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Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 红外反射颜料在有机玻璃中的应用。以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)为单体、过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂、红外反射颜料为改性剂,本体聚合制备有机玻璃.研究IRP-B用量对有机玻璃力学性能和红外反射性能的影响.研究结果表明:随着IRP-B用量的增加,有机玻璃硬度增大,抗弯强度先增大后降低,冲击强度略微下降,780 ～ 2500 nm波段范围的反射率增大.当IRP-B用量为5％时,有机玻璃具有良好的反射特性(780 ～ 2500 nm反射率为55％,光泽度为88.3)、硬度(93.5 HD)、抗弯曲强度(104 MPa)和冲击强度(3.51 kJ/m2).红外反射颜料添加在有机玻璃中,不仅可保证有机玻璃良好的力学性能,而且可使其具有良好的反射隔热功能,将其应用在建筑装饰领域可实现节能降耗. | Application of Infrared Reflective Pigment in Plexiglass. Plexiglass were prepared by using methyl methacrylate (MMA) as a monmer,benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as an initiator,infrared reflective pigment as a modifier bulk polymerization.The effect on the dosage of IRP-B to the mechanical and optical performance of plexiglass was reserched.It was found that with increasing the dosage of IRP-B,the surface hardness of plexiglass was improved,and the bending strength of plexiglass was enhanced before and then was reduced,and the impact strength of plexiglass was slight decling,and the refleetivity of plexiglass was increasing between 780 to 2500 nm.It had good reflection features (reflectivity was 55％ between 780 to 2500 nm,glossiness was 88.3),hardness (93.5 HD),bending strength (104 MPa) and the impact strength (3.51 kJ/m2) were found when IRP-B dosage was 5％.Plexiglass applied with infrared reflective paint could not only ensure the good mechanical properties,but aslo made it had good reflection heat insulation function.The application could realize energy saving building decoration field. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Application of Infrared Reflective Pigment in Plexiglass. Plexiglass were prepared by using methyl methacrylate (MMA) as a monmer,benzoyl peroxide (BPO) as an initiator,infrared reflective pigment as a modifier bulk polymerization.The effect on the dosage of IRP-B to the mechanical and optical performance of plexiglass was reserched.It was found that with increasing the dosage of IRP-B,the surface hardness of plexiglass was improved,and the bending strength of plexiglass was enhanced before and then was reduced,and the impact strength of plexiglass was slight decling,and the refleetivity of plexiglass was increasing between 780 to 2500 nm.It had good reflection features (reflectivity was 55％ between 780 to 2500 nm,glossiness was 88.3),hardness (93.5 HD),bending strength (104 MPa) and the impact strength (3.51 kJ/m2) were found when IRP-B dosage was 5％.Plexiglass applied with infrared reflective paint could not only ensure the good mechanical properties,but aslo made it had good reflection heat insulation function.The application could realize energy saving building decoration field. | 红外反射颜料在有机玻璃中的应用。以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)为单体、过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂、红外反射颜料为改性剂,本体聚合制备有机玻璃.研究IRP-B用量对有机玻璃力学性能和红外反射性能的影响.研究结果表明:随着IRP-B用量的增加,有机玻璃硬度增大,抗弯强度先增大后降低,冲击强度略微下降,780 ～ 2500 nm波段范围的反射率增大.当IRP-B用量为5％时,有机玻璃具有良好的反射特性(780 ～ 2500 nm反射率为55％,光泽度为88.3)、硬度(93.5 HD)、抗弯曲强度(104 MPa)和冲击强度(3.51 kJ/m2).红外反射颜料添加在有机玻璃中,不仅可保证有机玻璃良好的力学性能,而且可使其具有良好的反射隔热功能,将其应用在建筑装饰领域可实现节能降耗. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 旴江名医危亦林肿瘤相关病用药策略探究 | Pharmacal Strategies Employed to Treatment Tumor by XuJiang Famous Doctor WEI Yi-lin |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Pharmacal Strategies Employed to Treatment Tumor by XuJiang Famous Doctor WEI Yi-lin | 旴江名医危亦林肿瘤相关病用药策略探究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 厢式电梯通风方式对咳嗽飞沫核扩散的影响及风险分析 | Impact and risk of ventilation modes of elevator on the diffusion of cough droplet nuclei |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Impact and risk of ventilation modes of elevator on the diffusion of cough droplet nuclei | 厢式电梯通风方式对咳嗽飞沫核扩散的影响及风险分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 试析当前中医"治未病"的临床瓶颈及其解决方案 | On the clinical bottleneck and solution of "Preventive Treatment of Disease" in TCM |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | On the clinical bottleneck and solution of "Preventive Treatment of Disease" in TCM | 试析当前中医"治未病"的临床瓶颈及其解决方案 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 利用加氢装置多元化生产高附加值产品 | Multiple production of products with high added value using hydrocrackers |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Multiple production of products with high added value using hydrocrackers | 利用加氢装置多元化生产高附加值产品 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 古代哲学气说概论(上) | Talking About Qi Theory of Ancient Philosophy |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Talking About Qi Theory of Ancient Philosophy | 古代哲学气说概论(上) |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 管理者过度自信与企业资本结构——基于主动曝光次数的实证分析 | Managerial Overconfidence and Capital Structure of Listed Companies:A Panel Data Analysis Based on Manager's Voluntary Media Exposure Times |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Managerial Overconfidence and Capital Structure of Listed Companies:A Panel Data Analysis Based on Manager's Voluntary Media Exposure Times | 管理者过度自信与企业资本结构——基于主动曝光次数的实证分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 2450MHz水冷式微波消融天线比吸收率的实验研究 | Experimental Research on Specific Absorption Rate of Water-Cooled Microwave Antenna with 2450MHz in Ablation |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Experimental Research on Specific Absorption Rate of Water-Cooled Microwave Antenna with 2450MHz in Ablation | 2450MHz水冷式微波消融天线比吸收率的实验研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 区间值T-球形模糊集的距离测度及其应用 | Distance Measures of Interval-valued T-spherical Fuzzy Sets and Their Applications |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Distance Measures of Interval-valued T-spherical Fuzzy Sets and Their Applications | 区间值T-球形模糊集的距离测度及其应用 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 超声波处理对加氢反应前后沥青质单元分子结构的影响 | Effect of ultrasonic treatment on the unit structure of pre-and post-hydrotreating asphaltenes |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effect of ultrasonic treatment on the unit structure of pre-and post-hydrotreating asphaltenes | 超声波处理对加氢反应前后沥青质单元分子结构的影响 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 退行性颈椎病颈椎前路手术后气道再插管的多因素分析。[目的]探讨颈前路手术后气道阻塞再次插管的相关危险因素.[方法]回顾性研究2007年1月～2016年6月774例颈前路手术的病史及随访资料,以是否并发气道阻塞将患者分为两组,记录患者的年龄、性别、吸烟史、饮酒史、高血压、有无合并糖尿病、慢性咽炎、体重指数(body mass index,BMI)、病程时间、手术方式、术前JOA评分、手术节段位置、手术时间、术中出血量、手术节段数、术中神经损伤.将上述可能与并发气道阻塞相关的因素先行单因素分析,筛选出有统计学意义的因素再行多因素Logistic回归分析,分析其与颈前路手术后气道阻塞再插管的关系.[结果] 744例患者中14例出现术后气道阻塞再插管,颈前路术后气道阻塞的发生率为1.81％ (14/774).14例颈前路术后气道阻塞再插管患者中,12例(85.71％)术后48 h内出现气道阻塞再插管,2例(14.29％)为迟发性术后气道阻塞再插管,迟发性颈前路术后气道阻塞出现时间为术后9～11 d.