ambiguous_question
stringlengths 27
101
| qa_pairs
list | wikipages
list | annotations
list | sample_id
stringlengths 16
20
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Lord please give me the serenity to accept the things i cannot change? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Lord please give me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change is a verse from what prayer?",
"short_answers": [
"The Serenity Prayer"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "The Serenity Prayer is the common name for a prayer written by the American theologian Reinhold Niebuhr (1892–1971). The best-known form is:",
"question": "Lord please give me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change is a verse from the serenity prayer written by whom?",
"short_answers": [
"Reinhold Niebuhr"
],
"wikipage": "Serenity Prayer"
},
{
"context": "Niebuhr used various versions of the prayer widely in sermons as early as 1934. The prayer spread rapidly, often without attribution to Niebuhr, through church groups in the 1930s and 1940s and was adopted and popularized by Alcoholics Anonymous and other twelve-step programs. The Serenity Prayer appeared in a sermon of Niebuhr's as part of the 1944 \"A Book of Prayers and Services for the Armed Forces\", while Niebuhr himself first published it in 1951 in a magazine column.",
"question": "God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change is a verse from the serenity prayer adopted by which popular 12-step program?",
"short_answers": [
"Alcoholics Anonymous"
],
"wikipage": "Serenity Prayer"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Serenity Prayer",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serenity%20Prayer"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "It is commonly quoted as:\n\nGod, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change,\ncourage to change the things I can,\nand wisdom to know the difference.[1]",
"wikipage": "Serenity Prayer"
}
],
"long_answer": "The Serenity Prayer is the common name for a prayer written by the American theologian Reinhold Niebuhr (1892–1971). It is commonly quoted as \"God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change, courage to change the things I can, and wisdom to know the difference.\" The prayer spread rapidly, often without attribution to Niebuhr, through church groups in the 1930s and 1940s and was adopted and popularized by Alcoholics Anonymous and other twelve-step programs."
}
] | 8720931245992054917 |
What year was air conditioning put in cars? | [
{
"context": "A company in New York City in the United States first offered installation of air conditioning for cars in 1933. Most of their customers operated limousines and luxury cars.",
"question": "What year was air conditioning offered for limousines and luxury cars?",
"short_answers": [
"1933"
],
"wikipage": "Automobile air conditioning"
},
{
"context": "In 1939, Packard became the first automobile manufacturer to offer an air conditioning unit in its cars. These were manufactured by Bishop and Babcock Co, of Cleveland, Ohio. The \"Bishop and Babcock Weather Conditioner\" also incorporated a heater. Cars ordered with the new \"Weather Conditioner\" were shipped from Packard's East Grand Boulevard facility to the B&B factory where the conversion was performed. Once complete, the car was shipped to a local dealer where the customer would take delivery.",
"question": "What year was air conditioning offered for standard cars?",
"short_answers": [
"1939"
],
"wikipage": "Automobile air conditioning"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Automobile air conditioning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile%20air%20conditioning"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Packard warranted and supported this conversion. However, it was not commercially successful because:\n\nThe main evaporator and blower system took up half of the trunk space (though this became less of a problem as trunks became larger in the post-war period).\nIt was superseded by more efficient systems in the post-war years.\nIt had no temperature thermostat or shut-off mechanism other than switching the blower off. (Cold air would still sometimes enter the car with any movement as the drive belt was continuously connected to the compressor—later systems would use electrically operated clutches to remedy this problem.)\nThe several feet of plumbing going back and forth between the engine compartment and trunk proved unreliable in service.\nThe price, at US $274 ($4,692.12 in 2014 US dollars), was unaffordable to most people in depression/pre-war America.",
"wikipage": "Automobile air conditioning History"
}
],
"long_answer": "A company in New York City in the United States first offered installation of air conditioning for cars in 1933. Most of their customers operated limousines and luxury cars. In 1939, Packard became the first automobile manufacturer to offer an air conditioning unit in its cars. These were manufactured by Bishop and Babcock Co, of Cleveland, Ohio. Packard warranted and supported this conversion. However, it was not commercially successful because it took up half the trunk space, was superseded by more efficient systems, had no thermostat, was unreliable, and was unaffordable to most people in depression/pre-war America."
}
] | -1723838191101966019 |
Present chief of integrated defence staff of india? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "11th chief of integrated defence staff of india?",
"short_answers": [
"Lieutenant General Satish Dua, PVSM, UYSM, SM, VSM",
"Satish Dua",
"Lieutenant General Satish Dua"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "10th chief of integrated defence staff of india?",
"short_answers": [
"P. P. Reddy",
"Air Marshal P. P. Reddy"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "9th chief of integrated defence staff of india?",
"short_answers": [
"Lieutenant General Anil Chait",
"Anil Chait"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Chief of Integrated Defence Staff",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief%20of%20Integrated%20Defence%20Staff"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The Chief of Integrated Defence Staff to the Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee (CISC) was the head of the Integrated Defence Staff which acted as the point organisation for jointmanship in the Ministry of Defence.",
"wikipage": "Chief of Integrated Defence Staff"
},
{
"content": "The Integrated Defence Staff (IDS) is an organisation responsible for fostering coordination and enabling prioritisation across the different branches of the Indian Armed Forces.",
"wikipage": "Integrated Defence Staff"
},
{
"content": "In November 2019, government sources disclosed the post of Chief of Integrated Defence Staff would be converted to that of Vice Chief of Defence Staff when the post of Chief of Defence Staff is officially created in December.[6]\n\nThe last CISC was Vice Admiral R. Hari Kumar, AVSM, VSM who took over on 2 December 2019 as the 13th CISC.[7]",
"wikipage": "Chief of Integrated Defence Staff"
}
],
"long_answer": "The Chief of Integrated Defence Staff to the Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee (CISC) was the head of the Integrated Defence Staff, which is an organisation responsible for fostering coordination and enabling prioritisation across the different branches of the Indian Armed Forces. The 9th Chief of Integrated Defence Staff was Lieutenant General Anil Chait, the 10th Chief of Integrated Defence Staff was Air Marshal P. P. Reddy, and the 11th Chief of Integrated Defence Staff was Lieutenant General Satish Dua. In November 2019, government sources disclosed the post of Chief of Integrated Defence Staff would be converted to that of Vice Chief of Defence Staff when the post of Chief of Defence Staff is officially created in December. The last CISC was Vice Admiral R. Hari Kumar, who took over on 2 December 2019 as the 13th CISC."
}
] | -7292578565515864081 |
Where did the houston texans football team come from? | [
{
"context": "The club first played in as an expansion team, making them the youngest franchise currently competing in the NFL. The Texans replaced the city's previous NFL franchise, the Houston Oilers who played from 1960 to 1996, which moved to Nashville and are now known as the Tennessee Titans. The team was founded and owned by Bob McNair from 1999 until his death in 2018. Following McNair's death, the majority ownership of the team went to his wife, Janice McNair.",
"question": "What team did the Houston Texans replace?",
"short_answers": [
"Houston Oilers"
],
"wikipage": "Houston Texans"
},
{
"context": "The Houston Texans are a professional American football team based in Houston, Texas. The Texans compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) South division. The team plays its home games at NRG Stadium.",
"question": "Where are the Houston Texans based?",
"short_answers": [
"Texas",
"Houston",
"Houston, Texas"
],
"wikipage": "Houston Texans"
},
{
"context": "The Houston Texans are a professional American football team based in Houston, Texas. The Texans compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) South division. The team plays its home games at NRG Stadium.",
"question": "Where do the Houston Texans play home games?",
"short_answers": [
"NRG Stadium"
],
"wikipage": "Houston Texans"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Houston Texans",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston%20Texans"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "As of the 2020 season, they are the only franchise to have never appeared in a conference championship game.",
"wikipage": "Houston Texans"
}
],
"long_answer": "The Houston Texans are a professional American football team based in Houston, Texas. The Texans compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) South division. The team plays its home games at NRG Stadium. The club first played in as an expansion team, making them the youngest franchise currently competing in the NFL. The Texans replaced the city's previous NFL franchise, the Houston Oilers who played from 1960 to 1996, which moved to Nashville and are now known as the Tennessee Titans. As of the 2020 season, they are the only franchise to have never appeared in a conference championship game."
}
] | 3974593124293992606 |
Where do you find the black widow spider? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "In which climates do you find the black widow spider?",
"short_answers": [
"Temperate"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Where in the United States do you find the black widow spider?",
"short_answers": [
"South and West"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "In what type of environment do you find the black widow spider?",
"short_answers": [
"Dark and dry."
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Latrodectus",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latrodectus"
},
{
"title": "Black widow",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%20widow"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Latrodectus is a broadly distributed genus of spiders with several species that, together, are commonly known[citation needed] as true widows. This group is composed of those often loosely called black widow spiders, brown widow spiders, and similar spiders.[3][4][5][6]",
"wikipage": "Latrodectus"
},
{
"content": "These small spiders have an unusually potent venom containing the neurotoxin latrotoxin, which causes the condition latrodectism, both named after the genus.",
"wikipage": "Latrodectus"
},
{
"content": "Only the bites of the females are dangerous to humans.",
"wikipage": "Latrodectus"
}
],
"long_answer": "Latrodectus is a broadly distributed genus of spiders with several species that, together, are commonly known as true widows. This group is composed of those often loosely called black widow spiders, brown widow spiders, and similar spiders. These small spiders have an unusually potent venom containing the neurotoxin latrotoxin, which causes the condition latrodectism, both named after the genus. Only the bites of the females are dangerous to humans. These spiders are found in temperate climates where it is dark and dry. In the United States, they are found in the South and West regions."
}
] | 8243238313991869281 |
Who is the actor that played jake ryan? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who played Jake Ryan in Sixteen Candles?",
"short_answers": [
"Michael Schoeffling"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who played Jake Ryan on Hannah Montana?",
"short_answers": [
"Cody Linley"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Cody Linley",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cody%20Linley"
},
{
"title": "Michael Schoeffling",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Schoeffling"
},
{
"title": "Eighth Grade (film)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth%20Grade%20%28film%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "He played a recurring role as Jake Ryan in the television series Hannah Montana, and was a contestant on the seventh season of Dancing with the Stars, in which he was partnered with Julianne Hough and finished fourth.",
"wikipage": "Cody Linley"
},
{
"content": "Sixteen Candles is a 1984 American coming-of-age comedy film starring Molly Ringwald, Michael Schoeffling, and Anthony Michael Hall. It was written and directed by John Hughes in his directorial debut.",
"wikipage": "Sixteen Candles"
}
],
"long_answer": "The TV series Hannah Montana and movie Sixteen Candles both feature a character named Jack Ryan. Michael Schoeffling played Jake Ryan in Sixteen Candles and Cody Linley played Jake Ryan on Hannah Montana."
}
] | -6500157612563796426 |
When did bat out of hell come out? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When did the album bat out of hell come out?",
"short_answers": [
"October 21, 1977"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When did the TV series bat out of hell come out?",
"short_answers": [
"26 November 1966"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Bat Out of Hell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat%20Out%20of%20Hell"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Bat Out of Hell is a British Thriller television serial created by Francis Durbridge and originally aired on BBC Two from 26 November to 24 December 1966.[1] The series followed two lovers, Diana Stewart (Sylvia Syms) and Mark Paxton (John Thaw), who are haunted by the voice of Diana's husband over the telephone after he is murdered by the couple.",
"wikipage": "Bat Out of Hell (TV series)"
},
{
"content": "Bat Out of Hell is the 1977 debut album by American rock singer Meat Loaf and composer Jim Steinman. It was developed from a musical, Neverland, a futuristic rock version of Peter Pan, which Steinman wrote for a workshop in 1974. ",
"wikipage": "Bat Out of Hell"
}
],
"long_answer": "Bat Out of Hell is a debut album, that came out on October 21, 1977, by American rock singer Meat Loaf and composer Jim Steinman. It was developed from a musical, Neverland, a futuristic rock version of Peter Pan, which Steinman wrote for a workshop in 1974. The British television show with the same name, released on 26 November 1966, a thriller that followed two lovers, Diana Stewart, and Mark Paxton, who are haunted by the voice of Diana's husband over the telephone after he is murdered by the couple."
}
] | -6497998034447212269 |
Who was morgan freeman in the lego movie? | [
{
"context": "By June 2012, Chris Pratt had been cast as the voice of Emmet, the lead Lego character, and Will Arnett voicing Lego Batman; the role of Lego Superman was offered to Channing Tatum. By August 2012, Elizabeth Banks was hired to voice Lucy (later getting the alias \"Wyldstyle\") and Morgan Freeman to voice Vitruvius, an old mystic. In October 2012, Warner Bros. shifted the release date for the film, simply titled \"Lego\", to February 7, 2014. In November 2012, Alison Brie, Will Ferrell, Liam Neeson, and Nick Offerman signed on for roles. Brie voices Unikitty, a member of Emmet's team; Ferrell voices the antagonist President/Lord Business; Neeson voices Bad Cop/Good Cop and Offerman voices MetalBeard, a pirate seeking revenge on Business.",
"question": "What was Morgan Freeman's character's name in the Lego Movie?",
"short_answers": [
"Vitruvius"
],
"wikipage": "The Lego Movie"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "How can Morgan Freeman's character in the Lego Movie be described?",
"short_answers": [
"blind old wizard"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "Emmet, Wyldstyle and Vitruvius evade Bad Cop's forces with the aid of Batman, Wyldstyle's boyfriend. They visit the hidden realm of Cloud Cuckoo Land, which is ruled by Unikitty, to attend a council of Master Builders, all of whom are unimpressed with Emmet and refuse to fight Business. Bad Cop's forces invade Cloud Cuckoo Land, having placed a tracking device on Emmet, and capture everyone. Emmet, Wyldstyle, Batman, Vitruvius, Unikitty and a 1980's astronaut named Benny manage to escape, as Cloud Cuckoo Land is destroyed. Emmet devises a plan to infiltrate Business's office tower and disarm the Kragle with aid from his friends, and the robot pirate MetalBeard. The plan nearly succeeds, but the group is captured and imprisoned in the Think Tank, where the Master Builders are forced to make instructions. Vitruvius resists but is decapitated by Business, who sets a self-destruct protocol and leaves everyone to die, including Bad Cop.",
"question": "What group was Morgan Freeman's character part of in the Lego Movie?",
"short_answers": [
"Master Builders"
],
"wikipage": "The Lego Movie"
}
] | [
{
"title": "The Lego Movie",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lego%20Movie"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [],
"long_answer": "Morgan Freeman played the blind old wizard Vitruvius in the Lego Movie. He was a part of the Master Builders."
}
] | -9116200031522845721 |
Who takes over if something happens to the president? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who takes over if something happens to the US president?",
"short_answers": [
"Vice President"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who takes over if something happens to the phillipines president?",
"short_answers": [
"Vice President of the Philippines",
"Vice President"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "The Brazilian Federal Constitution establishes that a Vice President succeeds as President when the elected President dies, resigns or is removed from office. The other officers in the line of succession are the President of the Chamber of Deputies, the President of the Federal Senate, and the President of the Supreme Federal Court, in that order, but those other officers do not succeed to the presidency as a Vice President would. Instead, they merely serve as Acting President.",
"question": "Who takes over if something happens to the Brazilian president?",
"short_answers": [
"Vice President"
],
"wikipage": "Brazilian presidential line of succession"
},
{
"context": "The line of succession is set out in the Nigerian Constitution and follows the order of the Vice President and Senate President. In May 2010, the death of President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua triggered the succession order, leading to the appointment of his Vice as President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.",
"question": "Who takes over if something happens to the Nigerian president?",
"short_answers": [
"Vice President of Nigeria",
"Vice president"
],
"wikipage": "Nigerian presidential line of succession"
}
] | [
{
"title": "United States presidential line of succession",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20presidential%20line%20of%20succession"
},
{
"title": "Brazilian presidential line of succession",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian%20presidential%20line%20of%20succession"
},
{
"title": "Philippine presidential line of succession",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine%20presidential%20line%20of%20succession"
},
{
"title": "Nigerian presidential line of succession",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian%20presidential%20line%20of%20succession"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which officials of the United States federal government assume the powers and duties of the office of president of the United States if the incumbent president becomes incapacitated, dies, resigns, or is removed from office. The order of succession specifies that the office passes to the vice president; if the vice presidency is simultaneously vacant, or if the vice president is also incapacitated, the powers and duties of the presidency pass to the speaker of the House of Representatives, president pro tempore of the Senate, and then Cabinet secretaries, depending on eligibility.",
"wikipage": "United States presidential line of succession"
}
],
"long_answer": "In the United States presidential line of succession is the order in which officials of the United States federal government assume the powers and duties of the office of president of the United States if the incumbent president becomes incapacitated, dies, resigns, or is removed from office. The order of succession specifies that the office passes to the Vice President. This is also true for countries such as in Brazil, The Philippines, and Nigeria. "
}
] | 1208784703146236818 |
Where is the great british sewing bee filmed? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Where was the Great British Sewing Bee filmed from 2016 on?",
"short_answers": [
"Bermondsey"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Where was the Great British Sewing Bee filmed in 2013?",
"short_answers": [
"Other Cafe and Gallery"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Where was the Great British Sewing Bee filmed from 2014-15?",
"short_answers": [
"Metropolitan Wharf"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "The Great British Sewing Bee",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Great%20British%20Sewing%20Bee"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The Great British Sewing Bee is a BBC reality show that began airing on BBC Two on 2 April 2013. In the show, talented amateur sewers compete to be named \"Britain's best home sewer\".",
"wikipage": "The Great British Sewing Bee"
},
{
"content": "The series was filmed at Metropolitan Wharf in London, with Claudia Winkleman returning as host alongside May Martin and Patrick Grant as the judges. Once again it was an all-female final, which was won by Heather, with Chinelo and Tamara as the runners up.",
"wikipage": "The Great British Sewing Bee"
}
],
"long_answer": "The Great British Sewing Bee is a BBC reality show that began airing on BBC Two on 2 April 2013. In the show, talented amateur sewers compete to be named \"Britain's best home sewer\". In 2013 the show was filmed at the Other Cafe and Gallery, from 2014-2015 it was filmed at the Metropolitan Wharf in London, and in 2016 the show was filmed in Bermondsey. "
}
] | 7850311705769748982 |
When did the north american colonies break away from great britain? | [
{
"context": "The American Revolution was a colonial revolt which occurred between 1765 and 1783. The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) with the assistance of France, winning independence from Great Britain and establishing the United States of America.",
"question": "During what event is when the north american colonies break away from great britain?",
"short_answers": [
"American Revolution"
],
"wikipage": "American Revolution"
},
{
"context": "The American Revolution was a colonial revolt which occurred between 1765 and 1783. The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) with the assistance of France, winning independence from Great Britain and establishing the United States of America.",
"question": "During when did the north american colonies fight to break away from great britain?",
"short_answers": [
"1765 and 1783"
],
"wikipage": "American Revolution"
},
{
"context": "The Declaration became official when Congress voted for it on July 4; signatures of the delegates were not needed to make it official. The handwritten copy of the Declaration of Independence that was signed by Congress is dated July 4, 1776. The signatures of fifty-six delegates are affixed; however, the exact date when each person signed it has long been the subject of debate. Jefferson, Franklin, and Adams all wrote that the Declaration had been signed by Congress on July 4. But in 1796, signer Thomas McKean disputed that the Declaration had been signed on July 4, pointing out that some signers were not then present, including several who were not even elected to Congress until after that date.",
"question": "On what date did the north american colonies declare that they were breaking away from great britain?",
"short_answers": [
"July 4, 1776"
],
"wikipage": "United States Declaration of Independence"
}
] | [
{
"title": "United States Declaration of Independence",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Declaration%20of%20Independence"
},
{
"title": "American Revolution",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Revolution"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [],
"long_answer": "During the American Revolution between the years of 1765 and 1783, the North American colonies broke free from Great Britain. On July 4, 1776 the Declaration of Independence was signed by Congress. "
}
] | -5533525708521658446 |
What are the hannibal lecter movies in order? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the 1st hannibal lecter movie?",
"short_answers": [
"Manhunter"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the 2nd hannibal lecter movie?",
"short_answers": [
"The Silence of the Lambs"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the 3rd hannibal lecter movie?",
"short_answers": [
"Hannibal"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the 4th hannibal lecter movie?",
"short_answers": [
"Red Dragon"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the 5th hannibal lecter movie?",
"short_answers": [
"Hannibal Rising"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Hannibal Lecter (franchise)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal%20Lecter%20%28franchise%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The Hannibal Lecter franchise is an American media franchise based around the titular character, Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant, cannibalistic serial killer whose assistance is routinely sought out by law enforcement personnel to aid in the capture of other criminals.",
"wikipage": "Hannibal Lecter (franchise)"
},
{
"content": "He originally appeared in a series of novels (starting with Red Dragon in 1981) by Thomas Harris. The series has since expanded into film and television.",
"wikipage": "Hannibal Lecter (franchise)"
}
],
"long_answer": "The Hannibal Lecter is an American media franchise based around the titular character, Hannibal Lecter, a brilliant, cannibalistic serial killer whose assistance is routinely sought out by law enforcement personnel to aid in the capture of other criminals. He originally appeared in a series of novels, starting with Red Dragon in 1981, by Thomas Harris. The series has since expanded into film and television. There are five films, Manhunter, The Silence of the Lambs, Hannibal, Red Dragon, and Hannibal Rising. "
}
] | -1304534837288021208 |
Who won the 1973 battle of the sexes tennis match? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who won the more famous 1973 battle of the sexes II tennis match?",
"short_answers": [
"King",
"Billie Jean King"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "In tennis, \"Battle of the Sexes\" describes various exhibition matches played between a man and a woman, or a doubles match between two men and two women in one case. The term is most famously used for an internationally televised match in 1973 held at the Houston Astrodome between 55 year-old Bobby Riggs and 29 year-old Billie Jean King, which King won in three sets. The match was viewed by an estimated fifty million people in the United States and ninety million worldwide. King's win is considered a milestone in public acceptance of women's tennis.",
"question": "Who won the 1973 battle of the sexes I tennis match?",
"short_answers": [
"Bobby Riggs",
"Riggs"
],
"wikipage": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20the%20Sexes%20%28tennis%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Two other matches commonly referred to as a \"battle of the sexes\" include one held four months earlier in 1973 between Riggs and Margaret Court over the best of three sets",
"wikipage": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)"
},
{
"content": "he term is most famously used for an internationally televised match in 1973 held at the Houston Astrodome between 55 year-old Bobby Riggs and 29 year-old Billie Jean King,[4] which King won in three sets. The match was viewed by an estimated fifty million people in the United States and ninety million worldwide.[6] King's win is considered a milestone in public acceptance of women's tennis.",
"wikipage": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)"
}
],
"long_answer": "In 1973 Bobby Riggs won a \"battle of the sexes\" tennis match against Margaret Court, in which Bobby won the best of three sets. That same year, in a more famous battle of the sexes match viewed by an estimated fifty million people in the United States, and ninety million worldwide, Billie Jean King won against Riggs. King's win is considered a milestone in public acceptance of women's tennis."
}
] | -2044066155885527892 |
Who has the highest assist in uefa champions league history? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who has the most total assists in UEFA Champions League history?",
"short_answers": [
"Cristiano Ronaldo"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who has the most assists in a season in UEFA Champions League history?",
"short_answers": [
"James Milner"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "In 2010, who set the record for most assists in a match in UEFA Champions League history?",
"short_answers": [
"Carlos Martins"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "In 2012, who tied the record for most assists in a match in UEFA Champions League history?",
"short_answers": [
"Zlatan Ibrahimović"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "In 2016, who tied the record for most assists in a match in UEFA Champions League history?",
"short_answers": [
"Neymar"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Category:UEFA Champions League records and statistics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category%3AUEFA%20Champions%20League%20records%20and%20statistics"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL) is an annual club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competition winners through a round robin group stage to qualify for a double-legged knockout format, and a single leg final. It is one of the most prestigious football tournaments in the world and the most prestigious club competition in European football, played by the national league champions (and, for some nations, one or more runners-up) of their national associations.",
"wikipage": "UEFA Champions League"
}
],
"long_answer": "The UEFA Champions League is one of the most prestigious football tournaments in the world and the most prestigious club competition in European football, played by the national league champions, and, for some nations, one or more runners-up, of their national associations. Cristiano Ronaldo has the most total assists in the league's history, James Milner has the most assists in a season. In 2010, Carlos Martins had set a record for the most assists in a match, 2012 Zlatan Ibrahimović tied the record for most assists in a match, and Neymar tied the record in 2016."
}
] | 3190922683222211432 |
Who played the role of duryodhan in mahabharat? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who plays the role of young Duryodhan in the 2013 TV series Mahabharat?",
"short_answers": [
"Alam Khan"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who plays the role of Duryodhan in the 2013 TV series Mahabharat?",
"short_answers": [
"Arpit Ranka"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who plays the role of young Duryodhan in the 1988 TV series Mahabharat?",
"short_answers": [
"Amit Shukla"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who plays the role of Duryodhan in th3 1988 TV series Mahabharat?",
"short_answers": [
"Puneet Issar"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who plays the role of Duryodhan in the 1989 movie The Mahabharata?",
"short_answers": [
"Georges Corraface"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who plays the role of Duryodhan in the 2013 movie The Mahabharata?",
"short_answers": [
"Jackie Shroff"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Mahabharat (2013 film)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharat%20%282013%20film%29"
},
{
"title": "Mahabharat (1988 TV series)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharat%20%281988%20TV%20series%29"
},
{
"title": "Mahabharat (2013 TV series)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharat%20%282013%20TV%20series%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Duryodhana (Sanskrit: दुर्योधन, IAST: Duryodhana) also known as Suyodhana, is the main antagonist in the Hindu epic Mahabharata and was the eldest of the Kauravas, the hundred sons of a blind king Dhritarashtra and queen Gandhari. ",
"wikipage": "Duryodhana"
}
],
"long_answer": "Duryodhana also known as Suyodhana, is the main antagonist in the Hindu epic Mahabharata and was the eldest of the Kauravas, the hundred sons of a blind king Dhritarashtra and queen Gandhari. The character Duryodhan has played in several versions of Mahabharata, in the 1988 TV series, Amit Shukla plays the young Duryodhan, and the older Duryodhan is played by Puneet Issar, and in the 2013 television series the role is played by Alam Khan, as young Duryodhan and Arpit Ranka as the older one. Georges Corraface plays the role in the 1989 film, and the 2013 it was played by Jackie Shroff. "
}
] | 5969361192648174710 |
When does the mayans series start on fx? | [
{
"context": "On January 5, 2018, FX announced at the annual Television Critics Association's winter press tour that the production had been given a series order for a first season consisting of ten episodes. On June 28, 2018, it was reported that the series would premiere on September 4, 2018. On October 1, 2018, it was announced that FX had renewed the series for a second season which premiered on September 3, 2019. On November 4, 2019, FX renewed the series for a third season.",
"question": "When does season 1 of Mayans MC start on FX?",
"short_answers": [
"September 4, 2018"
],
"wikipage": "Mayans M.C."
