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1,228,544 | *207.44.148.201 was who forgot to log in. With the advent of personal computers and the internet, the 'third way' you talk about has become much more viable than in the olden days of typewriters and photocopy machines. Just look at what the 'third way' is doing to the music industry. That said, looking at self-publishing as a whole, I believe your success still represents a statistically-rate exception. :As far as POV, if it ain't NPOV, correct it. That's what Wikipedia is all about. Recognize, though, that writing about a subject with a perfectly NPOV can appear to have a biased POV to someone with a stake in the subject. | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,233,393 | - Hi Steve. I know you've been here since April, but I've only just realised you haven't had an official Wikipedia Welcome - so here it is: Welcome!. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian. If you ever have any questions, check out the help pages or add a question to the village pump. | 2,003 | true | user | random | train | false |
1,240,138 | Anon :What the heck are you talking about? This is an encyclopedia, not a book store. | 2,003 | true | article | random | dev | false |
1,244,940 | to-do: get name of Dexter's friend and any missing characters | 2,003 | true | article | random | dev | false |
1,250,844 | ` Okay, replacing the sudden unexplained change of ``Top Hits`` changing from published sheet music to recordings in 1935, I gave all the years from 1916 in music through 1935 in music seperate ``Top Hit Songs Printed`` and ``Top Hit Recordings`` categories, which seems to reflect the gradual shift in the driving forces of the music industry. More work needs to be done, and I'd like to extend the ``Hit Records`` category back a few more years if I can find decent data. I'm still gradually cleaning up the categories. 20:29 15 Jun 2003 (UTC)` | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,271,243 | ` == Stone-throwing incident == I have moved the following section here. It is not that I deny it happened nor that it is relevant, but I believe it is ludicrous for to devote this much space to the incident in such a short article. I will try to research the matter and rewrite it in 1/3 the space, but personally I think it would be more useful to expand the section on his academic work, ie, Orientalism, which is much more interesting and important. :In July 2000 Said travelled to Lebanon, where along with other Arabs he began hurling large rocks into Israel towards a group of Israeli soldiers. Agence France Press released a photograph showing him during this attack. When asked about this event, Said told reporters that this was ``a symbolic gesture of joy``, and aimed at an empty place. Eyewitnesses claim that Said was lying; The London Daily Post reported that Said was observed hurling stones, in a group, at Israel soldiers in an Israeli watchtower. :Said was criticised for this action by the moderate Arab Press. A report in the Beirut Daily Star stated that they were disappointed that a scholar ``who has labored ... to dispel stereotypes about Arabs being 'violent'`` reversed couse, and let himself ``be swayed by a crowd into picking up a stone and lofting it across the international border.`` The student newspaper where he teaches, the Columbia Daily Spectator, commented that Said's ``hypocritical violent action`` was ``alien to this or any other institution of higher learning.`` :Several months later, in an interview with an Israeli newspaper (Haaretz English Edition, August 18, 2000) Said reversed his story, and denied his previous description. He now claims ``in fact what happened was that my son and some of the other young men were trying to see who could throw stones furthest. And since my son is a rather big fellow - he is an American who plays baseball - he threw furthest. My daughter said to me, 'Daddy can you throw a stone as far as Wadia?' and that of course stirred the usual kind of oedipal competition. So I picked up a stone and threw it.`` This latest revision is commonly held to be facetious.` | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,272,192 | I've had a look at Albatross (I put the pics in the position you found them) and I think we have an unimprovement (if such a word exists). I had them in a column on the right, you have them on either side of the page with a narrowish gutter of text down the middle. It looks odd on my 1024 by 768 screen and would surely be a very narrow gutter on the 800 by 600 resolution that some people use. I can't test 800 by 600 because the resolution change would leave all my desktop icons piled up in one corner when I return to 1024 by 768 and it's a pain restoring them all back to position. I won't revert because they're not my pics so I don't have any strong feelings. I'll leave the decision to you, Jim. | 2,003 | true | user | random | train | false |
1,274,893 | ` Quite apart from the grammatical/vocabulary problem (``when vocabulary duty's to be done, to be done``), I think ``Though the governor-general may fulfill many of the roles of a head of state, s/he is not a head of state themselves, but the representative of the head of state`` needs tidying up - for instance, this is not true of Australia. But I don't want to improve the Australian side of things at the expense of accidentally misrepresenting how it is elsewhere. So, before I jump in with both feet, I want to offer other experts the opportunity to get it better expressed than I can myself (``be 'umble, Uriah, be 'umble``). PML.` | 2,003 | false | article | random | train | false |
