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Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 三种三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂胶结构与性能关系的研究 | Study on Relations between Structure and Properties of Three Kinds of Melamine-modified UF Resins |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study on Relations between Structure and Properties of Three Kinds of Melamine-modified UF Resins | 三种三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂胶结构与性能关系的研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 盐度和曝气时间对包埋颗粒短程硝化启动的影响及其动力学分析 | Effect of salinity and aeration time on the start-up of partial nitrification of immobilized particles and its kinetics analysis |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effect of salinity and aeration time on the start-up of partial nitrification of immobilized particles and its kinetics analysis | 盐度和曝气时间对包埋颗粒短程硝化启动的影响及其动力学分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 中国环境污染与农产品国际竞争力的协整关系及启示。文章旨在揭示环境污染程度与农产品国际竞争力之间的关系,根据1989-2011年的全国数据,选取中国农产品贸易竞争指数、全国二氧化硫年排放量和国内生产总值三个变量,对环境污染程度和农产品贸易竞争力进行了协整检验和Granger因果关系检验.结果表明,环境污染程度、国家经济发展水平和农产品国际竞争力之间存在着长期稳定的关系,环境污染程度与农产品的国际贸易竞争力互相作用,对环境污染的容忍度增加可以提高农产品国际竞争力. | Analysis on Relationship between China's Environmental Pollution and Agricultural Products'International Competitiveness. In order to reveal the relationship between the environmental pollution levels and the competitiveness of agricultural products,according to the national statistics data in 1989-2011,using trade competitive index of agricultural products,do?mestic annual sulfur dioxide emissions and GDP as variables,this paper makes a co-integration test and Granger-causality test on Environmental Pollution and Agricultural Products'International Competitiveness.The result shows that among the en?vironmental pollution levels,the level of economic development and the international competitiveness of agricultural products exists a stable relationship in a long term.Environmental pollution levels and the international competitiveness of agricultural products are each other's causal factor.In addition,a country can improve its agricultural products'international competitive?ness if it decreases the standard requirement of its environment. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Analysis on Relationship between China's Environmental Pollution and Agricultural Products'International Competitiveness. In order to reveal the relationship between the environmental pollution levels and the competitiveness of agricultural products,according to the national statistics data in 1989-2011,using trade competitive index of agricultural products,do?mestic annual sulfur dioxide emissions and GDP as variables,this paper makes a co-integration test and Granger-causality test on Environmental Pollution and Agricultural Products'International Competitiveness.The result shows that among the en?vironmental pollution levels,the level of economic development and the international competitiveness of agricultural products exists a stable relationship in a long term.Environmental pollution levels and the international competitiveness of agricultural products are each other's causal factor.In addition,a country can improve its agricultural products'international competitive?ness if it decreases the standard requirement of its environment. | 中国环境污染与农产品国际竞争力的协整关系及启示。文章旨在揭示环境污染程度与农产品国际竞争力之间的关系,根据1989-2011年的全国数据,选取中国农产品贸易竞争指数、全国二氧化硫年排放量和国内生产总值三个变量,对环境污染程度和农产品贸易竞争力进行了协整检验和Granger因果关系检验.结果表明,环境污染程度、国家经济发展水平和农产品国际竞争力之间存在着长期稳定的关系,环境污染程度与农产品的国际贸易竞争力互相作用,对环境污染的容忍度增加可以提高农产品国际竞争力. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 微胶囊化乳清蛋白水解物的降胆固醇活性、苦味和稳定性研究。利用胰蛋白酶水解乳清浓缩蛋白(WPC),经超滤、脱盐处理获得乳清蛋白水解物(WPCH).以WPC、WPC和麦芽糊精的混合物为壁材,利用喷雾干燥法对WPCH进行微胶囊化处理,然后测定WPCH的降胆固醇活性,热处理(90℃,15 min)的WPC和麦芽糊精为壁材的WPCH微胶囊的包埋率、苦味程度、吸湿性、玻璃态转化温度及微观形态.结果表明,用胰蛋白酶水解WPC可以获得具有降胆固醇活性的WPCH,经超滤、脱盐处理后,WPCH对胆固醇胶束的溶解度的抑制率为47.53％.微胶囊化WPCH的苦味程度明显降低(P＜0.05).微胶囊化处理后,样品的吸湿性从55.88 g/(100 g)降为22～24 g/(100 g),而样品的Tg值从64.17℃提高到73.63℃,表明微胶囊化处理使样品稳定性增加.与WPC相比,加热处理的WPC和添加麦芽糊精的WPC都能提高包埋效率,为62.41％.利用喷雾干燥法微囊化的WPCH与未包埋的WPCH相比,不会对降胆固醇活性产生影响.上述结果表明,以WPC与麦芽糊精为壁材的微胶囊化WPCH,能明显降低苦味并提高产品稳定性,不会对降胆固醇活性产生影响. | Study on the Hypocholesterolemic Activity, Bitter Taste and Stability of Microencapsulation of Whey Protein Concentrate Hydrolysate. The main aim of the present work was to obtain microencapsulated whey protein concentrate hydrolysate (WPCH) in order to reduce its bitter taste and resistance to hygroscopicity without impairing its the hypocholesterolemic activity by spray drying with whey protein concentrate (WPC) and maltodextrin as wall materials.The hygroscopicity,bitter taste,encapsulation efficiency (EE),glass transition temperature (Tg) and morphology of encapsulated WPCH with mixture of preheated (90 ℃,15 rmin) WPC and maltodextrin as wall materials were evaluated.The results showed that the products had the hypocholesterolemic activity after WPC was hydrolysised with trypsin.With treatments of ultrafiltration and desalting,the inhibition of cholesterol micellar solubility reached 47.53％.The bitter of microencapsulated WPCH significantly reduced (P＜0.05).The hygroscopicity of the sample reduced from 55.88 g/(100 g) to 22-24 g/(100 g) after the microencapsulation,while the Tg of the sample increased from 64.17 ℃C to 73.63 ℃C.Both indicated that the microencapsulated treatment increased stability of samples.Moreover,the mixture of preheated WPC and maltodextrin increased the EE,which reached 62.41％.The microencapsulated WPCH by spray drying did not affect the hypocholesterolemic activity compared with non-encapsulated WPCH.All of these indicated that spray drying with the mixture of WPC and maltodextrin as carriers was beneficial for reducing the bitter taste and hygroscopicity without impairing the hypocholesterolemic activity of whey protein concentrate hydrolysate. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study on the Hypocholesterolemic Activity, Bitter Taste and Stability of Microencapsulation of Whey Protein Concentrate Hydrolysate. The main aim of the present work was to obtain microencapsulated whey protein concentrate hydrolysate (WPCH) in order to reduce its bitter taste and resistance to hygroscopicity without impairing its the hypocholesterolemic activity by spray drying with whey protein concentrate (WPC) and maltodextrin as wall materials.The hygroscopicity,bitter taste,encapsulation efficiency (EE),glass transition temperature (Tg) and morphology of encapsulated WPCH with mixture of preheated (90 ℃,15 rmin) WPC and maltodextrin as wall materials were evaluated.The results showed that the products had the hypocholesterolemic activity after WPC was hydrolysised with trypsin.With treatments of ultrafiltration and desalting,the inhibition of cholesterol micellar solubility reached 47.53％.The bitter of microencapsulated WPCH significantly reduced (P＜0.05).The hygroscopicity of the sample reduced from 55.88 g/(100 g) to 22-24 g/(100 g) after the microencapsulation,while the Tg of the sample increased from 64.17 ℃C to 73.63 ℃C.Both indicated that the microencapsulated treatment increased stability of samples.Moreover,the mixture of preheated WPC and maltodextrin increased the EE,which reached 62.41％.The microencapsulated WPCH by spray drying did not affect the hypocholesterolemic activity compared with non-encapsulated WPCH.All of these indicated that spray drying with the mixture of WPC and maltodextrin as carriers was beneficial for reducing the bitter taste and hygroscopicity without impairing the hypocholesterolemic activity of whey protein concentrate hydrolysate. | 微胶囊化乳清蛋白水解物的降胆固醇活性、苦味和稳定性研究。利用胰蛋白酶水解乳清浓缩蛋白(WPC),经超滤、脱盐处理获得乳清蛋白水解物(WPCH).以WPC、WPC和麦芽糊精的混合物为壁材,利用喷雾干燥法对WPCH进行微胶囊化处理,然后测定WPCH的降胆固醇活性,热处理(90℃,15 min)的WPC和麦芽糊精为壁材的WPCH微胶囊的包埋率、苦味程度、吸湿性、玻璃态转化温度及微观形态.结果表明,用胰蛋白酶水解WPC可以获得具有降胆固醇活性的WPCH,经超滤、脱盐处理后,WPCH对胆固醇胶束的溶解度的抑制率为47.53％.微胶囊化WPCH的苦味程度明显降低(P＜0.05).微胶囊化处理后,样品的吸湿性从55.88 g/(100 g)降为22～24 g/(100 g),而样品的Tg值从64.17℃提高到73.63℃,表明微胶囊化处理使样品稳定性增加.与WPC相比,加热处理的WPC和添加麦芽糊精的WPC都能提高包埋效率,为62.41％.利用喷雾干燥法微囊化的WPCH与未包埋的WPCH相比,不会对降胆固醇活性产生影响.上述结果表明,以WPC与麦芽糊精为壁材的微胶囊化WPCH,能明显降低苦味并提高产品稳定性,不会对降胆固醇活性产生影响. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 腰椎间盘突出复位按摩机自动控制系统的开发 | Development of automatic control system of massaging machine for Lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Development of automatic control system of massaging machine for Lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion | 腰椎间盘突出复位按摩机自动控制系统的开发 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 经典名方物质基准研制策略及关键问题分析 | Research Strategies and Key Problems Analysis over Substance Benchmark of Famous Classical Formulas |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Research Strategies and Key Problems Analysis over Substance Benchmark of Famous Classical Formulas | 经典名方物质基准研制策略及关键问题分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 膝关节置换术患者参与临床决策情况分析 | Status Quo Analysis of Participation in Clinical Decision Making in Patients Undergoing Knee Arthroplasty |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Status Quo Analysis of Participation in Clinical Decision Making in Patients Undergoing Knee Arthroplasty | 膝关节置换术患者参与临床决策情况分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | MQ2000型四连杆臂架高架门座起重机 | MQ2000 Double Boom High Frame Crane |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | MQ2000 Double Boom High Frame Crane | MQ2000型四连杆臂架高架门座起重机 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 可重构机器人模块间装配误差识别方法研究 | Study on Modular Assembly Errors Identification of Modular Reconfigurable Robots |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study on Modular Assembly Errors Identification of Modular Reconfigurable Robots | 可重构机器人模块间装配误差识别方法研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 扩改后高压系统空塔投料的工艺技术改进 | PROCESS IMPROVEMENT FOR EMPTY TOWER FEEDING OF HP SYSTEM AFTER REVAMP |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | PROCESS IMPROVEMENT FOR EMPTY TOWER FEEDING OF HP SYSTEM AFTER REVAMP | 扩改后高压系统空塔投料的工艺技术改进 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 铝基合金燃料在HTPB推进剂中的应用 | Application of aluminum-based alloy fuel in HTPB propellant |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Application of aluminum-based alloy fuel in HTPB propellant | 铝基合金燃料在HTPB推进剂中的应用 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 目标红外辐射双色比值的大气传输研究 | Transmission of Two Wave Bands Infrared Radiation Ratio of Aerial Object in the Atmosphere |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Transmission of Two Wave Bands Infrared Radiation Ratio of Aerial Object in the Atmosphere | 目标红外辐射双色比值的大气传输研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 上肢康复机器人设计 | Rehabilitation Robot Design for Upper Limbs |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Rehabilitation Robot Design for Upper Limbs | 上肢康复机器人设计 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 山地风电场工程水土保持与生态景观设计 | Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Landscape Design of Mountain Wind Power Plant Project |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Landscape Design of Mountain Wind Power Plant Project | 山地风电场工程水土保持与生态景观设计 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 耳胀"耳闭病名考证 | Textual research on the name of "ear distension" and "ear closure" |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Textual research on the name of "ear distension" and "ear closure" | 耳胀"耳闭病名考证 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 水平地震作用下填充墙框架结构的刚度计算 | Rigidity calculation of frame-wall structure filled with masonry under horizontal earthquake |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Rigidity calculation of frame-wall structure filled with masonry under horizontal earthquake | 水平地震作用下填充墙框架结构的刚度计算 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 一类带不平坦界面声波导中的共轭特征算子构造 | Construction of adjoint eigenoperator for a class of acoustical waveguides with a curved interface |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Construction of adjoint eigenoperator for a class of acoustical waveguides with a curved interface | 一类带不平坦界面声波导中的共轭特征算子构造 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 在进一步扩大开放中维护好国家经济安全 | Defend National Economic Security Under Deeper Opening Policy |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Defend National Economic Security Under Deeper Opening Policy | 在进一步扩大开放中维护好国家经济安全 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 西王母神话与中原文化的交融 | The Blending of the Western Mother Queen Myth and the Central Culture |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The Blending of the Western Mother Queen Myth and the Central Culture | 西王母神话与中原文化的交融 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 隐匿性乳腺癌12例临床分析。