单因素分析结果显示两组病例在年龄、吸烟、体重指数、高血压、慢性咽炎、JOA评分、手术方式、手术节段位置、手术时间、手术节段数方面差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示:年龄、吸烟、高血压、慢性咽炎、JOA评分、体重指数、手术时间、手术方式、节段位置及手术节段数是颈前路术后气道阻塞再插管的危险因素(P＜0.05).[结论]年龄、吸烟、体重指数、高血压、慢性咽炎、手术时间、手术方式、手术节段数及手术节段位置是诱发颈前路术后气道阻塞导致再次插管的重要因素. | Multivariate analysis of airway re-intubation after anterior cervical spine surgery for degenerative cervical spondylopathy. [Objective] To explore the risk factors of airway re-intubation after anterior cervical surgery for airway obstruction.[Method] We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 774 patients who underwent anterior cervical surgery from January 2007 to June 2016.The patients were divided into two groups according to whether or not they had concurrent airway obstruction.The age,gender,history of smoking and alcohol drinking,whether or not accompanied with hypertension,diabetes or chronic pharyngitis,body mass index (BMI),duration of disease,surgical procedure,preoperative JOA score,the segments surgically involved,operative time,intraoperative blood loss,number of segments affected,and whether accompanied with intraoperative nerve injury were compared between the two groups.In addition,a multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the correlation between aforesaid factors and the re-intubation after anterior cervical surgery.[Result] Of the 744 patients,14 patients (1.81％) suffered from airway obstruction after anterior approach surgery,including 12 patients with airway re-intubation within 48 hours after surgery,whereas 2 patients with delayed postoperative airway re-intubation due to anterior cervical airway obstruction occurred after 9-1 1d.The results of univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in age,smoking,BMI,hypertension,chronic pharyngitis,JOA score,operation mode,segments operated,operation time and number of segment surgically involved between the two groups (P＜0.05).In addition,multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age,smoking,hypertension,chronic pharyngitis,JOA score,BMI,operation time,operation mode,position and operation segment number were risk factors of re-intubation (P＜0.05).[Conclusion] The age,smoking,BMI,hypertension,chronic pharyngitis,operation time,operation method,segment operated and number of segments surgically involved are important correlated factors to airway re-intubation after anterior cervical surgery. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Multivariate analysis of airway re-intubation after anterior cervical spine surgery for degenerative cervical spondylopathy. [Objective] To explore the risk factors of airway re-intubation after anterior cervical surgery for airway obstruction.[Method] We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 774 patients who underwent anterior cervical surgery from January 2007 to June 2016.The patients were divided into two groups according to whether or not they had concurrent airway obstruction.The age,gender,history of smoking and alcohol drinking,whether or not accompanied with hypertension,diabetes or chronic pharyngitis,body mass index (BMI),duration of disease,surgical procedure,preoperative JOA score,the segments surgically involved,operative time,intraoperative blood loss,number of segments affected,and whether accompanied with intraoperative nerve injury were compared between the two groups.In addition,a multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the correlation between aforesaid factors and the re-intubation after anterior cervical surgery.[Result] Of the 744 patients,14 patients (1.81％) suffered from airway obstruction after anterior approach surgery,including 12 patients with airway re-intubation within 48 hours after surgery,whereas 2 patients with delayed postoperative airway re-intubation due to anterior cervical airway obstruction occurred after 9-1 1d.The results of univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in age,smoking,BMI,hypertension,chronic pharyngitis,JOA score,operation mode,segments operated,operation time and number of segment surgically involved between the two groups (P＜0.05).In addition,multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age,smoking,hypertension,chronic pharyngitis,JOA score,BMI,operation time,operation mode,position and operation segment number were risk factors of re-intubation (P＜0.05).[Conclusion] The age,smoking,BMI,hypertension,chronic pharyngitis,operation time,operation method,segment operated and number of segments surgically involved are important correlated factors to airway re-intubation after anterior cervical surgery. | 退行性颈椎病颈椎前路手术后气道再插管的多因素分析。[目的]探讨颈前路手术后气道阻塞再次插管的相关危险因素.[方法]回顾性研究2007年1月～2016年6月774例颈前路手术的病史及随访资料,以是否并发气道阻塞将患者分为两组,记录患者的年龄、性别、吸烟史、饮酒史、高血压、有无合并糖尿病、慢性咽炎、体重指数(body mass index,BMI)、病程时间、手术方式、术前JOA评分、手术节段位置、手术时间、术中出血量、手术节段数、术中神经损伤.将上述可能与并发气道阻塞相关的因素先行单因素分析,筛选出有统计学意义的因素再行多因素Logistic回归分析,分析其与颈前路手术后气道阻塞再插管的关系.[结果] 744例患者中14例出现术后气道阻塞再插管,颈前路术后气道阻塞的发生率为1.81％ (14/774).14例颈前路术后气道阻塞再插管患者中,12例(85.71％)术后48 h内出现气道阻塞再插管,2例(14.29％)为迟发性术后气道阻塞再插管,迟发性颈前路术后气道阻塞出现时间为术后9～11 d.单因素分析结果显示两组病例在年龄、吸烟、体重指数、高血压、慢性咽炎、JOA评分、手术方式、手术节段位置、手术时间、手术节段数方面差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示:年龄、吸烟、高血压、慢性咽炎、JOA评分、体重指数、手术时间、手术方式、节段位置及手术节段数是颈前路术后气道阻塞再插管的危险因素(P＜0.05).[结论]年龄、吸烟、体重指数、高血压、慢性咽炎、手术时间、手术方式、手术节段数及手术节段位置是诱发颈前路术后气道阻塞导致再次插管的重要因素. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 糖肾宁对2型糖尿病大鼠脂质代谢及胰岛素抵抗的影响 | Impact of TangShenNing recipe on lipid metabolism and insulin resistamce imodef of type2 diabetus rats |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Impact of TangShenNing recipe on lipid metabolism and insulin resistamce imodef of type2 diabetus rats | 糖肾宁对2型糖尿病大鼠脂质代谢及胰岛素抵抗的影响 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 试论行政领导者的服务素质 | On the Administrative Leaders' Service Quality |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | On the Administrative Leaders' Service Quality | 试论行政领导者的服务素质 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于BDS/GPS和经验模型的区域电离层建模 | Regional Ionosphere Modeling Based on BDS/GPS and Empirical Model |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Regional Ionosphere Modeling Based on BDS/GPS and Empirical Model | 基于BDS/GPS和经验模型的区域电离层建模 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 动力吸振器在轿车低频轰鸣声控制中的应用。针对某试验车后排右侧乘员处低频轰鸣声的特性及传递路径灵敏度进行了分析，确定发动机的2阶振动是该低频轰鸣声的主要贡献，是通过发动机的后悬置点传递到车身而引起的。提出了安装动力吸振器来减小发动机后悬置点处对振动传递的方法，并通过锤击试验和整车道路模拟试验表明，在该车前副车架后悬置点处安装动力吸振器，能够有效抑制其发动机转速为2040 r/min时后排产生的低频轰鸣声。 | Application of Tuned Mass Damper for Low Frequency Booming Noise Control of Passenger Car. The characteristics of rear seat booming noise and transfer path sensitivity of the test car are analyzed, which confirm that the 2nd order vibration is diagnosed to be the main source of the rear seat booming noise, and this vibration is transferred through the rear mounting point to the body. Therefore, the method of installing a tuned mass damper (TMD) at the rear mounting point of front subframe to decrease the vibration from the engine is proposed, the method is verified by hammer test and vehicle road simulation test, which show that the installation of a TMD at the rear mounting point of front subframe can effectively restrain the low frequency booming noise at the rear seat when the engine speed reaches 2 040 r/min. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Application of Tuned Mass Damper for Low Frequency Booming Noise Control of Passenger Car. The characteristics of rear seat booming noise and transfer path sensitivity of the test car are analyzed, which confirm that the 2nd order vibration is diagnosed to be the main source of the rear seat booming noise, and this vibration is transferred through the rear mounting point to the body. Therefore, the method of installing a tuned mass damper (TMD) at the rear mounting point of front subframe to decrease the vibration from the engine is proposed, the method is verified by hammer test and vehicle road simulation test, which show that the installation of a TMD at the rear mounting point of front subframe can effectively restrain the low frequency booming noise at the rear seat when the engine speed reaches 2 040 r/min. | 动力吸振器在轿车低频轰鸣声控制中的应用。针对某试验车后排右侧乘员处低频轰鸣声的特性及传递路径灵敏度进行了分析，确定发动机的2阶振动是该低频轰鸣声的主要贡献，是通过发动机的后悬置点传递到车身而引起的。提出了安装动力吸振器来减小发动机后悬置点处对振动传递的方法，并通过锤击试验和整车道路模拟试验表明，在该车前副车架后悬置点处安装动力吸振器，能够有效抑制其发动机转速为2040 r/min时后排产生的低频轰鸣声。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | k-正则函数及某些边值问题。研究k-正则函数u(z)(k阶方程=0的解).讨论了k-正则函数的若干函数论性质和获得了非齐次k阶方程=f的积分形式的特解，证明了以上两类函数及k调和函数的Dirichlet边值问题的解是存在唯一的. | The k-Regular Function and Some Boundary Value Problems. In this paper, k-regular function (the solution of the k orderequation=0) is studied. It is proved that the k-regular function can be uniquely represented by analytic functions, some function theoretic properties of the k-regular function and the integral representation of the solution of the inhomogeneous equation =f are obtained. Moreover, it is also proved that solutions of the Dirichlet boundary value problems for above two classes of functions and the k-harmonic function uniquely exist. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The k-Regular Function and Some Boundary Value Problems. In this paper, k-regular function (the solution of the k orderequation=0) is studied. It is proved that the k-regular function can be uniquely represented by analytic functions, some function theoretic properties of the k-regular function and the integral representation of the solution of the inhomogeneous equation =f are obtained. Moreover, it is also proved that solutions of the Dirichlet boundary value problems for above two classes of functions and the k-harmonic function uniquely exist. | k-正则函数及某些边值问题。研究k-正则函数u(z)(k阶方程=0的解).讨论了k-正则函数的若干函数论性质和获得了非齐次k阶方程=f的积分形式的特解，证明了以上两类函数及k调和函数的Dirichlet边值问题的解是存在唯一的. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 城市停车场规划中渐进优化选址技术研究。本文简要介绍城市停车场规划评价系统PPEPro，重点讨论PPEPro中渐进优化选址技术在停车场规划选址中的应用.通过对影响城市公共停车场选址因素的分析，提出了停车生成小区的概念，同时提出了较为实用的停车场选址方法——渐进优化法，并给出计算机辅助选址实现过程，对一个选址实例进行分析.分析表明，PPEPro系统采用渐进优化选址技术通过对整个规划小区不断重复进行划分——选址——比较——划分，最终能实现整个规划小区系统最优，停车场分布合理可行. | The application of gradual optimization method in the location of urban parking lots. This paper provides a gradual optimization method in selecting sites for urban parking lots. Through analyzing the factors that affect the selection of parking sites, the authors propose a new concept "area of parking generation", build a feasible model in selecting sites for parking lots. The paper illustrates the computer-aided selection with a concrete example. The analysis shows that by repeating the processes: dividing-selecting-comparing-dividing, we can reach the ultimate goal i.e. the realization of, the rational and teasible distribution of all parking lots. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The application of gradual optimization method in the location of urban parking lots. This paper provides a gradual optimization method in selecting sites for urban parking lots. Through analyzing the factors that affect the selection of parking sites, the authors propose a new concept "area of parking generation", build a feasible model in selecting sites for parking lots. The paper illustrates the computer-aided selection with a concrete example. The analysis shows that by repeating the processes: dividing-selecting-comparing-dividing, we can reach the ultimate goal i.e. the realization of, the rational and teasible distribution of all parking lots. | 城市停车场规划中渐进优化选址技术研究。本文简要介绍城市停车场规划评价系统PPEPro，重点讨论PPEPro中渐进优化选址技术在停车场规划选址中的应用.通过对影响城市公共停车场选址因素的分析，提出了停车生成小区的概念，同时提出了较为实用的停车场选址方法——渐进优化法，并给出计算机辅助选址实现过程，对一个选址实例进行分析.分析表明，PPEPro系统采用渐进优化选址技术通过对整个规划小区不断重复进行划分——选址——比较——划分，最终能实现整个规划小区系统最优，停车场分布合理可行. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 南部海洋经济圈区域布局实证研究 | An empirical study of regional distribution of the Southern Ocean economic circle |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | An empirical study of regional distribution of the Southern Ocean economic circle | 南部海洋经济圈区域布局实证研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 不同种类无机抗菌剂对口腔致病菌抗菌性能比较及其检测方法探讨 | Evaluation the Ability of Inorganic Antibacterial Agents Against Oral Pathogenic Bacteria: a Method Comparison |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Evaluation the Ability of Inorganic Antibacterial Agents Against Oral Pathogenic Bacteria: a Method Comparison | 不同种类无机抗菌剂对口腔致病菌抗菌性能比较及其检测方法探讨 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 新世纪新机遇新发展 | New Century New Chance New Developing |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | New Century New Chance New Developing | 新世纪新机遇新发展 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 2022年4月6日四川兴文MS5.1地震震害特征及成因分析 | Analysis of the Damage Characteristics of the Xingwen MS5.1 Earthquake in Sichuan Province on 6 April,2022 |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Analysis of the Damage Characteristics of the Xingwen MS5.1 Earthquake in Sichuan Province on 6 April,2022 | 2022年4月6日四川兴文MS5.1地震震害特征及成因分析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 微波消融联合树突状细胞瘤内注射对荷瘤小鼠T淋巴细胞亚群的影响。目的 观察微波消融联合树突状细胞(DC)瘤内注射对荷瘤小鼠T淋巴细胞亚群的影响.方法 建立BALB/C小鼠皮下骨髓瘤模型,分为对照组、微波消融组、微波消融联合不成熟DC组、微波消融联合成熟DC组,分别于微波消融后第1、3、5、7、9及11天采用流式细胞仪检测各组小鼠外周血T淋巴细胞亚群.结果 对照组小鼠的CD3~+、CD4~+及CD4~+/CD8~+值逐渐下降(P<0.05);微波消融组小鼠的CD3~+、CD4~+及CD4~+/CD8~+无明显改变(P>0.05);微波消融联合不成熟DC组小鼠的CD3~+、CD4~+及CD4~+/CD8~+在术后第3、5、7天明显减低(P<0.05),第9、11天恢复;微波消融联合成熟DC组小鼠CD3~+、CD4~+及CD4~+/CD8~+则在术后第3、5、7天明显增高(P<0.05),第9、11天下降.