},
{
"context": "In October 2018, it was announced that FX had renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 3, 2019. In November 2019, the series was renewed for a third season.",
"question": "When does season 2 of Mayans MC start on FX?",
"short_answers": [
"September 3, 2019"
],
"wikipage": "Mayans M.C."
}
] | [
{
"title": "Mayans M.C.",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayans%20M.C."
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Mayans M.C. is an American crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter and Elgin James, that premiered on September 4, 2018, on FX. The show takes place in the same fictional universe as Sons of Anarchy and deals with the Sons' rivals-turned-allies, the Mayans Motorcycle Club. In October 2018, FX renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 3, 2019. In November 2019, the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on March 16, 2021.",
"wikipage": "Mayans M.C."
}
],
"long_answer": "The Mayans Motorcycle Club, Mayans M.C., started off on the American crime drama television series Sons of Anarchy as the Sons' rivals-turned-allies. On January 5, 2018, FX announced production for Mayans MC had been given a series order for a first season, which premiered on September 4, 2018. The second season premiered on September 3, 2019. In November 2019, the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on March 16, 2021."
}
] | -9023951041279840976 |
Who sings the original song you don't own me? | [
{
"context": "The song was covered by Australian singer and songwriter Grace and was released as her debut single. It features American rapper G-Eazy. Grace's version was produced by Quincy Jones, who also produced the original recording by Lesley Gore, and Parker Ighile. It was released on March 17, 2015 one month after Lesley Gore died, and peaked at number one on the ARIA Charts, later being certified 3× Platinum by the ARIA. The song was also a success in New Zealand, peaking at number five for two consecutive weeks, and in the United Kingdom, peaking at number four.",
"question": "Who sings the original song\"You Don't Own Me\" as recorded in 1964?",
"short_answers": [
"Lesley Gore"
],
"wikipage": "You Don't Own Me"
},
{
"context": "Canadian singer Michèle Richard () recorded a French version of the song, titled as \"Je suis libre\", in 1964.",
"question": "Who sings the the song \"You Don't Own Me\" recorded in French as \"Je suis libre\" in 1964?",
"short_answers": [
"Michèle Richard"
],
"wikipage": "You Don't Own Me"
},
{
"context": "Ormsby Brothers released the first male version of this song in 1973. The Brothers were from New Zealand, and their version was a top 10 success in Australia in that year.",
"question": "Who sings the song \"You Don't Own Me\" recorded as the first male version in 1973?",
"short_answers": [
"Ormsby Brothers"
],
"wikipage": "You Don't Own Me"
},
{
"context": "Joan Jett released a cover of the song on her debut album, originally titled Joan Jett, but re-released as Bad Reputation. The first release of her well known single I Love Rock 'n' Roll was a Europe only release double A side with You Don't Own Me released in 1979. Joan's version is fairly true to the original, the level of defiant independence remains in the vocals although with Joan's distinct vocal style.",
"question": "Who sings fairly true to the original song \"You Don't Own Me\" as recorded in 1979?",
"short_answers": [
"Joan Jett"
],
"wikipage": "You Don't Own Me"
},
{
"context": "The song provides a key moment at the end of \"The First Wives Club\" (1996). The three \"first wives\" -- Bette Midler, Diane Keaton and Goldie Hawn -- break into song and dance, exulting in triumph over their selfish ex-husbands. Keaton had sung in \"Annie Hall\" (1977) and Hawn had released an LP in 1972, but neither were known for their voices. Their rendition can be viewed here: This version was commercially released in 1997 on Columbia Records: XPCD842.",
"question": "Who sings the song \"You Don't Own Me\" at the end of The First Wives Club?",
"short_answers": [
"Bette Midler, Diane Keaton and Goldie Hawn"
],
"wikipage": "You Don't Own Me"
},
{
"context": "The song was covered by Australian singer and songwriter Grace and was released as her debut single. It features American rapper G-Eazy. Grace's version was produced by Quincy Jones, who also produced the original recording by Lesley Gore, and Parker Ighile. It was released on March 17, 2015 one month after Lesley Gore died, and peaked at number one on the ARIA Charts, later being certified 3× Platinum by the ARIA. The song was also a success in New Zealand, peaking at number five for two consecutive weeks, and in the United Kingdom, peaking at number four.",
"question": "Who sings the song \"You Don't Own Me\" as recorded with rapper G-Eazy in 2015?",
"short_answers": [
"Grace"
],
"wikipage": "You Don't Own Me"
}
] | [
{
"title": "You Don't Own Me",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You%20Don%27t%20Own%20Me"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [],
"long_answer": "Several artists have performed the 1964 Lesley Gore song \"You Don't Own Me\", which was also sung, in the same year, by Michèle Richard in French as \"Je suis libre\". In 1973 a male version was sung by the Ormsby Brothers, and in 1979 Joan Jett had sung a cover of it, which was on her debut album, Bad Reputation. In 1996, Bette Midler, Diane Keaton and Goldie Hawn sang the song at the end of their movie \"The First Wives Club\". And in 2015 Australian singer and songwriter Grace, featuring American rapper G-Easy, released it as her debut single, which was produced by Quincy Jones, who also produced the original recording by Lesley Gore. "
}
] | -7214830345069080037 |
What do brackets in an chemical equation mean? | [
{
"context": "Conventionally for concentrations and activities, square brackets [ ] are used around the chemical molecular formula. For an arbitrary atom, generic letters in upright non-bold typeface such as A, B, R, X or Y etc. are often used.",
"question": "What do square brackets in an chemical equation mean for molecules?",
"short_answers": [
"chemical molecular formula",
"used around the chemical molecular formula"
],
"wikipage": "Defining equation (physical chemistry)"
},
{
"context": "Molecules with multiple functional groups that are the same may be expressed by enclosing the repeated group in round brackets. For example, isobutane may be written (CH)CH. This condensed structural formula implies a different connectivity from other molecules that can be formed using the same atoms in the same proportions (isomers). The formula (CH)CH implies a central carbon atom connected to one hydrogen atom and three CH groups. The same number of atoms of each element (10 hydrogens and 4 carbons, or CH) may be used to make a straight chain molecule, \"n\"-butane: CHCHCHCH.",
"question": "What do round brackets in an chemical equation mean?",
"short_answers": [
"Molecules with multiple functional groups that are the same"
],
"wikipage": "Chemical formula"
},
{
"context": "For more complex ions, brackets [ ] are often used to enclose the ionic formula, as in [BH], which is found in compounds such as Cs[BH]. Parentheses ( ) can be nested inside brackets to indicate a repeating unit, as in [Co(NH)]Cl. Here, (NH) indicates that the ion contains six NH groups bonded to cobalt, and [ ] encloses the entire formula of the ion with charge +3. ",
"question": "What do square brackets in an chemical equation mean for ions?",
"short_answers": [
"used to enclose the ionic formula"
],
"wikipage": "Chemical formula"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Defining equation (physical chemistry)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defining%20equation%20%28physical%20chemistry%29"
},
{
"title": "Chemical formula",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical%20formula"
},
{
"title": "Bracket",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [],
"long_answer": "In a chemical equation square brackets are used around the chemical molecular formula. Molecules with multiple functional groups that are the same may be expressed by enclosing the repeated group in round brackets. And for more complex ions, the square brackets are used to enclose the used to enclose the ionic formula."
}
] | -3261964206564347017 |
When did atlanta braves win the world series? | [
{
"context": "From 1991 to 2005, the Braves were one of the most successful teams in baseball, winning division titles an unprecedented 14 consecutive times (omitting the strike-shortened 1994 season in which there were no official division champions), and producing one of the greatest pitching rotations in the history of baseball. Most notably, this rotation consisted of pitchers Greg Maddux, John Smoltz, and Tom Glavine. Pitcher Steve Avery also was a significant contributor to the rotation during the period of 1991-1993. The Braves won the National League West division from 1991 to 1993, and after divisional realignment, the National League East division from 1995 to 2005. They returned to the playoffs as the National League Wild Card in 2010. The Braves advanced to the World Series five times in the 1990s (1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, and 1999), winning the title in 1995 against the Cleveland Indians. Since their debut in the National League in 1876, the franchise has won 18 divisional titles, 17 National League pennants, and three World Series championships — in 1914 as the Boston Braves, in 1957 as the Milwaukee Braves, and in 1995 as the Atlanta Braves. The Braves are the only Major League Baseball franchise to have won the World Series in three different home cities.",
"question": "When did the Atlanta Braves win the World Series for the first time?",
"short_answers": [
"1914"
],
"wikipage": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"context": "From 1991 to 2005, the Braves were one of the most successful teams in baseball, winning division titles an unprecedented 14 consecutive times (omitting the strike-shortened 1994 season in which there were no official division champions), and producing one of the greatest pitching rotations in the history of baseball. Most notably, this rotation consisted of pitchers Greg Maddux, John Smoltz, and Tom Glavine. Pitcher Steve Avery also was a significant contributor to the rotation during the period of 1991-1993. The Braves won the National League West division from 1991 to 1993, and after divisional realignment, the National League East division from 1995 to 2005. They returned to the playoffs as the National League Wild Card in 2010. The Braves advanced to the World Series five times in the 1990s (1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, and 1999), winning the title in 1995 against the Cleveland Indians. Since their debut in the National League in 1876, the franchise has won 18 divisional titles, 17 National League pennants, and three World Series championships — in 1914 as the Boston Braves, in 1957 as the Milwaukee Braves, and in 1995 as the Atlanta Braves. The Braves are the only Major League Baseball franchise to have won the World Series in three different home cities.",
"question": "When did the Atlanta Braves win the World Series for the second time?",
"short_answers": [
"1957"
],
"wikipage": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"context": "From 1991 to 2005, the Braves were one of the most successful teams in baseball, winning division titles an unprecedented 14 consecutive times (omitting the strike-shortened 1994 season in which there were no official division champions), and producing one of the greatest pitching rotations in the history of baseball. Most notably, this rotation consisted of pitchers Greg Maddux, John Smoltz, and Tom Glavine. Pitcher Steve Avery also was a significant contributor to the rotation during the period of 1991-1993. The Braves won the National League West division from 1991 to 1993, and after divisional realignment, the National League East division from 1995 to 2005. They returned to the playoffs as the National League Wild Card in 2010. The Braves advanced to the World Series five times in the 1990s (1991, 1992, 1995, 1996, and 1999), winning the title in 1995 against the Cleveland Indians. Since their debut in the National League in 1876, the franchise has won 18 divisional titles, 17 National League pennants, and three World Series championships — in 1914 as the Boston Braves, in 1957 as the Milwaukee Braves, and in 1995 as the Atlanta Braves. The Braves are the only Major League Baseball franchise to have won the World Series in three different home cities.",
"question": "When did the Atlanta Braves last win the World Series?",
"short_answers": [
"1995"
],
"wikipage": "Atlanta Braves"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Atlanta Braves",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta%20Braves"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, contested since 1903 between the champion teams of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). The winner of the World Series championship is determined through a best-of-seven playoff, and the winning team is awarded the Commissioner's Trophy.",
"wikipage": "World Series"
},
{
"content": "The Atlanta Braves are an American professional baseball team based in the Atlanta metropolitan area. The Braves compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division.",
"wikipage": "Atlanta Braves"
}
],
"long_answer": "The Atlanta Braves are an American professional baseball team based in the Atlanta metropolitan area, a team that competes in Major League Baseball as a member club of the National League East Division. The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball in the United States and Canada, contested since 1903 between the champion teams of the American League, and the National League. The winner of the World Series championship is determined through a best-of-seven playoff, and the winning team is awarded the Commissioner's Trophy. The Atlanta Braves won the World Series in 1914, 1957 and 1995."
}
] | 8436557222767743855 |
When did what happened to monday come out? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When did the film What Happened to Monday come out in Locarno Festival?",
"short_answers": [
"August 5, 2017"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "What Happened to Monday (known as Seven Sisters in Canada, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria and Japan) is a 2017 dystopian science fiction thriller film directed by Tommy Wirkola and starring Noomi Rapace, Glenn Close and Willem Dafoe. It was written by Max Botkin and Kerry Williamson. The film was released theatrically in Europe and Asia and Netflix bought the streaming rights to the film for the United States as well as the United Kingdom and Latin America. Netflix released the film on August 18, 2017.",
"question": "When did the film What Happened to Monday come out in United States?",
"short_answers": [
"August 18, 2017"
],
"wikipage": "What Happened to Monday"
}
] | [
{
"title": "What Happened to Monday",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What%20Happened%20to%20Monday"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "What Happened to Monday (known in several territories as Seven Sisters) is a 2017 dystopian science-fiction action-thriller film directed by Tommy Wirkola and stars Noomi Rapace, Glenn Close and Willem Dafoe. It was written by Max Botkin and Kerry Williamson.[8] The plot follows a family of identical septuplets (seven genetically identical girls) who live in a world where due to overpopulation each household is allowed only one child. When one of the sisters goes missing, the others must find her while remaining unknown to the outside world.",
"wikipage": "What Happened to Monday"
}
],
"long_answer": "On August 5, 2017 the film \"What Happened To Monday\" came out in the Locarno Festival, and on August 18, 2017 in the United States. The film, also known in several territories as Seven Sisters, is a 2017 dystopian science-fiction action-thriller film that follows a family of identical septuplets who live in a world where, due to overpopulation, each household is allowed only one child. When one of the sisters goes missing, the others must find her while remaining unknown to the outside world. "
}
] | -5451280536261708088 |
Where did the movie the mission take place? | [
{
"context": "The Mission is a 1986 British period drama film about the experiences of a Jesuit missionary in 18th-century South America. Written by Robert Bolt and directed by Roland Joffé, the film stars Robert De Niro, Jeremy Irons, Ray McAnally, Aidan Quinn, Cherie Lunghi, and Liam Neeson.",
"question": "Where did the movie the mission (1986) take place?",
"short_answers": [
"South America",
"Jesuit missionary"
],
"wikipage": "The Mission (1986 film)"
},
{
"context": "The Mission (, jyutping: Coeng1 Fo2, lit. The Gunfire) is a 1999 Hong Kong crime film produced and directed Johnnie To, and starring Anthony Wong, Francis Ng, Jackie Lui, Lam Suet, and Simon Yam.",
"question": "Where did the movie the mission (1999) take place?",
"short_answers": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"wikipage": "The Mission (1999 film)"
}
] | [
{
"title": "The Mission (1986 film)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Mission%20%281986%20film%29"
},
{
"title": "The Mission (1999 film)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Mission%20%281999%20film%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [],
"long_answer": "There are a couple of movies titled The Mission. One written by Robert Bolt, is a 1 a 1986 British drama film about the experiences of a Jesuit missionary in 18th-century South America, starring Robert De Niro, Jeremy Irons, Ray McAnally, Aidan Quinn, Cherie Lunghi, and Liam Neeson. The other movie, with the same name, is a 1999 Hong Kong crime film produced and directed by Johnnie To, starring Anthony Wong, Francis Ng, Jackie Lui, Lam Suet, and Simon Yam. "
}
] | 9190907501129039633 |
What came first luke cage or jessica jones? | [
{
"context": "Luke Cage (Power Man) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Luke Cage first appeared in \"Luke Cage, Hero for Hire\" #1 (June 1972) and was created by Archie Goodwin, George Tuska, Roy Thomas, and John Romita Sr. He was the first black superhero to be featured as the protagonist and title character of a comic book.",
"question": "What came first in American comic books, Luke Cage or Jessica Jones?",
"short_answers": [
"Luke Cage"
],
"wikipage": "Luke Cage"
},
{
"context": "\"Jessica Jones\" was included on multiple Best/Top TV Shows of 2015 lists, ranking on \"People\"s (1st, along with \"Daredevil\"), Indiewire and \"The Star-Ledger\"s (2nd), NPR's (3rd), ScreenCrush's (4th), Digital Spy's (5th), \"Complex\"s (6th), Vulture's (7th), \"Slate Magazine\"s (9th), and \"TV Guide\"s (11th). It was also included on un-ranked lists from Maureen Ryan of \"Variety\", Mary McNamara of the \"Los Angeles Times\", \"The Week\", and \"Wired\". In December 2015, IGN named \"Jessica Jones\" the Netflix's best original series released to date, and it was named one of the Best New Shows of 2015 by Ryan, as well as the tenth best new show of 2015 by \"Entertainment Weekly\"s Jeff Jensen. \"The Atlantic\" named \"AKA WWJD?\" one of the best television episodes of 2015. Additionally, \"Jessica Jones\" was the second most trending television series search on Google for 2015.",
"question": "What came first, the Luke Cage or Jessica Jones TV series?",
"short_answers": [
"Jessica Jones"
],
"wikipage": "Jessica Jones (season 1)"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Luke Cage (TV series)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luke%20Cage%20%28TV%20series%29"
},
{
"title": "Jessica Jones",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica%20Jones"
},
{
"title": "Jessica Jones (season 1)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica%20Jones%20%28season%201%29"
},
{
"title": "Jessica Jones (TV series)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica%20Jones%20%28TV%20series%29"
},
{
"title": "Luke Cage",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luke%20Cage"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Jessica Campbell Jones Cage[1] is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Michael Gaydos and first appeared in Alias #1 (November 2001), as part of Marvel's Max, an imprint for more mature content. ",
"wikipage": "Jessica Jones"
},
{
"content": "The first two episodes of the season premiered in New York City on November 17, 2015, with the full season of 13 episodes released on Netflix on November 20 to an estimated high viewership and critical acclaim. ",
"wikipage": "Jessica Jones (season 1)"
},
{
"content": "All episodes of the first season premiered on September 30, 2016. They were met with positive reviews. In December 2016, Netflix renewed Luke Cage for a second season, which was released on June 22, 2018. Following creative differences between Netflix and the series' writers during the development of a third season, Netflix canceled the series on October 19, 2018.",
"wikipage": "Luke Cage (TV series)"
},
{
"content": " Luke Cage, a former convict with superhuman strength and unbreakable skin who now fights crime and corruption.",
"wikipage": "Luke Cage (TV series)"
}
],
"long_answer": "Luke Cage, first appeared in an American comic book \"Luke Cage, Hero for Hire\" in June 1972, published by Marvel Comics. Jessica Campbell Jones Cage, is another Marvel Comics superhero; however, she first appeared in Alias#1 in November, 2001, as part of Marvel's Max, an imprint for more mature content. Both Cage and Jones also appear in their own television series, \"Jessica Jones\" first premiered on Netflix in November, 2015. Luke Cage, a former convict with superhuman strength and unbreakable skin who now fights crime and corruption, premiered September 30, 2016."
}
] | 2147544597412630361 |
When did the first episode of phineas and ferb come out? | [
{
"context": "Phineas and Ferb is an American animated musical comedy television series produced by Disney Television Animation. Originally broadcast as a one-episode preview on August 17, 2007, and again previewed on September 28, 2007, the series officially premiered on February 1, 2008, on Disney Channel, running until June 12, 2015. The program follows Phineas Flynn and his stepbrother Ferb Fletcher on summer vacation. Every day, the boys embark on some grand new project; these are usually unrealistic given the protagonists' ages (and are sometimes downright physically impossible), which annoys their controlling sister, Candace, who frequently tries to reveal their shenanigans to her and Phineas' mother, Linda Flynn-Fletcher, and less frequently to Ferb's father, Lawrence Fletcher. The series follows a standard plot system: running gags occur every episode, and the b-plot almost always features Phineas and Ferb's pet platypus Perry the Platypus working as a spy (named \"Agent P\") for OWCA (the Organization Without a Cool Acronym), to defeat the latest scheme of Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz, a mad scientist driven largely by a need to assert his evilness (although he is not especially evil and has a good heart in some situations). The two plots intersect at the end to erase all traces of the boys' project just before Candace can show it to their mother. This usually leaves Candace very frustrated.",
"question": "When did the first one-episode preview of phineas and ferb come out?",
"short_answers": [
"August 17, 2007"
],
"wikipage": "Phineas and Ferb"
},
{
"context": "Phineas and Ferb is an American animated musical comedy television series produced by Disney Television Animation. Originally broadcast as a one-episode preview on August 17, 2007, and again previewed on September 28, 2007, the series officially premiered on February 1, 2008, on Disney Channel, running until June 12, 2015. The program follows Phineas Flynn and his stepbrother Ferb Fletcher on summer vacation. Every day, the boys embark on some grand new project; these are usually unrealistic given the protagonists' ages (and are sometimes downright physically impossible), which annoys their controlling sister, Candace, who frequently tries to reveal their shenanigans to her and Phineas' mother, Linda Flynn-Fletcher, and less frequently to Ferb's father, Lawrence Fletcher. The series follows a standard plot system: running gags occur every episode, and the b-plot almost always features Phineas and Ferb's pet platypus Perry the Platypus working as a spy (named \"Agent P\") for OWCA (the Organization Without a Cool Acronym), to defeat the latest scheme of Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz, a mad scientist driven largely by a need to assert his evilness (although he is not especially evil and has a good heart in some situations). The two plots intersect at the end to erase all traces of the boys' project just before Candace can show it to their mother. This usually leaves Candace very frustrated.",
"question": "When did the first episode of the phineas and ferb series officially come out?",
"short_answers": [
"February 1, 2008"
],
"wikipage": "Phineas and Ferb"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Phineas and Ferb",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phineas%20and%20Ferb"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [],
"long_answer": "Phineas and Ferb, is an American animated musical comedy television series produced by Disney Television Animation and was originally broadcasted as a one-episode preview on August 17, 2007. The series officially premiered on February 1, 2008, on Disney Channel, running until June 12, 2015. "
}
] | -681960337772681641 |
What does it mean for a single to go platinum? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What does it mean for a single to go platinum according to RIAA certification?",
"short_answers": [
"sale of one million units for albums and two million for singles"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What does it mean for a single to go platinum according to IMPALA certification?",
"short_answers": [
"400,000+ sales"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What does it mean for a single to go platinum in the United states?",
"short_answers": [
"1,000,000 sales"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What does it mean for a single to go platinum in the United Kingdom?",
"short_answers": [
"600,000 sales"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What does it mean for a single to go platinum in Canada?",
"short_answers": [
"80,000 sales"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What does it mean for a single to go platinum in France?",
"short_answers": [
"150,000 sales"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Music recording certification",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20recording%20certification"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "In the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) awards certification based on the number of albums and singles sold through retail and other ancillary markets.",
"wikipage": "RIAA certification"
},
{
"content": "The Independent Music Companies Association (IMPALA) was founded in April 2000 to grow the independent music sector and promote independent music in the interests of artistic, entrepreneurial and cultural diversity.",
"wikipage": "Music recording certification"
}
],
"long_answer": "In the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America, known as RIAA, awards certification based on the number of albums and singles sold through retail and other ancillary markets. According to RIAA certification in order for single to go platinum it means the sale of one million units for albums and two million for singles, under IMPALA, Independent Music Companies Association, certification, it is 400,000+ sales. For a single in the United States to go platinum, it has 1,000,000 sales, the United Kingdom is 600,000 sales, Canada is 80,000 sales, and in France 150,000 sales. "
}
] | -4184569725653603290 |
Who starred in a tale of two cities? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who starred in the 1935 film A Tale of Two Cities?",
"short_answers": [
"Ronadl Colman, Donald Woods and Elizabeth Allan"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who starred in the 1980 film A Tale of Two Cities?",
"short_answers": [
"Chris Sarandon and Alice Krige"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "A Tale of Two Cities is a 1958 British film directed by Ralph Thomas and starring Dirk Bogarde and Dorothy Tutin. It is a period drama based on parts of Charles Dickens' novel \"A Tale of Two Cities\" (1859).",
"question": "Who starred in the 1958 film A Tale of Two Cities?",
"short_answers": [
"Dirk Bogarde and Dorothy Tutin"
],
"wikipage": "A Tale of Two Cities (1958 film)"
}
] | [
{
"title": "A Tale of Two Cities (1935 film)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Tale%20of%20Two%20Cities%20%281935%20film%29"
},
{
"title": "A Tale of Two Cities (1946 film)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Tale%20of%20Two%20Cities%20%281946%20film%29"
},
{
"title": "A Tale of Two Cities (musical)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Tale%20of%20Two%20Cities%20%28musical%29"
},
{
"title": "A Tale of Two Cities (1980 film)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Tale%20of%20Two%20Cities%20%281980%20film%29"
},
{
"title": "A Tale of Two Cities (1958 film)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Tale%20of%20Two%20Cities%20%281958%20film%29"
},
{
"title": "Category:Films based on A Tale of Two Cities",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category%3AFilms%20based%20on%20A%20Tale%20of%20Two%20Cities"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "A Tale of Two Cities is a 1958 British film directed by Ralph Thomas and starring Dirk Bogarde and Dorothy Tutin. It is a period drama based on parts of Charles Dickens' novel A Tale of Two Cities (1859).",
"wikipage": "A Tale of Two Cities (1958 film)"
},
{
"content": "A Tale of Two Cities is a 1980 American historical and drama film made for TV,[2] directed by Jim Goddard and starring Chris Sarandon, who plays dual roles as two characters who are in love with the same woman. It is based on the 1859 Charles Dickens novel of the same name set in the French Revolution.",
"wikipage": "A Tale of Two Cities (1980 film)"
},
{
"content": "A Tale of Two Cities is a 1935 film based upon Charles Dickens' 1859 historical novel, A Tale of Two Cities, set in London and Paris. The film stars Ronald Colman as Sydney Carton, Donald Woods and Elizabeth Allan. ",
"wikipage": "A Tale of Two Cities (1935 film)"
}
],
"long_answer": "There are several movies called \"A Tale of Two Cities\" based off of a novel by Charles Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities in 1859 set in the French Revolution. Ronadl Colman, Donald Woods and Elizabeth Allan stared in the 1935 film. In 1958 Dirk Bogarde and Dorothy Tutin, and in 1980 the stars were Chris Sarandon and Alice Krige. "
}
] | -2826799963134723425 |
Where do the philadelphia eagles play their home games? | [
{
"context": "In the second quarter Philadelphia faced fourth-and-goal on the 1-yard line with 38 seconds left on the clock. Deciding to go for the touchdown, they attempted a similar trick play to the one that had failed for the Patriots earlier. It would become the most memorable play of the game. As Foles stepped up to the running back position, Clement took a direct snap and pitched the ball to tight end Trey Burton, who then threw the ball to Foles, who was wide open in the right side of the end zone. Foles caught the ball, making him the first quarterback ever to catch a touchdown pass in a Super Bowl, and the ensuing extra point was good, giving the Eagles a 22–12 lead, which was taken into the locker room after a short drive by the Patriots. The play came to be known as the Philly Special. The Eagles won their first Vince Lombardi Trophy in franchise history, and their first league championship since 1960, ending the third-longest active championship drought in the NFL at 57 years.",
"question": "What city do the philadelphia eagles play their home games?",
"short_answers": [
"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States",
"Philadelphia",
"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania",
"Philly"
],
"wikipage": "Philadelphia Eagles"
},
{
"context": "Along with their fierce devotion, Eagles fans have a reputation for bad behavior and sports-related violence, especially when the team plays its rivals. In \"If Football's a Religion, Why Don't We Have a Prayer?\", Jereé Longman described the fans of the 700 Level of Veterans Stadium as having a reputation for \"hostile taunting, fighting, public urination and general strangeness.\" So many incidents occurred at a 1997 game against the 49ers that at the following home game, Judge Seamus McCaffery began presiding over a temporary courtroom at the stadium; 20 suspects came before him that day. Fan behavior improved after the team's move to Lincoln Financial Field, and \"Eagles Court\" ended in December 2003.",
"question": "What stadium do the philadelphia eagles play their home games?",
"short_answers": [
"Lincoln Financial Field"
],
"wikipage": "Philadelphia Eagles"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What part of philadelphia do the philadelphia eagles play their home games?",
"short_answers": [
"South Philadelphia on Pattison Avenue between 11th and South Darien streets"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "In what sports complex is the stadium that the philadelphia eagles play their home games?",
"short_answers": [
"South Philadelphia Sports Complex"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Philadelphia Eagles",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia%20Eagles"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Lincoln Financial Field is an American football stadium located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Many locals refer to the stadium simply as \"The Linc\". It serves as the home stadium of the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) and the Temple Owls football team of Temple University. It is located in South Philadelphia on Pattison Avenue between 11th and South Darien streets, also alongside I-95 as part of the South Philadelphia Sports Complex. ",
"wikipage": "Lincoln Financial Field"
}
],
"long_answer": "Lincoln Financial Field is an American football stadium located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It is the home stadium of the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League, and the Temple Owls football team of Temple University. It is located in South Philadelphia on Pattison Avenue between 11th and South Darien streets, also alongside I-95 as part of the South Philadelphia Sports Complex. "
}
] | -6158441934367575013 |
Who walked past the man in the good samaritan? | [
{
"context": "The parable of the Good Samaritan is a parable told by Jesus in the Gospel of Luke. It is about a traveller who is stripped of clothing, beaten, and left half dead alongside the road. First a priest and then a Levite comes by, but both avoid the man. Finally, a Samaritan happens upon the traveller. Samaritans and Jews despised each other, but the Samaritan helps the injured man. Jesus is described as telling the parable in response to the question from a lawyer, \"And who is my neighbour?\". In response, Jesus tells the parable, the conclusion of which is that the neighbour figure in the parable is the man who shows mercy to the injured man—that is, the Samaritan.",
"question": "Who walked past the man in the good samaritan first?",
"short_answers": [
"a certain priest",
"a priest"
],
"wikipage": "Parable of the Good Samaritan"
},
{
"context": "The man who was going down is Adam. Jerusalem is paradise, and Jericho is the world. The robbers are hostile powers. The priest is the Law, the Levite is the prophets, and the Samaritan is Christ. The wounds are disobedience, the beast is the Lord's body, the [inn], which accepts all who wish to enter, is the Church. ... The manager of the [inn] is the head of the Church, to whom its care has been entrusted. And the fact that the Samaritan promises he will return represents the Savior's second coming.",
"question": "Who walked past the man in the good samaritan second?",
"short_answers": [
"a Levite"
],
"wikipage": "Parable of the Good Samaritan"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Parable of the Good Samaritan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parable%20of%20the%20Good%20Samaritan"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The parable of the Good Samaritan is told by Jesus in the Gospel of Luke.[Lk 10:25–37] It is about a traveler who is stripped of clothing, beaten, and left half dead alongside the road. First a Jewish priest and then a Levite comes by, but both avoid the man. Finally, a Samaritan happens upon the traveler. Although Samaritans and Jews despised each other, the Samaritan helps the injured man. Jesus is described as telling the parable in response to the question from a lawyer, \"And who is my neighbor?\" The conclusion is that the neighbor figure in the parable is the one who shows mercy to the injured fellow man—that is, the Samaritan.",
"wikipage": "Parable of the Good Samaritan"
}
],
"long_answer": "The parable of the Good Samaritan is told by Jesus in the Gospel of Luke, which is about a traveler who is stripped of clothing, beaten, and left half dead alongside the road. First a certain priest, a Jewish priest, and then a Levite comes by, but both avoid the man, but finally, a Samaritan happens upon the traveler, and although Samaritans and Jews despised each other, the Samaritan helps the injured man. Jesus is described as telling the parable in response to the question from a lawyer, \"And who is my neighbor?\" The conclusion is that the neighbor figure in the parable is the one who shows mercy to the injured fellow man—that is, the Samaritan."
