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Nausea, with or without vomiting, is common in pregnancy. Morning sickness is often brought on by smelling certain odors or eating certain foods. Morning sickness is most common during the first three months of pregnancy. It typically starts before nine weeks. Symptoms usually improve by the middle or end of the second three months of pregnancy. | morning-sickness |
Cyclothymia symptoms alternate between emotional highs and lows. The highs of cyclothymia include symptoms of an elevated mood (hypomanic symptoms). The lows consist of mild or moderate depressive symptoms. Cyclothymia symptoms are similar to those of bipolar I or II disorder, but they're less severe. When you have cyclothymia, you can typically function in your daily life, though not always well. The unpredictable nature of your mood shifts may significantly disrupt your life because you never know how you're going to feel. Hypomanic symptoms Signs and symptoms of the highs of cyclothymia may include:
An exaggerated feeling of happiness or well-being (euphoria)
Extreme optimism
Inflated self-esteem
Talking more than usual
Poor judgment that can result in risky behavior or unwise choices
Racing thoughts
Irritable or agitated behavior
Excessive physical activity
Increased drive to perform or achieve goals (sexual, work related or social)
Decreased need for sleep
Tendency to be easily distracted
Inability to concentrate
Depressive symptoms Signs and symptoms of the lows of cyclothymia may include:
Feeling sad, hopeless or empty
Tearfulness
Irritability, especially in children and teenagers
Loss of interest in activities once considered enjoyable
Changes in weight
Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
Sleep problems
Restlessness
Fatigue or feeling slowed down
Problems concentrating
Thinking of death or suicide
| cyclothymia |
A tick bite may look like as a tiny, itchy bump on your skin, much like a mosquito bite. This doesn't mean you have a tick-borne disease. Many people will not notice they've had a tick bite. The symptoms of Lyme disease vary. They usually show up in stages. But the stages can overlap. And some people don't have symptoms of the typical early stage. Stage 1
Lyme disease rash
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Illustration of Lyme disease rash on different skin colors. People with Lyme disease might get a bull's-eye rash. The rash gradually spreads over a period of days.
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Illustration of Lyme disease rash on different skin colors. People with Lyme disease might get a bull's-eye rash. The rash gradually spreads over a period of days.
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Lyme disease rash
Lyme disease rash
Illustration of Lyme disease rash on different skin colors. People with Lyme disease might get a bull's-eye rash. The rash gradually spreads over a period of days.
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Lyme disease rash
Lyme disease rash
Illustration of Lyme disease rash on different skin colors. People with Lyme disease might get a bull's-eye rash. The rash gradually spreads over a period of days.
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Lyme disease rash
Illustration of Lyme disease rash on different skin colors. People with Lyme disease might get a bull's-eye rash. The rash gradually spreads over a period of days.
Lyme disease rash Illustration of Lyme disease rash on different skin colors. People with Lyme disease might get a bull's-eye rash. The rash gradually spreads over a period of days. Illustration of Lyme disease rash on different skin colors. People with Lyme disease might get a bull's-eye rash. The rash gradually spreads over a period of days. Early symptoms of Lyme disease usually happen within 3 to 30 days after a tick bite. This stage of disease has a limited set of symptoms. This is called early localized disease. A rash is a common sign of Lyme disease. But it doesn't always happen. The rash is usually a single circle that slowly spreads from the site of the tick bite. It may become clear in the center and look like a target or bull's-eye. The rash often feels warm to the touch, But it's usually not painful or itchy. A rash Other stage 1 symptoms include:
Fever.
Headache.
Extreme tiredness.
Joint stiffness.
Muscle aches and pains.
Swollen lymph nodes.
Stage 2 Without treatment, Lyme disease can get worse. Β The symptoms often show up within 3 to 10 weeks after a tick bite. Stage 2 is often more serious and widespread. It is called early disseminated disease. Stage 2 may include the stage 1 symptoms and the following:
Many rashes on other parts of the body.
Neck pain or stiffness.
Muscle weakness on one or both sides of the face.
Immune-system activity in heart tissue that causes irregular heartbeats.
Pain that starts from the back and hips and spreads to the legs.
Pain, numbness or weakness in the hands or feet.
Painful swelling in tissues of the eye or eyelid.
Immune-system activity in eye nerves that causes pain or vision loss.
Stage 3 In the third stage, you may have symptoms from the earlier stages and other symptoms. This stage is called late disseminated disease. In the United States, the most common condition of this stage is arthritis in large joints, particularly the knees. Pain, swelling or stiffness may last for a long time. Or the symptoms may come and go. Stage 3 symptoms usually begin 2 to 12 months after a tick bite. The type of Lyme disease common in Europe can cause a skin condition called acrodermatitis chronic atrophicans. The skin on the backs of the hands and tops of the feet get discolored and swell. It also may show up over the elbows and knees. More-serious cases may cause damage to tissues or joints. This skin condition may show up many months to many years after a tick bite. | lyme-disease |
Signs and symptoms possibly associated with blastocystis include:
Watery diarrhea
Nausea
Abdominal pain
Bloating
Excessive gas
Loss of appetite
Weight loss
Anal itching
Fatigue
| blastocystis-hominis-infection |
Epidermoid cyst signs and symptoms include:
A small, round bump under the skin, usually on the face, neck or trunk
A tiny blackhead plugging the central opening of the cyst
A thick, yellow, smelly material that sometimes drains from the cyst
Redness, swelling and tenderness in the area, if inflamed or infected
| epidermoid-cysts |
Nipple changes
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Nipple changes
Breast and nipple changes can be a sign of breast cancer. Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice anything unusual.
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Breast and nipple changes can be a sign of breast cancer. Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice anything unusual.
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Nipple changes
Breast and nipple changes can be a sign of breast cancer. Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice anything unusual.
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Nipple changes
Nipple changes
Breast and nipple changes can be a sign of breast cancer. Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice anything unusual.
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Nipple changes
Breast and nipple changes can be a sign of breast cancer. Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice anything unusual.
Nipple changes Breast and nipple changes can be a sign of breast cancer. Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice anything unusual. Breast and nipple changes can be a sign of breast cancer. Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice anything unusual. Paget's disease of the breast affects your nipple and usually the skin (areola) surrounding it. It's easy to mistake the signs and symptoms of Paget's disease of the breast for skin irritation (dermatitis) or another noncancerous (benign) skin condition. Possible signs and symptoms of Paget's disease of the breast include:
Flaky or scaly skin on your nipple
Crusty, oozing or hardened skin resembling eczema on the nipple, areola or both
Itching
Redness
A tingling or burning sensation
Straw-colored or bloody nipple discharge
A flattened or turned-in (inverted) nipple
A lump in the breast
Thickening skin on the breast
Signs and symptoms usually occur in one breast only. The disease typically starts in the nipple and may spread to the areola and other areas of the breast. The skin changes may come and go early on or respond to topical treatment, making it appear as if your skin is healing. On average, signs and symptoms occur for several months before a diagnosis is made. | pagets-disease-of-the-breast |
Polymorphous light eruption on arm
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Polymorphous light eruption on arm
The rash that results from polymorphous light eruption can look different from person to person but typically includes inflammation, itching and small bumps that may be densely packed together.
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Polymorphous light eruption on arm
The rash that results from polymorphous light eruption can look different from person to person but typically includes inflammation, itching and small bumps that may be densely packed together.
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Polymorphous light eruption on arm
Polymorphous light eruption on arm
The rash that results from polymorphous light eruption can look different from person to person but typically includes inflammation, itching and small bumps that may be densely packed together.
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Polymorphous light eruption on arm
Polymorphous light eruption on arm
The rash that results from polymorphous light eruption can look different from person to person but typically includes inflammation, itching and small bumps that may be densely packed together.
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Polymorphous light eruption on arm
The rash that results from polymorphous light eruption can look different from person to person but typically includes inflammation, itching and small bumps that may be densely packed together.
Polymorphous light eruption on arm The rash that results from polymorphous light eruption can look different from person to person but typically includes inflammation, itching and small bumps that may be densely packed together. The rash that results from polymorphous light eruption can look different from person to person but typically includes inflammation, itching and small bumps that may be densely packed together. Symptoms of the rash in polymorphous light eruption may include:
Dense clusters of small bumps and blisters
Inflamed, raised rough patches
Itching or burning
People may rarely have other symptoms such as fever and chills. In polymorphous light eruption, eruption refers to the rash, which usually appears 30 minutes to several hours after sun exposure. The rash usually appears on areas of the body that are covered during winter but exposed in summer such as the upper chest, front of the neck and arms. When to see a health care provider See your health care provider if you have any rash with no obvious cause, such as a known allergy or recent contact with poison ivy. Polymorphous light eruption rashes look similar to rashes caused by other diseases, some of which are serious. So it's important to get a prompt diagnosis and treatment. Seek immediate medical care if your rash is: Seek immediate medical care
Widespread
Painful
Accompanied by fever
| polymorphous-light-eruption |
Common signs and symptoms of central sleep apnea include:
Observed episodes of not breathing or abnormal breathing patterns during sleep
Abrupt awakenings accompanied by shortness of breath
Difficulty staying asleep (insomnia)
Excessive daytime sleepiness (hypersomnia)
Difficulty concentrating
Mood changes
Morning headaches
Snoring
Although snoring indicates some degree of airflow obstruction, snoring can also be heard in the presence of central sleep apnea. However, snoring may not be as prominent with central sleep apnea as it is with obstructive sleep apnea. | central-sleep-apnea |
The first symptoms of rabies may be very similar to those of the flu and may last for days. Later signs and symptoms may include:
Fever
Headache
Nausea
Vomiting
Agitation
Anxiety
Confusion
Hyperactivity
Difficulty swallowing
Excessive salivation
Fear brought on by attempts to drink fluids because of difficulty swallowing water
Fear brought on by air blown on the face
Hallucinations
Insomnia
Partial paralysis
| rabies |
Signs and symptoms of diaper rash include:
Inflamed skin in the diaper area β buttocks, thighs and genitals
Itchy, tender skin in the diaper area
Sores in the diaper area
Discomfort, fussiness or crying, especially during diaper changes
| diaper-rash |
Signs and symptoms of floor of the mouth cancer can include:
Mouth pain
Sores in your mouth that won't heal
Loose teeth
Pain when you swallow
Weight loss
Ear pain
Swelling in your neck that may hurt
White patches in your mouth that won't go away
| floor-mouth-cancer |
Symptoms of PCOS often start around the time of the first menstrual period. Sometimes symptoms develop later after you have had periods for a while. PCOS The symptoms of PCOS vary. A diagnosis of PCOS is made when you have at least two of these: PCOS PCOS
Irregular periods. Having few menstrual periods or having periods that aren't regular are common signs of PCOS. So is having periods that last for many days or longer than is typical for a period. For example, you might have fewer than nine periods a year. And those periods may occur more than 35 days apart. You may have trouble getting pregnant.
Too much androgen. High levels of the hormone androgen may result in excess facial and body hair. This is called hirsutism. Sometimes, severe acne and male-pattern baldness can happen, too.
Polycystic ovaries. Your ovaries might be bigger. Many follicles containing immature eggs may develop around the edge of the ovary. The ovaries might not work the way they should.
PCOS signs and symptoms are typically more severe in people with obesity. | pcos |
Symptoms of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome often begin within a week after using injectable medications to stimulate ovulation, though sometimes it can take two weeks or longer for symptoms to appear. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may worsen or improve over time. Mild to moderate OHSS With mild to moderate ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, symptoms can include:
Mild to moderate abdominal pain
Abdominal bloating or increased waist size
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Tenderness in the area of your ovaries
Some women who use injectable fertility drugs get a mild form of OHSS. This usually goes away after about a week. But, if pregnancy occurs, symptoms of OHSS may worsen and last several days to weeks. OHSS OHSS Severe OHSS With severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, you might have:
Rapid weight gain β more than 2.2 pounds (1 kilogram) in 24 hours
Severe abdominal pain
Severe, persistent nausea and vomiting
Blood clots
Decreased urination
Shortness of breath
Tight or enlarged abdomen
| ovarian-hyperstimulation-syndrome-ohss |
Drug rash
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Drug rash
A drug rash usually starts within two weeks of taking a new medication and begins as discrete red spots that spread, covering large areas of the body.