1,287,308 | Was the move of Technicolor all that wise? Most people are aware of the term in association with film, not so physics. Given the large number of links to technicolor from film pages, it might have been better to leave it as it is, and add a link to the minor usage on the Technicolor page. Otherwise, you'll have to go through and edit all of the links from the films. | 2,003 | true | user | random | test | false |
1,308,838 | to give you a citation of th title of it | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,319,467 | `GOD BLESS OUR FREEDOM FIGHTING TROOPS DEFEATING ARAB TERRORISM IN IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN. DEFEAT totalitarian Islamofascism ==Our commander in chief liberated Iraq and Afganistan. But there's much left to TAKE OUT and LIBERATE. These are the regimes that we need to effect a regime change sooner or later:== Most urgent: Iran, Syria, Communist China, North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Cuba, Liberia, Laos, Lebanon, Vietnam, Libya, Zimbabwe, Burma, Malaysia, Belarus, Venezuela, Moldova (elected an actual Communist Party member) Palestinian Authority Less urgent, but necessary one day: Brazil (I laid out a case for regime change in Brazil on another user's page. If you're interested, I can direct you to that page.), Ecuador (elected a Communist), Argentina (elected a Communist sympathizer), Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, Pakistan (the military dictator they have is ok to keep a lid on the Islamists, but he'll fall one day so we might as well occupy them), Qatar (Al Jazeria is based there spewing its anti-American propaganda), Tunisia, and every other country that is not a democracy or is a democracy that elects anti-democratic leftists like Hugo Chavez Countries we should destabilize, but not necessarily prusue regime change through military means: France, Germany, Belgium, Canada, Mexico, South Africa, Turkey, Russia, Sweden, and more... ==Countries WHERE FREEDOM RINGS== AMERICA (NUMBER ONE ON THIS ACCOUNT), UK, Australia, Israel, Italy , Spain, Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Czech Republic, and more... Above: me at a pro-Iraq War rally. ==COLLEGE REPUBLICANS MAKE A DIFFERENCE!!!!!!!!!!== http://www.crnc.org/ ==DO YOUR PART AMERICA: BOYCOTT FRANCE AND FRENCH GOODS.== Above: THE OLD YELLER FRENCH ARMY KNIFE. Evil exists. And militant Islamism (the militant Islamism of bin Laden, the Saudis, Saddam Hussein, the Baathists, and the Palestinian suicide bombers) or Islamofascism is the enemy of freedom and the distilled essence of evil. Totalitarian ideologies and fanaticisms have come in gone and have been defeated by America. All these ideologies are one in the same. They hate modernity, hate America, hate freedom, hate capitalism, hate liberal democracy, and love terrorism, oppression, genoicide, and fanatic hatred. In Germany the tyranical enemies of freedom and capitalism rallied behind Nazism, in Italy they rallied behind fascism, in Russia they rallied behind totalitarian socialism and communism, and now in the Middle East, where a lot of dictators and tyrants are threatened by freedom and American values, they rally behind militant Islamics. It is fact that there isnt a single Arab democracy. Muslim leaders (Saddam was just the worst of the lot. There will be more dictators/terrorists to fight like the Syrians) are all tyrants and terrorists who stifle the free press, kill their own people, crush their citizens hopes and dreams, and want to kill Americans like they did on 9/11. Their desire to kill Americans and supprot terror rests on one deep, abiding hatred: their irrational fear of America, which sticks up for freedom and opposes their tyranny with great scarafices, like America is doing right now defeating evil in the Arab countries of Iraq and Afghnaistan. The ideology of militant Islamist terrorism is the totalitarian enemy that America confronts today. And patriotic Americans say it will be defeated like America defeated totalitarianisms in the past through heroic struggle: Communism, fascism, Nazism. A lot of conservative commentators who speak with moral clarity call America's struggle against the evil of Islamofascist totalitarianism right now World War IV. That this is freedom's fourth struggle against a totalitarian evil. In WWI it was the despotic rule of the Kaiser, in WWII it was the Nazis, in freedom's third struggle it was the communists in the Cold War (although it wasnt a ``hot war`` it was another global stuggle like a world war). Now America's forth stuggle is a worldwide campaign against states like Iraq that hate the free world, kill their own people, desire weapons of mass destruction, and support terrorism. The antiwar liberal left appeases totalitarian evil, which they love to do. They rallied to defend the Communists in Vietnam. Now the amoral liberal left is opposing America's commander in chief George W Bush in his struggle in Iraq. Hundreds of millions were slaughtered (Communism murdered 100 million people while the liberals opposed the Cold War at every step) and Communism threatened the freedom of America and her allies. Conservatives say that America must stop this new totalitarian enemy before its murderous hate claims as many victims as Communism. ` | 2,003 | true | user | random | test | false |
1,335,953 | Actually, there was an edit war over the content of Saddam Hussein's user page. My comment was directed at that edit war. | 2,003 | true | user | random | train | false |
1,342,010 | Thank goodness your interests arent purely rote, Larry, or the WP no doubt would be more less, and less more. )- | 2,003 | true | user | random | dev | false |
1,344,626 | ::::No, I guess not, not if you've quit. Maybe you haven't really. Or have you? Never mind. Have a good evening, wherever you are! | 2,003 | true | user | random | train | false |