}
] | -1852293779807621393 |
Csi when do grissom and sara get together? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "In which episode is it first revealed on CSI, grissom and sara are together?",
"short_answers": [
"141",
"sixth season finale",
"\"Way to Go\""
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Csi when do grissom and sara reunite?",
"short_answers": [
"336 337",
"\"Immortality\"",
"series finale"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Without a Trace (season 6)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Without%20a%20Trace%20%28season%206%29"
},
{
"title": "Gil Grissom",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gil%20Grissom"
},
{
"title": "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (season 6)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSI%3A%20Crime%20Scene%20Investigation%20%28season%206%29"
},
{
"title": "Immortality (CSI: Crime Scene Investigation)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immortality%20%28CSI%3A%20Crime%20Scene%20Investigation%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, also referred to as CSI and CSI: Las Vegas, is an American procedural forensics crime drama television series which ran on CBS from October 6, 2000, to September 27, 2015, spanning 15 seasons.",
"wikipage": "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation"
},
{
"content": "The team is originally led by Gil Grissom (Petersen), a socially awkward forensic entomologist and career criminalist who is promoted to CSI supervisor following the death of a trainee investigator. ",
"wikipage": "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation"
}
],
"long_answer": "CSI is an American procedural forensics crime drama television series which ran on CBS from October 6, 2000, to September 27, 2015, spanning 15 seasons. Two characters on the show Grissom and Sara are together in the sixth season finale \"Way to Go\" and are reunited in the in the series finale \"Immortality\". "
}
] | 5097994110961197285 |
Actress who played amy pond in doctor who? | [
{
"context": "Amelia Pond, commonly known as Amy Pond, is a fictional character portrayed by Karen Gillan in the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". Amy is a companion of the series protagonist the Doctor, in his eleventh incarnation, played by Matt Smith. She appears in the programme from the fifth series (2010) to midway through the seventh series (2012).",
"question": "Who played the original Amy Pond in Doctor Who?",
"short_answers": [
"Karen Gillan"
],
"wikipage": "Amy Pond"
},
{
"context": "The young Amy, known as Amelia, was played by Karen Gillan's real-life cousin Caitlin Blackwood. Though Gillan recommended Blackwood, the young actor first had to undergo rigorous auditions, lacking any formal acting experience. \"The Eleventh Hour\" was also the debut of Arthur Darvill as Rory Williams, who became a regular in the sixth series. Moffat stated that what stood out about Darvill's audition was \"just how funny\" he was. \"EastEnders\" star Nina Wadia was chosen for the part of the doctor at the Leadworth Hospital. Wadia speculated that she was cast because she had worked with Adam Smith before. Patrick Moore appears as himself in the video conference with a brief speaking part, though not all his lines survived the final cut. The man above Moore is the brother of Adam Smith. Marcello Magni, who played a man Prisoner Zero impersonates that barks like his dog, had already worked as a canine impersonator. Academy Award-winning actor Olivia Colman and \"The Umbrella Academy\" star Tom Hopper make pre-stardom appearances in small roles (as one of Prisoner Zero’s forms, and Jeff, respectively).",
"question": "Who played the young Amy Pond in Doctor Who?",
"short_answers": [
"Caitlin Blackwood"
],
"wikipage": "The Eleventh Hour (Doctor Who)"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Amy Pond",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy%20Pond"
},
{
"title": "The Eleventh Hour (Doctor Who)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Eleventh%20Hour%20%28Doctor%20Who%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Doctor Who is a British science fiction television programme broadcast by BBC One since 1963.The programme depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called \"the Doctor\", an extraterrestrial being who appears to be human.",
"wikipage": "Doctor Who"
}
],
"long_answer": "Doctor Who is a British science fiction television program broadcast by BBC One since 1963 which depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called \"the Doctor\", an extraterrestrial being who appears to be human. Amelia Pond, commonly known as Amy Pond, is a fictional character portrayed by Karen Gillan, who is a companion of the series protagonist the Doctor, in his eleventh incarnation, played by Matt Smith, appearing in the program from the fifth series, 2010, to midway through the seventh series 2012. The young Amy, known as Amelia, was played by Karen Gillan's real-life cousin Caitlin Blackwood. "
}
] | 5133876537670324411 |
Who wins the lottery in the lottery by shirley jackson? | [
{
"context": "On the morning of the lottery, the townspeople gather shortly before 10 a.m. in order to have everything done in time for lunch. First, the heads of the extended families each draw one slip from the box, but wait to unfold them until all the slips have been drawn. Bill Hutchinson gets the marked slip, meaning that his family has been chosen. His wife Tessie protests that Mr. Summers rushed him through the drawing, but the other townspeople dismiss her complaint. Since the Hutchinson family consists of only one household, a second drawing to choose one household within the family is skipped.",
"question": "Who wins the first drawing of the lottery in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson?",
"short_answers": [
"Bill Hutchinson"
],
"wikipage": "The Lottery"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who wins the final drawing of the lottery in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson?",
"short_answers": [
"Tessie Hutchinson"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "The Lottery",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lottery"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "\"The Lottery\" is a short story written by Shirley Jackson, first published in the June 26, 1948, issue of The New Yorker.",
"wikipage": "The Lottery"
},
{
"content": "The story describes a fictional small town in the contemporary United States, which observes an annual rite known as \"the lottery\", in which a member of the community is selected by chance. The shocking consequence of being selected in the lottery is revealed only at the end.",
"wikipage": "The Lottery"
},
{
"content": "Alongside the mob mentality, the story speaks about people who blindly follow traditions without thinking of the consequences of those traditions.",
"wikipage": "The Lottery"
}
],
"long_answer": "\"The Lottery\" is a short story written by Shirley Jackson, first published in the June 26, 1948, issue of The New Yorker, a story that describes a fictional small town in the contemporary United States, which observes an annual rite known as \"the lottery\", in which a member of the community is selected by chance. The story speaks about people who blindly follow traditions without thinking of the consequences of those traditions. The first winner of the drawing of the lottery in the short story is Bill Hutchinson, and the winner of the final drawing was Tessie Hutchinson."
}
] | 7707203931196394072 |
Who does sam neill play in peter rabbit? | [
{
"context": "In 2018, he portrayed Mr. McGregor and also the voice of Tommy Brock in \"Peter Rabbit\". In 2019, he was cast for the role of Denis Goldberg in \"Escape from Pretoria\"; however, the role was subsequently recast with Ian Hart. In late 2019, he was announced to renew his character of Dr Alan Grant in Jurassic World 3 set for release in 2021.",
"question": "Sam Neill plays which character in Peter Rabbit?|Who does Sam Neill portray in Peter Rabbit?",
"short_answers": [
"Mr. McGregor"
],
"wikipage": "Sam Neill"
},
{
"context": "In 2018, he portrayed Mr. McGregor and also the voice of Tommy Brock in \"Peter Rabbit\". In 2019, he was cast for the role of Denis Goldberg in \"Escape from Pretoria\"; however, the role was subsequently recast with Ian Hart. In late 2019, he was announced to renew his character of Dr Alan Grant in Jurassic World 3 set for release in 2021.",
"question": "Which character does Sam Neil play the voice of?|Who does Sam Neill do the voice for in Peter Rabbit?",
"short_answers": [
"Tommy Brock"
],
"wikipage": "Sam Neill"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Sam Neill",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%20Neill"
},
{
"title": "Peter Rabbit (film)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20Rabbit%20%28film%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Peter Rabbit is a 2018 3D live-action/computer-animated comedy film, based upon the character of the same name created by Beatrix Potter, directed by Will Gluck, and co-written by Gluck and Rob Lieber. James Corden stars as the voice of the title character, with Rose Byrne, Domhnall Gleeson, and Sam Neill in live-action roles, as well as the voices of Daisy Ridley, Elizabeth Debicki, and Margot Robbie. The film's story focuses on Peter Rabbit as he deals with new problems when the late Mr. McGregor's great-nephew arrives and discovers the trouble Peter's family can get into.",
"wikipage": "Peter Rabbit (film)"
}
],
"long_answer": "Peter Rabbit is a 2018 3D live-action, computer-animated comedy film, based upon the character of the same name created by Beatrix Potter. Sam Neill played two parts, he portrayed Mr. McGregor and was also the voice of Tommy Brock."
}
] | -4784876471357970894 |
Who wrote the song smoke on the water? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who wrote the song smoke on the water by Deep Purple, released in 1972?",
"short_answers": [
"Jon Lord",
"Ian Gillan",
"Roger Glover",
"Ian Paice",
"Ritchie Blackmore",
"Ritchie Blackmore, Ian Gillan, Roger Glover, Jon Lord, and Ian Paice"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "\"Smoke on the Water\" is a song written by Zeke Clements and recorded by Red Foley in 1944. The patriotic song, which forecasts destruction for the Axis powers, particularly Japan, was Foley's first song to hit No. 1 on the Folk Records charts, spending 13 weeks at the top and a total of 24 weeks on the chart. \"Smoke on the Water\" also peaked at No. 7 (In a Window Tonight)\", peaked at No. 5 on the country charts.",
"question": "Who wrote the song smoke on the water by Red Foley, recorded in 1944?",
"short_answers": [
"Zeke Clements",
"Clements"
],
"wikipage": "Smoke on the Water (Red Foley song)"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Smoke on the Water",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke%20on%20the%20Water"
},
{
"title": "Smoke on the Water (Red Foley song)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke%20on%20the%20Water%20%28Red%20Foley%20song%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "\"Smoke on the Water\" is a song written by Zeke Clements and recorded by Red Foley in 1944. The patriotic song, which forecasts destruction for the Axis powers, particularly Japan, was Foley's first song to hit No. 1 on the Folk Records charts, spending 13 weeks at the top and a total of 24 weeks on the chart.",
"wikipage": "Smoke on the Water (Red Foley song)"
},
{
"content": "In 2004, the song was ranked number 426 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest songs of all time,[5] ranked number 4 in Total Guitar magazine's Greatest Guitar Riffs Ever,[6] and in March 2005, Q magazine placed \"Smoke on the Water\" at number 12 in its list of the 100 greatest guitar tracks.",
"wikipage": "Smoke on the Water"
}
],
"long_answer": "\"Smoke on the Water\" is a song written by Zeke Clements and recorded by Red Foley in 1944, a patriotic song, which forecasts destruction for the Axis powers, particularly Japan, was Foley's first song to hit No. 1 on the Folk Records charts, spending 13 weeks at the top and a total of 24 weeks on the chart. In 1972, Deep Purple also released a song \"Smoke on the Water\" written by Jon Lord, Ian Gillian, Roger Glover, Ian Paice, and Ritchie Blackmore. In 2004, the song was ranked number 426 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest songs of all time, ranked number 4 in Total Guitar magazine's Greatest Guitar Riffs Ever, and in March 2005, Q magazine placed \"Smoke on the Water\" at number 12 in its list of the 100 greatest guitar tracks."
}
] | -6423786628618031590 |
Who got the most rings in nba history? | [
{
"context": "Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office. Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16. Phil Jackson has the most as coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player (11 each)",
"question": "Who has the most championship rings overall in NBA history?",
"short_answers": [
"Red Auerbach",
"Arnold Jacob \"Red\" Auerbach"
],
"wikipage": "NBA Championship ring"
},
{
"context": "Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office. Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16. Phil Jackson has the most as coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player (11 each)",
"question": "Who has the most championship rings as a coach in NBA history?",
"short_answers": [
"Phil Jackson"
],
"wikipage": "NBA Championship ring"
},
{
"context": "Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office. Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16. Phil Jackson has the most as coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player (11 each)",
"question": "Who has the most championship rings as a player in NBA history?",
"short_answers": [
"Bill Russell"
],
"wikipage": "NBA Championship ring"
}
] | [
{
"title": "NBA Championship ring",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBA%20Championship%20ring"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "In the National Basketball Association (NBA), a championship ring is awarded to members of the team that win the annual NBA Finals.",
"wikipage": "NBA championship ring"
}
],
"long_answer": "In the National Basketball Association, a championship ring is awarded to members of the team that win the annual NBA Finals. Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office. Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16. Phil Jackson has the most as a coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player, 11 each."
}
] | 6759415593087174310 |
When's the next time easter falls on april fools day? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "As of 2015, when is the next time Easter falls on April fools day?",
"short_answers": [
"2018"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "As of 2016, when is the next time Easter falls on April fools day?",
"short_answers": [
"2018"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "As of 2017, when is the next time Easter falls on April Fools Day?",
"short_answers": [
"2018"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "List of dates for Easter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20dates%20for%20Easter"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "As a moveable feast,[1][2] the date of Easter is determined in each year through a calculation known as computus (Latin for 'computation').[3] Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon, which is the first full moon on or after 21 March (a fixed approximation of the March equinox).",
"wikipage": "Date of Easter"
}
],
"long_answer": "In 2018, Easter was on April fools day. The date of Easter is determined in each year through a calculation known as computus, Latin for 'computation', and is celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon, which is the first full moon on or after 21 March, which is a fixed approximation of the March equinox. "
}
] | 1237920926774398276 |
When does qualifying for world cup 2022 start? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When does qualifying for FIFA world cup 2022 start for the CONMEBOL?",
"short_answers": [
"March 23, 2020"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When does qualifying for FIFA world cup 2022 start for the AFC?",
"short_answers": [
"June 6, 2019"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When does qualifying for FIFA world cup 2022 start for the UEFA?",
"short_answers": [
"March 25, 2021"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When does qualifying for FIFA world cup 2022 start for the CAF?",
"short_answers": [
"September 4, 2019"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "CONCACAF announced on 10 July 2019 a restructured format for the qualifiers of the 2022 FIFA World Cup. It will commence in September 2020.",
"question": "When does qualifying for FIFA world cup 2022 start for the CONCACAF?",
"short_answers": [
"September 2020"
],
"wikipage": "2022 FIFA World Cup qualification"
}
] | [
{
"title": "2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20FIFA%20World%20Cup%20qualification%20%28CAF%29"
},
{
"title": "2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20FIFA%20World%20Cup%20qualification%20%28CONMEBOL%29"
},
{
"title": "2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20FIFA%20World%20Cup%20qualification%20%28UEFA%29"
},
{
"title": "2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20FIFA%20World%20Cup%20qualification%20%28CONCACAF%29"
},
{
"title": "2022 FIFA World Cup qualification",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20FIFA%20World%20Cup%20qualification"
},
{
"title": "2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20FIFA%20World%20Cup%20qualification%20%28AFC%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [],
"long_answer": "Qualifying for the 2022 FIFA world cup starts at different dates for different countries. The AFC qualification begins, June 6, 2019, CAF, September 4, 2019, CONMEBOL, March 23, 2020, CONCACAF September 2020, and for the UEFA, qualification begins March 25, 2021. "
}
] | 7919435139824322376 |
Nfl record for most sacks by a team in a game? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Nfl record for most sacks by a team in a game is how many sacks?",
"short_answers": [
"12"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Which team earned the Nfl record for most sacks by a team in a game in 2007?",
"short_answers": [
"New York Giants",
"Giants"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Which team earned the Nfl record for most sacks by a team in a game in 1966 and again in 1985?",
"short_answers": [
"Dallas",
"Cowboys",
"Dallas Cowboys"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Which team earned the Nfl record for most sacks by a team in a game in 1984?",
"short_answers": [
"Bears",
"Chicago Bears"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Which team earned the Nfl record for most sacks by a team in a game in 1980?",
"short_answers": [
"St. Louis",
"St. Louis Cardinals",
"Cardinals"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "List of National Football League records (team)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20National%20Football%20League%20records%20%28team%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Most Sacks, Single Team, Game, 12\nDallas Cowboys (vs Pittsburgh Steelers) Nov 20, 1966\nSt. Louis Cardinals (vs Baltimore Colts) Oct 26, 1980\nChicago Bears (vs Detroit Lions) Dec 16, 1984\nDallas Cowboys (vs Houston Oilers) Sep 29, 1985\nNew York Giants (vs Philadelphia Eagles) Sep 30, 2007",
"wikipage": "List of National Football League records (team)"
}
],
"long_answer": "Most sacks by a single team in the NFL is 12. This happened for the Dallas Cowboys vs Pittsburgh Steelers Nov 20, 1966 and again for the Cowboys on September 29, 1985 for the Dallas Cowboys vs Houston Oilers game. On October 26, 1980 it was St. Louis Cardinals vs Baltimore Colts, December 16, 1984 Chicago Bears vs Detroit Lions and on September 30, 2007 New York Giants vs Philadelphia Eagles."
}
] | -4153878831646153158 |
How many electrons fit in the 3rd energy level? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "How many total electrons fit in the 3rd energy level including the 1st and second?",
"short_answers": [
"18"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "How many electrons fit in just the 3rd energy level, the d subshell?",
"short_answers": [
"10"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Electron shell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron%20shell"
},
{
"title": "Energy level",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy%20level"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell, or principal energy level, may be thought of as the orbit of one or more electrons around an atom's nucleus. ",
"wikipage": "Energy level"
},
{
"content": "Each shell is composed of one or more subshells, which are themselves composed of atomic orbitals. For example, the first (K) shell has one subshell, called 1s; the second (L) shell has two subshells, called 2s and 2p; the third shell has 3s, 3p, and 3d; the fourth shell has 4s, 4p, 4d and 4f; the fifth shell has 5s, 5p, 5d, and 5f and can theoretically hold more in the 5g subshell that is not occupied in the ground-state electron configuration of any known element.",
"wikipage": "Electron shell Subshells"
}
],
"long_answer": "In chemistry and atomic physics, an electron shell, or principal energy level, can be thought of as the orbit of one or more electrons around an atom's nucleus. Each shell is composed of one or more subshells, which are themselves composed of atomic orbitals. For example, the first shell known as K shell, has one subshell, called 1s and can hold 2 electrons, second shell called L, has two subshells 2s and 2p, these can hold 6, the third shell has 3s, 3p, and 3d can hold 10. With this formula a total of 18 electrons can fit inside the 3rd energy level. "
}
] | -1875071578402929091 |
Who has played on the most mlb teams? | [
{
"context": "Octavio Eduardo Dotel Diaz (born November 25, 1973) is a Dominican former professional baseball pitcher. Dotel played for thirteen major league teams, the second most teams played for by any player in the history of Major League Baseball (MLB), setting the mark when he pitched for the Detroit Tigers on April 7, 2012, breaking a record previously held by Mike Morgan, Matt Stairs, and Ron Villone. Edwin Jackson broke this record in 2019. He was a member of the Houston Astros for 5 seasons.",
"question": "Who has played on the most mlb teams as of 2017?",
"short_answers": [
"Edwin Jackson"
],
"wikipage": "Octavio Dotel"
},
{
"context": "Octavio Eduardo Dotel Diaz (born November 25, 1973) is a Dominican former professional baseball pitcher. Dotel played for thirteen major league teams, the second most teams played for by any player in the history of Major League Baseball (MLB), setting the mark when he pitched for the Detroit Tigers on April 7, 2012, breaking a record previously held by Mike Morgan, Matt Stairs, and Ron Villone. Edwin Jackson broke this record in 2019. He was a member of the Houston Astros for 5 seasons.",
"question": "Who has played on the most mlb teams as of April 7, 2012?",
"short_answers": [
"Octavio Eduardo Dotel Diaz",
"Octavio Dotel"
],
"wikipage": "Octavio Dotel"
},
{
"context": "Dotel signed with the Detroit Tigers on December 7, 2011. He made his debut for them on April 7, 2012. The Tigers were Dotel's thirteenth major league team, allowing him to pass Matt Stairs, Mike Morgan and Ron Villone for the MLB record of the most teams for which a player played.",
"question": "Who has played on the most mlb teams as of April 6, 2012?",
"short_answers": [
"Ron Villone",
"Matt Stairs",
"Mike Morgan",
"Octavio Dotel"
],
"wikipage": "Octavio Dotel"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Octavio Dotel",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavio%20Dotel"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Octavio Eduardo Dotel Diaz (born November 25, 1973) is a Dominican former professional baseball pitcher. Dotel played for thirteen major league teams, the second most teams played for by any player in the history of Major League Baseball (MLB), setting the mark when he pitched for the Detroit Tigers on April 7, 2012, breaking a record previously held by Mike Morgan, Matt Stairs, and Ron Villone.",
"wikipage": "Octavio Dotel"
},
{
"content": "Edwin Jackson Jr. (born September 9, 1983) is a German-born American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent.Jackson has played for more major league teams than any other player in Major League Baseball history, having played for his 14th club, the Toronto Blue Jays, in 2019, passing the record previously held by Octavio Dotel.",
"wikipage": "Edwin Jackson (baseball)"
}
],
"long_answer": "Octavio Eduardo Dotel Diaz is a former Dominican professional baseball pitcher. Dotel played for thirteen major league teams, the second most teams played for by any player in the history of Major League Baseball MLB, setting the mark when he pitched for the Detroit Tigers on April 7, 2012, breaking a record previously held by Mike Morgan, Matt Stairs, and Ron Villone. Edwin Jackson, a German-born American professional baseball pitcher, broke Dotel's record in 2019 when he played for his 14th club, the Toronto Blue Jays."
}
] | -6915022137556954261 |
When will tour de france teams be announced? | [
{
"context": "As the Tour de France is a UCI World Tour event, all eighteen UCI WorldTeams were invited automatically and obliged to enter a team in the race. Four UCI Professional Continental teams were announced as wildcard teams on 26 January 2017, and thus completing the 22-team peloton. Of these teams, rode the race for the first time.",
"question": "When will tour de france teams be announced in 2017?",
"short_answers": [
"26 January 2017"
],
"wikipage": "List of teams and cyclists in the 2017 Tour de France"
},
{
"context": "The 2016 Tour de France was the 103rd edition of the race, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The 21-stage race took place from 2 to 24 July 2016, starting in Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy and finishing on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. All eighteen Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) WorldTeams were automatically invited and were obliged to attend the race. In March 2016, four UCI Professional Continental teams were given wildcard places into the race by the organiser – Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO) – to complete the 22-team peloton. As each team was entitled to enter nine riders, the peloton on the first stage consisted of 198 riders from 35 countries. France, Spain, the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy and Germany all had ten or more riders competing in the race.",
"question": "When will tour de france teams be announced in 2016?",
"short_answers": [
"March 2016"
],
"wikipage": "List of teams and cyclists in the 2016 Tour de France"
},
{
"context": "All seventeen UCI WorldTeams were automatically invited and were obliged to attend the race. In January 2015, five UCI Professional Continental teams were given wildcard places into the race by the race organisers – Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO) – to complete the 22-team peloton. Among the wildcard teams was , the first African trade team to participate in the Tour. As each team was entitled to enter nine riders, the peloton on the first stage consisted of 198 riders. These came from 32 countries. 41 riders – approximately a fifth of the peloton – were French; no other nation had more than 20 riders in the race. Merhawi Kudus and Daniel Teklehaimanot were the first ever Eritrean riders to participate in the Tour.",
"question": "When will tour de france teams be announced in 2015?",
"short_answers": [
"January 2015"
],
"wikipage": "List of teams and cyclists in the 2015 Tour de France"
}
] | [
{
"title": "List of teams and cyclists in the 2017 Tour de France",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20teams%20and%20cyclists%20in%20the%202017%20Tour%20de%20France"
},
{
"title": "List of teams and cyclists in the 2016 Tour de France",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20teams%20and%20cyclists%20in%20the%202016%20Tour%20de%20France"
},
{
"title": "List of teams and cyclists in the 2015 Tour de France",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20teams%20and%20cyclists%20in%20the%202015%20Tour%20de%20France"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Four UCI Professional Continental teams were announced as wildcard teams on 26 January 2017, and thus completing the 22-team peloton. ",
"wikipage": "List of teams and cyclists in the 2017 Tour de France"
},
{
"content": " In March 2016, four UCI Professional Continental teams were given wildcard places into the race by the organiser – Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO) – to complete the 22-team peloton",
"wikipage": "List of teams and cyclists in the 2016 Tour de France"
},
{
"content": "In January 2015, five UCI Professional Continental teams were given wildcard places into the race by the race organisers – Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO) – to complete the 22-team peloton. ",
"wikipage": "List of teams and cyclists in the 2015 Tour de France"
},
{
"content": "The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper L'Auto[2] and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation.",
"wikipage": "Tour de France"
}
],
"long_answer": "The Tour de France, is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in France, over the course of 23 days, originating in 1903, for the purpose of increasing sales for a newspaper L'Auto. The Tour de France is a UCI World Tour event. Union Cycliste International WorldTeams are automatically invited, and each year wild cards are announced by the Amaury Sport Organisation. In the past, four UCI Professional Continental teams were announced as wildcard teams on 26 January 2017, in March 2016, four UCI Professional Continental teams were given wildcard places and five were given in January 2015."