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Drug rash
A drug rash usually starts within two weeks of taking a new medication and begins as discrete red spots that spread, covering large areas of the body.
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Drug rash
Drug rash
A drug rash usually starts within two weeks of taking a new medication and begins as discrete red spots that spread, covering large areas of the body.
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Drug rash
Drug rash
A drug rash usually starts within two weeks of taking a new medication and begins as discrete red spots that spread, covering large areas of the body.
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Drug rash
A drug rash usually starts within two weeks of taking a new medication and begins as discrete red spots that spread, covering large areas of the body.
Drug rash A drug rash usually starts within two weeks of taking a new medication and begins as discrete red spots that spread, covering large areas of the body. A drug rash usually starts within two weeks of taking a new medication and begins as discrete red spots that spread, covering large areas of the body. Signs and symptoms of penicillin allergy often occur within an hour after taking the drug. Less commonly, reactions can occur hours, days or weeks later. Penicillin allergy signs and symptoms may include:
Skin rash
Hives
Itching
Fever
Swelling
Shortness of breath
Wheezing
Runny nose
Itchy, watery eyes
Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis Anaphylaxis is a rare, life-threatening allergic reaction that causes the widespread dysfunction of body systems. Signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis include:
Tightening of the airways and throat, causing trouble breathing
Nausea or abdominal cramps
Vomiting or diarrhea
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Weak, rapid pulse
Drop in blood pressure
Seizures
Loss of consciousness
Delayed reactions resulting from penicillin allergy Less-common penicillin allergy reactions occur days or weeks after exposure to the drug and may persist for some time after you stop taking it. These conditions include:
Serum sickness, which may cause fever, joint pain, rash, swelling and nausea
Drug-induced anemia, a reduction in red blood cells, which can cause fatigue, irregular heartbeats, shortness of breath, and other signs and symptoms
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), which results in rash, high white blood cell counts, general swelling, swollen lymph nodes and recurrence of dormant hepatitis infection
Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis, which involves severe blistering and peeling of the skin
Inflammation in the kidneys (nephritis), which can cause fever, blood in the urine, general swelling, confusion, and other signs and symptoms
Adverse events that are not allergic reactions You may experience side effects of penicillin β as happens with other medications β that are not an allergic reaction to the drug. Depending on the type of penicillin, common side effects may include mild nausea or diarrhea, headache, or vaginal itching. Signs or symptoms of an infection for which you are being treated β or unrelated symptoms β also may be mistaken as an allergic drug reaction. | penicillin-allergy |
Signs and symptoms of urethral stricture include:
Decreased urine stream
Incomplete bladder emptying
Spraying of the urine stream
Difficulty, straining or pain when urinating
Increased urge to urinate or more-frequent urination
Urinary tract infection
Causes Scar tissue, which can narrow the urethra, can be due to:
A medical procedure that involves inserting an instrument, such as an endoscope, into the urethra
Intermittent or long-term use of a tube inserted through the urethra to drain the bladder (catheter)
Trauma or injury to the urethra or pelvis
An enlarged prostate or previous surgery to remove or reduce an enlarged prostate gland
Cancer of the urethra or prostate
Sexually transmitted infections
Radiation therapy
Urethral stricture is much more common in males than in females. Often the cause is unknown. Clinical trials
Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
Explore Mayo Clinic studies
By Mayo Clinic Staff By Mayo Clinic Staff
Urethral stricture care at Mayo Clinic
| urethral-stricture |
Most people experience no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they typically include pain and stiffness in the neck. Sometimes, cervical spondylosis results in a narrowing of the spinal canal within the bones of the spine (the vertebrae). The spinal canal is the space inside the vertebrae that the spinal cord and the nerve roots pass through to reach the rest of the body. If the spinal cord or nerve roots become pinched, you might experience:
Tingling, numbness and weakness in the arms, hands, legs or feet
Lack of coordination and difficulty walking
Loss of bladder or bowel control
| cervical-spondylosis |
You may have a color vision deficiency and not know it. Some people figure out that they or their child has the condition when it causes confusion β such as when there are problems differentiating the colors in a traffic light or interpreting color-coded learning materials. People affected by color blindness may not be able to distinguish:
Different shades of red and green
Different shades of blue and yellow
Any colors
The most common color deficiency is an inability to see some shades of red and green. Often, a person who is red-green or blue-yellow deficient isn't completely insensitive to both colors. Defects can be mild, moderate or severe. | poor-color-vision |
The liver
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The liver
The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
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The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
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The liver
The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
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The liver
The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
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The liver
The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
The liver The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach. The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach. In most cases, a liver hemangioma doesn't cause any signs or symptoms. When a liver hemangioma causes signs and symptoms, they may include:
Pain in the upper right abdomen
Feeling full after eating only a small amount of food (early satiety)
Nausea
Vomiting
However, these symptoms are nonspecific and in most instances are due to something else even if you have a liver hemangioma, as these tend to be asymptomatic. | liver-hemangioma |
Cellulite looks like dimpled or bumpy skin. It's sometimes described as having a cottage cheese or orange peel texture. You can see mild cellulite only if you pinch your skin in an area where you have cellulite, such as your thighs. Cellulite that is more severe makes the skin appear rumpled and bumpy with areas of peaks and valleys. Cellulite is most common around the thighs and buttocks, but it can also be found on the breasts, lower abdomen and upper arms. | cellulite |
Stomach polyps usually don't cause symptoms. But as a stomach polyp enlarges, open sores called ulcers can develop on its surface. Rarely, the polyp can block the opening between your stomach and your small intestine. Symptoms include:
Pain or tenderness when you press your stomach
Nausea
Blood in your stool
Anemia
| stomach-polyps |
Signs and symptoms of Prader-Willi syndrome can vary among individuals. Symptoms may slowly change over time from childhood to adulthood. Infants Signs and symptoms that may be present from birth include:
Poor muscle tone. A primary sign during infancy is poor muscle tone (hypotonia). Babies may rest with their elbows and knees loosely extended instead of fixed, and they may feel floppy or like rag dolls when they're held.
Distinct facial features. Children may be born with almond-shaped eyes, a narrowing of the head at the temples, a turned-down mouth and a thin upper lip.
Poor sucking reflex. Infants may have a poor sucking reflex due to decreased muscle tone. Poor sucking makes feeding difficult and can result in failure to thrive.
Generally poor responsiveness. A baby may seem unusually tired, respond poorly to stimulation, have a hard time waking up or have a weak cry.
Underdeveloped genitals. Males may have a small penis and scrotum. The testicles may be small or not descended from the abdomen into the scrotum (cryptorchidism). In females, the clitoris and labia may be small.
Early childhood to adulthood Other features of Prader-Willi syndrome appear during early childhood and remain throughout life, requiring careful management. These features may include:
Food craving and weight gain. A classic sign of Prader-Willi syndrome is a constant craving for food, resulting in rapid weight gain, starting around age 2 years. Constant hunger leads to eating often and consuming large portions. Unusual food-seeking behaviors, such as hoarding food, or eating frozen food or even garbage, may develop.
Underdeveloped sex organs. A condition called hypogonadism occurs when sex organs (testes in men and ovaries in women) produce little or no sex hormones. This results in underdeveloped sex organs, incomplete or delayed puberty, and in nearly all cases, infertility. Without treatment, women may not start menstruating until their 30s or may never menstruate, and men may not have much facial hair and their voices may never fully deepen.
Poor growth and physical development. Underproduction of growth hormone can result in short adult height, low muscle mass and high body fat. Other endocrine problems may include underproduction of thyroid hormone (hypothyroidism) or central adrenal insufficiency, which prevents the body from responding appropriately during stress or infections.
Cognitive impairment. Mild to moderate intellectual disability, such as issues with thinking, reasoning and problem-solving, is a common feature of the disorder. Even those without significant intellectual disability have some learning disabilities.
Delayed motor development. Toddlers with Prader-Willi syndrome often reach milestones in physical movement β for example, sitting up or walking β later than other children do.
Speech problems. Speech is often delayed. Poor articulation of words may be an ongoing problem into adulthood.
Behavioral problems. Children and adults may at times be stubborn, angry, controlling or manipulative. They may throw temper tantrums, especially when denied food, and may not tolerate changes in routine. They may also develop obsessive-compulsive or repetitive behaviors, or both. Other mental health disorders, such as anxiety and skin picking, may develop.
Sleep disorders. Children and adults with Prader-Willi syndrome may have sleep disorders, including disruptions of the normal sleep cycle and a condition in which breathing pauses during sleep (sleep apnea). These disorders can result in excessive daytime sleepiness and worsen behavior problems.
Other signs and symptoms. These may include small hands and feet, curvature of the spine (scoliosis), hip problems, reduced saliva flow, nearsightedness and other vision problems, problems regulating body temperature, a high pain tolerance, or a lack of pigment (hypopigmentation) causing hair, eyes and skin to be pale.
| prader-willi-syndrome |
Gallstones may cause no signs or symptoms. If a gallstone lodges in a duct and causes a blockage, the resulting signs and symptoms may include:
Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the upper right portion of your abdomen
Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the center of your abdomen, just below your breastbone
Back pain between your shoulder blades
Pain in your right shoulder
Nausea or vomiting
Gallstone pain may last several minutes to a few hours. | gallstones |
High cholesterol has no symptoms. A blood test is the only way to detect if you have it. | high-blood-cholesterol |
People with Lynch syndrome may experience:
Colon cancer before age 50
Cancer of the inside lining of the uterus (endometrial cancer) before age 50
A personal history of more than one type of cancer
A family history of cancer before age 50
A family history of other cancers caused by Lynch syndrome, including stomach cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, kidney cancer, bladder cancer, ureteral cancer, brain cancer, small intestine cancer, gallbladder cancer, bile duct cancer and skin cancer
| lynch-syndrome |
Grand mal seizures have two stages:
Tonic phase. Loss of consciousness occurs, and the muscles suddenly contract and cause the person to fall down. This phase tends to last about 10 to 20 seconds.
Clonic phase. The muscles go into rhythmic contractions, alternately flexing and relaxing. Convulsions usually last one to two minutes or less.
The following signs and symptoms occur in some but not all people with grand mal seizures:
A scream. Some people may cry out at the beginning of a seizure.
Loss of bowel and bladder control. This may happen during or following a seizure.
Unresponsiveness after convulsions. Unconsciousness may persist for several minutes after the convulsion has ended.
Confusion. A period of disorientation often follows a grand mal seizure. This is referred to as postictal confusion.
Fatigue. Sleepiness is common after a grand mal seizure.