目的 探讨隐匿性乳腺癌(occult breast cancer,OBC)的诊断、治疗和愈后.方法 回顾分析首都医科大学附属大兴区人民医院与首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院1995年6月～2006年6月共12例OBC临床资料.结果 本组OBC共12例女性患者,平均年龄52.7岁,均单侧发病,绝经前4例,绝经后8例;左侧病变1O例,右侧病变2例,占同期诊治各型乳腺癌患者0.5%(12/2385);12例均以腋下肿块为首发症状;10例行腋下肿块切除活检证实淋巴结转移性腺癌,2例术前行细针穿刺检查为淋巴结转移性腺癌;12例中3例行淋巴结转移性腺癌的雌激素受体(estrogen receptor,ER)测定,均为阳性;10例术前行乳腺X线钼靶照相检查,2例可见有细小钙化灶,不除外乳腺癌;11例行乳腺B超检查、10例行近红外线扫描,均未发现乳腺内病灶;10例术前胸片、腹部B超,5例胸腹部CT及全身骨扫描和2例胃镜检查未发现全身其他部位病变;10例行乳腺癌改良根治术,1例行乳腺癌根治术,1例患者行姑息手术;9例术后病理检查发现乳腺原发病灶,浸润性导管癌6例、导管内癌3例;术后均予以放射治疗和化疗;3例雌激素受体阳性患者化疗后接受口服三苯氧胺内分泌治疗;随访3～10年,11例均生存且未见复发或转移,1例死亡,其中5例已生存5年以上,5年生存率为41.66%(5/12).结论 OBC是临床较为少见的特殊类型乳腺癌之一;左侧乳腺多见,比一般原发癌浸润能力强,早期即出现腋窝淋巴结肿大或远处转移;对肿大淋巴结进行细针穿刺细胞学检查或切除行组织学检查有助于诊断;乳腺癌改良根治术为常用治疗方法. | Clinical analysis of 12 Patients with occult breast cancer. Objective To evaluate the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of occult breast cancer(OBC). Methods Clinical data of 12 OBC cases from June 1995 to June 2006 were retrospectively analyzed.Results There were 12 female; the mean age was 52.7 years(39～66). Tumor of all cases was in one of breasts, left(10 cases) or right(2 cases), 4 cases in pro- menostasis, 8 cases in post-menopause, and inci-dence of OBC in all kinds of breast cancer was 0.5% (12/2385). All cases were found because of lump in axillary fossa, the biopsy of 10 showed cases were lymph node adenocarcinoma metastatic, the fine needle aspiration of 2 cases were lymph node adenocarcinoma metastatic. Three cases were positive in the determi-nation of estrogen receptor of lymph node adenocareinoma metastatic. Two cases, suspecting breast cancer,could be found fine calcification in the examination of breast X-ray molybdenum target in 10 cases. Buhra-sound in 11 cases and near infrared ray scan in 10 cases did not detect cancer in breast; chest X-ray and Bultrasound in 10 cases and CT and all over the body bone scan in 5 cases did not found any cancer besides breast. Ten cases used modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer, one case radical mastectomy for breast cancer, one palliative operation. Pathological diagnosis of 9 cases after operation found breast primary le-sion, 6 cases were infiltrated duct cancer, 3 eases were intraductal cancer. All cases received radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Three cases which were positive in the determination of estrogen receptor of lymph node adenocarcinoma metastatic received TAM. Followed-up was made from 3 to 10 years, 11 cases were not found recurrence or metastses, and 5 cases had been living over 5 years. Conclusions OBC is one of rare special breast cancers. The powerful infiltrating capability leads to lump in axillary fessa in prophase and dis-rant metastses. The biopsy and fine needle aspiration would be used for diagnosis. Modified radical mastecto-my for breast cancer is the usual therapy method. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Clinical analysis of 12 Patients with occult breast cancer. Objective To evaluate the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of occult breast cancer(OBC). Methods Clinical data of 12 OBC cases from June 1995 to June 2006 were retrospectively analyzed.Results There were 12 female; the mean age was 52.7 years(39～66). Tumor of all cases was in one of breasts, left(10 cases) or right(2 cases), 4 cases in pro- menostasis, 8 cases in post-menopause, and inci-dence of OBC in all kinds of breast cancer was 0.5% (12/2385). All cases were found because of lump in axillary fossa, the biopsy of 10 showed cases were lymph node adenocarcinoma metastatic, the fine needle aspiration of 2 cases were lymph node adenocarcinoma metastatic. Three cases were positive in the determi-nation of estrogen receptor of lymph node adenocareinoma metastatic. Two cases, suspecting breast cancer,could be found fine calcification in the examination of breast X-ray molybdenum target in 10 cases. Buhra-sound in 11 cases and near infrared ray scan in 10 cases did not detect cancer in breast; chest X-ray and Bultrasound in 10 cases and CT and all over the body bone scan in 5 cases did not found any cancer besides breast. Ten cases used modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer, one case radical mastectomy for breast cancer, one palliative operation. Pathological diagnosis of 9 cases after operation found breast primary le-sion, 6 cases were infiltrated duct cancer, 3 eases were intraductal cancer. All cases received radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Three cases which were positive in the determination of estrogen receptor of lymph node adenocarcinoma metastatic received TAM. Followed-up was made from 3 to 10 years, 11 cases were not found recurrence or metastses, and 5 cases had been living over 5 years. Conclusions OBC is one of rare special breast cancers. The powerful infiltrating capability leads to lump in axillary fessa in prophase and dis-rant metastses. The biopsy and fine needle aspiration would be used for diagnosis. Modified radical mastecto-my for breast cancer is the usual therapy method. | 隐匿性乳腺癌12例临床分析。目的 探讨隐匿性乳腺癌(occult breast cancer,OBC)的诊断、治疗和愈后.方法 回顾分析首都医科大学附属大兴区人民医院与首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院1995年6月～2006年6月共12例OBC临床资料.结果 本组OBC共12例女性患者,平均年龄52.7岁,均单侧发病,绝经前4例,绝经后8例;左侧病变1O例,右侧病变2例,占同期诊治各型乳腺癌患者0.5%(12/2385);12例均以腋下肿块为首发症状;10例行腋下肿块切除活检证实淋巴结转移性腺癌,2例术前行细针穿刺检查为淋巴结转移性腺癌;12例中3例行淋巴结转移性腺癌的雌激素受体(estrogen receptor,ER)测定,均为阳性;10例术前行乳腺X线钼靶照相检查,2例可见有细小钙化灶,不除外乳腺癌;11例行乳腺B超检查、10例行近红外线扫描,均未发现乳腺内病灶;10例术前胸片、腹部B超,5例胸腹部CT及全身骨扫描和2例胃镜检查未发现全身其他部位病变;10例行乳腺癌改良根治术,1例行乳腺癌根治术,1例患者行姑息手术;9例术后病理检查发现乳腺原发病灶,浸润性导管癌6例、导管内癌3例;术后均予以放射治疗和化疗;3例雌激素受体阳性患者化疗后接受口服三苯氧胺内分泌治疗;随访3～10年,11例均生存且未见复发或转移,1例死亡,其中5例已生存5年以上,5年生存率为41.66%(5/12).结论 OBC是临床较为少见的特殊类型乳腺癌之一;左侧乳腺多见,比一般原发癌浸润能力强,早期即出现腋窝淋巴结肿大或远处转移;对肿大淋巴结进行细针穿刺细胞学检查或切除行组织学检查有助于诊断;乳腺癌改良根治术为常用治疗方法. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 西藏农村劳动力转移的优劣势分析 | Analyses the Advantages and Disadvantages of Rural Labor Transfer in Tibet |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Analyses the Advantages and Disadvantages of Rural Labor Transfer in Tibet | 西藏农村劳动力转移的优劣势分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 辽宁省服务业利用外商直接投资的对策建议 | On Liaoning's Policies of Using FDI in the Service Industry |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | On Liaoning's Policies of Using FDI in the Service Industry | 辽宁省服务业利用外商直接投资的对策建议 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 氧化锆增韧氧化铝陶瓷复合粉体的研究进展 | Progress in Zirconia Toughened Aluminum Ceramic Composites Powders |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Progress in Zirconia Toughened Aluminum Ceramic Composites Powders | 氧化锆增韧氧化铝陶瓷复合粉体的研究进展 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 利用AIS串口数据进行船舶避碰仿真 | Usage the Serial Data of AIS to Simulate Ship Collision Avoidance |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Usage the Serial Data of AIS to Simulate Ship Collision Avoidance | 利用AIS串口数据进行船舶避碰仿真 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 几种电力负荷预测方法及其比较 | Analysis and comparison of several electric load forecasting methods |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Analysis and comparison of several electric load forecasting methods | 几种电力负荷预测方法及其比较 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 一种用于流交换的代理重签名方案 | Proxy Re-Signature Scheme for Stream Exchange |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Proxy Re-Signature Scheme for Stream Exchange | 一种用于流交换的代理重签名方案 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 支气管镜对儿童重症监护病房重症肺炎的病因诊断及治疗作用。重症肺炎是儿童重症监护病房常见的呼吸系统疾病，通过支气管镜可以观察气道内病变，获取标本，协助重症肺炎的病因诊断和病原诊断；可以解除气道阻塞，清除气道内坏死物；可以局部给药治疗，引导气管插管。支气管镜术运用于PICU重症肺炎患儿，能够提高诊断率，改善通、换气功能，缩短住院时间，具有临床应用及推广价值。 | Bronchoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of severe pneumonia in pediatric intensive care unit. Severe pneumonia is a common respiratory disease in pediatric intensive care unit(PICU). Airway lesions can be observed and specimens can be obtained by bronchoscopy to help to diagnose the cause and pathogen of severe pneumonia.For severe pneumonia, bronchoscopy interventional therapy is mainly used to relieve airway obstruction, remove necrosis material in the airway, and administer locally.In addition, bronchoscopy can guide tracheal intubation in the rescue of severe pneumonia.In conclusion, bronchoscopy is used in children with severe pneumonia in PICU, which can improve the diagnosis rate, improve the function of ventilation, and shorten the hospitalization time.It is worthy of clinical promotion and application. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Bronchoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of severe pneumonia in pediatric intensive care unit. Severe pneumonia is a common respiratory disease in pediatric intensive care unit(PICU). Airway lesions can be observed and specimens can be obtained by bronchoscopy to help to diagnose the cause and pathogen of severe pneumonia.For severe pneumonia, bronchoscopy interventional therapy is mainly used to relieve airway obstruction, remove necrosis material in the airway, and administer locally.In addition, bronchoscopy can guide tracheal intubation in the rescue of severe pneumonia.In conclusion, bronchoscopy is used in children with severe pneumonia in PICU, which can improve the diagnosis rate, improve the function of ventilation, and shorten the hospitalization time.It is worthy of clinical promotion and application. | 支气管镜对儿童重症监护病房重症肺炎的病因诊断及治疗作用。重症肺炎是儿童重症监护病房常见的呼吸系统疾病，通过支气管镜可以观察气道内病变，获取标本，协助重症肺炎的病因诊断和病原诊断；可以解除气道阻塞，清除气道内坏死物；可以局部给药治疗，引导气管插管。支气管镜术运用于PICU重症肺炎患儿，能够提高诊断率，改善通、换气功能，缩短住院时间，具有临床应用及推广价值。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 十二指肠隔绝术对2型糖尿病大鼠的治疗作用。目的 通过在2型糖尿病(T2DM)大鼠的十二指肠肠腔内放置套管,从而达到了避免食物与十二指肠黏膜直接接触的作用,观察该术式对糖尿病大鼠各项相关指标地影响,并评估其治疗效果.方法 选取24只雄性,Goto-Kakizaki (GK)大鼠,应用随机数字表进行随机分组:实验组(套管组)和对照组(假手术组),每组12只大鼠,分别观察术前(0周),术后第1、3、6、12周大鼠体质量、日均摄食量、空腹血糖(FGB)和术前(0周),术后6、12周糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)水平.结果 两组术前指标差异无明显统计学意义.术后1周各组大鼠的体质量和日均摄食量较之术前均有明显的降低:实验组体质量术前(262.6±5.6) gvs术后(224.0±6.3)g;实验组摄食量术前(25.5±2.7) g vs术后(16.5±3.0)g,P＜0.05,对照组变化情况同实验组,P＜0.05.两组大鼠术后3周、6周、12周体质量逐渐增加.实验组日均摄食量术后始终低于术前,P ＜0.05.对照组3周后体质量和日均进食量均高于术前,P＜0.05.实验组术后各周FPG水平(7.5±1.1) mmol/L,(7.2±1.2)mmol/L,(7.3±0.9) mmol/L,(7.1±1.0) mmol/L vs术前(12.2±1.2) mmol/L相比下降明显,P＜0.05.术后HbA1C,6周(7.8±0.9)％,12周(8.2±1.2)％ vs 术前(10.3±1.4)％下降明显,P＜0.05;对照组各指标相比于术前无明显变化(P＞0.05).结论 十二指肠腔内套管地植入可以改善T2DM大鼠的糖代谢,从而达到治疗糖尿病的作用. | The therapeutic effect of the isolated duodenal exclusion for type 2 diabetes mellitus rats. Objective Measuring the therapeutic effect of the isolated duodenal exclusion for type 2 diabetes mellitus rats by observing the post-surgery change of glycometabolism-related indicators which could be contributed to the isolation between food and the duodenal mucosa with an endoluminal sleeve placing into the duodenum intestine duodennal of type 2 diabetes mellitus Rats.Methods In this experiment,12 male type 2 diabetes mellitus Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats were randomized to endoluminal exclution as the experimental group and 12 to sham surgery as the control group,The body mass,the average daily food intake and fasting plasma glucose were determined before (0 week) and 1,3,6,12 weeks after operation;For testing the hematoglobinA1c(HbA1c) level,blood samples were collected before and 6,12 weeks after operation.Results No statistical significant differences between two groups before operation index.In both groups,The body mass and average daily food intake decreased markedly at 1 week after surgery:the experimental group body mass preoperative(262.6 ± 5.6 g)vs postoperative(224.0 ± 6.3 g) ;the average daily food intake preoperative(25.5 ± 2.7 g) vs postoperative (16.5 ± 3.0 g),P ＜ 0.05.Changes in the experimental group with control group,P ＜0.05.The 3 week,6 week,12 week body weight was gradually increased in rats of two groups.The experimental group daily feed intake is always lower than the preoperative postoperative,P ＜ 0.05.In the 3 weeks,the control group's body weight and daily food intake were higher than those before operation,P ＜ 0.05.The experimental group post-FPG level (7.5 ± 1.1) mmol/L,(7.2 ± 1.2) mmol/L,(7.3 ± 0.9) mmol/L,(7.1 ± 1.0) mmol/L vs preoperation (12.2 ± 1.2) mmol/L were decreased significantly,P ＜ 0.05.Compared to the preoperation,the HbA1c concentration of the experimental group decreased significantly,6 w (7.8 ± 0.9) ％,12 w(8.2 ± 1.2) ％ vs the preoperation (10.3 ± 1.4) ％,P ＜0.05.These indicators of the control group showed no significant changes,P ＞ 0.05.Conclusion The isolated duodenal exclusion can achieve the therapeutic effect for type 2 diabetes mellitus on GK rats,and which might be attributed to the improvement of the glycometabolism. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The therapeutic effect of the isolated duodenal exclusion for type 2 diabetes mellitus rats. Objective Measuring the therapeutic effect of the isolated duodenal exclusion for type 2 diabetes mellitus rats by observing the post-surgery change of glycometabolism-related indicators which could be contributed to the isolation between food and the duodenal mucosa with an endoluminal sleeve placing into the duodenum intestine duodennal of type 2 diabetes mellitus Rats.Methods In this experiment,12 male type 2 diabetes mellitus Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats were randomized to endoluminal exclution as the experimental group and 12 to sham surgery as the control group,The body mass,the average daily food intake and fasting plasma glucose were determined before (0 week) and 1,3,6,12 weeks after operation;For testing the hematoglobinA1c(HbA1c) level,blood samples were collected before and 6,12 weeks after operation.Results No statistical significant differences between two groups before operation index.In both groups,The body mass and average daily food intake decreased markedly at 1 week after surgery:the experimental group body mass preoperative(262.6 ± 5.6 g)vs postoperative(224.0 ± 6.3 g) ;the average daily food intake preoperative(25.5 ± 2.7 g) vs postoperative (16.5 ± 3.0 g),P ＜ 0.05.Changes in the experimental group with control group,P ＜0.05.The 3 week,6 week,12 week body weight was gradually increased in rats of two groups.The experimental group daily feed intake is always lower than the preoperative postoperative,P ＜ 0.05.In the 3 weeks,the control group's body weight and daily food intake were higher than those before operation,P ＜ 0.05.The experimental group post-FPG level (7.5 ± 1.1) mmol/L,(7.2 ± 1.2) mmol/L,(7.3 ± 0.9) mmol/L,(7.1 ± 1.0) mmol/L vs preoperation (12.2 ± 1.2) mmol/L were decreased significantly,P ＜ 0.05.Compared to the preoperation,the HbA1c concentration of the experimental group decreased significantly,6 w (7.8 ± 0.9) ％,12 w(8.2 ± 1.2) ％ vs the preoperation (10.3 ± 1.4) ％,P ＜0.05.These indicators of the control group showed no significant changes,P ＞ 0.05.Conclusion The isolated duodenal exclusion can achieve the therapeutic effect for type 2 diabetes mellitus on GK rats,and which might be attributed to the improvement of the glycometabolism. | 十二指肠隔绝术对2型糖尿病大鼠的治疗作用。目的 通过在2型糖尿病(T2DM)大鼠的十二指肠肠腔内放置套管,从而达到了避免食物与十二指肠黏膜直接接触的作用,观察该术式对糖尿病大鼠各项相关指标地影响,并评估其治疗效果.方法 选取24只雄性,Goto-Kakizaki (GK)大鼠,应用随机数字表进行随机分组:实验组(套管组)和对照组(假手术组),每组12只大鼠,分别观察术前(0周),术后第1、3、6、12周大鼠体质量、日均摄食量、空腹血糖(FGB)和术前(0周),术后6、12周糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)水平.结果 两组术前指标差异无明显统计学意义.术后1周各组大鼠的体质量和日均摄食量较之术前均有明显的降低:实验组体质量术前(262.6±5.6) gvs术后(224.0±6.3)g;实验组摄食量术前(25.5±2.7) g vs术后(16.5±3.0)g,P＜0.05,对照组变化情况同实验组,P＜0.05.两组大鼠术后3周、6周、12周体质量逐渐增加.实验组日均摄食量术后始终低于术前,P ＜0.05.对照组3周后体质量和日均进食量均高于术前,P＜0.05.实验组术后各周FPG水平(7.5±1.1) mmol/L,(7.2±1.2)mmol/L,(7.3±0.9) mmol/L,(7.1±1.0) mmol/L vs术前(12.2±1.2) mmol/L相比下降明显,P＜0.05.术后HbA1C,6周(7.8±0.9)％,12周(8.2±1.2)％ vs 术前(10.3±1.4)％下降明显,P＜0.05;对照组各指标相比于术前无明显变化(P＞0.05).结论 十二指肠腔内套管地植入可以改善T2DM大鼠的糖代谢,从而达到治疗糖尿病的作用. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 慢性乙型肝炎HBVDNA载量与PD-1/PD-L1表达相关性研究 | Study on relationship between chronic hepatitis B HBVDNA and pd-1 / pd-L1 |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study on relationship between chronic hepatitis B HBVDNA and pd-1 / pd-L1 | 慢性乙型肝炎HBVDNA载量与PD-1/PD-L1表达相关性研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 西攀高速公路沿线的泥石流 | Debris Flow along the Xi-Pan Freeway |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Debris Flow along the Xi-Pan Freeway | 西攀高速公路沿线的泥石流 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 一种防回血逆向阻流器的设计 | Design of a Blood-Return-Control Infusion Set with Floating Sluices |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Design of a Blood-Return-Control Infusion Set with Floating Sluices | 一种防回血逆向阻流器的设计 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 不同降压方案对中老年高血压患者认知功能和血压变化影响的网状Meta分析。目的 采用网状Meta分析方法评估不同降压方案对中老年高血压患者认知功能及血压变化的影响.方法 计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网公开发表的不同降压方案治疗中老年高血压患者的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限从建库至2023年1月.提取纳入文献的资料,使用Cochrane偏倚风险评价工具对纳入文献进行质量评价.采用Review Manager 5.3、Stata 16.0软件进行数据分析和图形绘制.采用累积排序概率曲线下面积(SUCRA)比较不同降压方案对中老年高血压患者认知功能评分变化幅度及血压变化幅度的影响.结果 共纳入13篇文献,包含9 564例中老年高血压患者,涉及6种降压方案.网状Meta分析结果显示,接受血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂(ARB)治疗的中老年高血压患者认知功能评分变化幅度大于接受常规干预[标准均数差(SMD)=0.46,95%CI(0.23～0.70)]、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)[SMD=0.33,95%CI(0.06～0.61)]、β-受体阻滞剂(BB)[SMD=0.48,95%CI(0.17～0.78)]、利尿剂治疗的中老年高血压患者[SMD=0.32,95%CI(0.01～0.63)];接受钙通道阻滞剂(CCB)治疗的中老年高血压患者认知功能评分变化幅度大于接受常规干预[SMD=0.37,95%CI(0.04～0.70)]、BB治疗的中老年高血压患者[SMD=0.38,95%CI(0.02～0.74)].接受不同降压方案治疗的中老年高血压患者认知功能评分变化幅度的SUCRA从大到小依次为ARB(93.6%)、CCB(81.2%)、利尿剂(47.1%)、ACEI(43.4%)、常规干预(17.9%)、BB(16.8%).接受ARB、BB、利尿剂治疗的中老年高血压患者SBP变化幅度大于接受常规干预治疗的中老年高血压患者[SMD=0.99,95%CI(0.53～1.45);SMD=0.66,95%CI(0.09～1.24);SMD=0.60,95%CI(0.10～1.09)].接受不同降压方案治疗的中老年高血压患者SBP变化幅度的SUCRA从大到小依次为ARB(81.9%)、CCB(71.7%)、BB(51.7%)、利尿剂(45.6%)、ACEI(45.3%)、常规干预(3.9%).接受ARB治疗的中老年高血压患者DBP变化幅度大于接受常规干预治疗的中老年高血压患者[SMD=0.92,95%CI(0.01～1.82)].接受不同降压方案治疗的中老年高血压患者DBP变化幅度的SUCRA从大到小依次为ARB(82.5%)、BB(65.5%)、利尿剂(44.3%)、ACEI(41.8%)、CCB(37.0%)、常规干预(28.9%).