}
] | -5514927031084251120 |
Where is true grit supposed to take place? | [
{
"context": "As Mattie's tale begins, Chaney is employed on the Ross's family farm in West-Central Arkansas, near the town of Dardanelle in Yell County. Chaney is not adept as a farmhand, and Mattie has only scorn for him, referring to him as \"trash\" and noting that her kind-hearted father, Frank, hired him only out of pity. One day, Frank Ross and Chaney go to Fort Smith to buy some horses. Ross takes $250 with him to pay for the horses, along with two gold pieces that he has always carried, but he ends up spending only $100 on the horses. Later, Ross tries to intervene in a barroom confrontation involving Chaney. Chaney kills him, robs the body of the remaining $150 and two gold pieces, and flees into Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) on his horse.",
"question": "Where are the Ross's family farm scenes in true grit supposed to take place?",
"short_answers": [
"near the town of Dardanelle in Yell County",
"West-Central Arkansas",
"Arkansas"
],
"wikipage": "True Grit (novel)"
},
{
"context": "The father of 14-year old Mattie Ross (Hailee Steinfeld) is murdered by Tom Chaney (Josh Brolin). While collecting her father's body in Fort Smith, Arkansas, Mattie asks the local sheriff about the search for Chaney. He tells her that Chaney has fled with \"Lucky\" Ned Pepper (Barry Pepper) and his gang into Indian Territory, where the sheriff has no authority, so she inquires about hiring a Deputy U.S. Marshal. The sheriff gives three recommendations, and Mattie chooses Rooster Cogburn (Jeff Bridges). Cogburn initially rebuffs her offer, not believing she has the money to hire him, but she raises the money by aggressively horse-trading with Colonel Stonehill.",
"question": "When Mattie arrives at the fort in true grit, where was that scene supposed to take place?",
"short_answers": [
"Fort Smith, Arkansas",
"Fort Smith"
],
"wikipage": "True Grit (2010 film)"
},
{
"context": "The father of 14-year old Mattie Ross (Hailee Steinfeld) is murdered by Tom Chaney (Josh Brolin). While collecting her father's body in Fort Smith, Arkansas, Mattie asks the local sheriff about the search for Chaney. He tells her that Chaney has fled with \"Lucky\" Ned Pepper (Barry Pepper) and his gang into Indian Territory, where the sheriff has no authority, so she inquires about hiring a Deputy U.S. Marshal. The sheriff gives three recommendations, and Mattie chooses Rooster Cogburn (Jeff Bridges). Cogburn initially rebuffs her offer, not believing she has the money to hire him, but she raises the money by aggressively horse-trading with Colonel Stonehill.",
"question": "Where was Chaney supposed to be fleeing to in True Grit?",
"short_answers": [
"Indian Territory",
"Indian Territories"
],
"wikipage": "True Grit (2010 film)"
}
] | [
{
"title": "True Grit: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True%20Grit%3A%20Original%20Motion%20Picture%20Soundtrack"
},
{
"title": "True Grit (2010 film)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True%20Grit%20%282010%20film%29"
},
{
"title": "True Grit (novel)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True%20Grit%20%28novel%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "As Mattie's tale begins, Chaney is employed on the Ross's family farm in West-Central Arkansas, near the town of Dardanelle in Yell County.",
"wikipage": "True Grit (novel)"
},
{
"content": "The father of 14-year old Mattie Ross (Hailee Steinfeld) is murdered by Tom Chaney (Josh Brolin). While collecting her father's body in Fort Smith, Arkansas, Mattie asks the local sheriff about the search for Chaney. He tells her that Chaney has fled with \"Lucky\" Ned Pepper (Barry Pepper) and his gang into Indian Territory, where the sheriff has no authority, so she inquires about hiring a Deputy U.S. Marshal.",
"wikipage": "True Grit (2010 film)"
},
{
"content": "The novel was adapted for the screenplay of the 1969 film True Grit starring John Wayne, Kim Darby and Glen Campbell.",
"wikipage": "True Grit (novel)"
}
],
"long_answer": "True Grit, a 1968 novel adapted in 1969 for the screenplay film True Grit starring John Wayne, Kim Darby and Glen Campbell, is told from the perspective of a woman named Mattie Ross, who recounts the time when she was 14 and sought retribution for the murder of her father by a scoundrel, Tom Chaney. As Mattie's tale begins, Chaney is employed on the Ross's family farm in West-Central Arkansas, near the town of Dardanelle in Yell County. Mattie Ross's father was murdered by Tom Chaney, while collecting her father's body in Fort Smith, Arkansas, Mattie asks the local sheriff about the search for Chaney. He tells her that Chaney has fled into Indian Territory, where the sheriff has no authority, so she inquires about hiring a Deputy U.S. Marshal. "
}
] | 5857670583123236363 |
Who wrote i dont want to talk about it? | [
{
"context": "\"I Don't Want to Talk About It\" is a song written by Danny Whitten. It was first recorded by Crazy Horse and issued as the final track on side one of their 1971 eponymous album. It was Whitten's signature tune, but gained more fame via its numerous cover versions, especially that by Rod Stewart.",
"question": "Who wrote the song i dont want to talk about it?",
"short_answers": [
"Danny Whitten",
"Whitten",
"Danny Ray Whitten"
],
"wikipage": "I Don't Want to Talk About It"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who wrote the screenplay for the film i dont want to talk about it?",
"short_answers": [
"Jorge Goldenberg Hachero",
"María Luisa Bemberg, Jorge Goldenberg, and Julio Llinás Aldo Romero"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "I Don't Want to Talk About It (film)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Don%27t%20Want%20to%20Talk%20About%20It%20%28film%29"
},
{
"title": "I Don't Want to Talk About It",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Don%27t%20Want%20to%20Talk%20About%20It"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "\"I Don't Want to Talk About It\" is a song written by Danny Whitten. It was first recorded by Crazy Horse and issued as the final track on side one of their 1971 eponymous album. It was Whitten's signature tune, but gained more fame via its numerous cover versions, especially that by Rod Stewart.",
"wikipage": "I Don't Want to Talk About It"
},
{
"content": "I Don't Want to Talk About It (Spanish: De eso no se habla, Italian: Di questo non si parla) is a 1993 Argentine-Italian drama film directed by María Luisa Bemberg, starring Luisina Brando and Marcello Mastroianni. The script was based on a short story by Julio Llinas.[2]",
"wikipage": "I Don't Want to Talk About It (film)"
}
],
"long_answer": "\"I Don't Want to Talk About It\" was a song written by Danny Whitten and recorded by Crazy Horse. Rod Stewarts cover version made it more famous. In addition to the song, there is also a 1993 Argentine-Italian drama screenplay with the same name which was written by Jorge Goldenberg Hachero, Maria Luisa Bemberg and Julio Llinás Aldo Romero, based on a short story by Llinás."
}
] | -3560340862235833061 |
What is the composition of mars' atmosphere? | [
{
"context": "The atmosphere of Mars is the layer of gas surrounding Mars. It is primarily composed of carbon dioxide (95.32%), molecular nitrogen (2.6%) and argon (1.9%). It also contains trace levels of water vapor, oxygen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen and other noble gases. The atmosphere of Mars is much thinner than Earth's. The surface pressure is only about which is less than 1% of the Earth's value. The currently thin Martian atmosphere prohibits the existence of liquid water at the surface of Mars, but many studies suggest that the Martian atmosphere was much thicker in the past. The highest atmospheric density on Mars is equal to the density found 35 km above the Earth's surface. The atmosphere of Mars has been losing mass to space throughout history, and the leakage of gases still continues today.",
"question": "What is the composition of mars' atmosphere of Carbon dioxide?",
"short_answers": [
"95.32%"
],
"wikipage": "Atmosphere of Mars"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the composition of mars' atmosphere of Nitrogen?",
"short_answers": [
"2.6%"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the composition of mars' atmosphere of Argon?",
"short_answers": [
"1.9%"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "The estimated mean volume ratio of molecular oxygen (O) in the Martian atmosphere is 0.174%. It is one of the products of the photolysis of CO, water vapor and ozone (O). It can react with atomic oxygen (O) to re-form ozone (O). In 2010, the Herschel Space Observatory detected molecular oxygen in the Martian atmosphere.",
"question": "What is the composition of mars' atmosphere of Oxygen?",
"short_answers": [
"0.174%"
],
"wikipage": "Atmosphere of Mars"
},
{
"context": "Carbon monoxide (CO) is produced by the photolysis of CO and quickly reacts with the oxidants in the Martian atmosphere to re-form CO. The estimated mean volume ratio of CO in the Martian atmosphere is 0.0747%.",
"question": "What is the composition of mars' atmosphere of Carbon monoxide?",
"short_answers": [
"0.0747%"
],
"wikipage": "Atmosphere of Mars"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the composition of mars' atmosphere of Water vapor?",
"short_answers": [
"0.03%"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Atmosphere of Mars",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere%20of%20Mars"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The atmosphere of Mars is the layer of gas surrounding Mars. It is primarily composed of carbon dioxide (95.32%), molecular nitrogen (2.6%) and argon (1.9%).\nThe atmosphere of Mars is much thinner than Earth's. ",
"wikipage": "Atmosphere of Mars"
}
],
"long_answer": "Mars' atmosphere is thinner than Earth's. The atmosphere of Mars is comprised of a layer of gases with Carbon Dioxide being the most at 95.32%, and Nitrogen at 2.6%. The rest of the gases are trace amounts such as 1.9% Argon, 0.174% Oxygen, 0.0747% Carbon Monoxide, and 0.03% Water Vapor. "
}
] | -6921081224195121252 |
When is dragon ball super 130 episode coming out? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When is dragon ball super 130 episode coming out in Japan?",
"short_answers": [
"March 18, 2018"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When is dragon ball super 130 episode coming out in the US?",
"short_answers": [
"September 28, 2019"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "List of Dragon Ball Super episodes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Dragon%20Ball%20Super%20episodes"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Dragon Ball Super (Japanese: ドラゴンボール超スーパー, Hepburn: Doragon Bōru Sūpā, sometimes abbreviated as DBS) is a Japanese manga series written by Akira Toriyama and illustrated by Toyotarou.",
"wikipage": "Dragon Ball Super"
},
{
"content": "A 131-episode anime television series adaptation produced by Toei Animation aired in Japan from April 2015 to March 2018. ",
"wikipage": "Dragon Ball Super"
},
{
"content": "130\t54\t\"The Greatest Showdown of All Time! The Ultimate Survival Battle!\" \nTranscription: \"Kūzenzetsugo no Chō Kessen! Kyūkyoku no Sabaibaru Batoru!!\" (Japanese: 空前絶後の超決戦!究極のサバイバルバトル!!)\tRyōta Nakamura\tHiroshi Yamaguchi\tMarch 18, 2018\tSeptember 28, 2019",
"wikipage": "List of Dragon Ball Super episodes"
}
],
"long_answer": "Dragon Ball Super is a Japanese manga series written by Akira Toriyama and illustrated by Toyotarou. The series is a 131 episode anime television series adaptation produced by Toei Animation that aired in Japan from April 2015 to March 2018.The 130th episode called \"The Greatest Showdown of All Time! The Ultimate Survival Battle!\" aired on March 18, 2018. The US version aired on September 28, 2019."
}
] | -8851004993639469397 |
The repetition of a musical pattern is known as? | [
{
"context": "Ostinato patterns have been present in European music from the Middle Ages onwards. In the famous English canon \"Sumer Is Icumen In\", the main vocal lines are underpinned by an ostinato pattern, known as a \"pes\":]",
"question": "The repetition of a musical pattern in the same musical voice is known as?",
"short_answers": [
"Ostinato"
],
"wikipage": "Ostinato"
},
{
"context": "Repetition is important in music, where sounds or sequences are often repeated. It may be called restatement, such as the restatement of a theme. While it plays a role in all music, with noise and musical tones lying along a spectrum from irregular to periodic sounds,(Moravcsik, 114)(Rajagopal, ) it is especially prominent in specific styles.",
"question": "The repetition of a musical pattern where sounds or sequences are often repeated is known as?",
"short_answers": [
"restatement",
"repetition"
],
"wikipage": "Repetition (music)"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Ostinato",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostinato"
},
{
"title": "Repetition (music)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repetition%20%28music%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Some music features a relatively high degree of repetition in its creation or reception. Examples include minimalist music, krautrock, disco (and its later derivatives such as house music), some techno, some of Igor Stravinsky's compositions, barococo and the Suzuki method. (Fink 2005, p. 5)\n\nOther important genres with repetitive songwriting are post rock, ambient/dark ambient[1] and black metal.",
"wikipage": "Repetition (music)"
},
{
"content": "In music, an ostinato [ostiˈnaːto] (derived from Italian: stubborn, compare English, from Latin: 'obstinate') is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, frequently in the same pitch. Well-known ostinato-based pieces include both classical compositions, such as Ravel's Boléro and the Carol of the Bells, and popular songs such as Donna Summer and Giorgio Moroder's \"I Feel Love\" (1977), Henry Mancini's theme from Peter Gunn (1959), and The Verve's \"Bitter Sweet Symphony\" (1997).",
"wikipage": "Ostinato"
},
{
"content": "Repetition is important in music, where sounds or sequences are often repeated. It may be called restatement, such as the restatement of a theme. While it plays a role in all music, with noise and musical tones lying along a spectrum from irregular to periodic sounds,(Moravcsik, 114)(Rajagopal,[page needed]) it is especially prominent in specific styles.",
"wikipage": "Repetition (music)"
}
],
"long_answer": "Ostinato in music is a motif or phrase that persistently repeats in the same musical voice, frequently in the same pitch. Examples of this are from well-known ostinato-based pieces including both classical compositions, such as Ravel's Boléro and the Carol of the Bells, and popular songs such as The Verve's \"Bitter Sweet Symphony\". Repetition of a musical pattern where sounds or sequences are often repeated is known as restatement, such as the restatement of a theme. Some music features a relatively high degree of repetition, examples include minimalist music, disco, some techno, some of Igor Stravinsky's compositions, post rock, and black metal. "
}
] | -396495289566467282 |
When does episode 5 come out for game of thrones? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When does episode 5 come out for game of thrones in 2017?",
"short_answers": [
"August 13, 2017"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When does episode 5 come out for game of thrones in 2016?",
"short_answers": [
"May 22, 2016"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When does episode 5 come out for game of thrones in 2015?",
"short_answers": [
"May 10, 2015"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "List of Game of Thrones episodes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Game%20of%20Thrones%20episodes"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. The series is based on George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, A Song of Ice and Fire. The series takes place on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, and chronicles the power struggles among noble families as they fight for control of the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms. The series starts when House Stark, led by Lord Eddard \"Ned\" Stark (Sean Bean), is drawn into schemes surrounding King Robert Baratheon (Mark Addy)",
"wikipage": "List of Game of Thrones episodes Season 1 (2011)"
},
{
"content": "41\t1\t\"The Wars to Come\"\tMichael Slovis\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tApril 12, 2015\t8.00[61]\n42\t2\t\"The House of Black and White\"\tMichael Slovis\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tApril 19, 2015\t6.81[62]\n43\t3\t\"High Sparrow\"\tMark Mylod\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tApril 26, 2015\t6.71[63]\n44\t4\t\"Sons of the Harpy\"\tMark Mylod\tDave Hill\tMay 3, 2015\t6.82[64]\n45\t5\t\"Kill the Boy\"\tJeremy Podeswa\tBryan Cogman\tMay 10, 2015\t6.56[65]\n46\t6\t\"Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken\"\tJeremy Podeswa\tBryan Cogman\tMay 17, 2015\t6.24[66]\n47\t7\t\"The Gift\"\tMiguel Sapochnik\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tMay 24, 2015\t5.40[67]\n48\t8\t\"Hardhome\"\tMiguel Sapochnik\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tMay 31, 2015\t7.01[68]\n49\t9\t\"The Dance of Dragons\"\tDavid Nutter\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tJune 7, 2015\t7.14[69]\n50\t10\t\"Mother's Mercy\"\tDavid Nutter\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tJune 14, 2015\t8.11[70]\n",
"wikipage": "List of Game of Thrones episodes Season 1 (2011)"
},
{
"content": "No.\noverall\tNo. in\nseason\tTitle\tDirected by\tWritten by\tOriginal air date [20]\tU.S. viewers\n(millions)\n51\t1\t\"The Red Woman\"\tJeremy Podeswa\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tApril 24, 2016\t7.94[71]\n52\t2\t\"Home\"\tJeremy Podeswa\tDave Hill\tMay 1, 2016\t7.29[72]\n53\t3\t\"Oathbreaker\"\tDaniel Sackheim\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tMay 8, 2016\t7.28[73]\n54\t4\t\"Book of the Stranger\"\tDaniel Sackheim\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tMay 15, 2016\t7.82[74]\n55\t5\t\"The Door\"\tJack Bender\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tMay 22, 2016\t7.89[75]\n56\t6\t\"Blood of My Blood\"\tJack Bender\tBryan Cogman\tMay 29, 2016\t6.71[76]\n57\t7\t\"The Broken Man\"\tMark Mylod\tBryan Cogman\tJune 5, 2016\t7.80[77]\n58\t8\t\"No One\"\tMark Mylod\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tJune 12, 2016\t7.60[78]\n59\t9\t\"Battle of the Bastards\"\tMiguel Sapochnik\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tJune 19, 2016\t7.66[79]\n60\t10\t\"The Winds of Winter\"\tMiguel Sapochnik\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tJune 26, 2016\t8.89[80]\n",
"wikipage": "List of Game of Thrones episodes Season 1 (2011)"
},
{
"content": "No.\noverall\tNo. in\nseason\tTitle\tDirected by\tWritten by\tOriginal air date [20]\tU.S. viewers\n(millions)\n61\t1\t\"Dragonstone\"\tJeremy Podeswa\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tJuly 16, 2017\t10.11[81]\n62\t2\t\"Stormborn\"\tMark Mylod\tBryan Cogman\tJuly 23, 2017\t9.27[82]\n63\t3\t\"The Queen's Justice\"\tMark Mylod\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tJuly 30, 2017\t9.25[83]\n64\t4\t\"The Spoils of War\"\tMatt Shakman\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tAugust 6, 2017\t10.17[84]\n65\t5\t\"Eastwatch\"\tMatt Shakman\tDave Hill\tAugust 13, 2017\t10.72[85]\n66\t6\t\"Beyond the Wall\"\tAlan Taylor\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tAugust 20, 2017\t10.24[86]\n67\t7\t\"The Dragon and the Wolf\"\tJeremy Podeswa\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tAugust 27, 2017\t12.07[87]\n",
"wikipage": "List of Game of Thrones episodes Season 1 (2011)"
},
{
"content": "No.\noverall\tNo. in\nseason\tTitle\tDirected by\tWritten by\tOriginal air date [20]\tU.S. viewers\n(millions)\n68\t1\t\"Winterfell\"\tDavid Nutter\tDave Hill\tApril 14, 2019\t11.76[88]\n69\t2\t\"A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms\"\tDavid Nutter\tBryan Cogman\tApril 21, 2019\t10.29[89]\n70\t3\t\"The Long Night\"\tMiguel Sapochnik\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tApril 28, 2019\t12.02[90]\n71\t4\t\"The Last of the Starks\"\tDavid Nutter\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tMay 5, 2019\t11.80[91]\n72\t5\t\"The Bells\"\tMiguel Sapochnik\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tMay 12, 2019\t12.48[92]\n73\t6\t\"The Iron Throne\"\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\tMay 19, 2019\t13.61[93]",
"wikipage": "List of Game of Thrones episodes Season 1 (2011)"
}
],
"long_answer": "There are several episode 5's of Game of Thrones, an American fantasy drama television series based on George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, A Song of Ice and Fire. There are 8 seasons to the series that takes place on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, and chronicles the power struggles among noble families as they fight for control of the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms, first airing in 2013. The 5th episode of season 5 \"Kill The Boy\" aired on May 10, 2015, 5th episode of season 6 \"The Door\" aired May 22, 2016, and the 5th episode of season 7 \"East Watch\" aired August 13, 2017. The very last episode of the series \"The Iron Throne\" aired on May 19, 2019."
}
] | -7131606088645665042 |
Where is the femur located on the body? | [
{
"context": "The femur (, pl. \"femurs\" or \"femora\" ), or thigh bone, is the proximal bone of the hindlimb in tetrapod vertebrates and of the human thigh. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia and kneecap forming the knee joint. By most measures the femur is the strongest bone in the body. The femur is also the longest bone in the human body.",
"question": "Where is the femur located on the human body?",
"short_answers": [
"converge medially toward the knees, where they articulate with the proximal ends of the tibiae",
"upper leg",
"articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia and kneecap",
"thigh"
],
"wikipage": "Femur"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Where is the femur located on the body of arthropods?",
"short_answers": [
"the most proximal of (usually) the two longest jointed segments of the legs"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Femur",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The femur is the only bone in the upper leg. The two femurs converge medially toward the knees, where they articulate with the proximal ends of the tibiae. ",
"wikipage": "Femur"
},
{
"content": "The femur (/ˈfiːmər/, pl. femurs or femora /ˈfɛmərə/)[1][2], or thigh bone, is the proximal bone of the hindlimb in tetrapod vertebrates. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia (shinbone) and patella (kneecap), forming the knee joint. By most measures the two (left and right) femurs are the strongest bones of the body, and in humans, the largest and thickest.[citation needed]",
"wikipage": "Femur"
},
{
"content": "In invertebrate zoology the name femur appears in arthropodology. The usage is not homologous with that of vertebrate anatomy; the term \"femur\" simply has been adopted by analogy and refers, where applicable, to the most proximal of (usually) the two longest jointed segments of the legs of the arthropoda.",
"wikipage": "Femur"
}
],
"long_answer": "The femur, or thigh bone, is the proximal bone of the hindlimb in humans. The femur is the only bone in the upper leg, and the two femurs converge medially toward the knees, where they articulate with the proximal ends of the tibiae. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia and kneecap, forming the knee joint. In invertebrate zoology the name femur appears in arthropodology; however the term \"femur\" simply has been adopted by analogy and refers, where applicable, to the most proximal of (usually) the two longest jointed segments of the legs of the arthropoda."
}
] | 8520585042352769843 |
Who sang lead vocals on twist and shout? | [
{
"context": "The Top Notes included singers Howard \"Howie\" Guyton (also known as Guy Howard), a cousin of Dave \"Baby\" Cortez; and Derek Martin, also known as Derek Ray. Guyton provided the lead vocals on \"Twist and Shout\". Guyton, Martin and Cortez had previously all been members of vocal groups the Pearls (also known as the Five Pearls) in their home city of Detroit, and then of the Sheiks in New York; and Guyton and Martin later recorded as members of Jimmy Ricks & the Raves. Derek Martin later recorded a succession of singles, mostly on the Roulette label, in the 1960s and early 1970s, including a version of Otis Blackwell's \"Daddy Rollin' Stone\", before moving to live in France where he has continued to perform. Guyton later sang in a touring version of the Platters, and died of a heart attack in 1977, aged 39, while touring in Argentina.",
"question": "Who sang lead vocals in \"Twist and Shout\" by the Top Notes?",
"short_answers": [
"Guy Howard",
"Howard \"Howie\" Guyton",
"Guyton"
],
"wikipage": "Twist and Shout"
},
{
"context": "The Isley Brothers' version, with Ronald Isley on lead vocals, was the first major hit recording of the song, peaking at No. 17 on the U.S. pop top 40 charts, and No. 2 on the US R&B charts. The song quickly became a frequently covered R&B tune in the early 1960s. According to Ronald, the song was supposed to be the B-side to the Burt Bacharach standard, \"Make It Easy on Yourself\", which had been a hit for Jerry Butler. When the Isleys recorded \"Twist and Shout\", the brothers did not think the song would do well, as they had not had a hit in the three years since \"Shout\" established them. To their surprise, it became their first Top 40 hit on both the pop and R&B charts, and for a time established the group's reputation for producing fast-paced songs during their earlier career.",
"question": "Who sang lead vocals in \"Twist and Shout\" by The Isley Brothers?",
"short_answers": [
"Ronald Isley"
],
"wikipage": "Twist and Shout"
},
{
"context": "The Beatles' rendition of \"Twist and Shout\" was released on their first UK album \"Please Please Me\", based on the Isley Brothers' version and featuring John Lennon on lead vocals. The song was the last to be recorded during the marathon 13-hour album session; producer George Martin knew that Lennon's voice would suffer from the performance, so he left it until last, with only 15 minutes of scheduled recording time remaining. Lennon had a cold and was drinking milk and sucking on cough drops to soothe his throat. His coughing is audible on the album, as is the cold's effect on his voice. He remarked that his voice was not the same for a long time afterward, and that it \"felt like sandpaper\" to swallow. He initially felt ashamed of his performance in the song \"because I could sing better than that, but now it doesn't bother me. You can hear that I'm just a frantic guy doing his best.\" A second take was attempted, but Lennon had nothing left, and it was abandoned.",
"question": "Who sang lead vocals in \"Twist and Shout\" by The Beatles?",
"short_answers": [
"John Lennon"
],
"wikipage": "Twist and Shout"
},
{
"context": "English rock band the Who covered the song live during their career, with Roger Daltrey singing lead vocals on the first version which is on the Isle of Wight Festival in 1970, and on their 1982 Farewell Tour, with their bassist John Entwistle singing the lead vocals. The 1982 version can be heard on the live album \"Who's Last\" (recorded at the Richfield Coliseum on December 14, 1982 and released in November 1984), \"Live From Toronto\" (recorded at the Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto on December 17, 1982 and released in 2006), as well as on the 1994 compilation \"Thirty Years of Maximum R&B\" (recorded at the Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto on December 16, 1982, misdated in the liner notes for the concert at Toronto's CNE stadium on October 9, 1982).",
"question": "Who sang lead vocals in \"Twist and Shout\" by The Who?",
"short_answers": [
"Roger Daltrey"
],
"wikipage": "Twist and Shout"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Twist and Shout",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twist%20and%20Shout"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "\"Twist and Shout\" is a 1961 song written by Phil Medley and Bert Berns (later credited as \"Bert Russell\"). It was originally recorded by the Top Notes, but it did not become a hit in the record charts until it was reworked by the Isley Brothers in 1962. The song has been covered by several artists, including several that appeared in the record charts.",
"wikipage": "Twist and Shout"
},
{
"content": "The Beatles' rendition of \"Twist and Shout\" was released on their first UK album Please Please Me, based on the Isley Brothers' version. John Lennon provided the lead vocals and initially felt ashamed of his performance in the song \"because I could sing better than that, but now it doesn't bother me.",
"wikipage": "Twist and Shout"
}
],
"long_answer": "\"Twist and Shout\" is a 1961 song originally recorded by the Top Notes, The Top Notes' Howard \"Howie\" Guyton provided the lead vocals but it did not become a hit in the record charts until it was reworked by the Isley Brothers in 1962, sang by Ronald Isley as the lead vocalist. The song has been covered by several artists, including several that appeared in the record charts. The Beatles' rendition of \"Twist and Shout\" was released on their first UK album Please Please Me, John Lennon provided the lead vocals, and the English rock band The Who covered the song live during their career, with Roger Daltrey singing lead vocals on the first version which is on the Isle of Wight Festival in 1970."