Severe headache. Headaches may occur after a grand mal seizure.
| grand-mal-seizure |
Signs and symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia may include:
Bleeding from the gums
Bone pain
Fever
Frequent infections
Frequent or severe nosebleeds
Lumps caused by swollen lymph nodes in and around the neck, armpits, abdomen or groin
Pale skin
Shortness of breath
Weakness, fatigue or a general decrease in energy
| acute-lymphocytic-leukemia |
Signs and symptoms of granulomatosis with polyangiitis can develop suddenly or over several months. The first warning signs usually involve your sinuses, throat or lungs. The condition often worsens rapidly, affecting blood vessels and the organs they supply, such as the kidneys. Signs and symptoms of granulomatosis with polyangiitis might include:
Pus-like drainage with crusts from your nose, stuffiness, sinus infections and nosebleeds
Coughing, sometimes with bloody phlegm
Shortness of breath or wheezing
Fever
Fatigue
Joint pain
Numbness in your limbs, fingers or toes
Weight loss
Blood in your urine
Skin sores, bruising or rashes
Eye redness, burning or pain, and vision problems
Ear inflammation and hearing problems
For some people, the disease affects only the lungs. When the kidneys are affected, blood and urine tests can detect the problem. Without treatment, kidney or lung failure can occur. | granulomatosis-with-polyangiitis |
A hemangioma may be present at birth, but more often appears during the first several months of life. It starts as a flat red mark anywhere on the body, most often on the face, scalp, chest or back. Usually a child has only one mark. Some children may have more than one, particularly if they're part of a multiple birth. During your child's first year, the red mark grows rapidly into a spongy, rubbery-looking bump that sticks out from the skin. The hemangioma then enters a rest phase and, eventually, it begins to slowly disappear. Many hemangiomas disappear by age 5, and most are gone by age 10. The skin may be slightly discolored or raised after the hemangioma goes away. | hemangioma |
Signs and symptoms of constipation in children may include:
Less than three bowel movements a week
Bowel movements that are hard, dry and difficult to pass
Pain while having a bowel movement
Stomach pain
Traces of liquid or pasty stool in your child's underwear β a sign that stool is backed up in the rectum
Blood on the surface of hard stool
If your child fears that having a bowel movement will hurt, he or she may try to avoid it. You may notice your child crossing his or her legs, clenching his or her buttocks, twisting his or her body, or making faces when attempting to hold stool. | constipation-in-children |
The main symptoms of a pneumothorax are sudden chest pain and shortness of breath. Severity of symptoms may depend on how much of the lung is collapsed. | pneumothorax |
Post-polio syndrome only affects people who had polio. Common signs and symptoms of post-polio syndrome include:
Muscle and joint weakness and pain that gets worse over time
Feeling easily fatigued and exhausted
Losing muscle tissue (atrophy)
Breathing or swallowing problems
Sleep-related breathing disorders, such as sleep apnea
Decreased tolerance of cold temperatures
Post-polio syndrome progresses slowly in most people. They may experience new signs and symptoms followed by periods of stability. | post-polio-syndrome |
Milk allergy symptoms, which differ from person to person, occur a few minutes to a few hours after you or your child drinks milk or eats milk products. Immediate signs and symptoms of milk allergy might include:
Hives
Wheezing
Itching or tingling feeling around the lips or mouth
Swelling of the lips, tongue or throat
Coughing or shortness of breath
Vomiting
Signs and symptoms that may take more time to develop include:
Loose stools or diarrhea, which may contain blood
Abdominal cramps
Runny nose
Watery eyes
Colic, in babies
Milk allergy or milk intolerance? A true milk allergy differs from milk protein intolerance and lactose intolerance. Unlike milk allergy, intolerance doesn't involve the immune system. Milk intolerance requires different treatment from true milk allergy. Common signs and symptoms of milk protein intolerance or lactose intolerance include digestive problems, such as bloating, gas or diarrhea, after consuming milk or products containing milk. Anaphylaxis Milk allergy can cause anaphylaxis, a life-threatening reaction that narrows the airways and can block breathing. Milk is the third most common food β after peanuts and tree nuts β to cause anaphylaxis. If you or your child has a reaction to milk, tell your health care provider, no matter how mild the reaction. Tests can help confirm milk allergy, so you can avoid future and potentially worse reactions. Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency and requires treatment with an epinephrine (adrenaline) shot (EpiPen, Adrenaclick, others) and a trip to the emergency room. Signs and symptoms start soon after milk consumption and can include:
Constriction of airways, including a swollen throat that makes it difficult to breathe
Facial flushing
Itching
Shock, with a marked drop in blood pressure
| milk-allergy |
Bladder exstrophy is the most common in the larger group of birth defects called the bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC). Children with BEEC have one of the following: BEEC
Epispadias. This is the least severe form of BEEC, in which the tube to expel urine (urethra) doesn't fully develop.
Bladder exstrophy. This defect causes the bladder to form on the outside of the body. The bladder is also turned inside out. Usually, bladder exstrophy will involve organs of the urinary tract, as well as the digestive and reproductive systems. Defects of the abdominal wall, bladder, genitals, pelvic bones, final section of the large intestine (rectum) and opening at the end of the rectum (anus) can occur.
Children with bladder exstrophy also have vesicoureteral reflux. This condition causes urine to flow the wrong way β from the bladder back up into the tubes that connect to the kidneys (ureters). Children with bladder exstrophy also have epispadias.
Cloacal exstrophy. Cloacal exstrophy (kloe-A-kul EK-stroh-fee) is the most serious form of BEEC. In this condition, the rectum, bladder and genitals don't fully separate as the fetus develops. These organs may not be correctly formed, and the pelvic bones are affected as well.
The kidneys, backbone and spinal cord also may be affected. Most children with cloacal exstrophy have spinal abnormalities, including spina bifida. Children born with protruding abdominal organs probably also have cloacal exstrophy or bladder exstrophy.
| bladder-exstrophy |
Symptoms of albinism involve skin, hair and eye color, as well as vision. Skin The easiest form of albinism to see results in white hair and very light-colored skin compared with siblings or other blood relatives. But skin coloring, also called pigmentation, and hair color can range from white to brown. People of African descent who have albinism may have skin that is light brown or red brown and have freckles. For some people, skin color may be nearly the same as that of parents or siblings without albinism. With exposure to the sun, some people may develop:
Freckles.
Moles, with or without color, which are sometimes pink.
Large freckle-like spots, called solar lentigines (len-TIJ-ih-neez).
Sunburn and no ability to tan.
For some people with albinism, skin coloring never changes. For others, melanin production may begin or increase during childhood and the teen years, resulting in slight changes in color. Hair Hair color can range from very white to brown. People of African or Asian descent who have albinism may have hair color that's yellow, red or brown. Hair color also may darken by early adulthood. Or hair may stain from contact with minerals in water and the environment, making hair appear darker with age. Eye color Eyelashes and eyebrows are often pale. Eye color can range from very light blue to brown and may change with age. With albinism, the colored parts of the eyes, called the irises, usually don't have enough pigment. This allows light to shine through the irises and makes the eyes extremely sensitive to bright light. Because of this, very light-colored eyes may appear red in some lighting. Vision Vision problems are a key feature of all types of albinism. Eye problems may include:
Rapid, back-and-forth movement of the eyes that can't be controlled, called nystagmus.
An uncommon head position or head posture, such as tilting the head to try to reduce eye movements and see better.
Eyes that can't look at the same direction at the same time or they appear to be crossed, a condition called strabismus.
Problems seeing near objects or far objects, called farsightedness or nearsightedness.
Extreme sensitivity to light, called photophobia.
A difference in the curve of the front surface of the eye or the lens inside the eye, called astigmatism, which causes blurred vision.
Differences in the development of the thin layer of tissue on the inside back wall of the eye, called the retina. This difference results in reduced vision.
Nerve signals from the retina to the brain that don't follow the usual nerve pathways in the eye. This is called misrouting of the optic nerve.
Poor depth perception, which means not being able to see things in three dimensions and judge how far away an object is.
Legal blindness β vision less than 20/200 β or complete blindness.
| albinism |
There are no specific symptoms that have been clearly linked to CTE. Some of the possible signs and symptoms of CTE can occur in many other conditions. In the few people with proved CTE, signs and symptoms have included cognitive, behavioral, mood and motor changes. CTE CTE CTE Cognitive impairment
Difficulty thinking (cognitive impairment)
Memory loss
Problems with planning, organization and carrying out tasks (executive function)
Behavioral changes
Impulsive behavior
Aggression
Mood disorders
Depression or apathy
Emotional instability
Substance misuse
Suicidal thoughts or behavior
Motor symptoms
Parkinsonism
Motor neuron disease
CTE symptoms don't develop right after a head injury, but experts believe that they might develop over years or decades after repeated head trauma. Experts currently believe that CTE symptoms appear in two forms. In early life between the late 20s and early 30s, the first form of CTE may cause mental health and behavioral issues including depression, anxiety, impulsivity and aggression. The second form of CTE is thought to cause symptoms later in life, around age 60. These signs and symptoms include memory and thinking problems that are likely to progress to dementia. CTE CTE CTE CTE The full list of signs to look for in people with CTE at autopsy is still unknown. It is unclear what kind of symptoms, if any, CTE may cause during life. Little is known right now about how CTE progresses. | chronic-traumatic-encephalopathy |
Most miscarriages occur before the 12th week of pregnancy. Signs and symptoms of a miscarriage might include:
Vaginal spotting or bleeding
Pain or cramping in your abdomen or lower back
Fluid or tissue passing from your vagina
If you have passed fetal tissue from your vagina, place it in a clean container and bring it to your health care provider's office or the hospital for analysis. Most women who have vaginal spotting or bleeding in the first trimester go on to have successful pregnancies. | pregnancy-loss-miscarriage |
The main sign of FAP is hundreds or even thousands of polyps growing in your colon and rectum, usually starting by your mid-teens. The polyps are nearly 100 percent certain to develop into colon cancer or rectal cancer by the time you're in your 40s. Causes Familial adenomatous polyposis is caused by a defect in a gene that's usually inherited from a parent. But some people develop the abnormal gene that causes the condition. Risk factors Your risk of familial adenomatous polyposis is higher if you have a parent, child, brother, or sister with the condition.
Complications In addition to colon cancer, familial adenomatous polyposis can cause other complications:
Duodenal polyps. These polyps grow in the upper part of your small intestine and may become cancerous. But with careful monitoring, duodenal polyps can often be detected and removed before cancer develops.
Periampullary polyps. These polyps occur where the bile and pancreas ducts enter the duodenum (ampulla). Periampullary polyps might become cancerous but can often be detected and removed before cancer develops.
Gastric fundic polyps. These polyps grow in the lining of your stomach.
Desmoids. These noncancerous masses can arise anywhere in the body but often develop in the stomach area (abdomen). Desmoids can cause serious problems if they grow into nerves or blood vessels or exert pressure on other organs in your body.
Other cancers. Rarely, FAP can cause cancer to develop in your thyroid gland, central nervous system, adrenal glands, liver or other organs.
Noncancerous (benign) skin tumors.
Benign bone growths (osteomas).
Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE). These are benign pigment changes in the retina of your eye.
Dental abnormalities. These include extra teeth or teeth that don't come in.
Low numbers of red blood cells (anemia).
Prevention Preventing FAP is not possible, since it is an inherited genetic condition. However, if you or your child is at risk of FAP because of a family member with the condition, you will need genetic testing and counseling. If you have FAP, you will need regular screening, followed by surgery if needed. Surgery can help prevent the development of colorectal cancer or other complications. By Mayo Clinic Staff By Mayo Clinic Staff
Familial adenomatous polyposis care at Mayo Clinic
| familial-adenomatous-polyposis |
A broken hand might cause these signs and symptoms:
Severe pain that might worsen when gripping or squeezing or moving your hand
Swelling
Tenderness
Bruising
Obvious deformity, such as a crooked finger
Stiffness or inability to move your fingers or thumb
Numbness in your hand or fingers
When to call a doctor If you think you might have a broken hand, see a doctor immediately, especially if you have numbness, swelling or trouble moving your fingers. A delay in diagnosis and treatment can lead to poor healing, decreased range of motion and decreased grip strength. | broken-hand |
Throughout the menopausal transition, some subtle β and some not-so-subtle β changes in your body may take place. You might experience:
Irregular periods. As ovulation becomes more unpredictable, the length of time between periods may be longer or shorter, your flow may be light to heavy, and you may skip some periods. If you have a persistent change of seven days or more in the length of your menstrual cycle, you may be in early perimenopause. If you have a space of 60 days or more between periods, you're likely in late perimenopause.
Hot flashes and sleep problems. Hot flashes are common during perimenopause. The intensity, length and frequency vary. Sleep problems are often due to hot flashes or night sweats, but sometimes sleep becomes unpredictable even without them.
Mood changes. Mood swings, irritability or increased risk of depression may happen during perimenopause. The cause of these symptoms may be sleep disruption associated with hot flashes. Mood changes may also be caused by factors not related to the hormonal changes of perimenopause.