结论 现有证据表明,与常规干预、ACEI、BB、CCB、利尿剂相比,ARB在改善中老年高血压患者认知功能及降低SBP、DBP方面可能是最优方案. | Effect of Different Antihypertensive Regimens on Cognitive Function and Blood Pressure Changes in Middle-aged and Elderly Patients with Hypertension:a Network Meta-analysis. Objective To evaluate the effect of different antihypertensive regimens on cognitive function and blood pressure changes in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension using network meta-analysis.Methods Databases including PubMed,Cochrane Library,Embase,Web of Science,CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP were retrieved to search for randomized controlled trials(RCT)of different antihypertensive regimens in the treatment of middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension.The search deadline was from the establishment of the database to January 2023.The data of the included literature was extracted,the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool was used to evaluate the quality of the included literature.Review Manager 5.3 and Stata 16.0 software were used for data analysis and graphic rendering.The surface under the cumulative ranking curve(SUCRA)was used to compare the effect of different antihypertensive regimens on cognitive function and blood pressure changes range in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension.Results A total of 13 literature were included in this study,including 9 564 middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension and 6 kinds of antihypertensive regimens.The results of network meta-analysis showed that:the cognitive function score change range in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with angiotensin Ⅱ receptor blocker(ARB)was lager than that in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with conventional intervention[standard mean difference(SMD)=0.46,95%CI(0.23-0.70)],angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor(ACEI)[SMD=0.33,95%CI(0.06-0.61)],beta-receptor blocker(BB)[SMD=0.48,95%CI(0.17-0.78)],diuretic[SMD=0.32,95%CI(0.01-0.63)];the cognitive function score change range in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with calcium channel blocker(CCB)was higher than that in middle-aged and elderly patients treated with conventional intervention[SMD=0.37,95%CI(0.04-0.70)],BB[SMD=0.38,95%CI(0.02-0.74)].SUCRA of cognitive function score change range in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with different antihypertensive regimens was ARB(93.6%),CCB(81.2%),diuretic(47.1%),ACEI(43.4%),conventional intervention(17.9%),BB(16.8%)in descending order.The SBP change range in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with ARB,BB,diuretic was higher than that in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with conventional intervention[SMD=0.99,95%CI(0.53-1.45);SMD=0.66,95%CI(0.09-1.24);SMD=0.60,95%CI(0.10-1.09)].SUCRA of SBP change range in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with different antihypertensive regimens was ARB(81.9%),CCB(71.7%),BB(51.7%),diuretic(45.6%),ACEI(45.3%),conventional intervention(3.9%)in descending order.The DBP change range in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with ARB was higher than that in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with conventional intervention[SMD=0.92,95%CI(0.01-1.82)].SUCRA of DBP change range in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with different antihypertensive regimens was ARB(82.5%),BB(65.5%),diuretic(44.3%),ACEI(41.8%),CCB(37.0%),conventional intervention(28.9%)in descending order.Conclusion The available evidence shows that compared with conventional intervention,ACEI,BB,CCB and diuretic,ARB may be the best regimen for improving cognitive function and reducing SBP and DBP in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effect of Different Antihypertensive Regimens on Cognitive Function and Blood Pressure Changes in Middle-aged and Elderly Patients with Hypertension:a Network Meta-analysis. Objective To evaluate the effect of different antihypertensive regimens on cognitive function and blood pressure changes in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension using network meta-analysis.Methods Databases including PubMed,Cochrane Library,Embase,Web of Science,CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP were retrieved to search for randomized controlled trials(RCT)of different antihypertensive regimens in the treatment of middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension.The search deadline was from the establishment of the database to January 2023.The data of the included literature was extracted,the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool was used to evaluate the quality of the included literature.Review Manager 5.3 and Stata 16.0 software were used for data analysis and graphic rendering.The surface under the cumulative ranking curve(SUCRA)was used to compare the effect of different antihypertensive regimens on cognitive function and blood pressure changes range in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension.Results A total of 13 literature were included in this study,including 9 564 middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension and 6 kinds of antihypertensive regimens.The results of network meta-analysis showed that:the cognitive function score change range in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with angiotensin Ⅱ receptor blocker(ARB)was lager than that in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with conventional intervention[standard mean difference(SMD)=0.46,95%CI(0.23-0.70)],angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor(ACEI)[SMD=0.33,95%CI(0.06-0.61)],beta-receptor blocker(BB)[SMD=0.48,95%CI(0.17-0.78)],diuretic[SMD=0.32,95%CI(0.01-0.63)];the cognitive function score change range in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with calcium channel blocker(CCB)was higher than that in middle-aged and elderly patients treated with conventional intervention[SMD=0.37,95%CI(0.04-0.70)],BB[SMD=0.38,95%CI(0.02-0.74)].SUCRA of cognitive function score change range in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with different antihypertensive regimens was ARB(93.6%),CCB(81.2%),diuretic(47.1%),ACEI(43.4%),conventional intervention(17.9%),BB(16.8%)in descending order.The SBP change range in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with ARB,BB,diuretic was higher than that in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with conventional intervention[SMD=0.99,95%CI(0.53-1.45);SMD=0.66,95%CI(0.09-1.24);SMD=0.60,95%CI(0.10-1.09)].SUCRA