}
] | 1536609588322289292 |
What episode of parks and rec does leslie find out she's pregnant? | [
{
"context": "Leslie is a key member in the absorbing of Eagleton into Pawnee because of a debt problem in Eagleton. After a heroic filibuster which wins the citizens of former Eagleton voting rights, Leslie is recalled and replaced with her Eagletonian counterpart, Ingrid de Forest (Kristen Bell). Leslie gets the lot and park for the Pawnee Commons after a heated debate between her and Councilman Jamm, in return for five worthless IOU's from Chris (who was soon leaving his post as City Manager). She dedicates the unofficial groundbreaking of Pawnee Commons to Ann before she and Chris leave for Michigan in ‘’Ann and Chris’’. In \"Flu Season 2\", Leslie discovers that she is pregnant. In \"One in 8,000\" after a visit to a doctor, Ben and Leslie find out that they are going to have triplets. Soon after, the Unity Concert is nearing, and Leslie is offered a position in the National Park Service, in Chicago. After stalling on her decision for most of the season Leslie is eventually convinced by Ben to accept the job, but then after finding out that the Parks Department had her declared as one of the new founders of the new town of Pawnee, she convinces her new boss to relocate their office from Chicago to the Third Floor of Pawnee City Hall. Three years from the end of season six, Leslie and Ben have three children, and Leslie is the head of the Midwest Parks Service in the bustling third floor of Pawnee City Hall.",
"question": "What is the name of the episode of parks and rec where leslie finds out she's pregnant?",
"short_answers": [
"Flu Season 2"
],
"wikipage": "Leslie Knope"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What episode of season 6 of parks and rec does leslie find out she's pregnant?",
"short_answers": [
"19"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Leslie Knope",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie%20Knope"
},
{
"title": "Parks and Recreation (season 6)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parks%20and%20Recreation%20%28season%206%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Parks and Recreation (also known as Parks and Rec) is an American political satire mockumentary sitcom television series created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur. ",
"wikipage": "Parks and Recreation"
},
{
"content": "The series aired on NBC from April 9, 2009, to February 24, 2015, for 125 episodes, over seven seasons. A special reunion episode aired on April 30, 2020.[1][2][3][4] The series stars Amy Poehler as Leslie Knope, a perky, mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks Department of Pawnee, a fictional town in Indiana. ",
"wikipage": "Parks and Recreation"
},
{
"content": "Deputy Director of the Parks and Recreation Department of the fictional city of Pawnee, Indiana. In \"Flu Season 2\", Leslie discovers that she is pregnant. In \"One in 8,000\", after a visit to a doctor, Ben and Leslie find out that they are going to have triplets.",
"wikipage": "Leslie Knope"
}
],
"long_answer": "Parks and Recreation, also known as Parks and Rec, is an American political satire mockumentary sitcom television series created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur. The series aired on NBC from April 9, 2009, to February 24, 2015, for 125 episodes, over seven seasons. The series stars Amy Poehler as Leslie Knope, Deputy Director of the Parks and Recreation Department of Pawnee, a fictional town in Indiana. During episode 19 of season 6 \"Flu Season 2\" Leslie finds out that she is pregnant with triplets. "
}
] | 2569497247687733637 |
Who came up with the idea of survival of the fittest? | [
{
"context": "Herbert Spencer first used the phrase, after reading Charles Darwin's \"On the Origin of Species\", in his \"Principles of Biology\" (1864), in which he drew parallels between his own economic theories and Darwin's biological ones: \"This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life.\"",
"question": "Who first used the phrase \"survival of the fittest\"?",
"short_answers": [
"Herbert Spencer"
],
"wikipage": "Survival of the fittest"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who came up with underlying principles of the phrase \"survival of the fittest\"?",
"short_answers": [
"Charles Darwin"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Survival of the fittest",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival%20of%20the%20fittest"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Darwin responded positively to Alfred Russel Wallace's suggestion of using Spencer's new phrase \"survival of the fittest\" as an alternative to \"natural selection\", and adopted the phrase in The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication published in 1868.[2][3] In On the Origin of Species, he introduced the phrase in the fifth edition published in 1869,[4][5] intending it to mean \"better designed for an immediate, local environment\".[6][7]",
"wikipage": "Survival of the fittest"
}
],
"long_answer": "\"Survival of the fittest\" is a phrase first stated by Herbert Spencer. Spencer used this phrase after reading Darwin's \"On the Origin of Species\", in his \"Principles of Biology\" (1864). Herbert stated \"This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Charles Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life.\" In 1869, Darwin introduced the phrase in the 5th edition of the \"Origin of Species\" intending it to mean \"better designed for an immediate, local environment\"."
}
] | -4206466522516452259 |
What is the name of the waterfall in zimbabwe? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the name of the waterfall in Chimaniman, zimbabwe?",
"short_answers": [
"Bridal Veil Falls (Chimanimani)",
"Chimanimani",
"Bridal Veil Falls"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the name of the waterfall in mutasa district, zimbabwe?",
"short_answers": [
"Mutarazi Falls",
"Mutarazi"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the name of the largest waterfall in zimbabwe?",
"short_answers": [
"Victoria Falls",
"Mosi-oa-Tunya",
"\"The Smoke That Thunders\""
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Category:Waterfalls of Zimbabwe",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category%3AWaterfalls%20of%20Zimbabwe"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Bridal Veil Falls is located in the mountains above the Zimbabwean town of Chimanimani.[1] They are famed for their beauty and relative remoteness; as such, the site has become a destination for photographers and ecotourists.",
"wikipage": "Bridal Veil Falls (Chimanimani)"
},
{
"content": "Mutarazi Falls is a waterfall in Mutasa District in Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe. it is located in the 2,495 hectare Mutarazi National Park adjacent to the southern border of the Nyanga National Park. At 772 meters (2,533 ft), it is the highest in Zimbabwe, second highest in Africa and 17th highest in the World.",
"wikipage": "Mutarazi Falls"
},
{
"content": "Victoria Falls (Lozi: Mosi-oa-Tunya, \"The Smoke That Thunders\"; Tonga: Shungu Namutitima, \"Boiling Water\") is a waterfall on the Zambezi River in southern Africa, which provides habitat for several unique species of plants and animals. It is located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe[1] and is considered to be one of the world's largest waterfalls due to its width of 1,708 m (5,604 ft).",
"wikipage": "Victoria Falls"
}
],
"long_answer": "Zimbabwe has a few different waterfalls. Bridal Veil Falls, also known as Bridalveil Falls, famed for their beauty and relative remoteness, is a waterfall in Chimanimani, located in the mountains above the Zimbabwean town of Chimanimani. Mutarazi Falls is a waterfall in Mutasa District in Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe, and it is located in the 2,495 hectare Mutarazi National Park. At 2,533 ft., it is the highest in Zimbabwe, second highest in Africa and 17th highest in the World. Considered to be the one of the worlds largest waterfalls due to its width of 5,604 ft. is Victoria Falls, \"The Smoke That Thunders\"; a waterfall on the Zambezi River in southern Africa on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. "
}
] | -3259873796234534599 |
Who played the robot in lost in space? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who played the robot in the 1965 TV series lost in space?",
"short_answers": [
"Bob May"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "In 1998, Burns produced a television special about the series hosted by John Larroquette and Robot B-9 (performed by actor Bob May and voice actor Dick Tufeld). The special was hosted within a recreation of the \"Jupiter 2\" upper deck set. The program ends with Laroquette mockingly pressing a button on the Amulet from \"The Galaxy Gift\" episode, disappearing and being replaced by Mumy and Harris as an older Will Robinson and Zachary Smith. They attempt one more time to return to Earth but find that they are \"Lost in Space ... Forever!\"",
"question": "Who played the robot in the 1998 film lost in space?",
"short_answers": [
"Dick Tufeld"
],
"wikipage": "Lost in Space"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who played the robot in the 2018 TV series lost in space?",
"short_answers": [
"Brian Steele"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Lost in Space",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost%20in%20Space"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "In 1998, New Line Cinema produced a film adaptation. The 1998 film includes a number of homages to the original television series. These include cameos and story details from the original TV-series, including:\n\nDick Tufeld as the Robot's voice.",
"wikipage": "Lost in Space"
},
{
"content": "Brian Steele is an American actor who has had many roles as monsters and creatures on television and in films. In 2018, he appeared as The Robot in Lost in Space.",
"wikipage": "Brian Steele"
},
{
"content": "Bob May (September 4, 1939 – January 18, 2009)[2][3] was an American actor best remembered for playing The Robot on the television series Lost in Space, which debuted in 1965 and ran until 1968. May appeared in all 83 episodes inside a prop costume built by Bob Stewart; the robot's voice was dubbed by Dick Tufeld, who was also the narrator of the series.[4]",
"wikipage": "Bob May (actor)"
}
],
"long_answer": "Bob May was an American actor best remembered for playing The Robot on the television series Lost in Space, which debuted in 1965 and ran until 1968. The robot's voice was dubbed by Dick Tufeld, who was also the narrator of the series. In 1998, New Line Cinema produced a film adaptation of Lost in Space in which included the voice of Dick Tufeld for the voice of the robot. In 2018 the television series was remade, using Brian Steele as the robot. "
}
] | -5685332946354583217 |
When did plasma become a state of matter? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When did plasma become discovered as a new state of matter?",
"short_answers": [
"1879"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "The term \"plasma\" was coined by Irving Langmuir in 1928. Lewi Tonks and Harold Mott-Smith, both of whom worked with Irving Langmuir in the 1920s, recall that Langmuir first used the word \"plasma\" in analogy with blood. Mott-Smith recalls, in particular, that the transport of electrons from thermionic filaments reminded Langmuir of \"the way blood plasma carries red and white corpuscles and germs.\"",
"question": "When did plasma become the term for a state of matter?",
"short_answers": [
"1928"
],
"wikipage": "Plasma (physics)"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Plasma (physics)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma%20%28physics%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Plasma was first identified in laboratory by Sir William Crookes. Crookes presented a lecture on what he called \"radiant matter\" to the British Association for the Advancement of Science, in Sheffield, on Friday, 22 August 1879.[13] However, systematical studies of plasma began with the research of Irving Langmuir and his colleagues in 1920's. Langmuir also introduced the term \"plasma\" as a description of ionized gas in 1928:",
"wikipage": "Plasma (physics)"
},
{
"content": "Lewi Tonks and Harold Mott-Smith, both of whom worked with Langmuir in the 1920's, recall that Langmuir first used the term by analogy with the blood plasma.[15][16] Mott-Smith recalls, in particular, that the transport of electrons from thermionic filaments reminded Langmuir of \"the way blood plasma carries red and white corpuscles and germs.\"[17]",
"wikipage": "Plasma (physics)"
}
],
"long_answer": "Plasma was first identified in laboratory by Sir William Crookes who presented a lecture on what he called \"radiant matter\" to the British Association for the Advancement of Science, in Sheffield, on Friday, 22 August 1879. However, systematical studies of plasma began with the research of Irving Langmuir and his colleagues in 1920's. Langmuir also introduced the term \"plasma\" as a description of ionized gas in 1928. Lewi Tonks and Harold Mott-Smith, both of whom worked with Langmuir in the 1920's, recall that Langmuir first used the term by analogy with the blood plasma, in particular, that the transport of electrons from thermionic filaments reminded Langmuir of \"the way blood plasma carries red and white corpuscles and germs.\""
}
] | -8875298975150450475 |
Who wrote the lyrics to light my fire? | [
{
"context": "The song originated as a Robby Krieger composition, with Jim Morrison writing the second verse. Although the album version was just over seven minutes long, it was widely requested for radio play, so a single version was edited to under three minutes with nearly all the instrumental break removed for airplay on AM radio.",
"question": "Who wrote the lyrics to the 1967 song light my fire?",
"short_answers": [
"Robby Krieger",
"Jim Morrison",
"John Densmore",
"Ray Manzarek"
],
"wikipage": "Light My Fire"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who wrote the lyrics to the 1993 song light my fire?",
"short_answers": [
"Gianfranco Bortolotti",
"Antonio Puntillo",
"Carl Fanini",
"Mauro Picotto"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who wrote the lyrics to the 2011 song light my fire?",
"short_answers": [
"Ryo"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Light My Fire (disambiguation)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light%20My%20Fire%20%28disambiguation%29"
},
{
"title": "Light My Fire",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light%20My%20Fire"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Released as an edited single on April 24, 1967,[6] it spent three weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart (in July 29, August 5 and August 12, 1967), and one week on the Cash Box Top 100, nearly a year after its recording.\n\nA year later, it re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 in 1968 following the success of José Feliciano's cover version of the song (which peaked at number three on the Billboard chart), peaking at number 87. The song was principally written by the band's guitarist, Robby Krieger,[7] but was credited to the entire band.",
"wikipage": "Light My Fire"
},
{
"content": "\"Light My Fire\" is a song by Italian group Club House, featuring Italian/American singer Carl Fanini. It was first released as a single in 1993, charting at No. 45 in the UK and No. 19 in Ireland (where it is remembered as the record the original line-up of Boyzone danced to on RTÉ's The Late Late Show).[",
"wikipage": "Light My Fire (Club House song)"
},
{
"content": "\"Light My Fire\" is Kotoko's 17th single released on November 16, 2011, under Warner Music Japan. The A-side of the single was used as the opening of Shakugan no Shana Final. \"Light My Fire\" was written and composed by Ryo of Supercell.",
"wikipage": "Light My Fire (Kotoko song)"
}
],
"long_answer": "There a few songs called \"Light My Fire\", however, the first one originated in 1966 written by Robby Krieger, of the American rock band The Doors. The song was recorded in 1967 Released as an edited single on April 24, 1967, it spent three weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, a year later, it re-entered the Billboard Hot 100 in 1968 following the success of José Feliciano's cover version of the song which was principally written by the band's guitarist, Robby Krieger, but was credited to the entire band, Jim Morrison, John Densmore and Ray Manzarek. In 1993 Gianfranco Bortolotti, Antonio Puntillo, Carl Fanini, and Mauro Picotto of Italian group Club House, wrote \"Light My Fire\" is a song by Italian group Club House. November 16, 2011, \"Light My Fire\" written and composed by Ryo of Supercell, was released under Warner Music Japan. "
}
] | 6316787269121500350 |
When is the next telltale walking dead coming out? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When is the season 1 of telltale walking dead coming out?",
"short_answers": [
"April 24, 2012"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When is the season 2 of telltale walking dead coming out?",
"short_answers": [
"December 17, 2013"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "During the 2016 PAX Expo, Telltale revealed the third season will be released in November 2016, with the subtitle \"A New Frontier\". Telltale later had to delay the first episode's release until December 20, 2016. Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment published retail versions of \"Season 3\" as part of a deal with Telltale for \"Batman\" that was released in August 2016. The physical edition was released on February 7, 2017, featuring the first episode on disc and download codes to obtain all future episodes of the series.",
"question": "When is the season 3 of telltale walking dead coming out?",
"short_answers": [
"December 20, 2016"
],
"wikipage": "The Walking Dead (video game series)"
},
{
"context": "Announced during the July 2017 San Diego Comic Con, \"The Walking Dead: The Final Season\", launched as four-episode series on August 14, 2018 for Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, with a Nintendo Switch version to launch later that year. Episodes are expected to launch roughly each month through December 2018. Clementine will return as the lead character, voiced by Hutchinson, as Telltale found that fans of the series were not pleased with how little interactivity there was with Clementine in \"A New Frontier\". Telltale wanted to have the final season call back to what fans had praised about the first season, and knew they needed to make Clementine the focus. With this direction, Telltale decided to make this the final season for \"The Walking Dead\" series so that they can create a satisfactory conclusion to Clementine's story arc. For this purpose, Telltale brought back Gary Whitta, the writer for the first season and \"400 Days\" content, to help close out Clementine's story.",
"question": "When is the season 4 of telltale walking dead coming out?",
"short_answers": [
"August 14, 2018"
],
"wikipage": "The Walking Dead (video game series)"
},
{
"context": "In June 2015, Telltale announced a three-episode series \"The Walking Dead: Michonne\". The mini-series released on February 23, 2016 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One; February 25, 2016 for iOS and Android; and March 1, 2016 for PC, and serves as a tie-in between the first two \"The Walking Dead\" seasons developed by Telltale. The series mostly focuses on Michonne's untold story on what took Michonne away from Rick, Ezekiel, and the rest of Rick Grimes' trusted group and what brought her back. Samira Wiley voiced Michonne in the game. The mini-series was originally scheduled to be released as downloadable content for \"Season 2\". However, in December 2015, Telltale announced that the game would be released as a standalone title that would not require any previous game in the series to play",
"question": "When is The Walking Dead: Michonne coming out?",
"short_answers": [
"February 23, 2016"
],
"wikipage": "The Walking Dead (video game series)"
}
] | [
{
"title": "The Walking Dead (video game series)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Walking%20Dead%20%28video%20game%20series%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The Walking Dead is an episodic, graphic adventure video game series developed and published by Telltale Games and Skybound Games, based on The Walking Dead comic book series. First released in April 2012, the series currently spans four main five-episode seasons, an additional episode as downloadable content, and a mini three-episode season, with the fourth and final season being released in 2018 and ended in 2019. The games have been released to personal computers, game consoles, and mobile devices and have had both digital and physical releases.",
"wikipage": "The Walking Dead (video game series)"
}
],
"long_answer": "The Walking Dead is an episodic, graphic adventure video game series developed and published by Telltale Games and Skybound Games, based on The Walking Dead comic book series. First released in April 24, 2012, the series currently spans four main five-episode seasons, with season 2 releasing December 17, 2013, season three, three years later on December 20, 2016, and season 4 released August 14, 2018. In June 2015, Telltale announced a three-episode series \"The Walking Dead: Michonne\". The mini-series released on February 23, 2016 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, February 25, 2016 for iOS and Android; and March 1, 2016 for PC, and serves as a tie-in between the first two \"The Walking Dead\" seasons developed by Telltale."
}
] | -9145444956854203798 |
Who did the voice of judy in zootopia? | [
{
"context": "Zootopia (titled Zootropolis in the UK and Ireland) is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 55th Disney animated feature film, directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore, co-directed by Jared Bush, and stars the voices of Ginnifer Goodwin, Jason Bateman, Idris Elba, Jenny Slate, Nate Torrence, Bonnie Hunt, Don Lake, Tommy Chong, J. K. Simmons, Octavia Spencer, Alan Tudyk, and Shakira. It details the unlikely partnership between a rabbit police officer and a red fox con artist, as they uncover a criminal conspiracy involving the disappearance of predators.",
"question": "Who did the voice of old judy in zootopia?",
"short_answers": [
"Ginnifer Goodwin",
"Jennifer Michelle \"Ginnifer\" Goodwin"
],
"wikipage": "Zootopia"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who did the voice of young judy in zootopia?",
"short_answers": [
"Della Saba"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Zootopia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zootopia"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [],
"long_answer": "Zootopia is a 2016 American computer-animated buddy cop film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It istars the voices of Ginnifer Goodwin, Jason Bateman, Idris Elba, Jenny Slate, Nate Torrence, Bonnie Hunt, Don Lake, Tommy Chong, J. K. Simmons, Octavia Spencer, Alan Tudyk, and Shakira. Taking place in the titular city where anthropomorphic mammals coexist, it tells a story of an unlikely partnership between a rabbit police officer and a red fox con artist as they uncover a criminal conspiracy involving the disappearance of predators. Judy is the rabbit police officer whose voice is played by two stars, Ginnifer Goodwin, as old Judy and Della Saba as young Judy. "
}
] | 4286308669240489522 |
Who is faith newman on the young and the restless? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who currently portrays Faith Newman on the Young and the Restless?",
"short_answers": [
"Alyvia Alyn Lind"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who is the character of Faith Newman on the Young and the Restless?",
"short_answers": [
"The daughter of Nicholas and Sharon Newman"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Alyvia Alyn Lind",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyvia%20Alyn%20Lind"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The Young and the Restless originally focused on two core families: the wealthy Brooks family and the working class Foster family.[3] After a series of recasts and departures in the early 1980s, all the original characters except Jill Foster Abbott were written out. Bell replaced them with new core families, the Abbotts and the Williamses.[3] Over the years, other families such as the Newman family, the Barber/Winters family, and the Baldwin-Fishers were introduced.",
"wikipage": "The Young and the Restless"
},
{
"content": "Alyvia Alyn Lind (born July 27, 2007)[2][1] is an American child actress.",
"wikipage": "Alyvia Alyn Lind"
}
],
"long_answer": "The Young and the Restless is an American television soap opera created for CBS, set in a fictionalized version of Genoa City, Wisconsin originally focused on two core families, the wealthy Brooks family and the working class Foster family. Over the years, other families such as the Newman family, were introduced. The daughter of Nicholas and Sharon Newman, Faith Newman, was played by Alyvia Alyn Lind, an American child actress."
}
] | -6449874682390453552 |
Visual signs of spoilage for fruits and vegetables? | [
{
"context": "Decomposition of plant matter occurs in many stages. It begins with leaching by water; the most easily lost and soluble carbon compounds are liberated in this process. Another early process is physical breakup or fragmentation of the plant material into smaller bits which have greater surface area for microbial colonization and attack. In smaller dead plants, this process is largely carried out by the soil invertebrate fauna, whereas in the larger plants, primarily parasitic life-forms such as insects and fungi play a major breakdown role and are not assisted by numerous detritivore species.",
"question": "Visual signs of spoilage for fruits and vegetables due to loss of water and carbon?",
"short_answers": [
"leaching by water",
"physical breakup or fragmentation"
],
"wikipage": "Decomposition"
},
{
"context": "Browning is the process of food turning brown due to the chemical reactions that take place within. The process of browning is one of the chemical reactions that take place in food chemistry and represents an interesting research topic regarding health, nutrition, and food technology. Though there are many different ways food chemically changes over time, browning in particular falls into 2 main categories: enzymatic versus non-enzymatic browning processes.",
"question": "Visual signs of spoilage for fruits and vegetables due to chemical reactions?",
"short_answers": [
"Browning"
],
"wikipage": "Food browning"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Decomposition",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposition"
},
{
"title": "Post-harvest losses (vegetables)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-harvest%20losses%20%28vegetables%29"
},
{
"title": "Food browning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food%20browning"
},
{
"title": "Vegetable",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetable"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [],
"long_answer": "Decomposition of plant matter occurs in many stages, beginning with leaching by water, the most easily lost and soluble carbon compounds are liberated in this process. Another early process is physical breakup or fragmentation of the plant material into smaller bits which have greater surface area for microbial colonization and attack. Browning is the process of food turning brown due to the chemical reactions that take place within. The process of browning is one of the chemical reactions that take place in food chemistry and represents an interesting research topic regarding health, nutrition, and food technology."
}
] | 7725028157332755024 |
When did the french and indian war happen? | [
{
"context": "In Europe, the French and Indian War is conflated into the Seven Years' War and not given a separate name. \"Seven Years\" refers to events in Europe, from the official declaration of war in 1756—two years after the French and Indian War had started—to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763. The French and Indian War in America, by contrast, was largely concluded in six years from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal in 1760.",
"question": "When did the french and indian war start?",
"short_answers": [
"1754"
],
"wikipage": "French and Indian War"
},
{
"context": "The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763, and war in the European theater was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, which had been occupied by the British. France chose to cede the former but was able to negotiate the retention of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, two small islands in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, along with fishing rights in the area. They viewed the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent. French philosopher Voltaire referred to Canada disparagingly as nothing more than a few acres of snow. The British, however, were happy to take New France, as defence of their North American colonies would no longer be an issue; they also had ample places from which to obtain sugar. Spain traded Florida to Britain in order to regain Cuba, but they also gained Louisiana from France, including New Orleans, in compensation for their losses. Great Britain and Spain also agreed that navigation on the Mississippi River was to be open to vessels of all nations.",
"question": "When did the french and indian war end?",
"short_answers": [
"10 February 1763"
],
"wikipage": "French and Indian War"
}
] | [
{
"title": "French and Indian War",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French%20and%20Indian%20War"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The French and Indian War (1754–1763) pitted the colonies of British America against those of New France, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by Native American allies. ",
"wikipage": "French and Indian War"
}
],
"long_answer": "The French and Indian war started in 1754 and ended 10 February 1763. The French and Indian War pitted the colonies of British America against those of New France, each side supported by military units from the parent country and by Native American allies. "
}
] | 2062194153854731443 |
Who did gaia and uranus gave birth to? | [
{
"context": "Afterwards with Uranus, her son, she gave birth to the Titans, as Hesiod tells it:",
"question": "What type of creature did Gaia and Uranus give birth to?",
"short_answers": [
"Titans"
],
"wikipage": "Gaia"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What were the names of Gaia and Uranus' offspring?",
"short_answers": [
"Coeus, Crius, Cronus, Hyperion, Iapetus, and Oceanus, Mnemosyne, Phoebe, Rhea, Theia, Themis, and Tethys."