Vaginal and bladder problems. When estrogen levels diminish, your vaginal tissues may lose lubrication and elasticity, making intercourse painful. Low estrogen may also leave you more vulnerable to urinary or vaginal infections. Loss of tissue tone may contribute to urinary incontinence.
Decreasing fertility. As ovulation becomes irregular, your ability to conceive decreases. However, as long as you're having periods, pregnancy is still possible. If you wish to avoid pregnancy, use birth control until you've had no periods for 12 months.
Changes in sexual function. During perimenopause, sexual arousal and desire may change. But if you had satisfactory sexual intimacy before menopause, this will likely continue through perimenopause and beyond.
Loss of bone. With declining estrogen levels, you start to lose bone more quickly than you replace it, increasing your risk of osteoporosis β a disease that causes fragile bones.
Changing cholesterol levels. Declining estrogen levels may lead to unfavorable changes in your blood cholesterol levels, including an increase in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol β the "bad" cholesterol β which contributes to an increased risk of heart disease. At the same time, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol β the "good" cholesterol β decreases in many women as they age, which also increases the risk of heart disease.
| perimenopause |
Most small hiatal hernias cause no signs or symptoms. But larger hiatal hernias can cause:
Heartburn
Regurgitation of food or liquids into the mouth
Backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus (acid reflux)
Difficulty swallowing
Chest or abdominal pain
Feeling full soon after you eat
Shortness of breath
Vomiting of blood or passing of black stools, which may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding
| hiatal-hernia |
Signs and symptoms of vulvar cancer may include:
Itching that doesn't go away
Pain and tenderness
Bleeding that isn't from menstruation
Skin changes, such as color changes or thickening
A lump, wartlike bumps or an open sore (ulcer)
| vulvar-cancer |
Prediabetes doesn't usually have any signs or symptoms. One possible sign of prediabetes is darkened skin on certain parts of the body. Affected areas can include the neck, armpits and groin. Classic signs and symptoms that suggest you've moved from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes include:
Increased thirst
Frequent urination
Increased hunger
Fatigue
Blurred vision
Numbness or tingling in the feet or hands
Frequent infections
Slow-healing sores
Unintended weight loss
| prediabetes |
People who have KTS may have the following features, which can range from mild to more extensive: KTS
Port-wine stain. This pink to reddish-purple birthmark is caused by extra tiny blood vessels (capillaries) in the top layer of skin. The birthmark often covers part of one leg but can involve any portion of the skin. It may get darker or lighter with age.
Vein malformations. These include swollen, twisted veins (varicose veins), usually on the surface of the legs. Deeper malformed veins in the arms, legs, abdomen and pelvis also can occur. There may be spongy tissue filled with small veins in or under the skin. Malformed veins may become more prominent with age.
Overgrowth of bones and soft tissue. This begins in infancy and may be limited to one leg, but it can occur in an arm or, rarely, in the trunk or face. This overgrowth of bone and tissue creates a larger and longer extremity. Rarely, there may be fusion of fingers or toes or extra fingers or toes.
Lymphatic system malformations. The lymphatic system β part of the immune system that protects against infection and disease and transports lymphatic fluid β can be malformed. Extra lymphatic vessels can be present that don't work properly and can lead to fluid leakage into the tissues and swelling.
Other conditions. KTS can also include cataracts, glaucoma, hip dislocation at birth, purple-red skin coloring when cold and blood-clotting problems.
| klippel-trenaunay |
Urinary tract infections commonly occur in people with vesicoureteral reflux. A urinary tract infection (UTI) doesn't always cause noticeable signs and symptoms, though most people have some. These signs and symptoms can include:
A strong, persistent urge to urinate
A burning sensation when urinating
The need to pass small amounts of urine frequently
Cloudy urine
Fever
Pain in your side (flank) or abdomen
A UTI may be difficult to diagnose in children, who may have only nonspecific signs and symptoms. Signs and symptoms in infants with a UTI may also include: UTI UTI
An unexplained fever
Lack of appetite
Irritability
As your child gets older, untreated vesicoureteral reflux can lead to:
Bed-wetting
Constipation or loss of control over bowel movements
High blood pressure
Protein in urine
Another indication of vesicoureteral reflux, which may be detected before birth by sonogram, is swelling of the kidneys or the urine-collecting structures of one or both kidneys (hydronephrosis) in the fetus, caused by the backup of urine into the kidneys. | vesicoureteral-reflux |
The severity of symptoms can vary greatly between people with CVID. Symptoms of common variable immunodeficiency may appear during childhood or adolescence, though many people don't experience them until adulthood. CVID If you have CVID, you'll likely experience repeated infections before being diagnosed. The most common types of infections include pneumonia, sinusitis, ear infections and gastrointestinal infections. | common-variable-immunodeficiency |
Memory loss is the key symptom of Alzheimer's disease. Early signs include difficulty remembering recent events or conversations. But memory gets worse and other symptoms develop as the disease progresses. At first, someone with the disease may be aware of having trouble remembering things and thinking clearly. As symptoms get worse, a family member or friend may be more likely to notice the issues. Brain changes associated with Alzheimer's disease lead to growing trouble with: Memory Everyone has memory lapses at times, but the memory loss associated with Alzheimer's disease persists and gets worse. Over time, memory loss affects the ability to function at work or at home. People with Alzheimer's disease may:
Repeat statements and questions over and over.
Forget conversations, appointments or events.
Misplace items, often putting them in places that don't make sense.
Get lost in places they used to know well.
Eventually forget the names of family members and everyday objects.
Have trouble finding the right words for objects, expressing thoughts or taking part in conversations.
Thinking and reasoning Alzheimer's disease causes difficulty concentrating and thinking, especially about abstract concepts such as numbers. Doing more than one task at once is especially difficult. It may be challenging to manage finances, balance checkbooks and pay bills on time. Eventually, a person with Alzheimer's disease may be unable to recognize and deal with numbers. Making judgments and decisions Alzheimer's disease causes a decline in the ability to make sensible decisions and judgments in everyday situations. For example, a person may make poor choices in social settings or wear clothes for the wrong type of weather. It may become harder for someone to respond to everyday problems. For example, the person may not know how to handle food burning on the stove or decisions when driving. Planning and performing familiar tasks Routine activities that require completing steps in order become a struggle. This may include planning and cooking a meal or playing a favorite game. Eventually, people with advanced Alzheimer's disease forget how to do basic tasks such as dressing and bathing. Changes in personality and behavior Brain changes that occur in Alzheimer's disease can affect moods and behaviors. Problems may include the following:
Depression.
Loss of interest in activities.
Social withdrawal.
Mood swings.
Distrust in others.
Anger or aggression.
Changes in sleeping habits.
Wandering.
Loss of inhibitions.
Delusions, such as believing something has been stolen.
Preserved skills Despite major changes to memory and skills, people with Alzheimer's disease are able to hold on to some skills even as symptoms get worse. Preserved skills may include reading or listening to books, telling stories, sharing memories, singing, listening to music, dancing, drawing, or doing crafts. These skills may be preserved longer because they're controlled by parts of the brain affected later in the course of the disease. | alzheimers-disease |
The first signs of the common cold in a baby are often:
A congested or runny nose
Nasal discharge that may be clear at first but might thicken and turn yellow or green
Other signs and symptoms of a common cold in a baby may include:
Fever
Sneezing
Coughing
Decreased appetite
Irritability
Difficulty sleeping
Trouble nursing or taking a bottle due to nasal congestion
| common-cold-in-babies |
Signs and symptoms of ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis are generally the same, although they usually are more severe in ehrlichiosis. Symptoms of ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis, which vary widely from person to person, include:
Moderate fever
Chills
Headache
Muscles aches or pains
General feeling of being unwell
Joint pain
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Loss of appetite
Additional signs and symptoms associated with ehrlichiosis but rarely with anaplasmosis include:
Confusion or changes in mental state
Rash
Some people may be infected and not develop symptoms. | ehrlichiosis |
Each infectious disease has its own specific signs and symptoms. General signs and symptoms common to a number of infectious diseases include:
Fever
Diarrhea
Fatigue
Muscle aches
Coughing
| infectious-diseases |
Signs and symptoms of a broken toe include:
Pain
Swelling
Change in skin color from bruising or bleeding under the skin
| broken-toe |
The most common symptom of pneumonitis is shortness of breath, which may be accompanied by a dry cough. If pneumonitis is undetected or left untreated, you may gradually develop chronic pneumonitis, which can result in scarring (fibrosis) in the lungs. Signs and symptoms of chronic pneumonitis include:
Shortness of breath
Cough
Fatigue
Loss of appetite
Unintentional weight loss
When to call a doctor Call your doctor anytime you have difficulty breathing, no matter what might be the cause. | pneumonitis |
Staph infection
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MRSA infections start out as small red bumps that can quickly turn into deep, painful abscesses.
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MRSA infections start out as small red bumps that can quickly turn into deep, painful abscesses.
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MRSA infections start out as small red bumps that can quickly turn into deep, painful abscesses.
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MRSA infections start out as small red bumps that can quickly turn into deep, painful abscesses.
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MRSA infections start out as small red bumps that can quickly turn into deep, painful abscesses.
Staph infection MRSA infections start out as small red bumps that can quickly turn into deep, painful abscesses. MRSA infections start out as small red bumps that can quickly turn into deep, painful abscesses. MRSA Staph skin infections, including MRSA, generally start as swollen, painful red bumps that might look like pimples or spider bites. The affected area might be: MRSA
Warm to the touch
Full of pus or other drainage
Accompanied by a fever
These red bumps can quickly turn into deep, painful boils (abscesses) that require surgical draining. Sometimes the bacteria remain confined to the skin. But they can also burrow deep into the body, causing potentially life-threatening infections in bones, joints, surgical wounds, the bloodstream, heart valves and lungs. | mrsa |
Early symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis might include back pain and stiffness in the lower back and hips, especially in the morning and after periods of inactivity. Neck pain and fatigue also are common. Over time, symptoms might worsen, improve or stop at irregular intervals. The areas most commonly affected are:
The joint between the base of the spine and the pelvis.
The vertebrae in the lower back.
The places where tendons and ligaments attach to bones, mainly in the spine, but sometimes along the back of the heel.
The cartilage between the breastbone and the ribs.
The hip and shoulder joints.
| ankylosing-spondylitis |
Signs and symptoms of ringworm may include:
A scaly ring-shaped area, typically on the buttocks, trunk, arms and legs
Itchiness
A clear or scaly area inside the ring, perhaps with a scattering of bumps whose color ranges from red on white skin to reddish, purplish, brown or gray on black and brown skin
Slightly raised, expanding rings
A round, flat patch of itchy skin
Overlapping rings
| ringworm-body |
Having some discomfort after vasectomy is common, but men with PVPS have pain that never seems to get better after the procedure. PVPS Signs and symptoms of
PVPS may include: PVPS
Pain and tenderness in the scrotum
Pressure or pain after ejaculation
Dull ache in one or both testicles
Pain and tenderness at the site of the vasectomy
Swelling of the small, C-shaped tube behind the testicle where sperm are stored (epididymis)
Pain with sex
| post-vasectomy-pain-syndrome |
Symptoms of sleep disorders include being very sleepy during the daytime and having trouble falling asleep at night. Some people may fall asleep at inappropriate times, such as while driving. Other symptoms include breathing in an unusual pattern or feeling an uncomfortable urge to move while you are trying to fall asleep. Unusual or bothersome movements or experiences during sleep are also possible. Having an irregular sleep and wake cycle is another symptom of sleep disorders. Clinical trials
Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
Explore Mayo Clinic studies
By Mayo Clinic Staff By Mayo Clinic Staff
Sleep disorders care at Mayo Clinic
| sleep-disorders |
Signs and symptoms of systemic mastocytosis depend on the part of the body affected by excessive mast cells. Too many mast cells can build up in the skin, liver, spleen, bone marrow or intestines. Less commonly, other organs such as the brain, heart or lungs also may be affected. Signs and symptoms of systemic mastocytosis may include:
Flushing, itching or hives
Abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea or vomiting
Anemia or bleeding disorders
Bone and muscle pain
Enlarged liver, spleen or lymph nodes
Depression, mood changes or problems concentrating
The mast cells are triggered to produce substances that cause inflammation and symptoms. People have different triggers, but the most common ones include:
Alcohol
Skin irritation
Spicy foods
Exercise
Insect stings
Certain medications
When to see a doctor When to see a doctor Talk to your doctor if you have problems with flushing or hives, or if you have concerns about the signs or symptoms listed above. Causes Most cases of systemic mastocytosis are caused by a random change (mutation) in the KIT gene. Typically this flaw in the KIT gene is not inherited. Too many mast cells are produced and build up in tissues and body organs, releasing substances such as histamine, leukotrienes and cytokines that cause inflammation and symptoms. Complications Complications of systemic mastocytosis can include:
Anaphylactic reaction. This severe allergic reaction includes signs and symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, fainting, loss of consciousness and shock. If you have a severe allergic reaction, you may need an injection of epinephrine.