结论 微波消融联合成熟DC在一定时间内(约1周)能够增强实验小鼠的抗肿瘤免疫反应. | Effects of microwave ablation combined with intratumoral injection of dendritic cells on T cell subsets of mice bearing myeioma. Objective To study the effects of microwave ablation combined with intratumoral injection of dendritic cells (DC) on T cell subsets of mice with myeloma.Methods BALB/C mouse myeloma model was established subcutaneously.All mice were randomly divided into four groups:control group (B),microwave ablation group(B),microwave ablation+immature DC group(C),microwave ablation combined with mature DC group(D).T cell subsets of peripheral bloed in mice of each group were tested by flow cytomety at different time points(1st,3rd,5th,7th,9th,and 11th day after microwave ablation).Results The proportions of CD3~+,CD4~+ T lymphocytes and ratio of CD4~+/CD8~+ in group A were decreased gradually (P<0.05),while those in B had no significant change(P>0.05).The proportions of CD3~+,CD4~+ T lymphoeytes and ratio of CD4~+/CD8~+ in group C were significantly decreased at the 3rd,5th,and 7th day after microwave ablation.then gradually restored at the 9th,and 11th day.The proportions of CD3~+,CD4~+ T lymphocytes and ratio of CD4~+/CD8~+ in group D were significantly increased at the 3rd,5th,and 7th day after microwave ablation.then gradually restored at the 9th,and 11th day,and decreased at the 9th,and 11th day after microwave ablation.Conclusion Microwave ablation combined with intratumoral injection of mature DC can improve the anti-tumor immune response of tumor-bearing mice in approximately one week. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effects of microwave ablation combined with intratumoral injection of dendritic cells on T cell subsets of mice bearing myeioma. Objective To study the effects of microwave ablation combined with intratumoral injection of dendritic cells (DC) on T cell subsets of mice with myeloma.Methods BALB/C mouse myeloma model was established subcutaneously.All mice were randomly divided into four groups:control group (B),microwave ablation group(B),microwave ablation+immature DC group(C),microwave ablation combined with mature DC group(D).T cell subsets of peripheral bloed in mice of each group were tested by flow cytomety at different time points(1st,3rd,5th,7th,9th,and 11th day after microwave ablation).Results The proportions of CD3~+,CD4~+ T lymphocytes and ratio of CD4~+/CD8~+ in group A were decreased gradually (P<0.05),while those in B had no significant change(P>0.05).The proportions of CD3~+,CD4~+ T lymphoeytes and ratio of CD4~+/CD8~+ in group C were significantly decreased at the 3rd,5th,and 7th day after microwave ablation.then gradually restored at the 9th,and 11th day.The proportions of CD3~+,CD4~+ T lymphocytes and ratio of CD4~+/CD8~+ in group D were significantly increased at the 3rd,5th,and 7th day after microwave ablation.then gradually restored at the 9th,and 11th day,and decreased at the 9th,and 11th day after microwave ablation.Conclusion Microwave ablation combined with intratumoral injection of mature DC can improve the anti-tumor immune response of tumor-bearing mice in approximately one week. | 微波消融联合树突状细胞瘤内注射对荷瘤小鼠T淋巴细胞亚群的影响。目的 观察微波消融联合树突状细胞(DC)瘤内注射对荷瘤小鼠T淋巴细胞亚群的影响.方法 建立BALB/C小鼠皮下骨髓瘤模型,分为对照组、微波消融组、微波消融联合不成熟DC组、微波消融联合成熟DC组,分别于微波消融后第1、3、5、7、9及11天采用流式细胞仪检测各组小鼠外周血T淋巴细胞亚群.结果 对照组小鼠的CD3~+、CD4~+及CD4~+/CD8~+值逐渐下降(P<0.05);微波消融组小鼠的CD3~+、CD4~+及CD4~+/CD8~+无明显改变(P>0.05);微波消融联合不成熟DC组小鼠的CD3~+、CD4~+及CD4~+/CD8~+在术后第3、5、7天明显减低(P<0.05),第9、11天恢复;微波消融联合成熟DC组小鼠CD3~+、CD4~+及CD4~+/CD8~+则在术后第3、5、7天明显增高(P<0.05),第9、11天下降.结论 微波消融联合成熟DC在一定时间内(约1周)能够增强实验小鼠的抗肿瘤免疫反应. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 某空分冷箱铝镁合金压力管道的DR检测 | DR Detection of Aluminum-magnesium Alloy Pressure Pipe in one Air Separation Cold Box |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | DR Detection of Aluminum-magnesium Alloy Pressure Pipe in one Air Separation Cold Box | 某空分冷箱铝镁合金压力管道的DR检测 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于《内经》的批判性思维与中医思维探微。对批判性思维的定义进行了阐述，进一步论述了其在《内经》中的体现，并分析了它和中医思维的内在联系，且从两者产生的历史背景、思维特点、科学性和社会性等方面进行了分析。 | The exploration based on the internal Canon of Medicine between critical thinking and thinking of traditional Chinese medicine. In this paper,the author described the definition of critical thinking, further discusses its reflect in the internal Canon of Medicine, and analyzes the intrinsic link of it and thinking of traditional Chinese medicine. Analysis is carried out from the aspects of historical background, thinking characteristics, scientificalness and sociality. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The exploration based on the internal Canon of Medicine between critical thinking and thinking of traditional Chinese medicine. In this paper,the author described the definition of critical thinking, further discusses its reflect in the internal Canon of Medicine, and analyzes the intrinsic link of it and thinking of traditional Chinese medicine. Analysis is carried out from the aspects of historical background, thinking characteristics, scientificalness and sociality. | 基于《内经》的批判性思维与中医思维探微。对批判性思维的定义进行了阐述，进一步论述了其在《内经》中的体现，并分析了它和中医思维的内在联系，且从两者产生的历史背景、思维特点、科学性和社会性等方面进行了分析。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 鼻咽癌放射性甲状腺功能减退的相关因素研究。目的:通过分析甲状腺剂量学参数，探索放疗后甲状腺功能减退(甲减)的主要因素，寻找甲状腺最佳剂量参数。方法:收集中国科学院大学附属肿瘤医院206例鼻咽癌放疗患者的一般临床特征及甲状腺、垂体剂量学参数，分析与甲减发生率的相关性。结果:鼻咽癌患者放疗后甲减发生率为50.49%(104/206)，单因素分析显示性别、N分期、甲状腺体积、Dmean、V20Gy、V25Gy、V30Gy、V35Gy、V40Gy、V45Gy与甲减发生率相关，多因素分析显示甲状腺体积≤12.82 cm3、Dmean是甲状腺功能的独立预测因素。甲状腺Dmean联合体积可显著预测放疗后甲减发生率。结论:甲状腺Dmean≤47.21 Gy是放射性甲减的最佳剂量参数，尤其是甲状腺体积≤12.82 cm3患者更需关注放疗过程中对甲状腺的保护。 | Study of related factors of radiation-induced hypothyroidism in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Objective:To explore the main factors of hypothyroidism after radiotherapy and to identify the optimal thyroid dosimetric parameters by analyzing the dosimetric parameters of the thyroid.Methods:The general clinical characteristics and dosimetric parameters of 206 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated in Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences were collected, and the correlation between them and the incidence of hypothyroidism was analyzed.Results:The incidence of hypothyroidism in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy was 50.49%(104/206). Univariate analysis showed that gender, N-stage, volume, mean dose, V20Gy, V25Gy, V30Gy, V35Gy, V40Gy, V45Gy of thyroid were associated with the incidence of hypothyroidism. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that volume (≤12.82 cm3) and mean dose of thyroid were the independent risk factors of hypothyroidism. Mean dose of thyroid combined with volume could significantly predict the incidence of hypothyroidism after radiotherapy.Conclusion:Mean dose of thyroid ≤ 47.21 Gy is the optimal dosimetric parameter for radiation-induced hypothyroidism, especially the patients with thyroid volume ≤ 12.82 cm3 should pay more attention to the protection of thyroid gland during radiotherapy. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study of related factors of radiation-induced hypothyroidism in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Objective:To explore the main factors of hypothyroidism after radiotherapy and to identify the optimal thyroid dosimetric parameters by analyzing the dosimetric parameters of the thyroid.Methods:The general clinical characteristics and dosimetric parameters of 206 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated in Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences were collected, and the correlation between them and the incidence of hypothyroidism was analyzed.Results:The incidence of hypothyroidism in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy was 50.49%(104/206). Univariate analysis showed that gender, N-stage, volume, mean dose, V20Gy, V25Gy, V30Gy, V35Gy, V40Gy, V45Gy of thyroid were associated with the incidence of hypothyroidism. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that volume (≤12.82 cm3) and mean dose of thyroid were the independent risk factors of hypothyroidism. Mean dose of thyroid combined with volume could significantly predict the incidence of hypothyroidism after radiotherapy.Conclusion:Mean dose of thyroid ≤ 47.21 Gy is the optimal dosimetric parameter for radiation-induced hypothyroidism, especially the patients with thyroid volume ≤ 12.82 cm3 should pay more attention to the protection of thyroid gland during radiotherapy. | 鼻咽癌放射性甲状腺功能减退的相关因素研究。目的:通过分析甲状腺剂量学参数，探索放疗后甲状腺功能减退(甲减)的主要因素，寻找甲状腺最佳剂量参数。方法:收集中国科学院大学附属肿瘤医院206例鼻咽癌放疗患者的一般临床特征及甲状腺、垂体剂量学参数，分析与甲减发生率的相关性。结果:鼻咽癌患者放疗后甲减发生率为50.49%(104/206)，单因素分析显示性别、N分期、甲状腺体积、Dmean、V20Gy、V25Gy、V30Gy、V35Gy、V40Gy、V45Gy与甲减发生率相关，多因素分析显示甲状腺体积≤12.82 cm3、Dmean是甲状腺功能的独立预测因素。甲状腺Dmean联合体积可显著预测放疗后甲减发生率。结论:甲状腺Dmean≤47.21 Gy是放射性甲减的最佳剂量参数，尤其是甲状腺体积≤12.82 cm3患者更需关注放疗过程中对甲状腺的保护。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 价值创新:高职院校专业差异化建设的理念与路径 | On Value Innovation: the Idea and Route of the Differentiation of Program Development in Higher Vocational and Technical Colleges |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | On Value Innovation: the Idea and Route of the Differentiation of Program Development in Higher Vocational and Technical Colleges | 价值创新:高职院校专业差异化建设的理念与路径 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于LabVIEW的桥梁运行状态长期监测系统的设计 | Design of Long-term Bridge Monitoring System Based on LabVIEW |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Design of Long-term Bridge Monitoring System Based on LabVIEW | 基于LabVIEW的桥梁运行状态长期监测系统的设计 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 电力设计行业开展工程总承包调查报告 | The Investigation Report of Engineering General Contract in the Electric Power Designing Business |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | The Investigation Report of Engineering General Contract in the Electric Power Designing Business | 电力设计行业开展工程总承包调查报告 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 微小RNA-128对肝癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响和机制。目的 探讨微小RNA-128(miR-128)对肝癌细胞增殖、凋亡的影响和机制.方法 生物信息学结合双荧光素酶报告基因分析miR-128下游靶基因.肝癌细胞MHCC97H分为miR-128过表达组和阴性对照组,分别感染miR-128和阴性对照序列慢病毒.miR-128过表达稳定细胞系再次分为miR-128+空质粒组和miR-128+高尔基体蛋白73(GP73)组,感染包装对照和GP73基因的腺相关病毒.活细胞计数检测试剂盒检测各组细胞增殖,脱氧核糖核苷酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法(TUNEL)检测凋亡并计算凋亡指数.6～8周Balb/c裸鼠30只随机分为过表达组和对照组,各15只,分别接种miR-128过表达组和阴性对照组肝癌细胞,随后测量肿瘤体积.结果 生物信息学和双荧光素酶报告基因显示GP73是miR-128靶基因.与阴性对照组比较,miR-128过表达组增殖能力明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).与miR-128+空质粒组比较,miR-128+ GP73组增殖能力提高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).与阴性对照组比较,miR-128过表达组凋亡指数增加,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05.与miR-128+空质粒组比较,miR-128+GP73组凋亡指数降低,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).裸鼠接种肿瘤细胞第5周时,过表达组肿瘤体积为(1 209±108)mm3,低于对照组(1 985±298)mm3,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 miR-128抑制肝癌细胞增殖,促进凋亡.miR-128通过靶向调节GP73基因影响肝癌细胞增殖和凋亡.miR-128/GP73为临床肝癌治疗靶点提供新参考. | Effect and mechanism of microRNA-128 on proliferation and apoptosis of hepatocelluar carcinoma cells. Objective To investigate the effect of microRNA-128 (miR-128) on the proliferation,apoptosis on the hepatoma cells.Methods The target genes of miR-128 were analyzed by using bioinformatics and dual luciferase reporter assay system.We overexpressed miR-128 in the MHCC97H cells and also infected the GP73 gene with virus in the cell.Cell proliferation was detected by cell counting kit and apoptosis was detected by TUNEL and apoptosis index was calculated.Thirty 6-8 weeks Balb/c nude mice were randomly divided into miR-128 overexpression group (n =15) and control group (n =15).Results The results of bioinformatics and dual luciferase reporter assay showed that GP73 was the target gene of miR-128.Compared with the negative control group,cell proliferation in miR-128 overexpression group was decreased significantly;compared with miR-128 + empty plasmid group,cell in miR-128 + GP73 group was significantly increased (P ＜ 0.05).Compared with the negative control group,the apoptosis index in miR-128 overexpression group was significantly increased (P ＜ 0.05).Compared with miR-128 + empty plasmid group,the apoptosis index of miR-128 + GP73 group was significantly increased (P ＜ 0.05).Tumor volume of the overexpression group was higher than that of the control group.5 weeks later,tumor volume of the miR-128 overexpression group (1 209 ± 108) mm3 was significantly higher than that of the control group (1 985 ± 298)mm3,the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion miR-128 can promote the proliferation and inhibit the apoptosis of bepatoma cells by regulating GP73,which provide a reference for the prognosis evaluation of hepatoma. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Effect and mechanism of microRNA-128 on proliferation and apoptosis of hepatocelluar carcinoma cells. Objective To investigate the effect of microRNA-128 (miR-128) on the proliferation,apoptosis on the hepatoma cells.Methods The target genes of miR-128 were analyzed by using bioinformatics and dual luciferase reporter assay system.We overexpressed miR-128 in the MHCC97H cells and also infected the GP73 gene with virus in the cell.Cell proliferation was detected by cell counting kit and apoptosis was detected by TUNEL and apoptosis index was calculated.Thirty 6-8 weeks Balb/c nude mice were randomly divided into miR-128 overexpression group (n =15) and control group (n =15).Results The results of bioinformatics and dual luciferase reporter assay showed that GP73 was the target gene of miR-128.Compared with the negative control group,cell proliferation in miR-128 overexpression group was decreased significantly;compared with miR-128 + empty plasmid group,cell in miR-128 + GP73 group was significantly increased (P ＜ 0.05).Compared with the negative control group,the apoptosis index in miR-128 overexpression group was significantly increased (P ＜ 0.05).Compared with miR-128 + empty plasmid group,the apoptosis index of miR-128 + GP73 group was significantly increased (P ＜ 0.05).Tumor volume of the overexpression group was higher than that of the control group.5 weeks later,tumor volume of the miR-128 overexpression group (1 209 ± 108) mm3 was significantly higher than that of the control group (1 985 ± 298)mm3,the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion miR-128 can promote the proliferation and inhibit the apoptosis of bepatoma cells by regulating GP73,which provide a reference for the prognosis evaluation of hepatoma. | 微小RNA-128对肝癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响和机制。