1,353,904 | :: ( ) Adding such a note merely because the section is biased is not a reason for an alteration unless the section was falsely biased. All this should be biased toward the truth. So, what is your source for the note of support? | 2,003 | true | article | random | test | false |
1,378,881 | Thanks for reverting my user page yesterday after / vandalised it. | 2,003 | true | user | random | train | false |
1,399,397 | ` Uriber, I don't get your point about ``Chairman`` versus ``President``. What difference does it make? Even if there is a difference, what does it matter what the US and Israel use? Would you mention it in the Sharon article if the PA ``didn't recognise`` the title of ``Prime Minister``? Anyway, you are wrong about ``international documents``. The example you gave is ``trilateral`` not ``international``. If you go to http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf and search for ``President Arafat`` you will find over 150 UN documents which use that phrase. ` | 2,003 | true | article | random | dev | false |
1,424,317 | - Hi MRD. I've done a search and there seem to be no further pages in the same scheme as France: Wars of Religion/Bourbon Dynasty. The place to co-ordinate their integration would be Talk:History of France, I've put a note there for when someone has time to deal with it. cheers. | 2,003 | true | user | random | train | false |
1,430,603 | :::Is the GTK exemple serious ? | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,437,269 | ==External Links== *BBC - On This Day | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,445,262 | == Some thoughts == I am going to hit the proverbial hay, but since you also seem to know your way around e-commerce, would you care to do some of these that are in my to-do stack? * Reintermediation (linked from disintermediation) * E-procurement * E2E * Vortals * Bullwhip effect If you can nail some of these down, I will be eternally in your debt. ;) | 2,003 | true | user | random | test | false |
1,450,441 | ` Buddha - ``Some suggest that victims should be referred to additional resources and made aware of their rights under policy and law.`` That's an incredibly silly way to phrase that. ` | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,467,956 | ` Hello. Is there some reason for capitalization in ``Optical Tweezers``? (I moved the page to optical tweezers since it seemed likely that this was just another case of the strange worship of excessive capital letters often found among newbies.) ` | 2,003 | true | user | random | dev | false |
1,471,111 | ` I just want to say that ``separation of church and state`` has been invented in Muslin countries before it existed in Europe. The Catholic Church wasn't obviously a great fan of this idea it accepted it under the pressure of governements.... ` | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,498,304 | ` Now that the edit war seems to have died down. I just want to add a little about privatization and free market. Even while the neoliberals ofcourse want to put an equal sign between free market and privatization, very few privatizations are ever made that actually increases the competition in the market. Because if the buisness that is sold to private owners has a monopoly before it is sold, it ofcourse will to after it has been privatized. And if the company is sold while it is already subjected to competition it will to after it has been privatized. Indeed, privatization has nothing to do with ``free markets``, but is only a transferment of public property to private hands. Ofcourse that argument will not keep the neoliberals from claiming the Second Return of Messiah as long as we privatize and the Doomsday if we dont. But atleast we do not have to use their rhethorics. ` | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
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1,511,787 | ` I agree that having ``back links`` is a bad idea. There is no end to that, and most back links should be in the text anyway, so a redundancy that adds very little - ` | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,512,122 | ** Correct, and noted in article | 2,002 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,514,095 | Please stop abusing your admin power. I have seen you are biased to the information posted. Copernicus: Was a Polish Astranomer whos uncles name was Lukasz Watzenrode not Von(which Signifies a Prussian which didnt exist till 1700s.) At the time the city was named Frombork not Faurenburg. Heweliusz: He was born in Gdansk and was Polish he wanst born in Danzig and the city wasnt renamed to danzig till after the Partitons. | 2,003 | true | user | random | test | false |
1,524,672 | Axelrosen: I edited the technical analysis and charting page immediately after it had been merged. Whoever did the job had linked remarks about technical with the EMH. I then tried to make sense of what had been written. In fact technical analysts don't talk about the EMH and woujld hardly know what it is. It is for that reason that I wrote that they IMPLICITLY assumed (actaully without knowing it) weak form efficiency (or actually completely inefficient markets...that few people espouse belief in). It would probably be wise to alter the text to disconnect the EMH comments from chartism as the practitioners do. King Brosby. | 2,003 | true | article | random | test | false |