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Gaia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "In Greek mythology, Gaia (/ˈɡeɪə, ˈɡaɪə/;[1] from Ancient Greek Γαῖα, a poetical form of Γῆ Gē, \"land\" or \"earth\"),[2] also spelled Gaea /ˈdʒiːə/,[1] is the personification of the Earth[3] and one of the Greek primordial deities. Gaia is the ancestral mother—sometimes parthenogenic—of all life. She is the mother of Uranus (the sky), from whose sexual union she bore the Titans (themselves parents of many of the Olympian gods), the Cyclopes, and the Giants; as well as of Pontus (the sea), from whose union she bore the primordial sea gods. Her equivalent in the Roman pantheon was Terra.[4]",
"wikipage": "Gaia"
}
],
"long_answer": "In Greek mythology, Gaia is the personification of the Earth and one of the Greek primordial deities, she is the ancestral mother of all life. She is the mother of Uranus, the sky, from whose sexual union she bore the Titans which they themselves are parents of many Olympian Gods. The offspring of Gaia and Uranus are Coeus, Crius, Cronus, Hyperion, Iapetus, and Oceanus, Mnemosyne, Phoebe, Rhea, Theia, Themis, and Tethys. "
}
] | -3877133029714923608 |
How many games did the cowboys win last year? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "How many regular season games did the cowboys win in 2017?",
"short_answers": [
"9"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "How many regular season games did the cowboys win in 2016?",
"short_answers": [
"13"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "How many regular season games did the cowboys win in 2015?",
"short_answers": [
"4"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "List of Dallas Cowboys seasons",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Dallas%20Cowboys%20seasons"
},
{
"title": "Dallas Cowboys",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas%20Cowboys"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. ",
"wikipage": "Dallas Cowboys"
}
],
"long_answer": "The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex and they compete in the National Football League as a member club of the league's National Football Conference NFC East division. In the regular season for 2015, the Cowboys won 4 games, in 2016 they won 13, and in 2017 they won 9. "
}
] | -8083772678784794712 |
Is a person who presents radio or t.v programme? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Is a person who presents t.v programme?",
"short_answers": [
"television presenter"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "A radio personality (American English) or radio presenter (British English) is a person who has an on-air position in radio broadcasting. A radio personality who hosts a radio show is also known as a radio host, and in India and Pakistan as a radio jockey. Radio personalities who introduce and play individual selections of recorded music are known as disc jockeys or \"DJs\" for short. Broadcast radio personalities may include talk radio hosts, AM/FM radio show hosts, and satellite radio program hosts.",
"question": "Is a person who presents radio?",
"short_answers": [
"radio personality",
"radio presenter"
],
"wikipage": "Radio personality"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Television presenter",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television%20presenter"
},
{
"title": "Radio personality",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio%20personality"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "A television presenter (often referred to as a television personality or television host) is a person who introduces or hosts television programs, often serving as a mediator for the program and the audience.",
"wikipage": "Television presenter"
}
],
"long_answer": "A television presenter, also known as a television personality or television host, is a person who introduces or hosts television programs, often serving as a mediator for the program and the audience. A radio personality, or radio presenter is a person who has an on-air position in radio broadcasting. A radio personality who hosts a radio show is also known as a radio host, and Radio personalities who introduce and play individual selections of recorded music are known as disc jockeys or \"DJs\" for short."
}
] | 1470572608642113516 |
When was the first passport issued in uk? | [
{
"context": "Safe conduct documents, usually notes signed by the monarch, were issued to foreigners as well as English subjects in medieval times. They were first mentioned in an Act of Parliament, the Safe Conducts Act in 1414. Between 1540 and 1685, the Privy Council issued passports, although they were still signed by the monarch until the reign of Charles II when the Secretary of State could sign them instead. The Secretary of State signed all passports in place of the monarch from 1794 onwards, at which time formal records started to be kept.",
"question": "When was the first mention of a passport as an Act of Parliament?",
"short_answers": [
"1414"
],
"wikipage": "British passport"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When was the first modern passport issued in the UK?",
"short_answers": [
"1915"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When was the first biometric passport issued in the UK?",
"short_answers": [
"February 6, 2006"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "British passport",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British%20passport"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "in 1915 the British government developed a new format of passport that could be mass-produced and used to quickly identify the bearer. The new passport consisted of a printed sheet folded into ten and affixed to a clothed cardboard cover. It included a description of the holder as well as a photograph, and had to be renewed after two years.",
"wikipage": "British passport Early passports (1414–1921)"
},
{
"content": "The Identity and Passport Service issued the first biometric British passport on 6 February 2006, known as Series A. T",
"wikipage": null
}
],
"long_answer": "Safe conduct documents, usually notes signed by the monarch, were issued to foreigners as well as English subjects in medieval times, and they were first mentioned in an Act of Parliament, the Safe Conducts Act in 1414. In 1915 the British government developed a new format of passport, made of a printed sheet that contained a description of the holder as well as a photograph of the bearer, which needed to be renewed every two years. On February 6, 2006, Identity and Passport Service issued the first biometric British passport."
}
] | 2065785326665073764 |
When do 2018 academy award nominations come out? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "On what day did the 2018 academy award nominations come out?",
"short_answers": [
"January 23, 2018"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "At what time did the 2018 academy award nominations come out?",
"short_answers": [
"5:22 a.m. PST"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "92nd Academy Awards",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/92nd%20Academy%20Awards"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [],
"long_answer": "On January 23, 2018 at 5:22 a.m. PST, the Academy Award nominations were announced. "
}
] | 8202099087603815014 |
When does season 2 of the good fight come out? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When does season 2 of the good fight come out on air?",
"short_answers": [
"March 4, 2018-May 27, 2018"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "On March 15, 2017, CBS All Access renewed the show for a second season with an increased episode count of 13, which premiered on March 4, 2018. On May 2, 2018, the series was renewed for a third season. In January 2019, it was announced that season 3 is set to premiere on the streaming platform on March 14, 2019.",
"question": "When does season 2 of the good fight first begin airing?",
"short_answers": [
"March 4, 2018"
],
"wikipage": "The Good Fight"
}
] | [
{
"title": "The Good Fight",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Good%20Fight"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The Good Fight is an American legal drama produced for CBS's streaming service CBS All Access (later Paramount+). It is the platform's first original scripted series.[1] The series, created by Robert King, Michelle King, and Phil Alden Robinson, is a spin-off and sequel to The Good Wife, which was created by the Kings.",
"wikipage": "The Good Fight"
},
{
"content": "The Good Fight's fifth season premiered on June 24, 2021.[4] In July 2021, the series was renewed for a sixth season.",
"wikipage": "The Good Fight"
}
],
"long_answer": "The Good Fight is an American legal drama produced for CBS's streaming service CBS All Access, later Paramount+. The series is a spin off and sequel to The Good Wife. The first season premiered on February 19, 2017, the second season aired March 4, 2018-May 27, 2018. The Good Fight's fifth season premiered on June 24, 2021. The series has just been renewed in July 2021,for a sixth season."
}
] | 5154355080358500548 |
How many volumes of punisher max are there? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "How many volumes of punisher max are there, only counting regular issues?",
"short_answers": [
"22"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "How many special issue volumes of punisher max are there?",
"short_answers": [
"1"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "How many total volumes of punisher max are there, including regular and special issues?",
"short_answers": [
"23"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Punisher Max",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punisher%20Max"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "PunisherMAX is the second comic book ongoing series published under the MAX imprint of Marvel Comics featuring vigilante and anti-hero the Punisher.",
"wikipage": "Punisher Max"
}
],
"long_answer": "PunisherMAX is the second comic book ongoing series published under the MAX imprint of Marvel Comics featuring vigilante and anti-hero the Punisher. In total there are 23 volumes which is made up of 22 regular, and 1 special issue. "
}
] | 1909660961806874514 |
When was the parable of the good samaritan told? | [
{
"context": "In the time of Jesus, the road from Jerusalem to Jericho was notorious for its danger and difficulty, and was known as the \"Way of Blood\" because \"of the blood which is often shed there by robbers\". Martin Luther King, Jr., in his \"I've Been to the Mountaintop\" speech, on the day before his death, described the road as follows:",
"question": "When in time was the parable of the good samaritan told?",
"short_answers": [
"In the time of Jesus"
],
"wikipage": "Parable of the Good Samaritan"
},
{
"context": "The parable of the Good Samaritan is a parable told by Jesus in the Gospel of Luke. It is about a traveller who is stripped of clothing, beaten, and left half dead alongside the road. First a priest and then a Levite comes by, but both avoid the man. Finally, a Samaritan happens upon the traveller. Samaritans and Jews despised each other, but the Samaritan helps the injured man. Jesus is described as telling the parable in response to the question from a lawyer, \"And who is my neighbour?\". In response, Jesus tells the parable, the conclusion of which is that the neighbour figure in the parable is the man who shows mercy to the injured man—that is, the Samaritan.",
"question": "When in the Bible was the parable of the good samaritan told?",
"short_answers": [
"Gospel of Luke"
],
"wikipage": "Parable of the Good Samaritan"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Parable of the Good Samaritan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parable%20of%20the%20Good%20Samaritan"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The term \"good Samaritan\" is used as a common metaphor: \"The word now applies to any charitable person, especially one who, like the man in the parable, rescues or helps out a needy stranger.\"",
"wikipage": "Parable of the Good Samaritan"
}
],
"long_answer": "In the time of Jesus, in the Bible's Gospel of Luke, Jesus tells the parable of the Good Samaritan. Now, the term \"good Samaritan\" is used as a common metaphor: \"The word now applies to any charitable person, especially one who, like the man in the parable, rescues or helps out a needy stranger.\" "
}
] | 1660239532499962258 |
What is the most current version of robert's rules of order? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the most current version of robert's rules of order as of 2017?",
"short_answers": [
"11th and current edition",
"11th"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the most current version of robert's rules of order as of 2016?",
"short_answers": [
"Eleventh",
"11th and current edition",
"11th"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the most current version of robert's rules of order as of 2015?",
"short_answers": [
"Eleventh",
"11th and current edition",
"11th"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Robert's Rules of Order",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%27s%20Rules%20of%20Order"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised, commonly referred to as Robert's Rules of Order, RONR, or simply Robert's Rules, is a political book written by Henry Martyn Robert. It is the most widely used manual of parliamentary procedure in the United States.[1] It governs the meetings of a diverse range of organizations—including church groups, county commissions, homeowners associations, nonprofit associations, professional societies, school boards, and trade unions—that have adopted it as their parliamentary authority.",
"wikipage": "Robert's Rules of Order"
},
{
"content": "The 12th and current edition was released on September 1, 2020.[3]",
"wikipage": "Robert's Rules of Order"
}
],
"long_answer": "Robert's Rules of Order, originally published in 1876 by U.S. Army officer Henry Martyn Robert, is the most widely used manual of parliamentary procedure in the United States. The book governs the meetings of a diverse range of organizations— including church groups, county commissions, homeowners associations, nonprofit associations, professional societies, school boards, and trade unions—that have adopted it as their parliamentary authority. The 11th edition was used until the 12th and current edition was released on September 1, 2020. "
}
] | -8610857197835462616 |
Where is the southernmost point of the continental united states located? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the location name of the southernmost point not permanently above water of the continental united states?",
"short_answers": [
"Western Dry Rocks, Florida",
"Western Dry Rocks"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Where is the the southernmost point not permanently above water of the continental united states located in coordinates?",
"short_answers": [
"24°26.8′N 81°55.6′W"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the location name of the southernmost dry point of the continental united states?",
"short_answers": [
"Ballast Key, Florida",
"Ballast Key"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Where is the the southernmost dry point of the continental united states located in coordinates?",
"short_answers": [
"24°31′15″N 81°57′49″W"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "List of extreme points of the United States",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20extreme%20points%20of%20the%20United%20States"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [],
"long_answer": "Western Dry Rocks, Florida is the southernmost point of the continental United States not permanently above water, and is located in coordinates 24°26.8′N 81°55.6′W. Ballast Key, Florida is the southernmost dry point of the continental U.S. located at coordinates 24°31′15″N 81°57′49″W. "
}
] | -4915132952201680401 |
Who did the voice of salem on sabrina? | [
{
"context": "Nick Bakay reprised Salem for \"Sabrina, the Animated Series\". Louis Chirillo provided Salem's voice in \"Sabrina: Friends Forever\", while Maurice LaMarche took over for \"Sabrina's Secret Life\".",
"question": "Who did the voice of salem on the 1996 sabrina TV series?",
"short_answers": [
"Nick Bakay"
],
"wikipage": "Salem Saberhagen"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who did the voice of salem on the 1970 sabrina TV series?",
"short_answers": [
"Dallas McKennon"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "Nick Bakay reprised Salem for \"Sabrina, the Animated Series\". Louis Chirillo provided Salem's voice in \"Sabrina: Friends Forever\", while Maurice LaMarche took over for \"Sabrina's Secret Life\".",
"question": "Who did the voice of salem on sabrina's secret life in 2003?",
"short_answers": [
"Maurice LaMarche"
],
"wikipage": "Salem Saberhagen"
},
{
"context": "Salem appeared in the 2013 series \"\". Ian James Corlett voices Salem. His voice in the 2013 series was an imitation of actor Paul Lynde. Unlike in previous incarnations, Salem is a spy for Enchantra the head witch, and the Spellman family are unaware of his human form.",
"question": "Who did the voice of salem on Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch?",
"short_answers": [
"Ian James Corlett"
],
"wikipage": "Salem Saberhagen"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Salem Saberhagen",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem%20Saberhagen"
},
{
"title": "Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabrina%20the%20Teenage%20Witch%20%281996%20TV%20series%29"
},
{
"title": "Sabrina the Teenage Witch (film)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabrina%20the%20Teenage%20Witch%20%28film%29"
},
{
"title": "Sabrina the Teenage Witch (disambiguation)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabrina%20the%20Teenage%20Witch%20%28disambiguation%29"
},
{
"title": "Chilling Adventures of Sabrina (TV series)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilling%20Adventures%20of%20Sabrina%20%28TV%20series%29"
},
{
"title": "Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1970 TV series)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabrina%20the%20Teenage%20Witch%20%281970%20TV%20series%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Salem Saberhagen is a fictional character from the American Archie Comics comic series Sabrina the Teenage Witch. Salem is an American Shorthair cat who lives with Sabrina Spellman, Hilda Spellman and Zelda Spellman in the fictional town of Greendale, located near Riverdale. A formerly human witch, Salem was sentenced by the Witch's Council to spend 100 years as a cat, as punishment for trying to take over the world. Salem first appeared alongside Sabrina in Archie's Mad House #22 in 1962, and was created by George Gladir and Dan DeCarlo.",
"wikipage": "Salem Saberhagen"
},
{
"content": "Salem appeared in the 2013 series Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch. Ian James Corlett voices Salem.",
"wikipage": "Salem Saberhagen"
}
],
"long_answer": "Salem, formerly a human turned into a short haired cat by witches, is a character that has been in several different versions of Sabrina the Teenage Witch, starting off as an Archie's comic series making it's way to television and film. Over the years Salem has had different voices. In 1970 Dallas McKennon, and in 1996 Nick Bakay, did the voice for the Sabrina TV Series. In 2003 Maurice LaMarche was the voice for Sabrina's Secret Life, and in the 2013 series Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch. Ian James Corlett is the voice for Salem."
}
] | 7023418763636780283 |
What day is the new star wars movie? | [
{
"context": "The sequel trilogy focuses on the journey of the orphaned scavenger Rey following in the footsteps of the Jedi with the guidance of Luke Skywalker. Along with ex-Stormtrooper Finn, she helps the Resistance led by Leia fight the First Order commanded by Supreme Leader Snoke and his pupil Kylo Ren (Han Solo and Leia's son). \"\" was released on December 18, 2015, \"\" on December 15, 2017, and \"\" was released on December 20, 2019.",
"question": "What day is the new star wars movie releasing in 2017?",
"short_answers": [
"December 15, 2017"
],
"wikipage": "List of Star Wars films"
},
{
"context": "The sequel trilogy focuses on the journey of the orphaned scavenger Rey following in the footsteps of the Jedi with the guidance of Luke Skywalker. Along with ex-Stormtrooper Finn, she helps the Resistance led by Leia fight the First Order commanded by Supreme Leader Snoke and his pupil Kylo Ren (Han Solo and Leia's son). \"\" was released on December 18, 2015, \"\" on December 15, 2017, and \"\" was released on December 20, 2019.",
"question": "What day is the new star wars movie releasing in 2015?",
"short_answers": [
"December 18, 2015"
],
"wikipage": "List of Star Wars films"
},
{
"context": "The prequel trilogy consists of \"\", released on May 19, 1999; \"\", released on May 16, 2002; and \"\", released on May 19, 2005. The plot focuses on the fall of the Galactic Republic and near extinction of the Jedi as well as the tragedy of Anakin Skywalker's turn to the dark side and transformation into Darth Vader.",
"question": "What day is the new star wars movie releasing in 2005?",
"short_answers": [
"May 19, 2005"
],
"wikipage": "List of Star Wars films"
}
] | [
{
"title": "List of Star Wars films",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Star%20Wars%20films"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The Star Wars series has spawned multiple live-action and animated films. The series started with a film trilogy set in medias res—beginning in the middle of the story—which was later expanded to a trilogy of trilogies, better known as the \"Skywalker saga\". The original trilogy was released between 1977 and 1983, the prequel trilogy between 1999 and 2005, and a sequel trilogy between 2015 and 2019. The original eponymous film, later subtitled Episode IV – A New Hope, was followed by the sequels Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Episode VI – Return of the Jedi (1983), forming what is collectively referred to as the original trilogy.",
"wikipage": "List of Star Wars films"
}
],
"long_answer": "The Star Wars series has spawned multiple live-action and animated films starting with a film trilogy set in medias res—beginning in the middle of the story—which was later expanded to a trilogy of trilogies known as the \"Skywalker saga\". The original trilogy was released between 1977 and 1983, the prequel trilogy was released in 1999 with the last one released on May 19, 2005. The dates for the sequel trilogy were, December 18, 2015, December 15, 2017 and the last one on December 19, 2019. "
}
] | -8086186598590428328 |
Who is the keyboard player for the rolling stones? | [
{
"context": "Leavell's first encounters with The Rolling Stones were auditions on Long View Farm for the spot of piano player alongside Ian Stewart for the Rolling Stones 1981 United States tour. Even though Ian McLagan was chosen, Leavell guested at the Rolling Stones' Atlanta gig on October 26, 1981. For the 1982 European Tour Leavell landed the position of keyboardist alongside Ian Stewart. Leavell continued to record with the Stones on their next two albums, during a time when the band was not touring. After Stewart's death in 1985, Leavell occupied the role of the group's keyboardist by himself, with the exception of the addition of Matt Clifford on the \"Steel Wheels\" record and tour. He has continued to tour and record with The Rolling Stones ever since, as well as recording with Mick Jagger and Keith Richards on solo projects. The Stones' most recent studio recording was in 2012, \"Doom and Gloom\". He continued to go on tour with The Rolling Stones, as of 2006, as part of their record-grossing A Bigger Bang Tour. He served as the unofficial \"musical director\" for the band and devised each night's set list with Mick Jagger. \"It's my job to keep Mick, Keith, Charlie and Ronnie all happy\", Leavell stated on his web page.",
"question": "Who was the keyboard player for the Rolling Stones until May 1963?",
"short_answers": [
"Ian Stewart"
],
"wikipage": "Chuck Leavell"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who has been the keyboard player for the Rolling Stones since 1982?",
"short_answers": [
"Chuck Leavell"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "From 1970, Preston played keyboards (including piano, organ, clavinet and various synthesizers) for the Rolling Stones, sometimes alongside pianists Nicky Hopkins and Ian Stewart, on their albums \"Sticky Fingers\", \"Exile on Main St.\", \"Goats Head Soup\", \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll\" and \"Black and Blue\". As the band's primary touring keyboardist from 1973 to 1977, he also performed as a support act with his own band (including Mick Taylor on guitar) on their 1973 European tour. A Munich performance from this tour was documented on Preston's album \"Live European Tour 1973\". In 1974, along with Bruce Fisher, one of his regular songwriting collaborators in the 1970s, he composed one of Joe Cocker's biggest hits, \"You Are So Beautiful\". On October 11, 1975, he was the first musical guest on \"Saturday Night Live\"s series premiere episode. Preston's 1973 song \"Do You Love Me\" was the basis for the Rolling Stones' track \"Melody\", released on \"Black and Blue\" in 1976. Although two of his songs were included in the band's 1975 and 1976 live sets, the Stones and Preston parted company in 1977, mainly due to a disagreement over money. He continued to play on solo records by Stones members like Mick Jagger's \"Wandering Spirit\", and made appearances on the band's \"Tattoo You\" and \"Bridges to Babylon\".",
"question": "Who is the keyboard player for the Rolling Stones from 1967-1975?",
"short_answers": [
"Nicky Hopkins"
],
"wikipage": "Billy Preston"
},
{
"context": "Leavell's first encounters with The Rolling Stones were auditions on Long View Farm for the spot of piano player alongside Ian Stewart for the Rolling Stones 1981 United States tour. Even though Ian McLagan was chosen, Leavell guested at the Rolling Stones' Atlanta gig on October 26, 1981. For the 1982 European Tour Leavell landed the position of keyboardist alongside Ian Stewart. Leavell continued to record with the Stones on their next two albums, during a time when the band was not touring. After Stewart's death in 1985, Leavell occupied the role of the group's keyboardist by himself, with the exception of the addition of Matt Clifford on the \"Steel Wheels\" record and tour. He has continued to tour and record with The Rolling Stones ever since, as well as recording with Mick Jagger and Keith Richards on solo projects. The Stones' most recent studio recording was in 2012, \"Doom and Gloom\". He continued to go on tour with The Rolling Stones, as of 2006, as part of their record-grossing A Bigger Bang Tour. He served as the unofficial \"musical director\" for the band and devised each night's set list with Mick Jagger. \"It's my job to keep Mick, Keith, Charlie and Ronnie all happy\", Leavell stated on his web page.",
"question": "Who was the keyboard player for the Rolling Stones from 1962-present?",
"short_answers": [
"Mick Jagger"
],
"wikipage": "Chuck Leavell"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who was the keyboard player for the Rolling Stones from 1962-1969?",
"short_answers": [
"Brian Jones"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Ian McLagan",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20McLagan"
},
{
"title": "Billy Preston",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy%20Preston"
},
{
"title": "Chuck Leavell",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck%20Leavell"
},
{
"title": "Nicky Hopkins",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicky%20Hopkins"
},
{
"title": "Ian Stewart (musician)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian%20Stewart%20%28musician%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. Diverging from the pop rock of the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the gritty, heavier-driven sound that came to define hard rock.",
"wikipage": "The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. Diverging from the pop rock of the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the gritty, heavier-driven sound that came to define hard rock.[1] Their first stable line-up was vocalist Mick Jagger, multi-instrumentalist Brian Jones, guitarist Keith Richards, drummer Charlie Watts, and bassist Bill Wyman."
}
],
"long_answer": "The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962 who pioneered the gritty, heavier-driven sound that came to define hard rock. Since the formation of the band, the Rolling Stones has had may keyboard players. Ian Stewart, Brian Jones and Mick Jagger started in 1962, Stewart stopped playing in 1963, Jones played until 1969. Chuck Leavell played in 1982 and Nicky Hopkins played from 1967-1975."
}
] | 4507340438181247480 |
What ios does the ipod touch 4th generation have? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What iOS does the original iPod touch 4th generation have?",
"short_answers": [
"iOS 4.1"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What iOS does the white model ipod touch 4th generation have?",
"short_answers": [
"iOS 5"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What iOS does the ipod touch 4th generation that was released on February 21, 2014 have?",
"short_answers": [
"iOS 6.1.6"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "iPod Touch (4th generation)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/iPod%20Touch%20%284th%20generation%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The fourth-generation iPod Touch (marketed as The new iPod touch, and colloquially known as the iPod Touch 4G, iPod Touch 4, or iPod 4) is a multi touch all-purpose pocket computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface. A successor to the 3rd-generation iPod Touch, it was unveiled at Apple's media event on September 1, 2010, and was released on September 12, 2010. It is (officially) compatible with up to iOS 6.1.6, which was released on February 21, 2014.",
"wikipage": "IPod Touch (4th generation)"
}
],
"long_answer": "The 4th generation iPod Touch, colloquially known as the iPod Touch 4G, iPod Touch 4, or iPod 4, is a multi touch all-purpose pocket computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. with a touchscreen-based user interface. It is a successor to the 3rd generation iPod Touch, and it is officially compatible with up to iOS 6.1.6, which was released on February 21, 2014. The original iPod Touch 4th generation has the iOS 4.1, and the white model has the iOS 5."
}
] | 4462976874534268376 |
What can you cast in a plaster mold? | [
{
"context": "The major disadvantage of the process is that it can only be used with lower melting temperature non-ferrous materials, such as aluminium, magnesium, and zinc and sometimes copper alloys. The most commonly used materials is aluminium. The maximum working temperature of plaster is , so higher melting temperature materials would melt the plaster mold. Also, the sulfur in the gypsum reacts with iron, making it unsuitable for casting ferrous materials.",
"question": "What type of materials can you cast in a plaster mold?",
"short_answers": [
"non-ferrous materials"
],
"wikipage": "Plaster mold casting"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What size castings can you cast in a plaster mold?",
"short_answers": [
"30g - 45 kg"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What objects can you cast in a plaster mold?",
"short_answers": [
"components, gears, valves, fittings, tooling, and ornaments"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Plaster mold casting",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaster%20mold%20casting"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Plaster mold casting is a metalworking casting process similar to sand casting except the molding material is plaster of Paris instead of sand. Like sand casting, plaster mold casting is an expendable mold process, however it can only be used with non-ferrous materials. It is used for castings as small as 30 g (1 oz) to as large as 7–10 kg (15–22 lb). Generally, the form takes less than a week to prepare.",
"wikipage": "Plaster mold casting"
}
],
"long_answer": "Plaster mold casting is a metalworking casting process similar to sand casting except the molding material is plaster of Paris and not sand. Plaster mold casting is an expendable mold process, however it can only be used with non-ferrous materials. It is used for castings as small as 30g - 45 kg. Components, gears, valves, fittings, tooling, and ornaments are all objects you can cast in a plaster mold."
