiled tube, called the epididymis, at the back of the testicle. Close Close Close Epididymitis Epididymitis Epididymitis is an inflammation of the coiled tube, called the epididymis, at the back of the testicle. Epididymitis Epididymitis is an inflammation of the coiled tube, called the epididymis, at the back of the testicle. Epididymitis is an inflammation of the coiled tube, called the epididymis, at the back of the testicle. Symptoms of epididymitis might include: A swollen, discolored or warm scrotum Testicle pain and tenderness, usually on one side, that often comes on slowly Pain when you pass urine An urgent or frequent need to urinate Discharge from the penis Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvic area Blood in the semen Less commonly, fever Chronic epididymitis Epididymitis that lasts longer than six weeks or that happens over and over again is considered chronic. Symptoms of chronic epididymitis might come on slowly. Sometimes the cause of chronic epididymitis isn't able to be found.

epididymitis

Initially, lead poisoning can be hard to detect — even people who seem healthy can have high blood levels of lead. Signs and symptoms usually don't appear until dangerous amounts have accumulated. Lead poisoning symptoms in children Signs and symptoms of lead poisoning in children include: Developmental delay Learning difficulties Irritability Loss of appetite Weight loss Sluggishness and fatigue Abdominal pain Vomiting Constipation Hearing loss Seizures Eating things, such as paint chips, that aren't food (pica) Lead poisoning symptoms in newborns Babies exposed to lead before birth might: Be born prematurely Have lower birth weight Have slowed growth Lead poisoning symptoms in adults Although children are primarily at risk, lead poisoning is also dangerous for adults. Signs and symptoms in adults might include: High blood pressure Joint and muscle pain Difficulties with memory or concentration Headache Abdominal pain Mood disorders Reduced sperm count and abnormal sperm Miscarriage, stillbirth or premature birth in pregnant women

lead-poisoning

Swollen lymph nodes Open pop-up dialog box Close Swollen lymph nodes Swollen lymph nodes One of the most common places to find swollen lymph nodes is in the neck. The inset shows three swollen lymph nodes below the lower jaw. Swollen lymph nodes Open pop-up dialog box Swollen lymph nodes Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Swollen lymph nodes Swollen lymph nodes One of the most common places to find swollen lymph nodes is in the neck. The inset shows three swollen lymph nodes below the lower jaw. Close Swollen lymph nodes Swollen lymph nodes One of the most common places to find swollen lymph nodes is in the neck. The inset shows three swollen lymph nodes below the lower jaw. Close Swollen lymph nodes Swollen lymph nodes One of the most common places to find swollen lymph nodes is in the neck. The inset shows three swollen lymph nodes below the lower jaw. Close Close Close Swollen lymph nodes Swollen lymph nodes One of the most common places to find swollen lymph nodes is in the neck. The inset shows three swollen lymph nodes below the lower jaw. Swollen lymph nodes One of the most common places to find swollen lymph nodes is in the neck. The inset shows three swollen lymph nodes below the lower jaw. One of the most common places to find swollen lymph nodes is in the neck. The inset shows three swollen lymph nodes below the lower jaw. Signs and symptoms of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma may include: Swollen lymph nodes in your neck, armpits or groin Abdominal pain or swelling Chest pain, coughing or trouble breathing Persistent fatigue Fever Night sweats Unexplained weight loss

non-hodgkins-lymphoma

Most brain aneurysms that haven't ruptured don't cause symptoms. This is especially true if they're small. Brain aneurysms may be found during imaging tests that are done for other conditions. However, a ruptured aneurysm is a very serious condition, typically causing a severe headache. And if an unruptured aneurysm presses against brain tissue or nerves, it may cause pain and other symptoms. Ruptured aneurysm A sudden, severe headache is the key symptom of a ruptured aneurysm. This headache is often described by people as the worst headache they've ever experienced. In addition to a severe headache, symptoms of a ruptured aneurysm can include: Nausea and vomiting Stiff neck Blurred or double vision Sensitivity to light Seizure A drooping eyelid Loss of consciousness Confusion 'Leaking' aneurysm In some cases, an aneurysm may leak a slight amount of blood. When this happens, a more severe rupture often follows. Leaks may happen days or weeks before a rupture. Leaking brain aneurysm symptoms may include: A sudden, extremely severe headache that may last several days and up to two weeks. Unruptured aneurysm An unruptured brain aneurysm may not have any symptoms, especially if it's small. However, a larger unruptured aneurysm may press on brain tissues and nerves. Symptoms of an unruptured brain aneurysm may include: Pain above and behind one eye. A dilated pupil. A change in vision or double vision. Numbness of one side of the face.

brain-aneurysm

Signs and symptoms of mononucleosis may include: Fatigue Sore throat, perhaps misdiagnosed as strep throat, that doesn't get better after treatment with antibiotics Fever Swollen lymph nodes in your neck and armpits Swollen tonsils Headache Skin rash Soft, swollen spleen The virus has an incubation period of about four to six weeks, although in young children this period may be shorter. The incubation period refers to how long before your symptoms appear after being exposed to the virus. Signs and symptoms such as a fever and sore throat usually lessen within a couple of weeks. But fatigue, enlarged lymph nodes and a swollen spleen may last for a few weeks longer. When to see your doctor If you've been experiencing the above symptoms, you may have mononucleosis. If your symptoms don't get better on their own in a week or two, see your doctor.

mononucleosis

Deep, coarse wrinkles Open pop-up dialog box Close Deep, coarse wrinkles Deep, coarse wrinkles With repeated sun exposure, wrinkles can become very pronounced and deep, especially on the back of the neck. Deep, coarse wrinkles Open pop-up dialog box Deep, coarse wrinkles Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Deep, coarse wrinkles Deep, coarse wrinkles With repeated sun exposure, wrinkles can become very pronounced and deep, especially on the back of the neck. Close Deep, coarse wrinkles Deep, coarse wrinkles With repeated sun exposure, wrinkles can become very pronounced and deep, especially on the back of the neck. Close Deep, coarse wrinkles Deep, coarse wrinkles With repeated sun exposure, wrinkles can become very pronounced and deep, especially on the back of the neck. Close Close Close Deep, coarse wrinkles Deep, coarse wrinkles With repeated sun exposure, wrinkles can become very pronounced and deep, especially on the back of the neck. Deep, coarse wrinkles With repeated sun exposure, wrinkles can become very pronounced and deep, especially on the back of the neck. With repeated sun exposure, wrinkles can become very pronounced and deep, especially on the back of the neck. Wrinkles are the lines and creases that form in your skin. Some wrinkles can become deep crevices or furrows and may be especially noticeable around your eyes, mouth and neck.

wrinkles

Symptoms of cholecystitis may include: Severe pain in your upper right or center abdomen Pain that spreads to your right shoulder or back Tenderness over your abdomen when it's touched Nausea Vomiting Fever Cholecystitis symptoms often occur after a meal, particularly a large or fatty one.

cholecystitis

There are three types of neurofibromatosis, each with different signs and symptoms. Neurofibromatosis 1 Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) is usually diagnosed during childhood. Signs are often noticeable at birth or shortly afterward and almost always by age 10. Signs and symptoms are often mild to moderate, but can vary in severity. Signs and symptoms include: Flat, light brown spots on the skin (cafe au lait spots). These harmless spots are common in many people. Having more than six cafe au lait spots suggests NF1. They are usually present at birth or appear during the first years of life. After childhood, new spots stop appearing. Freckling in the armpits or groin area. Freckling usually appears by ages 3 to 5. Freckles are smaller than cafe au lait spots and tend to occur in clusters in skin folds. Tiny bumps on the iris of the eye (Lisch nodules). These harmless nodules can't easily be seen and don't affect vision. Soft, pea-sized bumps on or under the skin (neurofibromas). These benign tumors usually develop in or under the skin, but can also grow inside the body. Sometimes, a growth will involve many nerves (plexiform neurofibroma). Plexiform neurofibromas, when located on the face, can cause disfigurement. Neurofibromas may increase in number with age. Bone deformities. Abnormal bone development and a deficiency in bone mineral density can cause bone deformities such as a curved spine (scoliosis) or a bowed lower leg. Tumor on the optic nerve (optic glioma). These tumors usually appear by age 3, rarely in late childhood and adolescence, and almost never in adults. Learning disabilities. Impaired thinking skills are common in children who have NF1 but are usually mild. Often there is a specific learning disability, such as a problem with reading or mathematics. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and speech delay also are common. Larger than average head size. Children with NF1 tend to have a larger than average head size due to increased brain volume. Short stature. Children who have NF1 often are below average in height. Neurofibromatosis 2 Neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) is much less common than NF1. Signs and symptoms of NF2 usually result from the development of benign, slow-growing tumors in both ears (acoustic neuromas), which can cause hearing loss. Also known as vestibular schwannomas, these tumors grow on the nerve that carries sound and balance information from the inner ear to the brain. NF1 NF2 Signs and symptoms generally appear during the late teen and early adult years, and can vary in severity. Signs and symptoms can include: Gradual hearing loss Ringing in the ears Poor balance Headaches Sometimes NF2 can lead to the growth of schwannomas in other nerves, including the cranial, spinal, visual (optic) and peripheral nerves. People who have NF2 may also develop other benign tumors. NF2 NF2 Signs and symptoms of these tumors can include: Numbness and weakness in the arms or legs Pain Balance difficulties Facial drop Vision problems or cataracts Seizures Headache Schwannomatosis This rare type of neurofibromatosis usually affects people after age 20. Symptoms usually appear between ages 25 and 30. Schwannomatosis causes tumors to develop on the cranial, spinal and peripheral nerves — but rarely on the nerve that carries sound and balance information from the inner ear to the brain. Tumors don't usually grow on both hearing nerves, so people who have schwannomatosis don't experience the same hearing loss as people who have NF2. NF2 Symptoms of schwannomatosis include: Chronic pain, which can occur anywhere in the body and can be disabling Numbness or weakness in various parts of the body Loss of muscle

neurofibromatosis

There may be no obvious signs or symptoms of atelectasis. If you do have signs and symptoms, they may include: Difficulty breathing Rapid, shallow breathing Wheezing Cough

atelectasis

An indication of simple absence seizure is a vacant stare, which may be mistaken for a lapse in attention that lasts about 10 seconds, though it may last as long as 20 seconds, without any confusion, headache or drowsiness afterward. Signs and symptoms of absence seizures include: Sudden stop in motion without falling Lip smacking Eyelid flutters Chewing motions Finger rubbing Small movements of both hands Afterward, there's no memory of the incident. Some people have many episodes daily, which interfere with school or daily activities. A child may have absence seizures for some time before an adult notices the seizures, because they're so brief. A decline in a child's learning ability may be the first sign of this disorder. Teachers may comment about a child's inability to pay attention or that a child is often daydreaming. When to see a doctor Contact your doctor: The first time you notice a seizure If this is a new type of seizure If the seizures continue to occur despite taking anti-seizure medication Contact 911 or emergency services in your area: If you observe prolonged automatic behaviors lasting minutes to hours — activities such as eating or moving without awareness — or prolonged confusion, possible symptoms of a condition called absence status epilepticus After any seizure lasting more than five minutes

petit-mal-seizure

Asthma attack Open pop-up dialog box Close Asthma attack Asthma attack If you have asthma, the inside walls of the airways in your lungs can become inflamed and swollen. In addition, membranes in your airway linings may secrete excess mucus. The result is an asthma attack. During an asthma attack, your narrowed airways make it harder to breathe, and you may cough and wheeze. Asthma attack Open pop-up dialog box Asthma attack Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Asthma attack Asthma attack If you have asthma, the inside walls of the airways in your lungs can become inflamed and swollen. In addition, membranes in your airway linings may secrete excess mucus. The result is an asthma attack. During an asthma attack, your narrowed airways make it harder to breathe, and you may cough and wheeze. Close Asthma attack Asthma attack If you have asthma, the inside walls of the airways in your lungs can become inflamed and swollen. In addition, membranes in your airway linings may secrete excess mucus. The result is an asthma attack. During an asthma attack, your narrowed airways make it harder to breathe, and you may cough and wheeze. Close Asthma attack Asthma attack If you have asthma, the inside walls of the airways in your lungs can become inflamed and swollen. In addition, membranes in your airway linings may secrete excess mucus. The result is an asthma attack. During an asthma attack, your narrowed airways make it harder to breathe, and you may cough and wheeze. Close Close Close Asthma attack Asthma attack If you have asthma, the inside walls of the airways in your lungs can become inflamed and swollen. In addition, membranes in your airway linings may secrete excess mucus. The result is an asthma attack. During an asthma attack, your narrowed airways make it harder to breathe, and you may cough and wheeze. Asthma attack If you have asthma, the inside walls of the airways in your lungs can become inflamed and swollen. In addition, membranes in your airway linings may secrete excess mucus. The result is an asthma attack. During an asthma attack, your narrowed airways make it harder to breathe, and you may cough and wheeze. If you have asthma, the inside walls of the airways in your lungs can become inflamed and swollen. In addition, membranes in your airway linings may secrete excess mucus. The result is an asthma attack. During an asthma attack, your narrowed airways make it harder to breathe, and you may cough and wheeze. Occupational asthma signs and symptoms may include: Wheezing, sometimes just at night Coughing Shortness of breath Chest tightness Other possible signs and symptoms may include: Runny nose Nasal congestion Eye irritation and tearing Occupational asthma symptoms depend on the substance you're exposed to, how long and how often you're exposed, and other factors. Your symptoms may: Get worse as the workweek progresses, go away during weekends and vacations, and recur when you return to work. Occur both at work and away from work. Start as soon as you're exposed to an asthma-inducing substance at work or only after a period of regular exposure to the substance. Continue after exposure is stopped. The longer you're exposed to the asthma-causing substance, the more likely you'll have long-lasting or permanent asthma symptoms.