Blood disorders. These can include anemia and poor blood clotting.
Peptic ulcer disease. Chronic stomach irritation can lead to ulcers and bleeding in your digestive tract.
Reduced bone density. Because systemic mastocytosis can affect your bones and bone marrow, you may be at risk of bone problems, such as osteoporosis.
Organ failure. A buildup of mast cells in body organs can cause inflammation and damage to the organ.
By Mayo Clinic Staff By Mayo Clinic Staff
Systemic mastocytosis care at Mayo Clinic
| systemic-mastocytosis |
Signs and symptoms of chemo brain may include the following:
Being unusually disorganized
Confusion
Difficulty concentrating
Difficulty finding the right word
Difficulty learning new skills
Difficulty multitasking
Feeling of mental fogginess
Short attention span
Short-term memory problems
Taking longer than usual to complete routine tasks
Trouble with verbal memory, such as remembering a conversation
Trouble with visual memory, such as recalling an image or list of words
| chemo-brain |
Left ventricular hypertrophy usually develops gradually. Some people do not have symptoms, especially during the early stages of the condition. Left ventricular hypertrophy itself doesn't cause symptoms. But symptoms may occur as the strain on the heart worsens. They may include:
Shortness of breath, especially while lying down
Swelling of the legs
Chest pain, often when exercising
Sensation of rapid, fluttering or pounding heartbeats, called palpitations
Fainting or a feeling of lightheadedness
| left-ventricular-hypertrophy |
The liver
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The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
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The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
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The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
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The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
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The liver
The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach.
The liver The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach. The liver is your largest internal organ. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach. Cirrhosis often has no symptoms until liver damage is severe. When symptoms do occur, they may include:
Fatigue.
Easily bleeding or bruising.
Loss of appetite.
Nausea.
Swelling in the legs, feet or ankles, called edema.
Weight loss.
Itchy skin.
Yellow discoloration in the skin and eyes, called jaundice.
Fluid accumulation in the abdomen, called ascites (uh-SAHY-teez).
Spiderlike blood vessels on the skin.
Redness in the palms of the hands.
Pale fingernails, especially the thumb and index finger.
Clubbing of the fingers, in which the fingertips spread out and become rounder than usual.
For women, absence of or loss of periods not related to menopause.
For men, loss of sex drive, testicular shrinkage or breast enlargement, known as gynecomastia.
Confusion, drowsiness or slurred speech.
| cirrhosis |
For many people with pectus excavatum, the only sign or symptom is a slight indentation in their chests. In some people, the depth of the indentation worsens in early adolescence and can continue to worsen into adulthood. In severe cases of pectus excavatum, the breastbone may compress the lungs and heart. Signs and symptoms may include:
Decreased exercise tolerance
Rapid heartbeat or heart palpitations
Recurrent respiratory infections
Wheezing or coughing
Chest pain
Heart murmur
Fatigue
Dizziness
| pectus-excavatum |
Contact dermatitis on the face
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Contact dermatitis often affects skin directly exposed to an offending substance. Here, the rash is likely caused by cosmetics.
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Contact dermatitis often affects skin directly exposed to an offending substance. Here, the rash is likely caused by cosmetics.
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Contact dermatitis on the face
Contact dermatitis often affects skin directly exposed to an offending substance. Here, the rash is likely caused by cosmetics.
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Contact dermatitis on the face
Contact dermatitis on the face
Contact dermatitis often affects skin directly exposed to an offending substance. Here, the rash is likely caused by cosmetics.
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Contact dermatitis on the face
Contact dermatitis often affects skin directly exposed to an offending substance. Here, the rash is likely caused by cosmetics.
Contact dermatitis on the face Contact dermatitis often affects skin directly exposed to an offending substance. Here, the rash is likely caused by cosmetics. Contact dermatitis often affects skin directly exposed to an offending substance. Here, the rash is likely caused by cosmetics.
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Here, the blisters are caused by contact with the oily substance in poison ivy (urushiol) that causes allergic reactions.
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Here, the blisters are caused by contact with the oily substance in poison ivy (urushiol) that causes allergic reactions.
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Here, the blisters are caused by contact with the oily substance in poison ivy (urushiol) that causes allergic reactions.
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Here, the blisters are caused by contact with the oily substance in poison ivy (urushiol) that causes allergic reactions.
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Poison ivy blisters
Here, the blisters are caused by contact with the oily substance in poison ivy (urushiol) that causes allergic reactions.
Poison ivy blisters Here, the blisters are caused by contact with the oily substance in poison ivy (urushiol) that causes allergic reactions. Here, the blisters are caused by contact with the oily substance in poison ivy (urushiol) that causes allergic reactions. Contact dermatitis shows up on skin that has been directly exposed to the substance causing the reaction. For example, the rash may show up along a leg that brushed against poison ivy. The rash can develop within minutes to hours of exposure, and it can last 2 to 4 weeks. Signs and symptoms of contact dermatitis vary widely and may include:
An itchy rash
Leathery patches that are darker than usual (hyperpigmented), typically on brown or Black skin
Dry, cracked, scaly skin, typically on white skin
Bumps and blisters, sometimes with oozing and crusting
Swelling, burning or tenderness
| contact-dermatitis |
Symptoms of a heart attack vary. Some people have mild symptoms. Others have severe symptoms. Some people have no symptoms. Common heart attack symptoms include:
Chest pain that may feel like pressure, tightness, pain, squeezing or aching
Pain or discomfort that spreads to the shoulder, arm, back, neck, jaw, teeth or sometimes the upper belly
Cold sweat
Fatigue
Heartburn or indigestion
Lightheadedness or sudden dizziness
Nausea
Shortness of breath
Women may have atypical symptoms such as brief or sharp pain felt in the neck, arm or back. Sometimes, the first symptom sign of a heart attack is sudden cardiac arrest. Some heart attacks strike suddenly. But many people have warning signs and symptoms hours, days or weeks in advance. Chest pain or pressure (angina) that keeps happening and doesn't go away with rest may be an early warning sign. Angina is caused by a temporary decrease in blood flow to the heart. | heart-attack |
There are different types of Gaucher disease, and signs and symptoms of disease vary widely, even within the same type. Type 1 is by far the most common. Siblings, even identical twins, with the disease can have different levels of severity. Some people who have Gaucher disease have only mild or no symptoms. Most people who have Gaucher disease have varying degrees of the following problems:
Abdominal complaints. Because the liver and especially the spleen can enlarge dramatically, the abdomen can become painfully distended.
Skeletal abnormalities. Gaucher disease can weaken bone, increasing the risk of painful fractures. It can also interfere with the blood supply to your bones, which can cause portions of the bone to die.
Blood disorders. A decrease in healthy red blood cells (anemia) can result in severe fatigue. Gaucher disease also affects the cells responsible for clotting, which can cause easy bruising and nosebleeds.
More rarely, Gaucher disease affects the brain, which can cause abnormal eye movements, muscle rigidity, swallowing difficulties and seizures. One rare subtype of Gaucher disease begins in infancy and typically results in death by 2 years of age. | gauchers-disease |
The signs and symptoms of aspergillosis vary with the type of illness you develop: Allergic reaction Some people with asthma or cystic fibrosis have an allergic reaction to aspergillus mold. Signs and symptoms of this condition, known as allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, include:
Fever
A cough that may bring up blood or plugs of mucus
Worsening asthma
Aspergilloma Certain chronic lung (pulmonary) conditions, such as emphysema, tuberculosis or advanced sarcoidosis, can cause air spaces (cavities) to form in the lungs. When people with lung cavities are also infected with aspergillus, fungus fibers may find their way into the cavities and grow into tangled masses (fungus balls) known as aspergillomas. Aspergillomas may produce no symptoms or cause only a mild cough at first. Over time and without treatment, however, aspergillomas can worsen the underlying chronic lung condition and possibly cause:
A cough that often brings up blood (hemoptysis)
Wheezing
Shortness of breath
Unintentional weight loss
Fatigue
Invasive aspergillosis This is the most severe form of aspergillosis. It occurs when the infection spreads rapidly from the lungs to the brain, heart, kidneys or skin. Invasive aspergillosis occurs only in people whose immune systems are weakened as a result of cancer chemotherapy, bone marrow transplantation or a disease of the immune system. Untreated, this form of aspergillosis may be fatal. Signs and symptoms depend on which organs are affected, but in general, invasive aspergillosis can cause:
Fever and chills
A cough that brings up blood (hemoptysis)
Shortness of breath
Chest or joint pain
Headaches or eye symptoms
Skin lesions
Other types of aspergillosis Aspergillus can invade areas of your body other than your lungs, such as your sinuses. In your sinuses, the fungus can cause a stuffy nose sometimes accompanied by drainage that may contain blood. Fever, facial pain and headache may also occur. | aspergillosis |
Proctitis signs and symptoms may include:
A frequent or continuous feeling that you need to have a bowel movement
Rectal bleeding
Passing mucus through your rectum
Rectal pain
Pain on the left side of your abdomen
A feeling of fullness in your rectum
Diarrhea
Pain with bowel movements
| proctitis |
The two main features of amnesia are:
Trouble learning new information.
Trouble remembering past events and previously familiar information.
Most people with amnesia have problems with short-term memory, so they can't retain new information. Recent memories are most likely to be lost. More-remote or deeply ingrained memories may be spared. For example, people may recall experiences from childhood or know the names of past presidents. But they may not be able to name the current president, know the month or remember what they ate for breakfast. Isolated memory loss doesn't affect a person's intelligence, general knowledge, awareness or attention span. It also doesn't affect judgment, personality or identity. People with amnesia usually can understand written and spoken words and can learn skills such as bike riding or piano playing. They may understand they have a memory disorder. Amnesia isn't the same as dementia. Dementia often includes memory loss but also involves other problems with thinking that lead to a decline in daily functioning. These problems include having trouble with language, judgment and visual-spatial skills. Memory loss also is a common symptom of mild cognitive impairment. This disorder involves memory and other cognitive problems that aren't as severe as those experienced in dementia. Additional symptoms Depending on the cause of the amnesia, other symptoms may include:
False memories that are either completely invented or are real memories misplaced in time.
Confusion or disorientation.
| amnesia |
Plague is divided into three main types β bubonic, septicemic and pneumonic β depending on which part of your body is involved. Signs and symptoms vary depending on the type of plague. Bubonic plague Bubonic plague is the most common variety of the disease. It's named after the swollen lymph nodes (buboes) that typically develop in the first week after you become infected. Buboes may be:
Situated in the groin, armpit or neck
About the size of a chicken egg
Tender and firm to the touch
Other bubonic plague signs and symptoms may include:
Sudden onset of fever and chills
Headache
Fatigue or malaise
Muscle aches
Septicemic plague Septicemic plague occurs when plague bacteria multiply in your bloodstream. Signs and symptoms include:
Fever and chills
Extreme weakness
Abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting
Bleeding from your mouth, nose or rectum, or under your skin
Shock
Blackening and death of tissue (gangrene) in your extremities, most commonly your fingers, toes and nose
Pneumonic plague Pneumonic plague affects the lungs. It's the least common variety of plague but the most dangerous, because it can be spread from person to person via cough droplets. Signs and symptoms can begin within a few hours after infection, and may include:
Cough, with bloody mucus (sputum)
Difficulty breathing
Nausea and vomiting
High fever
Headache
Weakness
Chest pain
Pneumonic plague progresses rapidly and may cause respiratory failure and shock within two days of infection. Pneumonic plague needs to be treated with antibiotics within a day after signs and symptoms first appear, or the infection is likely to be fatal. | plague |
Esophageal varices usually don't cause symptoms unless they bleed. Symptoms of bleeding esophageal varices include:
Vomiting large amounts of blood.