1,571,456 | :Consider some recent actions: I helped exposed a Christian Identity neo-Nazi (and his close friend who always support him)...and not a single person believed me, even after massive amounts of incontrovertible proof were given. Some people wrote me offline to tell me that they agreed with these statements...but none of these people were willing to agree with me on the WikiEn (Wiki-English) list. I am sad that people are so afraid of the Wikipedian group-think and smear campaign that they are unwilling to say certain things in public. Offline (i.e. in the real world), many people also agree with me on this issue. That is why they refuse to participate on Wikipedia. They think that I was nuts to participate here, because even in blatant cases of anti-semitism, the Wikipedia elite usually pretended otherwise, through self-deception, almost sterotypical pseudo-liberal stupidity, or by what we consider fairly clear examples of anti-Semitism. :I was told, by a few professional colleagues in Jewish education, that their evalution of contributor comments led them to believe that the hostility to Jewish issues was so great that it would be impossible to talk to most people on Wikipedia about this. They warned me that if I tried to discuss these issues openly, I would be attacked as paranoid or a liar. And to my sorrow I learned that they were correct. That is why I stopped participating here. :However, I am thinking about returning for a small number of articles, on topics that I already promised people that I would contribute to. I had previously prepared some material to add on the Zohar and the Chosen people articles, and I don't want to leave these topics unfinihed, missing what I see as some crucial points, and what others have pointed out are obvious gaps in the articles. | 2,003 | true | user | random | train | false |
1,602,567 | (it is even cotroversial what what was the German state). | 2,003 | true | article | random | test | false |
1,607,151 | ` Thanks for all comments. I have taken Pfortuny's advice and used some material from the Vatican website, and used a para from the Pope's homily, plus a link. I agree that the ``criticism`` section is awkward, but MT really is unique in how polarised opinions are about her, and I think the article has to reflect that. That is a different matter from any specific errors of fact in the criticism section - I have not rechecked all the sources. ` | 2,003 | true | article | random | test | false |
1,613,088 | ::Dumela, Tebello. Kena ka kgotso! I hope you will set up an account and become a valuable contributor to wikipedia. | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,614,861 | Ryguasu, there have been many more thoughts and positions on the mind-body problem pre-1920, some dualist, some monist, and some ascribing to a dual-aspect theory. It is one of the richest fields of philosophy. Tom Chance, 11:02 Oct 14, 2003 (GMT) | 2,003 | false | article | blocked | train | false |
1,619,034 | ` Thanks for the ``bases``. I actually wrote bases but someone put ``basis`` saying it was a ``spaniardism``.` | 2,003 | true | user | random | train | false |
1,626,365 | ::Sorry - perhaps it was! Must be up too late and not thinking straight - you're absolutely right. Ignore the above! | 2,003 | true | user | random | train | false |
1,648,870 | Is anyone able to expand on writing at near-atomic level? | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,681,351 | :'Learning Object' would be a proper noun. The subject of this article is not a proper noun. | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,688,728 | ::I dont think is offensive at all, despite being a (critical) catholic. I'm just afraid that we have people acusing us of attacking religion... Maybe we could make fun of all of them ) | 2,003 | true | article | random | dev | false |
1,691,773 | ` ::Chinglish sounds no offensive to me, but the definition does a little, ``poor or 'broken' English``, eh, sounds like Chinglish needs to be fixed(as Tan says in her book)? We use that a lot. O BTW, is these Chinglish: ::*Good good study, day day up.(i believe it's from Mao's saying) ::*Show him some color to see see. p ::do they make sense to you English speakers? ` | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,695,416 | ` :::Yep. You are right, I hadn’t thought it through. Any methodology must be proscriptive. I take back the comment about distinguishing ``ought``. ` | 2,003 | true | article | random | dev | false |
1,710,587 | I don't necessarily agree with Ed on many of the issues he addresses (I'm neutral on many of them), but I think that it's just plain closed-minded to dismiss his connecting articles together as 'irrelevant'... Do you even have a right hemisphere, Evercat? | 2,003 | true | user | random | test | false |
1,727,501 | The cities are the same through the ages, but they have different names in different languages. In my opinion if a reader looks at the name of Thorn he/she will think that the city disapeared, was destroyed or something. As Poland was occupied by several German states all Polish cities have a German name but it is very unpolite to use them today. And IMHO this is in violation of NPOV policies. 7:11, 13 Nov 2003 (UTC) | 2,003 | true | article | random | dev | false |
1,739,728 | ::::Well, I'm no fan of Catholicism, but I think your reasoning may be erroneous. You need to identify what it is about the Catholic meme (or memes) which is problematic. Because Catholicism has been so powerful, it has commited many of the greatest evils. But many of these are likely to have been caused by politics, rather than Catholicism per se. ::::And really, it's ridiculous to blame the RCC for Nazism, unless you can show that the church had a determinative role in creating the conditions that allowed it flourish. | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,746,212 | ` :I only get 7 hits on Google for the phrase ``quantum systemics``, no matches with the physics preprint archivX.org, and no matches on the American Physical Society's Phys. Review series of journals. I wouldn't call this a recent ``worldwide`` acceptance of quantum systemics. In fact I can find very few references to the word ``systemics`` in any physics journals whatsoever (and, indeed, very few references to systemics in any English-language scientific journals). The phrase systemics is far more widely interpreted (at least in the English-speaking world), as referring to systems theory as developed by Bertalanffy, Ashby and others. Systemics is listed as an alias for systems theory, so people who use the Systemics will find the page. ` | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,766,005 | : Thank you for the invitation. | 2,003 | true | user | random | train | false |