occupational-asthma

Signs and symptoms of small bowel cancer include: Abdominal pain Yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes (jaundice) Feeling unusually weak or tired Nausea Vomiting Losing weight without trying Blood in the stool, which might appear red or black Watery diarrhea Skin flushing Causes Doctors aren't certain what causes most small bowel cancers. In general, small bowel cancer begins when healthy cells in the small bowel develop changes (mutations) in their DNA. A cell's DNA contains a set of instructions that tell a cell what to do. Healthy cells grow and divide in an orderly way to keep your body functioning normally. But when a cell's DNA is damaged and becomes cancerous, cells continue to divide — even when new cells aren't needed. As these cells accumulate, they form a tumor. With time, the cancer cells can grow to invade and destroy normal tissue nearby. And cancerous cells can spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. Risk factors Factors that may increase the risk of small bowel cancer include: Gene mutations passed through families. Some gene mutations that are inherited from your parents can increase your risk of small bowel cancer and other cancers. Examples include Lynch syndrome, familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Other bowel diseases. Other diseases and conditions that affect the intestines may increase the risk of small bowel cancer, including Crohn's disease, inflammatory bowel disease and celiac disease. Weakened immune system. If your body's germ-fighting immune system is weakened, you may have an increased risk of small bowel cancer. Examples include people with HIV infection and those who take anti-rejection medicine after an organ transplant. Complications Small bowel cancer can cause complications, including: An increased risk of other cancers. People who have small bowel cancer run a higher risk of having other types of cancers, including those that affect the colon, rectum, ovaries and the lining of the uterus (endometrium). Cancer that spreads to other parts of the body. Advanced small bowel cancer can spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body, most often the liver. Prevention It's not clear what may help to reduce the risk of small bowel cancer, since it's very uncommon. If you're interested in reducing your risk of cancer in general, it may help to: Eat a variety of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains contain vitamins, minerals, fiber and antioxidants, which may help reduce your risk of cancer and other diseases. Choose a variety of fruits and vegetables so that you get an array of vitamins and nutrients. Drink alcohol in moderation, if at all. If you choose to drink alcohol, limit the amount of alcohol you drink to no more than one drink a day for women of all ages and men older than age 65, and up to two drinks a day for men age 65 and younger. Stop smoking. Talk to your doctor about ways to quit that may work for you. Exercise most days of the week. Try to get at least 30 minutes of exercise on most days. If you've been inactive, start slowly and build up gradually to 30 minutes. Also, talk to your doctor before starting any exercise program. Maintain a healthy weight. If you are at a healthy weight, work to maintain your weight by combining a healthy diet with daily exercise. If you need to lose weight, ask your doctor about healthy ways to achieve your goal. Aim to lose weight slowly by increasing the amount of exercise you get and reducing the number of calories you eat. By Mayo Clinic Staff By Mayo Clinic Staff Small bowel cancer care at Mayo Clinic

small-bowel-cancer

A benign peripheral nerve tumor can cause symptoms if it presses on the nerve in which it is growing or on nearby nerves, blood vessels or tissues. As the tumor grows, it may be more likely to cause symptoms, but even small tumors can sometimes cause symptoms. Symptoms depend on the location of the tumor and which tissues it affects. Symptoms may include: Swelling or a lump under your skin Pain, tingling or numbness Weakness or loss of function in the affected area Dizziness or loss of balance Causes The cause of benign peripheral nerve tumors usually isn't known. Some are passed down in families. The most common type of benign peripheral nerve tumor is a schwannoma. A schwannoma typically starts in a single bundle inside the main nerve, shifting the rest of the nerve. Another common type is a neurofibroma. A neurofibroma also often forms inside the nerve. Sometimes it grows from several nerve bundles. Perineuriomas are rare and can grow from inside or outside the nerve. Tumors outside a nerve can cause problems when they press on the nerve. Other benign tumors that form outside nerves are soft lumps of slow-growing fat cells called lipomas and ganglion cysts. By Mayo Clinic Staff By Mayo Clinic Staff Benign peripheral nerve tumor care at Mayo Clinic

peripheral-nerve-tumors-benign

Myelin damage and the nervous system Open pop-up dialog box Close Myelin damage and the nervous system Myelin damage and the nervous system In multiple sclerosis, the protective coating on nerve fibers (myelin) in the central nervous system is damaged. This creates a lesion that, depending on the location in the central nervous system, may cause symptoms such as numbness, pain or tingling in parts of the body. Myelin damage and the nervous system Open pop-up dialog box Myelin damage and the nervous system Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Myelin damage and the nervous system Myelin damage and the nervous system In multiple sclerosis, the protective coating on nerve fibers (myelin) in the central nervous system is damaged. This creates a lesion that, depending on the location in the central nervous system, may cause symptoms such as numbness, pain or tingling in parts of the body. Close Myelin damage and the nervous system Myelin damage and the nervous system In multiple sclerosis, the protective coating on nerve fibers (myelin) in the central nervous system is damaged. This creates a lesion that, depending on the location in the central nervous system, may cause symptoms such as numbness, pain or tingling in parts of the body. Close Myelin damage and the nervous system Myelin damage and the nervous system In multiple sclerosis, the protective coating on nerve fibers (myelin) in the central nervous system is damaged. This creates a lesion that, depending on the location in the central nervous system, may cause symptoms such as numbness, pain or tingling in parts of the body. Close Close Close Myelin damage and the nervous system Myelin damage and the nervous system In multiple sclerosis, the protective coating on nerve fibers (myelin) in the central nervous system is damaged. This creates a lesion that, depending on the location in the central nervous system, may cause symptoms such as numbness, pain or tingling in parts of the body. Myelin damage and the nervous system In multiple sclerosis, the protective coating on nerve fibers (myelin) in the central nervous system is damaged. This creates a lesion that, depending on the location in the central nervous system, may cause symptoms such as numbness, pain or tingling in parts of the body. In multiple sclerosis, the protective coating on nerve fibers (myelin) in the central nervous system is damaged. This creates a lesion that, depending on the location in the central nervous system, may cause symptoms such as numbness, pain or tingling in parts of the body. Multiple sclerosis signs and symptoms may differ greatly from person to person and over the course of the disease depending on the location of affected nerve fibers. Common symptoms include: Numbness or weakness in one or more limbs that typically occurs on one side of your body at a time Tingling Electric-shock sensations that occur with certain neck movements, especially bending the neck forward (Lhermitte sign) Lack of coordination Unsteady gait or inability to walk Partial or complete loss of vision, usually in one eye at a time, often with pain during eye movement Prolonged double vision Blurry vision Vertigo Problems with sexual, bowel and bladder function Fatigue Slurred speech Cognitive problems Mood disturbances

multiple-sclerosis

An allergic response to peanuts usually occurs within minutes after exposure. Peanut allergy signs and symptoms can include: Skin reactions, such as hives, redness or swelling Itching or tingling in or around the mouth and throat Digestive problems, such as diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea or vomiting Tightening of the throat Shortness of breath or wheezing Runny nose Anaphylaxis: A life-threatening reaction Peanut allergy is the most common cause of food-induced anaphylaxis, a medical emergency that requires treatment with an epinephrine (adrenaline) autoinjector (EpiPen, Auvi-Q, others) and a trip to the emergency room. Anaphylaxis signs and symptoms can include: Constriction of airways Swelling of the throat that makes it difficult to breathe A severe drop in blood pressure (shock) Rapid pulse Dizziness, lightheadedness or loss of consciousness

peanut-allergy

For most people, antibiotic-associated diarrhea causes mild signs and symptoms, such as: Loose stools More-frequent bowel movements Antibiotic-associated diarrhea is likely to begin about a week after you start taking an antibiotic. Sometimes, however, diarrhea and other symptoms don't appear until days or even weeks after you've finished antibiotic treatment. Clostridioides difficile (formerly Clostridium difficile) infection C. difficile is a toxin-producing bacterium that can cause a more serious antibiotic-associated diarrhea. In addition to causing loose stools and more-frequent bowel movements, C. difficile infection can cause: Severe diarrhea and dehydration Lower abdominal pain and cramping Low-grade fever Nausea Loss of appetite When to see a doctor Call your doctor right away if you have serious signs and symptoms of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. These signs and symptoms are common to a number of conditions, so your doctor might recommend tests — such as stool or blood tests — to determine the cause.

antibiotic-associated-diarrhea

At first, the flu may seem like a common cold with a runny nose, sneezing and sore throat. Colds usually develop slowly. But the flu tends to come on suddenly. And while a cold can be miserable, you usually feel much worse with the flu. Common symptoms of the flu include: Fever Aching muscles Chills and sweats Headache Dry, persistent cough Shortness of breath Tiredness and weakness Runny or stuffy nose Sore throat Eye pain Vomiting and diarrhea, but this is more common in children than adults Related information COVID-19 vs. flu: Similarities and differences - Related informationCOVID-19 vs. flu: Similarities and differencesCOVID-19, cold, allergies and the flu: What are the differences? - Related informationCOVID-19, cold, allergies and the flu: What are the differences?

flu

An umbilical hernia creates a soft swelling or bulge near the navel. In babies who have an umbilical hernia, the bulge may be visible only when they cry, cough or strain. Umbilical hernias in children are usually painless. Umbilical hernias that appear during adulthood may cause abdominal discomfort.

umbilical-hernia

Signs and symptoms caused by cancer will vary depending on what part of the body is affected. Some general signs and symptoms associated with, but not specific to, cancer, include: Fatigue Lump or area of thickening that can be felt under the skin Weight changes, including unintended loss or gain Skin changes, such as yellowing, darkening or redness of the skin, sores that won't heal, or changes to existing moles Changes in bowel or bladder habits Persistent cough or trouble breathing Difficulty swallowing Hoarseness Persistent indigestion or discomfort after eating Persistent, unexplained muscle or joint pain Persistent, unexplained fevers or night sweats Unexplained bleeding or bruising

cancer

With REM sleep behavior disorder, instead of experiencing the normal temporary paralysis of your arms and legs (atonia) during REM sleep, you physically act out your dreams. The onset can be gradual or sudden, and episodes may occur occasionally or several times a night. The disorder often worsens with time. Symptoms of REM sleep behavior disorder may include: Movement, such as kicking, punching, arm flailing or jumping from bed, in response to action-filled or violent dreams, such as being chased or defending yourself from an attack Noises, such as talking, laughing, shouting, emotional outcries or even cursing Being able to recall the dream if you awaken during the episode

rem-sleep-behavior-disorder

The most common symptom of a rectovaginal fistula is passing gas or stool from the vagina. Depending on the fistula's size and location, you may have only minor symptoms. Or you may have significant problems with stool and gas leakage and keeping the area clean.

rectovaginal-fistula

Ameloblastoma often causes no symptoms, but signs and symptoms may include pain and a lump or swelling in the jaw. If left untreated, the tumor can grow very large, distorting the shape of the lower face and jaw and shifting teeth out of position.

ameloblastoma

The thighbone (femur) is the strongest bone in the body. It is usually obvious when the thighbone is broken because it takes so much force to break. But a break in the shinbone (tibia) or in the bone that runs alongside the shinbone (fibula) may be less obvious. Signs and symptoms of a broken leg may include: Severe pain, which may worsen with movement Swelling Tenderness Bruising Obvious deformity or shortening of the affected leg Inability to walk Toddlers or young children who break a leg may start limping or simply stop walking, even if they can't explain why.

broken-leg

Signs and symptoms associated with diarrhea (loose, watery stools) may include: Abdominal cramps or pain Bloating Nausea Vomiting Fever Blood in the stool Mucus in the stool Urgent need to have a bowel movement

diarrhea

Atypical hyperplasia usually doesn't cause any specific symptoms.