}
] | 2369531287052708889 |
When does love simon come out to dvd? | [
{
"context": "The film became available to pre-order on home video on January 17, 2018, was released digitally on May 29, 2018, and was released on 4K Blu-Ray, Blu-ray and DVD on June 12, 2018.",
"question": "When did the pre-order for Love Simon come out for DVD?",
"short_answers": [
"January 17, 2018"
],
"wikipage": "Love, Simon"
},
{
"context": "The film became available to pre-order on home video on January 17, 2018, was released digitally on May 29, 2018, and was released on 4K Blu-Ray, Blu-ray and DVD on June 12, 2018.",
"question": "When did Love Simon come out to DVD?",
"short_answers": [
"June 12, 2018"
],
"wikipage": "Love, Simon"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Love, Simon",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love%2C%20Simon"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Love, Simon is a 2018 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Greg Berlanti, written by Isaac Aptaker and Elizabeth Berger, and based on the novel Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda by Becky Albertalli. The film stars Nick Robinson, Josh Duhamel, and Jennifer Garner. It centers on Simon Spier, a closeted gay high school boy who struggles to balance his friends, his family, and the blackmailer threatening to out him to the entire school, while simultaneously attempting to discover the identity of the anonymous classmate with whom he has fallen in love online.",
"wikipage": "Love, Simon"
}
],
"long_answer": "Love, Simon is a 2018 American romantic comedy-drama film based on the novel Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda by Becky Albertalli. The film centers on Simon Spier, a closeted gay high school boy who struggles to balance his friends, his family, and the blackmailer threatening to out him to the entire school, while simultaneously attempting to discover the identity of the anonymous classmate with whom he has fallen in love with online. The film was available for pre-order on January 17, 2018 and digitally released May 29 2018, the DVD released on June 12, 2018. "
}
] | 2804165709523013948 |
Who did house of the rising sun first? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who sang house of the rising sun first?",
"short_answers": [
"miners",
"miners in 1905"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "\"House of Rising Sun\" was said to have been known by miners in 1905. The oldest published version of the lyrics is that printed by Robert Winslow Gordon in 1925, in a column \"Old Songs That Men Have Sung\" in \"Adventure\" magazine. The lyrics of that version begin:",
"question": "Who published lyrics for house of the rising sun first?",
"short_answers": [
"Gordon",
"Robert Winslow Gordon"
],
"wikipage": "The House of the Rising Sun"
},
{
"context": "The oldest known recording of the song, under the title \"Rising Sun Blues\", is by Appalachian artists Clarence \"Tom\" Ashley and Gwen Foster, who recorded it on September 6, 1933 on the Vocalion label (02576). Ashley said he had learned it from his grandfather, Enoch Ashley. Roy Acuff, an \"early-day friend and apprentice\" of Ashley's, learned it from him and recorded it as \"Rising Sun\" on November 3, 1938. Several older blues recordings of songs with similar titles are unrelated, for example, \"Rising Sun Blues\" by Ivy Smith (1927) and \"The Risin' Sun\" by Texas Alexander (1928).",
"question": "Who recorded house of the rising sun first?",
"short_answers": [
"Clarence \"Tom\" Ashley and Gwen Foster",
"Ashley"
],
"wikipage": "The House of the Rising Sun"
}
] | [
{
"title": "The House of the Rising Sun",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20House%20of%20the%20Rising%20Sun"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Like many classic folk ballads, \"The House of the Rising Sun\" is of uncertain authorship",
"wikipage": "The House of the Rising Sun"
},
{
"content": "\"The House of the Rising Sun\" is a traditional folk song, sometimes called \"Rising Sun Blues\". It tells of a person's life gone wrong in the city of New Orleans; many versions also urge a sibling or parents and children to avoid the same fate. ",
"wikipage": "The House of the Rising Sun"
}
],
"long_answer": "\"The House of the Rising Sun\" a traditional folk song, sometimes called \"Rising Sun Blues\", tells of a person's life gone wrong in the city of New Orleans, and artists have covered this song. Like many classic folk ballads, \"The House of the Rising Sun\" is of uncertain authorship. The song was said to have been known by miners in 1905, and the oldest published lyrics was printed by Robert Winslow Gordon in 1925, with the first known recording of the song is by Appalachian artists Clarence \"Tom\" Ashley and Gwen Foster, who recorded it on September 6, 1933."
}
] | -6218303566105360057 |
Who played schindler in the movie schindler's list? | [
{
"context": "Schindler's List is a 1993 American historical period drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg and written by Steven Zaillian. It is based on the novel \"Schindler's Ark\" by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally. The film follows Oskar Schindler, a Sudeten German businessman, who saved more than a thousand mostly Polish-Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II. It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth, and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern.",
"question": "Who played Oskar Schindler in the movie schindler's list?",
"short_answers": [
"Liam John Neeson",
"Liam Neeson"
],
"wikipage": "Schindler's List"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who played Emilie Schindler in the movie schindler's list?",
"short_answers": [
"Caroline Goodall",
"Caroline Cruice Goodall"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Schindler's List",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schindler%27s%20List"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Schindler's List is a 1993 American epic historical drama film directed and produced by Steven Spielberg and written by Steven Zaillian. It is based on the 1982 historical fiction novel Schindler's Ark by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally. The film follows Oskar Schindler, a German industrialist who together with his wife Emilie Schindler saved more than a thousand mostly Polish-Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II. It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern.",
"wikipage": "Schindler's List"
}
],
"long_answer": "Schindler's List is a 1993 American epic historical drama film based on the 1982 historical fiction novel Schindler's Ark by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally. The film follows Oskar Schindler a German industrialist who together with his wife Emilie Schindler, played by Caroline Cruice Goodall, saved more than a thousand mostly Polish-Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II. It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern."
}
] | 8876987501924203805 |
When did midnight train to georgia come out? | [
{
"context": "\"Midnight Train to Georgia\" is a 1973 number-one hit single by Gladys Knight & the Pips, their second release after departing Motown Records for Buddah Records. Written by Jim Weatherly, and included on the Pips' 1973 LP \"Imagination\", \"Midnight Train to Georgia\" won the 1974 Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance By A Duo, Group Or Chorus and has become Knight's signature song.",
"question": "When did the single Midnight Train to Georgia come out?",
"short_answers": [
"1973"
],
"wikipage": "Midnight Train to Georgia"
},
{
"context": "Gospel/soul singer Cissy Houston recorded the song as \"Midnite Train to Georgia\" (spelled \"Midnight ...\" on the UK single) released in 1973. Her version can also be found on her albums \"Midnight Train to Georgia: The Janus Years\" (1995), and the reissue of her 1970 debut album, \"Presenting Cissy Houston\" originally released on Janus Records.",
"question": "When did the album Midnight Train to Georgia come out?",
"short_answers": [
"1995"
],
"wikipage": "Midnight Train to Georgia"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Midnight Train to Georgia",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight%20Train%20to%20Georgia"
},
{
"title": "Midnight Train to Georgia (album)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight%20Train%20to%20Georgia%20%28album%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The song was originally written and performed by Jim Weatherly under the title \"Midnight Plane to Houston,\" which he recorded on Jimmy Bowen's Amos Records. \"It was based on a conversation I had with somebody... about taking a midnight plane to Houston,\" Weatherly recalls. \"I wrote it as a kind of a country song. Then we sent the song to a guy named Sonny Limbo in Atlanta and he wanted to cut it with Cissy Houston... he asked if I minded if he changed the title to \"Midnight Train to Georgia\". And I said, 'I don't mind. Just don't change the rest of the song.'\"[2]",
"wikipage": "Midnight Train to Georgia"
},
{
"content": "Gospel/soul singer Cissy Houston recorded the song as \"Midnite Train to Georgia\" (spelled \"Midnight ...\" on the UK single) released in 1973. Her version can also be found on her albums Midnight Train to Georgia: The Janus Years (1995), and the reissue of her 1970 debut album, Presenting Cissy Houston originally released on Janus Records.",
"wikipage": null
}
],
"long_answer": "Midnight the song was originally written and performed by Jim Weatherly under the title \"Midnight Plane to Houston,\" based on a conversation Weatherly had about taking a midnight plane to Houston, written as a kind of a country song. He sent the song to a guy named Sonny Limbo in Atlanta who wanted to cut it with Cissy Houston changing the title to \"Midnight Train to Georgia\". Houston recorded the song as \"Midnite Train to Georgia\", spelled \"Midnight Train to Georgia\" on the UK single, released in 1973, and can also be found on her albums Midnight Train to Georgia: The Janus Years 1995. In 1973 the song became a number one hit single when it was performed by Gladys Knight & the Pips, becoming Knight's signature song also winning the1974 Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance By A Duo, Group Or Chorus."
}
] | -2578883946774328526 |
Who was the first american president born in the united states? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who was the first american president born the united states when in a state that was still a colony?",
"short_answers": [
"George Washington"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who was the first american president born in the united states in an established state?",
"short_answers": [
"John Tyler"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "List of presidents of the United States by home state",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20presidents%20of%20the%20United%20States%20by%20home%20state"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "George Washington (February 22, 1732[b] – December 14, 1799) was an American political leader, military general, statesman, and Founding Father of the United States, who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. ",
"wikipage": "George Washington"
},
{
"content": "John Tyler (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862)[1] was the tenth president of the United States, serving from 1841 to 1845 after briefly holding office as the tenth vice president in 1841; he was elected vice president on the 1840 Whig ticket with President William Henry Harrison. ",
"wikipage": "John Tyler"
}
],
"long_answer": "George Washington, was the first American President, and Founding Father of the United States. Washington was born in the colony of Virginia on February 22, 1732. John Tyler, the tenth President of the United States born on March 29, 1790 was the first President born in a state. "
}
] | 929356810414228415 |
Who does belgium play in round of 16? | [
{
"context": "In 2014, Belgium started as group favourites and beat all group opponents with the smallest margin. Thereafter, they played a round of 16 match against the United States in which American goalkeeper Tim Howard made 15 saves, crowning himself man of the match. The Red Devils needed the extra time to proceed to the next stage (2–1), where they faced Argentina. In a balanced quarter-final against the \"Albiceleste\", the World Cup ended for Belgium as they failed to equalize after Gonzalo Higuaín's early goal.",
"question": "Who does belgium play in round of 16 at the 2014 FIFA World cup?",
"short_answers": [
"United States",
"United States men's national soccer team",
"U.S."
],
"wikipage": "Belgium at the FIFA World Cup"
},
{
"context": "The two teams had met in 68 previous matches, including three times in the FIFA World Cup knockout stage, all won by Brazil (1962, semi-finals: 4–2; 1998, round of 16: 4–1; 2010, round of 16: 3–0).",
"question": "Who does belgium play in round of 16 at the 2002 FIFA World cup?",
"short_answers": [
"Brazil",
"Brazil national football team"
],
"wikipage": "2014 FIFA World Cup knockout stage"
},
{
"context": "France advanced to the quarter-finals to face Germany, while Nigeria were eliminated at the round of 16 in all three World Cups where they reached the knockout stage.",
"question": "Who does belgium play in round of 16 at the 1994 FIFA World cup?",
"short_answers": [
"Germany national football team",
"Germany"
],
"wikipage": "2014 FIFA World Cup knockout stage"
}
] | [
{
"title": "2014 FIFA World Cup knockout stage",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%20FIFA%20World%20Cup%20knockout%20stage"
},
{
"title": "Belgium women's national football team",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium%20women%27s%20national%20football%20team"
},
{
"title": "Belgium at the FIFA World Cup",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium%20at%20the%20FIFA%20World%20Cup"
},
{
"title": "2010 FIFA World Cup knockout stage",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010%20FIFA%20World%20Cup%20knockout%20stage"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [],
"long_answer": "In the 16th round of the 1994 FIFA World Cup, Belgium played Germany, in 2014 the 16th round was played against the United States men's national soccer team, and in 2002 the 16th round was against Brazil. "
}
] | -2295186136684060602 |
What was all found in the dead sea scrolls? | [
{
"context": "The Dead Sea Scrolls (also Qumran Caves Scrolls) are ancient Jewish religious manuscripts found in the Qumran Caves in the Judaean Desert, near Ein Feshkha on the northern shore of the Dead Sea. Scholarly consensus dates these scrolls from the last three centuries BCE and the first century CE. The texts have great historical, religious, and linguistic significance because they include the second-oldest known surviving manuscripts of works later included in the Hebrew Bible canon, along with deuterocanonical and extra-biblical manuscripts which preserve evidence of the diversity of religious thought in late Second Temple Judaism. Almost all of the Dead Sea Scrolls are currently in the collection of the Government of the State of Israel, with ownership disputed with Jordan and the Palestinian Authority, and they are housed in the Shrine of the Book on the grounds of the Israel Museum.",
"question": "What was all found in the dead sea scrolls regarding works later included the Hebrew Bible canon?",
"short_answers": [
"manuscripts",
"second-oldest known surviving manuscripts"
],
"wikipage": "Dead Sea Scrolls"
},
{
"context": "The Dead Sea Scrolls (also Qumran Caves Scrolls) are ancient Jewish religious manuscripts found in the Qumran Caves in the Judaean Desert, near Ein Feshkha on the northern shore of the Dead Sea. Scholarly consensus dates these scrolls from the last three centuries BCE and the first century CE. The texts have great historical, religious, and linguistic significance because they include the second-oldest known surviving manuscripts of works later included in the Hebrew Bible canon, along with deuterocanonical and extra-biblical manuscripts which preserve evidence of the diversity of religious thought in late Second Temple Judaism. Almost all of the Dead Sea Scrolls are currently in the collection of the Government of the State of Israel, with ownership disputed with Jordan and the Palestinian Authority, and they are housed in the Shrine of the Book on the grounds of the Israel Museum.",
"question": "In the dead sea scrolls, they found evidence of diversity of religious through what time period?",
"short_answers": [
"late Second Temple Judaism",
"Second Temple"
],
"wikipage": "Dead Sea Scrolls"
},
{
"context": "Although the term \"linguist\" in the sense of \"a student of language\" dates from 1641, the term \"linguistics\" is first attested in 1847. It is now the usual term in English for the scientific study of language, though \"linguistic science\" is sometimes used.",
"question": "What type of scientific study benefited from what was all found in the dead sea scrolls in terms of languages?",
"short_answers": [
"Linguistics"
],
"wikipage": "Linguistics"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Dead Sea Scrolls",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead%20Sea%20Scrolls"
},
{
"title": "Linguistics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [],
"long_answer": "The Dead Sea Scrolls, also Qumran Caves Scrolls, are ancient Jewish religious manuscripts found in the Qumran Caves in the Judaean Desert, near Ein Feshkha on the northern shore of the Dead Sea. Scholarly consensus dates these scrolls from the last three centuries BCE and the first century CE. The texts have great historical, religious, and linguistic significance because they include the second-oldest known surviving manuscripts of works later included in the Hebrew Bible canon, along with deuterocanonical and extra-biblical manuscripts which preserve evidence of the diversity of religious thought in late Second Temple Judaism. Linguistics, first attested in 1847, is now the usual term in English for the scientific study of language, though \"linguistic science\" is sometimes used."
}
] | 1448734299857601227 |
What is the name of the trophies awarded at the annual montreal fireworks festival? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the general name of the trophies awarded at the annual montreal fireworks festival?",
"short_answers": [
"Jupiters",
"Gold, Silver and Bronze Jupiters"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the name of the first place trophies awarded at the annual montreal fireworks festival?",
"short_answers": [
"Gold Jupiter"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the name of the second place trophies awarded at the annual montreal fireworks festival?",
"short_answers": [
"Silver Jupiter"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What is the name of the third place trophies awarded at the annual montreal fireworks festival?",
"short_answers": [
"Bronze Jupiter"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "L'International des Feux Loto-Québec",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27International%20des%20Feux%20Loto-Qu%C3%A9bec"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "L'International des Feux Loto-Québec, also known as the Montreal Fireworks Festival, is the largest and most prestigious fireworks competition in the world. It has been held yearly in La Ronde over the Dolphins lake, since 1985, and is named after its main sponsor, Loto-Québec. It hosts an estimated 3 million spectators each year, with approximately 6,000 fireworks set off during each show. Each summer, eight or nine pyrotechnical companies from different countries present a 30-minute-long pyromusical show, competing for the Gold, Silver and Bronze Jupiters or trophies.",
"wikipage": "L'International des Feux Loto-Québec"
}
],
"long_answer": "L'International des Feux Loto-Québec, also known as the Montreal Fireworks Festival, is the largest and most prestigious fireworks competition in the world since 1985, and is named after its main sponsor, Loto-Québec. It hosts an estimated 3 million spectators each year, with approximately 6,000 fireworks set off during each show. Each summer, eight or nine pyrotechnical companies from different countries present a 30-minute-long pyromusical show, competing for Jupiters which is the name of the awarded trophies. First place earns a Gold Jupiter, second place is a Silver Jupiter, and third is a Bronze Jupiter."
}
] | 2703740937449006004 |
When did japan give cherry trees to washington dc? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When did Japan announce their intent to give cherry trees to Washington DC?",
"short_answers": [
"August 30, 1909"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When were the cherry trees from Japan delivered to Washington DC?",
"short_answers": [
"January 6, 1910"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "National Cherry Blossom Festival",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Cherry%20Blossom%20Festival"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The National Cherry Blossom Festival is a spring celebration in Washington, D.C., commemorating the March 27, 1912, gift of Japanese cherry trees from Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo City to the city of Washington, D.C. Mayor Ozaki gifted the trees to enhance the growing friendship between the United States and Japan and also celebrate the continued close relationship between the two nations.",
"wikipage": "National Cherry Blossom Festival"
}
],
"long_answer": "The National Cherry Blossom Festival is a spring celebration in Washington, D.C., commemorating the March 27, 1912, gift of Japanese cherry trees from Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo City to the city of Washington, D.C. Mayor Ozaki gifted the trees to enhance the growing friendship between the United States and Japan and also celebrate the continued close relationship between the two nations. On August 30, 1909 Japan announced their intent to give cherry trees to Washington DC. The cherry trees were then delivered January 6, 1910. "
}
] | -5783732767464688643 |
Voice of the snake in the jungle book? | [
{
"context": "Kaa appears in the 2016 remake of the 1967 film. This version of Kaa is female and voiced by Scarlett Johansson.",
"question": "Who was the voice of Kaa the snake in the 2016 film The Jungle Book?",
"short_answers": [
"Scarlett Johansson"
],
"wikipage": "Kaa"
},
{
"context": "Kaa appears in the 1967 animated adaptation by Walt Disney Productions. This version of Kaa is recast as a villain, as Walt Disney felt audiences would not sympathize with a snake character. The voice of Kaa is provided by Sterling Holloway.",
"question": "Who was the voice of Kaa the snake in the 1967 film The Jungle Book?",
"short_answers": [
"Sterling Holloway"
],
"wikipage": "Kaa"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who was the voice of Kaa in the Jungle Book TV series?",
"short_answers": [
"Joseph J Terry"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Kaa",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaa"
},
{
"title": "The Jungle Book (2016 film)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Jungle%20Book%20%282016%20film%29"
},
{
"title": "The Jungle Book (video game)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Jungle%20Book%20%28video%20game%29"
},
{
"title": "The Jungle Book (1994 film)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Jungle%20Book%20%281994%20film%29"
},
{
"title": "The Jungle Book (1967 film)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Jungle%20Book%20%281967%20film%29"
},
{
"title": "The Jungle Book (TV series)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Jungle%20Book%20%28TV%20series%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The Jungle Book is a 1967 American animated musical adventure comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions. Based on Rudyard Kipling's 1894 book of the same name, it is the 19th Disney animated feature film. ",
"wikipage": "The Jungle Book (1967 film)"
}
],
"long_answer": "The Jungle Book is a 1967 American animated musical adventure comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions, based on Rudyard Kipling's 1894 book of the same name. In the 1967 film adaptation, Kaa the snake was recast as a villain played by Sterling Holloway. In the 2016 remake of the 1967 film, Kaa was voiced by Scarlett Johansson, and in the Jungle Book television series, the voice of Kaa was done by Joseph J Terry. "
}
] | -3609553841261159056 |
When did the one plus 5 come out? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When did the one plus 5 come out in United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany and France?",
"short_answers": [
"June 20,2017"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When did the one plus 5 come out in Netherlands,Finland, and Denmark?",
"short_answers": [
"June 21, 2017"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When did the one plus 5 come out in India and China?",
"short_answers": [
"June 22, 2017"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When did the one plus 5 come out internationally?",
"short_answers": [
"June 27, 2017"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "OnePlus 5",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OnePlus%205"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The OnePlus 5 (also abbreviated as OP5) is a smartphone made by OnePlus.",
"wikipage": "OnePlus 5"
}
],
"long_answer": "The OnePlus 5, also abbreviated as OP5, is a smartphone made by OnePlus. It released in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany and France on June 20,2017. In the Netherlands, Finland, and Denmark, it released June 21, 2017, in India and China on June 22, 2017, and internationally it came out on June 27, 2017."
}
] | -8673761042893447608 |
Who was regarded as the first free jazz musician? | [
{
"context": "Although free jazz is widely considered to begin in the late 1950s, there are compositions that precede this era that have notable connections to the free jazz aesthetic. Some of the works of Lennie Tristano in the late 1940s, particularly \"Intuition\", \"Digression\", and \"Descent into the Maelstrom\" exhibit the use of techniques associated with free jazz, such as atonal collective improvisation and lack of discrete chord changes. Other notable examples of proto-free jazz include \"City of Glass\" written in 1948 by Bob Graettinger for the Stan Kenton band and Jimmy Giuffre's 1953 \"Fugue\". It can be argued, however, that these works are more representative of third stream jazz with its references to contemporary classical music techniques such as serialism.",
"question": "Who was the first jazz musician that exhibited free jazz techniques?",
"short_answers": [
"Lennie Tristano"
],
"wikipage": "Free jazz"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Free jazz effectively began with groups led by who?",
"short_answers": [
"Ornette Coleman"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Free jazz",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free%20jazz"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Ornette Coleman rejected pre-written chord changes, believing that freely improvised melodic lines should serve as the basis for harmonic progression. His first notable recordings for Contemporary included Tomorrow Is the Question! and Something Else!!!! in 1958.[9] These albums do not follow typical 32-bar form and often employ abrupt changes in tempo and mood.[10]",
"wikipage": "Free jazz"
},
{
"content": "The free jazz movement received its biggest impetus when Coleman moved from the west coast to New York City and was signed to Atlantic. Albums such as The Shape of Jazz to Come and Change of the Century marked a radical step beyond his more conventional early work. On these albums, he strayed from the tonal basis that formed the lines of his earlier albums and began truly examining the possibilities of atonal improvisation. ",
"wikipage": "Free jazz"
}
],
"long_answer": "Although free jazz is widely considered to begin in the late 1950s, there are compositions that precede this era that have notable connections to the free jazz aesthetic, which include some of the works of Lennie Tristano in the late 1940s, particularly \"Intuition\", \"Digression\", and \"Descent into the Maelstrom\" exhibit the use of techniques associated with free jazz, such as atonal collective improvisation and lack of discrete chord changes. Ornette Coleman rejected pre-written chord changes, believing that freely improvised melodic lines should serve as the basis for harmonic progression. His first notable recordings for Contemporary included Tomorrow Is the Question! and Something Else!!!! in 1958, these albums do not follow typical 32-bar form and often employ abrupt changes in tempo and mood. The free jazz movement received its biggest impetus when Coleman moved from the west coast to New York City and was signed to Atlantic, and made albums such as The Shape of Jazz to Come and Change of the Century, which marked a radical step beyond his more conventional early work because he strayed from the tonal basis that formed the lines of his earlier albums and began truly examining the possibilities of atonal improvisation. "
}
] | -8429120076574204866 |
What are the rays from the sun called? | [
{
"context": "A sunbeam, in meteorological optics, is a beam of sunlight that appears to radiate from the Sun's position. Shining through openings in clouds or between other objects such as mountains and buildings, these beams of particle-scattered sunlight are separated by darker shadowed volumes. Despite converging toward (or radiating from) the light source, the beams are essentially parallel shafts of directly sunlit particles separated by shadowed ones. Their apparent convergence in the sky is a visual illusion from linear perspective. This illusion also causes the apparent convergence of the otherwise parallel lines of a long straight road or hallway at a distant vanishing point. The scattering particles that make sunlight visible may be air molecules or particulates.",
"question": "What are the rays from the sun called that are visible and appear to radiate from the Sun's position?",
"short_answers": [
"sunbeam",
"particle-scattered sunlight"
],
"wikipage": "Sunbeam"
},
{
"context": "Crepuscular rays or \"God rays\" are sunbeams that originate when the sun is below the horizon, during twilight hours. Crepuscular rays are noticeable when the contrast between light and dark are most obvious. Crepuscular comes from the Latin word \"crepusculum\", meaning twilight. Crepuscular rays usually appear orange because the path through the atmosphere at sunrise and sunset passes through up to 40 times as much air as rays from a high midday sun. Particles in the air scatter short wavelength light (blue and green) through Rayleigh scattering much more strongly than longer wavelength yellow and red light.",
"question": "What are the rays from the sun called when the sunbeams originate when the sun is below the horizon?",
"short_answers": [
"\"God rays\"",
"Crepuscular rays"
],
"wikipage": "Sunbeam"
},
{
"context": "In some cases, sunbeams may extend across the sky and appear to converge at the antisolar point, the point on the celestial sphere opposite of the Sun's direction. In this case, they are called \"antisolar rays\" (anytime not during astronomical night) or \"anticrepuscular rays\" (during the twilight period). This apparent dual convergence (at both the solar and the antisolar points) is a perspective effect analogous to the apparent dual convergence of the parallel lines of a long straight road or hallway at directly opposite points (to an observer above the ground).",
"question": "What are the rays from the sun called that appear to converge at the antisolar point?",
"short_answers": [
"Antisolar rays",
"Anticrepuscular rays"
],
"wikipage": "Sunbeam"
},
{
"context": "Sunlight is a portion of the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun, in particular infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light. On Earth, sunlight is filtered through Earth's atmosphere, and is obvious as daylight when the Sun is above the horizon. When the direct solar radiation is not blocked by clouds, it is experienced as sunshine, a combination of bright light and radiant heat. When it is blocked by clouds or reflects off other objects, it is experienced as diffused light. The World Meteorological Organization uses the term \"sunshine duration\" to mean the cumulative time during which an area receives direct irradiance from the Sun of at least 120 watts per square meter. Other sources indicate an \"Average over the entire earth\" of \"164 Watts per square meter over a 24 hour day\".",
"question": "What are the rays from the sun called when referring to the electromagnetic radiation from the Sun?",
"short_answers": [
"infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light",
"Sunlight"
],
"wikipage": "Sunlight"
},
{
"context": "Sunlight is a portion of the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun, in particular infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light. On Earth, sunlight is filtered through Earth's atmosphere, and is obvious as daylight when the Sun is above the horizon. When the direct solar radiation is not blocked by clouds, it is experienced as sunshine, a combination of bright light and radiant heat. When it is blocked by clouds or reflects off other objects, it is experienced as diffused light. The World Meteorological Organization uses the term \"sunshine duration\" to mean the cumulative time during which an area receives direct irradiance from the Sun of at least 120 watts per square meter. Other sources indicate an \"Average over the entire earth\" of \"164 Watts per square meter over a 24 hour day\".",
"question": "What are the rays from the sun called when referring to the electromagnetic radiation from the Sun that is not blocked by clouds?",
"short_answers": [
"sunshine"
],
"wikipage": "Sunlight"
},
{
"context": "Sunlight is a portion of the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun, in particular infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light. On Earth, sunlight is filtered through Earth's atmosphere, and is obvious as daylight when the Sun is above the horizon. When the direct solar radiation is not blocked by clouds, it is experienced as sunshine, a combination of bright light and radiant heat. When it is blocked by clouds or reflects off other objects, it is experienced as diffused light. The World Meteorological Organization uses the term \"sunshine duration\" to mean the cumulative time during which an area receives direct irradiance from the Sun of at least 120 watts per square meter. Other sources indicate an \"Average over the entire earth\" of \"164 Watts per square meter over a 24 hour day\".",
"question": "What are the rays from the sun called when referring to the electromagnetic radiation from the Sun that is blocked by clouds?",
"short_answers": [
"diffused light"
],
"wikipage": "Sunlight"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Sunlight",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunlight"
},
{
"title": "Sunbeam",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunbeam"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [],
"long_answer": "Sunlight is a portion of the electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun, in particular infrared, visible, and ultraviolet light, and when the direct solar radiation is not blocked by clouds, it is experienced as sunshine, a combination of bright light and radiant heat. When it is blocked by clouds or reflects off other objects, it is experienced as diffused light. A sunbeam, in meteorological optics, is a beam of sunlight that appears to radiate from the Sun's position, shining through openings in clouds or between other objects such as mountains and buildings, these beams of particle-scattered sunlight are separated by darker shadowed volumes. Crepuscular rays or \"God rays\" are sunbeams that originate when the sun is below the horizon, during twilight hours, in some cases, sunbeams may extend across the sky and appear to converge at the antisolar point, the point on the celestial sphere opposite of the Sun's direction, and in this case, they are called \"antisolar rays\", anytime not during astronomical night, or \"anticrepuscular rays\", during the twilight period. "
}
] | 4886593405090424218 |
When did us get involved in vietnam war? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When did us get involved in vietnam war by sending supplies?",
"short_answers": [
"September 1950"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When did us get involved in vietnam war by creating formal US military personnel assignments in Viet Nam?",
"short_answers": [
"May 1950"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When did us officially get involved in vietnam war by sending group to train Army of the Republic of Vietnam?",
"short_answers": [
"November 1, 1955"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Role of the United States in the Vietnam War",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role%20of%20the%20United%20States%20in%20the%20Vietnam%20War"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "May 1, 1950 — After the capture of Hainan Island from Chinese Nationalist forces by the Chinese People's Liberation Army, President Truman approves $10 million in military assistance for anti-communist efforts in Indochina. The Defense Attaché Office was established in Saigon in May 1950, a formal recognition of Viet Nam (vice French IndoChina). This was the beginning of formal U.S. military personnel assignments in Viet Nam. U.S. Naval, Army and Air Force personnel established their respective attaches at this time.",
"wikipage": "United States in the Vietnam War"
},
{
"content": "September 1950 — Truman sends the Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG) Indochina to Vietnam to assist the French. The President claimed they were not sent as combat troops, but to supervise the use of $10 million worth of U.S. military equipment to support the French in their effort to fight the Viet Minh forces.",
"wikipage": "United States in the Vietnam War"
},
{
"content": "November 1, 1955 — President Eisenhower deploys the Military Assistance Advisory Group to train the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. This marks the official beginning of American involvement in the war as recognized by the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.",
"wikipage": "United States in the Vietnam War"
}
],
"long_answer": "May 1, 1950, after the capture of Hainan Island from Chinese Nationalist forces by the Chinese People's Liberation Army, United States President Truman approves $10 million in military assistance for anti-communist efforts in Indochina. The Defense Attaché Office was established in Saigon in May 1950, a formal recognition of Viet Nam, which was the beginning of formal U.S. military personnel assignments in Viet Nam, and the U.S. Naval, Army and Air Force personnel established their respective attaches at this time. September 1950, Truman sent the Military Assistance Advisory Group Indochina to Vietnam to assist the French, the President claimed they were not sent as combat troops, but to supervise the use of $10 million worth of U.S. military equipment to support the French in their effort to fight the Viet Minh forces. November 1, 1955, President Eisenhower deploys the Military Assistance Advisory Group to train the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, marking the official beginning of American involvement in the war as recognized by the Vietnam Veterans Memorial."