Black, tarry or bloody stools.
Lightheadedness due to blood loss.
Loss of consciousness in severe cases.
Your doctor might suspect esophageal varices if you have signs of liver disease or been diagnosed with liver cirrhosis, including:
Yellow coloration of the skin and eyes, known as jaundice.
Easy bleeding or bruising.
Fluid buildup in the abdomen, called ascites (uh-SY-teez).
| esophageal-varices |
If blood sugar levels become too low, hypoglycemia signs and symptoms can include:
Looking pale
Shakiness
Sweating
Headache
Hunger or nausea
An irregular or fast heartbeat
Fatigue
Irritability or anxiety
Difficulty concentrating
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Tingling or numbness of the lips, tongue or cheek
As hypoglycemia worsens, signs and symptoms can include:
Confusion, unusual behavior or both, such as the inability to complete routine tasks
Loss of coordination
Slurred speech
Blurry vision or tunnel vision
Nightmares, if asleep
Severe hypoglycemia may cause:
Unresponsiveness (loss of consciousness)
Seizures
| hypoglycemia |
Purpura around the eyes
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Purpura around the eyes
Purpura around the eyes
Some people with amyloidosis experience purpura β a condition in which small blood vessels leak blood into the skin. This most commonly occurs around the eyes but can also affect other parts of the body.
Purpura around the eyes
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Purpura around the eyes
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Purpura around the eyes
Purpura around the eyes
Some people with amyloidosis experience purpura β a condition in which small blood vessels leak blood into the skin. This most commonly occurs around the eyes but can also affect other parts of the body.
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Purpura around the eyes
Purpura around the eyes
Some people with amyloidosis experience purpura β a condition in which small blood vessels leak blood into the skin. This most commonly occurs around the eyes but can also affect other parts of the body.
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Purpura around the eyes
Purpura around the eyes
Some people with amyloidosis experience purpura β a condition in which small blood vessels leak blood into the skin. This most commonly occurs around the eyes but can also affect other parts of the body.
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Purpura around the eyes
Some people with amyloidosis experience purpura β a condition in which small blood vessels leak blood into the skin. This most commonly occurs around the eyes but can also affect other parts of the body.
Purpura around the eyes Some people with amyloidosis experience purpura β a condition in which small blood vessels leak blood into the skin. This most commonly occurs around the eyes but can also affect other parts of the body. Some people with amyloidosis experience purpura β a condition in which small blood vessels leak blood into the skin. This most commonly occurs around the eyes but can also affect other parts of the body.
Enlarged tongue
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Enlarged tongue
Enlarged tongue
An enlarged tongue (macroglossia) can be a sign of amyloidosis. It can sometimes also appear rippled along its edge.
Enlarged tongue
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Enlarged tongue
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Enlarged tongue
Enlarged tongue
An enlarged tongue (macroglossia) can be a sign of amyloidosis. It can sometimes also appear rippled along its edge.
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Enlarged tongue
Enlarged tongue
An enlarged tongue (macroglossia) can be a sign of amyloidosis. It can sometimes also appear rippled along its edge.
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Enlarged tongue
Enlarged tongue
An enlarged tongue (macroglossia) can be a sign of amyloidosis. It can sometimes also appear rippled along its edge.
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Enlarged tongue
An enlarged tongue (macroglossia) can be a sign of amyloidosis. It can sometimes also appear rippled along its edge.
Enlarged tongue An enlarged tongue (macroglossia) can be a sign of amyloidosis. It can sometimes also appear rippled along its edge. An enlarged tongue (macroglossia) can be a sign of amyloidosis. It can sometimes also appear rippled along its edge. You may not experience symptoms of amyloidosis until later in the course of the disease. Symptoms may vary, depending on which organs are affected. Signs and symptoms of amyloidosis may include:
Severe fatigue and weakness
Shortness of breath
Numbness, tingling, or pain in the hands or feet
Swelling of the ankles and legs
Diarrhea, possibly with blood, or constipation
An enlarged tongue, which sometimes looks rippled around its edge
Skin changes, such as thickening or easy bruising, and purplish patches around the eyes
| amyloidosis |
Signs and symptoms of stomach cancer may include:
Trouble swallowing
Belly pain
Feeling bloated after eating
Feeling full after eating small amounts of food
Not feeling hungry when you would expect to be hungry
Heartburn
Indigestion
Nausea
Vomiting
Losing weight without trying
Feeling very tired
Stools that look black
Stomach cancer doesn't always cause symptoms in its early stages. When they happen, symptoms might include indigestion and pain in the upper part of the belly. Symptoms might not happen until the cancer is advanced. Later stages of stomach cancer might cause symptoms such as feeling very tired, losing weight without trying, vomiting blood and having black stools. Stomach cancer that spreads to other parts of the body is called metastatic stomach cancer. It causes symptoms specific to where it spreads. For example, when cancer spreads to the lymph nodes it might cause lumps you can feel through the skin. Cancer that spreads to the liver might cause yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. If cancer spreads within the belly, it might cause fluid to fill the belly. The belly might look swollen. | stomach-cancer |
Genital herpes
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Genital herpes
Genital herpes
Sores associated with genital herpes can be small bumps, blisters or open sores. Scabs eventually form and the sores heal, but they tend to recur.
Genital herpes
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Genital herpes
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Genital herpes
Genital herpes
Sores associated with genital herpes can be small bumps, blisters or open sores. Scabs eventually form and the sores heal, but they tend to recur.
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Genital herpes
Genital herpes
Sores associated with genital herpes can be small bumps, blisters or open sores. Scabs eventually form and the sores heal, but they tend to recur.
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Genital herpes
Genital herpes
Sores associated with genital herpes can be small bumps, blisters or open sores. Scabs eventually form and the sores heal, but they tend to recur.
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Genital herpes
Sores associated with genital herpes can be small bumps, blisters or open sores. Scabs eventually form and the sores heal, but they tend to recur.
Genital herpes Sores associated with genital herpes can be small bumps, blisters or open sores. Scabs eventually form and the sores heal, but they tend to recur. Sores associated with genital herpes can be small bumps, blisters or open sores. Scabs eventually form and the sores heal, but they tend to recur. Most people infected with HSV don't know they have it. They may have no symptoms or have very mild symptoms. HSV Symptoms start about 2 to 12 days after exposure to the virus. They may include:
Pain or itching around the genitals
Small bumps or blisters around the genitals, anus or mouth
Painful ulcers that form when blisters rupture and ooze or bleed
Scabs that form as the ulcers heal
Painful urination
Discharge from the urethra, the tube that releases urine from the body
Discharge from the vagina
During the first outbreak, you may commonly have flu-like symptoms such as:
Fever
Headache
Body aches
Swollen lymph nodes in the groin
Differences in symptom location Sores appear where the infection enters the body. You can spread the infection by touching a sore and then rubbing or scratching another area of your body. That includes your fingers or eyes. Sore can develop on or in the:
Buttocks
Thighs
Rectum
Anus
Mouth
Urethra
Vulva
Vagina
Cervix
Penis
Scrotum
Repeat outbreaks After the first outbreak of genital herpes, symptoms often appear again. These are called recurrent outbreaks or recurrent episodes. How often recurrent outbreaks happen varies widely. You'll usually have the most outbreaks the first year after infection. They may appear less often over time. Your symptoms during recurrent outbreaks usually don't last as long and aren't as severe as the first. You may have warning signs a few hours or days before a new outbreak starts. These are called prodromal symptoms. They include:
Genital pain
Tingling or shooting pain in the legs, hips or buttocks
| genital-herpes |
Postpartum preeclampsia can be difficult to detect on your own. Many women who experience postpartum preeclampsia show no signs or symptoms during pregnancy. Also, you might not suspect that anything is wrong when you're focused on recovering after childbirth and caring for a newborn. Signs and symptoms of postpartum preeclampsia β which are typically the same as symptoms of preeclampsia prior to delivery β might include:
High blood pressure (hypertension) β 140/90 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) or greater
Excess protein in your urine (proteinuria)
Severe headaches
Changes in vision, including temporary loss of vision, blurred vision or light sensitivity
Pain in your upper belly, usually under the ribs on the right side
Nausea and vomiting
Shortness of breath
Decreased urination
| postpartum-preeclampsia |
Strep throat infection
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Strep throat infection
Strep throat infection
Strep throat usually causes throat pain and difficulty swallowing. This photo of strep throat shows inflammation and red spots, caused by the infection.
Strep throat infection
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Strep throat infection
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Strep throat infection
Strep throat usually causes throat pain and difficulty swallowing. This photo of strep throat shows inflammation and red spots, caused by the infection.
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Strep throat infection
Strep throat infection
Strep throat usually causes throat pain and difficulty swallowing. This photo of strep throat shows inflammation and red spots, caused by the infection.
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Strep throat infection
Strep throat infection
Strep throat usually causes throat pain and difficulty swallowing. This photo of strep throat shows inflammation and red spots, caused by the infection.
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Strep throat infection
Strep throat usually causes throat pain and difficulty swallowing. This photo of strep throat shows inflammation and red spots, caused by the infection.
Strep throat infection Strep throat usually causes throat pain and difficulty swallowing. This photo of strep throat shows inflammation and red spots, caused by the infection. Strep throat usually causes throat pain and difficulty swallowing. This photo of strep throat shows inflammation and red spots, caused by the infection. Signs and symptoms of strep throat can include:
Throat pain that usually comes on quickly
Painful swallowing
Red and swollen tonsils, sometimes with white patches or streaks of pus
Tiny red spots on the area at the back of the roof of the mouth (soft or hard palate)
Swollen, tender lymph nodes in your neck
Fever
Headache
Rash
Nausea or vomiting, especially in younger children
Body aches
It's possible for you or your child to have many of these signs and symptoms but not have strep throat. The cause of these signs and symptoms could be a viral infection or some other illness. That's why your doctor generally tests specifically for strep throat. It's also possible for you to be exposed to a person who carries strep but shows no symptoms. | strep-throat |
Signs and symptoms of a hip fracture include:
Inability to get up from a fall or to walk
Severe pain in the hip or groin
Inability to put weight on the leg on the side of the injured hip
Bruising and swelling in and around the hip area
Shorter leg on the side of the injured hip
Outward turning of the leg on the side of the injured hip
| hip-fracture |
Signs and symptoms of osteomyelitis include:
Fever
Swelling, warmth and redness over the area of the infection
Pain in the area of the infection
Fatigue
Sometimes osteomyelitis causes no signs and symptoms or the signs and symptoms are hard to distinguish from other problems. This may be especially true for infants, older adults and people whose immune systems are compromised. | osteomyelitis |
Because retinoblastoma mostly affects infants and small children, symptoms aren't common. Signs you may notice include:
A white color in the center circle of the eye (pupil) when light is shone in the eye, such as when someone takes a flash photograph of the child
Eyes that appear to be looking in different directions
Poor vision
Eye redness
Eye swelling
| retinoblastoma |
Many people who have fibromuscular dysplasia don't have any symptoms. For those who do, signs or symptoms of the disease depend on which artery or arteries are affected. If the arteries to the kidneys are affected, common signs and symptoms include:
High blood pressure
Poor kidney function
If the arteries affected supply blood to the brain, signs and symptoms might include:
Headache
Pulsating ringing in your ears (tinnitus)
Dizziness
Sudden neck pain
Stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA)
| fibromuscular-dysplasia |
Common warts
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Common warts
Common warts
Common warts can grow on your hands or fingers. They're small, grainy bumps that are rough to the touch.