atypical-hyperplasia

Children get the same types of headaches adults do, but their symptoms may be a little different. For example, migraine pain in adults often lasts at least four hours — but in children, the pain may not last as long. Differences in symptoms may make it difficult to pinpoint headache type in a child, especially in a younger child who can't describe symptoms. In general, though, certain symptoms tend to fall more frequently into certain categories. Migraine Migraines can cause: Pulsating or throbbing head pain Pain that worsens with activity Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Extreme sensitivity to light and sound Even infants can have migraines. A child who's too young to tell you what's wrong may cry or rock back and forth to indicate severe pain. Tension-type headache Tension-type headaches can cause: A pressing tightness in the muscles of the head or neck Mild to moderate, nonpulsating pain on both sides of the head Pain that's not worsened by physical activity Headache that's not accompanied by nausea or vomiting, as is often the case with migraine Younger children may withdraw from regular play and want to sleep more. Tension-type headaches can last from 30 minutes to several days. Cluster headache Cluster headaches are uncommon in children under 10 years of age. They usually: Occur in groups of five or more episodes, ranging from one headache every other day to eight a day Involve sharp, stabbing pain on one side of the head that lasts less than three hours Are accompanied by teariness, congestion, runny nose, or restlessness or agitation Chronic daily headache Doctors use the phrase "chronic daily headache" (CDH) for migraines and tension-type headaches that occur more than 15 days a month. CDH may be caused by an infection, minor head injury or taking pain medications — even nonprescription pain medications — too often.

headaches-in-children

Symptoms of functional dyspepsia may include: Pain or burning in the stomach, bloating, excessive belching, or nausea after eating An early feeling of fullness when eating. The feeling of fullness also is called satiety. Stomach pain that occurs unrelated to meals or goes away when eating.

functional-dyspepsia

Symptoms of SCAD can include: SCAD Chest pain A rapid heartbeat or fluttery feeling in the chest Pain in the arms, shoulders, back or jaw Shortness of breath Sweating Unusual, extreme tiredness Nausea Dizziness

spontaneous-coronary-artery-dissection

An enlarged liver might not cause symptoms. When enlarged liver results from liver disease, it might be accompanied by: Abdominal pain Fatigue Nausea and vomiting Yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes (jaundice)

enlarged-liver

Every nerve in your peripheral system has a specific function, so symptoms depend on the type of nerves affected. Nerves are classified into: Sensory nerves that receive sensation, such as temperature, pain, vibration or touch, from the skin Motor nerves that control muscle movement Autonomic nerves that control functions such as blood pressure, perspiration, heart rate, digestion and bladder function Signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy might include: Gradual onset of numbness, prickling or tingling in your feet or hands, which can spread upward into your legs and arms Sharp, jabbing, throbbing or burning pain Extreme sensitivity to touch Pain during activities that shouldn't cause pain, such as pain in your feet when putting weight on them or when they're under a blanket Lack of coordination and falling Muscle weakness Feeling as if you're wearing gloves or socks when you're not Paralysis if motor nerves are affected If autonomic nerves are affected, signs and symptoms might include: Heat intolerance Excessive sweating or not being able to sweat Bowel, bladder or digestive problems Drops in blood pressure, causing dizziness or lightheadedness Peripheral neuropathy can affect one nerve (mononeuropathy), two or more nerves in different areas (multiple mononeuropathy), or many nerves (polyneuropathy). Carpal tunnel syndrome is an example of mononeuropathy. Most people with peripheral neuropathy have polyneuropathy.

peripheral-neuropathy

Signs and symptoms of neuroblastoma vary depending on what part of the body is affected. Neuroblastoma in the abdomen — the most common form — may cause signs and symptoms such as: Neuroblastoma in the abdomen Abdominal pain A mass under the skin that isn't tender when touched Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation Neuroblastoma in the chest may cause signs and symptoms such as: Neuroblastoma in the chest Wheezing Chest pain Changes to the eyes, including drooping eyelids and unequal pupil size Other signs and symptoms that may indicate neuroblastoma include: Lumps of tissue under the skin Eyeballs that seem to protrude from the sockets (proptosis) Dark circles, similar to bruises, around the eyes Back pain Fever Unexplained weight loss Bone pain

neuroblastoma

Serious congenital heart defects usually are noticed soon after birth or during the first few months of life. Signs and symptoms could include: Pale gray or blue lips, tongue or fingernails (cyanosis) Rapid breathing Swelling in the legs, belly or areas around the eyes Shortness of breath during feedings, leading to poor weight gain Less-serious congenital heart defects may not be diagnosed until later in childhood. Signs and symptoms of congenital heart defects in older children may include: Easily becoming short of breath during exercise or activity Easily tiring during exercise or activity Fainting during exercise or activity Swelling in the hands, ankles or feet

congenital-heart-defects-children

Signs and symptoms of encopresis may include: Leakage of stool or liquid stool on underwear, which can be mistaken for diarrhea Constipation with dry, hard stool Passage of large stool that clogs or almost clogs the toilet Avoidance of bowel movements Long periods of time between bowel movements Lack of appetite Abdominal pain Problems with daytime wetting or bedwetting (enuresis) Repeated bladder infections, typically in girls

encopresis

Signs and symptoms of sarcoidosis vary depending on which organs are affected. Sarcoidosis sometimes develops gradually and produces symptoms that last for years. Other times, symptoms appear suddenly and then disappear just as quickly. Many people with sarcoidosis have no symptoms, so the disease may be discovered only when a chest X-ray is done for another reason. General symptoms Sarcoidosis can begin with these signs and symptoms: Fatigue Swollen lymph nodes Weight loss Pain and swelling in joints, such as the ankles Lung symptoms Sarcoidosis most often affects the lungs and may cause lung problems, such as: Persistent dry cough Shortness of breath Wheezing Chest pain Skin symptoms Sarcoidosis may cause skin problems, which may include: A rash of red or reddish-purple bumps, usually located on the shins or ankles, which may be warm and tender to the touch Disfiguring sores (lesions) on the nose, cheeks and ears Areas of skin that are darker or lighter in color Growths under the skin (nodules), particularly around scars or tattoos Eye symptoms Sarcoidosis can affect the eyes without causing any symptoms, so it's important to have your eyes checked regularly. When eye signs and symptoms do occur, they may include: Blurred vision Eye pain Burning, itching or dry eyes Severe redness Sensitivity to light Heart symptoms Cardiac sarcoidosis: A heart under attack Click here for an infographic to learn more Cardiac sarcoidosis: A heart under attack Click here for an infographic to learn more Signs and symptoms related to cardiac sarcoidosis may include: Chest pain Shortness of breath (dyspnea) Fainting (syncope) Fatigue Irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias) Rapid or fluttering heart beat (palpitations) Swelling caused by excess fluid (edema) Sarcoidosis can also affect calcium metabolism, the nervous system, the liver and spleen, muscles, bones and joints, the kidneys, lymph nodes, or any other organ.

sarcoidosis

Symptoms of sclerosing mesenteritis include pain in your belly, vomiting, bloating, diarrhea and fever. Sometimes people don't have any symptoms. Causes The cause of sclerosing mesenteritis is not known. By Mayo Clinic Staff By Mayo Clinic Staff Sclerosing mesenteritis care at Mayo Clinic

sclerosing-mesenteritis

Roseola Open pop-up dialog box Close Roseola Roseola Roseola is a childhood illness caused by two strains of the herpes virus. Common signs of roseola are a fever and a rash on the trunk and neck. Roseola Open pop-up dialog box Roseola Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Roseola Roseola Roseola is a childhood illness caused by two strains of the herpes virus. Common signs of roseola are a fever and a rash on the trunk and neck. Close Roseola Roseola Roseola is a childhood illness caused by two strains of the herpes virus. Common signs of roseola are a fever and a rash on the trunk and neck. Close Roseola Roseola Roseola is a childhood illness caused by two strains of the herpes virus. Common signs of roseola are a fever and a rash on the trunk and neck. Close Close Close Roseola Roseola Roseola is a childhood illness caused by two strains of the herpes virus. Common signs of roseola are a fever and a rash on the trunk and neck. Roseola Roseola is a childhood illness caused by two strains of the herpes virus. Common signs of roseola are a fever and a rash on the trunk and neck. Roseola is a childhood illness caused by two strains of the herpes virus. Common signs of roseola are a fever and a rash on the trunk and neck. If your child is exposed to someone with roseola and becomes infected with the virus, it will likely take 1 to 2 weeks for signs and symptoms of infection to appear. Or they may not appear at all. It's possible to become infected with roseola but not show any sign of it. Roseola symptoms might include: Fever. Roseola often starts with a high fever — often higher than 103 F (39.4 C). It starts suddenly and lasts 3 to 5 days. Some children also may have a sore throat, runny nose or cough along with or before the fever. Your child may also develop swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Rash. After the fever goes away, a rash often appears. A roseola rash is many small spots or patches. These spots tend to be flat. The rash often starts on the chest, back and belly and then spreads to the neck and arms. It might reach the legs and face. The rash isn't likely to be itchy or painful. It can last hours or days. The rash might occur without a fever first. Other signs and symptoms of roseola may include: Irritability Mild diarrhea Decreased appetite Swollen eyelids

roseola

People with high platelet levels often don't have signs or symptoms. When symptoms occur, they're often related to blood clots. Examples include: Headache. Confusion or changes in speech. Chest pain. Shortness of breath and nausea. Weakness. Burning pain in the hands or feet. Less commonly, very high platelet levels may cause bleeding. This can cause: Nosebleeds. Bruising. Bleeding from your mouth or gums. Bloody stool.

thrombocytosis

Testicular lumps Open pop-up dialog box Close Testicular lumps Testicular lumps Pain, swelling or lumps in your testicle or groin area may be a sign or symptom of testicular cancer or other medical conditions requiring treatment. Testicular lumps Open pop-up dialog box Testicular lumps Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Testicular lumps Testicular lumps Pain, swelling or lumps in your testicle or groin area may be a sign or symptom of testicular cancer or other medical conditions requiring treatment. Close Testicular lumps Testicular lumps Pain, swelling or lumps in your testicle or groin area may be a sign or symptom of testicular cancer or other medical conditions requiring treatment. Close Testicular lumps Testicular lumps Pain, swelling or lumps in your testicle or groin area may be a sign or symptom of testicular cancer or other medical conditions requiring treatment. Close Close Close Testicular lumps Testicular lumps Pain, swelling or lumps in your testicle or groin area may be a sign or symptom of testicular cancer or other medical conditions requiring treatment. Testicular lumps Pain, swelling or lumps in your testicle or groin area may be a sign or symptom of testicular cancer or other medical conditions requiring treatment. Pain, swelling or lumps in your testicle or groin area may be a sign or symptom of testicular cancer or other medical conditions requiring treatment. Signs and symptoms of testicular cancer include: A lump or swelling in either testicle A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum A dull ache in the lower belly or groin Sudden swelling in the scrotum Pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum Enlargement or tenderness of the breast tissue Back pain Usually testicular cancer only happens in one testicle.