of SBP change range in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with different antihypertensive regimens was ARB(81.9%),CCB(71.7%),BB(51.7%),diuretic(45.6%),ACEI(45.3%),conventional intervention(3.9%)in descending order.The DBP change range in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with ARB was higher than that in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with conventional intervention[SMD=0.92,95%CI(0.01-1.82)].SUCRA of DBP change range in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension treated with different antihypertensive regimens was ARB(82.5%),BB(65.5%),diuretic(44.3%),ACEI(41.8%),CCB(37.0%),conventional intervention(28.9%)in descending order.Conclusion The available evidence shows that compared with conventional intervention,ACEI,BB,CCB and diuretic,ARB may be the best regimen for improving cognitive function and reducing SBP and DBP in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension. | 不同降压方案对中老年高血压患者认知功能和血压变化影响的网状Meta分析。目的 采用网状Meta分析方法评估不同降压方案对中老年高血压患者认知功能及血压变化的影响.方法 计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网公开发表的不同降压方案治疗中老年高血压患者的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限从建库至2023年1月.提取纳入文献的资料,使用Cochrane偏倚风险评价工具对纳入文献进行质量评价.采用Review Manager 5.3、Stata 16.0软件进行数据分析和图形绘制.采用累积排序概率曲线下面积(SUCRA)比较不同降压方案对中老年高血压患者认知功能评分变化幅度及血压变化幅度的影响.结果 共纳入13篇文献,包含9 564例中老年高血压患者,涉及6种降压方案.网状Meta分析结果显示,接受血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂(ARB)治疗的中老年高血压患者认知功能评分变化幅度大于接受常规干预[标准均数差(SMD)=0.46,95%CI(0.23～0.70)]、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)[SMD=0.33,95%CI(0.06～0.61)]、β-受体阻滞剂(BB)[SMD=0.48,95%CI(0.17～0.78)]、利尿剂治疗的中老年高血压患者[SMD=0.32,95%CI(0.01～0.63)];接受钙通道阻滞剂(CCB)治疗的中老年高血压患者认知功能评分变化幅度大于接受常规干预[SMD=0.37,95%CI(0.04～0.70)]、BB治疗的中老年高血压患者[SMD=0.38,95%CI(0.02～0.74)].接受不同降压方案治疗的中老年高血压患者认知功能评分变化幅度的SUCRA从大到小依次为ARB(93.6%)、CCB(81.2%)、利尿剂(47.1%)、ACEI(43.4%)、常规干预(17.9%)、BB(16.8%).接受ARB、BB、利尿剂治疗的中老年高血压患者SBP变化幅度大于接受常规干预治疗的中老年高血压患者[SMD=0.99,95%CI(0.53～1.45);SMD=0.66,95%CI(0.09～1.24);SMD=0.60,95%CI(0.10～1.09)].接受不同降压方案治疗的中老年高血压患者SBP变化幅度的SUCRA从大到小依次为ARB(81.9%)、CCB(71.7%)、BB(51.7%)、利尿剂(45.6%)、ACEI(45.3%)、常规干预(3.9%).接受ARB治疗的中老年高血压患者DBP变化幅度大于接受常规干预治疗的中老年高血压患者[SMD=0.92,95%CI(0.01～1.82)].接受不同降压方案治疗的中老年高血压患者DBP变化幅度的SUCRA从大到小依次为ARB(82.5%)、BB(65.5%)、利尿剂(44.3%)、ACEI(41.8%)、CCB(37.0%)、常规干预(28.9%).结论 现有证据表明,与常规干预、ACEI、BB、CCB、利尿剂相比,ARB在改善中老年高血压患者认知功能及降低SBP、DBP方面可能是最优方案. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 未来大推力氢氧发动机方案初步探讨 | Fundamental Research on System Scheme of Next-generation High Thrust LOX/LH2 Rocket Engine |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Fundamental Research on System Scheme of Next-generation High Thrust LOX/LH2 Rocket Engine | 未来大推力氢氧发动机方案初步探讨 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 牡丹皮流浸膏对实验性癫痫及小鼠自发活动的影响 | Antiepileptic action and inhibition of autonomic activity of extract of moutan cortex in mice |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Antiepileptic action and inhibition of autonomic activity of extract of moutan cortex in mice | 牡丹皮流浸膏对实验性癫痫及小鼠自发活动的影响 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于温度影响的锂电池模型研究 | Research on lithium battery based on temperature influence |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Research on lithium battery based on temperature influence | 基于温度影响的锂电池模型研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 三种不同植被恢复模式地上生物量及其营养元素含量研究 | Upground Biomass and Nutrition Elements Contents of Three Different Vegetation storation Pattern in Karst Stone Areas |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Upground Biomass and Nutrition Elements Contents of Three Different Vegetation storation Pattern in Karst Stone Areas | 三种不同植被恢复模式地上生物量及其营养元素含量研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 烧结过程中CO还原NO的模拟研究 | Simulation of NO Reduction by CO in Sintering Process |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Simulation of NO Reduction by CO in Sintering Process | 烧结过程中CO还原NO的模拟研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 镉对小鼠胚胎肝细胞BNL CL.2氧化损伤作用的研究 | Cadmium-induced Oxidative Damage in BNL CL .2 Murine Embryonic Liver Cells |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Cadmium-induced Oxidative Damage in BNL CL .2 Murine Embryonic Liver Cells | 镉对小鼠胚胎肝细胞BNL CL.2氧化损伤作用的研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 下腔静脉滤器植入、溶栓、手术治疗下肢深静脉血栓形成 | Treatment of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis with IVC filter placement,embolectomy and thrombolytic therapy |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Treatment of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis with IVC filter placement,embolectomy and thrombolytic therapy | 下腔静脉滤器植入、溶栓、手术治疗下肢深静脉血栓形成 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于模型定义的复合材料旁路挤压试验压缩夹具参数化设计 | Parametric Design of Compression Fixture for Composite Materials Bypass Interaction Test According to Model Based Definition |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Parametric Design of Compression Fixture for Composite Materials Bypass Interaction Test According to Model Based Definition | 基于模型定义的复合材料旁路挤压试验压缩夹具参数化设计 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 论塔斯基的语义性真概念 | On the True Conception of Tarski's semantics |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | On the True Conception of Tarski's semantics | 论塔斯基的语义性真概念 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 孙中山与广州中央银行 | Sun Yat-sen and the Central Bank of Guangzhou |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Sun Yat-sen and the Central Bank of Guangzhou | 孙中山与广州中央银行 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 纸品着色和调色(一) | Dyeing and Toning of Paper Products (Ⅰ) |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Dyeing and Toning of Paper Products (Ⅰ) | 纸品着色和调色(一) |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 竖向地震作用下浅埋地下结构中柱的动力响应。利用结构动力学方法对浅埋双跨地下结构中柱在竖向地震作用下的动力响应进行了研究.为了简化分析,首先将地下结构看作刚体,利用刚体与地基的相互作用分析得到刚体在竖向地震分量作用下的动力响应.随后,由于双跨地下结构为对称结构,取其一半进行分析,由于考虑到侧墙对于顶板的弹性约束作用,使用抗弯弹簧代替.根据边界条件,将之前的刚体动力响应作为输入,可以求得顶板的弯矩和剪力,进而求得中柱的受力情况.结果表明,竖向地震分量对中柱的作用是显著的,甚至会对地下结构中柱产生严重的破坏.