目的 探讨微小RNA-128(miR-128)对肝癌细胞增殖、凋亡的影响和机制.方法 生物信息学结合双荧光素酶报告基因分析miR-128下游靶基因.肝癌细胞MHCC97H分为miR-128过表达组和阴性对照组,分别感染miR-128和阴性对照序列慢病毒.miR-128过表达稳定细胞系再次分为miR-128+空质粒组和miR-128+高尔基体蛋白73(GP73)组,感染包装对照和GP73基因的腺相关病毒.活细胞计数检测试剂盒检测各组细胞增殖,脱氧核糖核苷酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法(TUNEL)检测凋亡并计算凋亡指数.6～8周Balb/c裸鼠30只随机分为过表达组和对照组,各15只,分别接种miR-128过表达组和阴性对照组肝癌细胞,随后测量肿瘤体积.结果 生物信息学和双荧光素酶报告基因显示GP73是miR-128靶基因.与阴性对照组比较,miR-128过表达组增殖能力明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).与miR-128+空质粒组比较,miR-128+ GP73组增殖能力提高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).与阴性对照组比较,miR-128过表达组凋亡指数增加,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05.与miR-128+空质粒组比较,miR-128+GP73组凋亡指数降低,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).裸鼠接种肿瘤细胞第5周时,过表达组肿瘤体积为(1 209±108)mm3,低于对照组(1 985±298)mm3,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 miR-128抑制肝癌细胞增殖,促进凋亡.miR-128通过靶向调节GP73基因影响肝癌细胞增殖和凋亡.miR-128/GP73为临床肝癌治疗靶点提供新参考. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于改进熵权-突变级数法的气化炉风险评估 | Risk Assessment of Gasifier Based on Improved Entropy Weight-Mutation Progression Method |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Risk Assessment of Gasifier Based on Improved Entropy Weight-Mutation Progression Method | 基于改进熵权-突变级数法的气化炉风险评估 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 学前教育纳入义务教育体系的合理性探析 | Analyzing in the Rationality of Bringing the Preschool Education into the Compulsory Education System |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Analyzing in the Rationality of Bringing the Preschool Education into the Compulsory Education System | 学前教育纳入义务教育体系的合理性探析 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于灾害系统的中国南北方雪灾对比研究——以2008年南方冰冻雨雪灾害和2009年北方暴雪灾害为例 | A Comparative Study of Snow Disasters in Northern and Southern China——Taking Freezing and Snow Disaster in 2008 and Snowstorm Disaster in 2009 as Examples |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | A Comparative Study of Snow Disasters in Northern and Southern China——Taking Freezing and Snow Disaster in 2008 and Snowstorm Disaster in 2009 as Examples | 基于灾害系统的中国南北方雪灾对比研究——以2008年南方冰冻雨雪灾害和2009年北方暴雪灾害为例 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 推动中国民主进程因素研究——以新闻媒体为例 | On the Factors of Promoting China's Democrecy Progress——Taking news media as example |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | On the Factors of Promoting China's Democrecy Progress——Taking news media as example | 推动中国民主进程因素研究——以新闻媒体为例 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 急性外伤性硬膜外血肿的手术治疗 | Surgical management of acute extradural hematoma |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Surgical management of acute extradural hematoma | 急性外伤性硬膜外血肿的手术治疗 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 子宫内膜异位症病灶离体内膜组织IL-6的分泌量研究 | Secretion of Interleukine-6 by Endometrial and Endometriotic Cells in Vitro |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Secretion of Interleukine-6 by Endometrial and Endometriotic Cells in Vitro | 子宫内膜异位症病灶离体内膜组织IL-6的分泌量研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 热等静压方法制备细晶钨合金及其动态力学性能研究 | Dynamic mechanics properties of fine-grain tungsten heavy alloy by HIP |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Dynamic mechanics properties of fine-grain tungsten heavy alloy by HIP | 热等静压方法制备细晶钨合金及其动态力学性能研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 坝体加高对粘土心墙坝的影响研究 | Study on the Influence of Dam Heightening on the Clay-Core Wall Dam |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study on the Influence of Dam Heightening on the Clay-Core Wall Dam | 坝体加高对粘土心墙坝的影响研究 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 基于人工神经元网络的预想事故电压预测 | CONTIGENCY VOLTAGE PREDICTION BASED ON ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | CONTIGENCY VOLTAGE PREDICTION BASED ON ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS | 基于人工神经元网络的预想事故电压预测 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 中国城市更新中的社会资本 | Social Capital in China's Urban Regeneration |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Social Capital in China's Urban Regeneration | 中国城市更新中的社会资本 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 神经生长相关蛋白在甲状腺功能减退 新生鼠大脑的表达。目的 研究甲状腺激素缺乏对新生鼠大脑神经生长相关蛋白表达的影响。方法 选用他巴唑复制的甲状腺功能减退（甲减）大鼠动物模型，用免疫细胞化学方法结合图像分析对正常及甲减新生鼠大脑内神经生长相关蛋白的动态变化进行研究。结果 甲减新生鼠顶叶皮质及海马结构内生长相关蛋白的分布趋势与正常对照组相似。顶叶皮质表现为分子层染色最深，海马结构表现为腔隙层、放射层及始层梯度染色，神经元胞体一般不染色。图像分析显示：生后15d甲减鼠大脑生长相关蛋白灰度值较正常对照组明显升高（P<0.01）；生后30d，其灰度值虽低于正常对照组，但经统计学分析差异无显著意义（P>0.05）。结论 甲状腺激素直接或间接影响神经生长相关蛋白的表达。甲状腺激素可能通过调控神经生长相关蛋白，进而影响G0蛋白信号转导系统及第二信号系统，调控鼠脑的发育。 | Expression of GAP-43 in developing cerebral of hypothyroid rats. Objective To study the expression of GAP-43 in developingcerebral of hypothyroid rats.Methods The model hypothyroidism was established by pre-treating with Thiamazole and immunocytochemical method.Image analysis was used to observe changes of GAP-43 in cerebral of both normal and hypothyroid neonatal rats.Results The distribution tendency of GAP-43 in parietal neocortex and hippocampal formation was similar in experimental pups as compared to age-matched controls.At 15 d,the grey values of GAP-43 were increased in hypothyroidism (P<0.01),there were no statistical difference between experimental pups and controls (P>0.05) at 30 d.Conclusions Thyroid hormones affects expression of GAP-43 directly or indirectly.By regulating GAP-43,thyroid hormones have an effect on G0 protein signal transduction system and may lead to brain developmental retardation. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Expression of GAP-43 in developing cerebral of hypothyroid rats. Objective To study the expression of GAP-43 in developingcerebral of hypothyroid rats.Methods The model hypothyroidism was established by pre-treating with Thiamazole and immunocytochemical method.Image analysis was used to observe changes of GAP-43 in cerebral of both normal and hypothyroid neonatal rats.Results The distribution tendency of GAP-43 in parietal neocortex and hippocampal formation was similar in experimental pups as compared to age-matched controls.At 15 d,the grey values of GAP-43 were increased in hypothyroidism (P<0.01),there were no statistical difference between experimental pups and controls (P>0.05) at 30 d.Conclusions Thyroid hormones affects expression of GAP-43 directly or indirectly.By regulating GAP-43,thyroid hormones have an effect on G0 protein signal transduction system and may lead to brain developmental retardation. | 神经生长相关蛋白在甲状腺功能减退 新生鼠大脑的表达。