testicular-cancer-care

Eye with uvea Open pop-up dialog box Close Eye with uvea Eye with uvea The uvea consists of structures of the eye beneath the white of the eye (sclera). It has three parts: (1) the iris, which is the colored part of the eye; (2) the ciliary body, which is the structure in the eye that secretes the transparent liquid within the front of the eye; and (3) the choroid, which is the layer of blood vessels between the sclera and the retina. Eye with uvea Open pop-up dialog box Eye with uvea Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Eye with uvea Eye with uvea The uvea consists of structures of the eye beneath the white of the eye (sclera). It has three parts: (1) the iris, which is the colored part of the eye; (2) the ciliary body, which is the structure in the eye that secretes the transparent liquid within the front of the eye; and (3) the choroid, which is the layer of blood vessels between the sclera and the retina. Close Eye with uvea Eye with uvea The uvea consists of structures of the eye beneath the white of the eye (sclera). It has three parts: (1) the iris, which is the colored part of the eye; (2) the ciliary body, which is the structure in the eye that secretes the transparent liquid within the front of the eye; and (3) the choroid, which is the layer of blood vessels between the sclera and the retina. Close Eye with uvea Eye with uvea The uvea consists of structures of the eye beneath the white of the eye (sclera). It has three parts: (1) the iris, which is the colored part of the eye; (2) the ciliary body, which is the structure in the eye that secretes the transparent liquid within the front of the eye; and (3) the choroid, which is the layer of blood vessels between the sclera and the retina. Close Close Close Eye with uvea Eye with uvea The uvea consists of structures of the eye beneath the white of the eye (sclera). It has three parts: (1) the iris, which is the colored part of the eye; (2) the ciliary body, which is the structure in the eye that secretes the transparent liquid within the front of the eye; and (3) the choroid, which is the layer of blood vessels between the sclera and the retina. Eye with uvea The uvea consists of structures of the eye beneath the white of the eye (sclera). It has three parts: (1) the iris, which is the colored part of the eye; (2) the ciliary body, which is the structure in the eye that secretes the transparent liquid within the front of the eye; and (3) the choroid, which is the layer of blood vessels between the sclera and the retina. The uvea consists of structures of the eye beneath the white of the eye (sclera). It has three parts: (1) the iris, which is the colored part of the eye; (2) the ciliary body, which is the structure in the eye that secretes the transparent liquid within the front of the eye; and (3) the choroid, which is the layer of blood vessels between the sclera and the retina. The signs, symptoms and characteristics of uveitis may include: Eye redness. Eye pain. Light sensitivity. Blurred vision. Dark, floating spots in your field of vision (floaters). Decreased vision. Symptoms may occur suddenly and get worse quickly, though in some cases, they develop gradually. They may affect one or both eyes. Occasionally, there are no symptoms, and signs of uveitis are observed on a routine eye exam. The uvea is the middle layer of tissue in the wall of the eye. It consists of the iris, the ciliary body and the choroid. When you look at your eye in the mirror, you will see the white part of the eye (sclera) and the colored part of the eye (iris). The iris is located inside the front of the eye. The ciliary body is a structure behind the iris. The choroid is a layer of blood vessels between the retina and the sclera. The retina lines the inside of the back of the eye, like wallpaper. The inside of the back of the eye is filled with a gel-like liquid called vitreous. The type of uveitis you have depends on which part or parts of the eye are inflamed: Anterior uveitis affects the inside of the front of your eye (between the cornea and the iris) and the ciliary body. It is also called iritis and is the most common type of uveitis. Intermediate uveitis affects the retina and blood vessels just behind the lens (pars plana) as well as the gel in the center of the eye (vitreous). Posterior uveitis affects a layer on the inside of the back of your eye, either the retina or the choroid. Panuveitis occurs when all layers of the uvea are inflamed, from the front to the back of your eye. When to seek medical advice Contact your doctor if you think you have the warning signs of uveitis. He or she may refer you to an eye specialist (ophthalmologist). If you're having significant eye pain and unexpected vision problems, seek immediate medical attention.

uveitis

Signs or symptoms of gas or gas pains include: Burping Passing gas Pain, cramps or a knotted feeling in your abdomen A feeling of fullness or pressure in your abdomen (bloating) An observable increase in the size of your abdomen (distention) Burping is normal, particularly during or right after a meal. Most people pass gas up to 20 times a day. Therefore, while having gas may be inconvenient or embarrassing, burping and passing gas are rarely by themselves a sign of a medical problem.

gas-and-gas-pains

Signs and symptoms of HHT include: HHT Nosebleeds, sometimes on a daily basis and often starting in childhood Lacy red vessels or tiny red spots, particularly on the lips, face, fingertips, tongue and inside surfaces of the mouth Iron deficiency anemia Shortness of breath Headaches Seizures

hht

Persistent post-concussive symptoms include: Headaches. Dizziness. Fatigue. Irritability. Anxiety. Trouble falling asleep or sleeping too much. Loss of concentration and memory. Ringing in the ears. Blurry vision. Noise and light sensitivity. Rarely, decreases in taste and smell. Headaches after a concussion most often feel like tension-type headaches. These may be related to a neck injury that happened at the same time as the head injury. Or the headaches may feel like migraines.

post-concussion-syndrome

Guillain-Barre syndrome often begins with tingling and weakness starting in your feet and legs and spreading to your upper body and arms. Some people notice the first symptoms in the arms or face. As Guillain-Barre syndrome progresses, muscle weakness can turn into paralysis. Signs and symptoms of Guillain-Barre syndrome may include: A pins and needles sensation in your fingers, toes, ankles or wrists Weakness in your legs that spreads to your upper body Unsteady walking or inability to walk or climb stairs Difficulty with facial movements, including speaking, chewing or swallowing Double vision or inability to move the eyes Severe pain that may feel achy, shooting or cramplike and may be worse at night Difficulty with bladder control or bowel function Rapid heart rate Low or high blood pressure Difficulty breathing People with Guillain-Barre syndrome usually experience their most significant weakness within two weeks after symptoms begin. Types Guillain-Barre syndrome has several forms. The main types are: Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP), the most common form in North America and Europe. The most common sign of AIDP is muscle weakness that starts in the lower part of your body and spreads upward. Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS), in which paralysis starts in the eyes. MFS is also associated with unsteady gait. MFS is less common in the U.S. but more common in Asia. Acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) and acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN) are less common in the U.S. But AMAN and AMSAN are more frequent in China, Japan and Mexico.

guillain-barre-syndrome

Egg allergy reactions vary from person to person and usually occur soon after exposure to egg. Egg allergy symptoms can include: Skin inflammation or hives — the most common egg allergy reaction Nasal congestion, runny nose and sneezing (allergic rhinitis) Digestive symptoms, such as cramps, nausea and vomiting Asthma signs and symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, chest tightness or shortness of breath Anaphylaxis A severe allergic reaction can lead to anaphylaxis, a life-threatening emergency that requires an immediate epinephrine (adrenaline) shot and a trip to the emergency room. Anaphylaxis signs and symptoms include: Constriction of airways, including a swollen throat or a lump in your throat that makes it difficult to breathe Abdominal pain and cramping Rapid pulse Shock, with a severe drop in blood pressure felt as dizziness, lightheadedness or loss of consciousness Discuss with your doctor any reaction — no matter how mild — you or your child has to eggs. The severity of egg allergy reactions can vary each time one occurs, so even if a past reaction was mild, the next one could be more serious. If your doctor thinks you or your child may be at risk of a severe reaction, he or she may prescribe an emergency epinephrine shot to be used if anaphylaxis occurs. The shot comes in a device that makes it easy to deliver, called an autoinjector.

egg-allergy

Molluscum contagiosum signs and symptoms include: Raised, round, skin-colored bumps Small bumps — typically under about 1/4 inch (smaller than 6 millimeters) in diameter Bumps with a small dent or dot at the top near the center Itchy, pink bumps Bumps on the face, trunk, arms or legs of children Bumps on the genitals, lower abdomen or inner thighs of adults if the infection was sexually transmitted

molluscum-contagiosum

If you've torn your meniscus, it might take 24 hours or more for pain and swelling to begin, especially if the tear is small. You might develop the following signs and symptoms in your knee: A popping sensation Swelling or stiffness Pain, especially when twisting or rotating your knee Difficulty straightening your knee fully Feeling as though your knee is locked in place when you try to move it Feeling of your knee giving way

torn-meniscus

The average time from infection to appearance of signs and symptoms (incubation period) is 10 days. The incubation period can range from 3 to 21 days. The most common type of tetanus is called generalized tetanus. Signs and symptoms begin gradually and then progressively worsen over two weeks. They usually start at the jaw and progress downward on the body. Signs and symptoms of generalized tetanus include: Painful muscle spasms and stiff, immovable muscles (muscle rigidity) in your jaw Tension of muscles around your lips, sometimes producing a persistent grin Painful spasms and rigidity in your neck muscles Difficulty swallowing Rigid abdominal muscles Progression of tetanus results in repeated painful, seizure-like spasms that last for several minutes (generalized spasms). Usually, the neck and back arch, the legs become rigid, the arms are drawn up to the body, and the fists are clenched. Muscle rigidity in the neck and abdomen may cause breathing difficulties. These severe spasms may be triggered by minor events that stimulate the senses — a loud sound, a physical touch, a draft or light. As the disease progresses, other signs and symptoms may include: High blood pressure Low blood pressure Rapid heart rate Fever Extreme sweating Localized tetanus This uncommon form of tetanus results in muscles spasms near the site of a wound. While it's usually a less severe form of disease, it can progress to generalized tetanus. Cephalic tetanus This rare form of tetanus results from a head wound. It results in weakened muscles in the face and spasms of the jaw muscles. It also can progress to generalized tetanus.

tetanus

Bacterial vaginosis signs and symptoms may include: Thin, gray, white or green vaginal discharge Foul-smelling "fishy" vaginal odor Vaginal itching Burning during urination Many women with bacterial vaginosis have no signs or symptoms.

bacterial-vaginosis

Breast pain can be cyclic or noncyclic. Cyclic means that the pain occurs on a regular pattern. Noncyclic means that the pain is constant, or that there's not a regular pattern. Each type of breast pain has distinct characteristics. Breast pain characteristics Cyclic breast pain Noncyclic breast pain Clearly related to the menstrual cycle and changing hormone levels Described as dull, heavy or aching Often accompanied by breast swelling, fullness or lumpiness Usually affects both breasts, particularly the upper, outer portions, and can radiate to the underarm Intensifies during the two weeks leading up to the start of the menstrual period, then eases up afterward More likely to affect people in their 20s and 30s, as well as people in their 40s who are transitioning to menopause Unrelated to the menstrual cycle Described as tight, burning, stabbing or aching sensation Constant or intermittent Usually affects one breast, in a localized area, but may spread more diffusely across the breast In women, most likely to occur after menopause Breast pain characteristics Cyclic breast pain Noncyclic breast pain Cyclic breast pain Noncyclic breast pain Cyclic breast pain Noncyclic breast pain Clearly related to the menstrual cycle and changing hormone levels Described as dull, heavy or aching Often accompanied by breast swelling, fullness or lumpiness Usually affects both breasts, particularly the upper, outer portions, and can radiate to the underarm Intensifies during the two weeks leading up to the start of the menstrual period, then eases up afterward More likely to affect people in their 20s and 30s, as well as people in their 40s who are transitioning to menopause Unrelated to the menstrual cycle Described as tight, burning, stabbing or aching sensation Constant or intermittent Usually affects one breast, in a localized area, but may spread more diffusely across the breast In women, most likely to occur after menopause Clearly related to the menstrual cycle and changing hormone levels Described as dull, heavy or aching Often accompanied by breast swelling, fullness or lumpiness Usually affects both breasts, particularly the upper, outer portions, and can radiate to the underarm Intensifies during the two weeks leading up to the start of the menstrual period, then eases up afterward More likely to affect people in their 20s and 30s, as well as people in their 40s who are transitioning to menopause Unrelated to the menstrual cycle Described as tight, burning, stabbing or aching sensation Constant or intermittent Usually affects one breast, in a localized area, but may spread more diffusely across the breast In women, most likely to occur after menopause Clearly related to the menstrual cycle and changing hormone levels Described as dull, heavy or aching Often accompanied by breast swelling, fullness or lumpiness Usually affects both breasts, particularly the upper, outer portions, and can radiate to the underarm Intensifies during the two weeks leading up to the start of the menstrual period, then eases up afterward More likely to affect people in their 20s and 30s, as well as people in their 40s who are transitioning to menopause Clearly related to the menstrual cycle and changing hormone levels Described as dull, heavy or aching Often accompanied by breast swelling, fullness or lumpiness Usually affects both breasts, particularly the upper, outer portions, and can radiate to the underarm Intensifies during the two weeks leading up to the start of the menstrual period, then eases up afterward More likely to affect people in their 20s and 30s, as well as people in their 40s who are transitioning to menopause

breast-pain

Atopic dermatitis on the chest Open pop-up dialog box Close Atopic dermatitis on the chest Atopic dermatitis on the chest Inflammation caused by atopic dermatitis can cover large areas of the body, such as the chest, or be limited to a few small spots. Atopic dermatitis on the chest Open pop-up dialog box Atopic dermatitis on the chest Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Atopic dermatitis on the chest Atopic dermatitis on the chest Inflammation caused by atopic dermatitis can cover large areas of the body, such as the chest, or be limited to a few small spots. Close Atopic dermatitis on the chest Atopic dermatitis on the chest Inflammation caused by atopic dermatitis can cover large areas of the body, such as the chest, or be limited to a few small spots. Close Atopic dermatitis on the chest Atopic dermatitis on the chest Inflammation caused by atopic dermatitis can cover large areas of the body, such as the chest, or be limited to a few small spots. Close Close Close Atopic dermatitis on the chest Atopic dermatitis on the chest Inflammation caused by atopic dermatitis can cover large areas of the body, such as the chest, or be limited to a few small spots. Atopic dermatitis on the chest Inflammation caused by atopic dermatitis can cover large areas of the body, such as the chest, or be limited to a few small spots. Inflammation caused by atopic dermatitis can cover large areas of the body, such as the chest, or be limited to a few small spots. Infantile eczema Open pop-up dialog box Close Infantile eczema Infantile eczema Atopic dermatitis in infants (infantile eczema) appears here as red, itchy patches on very dry skin. Infantile eczema Open pop-up dialog box Infantile eczema Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Infantile eczema Infantile eczema Atopic dermatitis in infants (infantile eczema) appears here as red, itchy patches on very dry skin. Close Infantile eczema Infantile eczema Atopic dermatitis in infants (infantile eczema) appears here as red, itchy patches on very dry skin. Close Infantile eczema Infantile eczema Atopic dermatitis in infants (infantile eczema) appears here as red, itchy patches on very dry skin. Close Close Close Infantile eczema Infantile eczema Atopic dermatitis in infants (infantile eczema) appears here as red, itchy patches on very dry skin. Infantile eczema Atopic dermatitis in infants (infantile eczema) appears here as red, itchy patches on very dry skin. Atopic dermatitis in infants (infantile eczema) appears here as red, itchy patches on very dry skin. Atopic dermatitis (eczema) symptoms can appear anywhere on the body and vary widely from person to person. They may include: Dry, cracked skin Itchiness (pruritus) Rash on swollen skin that varies in color depending on your skin color Small, raised bumps, on brown or Black skin Oozing and crusting Thickened skin Darkening of the skin around the eyes Raw, sensitive skin from scratching Atopic dermatitis often begins before age 5 and may continue into the teen and adult years. For some people, it flares and then clears up for a time, even for several years.