1,797,312 | - Vicki, Primas is in Webster dictionary under primate, M.E. primat,LL. primas (latin primus- first). A person with primacy, an archbishop or the highest ranking bishop in the province. I will add, highest ranking bishop or archbishop. H. Jonat | 2,002 | false | user | random | train | false |
1,818,201 | :I disagree. Some duplication of material is unavoidable, and desirable, in encyclopedia articles. Many Wikipedia (and Britannica) articles have some modest amount of information overlap. It is necessary so that article do not become overly fragmented. Wikipedia is not paper; we have infinite space. It is Ok is two paragraphs are duplicated! | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,818,757 | :I remembering reading on Slashdot that SMS was less used due to calls costing less than SMS or something like that. | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,822,867 | It is perhaps dangerous to defend science using the sort of naïve methodology presently described in scientific method. That methodology is, at the least, dubious. Better to point out that science is grounded in a shared, and powerful, understanding that allows us to manipulate the world in ways that no other enterprise can. The debate between post modernists and empiricists (for want of better terms) is ongoing, and it is not appropriate to pretend here that it is finished. Better to simply refer the reader to the relevant articles. | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,842,885 | Dysprosia, I think your rewrite of the intro made it quite clumsy. If you don't like the original then how about: :Easy listening describes a musical style which emerged in the mid 20th century, emphasising relaxation and lack of emotional challenge, but sometimes possessing hidden depths. :: Also, at least of the bands listed as 1960s, Mantovani, was alive and kicking in the 50s. | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,870,012 | I'm not Germanizing anything. I don't see what's wrong, when talking about Opole as being the historical capital of Upper Silesia, with mentioning what it's name was when it was said historical capital of Upper Silesia. Would an article talking about Galicia be wrong for mentioning that it's capital was Lemberg rather than Lvov? Surely there's something to be said for using the city-names which were in use at the time. | 2,003 | true | user | random | test | false |
1,880,686 | ` :``@`` is commonly read as ``ĉe`` ('chay'), at least in e-mail addresses and the like. ` | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,885,751 | ` == Oliver Ames High School == Just noticed this entry in the deletion log: Jimfbleak deleted ``Oliver Ames High School`` (non encyclopedic content was: 'Public high school located in Easton, Massachusetts.'). Please take a look at Wikipedia talk:Deletion policy/schools. It appears that it's not generally agreed to be the case that high school entries are unencyclopedic and qualify for immediate deletion, so VfD is probably the route to use if you think that deletion is merited. ` | 2,003 | true | user | random | dev | false |
1,886,077 | And Leumi, the same admonition goes for you. The ADL letter complained of inciting hatred and condoning not inciting violence against Israel. | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,893,214 | I'm surprised to see that there is no mention of the communists and social democrats exterminated in the holocaust. And Raol Wallenberg isn't there either. | 2,003 | true | article | random | dev | false |
1,904,322 | ` Thanks, John. # ``...Poland annexed...`` - Poland had neither the will, nor the power to annex anything. The discussed lands were given to Poland supposedly to compensate for the eastern provinces annexed in 1939 and again in 1944 by Soviet Union. Poland was the country that suffered the most as the result of WW II, both from Nazi Germany and Soviet Union, therefore any comment hinting that Poland or Poles might be even partially responsible for any consequences of the War is absolutely unacceptable. # A mention of the Duchy of Swidnica, and it's ruler - Bolko's loyalty to Poland, would be nice. # More about the diversity in the region across the ages. # Autonomy of the Polish language speaking people during the Bohemian and Austrian rule, as opposed to the forced germanization after prussian takeover, through the ban of Polish (or Silesian) language, and oppression of the catholic faith - Kulturkampf, is worth mentioning. # Discrimination of the native Silesians by the Polish government, taking place both right after the war and now, is a must. What are the specific issues, that I'm supposed to vote on? ` | 2,003 | true | article | random | train | false |
1,915,850 | :I suppose your right. I won't add any more AF links to wikipedia. :I removed the links that I added. | 2,003 | true | user | random | train | false |
1,929,392 | :We love you too. | 2,003 | true | user | random | test | false |
1,951,021 | == Bravo!!!! == Bravo on the article you wrote on the House Select Committee on Assassinations. The article flows well and deals with the JFK/MLK findings very without POV. There's a few things I want to add, but I want to contact Gary Mack first... Once again, Great Work!!! | 2,003 | true | user | random | dev | false |