研究为分析中柱的变形与破坏奠定了基础,可供地下结构的动力分析和设计参考. | Dynamic response of middle post of shallow buried underground structure under vertical seismic excitation. This paper studies the dynamic response of shallow buried double-span underground structure mid-pillar under vertical seismic excitation using structural dynamics methods.In order to simplify the analysis,we take the structure as rigid body and the dynamic response of structure under vertical seismic excitation was obtained by analyzing the interaction between rigid body and foundation.Then half of the structure is taken into consideration because of the symmetry of the structure.Bending restraint of side wall was taken into consideration by bending spring.Bending moments and shear forces of roof slab was gotten by inputting the dynamic response of the rigid body obtained previously as boundary condition of roof slab,and the stress of middle post was obtained.The results show that the effect of vertical seismic excitation on the middle post is significant,even cause serious damage of the middle post.This research can serve as a basis for analysis of deformation and fracture of the middle post,and provide a reference for dynamic analysis and design of the underground structure. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Dynamic response of middle post of shallow buried underground structure under vertical seismic excitation. This paper studies the dynamic response of shallow buried double-span underground structure mid-pillar under vertical seismic excitation using structural dynamics methods.In order to simplify the analysis,we take the structure as rigid body and the dynamic response of structure under vertical seismic excitation was obtained by analyzing the interaction between rigid body and foundation.Then half of the structure is taken into consideration because of the symmetry of the structure.Bending restraint of side wall was taken into consideration by bending spring.Bending moments and shear forces of roof slab was gotten by inputting the dynamic response of the rigid body obtained previously as boundary condition of roof slab,and the stress of middle post was obtained.The results show that the effect of vertical seismic excitation on the middle post is significant,even cause serious damage of the middle post.This research can serve as a basis for analysis of deformation and fracture of the middle post,and provide a reference for dynamic analysis and design of the underground structure. | 竖向地震作用下浅埋地下结构中柱的动力响应。利用结构动力学方法对浅埋双跨地下结构中柱在竖向地震作用下的动力响应进行了研究.为了简化分析,首先将地下结构看作刚体,利用刚体与地基的相互作用分析得到刚体在竖向地震分量作用下的动力响应.随后,由于双跨地下结构为对称结构,取其一半进行分析,由于考虑到侧墙对于顶板的弹性约束作用,使用抗弯弹簧代替.根据边界条件,将之前的刚体动力响应作为输入,可以求得顶板的弯矩和剪力,进而求得中柱的受力情况.结果表明,竖向地震分量对中柱的作用是显著的,甚至会对地下结构中柱产生严重的破坏.研究为分析中柱的变形与破坏奠定了基础,可供地下结构的动力分析和设计参考. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于Sagnac干涉仪的光纤长度测量方法。新一代光纤传感系统对光纤长度测量精度的要求越来越高,因此提出了一种基于Sagnac干涉仪的光纤长度测量方法,介绍了该测量方法的基本原理和实验装置,并进行了不同长度光纤的测量实验,研究了光源偏振态和光纤扰动对测量结果的影响.结果表明,所提方法的测量精度可以达到厘米量级,测量范围可以达到1～10 km. | Fiber Length Measurement Method Based on Sagnac Interferometer. The measurement accuracy requirement for fiber length is higher and higher in the new generation fiber sensing system.A fiber length measurement method based on Sagnac interferometer is proposed.The basic principle and the experimental setup of the proposed method are introduced.Experiments of fiber length measurement are conducted.The influences of polarization state of light source and fiber disturbance on measurement results are verified.Results show that the measurement accuracy of the proposed method can reach centimeter scale and the measurement range is from 1 km to 10 km. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Fiber Length Measurement Method Based on Sagnac Interferometer. The measurement accuracy requirement for fiber length is higher and higher in the new generation fiber sensing system.A fiber length measurement method based on Sagnac interferometer is proposed.The basic principle and the experimental setup of the proposed method are introduced.Experiments of fiber length measurement are conducted.The influences of polarization state of light source and fiber disturbance on measurement results are verified.Results show that the measurement accuracy of the proposed method can reach centimeter scale and the measurement range is from 1 km to 10 km. | 基于Sagnac干涉仪的光纤长度测量方法。新一代光纤传感系统对光纤长度测量精度的要求越来越高,因此提出了一种基于Sagnac干涉仪的光纤长度测量方法,介绍了该测量方法的基本原理和实验装置,并进行了不同长度光纤的测量实验,研究了光源偏振态和光纤扰动对测量结果的影响.结果表明,所提方法的测量精度可以达到厘米量级,测量范围可以达到1～10 km. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 与时俱进谋发展开拓创新奔小康--黑龙江迎春林业局三林场小康建设调查与思考 | Keep breath with time, go ahead to fairly well-of investigation and consideration in Yichun Forest Bureau of Heilongjiang Province |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Keep breath with time, go ahead to fairly well-of investigation and consideration in Yichun Forest Bureau of Heilongjiang Province | 与时俱进谋发展开拓创新奔小康--黑龙江迎春林业局三林场小康建设调查与思考 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 豫西马超营断裂带的控岩控矿作用研究 | A STUDY OF ROCK-CONTROLLING AND ORE-CONTROLLING ROLE OF THE MACHAOYING FAULT IN WESTERN HENAN |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | A STUDY OF ROCK-CONTROLLING AND ORE-CONTROLLING ROLE OF THE MACHAOYING FAULT IN WESTERN HENAN | 豫西马超营断裂带的控岩控矿作用研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 下腔静脉滤器预防肺栓塞及其并发症 | Inferior vena cava filter placement in the prevention of pulmonary embolism and its complications |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Inferior vena cava filter placement in the prevention of pulmonary embolism and its complications | 下腔静脉滤器预防肺栓塞及其并发症 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 多元复合地基的等效本构模型及三维地震响应研究 | Research in equivalent constitutive relation and three directions seismic responses of multi-element composite foundation |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Research in equivalent constitutive relation and three directions seismic responses of multi-element composite foundation | 多元复合地基的等效本构模型及三维地震响应研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 黄瓜感官检验与主要芳香物质、可溶性糖的相关关系 | Correlationship between Sensory Analysis, Major Volatile Compounds and Sugar Content in Cucumber Fruit |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Correlationship between Sensory Analysis, Major Volatile Compounds and Sugar Content in Cucumber Fruit | 黄瓜感官检验与主要芳香物质、可溶性糖的相关关系 |