atopic-dermatitis-eczema

Signs and symptoms of cerebral palsy can vary greatly from person to person. Cerebral palsy can affect the whole body, or it might be limited primarily to one or two limbs, or one side of the body. Generally, signs and symptoms include problems with movement and coordination, speech and eating, development, and other problems. Movement and coordination Stiff muscles and exaggerated reflexes (spasticity), the most common movement disorder Variations in muscle tone, such as being either too stiff or too floppy Stiff muscles with normal reflexes (rigidity) Lack of balance and muscle coordination (ataxia) Tremors or jerky involuntary movements Slow, writhing movements Favoring one side of the body, such as only reaching with one hand or dragging a leg while crawling Difficulty walking, such as walking on toes, a crouched gait, a scissors-like gait with knees crossing, a wide gait or an asymmetrical gait Difficulty with fine motor skills, such as buttoning clothes or picking up utensils Speech and eating Delays in speech development Difficulty speaking Difficulty with sucking, chewing or eating Excessive drooling or problems with swallowing Development Delays in reaching motor skills milestones, such as sitting up or crawling Learning difficulties Intellectual disabilities Delayed growth, resulting in smaller size than would be expected Other problems Damage to the brain can contribute to other neurological problems, such as: Seizures (epilepsy) Difficulty hearing Problems with vision and abnormal eye movements Abnormal touch or pain sensations Bladder and bowel problems, including constipation and urinary incontinence Mental health conditions, such as emotional disorders and behavioral problems The brain disorder causing cerebral palsy doesn't change with time, so the symptoms usually don't worsen with age. However, as the child gets older, some symptoms might become more or less apparent. And muscle shortening and muscle rigidity can worsen if not treated aggressively.

cerebral-palsy

Priapism symptoms vary depending on the type of priapism. The two main types of priapism are ischemic priapism and nonischemic priapism. Ischemic priapism Ischemic priapism, also called low-flow priapism, is the result of blood not being able to leave the penis. Blood is trapped in the penis because it cannot flow out of the veins of the penis or there is a problem with the contraction of smooth muscles within the erectile tissue of the penis. Ischemic priapism is the more common type of priapism and requires immediate medical care to prevent complications caused by not getting enough oxygen to the penile tissue. Signs and symptoms include: Erection lasting more than four hours or unrelated to sexual interest or stimulation Rigid penile shaft, but the tip of penis (glans) is soft Progressively worsening penile pain Stuttering priapism — also called recurrent or intermittent priapism — is a form of ischemic priapism. An uncommon condition, stuttering priapism describes repetitive episodes of prolonged erections and often includes episodes of ischemic priapism. It occurs more often in males who have an inherited disorder characterized by abnormally shaped red blood cells (sickle cell disease). Sickle cells can block the blood vessels in the penis. In some cases, the condition starts off with unwanted and painful erections of short duration and might progress over time to more-frequent and more-prolonged erections. Stuttering priapism may begin in childhood. Nonischemic priapism Nonischemic priapism, also known as high-flow priapism, occurs when blood flow through the arteries of the penis isn't working properly. However, the penile tissues continue to receive some blood flow and oxygen. Nonischemic priapism often occurs due to trauma. Signs and symptoms include: Erection lasting more than four hours or unrelated to sexual interest or stimulation Erect but not fully rigid penile shaft Usually not painful

priapism

Shaken baby syndrome symptoms and signs include: Extreme fussiness or irritability Difficulty staying awake Breathing problems Poor eating Vomiting Pale or bluish skin Seizures Paralysis Coma While sometimes there's bruising on the face, you may not see signs of physical injury to the child's outer body. Injuries that might not be immediately seen include bleeding in the brain and eyes, spinal cord damage, and fractures of the ribs, skull, legs and other bones. Many children with shaken baby syndrome show signs and symptoms of prior child abuse. In mild cases of shaken baby syndrome, a child may appear normal after being shaken, but over time they may develop health or behavioral problems.

shaken-baby-syndrome

Hammertoe and mallet toe feature an abnormal bend in the joints of one or more of your toes. Moving the affected toe may be difficult or painful. Corns and calluses can result from the toe rubbing against the inside of your shoes.

hammertoe-and-mallet-toe

Symptoms of keratitis include: Eye redness Eye pain Excess tears or other discharge from your eye Difficulty opening your eyelid because of pain or irritation Blurred vision Decreased vision Sensitivity to light, called photophobia A feeling that something is in your eye

keratitis

Skin anatomy Open pop-up dialog box Close Skin anatomy Skin anatomy Your skin has three layers that house your sweat and oil glands, hair follicles, melanocytes, and blood vessels. Skin anatomy Open pop-up dialog box Skin anatomy Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Skin anatomy Skin anatomy Your skin has three layers that house your sweat and oil glands, hair follicles, melanocytes, and blood vessels. Close Skin anatomy Skin anatomy Your skin has three layers that house your sweat and oil glands, hair follicles, melanocytes, and blood vessels. Close Skin anatomy Skin anatomy Your skin has three layers that house your sweat and oil glands, hair follicles, melanocytes, and blood vessels. Close Close Close Skin anatomy Skin anatomy Your skin has three layers that house your sweat and oil glands, hair follicles, melanocytes, and blood vessels. Skin anatomy Your skin has three layers that house your sweat and oil glands, hair follicles, melanocytes, and blood vessels. Your skin has three layers that house your sweat and oil glands, hair follicles, melanocytes, and blood vessels. Third-degree burn Open pop-up dialog box Close Third-degree burn Third-degree burn Third-degree burns extend into the fat layer that lies beneath the dermis. The skin may appear stiff, waxy white, leathery or tan. These types of burns usually require skin grafts for wound closure. Third-degree burn Open pop-up dialog box Third-degree burn Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Third-degree burn Third-degree burn Third-degree burns extend into the fat layer that lies beneath the dermis. The skin may appear stiff, waxy white, leathery or tan. These types of burns usually require skin grafts for wound closure. Close Third-degree burn Third-degree burn Third-degree burns extend into the fat layer that lies beneath the dermis. The skin may appear stiff, waxy white, leathery or tan. These types of burns usually require skin grafts for wound closure. Close Third-degree burn Third-degree burn Third-degree burns extend into the fat layer that lies beneath the dermis. The skin may appear stiff, waxy white, leathery or tan. These types of burns usually require skin grafts for wound closure. Close Close Close Third-degree burn Third-degree burn Third-degree burns extend into the fat layer that lies beneath the dermis. The skin may appear stiff, waxy white, leathery or tan. These types of burns usually require skin grafts for wound closure. Third-degree burn Third-degree burns extend into the fat layer that lies beneath the dermis. The skin may appear stiff, waxy white, leathery or tan. These types of burns usually require skin grafts for wound closure. Third-degree burns extend into the fat layer that lies beneath the dermis. The skin may appear stiff, waxy white, leathery or tan. These types of burns usually require skin grafts for wound closure. Radiation burn Open pop-up dialog box Close Radiation burn Radiation burn Radiation burns can be caused by X-rays or radiation therapy to treat cancer. Radiation burn Open pop-up dialog box Radiation burn Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Radiation burn Radiation burn Radiation burns can be caused by X-rays or radiation therapy to treat cancer. Close Radiation burn Radiation burn Radiation burns can be caused by X-rays or radiation therapy to treat cancer. Close Radiation burn Radiation burn Radiation burns can be caused by X-rays or radiation therapy to treat cancer. Close Close Close Radiation burn Radiation burn Radiation burns can be caused by X-rays or radiation therapy to treat cancer. Radiation burn Radiation burns can be caused by X-rays or radiation therapy to treat cancer. Radiation burns can be caused by X-rays or radiation therapy to treat cancer. Burn symptoms vary depending on how deep the skin damage is. It can take a day or two for the signs and symptoms of a severe burn to develop. 1st-degree burn. This minor burn affects only the outer layer of the skin (epidermis). It may cause redness and pain. 2nd-degree burn. This type of burn affects both the epidermis and the second layer of skin (dermis). It may cause swelling and red, white or splotchy skin. Blisters may develop, and pain can be severe. Deep second-degree burns can cause scarring. 3rd-degree burn. This burn reaches to the fat layer beneath the skin. Burned areas may be black, brown or white. The skin may look leathery. Third-degree burns can destroy nerves, causing numbness.

burns

The list of potential signs and symptoms for premenstrual syndrome is long, but most women only experience a few of these problems. Emotional and behavioral signs and symptoms Tension or anxiety Depressed mood Crying spells Mood swings and irritability or anger Appetite changes and food cravings Trouble falling asleep (insomnia) Social withdrawal Poor concentration Change in libido Physical signs and symptoms Joint or muscle pain Headache Fatigue Weight gain related to fluid retention Abdominal bloating Breast tenderness Acne flare-ups Constipation or diarrhea Alcohol intolerance For some, the physical pain and emotional stress are severe enough to affect their daily lives. Regardless of symptom severity, the signs and symptoms generally disappear within four days after the start of the menstrual period for most women. But a small number of women with premenstrual syndrome have disabling symptoms every month. This form of PMS is called premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). PMS PMDD signs and symptoms include depression, mood swings, anger, anxiety, feeling overwhelmed, difficulty concentrating, irritability and tension.

premenstrual-syndrome

Body mass index (BMI) is often used to diagnose obesity. To calculate BMI, multiply weight in pounds by 703, divide by height in inches and then divide again by height in inches. Or divide weight in kilograms by height in meters squared. BMI BMI Weight status Below 18.5 Underweight 18.5-24.9 Normal 25.0-29.9 Overweight 30.0 and higher Obesity BMI Weight status BMI Weight status BMI BMI Weight status Below 18.5 Underweight 18.5-24.9 Normal 25.0-29.9 Overweight 30.0 and higher Obesity Below 18.5 Underweight Below 18.5 Underweight 18.5-24.9 Normal 18.5-24.9 Normal 25.0-29.9 Overweight 25.0-29.9 Overweight 30.0 and higher Obesity 30.0 and higher Obesity Asians with BMI of 23 or higher may have an increased risk of health problems. BMI For most people, BMI provides a reasonable estimate of body fat. However, BMI doesn't directly measure body fat, so some people, such as muscular athletes, may have a BMI in the obesity category even though they don't have excess body fat. BMI BMI BMI Many doctors also measure a person's waist circumference to help guide treatment decisions. Weight-related health problems are more common in men with a waist circumference over 40 inches (102 centimeters) and in women with a waist measurement over 35 inches (89 centimeters).