1,958,817 | ` I've found a misplaced reference showing that ``generatics`` did not start with me in content, only in name. The book, ``Learn from the Masters``, edited by Dwetz, Fauvel, Bekken, Johannsson, Katz (Mathematical Association of America, 1991), says on p. 286, ``It was not until 1894 that J. Tannery introduced the arithmetic of rationals as pairs [vectors] of integers.`` (Jules Tannery (1818-1910), French, is cited ONLINE.)In 1957, I received a grant from the National Science Foundation to organize the first NSF Workshop in Puerto Rico, planned for high math school teachers (some from States). I taught ``Foundations of Mathematics``. I was sent papers (later lost) from previous Workshops. One set described Tannery's work and Hamilton's formulation of complex numbers as pairs or vectors of reals. The formulator filled in by deriving integers from pairs or vectors of natural numbers. The latter shows how ``the law of signs`` derives from CLOSURE on DEFINED DIFFERENCES (DDs) of naturals (a - b), s.t. subtrahend is not greater than minuend, hence, a natural number. Critical is multiplication law for DD. From standard multiplication algorithm, find that, for DDs, (a - b) * (c - d) = (a*c + (-b)*(-d)) + (a*(-d) + (-b)*c). Applying, 10 = 5*2 = (9 - 4)*(2 - 0) = 18 + (-4)*(2) + 0 = 10, hence, (-4)*(2) must act as a subtrahend -8, leading to ``negative times positive equals negative`` rule. Applying product rule to 30 = 6*5 = (9 - 3) - (7 - 2) = (63 + (-3)*(-2)) - (18 + 21) = (63 - 39) + (-3)*(-2) = 24 + x = 30, hence, x = 6 = (-3)*(-2), leading to ``negative times negative equals positive`` rule. This is forced by CLOSURE on DDs. However, in the ``Generating arithmetic`` article which I initiated, some one put in that CLOSURE is a concept from category theory, very advanceed math. Yet, the above book, on p. 260, says, ``For Galois (1830), Jordan (1870), and even in Klein's ``Lectures on the Icosohedron`` (1884), groups were defined by the one axiom of closure. The other axioms were implicit in the context of their discussions finite groups of transformations.`` So CLOSURE goes back at least to 1830.Jonhays0` | 2,003 | true | user | random | dev | false |
2,019,031 | ::Yes, no copyvio according to the author's (confusing, I still maintain) statement in VfD. I deleted the notice and your comment from the talk page. - | 2,003 | true | user | random | train | false |
2,127,009 | :Sorry if it looks like I voted on my own listing, but upon looking at the page history it seems somebody accidentally merged two listings together yesterday (maybe Michael Hardy?) Anyway, with history view loads pushing 30 seconds I don't have time for this mess right now. Good night. I did not ever merge two lists together. I have no idea what that could refer to. ...and I must say, I'm surprised that something like this of obvious genuine scholarly interest would be treated as if it were a silly article, or as if it were merely a list of words. The recent comment that such articles would be especially useful to people learning English as a second language is a very strong reccomendation just by itself. | 2,004 | true | user | random | train | false |
2,128,377 | ` ``to at least some extent, which varies`` is typo meaning that the borders and the extent of occupation varies over time. Jaffa and the area south of Lebanon are occupied all the time, the Gaza Strip and West Bank, full time for parts of both, now claimed by Israel; at least part time for the rest, depending on what's happening that year. ` | 2,004 | true | article | random | train | false |
2,154,637 | I edited your user page in order to make it easier to reach your contribs. If you want it deleted, say so, or just blank it. If you had a user page, no, I wouldn't edit it without your permission. | 2,004 | true | user | random | train | false |
2,169,884 | - Hi. Anniversaries are not events please don't add them to year pages. | 2,004 | true | user | random | train | false |
2,178,019 | His Holiness has received the highest Church awards. . .' Which awards were these? | 2,004 | true | article | random | train | false |
2,199,800 | I have seen your helpful recent reversions of user 200.101.75.10 in the Buddhism article. For your information, administrators can revert articles to their former version in just one click. Do not hesitate to ask me to do so in the future. Thanks! | 2,004 | true | user | random | dev | false |
2,200,466 | Re: Marking page It's alright. The wall of shame is there so I (and others if they care) can keep track of troublemakers. A lot of the topics I edit and watch are controversial so it's good to know who the trolls and biased losers are ) - | 2,004 | true | user | random | test | false |
2,204,998 | Wow! That was fast. I'm impressed. | 2,003 | false | article | blocked | train | false |
2,205,553 | ` :Besides the spelling correction i made above, check ``forefront`` in a dictionary; it may come from military terminology, but at the very least, it is jarring to hear it used in that context rather than metaphorically. 19:56, 2004 Jan 7 (UTC)` | 2,004 | true | article | random | train | false |
2,279,790 | `:::Serbs from Croatia ``cleansed`` themselves in the Operation Storm 1995, which is proven beyond reasonable doubt by orders from their commander (now an ICTY inmate) Milan Martic. And, this situation had been ``rehearsed`` several times from 1992 to 1995, as the repentant Milan Babic (another ex-rebel boss and ICTY indictee) has confessed. Nobody ``drove them out``. That's the fate they themselves had chosen. The central difference lies in the fact that no Croatian military units were involved in forced ``transportation`` or similar stuff. More: during ``Lightning`` and ``Storm`` operations, large-scale negotiations had been held with the representatives of Serbian military & civilian authorities in order to persuade them to stay. To no avail. The siren call of Greater Serbia was stronger. That's the Serb way. They either rule as a colonial minority ( parallels with the French in Algeria or the Portuguese in Mocambique are obvious ) or are out- out in Serbia. ` | 2,004 | true | article | random | train | false |