Common warts
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Common warts
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Common warts
Common warts
Common warts can grow on your hands or fingers. They're small, grainy bumps that are rough to the touch.
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Common warts
Common warts
Common warts can grow on your hands or fingers. They're small, grainy bumps that are rough to the touch.
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Common warts
Common warts
Common warts can grow on your hands or fingers. They're small, grainy bumps that are rough to the touch.
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Common warts
Common warts can grow on your hands or fingers. They're small, grainy bumps that are rough to the touch.
Common warts Common warts can grow on your hands or fingers. They're small, grainy bumps that are rough to the touch. Common warts can grow on your hands or fingers. They're small, grainy bumps that are rough to the touch.
Plantar warts
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Plantar warts
Plantar warts
Plantar warts are caused by the same type of virus that causes warts on your hands and fingers. But, because of their location, they can be painful.
Plantar warts
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Plantar warts
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Plantar warts
Plantar warts
Plantar warts are caused by the same type of virus that causes warts on your hands and fingers. But, because of their location, they can be painful.
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Plantar warts
Plantar warts
Plantar warts are caused by the same type of virus that causes warts on your hands and fingers. But, because of their location, they can be painful.
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Plantar warts
Plantar warts
Plantar warts are caused by the same type of virus that causes warts on your hands and fingers. But, because of their location, they can be painful.
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Plantar warts
Plantar warts are caused by the same type of virus that causes warts on your hands and fingers. But, because of their location, they can be painful.
Plantar warts Plantar warts are caused by the same type of virus that causes warts on your hands and fingers. But, because of their location, they can be painful. Plantar warts are caused by the same type of virus that causes warts on your hands and fingers. But, because of their location, they can be painful.
Flat warts
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Flat warts
Flat warts
Flat warts are smaller and smoother than other warts. They generally occur on the face or legs and are more common in children and teens than in adults.
Flat warts
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Flat warts
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Flat warts
Flat warts
Flat warts are smaller and smoother than other warts. They generally occur on the face or legs and are more common in children and teens than in adults.
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Flat warts
Flat warts
Flat warts are smaller and smoother than other warts. They generally occur on the face or legs and are more common in children and teens than in adults.
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Flat warts
Flat warts
Flat warts are smaller and smoother than other warts. They generally occur on the face or legs and are more common in children and teens than in adults.
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Flat warts
Flat warts are smaller and smoother than other warts. They generally occur on the face or legs and are more common in children and teens than in adults.
Flat warts Flat warts are smaller and smoother than other warts. They generally occur on the face or legs and are more common in children and teens than in adults. Flat warts are smaller and smoother than other warts. They generally occur on the face or legs and are more common in children and teens than in adults.
Female genital warts
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Female genital warts
Female genital warts
Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection. They can appear on the genitals, in the pubic area or in the anal canal. In women, genital warts can also grow inside the vagina.
Female genital warts
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Female genital warts
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Female genital warts
Female genital warts
Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection. They can appear on the genitals, in the pubic area or in the anal canal. In women, genital warts can also grow inside the vagina.
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Female genital warts
Female genital warts
Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection. They can appear on the genitals, in the pubic area or in the anal canal. In women, genital warts can also grow inside the vagina.
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Female genital warts
Female genital warts
Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection. They can appear on the genitals, in the pubic area or in the anal canal. In women, genital warts can also grow inside the vagina.
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Female genital warts
Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection. They can appear on the genitals, in the pubic area or in the anal canal. In women, genital warts can also grow inside the vagina.
Female genital warts Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection. They can appear on the genitals, in the pubic area or in the anal canal. In women, genital warts can also grow inside the vagina. Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection. They can appear on the genitals, in the pubic area or in the anal canal. In women, genital warts can also grow inside the vagina.
Male genital warts
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Male genital warts
Male genital warts
Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection. They can appear on the genitals, in the pubic area or in the anal canal.
Male genital warts
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Male genital warts
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Male genital warts
Male genital warts
Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection. They can appear on the genitals, in the pubic area or in the anal canal.
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Male genital warts
Male genital warts
Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection. They can appear on the genitals, in the pubic area or in the anal canal.
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Male genital warts
Male genital warts
Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection. They can appear on the genitals, in the pubic area or in the anal canal.
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Male genital warts
Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection. They can appear on the genitals, in the pubic area or in the anal canal.
Male genital warts Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection. They can appear on the genitals, in the pubic area or in the anal canal. Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection. They can appear on the genitals, in the pubic area or in the anal canal. In most cases, your body's immune system defeats an HPV infection before it creates warts. When warts do appear, they vary in appearance depending on which kind of HPV is involved: HPV HPV
Genital warts. These appear as flat lesions, small cauliflower-like bumps or tiny stemlike protrusions. In women, genital warts appear mostly on the vulva but can also occur near the anus, on the cervix or in the vagina.
In men, genital warts appear on the penis and scrotum or around the anus. Genital warts rarely cause discomfort or pain, though they may itch or feel tender.
Common warts. Common warts appear as rough, raised bumps and usually occur on the hands and fingers. In most cases, common warts are simply unsightly, but they can also be painful or susceptible to injury or bleeding.
Plantar warts. Plantar warts are hard, grainy growths that usually appear on the heels or balls of your feet. These warts might cause discomfort.
Flat warts. Flat warts are flat-topped, slightly raised lesions. They can appear anywhere, but children usually get them on the face and men tend to get them in the beard area. Women tend to get them on the legs.
Cervical cancer Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by HPV infections, but cervical cancer may take 20 years or longer to develop after an HPV infection. The HPV infection and early cervical cancer typically don't cause noticeable symptoms. Getting vaccinated against HPV infection is your best protection from cervical cancer. HPV HPV HPV HPV Because early cervical cancer doesn't cause symptoms, it's vital that women have regular screening tests to detect any precancerous changes in the cervix that might lead to cancer. Current guidelines recommend that women ages 21 to 29 have a Pap test every three years. Women ages 30 to 65 are advised to continue having a Pap test every three years, or every five years if they also get the HPV DNA test at the same time. Women over 65 can stop testing if they've had three normal Pap tests in a row, or two HPV DNA and Pap tests with no abnormal results. | hpv-infection |
Claudication refers to muscle pain due to lack of oxygen that's triggered by activity and relieved by rest. Symptoms include the following:
Pain, ache, discomfort or fatigue in muscles every time those muscles are used
Pain in the calves, thighs, buttocks, hips or feet
Less often, pain in shoulders, biceps and forearms
Pain that gets better soon after resting
The pain may become more severe over time. You may even start to have pain at rest. Signs or symptoms of peripheral artery disease, usually in more-advanced stages, include:
Cool skin
Severe, constant pain that progresses to numbness
Skin discoloration
Wounds that don't heal
| claudication |
The signs and symptoms of a brain tumor depend on the brain tumor's size and location. Symptoms also might depend on how fast the brain tumor is growing, which is also called the tumor grade. General signs and symptoms caused by brain tumors may include:
Headache or pressure in the head that is worse in the morning.
Headaches that happen more often and seem more severe.
Headaches that are sometimes described as tension headaches or migraines.
Nausea or vomiting.
Eye problems, such as blurry vision, seeing double or losing sight on the sides of your vision.
Losing feeling or movement in an arm or a leg.
Trouble with balance.
Speech problems.
Feeling very tired.
Confusion in everyday matters.
Memory problems.
Having trouble following simple commands.
Personality or behavior changes.
Seizures, especially if there is no history of seizures.
Hearing problems.
Dizziness or a sense that the world is spinning, also called vertigo.
Feeling very hungry and gaining weight.
Brain tumors that aren't cancerous tend to cause symptoms that develop slowly. Noncancerous brain tumors also are called benign brain tumors. They might cause subtle symptoms that you don't notice at first. The symptoms might get worse over months or years. Cancerous brain tumors cause symptoms that get worse quickly. Cancerous brain tumors also are called brain cancers or malignant brain tumors. They cause symptoms that come on suddenly. They get worse in a matter of days or weeks. Brain tumor headaches Headaches are the most common symptom of brain tumors. Headaches happen in about half of people with brain tumors. Headaches can happen if a growing brain tumor presses on healthy cells around it. Or a brain tumor can cause swelling in the brain that increases pressure in the head and leads to a headache. Headache pain caused by brain tumors is often worse when you wake up in the morning. But it can happen at any time. Some people have headaches that wake them from sleep. Brain tumor headaches tend to cause pain that's worse when coughing or straining. People with brain tumors most often report that the headache feels like a tension headache. Some people say the headache feels like a migraine. Brain tumors in the back of the head might cause a headache with neck pain. If the brain tumor happens in the front of the head, the headache might feel like eye pain or sinus pain. Brain tumor symptoms by location
Brain lobes
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Brain lobes
Brain lobes
Each side of your brain contains four lobes. The frontal lobe is important for cognitive functions and control of voluntary movement or activity. The parietal lobe processes information about temperature, taste, touch and movement, while the occipital lobe is primarily responsible for vision. The temporal lobe processes memories, integrating them with sensations of taste, sound, sight and touch.
Brain lobes
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Brain lobes
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Brain lobes
Brain lobes
Each side of your brain contains four lobes. The frontal lobe is important for cognitive functions and control of voluntary movement or activity. The parietal lobe processes information about temperature, taste, touch and movement, while the occipital lobe is primarily responsible for vision. The temporal lobe processes memories, integrating them with sensations of taste, sound, sight and touch.
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Brain lobes
Brain lobes
Each side of your brain contains four lobes. The frontal lobe is important for cognitive functions and control of voluntary movement or activity. The parietal lobe processes information about temperature, taste, touch and movement, while the occipital lobe is primarily responsible for vision. The temporal lobe processes memories, integrating them with sensations of taste, sound, sight and touch.
Close
Brain lobes
Brain lobes
Each side of your brain contains four lobes. The frontal lobe is important for cognitive functions and control of voluntary movement or activity. The parietal lobe processes information about temperature, taste, touch and movement, while the occipital lobe is primarily responsible for vision. The temporal lobe processes memories, integrating them with sensations of taste, sound, sight and touch.
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Close Brain lobes
Brain lobes
Each side of your brain contains four lobes. The frontal lobe is important for cognitive functions and control of voluntary movement or activity. The parietal lobe processes information about temperature, taste, touch and movement, while the occipital lobe is primarily responsible for vision. The temporal lobe processes memories, integrating them with sensations of taste, sound, sight and touch.
Brain lobes Each side of your brain contains four lobes. The frontal lobe is important for cognitive functions and control of voluntary movement or activity. The parietal lobe processes information about temperature, taste, touch and movement, while the occipital lobe is primarily responsible for vision. The temporal lobe processes memories, integrating them with sensations of taste, sound, sight and touch. Each side of your brain contains four lobes. The frontal lobe is important for cognitive functions and control of voluntary movement or activity. The parietal lobe processes information about temperature, taste, touch and movement, while the occipital lobe is primarily responsible for vision. The temporal lobe processes memories, integrating them with sensations of taste, sound, sight and touch. The main part of the brain is called the cerebrum. Brain tumors in different parts of the cerebrum might cause different symptoms.
Brain tumors in the front of the brain. The frontal lobes are in the front of the brain. They control thinking and movement. Frontal lobe brain tumors might cause balance problems and trouble walking. There might be personality changes, such as forgetfulness and lack of interest in usual activities. Sometimes family members notice that the person with the brain tumor seems different.
Brain tumors in the middle of the brain. The parietal lobes are in the upper middle part of the brain. They help process information about touch, taste, smell, vision and hearing. Parietal lobe brain tumors can cause problems related to the senses. Examples include vision problems and hearing problems.
Brain tumors in the back of the brain. The occipital lobes are in the back of the brain. They control vision. Occipital lobe brain tumors can cause vision loss.