obesity

Signs and symptoms will vary, depending on the severity of the greenstick fracture. Mild fractures might be mistaken for sprains or bruises. More-severe greenstick fractures may cause an obvious deformity, accompanied by significant pain and swelling. When to see a doctor Contact your doctor if your child has persistent pain in an injured limb. Seek immediate medical attention if a child is unable to bear weight or if there is obvious pain, deformity and swelling. Causes Childhood fractures most commonly occur with a fall. Arm fractures are more common than leg fractures, since the common reaction is to throw out your arms to catch yourself when you fall. Risk factors The risk of greenstick fractures is higher in young children because their bones are softer and more flexible than adult bones. In a greenstick fracture, the bone bends and cracks instead of breaking into separate pieces. Most greenstick fractures occur in children under age 10. By Mayo Clinic Staff By Mayo Clinic Staff Request an appointment Request an appointment Diagnosis & treatment Diagnosis & treatment Diagnosis & treatment Feb. 25, 2021 Print Print Share on: FacebookTwitter Facebook Twitter Show references Marx JA, et al., eds. General principles of orthopedic injuries. In: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2014. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 21, 2016. Kliegman RM, et al. Common fractures. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2016. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 21, 2016. Schweich P. Distal forearm fractures in children: Diagnosis and assessment. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 21, 2016. Mencio GA. Fractures and dislocations of the forearm, wrist and hand. In: Green's Skeletal Trauma in Children. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2015. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 21, 2016. Mathison DJ, et al. General principles of fracture management: Fracture patterns and description in children. http://www.uptodate.com/home. March 21, 2016. Schweich P. Distal forearm fractures in children: Initial management. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 21, 2016. Schweich P. Closed reduction and casting of distal forearm fractures in children. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 21, 2016. Herring JA. Upper extremity injuries. In: Tachdjian's Pediatric Orthopedics. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2014. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 21, 2016. Show references Marx JA, et al., eds. General principles of orthopedic injuries. In: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2014. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 21, 2016. Kliegman RM, et al. Common fractures. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2016. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 21, 2016. Schweich P. Distal forearm fractures in children: Diagnosis and assessment. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 21, 2016. Mencio GA. Fractures and dislocations of the forearm, wrist and hand. In: Green's Skeletal Trauma in Children. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2015. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 21, 2016. Mathison DJ, et al. General principles of fracture management: Fracture patterns and description in children. http://www.uptodate.com/home. March 21, 2016. Schweich P. Distal forearm fractures in children: Initial management. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 21, 2016. Schweich P. Closed reduction and casting of distal forearm fractures in children. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 21, 2016. Herring JA. Upper extremity injuries. In: Tachdjian's Pediatric Orthopedics. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2014. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 21, 2016. Marx JA, et al., eds. General principles of orthopedic injuries. In: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2014. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 21, 2016. Kliegman RM, et al. Common fractures. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2016. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 21, 2016. Schweich P. Distal forearm fractures in children: Diagnosis and assessment. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 21, 2016. Mencio GA. Fractures and dislocations of the forearm, wrist and hand. In: Green's Skeletal Trauma in Children. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2015. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 21, 2016. Mathison DJ, et al. General principles of fracture management: Fracture patterns and description in children. http://www.uptodate.com/home. March 21, 2016. Schweich P. Distal forearm fractures in children: Initial management. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 21, 2016. Schweich P. Closed reduction and casting of distal forearm fractures in children. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 21, 2016. Herring JA. Upper extremity injuries. In: Tachdjian's Pediatric Orthopedics. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2014. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 21, 2016. Marx JA, et al., eds. General principles of orthopedic injuries. In: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2014. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 21, 2016. Kliegman RM, et al. Common fractures. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2016. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 21, 2016. Schweich P. Distal forearm fractures in children: Diagnosis and assessment. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 21, 2016. Mencio GA. Fractures and dislocations of the forearm, wrist and hand. In: Green's Skeletal Trauma in Children. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2015. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 21, 2016. Mathison DJ, et al. General principles of fracture management: Fracture patterns and description in children. http://www.uptodate.com/home. March 21, 2016. Schweich P. Distal forearm fractures in children: Initial management. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 21, 2016. Schweich P. Closed reduction and casting of distal forearm fractures in children. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed March 21, 2016. Herring JA. Upper extremity injuries. In: Tachdjian's Pediatric Orthopedics. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2014. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 21, 2016. Related Greenstick fracture Associated Procedures CT scan Ultrasound X-ray Products & Services Book: Mayo Clinic Guide to Raising a Healthy Child Related Greenstick fracture Greenstick fracture

greenstick-fractures

A keloid scar may form within months to years of the inciting injury. Signs and symptoms might include: Thick, irregular scarring, typically on the earlobes, shoulders, cheeks or middle chest Shiny, hairless, lumpy, raised skin Varied size, depending on the size of the original injury and when the keloid stops growing Varied texture, from soft to firm and rubbery Reddish, brown or purplish, depending on your skin color Itchiness Discomfort

keloid-scar

Hidradenitis suppurativa can affect one or several areas of the body. Signs and symptoms of the condition include: Blackheads. Blackheads appear in small pitted areas of skin, often appearing in pairs. Painful pea-sized lumps. The condition usually starts with a single, painful lump under the skin that persists for weeks or months. More bumps may form later, usually in areas where you have more sweat and oil glands or where the skin rubs together, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks and breasts. Leaking bumps or sores. Some bumps or sores get bigger, break open and drain pus with an odor. Tunnels. Over time, tunnels might form under the skin, connecting the lumps. These wounds heal very slowly, if at all, and drain blood and pus. Some people with this condition experience only mild symptoms. The course of the disease is highly variable. Excess weight and being a smoker are associated with worse symptoms, but even people who are thin and don't smoke can experience severe disease.

hidradenitis-suppurativa

In the early stages of diabetic nephropathy, you would most likely not notice any signs or symptoms. In later stages, signs and symptoms may include: Worsening blood pressure control Protein in the urine Swelling of feet, ankles, hands or eyes Increased need to urinate Reduced need for insulin or diabetes medicine Confusion or difficulty concentrating Shortness of breath Loss of appetite Nausea and vomiting Persistent itching Fatigue

diabetic-nephropathy

In most cases, seasonal affective disorder symptoms appear during late fall or early winter and go away during the sunnier days of spring and summer. Less commonly, people with the opposite pattern have symptoms that begin in spring or summer. In either case, symptoms may start out mild and become more severe as the season progresses. Signs and symptoms of SAD may include: SAD Feeling listless, sad or down most of the day, nearly every day Losing interest in activities you once enjoyed Having low energy and feeling sluggish Having problems with sleeping too much Experiencing carbohydrate cravings, overeating and weight gain Having difficulty concentrating Feeling hopeless, worthless or guilty Having thoughts of not wanting to live Fall and winter SAD Symptoms specific to winter-onset SAD, sometimes called winter depression, may include: SAD Oversleeping Appetite changes, especially a craving for foods high in carbohydrates Weight gain Tiredness or low energy Spring and summer SAD Symptoms specific to summer-onset seasonal affective disorder, sometimes called summer depression, may include: Trouble sleeping (insomnia) Poor appetite Weight loss Agitation or anxiety Increased irritability Seasonal changes and bipolar disorder People who have bipolar disorder are at increased risk of seasonal affective disorder. In some people with bipolar disorder, episodes of mania may be linked to a specific season. For example, spring and summer can bring on symptoms of mania or a less intense form of mania (hypomania), anxiety, agitation and irritability. They may also experience depression during the fall and winter months.

seasonal-affective-disorder

Most people exposed to the cholera bacterium (Vibrio cholerae) don't become ill and don't know they've been infected. But because they shed cholera bacteria in their stool for seven to 14 days, they can still infect others through contaminated water. Most cases of cholera that cause symptoms cause mild or moderate diarrhea that's often hard to tell apart from diarrhea caused by other problems. Others develop more-serious signs and symptoms of cholera, usually within a few days of infection. Symptoms of cholera infection can include: Diarrhea. Cholera-related diarrhea comes on suddenly and can quickly cause dangerous fluid loss — as much as a quart (about 1 liter) an hour. Diarrhea due to cholera often has a pale, milky appearance that resembles water in which rice has been rinsed. Nausea and vomiting. Vomiting occurs especially in the early stages of cholera and can last for hours. Dehydration. Dehydration can develop within hours after cholera symptoms start and range from mild to severe. A loss of 10% or more of body weight indicates severe dehydration. Signs and symptoms of cholera dehydration include irritability, fatigue, sunken eyes, a dry mouth, extreme thirst, dry and shriveled skin that's slow to bounce back when pinched into a fold, little or no urinating, low blood pressure, and an irregular heartbeat. Dehydration can lead to a rapid loss of minerals in your blood that maintain the balance of fluids in your body. This is called an electrolyte imbalance. Electrolyte imbalance An electrolyte imbalance can lead to serious signs and symptoms such as: Muscle cramps. These result from the rapid loss of salts such as sodium, chloride and potassium. Shock. This is one of the most serious complications of dehydration. It occurs when low blood volume causes a drop in blood pressure and a drop in the amount of oxygen in your body. If untreated, severe hypovolemic shock can cause death in minutes.

cholera

Typical agoraphobia symptoms include fear of: Leaving home alone. Crowds or waiting in line. Enclosed spaces, such as movie theaters, elevators or small stores. Open spaces, such as parking lots, bridges or malls. Using public transportation, such as a bus, plane or train. These situations cause anxiety because you fear you won't be able to escape or find help if you start to feel panicked. Or you may fear having other disabling or embarrassing symptoms, such as dizziness, fainting, falling or diarrhea. In addition: Your fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual danger of the situation. You avoid the situation, you need a companion to go with you, or you endure the situation but are extremely upset. You have major distress or problems with social situations, work or other areas in your life because of the fear, anxiety or avoidance. Your fear and avoidance usually lasts six months or longer. Panic disorder and agoraphobia Some people have panic disorder in addition to agoraphobia. Panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder that includes panic attacks. A panic attack is a sudden feeling of extreme fear that reaches a peak within a few minutes and triggers a variety of intense physical symptoms. You might think that you're totally losing control, having a heart attack or even dying. Fear of another panic attack can lead to avoiding similar situations or the place where it happened in an attempt to prevent future panic attacks. Symptoms of a panic attack can include: Rapid heart rate. Trouble breathing or a feeling of choking. Chest pain or pressure. Lightheadedness or dizziness. Feeling shaky, numb or tingling. Sweating too much. Sudden flushing or chills. Upset stomach or diarrhea. Feeling a loss of control. Fear of dying.

agoraphobia

Signs and symptoms of fibrocystic breasts may include: Breast lumps or areas of thickening that tend to blend into the surrounding breast tissue Generalized breast pain or tenderness or discomfort that involves the upper outer part of the breast Breast nodules or lumpy tissue change in size with the menstrual cycle Green or dark brown nonbloody nipple discharge that tends to leak without pressure or squeezing Breast changes that are similar in both breasts Monthly increase in breast pain or lumpiness from midcycle (ovulation) to just before your period and then gets better once your period starts Fibrocystic breast changes occur most often between 30 and 50 years of age. These changes happen rarely after menopause unless you're taking hormone replacement medicine such as estrogen or progesterone.

fibrocystic-breasts

Swollen lymph nodes Open pop-up dialog box Close Swollen lymph nodes Swollen lymph nodes One of the most common places to find swollen lymph nodes is in the neck. The inset shows three swollen lymph nodes below the lower jaw. Swollen lymph nodes Open pop-up dialog box Swollen lymph nodes Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Swollen lymph nodes Swollen lymph nodes One of the most common places to find swollen lymph nodes is in the neck. The inset shows three swollen lymph nodes below the lower jaw. Close Swollen lymph nodes Swollen lymph nodes One of the most common places to find swollen lymph nodes is in the neck. The inset shows three swollen lymph nodes below the lower jaw. Close Swollen lymph nodes Swollen lymph nodes One of the most common places to find swollen lymph nodes is in the neck. The inset shows three swollen lymph nodes below the lower jaw. Close Close Close Swollen lymph nodes Swollen lymph nodes One of the most common places to find swollen lymph nodes is in the neck. The inset shows three swollen lymph nodes below the lower jaw. Swollen lymph nodes One of the most common places to find swollen lymph nodes is in the neck. The inset shows three swollen lymph nodes below the lower jaw. One of the most common places to find swollen lymph nodes is in the neck. The inset shows three swollen lymph nodes below the lower jaw. Signs and symptoms of lymphoma may include: Painless swelling of lymph nodes in your neck, armpits or groin Persistent fatigue Fever Night sweats Shortness of breath Unexplained weight loss Itchy skin

lymphoma

Initially, iron deficiency anemia can be so mild that it goes unnoticed. But as the body becomes more deficient in iron and anemia worsens, the signs and symptoms intensify. Iron deficiency anemia signs and symptoms may include: Extreme fatigue Weakness Pale skin Chest pain, fast heartbeat or shortness of breath Headache, dizziness or lightheadedness Cold hands and feet Inflammation or soreness of your tongue Brittle nails Unusual cravings for non-nutritive substances, such as ice, dirt or starch Poor appetite, especially in infants and children with iron deficiency anemia

iron-deficiency-anemia

Signs and symptoms of primary lateral sclerosis usually take years to progress and generally begin in the legs. Rarely, PLS begins in your tongue or hands and then progresses down your spinal cord to your legs. However, the disease has highly variable effects from person to person. Signs and symptoms may include: PLS Stiffness, weakness and muscle spasms (spasticity) in your legs, rarely starting in one leg, and eventually progressing to your arms, hands, tongue and jaw Slowed movement Tripping, clumsiness and difficulty with balance Hand clumsiness Hoarseness, as well as slowed, slurred speech and drooling Difficulties with chewing and swallowing Sometimes, frequent, rapid and intense shifts in emotions (mood lability) Rarely, breathing problems and bladder problems late in the disease

primary-lateral-sclerosis

When the heart beats too fast, it may not pump enough blood to the rest of the body. As a result, the organs and tissues may not get enough oxygen. In general, tachycardia may lead to the following signs and symptoms: Sensation of a racing, pounding heartbeat or flopping in the chest (palpitations) Chest pain Fainting (syncope) Lightheadedness Rapid pulse rate Shortness of breath Some people with tachycardia have no symptoms. The condition may be discovered when a physical exam or heart tests are done for another reason.