2,282,897 | In response to the list you quoted: oh, flip. The alumni association is not going to like this. Weirdly enough, I note that there is some overlap between lists - S. Chandrasekhar was a Cambridge grad, but a Chicago professor. (Even weirder, I'm writing this just down the hall from Chandra's old office.) Anyhow, assuming your quoted list is accurate, I submit to your superior information. 08:11 GMT, 1 February 2004 | 2,004 | true | user | random | dev | false |
2,314,562 | A copyright violation is a copyright violation. If you want to work on a copyrighted article in your own personal space, on your own PC, then fine. When it's done, move it here. But don't move copyrighted material into Wikipedia space. | 2,004 | true | article | random | train | false |
2,317,983 | * I actually wasn't the one who created the numbered entries or linked to them, or who used the 'list-style' profilesI simply went into Green Goblin III to fix a bad link. | 2,004 | true | user | random | train | false |
2,333,292 | It is a well known fact that iodine sublimes, but is it actually true? Sublimation is the transformation of a solid to gas without melting. Since Iodine has a melting point well bellow it's boiling point it seems very strange that it would undergo sublimation. - | 2,004 | true | article | random | dev | false |
2,336,156 | Anon. : Go ahead, be bold! | 2,004 | true | article | random | train | false |
2,337,410 | Could you please delete San Antonio class amphibious assault ship? It was a test by a new anonymous user. ''' | 2,004 | true | user | random | test | false |
2,337,738 | ::Inspiration isn't plagiarism by a long shot. Not to mention that the basic themes of the Hidden Fortress are themselves pretty old... | 2,004 | true | article | random | dev | false |
2,339,911 | :Yep, vasquez >> vasquez rocks ==History Moving?== I think we should move the history section to its own pageit really is quite big. | 2,004 | true | article | random | train | false |
2,344,408 | Actually it's Mr Natural health who is under arbitration. Irismeister is a completely separate user. Fabiform considered breifly requesting mediation but thought better of it. | 2,004 | true | user | random | train | false |
2,372,659 | fifteen-lettered was one. | 2,004 | true | user | random | test | false |
2,382,504 | ::::Thanks for being a good sport, Roof. Why don't we talk over possible fixes here? A larger question, I suppose, is whether this page should focus mostly on the Ruth aspect (emphasizing Bambino, hence a shorter article) or the Red Sox troubles aspect (emphasizing Curse). Or both? I'm open to it. What do we think? Let's not ask Mumbles. ;) | 2,004 | true | article | random | train | false |
2,393,060 | Feb 2004 (UTC) :::I think it is OK how it is, but the proposed order is better. Why do you object KingTurtle? 18:39, 14 | 2,004 | true | article | random | dev | false |
2,393,813 | - ==Some basic questions Re: Wikipedia== Hi Meelar, Thanks for the welcome comment! ) I am afraid that I don't know anything about the topics you suggested. I was hoping to stick with editing and writing in my main field of interest, neuroscience and especially hearing. I have a couple of questions with regard to Wikipedia. Is it OK to download an image from the Wikipedia, edit it for content, and then upload it again to the Wikipedia? (There is one figure that could be used in the Wiki for many languages if it had the latin names instead of English ones...) Is is OK to link to other web pages that have excellent coverage of a particular topic? Thanks for advice, | 2,004 | true | user | random | train | false |
2,404,372 | :I don't think the page was ever deleted. If you're talking about the information on the page that was deleted, you'll find it in the page's history. | 2,004 | true | user | random | train | false |
2,434,442 | ==Duplicate== Doesn't this article duplicate a lot of material from emoticon. Look at the list of smilies, for example. Should this material be moved to emoticon or vice-versa? Should the two be merged and emoticon be made a redirect to Smiley? I hate to have two seperate articles that discuss the same thing differently. — | 2,004 | true | article | random | dev | false |
2,492,647 | ==To the person who will rewrite the essay== *Are you interested to rewrite this essay? Great! Have a look at the info I give here, it may help you in your research and rewriting: **In dark ages medicine and therapy was just awful. People believed in superstition. **However, according to many, magick, Alternative medicine, Energy theraphy, Chakras, etc are not superstitions. **In medieval times, Mystics such as Rosicrucians knew how to perform therapy with non-material means. However non-material therapy DOES NOT substitute medicine, and this is emphasised by all serious Rosicrucians today. **Prayer, meditation, visualisation and herbs have a positive effect on human health and help in therapy. **According to Alternative medicine, Chakras play a very important role in health and their imbalance may cause illness. Nadis (the energy channels) and Qi energy are important concepts related to health, too. **Many people, mostly those who support Alternative medicine and mysticism, still believe that illness comes from within the body. **Chinese traditional medicine has some interesting views. **However, the views expressed by mystics and alternative medicine practitioners are not accepted by science. **For some alternative medicine examples, see Edward Bach and Bach flower remedies. **The role of subconsious mind in health is very important and emphasised in Mysticism. Faith healing can be explained easily with the knowledge of the role of subconscious in human body. **Many people who are active in Alternative medicine have no mystical-metaphysical knowledge and just take your money. Thus, most alternative medicine practices cannot be trusted easily. | 2,004 | true | article | random | train | false |