目的 研究甲状腺激素缺乏对新生鼠大脑神经生长相关蛋白表达的影响。方法 选用他巴唑复制的甲状腺功能减退（甲减）大鼠动物模型，用免疫细胞化学方法结合图像分析对正常及甲减新生鼠大脑内神经生长相关蛋白的动态变化进行研究。结果 甲减新生鼠顶叶皮质及海马结构内生长相关蛋白的分布趋势与正常对照组相似。顶叶皮质表现为分子层染色最深，海马结构表现为腔隙层、放射层及始层梯度染色，神经元胞体一般不染色。图像分析显示：生后15d甲减鼠大脑生长相关蛋白灰度值较正常对照组明显升高（P<0.01）；生后30d，其灰度值虽低于正常对照组，但经统计学分析差异无显著意义（P>0.05）。结论 甲状腺激素直接或间接影响神经生长相关蛋白的表达。甲状腺激素可能通过调控神经生长相关蛋白，进而影响G0蛋白信号转导系统及第二信号系统，调控鼠脑的发育。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 高含盐高含水原油脱盐效果分析及改进措施 | Performance analysis and improvement measurement for electro-desalting of crude oil with high-salt and high-water content |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Performance analysis and improvement measurement for electro-desalting of crude oil with high-salt and high-water content | 高含盐高含水原油脱盐效果分析及改进措施 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 回转支承在大口径钻机动力转盘上的应用。回转支承应用于大口径钻机动力转盘，不仅解决了大口径钻机动力传动的支承问题，也开阔了设计思路。文章介绍了应用于钻机的回转支承选型、结构特点及工作原理，指出了今后的发展方向。 | Application of Slew Ring in Powered Rotary Disc of Large Diameter Drill. The application of slew ring in powered rotary disc oflarge diameter drill not only solved the support problem ofpower transmission but also expanded the view of design.The selection, structure features and work principle of slewrings used on drills are introduced in the article, and thedeveloping trend is pointed out. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Application of Slew Ring in Powered Rotary Disc of Large Diameter Drill. The application of slew ring in powered rotary disc oflarge diameter drill not only solved the support problem ofpower transmission but also expanded the view of design.The selection, structure features and work principle of slewrings used on drills are introduced in the article, and thedeveloping trend is pointed out. | 回转支承在大口径钻机动力转盘上的应用。回转支承应用于大口径钻机动力转盘，不仅解决了大口径钻机动力传动的支承问题，也开阔了设计思路。文章介绍了应用于钻机的回转支承选型、结构特点及工作原理，指出了今后的发展方向。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 一个参量化复合核Hilbert型积分不等式 | A Hilbert-type integral inequality with multi-parameters and composite kernel |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | A Hilbert-type integral inequality with multi-parameters and composite kernel | 一个参量化复合核Hilbert型积分不等式 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 煤样全应力应变过程中的渗透系数—应变方程。借助现代化的电液伺服岩石力学试验系统，以数控瞬态渗透法进行了全应力应变过程的软煤样渗透特性试验。实验中首次设置了环向应变传感器，得出煤样渗透性与主应力差、轴应变、体积应变关系曲线，并拟合出相应方程。从中可知，煤样全应力应变过程对应的渗透系数是体积应变的双值函数，体积缩小时为2次多项式，体积膨胀时为5次多项式。该方程用在应力场—渗流场耦合的数值分析中，可使计算结果更符合工程实际。 | Permeability-strain equation relation to complete stress-strain path of coal sample. With the Electro-hydraulic Servocontrolled Rock Mechanics Testing System,the permeability of soft coal sample related to complete stress-strain path is experimented with instantaneous permeating method of data auto control.An annular strain sensor is set up firstly in testing,and the curves,reflecting the relationship between permeability of coal sample and principal stress difference,axial strain and volumetric strain,as well as the relevant equations are established.Thus it can be seen the coal sample permeability coefficient is twofold function of volumetric strain.It is binomial equation when the sample volume decreased,and five-polynomial one when the volume increased.The equation can be applied to the numerical analysis of the coupled stress field and the fluid flow field,and the calculated results agree well with those observed. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Permeability-strain equation relation to complete stress-strain path of coal sample. With the Electro-hydraulic Servocontrolled Rock Mechanics Testing System,the permeability of soft coal sample related to complete stress-strain path is experimented with instantaneous permeating method of data auto control.An annular strain sensor is set up firstly in testing,and the curves,reflecting the relationship between permeability of coal sample and principal stress difference,axial strain and volumetric strain,as well as the relevant equations are established.Thus it can be seen the coal sample permeability coefficient is twofold function of volumetric strain.It is binomial equation when the sample volume decreased,and five-polynomial one when the volume increased.The equation can be applied to the numerical analysis of the coupled stress field and the fluid flow field,and the calculated results agree well with those observed. | 煤样全应力应变过程中的渗透系数—应变方程。借助现代化的电液伺服岩石力学试验系统，以数控瞬态渗透法进行了全应力应变过程的软煤样渗透特性试验。实验中首次设置了环向应变传感器，得出煤样渗透性与主应力差、轴应变、体积应变关系曲线，并拟合出相应方程。从中可知，煤样全应力应变过程对应的渗透系数是体积应变的双值函数，体积缩小时为2次多项式，体积膨胀时为5次多项式。该方程用在应力场—渗流场耦合的数值分析中，可使计算结果更符合工程实际。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 微分方程组特解计算的按列比较法 | Column comparison method for calculating the particular solutions of differential equations |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Column comparison method for calculating the particular solutions of differential equations | 微分方程组特解计算的按列比较法 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 胃癌组织中胸苷磷酸化酶表达和微血管密度的研究。目的：探讨胸苷磷酸化酶（ TP）在胃癌组织中的表达、微血管密度（ MVD）与胃癌临床病理特征及预后间的关系。方法采用免疫组化 SP法检测77例胃癌组织及25例癌旁正常胃黏膜组织中 TP的表达，选择CD34作为血管内皮细胞标记物，对CD34阳性血管进行MVD计数。结果 TP和MVD在胃癌组织中的表达率分别为59．74％和（34．99±9．46）％，明显高于在癌旁正常组织中的表达12．0％和（12．65±4．00）％，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。 TP和MVD在胃癌组织中的表达与淋巴结转移、浸润深度及临床分期有关（P＜0．05），而与肿瘤大小、分化程度及肿瘤大体分型无关。 TP阴性表达者的5年总生存期明显高于阳性表达者，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。 MVD≤33组的胃癌患者5年总生存期明显优于MVD＞33组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；经相关分析，TP阳性表达率与MVD呈正相关（P＜0．05）。结论 TP在胃癌组织中存在高表达，且其表达和MVD呈正相关，并与胃癌的生长、浸润、转移及预后有关。 | Expression of TP and study of microvessel density in gastric carcinoma. Objective To detect the expression of TP and correlation of microvessel density ( MVD) in gastric carcinoma and to discuss the relationship between the clinical and pathological characteristics and prognosis of gastric cancer. Methods The expressions of TP,MVD were studied by immunohistochemistry in 77 gastric carcinoma specimens and 25 normal tissues. CD34 was chosen as the vascular endothelial cell markers to count MVD. Results The rate of positive expression of TP and MVD in gastric cancer tissue was 59. 74% and 34. 99 ± 9. 46,respectively,which were significantly higher than those in neighboring gastric cancer tissue that were 12. 0%and 12. 65 ± 4. 00,respectively. All of the differences had statistically significant (all,P<0. 05). The positive expression rates of TP and MVD were significantly correlated with depth of invasion,lymph node metastasis and clinical stage in gastrointestinal carcinoma patients (P<0. 