Brain tumors in the lower part of the brain. The temporal lobes are on the sides of the brain. They process memories and senses. Temporal lobe brain tumors can cause memory problems. They might cause someone to see, taste or smell something that isn't there. Sometimes the taste or smell is unpleasant or unusual.
| brain-tumor |
A common sign of acromegaly is enlarged hands and feet. For example, you may notice that you aren't able to put on rings that used to fit, and that your shoe size has progressively increased. Acromegaly may also cause gradual changes in your face's shape, such as a protruding lower jaw and brow bone, an enlarged nose, thickened lips, and wider spacing between your teeth. Because acromegaly tends to progress slowly, early signs may not be obvious for years. Sometimes, people notice the physical changes only by comparing old photos with newer ones. Overall, acromegaly signs and symptoms tend to vary from one person to another, and may include any of the following:
Enlarged hands and feet
Enlarged facial features, including the facial bones, lips, nose and tongue
Coarse, oily, thickened skin
Excessive sweating and body odor
Small outgrowths of skin tissue (skin tags)
Fatigue and joint or muscle weakness
Pain and limited joint mobility
A deepened, husky voice due to enlarged vocal cords and sinuses
Severe snoring due to obstruction of the upper airway
Vision problems
Headaches, which may be persistent or severe
Menstrual cycle irregularities in women
Erectile dysfunction in men
Loss of interest in sex
| acromegaly |
As the disease progresses, Fuchs' dystrophy symptoms, which usually affect both eyes, might include:
Blurred or cloudy vision, sometimes described as a general lack of clarity of vision.
Fluctuation in vision, with worse symptoms in the morning after awakening and gradually improving during the day. As the disease progresses, blurred vision either can take longer to improve or doesn't improve.
Glare, which can decrease your vision in dim and bright light.
Seeing halos around lights.
Pain or grittiness from tiny blisters on the surface of your cornea.
| fuchs-dystrophy |
Desmoid tumor symptoms differ based on where the tumors occur. Desmoid tumors most often happen in the abdomen, arms and legs. But they can form anywhere in the body. In general, signs and symptoms include:
A mass or area of swelling
Pain
Loss of function in the affected area
Cramping and nausea, when desmoid tumors occur in the abdomen
| desmoid-tumors |
Dandruff signs and symptoms may include:
Skin flakes on your scalp, hair, eyebrows, beard or mustache, and shoulders
Itchy scalp
Scaly, crusty scalp in infants with cradle cap
The signs and symptoms may be more severe if you're stressed, and they tend to flare in cold, dry seasons. | dandruff |
Frontal lobe seizures often last less than 30 seconds. In some cases, recovery is immediate. Signs and symptoms of frontal lobe seizures might include:
Head and eye movement to one side
Complete or partial unresponsiveness or difficulty speaking
Explosive screams, including profanities, or laughter
Abnormal body posturing, such as one arm extending while the other flexes, as if the person is posing like a fencer
Repetitive movements, such as rocking, bicycle pedaling or pelvic thrusting
| frontal-lobe-seizures |
Signs and symptoms of mouth cancer may include:
A lip or mouth sore that doesn't heal
A white or reddish patch on the inside of your mouth
Loose teeth
A growth or lump inside your mouth
Mouth pain
Ear pain
Difficult or painful swallowing
| mouth-cancer |
Vascular dementia symptoms vary, depending on the part of your brain where blood flow is impaired. Symptoms often overlap with those of other types of dementia, especially Alzheimer's disease dementia. But unlike Alzheimer's disease, the most significant symptoms of vascular dementia tend to involve speed of thinking and problem-solving rather than memory loss. Vascular dementia signs and symptoms include:
Confusion
Trouble paying attention and concentrating
Reduced ability to organize thoughts or actions
Decline in ability to analyze a situation, develop an effective plan and communicate that plan to others
Slowed thinking
Difficulty with organization
Difficulty deciding what to do next
Problems with memory
Restlessness and agitation
Unsteady gait
Sudden or frequent urge to urinate or inability to control passing urine
Depression or apathy
Vascular dementia symptoms may be most clear-cut when they occur suddenly following a stroke. When changes in your thinking and reasoning seem clearly linked to a stroke, this condition is sometimes called post-stroke dementia. Sometimes a characteristic pattern of vascular dementia symptoms follows a series of strokes or ministrokes. Changes in your thought processes occur in noticeable steps downward from your previous level of function, unlike the gradual, steady decline that typically occurs in Alzheimer's disease dementia. But vascular dementia can also develop very gradually, just like Alzheimer's disease dementia. What's more, vascular disease and Alzheimer's disease often occur together. Studies show that many people with dementia and evidence of brain vascular disease also have Alzheimer's disease. | vascular-dementia |
A cold sore usually passes through several stages:
Tingling and itching. Many people feel itching, burning or tingling around the lips for a day or so before a small, hard, painful spot appears and blisters erupt.
Blisters. Small fluid-filled blisters typically erupt along the border of your lips. Sometimes they appear around the nose or cheeks or inside the mouth.
Oozing and crusting. The small blisters may merge and then burst, leaving shallow open sores that ooze and crust over.
Signs and symptoms vary, depending on whether this is your first outbreak or a recurrence. The first time you have a cold sore, symptoms may not start for up to 20 days after you were first exposed to the virus. The sores can last several days, and the blisters can take two to three weeks to heal completely. Recurrences typically appear at the same spot each time and tend to be less severe than the first outbreak. In a first-time outbreak, you also might experience:
Fever
Painful gums
Sore throat
Headache
Muscle aches
Swollen lymph nodes
Children under 5 years old may have cold sores inside their mouths and the lesions are commonly mistaken for canker sores. Canker sores involve only the mucous membrane and aren't caused by the herpes simplex virus. | cold-sore |
You might not have symptoms in the early stages of diabetic retinopathy. As the condition progresses, you might develop:
Spots or dark strings floating in your vision (floaters)
Blurred vision
Fluctuating vision
Dark or empty areas in your vision
Vision loss
When to see an eye doctor Careful management of your diabetes is the best way to prevent vision loss. If you have diabetes, see your eye doctor for a yearly eye exam with dilation β even if your vision seems fine. Developing diabetes when pregnant (gestational diabetes) or having diabetes before becoming pregnant can increase your risk of diabetic retinopathy. If you're pregnant, your eye doctor might recommend additional eye exams throughout your pregnancy. Contact your eye doctor right away if your vision changes suddenly or becomes blurry, spotty or hazy. More InformationScreening for diabetic macular edema: How often?Spotting symptoms of diabetic macular edema | diabetic-retinopathy |
Valley fever is the initial form of coccidioidomycosis infection. This initial, acute illness can develop into a more serious disease, including chronic and disseminated coccidioidomycosis. Acute coccidioidomycosis (valley fever) The initial, or acute, form of coccidioidomycosis is often mild, with few or no symptoms. Signs and symptoms occur one to three weeks after exposure. They tend to be similar to flu symptoms. Symptoms can range from minor to severe, including:
Fever
Cough
Tiredness
Shortness of breath
Headache
Chills
Night sweats
Joint aches and muscle soreness
Red, spotty rash, mainly on lower legs but sometimes on the chest, arms and back
If you don't become ill or have symptoms from valley fever, you may only find out you've been infected later. You may find out when you have a positive skin or blood test or when small areas of residual infection in the lungs (nodules) show up on a routine chest X-ray. The nodules typically don't cause problems, but they can look like cancer on X-rays. If you develop symptoms, especially severe ones, the course of the disease is highly variable. It can take months to fully recover. Fatigue and joint aches can last even longer. The disease's severity depends on several factors, including your overall health and the number of fungus spores you inhale. Chronic coccidioidomycosis If the initial coccidioidomycosis infection doesn't completely resolve, it may progress to a chronic form of pneumonia. This complication is most common in people with weakened immune systems. Signs and symptoms include:
Low-grade fever
Weight loss
Cough
Chest pain
Blood-tinged sputum (matter discharged during coughing)
Nodules in the lungs
Disseminated coccidioidomycosis The most serious form of the disease, disseminated coccidioidomycosis, is uncommon. It occurs when the infection spreads (disseminates) beyond the lungs to other parts of the body. Most often these parts include the skin, bones, liver, brain, heart, and the membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord (meninges). Signs and symptoms of disseminated disease depend on the body parts affected and may include:
Nodules, ulcers and skin lesions that are more serious than the rash that sometimes occurs with initial infection
Painful lesions in the skull, spine or other bones
Painful, swollen joints, especially in the knees or ankles
Meningitis β an infection of the membranes and fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord
| valley-fever |
If you're not producing enough saliva, you may notice these signs and symptoms all or most of the time:
Dryness or a feeling of stickiness in your mouth
Saliva that seems thick and stringy
Bad breath
Difficulty chewing, speaking and swallowing
Dry or sore throat and hoarseness
Dry or grooved tongue
A changed sense of taste
Problems wearing dentures
In addition, dry mouth may result in lipstick sticking to the teeth. | dry-mouth |
Signs and symptoms of MCAD deficiency typically first appear in babies and young children. In rare cases, the disorder is not diagnosed until adulthood. MCAD Signs and symptoms can vary among people with MCAD deficiency, but they typically include: MCAD
Vomiting
Lack of energy
Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
Hypoglycemia can be triggered by:
Going too long without eating or by fasting
Not eating enough complex carbohydrates
Viral infections and other illnesses
Recurrent fever
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Increased exercise
Vaccinations
Significant stress
Sometimes episodes of hypoglycemia can occur with no symptoms in between these episodes. | mcad-deficiency |
Some people with mitral valve disease might not have symptoms for many years, if at all. Signs and symptoms of mitral valve disease can include:
Fatigue
Irregular heart sound (heart murmur)
Irregular heartbeat
Shortness of breath
| mitral-valve-disease |
Sciatica pain can be almost anywhere along the nerve pathway. It's especially likely to follow a path from the low back to the buttock and the back of a thigh and calf. The pain can vary from a mild ache to a sharp, burning pain. Sometimes it can feel like a jolt or electric shock. It can be worse when coughing or sneezing or sitting a long time. Usually, sciatica affects only one side of the body. Some people also have numbness, tingling or muscle weakness in the leg or foot. One part of the leg can be in pain, while another part can feel numb. | sciatica |
Acute mesenteric ischemia Signs and symptoms of the acute form of mesenteric ischemia include:
Abrupt, severe abdominal pain
Urgent need to have a bowel movement
Fever
Nausea and vomiting
Chronic mesenteric ischemia Signs and symptoms of the chronic form of mesenteric ischemia include:
Abdominal pain that starts about 30 minutes after eating
Pain that worsens over an hour
Pain that goes away within one to three hours
| mesenteric-ischemia |
Pericardial effusion may not cause any noticeable signs and symptoms, particularly if the fluid has increased slowly. If pericardial effusion signs and symptoms do occur, they might include:
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing (dyspnea)
Discomfort when breathing while lying down
Chest pain, usually behind the breastbone or on the left side of the chest
Chest fullness
Lightheadedness or feeling faint
Swelling in the abdomen or legs
| pericardial-effusion |
Leukemia symptoms vary, depending on the type of leukemia. Common leukemia signs and symptoms include:
Fever or chills
Persistent fatigue, weakness
Frequent or severe infections
Losing weight without trying
Swollen lymph nodes, enlarged liver or spleen
Easy bleeding or bruising
Recurrent nosebleeds
Tiny red spots in your skin (petechiae)
Excessive sweating, especially at night
Bone pain or tenderness
| leukemia |
Bile reflux can be difficult to distinguish from gastric acid reflux. The signs and symptoms are similar, and the two conditions may occur at the same time. Bile reflux signs and symptoms include:
Upper abdominal pain that may be severe
Frequent heartburn β a burning sensation in your chest that sometimes spreads to your throat, along with a sour taste in your mouth
Nausea
Vomiting a greenish-yellow fluid (bile)
Occasionally, a cough or hoarseness
Unintended weight loss
| bile-reflux |