tachycardia

Symptoms of a broken collarbone include: Pain that increases when moving the shoulder. Swelling, tenderness or bruising. Skin over the break might look like a tent when gently pinched. A bump on or near the shoulder. A grinding or crackling sound when moving the shoulder. Stiffness or not being able to move the shoulder. Newborns often will not move their arm for days after breaking the collarbone during birth and will cry if someone moves the arm.

broken-collarbone

Signs and symptoms of chronic kidney disease develop over time if kidney damage progresses slowly. Loss of kidney function can cause a buildup of fluid or body waste or electrolyte problems. Depending on how severe it is, loss of kidney function can cause: Nausea Vomiting Loss of appetite Fatigue and weakness Sleep problems Urinating more or less Decreased mental sharpness Muscle cramps Swelling of feet and ankles Dry, itchy skin High blood pressure (hypertension) that's difficult to control Shortness of breath, if fluid builds up in the lungs Chest pain, if fluid builds up around the lining of the heart Signs and symptoms of kidney disease are often nonspecific. This means they can also be caused by other illnesses. Because your kidneys are able to make up for lost function, you might not develop signs and symptoms until irreversible damage has occurred.

chronic-kidney-disease

Signs and symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis may include: Shortness of breath (dyspnea) A dry cough Fatigue Unexplained weight loss Aching muscles and joints Widening and rounding of the tips of the fingers or toes (clubbing) The course of pulmonary fibrosis — and the severity of symptoms — can vary considerably from person to person. Some people become ill very quickly with severe disease. Others have moderate symptoms that worsen more slowly, over months or years. Some people may experience a rapid worsening of their symptoms (acute exacerbation), such as severe shortness of breath, that may last for several days to weeks. People who have acute exacerbations may be placed on a mechanical ventilator. Doctors may also prescribe antibiotics, corticosteroid medications or other medications to treat an acute exacerbation.

pulmonary-fibrosis

Horner syndrome usually affects only one side of the face. Common signs and symptoms include: A persistently small pupil (miosis) A notable difference in pupil size between the two eyes (anisocoria) Little or delayed opening (dilation) of the affected pupil in dim light Drooping of the upper eyelid (ptosis) Slight elevation of the lower lid, sometimes called upside-down ptosis Sunken appearance of the affected eye Little or no sweating (anhidrosis) on the affected side of the face Signs and symptoms, particularly ptosis and anhidrosis, may be subtle and difficult to detect. Children Additional signs and symptoms in children with Horner syndrome may include: Lighter iris color in the affected eye of a child under the age of 1 Change in color on the affected side of the face that would typically appear from heat, physical exertion or emotional reactions

horner-syndrome

More than half the people with primary biliary cholangitis do not have any noticeable symptoms when diagnosed. The disease may be diagnosed when blood tests are done for other reasons, such as routine testing. Symptoms eventually develop over the next 5 to 20 years. Those who do have symptoms at diagnosis typically have poorer outcomes. Common early symptoms include: Fatigue Itchy skin Later signs and symptoms may include: Dry eyes and mouth Pain in the upper right abdomen Swelling of the spleen (splenomegaly) Bone, muscle or joint (musculoskeletal) pain Swollen feet and ankles (edema) Buildup of fluid in the abdomen due to liver failure (ascites) Fatty deposits (xanthomas) on the skin around the eyes, eyelids or in the creases of the palms, soles, elbows or knees Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) Darkening of the skin that's not related to sun exposure (hyperpigmentation) Weak and brittle bones (osteoporosis), which can lead to fractures High cholesterol Diarrhea, which may include greasy stools (steatorrhea) Underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) Weight loss

primary-biliary-cholangitis

Symptoms of somatic symptom disorder may be: Specific sensations, such as pain or shortness of breath, or more general symptoms, such as fatigue or weakness Unrelated to any medical cause that can be identified, or related to a medical condition such as cancer or heart disease, but more significant than what's usually expected A single symptom, multiple symptoms or varying symptoms Mild, moderate or severe Pain is the most common symptom, but whatever your symptoms, you have excessive thoughts, feelings or behaviors related to those symptoms, which cause significant problems, make it difficult to function and sometimes can be disabling. These thoughts, feelings and behaviors can include: Constant worry about potential illness Viewing normal physical sensations as a sign of severe physical illness Fearing that symptoms are serious, even when there is no evidence Thinking that physical sensations are threatening or harmful Feeling that medical evaluation and treatment have not been adequate Fearing that physical activity may cause damage to your body Repeatedly checking your body for abnormalities Frequent health care visits that don't relieve your concerns or that make them worse Being unresponsive to medical treatment or unusually sensitive to medication side effects Having a more severe impairment than is usually expected from a medical condition For somatic symptom disorder, more important than the specific physical symptoms you experience is the way you interpret and react to the symptoms and how they impact your daily life.

somatic-symptom-disorder

Symptoms of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome may include: Stomach pain. Diarrhea. Burning, aching or discomfort in your upper abdomen. Acid reflux and heartburn. Burping. Nausea and vomiting. Bleeding in your digestive tract. Losing weight without trying. Loss of appetite.

zollinger-ellison-syndrome

Symptoms of tendinitis tend to occur where a tendon attaches to a bone. Symptoms often include: Pain, often described as a dull ache, especially when moving the hurt limb or joint Tenderness Mild swelling

tendinitis

The first sign of Merkel cell carcinoma is usually a fast-growing, painless nodule (tumor) on your skin. The nodule may be skin-colored or may appear in shades of red, blue or purple. Most Merkel cell carcinomas appear on the face, head or neck, but they can develop anywhere on your body, even on areas not exposed to sunlight.

merkel-cell-carcinoma

Sacral dimple Open pop-up dialog box Close Sacral dimple Sacral dimple A sacral dimple is an indentation or pit in the skin on the lower back — usually just above the crease between the buttocks. Most sacral dimples are small and shallow. Sacral dimple Open pop-up dialog box Sacral dimple Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Sacral dimple Sacral dimple A sacral dimple is an indentation or pit in the skin on the lower back — usually just above the crease between the buttocks. Most sacral dimples are small and shallow. Close Sacral dimple Sacral dimple A sacral dimple is an indentation or pit in the skin on the lower back — usually just above the crease between the buttocks. Most sacral dimples are small and shallow. Close Sacral dimple Sacral dimple A sacral dimple is an indentation or pit in the skin on the lower back — usually just above the crease between the buttocks. Most sacral dimples are small and shallow. Close Close Close Sacral dimple Sacral dimple A sacral dimple is an indentation or pit in the skin on the lower back — usually just above the crease between the buttocks. Most sacral dimples are small and shallow. Sacral dimple A sacral dimple is an indentation or pit in the skin on the lower back — usually just above the crease between the buttocks. Most sacral dimples are small and shallow. A sacral dimple is an indentation or pit in the skin on the lower back — usually just above the crease between the buttocks. Most sacral dimples are small and shallow. A sacral dimple is an indentation or pit in the skin on the lower back. It's usually located just above the crease between the buttocks. Causes There are no known causes for a sacral dimple. It is a congenital condition, meaning it's present at birth. Complications Rarely, sacral dimples are associated with a serious underlying abnormality of the spine or spinal cord. Examples include: Spina bifida. A very mild form of this condition, called spina bifida occulta, occurs when the spine doesn't close properly around the spinal cord, but the cord remains within the spinal canal. In most cases, spina bifida occulta causes no symptoms and doesn't need treatment. Tethered cord syndrome. The spinal cord normally hangs freely within the spinal canal. Tethered cord syndrome is a disorder that occurs when tissue attached to the spinal cord limits its movements. Signs and symptoms may include weakness or numbness in the legs and bladder or bowel incontinence. The risks of these spinal problems increase if the sacral dimple is accompanied by a nearby tuft of hair, skin tag or lump, and certain types of skin discoloration By Mayo Clinic Staff By Mayo Clinic Staff Request an appointment Request an appointment Diagnosis & treatment Diagnosis & treatment Diagnosis & treatment Oct. 07, 2022 Print Print Share on: FacebookTwitter Facebook Twitter Show references Paller AS, et al. Cutaneous disorders of the newborn. In: Paller and Mancini — Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology: A Textbook of Skin Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence. 6th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 30, 2022. Cohen BA. Neonatal dimpling. In: Pediatric Dermatology. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 30, 2022. Sacral dimple — normal. Pediatric Patient Education. https://publications.aap.org/patiented. Accessed Aug. 31, 2022. Holcomb GW, et al., eds. Neurosurgical conditions. In: Holcomb and Ashcraft's Pediatric Surgery. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 31, 2022. AskMayoExpert. Spina bifida. Mayo Clinic; 2021. Andreas A, et al., eds. Current status of paediatric imaging. In: Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: A Textbook of Medical Imaging. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 31, 2022. Show references Paller AS, et al. Cutaneous disorders of the newborn. In: Paller and Mancini — Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology: A Textbook of Skin Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence. 6th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 30, 2022. Cohen BA. Neonatal dimpling. In: Pediatric Dermatology. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 30, 2022. Sacral dimple — normal. Pediatric Patient Education. https://publications.aap.org/patiented. Accessed Aug. 31, 2022. Holcomb GW, et al., eds. Neurosurgical conditions. In: Holcomb and Ashcraft's Pediatric Surgery. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 31, 2022. AskMayoExpert. Spina bifida. Mayo Clinic; 2021. Andreas A, et al., eds. Current status of paediatric imaging. In: Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: A Textbook of Medical Imaging. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 31, 2022. Paller AS, et al. Cutaneous disorders of the newborn. In: Paller and Mancini — Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology: A Textbook of Skin Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence. 6th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 30, 2022. Cohen BA. Neonatal dimpling. In: Pediatric Dermatology. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 30, 2022. Sacral dimple — normal. Pediatric Patient Education. https://publications.aap.org/patiented. Accessed Aug. 31, 2022. Holcomb GW, et al., eds. Neurosurgical conditions. In: Holcomb and Ashcraft's Pediatric Surgery. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 31, 2022. AskMayoExpert. Spina bifida. Mayo Clinic; 2021. Andreas A, et al., eds. Current status of paediatric imaging. In: Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: A Textbook of Medical Imaging. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 31, 2022. Paller AS, et al. Cutaneous disorders of the newborn. In: Paller and Mancini — Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology: A Textbook of Skin Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence. 6th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 30, 2022. Cohen BA. Neonatal dimpling. In: Pediatric Dermatology. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 30, 2022. Sacral dimple — normal. Pediatric Patient Education. https://publications.aap.org/patiented. Accessed Aug. 31, 2022. Holcomb GW, et al., eds. Neurosurgical conditions. In: Holcomb and Ashcraft's Pediatric Surgery. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 31, 2022. AskMayoExpert. Spina bifida. Mayo Clinic; 2021. Andreas A, et al., eds. Current status of paediatric imaging. In: Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: A Textbook of Medical Imaging. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 31, 2022. Related Sacral dimple Associated Procedures MRI Ultrasound Products & Services Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter — Digital Edition Show more products and services from Mayo Clinic Related Sacral dimple Sacral dimple

sacral-dimple

Symptoms of a serious drug allergy often occur within an hour after taking a drug. Other reactions, particularly rashes, can occur hours, days or weeks later. Drug allergy symptoms may include: Skin rash Hives Itching Fever Swelling Shortness of breath Wheezing Runny nose Itchy, watery eyes Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis is a rare, life-threatening reaction to a drug allergy that causes the widespread dysfunction of body systems. Symptoms of anaphylaxis include: Tightening of the airways and throat, causing trouble breathing Nausea or abdominal cramps Vomiting or diarrhea Dizziness or lightheadedness Weak, fast pulse Drop in blood pressure Seizure Loss of consciousness Other conditions resulting from drug allergy Less-common drug allergy reactions happen days or weeks after exposure to a drug and may persist for some time after you stop taking the drug. These conditions include: Serum sickness, which may cause fever, joint pain, rash, swelling and nausea Drug-induced anemia, a reduction in red blood cells, which can cause fatigue, irregular heartbeats, shortness of breath and other symptoms Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), which results in rash, high white blood cell count, general swelling, swollen lymph nodes and recurrence of dormant hepatitis infection Inflammation in the kidneys, also called nephritis, which can cause fever, blood in the urine, general swelling, confusion and other symptoms