05),but were not correlated with differentiation,tumor size and vascular of invasion (P>0. 05). The five-year overall survival was higher in patients with tumors negative for TP than in those with tumors positive for TP;the five-year overall survival was lower in patients with tumors having high MVD score than in patients with tumors having low MVD score (P<0. 01). In gastric carcinoma,the expression had a positive correlation with TP and MVD (P<0. 01). Conclusion TP and MVD are related to the growth,infiltration, metastasis and prognosis of gastric carcinoma. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Expression of TP and study of microvessel density in gastric carcinoma. Objective To detect the expression of TP and correlation of microvessel density ( MVD) in gastric carcinoma and to discuss the relationship between the clinical and pathological characteristics and prognosis of gastric cancer. Methods The expressions of TP,MVD were studied by immunohistochemistry in 77 gastric carcinoma specimens and 25 normal tissues. CD34 was chosen as the vascular endothelial cell markers to count MVD. Results The rate of positive expression of TP and MVD in gastric cancer tissue was 59. 74% and 34. 99 ± 9. 46,respectively,which were significantly higher than those in neighboring gastric cancer tissue that were 12. 0%and 12. 65 ± 4. 00,respectively. All of the differences had statistically significant (all,P<0. 05). The positive expression rates of TP and MVD were significantly correlated with depth of invasion,lymph node metastasis and clinical stage in gastrointestinal carcinoma patients (P<0. 05),but were not correlated with differentiation,tumor size and vascular of invasion (P>0. 05). The five-year overall survival was higher in patients with tumors negative for TP than in those with tumors positive for TP;the five-year overall survival was lower in patients with tumors having high MVD score than in patients with tumors having low MVD score (P<0. 01). In gastric carcinoma,the expression had a positive correlation with TP and MVD (P<0. 01). Conclusion TP and MVD are related to the growth,infiltration, metastasis and prognosis of gastric carcinoma. | 胃癌组织中胸苷磷酸化酶表达和微血管密度的研究。目的：探讨胸苷磷酸化酶（ TP）在胃癌组织中的表达、微血管密度（ MVD）与胃癌临床病理特征及预后间的关系。方法采用免疫组化 SP法检测77例胃癌组织及25例癌旁正常胃黏膜组织中 TP的表达，选择CD34作为血管内皮细胞标记物，对CD34阳性血管进行MVD计数。结果 TP和MVD在胃癌组织中的表达率分别为59．74％和（34．99±9．46）％，明显高于在癌旁正常组织中的表达12．0％和（12．65±4．00）％，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。 TP和MVD在胃癌组织中的表达与淋巴结转移、浸润深度及临床分期有关（P＜0．05），而与肿瘤大小、分化程度及肿瘤大体分型无关。 TP阴性表达者的5年总生存期明显高于阳性表达者，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。 MVD≤33组的胃癌患者5年总生存期明显优于MVD＞33组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；经相关分析，TP阳性表达率与MVD呈正相关（P＜0．05）。结论 TP在胃癌组织中存在高表达，且其表达和MVD呈正相关，并与胃癌的生长、浸润、转移及预后有关。 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 一种煤矿电能质量控制装置谐波检测算法的仿真及实现 | Simulation of a Harmonic Detection Algorithm of Power Quality Control Device for Coal Mine and Its Realization |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Simulation of a Harmonic Detection Algorithm of Power Quality Control Device for Coal Mine and Its Realization | 一种煤矿电能质量控制装置谐波检测算法的仿真及实现 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 谈语文教师的语言素质及培养 | A Discussion of the Chinese Teacher's Language Quality and Cultivation |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | A Discussion of the Chinese Teacher's Language Quality and Cultivation | 谈语文教师的语言素质及培养 |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 建筑遮阳设施对建筑能耗的影响分析。建筑遮阳是夏热地区降低夏季空调能耗有效措施之一,不同类型的建筑遮阳设施对建筑能耗的影响效果差异较大.文章以上海地区某居住建筑为例,通过采用建筑能耗分析软件建立模型,经过逐时计算建筑全年能耗来研究该建筑南向外窗采用不同类型遮阳设施的节能效果.结果表明:与不采用遮阳设施的建筑比较,采用遮阳设施的建筑空调耗电量降低幅度范围为3.37%~11.04%;对建筑采暖能耗的影响因遮阳类型不同差异明显,最多降低0.87%,最高增加1.54%;就建筑全年总耗电量而言,遮阳材料透射比为0的可升降活动外遮阳综合节能效果最优,可降低建筑全年总耗电量4.78%. | Study on the influence of solar shading facilities on building energy consumption. Solar shading facilities are very effective ways of reducing summer cooling energy consumption in summer-hot regions. Nevertheless,the influences of different solar shading facilities on building energy consumptiondifferrelatively large. Taking a residential building in Shanghai as an example,annual building energy consumption of this building is calculated by establishing the building model through the building energy consumption analysis software. Then the energy saving effect of this building with different kinds of shading facilities outside the south window is studied. The results show that the cooling energy consumption of the building with shading facilities is reduced 3 . 37% ~11 . 04% and the influence of different kinds of solar shading facilities on the building heating energy consumption is different. The building heating energy consumption can be reduced 0. 87% and be increased 1. 54% at most. The energy saving effect of the extemal solar shading facility that can lift up and down is best when its materialη*is 0 and the annual energy consumption of the building with it is reduced 4 . 78%. |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | Study on the influence of solar shading facilities on building energy consumption. Solar shading facilities are very effective ways of reducing summer cooling energy consumption in summer-hot regions. Nevertheless,the influences of different solar shading facilities on building energy consumptiondifferrelatively large. Taking a residential building in Shanghai as an example,annual building energy consumption of this building is calculated by establishing the building model through the building energy consumption analysis software. Then the energy saving effect of this building with different kinds of shading facilities outside the south window is studied. The results show that the cooling energy consumption of the building with shading facilities is reduced 3 . 37% ~11 . 04% and the influence of different kinds of solar shading facilities on the building heating energy consumption is different. The building heating energy consumption can be reduced 0. 87% and be increased 1. 54% at most. The energy saving effect of the extemal solar shading facility that can lift up and down is best when its materialη*is 0 and the annual energy consumption of the building with it is reduced 4 . 78%. | 建筑遮阳设施对建筑能耗的影响分析。建筑遮阳是夏热地区降低夏季空调能耗有效措施之一,不同类型的建筑遮阳设施对建筑能耗的影响效果差异较大.文章以上海地区某居住建筑为例,通过采用建筑能耗分析软件建立模型,经过逐时计算建筑全年能耗来研究该建筑南向外窗采用不同类型遮阳设施的节能效果.结果表明:与不采用遮阳设施的建筑比较,采用遮阳设施的建筑空调耗电量降低幅度范围为3.37%~11.04%;对建筑采暖能耗的影响因遮阳类型不同差异明显,最多降低0.87%,最高增加1.54%;就建筑全年总耗电量而言,遮阳材料透射比为0的可升降活动外遮阳综合节能效果最优,可降低建筑全年总耗电量4.78%. |
Please translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. | 动态环境下基于线特征的RGB-D视觉里程计 | RGB-D Visual Odometry in Dynamic Environments Using Line Features |
Please translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. | RGB-D Visual Odometry in Dynamic Environments Using Line Features | 动态环境下基于线特征的RGB-D视觉里程计 |