}
] | -2716146321161538028 |
Where are the kings and queens of france buried? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Which church are the kings and queens of france buried?",
"short_answers": [
"Basilica of Saint-Denis"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What city are kings and queens of France buried?",
"short_answers": [
"Saint-Denis, France"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Burial sites of European monarchs and consorts",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burial%20sites%20of%20European%20monarchs%20and%20consorts"
},
{
"title": "Basilica of Saint-Denis",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica%20of%20Saint-Denis"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The Basilica of Saint-Denis (French: Basilique royale de Saint-Denis, now formally known as the Basilique-cathédrale de Saint-Denis[1]) is a large former medieval abbey church and present cathedral in the city of Saint-Denis, a northern suburb of Paris. The building is of singular importance historically and architecturally as its choir, completed in 1144, is widely considered the first structure to employ all of the elements of Gothic architecture.",
"wikipage": "Basilica of Saint-Denis"
},
{
"content": "All but three of the Kings of France were buried in the basilica (with Louis XI, Charles X, & Louis Philippe I buried elsewhere), as well as a few other monarchs. ",
"wikipage": "Basilica of Saint-Denis"
}
],
"long_answer": "The Basilica of Saint-Denis is a large former medieval abbey church and present cathedral in the city of Saint-Denis, France. The building is of singular importance historically and architecturally as its choir, completed in 1144, is widely considered the first structure to employ all of the elements of Gothic architecture. All but three of the Kings of France were buried in the Basilica, with Louis XI, Charles X, & Louis Philippe I buried elsewhere, as well as a few other monarchs. "
}
] | -4883826730918402528 |
How many episodes are there in season 7 of doc martin? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "How many episodes are there in season 7 of doc martin as of 2 November 2015?",
"short_answers": [
"8"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "How many episodes are there in season 7 of doc martin as of 26 October 2015?",
"short_answers": [
"7"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "How many episodes are there in season 7 of doc martin as of 19 October 2015?",
"short_answers": [
"6"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "List of Doc Martin episodes",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Doc%20Martin%20episodes"
},
{
"title": "Doc Martin",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doc%20Martin"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Doc Martin is a British television medical comedy drama series starring Martin Clunes as Doctor Martin Ellingham. It was created by Dominic Minghella[1] after the character of Dr Martin Bamford in the 2000 comedy film Saving Grace.[2] The programme is set in the fictional seaside village of Portwenn and filmed on location in the village of Port Isaac, Cornwall, United Kingdom, with most interior scenes shot in a converted local barn. Fern Cottage is used as the home and surgery of Doctor Ellingham.",
"wikipage": "Doc Martin"
},
{
"content": "Nine series aired between 2004 and 2019, with a television film airing on Christmas Day in 2006. ",
"wikipage": "Doc Martin"
}
],
"long_answer": "Doc Martin is a British television medical comedy drama series set in the fictional seaside village of Portwenn and filmed on location in the village of Port Isaac, Cornwall, United Kingdom, with most interior scenes shot in a converted local barn. Nine series aired between 2004 and 2019, with a television film airing on Christmas Day in 2006. Season 7 aired 8 episodes starting 7 September through 2 November 2015, with episode 6 airing 19 October, and the 7th episode on 26 October. "
}
] | 7985444229996997998 |
Who has the most home runs in a single season in major league baseball? | [
{
"context": "Ruth set the Major League Baseball single-season home run record four times, first at 29 (1919), then 54 (1920), 59 (1921), and finally 60 (1927). Ruth's 1920 and 1921 seasons are tied for the widest margin of victory for a home run champion as he topped the next highest total by 35 home runs in each season. The single season mark of 60 stood for 34 years until Roger Maris hit 61 home runs in 1961. Maris' mark was broken 37 years later by both Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa during the 1998 home run record chase, with McGwire ultimately setting the mark at 70. Barry Bonds, who also has the most career home runs, set the current single season record of 73 in 2001. The 1998 and 2001 seasons each had 4 players hit 50 or more home runs – Greg Vaughn, Ken Griffey, Jr., Sosa, and McGwire in 1998 and Alex Rodriguez, Luis Gonzalez, Sosa, and Bonds in 2001. A player has hit 50 or more home runs 42 times, 25 times since 1990. The lowest home run total to lead a major league was four, recorded in the NL by Lip Pike in 1877 and Paul Hines in 1878.",
"question": "Who has the most home runs in a single season in all of major league baseball?",
"short_answers": [
"Barry Bonds",
"Bonds"
],
"wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who has the most home runs in a single season for the national league in major league baseball?",
"short_answers": [
"Barry Bonds",
"Bonds"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who has the most home runs in a single season for the american league in major league baseball?",
"short_answers": [
"Maris",
"Roger Maris"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20annual%20home%20run%20leaders"
},
{
"title": "50 home run club",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50%20home%20run%20club"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [],
"long_answer": "Barry Bonds, a Major League baseball player, has the most home runs in a single season. The player that has the most home runs in a single season for the American Leagues in Major League Baseball is Roger Maris."
}
] | 9068910083751894052 |
The type of immunity that results from a vaccination or infection? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "The type of immunity that results directly to an individual from a vaccination or infection?",
"short_answers": [
"Acquired immunity",
"Adaptive Immunity",
"Active Immunity",
"Specific immunity"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "Herd immunity (also called herd effect, community immunity, population immunity, or social immunity) is a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection, thereby providing a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune. In a population in which a large number of individuals are immune, chains of infection are likely to be disrupted, which stops or slows the spread of disease. The greater the proportion of individuals in a community who are immune, the smaller the probability that those who are not immune will come into contact with an infectious individual.",
"question": "The type of immunity that results indirectly to an individual from a vaccination or infection of others around them?",
"short_answers": [
"population immunity",
"community immunity",
"social immunity",
"Herd Immunity"
],
"wikipage": "Herd immunity"
}
] | [
{
"title": "Herd immunity",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herd%20immunity"
},
{
"title": "Immunity (medical)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunity%20%28medical%29"
},
{
"title": "Adaptive immune system",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive%20immune%20system"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Immunity is a complex biological system that can recognize and tolerate whatever belongs to the self, and to recognize and reject what is foreign (non-self)",
"wikipage": "Immunity (medical)"
}
],
"long_answer": "Immunity is a complex biological system that can recognize and tolerate whatever belongs to the self, and to recognize and reject what is foreign. There are different types of immunity, types of individual immunity that results directly from a vaccination or infection are called acquired immunity, adaptive immunity, active immunity, and specific Immunity. Herd immunity, also called herd effect, community immunity, population immunity, or social immunity, is a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection, thereby providing a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune. "
}
] | 5071935246836044194 |
Who holds the record for most goals in a single world cup match? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who holds the men's record for most goals in a single World Cup match?",
"short_answers": [
"Oleg Salenko"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who holds the women's record for most goals in a single World Cup match?",
"short_answers": [
"Alex Morgan",
"Michelle Akers"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "FIFA Women's World Cup records and statistics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA%20Women%27s%20World%20Cup%20records%20and%20statistics"
},
{
"title": "List of FIFA World Cup records and statistics",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20FIFA%20World%20Cup%20records%20and%20statistics"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "e scored a record five goals in a group-stage match in the 1994 World Cup, helping him earn the Golden Boot as joint-top tournament goalscorer.",
"wikipage": "Oleg Salenko"
},
{
"content": "As a leader of the USWNT at the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, Morgan scored five goals in the opening group game against Thailand to equal the World Cup single-game goals record set by Michelle Akers in 1991.",
"wikipage": "Alex Morgan"
}
],
"long_answer": "Alex Morgan and Michelle Akers hold the women's record for the most goals in a single World Cup match. At the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, Morgan scored five goals in the opening group game against Thailand to equal the World Cup single-game goals record set by Michelle Akers in 1991. For the men, the record holder is Oleg Salenko, he scored a record five goals in a group-stage match in the 1994 World Cup, helping him earn the Golden Boot as joint-top tournament goal scorer."
}
] | 973030756096044645 |
Who narrates the new beauty and the beast? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Which character is presumed to be the narrator of the new Beauty and the Beast?",
"short_answers": [
"Mrs. Potts"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "What actress is presumed to be the narrator of the new Beauty and the Beast?",
"short_answers": [
"Emma Thompson"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty%20and%20the%20Beast%20%282017%20film%29"
},
{
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (musical)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty%20and%20the%20Beast%20%28musical%29"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts, the castle's motherly head housekeeper who has been transformed into a teapot.[15]",
"wikipage": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)"
},
{
"content": "Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos. Co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films,[1][7] the film is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 1756 version of the fairy tale.[8] It features an ensemble cast including Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters, with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles.",
"wikipage": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)"
}
],
"long_answer": "Beauty and the Beast is a 2017 American musical romantic fantasy film directed by Bill Condon from a screenplay by Stephen Chbosky and Evan Spiliotopoulos, co-produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Mandeville Films. The film is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name, itself an adaptation of Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont's 1756 version of the fairy tale. It features an ensemble cast including Emma Watson and Dan Stevens as the eponymous characters, with Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson in supporting roles. In the new movie, Mrs. Potts is presumed to be the narrator, who is played by actress Emma Thompson, the castle's motherly head housekeeper who has been transformed into a teapot."
}
] | 3733912979650364028 |
How long was the eiffel tower the tallest building in the world? | [
{
"context": "The tower is tall, about the same height as an 81- building, and the tallest structure in Paris. Its base is square, measuring on each side. During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930. It was the first structure to reach a height of 300 metres. Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by . Excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct.",
"question": "How long was the eiffel tower the tallest man-made structure in the world?",
"short_answers": [
"41 years",
"41",
"from 1889, when it was built, until 1930"
],
"wikipage": "Eiffel Tower"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "How long was the eiffel tower the tallest tower in the world?",
"short_answers": [
"1889–1958"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Eiffel Tower",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel%20Tower"
},
{
"title": "List of tallest buildings",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20tallest%20buildings"
},
{
"title": "List of tallest buildings and structures",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20tallest%20buildings%20and%20structures"
},
{
"title": "History of the world's tallest buildings",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20world%27s%20tallest%20buildings"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The Eiffel Tower (/ˈaɪfəl/ EYE-fəl; French: tour Eiffel [tuʁ‿ɛfɛl] (About this soundlisten)) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower.",
"wikipage": "Eiffel Tower"
},
{
"content": "During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930.",
"wikipage": "Eiffel Tower"
},
{
"content": "Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by 5.2 metres (17 ft). Excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct.",
"wikipage": "Eiffel Tower"
}
],
"long_answer": "The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. The Eiffel Tower, was considered the tallest building in the world for 41 years, from 1889, when it was built, until 1930, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930. Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by 5.2 meters, making it the tallest tower in the world from 1889–1958, and excluding transmitters, the Eiffel Tower is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct."
}
] | -1069060288781198500 |
When was once upon a time in the west made? | [
{
"context": "Once Upon a Time in the West (, lit. \"Once upon a time (there was) the West\") is a 1968 epic Spaghetti Western film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone. It stars Henry Fonda, cast against type, as the villain, Charles Bronson as his nemesis, Claudia Cardinale as a newly widowed homesteader, and Jason Robards as a bandit. The screenplay was written by Sergio Donati and Leone, from a story by Dario Argento, Bernardo Bertolucci and Leone. The widescreen cinematography was by Tonino Delli Colli, and the acclaimed film score was by Ennio Morricone.",
"question": "When was Once Upon a Time in the West (film) made?",
"short_answers": [
"1968"
],
"wikipage": "Once Upon a Time in the West"
},
{
"context": "Once Upon a Time in the West is a soundtrack composed by Ennio Morricone, from the 1968 western film of the same name directed by Sergio Leone, released in 1972. The film score sold about 10 million copies worldwide.",
"question": "When was Once Upon a Time in the West (soundtrack) made?",
"short_answers": [
"1972"
],
"wikipage": "Once Upon a Time in the West (soundtrack)"
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "When was Once Upon a Time in the West (album) made?",
"short_answers": [
"September 3, 2007"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Once Upon a Time in the West (soundtrack)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Once%20Upon%20a%20Time%20in%20the%20West%20%28soundtrack%29"
},
{
"title": "Once Upon a Time in the West (disambiguation)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Once%20Upon%20a%20Time%20in%20the%20West%20%28disambiguation%29"
},
{
"title": "Once Upon a Time in the West",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Once%20Upon%20a%20Time%20in%20the%20West"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Once Upon a Time in the West is a soundtrack composed by Ennio Morricone, from the 1968 western film of the same name directed by Sergio Leone, released in 1972.",
"wikipage": "Once Upon a Time in the West"
}
],
"long_answer": "Once Upon a Time in the West is a 1968 epic Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone, who co-wrote it with Sergio Donati based on a story by Dario Argento, Bernardo Bertolucci, and Leone, starring Henry Fonda, Charles Bronson, Jason Robards, and Claudia Cardinale. Once Upon a Time in the West is a soundtrack composed by Ennio Morricone, from the 1968 western film of the same name directed by Sergio Leone, released in 1972. On September 3, 2007 the album was made. "
}
] | 5312446970699656970 |
When did the movie incredible's come out? | [
{
"context": "The film premiered on October 27, 2004, at the BFI London Film Festival and had its general release in the United States on November 5, 2004. It performed well at the box office, grossing $633 million worldwide during its original theatrical run. \"The Incredibles\" received widespread approval from critics and audiences, winning two Academy Awards and the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature. It was the first entirely animated film to win the prestigious Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation. A sequel, \"Incredibles 2\", was released on June 15, 2018.",
"question": "When did the movie incredible's come out at BFI London Film Festival?",
"short_answers": [
"October 27, 2004"
],
"wikipage": "The Incredibles"
},
{
"context": "The film premiered on October 27, 2004, at the BFI London Film Festival and had its general release in the United States on November 5, 2004. It performed well at the box office, grossing $633 million worldwide during its original theatrical run. \"The Incredibles\" received widespread approval from critics and audiences, winning two Academy Awards and the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature. It was the first entirely animated film to win the prestigious Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation. A sequel, \"Incredibles 2\", was released on June 15, 2018.",
"question": "When did the movie incredible's come out in the United States?",
"short_answers": [
"November 5, 2004"
],
"wikipage": "The Incredibles"
}
] | [
{
"title": "The Incredibles",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Incredibles"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Written and directed by Brad Bird, it stars the voices of Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell, Spencer Fox, Jason Lee, Samuel L. Jackson, and Elizabeth Peña. Set in a fictitious version of the 1960s,[4][5][6] the film follows Bob and Helen Parr, a couple of superheroes, known as Mr. Incredible and Elastigirl, who hide their powers in accordance with a government mandate, and attempt to live a quiet suburban life with their three children. Bob's desire to help people draws the entire family into a confrontation with a vengeful fan-turned-foe.",
"wikipage": "The Incredibles"
}
],
"long_answer": "The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures, set in a fictitious version of the 1960s following Bob and Helen Parr, a couple of superheroes, known as Mr. Incredible and Elastigirl, who hide their powers in accordance with a government mandate, and attempt to live a quiet suburban life with their three children. Bob's desire to help people draws the entire family into a confrontation with a vengeful fan-turned-foe. The film premiered on October 27, 2004, at the BFI London Film Festival and had its general release in the United States on November 5, 2004. "
}
] | 3140346693801476469 |
When was the american civil liberties union formed? | [
{
"context": "The CLB directors concurred, and on January 19, 1920, they formed an organization under a new name, the American Civil Liberties Union. Although a handful of other organizations in the United States at that time focused on civil rights, such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and Anti-Defamation League (ADL), the ACLU was the first that did not represent a particular group of persons, or a single theme. Like the CLB, the NAACP pursued litigation to work on civil rights, including efforts to overturn the disfranchisement of African Americans in the South that had taken place since the turn of the century.",
"question": "When was the ACLU formed?",
"short_answers": [
"January 19, 1920"
],
"wikipage": "American Civil Liberties Union"
},
{
"context": "The ACLU-NJ was founded on June 16, 1960, when North Jersey- and South Jersey-based ACLU members convened in Newark to officially form a statewide affiliate. In its first decade, the ACLU-NJ formed the Community Legal Action Workshop (CLAW) to advocate for inner-city victims of civil liberties violations in light of the Newark riots. Volunteer ACLU attorneys Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Annamay Sheppard, both of Rutgers School of Law–Newark at the time, argued the 1972 sex discrimination case of Abbe Seldin, who won her right to play tennis on the Teaneck High School men's team.",
"question": "When was the ACLU-NJ formed?",
"short_answers": [
"June 16, 1960"
],
"wikipage": "American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey"
}
] | [
{
"title": "American Civil Liberties Union",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Civil%20Liberties%20Union"
},
{
"title": "American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Civil%20Liberties%20Union%20of%20New%20Jersey"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization[6][7] founded in 1920 \"to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States\".[8] The ACLU works through litigation and lobbying and it has over 1,200,000 members and an annual budget of over $300 million. Local affiliates of the ACLU are active in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. ",
"wikipage": "American Civil Liberties Union"
}
],
"long_answer": "The American Civil Liberties Union, ACLU, is a nonprofit organization founded on January 19, 1920 \"to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States\". The ACLU works through litigation and lobbying and it has over 1,200,000 members and an annual budget of over $300 million, with affiliates active in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. The ACLU-NJ was founded on June 16, 1960, when North Jersey- and South Jersey-based ACLU members convened in Newark to officially form a statewide affiliate."
}
] | -5047601973359583655 |
Who was the first person to use fossils for dating rock layers? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who was the first person to use fossils for dating rock layers theoretically?",
"short_answers": [
"Nicolaus Stenonius",
"Niels Steensen",
"Nicolaus Steno",
"Nicholas Steno"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who was the first person to use fossils for dating rock layers in large-scale practical application?",
"short_answers": [
"William Smith",
"William 'Strata' Smith"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "William Smith (geologist)",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Smith%20%28geologist%29"
},
{
"title": "Geochronology",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geochronology"
},
{
"title": "Nicolas Steno",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas%20Steno"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Catholic priest Nicholas Steno established the theoretical basis for stratigraphy when he introduced the law of superposition, the principle of original horizontality and the principle of lateral continuity in a 1669 work on the fossilization of organic remains in layers of sediment.\n\nThe first practical large-scale application of stratigraphy was by William Smith in the 1790s and early 19th century. Known as the \"Father of English geology\",[1] Smith recognized the significance of strata or rock layering and the importance of fossil markers for correlating strata; he created the first geologic map of England. O",
"wikipage": "Stratigraphy"
}
],
"long_answer": "Catholic priest Nicholas Steno established the theoretical basis for stratigraphy when he introduced the law of superposition, the principle of original horizontality and the principle of lateral continuity in a 1669 work on the fossilization of organic remains in layers of sediment. The first practical large-scale application of stratigraphy was by William Smith in the 1790s and early 19th century, he is known as the \"Father of English geology\", Smith recognized the significance of strata or rock layering and the importance of fossil markers for correlating strata; he created the first geologic map of England. "
}
] | -2168523086395025684 |
Who play the role of kattappa in bahubali? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who play the role of kattappa in bahubali: The Beginning?",
"short_answers": [
"Sathyaraj",
"Rangaraj Subbiah"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who play the role of kattappa in bahubali: The Conclusion?",
"short_answers": [
"Sathyaraj",
"Rangaraj Subbiah"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who play the role of kattappa in bahubali: Before the Beginning?",
"short_answers": [
"Sunil Palwal"
],
"wikipage": null
}
] | [
{
"title": "Sathyaraj",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sathyaraj"
},
{
"title": "Bahubali",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahubali"
},
{
"title": "Baahubali: Before the Beginning",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baahubali%3A%20Before%20the%20Beginning"
},
{
"title": "Baahubali: The Lost Legends",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baahubali%3A%20The%20Lost%20Legends"
},
{
"title": "P. Ravi Shankar",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P.%20Ravi%20Shankar"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [
{
"content": "Rangaraj Subbiah (born 3 October 1954), professionally known as Sathyaraj, is an Indian actor, producer, director, media personality and a former politician who has predominantly appeared in Tamil cinema.",
"wikipage": "Sathyaraj"
}
],
"long_answer": "Rangaraj Subbiah, professionally known as Sathyaraj, is an Indian actor, who played the role of Kattappa in Bahubali The Beginning, and The Conclusion. Sunil Palwal played the role in Before the Beginning. "
}
] | -4892099832556315123 |
Who has won most national championships college football? | [
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who claims to have won most national championships in college football?",
"short_answers": [
"Princeton"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "No context provided",
"question": "Who has won the most national championships in college football based on College Football Data Warehouse?",
"short_answers": [
"Princeton"
],
"wikipage": null
},
{
"context": "The following table contains the national championships that have been recognized by the final AP or Coaches Poll. Originally both the AP and Coaches poll champions were crowned after the regular season, but since 1968 and 1974, respectively, both polls crown their champions after the bowl games are completed. The BCS champion was automatically awarded the Coaches Poll championship. Of the current 120+ Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS, formerly Division I-A) schools, only 30 have won at least a share of a national title by the AP or Coaches poll. Of these 30 teams, only 19 teams have won multiple titles. Of the 19 teams, only 7 have won five or more national titles: Alabama, Notre Dame, Oklahoma, USC, Miami (FL), Nebraska, and Ohio State. The years listed in the table below indicate a national championship selection by the AP or Coaches Poll. The selections are noted with (AP) or (Coaches) when a national champion selection differed between the two polls for that particular season, which has occurred in twelve different seasons (including 2004, for which the coaches selection was rescinded) since the polls first came to coexist in 1950.",
"question": "Who has won the most national championships in college football during the Poll Era?",
"short_answers": [
"Alabama"
],
"wikipage": "College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS ..."
},
{
"context": "The following table contains the national championships that have been recognized by the final AP or Coaches Poll. Originally both the AP and Coaches poll champions were crowned after the regular season, but since 1968 and 1974, respectively, both polls crown their champions after the bowl games are completed. The BCS champion was automatically awarded the Coaches Poll championship. Of the current 120+ Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS, formerly Division I-A) schools, only 30 have won at least a share of a national title by the AP or Coaches poll. Of these 30 teams, only 19 teams have won multiple titles. Of the 19 teams, only 7 have won five or more national titles: Alabama, Notre Dame, Oklahoma, USC, Miami (FL), Nebraska, and Ohio State. The years listed in the table below indicate a national championship selection by the AP or Coaches Poll. The selections are noted with (AP) or (Coaches) when a national champion selection differed between the two polls for that particular season, which has occurred in twelve different seasons (including 2004, for which the coaches selection was rescinded) since the polls first came to coexist in 1950.",
"question": "Who has won the most BCS national championships in college football?",
"short_answers": [
"Alabama"
],
"wikipage": "College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS ..."
},
{
"context": "The following table contains the national championships that have been recognized by the final AP or Coaches Poll. Originally both the AP and Coaches poll champions were crowned after the regular season, but since 1968 and 1974, respectively, both polls crown their champions after the bowl games are completed. The BCS champion was automatically awarded the Coaches Poll championship. Of the current 120+ Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS, formerly Division I-A) schools, only 30 have won at least a share of a national title by the AP or Coaches poll. Of these 30 teams, only 19 teams have won multiple titles. Of the 19 teams, only 7 have won five or more national titles: Alabama, Notre Dame, Oklahoma, USC, Miami (FL), Nebraska, and Ohio State. The years listed in the table below indicate a national championship selection by the AP or Coaches Poll. The selections are noted with (AP) or (Coaches) when a national champion selection differed between the two polls for that particular season, which has occurred in twelve different seasons (including 2004, for which the coaches selection was rescinded) since the polls first came to coexist in 1950.",
"question": "Who has won the most CFP national championships in college football?",
"short_answers": [
"Alabama and Clemson",
"Alabama",
"Clemson"
],
"wikipage": "College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS ..."
}
] | [
{
"title": "College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS ...",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College%20football%20national%20championships%20in%20NCAA%20Division%20I%20FBS"
}
] | [
{
"knowledge": [],
"long_answer": "According to the College Football Data Warehouse, Princeton has won the most national championships in college football. During the Poll Era, Alabama won the most as well as the most BCS national championships. Alabama and Clemson have won the most CFP national championships. "
}
] | 6295886493525876205 |