drug-allergy

The symptoms of cyclic vomiting syndrome often begin in the morning. Signs and symptoms include: Three or more recurrent episodes of vomiting that start around the same time and last for a similar length of time Varying intervals of generally normal health without nausea between episodes Intense nausea and sweating before an episode starts Other signs and symptoms during a vomiting episode may include: Abdominal pain Diarrhea Dizziness Sensitivity to light Headache Retching or gagging

cyclic-vomiting-syndrome

Signs and symptoms of recurrent breast cancer vary depending on where the cancer comes back. Local recurrence In a local recurrence, cancer reappears in the same area as your original cancer. If you've undergone a lumpectomy, the cancer could recur in the remaining breast tissue. If you've undergone a mastectomy, the cancer could recur in the tissue that lines the chest wall or in the skin. Signs and symptoms of local recurrence within the same breast may include: A new lump in your breast or irregular area of firmness Changes to the skin of your breast Skin inflammation or area of redness Nipple discharge Signs and symptoms of local recurrence on the chest wall after a mastectomy may include: One or more painless nodules on or under the skin of your chest wall A new area of thickening along or near the mastectomy scar Regional recurrence A regional breast cancer recurrence means the cancer has come back in the nearby lymph nodes. Signs and symptoms of regional recurrence may include a lump or swelling in the lymph nodes located: Under your arm Near your collarbone In the groove above your collarbone In your neck Distant recurrence A distant (metastatic) recurrence means the cancer has traveled to distant parts of the body, most commonly the bones, liver and lungs. Signs and symptoms include: Persistent and worsening pain, such as chest, back or hip pain Persistent cough Difficulty breathing Loss of appetite Weight loss without trying Severe headaches Seizures

recurrent-breast-cancer

The signs and symptoms of acute coronary syndrome usually begin abruptly. They include: Chest pain (angina) or discomfort, often described as aching, pressure, tightness or burning Pain spreading from the chest to the shoulders, arms, upper abdomen, back, neck or jaw Nausea or vomiting Indigestion Shortness of breath (dyspnea) Sudden, heavy sweating (diaphoresis) Lightheadedness, dizziness or fainting Unusual or unexplained fatigue Feeling restless or apprehensive Chest pain or discomfort is the most common symptom. However, signs and symptoms may vary significantly depending on your age, sex and other medical conditions. You're more likely to have signs and symptoms without chest pain or discomfort if you're a woman, older adult or have diabetes.

acute-coronary-syndrome

Lewy body dementia signs and symptoms can include: Visual hallucinations. Hallucinations — seeing things that aren't there — might be one of the first symptoms, and they often recur. People with Lewy body dementia might hallucinate shapes, animals or people. Sound (auditory), smell (olfactory) or touch (tactile) hallucinations are possible. Movement disorders. Signs of Parkinson's disease (parkinsonian signs), such as slowed movement, rigid muscles, tremor or a shuffling walk can occur. This can lead to falling. Poor regulation of body functions (autonomic nervous system). Blood pressure, pulse, sweating and the digestive process are regulated by a part of the nervous system that is often affected by Lewy body dementia. This can result in sudden drops in blood pressure upon standing (orthostatic hypotension), dizziness, falls, loss of bladder control (urinary incontinence) and bowel issues such as constipation. Cognitive problems. You might have thinking (cognitive) problems similar to those of Alzheimer's disease, such as confusion, poor attention, visual-spatial problems and memory loss. Sleep difficulties. You might have rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder, which can cause you to physically act out your dreams while you're asleep. This might involve behavior such as punching, kicking, yelling and screaming while sleeping. Fluctuating attention. Episodes of drowsiness, long periods of staring into space, long naps during the day or disorganized speech are possible. Depression. You might develop depression. Apathy. You might lose motivation.

lewy-body-dementia

Signs and symptoms of a stye include: A red lump on your eyelid that is similar to a boil or a pimple Eyelid pain Eyelid swelling Tearing Another condition that causes inflammation of the eyelid is a chalazion. A chalazion occurs when there's a blockage in one of the small oil glands near the eyelashes. Unlike a stye, a chalazion usually isn't painful and tends to be most prominent on the inner side of the eyelid. Treatment for both conditions is similar.

sty

Not all pituitary tumors cause symptoms. Sometimes these tumors are found during an imaging test, such as an MRI or a CT scan, that is done for another reason. If they don't cause symptoms, pituitary tumors usually don't need treatment. MRI CT Pituitary tumor symptoms may be caused by a tumor putting pressure on the brain or on other parts of the body nearby. Symptoms also can be caused by a hormone imbalance. Hormone levels can rise when a pituitary tumor makes too much of one or more hormones. Or a large tumor that disrupts the way the pituitary gland works may cause hormone levels to fall. Symptoms from tumor pressure Macroadenomas can put pressure on the pituitary gland, on nerves, on the brain and on other parts of the body nearby. That can cause symptoms such as: Headache. Eye problems due to pressure on the optic nerve, especially loss of side vision, also called peripheral vision, and double vision. Pain in the face, sometimes including sinus pain or ear pain. Drooping eyelid. Seizures. Nausea and vomiting. Symptoms from hormone changes Cushing syndrome Open pop-up dialog box Close Cushing syndrome Cushing syndrome Left untreated, Cushing syndrome can result in exaggerated facial roundness, weight gain around the midsection and upper back, thinning of the arms and legs, easy bruising, and stretch marks. Cushing syndrome Open pop-up dialog box Cushing syndrome Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Cushing syndrome Cushing syndrome Left untreated, Cushing syndrome can result in exaggerated facial roundness, weight gain around the midsection and upper back, thinning of the arms and legs, easy bruising, and stretch marks. Close Cushing syndrome Cushing syndrome Left untreated, Cushing syndrome can result in exaggerated facial roundness, weight gain around the midsection and upper back, thinning of the arms and legs, easy bruising, and stretch marks. Close Cushing syndrome Cushing syndrome Left untreated, Cushing syndrome can result in exaggerated facial roundness, weight gain around the midsection and upper back, thinning of the arms and legs, easy bruising, and stretch marks. Close Close Close Cushing syndrome Cushing syndrome Left untreated, Cushing syndrome can result in exaggerated facial roundness, weight gain around the midsection and upper back, thinning of the arms and legs, easy bruising, and stretch marks. Cushing syndrome Left untreated, Cushing syndrome can result in exaggerated facial roundness, weight gain around the midsection and upper back, thinning of the arms and legs, easy bruising, and stretch marks. Left untreated, Cushing syndrome can result in exaggerated facial roundness, weight gain around the midsection and upper back, thinning of the arms and legs, easy bruising, and stretch marks. Illustration showing person with acromegaly Open pop-up dialog box Close Illustration showing person with acromegaly Illustration showing person with acromegaly Symptoms of acromegaly include an enlarged face and hands. Changes to the face may cause the brow bone and lower jawbone to protrude, and the nose and lips to get larger. Illustration showing person with acromegaly Open pop-up dialog box Illustration showing person with acromegaly Open pop-up dialog box Open pop-up dialog box Close Illustration showing person with acromegaly Illustration showing person with acromegaly Symptoms of acromegaly include an enlarged face and hands. Changes to the face may cause the brow bone and lower jawbone to protrude, and the nose and lips to get larger. Close Illustration showing person with acromegaly Illustration showing person with acromegaly Symptoms of acromegaly include an enlarged face and hands. Changes to the face may cause the brow bone and lower jawbone to protrude, and the nose and lips to get larger. Close Illustration showing person with acromegaly Illustration showing person with acromegaly Symptoms of acromegaly include an enlarged face and hands. Changes to the face may cause the brow bone and lower jawbone to protrude, and the nose and lips to get larger. Close Close Close Illustration showing person with acromegaly Illustration showing person with acromegaly Symptoms of acromegaly include an enlarged face and hands. Changes to the face may cause the brow bone and lower jawbone to protrude, and the nose and lips to get larger. Illustration showing person with acromegaly Symptoms of acromegaly include an enlarged face and hands. Changes to the face may cause the brow bone and lower jawbone to protrude, and the nose and lips to get larger. Symptoms of acromegaly include an enlarged face and hands. Changes to the face may cause the brow bone and lower jawbone to protrude, and the nose and lips to get larger. Low amounts of hormones Macroadenomas can limit the pituitary gland's ability to make hormones. When that happens, symptoms may include: Tiredness or weakness. Lack of energy. Sexual problems, such as problems with erections and less interest in sex. Changes in menstrual cycles. Nausea. Feeling cold. Losing or gaining weight without trying. High amounts of hormones Functioning pituitary adenomas typically make a large amount of one hormone. That exposes the body to high levels of that hormone. Rarely, a pituitary adenoma may make more than one hormone. The following types of functioning pituitary adenomas cause different symptoms depending on the hormones they make. Pituitary tumors that make adrenocorticotropic hormone Pituitary tumors that make adrenocorticotropic hormone are called corticotroph adenomas. Adrenocorticotropic hormone, also called ACTH, causes the adrenal glands to make the hormone cortisol. ACTH tumors trigger the adrenal glands to make too much cortisol. This causes a condition called Cushing disease. Cushing disease is one cause of Cushing syndrome. ACTH ACTH Cushing disease symptoms include: Weight gain and fatty tissue deposits around the midsection and upper back. Rounded face. Stretch marks. Thin skin that bruises easily. Thinning of the arms and legs with muscle weakness. Thicker or more visible body hair. Slow healing of cuts, insect bites and infections. Areas of darkened skin. Acne. Changes in menstrual cycles. Sexual problems, including problems with erections and less interest in sex. Pituitary tumors that make growth hormone Pituitary tumors that make growth hormone also are called growth hormone-secreting tumors or somatotroph adenomas. Too much growth hormone leads to a condition known as acromegaly. Acromegaly can cause: Changes in facial features, including larger lips, nose and tongue; longer lower jaw; and wide spaces between teeth. Growth of hands and feet. Thicker skin. More sweating and body odor. Joint pain. A deeper voice. Children and teens who have too much growth hormone might also grow faster or taller than usual. This condition is called gigantism. Pituitary tumors that make luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) are also known as gonadotropins. Pituitary tumors that make these hormones are called gonadotroph adenomas. It's uncommon for these adenomas to make too many hormones that then trigger symptoms. Instead, symptoms from these adenomas usually are due to tumor pressure. If symptoms do happen because of too much LH and FSH, they affect women and men differently. LH FSH Symptoms in women may include: Change in menstrual cycles. Fertility problems. Enlargement of and pain in the ovaries caused by a condition called ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Symptoms in men may include: Enlarged testicles. Higher levels of testosterone. Pituitary tumors that make prolactin These adenomas are called prolactinomas. Too much of the hormone prolactin can lead to a decrease in the body's levels of sex hormones — estrogen and testosterone. Too much prolactin affects men and women differently. In women, too much prolactin might cause: Irregular menstrual cycles. Lack of menstrual cycles. Milky discharge from the breasts. Breast tenderness. Problems with fertility. Less interest in sex. In men, too much prolactin can cause a condition called male hypogonadism. Symptoms might include: Problems with erections. Less interest in sex. Breast growth. Problems with fertility. Less body and facial hair. Pituitary tumors that make thyroid-stimulating hormone Pituitary tumors that make thyroid-stimulating hormone are called thyrotroph adenomas. They also may be referred to as thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting tumors. They cause the thyroid gland to make too much of the hormone thyroxine, also called T-4. That leads to a condition called hyperthyroidism, also known as overactive thyroid disease. Hyperthyroidism can speed up the body's metabolism causing many symptoms. Some of the most common include: Weight loss. Rapid or irregular heartbeat. Nervousness, anxiety or irritability. Frequent bowel movements. Sweating. Tremor. Sleep problems.

pituitary-tumors

Hay fever symptoms can include: Runny nose and nasal stuffiness (congestion) Watery, itchy, red eyes (allergic conjunctivitis) Sneezing Cough Itchy nose, roof of mouth or throat Mucus that runs down the back of your throat (postnasal drip) Swollen, bruised-appearing skin under the eyes (allergic shiners) Extreme tiredness (fatigue), often due to poor sleep Hay fever triggers Your hay fever signs and symptoms may occur year-round or may start or worsen at a particular time of year (seasonal). Hay fever triggers include: Tree pollen, which is common in early spring Grass pollen, which is common in late spring and summer Ragweed pollen, which is common in fall Dust mites and cockroach droppings, which are present year-round Dander from pets, which can be bothersome year-round but might cause worse symptoms in winter, when houses are closed up Spores from indoor and outdoor fungi and molds, which can be both seasonal and year-round Hay fever or common cold? Symptoms can be similar, so it can be difficult to tell which one you have. Condition Symptoms Onset Duration Hay fever Runny nose with thin, watery discharge; no fever Immediately after exposure to allergens As long as you're exposed to allergens Common cold Runny nose with watery or thick yellow discharge; body aches; low-grade fever 1 to 3 days after exposure to a cold virus 3 to 7 days

hay-fever