2,499,761 | :If you wish please go ahead and make a list of Michigan waterways - I'll warn you, GNIS lists over 4,000 of them. This page is part of Wikipedia: WikiProject Rivers where there is currently a debate about how to name articles on rivers. (To determine how difficult it would be was part of my reason for creating this page.) I favor a single pages for all Michigan Pine Rivers but the debate is ongoing. | 2,004 | true | article | random | train | false |
2,509,442 | :::Will get back to this later. | 2,004 | true | article | random | train | false |
2,513,570 | :Never mind, the date issue is resolved. | 2,004 | true | article | random | train | false |
2,517,349 | == What's a good name for this? == The article deals with the quackery side (mainly pre-20th century) of electricity therapy, not electrotherapy which is briefly discussed in the article. Should the name be changed to reflect this? The other option is to divide the article into quackery, alternative medicine and conventional medicine. | 2,004 | true | article | random | train | false |
2,528,768 | ` ::I agree that there is turbelence and a million other processes involved in the flipping of a real coin, and that it would be quite inconceivable for a computer to simulate all of these processes. But that's boringly obvious. Why even mention it? ::Perhaps ``calculate`` the probability would be a term that communicates my point better? The probability is a computable number. These probabilities can be manipulated and composed every which way, without involving random numbers, in what may be called a ``simulation``. The end result is a discrete probability distribution which is an exact solution, not an outcome or event. ::However, a computer cannot produce an exact solution if the probability model involves a poission distribution. ::If the coin is biased and the resulting probability is an uncomputable number, this implies that it was biased by an uncomputable number. But nondimensionalizing solves this problem. Essentially, we're not really concerned with ``numbers`` when we're talking about a computer. We're talking, rather, about finite states. So long as the problem can be coded by a finite number of states, it is discrete, and can be operated on by a turing machine. ::The poission distribution is often represented in the form: ::: ::A special case of the poission distribution is the exponential distribution, where the x parameter is 1: ::: ::- ` | 2,004 | true | user | random | dev | false |
2,530,720 | ==Lebach== Darn you beat me! And I only had Saarland, not the Saarlouis dist. | 2,004 | true | user | random | dev | false |
2,554,704 | Hi. ) I saw your introduction on the new users log. If you ever find an article you think is brilliant, you can nominate it on Wikipedia:Featured article candidates. Here's a few other useful links for you: How to edit a page, How to write a great article, Naming conventions, Manual of Style. You should read our policies at some point too. If you want to see what other users are doing at the moment, have a look at recent changes. This is a good way to find random articles you might be interested on working on, or you can simply enjoy reading what other wikipedians have to say. Every article has a Talk page (like this one) where you can raise questions or suggest a direction for an article to take. When you make edits to a page, it's a very good idea to add a few words to the summary field to let other users know what you just did (anything from typo to rewrote article)! If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on . I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! *If you made any edits before you got an account, you might be interested in assigning those to your username. *You can sign your name using three tildes, like this: ~~~. If you use four, you can add a datestamp too. *If you ever think a page or image should be deleted, please list it at the votes for deletion page. There is also a votes for undeletion page if you want to retrieve something that you think should not have been deleted. Again, welcome! ) | | 2,004 | true | user | random | train | false |
2,596,359 | Takanoha, can you point out the section of 地方自治法 that explains the status of Tokyo-to? I think that we are misunderstanding each other. I would like to see what the actual law says, but it's very long and I haven't found the correct section. I appreciate your help. - | 2,004 | true | user | random | train | false |
2,600,857 | The indicated time dilation ratio at the photon capture radius of a gravitationally collapsed mass is equal to the square root of [(3/2) exponent 1/2, times Planck time divided by two pi seconds]. This is a required condition if the electron is a gravitationally confined particle. | 2,004 | true | article | random | test | false |
2,606,162 | Greetings Patrick & Co., I've just found this page, and inserted some references to other textx foound in the tombs as well. I tried to do it without disrupting too much of what is already here, and if you can smooth the insertions even more, I'd be delighted. I will have to go into my library to find out precisely what else was found in the tombs, and when I do I will mention them here. Regards, | 2,004 | true | article | random | dev | false |
2,608,091 | ` : I think that the ``Classic Differences``, ``Current Conflicts`` and ``Unorthodox Practices`` sections in the current article should be merged into one according to Hawstom's outline. What do you think? ` | 2,004 | true | article | random | train | false |